BEIJING, Sept. 23 (Xinhua)-On the 23rd, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology held the 10th press conference on the theme of "Industry and Information Development in the New Era", with the theme of "Active service and integration into the new development pattern to promote the coordinated development of manufacturing regions". Wang Wei, director of the Planning Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, introduced the coordinated development of China’s manufacturing industry in the past decade.

　　Wang Wei introduced that in the past ten years, a number of high-level industrial carriers have supported regional economic development. Relying on advantageous development zones and industrial parks, 445 national demonstration bases for new industrialized industries have been built. These industrial demonstration bases cover key industries and fields such as equipment manufacturing, raw materials, electronic information, software and information services, and have created nearly 30% of the country’s industrial added value and more than 30% of its import and export volume. The total profits of industrial enterprises above designated size account for nearly 45% of the country’s total, which has become a high-quality carrier to lead the differentiated and characteristic development of regional industries.

　　A number of competitive advanced manufacturing clusters are taking shape. The output value of the leading industries of the 25 advanced manufacturing clusters that have been mainly cultivated is nearly 10 trillion yuan, and 25,000 enterprises have been gathered. In 2021, the output value of 17 clusters increased by more than double digits year on year; In the first half of this year, the output value of 25 clusters reached 6.2 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.1% over the same period of last year, and it has become an important force to lead the high-quality development of regional manufacturing and enhance industrial competitiveness.

Order of the Bank of China Insurance Regulatory Commission
No.3 of 2019

The Measures for the Administration of Health Insurance have been adopted at the 6th meeting of the President of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China in 2018. It is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of December 1, 2019.

Chairman Guo Shuqing
October 31, 2019

Measures for the administration of health insurance

Chapter I General Principles

Article 1 In order to promote the development of health insurance, standardize the operation of health insurance, protect the legitimate rights and interests of the parties involved in health insurance activities, and improve the people’s health protection level, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the Insurance Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Insurance Law) and other laws and administrative regulations.

Article 2 The term "health insurance" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the insurance that the insurance company pays the insured for health reasons or medical behaviors, mainly including medical insurance, sickness insurance, disability income loss insurance, nursing insurance and medical accident insurance.

The term "medical insurance" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the insurance that provides protection for the medical treatment and rehabilitation of the insured in accordance with the insurance contract.

The term "sickness insurance" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the insurance that provides protection for the insured in the event of diseases agreed in the insurance contract.

The term "disability income loss insurance" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the insurance that pays insurance benefits on the condition that the illness or accidental injury agreed in the insurance contract leads to the loss of working ability, and provides protection for the insured’s income reduction or interruption in a certain period of time.

The term "nursing insurance" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the insurance that provides protection for the nursing needs caused by the disability of the insured’s daily life in accordance with the insurance contract.

The term "medical accident insurance" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the insurance that provides protection for the insured in case of medical damage that cannot be attributed to medical institutions and medical staff according to the insurance contract.

Article 3 Health insurance is an important part of the national multi-level medical security system. Adhere to the security nature of health insurance, encourage insurance companies to follow the principles of prudence and steadiness, constantly enrich health insurance products, improve health insurance services, expand health insurance coverage, and reduce health insurance prices and operating costs through effective management and market competition, so as to enhance the level of protection.

Article 4 Health insurance is divided into long-term health insurance and short-term health insurance according to the insurance period.

Long-term health insurance refers to health insurance whose insurance period exceeds one year or whose insurance period does not exceed one year but contains a guarantee renewal clause.

The insurance period of long-term care insurance shall not be less than 5 years.

Short-term health insurance refers to health insurance whose insurance period is one year or less and does not contain the guarantee renewal clause.

Guaranteed renewal clause refers to the contractual agreement that before the expiration of the previous insurance period, the applicant applies for renewal and the insurance company must continue to underwrite according to the original clause and agreed rate.

Article 5 Medical insurance is divided into cost compensation medical insurance and fixed payment medical insurance according to the payment nature of insurance benefits.

Cost-compensated medical insurance refers to medical insurance that determines the amount of insurance money according to the actual medical and rehabilitation expenses of the insured and the agreed standards.

Fixed payment medical insurance refers to medical insurance that pays the insurance premium according to the agreed amount.

The payment amount of cost compensation medical insurance shall not exceed the amount of medical and rehabilitation expenses actually incurred by the insured.

Article 6 The Insurance Regulatory Commission of the Bank of China (hereinafter referred to as China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission) shall supervise and manage the health insurance activities of insurance companies according to laws, administrative regulations and the authorization of the State Council.

Article 7 The policy insurance business related to health insurance carried out by insurance companies shall be implemented with reference to these Measures, unless otherwise stipulated by national policies.

These Measures shall not apply to the entrusted management services provided by insurance companies that do not undertake insurance risks.

Chapter II Operation and Management

Article 8 Health insurance companies, life insurance companies and endowment insurance companies established according to law may engage in health insurance business with the approval of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission.

Insurance companies other than those specified in the preceding paragraph may engage in short-term health insurance business with the approval of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission.

Article 9 Except for health insurance companies, an insurance company shall set up a special health insurance department to operate health insurance business. The Health Insurance Division shall continuously meet the following conditions:

(1) Establishing a separate accounting system for health insurance business;

(two) the establishment of health insurance actuarial system and risk management system;

(three) the establishment of health insurance underwriting system and claims system;

(four) the establishment of health insurance data management and information disclosure system;

(5) Establishing a fully functional and relatively independent health insurance information management system;

(six) equipped with actuarial personnel, underwriting personnel, underwriting personnel and medical education background management personnel with professional knowledge of health insurance;

(seven) other conditions stipulated by China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission.

Article 10 An insurance company shall provide professional health insurance training to employees engaged in underwriting, claim settlement and sales of health insurance.

Article 11 An insurance company shall strengthen the privacy protection of the insured, the insured and the beneficiary, and establish a health insurance customer information management and confidentiality system.

Chapter III Product Management

Article 12 Insurance clauses and premium rates of health insurance drawn up by insurance companies shall be submitted for examination and approval or filing in accordance with relevant regulations of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission.

Health insurance products that enjoy preferential tax policies shall comply with relevant policies and regulatory requirements in product design and payout ratio.

Article 13 If a health insurance product drawn up by an insurance company contains more than two kinds of health insurance responsibilities, the chief actuary shall judge the main responsibilities according to general actuarial principles and determine the product type according to the main responsibilities.

Fourteenth medical accident insurance and long-term illness insurance products can include death insurance liability. The death payment amount of long-term illness insurance shall not be higher than the maximum payment amount of illness. Other health insurance products shall not include death insurance liability, except for death insurance liability caused by illness.

Medical insurance, sickness insurance and medical accident insurance products shall not include the liability of survival insurance.

Article 15 A long-term health insurance product shall have a contract hesitation period, and the rights of the insured during the hesitation period shall be specified in the insurance clauses. The hesitation period of long-term health insurance products shall not be less than 15 days.

Article 16 An insurance company shall sell short-term personal health insurance products in strict accordance with the product rates approved or filed.

Article 17 Except for the family history of hereditary diseases, an insurance company shall not make differential pricing based on other genetic information and genetic testing data of the insured.

Eighteenth short-term group health insurance products can adjust the product parameters.

Product parameters refer to the insurance amount, minimum payment, payment ratio, excluded liability, liability waiting period and other matters that are reasonably adjusted according to the specific conditions of the insured group in the insurance product terms.

Article 19 When an insurance company submits a short-term group health insurance product with adjustable product parameters for examination and approval or filing, the application materials submitted shall include the method for adjusting product parameters, which shall be signed and confirmed by the chief actuary following the principle of prudence.

When an insurance company sells short-term group health insurance products with adjustable product parameters, it shall calculate the corresponding insurance premium rate according to the adjustment method of product parameters, its own risk management level and the risk situation of the insured group, and the adjustment of product parameters shall not change the rate calculation method and the basic data needed for rate calculation.

If an insurance company sells short-term group health insurance products with adjustable product parameters and needs to change the rate calculation method or the basic data needed for rate calculation, it shall re-submit the product for approval or filing.

Article 20 An insurance company may stipulate in its insurance products that the rate of long-term medical insurance products shall be adjusted, and clearly indicate the trigger conditions for the rate adjustment.

Long-term medical insurance product rate adjustment should follow the principle of fairness and rationality, and the trigger conditions should be objective and universally applicable, and comply with relevant regulatory provisions.

Article 21 For a health insurance product with a guarantee renewal clause, the effective time of the guarantee renewal clause shall be clearly stipulated.

A health insurance product with a guarantee renewal clause shall not stipulate that the insurance company has the right to reduce the insurance liability and increase the scope of liability exemption when renewing the insurance.

Where an insurance company submits a health insurance product with a guarantee renewal clause for examination and approval or filing, it shall explain the pricing method of the guarantee renewal and the calculation method of the liability reserve in the actuarial report of the product.

Article 22 An insurance company shall respect the insured’s right to receive reasonable medical services when drafting medical insurance product clauses, and shall not set unreasonable or contrary to general medical standards in the clauses as a condition for paying insurance benefits.

Article 23 The disease diagnosis standards agreed by insurance companies in the terms of health insurance products shall conform to the prevailing medical diagnosis standards and take into account the development trend of medical technical conditions.

After the health insurance contract comes into effect, if the insured is diagnosed with a disease according to the prevailing medical diagnostic criteria, the insurance company shall not refuse to pay insurance benefits on the grounds that the diagnostic criteria are inconsistent with the insurance contract.

Article 24 When designing medical insurance products with cost compensation, an insurance company must distinguish whether the insured has free medical care, basic medical insurance and other medical insurance with cost compensation, and treat them differently in terms of insurance clauses, rates or compensation amount.

Article 25 If the insured has more than one effective medical insurance policy of expense compensation at the same time, he can decide the order of claim settlement independently.

Article 26 An insurance company may agree with the applicant that the condition for payment of insurance benefits is that the insured receives medical treatment in a designated medical institution.

The medical institutions designated by insurance companies shall follow the principles of convenience for the insured and reasonable management of medical costs, guide the insured to rationally use medical resources and save medical expenses, and make explanations and explanations to the insured and the insured.

Twenty-seventh disease insurance, medical insurance, nursing insurance products waiting period shall not exceed 180 days.

Twenty-eighth medical insurance products can be appropriately inclined to the poor in terms of pricing, compensation conditions, scope of protection, etc., and be clearly defined in writing.

Article 29 The survival insurance money paid by nursing insurance products before the expiration of the insurance period shall be paid on the condition that the insured needs nursing due to the disability of daily life agreed in the insurance contract.

Thirtieth to encourage insurance companies to develop medical insurance products, to ensure the application of new drugs, new medical devices and new diagnosis and treatment methods in medical services.

Article 31 Insurance companies are encouraged to adopt new technologies such as big data to improve the level of risk management. For health insurance claims with clear facts and clear responsibilities, insurance companies can use information technology such as the Internet to review the digital claims materials of the insured, simplify the claims process and improve service efficiency.

Article 32 An insurance company shall, according to the actual payment experience of health insurance products, make retrospective analysis on product pricing, timely revise the rate of newly sold health insurance products, and conduct examination and approval or filing according to the relevant regulations of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission.

Article 33 Insurance companies are encouraged to provide innovative health insurance products to meet the multi-level and diversified health protection needs of the people.

Article 34 Innovative health insurance products developed by insurance companies shall conform to the Insurance Law and the basic principles of insurance, and shall be submitted to China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission for approval or filing in accordance with relevant regulations.

Chapter IV Sales Management

Article 35 When selling health insurance products, an insurance company shall strictly implement the insurance clauses and insurance rates that have been approved or filed.

Article 36 An insurance company shall not refuse to provide health insurance products that have been approved or put on record, unless otherwise stipulated in the statutory reasons and terms.

Insurance companies selling health insurance products shall not be forced to match other products for sale.

Article 37 An insurance company may not entrust a medical institution or medical staff to sell health insurance products.

Article 38 When selling health insurance products, an insurance company shall not illegally collect or obtain the genetic information and genetic test data of the insured except the family history of genetic diseases; Nor may the applicant, the insured or the beneficiary be required to provide the above information.

