On Wednesday, April 13th, 2016, the State Council Information Office held a press conference in the press room of the State Council Information Office, and invited Huang Songping, spokesman of the General Administration of Customs, to introduce the import and export situation in the first quarter of 2016 and answer questions from reporters.

[Hu kaihong]Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to today’s press conference. Today, I am very glad to invite Mr. Huang Songping, spokesman of the General Administration of Customs, to introduce the import and export situation in the first quarter and answer your questions. Director Huang is everyone’s new friend. Let’s ask Director Huang to introduce the situation.

[Huang Songping]Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to today’s press conference. It’s a pleasure to meet you. Next, I will report on China’s foreign trade import and export in the first quarter of 2015, and then answer your concerns.

At present, the world economy is still in a period of deep adjustment after the international financial crisis, and the overall recovery is weak, and the situation is difficult to change significantly. The downward pressure on the domestic economy has increased, development has entered a new normal, and imports and exports have generally declined, but the quality and efficiency of foreign trade development have improved.　

According to customs statistics, in the first quarter of 2015, China’s total import and export value was 5.54 trillion yuan, down 6% from the same period last year. The specific situation mainly includes the following aspects:

1. Exports grew steadily, while imports declined. In the first quarter of this year, China’s foreign trade exports reached 3.15 trillion yuan, up 4.9%, while imports reached 2.39 trillion yuan, down 17.3%. The trade surplus was 755.33 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1 times.

Second, market diversification has achieved positive results: exports to emerging markets have grown well and their proportion has increased. In the first quarter, the import and export value of China’s bilateral trade with the United States, ASEAN and India was 773.19 billion yuan, 671.39 billion yuan and 103.82 billion yuan respectively, up by 3.2%, 4.5% and 7% respectively. Among them, exports to emerging markets such as ASEAN and India increased by 20.9% and 23.3% respectively. In the same period, exports to Africa, Latin America and other regions also grew well, up by 22.2% and 9.6% respectively. The total export value to ASEAN, India, Africa and Latin America accounted for 26.8% of China’s total export value, up 3.1 percentage points over the same period last year.

Third, the regional layout of trade is more balanced: the import and export of foreign trade in the central and western regions maintained growth. In the first quarter, China’s import and export in the central and western regions was 802.98 billion yuan, up 4.2%, accounting for 14.5% of China’s total import and export value, up 1.4 percentage points over the same period last year. Among them, the export growth rate of the central and western regions was 16.5%, which was significantly higher than the overall export growth rate in the same period.

Fourth, the endogenous motivation of foreign trade has been further enhanced: the proportion of private enterprises has increased significantly. In the first quarter, China’s private enterprises imported and exported 1.93 trillion yuan, up 1.9%, accounting for 34.9% of China’s total import and export value, up 2.7 percentage points over the same period of last year, which also shows that China’s independent foreign trade development ability is gradually improving.

5. The structure of trade mode continued to be optimized: general trade exports grew rapidly. In the first quarter, China’s general trade import and export was 3.07 trillion yuan, down 5.7%, accounting for 55.3% of China’s total import and export value, up 0.2 percentage points over the same period last year. Among them, general trade exports increased by 12.2%, faster than the overall export growth rate of 7.3 percentage points.

6. The structure of export commodities has been continuously upgraded: the export of mechanical and electrical products and traditional labor-intensive products has increased, and the export situation of some high-end manufacturing products is better. In the first quarter, China exported 1.82 trillion yuan of mechanical and electrical products, up 6.4%, accounting for 57.7% of China’s total foreign trade export value. Seven categories of labor-intensive products, including textiles, clothing, luggage, footwear, toys, furniture and plastic products, totaled 629.16 billion yuan, up 6.1%, accounting for 20% of China’s total foreign trade export value. At the same time, the export growth rate of high-end manufacturing products such as transportation tools, mobile phones and metal processing machine tools is above 20%.

Seven, the terms of trade prices have improved significantly: the import price of major commodities has increased and decreased, and the benefits of foreign trade have increased. In the first quarter, China’s imports of major commodities maintained an increase. Among them, iron ore imports were 230 million tons, an increase of 2.4%; Crude oil was 80.341 million tons, an increase of 7.5%; 15.631 million tons of soybeans, up by 1.9%. In the same period, China’s import prices generally fell by 9.8%. Among them, the average import price of iron ore fell by 45%, crude oil by 46.8%, soybean by 18.6%, coal by 18.6%, refined oil by 38.7% and copper by 13.3%. In the first quarter, China’s export prices generally fell by 1%, which was less than the overall decline of import prices in the same period. From this calculation, China’s trade price terms index was 109.8 in the first quarter, which means that a certain number of goods exported by China can be exchanged for 9.8% of imported goods, which means that China’s trade price terms have improved significantly and foreign trade benefits have improved.

The above situation shows that China’s foreign trade has made some positive progress in improving quality, improving efficiency and optimizing structure this year. But at the same time, we must also see that China’s foreign trade development still faces some difficulties in the near future. For example, in the first quarter, the import and export value of China’s bilateral trade with the EU and Japan was 817.9 billion yuan and 405.6 billion yuan respectively, down by 2.1% and 11% respectively. The import and export values of foreign-invested enterprises and state-owned enterprises were 2.64 trillion yuan and 967.51 billion yuan respectively, down by 2.7% and 14.1% respectively. The import and export of processing trade was 1.74 trillion yuan, down 6.5%. In the same period, the import and export values of major foreign trade provinces and cities such as Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Beijing and Shandong also declined to varying degrees. In addition, in February, the leading index of China’s foreign trade exports rose by 1.0 month-on-month, but in March it fell by 1.4 to 38.2 compared with that in February, indicating that there is still uncertainty about the improvement of China’s exports in the second quarter of this year. These difficulties and problems are worthy of our high attention. At present, we should correctly treat the new normal of foreign trade development.

Faced with the severe and complicated foreign trade situation, the Customs, as an entry-exit supervision and management organ, will continue to implement a series of policies and measures such as the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to support the steady growth of foreign trade and strengthen imports this year, persist in striving for progress while maintaining stability, further deepen reform, strengthen services, optimize the environment, and constantly improve the level of trade facilitation, thus contributing to the realization of steady growth, transformation and upgrading of foreign trade.

Now I’d like to answer your questions.

[Hu kaihong]Thank you, Director Huang. Let’s start asking questions.

[Netizen:CCTV reporter]Hello, Director Huang, I just noticed from your introduction that the monthly export growth rate fluctuated greatly in the first quarter of this year, which is also a rare phenomenon from the long-term development data. Can you tell us what caused this? At present, China’s foreign trade is changing from "big import and export" to "excellent import and export". Is it reflected from the statistics held by the customs? Please make an interpretation and analysis for us. Thank you.

[Huang Songping]Thank you for your question. In the first quarter of this year, the growth rate of our foreign trade exports fluctuated greatly, and all parties were concerned. According to our analysis, the Spring Festival holiday is the main reason for the fluctuation of export growth rate in the first quarter of this year. Under normal circumstances, foreign trade enterprises in our country have the business habit of concentrating exports before the Spring Festival and starting work one after another after the fifteenth day of the first month, which leads to the phenomenon that the year-on-year growth rate of exports fluctuates greatly in each month at the beginning of the year.

We also selected three years’ data to introduce the law to you. For example, in the first three months of the first quarter of 2008, the increase or decrease rate was 19.3% in January, 0.4% in February and 20.9% in March. When we look at the first three months of 2012, it is the same: it decreased by 5.4% in January, increased by 12.7% in February and increased by 4% in March. It increased by 7.5% in January last year, decreased by 20.4% in February and decreased by 9.2% in March.

Let’s look back at the first quarter of this year. In the first quarter of this year, the Spring Festival holiday started on February 18, about 20 days later than last year. The dislocation of the Spring Festival holiday made the year-on-year base in January and March too large, and the year-on-year base in February was too small, which led to great fluctuations in the export growth rate in each month. The seasonal adjustment method is used to eliminate the holiday factor of the Spring Festival. In March, our country’s exports decreased by 4.4% year-on-year. On the whole, China’s foreign trade export increased by 4.9% in the first quarter, which should be said to be a relatively stable growth rate. This is the first question.

The second question, the situation in the first quarter, from the perspective of imports, except for some bulk commodities, we made progress. In the first quarter, the import performance of mechanical and electrical products was better than the overall import. At present, our country pays more attention to the import of advanced technology, key equipment and important parts. I have just introduced the import of mechanical and electrical products, but it has maintained a growth rate of 6.4%. At the same time, it is worth noting that the export of some high-end manufacturing products has grown rapidly. For example, the export growth rate of transportation tools, mobile phones and metal processing machine tools is above 20%, and traditional labor-intensive products have also increased. The rapid growth of export value of these products boosted the overall export growth rate by 2.6 percentage points in the first quarter. Thank you.

[Netizen:Reuters reporter]Do we have foreign trade figures denominated in dollars? Import and export in March, there is still a surplus.

[Huang Songping]We do have the statistics of dollar pricing, which have been mentioned in the printed press release. What I am talking about today is all denominated in RMB. We also keep the statistics denominated in US dollars. You can check them on the official website of the General Administration of Customs or on our printed materials. We all offer it to the public at the same time.

[Netizen:China news agency reporter]Hello, Director Huang, you just mentioned that since last year, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have issued a series of measures to support the steady growth of foreign trade and imports. We have noticed that the Customs has actually issued a series of corresponding measures. What new measures will the Customs take to stabilize the growth of foreign trade this year? Thank you.

