[car home Car Purchase Manual] In early September, we made an online (|) (hereinafter referred to as SAIC Chase V80) for everyone, and the discussion was very hot. Some friends wanted to ask more out of curiosity, while others wanted to buy a car, but they were "stunned" by dozens of models and didn’t know how to choose. To this end, I specially made a car purchase manual for everyone, hoping to help everyone find the right model more conveniently and quickly.

　　Last time we did an incomplete statistics online, there were more than 60 optional models of SAIC Chase V80, which had to be cross-contrasted one by one, even if we could stand it patiently, our eyes couldn’t stand it. Actually,We can start from the big category and refine it, and gradually find the right product for you..

　　Different from the past, other car purchase manuals are mainly from the perspective of cost performance.As a commercial vehicle, the main purpose of SAIC Chase V80 is to do things for you and earn money. Which model can do things for you is the key, and the difference in configuration is mainly realized in the selection of packaging..

　　Then let’s start this process. SAIC Chase V80 can be divided into two categories: classic V80 and V80 PLUS. Literally, it is very good to judge that V80 PLUS is an upgraded version. There are differences between them in internal and external design, vehicle selection and power. Let’s start with the classic V80 model of SAIC Chase.

"SAIC Chase V80 Classic"

"SAIC Chase V80 PLUS』"

　　The classic model of SAIC Chase V80 is relatively affordable, and the model guide price range is 108,800-151,800 yuan.The interior and exterior styling belongs to the people, and the position of the interior dashboard is somewhat special. It needs to be adapted in the middle of the center console.There are two classic models: City King and Aoyuntong. City King is a blind window logistics vehicle. Aoyuntong Positioning Multifunctional Vehicle, can give attention to both personnel and tools transportation, transportation. Power is equipped with a 2.0T diesel engine, with a maximum power of 127 HP and a maximum torque of 320 Nm. The traditional system has 6MT and 6 MT to match it.

◆ SAIC Chase V80 Classic

◆　Chengpeiwang

　　The city king can easily understand his position by listening to his name.The biggest advantage of logistics vehicles is the maximization of cargo compartment space.The design of the blind window is also better for the protection of the car body, so there is no need to worry about the mixed loading of passengers and goods. The seat of the city king isSingle row of 3 seats, the load number is 3 people.

"SAIC Chase V80 Classic City Match King"

　　City distribution king has two wheelbase models with short axle and long axle.The short-axle model has a wheelbase of 3100mm and a length of 4,950 mm. Compared with the long-axle model, it has better flexibility.Short-axle models have two heights: ultra-low top and middle top.How to choose these two heights depends mainly on your car working conditions.The height of the ultra-low roof model is 2070mm, which is not bound by the height limit of 2.1 meters and 2.2 meters in some office buildings or underground parking lots of shopping malls.Urban driving is unimpeded.The height of the mid-top model is 2345 mm.The cargo compartment is higher in height and larger in volume.If there are no restrictions on your car area, the mid-top model expands the cargo compartment space.In terms of price, the guide price of 6MT short-axis ultra-low top/mid-top model is 108,800 yuan, and that of 6AMT model is increased by 5,000 yuan.

　　Long-axle models have a wheelbase of 3850mm and a length of 5,700 mm. There are two kinds of heights: the middle roof and the high roof. We mentioned the height of the middle roof just now, which is 2345mm；; The height of the high-top model is 2552mm, and the selection idea is the same as that of the short-axle model. Consider the height limit of your car area. In terms of price, the guide price of the 6MT long-axis mid-top model is 128,800 yuan; The long-axis high-top model is136,800 yuan; The 6AMT model increased by RMB 5,000 on the basis of this price.

◆　Aoyuntong

　　Aoyuntong belongs to a car that can take care of both people and goods., its logistics ability is not as strong as that of the city with the king, but the number of people with loads is more advantageous. Similarly,There are two kinds of wheelbase: short axis and long axis..

　　　The short axle version has a wheelbase of 3100mm and a vehicle length of 4950mm, and there are two types: ultra-low top and middle top., with heights of 2070mm and 2345mm respectively,The advantage of the ultra-low top model is that it is almost not limited by high influence, and the mid-top model has more room in the car, making it easier to get in and out of the car or take things.The number of seats can be selected from 5-9 seats, among which the space for pulling people and carrying goods is relatively average for 5-6 seat models, and the guide price for 6MT models is 118,800 yuan, while the 7-,8-and 9-seat models have more advantages in the load of people, of course, the space for carrying goods will be reduced accordingly, and the guide price for 6MT models is 121,800 yuan. The 6AMT model increased by RMB 5,000 on the basis of this price.

"Aoyuntong Long Axis Center Top"

　　Long-axle models have a wheelbase of 3850mm and a length of 5700mm, and there are two types: middle roof and high roof.The height is 2345mm and 2552mm respectively, and the seats have four layouts of 6/7/8/9 seats, which has more space than the short-axis models, but there must be some trade-offs in flexibility. In terms of price, the guiding price of 6MT long axle center roof is 138,800 yuan, and the guiding price of high roof is 146,800 yuan, and the 6AMT model is increased by 5,000 yuan on this basis.

　　The above is a detailed introduction of the classic V80 model of SAIC Chase, and I believe that everyone can already find the law of car selection from it.The first step is to locate what to do when buying a car.Do you need a logistics vehicle that focuses on transportation, a business/commuter vehicle that focuses on people, or a multi-functional vehicle that takes care of the transportation of people and goods? Logistics vehicles choose the city to match the king, taking into account the choice of people and goods. Which category was determined,The second step is to consider your own car environment. How many people do you need to load? Which wheelbase and length can meet the flexibility requirements and which height can meet the limit requirements? The third step, considering the budget, do you need 6MT or 6MT models?With these three-step step-by-step ideas, many models will not be stumped.

In men’s daily life, shaving is a daily routine. Even in 2019, shaving will still pull the beard? Does the beard make your skin red and tingle? For me who have to shave every day, my skin can’t stand such sensitive stimulation!

It is said that a man whose face is not scratched by a razor is not a real man, but I think this statement is out of date. Modern men’s shaving needs are no longer limited to "shaving clean", but more pursuing a comfortable experience. After all, no one wants to use the "bloody case" that appears from time to time to exude masculinity.

Considering the need of modern men for shaving comfort, Philips recently launched a brand-new SP9880 comfort series electric shaver (hereinafter referred to as Philips SP9880 electric shaver), which really brings "comfortable" shaving feeling to men and opens a new era of comfortable shaving.

Full of luxury, full of dry goods

Philips SP9880 electric shaver is a brand-new "Shushi" series shaver. I was really surprised when the express delivery made me pick up the goods, which actually made me feel a little heavy as a big man.

When I opened the express box, it was really the first time that I saw that the razor box that I could hold with one hand was so big.

