The state policy has been further liberalized for the society to run medical services.

On May 22, the executive meeting of the State Council proposed to further expand the space for social medical treatment, and the government did not make planning restrictions on the total amount and spatial layout of social medical treatment areas; Allow on-the-job or unpaid medical personnel to apply for medical institutions; To improve the efficiency of examination and approval, all localities should establish a cross-departmental linkage examination and approval mechanism for social medical services before the end of the year. This year and next, we will carry out pilot projects of clinic filing management in 10 cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Shenyang to further promote the sustainable, healthy and standardized development of social medical services, increase the supply of medical services and improve people’s livelihood.

The meeting pointed out that social doctors can obtain land use rights through allocation, agreement transfer, leasing, etc., and can enjoy tax incentives for small and micro enterprises and high-tech enterprises according to regulations, and enjoy the same treatment as public hospitals in terms of hospital grade evaluation and professional and technical personnel title evaluation. Support social medical institutions to cooperate with public medical institutions to develop "Internet+medical health", carry out telemedicine cooperation, and share medical inspection, imaging and other services. Support the society to run medical services and give priority to undertaking rehabilitation and nursing services in tertiary public hospitals.

The reason why people frequently help the society to run medical services is related to the uneven distribution of medical resources in China, and the accessibility of medical resources is still problematic. In order to solve the problem of difficult medical treatment, social medical treatment is expected to become a powerful supplement.

It is understood that at present, there are nearly 220,000 clinics registered and actually operating in China, with an average of more than 7,000 clinics in each province. The average number of practitioners in the clinic is 2.6, including 1.4 doctors and 1.2 nurses. The diagnosis and treatment of common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases in internal medicine, stomatology, internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine, surgery of traditional Chinese medicine, orthopedics and gynecology account for more than 90% of the clinic business, and play an important role in primary medical services.

However, the development of clinics is facing major problems such as shortage of human resources, low medical service capacity and difficulties in industry supervision.

"The document stipulates that you can only apply for a clinic if you are above the intermediate level and have been practicing in a medical institution for five years. This condition is challenging in itself. First of all, doctors in big hospitals have no motivation to run clinics. It is normal to go out for a clinic and give a lecture. But once they go out to run clinics and practice more, not only the dean is unwilling, but also they take risks, not to mention the doctors in big hospitals have better income and insufficient motivation to come out. Most of the people who want to run clinics are hospitals below the second level, and the places with great demand for clinics are mostly areas at or below the county level. However, this condition is also harsh for them. Many doctors in township hospitals have few doctor qualification certificates. " A doctor at a local clinic said.

According to the above-mentioned clinic doctors, at present, the clinic’s medical information can’t be docked with township hospitals and county hospitals, and only the patient’s information exists in their own computers. However, there are also problems in the transfer level, which can only be transferred through the 120 system, and cannot be directly transferred from the clinic to the higher-level hospital.

In order to further clarify the role and functional orientation of clinics and give play to the important role of clinics in the medical service system, National Health Commission recently issued the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Development of Clinics (hereinafter referred to as the Guiding Opinions). It is planned to use two years to carry out the pilot work of clinic construction in 10 cities including Beijing, Shenyang, Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu and Xi ‘an, and improve the clinics according to the pilot experience.

The above Guiding Opinions simplified the access procedures of clinics, canceled the planning restrictions on setting up clinics, and changed the clinics from practicing licenses to filing management. Revise the basic standards of the clinic, and adjust it from focusing on the examination of equipment and facilities to the examination of doctors’ qualifications and abilities. At the same time, doctors who have been practicing in medical institutions for five years and obtained intermediate or above titles are encouraged to set up specialized clinics full-time or part-time. Encourage the inclusion of clinics in the construction of medical associations, support the large-scale and group development of clinics, and form a standardized and standardized management and service model. Put forward clear requirements for information supervision of clinics. At the same time, the clinic is required to establish an electronic medical record system, standardize the writing and management of medical documents, and ensure the medical quality and safety of the clinic. (Ma Xiaohua)

　

　　Xinhua News Agency, Tokyo, June 28th

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Honghui

　　The joint working group on the revision of the "Three Principles of Defence Equipment Transfer" established by the ruling Coalition of Japan, the Liberal Democratic Party and the Komeito Party, recently held a private meeting to roughly finalize the revision direction.

　　Analysts pointed out that according to the revised plan, Japan’s existing "three principles of defense equipment transfer" and its detailed rules for interpretation will undergo great changes, and even the export restrictions on anti-personnel weapons will be lifted. Behind this change lies the Japanese government’s intention to break through the post-war military restrictions, which will bring unstable factors to regional peace and stability.

　　Brewing is greatly relaxed

　　According to Japanese media reports, the revision directions finalized by the joint working group on the revision of the "Three Principles of Defence Equipment Transfer" at the meeting on the 21st of this month include: the current principles stipulate that weapons can only be exported for the purpose of "benefiting Japan’s national security", and the purpose of "assisting the invaded country" is added to the discussion plan; According to the current principle, Japan can only export five kinds of weapons, such as "rescue" and "transportation", which are mainly logistics types. The seminar plan will add "demining" and "training", or directly abolish the classification and completely lift the ban on the export of weapons including anti-personnel weapons; The current principle prohibits the transfer of equipment jointly developed by Japan and other countries to a third party, and the seminar proposes to relax this ban.

　　After World War II, Japan promulgated the "Three Principles of Arms Export", which prohibited arms export. In recent years, Japan has repeatedly broken through the original restrictions. In 2014, during the reign of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, the "Three Principles of Defence Equipment Transfer" was introduced to replace the original "Three Principles of Arms Export", which greatly relaxed Japan’s restrictions on exporting armaments and technologies for decades.

　　In December last year, the government led by Prime Minister kishida fumio issued a new version of the National Security Assurance Strategy and other three security policy documents, clearly proposing to revise the "Three Principles of Defence Equipment Transfer" and its detailed rules to further expand arms exports. In April this year, the Liberal Democratic Party and the Komeito Party set up a joint working group to conduct several rounds of secret room consultations, and finally formed the above plan.

　　Analysts pointed out that although this revision plan is still under discussion, Japan’s policy trend of substantially relaxing arms exports has been determined.

　　Seek military loosening

　　Restricting arms exports is the core policy principle of Japan’s pacifist constitutional concept. At the end of last year, the new version of the third document on security policy completely abandoned the principle of "defending exclusively". This seminar has once again confirmed that Japan wants to break through the post-war military taboos.

　　Analysts pointed out that expanding arms exports is an important tool for the Kishida government to achieve the so-called "military normalization" goal. The kishida government created the OSA project, which includes the budget of about 2 billion yen this year to assist the military construction of the Philippines and other four countries. OSA should be carried out according to the "three principles of defense equipment transfer". A substantial relaxation of the three principles will eliminate the obstacles faced by the Kishida government in implementing OSA.

　　In fact, the specific cases exposed by the Japanese media related to the relaxation of arms exports all reflect the strong military objectives of the Japanese government. For example, lifting the ban on exporting weapons to the "invaded country" means considering exporting lethal weapons to Ukraine in exchange for NATO’s "entry into Asia" by expanding aid to Ukraine.

　　In addition, the Japanese government hopes to boost its military industry by relaxing restrictions on the transfer of weapons and equipment. Due to export restrictions, Japan’s military industry can’t enjoy the international military market dividend, and it has been in trouble in recent years. Japan has decided to jointly develop a new generation of fighters with Britain and Italy, and relaxing the arms export standards is intended to serve such projects.