An insurance company shall not take genetic information and genetic testing data other than the family history of the insured as underwriting conditions.

Article 39 When an insurance company sells health insurance products, it shall explain the contents of the insurance contract to the applicant in written or oral form, and clearly inform the following matters, which shall be confirmed by the applicant:

(1) Insurance liability;

(2) Reduction or exemption of insurance liability;

(3) The waiting period of insurance liability;

(4) The hesitation period of the insurance contract and the related rights and obligations of the applicant;

(five) whether to provide the guarantee renewal and the effective time of renewal;

(six) claims procedures and claims documents;

(seven) the insurance period of each product in the combined health insurance product;

(eight) other matters stipulated by China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission.

Article 40 When selling health insurance products, an insurance company shall not exaggerate the scope of insurance coverage, conceal the exemption from liability, or mislead the insured and the insured.

If the applicant and the insured ask about the technical terms such as insurance, medical treatment and diseases in the insurance clauses, the insurance company shall explain them in clear and understandable language.

Article 41 When an insurance company sells medical insurance with compensation for expenses, it shall ask the insured whether the insured has free medical care, basic medical insurance or other medical insurance with compensation for expenses, and the insured shall truthfully inform him.

An insurance company shall explain to the applicant the legal consequences of not telling the truth, and make relevant records.

An insurance company shall not induce the insured to repeatedly purchase medical insurance products with the same or similar guarantee function for the same insured.

Article 42 When an insurance company sells medical insurance, it shall inform the insured of the name list or qualification requirements of the agreed medical institutions and provide inquiry service.

If an insurance company adjusts the contracted medical institution, it shall promptly notify the applicant or the insured.

Article 43 Where an insurance company sells health insurance products without guaranteed renewal clauses in the form of additional insurance, the insurance period of the additional insurance shall not be less than that of the main insurance.

Article 44 Where an insurance company sells long-term personal health insurance products, it shall pay a return visit to the applicant within the hesitation period.

If an insurance company finds that the applicant has been misled during the return visit, it shall do a good job of explanation and clearly inform the applicant of the right to terminate the insurance contract according to law.

Article 45 When an insurance company underwrites group health insurance, it shall inform each insured in written or oral form of their participation and related rights and interests.

Article 46 If the applicant cancels the group health insurance contract, the insurance company shall require the applicant to provide valid proof that the insured has been notified to surrender, and return the surrender money to the applicant’s payment account or other account through bank transfer or remittance of the original insured funds in accordance with the provisions of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission on group insurance surrender.

Chapter V Reserve Evaluation

Article 47 An insurance company engaged in health insurance business shall submit the actuarial report or reserve evaluation report of the previous year in accordance with the relevant provisions of these Measures.

Article 48 The insurance company shall withdraw the reserve for the outstanding claims that have occurred and have been reported.

An insurance company shall carefully withdraw the reserve for outstanding claims that have occurred, reported and reported by adopting reasonable methods such as case-by-case estimation method and case-by-case average compensation method.

If an insurance company adopts an actuarial method other than the case-by-case estimation method to make provision for reported outstanding claims, it shall report the basic data, parameter setting and estimation method of this method in detail, and explain the source of basic data, data quality and the reliability of reserve calculation results.

If the chief actuary of an insurance company cannot confirm the reliability of the estimation method or the experience data of related business is less than 3 years, it shall withdraw the reserve for reported and outstanding claims according to the amount of claims already filed.

Article 49 For the compensation or payment that has occurred but has not been claimed, the insurance company shall withdraw the reserve for outstanding claims that have occurred but have not been reported.

An insurance company shall, according to the risk nature and empirical data of the insurance products, at least use two methods, namely, the chain ladder method, the case-average compensation method, the reserve progress method, the B-F method and the payout ratio method, to evaluate the outstanding loss reserve that has occurred and has not been reported, and select the maximum value of the evaluation result to determine the best estimated value.

An insurance company shall report in detail the basic data, calculation method and parameter setting of the outstanding claims reserve that has occurred, and explain the source of the basic data, the quality of the data and the reliability of the calculation results of the reserve.

If the chief actuary of an insurance company judges that the data base can’t ensure the reliability of the calculation results, or the experience data of related businesses is less than 3 years, it shall withdraw the outstanding claims reserve that has occurred but has not been reported according to not less than 10% of the actual claims expenditure in the fiscal year.

Article 50 For short-term health insurance business, the insurance company shall withdraw the unexpired liability reserve.

Short-term health insurance can use one of the following methods to withdraw the unexpired liability reserve:

(1) One-quarter gross premium method (accrued on a monthly basis);

(2) 365th gross premium method (accrued on a daily basis);

(3) According to the risk distribution, other more cautious and reasonable methods can be adopted, and the unearned liability reserve drawn shall not be lower than the lesser of the results obtained in methods (1) and (2).

Article 51 The withdrawal amount of the unexpired liability reserve for short-term health insurance shall not be less than the greater of the following two:

(a) the balance of the expected future compensation and expenses after deducting the relevant investment income;

(2) The surrender amount when all policies are assumed to be surrendered on the assessment date of the liability reserve.

If the unearned liability reserve is insufficient, the premium shortage reserve shall be withdrawn to make up for the difference between the unearned liability reserve and the greater of the two items mentioned in the preceding paragraph.

Article 52 The liability reserve mentioned in these Measures refers to the business-related reporting liability reserve, and the provision of financial reporting liability reserve and solvency reporting liability reserve shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant regulations of the Ministry of Finance and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission.

Fifty-third long-term health insurance unearned liability reserve provisions shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission.

Article 54 An insurance company shall report the results of reserve withdrawal to China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission before and after reinsurance.

Chapter VI Health Management Services and Cooperation

Article 55 An insurance company may combine health insurance products with health management services to provide health risk assessment and intervention, disease prevention, health check-up, health consultation, health maintenance, chronic disease management, health care and other services to reduce health risks and disease losses.

Article 56 Where an insurance company provides health management services, the contents of the health management services may be specified in the terms of the insurance contract, or a separate health management service contract may be signed.

Fifty-seventh health insurance products to provide health management services, the cost of sharing shall not exceed 20% of the net insurance premium.

Services exceeding the above limits shall be priced separately, not included in the insurance premium, and the price of health management services shall be clearly stated in the contract.

Article 58 When operating medical insurance, an insurance company shall strengthen cooperation with medical institutions, health management institutions and rehabilitation service institutions to provide the insured with high-quality and convenient medical services.

When operating medical insurance, an insurance company shall, in accordance with the relevant policy documents, supervise the authenticity and legality of the insured’s medical behavior and strengthen the management of the rationality and necessity of medical expenses.

Article 59 Insurance companies should actively play the role of health insurance rate adjustment mechanism in controlling medical expenses and risks, and reduce unreasonable medical expenses.

Article 60 An insurance company shall actively play its role as a third party in the doctor-patient relationship, help alleviate the information asymmetry between doctors and patients, and promote the settlement of contradictions and disputes between doctors and patients.

Article 61 The cooperation between an insurance company and a medical institution or health management institution shall not harm the legitimate rights and interests of the insured.

Article 62 An insurance company shall, in accordance with the provisions of laws and administrative regulations, fully protect the privacy of customers and data security, and conduct necessary information interconnection and data sharing with medical institutions and basic medical insurance departments according to the scope and objects of service.

Chapter VII Reinsurance Management

Article 63 When handling reinsurance business of health insurance, an insurance company shall abide by the Insurance Law and the provisions of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission on the management of reinsurance business.

Article 64 branches of insurance companies shall not handle the reinsurance business of health insurance, except for branches of reinsurance companies.

Chapter VIII Legal Liability

Sixty-fifth insurance companies and their branches in violation of these measures, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices shall be punished according to laws and administrative regulations; Where there are no provisions in laws and administrative regulations, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices shall order it to make corrections, give it a warning, impose a fine of more than 1 time and less than 3 times the illegal income on those who have illegal income, but the maximum amount shall not exceed 30,000 yuan, and impose a fine of less than 10,000 yuan on those who have no illegal income; Anyone suspected of committing a crime shall be transferred to judicial organs for criminal responsibility according to law.

Article 66 Employees of insurance companies and employees of branches of insurance companies who violate these measures shall be punished by China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices in accordance with laws and administrative regulations; Where there are no provisions in laws and administrative regulations, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices shall order it to make corrections, give it a warning, impose a fine of more than 1 time and less than 3 times the illegal income on those who have illegal income, but the maximum amount shall not exceed 30,000 yuan, and impose a fine of less than 10,000 yuan on those who have no illegal income; Anyone suspected of committing a crime shall be transferred to judicial organs for criminal responsibility according to law.

Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions

Article 67 These Measures shall apply to health insurance operated by mutual insurance organizations.

Article 68 These Measures shall apply to the sales of health insurance products by insurance intermediaries and their employees.

Article 69 Whoever sells health insurance products through banks, postal services and other channels shall abide by the provisions of the relevant regulatory authorities.

Article 70 If the provisions promulgated by the former China Insurance Regulatory Commission before the implementation of these Measures are inconsistent with these Measures, these Measures shall prevail.

Article 71 China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Measures.

Article 72 These Measures shall come into force as of December 1, 2019. The Measures for the Administration of Health Insurance issued by the former China Insurance Regulatory Commission on August 7, 2006 (Order No.8 of the CIRC in 2006) shall be abolished at the same time.

After a long time, Liu Fang’s vision problems became more and more serious. In 2007, when the word "Chinese" in the textbook completely disappeared from sight, darkness surrounded Liu Fang. She’s, uh, blind. Ten years ago, she knew that this day would come. So she had to leave the podium. After that, Liu Fangmeng, who was restless, came up with the idea of opening a student psychological counseling room. After being approved by the school, Liu Fang will give more than 50 psychological counseling classes to 25 classes in the whole school every semester, and teach moral education lessons to teachers and students in the radio station and playground.

Whenever students have something that they can’t figure out, they will walk into Liu Fang’s consulting room. Liu Fang listens carefully, patiently feels the changes in students’ hearts, and shows up to enlighten students through her feelings from "seeing with eyes" to blindness. Students all like to tell their "little secrets" to Liu Fang. Many students think that Liu Fang is gentle and strict, just like her mother. They all affectionately call Liu Fang "Liu Ma".

Once, a stranger wanted to commit suicide because of emotional frustration and sent a short message to Liu Fang by mistake. After making a phone call, Liu Fang persuaded the strange girl. For three months, Liu Fang talked to the girl she had never met again and again. Finally, one day, the strange girl wanted to open up and promised Liu Fang to live well. From a Chinese teacher to a psychological counseling teacher, she constantly helps and pays attention to children in difficulty, left-behind children and problem students.

It is said that people who are blind the day after tomorrow are the most painful, but instead of being swallowed up by the darkness, Liu Fang shines on countless people around her with a warm heart. Yuan Fengmei, an orphan, is one of the objects that Liu Fang helped. Yuan Fengmei dropped out of school because of family poverty, and Liu Fang paid for her education. Because of her unfortunate life experience, Yuan Fengmei was once sensitive and autistic. Liu Fang patiently enlightened and cared for her, so that Yuan Fengmei swept away the haze in her heart and was positive. She was admitted to the Hongzhi Class of Experimental Baiyun No.3 Middle School with a high score of 584, and later admitted to Beijing Normal University with a high score of 625. Liu Fang used her efforts to practice the promise of "teacher oath" to keep learning, overcome difficulties, teach fertility morality and be a teacher.

In life, Liu Fang loves reading very much. Even if she is blind, she will often visit bookstores. When she is at home in her spare time, she will also use blind software to create. She wrote the novel Pomegranate Qingqing with 170,000 words. After the publication of Pomegranate Qingqing, Liu Fang spent more than 150,000 yuan on public welfare. Later, Liu Fang created a novel with hundreds of thousands of words, Ten Years of Flowers, and also used the income from book sales as a charity fund for caring for left-behind children and needy students in rural areas.

Liu Fang constantly touched and influenced people with her tiny but not thin strength, and drew a beautiful blueprint for life with her tenacity and perseverance. Her spirit of self-improvement and dedication to society touched people’s hearts and inspired young people to grow up healthily. Let’s say thank you to this blind teacher!

