Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 9th Question: Can "Wild Way" also make an Olympic champion? — — Observation on the craze of youth sports training

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Lin Deren, Li Li, Wang Junbao and Ma Kai

　　In the history of China delegation’s Olympic campaign, most elite athletes came from "Amateur Sports School — — Provincial and municipal professional teams — — The talent training system of "national team" seems a little far from the goal of "training Olympic champions" for sports training institutions with "wild ways".

　　However, with the rapid development of sports training industry, the level of "folk masters" is also gradually improving. In some projects, the players trained by "Wild Way" have begun to play an increasingly important role.

　　Of course, as a newly emerging industry, the sports training industry is not strong enough to replace the sports school system in both hardware and software. However, with more and more parents paying attention to the cultivation of children’s sports skills and the continuous upgrading of training means and equipment, the "upper limit" of the training level of non-governmental sports training institutions is also expected to be constantly refreshed.

　　Across the gap, "amateur" moves closer to "professional"

　　In 2015, in the fencing competition of the 14th Guangdong Provincial Games, the Shenzhen team achieved a good record of 2 gold, 1 silver and 3 bronze, and 45 of the 48 members of this Shenzhen fencing team came from the international fencing center, a non-governmental sports training institution. These high-level "amateurs" made the boundary between "professional" and "amateur" no longer so clear.

　　In addition to fencing, baseball and softball, surfing, rock climbing, ice hockey and other projects with insufficient talent reserves have also begun to try to turn their attention to private training institutions, expecting to expand the scope of material selection with the help of social forces.

　　Surfing is a new event in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, but there are few surfing professionals in the domestic sports school system. Therefore, social forces have become the main or even the only choice when forming a national team. Xu Sihai, deputy director of the Water Sports Management Center of the State Sports General Administration, said: "Surfing, as a fashion sport, has developed from mass sports. In preparation for the Tokyo Olympic Games, we are cultivating and reserving excellent surfers and forming teams. However, the formation of a national team will not be limited to the traditional team-building model, but will mobilize social forces to develop the sport first through enterprises, markets and clubs, including promoting the rapid development of a series of industries related to surfing, thus boosting.

　　In fact, as early as 2004, Tianxing Diaoliang Equestrian Club signed a contract with Hubei Provincial Sports Bureau to represent Hubei venue obstacle equestrian team in national competitions including the National Games. From the selection practice of ice hockey and other events, there are a large number of seedlings outside the system. If there is suitable soil, these seedlings will become a huge talent pool of competitive sports in China.

　　Oriental Morning Star has set a very grand goal in cultivating elite basketball talents: "Send 1,000 children to the United States to study and play, 100 to NCAA (American College Sports Association) and 10 to professional leagues." Youken Basketball has also successfully sent several potential players to the United States to play while studying.

　　Material selection in transition

　　Although many projects have taken a step forward, on the whole, the ability of social training institutions to transport athletes to high-level sports teams is still weak.

　　As the main source of high-level competitive sports talents, the sports school system is still the pillar of competitive sports in China. However, due to the early start of intensive professional training, it is one of the most prominent problems faced by students in sports schools, and many parents are reluctant to send their children to sports schools. In view of the "difficulty in recruiting students" in sports schools, Ma Li, deputy director of the Dongcheng District Sports Bureau in Beijing, compiled a jingle: "The school won’t let go, the parents won’t let go, and the children won’t ‘ Think ’ The export is not smooth. "

　　In the interview, the reporter learned that the shrinking of sports talents caused by the "difficulty in recruiting students" in sports schools has been reflected in some projects. According to Zhang Guozheng, the head coach of the women’s weightlifting team in China, the women’s weightlifting in Tianjin National Games is "the lowest level in recent National Games", and the shrinking talent pool is a very important factor.

　　The traditional road is getting narrower and narrower, and the selection mode of competitive sports talents is bound to go through a transition period. On the one hand, traditional sports schools need to get rid of the inherent impression of "attaching importance to sports over literature" and attract more students. On the other hand, social training institutions need to improve their training level in all directions, cultivate more competitive competitive competitive top talents and make up for the shrinking pool of traditional sports talents.

　　Expectable "blue ocean"

　　Zhong Bingshu, president of the Capital Institute of Physical Education, said that it is necessary to open the export of talents from "outside the system" to "professional teams", which will greatly mobilize social forces to participate in talent training, and will also solve the problem of competitive sports talents reserve in China to some extent, and form the effect of "concentrating on doing great things".

　　Zhong Bingshu said: "We can’t just look at the sports in the sports circle. We must look at the sports in the background of China’s modernization. Since it is a big background, our selection and employment can’t be limited to the sports teams in the original sports system, or the current professional teams. We should let go of all social organizations, as long as the competition form and system are well constructed and everyone has the opportunity to participate fairly."

　　Liu Fumin, director of the Youth Department of the State Sports General Administration, also said: "Now parents are reluctant to send their children to sports schools. If many young people are in school and study while training, it will not only reduce the burden on the country, but also promote the improvement of cultural quality and better understand the coach’s strategy and tactics. I think there will be many sports teams and clubs in the future."

　　"In addition to sports schools, the selection of excellent sports teams such as the national team should include students and club members, and they should be placed on a big platform to compete on the same field. This is an encouragement to the society." Liu Fumin said.

　　Constructing an open selection system so that "everyone has the opportunity to participate" will create a "blue ocean" for sports training institutions, and for athletes outside the system, entering the national team will also become a realistic ideal.

　　Tomb-Sweeping Day’s last holiday.

　　Friends circle in Guangdong neighborhood

　　Once again, it was screened by heavy rain and hail.

　　this morning

　　A strong thunderstorm cloud belt swept across Guangzhou.

　　Hail occurred in Liwan and other places.

　　There are heavy precipitation and thunderstorms and strong winds in many areas.

　　The rain in Panyu is like pouring water.

　　The Shenzhen Meteorological Observatory was also on April 6.

　　At 11: 29, some areas will be

　　Yellow rainstorm warning signal upgraded to orange.

　　And expand yellow rainstorm warning signal to the whole city.

　　Emphasize that the whole city of Shenzhen has entered a state of rainstorm defense.

　　Some netizens in Shenzhen said

　　"How big! You can’t see the opposite building. "

　　According to meteorological and hydrological monitoring

　　8: 00 on April 5th to 8: 00 on April 6th.

　　There are 150 towns and streets in Guangdong Province.

　　Heavy rain of more than 100 mm was recorded.

　　There are 180 towns and streets

　　A rainstorm of 50 mm to 100 mm was recorded

　　It is reported that from 14 o’clock today to 14 o’clock tomorrow.

　　Central and northwest Guangdong

　　Local rainstorm or heavy rainstorm

　　Parts of central and eastern Guangdong and other places

　　There will be thunderstorms, strong winds or hail above magnitude 8.

　　Pay attention to prevention!

　　Affected by heavy rain in Guangdong

　　Some trains will be delayed.

　　Affected by the rainstorm in Guangdong, the transportation order of Hangzhou-Shenzhen high-speed railway, Nanguang high-speed railway, Guiguang high-speed railway, Beijing-Guangzhou line, Beijing-Kowloon line and Guang Mao line under the management of Guangzhou Bureau of China Railway was affected to some extent.

　　In order to ensure the safety of passenger train transportation, the railway department takes speed-limiting measures for trains passing through the above lines, and some trains will be delayed to varying degrees.

　　Please pay attention to the information of Railway 12306App and Guangzhou Railway Weibo in time, or call the 12306 Railway Customer Service Center for telephone consultation to arrange the trip reasonably.

　　The "Qingming" rain will obviously weaken on the 8 th

　　@ Guangdong Weather Forecast, on April 6-7, it will continue to be affected by the fluctuation of the southern branch and the maintenance of the shear line. There will still be obvious precipitation in cities and counties in northern Guangdong and the Pearl River Delta, and some cities and counties will be accompanied by strong lightning, short-term winds of magnitude 8-10 and strong convective weather such as small hail;

　　Since the 8th, with the strengthening of the subtropical high and the weakening of the low-level southerly wind, the precipitation in Guangdong Province has obviously weakened and the temperature has risen.