[Huang Songping]Thank you for your question. As you said, in 2014, the Customs issued corresponding policies and measures in a timely manner to promote the steady growth of foreign trade, including 20 supporting measures, canceling four administrative examination and approval items, comprehensively cleaning up and standardizing business service charges, supporting the construction of demonstration zones and pilot cities for the transformation and upgrading of processing trade, and supporting the development of new trade formats such as cross-border electronic commerce, etc., and actively implementing the State Council’s opinions on supporting the steady growth of foreign trade.

This year, in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the Customs will continue to implement various policies and measures to support the steady growth of foreign trade, persist in striving for progress while maintaining stability, and take corresponding measures in deepening reform, strengthening services and optimizing the environment, so as to further improve the level of trade facilitation and create a good business environment for the vast number of export enterprises. Specifically, we have several aspects:

First, in terms of deepening reform, this year we will push forward the reform of customs clearance integration nationwide, implement the "three mutualities" and promote the reform of large-scale customs clearance construction. "Three mutual" means information exchange, mutual recognition of supervision and mutual assistance in law enforcement. There are also "three ones" to promote the single window of international trade and deepen the cooperation between customs and entry-exit inspection and quarantine bureau, that is, one declaration, one inspection and one release. Innovate the customs supervision system in the pilot free trade zone, accelerate the integration and optimization of special customs supervision areas, promote the paperless reform of customs clearance, and comprehensively promote centralized summary taxation.

Second, in terms of strengthening services, we will establish a customs supervision mechanism compatible with the strategies of "One Belt and One Road", coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Yangtze River Economic Belt, support the construction of international logistics clearance, innovate international customs cooperation, and promote the development of new foreign trade formats such as cross-border electronic commerce. Support the development of producer services such as financial leasing and actively promote the free trade zone strategy.

Third, in terms of optimizing the environment, we will fully promote the construction of customs ruled by law, standardize discretion and strengthen the unity of law enforcement; Promote decentralization, comprehensively clean up the examination and approval of non-administrative licenses, and focus on streamlining and optimizing internal approval procedures; Accelerate the construction of enterprise credit management system and actively promote the integration with the construction of national credit system; Further standardize the operating and service charges of import and export links, and effectively reduce the burden on enterprises; Optimize the inspection mechanism, further improve the pertinence and effectiveness of customs inspection, and increase the proportion of container machine inspection; Maintain the high-pressure situation of cracking down on smuggling, strengthen the comprehensive management of anti-smuggling and maintain the order of import and export trade. Thank you.

[Netizen:China Radio International reporter.]I see that among the data provided by us, the whole import and export data in March, including both imports and exports, declined. What is the most direct reason? When you introduced the situation just now, you also mentioned that there is still uncertainty about the "good export". Can the goal of 6% annual foreign trade growth put forward in the government work report be achieved? How sure is it? Thank you.

[Huang Songping]Thank you for your question. To answer the first question, in March this year, the import and export of our country both dropped significantly year-on-year, especially the export showed a rare decline in recent years, which was mainly affected by the Spring Festival holiday. In addition, we believe that our foreign trade has indeed encountered some difficulties in the recent period, which have affected the steady growth of foreign trade import and export, mainly due to the following factors:

From the aspect of export, first of all, the demand in the international market is sluggish, and export orders have decreased. From the perspective of major markets, except for the relatively good economic performance of the United States, the economic recovery of other export markets is still slow, the growth momentum of global trade is still insufficient, the demand has not improved significantly, and orders have decreased or maintained weak growth. According to our survey of 3,000 export enterprises, since October last year, about 44% of enterprises have reported a year-on-year decrease in the amount of new export orders. In March, this proportion rose to 47.3%, which was significantly higher than the previous average; About 40% enterprises explicitly mentioned the difficulties such as bad external environment, weak market demand, no orders or reduced orders, fierce competition and so on. This is the main reason for the recent suppression of China’s exports.

Second, the comprehensive cost remains high and the traditional competitive advantage is weakened. Although the international commodity prices have continued to fall since the second half of last year, the raw material costs of foreign trade enterprises in China have declined, but at the same time, the costs of labor, financing, exchange rate and environmental protection are still high, and the traditional competitive advantage of foreign trade is being weakened. According to our survey, in March, 56.2% of enterprises reported that the comprehensive export cost increased year-on-year. Among them, 61.8% enterprises thought that the labor cost was rising year-on-year, 37.5% enterprises thought that the financing cost was rising, and 33.4% enterprises thought that the exchange rate cost was rising. At the same time, we also know that the structural employment difficulties after the Spring Festival also restrict the production and export of enterprises to a certain extent. In addition, the price of raw materials has fallen, and the price of export finished products has been depressed by overseas customers, which has also lowered export growth.

The above is about exports, and let’s look at imports. First, the import price of bulk commodities is still low, which has greatly slowed down the growth rate of import value. As we all know, since July last year, the international commodity prices represented by crude oil have fallen rapidly. Just now, I also introduced that the import prices of crude oil, iron ore and other commodities in China have all fallen by 45% year-on-year.

On the whole, China’s import price index fell by 9.8% in the first quarter of this year, and the decline in March reached 10.5%. The sharp drop in the prices of major imported commodities will naturally affect the growth rate of China’s imports, which is the main factor for the recent decline in China’s import value.

Second, the downward pressure on the domestic economy has increased, and the willingness of enterprises to import is weak. Since the beginning of this year, major macroeconomic indicators show that China’s economic growth rate continues to slow down, and the downward pressure on the domestic economy is greater. At present, China’s domestic economic development has entered a new normal, overcapacity in some industries has yet to be resolved, and potential risks in some areas still exist. Affected by this, China’s foreign trade enterprises tend to be cautious in judging the international and domestic economic situation, especially the slow pace of production expansion of manufacturing enterprises and weak import willingness, which has affected the import growth rate.

With regard to the trend of foreign trade and growth targets this year, we can see that despite the division of the world economy, all governments are striving to improve their own economic development environment, and our country is also deepening reforms in an all-round way to promote the stable growth, transformation and upgrading of foreign trade. Cross-border electronic commerce, market procurement trade, financial leasing and other new trade formats will continue to flourish this year. The free trade pilot zone and the "Belt and Road" strategy will also be accelerated, which are favorable factors for promoting China’s foreign trade development this year.

However, it is undeniable that fundamental factors such as sluggish external demand, economic downturn, weakened export competitive advantage and low commodity prices have formed obvious constraints on the development of foreign trade. In the coming period, the situation facing China’s foreign trade import and export is still severe and complicated on the whole. To achieve the expected growth target of foreign trade this year, we still need to make arduous efforts.

[Netizen:China Daily reporter]I would like to ask Secretary Huang, "One Belt, One Road" is a topic of great concern to everyone, and there have been many favorable policies recently. I would like to ask, in the first quarter, what was the bilateral trade situation of some countries along the route? What strategies will the Customs have to promote the Belt and Road Initiative? Thank you.

[Huang Songping]Thank you for your question. On March 28th this year, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Commerce jointly issued the Vision and Action for Promoting the Joint Construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Silk Road. On the same day, at the opening ceremony of the 2015 Boao Forum for Asia, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader revealed that more than 60 countries and international organizations along the route have expressed positive attitudes towards participating in the Belt and Road construction. According to preliminary calculations, the import and export value of China and countries and regions along the Belt and Road in the first quarter of this year was about 1.45 trillion yuan, accounting for more than a quarter of China’s total foreign trade value in the same period, of which exports performed well, with a growth rate of over 10%, which was 5.5 percentage points higher than the overall export growth rate in the same period. This is a basic situation.

The Customs will also take more measures this year to support the development of the Belt and Road Initiative, which is a major strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee to take the overall situation into consideration and conform to the general trend. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader proposed to strengthen policy communication, facilities connectivity, smooth trade, financial intermediation and people’s hearts. To serve the economic development, the customs will actively cooperate with the customs of countries along the route in the fields of interconnection and other fields, and act as a "first pass" to promote it.

In 2015, the customs will focus on the following tasks in the construction of "Belt and Road", including holding a series of activities of the "Belt and Road" high-level customs forum, establishing a customs clearance coordination mechanism for China-Europe passage ports, strengthening institutional arrangements such as signing cooperation agreements with the customs of countries along the route, promoting mutual recognition cooperation with certified operators, helping the open development of border ports, supporting the construction of the "Belt and Road" core area, and establishing "three exchanges" Thank you.

[Netizen:Xinhua news agency reporter]Hello, Director Huang, I see that the export growth rate of some high-end manufactured products is above 20%. What are the main areas for the growth of these high-end manufactured products? Thank you.

[Huang Songping]I don’t have the regional information at hand today. If you care, I can ask our assistant to provide it to you after the conference.

[Netizen:Great wisdom, reporter of ASDAK News Agency.]We have noticed that the General Administration of Customs issued a message saying that a foreign trade forum will be held in Guangdong. According to the data, the growth rate of foreign trade in the central and western regions is increasing, while that in the eastern region is declining. What measures will the Customs take to support the development of foreign trade in the eastern region? Thank you.

[Huang Songping]In terms of supporting regional development, the Customs will carry out the reform of regional customs clearance integration nationwide in May this year. In terms of regional customs clearance, we have linked all regions together, and now it is divided into about five regions for customs clearance integration supervision. We will provide a more convenient customs clearance environment for the development of various regions, reduce the customs clearance costs of enterprises and promote regional economic and trade development. Thank you.

[Hu kaihong]This concludes today’s press conference. Thank you, everyone.

　　BEIJING, May 17 (Ren Siyu) Less than half of 2019 has passed, but many people have said goodbye several times: the 8-year American drama Game of Thrones will end next week, the 11-year reunion series will say goodbye briefly, and the Big Bang Theory, which has been with the audience for 12 years, is about to usher in the final chapter.