　　Arouse widespread opposition

　　Although the joint working group on the revision of the "Three Principles of Defence Equipment Transfer" is composed of the Liberal Democratic Party and the Komeito Party, the Liberal Democratic Party has pushed for the expansion of arms exports, causing concern among the ruling ally Komeito Party. Natsuo Yamaguchi, a representative of Komeito Party, said that the Japanese people don’t want to see weapons made in Japan being used to kill people, and hope that the Joint Working Group will pay attention to this public opinion.

　　There are also many opposition voices in Japanese society. Aoi Weifan, a professor at Japan Academy University, said that the Japanese Constitution renounces war and pursues pacifism, and Japanese public opinion will never condone the use of Japanese-made weapons for killing people. Recently, some people claimed that the export of "weapons of mass destruction has not been banned". This statement can appear because the whole policy revision process is a secret room negotiation without consideration by Congress. This practice of modifying and explaining the export of anti-personnel weapons by cleverness is absolutely unacceptable.

　　In an editorial, Japan’s Asahi Shimbun pointed out that if weapons of destruction are provided, it will not only violate the principle of pacifism, but also have a wide impact and aggravate regional tensions. Red Flag, an organ newspaper of Japanese communist party, commented that promoting and expanding arms exports is a part of the Kishida government’s efforts to build a military country, and this dangerous plot cannot be allowed to succeed.

Our reporter Wang Yao

There is a warmth called home, a happiness called reunion, and a taste called New Year’s Eve. Chinese’s New Year’s Eve is not only a symbol of reunion and affection, but also a unique cultural heritage. As the grandest and richest meal in a year, it is constantly changing its flavor. In the 1950s, materials were scarce, and everything was a "luxury"; In the 60 s and 70 s, you could eat chocolate, bitter is sweet, etc. In 1980s and 1990s, chickens, ducks and fish gradually appeared on the table. In the 21st century, chefs even come home to customize the New Year’s Eve dinner … People of every era have their own characteristics, and people of different ages have different tastes in their memories.

Fifties: satiety is the greatest satisfaction.

In 1950, the first Spring Festival in New China was ushered in. Because the country is in a hurry, it is people’s greatest satisfaction to have enough to eat. Only during the Chinese New Year, state-owned retail stores, cooperatives, public-private joint-venture food stores and other places that have something to sell really feel the goods are on hand, and they are full of customers.

New Year’s Eve in the 1950s

Traditional cakes, rice cakes and dried fruits are all "luxury goods", and every household can only afford a little. In the early 1950s, pork, beef, mutton, and various fresh fish and local products were specially provided for the Spring Festival, and the quantity was very limited. "At that time, most people’s staple food was cornmeal with wild vegetables or grass roots. It was a luxury to eat a lump of meat, let alone candy." Zhang Xiaolin, 79 years old, once heard from her father that life was too difficult at that time. Coupled with natural disasters, the New Year’s Eve dinner was not as beautiful as it is now, but a spoonful of radish and an egg can simply be regarded as Chinese New Year.

The scene of posting Spring Festival couplets in the 1950s.

At that time, the New Year’s Eve dinner was the best meal of the year. In order to have a hearty New Year’s Eve dinner, people had to run for chickens, ducks and fish. "When I was a child, I was most looking forward to the New Year. Only in the New Year can you eat a full meal of rice, as well as jiaozi and pork. " Ms. Liu, born in 1958, said that at that time, the supply of materials was relatively scarce. At ordinary times, housewives were very tight and refused to use a drop of oil. During the Chinese New Year, it seemed to be generous at once. There were braised fish and delicious rice at the New Year’s Eve, which were rare at ordinary times.

At that time, the New Year’s Eve dinner was particularly interesting.

"Even so, I think it was particularly interesting at that time." Zhang Xiaolin said, in my impression, people with a little culture help us write Spring Festival couplets. Although they are not calligraphers, they are unambiguous. In the era when there was no Spring Festival party, after dinner, children could be seen everywhere in the streets and open spaces. They rolled iron rings, smoked gyroscopes, kicked shuttlecocks and jumped rubber bands. Even if there was nothing, the once simple life was also a kind of happiness.

Sixties and seventies: supply by ticket

In the 1960s, the Spring Festival was a great opportunity to "relieve the craving", and the diligent housewives made the New Year’s Eve dinner with ingenuity. Most families are vegetarian-oriented, and those with better conditions have good meat and vegetables at the table. At that time, the quantity of meat, fish, eggs, sugar, etc. was small and the supply was limited, so people had to queue up to buy them by ticket.

"At that time, you can’t have money. You need two or two food stamps to buy a bun. All the items are rationed by the weight of the person. It is impossible for you to buy more." Aunt Pan, who lives in Hongxing Village, told the reporter that if you want to buy enough food during the holidays, you should go to the food company to queue up early, especially if there are few food stamps in rural areas. Whoever can get a few pounds of meat stamps and sugar tickets will have a rich year. "At that time, the dishes at the dinner table had to be clamped by adults before the children could move chopsticks. Because of their young age, it was also a happy thing to put on the’ new clothes’ that my brother had patched."

In the 1960s, Bao jiaozi celebrated the Spring Festival.

In the 1970s, it was still an era of ticket supply. A month and a half of eggs, three ounces of oil and dozens of kilograms of grain were planned for the whole family. In this era, the New Year’s Eve dinner is not only a time for family reunion in a year, but also some food that can’t be eaten at ordinary times will be served on the table, but preparing these dishes is a "war" for housewives. During the Spring Festival, in order to get a rich annual meal, people must "get up early and get greedy for the dark" to snap up, and then make a rich dinner from the "snapped up" dishes, watch the Spring Festival Gala and have a lively New Year.

New Year’s Eve dinner in the 1970s

In the late 1970s, liquor, chocolate, biscuits, cakes and sweets began to appear in the market. "At that time, eating a piece of candy can make you happy all day." Liu Ming, who introduced to reporters while visiting the vegetable market, said happily that only after experiencing the hardships of that era can we appreciate the happiness of this era.

80′ s and 90′ s: Chicken, duck and fish play the leading role.

In the 1980s, food stamps gradually faded out of people’s lives, and Chinese New Year’s meals were correspondingly abundant. In the twelfth lunar month, sausages and bacon almost occupy the windowsill of every household. "Although the economic conditions are not like now, sausages and bacon are indispensable foods for New Year’s Eve." Yin Xiulan, 54, recalled that in those days, making sausages and smoked bacon together was a sense of ceremony for the New Year.

New Year’s Eve in the 1980s

With the advancement of reform and opening up, it is no longer difficult to eat enough. From then on, the New Year’s Eve dinner on the table began to change obviously. Chicken, duck and fish became the highlight, and we also went to the market to buy some roast chicken and pickled fish that we were reluctant to buy. Some families are still busy preparing family dinners, but there are also plans to save trouble, buy semi-finished family packages and go home for simple processing. In jiaozi, some people don’t pack it, so they just buy frozen jiaozi or ready-made dumpling wrappers. Big fish and big meat on the New Year’s Eve dinner became commonplace in the 1990s, and seafood such as crabs and shrimps began to appear.