　　The specific forecast is as follows:

　　On the 6th, there were heavy rains in the cities and counties in northern Guangdong and the north-central Pearl River Delta, with some heavy rains, some heavy rains and some (heavy) showers in other cities and counties in eastern Guangdong and the Pearl River Delta.

　　On the 7th, there were heavy rains and partial (heavy rains) in southern Shaoguan, Heyuan, Meizhou, Pearl River Delta and cities and counties in eastern Guangdong, moderate to heavy rains and partial heavy rains in Qingyuan and northern Shaoguan, cloudy in Leizhou Peninsula, and scattered (thunder) showers in other cities and counties.

　　On the 8th, there was moderate to heavy rain in the north-central cities and counties, while the rest cities and counties were cloudy with some (thunder) showers.

　　On the 9th, most of Guangdong Province was cloudy to cloudy, with some showers.

(This article was first published in "Movie Rising Potential", welcome WeChat to search filmmore for attention)

　 1905 movie network exclusive feature Located in Block B of Panjiayuan Beijing Antique City, a store recently hosted a group of post-90s guests who are younger than before.

　 "When they come to me, they want me to carry out this box and show it to them without looking at anything else," said the shop owner to Zi Shijun.

　 It turns out that Boss Zhang’s shop has recently signed a cooperation with the movie Tomb Raider Notes, and many movie props in the play have been transferred to this small shop that has already been filled with priceless collections.

　 Boss Zhang carried out a cardboard box, which was filled with all kinds of weapons in Tomb Robbery Notes: the Bobosha submachine gun that Uncle Zhang (Wang Jingchun) took in the movie, the black gold ancient knife that Zhang Qiling (Jing Bo Ran) played, the short knife that Brother Wu Xie (Lu Han) played, and the short knife that A Ning (Sandra) played, and the countdown key to the tomb … … No wonder it attracted a group of young fans to take pictures.

Movie props of Tomb Raider Notes displayed in the store.

　 However, the combined value of these props may not be as good as the value of a collection in boss Zhang’s shop. In this regard, Boss Zhang also smiled and said, "No way, young people like it. All the people who come here are fans. They touch it and pat it on the west. These things are quite expensive. I really don’t have to bother."

　 When Zishijun went to the store, he did see several young fans, saw props, exclaimed their names like a few treasures, and kept taking pictures with props to imitate the characters in the play.

　 "I am a fan of Jing Bo Ran! ! ! I have also brushed the film for three times. When I think that this sword has been touched by him, I feel as if I felt him at close range. Of course, this store is also very handsome, "a post-90 s movie fan named Xiaoyu told Zi Shijun.

　 The movie "Tomb Notes" was released for a week, and the box office has soared to 759 million yuan. The power of fans and IP cannot be underestimated. Taking advantage of this "tomb-robbing craze", Zi Shijun specially contacted Zhu Weijie, the director of the film marketing of Tomb-robbing Notes, and listened to him talk to us about this "brain hole trip" that broke through the secondary wall:

[How did "Wushanju" break the wall and come true? 】

The owner of the antique shop with ready-made packaging "refused at first"

Zhu Weijie, Chairman of Zizai Media

　 When talking about the idea of "Wushanju", Zhu Weijie admitted that he had long wanted to do something similar: "We had an idea when we were looking for the dragon, and wanted Bo Huang and Chen Kun to go to Panjiayuan, the holy place of antiques, to do the same thing, but I always remembered it because various problems failed."

　 Although there is a trend of over-commercialization, Panjiayuan is still a "holy land" in China antique market. Zhu Weijie began to think about what would happen if China’s largest antique market was turned into a home for Tomb Raider Notes in Panjiayuan?

　 After many arguments, Zhu Weijie decided that this was an exciting idea for fans and the industry. So I immediately began to organize a team to find out the research.

　 However, the research results are very painful. First of all, the real antiques in antique shops are much more expensive than making movies, so it is really expensive to open a shop. Moreover, if we rent a storefront alone, it would be too late to show the movie from design to decoration: "We wanted to find a ready-made antique shop to cooperate with it, and then repackage the whole store. Then, make it a marketing behavior that lasts for one month. This is also very realistic. It is not a long-term store. "

　 The free team found boss Zhang, whose shop itself is very important in the antique city, and boss Zhang himself has a great say in the antique city, but he refused to repackage his shop at first.

　 After all, the "treasures" in the store are priceless, and security is a big deal. Finally, after many times of communication, the cooperation was carried out smoothly, and the free team also signed a very detailed compensation treaty with the owner, paying special attention to how to protect these antiquities.

This Buddha statue in Boss Zhang’s shop is worth more than 5 million yuan.

　 However, the word "tomb raiding" is a taboo in the antique city: "Many people in the antique world spent three or five days talking with them about these things, and finally reached a result that they left the word" Wushan House "in the Tomb Raiding Notes here instead of the word" tomb raiding notes ".What are the consequences of hanging" tomb raiding "on the signboard of Beijing Antique City? Not suitable! "

The actor is short and short, but the effect is good. Weibo brings nearly 10,000 fans to pay attention to forwarding.

　 This idea of breaking the dimensional wall won the support of the original author Nanpai Sanshu, and immediately mobilized a number of props to assist. In the end, the exhibits in the antique shop actually include movie props and Ming and Qing antiques that the antique shop already has.

　 But another real problem is that there are not enough actors. The two main actors in the play — — Lu Han is filming a new play, and Jing Bo Ran is busy with the promotion of Love O2O, so he can’t get away.

　 "If it’s just Wang Jingchun and Sandra, I’m sure everyone will think it’s not such an important thing, but if Wang Jingchun opens the door as a’ shopkeeper’ and his uncle comes to congratulate him, such a thing will be done beautifully. The media will be very concerned, "Zhu Weijie said frankly.

"Shopkeeper" Wang Jingchun opens the door to receive guests.

　 Surprisingly, it took only eight to ten days to implement this creative idea that sounded like a brain-opener: "Because we didn’t take over this project for a long time. There are about 20 colleagues to participate, from design, construction, overall maintenance, props delivery, including the whole process of overall marketing, "Zhu Weijie said.

　 "After everything was ready, on the morning of July 26th, we danced the dragon and lion at the door and directly’ opened’, which shocked the whole antique city. Some mr. six, who visit antiques every day, really thought that they had opened a new store. Since that day, there have been an endless stream of fans, and the whole thing has slowly fermented on the Internet, including hot topics and hot searches in Weibo that day. "As an important marketing event of Tomb Raider Notes," Wu Shanju semicolon "became the hot spot of the news that day, with tens of millions of online hits. Zhu Weijie and the filmmakers are satisfied with the final effect of this marketing activity.

Boss Zhang is very embarrassed because some fans have to buy this plaque.

　 However, after all, Boss Zhang’s storefront is only 40-50 square meters, but there are thousands of precious antiques. It is still difficult to take photos in front of hundreds of enthusiastic fans every day. Moreover, the props on display are not around the mass-produced movies, and they cannot be sold: "They are all young children, like little girls and boys. Yesterday, someone insisted on buying the plaque of’ tomb robbery notes’ … …”

　 Zhu Weijie admits that Boss Zhang is tired of the fanaticism of these fans, and calls every day to complain. He also admits that there are still some limitations in this activity: "In the next marketing, we may sell more, including this derivative work."

　　Xinhua News Agency, Taiyuan, August 2nd (Reporter Liu Xiangxiao, Ma Xiaoyuan) "One end is connected with the classroom, and the other end is connected with the vast nature and society" … … With the coming of summer, various summer camps and research activities have appeared one by one, which has become an important choice for many parents to solve the problem of summer children’s custody, let their children increase their knowledge and exercise. However, the reporter learned that behind the hot market, some summer camps have questionable qualifications of teachers, the teacher-student ratio is too small, and there are loopholes in management. Some institutions have "overlord" contracts, which brings hidden dangers to the safety of participating in the camp and consumer rights protection.

　　The qualifications of teachers in the camp are worrying, and the teacher-student ratio is evasive.

　　A week ago, Mr. Wang, a parent of Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province, wanted to enroll his daughter in a summer camp. A summer camp institution named "XXX Business School" attracted his attention. "I have browsed seven or eight products in a row on this institution’s WeChat WeChat official account and found that they are all full. I didn’t expect it to be so hot."