Variety show market has always been not only the main position of content innovation, but also an important window of insight into the times. In the past two years, with the improvement of audience’s aesthetic level and the change of content consumption demand, the innovation of variety shows has gradually moved from single mode innovation, theme innovation and expression innovation to value guidance and emotional insight. How variety shows are closely integrated with practical issues and people’s spiritual and cultural needs has become the direction for creators to constantly strive to improve.

In many innovative cases, "Hello, Saturday" takes going deep into life and taking root in people as the first step of creation, continuously upgrading the creative concept, making the content theme keep pace with the times, keeping close to the public mood, spreading the voice of the times, and striving to write vivid images of ordinary people chasing dreams of China and pursuing a happy life. The program ended in the third quarter, bringing youthful passion and emotion to the audience again and again through "memory killing", using a variety of literary elements to stimulate "struggle empathy" and "emotional resonance", increasing the visibility of the program through various forms of creativity, rejuvenating traditional culture, closely combining social hotspots, promoting dual-platform drive and deepening the integration and innovation strategy.

"Hello, Saturday" ratings and word-of-mouth are rising all the way. In the third quarter, multi-dimensional data led the way and won 12 consecutive ratings. The program led the way in the variety market of Aiman Data’s monthly reports in August, September and October. Weibo mentioned 46.788 million times in the program month, and Mango TV had 830 million times of video clicks in the month, ranking first in the TV variety fusion communication index list in August, September and October. In the third quarter, the whole network won 3600+ hot searches, the total reading volume of topics in the whole network exceeded 60 billion, and the number of discussions exceeded 90 million. The reading volume of main topics on Weibo platform # Hello Saturday # increased by 6 billion in the third quarter, and 11 hot searches of Weibo programs reached the top of TOP1, and they reached the top of the live hot chat list of Weibo dramas twice.

Variety+feelings:

Stimulate "struggle empathy" and "emotional resonance"

"Hello, Saturday" adheres to the people-centered creative orientation. In conception, it reflects great feelings with the struggle of small people, shines into the great era with micro-perspective description, and stimulates the audience’s "struggle empathy" and "emotional resonance" through "memory killing".

In the third quarter of the program, a nostalgic classic space-time scene was opened from a brand-new perspective, and a dialogue was held with the past self, people, things or things, which led the audience to flash back instantly and had a strong emotional resonance.

"Big Head Sticker Shop", "Video Store", "Clothing Store" and "Snack House" … The opening of each program directly catches the audience’s eye with the nostalgic street view of Haoliu Street. The scenes of every shop on the street are truly restored, and the details are highly realistic. Through hard-core content elements such as past scenes, props, old videos, classic old songs, classic film clips, and things done in those years, the program allows the audience to complete an immersive journey through time and space.

In addition to creating a nostalgic atmosphere, content design also strengthens the emotional experience of the audience. For example, seniors and sisters gathered in "Haoliu Middle School" to recall the lush years with their classmates. By opening the "time capsule" to share the beautiful photos of each guest during their school days, they can talk to their own past in the story of recalling the past time and space, which will lead to more imagination and bring the audience’s thoughts back to the beautiful memories of middle schools and universities. Cyndi Wang and her fans for many years danced "Love You" in the same frame, which was full of emotion. The Haoliu Tea Party will create a special edition of the national style and tide in previous programs, leading the audience to enjoy the beauty of the national style. Especially when the familiar melody of the classic old songs sounded, the empathy ceremony of "one person sings for all people" was immediately formed.

This "retro card" played by "Hello, Saturday" set off a "memory killing" of the post-80 s and post-90 s on the whole network, directly hitting the hearts of the audience. From "collective memory" to "sentimental memory killing", nostalgia opens up the past space, making the narrative time and space of the program fluid, thus producing new stories. In the interweaving of the old and the new, it gives the old stories a new spirit of the times, which is an upgrade of the nostalgic theme in traditional programs and a breakthrough in the creative level of program content.

Variety+plot:

Various forms of creativity are presented, and traditional culture is full of new vitality.

It is a highlight of "Hello, Saturday" in the third quarter to connect the whole program with the plot. The main task plot of the single-phase program is running through, such as "the selection of the number one sweetheart", "Wangpu for rent", "the most tacit partner combination", "choosing the hero and heroine for the explosive TV series" Falling in love with you for the sixth time "and" the investigator of Haoliu Office gets the investigation fund ".The main task plot clue of the single-phase program integrates the original loose elements such as games, performances, interviews, etc., so that the program content and the main plot line have internal logical connections.

Chinese culture is extensive and profound, and the beauty of oriental classics contains rich cultural connotations. "Hello, Saturday" takes "the beauty of the East" as the theme, and takes you to appreciate the infinite charm of Chinese culture with traditional cultural styles such as satin dance and armor. In the program, Sun Yi appeared in a classical dance style and cooperated with Zhang Xiaolong to bring the stage of Xiao Meng. In the "beauty of collection" link, two precious manuscripts of the monthly card appeared, restoring the beauty of women’s manners in the 1970 s and 1980 s; Qin Xiaoxian and Dylan put on heavy armor to start the "catwalk" stage, reappearing the fearless spirit of heroes … The program allows the audience to immerse themselves in cultural charm and learn more about history.

Hunan Satellite TV has always adhered to the people’s position, adhered to the people-centered creative orientation, led the growth of young people through literary and artistic works loved by ordinary people, established cultural self-confidence, and defined their own trend culture of China youth. The program puts dance, music, conversation, performance, interaction, Live show, traditional culture and scenes in the play on the stage, and brings beautiful visual enjoyment to the audience with cross-border integrated arrangement and innovative artistic presentation, which fully reflects that the program group further improves its creative concept, embraces the life of the times, and truly takes going deep into life and taking root in the people as the first link of literary and artistic creation.

Variety+Hot Spots:

Practice dual-platform drive and deepen the strategy of integration and innovation

In the third quarter, "Hello, Saturday" brought into play the advantages of deep integration of Hunan Satellite TV and Mango TV in the creation and broadcasting, strengthened the content to create new, audio-visual highlights, and immersed the audience in the prosperity and development of TV art.

In the third quarter, we created constant surprises in the dance design and program scheduling, and the "blind box effect" brought by stage design was a highlight of this season. The long shots of many opening shows give a panoramic view of the street view of Haoliu Street, which fully reflects the consistently superb technical level and artistic expression of Hunan Satellite TV’s variety show creation.

"Hello, Saturday" closely follows hot topics, gives full play to its advantages of self-use and self-sufficiency, and interacts with hot film and television projects in real time, truly realizing the internal linkage between Hunan Satellite TV in cross-media and cross-category. The TV series "The Bottom Line" is a realistic TV series with the theme of rule of law, which is directed by the Supreme People’s Court, and shows the latest achievements of China’s judicial reform in a panoramic view. When the drama landed in the Golden Eagle solo theater of Hunan Satellite TV, actors and representatives also came to the program "Hello, Saturday" to explore the story behind "The Bottom Line" with the reasonable and unexpected variety scenes with the host team, forming a drama-integrated linkage mode. This kind of "drama-integrated marketing" closely following hot spots has changed the traditional thinking of "content flow" in the past, and realized the cross-screen "broken wall" and translation of attention. Digging deep into the content moat has become an effective way to amplify the mainstream voice.

In March this year, Hunan Satellite TV and Mango TV formally merged deeply and entered the era of 1+1 > 2. Hunan Radio and Television’s "two wings" and "two cores" realized the true "blood integration". From continuously producing high-quality film and television works and innovating media communication forms for many years, to strengthening the integration of technology and art, and the linkage of dual-platform creation and broadcasting, Hunan Radio and Television dual-platform has also continuously injected new kinetic energy into the development of China TV variety shows under the deep development of network integration. A practice of media integration with mainstream new media groups as the blueprint and dual-platform integration as the lever was creatively written on Malan Mountain.

Variety+Youth:

Show a true, three-dimensional and comprehensive look after 00.

Hello, Saturday is a gathering place for youth. The program focuses on more ordinary people. A group of students who were admitted to the ideal university in 2022 showed their college admission notices in the program and shared their love and yearning for the ideal university. Through a group of good young people of the new era who have ideals, dare to take responsibility, can bear hardships and are willing to struggle, the program talks with the young people of the times and leads the youth fashion.

Hello, Saturday is also an important carrier to lead the youth culture. Whether it is the interpretation of "long sleeves and big sleeves", or the "armored warrior", whether it is the melodious Miao songs or the passionate Mongolian dance, the program always remembers its mission and responsibility, strengthens its cultural self-confidence, leads young people to taste the beauty of national style, and conveys youth attitude, youth culture and youth aesthetics in its own unique way.

From the perspective of youth, "Hello, Saturday" highlights the values such as "human touch, companionship, youth, warmth", firmly occupying the hearts of young users and talking with young people. At the same time, based on the grasp of social emotions and hot spots of the times, the program broadens the boundaries of program content with strong innovation of mainstream content and innovative expression of mainstream values, guides the value pursuit of young people’s growth and development, opens collective youth memories every weekend night, realizes the same-frequency resonance of emotions inside and outside the screen, and completes the praise of youth and the expression of mainstream cultural values again and again.

From developing a new direction in content form to continuously upgrading its conception, "Hello Saturday" always adheres to positive value guidance, highlights Hunan Satellite TV’s firm mainstream media position, and endows innovative content with multiple forces on the basis of continuing its unique youthful temperament, which is another vivid practice to further upgrade and express the new ecology of "Youth China".

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zongyiweekly@163.com

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The "end" of the Dragon Boat Festival is the original meaning. In ancient times, May 5th was also called noon, and noon was a sunny day, so the Dragon Boat Festival was also called Duanyang Festival, Duanwu Festival, Chongwu Festival, Tianzhong Festival and Zhengyang Festival.

"Dragon Boat Festival" is the first of the four traditional festivals in China (Spring Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival) to be selected as an intangible festival in the world. Originally, it was a festival for Chinese people to get rid of diseases and prevent epidemics. Later, due to the death of poet Qu Yuan on this day, it became a traditional festival for China people to commemorate Qu Yuan. In some areas, Wu Zixu and Cao E were also commemorated.

The Dragon Boat Festival originated in China, and the culture of the Dragon Boat Festival, which has been continuously developed by the Chinese nation since ancient times, is profound. The customs of the Dragon Boat Festival are quite different in different regions in ancient times. However, with the increase of personnel flow and information exchange, they are gradually converging.

May 5th is the anniversary of Qu Yuan’s death in the river. Therefore, most of the customs of Yichang Dragon Boat Festival are to drive away drugs and diseases, preserve health and prolong life, and commemorate Qu Yuan. According to the records in "Records of Yichang Prefecture and Local Records" in 1866, the fifth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty:

"May 5, hanging YiPu in the door, with Angle of millet, salted eggs phase feed heritage. At noon, drink realgar cinnabar wine, and use Aipu to pour it into male yellow wine, and sprinkle it all over the house walls, so that the clouds will open up snakes and insects. Apply its juice to children’s otorhinology, and the cloud will be poisonous. Catch toads again, put ink into the belly, take them out once they are dry, and smear them with swollen poison. Women use cocoons as tigers and wear mugwort leaves on their heads. It’s a day of dragon boat racing, and Chu customs are the same. On the fifteenth day, it was called Daduanyang, and it also ate corn and drank Pu wine. On the thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth days, the dragon boat won the championship, which was different from other counties. "

It can be seen that there were 12 folk customs of the Dragon Boat Festival in ancient Yichang. The Dragon Boat Festival in Yichang inherits the ancient customs today, and some customs have been submerged in the long river of history and are unknown.

Hanging Aipu

In the fifth month of the lunar calendar, at the beginning of midsummer, the sun’s spirit began to flourish, and all the five poisons came out. Yichang people’s custom of hanging mugwort and calamus at home has been inherited to this day.