When I opened the box, I saw two big men — — Leather storage box and QI wireless charger. The leather storage box is dominated by dark brown, with a heavy texture and full of luxury.

In terms of charging method,Philips shaver is also equipped with the most popular QI wireless charging base, which frees the shaver from the shackles of traditional wires.

In addition, the Qi wireless charging cradle also supports wireless charging of any smart device compatible with Qi.

We can notice that the whole packaging box is divided into upper and lower layers, and the upper layer is removed, and the lower layer we see is the membership card, nursing set, instruction manual and power adapter.

This design can be described as unique, beautiful and reasonable, giving people a full sense of pleasure.

It is worth mentioning that,Philips provides a global warranty for every user who uses this razor for two years, and if it is a registered member, it can extend the warranty for three years.

In addition, the nursing suit was wrapped in an independent package, and I opened it, which contained: snap-in precision trimmer, conversion head, oil control cleansing brush, eye massage head and face massage head. It’s not just women who need grooming. In fact, we men also need to be cared for. Philips’ operation is really intimate.

When I bought Philips SP9880 electric shaver, I got not only an electric shaver, but also a set of all-round household containers for men.

Returning to the key point, I picked up Lipu SP9880 electric shaver. Personally, I feel that this is a finely crafted handicraft. The metallic black and gray appearance has a sense of advanced, which is really suitable for high-end business men. The details are matched with classic rhombic details, which is icing on the cake and shows the low-key luxury of users everywhere.

The arc design of the handle is perfectly ergonomic, and it is rich and solid when held in the hand.

Below the fuselage switch is a large-screen digital display screen, with functions such as remaining power and intelligent reminder at a glance.

In addition to the power on/off key, the left and right addition and subtraction buttons below it are specially designed to meet the individual needs of users. From low to high, you can choose: comfortable, strong and efficient, which are suitable for sensitive skin, deep shaving and fast shaving respectively according to the needs of the scene.

Press the personal comfort button, and the display will immediately light up to remind you.

Find the comfort zone. It turns out that shaving can be so comfortable.

As mentioned above, modern men are no longer just satisfied with the demand of "shaving clean". Finding a "comfortable" circle and getting comfortable is the king’s choice. It is understood that Philips SP9880 electric shaver adopts a brand-new extrasensory comfort circle, aiming to let us men who are deeply troubled by razor violence escape from the sensitive and pulling clutches.

In order to feel the comfortable experience of Philips SP9880 electric shaver and let everyone feel it with me, I used a plaster model to test it — — Pick up the plaster model, then turn on the power button of Philips SP9880 electric shaver and start the comfort mode. Under my violent friction, let’s check how much damage the model has endured.

At the same time, there is no harm if there is no comparison. We took out an ordinary three-headed razor and ravaged this gypsum sphere in every way to see what is the difference between the two razors under the violence test.

Hey? Amazing, why is the plaster model drawn with Philips razor only slightly scratched? Am I not working hard enough? No, I’ve obviously done my best.

I understand,Philips shaving SP9880 razor effectively reduces the contact area between the razor ring and gypsum through the nano-scale new extrasensory comfort ring, thus reducing the friction. Similarly, if I am shaving at this time, I think my comfortable use experience is also because of it!

On the other hand, the violence test with ordinary shaver shows that the gypsum sphere is already full of holes, which is terrible.

It can be seen that the blades of ordinary razors are still very sharp. If such a machine is used to rub my chin, it must be run away, and the redness and tingling can’t escape.

It is worth mentioning that the brand-new extrasensory comfort ring of Philips SP9880 electric shaver is actually a tiny and high-density metal anti-friction coating with special topological structure sprayed on the razor head, which can effectively reduce the friction between the razor head and the skin.

Silky and smooth, I’m not talking about Dove chocolate, this is my real shaving experience.

In order to reduce our sense of friction, it is certainly impossible for Philips to develop this product only with this design. Looking closely at the cutter net of Philips SP9880 electric shaver, compared with previous shavers, it is found that its incision is not only larger than usual, but also subdivides and optimizes the track.

The V-shaped bridge deck of the first track has a larger shaving groove and cutting surface, which completely reduces the problem of beard pulling. In addition, the thickened edge of the knife mesh also increases the comfort of the shaving process. The orbit of the inner ring adopts a circular shaving hole, which can catch the fish escaping from the net with maximum strength, make the chin cleaner and protect the skin barrier at the same time.

Looking back on the essence of shaving, "shaving clean" is still the focus of observation.

A high-quality razor with only comfort is definitely not enough, because "shaving clean" is also the top priority of my consideration.

↑ ↑ ↑ My face is a bit serious after staying up late recently. This is what it looked like before shaving.

↑ ↑ ↑ After shaving, I feel a lot of air.

My face is angular, so it is difficult for ordinary electric shavers on the market to clean my beard in the "black triangle" area, and my beard is not thick, so it is even more difficult to choose a suitable shaver.

Besides, among men, my skin belongs to the type that is not resistant to exercise, and it was quite easy to be sensitive when using a razor before.

Experience: When I turn on the Philips SP9880 electric shaver, I can clearly feel that when the cutter head passes by my chin, it seems that the cutter head will automatically change its angle. My beard will disappear in any passing area, and there is no need to rub it repeatedly. Presumably, this has something to do with the precise blade of nanotechnology.

Philips SP9880 electric shaver has 8-way contour tracking shaving, and the precise cutter head may move in many directions, closely fitting the facial contour, and greatly reducing the friction during shaving.

In addition, considering the difference of each person’s facial contour, this shaver has an intelligent beard sensing system, which increases the strength when encountering a thick beard, and automatically reduces the strength when encountering a soft beard. The shaving strength is controlled very accurately, and it is even more unnecessary for the user to control its strength.

For a person with severe wake-up syndrome like me, I often feel in a daze when I wake up. This intimate shaving experience is really great.

At the end of the evaluation, I didn’t forget to test the use noise of Philips shaver. Just now, when I used it, I didn’t think it was noisy within the human body’s feeling range, and the sound made by touching my face for a short time was not loud.

I tested it with a noise meter, and found that after turning on the shaver, the noise was XXX, which was equivalent to the normal speaking volume in interpersonal communication, and it was still very good.

Shaving is a very important thing in men’s life, and comfort and clean shaving are our requirements for electric razors.

Philips SP9880 electric shaver satisfies our men in three dimensions: clean shaving, comfort and humanization, and opens a new era of comfortable shaving. Super comfort zone, double-track knife net design and intelligent beard induction system all make my shaving process safer and more comfortable; The nano-technology shaving system and 8-thought contour tracking shaving can easily achieve the purpose of shaving.

In addition, Qi wireless charging base and multi-function snap-in accessories add icing on the cake to this high-end razor lineup.