Compared with delicious food, Mr. Luo prefers the excitement of the family setting off firecrackers when eating New Year’s Eve. "Before eating, the adults hung firecrackers on the tree in front of the door. We hid behind the adults. After the firecrackers were released, the adults began to distribute red envelopes and then came to the table one after another." Mr. Luo told reporters that when I was a child, I was looking forward to the Chinese New Year. The firecrackers pinned people’s expectations for a better life and also reflected that the sense of ritual was gradually valued in life.

21st century: Eat healthy and invite a chef.

After entering the 21st century, everyone’s life is getting better and better, but their work is getting busier and busier, and their usual contact time is getting less and less. The annual New Year’s Eve dinner has become the best opportunity for relatives and friends to get together. After dinner, talk about the dribs and drabs of work and life, and look forward to the goals for the coming year. Everyone encourages each other and is happy.

Today’s New Year’s Eve dinner is rich and varied.

High-rise buildings stand tall, the streets become wider and wider, there are more and more vehicles, the earthen stoves are gradually decreasing, and the fog rising from the cauldron disappears from people’s sight year by year. In addition, the traditional form of family banquet has also been challenged. By the end of the 1990s, it became a trend for a family to go to a restaurant for "New Year’s Eve", which can not only have a good meal, but also save the trouble of washing dishes and washing dishes. Why not? "The cost of buying food to make a big table is similar to the amount spent in restaurants. It is also a pleasure for the family to go around after dinner." Wang Li, a citizen, told reporters that at first, because her parents were old, she chose to eat out when she wanted to worry about it. After a few years, it became the "tradition" of their family and took turns to do it every year.

No matter what age, it is the meaning of the Spring Festival to have a family reunion dinner.

In recent years, it is nothing new for a large family to "eat out". Many hotels also cater to the market and offer "New Year’s Eve" on-site service. Citizens can also "order" the New Year’s Eve dinner at home, invite the hotel chef to deliver it to the door or simply invite the chef to do it at home, which is convenient and enjoys the warm atmosphere of welcoming the New Year at home.

In addition, online shopping "semi-finished New Year’s Eve" has become the new favorite of "online shoppers" after the 1980s and 1990s. The so-called "semi-finished New Year’s Eve" means that the dishes are processed by the seller in advance until they are 70-80% mature, then the raw materials are mixed and packaged, and then they are sold together with the "cooking instructions". Just refer to the instructions and put them in a microwave oven or pot for simple processing. Even people who can’t cook at all can cook a delicious meal.

The year 2008 is a family holiday, the New Year’s Eve, and a year-end feast of reunion. Everyone has memories of New Year’s Eve: every New Year’s Eve, there are always plenty of fish, good luck of chickens, family reunion of meatballs, and even older friends of jiaozi … No matter how the year goes, how the form and dishes of the New Year’s Eve have changed, the New Year’s Eve records the changes of the years and entrusts people with their ardent hope and pursuit for a better life. This moment is always the happiest time of the year.

Some pictures come from the Internet.

Original title: "How many kinds of New Year’s Eve dinners have you eaten? 》

Read the original text

　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics, on November 15th, Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics released "Data of Main Indicators of Beijing Economy from January to October".　　

　　1. Industrial production

　　From January to October, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in the city was calculated at comparable prices, with a year-on-year increase of 5.8%. Among the key industries, pharmaceutical manufacturing increased by 18.8%, computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing increased by 17.5%, and automobile manufacturing decreased by 2.6%. High-end manufacturing led industrial development, with high-tech manufacturing and strategic emerging industries increasing by 16.2% and 13.5% respectively.

　　Cumulative growth rate of added value of industrial enterprises above designated size since 2015 (%)

　　2. Investment in fixed assets

　　From January to October, the city’s total investment in fixed assets was 695.56 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.2%. Among them, infrastructure investment was 222.47 billion yuan, an increase of 25.9%; The investment in real estate development was 295.99 billion yuan, down by 8.4%.

　　In terms of industries, the primary industry completed an investment of 7.21 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5%; The investment in the secondary industry was 64.7 billion yuan, an increase of 17.8%; The tertiary industry completed investment of 623.65 billion yuan, an increase of 2.9%. Among them, investment in leasing and business services, information transmission, software and information technology services increased by 1.4 times and 63% respectively.

　　Cumulative growth rate of fixed assets investment in the whole society since 2015 (%)

　　3. Real estate development and sales

　　At the end of October, the construction area of commercial housing in the city was 118.392 million square meters, down 6.9% year-on-year; Among them, the residential construction area was 51.063 million square meters, down by 11.9%. The sales area of commercial housing was 6.073 million square meters, down by 51.4%; Among them, the residential sales area was 4.028 million square meters, down 44.4%.

　　Cumulative growth rate of new residential sales area since 2015 (%)

　　4. Market consumption

　　From January to October, the city’s total market consumption reached 1,969.82 billion yuan, up 8.5% year-on-year. From the perspective of service consumption, the realized consumption was 1,044.48 billion yuan, an increase of 11.6%; Among them, the consumption of medical care, transportation and communication, education, culture and entertainment increased by 16.1%, 12.2% and 11.5% respectively. From the perspective of commodity consumption, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 925.34 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1%; By commodity category, household appliances and audio-visual equipment increased by 17.8%, cultural office supplies increased by 14.4%, and automobiles increased by 4%, among which new energy vehicles increased by 32.5%.

　　Cumulative growth rate of total retail sales of social consumer goods since 2015 (%)

　　5. Price

　　From January to October, the total consumer price level of the city increased by 1.9% year-on-year. Among them, food prices fell by 0.6% and non-food prices rose by 2.3%; The price of consumer goods was flat, and the price of service items rose by 4.7%. In October, the overall consumer price level in the city rose by 1.8% year-on-year and 0.3% quarter-on-quarter.

　　Year-on-year increase and decrease of consumer prices in Beijing since 2015 (%)

　　From January to October, the ex-factory price and purchase price of industrial producers in the city increased by 0.8% and 4.9% respectively. In October, the ex-factory price and purchase price of industrial producers rose by 0.4% and 3.7% respectively year-on-year, which was flat and rose by 0.7% respectively.

　　Year-on-year increase and decrease of ex-factory and purchase prices of industrial producers in Beijing since 2015 (%)

　　Editor’s note:With the rising living standards, the double pressures of life and work, and people’s irregular and unhealthy lifestyles, more and more people are troubled by chronic diseases such as hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia. What if we prevent chronic diseases?

　　Three high people eat more radish skin.

　　Xia Pengbin, nutritionist in charge of clinical nutrition department of Zhongda Hospital affiliated to Southeast University, pointed out that radish skin is rich in nutrition, especially suitable for people with three highs.

　　In addition to vitamins and minerals, radish peel is also rich in pectin, quercetin, isothiocyanate and other active substances, which helps to regulate blood lipids, blood sugar and blood pressure to some extent, and is an ideal food for people with three highs. In addition, isothiocyanates also have certain anti-cancer effects. Radish skin is best eaten raw, which can retain more active ingredients, such as cold radish skin, pickled radish skin, sweet and sour radish skin and so on.

　　Pay attention to the following points when cooking radish skin: first, if you plan to make cold radish skin, cut the skin thicker and put a layer of radish meat on it, and the mixed food will look good and delicious; Second, before the cold salad, soak the radish skin in ice water for 30 minutes, which will help to remove the odor and make it more crisp. If there is no ice, just put water directly, and the effect is slightly worse; Third, marinate the radish skin with salt for a while in advance, and the taste is better; Fourth, it’s best to eat the radish skin at one time. If you can’t finish it, you must put it in a sealed box and put it in the refrigerator, so as not to bring bad smell to the refrigerator.