　　On May 17th, Beijing time (May 16th, US time), the sitcom "The Big Bang Theory" will broadcast the final episode of the 12th season for one hour. Many netizens posted their memories, and at the same time, they also reviewed the "eggs" of some dramas.

　　Broadcast for Twelve Years: Redefining "Genius is Sexy"

　　The Big Bang Theory was officially launched in September 2007, telling the funny daily life between four otaku scientists and their beautiful neighbors, with a group of talented scientists as the leading role, which was rare in the TV drama market at that time. With all kinds of jokes, this TV series has also spread all over the world, and it still maintains a high reputation after 12 years of broadcasting.

　　In the play, all four leading men work in Caltech, but they have different degrees of social phobia. Sheldon is extremely obsessive-compulsive, Leonard is always teased, Howard is overprotected by his mother, and rajesh, an Indian, is afraid to talk to girls.

　　In the face of complex interpersonal relationships, their behavior is funny and clumsy, and TV dramas create jokes around the contrast of "high IQ and low EQ".

　　After 12 years of broadcasting, The Big Bang Theory has become one of the most successful sitcoms in the United States, and it has been nominated for more than 50 Emmy Awards. Actor Jim Parsons also won the Emmy Award for Best Comedy Actor for his role of "Sheldon" four times, and became one of the highest-paid TV actors in the United States. China fans also nicknamed him "Sheldon".

　　In 2017, the derivative drama "Little Sheldon" developed by "The Big Bang Theory" performed equally well.

　　The Big Bang Theory not only created a number of vivid characters, but more importantly, redefined that "genius is also sexy". Through fun and interesting dialogues, the TV series explained many scientific knowledge to the audience, such as Schrodinger’s cat, Doppler effect, string theory and so on.

　　In 2017, Hawking awarded the Hawking Science Communication Medal to The Big Bang Theory at the Starr Mu Si Festival in recognition of its contribution to science communication.

　　Looking forward to the finale: the main actors all hope to "fix the elevator"

　　In August 2018, Warner Bros. TV production department announced that the 12th season of The Big Bang Theory will be the final season of the show.

　　Jim Parsons, the actor of "Sheldon", said: "The simple reason is that it is time to end. We have tried a lot of things. It is true that we can tell the story all the time, but we don’t need to squeeze it dry like this."

　　In the past 12 years, the audience witnessed the gradual growth of several scientists. Sheldon, who was once considered as "mitosis", also made a touching confession to his girlfriend and successfully entered the marriage. But at the same time, the characters’ initial sense of comedy contrast is also decreasing. For the audience, "they have changed".

　　It is reported that "The Big Bang Theory" has also become the multi-lens sitcom with the largest number of episodes in American TV history, and the last episode will be the 279th episode, breaking the record of 275 episodes of Cheers.

　　When talking about the idea of the finale, several leading actors said in unison: I hope they can fix the elevator. This elevator has never been repaired since it appeared in the first season. Jim Parsons said: "The elevator was repaired, at least for a short time, and then we were all trapped inside."

　　The producer also said that it is necessary to give the audience a "perfect ending like a classic drama". The audience guessed, will the broken elevator be repaired? Will Sheldon win the Nobel Prize? Will he and Amy have children? How will these characters start a new life?

　　Over the past 12 years, several actors have been deeply attached to each other. "Leonard" Johnny Galecki said in an interview that he selfishly hoped that there would be more emotional scenes in the last episode, because everyone could not stop crying.

　　On May 1st, the recording of the finale ended, the leading actors took photos of their lines for the last time, and the familiar scenery began to be demolished. "Penny" Kare Tsoko shed tears at the scene and conveyed the words of the creator: "The Big Bang will always be in our hearts, it is beautiful, simple and true." Leonard Johnny Galecki said, "Everything is a dream come true for us. You have been the best audience for 12 years."

　　Looking back inside and outside the drama: those unforgettable eggs

　　From the day we learned about the final season, many viewers began to post messages on the Internet. Some people said that this was their own American drama enlightenment.

　　"In 12 years, the elevator has not been repaired, and I am not ready to say goodbye."

　　"It comforted me when I was in trouble."

　　"I cried, I have been with me for so many years."

　　At the same time, they also mentioned some unforgettable drama eggs:

　　1. The scientific adviser behind the tablet

　　In The Big Bang Theory, in order to show the research of Sheldon and his friends, there is often a whiteboard with all kinds of incomprehensible scientific formulas written on it. However, these formulas are not made up out of thin air, and they are inseparable from the scientific consultant of this TV series — — David Saltzberg, professor of physics at UCLA.

　　It is understood that the professor will check the scientific knowledge in the script every time, and he also opened a blog to interpret the scientific content mentioned in the play.

　　Hawking has made seven guest appearances.

　　In The Big Bang Theory, several protagonists study science and love science fiction movies and comic books in their lives, which attracts top figures from all walks of life to make guest appearances, including Stan Lee, the father of Marvel Comics, Bill Gates, founder of Microsoft, elon musk, CEO of Tesla, and many famous scientists and entertainers.

　　Among them, the biggest surprise is the famous physicist Stephen Hawking. As the idol of "Sheldon" in the play, he has made seven guest appearances in "The Big Bang Theory". In March 2018, Hawking died, and many viewers commented: "Sheldon’s idol left, and he must be very sad."

　　3. "Roaring Mom" who never shows her face

　　The audience who just started watching The Big Bang Theory will be deeply impressed by a mysterious figure, that is, Howard’s "roaring mother". She loves Howard very much and can’t bear her son to leave her. The conversation between them is growled, and the sentence "Ho-ward" has left a deep impression on countless audiences.

　　However, this mother has never appeared in the play. In 2014, Carol Ann Susi, the actor who voiced "Roaring Mom", died of cancer, and this role could no longer appear in front of the audience. In the 15th episode of the Big Bang Theory, Howard’s mother died, and many viewers expressed their sadness.

　　4. "Xie Er" girlfriend is also a schoolmaster outside the play.

　　In the play, Sheldon’s talented girlfriend (who later proposed successfully), Amy, is a neurobiologist. However, what is even more surprising is that the actor himself, Maim Bialik, is also a neuroscientist.

　　In her early years, she was admitted to Harvard University and Yale University, but she chose to enter UCLA, and received her doctorate in neuroscience in 2008. In the "Big Bang Theory" crew, writers and producers sometimes ask her for some related knowledge related to the background of neuroscience. It can be said that both inside and outside the play are out-and-out university tyrants.

　　What does T-shirt No.5.73 mean?

　　Many viewers still remember that "Sheldon" likes a T-shirt with "73" printed on it, and said that 73 is the most beautiful prime number. In fact, there is a little romance hidden behind this:

　　73 is the 21st prime number, and conversely, 37 is the 12th prime number, and 21 is the product of 7 and 3. Recently, two mathematicians published papers that confirmed Sheldon’s conjecture that 73 is the only prime number with both product and mirror symmetry.

　　In addition, after converting 73 into binary, you can get 1001001, which is the same as reading it backwards. More coincidentally, the actor who plays "Sheldon" was born in 1973. Therefore, this "73" is also said by many people to be the most wonderful number.

　　On May 17th, the Big Bang Theory, which has been with you for 12 years, will finally come to an end. Are you ready? (End)

An exclusive interview with Xiaoxing Yi, the beast

　 　 Special feature of 1905 film network　"Unexpectedly, the world is really wonderful … …” In the world of online drama, Xiaoxing Yi, the beast, takes a leading position, and this magical theme song is also popular in dormitory offices of various schools. At the end of 2015, there was a brand-new theme song: "The King asked me to patrol the mountains and catch a monk for dinner … …” In this era when everyone wants to vomit at the mention of "IP", it is simply a historical necessity to call the beast a film director.

　 　 Back in 2013, Xiaoxing Yi directed the mini-series comedy "Never Imagine", and the deadpan diaosi Wang Dachui laughed over hundreds of millions of netizens. Now Xiaoxing Yi has embarked on his journey to the big screen, with Wang Dachui and, of course, diaosi distress in the online drama, and his beloved secondary subculture.

　 　 Wang Dachui in the online drama is a miracle whose acting skills only depend on facial paralysis. He has a beautiful vision of "becoming a general manager and CEO, marrying Bai Fumei and stepping on the peak of his life", and is endowed with a mediocre character of "thinking" and being "a little excited". Under the packaging of Xiaoxing Yi’s ghost horse, he has become a good partner of urban youth on the subway and at the dinner table. Wei Xiaobao, Rihe animation, animal calling and Ke Bai’s diaosi life experience are mixed, and Wang Dachui’s image is vivid and lovely, which is deeply rooted in people’s hearts. In this New Year’s comedy "Never Imagine", Xiaoxing Yi brought Wang Dachui into the world of The Journey to the West. In order to meet the requirements of the so-called "movie" for the protagonist image of traditional drama, Wang Dachui began to have a heroic dream.

　 　 Every young man who grew up under the influence of mainstream Hollywood blockbusters has a heroic dream to some extent. As a creator who "made his fortune" at the grassroots level, the stories told by Xiaoxing Yi also feel this way more or less. As early as 2006, Xiaoxing Yi, an engineer in a road and bridge company, uploaded his own video explaining the game. Unexpectedly, the click-through rate went up all the way. Later, he edited his own dubbing spoof short film, quit his job and started a business in the north, becoming the first batch of online drama creators to become popular. In this process, Xiaoxing Yi brought the research spirit of a science and engineering otaku to the extreme, taught himself everything from prop lighting to photography and scriptwriting, and now he has finally become a film director, and he has not shown a sense of accomplishment after ten years of cold window.