Following my own inner standard of comfort, I think Philips’ brand-new Shushi series SP9880 electric shaver perfectly conforms to all my fantasies about men’s grooming. Interested friends may wish to experience it.

If you don’t consider the cost of using the car later when you buy a car, you will regret it afterwards. For example, today’s performance in this respect is worth talking about. So whether this car is a mule or a horse, let’s take a look at its actual performance.

First of all, from the appearance, the front face of Chuanqi E9 is very cute as a whole and looks very fashionable and sporty. Combined with the steady headlights, it looks very atmospheric. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car, the body size of the car is 5212MM*1893MM*1823MM. The car adopts elegant lines, and the side of the car gives people a very cold feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is quite domineering and stylish. Looking back, the overall shape of the rear of the car echoes the front face, and the taillights give people a very young and fashionable feeling, and the whole looks very fashionable and concise.

Coming into the car, Chuanqi E9 interior adopts a dynamic and lively shape, which highlights the hierarchical effect. The shape of the steering wheel of the car is eye-catching, and it is equipped with the functions of manual steering wheel up and down+front and rear adjustment, steering wheel heating and so on, and the visual effect is good. Let’s take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and personalized. Finally, let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats. The dashboard design is remarkable and the display effect is excellent. The car uses leather seats, which are wide and thick, and the overall comfort and wrapping are not bad.

In terms of configuration, Chuanqi E9 is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, rear wiper, interior atmosphere light and other configurations.

The car introduced today is not only eye-catching in space, but also has reached the mainstream level in various configurations, and there is nothing to be picky about driving experience and space experience. If you are interested, you might as well experience it.

　　Brand-new 22 parallel imported Escalade diesel version 3.5T is on the market, attracting many bosses with more domineering appearance, luxurious interior, wide space and fuel economy.

　　The new 22 parallel imported Cadillac Escalade diesel version has a body size of 5766mm*2059mm*1942mm and a wheelbase of 3407mm. 22-inch rims are standard, and the tire size is 275/50R22. The new exterior contour inherits the imposing details of the old model, and has been finely adjusted. It adopts all-aluminum body, with girders, four-wheel independent suspension, full-time four-wheel drive with two-wheel drive mode, and American models are also intimate to the extreme. In addition to lightning detection, night vision function is added to the active safety, and multi-spoke polished and electroplated wheels in the sports matrix are elegant.

　　In terms of the new 22 parallel imported Cadillac Escalade diesel version 3.5T interior, the new car also adopts a new design style, while three LCD screen highlights, the 7.2-inch screen on the left can display information such as fuel consumption, the 14.2-inch full LCD instrument panel in the middle and the 16.9-inch central control panel on the right. In addition, the rear of the high-profile car is equipped with two 12.6-inch touch entertainment screens. Cadillac’s new Escalade is equipped with a high-tech OLED curved touch screen, which eliminates the barrier and highlights the luxurious atmosphere and strong sense of technology inside the car. The prominent details of seats and instruments are improved.

　　The brand-new 22 parallel imported Cadillac Escalade diesel version 3.5T adopts the design style of large screen cover and small screen, and the total screen size exceeds 38 inches. In addition, the rear of the high-profile car is equipped with two 12.6-inch touch entertainment screens. This new car offers a 7-seat version of 2+2+3, and an 8-seat version of 2+3+3 to choose from. The electric folding third row seat space giant, the seating space is better than MPV under full load, with electric pedal and wide aisle blessing, getting on and off more calmly, and the second and third rows can be flat.

　　The brand-new 22 parallel imported Cadillac Escalade diesel version 3.5T seats are made of semi-benzamine leather, diamond-shaped perforated, ventilated, heated and massaged, and there are separate speakers on the headrest. The whole car has a total of 36 speakers, which is also the most mass-produced car, using AKG speakers.

　　The brand-new 22 parallel imported Cadillac Escalade diesel version 3.5T It is worth noting that the new electromagnetic suspension is adjusted 1000 times per second, and a set of air suspension is added. The double suspension is the first real number in the world, which also determines the unparalleled comfort.

　　In terms of the new 22 parallel imported Cadillac Escalade diesel version 3.5T rear end, it is expected that the penetrating decorative strip under the rear door glass will also be changed from chrome-plated luxury version to bright black decorative strip, and the taillights will have blackening effect. At the same time, it can be seen that the new car adopts a bilateral four-outlet exhaust layout with more outstanding performance elements, which is obviously different from the ordinary version of the bilateral double-outlet layout.

　　Name of Dealer: Head Office of Tianjin Hengtai Zhicheng Automobile Trading Co., Ltd.

　　Dealer address: No.43, Haibin Fifth Road, Bonded Zone, Binhai New Area, Tianjin

　　Dealer Tel: Manager Yu 1592224890 (same as WeChat) and Manager Zhu 17152250666 (same as WeChat)

　　Disclaimer: The above car purchase preferential information is provided by the comprehensive dealers of this website, and the price fluctuates greatly due to market factors, which is only for car purchase reference; The distributor is responsible for its authenticity, accuracy and legality, and this website does not provide any guarantee or assume any legal responsibility.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Dakar, April 25th Communication: From Import to "Made in Africa" — — China pharmaceutical companies help the sustainable development of Mali pharmaceutical industry.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Zizheng

　　Clean modern factory building, clear division of labor operation area and high-speed production line … … In the factory building of Renfu African Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Renfu African Pharmaceutical") located in Bamako, the capital of Mali, a West African country, Pascal, a local employee, is inspecting production posts and sampling semi-finished products to ensure the safe operation of all aspects of production.

　　Pascal, a local employee, is testing equipment in the Renfu Africa Pharmaceutical Factory in Bamako, the capital of Mali (photo taken on April 3, 2023). Xinhua News Agency (Photo courtesy of Renfu Africa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.)

　　In 2015, Renfu African Pharmaceutical was completed and put into operation in Bamako. As one of the earliest pharmaceutical companies that responded to the "Belt and Road Initiative", Renfu Africa Pharmaceutical became the first localized pharmaceutical factory in Mali and the most modern pharmaceutical factory with the highest construction standards in West Africa.

　　Prior to this, Mali’s pharmaceutical manufacturing industry was almost blank, and most of the pharmaceutical market was monopolized by expensive imported drugs. It was normal for the people to lack medical care and medicine. In 2013, Renfu Pharmaceutical and china-africa development fund jointly invested 350 million yuan to establish Renfu African Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. in Bamako, which brought dawn to the local pharmaceutical manufacturing industry.

　　Ibrahim keita, the former president of Mali, once commented: "The people of Jeanmarie, a China pharmaceutical factory, benefited and helped us to acquire the ability to produce drugs independently, ending the history that Mali could not produce drugs."