　　One or two cereals a day to prevent diabetes.

　　According to a new joint study by Chalmers University of Science and Technology in Sweden and Danish Cancer Society, eating 50 grams of whole grains (endosperm, germ and bran of rye, oats, wheat and other grains) every day can prevent type 2 diabetes.

　　The researchers selected the health data of 55,000 Danes. At the beginning of the study, these people were between 50 and 65 years old. During the following 15 years, more than 7,000 people developed type 2 diabetes. The researchers first counted the total daily intake of whole grains and the types of whole grains (rye bread, oatmeal, assorted porridge, etc.), and then combined the data with the statistics of Danish National Diabetes Register for combing analysis. The results show that the people who eat the most whole grains (at least 50 grams of whole grains every day, equivalent to a small bowl of oatmeal or a piece of rye bread) have the lowest proportion of type 2 diabetes, and the less they eat, the higher the proportion. Specifically, men who eat more than one or two whole grains a day have a lower risk of getting sick than those who don’t eat at all, and women have a lower risk of getting sick.

　　Researchers say that eating more whole grains is one of the most effective dietary methods to reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes. In addition, drinking coffee and eating less red meat can also play a role.

　　There are "three highs", drink some cereal thick pulp.

　　Many people have detected "three highs". Apart from lack of exercise, craving for delicious food and pursuing eating habits of high fat, heavy refined grains and less coarse grains are also the fundamental reasons for the high incidence of symptoms such as "three highs". Zhang Ye, director of the Nutrition Department of the 309 Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army, suggested choosing more coarse grains as your staple food.

　　Zhang Ye pointed out that the dietary guidelines for China residents suggest that you should eat 250-400g of grains every day, including 50-100g of coarse grains and coarse grains. But for the "three highs" crowd, this amount needs to be added, which can account for 1/3 to 1/2 of the staple food. Compared with flour and rice, the energy supplied by coarse grains is not high, but the dietary fiber content is much higher, which hinders the absorption of fat to some extent and can reduce the concentration of low-density cholesterol and triglyceride in blood, thus reducing the risk of hypertension, diabetes and hyperlipidemia.

　　Because coarse grains are more troublesome to make, it takes almost two or three hours, including the time of boiling. Zhang Ye suggested drinking thick grain pulp. When I was young, when I was cooking porridge at home, I would give the rice oil floating on the surface to children and the elderly. This layer of rice oil is actually the fat in grain, and it is mostly unsaturated fatty acid, which is very easy to absorb. Therefore, it is a very healthy diet to boil or mash coarse grains.

　　How to eat the healthiest? Zhang Ye’s secret is: grain+beans+nuts. For example, black rice, black beans and black sesame seeds can be selected in winter, and the black combination of walnut powder has the function of tonifying kidney and strengthening body, and the taste and nutrition are quite good. In summer, you can choose mung bean, coix seed, lily, lotus seed and sago. For girls, you can choose rice, red beans, red dates and medlar, which have the effect of nourishing blood and calming the nerves. People with poor spleen and stomach can choose oats, wheat, peanuts, sesame and other combinations, which have the effect of strengthening the spleen and stomach, promoting digestion and resolving food stagnation. For menopausal women, you can add some soybeans, which has a good auxiliary treatment effect.

　　Most people like to eat coarse grains at night. In fact, coarse grains are not easy to digest, and eating too much at dinner may affect the quality of sleep. Zhang Ye suggested that the form of thick grain pulp is easy to take and eat, and it is better to distribute it reasonably in three meals a day.

　　Drink yogurt, blood sugar is good.

　　A study by the research team of Lingnan University in Korea shows that the intake of yogurt is negatively correlated with the risk of diabetes, that is, the more intake, the lower the risk, among the four groups divided according to the intake. The risk of diabetes in the group with the most intake was 27% lower than that in the group with the least intake. Yogurt is also good for patients with diabetes.

　　Zuo Xiaoxia, director of the Nutrition Department of the Eighth Medical Center of the PLA General Hospital, said that sugar friends usually have different degrees of intestinal microecological disorders. The level of beneficial short-chain fatty acids such as butyric acid and propionic acid produced in the intestine is low, which leads to the decrease of insulin sensitivity, the increase of blood sugar and the imbalance of glucose and lipid metabolism. Eating yogurt can effectively improve the intestinal flora of sugar friends, while drinking yogurt is simpler than supplementing probiotics. Although there are more probiotics in probiotic drinks, there are also a lot of sugar, so this kind of drinks is not suitable for sugar lovers.

　　Zuo Xiaoxia suggested that sugar friends had better drink yogurt after meals, because the strong acidity of gastric acid before meals will destroy most lactic acid bacteria and reduce the effect of yogurt. Many sugar friends think that yogurt is high in sugar, but the lactose in it produces lactic acid after fermentation, which can delay gastric emptying and help control postprandial blood sugar; Even if a small amount of lactose remains, it will be decomposed and absorbed in the small intestine and will not cause blood sugar fluctuation. In China, the minimum package of yogurt products is 100 grams, 2 spoonfuls or one cup per day. For overweight and obese sugar friends, it is best to choose low-sugar or skim yogurt in the supermarket. For yogurt flavored with a lot of jam, it is not recommended to choose.

　　High blood fat, eat half an egg yolk every day.

　　The fat in egg yolk is mainly monounsaturated fatty acid (oleic acid), and the phospholipid content is also high. However, the utilization rate of iron in egg yolk is low, only about 3%, because it contains vitellin, which interferes with the absorption of iron.

　　The weight of eggs is generally between 45 and 55 grams. Dietary Guidelines for China Residents (2016) recommends that the average intake of eggs for adults is 40-50g per day, with one egg per day and no more than 7 eggs per week. Ma Guansheng, director of the Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene of Peking University College of Public Health, said that for patients with hyperlipidemia, the intake of egg yolk should be appropriately reduced, such as eating an egg white, but the egg yolk can be halved. It is best to arrange eggs to be eaten every day, rather than focusing on a certain meal.

　　Eat more green leafy vegetables and get less fatty liver.

　　A recent Swedish study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences found that eating more green leafy vegetables is very important to prevent fatty liver.

　　Dr Matthias Karstrom, a researcher at Karolinska Institute in Sweden, and his team fed a group of mice with high-fat and high-sugar foods, which increased their risk of fatty liver. After that, some mice were supplemented with nitrate (green leafy vegetables contain a lot of nitrate), and it was found that the risk of fatty liver in these mice was significantly reduced. The researchers also studied the culture of two different human liver cells, which verified the results of mouse experiments. In addition, the researchers also found that the blood pressure of type 2 diabetic mice decreased and the insulin level improved after nitrate supplementation. Previous studies have shown that nitrate from vegetables can help improve mitochondrial function and improve physical endurance.

　　Researchers say that overweight and excessive drinking are the two main causes of fatty liver, and there is no effective drug to treat fatty liver at present. This new study shows that eating more green leafy vegetables and increasing nitrate intake can help reduce fat accumulation in the liver and reduce the risk of fatty liver, heart disease and diabetes.