　　The reporter learned from the online travel platform "Where to Go" that China’s research travel market has recovered rapidly this year. In the first half of this year, the number of research travel orders on this platform has exceeded 70% in the same period of 2019, and the bookings of some popular projects even exceeded the same period of 2019.

　　"From the platform data, more than 80% of family travel users will search for research-related tourism products. Before the epidemic, there were many research products in 7 -10 days’ long-term summer camps, and now the short-term research products in 3 -5 days are more popular with parents. From the price point of view, the per capita cost of summer study summer camp is in 600 yuan -1000 yuan every day, which has considerable advantages in the hot summer tourism market. " "Where are you going?" said Song Yawen, Marketing Director of Holiday Division.

　　Different from ordinary travel, parents pay more attention to the growth of children’s knowledge, the broadening of their horizons and the improvement of their comprehensive ability when choosing summer camps, and the management and safety of summer camp activities are also very important. However, the reporter found that compared with the organizers who spared no effort to publicize many benefits and advantages of summer camp, keywords such as teacher-student ratio and personnel access qualification were too "low-key" in their publicity.

　　Not long ago, Ms. Li, a parent of Taiyuan, Shanxi, was carefully selected and enrolled her daughter in an "English" summer camp. The organizer of the camp came from Beijing, claiming that the team was very professional and the participation in the camp was expensive, so Ms. Li gave her daughter to the other party with confidence, but what happened afterwards made her unexpected.

　　"Teachers are very laissez-faire about dormitory management. Some children are young and have weak living ability. Teachers don’t give guidance at all, and even don’t come forward to coordinate when they encounter bullying." Ms. Li questioned whether the camp teachers have any selection criteria, whether they need to have certain qualifications, whether they have done pre-job training, and whether they are familiar with students’ psychology.

　　The reporter visited WeChat official account, a number of summer camps and research institutions, and found that only some institutions would take the initiative to explain the number of students participating in the camp and the teacher-student ratio on the page. Taking the summer sailing camp as an example, the reporter compared five institutions, such as a certain business school, a certain bear education and research, and a certain di, and found that only two of them indicated key information such as group capacity and teacher-student ratio.

　　An industry insider told reporters that summer camps and research activities are seasonal. Every summer, some institutions will temporarily increase and hire camp teachers. "There is no need for special qualifications and audits, and college students can also. It happens from time to time that a teacher takes more than 20 children. " She said that because many of them are products of cooperation between the organizers and foreign training institutions, the organizers are actually not very clear about the identity and source of camp teachers and research instructors.

　　"Overlord-style" signing rights protection is difficult to subcontract and leave hidden dangers.

　　The reporter visited and learned that the current summer camp mostly adopts the registration process of "paying first and then signing the contract", which also makes consumers have great opinions and brings many hidden dangers to the follow-up rights protection.

　　A parent in Tianjin told the reporter that this year is the first time for a child to participate in the camp. She deliberately chose an institution with long running time and high fees. The original duration of the activity was two weeks, mainly focusing on English training, but one or two days after the camp started, the children showed discomfort. "I can’t reach my English ability, and I don’t understand it in class." The parent said that due to an accident, and the contract stipulated that "the withdrawal of the camp due to personal reasons will not be refunded", which led to her later refund process being very tortuous.

　　The reporter consulted a number of summer camp organizers and found that the other party asked the parents to pay the full amount first, and then signed the agreement. Some organizations even refused to provide the model agreement before the parents paid the money. The staff of one of the most expensive summer camps said that the number of places in the camp is tight, and the children can be interviewed first after the parents pay the full amount, and they can only participate in the camp after the interview is passed, which is like the style of "supplier market".

　　Some parents also pointed out that online registration has become more and more common in recent years, and some institutions have no office space under the banner of organizing summer camps. In the event of a dispute, there is no organizer at all, let alone safeguarding rights.

　　In addition to the "overlord" signing, the reporter found that there are still layers of subcontracting in summer camp organizations, which brings hidden dangers to students’ safety and subsequent rights protection.

　　"Some places have no students, so they rely on subcontracting." An industry insider said frankly, "But what should I do if there is an accident in the subcontracting process? At present, no one can tell."

　　A parent in Taiyuan, Shanxi said that this year she signed up her children for a study tour in a famous Beijing school. I didn’t expect that the connection between the two places was "wrong". After the children arrived, no one picked up the station and no one arranged accommodation. They stayed in the unfamiliar city for more than 10 hours.

　　Strengthen industry supervision and establish a public platform

　　The reporter learned that the current summer camp, research and other activities still have vague supervision subjects and inadequate supervision responsibilities, and consumers are prone to face difficulties in safeguarding their rights. Once a child was scalded by boiling water during the summer camp, the organizer asked parents to go through the insurance claim procedure on the grounds that they had handled insurance, and did not bear other regulatory responsibilities. In recent years, similar cases of difficult rights protection have occurred frequently.

　　In the past few days, reporters have called seven provincial and municipal service hotlines and related personnel, including cultural tourism, market supervision and education departments, to ask where to complain about disputes in summer camps or study tours, but they have not got a clear answer.

　　According to industry insiders, the competent departments and supervisory responsibilities of related activities should be further clarified to ensure the safety of children and promote the sound development of the industry. "The competent and regulatory authorities should further clarify what safety protection can be achieved by the operators, and only after strict approval and filing can they be allowed to hold it." Zhang Jia, director of complaints department of Shanxi Consumers Association, said.

　　JASON ZHANG, director and associate researcher of the china tourism academy Research Travel Project, suggested that to standardize the market order of summer camps, we must first strengthen industry norms and supervision, especially to speed up the introduction of industry standards; Secondly, it is necessary to strengthen the qualification review of institutions to see whether the institutions are operating in compliance and whether there are false information; Finally, it is necessary to establish an industry public platform so that consumers can make public information inquiries.

　　"For parents, it is necessary to screen from the aspects of brand, price, word of mouth, product content and commitment. If unreasonable terms are found during the contract signing process, they should sign the contract cautiously." JASON ZHANG said.

　　Zhao Zhanling, a lawyer of Beijing Zhilin Law Firm, reminded that the contract is the most important thing. Parents should first read the contract carefully. If they find that there are unequal clauses, format clauses or clauses for the operator to evade responsibility, and there is no corresponding content to prevent problems before they happen, they should put forward additional clauses or indicate relevant clauses separately.

　　Minnan Net May 16 (Fujian Daily New Media Minnan Net reporter Chen Yuling correspondent Lin Yongkun) lax review, mismatch between people and vehicles, and lack of effective safety management … … In view of the problems existing in the current online car rental, Quanzhou Municipal Transportation Commission today convened the city’s online car rental platform companies and offline operating enterprises to issue the Notice on Strengthening the Management of Online Booking Taxi Management Services (hereinafter referred to as the "Notice"), which puts forward clear requirements for the management of online car rental platform companies, vehicles and employees. Fujian Daily New Media Minnan Net (www.mnw.cn) reporter learned from the meeting that from now on, the city’s online car-hailing platform is not allowed to send orders to non-compliant vehicles and drivers, and it is necessary to clean up the non-compliant vehicles in the platform before July 1, otherwise it will face treatment.

　　Quanzhou Traffic Law Enforcement Detachment also said at the meeting that it will formulate a special rectification work plan for network car, increase the intensity of road inspection, and comprehensively check whether the network car operator carries the Network Booking Taxi Transport Certificate and the Network Booking Taxi Driver’s Certificate, and deal with it in strict accordance with relevant laws and regulations.

　　Network car platform: clean up non-compliant vehicles before July.

　　According to the relevant regulations, in order to engage in online car rental business in Quanzhou, three certificates are required, namely, Online Booking Taxi Business License, Online Booking Taxi Driver’s License and Online Booking Taxi Transport Certificate. As of May 15th this year, nine platform enterprises in Quanzhou have obtained the License for Online Taxi Reservation, including one in Licheng District, six in Fengze District, one in Jinjiang and one in Shishi. At present, a total of 1,590 drivers in the city have obtained the Network Booking Taxi Transport Certificate, and 1,430 vehicles have applied to the traffic police department to change the nature of their vehicle driving licenses to "Network Booking Taxi", of which more than 100 have obtained the Network Booking Taxi Transport Certificate, and other vehicles are urging relevant platforms to speed up processing.