　 　 The online drama version of "Never Imagine" not only created a large number of online buzzwords, but also the nonsense dubbing and the editing rhythm of ghosts and animals are its signature features that attract many fans. In the movie, Xiaoxing Yi abandoned many elements that were too networked, which actually meant sacrificing a lot of jokes and jokes. In this regard, he didn’t feel sorry, and he didn’t think that from online drama to movies, even if it was an upgrade, it was just that the carrier was different and the aesthetic requirements had to change.

　 　 At an earlier media viewing conference, Xiaoxing Yi said with some humility and fear: I am more nervous about word of mouth than box office. At that time, "Never Imagine" had not set a record of breaking 100 million. However, after a period of roadshows, he was obviously much more practical. The reason is very simple, that is, fans still bought it. As for the opinions of some mainstream critics, Xiaoxing Yi has also done a good job in psychological construction: If you have to compare me with that kind of master, damn it, then I can’t help it.

　 　 Interview record

　 　 1905 Movie Network: How did the image of Wang Dachui, a diaosi, come into being at the early stage of the creation of Never Imagine?

　 　 Xiaoxing Yi: The setting of the character Wang Dachui in the online drama is a combination of the characteristics of many ordinary people, such as Wei Xiaobao, whom I like very much, and my own psychological state. Ke Bai himself is also a very homely person. The most convenient and direct way of comedy is to tell the story of the little guy. He has been failing, but he has been full of hope. The setting in the movie will be different. The hero still has the hero in the traditional drama, even if he is a nobody, but he can’t stay in the same place in the end. We should pay attention to the psychological changes and growth process of the characters, and we should complete self-redemption and self-growth in the movie. We are still a nobody, but the ending will be different.

　 　 1905 Movie Network: Ke Bai’s performance this time is still very different from the online drama. I heard that he still has difficulty in getting away from the role several times. Is it because he found his own shadow?

　 　 Xiaoxing Yi: Before filming online dramas, it was very simple. One episode was filmed every day, and the performances were routine. Let’s cry, laugh and be expressionless. However, the performance of the film on the screen is still different, and I also helped him get into the characters in an experiential way. He is also talented, and he can get into the characters’ hearts. The scene of being beaten was actually spurned. He started to cry when he was acting, and he was still in the role after calling the card. He cried until he couldn’t breathe, so I arranged for him to cry in an empty corner for more than ten minutes.

　 　 1905 Movie Network: How did you first think of letting him play Wang Dachui?

　 　 Xiaoxing Yi: He was the first planner of our company, plus a voice actor. At that time, the company was understaffed, and many plays would make him run away. Even if he played a dead body, he would read the script carefully. When dubbing, some of his facial expressions and limbs were also in place, which made him feel better than the actor he was dubbing, so I tried to get him to play some small roles and put them in place. Later, when I was casting a movie, I arranged for him to audition, and the performance was very good. Although there was pressure from several parties to choose another person at that time, I still insisted on using him.

　 　 1905 Movie Network: Won’t you worry about his professional problems? After all, I’m not from a regular school.

　 　 Xiaoxing Yi: I feel very relieved that he has no problem performing on the big screen. He used to perform in Han Han’s studio. Many professional friends said that his performances and lines were very good. Yang Zishan, who was opposite him, was an excellent actor. When you look at them, they don’t have the class sense of a so-called senior actor and a junior actor. They are in the same channel. Yang Zishan didn’t study acting either. Both of them have high talents.

　 　 1905 Movie Network: Why did you design the role of "Friar Sand who loves tears" for yourself?

　 　 Xiaoxing Yi: I didn’t really want to play the role of Friar Sand at first. I wanted to find an extra actor to show my face, but there was no suitable one. I wanted to find some comedians, and no one wanted to play them. I was bearded and bald, and I couldn’t see who was who. Then I decided to do it myself, because I was bald. I didn’t set the image of Friar Sand in the original script, but later I wanted to push his cowardice and incompetence to a new height, and I could only cry silently in the face of Master’s unreasonable demands.

　 　 1905 Movie Network: The Tang Priest played by Chen Bailin is actually a king of golden sentences, but many chicken soups for the soul are natural eggs, which seems to be quite in line with your spit personality.

　 　 Xiaoxing Yi: I like this kind of Tang Priest very much. He is a variation of the leader and boss. He has been giving you some chicken soup for the soul, but he hasn’t given you a practical solution. He also secretly does something else himself, which is very chicken thief. Since the beginning of online drama, Tang Priest has been such an image. He has been smiling and telling you hypocritical words, and his hands are particularly dark. But the Tang Priest is actually a wise man. On the surface, he doesn’t make sense, but he knows everything. Some cruel behaviors are also a kind of practice to hone his disciples.

　 　 1905 Movie Network: There are so many fans in "Ten Thousand". Have you summarized what is different about it?

　 　 Xiaoxing Yi: First of all, it’s the resonance of the little people. Many netizens are middle-class people in the city. They will see the amplification of Wang Dachui’s strengths and weaknesses and find a lot of resonance. Wang Dachui’s story resonates with everyone’s life. Many of the troubles of job hunting, blind date and Wang Dachui are the troubles of urban youth now. Then, when the first season comes out, there will be a sense of freshness in form. The funny way is rare in China before, and there is a little bit of duality. I am an animation house myself. Based on these elements, a pioneer state of subculture has been formed, and now it has become a movie, so try to squeeze it into the mainstream culture.

　 　 1905 Movie Network: From the beginning of online drama, Never Imagine has a very stylized concept of nonsense, such as some special lines rhythm, editing style, etc. Is this concept relatively restrained in movies?

　 　 Xiaoxing Yi: There will be restraint. We deliberately make movies less avant-garde, including in form, and rarely use the quick editing in online dramas. I’ve been thinking about it for a long time, too. If the online drama is really put directly on the big screen, the audience will be very tired. That kind of visual stimulation is ok on the small screen, but it is unbearable on the big screen. I made a little compromise on popularization to ensure that the public can understand and the fans can enjoy it. From the road show, we still did it, at least the fans thought it was particularly authentic. In fact, I know that too many changes have been made, but the smell is still there.

　 　 1905 Movie Network: This actually means a lot of jokes will be sacrificed. Do you think it’s a pity?

　 　 Xiaoxing Yi: I don’t think it’s a pity. It’s normal. The aesthetics of a movie is different from that of a small screen. The small screen can be pulled away at any time, and the movie is in a dark cinema, forcing you to accept it. These two feelings are different, so a change must be made for the theater audience. We didn’t make a big online movie, so we can’t sacrifice the theater feeling for the small screen.

　 　 1905 Movie Network: From spoof videos to Wanhe Tianyi, and now to film directors, is there a clear plan all the way?

　 　 Xiaoxing Yi: I never said I had to make a movie or anything. Now I think it’s a good thing that my own movies can be seen by more people. It’s just that I’ve slowly come to find that it’s almost time to make a movie. First of all, the rapid development of the market has given people like us an opportunity. I have been in the film crew for ten years, and I have basically taught myself other jobs except makeup. There are no obstacles in communication, and the work is smooth, so it’s fate. Making cinema movies is a platform for me to show my thoughts more. Maybe there will be something more interesting in the future, so I will try that. Let nature take its course, and fix the things on your hand first. When I was a dubbing enthusiast, I did the dubbing well. When I was a editing enthusiast, I did the editing well. When I was a short drama director, I did the short drama well. Now I am making a movie, I will do the movie well.

　 　 1905 Movie Network: From online drama to movie, do you think this is a counterattack of diaosi culture, or an upgrade of the carrier?

　 　 Xiaoxing Yi: It can’t be said that it is an upgrade of the carrier, but a change. I don’t think cinema movies have to be more advanced than online dramas. First of all, it’s just a different aesthetic space. Sometimes what I see on the small screen will be more interesting, but the platform is different, depending on your mood at that time and your aesthetic requirements. Everyone has their own advantages, right?

　 　 1905 Movie Network: The "five-hair special effects" in the online drama is very classic. Are you nervous when you do your own special effects now?

　 　 Xiaoxing Yi: Audiences sometimes need novelty. For them, there are two kinds of visual effects, one is very bad, which is also a kind of excitement, but I didn’t expect it to be so bad. Another kind of stimulation is that I didn’t expect to do it so well, such as many Hollywood blockbusters. I don’t want to do anything moderate. The five-hair special effects in online dramas are a kind of joke, but also a sense of excitement and freshness. When I was making a screen movie, I told the special effects company that I know we can’t reach the level of Hollywood now, so you can give me their visual effects of big movies five years ago. I think it’s good enough. As a new director, I’m satisfied with this degree of completion. The audience at the roadshow was also very satisfied.

　 　 1905 Movie Network: Do you want to spoof Wang Dachui’s cartoon image of Shi Niu?

　 　 Xiaoxing Yi: I have discussed with the art director for a long time. The whole movie is cheap and cute. Everyone is cute except the villain. It’s also very strange if he turns into a very fierce cow in the end. We should refer to the modeling map of Shi Niu in Han Dynasty, which I think is very cute.

　 　 1905 Movie Network: You said you cared more about word-of-mouth than box office when it was screened before. What’s the evaluation you received so far?

　 　 Xiaoxing Yi: At first, I was particularly worried that the core fans wouldn’t buy it, because many changes were made. However, along the way, fans still bought it especially. They said that this is a million movies, and I don’t know what they think. Since they bought it, the first step is completed, no matter what the box office is like, at least I am worthy of them. Some places are not so funny, and they are extremely small, beyond my imagination. This film has three completion points, one is worthy of investors’ investment, the other is worthy of myself, and the other is worthy of the audience who support us. I have a clear conscience about my own efforts, and the fans also recognize it. I think there is no problem with the first one.