　　In the Renfu African Pharmaceutical Factory in Bamako, the capital of Mali, workers test equipment (photo taken on April 3, 2023). Xinhua News Agency (Photo courtesy of Renfu Africa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.)

　　Li Wensheng, chairman of Renfu African Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., said in an interview: "After years of operation and hard work, we have not only ensured the accessibility of drugs, but also ensured the sustainability of enterprises in terms of economic and social benefits."

　　This modern pharmaceutical factory adopts fully automatic production equipment, and completely adopts domestic pharmaceutical factory standards from design, construction to production technology. "Now our drugs are sold to all French-speaking countries in West Africa, occupying the mainstream drug market in the region." Li Wensheng said.

　　Pascal was originally a construction worker. After being hired by Renfu African Pharmaceutical, he studied equipment operation knowledge, improved his work skills and learned Chinese, and gradually moved from a grass-roots operator to a middle-level management position. Today, there are nearly 200 local employees like Pascal. Renfu African Pharmaceutical Company pays attention to localized operation and has trained a large number of industrial technical workers and management talents for the company and society.

　　"At present, the localization ratio of the factory has reached 95%, and the production operation posts and grass-roots management posts have been 100% localized, effectively realizing the drug ‘ Made in Mali ’ 。” Li Wensheng said.

　　The investment and construction of Renfu African Pharmaceutical not only improved the local pharmaceutical level, but also promoted the development of the industrial chain. "In the past, our factory was located in a wasteland, but now many factories have been established here. The demand for upstream and downstream supply chains of products has driven the improvement of local industrialization level. " Li Wensheng said.

　　After more than ten years of intensive cultivation in the pharmaceutical industry in Africa, Li Wensheng said, "I hope that through our efforts, we can provide more high-quality and low-priced drugs for the local people and provide protection for the health of the people in the whole West Africa."

　　Pascal has been working in Renfu African pharmaceutical industry for 8 years, where he has learned knowledge and skills, gained a stable income and got a better and better life. "Human happiness brings us not only a stable income and a dignified life, but more importantly, hope." He said.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Tokyo, June 28th

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Honghui

　　The joint working group on the revision of the "Three Principles of Defence Equipment Transfer" established by the ruling Coalition of Japan, the Liberal Democratic Party and the Komeito Party, recently held a private meeting to roughly finalize the revision direction.

　　Analysts pointed out that according to the revised plan, Japan’s existing "three principles of defense equipment transfer" and its detailed rules for interpretation will undergo great changes, and even the export restrictions on anti-personnel weapons will be lifted. Behind this change lies the Japanese government’s intention to break through the post-war military restrictions, which will bring unstable factors to regional peace and stability.

　　Brewing is greatly relaxed

　　According to Japanese media reports, the revision directions finalized by the joint working group on the revision of the "Three Principles of Defence Equipment Transfer" at the meeting on the 21st of this month include: the current principles stipulate that weapons can only be exported for the purpose of "benefiting Japan’s national security", and the purpose of "assisting the invaded country" is added to the discussion plan; According to the current principle, Japan can only export five kinds of weapons, such as "rescue" and "transportation", which are mainly logistics types. The seminar plan will add "demining" and "training", or directly abolish the classification and completely lift the ban on the export of weapons including anti-personnel weapons; The current principle prohibits the transfer of equipment jointly developed by Japan and other countries to a third party, and the seminar proposes to relax this ban.

　　After World War II, Japan promulgated the "Three Principles of Arms Export", which prohibited arms export. In recent years, Japan has repeatedly broken through the original restrictions. In 2014, during the reign of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, the "Three Principles of Defence Equipment Transfer" was introduced to replace the original "Three Principles of Arms Export", which greatly relaxed Japan’s restrictions on exporting armaments and technologies for decades.

　　In December last year, the government led by Prime Minister kishida fumio issued a new version of the National Security Assurance Strategy and other three security policy documents, clearly proposing to revise the "Three Principles of Defence Equipment Transfer" and its detailed rules to further expand arms exports. In April this year, the Liberal Democratic Party and the Komeito Party set up a joint working group to conduct several rounds of secret room consultations, and finally formed the above plan.

　　Analysts pointed out that although this revision plan is still under discussion, Japan’s policy trend of substantially relaxing arms exports has been determined.

　　Seek military loosening

　　Restricting arms exports is the core policy principle of Japan’s pacifist constitutional concept. At the end of last year, the new version of the third document on security policy completely abandoned the principle of "defending exclusively". This seminar has once again confirmed that Japan wants to break through the post-war military taboos.

　　Analysts pointed out that expanding arms exports is an important tool for the Kishida government to achieve the so-called "military normalization" goal. The kishida government created the OSA project, which includes the budget of about 2 billion yen this year to assist the military construction of the Philippines and other four countries. OSA should be carried out according to the "three principles of defense equipment transfer". A substantial relaxation of the three principles will eliminate the obstacles faced by the Kishida government in implementing OSA.

　　In fact, the specific cases exposed by the Japanese media related to the relaxation of arms exports all reflect the strong military objectives of the Japanese government. For example, lifting the ban on exporting weapons to the "invaded country" means considering exporting lethal weapons to Ukraine in exchange for NATO’s "entry into Asia" by expanding aid to Ukraine.

　　In addition, the Japanese government hopes to boost its military industry by relaxing restrictions on the transfer of weapons and equipment. Due to export restrictions, Japan’s military industry can’t enjoy the international military market dividend, and it has been in trouble in recent years. Japan has decided to jointly develop a new generation of fighters with Britain and Italy, and relaxing the arms export standards is intended to serve such projects.

　　Arouse widespread opposition

　　Although the joint working group on the revision of the "Three Principles of Defence Equipment Transfer" is composed of the Liberal Democratic Party and the Komeito Party, the Liberal Democratic Party has pushed for the expansion of arms exports, causing concern among the ruling ally Komeito Party. Natsuo Yamaguchi, a representative of Komeito Party, said that the Japanese people don’t want to see weapons made in Japan being used to kill people, and hope that the Joint Working Group will pay attention to this public opinion.

　　There are also many opposition voices in Japanese society. Aoi Weifan, a professor at Japan Academy University, said that the Japanese Constitution renounces war and pursues pacifism, and Japanese public opinion will never condone the use of Japanese-made weapons for killing people. Recently, some people claimed that the export of "weapons of mass destruction has not been banned". This statement can appear because the whole policy revision process is a secret room negotiation without consideration by Congress. This practice of modifying and explaining the export of anti-personnel weapons by cleverness is absolutely unacceptable.

　　In an editorial, Japan’s Asahi Shimbun pointed out that if weapons of destruction are provided, it will not only violate the principle of pacifism, but also have a wide impact and aggravate regional tensions. Red Flag, an organ newspaper of Japanese communist party, commented that promoting and expanding arms exports is a part of the Kishida government’s efforts to build a military country, and this dangerous plot cannot be allowed to succeed.