　　The notice requires that from July 1 this year, network car platform companies that have not obtained the "Network Appointment Taxi Business License" issued by Quanzhou shall not engage in network car business services in Quanzhou. At present, there is also a network car platform company in Quanzhou jurisdiction that has not obtained legal qualification, that is, the first car about the car.

　　For the qualified network car platform companies, the notice requires that orders should not be sent to non-compliant vehicles and drivers from now on, and the non-compliant vehicles in the platform should be cleaned up. The deadline should be completed before July 1, otherwise it will be closed for rectification. At that time, the relevant departments will stop handling the business of the company’s relevant vehicle personnel until the rectification is in place. If the company’s long-term rectification is not in place, its business license will be revoked.

　　Vehicles: data should be transmitted to the supervision platform in real time.

　　The notice also requires that all network car platforms should standardize platform operation management and data transmission, and the network car license information and operation data of relevant platform companies should be transmitted to Quanzhou network car supervision platform in real time. The data includes basic static information, order information, business information, positioning information, service quality evaluation, etc., that is, each order information should be transmitted to the supervision platform in real time to achieve seamless supervision. Among them, the delay of order information, business information and service quality evaluation shall not exceed 300 seconds, and the delay of real-time transmission of positioning information shall not exceed 60 seconds. Before December 1 this year, platform companies that fail to meet these requirements will be rectified within a time limit until they meet the business license conditions.

　　In addition, since July 1, vehicles with online car rental must apply for transportation licenses. When submitting the pre-audit, they must provide an operation or service agreement signed with the online car rental platform. The online car rental platform should improve the people-vehicle matching system to ensure that the vehicle and driver information match.

　　Driver: You need to pass the exam before you start working.

　　Drivers who want to engage in the network car business must obtain the corresponding motor vehicle driver’s license and have more than 3 years of driving experience; No traffic accident crime, dangerous driving crime record, no drug abuse record, no driving record after drinking, and no record of 12 points in the last three consecutive scoring cycles; No violent criminal record; Not exceeding the national statutory retirement age. Eligible applicants are required to take the qualification examination for online car booking. Those who pass the examination will be issued the "Online Taxi Booking Driver’s License" by the transportation department.

　　Individuals who want to apply for the qualification certificate of network car can consult with platform companies, offline enterprises, network car test points or the approval window of the transportation management office in their jurisdiction. Drivers who intend to engage in online car rental can apply for information to be uploaded through the Quanzhou key vehicle supervision platform system, and relevant departments will complete the information review within 5 working days. There are more than 100 key vehicle supervision platforms in the city. For drivers who pass the examination and meet the access conditions, the relevant departments will organize examinations, and if there are a large number of drivers, special examinations will be arranged.

　　At the same time, if employees who hold the Cruise Taxi Driver’s License need to apply for the Online Booking Taxi Driver’s License, they can apply to the currently employed cruise car enterprises, online car platform companies, online car offline business enterprises or online car test points, upload relevant information through the Quanzhou key vehicle supervision platform system, and the online booking taxi driver’s license will be directly issued by the competent transportation department that accepts the application after the qualification conditions are verified by the relevant departments.

　　[Quanzhou existing network car test point]

　　1. Nan ‘an Jinji Automobile Coach Institute Co., Ltd. Examination Point

　　Address: Yutang Building, Shigongling, Chengdong Office, Fengze District

　　Tel: 0595-86866660, 0595-86765000

　　2. Quanzhou Xinhang Automobile Service Co., Ltd. Examination Point

　　Address: in the workshop of Quanzhou Xinyi Textile Printing and Dyeing Co., Ltd., Baoshan Industrial Zone, Fengze District.

　　Tel: 0595-22911166

　　3. Huian Hexie Driving Training School Co., Ltd. Examination Point

　　Address: Juren Village, wang chuan zhen, Hui ‘an County

　　Tel: 0595-87372761, 0595-87362001

　　4. Nan ‘an Yuxin Automobile Service Co., Ltd. Examination Point

　　Address: Binjiang Base, Nan ‘an (Shanmei Village, Xiamei Town)

　　Tel: 0595-86750125

　　5. Nan ‘an Kanglong Automobile Training Co., Ltd. Examination Point

　　Address: Qinglinger, Shishan Town, Nan ‘an

　　Tel: 0595-86483939

Municipal People’s governments, provincial government departments and commissions, and directly affiliated institutions:
　　In order to further implement the Opinions of Liaoning Provincial People’s Government of Liaoning Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China on Implementing the Policy of Expanding Domestic Demand to Promote the Sustained and Rapid Development of the Province’s Economy (Liao Wei Fa [2008] No.18) and the Opinions of Liaoning Provincial People’s Government of Liaoning Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China on Further Strengthening the Operation of the Province’s Industrial Economy (Liao Wei Fa [2008] No.20), we will further promote administration according to law and effectively reduce the burden on enterprises and the masses in accordance with the requirements of the state. We hereby notify you as follows:
　　First, since January 1, 2009, 220 administrative fees have been cancelled and stopped in the whole province.
　　Two, the above administrative fees and charges to cancel and stop the collection, the relevant departments and units to perform administrative functions in accordance with the law, the funds needed by the budget at the same level to be arranged.
　　1 for administrative organs, administrative organs entrusted to perform administrative functions in accordance with the full subsidy and differential subsidy institutions, the required work funds shall be approved by the financial department at the same level according to the needs of the work through the departmental budget; Certificates such as forms, certificates, bills, books, etc., which belong to the performance of government functions, are distributed by administrative organs in accordance with laws and regulations, and the printing costs required are all included in the budget of the financial department at the same level for forms, certificates, bills, books, etc., and are uniformly printed by the financial department to the public.
　　2. For self-supporting institutions that are entrusted by administrative organs to exercise administrative functions according to law, the required funds shall be allocated by the financial department at the same level through arranging the project expenditure budget of the administrative department; Those who have not been entrusted by administrative organs to exercise administrative functions shall be dealt with by personnel and organization departments at all levels in combination with institutional reform of public institutions, and the financial department may temporarily give appropriate financial subsidies during the disposal period.
　　3. The institutions affiliated to the transportation department involved in the national levy of fuel consumption tax and the cancellation of road maintenance fees should be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the central fuel tax reform plan.
　　Third, in the future, where relevant enterprises or self-supporting institutions fail to perform government functions, fees will be charged according to market rules, and they will no longer be included in the scope of government administrative fees management, and relevant government departments will no longer implement project approval.
　　Four, strengthen the management of examination and approval of administrative fees. In the future, any newly established administrative fees and charges (except those explicitly stipulated by laws and regulations) shall be audited by the provincial finance and price departments, and shall be submitted to the provincial government for examination and approval after passing the demonstration meeting and hearing.
　　Five, after the cancellation and stop the collection of administrative fees, the relevant collecting departments and units should go through the cancellation procedures of the License for Charging and the Certificate of Entrustment for Non-tax Revenue Collection in accordance with the provisions of the finance department and the price department, and go through the cancellation procedures of the bills at the finance department that originally issued the financial bills. Before January 1, 2009, the balance of relevant fees should be turned over to the state treasury or financial special account in strict accordance with the original channels stipulated by the financial department.
　　Six, governments at all levels and their relevant departments should strictly implement the provisions of this notice, and shall not delay or refuse to implement it for any reason. Financial departments and price departments at all levels should strengthen supervision and inspection of the implementation of this notice, and departments and units that fail to cancel and stop collecting administrative fees according to regulations should be punished according to regulations, and the administrative responsibilities of relevant responsible personnel should be investigated.
　　Seven, the municipal government and its financial department, the competent price department to comprehensively clean up the local administrative fees, the illegal and unreasonable fees should be immediately announced to cancel or stop the collection, and reported to the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Price Bureau for the record.
　　Attachment: Administrative fees cancelled and stopped in the whole province.