Both Artemisia argyi and Acorus calamus are commonly used Chinese herbal medicines. Artemisia argyi can dispel cold and remove dampness, warm meridians and stop bleeding, while Acorus calamus can eliminate phlegm, regulate qi and promote blood circulation, invigorate spleen and stomach. Artemisia argyi and Acorus calamus have strange fragrance, which can dispel filth and turbidity, detoxify and drive away evil spirits and prevent diseases.

eat Zongzi

Eating zongzi is the standard of Dragon Boat Festival. The ancient zongzi, also known as horn millet, was made by wrapping the millet into a triangle with bamboo leaves or reed leaves and winding it with colorful threads. Legend has it that the origin of zongzi is related to the memorial to Qu Yuan. People throw zongzi into the river to prevent fish and turtles from eating Qu Yuan who threw themselves into the river, so Yichang people eat zongzi to commemorate Qu Yuan on the Dragon Boat Festival. This custom has always been followed.

The most traditional zongzi in Zigui County, Yichang City, Qu Yuan’s hometown, is red-hearted zongzi. Adding red dates to glutinous rice is called jujube zongzi, which places people’s good wishes of "learning early in school". At present, Zigui County has also produced navel orange dumplings, yellow peach candied dates dumplings and other flavor dumplings with unique local characteristics.

Eat salted eggs

Salted eggs are carefully preserved duck eggs. Zongzi and salted eggs are not only eaten at home, but also gifts for relatives and friends during the Dragon Boat Festival.

row dragon boats

According to the records of Sui Shu Geography:

"Qu Yuan went to the Miluo River in May, but the natives chased it to Dongting Lake, but the lake was big and the boat was small, so those who didn’t benefit from it sang,’ How can we cross the lake? Because of the drums and drums, it is a game of racing. Its rapidity, singing, shaking land and water, the audience is like a cloud, and the counties are straightforward, while Nanjun is especially prosperous. "

The custom of rowing dragon boats has a long history and a wide range of inheritance. Dragon boat race is generally believed to have originated in memory of Qu Yuan. In ancient Yichang, dragon boat races usually lasted for several days.

Su Shi wrote in a poem:

"Chu people are sad about Qu Yuan, and they have not rested for a thousand years. Where the spirit floats, the father choked. ….. The legacy has become a race, lamenting that Chushan is cracked. "

In Zigui, Qu Yuan’s hometown, dragon boat races are especially admired by people. On May 5, Quyuan threw himself into the river, and his hometown elders sacrificed on the river. Long song evokes spirits, races in a canoe, and shouts loudly, which is very tragic.

Figure/Hubei Daily

Dragon boat race is the soul of the Dragon Boat Festival, and it is the most grand and grand mass activity of the Dragon Boat Festival. The dragon boat race is held in the Yangtze River, and the drums in the river are loud, the river bank is crowded with people, and the whole city is empty, which has become a magnificent scenery of the Dragon Boat Festival in Yichang.

Drink realgar wine

Realgar and cinnabar, both mineral Chinese medicines, are toxic. Realgar is mainly used for eliminating dampness, expelling wind, killing insects and detoxifying, while cinnabar has the effects of clearing away heart-fire, calming the nerves and detoxifying. Realgar cinnabar wine is a medicinal liquor, so it must be prepared very carefully, otherwise it will be easy to be poisoned and worry about your life. The custom of drinking realgar cinnabar wine has been lost, which is probably related to this.

Drink realgar cinnabar wine at noon on Dragon Boat Festival, and choose it at the peak of yang in the day, in order to get the drug into the body, eliminate evil spirits and strengthen the body. Realgar containing arsenic and cinnabar containing mercury were two very mysterious substances in ancient China. Not only does Chinese medicine "fight poison with poison" surprise, but it is also loved by Taoist alchemists, among which cinnabar is the main raw material for alchemy.

Xiaosa courtyard

Soak Artemisia argyi and Acorus calamus in realgar cinnabar wine and sprinkle it all over the corners of indoor doors and windows and the bedside of tables and cabinets to drive away mosquitoes and prevent snakes and scorpions.

Dianzhusha

Apply realgar cinnabar wine to children’s eyebrows, behind their ears, palms and soles, and belly buttons, in order to avoid all kinds of poison.

Wearing a cocoon tiger (Ai Hu)

Women choose yellow new silkworm cocoons, paint them as tigers, decorate them with mugwort leaves, and hang them on their hairpins, so that they can be worn by people of all ages to drive away poison and evil spirits and pray for health and longevity.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ying Shao’s "Customs Tongyi" recorded: "On May 5 th, the life was renewed, and the custom was beneficial to human life."

In ancient Dragon Boat Festival, colorful silk was wrapped around the left arm to avoid ghosts and evil spirits, avoid military disasters (war), get rid of illness and plague, and prolong life, which was called life-prolonging silk. Cocoon tiger, choose cocoon, cocoon can be peeled and stretched continuously; Broken cocoon become a butterfly, life cycle; Being a tiger, a tiger is a king of beasts, which can cure all kinds of poisons. Wearing a cocoon tiger is probably the evolution and extension of the custom of winding silk. Young women wear cocoons and tigers, and they also pray for more children and more happiness. Girls wear cocoon and tiger headdresses, which often show off their ingenuity. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, there have been many vivid descriptions of women wearing cocoon tigers or Ai Hu in poems.

Sun toad venom ink

Venenum Bufonis ink is an almost lost folk prescription of traditional Chinese medicine, which is mainly used for treating carbuncle, promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, relieving swelling and pain, and clearing away heat and toxic materials. Some elderly people may still remember suffering from mumps or herpes, and they will ask Mr. Xue to dip his brush in ink and paint on the affected area for treatment. The ink used by Mr. Wang is not ordinary ink, but toad venom ink.

On the Dragon Boat Festival, toads (commonly known as toads), which are among the top five poisons, are the most toxic, and making toad venom ink has the strongest medicinal properties. People catch large toads, put ink blocks (referring to Four Treasures of the Study ink, also known as Mo Ding or ink sticks) from their mouths into their bellies, tie them tightly with thread, and hang them to dry. Venenum Bufonis secreted by toad is a precious traditional Chinese medicine. Dry ink block can fully absorb Venenum Bufonis in toad body before it can become Venenum Bufonis ink.

Venenum bufonis ink is a common medicine at home. Due to the large number of toads caught in the Dragon Boat Festival as medicine, the number of toads suddenly decreased, and the folk joked that "toads hide in the Dragon Boat Festival".

Collecting herbs

In Yichang mountain area, there is a custom of collecting herbs and storing them at the Dragon Boat Festival. People think that the medicinal properties of herbs on this day are the best, and the herbs collected with dew are precious.

Dragon boat festival

It is a unique custom in Yichang that the fifth day of May is Xiaoduanyang and the fifteenth day of May is Daduanyang, which has continued to this day.

Before the Dragon Boat Festival, all the girls married in Yichang have to rush back to their parents’ homes for the holidays, which is a characteristic custom, which is called "hiding from the sun" by the people. According to legend, it is to "hide in the afternoon", and May 5 is an evil day, so parents have to take their daughters home to avoid the "evil day".

On the day of Daduanyang on May 15th, besides eating zongzi, every family should drink Pu wine. A large-scale dragon boat race will be held on this day.

Drink pu wine

On the fifth day of May, people brewed Pu wine with fresh calamus, and after ten days of sealed fermentation, they unsealed it and drank it on the day of Daduanyang.

Pu wine is a health-preserving medicinal liquor, which has the effects of eliminating dampness and promoting blood circulation, refreshing and resolving phlegm, improving hearing and eyesight, strengthening body weight and strengthening bones, and can prolong life, which is talked about by the people. In addition, Pu wine is beautiful in color, elegant in aroma and sweet in taste, which is liked by palaces and literati in past dynasties, and there are a lot of ancient poems praising Pu wine. The custom of drinking Pu wine is rare now.

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Original title: "It turns out that the custom of the Dragon Boat Festival is not only to eat zongzi, but also these …"

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　　In March, colleges and universities all over the country successively issued self-enrollment brochures. According to media reports, nearly half of the nearly 100 self-enrollment pilot universities have listed "publishing articles or papers in journals" as one of the qualifications for self-enrollment registration. In order to achieve this condition, some high school students spend thousands of dollars to buy the layout of provincial journals, and even hire ghostwriters.

　　High school students also began to find someone to write papers on their behalf, which once again brought the "business" of writing papers back to the public eye. Who needs to write a paper? Who is ghostwriting? The "Legal Daily" reporter conducted an in-depth investigation.

　　□ Our reporter Han Dandong

　　□ Intern of this newspaper Wu Shuang Meng Yujia

　　It’s nothing new to catch a ghost.

　　However, when the alienation of ghostwriting becomes money for articles or even a stepping stone, it becomes an open secret — — Paper trading.

　　What is this open and secret market?

　　There is a strong demand for writing papers

　　Xiao Wang is a senior in a normal university, and his grades rank first in his class. According to the regulations of the school, each class has 4 graduate students. It stands to reason that it should be easy for Xiao Wang to obtain the qualification for insurance research. However, Xiao Wang ranked sixth in the initial comprehensive evaluation of the college.

　　"I usually participate in a lot of extracurricular activities. I thought that the comprehensive evaluation would be the top three, but other students published more papers and awards, so my ranking naturally fell behind. The student who ranked first in comprehensive evaluation, his score ranked only 20. " Xiao Wang feels particularly wronged.

　　Under the guidance of senior sister, Xiao Wang found a shortcut to improve the comprehensive evaluation score — — Write papers on behalf of others.

　　To this end, Xiao Wang has spent a lot of time.

　　"On campus, someone advertised that they could send papers. I asked several campus agents, and a page cost more than 1000 yuan. I thought it was too expensive, so I looked online. On Taobao, the price of a shop is to write and send a 3000-word paper, 1000 yuan. " Xiao Wang said.

　　After some weighing, Xiao Wang chose the "acquaintance" recommended by his senior sister to write and send three papers. "The price is similar to that on the Internet. The key is that the school sister has sent it and has high credibility." Xiao Wang said, "Originally, I prepared for the postgraduate entrance examination and the postgraduate study. Later, I thought about how to improve the comprehensive evaluation and gave up the postgraduate entrance examination."

　　In the last comprehensive evaluation, Xiao Wang ranked third with three papers published in provincial journals, obtained the qualification of walking, and successfully walked to a "211 Project" university.

　　There are different reasons for finding someone to write a paper. Xiao Zhang, who is studying in Beijing, asked someone to write a paper for him in order to hand in his homework.

　　"There are too many subjects for the final exam, and I am completely busy. The final requirement of an elective course is to write a 3500-word paper. The teacher’s requirements are not high, so I found someone to write it for me. " Xiao Zhang told reporters that he added the other party’s QQ according to the contact information on the small advertisement in the teaching building. After contact and inquiry, he found that this was an intermediary. They will ask you which grade of writer you want, and the fees are different for different grades. Then according to your request, they contacted the writer to write for them.

　　"Because the teacher’s requirements are not high, I am looking for the lowest-grade writer and started to pay 100 yuan. A few days later, the other party sent the paper, and the writing was OK, and I paid the last payment of 200 yuan. I didn’t know who the writer was during the whole process, and I didn’t disclose personal information. " Xiao Zhang said.

　　Mao, a student studying in a self-taught class in a university in Beijing, has a superior family environment, and the graduation season is approaching, but his graduation thesis has not yet landed.

　　Mao told reporters: "My level is not good. If I write it myself, I will definitely not be able to graduate in the end. My friend introduced a writer to me. I sent the paper requirements to the other party, and finally it was 1800 yuan. From the opening of the topic to the final check, she was fully responsible. "

　　"I have already paid 600 yuan as a deposit, and then I will pay the balance when the paper is finally passed. We pay through the online shopping platform to guarantee the transaction, and we are not afraid that she will lie to me." Mao said.

　　The demand for papers not only appears on college campuses, but also is very strong in society.

　　Ms. Liu, who works in a public institution in Beijing, once paid a high price to find someone to write two papers for her. "Looking for someone to write a paper is to evaluate the title. Busy with work and many things at home, I really didn’t have time to write a thesis, so I found a famous writer through a friend. The other party is a Ph.D. student in a university. " Ms. Liu told reporters that the reason why she was looking for a doctor to write on her behalf was because the paper was required to be published in a core journal, and the quality of the paper was high and the price was not cheap. A paper was 8,000 yuan.