Inheriting old crafts and activating new impetus

-investigation on the present situation of non-genetic inheritance in rural revitalization in China

Folk Culture Forum and Rural Revitalization Research Group

　　editorial comment/note

　　Intangible cultural heritage is an important part of Chinese excellent traditional culture and an important resource to realize rural revitalization. In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the protection of intangible cultural heritage (hereinafter referred to as "intangible cultural heritage") and rural revitalization, and promote the intangible cultural heritage to help rural revitalization, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the National Rural Revitalization Bureau organized the recommendation of "typical cases of intangible cultural heritage workshops", and identified and published 66 "typical cases of intangible cultural heritage workshops" in 2022. The research group on intangible cultural heritage and rural revitalization of Folk Culture Forum started with non-genetic inheritance to help rural revitalization, and went to Zhuxian Town, Kaifeng, Henan Province, Gama Township, Karuo District, Qamdo, Tibet, Wutun, Longwu Town, Tongren, Qinghai Province, and Tacheng Township, Yulong, Yunnan Province, and conducted in-depth research on the inheritance, development and challenges of intangible cultural heritage in the new era, and put forward countermeasures and suggestions to promote non-genetic inheritance and help rural revitalization.

　　1. Intangible heritage is rooted in the countryside, full of vitality and creativity.

　　There are many kinds of intangible cultural heritage in China. From 2006 to 2021, the State Council published five batches of national intangible cultural heritage projects, including 10 categories of folk literature, traditional music, traditional dance, traditional drama, folk art, traditional sports, entertainment and acrobatics, traditional art, traditional skills, traditional medicine and folk customs, with a total of 1,557 items and 3,610 sub-items. By December, 2022, there were 43 projects listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List in China, ranking first in the world in total. Most of these non-legacy representative projects come from the people and are rooted in the countryside. They contain the unique spiritual value, way of thinking, imagination and cultural awareness of the Chinese nation, embody the endless vitality and creativity of the Chinese nation, and are the witness of our history and an important carrier of Chinese culture.

　　Intangible heritage is the essence and typical representative of rural culture.The vast countryside is the main breeding ground for China’s intangible cultural heritage. Intangible heritage covers all aspects of rural life, is the wisdom summary of the survival skills and life experience of rural people, and is an important support for rural social production and life. Folk art represented by intangible cultural heritage not only nurtured the people, but also recorded the history and cultivated people’s national pride.

　　In Zhuxian Town, Kaifeng, Henan Province, New Year artists and ordinary people can tell their glorious history and prosperity: "Zhuxian Town is a big pier, with a wide grain river, and the boats in the river are big and beautiful, loaded with goods from the north and the south. There are many foreign merchants who come to Zhuxian Town to purchase goods, from Huguang in the south, Shaanxi and Gansu in the west, Hebei in the north and Shandong in the east. Merchants from all over the country have left footprints in Zhuxian Town. At that time, there were more than 300 New Year pictures workshops in Zhuxian Town, and the New Year pictures business was booming. Every household invited the old stove master and posted New Year pictures … seventy-two temples, seventy-two hutongs, seventy-two streets and seventy-two descendants. "

　　One side of the soil and water produces one side of culture and raises one side of people. The raw materials and production techniques of many folk crafts are inseparable from specific areas, such as porcelain, teapot and Suzhou embroidery, which have become specific geographical and cultural symbols, and therefore become an important resource for promoting rural revitalization in the local area. Epics such as Biography of King Gesar, Manas, Jianger and Ancient Songs of Miao Nationality, which are widely circulated among the people, are the essence of rural culture in ethnic areas and an important spiritual source of ordinary people’s lives. They not only provide rich nourishment for the Chinese nation, but also contribute colorful chapters to world civilization.

　　Non-legacy "two creations" inject vitality into rural revitalization.In the new era, how to realize the creative transformation and innovative development of intangible cultural heritage? At the national level, many policies and regulations have been provided for non-genetic inheritance and rural revitalization. In 2015, the Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Education issued the Notice on Implementing the Training Plan for the People Inheriting Intangible Cultural Heritage in China; In 2017, the China Traditional Craft Revitalization Plan was formulated; In 2018, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism issued the Notice on Vigorously Revitalizing Traditional Crafts in Poverty-stricken Areas to Help Accurate Poverty Alleviation and the Notice on Supporting the Establishment of Intangible Poverty Alleviation Employment Workshops; In 2022, the National Rural Revitalization Bureau and other eight departments jointly issued the Notice on Promoting the High-quality Inheritance and Development of Traditional Crafts and the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Cultivation of Rural Artisans.

　　The investigation found that various localities organized intangible cultural heritage workshops, intangible cultural heritage training, intangible cultural heritage entering the campus and other activities to improve the intangible cultural heritage inheritance and activation mechanism. China Folk Writers and Artists Association implements the "Mountain Flower Talents" cultivation plan, focusing on training key members, leading talents and outstanding creative talents in various fields of folk literature and art. In the first half of 2023, advanced seminars in the fields of paper-cutting art, Sand painting, stone carving art and Thangka art were organized nationwide successively, so as to build a platform for non-genetic inheritors to learn, discuss, communicate and display.

　　In the practice of non-genetic inheritance, inheritors and local departments are also actively exploring the road of development. Yao Jianping, the inheritor of Suzhou embroidery, painted a "splendid picture" of rural revitalization with an embroidery needle. She said: "In recent years, the embroidery industry in ethnic areas has been revitalized through training and long-term pairing, helping more embroidered mothers improve their skills and increase their income. A large number of villagers have lived a good life through their own manual labor."

　　Yuan Changliu, honorary chairman of the People’s Association of Wudu District, Longnan City, Gansu Province, said that the local wood carving industry has gradually developed from a manual workshop of folk artists to a large-scale factory, which has brought tangible work and income to farmers. They also plan to further enhance the handicraft skills and market awareness of folk artists by holding various types of training courses.

　　With the popularity of mobile networks, intangible cultural heritage has also stepped out of geographical limitations. Young inheritors in many places have developed handicrafts e-commerce based on their characteristics, and broadcast live "bringing goods" online. Zhou Lazanbu, a Tangka painter in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province, established Tangka Art Co., Ltd., which deals in handicrafts such as flower painting, embroidery and sculpture, and also displays and promotes intangible skills through social platforms.

　　2. Non-genetic inheritors, integrated into rural construction

　　Non-genetic inheritance, the key lies in people. The key to rural revitalization is also people. Paying attention to the group of inheritors is a key issue for non-genetic inheritance to help rural revitalization.