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　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the people’s government of liaoning province
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　On December 15th, 2008
Attachment:

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　　1. Provincial Party Committee Confidential Bureau
　　(1) Ordinary fax and telegram charges
　　2. General Office of the Government (room)
　　(2) Service fee of bidding procurement agency
　　3. Public security department
　　(3) Temporary residence permit (card) fee
　　(4) Computer information system personnel safety training fees
　　(5) Fees for physical examination and physical fitness test for enrollment interview in public security colleges.
　　(6) Public security criminal technical inspection and appraisal fee
　　(7) Seal anti-counterfeiting network registration fee
　　(8) Physical fitness assessment and interview fees of the people’s police of public security organs
　　(9) Cost of temporary identity certificate for passengers.
　　4. Fire Department
　　(10) Quality inspection fee for automatic fire control system of construction project
　　(11) Fire safety training fee
　　5. Judiciary
　　(12) the judicial organs of the people’s police physical assessment and interview fees.
　　6. Ethnic Affairs Commission
　　(13) halal food certification and labeling fee
　　(14) Training fees for employees engaged in the production and operation of halal food.
　　7. The financial sector
　　(15) Fee for abacus certificate
　　(16) Cost of certified public accountants’ general qualification certificate
　　(17) Cost of accounting qualification certificate
　　(18) Abacus grade appraisal fee
　　8. Personnel department
　　(19) Professional and technical qualification certificate fee
　　(20) Professional and technical personnel computer application ability examination certificate fee
　　(21) Recording the employment fee
　　(22) Professional and technical qualification assessment fee
　　(23) Training fees for technical grades of workers in provincial organs and institutions.
　　(24) the national civil service certificate fee
　　(25) Employment contract verification fee and personnel dispute arbitration fee
　　(26) Labor ability appraisal fee
　　(27) Service fee for graduates of secondary specialized schools to handle employment formalities.
　　(28) Professional and technical personnel need training fees and examination fees for updating their knowledge.
　　(29) enjoy the special allowance of the State Council, experts, and the evaluation fee for the 1000-level candidates of the 100-million-talent project.
　　(30) Registration fee for the post examination of criminal science and technology and technical reconnaissance of public security organs.
　　9. Editing
　　(31) Registration fee for public institutions
　　10. Statistics department
　　(32) Assessment fee for technical qualification of senior statistical specialty.
　　11. Business sector
　　(33) Registration fee for advertising business units
　　(34) Cost of demonstration text of economic contract
　　12. Civil air defense department
　　(35) Civil air defense engineering quality supervision fee
　　13. Price department
　　(36) Fee for license fee
　　14. Education sector
　　(37) Evaluation fee for degree and postgraduate education
　　(38) Higher diploma fee
　　(39) Fee for foreign language and computer level examination certificate
　　(40) Miscellaneous fees for compulsory education (collection stopped on September 1, 2008)
　　(41) Compulsory education borrowing fee
　　(42) Fee for degree certificate
　　(43) Examination registration camera fee
　　(44) Higher education self-study exam transfer fee
　　(45) Admission fee for higher education self-study exam
　　(46) Service fee for employment formalities of college graduates
　　(47) Evaluation fee for specialty setting in colleges and universities
　　(48) IT examination fee for primary and secondary school teachers
　　(49) Assessment fee for professional and technical qualifications of the education system
　　15. Science and technology sector
　　(50) Cooperation and sharing fee for large-scale precision instruments
　　16. Cultural sector
　　(51) Assessment fee for professional and technical qualifications of cultural system
　　(52) xerographic fee
　　17. Population and family planning department
　　(53) Appraisal fee for disabled children
　　(54) Appraisal fee for complications of birth control operation
　　18. Radio and Television Department
　　(55) TV production review fee
　　(56) Cable TV engineering design audit fee
　　(57) Cable TV project quality inspection fee
　　(58) Accepting the verification fee for foreign satellite transmission programs.
　　(59) Appraisal fee for professional and technical qualification of radio and television system
　　(60) Cable TV migration fee
　　19. Press and publication department
　　(61) Commission inspection fee for printing product quality
　　(62) Training fees for news publishing posts
　　(63) Training fee for press and publication business
　　20. Sports sector
　　(64) Sports training fee
　　21. Archives department
　　(65) Book search protection fee
　　(66) Appraisal fee for professional and technical qualification of file system
　　22. Literary Federation
　　(67) Music performance grading fees
　　23. Transportation sector
　　(68) seaman’s certificate fee (including expedited)
　　(69) Fees for issuing the examination for seafarers’ certificates of competency.
　　(70) Certification fee for seafarers’ individual professional training examination.
　　(71) Crew service book application and certificate fee
　　(72) Training fees for navigation majors
　　(73) Storage management fee
　　(74) Highway engineering quality supervision fee
　　(75) Qualification appraisal fee for motor vehicle driving training school
　　(76) Cost of road transport business license
　　(77) Training fee for highway engineering supervision engineer
　　(78) Training fee for highway engineering test inspector (test engineer)
　　(79) Expressway obstacle clearing service fee
　　24. Department of Land and Resources
　　(80) Real estate certification fee
　　25. Construction sector
　　(81) Management fee for urban house demolition
　　(82) Engineering quota establishment determination fee
　　(83) Construction project quality supervision fee
　　(84) Increase the water fee by exceeding the planned water consumption.
　　(85) Housing license fee
　　(86) Exceeding the quota for gas price increase
　　(87) Arbitration fee for housing disputes
　　(88) professional and technical qualification assessment fee for construction system
　　(89) Training fees for safety technical knowledge of construction project safety management personnel and supervision personnel.
　　(90) Training fees for continuing education such as registered engineers of survey and design.
　　(91) Training fees for builders of construction enterprises
　　(92) Training fees for project managers of construction enterprises
　　26. Environmental protection department
　　(93) Fee for "Motor Vehicle Pollutant Emission Inspection Certificate"
　　27. Surveying and mapping departments
　　(94) Surveying and mapping system professional and technical qualification assessment fee
　　28. Labor and social security departments
　　(95) Fee for "Vocational Qualification Certificate"
　　(96) Fee for foreigners’ employment permit
　　(97) Employment permit fee for personnel from Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao
　　(98) Labor dispute arbitration fee
　　(99) Labor contract verification fee
　　(100) Labor ability appraisal fee
　　(101) Admission fee for technical schools
　　(102) Technical school diploma fee
　　(103) Verification fee for technicians going abroad
　　(104) Occupational safety and health inspection fee, lifting machinery safety inspection fee.
　　(105) Appraisal fee for professional and technical qualifications of labor system
　　29. Health sector
　　(106) Examination and approval fee for disinfection medical equipment
　　(107) Cosmetic approval fee
　　(108) New resource food application review fee
　　(109) Health permit fee
　　(110) Nurse registration fee
　　(111) Cost of birth medical certificate
　　(112) Fees for licensing and examination of maternal and infant health care technical services
　　(113) Fee for doctor qualification certificate
　　(114) Medical practitioner registration fee (including medical practitioner certificate fee)
　　(115) Examination fee for nurse practice registration
　　(116) Assessment fee for professional and technical qualifications of Chinese and Western medicine.
　　(117) Provincial continuing medical education project evaluation fee
　　(118) Charge for quality evaluation between clinical laboratories
　　30. Civil Affairs Department
　　(119) Association registration fee
　　(120) Registration fee and change registration fee for private non-enterprise units (including certificate fee)
　　31. Food and drug supervision department
　　(121) Examination fee for medical device production license
　　(122) Medical device product registration fee
　　(123) professional and technical qualification assessment fee for drug administration system
　　(124) Registration fee for licensed pharmacists
　　(125) Training fees for continuing education of pharmacists in the industry.
　　32. Coal management department
　　(126) Cost of coal production license
　　33. Safety production supervision department
　　(127) Occupational and mine safety and health inspection fees
　　Agriculture sector
　　(128) Agricultural machinery service fee
　　(129) Commissioned inspection fee for crop seeds
　　(130) Agricultural contract verification fee
　　(131) Arbitration fee for agricultural contract
　　(132) Assessment fee for professional and technical qualifications of agricultural system
　　35. Water sector
　　(133) Water conservancy construction project quality supervision fee
　　(134) Management fees for small hydropower stations
　　The forestry sector
　　(135) forest seed quality inspection fee
　　(136) Charges for disinfection treatment of American white moth checkpoint drugs.
　　37. Marine fisheries sector
　　(137) Training fee for the crew of the Fishery Supervision System
　　(138) Quarantine fee for aquatic fingerlings
　　38. Animal health supervision department
　　(139) Epidemic prevention fees for livestock and poultry products (excluding quarantine fees)
　　(140) Veterinary drug business license fee
　　(141) Appraisal fee for breeding livestock and poultry