　 　 1905 Movie Network: If the movie version of Never Imagine still retains the pioneering nature of the secondary subculture, are you worried that mainstream film critics will scoff?

　 　 Xiaoxing Yi: A truly tasteful film critic will certainly be able to understand the story and perceive the author’s intention. The structure and jokes of this film are very clean and clear, and the three views are also correct. Professional film critics should not say anything too hard out of the mentality of caring for new people. If you have to compete with that kind of master, shit, then I can’t help it. I can’t compare this, can I? But as a newcomer’s first film, film critics should be more tolerant, I think so.

　　Editor’s note:With the rising living standards, the double pressures of life and work, and people’s irregular and unhealthy lifestyles, more and more people are troubled by chronic diseases such as hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia. What if we prevent chronic diseases?

　　Three high people eat more radish skin.

　　Xia Pengbin, nutritionist in charge of clinical nutrition department of Zhongda Hospital affiliated to Southeast University, pointed out that radish skin is rich in nutrition, especially suitable for people with three highs.

　　In addition to vitamins and minerals, radish peel is also rich in pectin, quercetin, isothiocyanate and other active substances, which helps to regulate blood lipids, blood sugar and blood pressure to some extent, and is an ideal food for people with three highs. In addition, isothiocyanates also have certain anti-cancer effects. Radish skin is best eaten raw, which can retain more active ingredients, such as cold radish skin, pickled radish skin, sweet and sour radish skin and so on.

　　Pay attention to the following points when cooking radish skin: first, if you plan to make cold radish skin, cut the skin thicker and put a layer of radish meat on it, and the mixed food will look good and delicious; Second, before the cold salad, soak the radish skin in ice water for 30 minutes, which will help to remove the odor and make it more crisp. If there is no ice, just put water directly, and the effect is slightly worse; Third, marinate the radish skin with salt for a while in advance, and the taste is better; Fourth, it’s best to eat the radish skin at one time. If you can’t finish it, you must put it in a sealed box and put it in the refrigerator, so as not to bring bad smell to the refrigerator.

　　One or two cereals a day to prevent diabetes.

　　According to a new joint study by Chalmers University of Science and Technology in Sweden and Danish Cancer Society, eating 50 grams of whole grains (endosperm, germ and bran of rye, oats, wheat and other grains) every day can prevent type 2 diabetes.

　　The researchers selected the health data of 55,000 Danes. At the beginning of the study, these people were between 50 and 65 years old. During the following 15 years, more than 7,000 people developed type 2 diabetes. The researchers first counted the total daily intake of whole grains and the types of whole grains (rye bread, oatmeal, assorted porridge, etc.), and then combined the data with the statistics of Danish National Diabetes Register for combing analysis. The results show that the people who eat the most whole grains (at least 50 grams of whole grains every day, equivalent to a small bowl of oatmeal or a piece of rye bread) have the lowest proportion of type 2 diabetes, and the less they eat, the higher the proportion. Specifically, men who eat more than one or two whole grains a day have a lower risk of getting sick than those who don’t eat at all, and women have a lower risk of getting sick.

　　Researchers say that eating more whole grains is one of the most effective dietary methods to reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes. In addition, drinking coffee and eating less red meat can also play a role.

　　There are "three highs", drink some cereal thick pulp.

　　Many people have detected "three highs". Apart from lack of exercise, craving for delicious food and pursuing eating habits of high fat, heavy refined grains and less coarse grains are also the fundamental reasons for the high incidence of symptoms such as "three highs". Zhang Ye, director of the Nutrition Department of the 309 Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army, suggested choosing more coarse grains as your staple food.

　　Zhang Ye pointed out that the dietary guidelines for China residents suggest that you should eat 250-400g of grains every day, including 50-100g of coarse grains and coarse grains. But for the "three highs" crowd, this amount needs to be added, which can account for 1/3 to 1/2 of the staple food. Compared with flour and rice, the energy supplied by coarse grains is not high, but the dietary fiber content is much higher, which hinders the absorption of fat to some extent and can reduce the concentration of low-density cholesterol and triglyceride in blood, thus reducing the risk of hypertension, diabetes and hyperlipidemia.

　　Because coarse grains are more troublesome to make, it takes almost two or three hours, including the time of boiling. Zhang Ye suggested drinking thick grain pulp. When I was young, when I was cooking porridge at home, I would give the rice oil floating on the surface to children and the elderly. This layer of rice oil is actually the fat in grain, and it is mostly unsaturated fatty acid, which is very easy to absorb. Therefore, it is a very healthy diet to boil or mash coarse grains.

　　How to eat the healthiest? Zhang Ye’s secret is: grain+beans+nuts. For example, black rice, black beans and black sesame seeds can be selected in winter, and the black combination of walnut powder has the function of tonifying kidney and strengthening body, and the taste and nutrition are quite good. In summer, you can choose mung bean, coix seed, lily, lotus seed and sago. For girls, you can choose rice, red beans, red dates and medlar, which have the effect of nourishing blood and calming the nerves. People with poor spleen and stomach can choose oats, wheat, peanuts, sesame and other combinations, which have the effect of strengthening the spleen and stomach, promoting digestion and resolving food stagnation. For menopausal women, you can add some soybeans, which has a good auxiliary treatment effect.

　　Most people like to eat coarse grains at night. In fact, coarse grains are not easy to digest, and eating too much at dinner may affect the quality of sleep. Zhang Ye suggested that the form of thick grain pulp is easy to take and eat, and it is better to distribute it reasonably in three meals a day.

　　Drink yogurt, blood sugar is good.

　　A study by the research team of Lingnan University in Korea shows that the intake of yogurt is negatively correlated with the risk of diabetes, that is, the more intake, the lower the risk, among the four groups divided according to the intake. The risk of diabetes in the group with the most intake was 27% lower than that in the group with the least intake. Yogurt is also good for patients with diabetes.

　　Zuo Xiaoxia, director of the Nutrition Department of the Eighth Medical Center of the PLA General Hospital, said that sugar friends usually have different degrees of intestinal microecological disorders. The level of beneficial short-chain fatty acids such as butyric acid and propionic acid produced in the intestine is low, which leads to the decrease of insulin sensitivity, the increase of blood sugar and the imbalance of glucose and lipid metabolism. Eating yogurt can effectively improve the intestinal flora of sugar friends, while drinking yogurt is simpler than supplementing probiotics. Although there are more probiotics in probiotic drinks, there are also a lot of sugar, so this kind of drinks is not suitable for sugar lovers.

　　Zuo Xiaoxia suggested that sugar friends had better drink yogurt after meals, because the strong acidity of gastric acid before meals will destroy most lactic acid bacteria and reduce the effect of yogurt. Many sugar friends think that yogurt is high in sugar, but the lactose in it produces lactic acid after fermentation, which can delay gastric emptying and help control postprandial blood sugar; Even if a small amount of lactose remains, it will be decomposed and absorbed in the small intestine and will not cause blood sugar fluctuation. In China, the minimum package of yogurt products is 100 grams, 2 spoonfuls or one cup per day. For overweight and obese sugar friends, it is best to choose low-sugar or skim yogurt in the supermarket. For yogurt flavored with a lot of jam, it is not recommended to choose.

　　High blood fat, eat half an egg yolk every day.

　　The fat in egg yolk is mainly monounsaturated fatty acid (oleic acid), and the phospholipid content is also high. However, the utilization rate of iron in egg yolk is low, only about 3%, because it contains vitellin, which interferes with the absorption of iron.

　　The weight of eggs is generally between 45 and 55 grams. Dietary Guidelines for China Residents (2016) recommends that the average intake of eggs for adults is 40-50g per day, with one egg per day and no more than 7 eggs per week. Ma Guansheng, director of the Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene of Peking University College of Public Health, said that for patients with hyperlipidemia, the intake of egg yolk should be appropriately reduced, such as eating an egg white, but the egg yolk can be halved. It is best to arrange eggs to be eaten every day, rather than focusing on a certain meal.

　　Eat more green leafy vegetables and get less fatty liver.

　　A recent Swedish study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences found that eating more green leafy vegetables is very important to prevent fatty liver.

　　Dr Matthias Karstrom, a researcher at Karolinska Institute in Sweden, and his team fed a group of mice with high-fat and high-sugar foods, which increased their risk of fatty liver. After that, some mice were supplemented with nitrate (green leafy vegetables contain a lot of nitrate), and it was found that the risk of fatty liver in these mice was significantly reduced. The researchers also studied the culture of two different human liver cells, which verified the results of mouse experiments. In addition, the researchers also found that the blood pressure of type 2 diabetic mice decreased and the insulin level improved after nitrate supplementation. Previous studies have shown that nitrate from vegetables can help improve mitochondrial function and improve physical endurance.

　　Researchers say that overweight and excessive drinking are the two main causes of fatty liver, and there is no effective drug to treat fatty liver at present. This new study shows that eating more green leafy vegetables and increasing nitrate intake can help reduce fat accumulation in the liver and reduce the risk of fatty liver, heart disease and diabetes.

Beijing Zhengban made [2007] No.33

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

　　With the consent of the municipal government, we hereby print and distribute the Measures of Beijing Municipality for the Award of Invention Patents to you, please earnestly organize their implementation according to the actual situation.

　　May 14th, 2007　　

Measures of Beijing Municipality on Award of Invention Patents

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　 　 　 　Article 1 In order to encourage innovation achievements to obtain patents, improve the quality of invention patents, promote the implementation and commercialization of invention patents, and commend patentees and inventors who have made outstanding contributions to Beijing’s economic and social development, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on the Protection and Promotion of Patents.

　　Article 2 "Beijing Invention Patent Award" (hereinafter referred to as "Beijing Invention Patent Award") is a special award item set up by the municipal government to select and commend invention patents with significant economic and social benefits within the administrative area of Beijing. The municipal invention patent award is selected every two years.