　　The role of rural non-genetic inheritors is indispensable.Gama Township, Karuo District, Changdu City, Tibet, is the earliest inheritance place of Gama Gachi Painting School. At present, there are 73 households with 202 people engaged in Tangka painting. The important non-genetic inheritors include Gama Dele, Pincuo Lunzhu, Sangzhu Rob, Mei Tsering, Luozhu Basong and other painters. Their main ways of inheriting Tangka are family inheritance and apprentices, and their disciples vary from dozens to hundreds. However, the transmission and study in the family is not closed, but through the acquaintance society composed of in-laws, neighbors and villagers, the mentoring relationship is established, forming a cultural heritage vein in a certain region. It is precisely because of the unique customs, traditions and regional culture that it has been passed down from generation to generation among the people and in the countryside for thousands of years.

　　Farmers are the main body of rural revitalization. To promote rural revitalization in an all-round way, we should give full play to farmers’ main role.In the revitalization of rural culture, the role of rural non-genetic inheritors is indispensable. To realize the revitalization of rural non-legacy talents, it is necessary not only to integrate external forces to sink the countryside to support and help, but also to pay attention to cultivating and encouraging farmers’ own endogenous development motivation.

　　At present, the non-genetic inheritors of Thangka in Tibet, Qinghai, Gansu, Sichuan and Yunnan are actively exploring the inheritance path of Thangka. Starting from the early establishment of family schools, they have gradually developed into multi-level and multi-dimensional rich models such as Thangka Studio, Thangka Research Institute, Thangka School and Thangka Commercial Company, which are based on the protection of non-legacy and promote the integration and mutual promotion of culture and industry.

　　Attach importance to the non-genetic inheritance of teenagers.The investigation found that most of the non-genetic inheritors started from childhood and infiltrated into the intangible cultural heritage atmosphere for a long time. Through listening and speaking, oral instruction and professional study, they gradually understood and became familiar with the true meaning of intangible cultural heritage, and assumed the mission of non-genetic inheritance.

　　The non-genetic inheritors of Leba dance in Yulong County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province emphasize on learning from childhood. The inheritors told the research team: "My name is Li Wenxian, and I started to learn Leba dance at the age of 7." "My name is Chen Sicai. When I was four or five years old, my grandfather took me to dance Leba, and I will get it slowly."

　　Ryan. Qiao, a professor at the Central Academy of Fine Arts, put forward that the non-genetic inheritance of paper-cutting should start with dolls and attach importance to the cultivation of children and adolescents. At present, the China Folk Paper-cut Integration Project Team has started the investigation and research on the non-genetic inheritance of teenagers.

　　Rob Starr, a national non-genetic inheritor of Thangka, believes that it is better to learn painting at the age of 7-13, and it is best not to be over 18, otherwise it will be difficult to train. Gengdengdaji, the inheritor of Thangka in Qinghai, said: "There is an optimal age limit for drawing Thangka. The younger you are, the faster you learn."

　　"Zhuangjiashan has been singing for thousands of years, and now folk songs have entered the campus." In April 2023, Guangxi Dahua Yao Autonomous County Experimental Primary School became the "Guangxi Folk Song Learning Base", and folk song inheritors entered the campus to cultivate "Liu Sanjie’s little successor". Xieqiao Town Central Primary School in Haining City, Zhejiang Province, Longdong College in Gansu Province, Zhongshan Experimental School in Luanzhou City, Tangshan City, and Baotou Steel Experimental Primary School in Inner Mongolia have long carried out the work of "shadow play art entering the campus" and obtained the inheritance experience and innovative achievements of shadow play skills. Multi-category and diverse intangible cultural heritage and its inheritors are entering the campus and approaching teenagers in various ways.

　　3. Non-genetic inheritance faces the dilemma of "cultivation" and "innovation"

　　Non-genetic inheritors take a long time to cultivate, and the supporting school education lacks continuity.Non-genetic inheritance is a long-term learning and practice process. Guo Taiyun, the national non-genetic inheritor of New Year pictures in Zhuxian Town, Kaifeng, Henan Province, entered the famous goalkeeper workshop "Yunji" in Kaifeng at the age of 13 as an apprentice, and the apprentice had to work in the goalkeeper workshop for at least four years before he could start his career. He was an apprentice in Yunji for a long time, about five or six years. That is to say, according to the traditional mode of non-inheritance, the initial investment cost of mastering non-legacy skills is high, the return is slow, and some even don’t see direct benefits.

　　Take Thangka Apprentice as an example, there is no salary in the measurement stage of learning sculpture, and the living expenses are mainly borne by the family and teachers. Apprentices sometimes have to pay compensation by means of labor exchange. Thangka school not only has a long study time, but also has a high basic cost. The research group had previously learned during an investigation in Danba Raodan Thangka Art School in Tibet that the most basic living expenses of an apprentice are about 30,000 yuan per year, including only accommodation, catering, transportation, tuition and miscellaneous fees, but not clothing, daily necessities, social activities and other expenses. Therefore, not all apprentices have the financial conditions to persist until the final graduation certificate.

　　At present, the practical exploration of the combination of intangible heritage and school education mainly presents the following new trends: (1) the practice of intangible heritage protection and inheritance is gradually carried out in the field of education; Some progress has been made in the construction of non-legacy disciplines; Non-legacy elements are integrated into nine-year compulsory education in various forms; Non-genetic inheritors enter the campus to promote non-legacy projects. However, these measures are still in the trial stage and have not really formed the scale and system. Some places have entered kindergartens and primary schools, but due to the pressure of entering higher schools, it is difficult to carry out non-legacy conventional teaching in middle schools. Like other skills training, non-genetic inheritance needs to start with dolls. How to organically combine the traditional inheritance model with the modern school education system and connect different classes such as primary schools and middle schools is an important issue facing the cultivation of non-genetic inheritance.

　　The persistence of intangible quality and the effect of innovation and activation are not ideal.Intangible heritage is rooted in traditional rural society. With the social changes and changes in production and lifestyle, the cultural connotation of intangible heritage in many places has been pulled away, and the symbiotic relationship with people’s daily life has been deconstructed, showing a "rootless" state. With the gradual withdrawal of the elderly inheritors from the social stage, many non-legacy projects are facing the crisis of "people dying". The cultural structure and level of cultural awareness of young inheritors are uneven, and their interest in intangible heritage is not strong enough. In today’s rapidly changing social environment, it is also difficult to focus on intangible heritage for a long time. From guarding skills to cultivating talents, from maintaining quality to activating innovation, non-genetic inheritance and development face a series of new problems.

　　The lack of effective protection of intellectual property rights is also one of the chaos in the transformation and utilization of intangible cultural heritage. In the investigation, we often encounter infringements such as the original works borrowed or bought by the inheritor are exhibited, won prizes and sold in the name of others, or the newly created works are made public, spread and copied without the permission of the inheritor, and the works are published without signature and in the name of others after being photographed. In the face of various uncertain factors in the market, the inheritors’ power to defend their rights in the form of individuals is very weak. This kind of chaos has greatly violated the interests of the inheritors and dampened their creative enthusiasm.