　　Most of the writers are students at school.

　　Who are writing papers for others?

　　After a lot of contact, the reporter found Liu Tongxue who was studying for a master’s degree in a university in Beijing. Since junior year, Xiao Liu has helped people write papers and has a certain understanding of this market.

　　"The first time, my classmates asked me to write a course paper, and I got 300 yuan in more than 3,000 words. I was so excited at that time that my knowledge finally realized." Xiao Liu said, "This kind of thing can be addictive. It can be said that it is a matter of sending money to the door, and it doesn’t take much effort. Just check and copy the information, and don’t do it for nothing."

　　As a result, from junior year, Xiao Liu has completely embarked on the road of ghostwriting. It has been nearly four years now, and it can be regarded as an "old hand" in the industry. Liu Xue Jr. majored in law, but according to her memory, she wrote papers all over management, sociology and administration … …

　　According to Xiao Liu, most people who ask her to write for them are recommended by acquaintances, such as classmates, classmates or friends of friends, and some people even come here. From the original QQ and SMS contact to the current WeChat contact and Alipay transfer. "At first, some people didn’t believe me. I also opened a shop on Taobao, and there was a third-party platform as a guarantee. When customers were satisfied, they confirmed the receipt." Xiao Liu said.

　　According to Xiao Liu, there are two ways to write a paper. One is that the "customer" sets a good topic; One is to choose the scope of the topic and decide the topic by yourself. When the other party thinks it is feasible, they start writing. The main basis for charging is the number of words and the difficulty of the topic.

　　Xiao Liu told the reporter of the Legal Daily that she usually doesn’t accept graduation thesis. "Some require that the price of a master’s graduation thesis can reach 3,000 yuan. Although there is a lot of money, it is very troublesome and takes a lot of energy. She usually only accepts some simple course papers. The course papers with more than 5,000 words for undergraduate students are between 400 and 600 yuan, and the course papers with more than 5,000 words for master students are around 800 yuan. If the duplicate checking rate is still required, it will be 1000 yuan. "

　　"The other party generally pays a deposit of 40% first, and the rest is all in place after the delivery and satisfaction. Sometimes, the other party is not satisfied with the paper and will continue to change it when it is taken back. " Xiao Liu said, "Sometimes you have to check the duplicate first, because most papers are copied from the Internet, so edit the text yourself."

　　There are also intermediaries who have found Xiao Liu, but she believes that although the "customer source" is stable, it is too inappropriate for the intermediary to "black out" too much money.

　　Xiao Liu said that as far as she knows, writers are mostly college students, ranging from undergraduates to master’s and doctoral students.

　　The network channel has matured.

　　The introduction of acquaintances and the recommendation of friends are common ways to find paper writers, especially in colleges and universities. However, for some people who need papers in society, this road is not always smooth. At this time, the omnipotent internet came on stage.

　　The reporter of "Legal Daily" searched a shopping website with "writing papers on behalf of others" as the key word, and found that the website showed "According to relevant laws, regulations and policies, it cannot be displayed ‘ Write a paper ’ Related baby. " Subsequently, when the reporter changed the key words and searched for words such as "ghostwriting", "ghostwriting" and "thesis", a lot of information appeared, which can be roughly divided into four categories: ghostwriting, ghostwriting, duplicate checking and revision.

　　The reporter asked the customer service of several online stores who wrote articles and revised papers, and the other party said that they could write papers on their behalf.

　　In this regard, the customer service staff of the platform told the reporter, "We generally check whether the actual meaning of the product description is to write a paper through the preliminary examination of system keywords and manual review. If we find out about ‘ Paper ’ Some goods can write papers on their behalf, so it is illegal goods and will be deleted from the shelves. For the seller to do it privately ‘ Write a paper ’ The transaction is generally checked and verified through complaints and reports from buyers. "

　　However, the reporter’s investigation found that in order to avoid being removed from the platform, some online stores will make a fuss about the description of goods, but indicate that they will write papers in communication with buyers.

　　The reporter asked the customer service of a shop named "A Professional Tutor Team", and the customer service staff sent the price list for the papers: 120 yuan/thousand words for junior college and adult undergraduate papers, 140 yuan/thousand words for full-time undergraduate papers, 220 yuan/thousand words for in-service master’s papers and 260 yuan/thousand words for full-time master’s papers. Science and engineering papers, law, medicine, architecture, data analysis, system design papers and other calculations.

　　The customer service staff said that the thesis was written by a master or a doctor, and the minimum repetition rate can be guaranteed to be below 15%. The website page shows that the monthly sales volume of this store is 15,365, and the unit price is 1 yuan. The reporter found that there are thousands of similar stores, and the reporter failed to find a button to report goods and stores on the trading platform App.

　　Subsequently, the reporter randomly opened an online shop with the name of "Main Store of a certain culture", and its brief introduction read "Taobao Store founded by two graduate students". There are only two items linked online in this shop, and one title is "[A cultural head office] Customized literature inspection of various articles", and 622 pieces have been sold; One title is "Customized Text Service for Articles, Magazines and Periodicals in a Cultural Main Store", and 13,299 pieces have been sold. The prices of both links are in 10 yuan.

　　Subsequently, the reporter clicked on one of the links at will, only to see it introduced in the content: "Founded in 2011, it is a service organization initiated by two graduate students, and has now developed into a well-known brand of domestic text service. In order to facilitate payment, the commodity is priced as 10 yuan, which does not mean that the writing cost of each article is 10 yuan, which is subject to negotiation between the two parties. Erudite culture is the only academic service institution in China that receives articles and then gives money to sellers. First, you pay the money to Taobao for guarantee. You don’t need to receive goods or praise. I will give you the article directly. When I give it to you, I won’t take screenshots or send it remotely. It is very safe. "

　　Cartography/Gao Yue　　

　　[car home’s deep comment] On March 26th, the anniversary of Ding Maoyue’s death, it was appropriate to set up a coupon and open the market. At about 18 o’clock in the afternoon, when most of the autobots got off work, a notice was posted on the website of the Ministry of Finance-Notice on Further Improving the Financial Subsidy Policy for the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles (hereinafter referred to as the Notice or Caijian [2019] No.138). The Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the National Development and Reform Commission "set up a voucher" together, and set a contract between the central government and automobile manufacturers and consumers of new energy vehicles on the subsidy policy for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles in China in 2019, which also means that the new energy vehicle market in 2019 can finally be opened.

　　"It’s finally out." The author contacted several colleagues in the industry, and the attitude towards this notice was surprisingly consistent. After months of waiting, the industry is more concerned about when the policy will be implemented, rather than the level of subsidies.

● What is "Deep Comment"?

　　《Asked deeply.""is the first program created in car home for users in the industry, written by senior practitioners in the automobile industry, to exclusively analyze/reveal major events in the industry. In addition to the lively appearance, we want to show you the exploration and thinking of the essence, cause and effect and future possibility of things.

　　Current industry commentator-Khufu, an atypical autobot working in an automobile company. Over the past ten years, I have traveled around Industry-University-Research, a city related to the automobile industry, and I have my own understanding and thinking about the industry, learning from each other through the platform of "car home".

Read the full text in 30 seconds:

　　● In 2019, the state subsidy was less than the legend, and the threshold for obtaining subsidies was higher; Local subsidies are directly suspended.
　　● This time, the government’s expectation management has been done very well. What the industry practitioners are most concerned about is not the amount of subsidies, but when the policies will be released.
　　● For the industry, a sharp decline in subsidies is a powerful medicine to screen out strong multinational companies that are about to enter in a big way.

First, the late subsidy policy in 2019

　　Let’s turn the clock back to February 12, 2018. On that day, the four ministries and commissions issued the subsidy policy for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles in 2018. It is clearly stated in the document that "relevant ministries and commissions will study and release the thresholds of key technical indicators in 2019 and 2020 in advance according to factors such as technological progress, industrial development and scale of popularization and application of new energy vehicles".

"Screenshot of Notice of New Energy Subsidy Policy in 2018"

　　This sentence brings hope to the relevant practitioners: in 2019, the business policies of various enterprises are expected to be formulated in advance, so it is not necessary to "look forward to it" as in 2018. But what I didn’t expect was that the release date of the subsidy policy for the new year came late and was not released until the end of March. However, it is understandable that, after all, it is not an easy task to squeeze tens of billions or even hundreds of billions of yuan from the central budget to subsidize the promotion and application of new energy vehicles under the background that the country is facing "increasing downward pressure on the economy".

　　To put it simply, the core content of the subsidy policy in 2019 can be summarized as the following three points: the amount of state subsidies is less, the technical threshold is higher, and the land subsidies are forcibly cancelled.

　　1. "The amount of state subsidy is less" means that compared with the subsidy standard in 2018 and previous years, this year’s standard has dropped the most. For example, the subsidy for electric passenger cars decreased by 47% from the lowest to 100% from the previous year. And in the case of non-personal purchases, the national subsidy standard will be further discounted by 30%.

　　2. "Higher technical threshold" includes three aspects. Take passenger cars as an example. First, the minimum requirement for cruising range is increased from 150km in 2018 to 250km；. Second, the starting value of battery energy density requirement increased from 105Wh/kg last year to 125 Wh/kg; The third is to tighten the energy consumption of the whole vehicle, and it needs to be more than 10% higher than the threshold set by the 2018 policy before it can be subsidized.

　　3. "Compulsory cancellation of land compensation" means that after June 26, local governments are not allowed to give users subsidies for the purchase of new energy vehicles (except buses and fuel cell vehicles), otherwise the central government will make corresponding deductions from relevant financial subsidies.

　　Car home has a special article on the analysis of the policy provisions in 2019, so I won’t go into details here. For interested readers, please click "Quick Review: Seven Major Changes to Interpret the New Direction of Subsidy Policy in 2019".

Second, expectations are managed in place, and the focus of enterprises is no longer more money than less money.

　　Although the subsidy in 2019 was much less than last year, a common feeling of Khufu when communicating with his peers was: "It was finally introduced." The reason for this attitude is that after months of waiting, people are more concerned about when the policy will be introduced than whether the subsidy amount is high or low. To use the popular expression some time ago, it is that the four ministries and commissions, including the Ministry of Finance, have put the "expected value management" of the automobile industry in place this time.

　　As mentioned above, the policy of 2018 stated that the policy of 2019 would be introduced in that year, but until December of that year, the leaders of the Ministry of Finance were still leading a team to the automobile enterprises to investigate how to formulate the subsidy policy. At that time, the industry practitioners had roughly predicted that the business policy of the new energy vehicles of this enterprise would cross the river by feeling the stones again in 2019.

　　When selling new energy vehicles at the terminal, it is a great trouble to be unable to predict the government subsidy policy. Because it is impossible to determine the subsidy policy, how much subsidy should be paid in advance in sales invoicing has become a problem that drives people in sales and finance departments crazy. From the perspective of risk control, it should be opened less, but users will not recognize this practice; If you invoice with reference to the national subsidy standard in 2018, you will face tens of thousands of yuan in profit losses. For example, a pure electric passenger car with a cruising range of 200km can get a state subsidy of 24,000 yuan last year. However, according to the regulations of the new subsidy policy in 2019, if it is licensed within three months from March 26, it can only get a state subsidy of 2,400 yuan. There is a price difference of more than 20 thousand every day.

　　On the other hand, considering that a new model should be tested at least nine months in advance before the announcement, it is difficult for automakers to determine the development and launch plan of new products this year due to the delay in the release of subsidy policy in 2019. After all, if a new car is launched, it will be excluded from the scope of national compensation as soon as it comes into the market, and the loss may only be borne by a local automobile manufacturer like FAW-Volkswagen. The battery energy density of the new electric vehicle released by the company on March 25th is 121 Wh/kg, which is "perfectly" excluded by this year’s new policy.

"The battery energy densities of the newly released Bora Pure Electric, Golf Pure Electric and LaVida Electric versions are below the subsidy standard"

　　Therefore, for industry practitioners, it is actually more important to avoid this uncertainty: only when the policy is determined can the enterprise operation strategy and strategy be determined accordingly. From January to the first month, the subsidy policy was delayed in 2019, which not only made everyone feel uncomfortable, but also objectively reduced the expectations of the industry, making everyone’s focus change from "how much subsidy this year" to "when will the policy be introduced?"