　　Article 3 The recommendation, evaluation and awarding of municipal invention patent awards shall follow the principles of openness, fairness and impartiality, pay attention to benefits, and reward the best.

　　Article 4 With the approval of the municipal government, a Municipal Office for the Selection of Invention Patent Awards (hereinafter referred to as the Selection Office) composed of the Municipal Intellectual Property Office, the Municipal Finance Bureau and the Municipal Personnel Bureau was established. The selection office is located in the Municipal Intellectual Property Office and is responsible for the organization, coordination and management of the Municipal Invention Patent Award.

　　The selection office is responsible for the establishment of the municipal invention patent award evaluation committee (hereinafter referred to as the evaluation committee). The review committee shall set up professional review groups according to different fields to be responsible for the review of the municipal invention patent award.

　　Article 5 The municipal invention patent award focuses on invention patents that meet one of the following conditions:

　　(1) It belongs to the key industries or key fields determined in the national economic and social development plan of this Municipality, and has achieved remarkable economic or social benefits;

　　(two) to solve the industrial structure adjustment, the transformation of economic growth mode, energy saving and emission reduction, as well as urban operation, management and safety, traffic congestion and other practical problems faced by the city;

　　(3) Playing a major role in the formation of national standards or international standards.

　　Sixth city invention patent award set up first, second and third prizes, including:

　　(1) Five first prizes, each of which is RMB 200,000;

　　(two) the second prize 15, each award of 100 thousand yuan;

　　(3) 30 third prizes, each of which is RMB 50,000.

　　Special prizes were awarded for invention patents that have made significant contributions to the national economic and social development of this Municipality, with 1 prize awarded and 1 million yuan awarded.

　　City invention patent award funds shall be paid by the municipal finance.

　　Seventh to declare the city invention patent award shall meet the following conditions:

　　(1) The applicant shall be the patentee who is registered in this Municipality or has the household registration and work residence permit in this Municipality, or other patentees who have made outstanding contributions to the public interests and people’s livelihood in this Municipality;

　　(2) The invention patent has been authorized by China National Intellectual Property Administration;

　　(3) The legal status of the invention patent is stable and the ownership is clear.

　　Article 8 The following invention patents shall not be declared as municipal invention patent awards:

　　(a) has won the national technological invention award, China patent award or municipal invention patent award;

　　(2) The ownership of the patent is disputed;

　　(three) the declaration of the previous municipal invention patent award has not won the award and there is no new substantive progress in the implementation.　　

　 　 　 　Article 9 The patentee shall declare the municipal invention patent award according to one of the following procedures:

　　(a) to the municipal administrative department, the district and county departments for patent administration or related industry associations (hereinafter referred to as the recommended units) to declare;

　　(two) to declare the award of the invention patent recommended by experts, the patentee directly to the selection office.

　　Tenth recommendation units to review the application materials, put forward specific recommendations, and submit them to the selection office.

　　If the application materials do not meet the requirements, the recommendation unit or the selection office shall require the applicant to make corrections within the specified time; If it is not corrected within the time limit or still does not meet the requirements after correction, it will not be submitted for review.

　　Eleventh selection office to summarize and classify the application materials, and organize the corresponding professional review group for preliminary examination.

　　The professional evaluation team shall, by secret ballot, put forward suggestions on the award-winning invention patents and award grades to the evaluation committee.

　　The review committee deliberates the suggestions of various professional review groups, and makes a preliminary resolution on the award-winning invention patent and award grade by secret ballot.

　　Twelfth according to the preliminary resolution of the jury, the selection office will publicize the preliminary results in the designated media.

　　Organizations and individuals who have objections to the results of the preliminary examination may raise objections to the selection office in writing within 30 days from the date of publication.

　　The selection office organizes experts to review the contents of the objection, make a review opinion, and inform the objecting party of the result.

　　Thirteenth after the end of the publicity, the selection office will review the preliminary results and review opinions, and determine the list of proposed awards, which will be approved by the Municipal Personnel Bureau and reported to the municipal government.

　　After the approval of the municipal government, the list of winners will be published, and certificates and bonuses will be awarded to the winning patentees and inventors.

　　Article 14 The unit or personnel management department of the inventor who won the municipal invention patent award shall record the award and its main contribution in my file as one of the basis for promotion assessment.

　　Fifteenth invention patents that have won the second prize of the Municipal Invention Patent Award and meet the relevant reporting conditions shall be recommended by the selection office to declare the National Technological Invention Award or the China Patent Award.

　　Article 16 The experts and relevant staff participating in the evaluation shall not disclose the evaluation, and those who are involved in the patents declared for awards in the current year or have an interest in the patentee and inventor who declared for awards shall withdraw.

　　Seventeenth by fraud, plagiarism and other improper means to infringe upon the patent rights of others, to defraud the city invention patent award, the award shall be revoked and published in the relevant media.

　　Eighteenth in the process of evaluation of the municipal invention patent award fraud, favoritism, the evaluation experts cancel their qualification, the staff shall be given administrative sanctions in accordance with the relevant provisions.

　　Article 19 The Municipal Intellectual Property Office shall formulate detailed rules for implementation in accordance with these Measures.

　　Twentieth these Measures shall come into force as of January 1, 2008.

On the evening of March 30th, GAC Chuanqi officially announced the price of S7 at the user party held in Shenzhen. The new car has launched five models, with the guide price range of 169,800-223,800 yuan, and the price has dropped to 154,800-208,800 yuan after combining the national replacement subsidy. As Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi’s first high-end intelligent driving mass production model, it yearns for S7 to be built based on EV+ new energy platform, positioning the family’s five-seat SUV, so does it have the strength to impact the mid-to-high-end new energy market?

Chuanqi yearns for S7 to adopt the design language of "hiding the front and moistening it", and create the visual tone of "positive atmosphere" through the collision between rounded surfaces and sharp edges. The 2618mm star-shaped ring on the front face integrates 2248 beads, supports 8 kinds of dynamic light language interaction, and cooperates with the zigzag taillight group, which has both scientific sense and recognition.

Chuanqi yearns for the design of the side of S7 body with suspended roof, hidden door handle and 270 flat side window, which strengthens the simple and smooth outline. The D-pillar energy breathing light enhances the sense of car etiquette through green light (charging) and blue light (discharging). In terms of color matching, the new car offers five theme colors inspired by the geographical pole of China: Shuguang Red, Rainforest Green, Haoyue Grey, Obsidian Crystal Black and Blade Shadow White. Chuanqi yearns for S7 with a body size of 4900×1950×1780mm, a wheelbase of 2880mm, and a ground clearance of 200mm, taking into account urban commuting and light off-road scenes, and all the data are also close.

Chuanqi yearns for S7 interior to provide three color schemes of brown, white and black, 270 embracing skyline ambient light and ADiGO 6.0 intelligent cockpit system driven by Qualcomm Snapdragon 8295P chip, which supports four-tone voice interaction and end-cloud integrated AI service. The whole car seat comes standard with ventilation/heating/massage function, and the rear backrest can be adjusted up to 137. With the 17.3-inch 3K ceiling screen, 22-speaker Dolby panoramic sound and electric suction door, it has a "mobile first class" experience.

As the core selling point, Chuanqi yearns for S7 to be equipped with an end-to-end intelligent driving system developed by GAC without drawing. The hardware adopts NVIDIA Orin-X chip (254TOPS computing power), 11 cameras +1 zoom lidar +3 millimeter-wave radar, which can identify 35 main scenes and 357 sub-scenes, covering complex road conditions such as urban roundabout and narrow roads. The automatic parking function is compatible with special-shaped parking spaces and the "car width +0.5m" limit space. It is worth noting that the city NDA intelligent driving function comes standard in the form of "free use for life", and there is no need for late subscription.

Chuanqi yearns for S7 based on EV+ platform. The new car provides dual-mode drive of plug-in+extended range. The 1.5T engine matches single/double motors, and the comprehensive power reaches 392/501 horsepower. The two-wheel drive version of CLTC has a pure battery life of 205km and a comprehensive battery life of 1150km；; The four-wheel drive version has a pure battery life of 180km, a comprehensive battery life of 1020km and a fuel consumption of 5.7-6.5L/100km. It takes only 20 minutes for the magazine battery to support 30%-80% charge quickly, and the 6kW external discharge function expands the camping scene.

In horizontal contrast, the ideal L6 occupies a high position in the market with its luxury positioning and balanced product strength, while Chuanqi yearns for S7 to provide lidar, high-level intelligent driving and leading endurance at a lower price, thus forming dislocation competition. Traditional competing fuel products, such as SAIC Volkswagen Pro, are good at space, but their power performance and intelligent configuration are slightly weak in the new energy camp. Chuanqi yearns for S7 to anchor a sense of high value at a price of 200,000, which is obviously attractive to users.

In addition, 2025 is regarded as the outbreak year of medium and large SUVs of China brand, and Chuanqi yearns for S7′ s domineering design and people-friendly pricing, which has become a rare "cost-effective flagship" in this track. Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi simultaneously launched an aviation-class service system, including free pick-up and delivery vehicles in 272 cities, 1.2 million+charging pile coverage and 7×24-hour butler service, further strengthening competitiveness. Therefore, on the whole, Chuanqi’s longing for the listing of S7 is not only a concentrated display of Guangzhou Automobile’s technical reserves, but also a reflection of the pragmatic path for local brands to attack the high-end, and challenge the traditional luxury barriers with intelligent and cost-effective two-wheel drive. So whether these advantages can bring more sales and seize the ideal L6 and other new power markets, we will wait and see.