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　　1. Public security department
　　(1) Fee for account transfer certificate
　　(2) Motor vehicle mortgage registration fee
　　(3) Dog management fee
　　(4) Non-motor vehicle license fee (including license fee and registration fee)
　　2. Statistics department
　　(5) Statisticians’ post training fees
　　3. Foreign Affairs Office
　　(6) Certification fee
　　(7) endorsement fee
　　4. Price department
　　(8) Fees for price appraisal of articles involved.
　　5. Tourism sector
　　(9) intermediate and senior tour guides’ grade assessment fee
　　6. Education sector
　　(10) Putonghua proficiency test fee
　　(11) Accommodation fees for primary and secondary schools in rural compulsory education (cancelled since the beginning of the spring semester in 2009)
　　7. Press and publication department
　　(12) Professional skill appraisal fee for publication distributors.
　　8. Sports sector
　　(13) The appraisal fee for the segment.
　　(14) Competition registration fee
　　9. Archives department
　　(15) File charges
　　(16) science and technology archives information resources charges
　　10. Transportation Department
　　(17) Highway maintenance fees
　　(18) Highway transportation management fee
　　(19) Waterway transportation management fee
　　(20) inland waterway maintenance fee
　　(21) Ship registration fee
　　(22) Ship certification visa fee
　　(23) Review fee for ship’s application for safety inspection
　　(24) Oil sewage test fee
　　(25) Maritime mediation fee
　　(26) Oil slick charging
　　(27) Radio and telegraph telephone charges of coastal radio stations
　　(28) Escort fees for special ships and underwater projects.
　　(29) Inspection fees for ships and marine products and facilities
　　11. Department of Land and Resources
　　(30) Mining registration fee
　　(31) Registration fee for mineral resources survey
　　(32) Data fee for geological achievements
　　(33) Land Appraiser Qualification Examination Fee
　　12. Construction sector
　　(34) Urban housing safety appraisal fee
　　(35) Termite control fee
　　13. Environmental protection department
　　(36) Urban radioactive waste storage fee
　　14. Surveying and mapping departments
　　(37) Surveying and mapping data charges
　　(38) Fees for quality supervision and inspection of surveying and mapping products
　　(39) Surveying and mapping instrument detection fees
　　15. Labor and social security department
　　(40) Fees for graded detection of occupational hazards
　　The health sector
　　(41) epidemic treatment fee
　　17. Civil Affairs Department
　　(42) Adoption registration fee
　　(43) Marriage registration fee
　　18. Food and drug supervision department
　　(44) New drug approval fee
　　(45) Examination and approval fee for production pharmacopoeia and standard varieties.
　　(46) Protection fee for varieties of traditional Chinese medicine
　　(47) License fee for pharmaceutical production enterprises
　　(48) License fee for pharmaceutical trading enterprises
　　(49) preparation license fee
　　(50) Registration fee for the produced drugs.
　　19. Information industry sector
　　(51) Radio equipment inspection fee
　　(52) Computer software professional and technical qualifications and level examination fees
　　(53) Examination fee for professional skill appraisal of special jobs in electronic industry.
　　20. Quality supervision department
　　(54) Fees for production licenses of industrial products (including examination fees, excluding the fees charged by the state for issuing licenses)
　　21. CCPIT
　　(55) Certificate fee
　　(56) Certification fee
　　(57) Agency fee for foreign consular certification
　　The agricultural sector
　　(58) Domestic plant quarantine fee
　　(59) Domestic pesticide inspection fee
　　(60) seed production license fee
　　(61) seed business license fee
　　(62) Commissioned inspection fee for crops
　　(63) Fee for quality supervision and inspection of chemical fertilizer products
　　(64) Testing and inspection fees for agricultural machinery products
　　(65) pesticide registration fee
　　23. Water conservancy sector
　　(66) Water permit fee
　　(67) Quota management fee
　　The forestry sector
　　(68) forest seed production license fee
　　(69) forest seed business license fee
　　(70) Cost of forest right certificate
　　(71) Forest right survey fee
　　25. Marine fisheries sector
　　(72) Maritime mediation fee
　　(73) Examination fee for seafarers of marine fishing vessels
　　(74) Inspection fee for fishery radio equipment
　　(75) Audit fee for the navigation register of fishing vessels
　　26. Animal health supervision department
　　(76) Inspection fee for quality review of new veterinary drugs
　　(77) Registration fee for the varieties of veterinary drugs that have been produced.
　　(78) The Veterinary Drug Code, Veterinary Drug Specifications and Veterinary Drug Professional Standards contain the examination and approval fee for the production of varieties.
　　(79) Inspection fee for export veterinary drugs

After a long time, Liu Fang’s vision problems became more and more serious. In 2007, when the word "Chinese" in the textbook completely disappeared from sight, darkness surrounded Liu Fang. She’s, uh, blind. Ten years ago, she knew that this day would come. So she had to leave the podium. After that, Liu Fangmeng, who was restless, came up with the idea of opening a student psychological counseling room. After being approved by the school, Liu Fang will give more than 50 psychological counseling classes to 25 classes in the whole school every semester, and teach moral education lessons to teachers and students in the radio station and playground.

Whenever students have something that they can’t figure out, they will walk into Liu Fang’s consulting room. Liu Fang listens carefully, patiently feels the changes in students’ hearts, and shows up to enlighten students through her feelings from "seeing with eyes" to blindness. Students all like to tell their "little secrets" to Liu Fang. Many students think that Liu Fang is gentle and strict, just like her mother. They all affectionately call Liu Fang "Liu Ma".

Once, a stranger wanted to commit suicide because of emotional frustration and sent a short message to Liu Fang by mistake. After making a phone call, Liu Fang persuaded the strange girl. For three months, Liu Fang talked to the girl she had never met again and again. Finally, one day, the strange girl wanted to open up and promised Liu Fang to live well. From a Chinese teacher to a psychological counseling teacher, she constantly helps and pays attention to children in difficulty, left-behind children and problem students.

It is said that people who are blind the day after tomorrow are the most painful, but instead of being swallowed up by the darkness, Liu Fang shines on countless people around her with a warm heart. Yuan Fengmei, an orphan, is one of the objects that Liu Fang helped. Yuan Fengmei dropped out of school because of family poverty, and Liu Fang paid for her education. Because of her unfortunate life experience, Yuan Fengmei was once sensitive and autistic. Liu Fang patiently enlightened and cared for her, so that Yuan Fengmei swept away the haze in her heart and was positive. She was admitted to the Hongzhi Class of Experimental Baiyun No.3 Middle School with a high score of 584, and later admitted to Beijing Normal University with a high score of 625. Liu Fang used her efforts to practice the promise of "teacher oath" to keep learning, overcome difficulties, teach fertility morality and be a teacher.

In life, Liu Fang loves reading very much. Even if she is blind, she will often visit bookstores. When she is at home in her spare time, she will also use blind software to create. She wrote the novel Pomegranate Qingqing with 170,000 words. After the publication of Pomegranate Qingqing, Liu Fang spent more than 150,000 yuan on public welfare. Later, Liu Fang created a novel with hundreds of thousands of words, Ten Years of Flowers, and also used the income from book sales as a charity fund for caring for left-behind children and needy students in rural areas.

Liu Fang constantly touched and influenced people with her tiny but not thin strength, and drew a beautiful blueprint for life with her tenacity and perseverance. Her spirit of self-improvement and dedication to society touched people’s hearts and inspired young people to grow up healthily. Let’s say thank you to this blind teacher!

It’s the Dragon Boat Festival again. In this festival, which has infiltrated Chinese traditional culture, there are not only the fragrance of zongye and wormwood, but also the excitement of dragon boat racing and duck catching, and the unique romance of Chinese is hidden.

There are different opinions about the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival, such as commemorating meson push and commemorating Wu Zixu, among which the most popular one is commemorating Qu Yuan. "I’m still good at my heart, although I died nine times, I still have no regrets." This is a patriotic poet’s sincere feelings about home and country.

In ancient times, the Dragon Boat Festival was a festival with evil spirits as the main content. On this day, people inserted calamus, drank realgar, held dragon boat races and sacrificed dragon gods, and prayed for evil spirits with grand and warm ceremonies to welcome the summer.