Third, a sharp slope retreat is a powerful medicine, but the effect may not be bad.

　　What does such a large subsidy retreat mean for the whole industry? In my opinion, it is more like a dose of croton. This is an analogy that is not necessarily appropriate but vivid.

　　With the downward adjustment of subsidies, the profits of all competing automobile manufacturers will inevitably be affected, but its effect on each company is not the same-strong, this laxative can help him defeat the fire, clear his intestines, and then go into battle lightly; However, those with poor physical fitness, ranging from weak legs, can’t keep up with the competitive team, and even plummet, directly withdraw from the competition.

　　The reason for this analogy is that, in my opinion, China’s local new energy automobile industry has gone through a stage of barbaric growth, and it must be adjusted on the supply side in order to compete with multinational new energy vehicles that are about to fully enter the China market.

　　First of all, the amount of state subsidies is expected to exceed 100 billion yuan, and there are areas that become financial burdens.

　　After 10 years of development, the sales volume of new energy vehicles in China reached 1.256 million last year, accounting for 3.8% of the total market. In this case, the purchase subsidy will be a heavy burden on the central finance. In 2017, the subsidy for vehicles is currently only 9.084 billion, and will be publicized in batches in the future. In 2016, the number of approved subsidies reached 346,400, totaling about 50.321 billion yuan. Previous information showed that from 2009 to the end of 2015, the central government arranged a total of 33.435 billion yuan of subsidy funds, and after six public announcements, the vehicle subsidy in 2015 increased by 3 billion yuan. So far, about 95.84 billion central subsidies for new energy vehicles have been cleared or distributed.

　　Therefore, it is imperative to reduce the total amount of state subsidies. In addition, in the practice of popularization and application in recent years, there are more and more local governments whose financial resources are difficult to support the purchase subsidies. They either do not introduce subsidy policies or set explicit or implicit terms to implement total control.

　　Secondly, China’s new energy automobile industry chain has basically taken shape, and what we need to do at this stage is to get rid of the weeds and save the cyanine.

　　As a strategic emerging industry selected by our government, new energy vehicles have become a key investment field. Statistics from China Automotive Technology Research Center show that in 2017, the investment in the whole industrial chain of the automobile industry reached 1.31 trillion yuan, and the total investment in manufacturing industry in that year was 6.76% of the national 19.36 trillion yuan. Among them, the total investment of investors from all walks of life in the industrial chain of new energy vehicles reached more than 740 billion yuan, which historically exceeded the total investment in the industrial chain of traditional fuel vehicles (about 570 billion yuan). This investment boom continues. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, by the end of 2018, the accumulated investment in the entire industrial chain of new energy vehicles exceeded 2 trillion yuan. Massive funds, reflected in the vehicle production capacity, are up to 9 million new production capacity. As far as the demand at this stage is concerned, this is indeed too much, and it is only a matter of time before the price war breaks out. Reducing subsidies will accelerate this process and let those enterprises with insufficient competitiveness withdraw from the market as soon as possible. Because there are more important things waiting for us in 2020 for the whole industry.

"Source: Blue Book of New Energy Vehicles (2017)"

　　Third, the window of industry development is about to close, and there may be opportunities, but they are reserved for prepared players.

　　In the past six months, two events —— the start-up of SAIC Volkswagen Anting New Energy Automobile Factory (October 2018) and Tesla Lingang Factory (January 2019) —— have profoundly affected the historical process of the development of China’s new energy automobile industry. This can be regarded as a landmark event for multinational companies to formally enter the new energy vehicle market in China. These two companies, one of which is the leader in the mass-produced fuel automobile market, and the other is lonely in the pure electric luxury car market, have announced to the local automobile enterprises in China by investing huge sums of money to build factories: "We are serious about promoting new energy vehicles in China! "(Feng Sihan, CEO of Volkswagen passenger car brand China)

　　Whether we are willing to admit it or not, the day when local new energy automobile companies begin to confront multinational companies is not in 2020 or in 2021; The specific year depends on the construction speed of their new energy automobile factories in China. In this case,For local new energy automobile enterprises, if they want to compete with multinational companies, they must gain a foothold this year and next, or build a moat (to make the brand good enough) or achieve scale effect (to make the cost low enough). No matter what kind of development path, it is obviously difficult for those automakers who still expect subsidies to make profits.

　　In short, the sharp decline in the national subsidy standard in 2019 is not only a rational choice made by the central government based on the current financial situation, but also a measure to force China’s new energy automobile industry to carry out supply-side reform. At the time when multinational companies are about to enter in a big way, if there are some bubbles in our new energy automobile industry, it is a useful choice to puncture it by reducing subsidies. (Text/car home industry commentator Hu Fu)

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《The Wasted Times"has a complex network of people.

1905Film network feature　　If it’s a gluttonous feast, it’s more like a pot of fragrant tea with a strong taste, which is sweet after swallowing, and tastes better after soaking (watching) for the second time.

The film is about the fate of a group of people in old Shanghai in 1930s and 1940s. Gangster violence is mixed with romantic tenderness. Romanticism represents not only love, but also a chaotic but free old time. When Uncle Ge said slowly, "I sometimes think of you, you should be in the north", the meaning of death was embarrassing.

Many people say that "The Romance of Death" is a film that challenges the audience, because its non-linear narrative structure looks messy, not only with many time points, but also with many characters in the film, and some people who have never appeared but have been mentioned many times (such as Mr. Dai). Each character’s appearance time is not too long, and each story seems to be independent, but when you finish watching the movie and put them together in your mind, you will feel that everything is so complete and harmonious.

The Relationship Diagram of Romanticism

Movies are the art of editing, and Romantic is a film that exudes the charm of editing. Of course, to understand it, you need to know these characters and clarify the relationship between the 18 characters in the picture.

Mr. Lu (Ge You)

Identity: gangster

Mr. Lu’s prototype is Du Yuesheng

Mr. Lu, played by Ge You, is a gangster who is all-powerful in Shanghai. The archetypes of Mr. Lu, Mr. Wang (Dahong Ni) and Mr. Zhang (Ma Xiaowei) in history are the famous "three tycoons" in Shanghai — — Du Yuesheng, Huang Jinrong and Zhang Xiaolin.

In the movie, Mr. Lu has a loyal concubine, Xiao Wu (Gillian), and there is a restrained ambiguity between him and Xiao Liu (Zhang Ziyi).

Ge You has an affair with Zhang Ziyi and Gillian in the play.

In the film, Uncle Ge abandoned the audience’s familiarity with his bald image, and inch plate and his gown brought him back to old Shanghai. Mr. Lu was gentle in appearance, but ruthless in doing things. After the fall of Shanghai, Mr. Lu refused to win over the Japanese, and his family and cronies (Ma Zi played by Du Jiang and housekeeper played by NI YAN) were killed. He escaped from an assassination and retreated to Chongqing during the war. After the war, he dealt with his "brother-in-law" who betrayed him and then moved to Hong Kong.

After the war, Mr. Lu moved to Hong Kong alone.

Before leaving, he returned to his former mansion with his box, which was already desolate.

Watanabe (Tadanobu Asano)

Identity: Mr. Lu’s Japanese brother-in-law

Tadanobu Asano first appeared as a Shanghainese in the film.

Tadanobu Asano, who first appeared in the audience’s field of vision, is Mr. Lu’s brother-in-law. He has a beautiful Shanghai wife and two lovely sons. Watanabe is from Japan, but he wears a gown and speaks authentic Shanghainese. He talks and laughs with Mr. Lu and Mr. Zhang at the mahjong table. He says he is from Shanghai. At the poker table, when asked "What should I do if the Japanese really come in?", Watanabe replied without thinking: "I must protect Shanghai and fight hard with them."

In order to be more like Chinese, he married Chinese and spoke fluent Shanghainese.

Watanabe also opened a Japanese restaurant in Shanghai, where he changed into Japanese clothes, carefully cut sashimi, and talked to cats in Japanese, which seemed infinitely gentle. However, when the audience saw the second part and pieced together these timelines, they realized that Watanabe was a spy.

It is thought-provoking to manage the scenes of Japanese food shops.

He talked about protecting Shanghai, caring for his wife and children, feeding cats leisurely, and planning to kill Mr. Lu with the Japanese. He promised to help Mr. Lu send Xiao Liu to the north, but on the way, Japanese military vehicles and bright lights aroused his desire. She raped Xiao Liu in the car and took her back to Shanghai to be detained in the basement. In an assassination, Watanabe "let go" Mr. Lu and later changed his identity by playing dead.

A few years later, in a Japanese prison camp in the Philippines, Watanabe was found by Mr. Lu. He saw his son killed with his own eyes, and he himself was killed by a small six gun.

Xiaoliu (Zhang Ziyi)

Identity: social butterfly

Zhang Ziyi plays a female star in the film.

Xiaoliu is a character who has no clear contrast prototype in history. In the film, she and Mr. Wang, the boss played by Dahong Ni, are husband and wife, but she is unwilling to be lonely and yearn for freedom, and only wants to be a superficial anthomaniac. On her first appearance, Xiaoliu danced with the dance teacher (Wallace Chung).

I fell in love with the actor Mr. Zhao for the first time.

In order to save the boss’s face, Mr. Lu let Xiaoliu stop showing off and promised to arrange a movie for her. In the process of acting in the movie, she hooked up with the big star Mr. Zhao (Han Geng). These two people who angered the boss were arranged to be sent out of Shanghai. On the way, Mr. Zhao was killed by Watanabe’s gun, and Xiaoliu was raped by Watanabe and brought back to Shanghai. She was humiliated, and she changed from a social butterfly with heavy makeup at first to a deadpan woman.

Xiaoliu flits between several men in the film.

Many years ago, Xiao Liu excitedly told everyone about her experience in the audition. She asked the director, "How did I die, suicide or homicide?" But the director clearly had a script, but after thinking for a long time, he didn’t know it. Xiao Liu’s own understanding was, "I may not have died, but I survived after thousands of hardships."

Finally, she killed Watanabe, who abused herself.

In the end, as Xiaoliu herself said, she survived many hardships and finally killed Watanabe herself.

Xiaowu (Gillian)

Identity: Mr. Lu’s concubine

Gillian appeared as a retro beauty.

Xiao Wu is a neglected but loyal concubine. Her scenes are few, but impressive. Xiaowuben is a dancer from humble origins. Because of Mr. Lu, she has lived a better life, so she is full of kindness and affection for Mr. Lu, and she is loyal even if she is left out.

It turned out to be Miss Wu’s little five, and she was grateful to Mr. Lu.

After the war broke out, Mr. Lu sent the coachman (Du Chun) to kill Mr. Zhang, the second brother of treason. Mr. Lu called Xiaowu just to ask her to help him get a pass, but she was determined to help Mr. Lu kill people. Because of Xiao Wu’s help and sacrifice, the driver successfully killed the second brother.

The final outcome of Xiaowu is very tragic.

It is romantic to give your life for your lover.

The coachman (Du Chun) & Wang Ma (NI YAN)

Identity: Mr. Lu’s right-hand man

The coachman played by Du Chun is the man behind Mr. Lu.

"The coachman and the killer are both professions that send people on the road." This is the annotation of Du Chun’s role. He is a coachman on the surface, but in fact he is a cold-blooded killer who only collects transportation fees. The coachman is Mr. Lu’s "man behind him". He has a cold expression and almost no lines, but he is the only person who accompanies Mr. Lu from beginning to end in the whole movie.

Wang Ma is a profound and unpredictable person.

At the beginning of the movie, Mr. Lu warned the men at the poker table "Don’t mess with Wang Ma". Wang Ma is Mr. Lu’s housekeeper. She dresses simply, but she is an unfathomable and powerful person. Before being killed by the Japanese, she was in charge of the internal affairs of the whole gangster family, and she also introduced such "talents" as coachman to Mr. Lu.

When a shot was fired, many viewers thought that Wang Ma was lucky enough to avoid the bullet when she ran to the corridor. In fact, after being shot, she steadily walked into the house, put down the key and chose to sit and die, even if she died, she would have great dignity.