　　Since Tesla spontaneously ignited in the basement in early 2019, pure electric vehicles have been under a spell, and many spontaneous combustion incidents have occurred one after another. Since then, the safety of new energy vehicles has been pushed to the center of the storm, and a ruthless fire has been set up together, which has extinguished consumers’ enthusiasm for new energy vehicles, making the market cold.

　　After incomplete statistics, since 2019, according to domestic and foreign media reports, there have been more than 40 safety accidents of electric vehicles related to power batteries, including Weilai, a new car-making company known as "China Tesla". Because of frequent spontaneous combustion, Weilai has recalled 4,803 ES8s to prevent the fire from happening again.

　　(Weilai ES8)

　　Just as consumers labeled Weilai as "unsafe", on July 31st, J.D.Power, a consumer insight and market research institution, released the 2019 China New Energy Vehicle Experience Research Report for the first time, and the research results showed that Weilai automobile quality surpassed BMW and ranked first. This empirical study focuses on the quality problems encountered by new owners of new energy vehicles with a service life of 2 to 6 months. The new car quality score is expressed by the average number of problems per 100 vehicles (PP100). The lower the score, the better the quality. This study focuses on the complete experience and satisfaction of users in the process of pre-sales, sales and product use.

　　"Spontaneous combustion" and "safety and quality rank first" two irreconcilable words appeared together in Weilai, and this new car-making power head enterprise seems to have found a way to prove itself.

　　Standing at the gate of No.9766 Susong Road, Shushan Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hefei City, Anhui Province, this is the location of Jianghuai Weilai Automobile Factory and the last line of defense for Weilai Automobile to control quality and safety.

　　Walking into the factory, Shen Feng, Vice President of Weilai Quality and Chairman of Quality Management Committee, dressed in light blue overalls, is waiting for the arrival of everyone. The "veteran" of the automobile industry who once worked as a 6-Sigma black belt master in Ford Motor Company, as the global CTO of Polestar and the president of China, and as the president of Volvo China R&D Company, is now in charge of the overall management of Weilai quality.

　　(Shen Feng, Vice President of Weilai Quality and Chairman of Quality Management Committee)

　　Under the leadership of Shen Feng, "quality is faith" has become the motto of Weilai quality and safety team.

　　The recall is indeed "unfortunate", so we should grasp the problem from the source of design.

　　When talking about the spontaneous combustion accident of electric vehicles and the recall of Weilai ES8, the main person in charge did not seem to shy away.

　　Shen Feng said that there have been many spontaneous combustion incidents in new energy vehicles recently, including Weilai. The recall incident was a little special. At that time, it was unlucky to communicate with relevant government departments for many times. However, this start-up car company seems to have set an industry record. It took less than one month for nearly 5,000 cars to be recalled and re-delivered. This is a very difficult thing.

　　At that time, after the recall incident, public opinion was polarized. One kind of consumers agreed that the recall gave Weilai more opportunities, while more consumers criticized this young enterprise, believing that it was on the verge of "stall" or would roll over. However, the quality and safety system that Weilai is building seems to give this company a barrier that is "rapidly driving".

　　Shen Feng believes that to solve the quality problem, we should start from the source of design. He believes that only by controlling the quality of early design and strengthening the early identification and prevention of risks can the safety and robustness of products be fully guaranteed. As a result, FMEA Committee (covering CFMEA, DFMEA and PFMEA) and Safety Committee (covering seven safety fields: function, machinery, collision, battery, network, high voltage and chemistry) came into being, and were responsible for overall control of product design quality.

　　As a set of safety system, FEMA runs through all aspects of Weilai product development, manufacturing and cooperation. In each link, there is also a set of strict testing procedures that need to be followed. For example, DOE-experimental design; APQP-advance planning of product quality in supply chain; PPAP-approval procedure for production parts; Sip-standard inspection procedure for manufacturing links; Dts-size technical specifications and so on.

　　In Shen Feng’s view, as a mass-produced industrial product, automobiles need many parts. If you want to have both quality and quantity, you can only do it by forming a system.

　　In supplier selection, according to Ma Ying, senior director of quality management of Weilai Partners, the professional team established by Weilai has been involved in the supplier system since the beginning of product design, and Weilai’s quality team will directly participate in the supplier product quality pre-planning process.

　　(Ma Ying, Senior Director of Quality Management of Weilai Partner)

　　At the same time, Weilai established the first supplier quality certification system "NIO Quality Premium Partner" of New Energy Automobile Company, and further strengthened the control of quality and safety sources on the basis of full performance monitoring.

　　For the safety and quality of products, being "stubborn" may be the only way out for Weilai.

　　Do a good job in service quality and target user enterprises.

　　Doing a good job in product quality is only a small step into the automobile market, and how to do a good job in consumer service is also the touchstone to test the quality standards of enterprises.

　　Shen Feng stated that quality is not only the work to be done by the quality department, but also the work to be done by all staff of Weilai. To do a good job in building a car, in the user’s view, focus on products and services, which gives employees the same mission as Weilai’s vision of "quality is faith" As a user enterprise, "customer first" is not just talk. If you become a customer of Weilai, you will definitely experience the difference of this China brand.

　　In NIO HOUSE Weilai Center in Oriental Plaza, No.1 East Chang ‘an Avenue, Beijing, after asking several car owners, everyone was satisfied with Weilai’s after-sales service, helping parents to help their children with their homework and to arrive at the scene to assist in handling the accident as soon as possible after a vehicle collision, which really reflected Weilai’s determination to do a good job in after-sales service.

　　Behind the high satisfaction of users, technology is also helping Weilai to improve service quality. As a consumer, it usually takes more than one month to get feedback from the dealer to the relevant departments of the manufacturer in the traditional OEM when there are problems in the automobile products that need to be solved. However, in today’s increasingly advanced technology, Weilai has developed a Debug system, and the feedback from the owner can go directly to the manufacturer, and the time is shortened to seconds, and the efficiency of solving problems has been rapidly improved.

　　"How fast is this speed? For example, if you find abnormal noise in the seat, you can directly say’ I want feedback’ to NOMI. When NOMI said’ I know’, Weilai backstage staff had already received feedback. In addition, Weilai basically replies to users within 12 hours. Therefore, we can not only receive problems quickly, but also solve them quickly, "Shen Feng said proudly.

　　According to Yao Wei, quality director of Weilai’s mass production products, Weilai has collected more than 70,000 suggestions and feedbacks since the Debug system was put into operation. Apart from product complaints or vehicle quality problems, a large part of them are users’ suggestions on the product’s room for improvement.

　　For example, not long ago, a car owner said that children often fiddled with the buttons on the car, which led to the high and low air volume of the air conditioner, so he put forward the suggestion of locking the air conditioner for children. After receiving the feedback, Yao Wei’s team updated the air conditioning lock function on the 2.0 version of the in-vehicle system through communication and response.

　　The word "quality and safety" may be deeply rooted in the hearts of the people in NIO HOUSE and even the whole factory in Jianghuai Weilai Manufacturing Factory. How can Weilai do a good job in quality and safety? The whole staff of this enterprise seems to be slowly giving the answer.

　　(This article comes from Geshi Auto Network)

　　CCTV News:The sharp edge of the new asset management regulations hanging over the wealth management market has finally fallen, and the 100 trillion-scale asset management industry has officially ushered in a milestone of compliance.

　　On April 27th, the People’s Bank of China, the Insurance Regulatory Commission of the Bank of China, the China Securities Regulatory Commission and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange jointly issued the Guiding Opinions on Regulating the Asset Management Business of Financial Institutions (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions).