　　The theoretical research, policy support, industrial channels and social support of the integration of intangible cultural heritage into rural revitalization are still not perfect.Turning intangible cultural heritage into a cultural force to promote rural revitalization requires deepening research on the theoretical level, strong support on the policy level, and multi-party cooperation on the practical level. At present, there is still a lack of relevant theoretical research on how to promote the integration of intangible cultural heritage into contemporary life and root in rural and community cultural ecology, and the policies and measures are not complete and systematic enough to support specific practical exploration. There is also a lack of practical social support in industrial channels and supporting services. Some places have created "incubators" for non-legacy innovation and implemented the "non-legacy+"strategy. However, at present, most of them stay at the level of publicity and promotion, and few people really get results. There is still a lack of targeted measures to help inheritors connect with the market and build the industrial chain of intangible products, and the homogenization phenomenon is serious. In many places, intangible cultural heritage development has not been included in the overall development planning such as rural cultural construction and rural customs civilization, and the positive role of intangible cultural heritage in rural social governance has not been effectively played.

　　4. Protect history, base on the present, and let the intangible heritage inject development momentum into the future of the countryside.

　　Based on the overall situation, we will formulate a macro-strategy and policy system that will help rural revitalization and promote high-quality rural development.Non-genetic inheritance helps rural revitalization, which is conducive to the high-quality development of rural industries and makes the countryside a poetic place where material civilization and spiritual civilization coexist. We should stand on the overall height, adjust measures to local conditions, focus on regional economic and social development, and form a macro-strategic planning and supporting policy system for the development of humanistic economy in urban and rural areas. Avoid homogenization and low-quality cultural productivity competition, and increase farmers’ non-agricultural income. While developing the characteristic processed products industry, it is necessary to expand the industrial form and tap the diverse values of ecology, leisure, culture and education in the village, so that the local intangible derivative products and folk cultural activities can be developed in the rural revitalization and the integration of agriculture and tourism; Adjust and optimize the industrial structure, let the intangible cultural heritage inherit and grow differently in the new industrial form, and effectively promote rural revitalization with its own unique advantages and development vitality.

　　Adhere to the protection concept of "seeing people, seeing things and seeing life", pay attention to promoting the contemporary value of intangible cultural heritage, and promote the integration of intangible cultural heritage into modern life.Empowering rural revitalization with intangible resources requires innovative development based on the overall development concept. The extensive participation of the public is the lasting driving force for the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage protection. In intangible cultural heritage protection, we should not only attach importance to the subjectivity of inheritors, but also cultivate intangible cultural heritage audiences and consumers. Folk culture related to intangible cultural heritage should be protected and developed in the living context and its natural ecological environment, and integrated into the rural industrial chain to promote the optimization and transformation of rural industrial structure, promote the multi-social division of labor in rural areas, and create regional brands with cultural added value. We can rely on intangible resources to build intangible workshops and carry out skills training, and promote the effective connection between consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization. We will promote the organic integration of more non-legacy projects into the construction of tourist attractions, resorts, leisure blocks and key villages and towns for rural tourism. Through the construction and cultivation of specific cultural spaces, cultural landscapes and cultural activities such as non-legacy towns, non-legacy tourism and non-legacy festivals, we will improve and promote the consumption experience mode of non-legacy related production customs activities and extend the production and consumption industrial chain.

　　Respect the main position of inheritors in protection, inheritance, development and creation, and attach importance to the role and significance of teenagers in non-genetic inheritance.Village leaders and non-genetic inheritors are all important human resources to promote the practice of rural revitalization. It is necessary to respect the main position of inheritors, set up non-genetic inheritors’ studios, and give full play to their role in regulating mass relations and promoting the development of local public affairs through non-genetic inheritors’ work. Teenagers are the new force of non-genetic inheritance and development, so we should explore the modern models and methods of non-genetic inheritance and attach importance to cultivating teenagers’ feelings, consciousness and skills. By sorting out the village history, compiling rural readers, setting up local lecture halls and developing non-legacy school-based courses, the non-genetic inheritance will be institutionalized into the school’s moral, intellectual, physical and artistic education. We can set up non-genetic learning and practice bases in schools and organize non-legacy research, so that non-legacy education can become an important part of young people’s learning and growth, and enhance their understanding and love for traditional culture.

　　Mobilize the enthusiasm of villagers to participate in non-genetic inheritance, establish a sharing mechanism and expand the rural cultural industry chain.Under the leadership of party committees and governments at all levels, we should establish a multi-subject interest community and establish a fair and reasonable sharing mechanism to protect farmers’ interests. We can closely combine the activation and utilization of rural intangible cultural heritage with the development of rural cultural industries, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all villagers, and cultivate their initiative consciousness of participating in "intangible cultural heritage+rural revitalization". We can regularly carry out skills training such as industrial policies and service standards to help villagers use the e-commerce platform and expand the sales channels of "non-legacy+rural agricultural products". Pay attention to rural tourism, e-commerce agriculture and other derivative industries, focus on cultivating villagers’ production and management ability, technology promotion ability and communication and marketing ability, explore the evaluation of rural non-legacy talents, and tilt in technical services, project cooperation, bank loans, product promotion, financial support and other aspects.

　　(Members of the research group: Feng Li, Wang Suzhen, Zhang Zhiyong, Liu Dongmei, Li Hang, Shao Huifang)

　　Guangming Daily (June 22, 2023, 05 edition)

Our reporter Wang Yao

There is a warmth called home, a happiness called reunion, and a taste called New Year’s Eve. Chinese’s New Year’s Eve is not only a symbol of reunion and affection, but also a unique cultural heritage. As the grandest and richest meal in a year, it is constantly changing its flavor. In the 1950s, materials were scarce, and everything was a "luxury"; In the 60 s and 70 s, you could eat chocolate, bitter is sweet, etc. In 1980s and 1990s, chickens, ducks and fish gradually appeared on the table. In the 21st century, chefs even come home to customize the New Year’s Eve dinner … People of every era have their own characteristics, and people of different ages have different tastes in their memories.

Fifties: satiety is the greatest satisfaction.

In 1950, the first Spring Festival in New China was ushered in. Because the country is in a hurry, it is people’s greatest satisfaction to have enough to eat. Only during the Chinese New Year, state-owned retail stores, cooperatives, public-private joint-venture food stores and other places that have something to sell really feel the goods are on hand, and they are full of customers.

New Year’s Eve in the 1950s

Traditional cakes, rice cakes and dried fruits are all "luxury goods", and every household can only afford a little. In the early 1950s, pork, beef, mutton, and various fresh fish and local products were specially provided for the Spring Festival, and the quantity was very limited. "At that time, most people’s staple food was cornmeal with wild vegetables or grass roots. It was a luxury to eat a lump of meat, let alone candy." Zhang Xiaolin, 79 years old, once heard from her father that life was too difficult at that time. Coupled with natural disasters, the New Year’s Eve dinner was not as beautiful as it is now, but a spoonful of radish and an egg can simply be regarded as Chinese New Year.