Messenger (Eric Wang and Du Jiang) & Prostitute (Huo Siyan)

Identity: messenger and prostitute

Eric Wang and Du Jiang play Mr. Lu’s men.

The roles played by Eric Wang and Du Jiang have no names, and they are both foes under Mr. Lu. They are young and fearless, working for Mr. Lu to kill people, and they are also "good friends". When they first appeared, Du Jiang finished his pancake fruit, and Eric Wang handed the rest to Du Jiang, taking good care of his younger brother.

Huo Siyan and Du Jiang have subtle feelings in the film.

On the way to work, the two chatted. Eric Wang, the "old driver", began to inquire about Du Jiang’s emotional situation and actively tried to help him "lose his virginity". On the day when Mr. Lu was ambushed, the messenger played by Eric Wang was killed, and Du Jiang, who was under his pressure, escaped. He found a prostitute with the key given to him by Eric Wang, and the two later developed feelings.

Miss Wu (Yolanda) and Miss Wu’s husband (Lv Xing)

Identity: big star and husband

Yolanda and Lv Xing play a star couple who are far apart from each other.

Miss Wu is a glamorous movie queen in the film, but she was abandoned by her husband. The prototype of this role is Hu Die, the movie queen in the Republic of China. In the film, she treats her husband wholeheartedly (played by Lv Xing), but she is betrayed by her husband. When her husband is caught cheating, Miss Wu asks Mr. Lu for help, and Mr. Lu asks Mr. Dai for help. Because of this, Mr. Dai took a fancy to Miss Wu. She wanted to refuse, but her husband accepted the benefits given by Mr. Dai and chose to leave her.

Miss Wu’s prototype is Hu Die

It is worth mentioning that Miss Wu said a line worth pondering in the film, talking about the film she played. Miss Wu said, "The director didn’t want us to understand. This is an art film, which is for people in the next century.

Use your mobile phone to remotely control the vehicle! In fact, I am particularly interested in high-tech things. It can use mobile phones to remotely control vehicles, start engines, pre-heat and pre-cool air conditioners, control remote start by mobile phones and start with one key without keys. It mainly integrates Bluetooth with intelligent induction access, one-button start and anti-theft system, which greatly improves the user’s experience. At the same time, it connects people, vehicles and cloud services into a whole that can interact in real time through the interconnection of mobile app terminals.

The vehicle remote controller can be replaced by a mobile phone, the keyless start and anti-theft alarm hardware system is completed by an intelligent anti-theft box, and the interconnection technology strengthens the function of the mobile phone to remotely operate the vehicle. The owner can check the opening status of the door switch and trunk at any time through the mobile butler APP, and can remotely control the switch air conditioner;

Nowadays, more and more things are connected to the internet, and even cars can be operated with smart phones. Positioning, locking and unlocking the car can be completed by clicking on the phone. The intelligent control system of mobile housekeeper car networking can remotely control the car through the mobile APP, such as turning on the air conditioner, remotely unlocking, querying the car condition information in time, and anti-theft tracking functions. Users can experience an intelligent and more convenient driving experience with the help of the mobile butler car networking platform. For example, check the fuel consumption of the vehicle at any time, remotely lock or unlock the vehicle; You can also monitor the vehicle running data in real time through the built-in in-vehicle application to get the maintenance information of the vehicle;

1, mobile phone global remote start

The mobile phone is started remotely around the world, and the air conditioner is turned on simultaneously, which is pre-cooled in summer and pre-warmed in winter.

In hot summer, the temperature inside the car can be as high as 70℃, and the owner uses the car, which is unbearable. In cold winter, the temperature inside and outside the car is also low.

You can remotely start the vehicle with your mobile phone before getting on the bus, turn on the air conditioner, and pre-cool and pre-warm. The owner got on the bus and was very comfortable.

2. Global Remote Authorization

Remote authorization: the mobile phone sends an instruction, the door is unlocked, and the authorized person can open the door and get on the bus to start the car; Park the vehicle, too.

You can send an instruction through your mobile phone to lock the car door.

Car owners don’t have to carry traditional keys with them, and the mobile phone controls them, which is convenient and fashionable.

3. GPS global precise positioning

GPS global positioning, global positioning is realized through GPS satellite positioning system, and the minimum scale of positioning map is 1:25, which meets the highest precision positioning mark.

Quasi.

Always know the location of the vehicle, and the vehicle is not afraid of being stolen.

4, voice, vibration anti-theft

Anti-theft device, through the vibration sensor installed in the car, when the car vibrates, the car honks, and the mobile phone receives the vibration reminder and gives a voice call.

Show;

When someone slaps the vehicle illegally, the vehicle honks to play a warning role, and at the same time, the mobile phone receives the information and gives a voice prompt, so you can check the vehicle.

Situation, solve in time.

5. OBD data reading

OBD data reading, vehicle data can be read through the mobile APP interface.

For example, voltage, water temperature, lights, tire pressure, overspeed, collision reminder, thread cutting reminder, etc., keep abreast of vehicle conditions.

You don’t have to consult others because of some small car problems. You can use the car in real time.

6. Keyless access to the system

Keyless system, through the PKE identification technology, the door is unlocked by induction control.

The key no longer needs to be taken out in the bag. When you walk into the vehicle for about two meters, the door will be unlocked. When you get off and leave about five meters, the door automatically locks and there is a sound.

Feedback, showing dignity.

7. Password keyboard

Password keyboard, you can enter an eight-digit password through the password keyboard built in the windshield to unlock the car door and start the car.

You can drive without a key. When the mobile phone is dead, enter the password, unlock the door and start using the vehicle. After use, enter the password.

Code, the door is locked.

8, a key to start

One-button start, the vehicle can be started by lightly pressing the one-button start device.

Say goodbye to the twisted mechanical key, which is comfortable and convenient, and upgrade the configuration into the ranks of luxury equipment.

9, background data reading

Background data reading, you can read some information of the vehicle through the PC, such as the number of kilometers, renewal time, etc. (not involving vehicle privacy).

For 4S shop customers, multi-vehicle management (such as test drive) is a tedious matter, and the vehicle maintenance time associated with vehicle kilometers, and insurance.

When the insurance expires, the system can intelligently remind you through the PC to better maintain the vehicle and avoid overdue maintenance and over-insurance.

Problems encountered in the period, etc.

10. Full dynamic pattern display

Full dynamic pattern display, real-time operation.

The engine is running, the air conditioner is turned on, and the fan on the pattern rotates; Looking for cars in the parking lot, pattern sound and lighting feedback; Doors open and close, patterned doors open

The embodiment of harmony; The opening and closing of the trunk, and the opening and closing display of the patterned trunk; The vehicle locks and unlocks, and the pattern is displayed in real time;

Whether the issued instructions are executed is more intuitive and dynamic to show vivid images.

11, one control more

One control and multiple modes, one mobile phone controls multiple vehicles.

There are several vehicles at home or in the company, so it is a difficult problem to manage the keys, and the keys are often mixed together or handed over in time. It’s good to control many ways at one time.

Solve the problem of multi-vehicle management, the traditional key is no longer unique, and it is not necessary to hand over the keys frequently, thus easily solving the management of multiple vehicles.

12, low voltage reminder

Vehicle voltage is always displayed on the interface.

Traveling for a long time, when I come back to use the car, I often find that the voltage of the car is too low, which makes it impossible to start the car. It is time-consuming and laborious to ask for rescue. low voltage

Remind to solve the trouble of using the car, always display, you can start the car at any time, keep the voltage normal and start the car easily.

13. Personal information

Personal information, if the vehicle status is abnormal, will be sent to the owner’s mobile phone in time.

For example, thieves illegally enter, the battery loses power, the door is not closed, the lights are not turned off, illegal towing, vehicle vibration, etc., and the owner knows the occurrence of the vehicle in time.

Situation, quick solution.

14. The mobile phone opens the trunk

Mobile phone control, one key to open the trunk.

When I first entered the office, I found that I left my file in the trunk. I can open the trunk with my mobile phone and ask my colleagues to help me get it, which saves time and effort and avoids the trouble of turning back.

.

15, voice prompt

Voice prompt, through the background voice push prompt, strengthen security.

Vehicles start illegally, open doors illegally, tow illegally, and call the police with mobile phone voice, which ensures the safety of vehicles.

16, remote anti-theft rob

Remote anti-theft robbery, by cutting off oil and electricity, the starting motor stops working, and the oil output is cut off, thus realizing remote anti-theft robbery.

If the vehicle is found stolen, the mobile phone will give an instruction, and the vehicle will slow down and stop halfway, and it will never be started again.

17, driving record query

Driving records, through the APP query, grasp the vehicle traces.

Lend the vehicle to a friend, know the places you have been, which places you have been at which time and how many kilometers you have traveled in real time.

18, one-click call

One-click call, direct to the background service center, quickly solve vehicle problems.

When the vehicle encounters a situation, such as running out of gas, breaking down at high speed, minor accidents, and there is no contact information in case of emergency, one-click call will help you remember the weight.

To contact the telephone (such as relatives and friends), call the background service center directly.

19. Value-added services

Value-added services, providing multi-project information services, such as offline maps, telephone recharge, online updates, etc., and all-round convenient car use.

20, illegal query function

The illegal inquiry function makes it more convenient to use the car.

When your car has the above functions, you will know your car like the back of your hand at any time and anywhere, and you can master and control you at any time.

The condition of the car.

At the same time, the new mobile phone control system for car owners has also added a lot of installable models. The following models are available:

First, the life series can be installed.

1. Japanese cars

(1) GAC Toyota

Yizhi, Lei Ling, Camry, Highlander, YARIS L to dazzle

(2) FAW Toyota

VIOS, Reiz, Corolla, Corolla, RAV4, Overbearing

(3) Guangqi Honda

Accord, Lingpai, Fengfan, Fit, Odyssey, Ailishen

(4) Dongfeng Honda

Civic, platinum core, jade, CR-V, Acura MDX

(5) Changan Mazda and FAW Mazda

Changan mazda 2, Ruiyi, Mazda CX-7, mazda 8, mazda 6, Mazda 3.

(6) Mitsubishi

Pajero, Jin Chang, Fast Running

(7) Dongfeng Nissan

Sunshine, Sylphy, Teana, Qida, Yida, Hacker, Qijun, Departure, Ma Chi, Liwei.

2. German cars

(1) FAW-Volkswagen

Bora, Sagitar, Kaidi, Jetta, Golf, New Bora

(2) Shanghai Volkswagen

Xinlingyu, LaVida, Xintuan, Passat, Santana Series, Power, Power, P0L0

3. American cars

(1) General Buick

Yinglang, Excelle, Regal, GL8, Angola ENCORE

(2) Changan Ford

Winning, Maverick, Mondeo, Carnival, Fox, Sharp, Explorer, Taurus, Max, Lincoln Navigator.

(3) General Chevrolet

Copaci, Cruze, Mai Ruibao, Aiweiou, Sail, Jing Cheng.

4. French cars

(1) Dongfeng Citroen

C5, C4L, C2, Sega, Elysee

(2) Dongfeng Peugeot

Peugeot 508,408,308,307,301,3008,207,2008

5. Domestic cars

(1) Hippocampus

Knight, familia

(2) GAC Chuanqi

(3) Shanghai Automobile

Roewe 350, roewe W5, MG

(4) Geely Automobile

Geely Yinglun and Emgrand 718

(5) Chery Automobile

Qiyun, Fengyun

(6) Great Wall Haval

(7)JEEP guide

6. Korean cars

(1) KIA

Zhipao, Lion Run, Celato, K5, K3S, K3, K2, Freddy, RIO Rui ‘ou, Souranto, Jiale, Xiuer.

(2) Modern

Elantra, Sonata VIII, Ruiyi, Rena, Langdong, Elantra, ix35, Xinshengda, Santa Fe.

Second, the high-end series of mountable models

1. Japanese cars

(1) Lexus

IS、GS/ES、LS、SC、RX、GX、LX

(2) Britain and finidi

QX56、EX25、EX35、EX37、FX35、FX37S、FX50S、G25、G37、G37S、G37 coupe、M25、M37、M25L、

M37HL

2. German cars

(1) Benz

Mercedes-Benz Class A, Class B, Class C, Class CL and Class E.