　　Whether cross-year illegal scoring is the basis for driver’s license demotion, Xiaobian provides you with relevant information, hoping to help you.

　　First, whether the cross-year illegal score is the basis for the demotion of driver’s license.

　　According to the principle of non-retroactivity of the law, illegal scoring and traffic accidents that have occurred before the implementation of the new regulations are not used as the basis for demotion. Only the illegal scores, accidents and verification records that occurred after January 1, 2013 will be used as the basis for demotion.

　　It is worth noting that drivers of large and medium-sized vans (with a driver’s license above B2) have recorded 12 points during the internship period, and the internship model does not belong to the highest quasi-driving model. In addition to canceling their internship model driving qualifications in accordance with the internship management regulations, they must also cancel their highest quasi-driving model qualifications in accordance with the demotion regulations.

　　Second, what conditions will be downgraded in the new traffic law?

　　1. A driver with a driver’s license for a large bus, tractor, city bus, medium-sized bus or large truck has a traffic accident that causes death and bears the same or more responsibilities, which does not constitute a crime;

　　2. Holders of driver’s licenses A1,,, B1 and B2 have recorded 12 points in one scoring cycle or have not participated in the verification for three consecutive scoring cycles;

　　Article 68 of the Regulations on the Application and Use of Motor Vehicle Driving Licenses revised by the Ministry of Public Security stipulates that from January 1, 2013, drivers with driving licenses of A1, A2, A3, B1 and B2 are allowed to drive, and traffic accidents cause deaths and bear the same responsibilities, which does not constitute a crime; There is a record of 12 points in a scoring cycle; If the driver fails to participate in the certification for three consecutive scoring cycles, under any of the above three circumstances, the vehicle management office will cancel the driver’s license for the highest permitted driving type, and notify the motor vehicle driver to go through the business of demotion and replacement within 30 days.

　　In addition, the new regulations put forward clear requirements for applying for the driving records of drivers of large and medium-sized vans: those who have the same responsibility for causing fatal traffic accidents and have drunk driving records may not apply for life; No application shall be made within 10 years after being sentenced to revoke or revoke the driver’s license record; You may not apply for a driver’s license for a large bus within 5 years after you have scored 12 points, and you may not apply for a driver’s license for a tractor or a medium bus within 3 years.

　　3. Which driver’s licenses can be applied for demotion?

　　According to the new provisions of the Traffic Law, if a driver still drives a motor vehicle without taking part in the examination as required, the traffic control department of the public security department will impose a fine of 200 to 200 500 yuan. Therefore, drivers of large buses, tractors, city buses, medium-sized buses and large trucks can take the initiative to apply for being reduced to a small car driver’s license if they do not have the need to drive large and medium-sized vans, so as to avoid being punished for failing to verify within the time limit.

　　In addition, drivers of small cars, motorcycles and other models who bear the same or more responsibilities for death due to traffic accidents should go to the public security traffic control department for verification within 30 days after the end of the scoring cycle; When the driver’s license is transferred to a different place or renewed at the expiration of its validity period, it shall be examined by the traffic control department of the public security bureau, and the physical condition certificate issued by the medical institution shall be submitted.

　　To "downgrade" Class A and Class B driver’s licenses to Class C driver’s licenses, you only need to submit relevant documents and add 10 yuan’s production fee. "However, although the initiative to downgrade is simple, it seems that the driver is responsible for himself and others by" doing what he can ". However, the relevant person in charge of the vehicle management office still reminded that once the driver’s license is "downgraded", it will be re-tested if it is promoted back. Therefore, drivers must be cautious when applying for demotion.

　　Li Buyun (Member of Honorary Faculty of China Academy of Social Sciences, Director of Human Rights Research Center of Guangzhou University)

　　● We should pay close attention to the study and ratify the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights as soon as possible with appropriate reservations.

　　Xu Xianming (Member the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), Member of Law Committee, President of Shandong University)

　　● Only institutional human rights are fundamental human rights. In the future, China’s human rights system should be reconstructed.

　　At the beginning of November, our government announced that it would formulate the National Action Plan on Human Rights for the first time, and plan the development of human rights in China in the next two years.

　　This news is great news for Li Buyun, member of Honorary Department of China Academy of Social Sciences, and Xu Xianming, member of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) and president of Shandong University. Human rights have been their lifelong pursuit.

　　Thirty years ago, on December 6, 1978, Li Buyun published the article "Adhere to the equality of citizens in law" in the People’s Daily, which was recognized as the "first article" for the legal profession to break through the ideological and theoretical forbidden zone; He also proposed that "criminals are also citizens", which triggered a big debate.

　　Back then, Li Buyun believed that it was 30 years of reform and opening up that opened up a "new era of human rights protection" in the history of the Chinese nation.

　　Twenty-nine years ago, as the first college student to go to court after the Cultural Revolution, Xu Xianming volunteered to defend a murderer. Over the years, he wrote "The Right to Existence" and others’ works, and put forward many proposals and suggestions to promote human rights. Together with Li Buyun, he encouraged and called for "human rights being enshrined in the Constitution".

　　"When human rights were enshrined in the Constitution in 2004, I have a feeling of dying." Xu Xianming’s words came from the heart.

　　In the eyes of two promoters of China’s human rights cause, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee 30 years ago was a new starting point for China’s human rights protection, which brought about the lifting of the human rights concept and the expansion of human rights practice. Thirty years later, human rights have become the mainstream value in China today. In the next 30 years, human rights in China will be respected as never before, and people will have more universal, broader and more equal human rights.

　　Five major nodes

　　Human rights are no longer forbidden zones.

　　1978 Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee

　　New "origin" of human rights protection

　　Background: In December 1978, the communique of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee pointed out: "The civil rights stipulated in the Constitution must be resolutely guaranteed and no one can infringe upon them."

　　During the Cultural Revolution, human rights were regarded as the patent of capitalism. In the early days of reform and opening up, human rights were still regarded as "bourgeois slogans". In 1978, the practice of human rights protection for the Rightists took the lead, and by November all parts of the country had taken off the Rightists’ hats. By 1982, more than 3 million cadres’ unjust, false and misjudged cases had been rehabilitated and more than 470,000 party member had been reinstated as a Party member.

　　The word "human rights" did not appear in the communiqué of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee. But both Li Buyun and Xu Xianming regard it as the new "origin" of human rights protection.

　　Li Buyun: Looking back at history, a key point is that the new China was founded in 1949, and the people of China stood up, which opened up a domestic and international environment for the protection of human rights.

　　At the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, important concepts such as safeguarding citizens’ rights and equality before the law were clarified. In particular, it emphasizes democracy and the legal system, which is also a question of individual rights ―― democracy is first and foremost a person’s democratic right, and the legal system is to protect human rights. It marks a new beginning of human rights protection in China.

　　Xu Xianming: Human rights have long been the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s proposition: in 1923, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s first Constitution put forward human rights; During the Jinggangshan period, the Outline of the Constitution of chinese soviet republic clearly stated "people’s rights" …

　　The 30 years of reform and opening up, in a sense, are 30 years of political reform and 30 years of institutional innovation. Only institutional human rights are fundamental human rights. The great meeting 30 years ago was a new "origin" of human rights protection.

　　The Fourth Constitution of 1982

　　It lists 28 kinds of civil rights, which are almost the same as those in the west.

　　Background: In December, 1982, New China enacted the fourth constitution, namely the current constitution. Article 33 stipulates: "Anyone with People’s Republic of China (PRC) nationality is a citizen of People’s Republic of China (PRC)."

　　Some people say that you can’t understand the meaning of "citizen" without going through the Cultural Revolution. At that time, "rich land against bad right" was not treated as a citizen and lost the basic dignity of being a human being.

　　Previously, the 1949 "Common Program" only stipulated the rights of the "people"; The 1954 Constitution stipulated the rights of citizens, but did not answer what is "citizen".

　　The definition of "citizen" in the 1982 Constitution means that "rich land against bad right" is also a citizen, and criminals are also citizens, all of whom should have basic human rights protection.

　　On November 20th, 1980, the Supreme People’s Court Special Court tried the case of Lin Biao and Jiang Qing’s counter-revolutionary group in public, and held 44 sessions before and after, which was regarded as "an example of handling cases according to law".

　　Li Buyun: The greatest crime of the Gang of Four was trampling on human rights. A public trial according to law embodies the five judicial principles of human rights protection: independent trial according to law, judicial democracy, seeking truth from facts, humanitarianism and legal equality.

　　Among the four constitutions of New China, the 1982 Constitution lists the most specific rights of human rights, which is almost the same as that of western countries.

　　The basic rights of citizens were only two in 1975, 12 in 1978 and 28 in 1982, adding new provisions such as "personal dignity is inviolable", which greatly promoted the development of human rights in China.

　　The first "White Paper on Human Rights" in 1991

　　Human rights are called "great nouns"

　　Background: On November 2, 1991, the State Council Information Office published a white paper entitled "Human Rights Situation in China". This is the first official human rights document released by the China government to the world.

　　In the first "White Paper on Human Rights" of China Government, human rights were called "great nouns"; Emphasizing that the realization of full human rights is "a long-term historical task of the people and government of China"; And put forward that "the right to subsistence is the primary human right of Chinese people".

　　Li Buyun: In June 1993, the Second World Conference on Human Rights adopted the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, which was attended by representatives from more than 180 countries, including China. The declaration recognizes the universality of human rights and explicitly considers the characteristics of various countries and regions. This is the first time that China has recognized the universality of human rights in diplomacy.

　　Xu Xianming: In October 1995, Jiang Zemin, then president, said in an interview with an American television station that the realization of the principle of universality of human rights must be combined with the specific conditions of each country. This is the first time that China leaders have publicly acknowledged the universality of human rights.