　　China’s asset management products span different financial markets and have the characteristics of channels. The contradictions between various industries engaged in asset management business and cross-market areas are concentrated. Some financial institutions still have problems such as excessive leverage, multi-layer nesting and rigid redemption in the process of asset management business.

　　With the increasing scale of asset management products, the risks also rise rapidly. If left unchecked, once the risk erupts, it will be transmitted across industries and markets, affecting not only China’s financial market, but also the real economy and ordinary financial consumers.

　　Therefore, the implementation of this new asset management regulation is of great significance, which is not only related to the national financial stability at the macro level, but also affects the entire financial market structure. From the perspective of ordinary investors, the new asset management regulations will also have a certain impact on the short-term stock market and bond market. How exactly will that affect our "money bag"?

　　What is asset management?

　　According to the Opinions, asset management business refers to financial services that banks, trusts, securities, funds, futures, insurance asset management institutions, financial asset investment companies and other financial institutions are entrusted by investors to invest and manage the entrusted investors’ property.

　　Generally speaking, asset management is asset management, and we hand over money to professional institutions for investment and management, that is, financial management on behalf of customers. So, have you asked relevant institutions to help manage assets?

　　The data shows that in recent years, the scale of asset management business of China’s financial institutions has been rising. By the end of 2017, regardless of cross-holding factors, the total scale has reached tens of billions of yuan, mainly including seven categories of asset management products, namely off-balance-sheet wealth management of banks (22.2 trillion), trust (21.9 trillion), asset management plan of securities companies (16.8 trillion), asset management plan of funds and their subsidiaries (13.9 trillion) and Public Offering of Fund (.

　　But as long as there is wealth management, it can’t escape the 100 trillion asset range. In other words, as long as you have financial management, you will definitely be related to asset management products.

　　Just broke the exchange, Say No to protect the capital and interest!

　　Bank wealth management occupies the largest scale in the entire wealth management market, and the biggest impact of the new asset management regulations is bank wealth management, which is also the area with the highest participation of ordinary people. Many ordinary people choose bank financing, the main reason is not only to protect the income, but also the income is higher than the deposit interest. However, after the implementation of the new asset management regulations, bank financing is no longer allowed to protect the income.

　　The "Opinions" clarify that financial institutions shall not promise to protect capital and income when conducting asset management business. When it is difficult to pay, financial institutions shall not advance payment in any form.

　　Article 19 of the Opinions also clarifies what behavior belongs to rigid redemption. To sum up simply, the behavior of financial institutions to deal with the principal-guaranteed income when the wealth management products cannot be redeemed as scheduled or are difficult to redeem is defined as rigid redemption. Figuratively speaking, financial institutions borrow money from you at a fixed interest rate, and give you the principal and interest at maturity. If you earn more, the institutions keep it, and if you lose, the institutions post it to you.

　　In fact, not long ago, Guo Shuqing, Chairman of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, reminded investors that they should report the statement of "capital preservation and high returns", because it is impossible to achieve high returns with capital preservation. This statement belongs to financial fraud. The new regulations also express the determination to break the rigid redemption: any unit or individual who finds that a financial institution has a rigid redemption behavior can report it to the financial management department, and if the verification is true and the contents of the report are not mastered by the relevant departments, appropriate rewards will be given.

　　"Rigid redemption deviates from asset management products ‘ Entrusted by others to manage money on behalf of others ’ The essence of raising the risk-free rate of return and interfering with the price of funds not only affects the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, but also weakens market discipline, leading some investors to take risks and speculate, financial institutions are not conscientious, and moral hazard is more serious. " The relevant person in charge of the central bank said when answering a reporter’s question.

　　Therefore, if there is an organization that publicizes that its own wealth management products protect the capital and income, everyone should be careful! Then, with the restrictions on the usual behaviors in financial market propaganda such as "capital preservation", how do people’s financial management concepts and behaviors need to adapt? Yin Zhentao, deputy director of the Law and Finance Research Office of the Institute of Finance of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said: "Wealth management products and asset management products are inherently risky, not deposits, and high returns are doomed to high risks. Only by adhering to this principle, financial institutions will not take risks or regulatory arbitrage for rigid redemption. For ordinary people to manage their finances, they must strengthen their risk awareness and financial management knowledge. "

　　Short-term financial management will become a thing of the past.

　　Usually, the longer the term of wealth management products, the higher the income. However, at this stage, there are a large number of short-term non-guaranteed wealth management products for less than three months, which are favored by market investors because of their high yield and are often very popular. But in fact, these short-term bank wealth management are all investing in long-term assets, but banks invest in long-term assets with short-term funds through maturity mismatch.

　　In this new asset management regulation, there are new provisions for this kind of situation, that is, the cycle of wealth management products: financial institutions should strengthen the long-term management of asset management products, and the term of closed asset management products should not be less than 90 days.

　　The restriction of this cycle will have a certain impact on investors with high liquidity requirements. For ordinary people, the biggest difficulty is to make a choice between liquidity and income, and short-term liquidity must be given up if income is to be obtained. Therefore, it may attract some short-term financial management funds to turn to the more liquid money fund field, or enter the current savings.

　　The investment threshold has increased.

　　Investors in asset management products are divided into two categories: unspecified public and qualified investors. Unspecific people are well understood by the public, that is, ordinary people who do not need professional financial knowledge, investment experience or a lot of money. In addition to bank wealth management, the wealth management that ordinary people have more contact with is the fund.

　　According to the Opinions, public offering products and open private offering products are not allowed to be graded. Therefore, the implementation of the new regulations will greatly increase the threshold of private placement products issued by banks, brokers, funds and other institutions, because the threshold of qualified investors has increased.

　　According to the new regulations on assets, the specific conditions of qualified investors are clearly defined as follows: (1) Having more than 2 years of investment experience and meeting one of the following conditions: family financial net assets are not less than 3 million yuan, family financial assets are not less than 5 million yuan, or my average annual income in recent 3 years is not less than 400,000 yuan. (2) A legal entity with a net asset of not less than 10 million yuan at the end of the latest year. (3) Other circumstances that the financial management department regards as a qualified investor.

　　For the relevant standards of qualified investors, the new regulations clearly define the investor groups and sources of funds, and the entry threshold for investment has also been greatly improved. This means that people who do not meet the corresponding standards cannot make relevant investments.

　　Wealth management income is expected to increase and the transition period will be extended to the end of 2020.

　　According to the new asset management regulations, with the net management of bank wealth management, net wealth management may become a product that cannot be underestimated in the wealth management market.

　　At present, most bank wealth management products are expected rate of return, that is to say, a good investment period and rate of return, regardless of capital preservation or non-capital preservation, are basically paid together with the income. Net worth products are different, just like buying a fund, which needs to be valued every day. If you earn more, it will be yours, and if you lose, there will be no subsidies. If the net value is 0.8, your money will be 80,000 yuan, and you will lose 20,000 yuan. On the contrary, if the net value is 1.3, you will earn 30,000 yuan.

　　Compared with traditional capital preservation financing, the expected return of net worth financing is more volatile, and investors need to have certain risk tolerance, but the return may be higher. Through the management of net worth, people can know the risk of products and their own income space, and will gradually establish the investment concept of "the buyer is responsible".

　　Since the release of the draft of the new regulations on asset management, a considerable number of investors have begun to worry about what to do with their old products after the introduction of the new regulations. Will it "draw water with a sieve" because it does not meet the requirements?