(2) BMW

X1, X3, 3 series, GT series, 4 series, 5 series

(3) Audi

Q3、Q5、A4L、A3L、A4L、A5L、A6L

Third, the luxury series can be installed models

(1) BMW

6 series, X5, X6 and 7 series

(2) Audi

Q7、S7、A8、RS7

(3) Porsche

Cayenne, coupe

It’s the Dragon Boat Festival again. In this festival, which has infiltrated Chinese traditional culture, there are not only the fragrance of zongye and wormwood, but also the excitement of dragon boat racing and duck catching, and the unique romance of Chinese is hidden.

There are different opinions about the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival, such as commemorating meson push and commemorating Wu Zixu, among which the most popular one is commemorating Qu Yuan. "I’m still good at my heart, although I died nine times, I still have no regrets." This is a patriotic poet’s sincere feelings about home and country.

In ancient times, the Dragon Boat Festival was a festival with evil spirits as the main content. On this day, people inserted calamus, drank realgar, held dragon boat races and sacrificed dragon gods, and prayed for evil spirits with grand and warm ceremonies to welcome the summer.

Zongzi is the standard for the Dragon Boat Festival. Meat Zongzi, egg yolk Zongzi and ice Zongzi … Chinese’s love and persistence in traditional food are also reflected in a variety of Zongzi, which is not unique to the romance on the tip of Chinese’s tongue!

The development history of zongzi

Zongzi was first written as "glutinous rice", which refers to the food wrapped with leaves. Most of the rice used at first was millet.

Millet was planted as early as the Neolithic Age, and it is sticky, also known as yellow millet. It can often be found in the farming sites of old ancestors, and there are also many poems about "plenty of millet in good years" in the Book of Songs.

In the pre-Qin period, zongzi in the north was also called "horn millet", which was made according to the shape of the horn. People wrap millet with leaves to represent cultivated cattle.

The Book of Songs describes the "Good Sacrifice" of Zhou Tianzi after the autumn harvest, in which there is a description of "killing a hen and slapping its horns". Because in the Western Zhou Dynasty, cattle were one of the highest-level sacrifices, which were used to worship the earth gods and the valley gods and to bless the agricultural harvest, and it was impossible to slaughter cattle on a large scale, so "horn millet" became a substitute.

This shows that Zongzi was originally a sacrificial object, which existed long before the birth of the great Chu poet. Perhaps Qu Yuan had eaten Zongzi before his death.

During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, southerners bundled the Dragon Boat Festival and Zongzi with Qu Yuan, and wrapped them into tubular Zongzi with neem leaves and colored silk, which was said to exorcise evil spirits, to pay homage to Qu Yuan, further enriching the cultural connotation of Zongzi.

Qu Yuan, as a model of justice and loyalty, has been worshipped by Chinese people who have been living abroad since the May 4th chaos.

In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the north and the south were reunited, and the tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival was basically formed. Since then, making zongzi and eating zongzi have become the most representative customs of the Dragon Boat Festival.

Delicious people in the Tang dynasty spent a lot of "kung fu" on studying zongzi. They gradually replaced the millet with glutinous rice, making the taste of zongzi more delicate and soft, no longer just a holiday offering, but also a kind of food. They also invented Jiuzi Zongzi, which is gorgeous in appearance, and "Give Fei Xiang Zongzi" in the famous dinner party in history.

"Give Fei Xiang Zong" is made of glutinous rice mixed with spices extracted from red fragrant flowers. It is eaten on a fashion plate and topped with honey. This thing is particularly expensive, and it is a famous product at the official banquet. Therefore, according to its color, it is called "Give Fei", which is the scarlet (red) given by the emperor to the minister.

It has been verified that the honey-cooled zongzi in Xi ‘an now evolved from the "fragrant zongzi" in the Tang Dynasty. The two methods are similar, but they lack the red spice symbolizing power compared with "giving Fei and containing incense".

Since then, the tradition of making zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival has been preserved. From the imperial palace to the folk, people not only eat zongzi, but also give it to each other as holiday food.

This tradition has never changed so far. Before and after the Dragon Boat Festival, it is the season to eat zongzi, whether it is wrapped by yourself or given by relatives and friends, and it is always eaten.

The "Sweet and Salty War" of Zongzi

A few years ago, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province opened the first Zongzi Culture Museum in China to show the origin of Jiaxing Zongzi and the historical context of local time-honored brands.

On the land of China, Jiaxing Zongzi is a school of its own, which is famous for its moderate saltiness and sweetness. Among them, fresh meat Zongzi is the best, and the best pork hind legs and glutinous rice are selected as stuffing, which is oily but not greasy and has a unique flavor.

Jiaxing and Huzhou have been rice-growing areas since ancient times, and the local people are experts in making zongzi, and the food they make is exquisite and delicate. Zhou Zuoren, Lu Xun’s younger brother, a well-known "foodie", wrote: "There are two commonly used words on the dim sum signboard, which I want to borrow and use here. It seems to be appropriate. The north can be called’ official tea food’ and the south is’ Jiahu fine point’ …"

Speaking of North and South Zongzi, I have to mention the "sweet and salty war" that happens every year. The "sweet party" loves the sweet dumplings sweeter than the first love, while the "salty party" only loves the salty dumplings with rich fillings.

The stuffing materials of sweet dumplings are varied, including common bean paste, red dates, candied fruit, etc., as well as roses, osmanthus, kumquat and other flowers and fruits.

Most of the dumplings in Beijing are stuffed with red dates and red bean paste, and a few of them are stuffed with preserved fruit. Suzhou Zongzi is the most representative sweet zongzi in Jiangnan area. Red bean paste, jujube paste and lard are mixed into glutinous rice, and the cooked four-corner zongzi is sweet and delicious.

However, Suzhou people are not only "sweet parties", but also like to eat salty zongzi.

The appearance time of salty rice dumplings is roughly the same as that of sweet rice dumplings. Generally, meat and other ingredients are added, and the taste is salty.

Yuan Mei, a gourmet in Qing Dynasty, was a well-known "salty party". He loved zongzi and invented ham zongzi while writing elegantly. That is, with high-quality glutinous rice, it is first wrapped with bamboo leaves, and then a large piece of fat ham is put in the middle, and then the pot is sealed and simmered. Day and night, the firewood is constantly paid. When the Ruoye was uncovered again, the meat and rice had become one, and the taste was greasy.

Nowadays, most salted zongzi in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Lingnan are filled with pickled pork, and a few are filled with ingredients such as egg yolk, bacon, barbecued pork and roast chicken.

In addition to the "sweet and salty war", there are many differences in zongye between the north and the south.

Indocalamus, reed, plantain, lotus and even corn leaves, the leaves of all kinds of plants are transformed into "golden green leaves" by virtue of their unique fragrance, which is the only supporting role of "Zongzi Festival" and shows their magical powers in all parts of the country.

The most common zongye in South China is Ruoye. Indocalamus is a shrub-like bamboo plant with large and wide leaves, which mostly grows in southern areas such as Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Fujian.

Southerners use bamboo leaves to wrap zongzi. Generally, they first "bake the leaves" to dehydrate them, which is convenient for storage, and they are as green as new, and the aroma is not reduced. In this way, the fragrant leaves become the golden partner of zongzi stuffing.

People in tropical areas find that banana leaves can also be used to make zongzi, which is common among ethnic minorities in Yunnan. Compared with other zongzi leaves, banana leaves are a "big MAC", which often needs to be cut into suitable sizes, and it is difficult to package the classic "triangular zongzi".

In some areas in the north, reed leaves are used as zongzi leaves. Reed is born in rivers and lakes, but its leaves are not flexible, so novices may be exposed when wrapping zongzi with reed leaves.

The meaning of Dragon Boat Festival

Many years after Quyuan threw himself into the river, the Dragon Boat Festival not only became an inseparable CP with Zongzi for thousands of years, but also became a common festival of more than 20 nationalities including Manchu, Mongolian, Miao and Yi, and even went abroad and spread to Japan, Vietnam, Singapore and other Asian countries.

But the Dragon Boat Festival was not just to commemorate Qu Yuan at first.

Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals with the most nicknames, also known as Duanwu, Chongwu, Duanyang, Mayday and Tianzhong Festival. The fifth month of the lunar calendar was considered as an "evil month" by the ancients, and the fifth day (that is, the fifth day of May) was even worse, which was taboo for the people and actually had certain scientific basis.

May of the lunar calendar is the season of climate change between spring and summer. There are many droughts in the north, and the rainy season in the south. The climate is hot and humid, and insects and moths flourish, which is easy to infect people with plague. In ancient times when medicine was underdeveloped, people were inevitably frightened.

As a result, the Dragon Boat Festival has also become a festival to collect medicine to get rid of diseases, ward off evil spirits and drive away plague, and it has entrusted the blessings of the ancients to pray for well-being. Except for Zongzi, most of the other Dragon Boat Festival customs have inherited the simple and beautiful wishes of their ancestors.

On the Dragon Boat Festival, in some places, people will hang and wear wormwood. Both wormwood and calamus have the functions of refreshing, inducing resuscitation and repelling mosquitoes. It is rainy and humid in May, and wormwood and calamus strongly volatilize odor, which can just eliminate odor, clean air and prevent bacteria from breeding.

In some places, people drink realgar wine. Realgar, also known as Jiguanshi, is actually a kind of traditional Chinese medicine, which has the efficacy of sterilization, analgesia, disinfection and itching relief when used in moderation, and it is also the secret weapon of the ancients to kill insects and germs.

Even the dragon boat race is related to the evil month to eliminate epidemics and disasters. In some places, dragon boat activities are "sending plague boats". For example, in Guangdong, Hubei and other places in the Qing Dynasty, it was once said that "grass is the dragon and paper is the boat". After carrying the dragon boat through the streets, it was burned to pray for health.

So far, the Dragon Boat Festival customs in Zigui, Hubei, Miluo, Hubei, Huangshi and Suzhou, Jiangsu and other places have been successfully declared as "representative lists of human intangible cultural heritage" by UNESCO.

Although the Dragon Boat Festival in the three provinces and four places has its own characteristics, even the historical celebrities who commemorate it are different, they all give the Dragon Boat Festival a heavier cultural symbol and represent the spiritual totem of the Chinese nation.

Chu people commemorated Qu Yuan on the Dragon Boat Festival, sympathizing with the poets and being loyal to their country. "The whole world is turbid and I am alone, and everyone is drunk and I wake up alone." When Chu was teetering under the threat of Qiang Qin, Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River, taking his own death as the final admonition, awakening the Chu people’s heart of resistance.

The dragon boat race on the water in Hunan is to salvage Qu Yuan. After the salvage failed, people dispersed the fish in the river to prevent them from hurting Qu Yuan’s body and let the poet rest in peace.

The Wu people commemorated Wu Zixu on the Dragon Boat Festival, lamenting that he was suspected by the king after helping the State of Wu dominate. When Wu Zixu was given death by Fu Cha, the king of Wu, he left his last words, saying that he would hang his head in Chengtou and watch the destruction of Wu with his own eyes. Fu Cha was furious when he learned that, and ordered his body to be thrown into the river.

Later generations regarded Wu Zixu as the Tao God. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao E, a filial daughter, cried day and night along the river to save her father who drowned in the Tao. God Xiang Tao prayed, and later she came to the river.

That day, it was May 5th.

The Dragon Boat Festival was originally an "evil day", but it was endowed with awe-inspiring righteousness. Under the oppressive environment of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Dragon Boat Festival was reconstructed.

Every Dragon Boat Festival, including Guo Moruo, Wen Yiduo, Lao She and others, most of the literati at that time thought of Qu Yuan, who was grieving and indignant, and pushed the image of Qu Yuan’s martyrdom to the peak of patriotism. Under the special background of the times, it also plays a role in boosting morale.

In the face of the crisis of national subjugation, Professor The National SouthWest Associated University Wen Yiduo shouted: "If we want the festival to exist, we must give it a meaning that our times need."

The Dragon Boat Festival has truly become a festival representing Qu Yuan, symbolizing the orthodoxy, moral sense and sense of justice of China culture.

Image source: vision china