Zongzi is the standard for the Dragon Boat Festival. Meat Zongzi, egg yolk Zongzi and ice Zongzi … Chinese’s love and persistence in traditional food are also reflected in a variety of Zongzi, which is not unique to the romance on the tip of Chinese’s tongue!

The development history of zongzi

Zongzi was first written as "glutinous rice", which refers to the food wrapped with leaves. Most of the rice used at first was millet.

Millet was planted as early as the Neolithic Age, and it is sticky, also known as yellow millet. It can often be found in the farming sites of old ancestors, and there are also many poems about "plenty of millet in good years" in the Book of Songs.

In the pre-Qin period, zongzi in the north was also called "horn millet", which was made according to the shape of the horn. People wrap millet with leaves to represent cultivated cattle.

The Book of Songs describes the "Good Sacrifice" of Zhou Tianzi after the autumn harvest, in which there is a description of "killing a hen and slapping its horns". Because in the Western Zhou Dynasty, cattle were one of the highest-level sacrifices, which were used to worship the earth gods and the valley gods and to bless the agricultural harvest, and it was impossible to slaughter cattle on a large scale, so "horn millet" became a substitute.

This shows that Zongzi was originally a sacrificial object, which existed long before the birth of the great Chu poet. Perhaps Qu Yuan had eaten Zongzi before his death.

During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, southerners bundled the Dragon Boat Festival and Zongzi with Qu Yuan, and wrapped them into tubular Zongzi with neem leaves and colored silk, which was said to exorcise evil spirits, to pay homage to Qu Yuan, further enriching the cultural connotation of Zongzi.

Qu Yuan, as a model of justice and loyalty, has been worshipped by Chinese people who have been living abroad since the May 4th chaos.

In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the north and the south were reunited, and the tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival was basically formed. Since then, making zongzi and eating zongzi have become the most representative customs of the Dragon Boat Festival.

Delicious people in the Tang dynasty spent a lot of "kung fu" on studying zongzi. They gradually replaced the millet with glutinous rice, making the taste of zongzi more delicate and soft, no longer just a holiday offering, but also a kind of food. They also invented Jiuzi Zongzi, which is gorgeous in appearance, and "Give Fei Xiang Zongzi" in the famous dinner party in history.

"Give Fei Xiang Zong" is made of glutinous rice mixed with spices extracted from red fragrant flowers. It is eaten on a fashion plate and topped with honey. This thing is particularly expensive, and it is a famous product at the official banquet. Therefore, according to its color, it is called "Give Fei", which is the scarlet (red) given by the emperor to the minister.

It has been verified that the honey-cooled zongzi in Xi ‘an now evolved from the "fragrant zongzi" in the Tang Dynasty. The two methods are similar, but they lack the red spice symbolizing power compared with "giving Fei and containing incense".

Since then, the tradition of making zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival has been preserved. From the imperial palace to the folk, people not only eat zongzi, but also give it to each other as holiday food.

This tradition has never changed so far. Before and after the Dragon Boat Festival, it is the season to eat zongzi, whether it is wrapped by yourself or given by relatives and friends, and it is always eaten.

The "Sweet and Salty War" of Zongzi

A few years ago, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province opened the first Zongzi Culture Museum in China to show the origin of Jiaxing Zongzi and the historical context of local time-honored brands.

On the land of China, Jiaxing Zongzi is a school of its own, which is famous for its moderate saltiness and sweetness. Among them, fresh meat Zongzi is the best, and the best pork hind legs and glutinous rice are selected as stuffing, which is oily but not greasy and has a unique flavor.

Jiaxing and Huzhou have been rice-growing areas since ancient times, and the local people are experts in making zongzi, and the food they make is exquisite and delicate. Zhou Zuoren, Lu Xun’s younger brother, a well-known "foodie", wrote: "There are two commonly used words on the dim sum signboard, which I want to borrow and use here. It seems to be appropriate. The north can be called’ official tea food’ and the south is’ Jiahu fine point’ …"

Speaking of North and South Zongzi, I have to mention the "sweet and salty war" that happens every year. The "sweet party" loves the sweet dumplings sweeter than the first love, while the "salty party" only loves the salty dumplings with rich fillings.

The stuffing materials of sweet dumplings are varied, including common bean paste, red dates, candied fruit, etc., as well as roses, osmanthus, kumquat and other flowers and fruits.

Most of the dumplings in Beijing are stuffed with red dates and red bean paste, and a few of them are stuffed with preserved fruit. Suzhou Zongzi is the most representative sweet zongzi in Jiangnan area. Red bean paste, jujube paste and lard are mixed into glutinous rice, and the cooked four-corner zongzi is sweet and delicious.

However, Suzhou people are not only "sweet parties", but also like to eat salty zongzi.

The appearance time of salty rice dumplings is roughly the same as that of sweet rice dumplings. Generally, meat and other ingredients are added, and the taste is salty.

Yuan Mei, a gourmet in Qing Dynasty, was a well-known "salty party". He loved zongzi and invented ham zongzi while writing elegantly. That is, with high-quality glutinous rice, it is first wrapped with bamboo leaves, and then a large piece of fat ham is put in the middle, and then the pot is sealed and simmered. Day and night, the firewood is constantly paid. When the Ruoye was uncovered again, the meat and rice had become one, and the taste was greasy.

Nowadays, most salted zongzi in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Lingnan are filled with pickled pork, and a few are filled with ingredients such as egg yolk, bacon, barbecued pork and roast chicken.

In addition to the "sweet and salty war", there are many differences in zongye between the north and the south.

Indocalamus, reed, plantain, lotus and even corn leaves, the leaves of all kinds of plants are transformed into "golden green leaves" by virtue of their unique fragrance, which is the only supporting role of "Zongzi Festival" and shows their magical powers in all parts of the country.

The most common zongye in South China is Ruoye. Indocalamus is a shrub-like bamboo plant with large and wide leaves, which mostly grows in southern areas such as Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Fujian.

Southerners use bamboo leaves to wrap zongzi. Generally, they first "bake the leaves" to dehydrate them, which is convenient for storage, and they are as green as new, and the aroma is not reduced. In this way, the fragrant leaves become the golden partner of zongzi stuffing.

People in tropical areas find that banana leaves can also be used to make zongzi, which is common among ethnic minorities in Yunnan. Compared with other zongzi leaves, banana leaves are a "big MAC", which often needs to be cut into suitable sizes, and it is difficult to package the classic "triangular zongzi".

In some areas in the north, reed leaves are used as zongzi leaves. Reed is born in rivers and lakes, but its leaves are not flexible, so novices may be exposed when wrapping zongzi with reed leaves.

The meaning of Dragon Boat Festival

Many years after Quyuan threw himself into the river, the Dragon Boat Festival not only became an inseparable CP with Zongzi for thousands of years, but also became a common festival of more than 20 nationalities including Manchu, Mongolian, Miao and Yi, and even went abroad and spread to Japan, Vietnam, Singapore and other Asian countries.

But the Dragon Boat Festival was not just to commemorate Qu Yuan at first.

Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals with the most nicknames, also known as Duanwu, Chongwu, Duanyang, Mayday and Tianzhong Festival. The fifth month of the lunar calendar was considered as an "evil month" by the ancients, and the fifth day (that is, the fifth day of May) was even worse, which was taboo for the people and actually had certain scientific basis.

May of the lunar calendar is the season of climate change between spring and summer. There are many droughts in the north, and the rainy season in the south. The climate is hot and humid, and insects and moths flourish, which is easy to infect people with plague. In ancient times when medicine was underdeveloped, people were inevitably frightened.

As a result, the Dragon Boat Festival has also become a festival to collect medicine to get rid of diseases, ward off evil spirits and drive away plague, and it has entrusted the blessings of the ancients to pray for well-being. Except for Zongzi, most of the other Dragon Boat Festival customs have inherited the simple and beautiful wishes of their ancestors.

On the Dragon Boat Festival, in some places, people will hang and wear wormwood. Both wormwood and calamus have the functions of refreshing, inducing resuscitation and repelling mosquitoes. It is rainy and humid in May, and wormwood and calamus strongly volatilize odor, which can just eliminate odor, clean air and prevent bacteria from breeding.