　　The new regulations have made it clear that the transition period for the setting of "new and old products" will be extended from June 30, 2019 in the draft for comments to the end of 2020 in the official Opinions. It can be said that the extension of this transition period is a positive adjustment beyond expectations.

　　In the long run, the new regulations will help accelerate the transformation of asset management products and services, guide the asset management business back to the essence of "entrusted by people and managing money on behalf of others", and promote the asset management business to be more standardized and healthy. However, there is a long way to go to standardize asset management business and prevent and control financial risks. Financial institutions, regulatory authorities and all sectors of society must further form a joint force and pay more wisdom and efforts to help the industry enter a stage of steady development. (Text/Li Shanshan Comprehensive Editor from: People’s Daily Xinhua News Agency)

"Rapidly increasing traffic" and "getting more money every day" are all gimmicks to reveal the "short video window with goods" scam.

Nowadays, short-sighted band goods are very popular, and many people also have the idea of live broadcast with goods. Some criminal gangs use short video accounts to operate teaching packages, and cutting a video can quickly increase traffic and make more money, laying a scam.

Fictitious traffic success stories trick users into buying high-priced packages.

Xiao Gan of Shenzhen, Guangdong Province fell into the trap. Xiao Gan bought a set meal from a so-called short-sighted band cargo team and successfully opened a window and set up a small shop online. So, can he get the benefits he expects?

Victim Xiao Gan: After buying it back, I found it very difficult to study the course. As long as I bought their more advanced package, I didn’t need to operate it. Someone would help me to run this account, send videos and run my window. I thought at that time that I had paid more than 2,000 yuan, and if I could really reach that income, I could. Then I bought an upgrade package, totaling more than 9000.

However, this so-called short-sighted band cargo team’s promise to Xiao Gan is in great contrast with reality.

Victim Xiao Gan: At the beginning, the account did have a little profit, but not much. Then I asked him, and they gave me a lot of reasons to say that the market was not good.

Xiao Gan, who realized that something was wrong, began to contact the other party to refund the money. However, I didn’t expect the other party to change his previous enthusiasm and refused Xiao Gan’s request very strongly.

Victim Xiao Gan: They said that we signed the contract. If we signed the contract, I was helping you run it, but the effect could not be fully predicted. I thought I should have been cheated, so I called the police for help.

Xu Maofu, a policeman of the Criminal Police Brigade of shenzhen public Longhua Branch: These effects promised by them in the contract have not been realized at all so far, and the marketing means are in line with the situation of fraud.

The investigation shows that this group has great suspicion of fraud, and the main criminal of the gang is Zhong. So what is the actual operation of this gang? After investigation by the police, they found that the company was located in an office building in Longhua District, Shenzhen, and the division of labor among gang members was very clear.

Xu Maofu, a policeman of the Criminal Police Brigade of shenzhen public Longhua Branch: One is the sales department, the other is the operation department, the other is the after-sales department, and the last is the teaching department, which is composed of these four departments. Sales is responsible for attracting customers, and the operation is to help these victims run his online shop, but in fact they don’t know how to operate, so the company doesn’t need many people in this area, mainly in the sales department. Their employees go to work like normal employees. You can’t tell from the appearance that this is a fraud company.

After grasping the conclusive evidence, the police handling the case decided to arrest the criminal gang.

Xu Maofu, a policeman of the Criminal Police Brigade of Longhua Branch of shenzhen public: On July 20th, a net-closing operation was launched, and 45 people were arrested in total. At present, the funds involved in the case have been frozen to more than 3 million yuan.

After the suspect arrived, the police decided that this was a new type of fraud case. However, the criminal suspect’s fraud method is very similar to the online shop fraud that occurred frequently many years ago, and it is a brand-new deformation of online shop fraud.

Chen Zhuowei, a policeman of the Criminal Police Brigade of shenzhen public Longhua Branch: In the drainage stage, they will promote their company on some short video platforms, so that some people can watch these short videos and think that this company is very powerful.

After the victims pay the first sum of money, the suspects will induce these victims to continue to invest.

Xu Maofu, a policeman of the Criminal Police Brigade of Longhua Branch of shenzhen public: The initial amount is more than 2,000, and it can be upgraded to 9,800 later, and the highest one can be upgraded to the flagship version of 26,800 yuan. They will say that you have invested more than 2,000 yuan at present, and how many fans you have, and then a video broadcast may also exceed 10,000. He said that only when you invest more money can you achieve better operational results. Some victims often hold on to it. Since they have invested some money and hope to make greater profits, they think it is better to gamble again.

However, no matter how invested, the goods in the victim’s short video window can never reach the sales volume advocated by the criminal suspect.

Xu Maofu, a policeman of the Criminal Police Brigade of Longhua Branch of shenzhen public: When the victim felt cheated, he expressed strong dissatisfaction, and even when he wanted to call the police to defend his rights, they were forced to find their own employees to buy his products for the corresponding victims and make some sales, and then asked the company to make some fake fans and make some broadcasts to stabilize the victim.

At present, the suspect involved in the case has been criminally detained by the public security organs according to law, and the case is under further investigation. The police reminded that we must be vigilant about online projects that promise high returns and get rich quickly.

Autumn is a season of moderate temperature and abundant food in a year.

There is a folk saying that snake meat in autumn is more tender and helps to enhance physical strength and immunity. howeverGuangzhou Forestry and Landscape Bureau recently published "It is a rumor that snakes can be eaten! ",responded that:

Recently,There is a rumor from the media that "you can eat snakes from March 1 ST" There are also a number of self-media promotion, processing and sales of dishes with snakes as ingredients, which have attracted the attention of some catering enterprises and citizens, and they have called the wildlife protection department to ask: Can snakes be eaten?

Guangzhou Forestry and Landscape Bureau reminded that,Snakes are not edible!

Whether it’s wild snakes or farmed snakes, They have not been listed in the National Catalogue of Genetic Resources of Livestock and Poultry (2021 Edition) (referred to as the Catalogue), so all business units are not allowed to use snakes as ingredients to process meals.

However, the reporter found that,

People still spread on social platforms.

The message "You can eat snakes this autumn".

So what is the situation in Guangzhou?

Are there any restaurants that still serve snake meat and game?

When the reporter made an unannounced visit ↓

The network still spreads snake-eating information

Some well-known restaurants have recently heard of "closing their hands"

The reporter noticed that since the beginning of this year, some self-media bloggers have recommended restaurants in Guangzhou and surrounding Shunde from time to time on the short video platform to attract diners to taste snake dishes. When autumn comes, some videos are accompanied by slogans such as "autumn wind is the best time to eat game" and "cooking snake family".

Recommend the copywriting of snake meat restaurant on the Internet.

At the same time, the reporter found that there are many restaurants serving snake products in Guangzhou, and these restaurants have a certain popularity among local diners. Among them, there are many recommended copybooks related to a restaurant located in Machang Road, Tianhe. The reporter found that,Although some of the manuscripts were referred to by names such as "big eel", "rongeel" and "water eel", on October 16th, some people still shared their experience in eating snake food.

In addition, the store also launched the package group purchase links of "Classic Dragon and Phoenix Turtle Pot" and "Big Monopterus albus Sanpinhuang". As of October 20th, the above two packages can still be purchased. However, when the reporter called the restaurant to ask if the set meal was sold normally,The staff of the restaurant said that there were no snakes to make in recent days, and they could directly apply for a refund if they bought a set meal.