　　In 2004, human rights were enshrined in the Constitution.

　　"Respecting and safeguarding human rights" has become the basic obligation of the state.

　　Background: On March 14th, 2004, the Second Session of the Tenth National People’s Congress passed an amendment to the Constitution, and "the state respects and protects human rights" was written into the Constitution.

　　In May 2004, the Global Poverty Alleviation Conference was held in Shanghai. The meeting evaluated China’s poverty alleviation as a "vivid example". In 2004 alone, the central government allocated 12.2 billion yuan to help the poor, and the rural poor population decreased by 2.9 million compared with the previous year. "The right to subsistence is the primary human right of the people of Chinese", and China took poverty alleviation as a breakthrough to carry out vivid and effective human rights practice.

　　Xu Xianming: There are three meanings for human rights to be enshrined in the Constitution: the protection of human rights in China has been unprecedented inclusive and extensive. The subject of human rights is no longer only aimed at citizens, but extends from citizens to everyone; The human rights system is moving from closed to open. When human rights are incorporated into the constitution, the human rights system changes, and those that are not listed should also be protected; Respecting and safeguarding human rights has become the basic obligation of the state. This indicates that the country’s values have begun to change.

　　Report of the 17th National Congress of 2007

　　Give a variety of new human rights such as the right to know and the right to participate.

　　Background: On October 15th, 2007, the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Beijing. The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out: "Protect people’s right to know, participate, express and supervise."

　　In September 1997, the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held, and "respecting and safeguarding human rights" was written into the report of the National Congress of the Party for the first time. Since then, the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China once again reiterated "respecting and safeguarding human rights".

　　In the report of the 17th National Congress, human rights were mentioned twice: the healthy development of human rights; Respect and protect human rights, and guarantee the rights of all members of society to participate and develop on an equal footing according to law.

　　China has made new strides in human rights practice. On January 1st, 2006, the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Agricultural Tax was abolished. The abolition of agricultural tax in that year reduced farmers’ tax burden by more than 120 billion yuan.

　　Li Buyun: The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is of great significance to the future of human rights in China. People-oriented Scientific Outlook on Development will respect and protect human rights more. In the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, all aspects of human rights are taken care of, and the right to know, the right to express and the right to participate are beyond the specific enumeration in the Constitution.

　　Xu Xianming: I think the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has reconstructed China’s human rights system, which covers a wide range, including political, economic and social fields: learning to teach-the right to education; The right to health and medical treatment; A sense of security for the elderly-social rights; What you earn from your labor ―― the right to labor remuneration; Have a place to live ―― the right of moderate residence, etc.

　　Since Tesla spontaneously ignited in the basement in early 2019, pure electric vehicles have been under a spell, and many spontaneous combustion incidents have occurred one after another. Since then, the safety of new energy vehicles has been pushed to the center of the storm, and a ruthless fire has been set up together, which has extinguished consumers’ enthusiasm for new energy vehicles, making the market cold.

　　After incomplete statistics, since 2019, according to domestic and foreign media reports, there have been more than 40 safety accidents of electric vehicles related to power batteries, including Weilai, a new car-making company known as "China Tesla". Because of frequent spontaneous combustion, Weilai has recalled 4,803 ES8s to prevent the fire from happening again.

　　(Weilai ES8)

　　Just as consumers labeled Weilai as "unsafe", on July 31st, J.D.Power, a consumer insight and market research institution, released the 2019 China New Energy Vehicle Experience Research Report for the first time, and the research results showed that Weilai automobile quality surpassed BMW and ranked first. This empirical study focuses on the quality problems encountered by new owners of new energy vehicles with a service life of 2 to 6 months. The new car quality score is expressed by the average number of problems per 100 vehicles (PP100). The lower the score, the better the quality. This study focuses on the complete experience and satisfaction of users in the process of pre-sales, sales and product use.

　　"Spontaneous combustion" and "safety and quality rank first" two irreconcilable words appeared together in Weilai, and this new car-making power head enterprise seems to have found a way to prove itself.

　　Standing at the gate of No.9766 Susong Road, Shushan Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hefei City, Anhui Province, this is the location of Jianghuai Weilai Automobile Factory and the last line of defense for Weilai Automobile to control quality and safety.

　　Walking into the factory, Shen Feng, Vice President of Weilai Quality and Chairman of Quality Management Committee, dressed in light blue overalls, is waiting for the arrival of everyone. The "veteran" of the automobile industry who once worked as a 6-Sigma black belt master in Ford Motor Company, as the global CTO of Polestar and the president of China, and as the president of Volvo China R&D Company, is now in charge of the overall management of Weilai quality.

　　(Shen Feng, Vice President of Weilai Quality and Chairman of Quality Management Committee)

　　Under the leadership of Shen Feng, "quality is faith" has become the motto of Weilai quality and safety team.

　　The recall is indeed "unfortunate", so we should grasp the problem from the source of design.

　　When talking about the spontaneous combustion accident of electric vehicles and the recall of Weilai ES8, the main person in charge did not seem to shy away.

　　Shen Feng said that there have been many spontaneous combustion incidents in new energy vehicles recently, including Weilai. The recall incident was a little special. At that time, it was unlucky to communicate with relevant government departments for many times. However, this start-up car company seems to have set an industry record. It took less than one month for nearly 5,000 cars to be recalled and re-delivered. This is a very difficult thing.

　　At that time, after the recall incident, public opinion was polarized. One kind of consumers agreed that the recall gave Weilai more opportunities, while more consumers criticized this young enterprise, believing that it was on the verge of "stall" or would roll over. However, the quality and safety system that Weilai is building seems to give this company a barrier that is "rapidly driving".

　　Shen Feng believes that to solve the quality problem, we should start from the source of design. He believes that only by controlling the quality of early design and strengthening the early identification and prevention of risks can the safety and robustness of products be fully guaranteed. As a result, FMEA Committee (covering CFMEA, DFMEA and PFMEA) and Safety Committee (covering seven safety fields: function, machinery, collision, battery, network, high voltage and chemistry) came into being, and were responsible for overall control of product design quality.

　　As a set of safety system, FEMA runs through all aspects of Weilai product development, manufacturing and cooperation. In each link, there is also a set of strict testing procedures that need to be followed. For example, DOE-experimental design; APQP-advance planning of product quality in supply chain; PPAP-approval procedure for production parts; Sip-standard inspection procedure for manufacturing links; Dts-size technical specifications and so on.

　　In Shen Feng’s view, as a mass-produced industrial product, automobiles need many parts. If you want to have both quality and quantity, you can only do it by forming a system.

　　In supplier selection, according to Ma Ying, senior director of quality management of Weilai Partners, the professional team established by Weilai has been involved in the supplier system since the beginning of product design, and Weilai’s quality team will directly participate in the supplier product quality pre-planning process.

　　(Ma Ying, Senior Director of Quality Management of Weilai Partner)

　　At the same time, Weilai established the first supplier quality certification system "NIO Quality Premium Partner" of New Energy Automobile Company, and further strengthened the control of quality and safety sources on the basis of full performance monitoring.

　　For the safety and quality of products, being "stubborn" may be the only way out for Weilai.

　　Do a good job in service quality and target user enterprises.

　　Doing a good job in product quality is only a small step into the automobile market, and how to do a good job in consumer service is also the touchstone to test the quality standards of enterprises.

　　Shen Feng stated that quality is not only the work to be done by the quality department, but also the work to be done by all staff of Weilai. To do a good job in building a car, in the user’s view, focus on products and services, which gives employees the same mission as Weilai’s vision of "quality is faith" As a user enterprise, "customer first" is not just talk. If you become a customer of Weilai, you will definitely experience the difference of this China brand.

　　In NIO HOUSE Weilai Center in Oriental Plaza, No.1 East Chang ‘an Avenue, Beijing, after asking several car owners, everyone was satisfied with Weilai’s after-sales service, helping parents to help their children with their homework and to arrive at the scene to assist in handling the accident as soon as possible after a vehicle collision, which really reflected Weilai’s determination to do a good job in after-sales service.

　　Behind the high satisfaction of users, technology is also helping Weilai to improve service quality. As a consumer, it usually takes more than one month to get feedback from the dealer to the relevant departments of the manufacturer in the traditional OEM when there are problems in the automobile products that need to be solved. However, in today’s increasingly advanced technology, Weilai has developed a Debug system, and the feedback from the owner can go directly to the manufacturer, and the time is shortened to seconds, and the efficiency of solving problems has been rapidly improved.

　　"How fast is this speed? For example, if you find abnormal noise in the seat, you can directly say’ I want feedback’ to NOMI. When NOMI said’ I know’, Weilai backstage staff had already received feedback. In addition, Weilai basically replies to users within 12 hours. Therefore, we can not only receive problems quickly, but also solve them quickly, "Shen Feng said proudly.

　　According to Yao Wei, quality director of Weilai’s mass production products, Weilai has collected more than 70,000 suggestions and feedbacks since the Debug system was put into operation. Apart from product complaints or vehicle quality problems, a large part of them are users’ suggestions on the product’s room for improvement.

　　For example, not long ago, a car owner said that children often fiddled with the buttons on the car, which led to the high and low air volume of the air conditioner, so he put forward the suggestion of locking the air conditioner for children. After receiving the feedback, Yao Wei’s team updated the air conditioning lock function on the 2.0 version of the in-vehicle system through communication and response.

　　The word "quality and safety" may be deeply rooted in the hearts of the people in NIO HOUSE and even the whole factory in Jianghuai Weilai Manufacturing Factory. How can Weilai do a good job in quality and safety? The whole staff of this enterprise seems to be slowly giving the answer.

　　(This article comes from Geshi Auto Network)