In some places, people drink realgar wine. Realgar, also known as Jiguanshi, is actually a kind of traditional Chinese medicine, which has the efficacy of sterilization, analgesia, disinfection and itching relief when used in moderation, and it is also the secret weapon of the ancients to kill insects and germs.

Even the dragon boat race is related to the evil month to eliminate epidemics and disasters. In some places, dragon boat activities are "sending plague boats". For example, in Guangdong, Hubei and other places in the Qing Dynasty, it was once said that "grass is the dragon and paper is the boat". After carrying the dragon boat through the streets, it was burned to pray for health.

So far, the Dragon Boat Festival customs in Zigui, Hubei, Miluo, Hubei, Huangshi and Suzhou, Jiangsu and other places have been successfully declared as "representative lists of human intangible cultural heritage" by UNESCO.

Although the Dragon Boat Festival in the three provinces and four places has its own characteristics, even the historical celebrities who commemorate it are different, they all give the Dragon Boat Festival a heavier cultural symbol and represent the spiritual totem of the Chinese nation.

Chu people commemorated Qu Yuan on the Dragon Boat Festival, sympathizing with the poets and being loyal to their country. "The whole world is turbid and I am alone, and everyone is drunk and I wake up alone." When Chu was teetering under the threat of Qiang Qin, Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River, taking his own death as the final admonition, awakening the Chu people’s heart of resistance.

The dragon boat race on the water in Hunan is to salvage Qu Yuan. After the salvage failed, people dispersed the fish in the river to prevent them from hurting Qu Yuan’s body and let the poet rest in peace.

The Wu people commemorated Wu Zixu on the Dragon Boat Festival, lamenting that he was suspected by the king after helping the State of Wu dominate. When Wu Zixu was given death by Fu Cha, the king of Wu, he left his last words, saying that he would hang his head in Chengtou and watch the destruction of Wu with his own eyes. Fu Cha was furious when he learned that, and ordered his body to be thrown into the river.

Later generations regarded Wu Zixu as the Tao God. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao E, a filial daughter, cried day and night along the river to save her father who drowned in the Tao. God Xiang Tao prayed, and later she came to the river.

That day, it was May 5th.

The Dragon Boat Festival was originally an "evil day", but it was endowed with awe-inspiring righteousness. Under the oppressive environment of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Dragon Boat Festival was reconstructed.

Every Dragon Boat Festival, including Guo Moruo, Wen Yiduo, Lao She and others, most of the literati at that time thought of Qu Yuan, who was grieving and indignant, and pushed the image of Qu Yuan’s martyrdom to the peak of patriotism. Under the special background of the times, it also plays a role in boosting morale.

In the face of the crisis of national subjugation, Professor The National SouthWest Associated University Wen Yiduo shouted: "If we want the festival to exist, we must give it a meaning that our times need."

The Dragon Boat Festival has truly become a festival representing Qu Yuan, symbolizing the orthodoxy, moral sense and sense of justice of China culture.

Image source: vision china

　　China Meteorological News reporter Yang Chunzhu reports. In autumn and October, if you want to travel in Guizhou, are you worried about whether you will encounter cooling and rainfall? If you plan to travel to Fanjing Mountain in Tongren, but don’t know whether to wear thick or thin? Then, open the "Guizhou Smart Tourism Meteorological Service Platform", which will intelligently recommend travel routes and dressing tips for you according to the weather trend of your travel time …

　　On October 16th, the "Guizhou Smart Tourism Meteorological Service Platform" developed by meteorological bureau of guizhou province Meteorological Service Center was popularized in the whole province. By collecting the basic information of important tourist attractions in the province, the platform integrates it with meteorological big data, and develops a meteorological service support platform for smart tourism in Guizhou Province, which can provide information such as meteorological reality, forecast and early warning, special services, etc. Based on the user’s location, and also develops mobile phone web pages for Fanjingshan, Chishui, Libo and Wan Fenglin.

　　Du Zhengjing, the head of the research and development project of the platform and a senior engineer in meteorological bureau of guizhou province, introduced that the platform has realized the visualization operation of the database content, developed a basic support platform for the integration of provinces and cities, including monitoring management, product production, processing and display, and completed the webpage display of tourism meteorological products in scenic spots, thus realizing the refined meteorological service of tourism in the whole province. In addition, according to the different needs of users, the platform has developed a monitoring and early warning subsystem and a forecast product display subsystem, including an external network map and an internal network map.

　　In recent years, relying on rich tourism resources, Guizhou Province has made great efforts to create "global tourism" with remarkable results. However, during the main flood season and tourist season, affected by heavy precipitation, lightning and other weather, the scenic spot is prone to disasters such as mountain torrents, mudslides, lightning strikes and hail, which seriously threaten the safety of tourists. The intelligent tourism meteorological service platform in Guizhou Province not only provides targeted and personalized services for public travel, but also ensures that tourists can get weather information in time to avoid risks when encountering disastrous weather, and also provides scientific and technological support for the development of tourism.

　　(Editor: Luan Fei)

1905 movie network news At the beginning of this year, a suspense film from India occupied the headlines of various large-scale films, ranking first in the suspense films of airborne watercress — — Andhadhun with a score of 8.7. With the high-energy plot of reversal and brain opening, the film earned nearly $16 million in overseas markets such as India and North America at a low cost of $4.5 million, making it the highest-rated Indian film in 2018. It is reported that this super-high reputation "the best suspense film of the year" has been introduced to China and will be released in the near future.

Andhadhun Douban scored 8.7 and won the top spot in IMDb.

The film "Andhadhun" is starring Ayurman, a new movie star, and Tabu, the winner of the Best Actress Award of the Indian Film Audience Award. The story abandons the Indian tradition of the protagonist "Wei Guangzheng" and turns around all the way in a dark and humorous atmosphere. As soon as the film was released overseas, it became a well-deserved "suspense film of the year" with its strong word-of-mouth momentum, which also triggered the high expectations of domestic fans.

There are more than 50 reversal plots in the film, which makes professional fans afraid to blink, and comments to warn the audience "don’t hold your urine before watching"; The ingenious pen at the end also adds a variety of interpretations to the film. After watching the movie, you can "infer what the real story is" by yourself, and it is inevitable to miss any detail. Cheating, killing husbands, destroying bodies, kidnapping, blackmailing and buying and selling organs, the social darkness has become blurred under the black humor of Cohen brothers. Up to now, the film "Andhadhun" has been rated by more than 40,000 people, and the score is currently stable at 8.7. A Douban user said, "Who would have thought that the best suspense film this year was an Indian film?" .

"Andhadhun" uses a divine brain hole to interpret black humor

Unlike comedies and special effects blockbusters, which are well recognized by the market, there is only one way for suspense films to stand out — — A super drama that makes the audience "stunned". The suspense, tension and details of the play that can boldly challenge the audience’s IQ are essential for an excellent suspense film. In 2017, the progressive reasoning that was shown in China started with a seemingly old-fashioned case of "Murder in the Chamber of Secrets", but it took 10 minutes at the end to create a shocking reversal, creating the highest box office record for a Spanish film released in China. Similarly, in 2017, the Thai film "Genius in Demand" was wrapped in a youth film, which made a cheating story in the examination room full of suspense.

Small cost, small language, independent production, no big names, in recent years, high-scoring suspense films seem to be such a "birth background." After all, suspense films that can only rely on strong dramas have no shortcuts, which is a "thankless" road for many teams and companies that want to cash in quickly. This year, Andhadhun, which won the title of "the best suspense film", has a solid foundation for drama, and its story was inspired by the French short film of the same name which was a sensation in 2010. This divine short film with Douban score as high as 9.2 took only 14 minutes to create a Piano tuner pretending to be blind and the world he "saw", and after he broke into a murder scene, his suspense and nervousness were raised to the extreme. A gunshot at the end was a stroke of genius, and it became a suspense drama as a textbook.

This time, Indian director Sriram Lagwan made an adaptation of the original short film, keeping the core setting of the original "A Piano tuner pretending to be blind accidentally becomes a witness to a murder". On this basis, the film "Andhadhun" has made many unique and breakthrough expansion. Looking closely at the pilot poster, broken glasses, misplaced keys, spilled coffee, sharp syringes and so on, all play a key role in the film. As many as 50 reversals, each reversal point is like facing "Schrodinger’s cat". You never know what will happen next unless you witness it with your own eyes.