The reporter’s investigation found that some restaurants have sold snake meat in the past, and there are still relevant dishes and comments in the menu column on the platform. However, when the reporter called for consultation, the other party said: "It is not clear whether the policy allows eating snake meat, so we will not provide it first."

Behind refusing game

Snakes can still be eaten in restaurants.

Then, in the case that many restaurants selling snake meat have "closed their hands", are there any restaurants still selling snake food?

The reporter contacted a restaurant named "Eternal Jibei Water Snake Porridge" near Longmei Paifang in Panyu District through the ordering platform. The waiter of the restaurant said on the phone that he could serve all kinds of snake food, including all kinds of "game". In the restaurant’s recommendation menu,There are many ways to choose from just "snake food", such as ginger oil, salt and pepper, delicious food and spicy food.

In order to understand the situation in depth, the reporter came to the store for an unannounced visit on October 19. When approaching the store, the reporter found that the signboard at the door of the store was suspected of removing sensitive words such as "snake". Not only that, there is a poster on the glass on the left side of the store.It reads the slogan "Protect wild animals and refuse game", and the menu is clearly marked "No taking pictures".

It is suspected that some words have been removed from the signboard of the restaurant.

When further questioning the clerk, the reporter got a clear answer.Snakes can still be eaten in the store. "Yes, for example, in the case of’ Water Law’, if you don’t invoice 190 yuan per catty, it will cost you 10 yuan per catty." The reporter learned that,"Water law" usually refers to the squirrel snake, which is one of the "three protected animals" in China. In addition, the waiter also said that there are many other snakes in the store.Including "poisonous snakes", but did not disclose the specific source channels of snakes.

Expert: Snakes of unknown origin are at risk of spreading diseases.

There are food safety hazards.

Why are there still restaurants that can get ingredients and sell them when snakes are banned? In this regard, Hu Huijian, a researcher and doctoral supervisor at the Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, gave an answer in an interview.

According to Hu Huijian, as early as 2020, some southern provinces, including Guangdong, had successfully cultivated a variety of snakes, such as the squirrel snake, the Zhoushan cobra, and the silver ring snake, with relatively high output. At that time, most of the snakes sold in the market were artificially cultivated individuals. "Everyone is eating snakes, and the capture of individuals in the wild is relatively less, which is also a protection for wild snake resources." Hu Huijian said.

"From a legal point of view,It is illegal to process and sell snakes as food. However, snake farming for medicinal and leather materials has not been banned. Hu Huijian said,At present, the source of snake ingredients in some restaurants may come from snake farms used for medicine and leather goods. At the same time, due to the maturity of breeding technology, some farmers may raise snakes privately without filing and registration. He also pointed out that due to the reduction of breeding scale, snakes circulating in the market may also be wild individuals who are illegally hunted.

Hu Huijian told reporters that the source of snakes sold in restaurants is unknown at present, and from the perspective of food safety, it is also highly recommended for the public to eat. "Because of the lack of official supervision, inspection and quarantine,After eating, there is a high risk of infection with diseases and parasites. At this stage, not eating snakes of unknown origin is also responsible for your health. "

　　When listening to the work report of the Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government recently, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the most arduous and arduous task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and solidly promoting common prosperity is still in the countryside, and the gap between urban and rural areas must be gradually narrowed. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader also stressed that it is necessary to improve the system and mechanism of urban-rural integration development, improve the policy system of equal exchange and two-way flow of urban and rural elements, promote the orderly flow of urban resource elements to the countryside, and enhance the vitality of agricultural and rural development.

　　The integration of urban and rural development is an important symbol of national modernization. In the process of industrialization and urbanization in China, a large number of factors of production flow from rural areas to cities, and cities have developed rapidly due to the accumulation of resource factors, while the development of vast villages has lagged behind due to the outflow of resource factors, which has caused problems such as unbalanced urban-rural development and insufficient rural development.

　　At present, the problem of insufficient imbalance between urban and rural development in China still exists, and the contradiction between urban and rural dual structure is still prominent, which has become one of the main obstacles restricting the integration and development of urban and rural areas in China.

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, the Communist Party of China, put forward that priority should be given to the development of agriculture and rural areas, and the integration of urban and rural areas should be adhered to, so as to smooth the flow of urban and rural factors. Accelerating the integration of urban and rural development is not only the meaning of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, but also the only way to achieve common prosperity.

　　The imbalance between urban and rural development is not sufficient, which is the inevitable result of the imbalance of urban and rural spatial structure and the unreasonable allocation of resource elements. To fundamentally break the institutional barriers that hinder the equal exchange and two-way flow of urban and rural factors, it is necessary to establish and improve the system and mechanism of urban-rural integrated development, promote more development factors and various services to the countryside, take the lead in breaking the dual structure of urban and rural areas in the county, and accelerate the equalization of basic public services.

　　To explore a new road of urban-rural integration and development, it is necessary to speed up the establishment and improvement of institutional mechanisms and policy systems conducive to the two-way flow of factors between urban and rural areas. It is necessary to improve the multi-input guarantee mechanism, increase investment in agricultural and rural infrastructure construction, accelerate the interconnection of urban and rural infrastructure, and provide support for promoting the two-way flow of talents, land, capital and other factors between urban and rural areas. It should be pointed out that rural development can not be achieved only by rural areas, but by promoting the orderly flow of urban resource elements to rural areas and enhancing the vitality of agricultural and rural development.

　　To explore a new way of urban-rural integration and development, and to smooth the urban-rural economic cycle, the core lies in developing county economy. Industrial revitalization is the top priority of rural revitalization and the starting point of practical work. In rural areas without industrial development, it is difficult for farmers to increase their income, which is not only difficult to gather popularity, but also difficult to attract talents. It is necessary to rely on the advantageous resources with rural characteristics, with the help of leading enterprises, family farms, new rural collective economic organizations and other main bodies to enhance the carrying capacity of counties in building agricultural industrial chains and characteristic industrial clusters, promote the new urbanization process through the development of county economy, and make up for the gap in the level of factor development between urban and rural areas.

　　To explore a new road of urban-rural integration, we should increase the supply of basic public services and promote the integration of urban-rural basic public services and social security systems. In recent years, China’s rural construction has achieved certain results, but the rural infrastructure is still not perfect, the level of public services is not high, and there are still many historical debts. In fact, the long-term imbalance in the allocation of public goods between urban and rural areas is one of the main reasons why the urban-rural dual structure is difficult to crack. Therefore, based on the inclusive characteristics of basic public goods, we should focus on rural basic old-age care, basic medical care and basic education, and narrow the gap between urban and rural basic public goods supply.

　　Urban-rural integration is a basic direction of future development, and attention should be paid to overall coordination and classified policies in the process of promotion. First of all, the flow of urban and rural factors involves many aspects, such as cities and villages, economy and society, population, resources and environment, etc. We should not make a sudden progress in policy guidance, but build a more systematic policy system to promote the free flow of urban and rural factors in a coordinated and efficient manner. Secondly, integration is not to eliminate the spatial functional differences between urban and rural areas, nor to pursue simple and uniform development, but to promote the complementary functions of urban and rural areas and smooth economic cycle by building a new type of urban-rural relationship, so as to achieve high-quality development in the coordinated progress of urban and rural areas. (Author: Jin Guanping Source: Economic Daily)