The scene of posting Spring Festival couplets in the 1950s.

At that time, the New Year’s Eve dinner was the best meal of the year. In order to have a hearty New Year’s Eve dinner, people had to run for chickens, ducks and fish. "When I was a child, I was most looking forward to the New Year. Only in the New Year can you eat a full meal of rice, as well as jiaozi and pork. " Ms. Liu, born in 1958, said that at that time, the supply of materials was relatively scarce. At ordinary times, housewives were very tight and refused to use a drop of oil. During the Chinese New Year, it seemed to be generous at once. There were braised fish and delicious rice at the New Year’s Eve, which were rare at ordinary times.

At that time, the New Year’s Eve dinner was particularly interesting.

"Even so, I think it was particularly interesting at that time." Zhang Xiaolin said, in my impression, people with a little culture help us write Spring Festival couplets. Although they are not calligraphers, they are unambiguous. In the era when there was no Spring Festival party, after dinner, children could be seen everywhere in the streets and open spaces. They rolled iron rings, smoked gyroscopes, kicked shuttlecocks and jumped rubber bands. Even if there was nothing, the once simple life was also a kind of happiness.

Sixties and seventies: supply by ticket

In the 1960s, the Spring Festival was a great opportunity to "relieve the craving", and the diligent housewives made the New Year’s Eve dinner with ingenuity. Most families are vegetarian-oriented, and those with better conditions have good meat and vegetables at the table. At that time, the quantity of meat, fish, eggs, sugar, etc. was small and the supply was limited, so people had to queue up to buy them by ticket.

"At that time, you can’t have money. You need two or two food stamps to buy a bun. All the items are rationed by the weight of the person. It is impossible for you to buy more." Aunt Pan, who lives in Hongxing Village, told the reporter that if you want to buy enough food during the holidays, you should go to the food company to queue up early, especially if there are few food stamps in rural areas. Whoever can get a few pounds of meat stamps and sugar tickets will have a rich year. "At that time, the dishes at the dinner table had to be clamped by adults before the children could move chopsticks. Because of their young age, it was also a happy thing to put on the’ new clothes’ that my brother had patched."

In the 1960s, Bao jiaozi celebrated the Spring Festival.

In the 1970s, it was still an era of ticket supply. A month and a half of eggs, three ounces of oil and dozens of kilograms of grain were planned for the whole family. In this era, the New Year’s Eve dinner is not only a time for family reunion in a year, but also some food that can’t be eaten at ordinary times will be served on the table, but preparing these dishes is a "war" for housewives. During the Spring Festival, in order to get a rich annual meal, people must "get up early and get greedy for the dark" to snap up, and then make a rich dinner from the "snapped up" dishes, watch the Spring Festival Gala and have a lively New Year.

New Year’s Eve dinner in the 1970s

In the late 1970s, liquor, chocolate, biscuits, cakes and sweets began to appear in the market. "At that time, eating a piece of candy can make you happy all day." Liu Ming, who introduced to reporters while visiting the vegetable market, said happily that only after experiencing the hardships of that era can we appreciate the happiness of this era.

80′ s and 90′ s: Chicken, duck and fish play the leading role.

In the 1980s, food stamps gradually faded out of people’s lives, and Chinese New Year’s meals were correspondingly abundant. In the twelfth lunar month, sausages and bacon almost occupy the windowsill of every household. "Although the economic conditions are not like now, sausages and bacon are indispensable foods for New Year’s Eve." Yin Xiulan, 54, recalled that in those days, making sausages and smoked bacon together was a sense of ceremony for the New Year.

New Year’s Eve in the 1980s

With the advancement of reform and opening up, it is no longer difficult to eat enough. From then on, the New Year’s Eve dinner on the table began to change obviously. Chicken, duck and fish became the highlight, and we also went to the market to buy some roast chicken and pickled fish that we were reluctant to buy. Some families are still busy preparing family dinners, but there are also plans to save trouble, buy semi-finished family packages and go home for simple processing. In jiaozi, some people don’t pack it, so they just buy frozen jiaozi or ready-made dumpling wrappers. Big fish and big meat on the New Year’s Eve dinner became commonplace in the 1990s, and seafood such as crabs and shrimps began to appear.

Compared with delicious food, Mr. Luo prefers the excitement of the family setting off firecrackers when eating New Year’s Eve. "Before eating, the adults hung firecrackers on the tree in front of the door. We hid behind the adults. After the firecrackers were released, the adults began to distribute red envelopes and then came to the table one after another." Mr. Luo told reporters that when I was a child, I was looking forward to the Chinese New Year. The firecrackers pinned people’s expectations for a better life and also reflected that the sense of ritual was gradually valued in life.

21st century: Eat healthy and invite a chef.

After entering the 21st century, everyone’s life is getting better and better, but their work is getting busier and busier, and their usual contact time is getting less and less. The annual New Year’s Eve dinner has become the best opportunity for relatives and friends to get together. After dinner, talk about the dribs and drabs of work and life, and look forward to the goals for the coming year. Everyone encourages each other and is happy.

Today’s New Year’s Eve dinner is rich and varied.

High-rise buildings stand tall, the streets become wider and wider, there are more and more vehicles, the earthen stoves are gradually decreasing, and the fog rising from the cauldron disappears from people’s sight year by year. In addition, the traditional form of family banquet has also been challenged. By the end of the 1990s, it became a trend for a family to go to a restaurant for "New Year’s Eve", which can not only have a good meal, but also save the trouble of washing dishes and washing dishes. Why not? "The cost of buying food to make a big table is similar to the amount spent in restaurants. It is also a pleasure for the family to go around after dinner." Wang Li, a citizen, told reporters that at first, because her parents were old, she chose to eat out when she wanted to worry about it. After a few years, it became the "tradition" of their family and took turns to do it every year.

No matter what age, it is the meaning of the Spring Festival to have a family reunion dinner.

In recent years, it is nothing new for a large family to "eat out". Many hotels also cater to the market and offer "New Year’s Eve" on-site service. Citizens can also "order" the New Year’s Eve dinner at home, invite the hotel chef to deliver it to the door or simply invite the chef to do it at home, which is convenient and enjoys the warm atmosphere of welcoming the New Year at home.

In addition, online shopping "semi-finished New Year’s Eve" has become the new favorite of "online shoppers" after the 1980s and 1990s. The so-called "semi-finished New Year’s Eve" means that the dishes are processed by the seller in advance until they are 70-80% mature, then the raw materials are mixed and packaged, and then they are sold together with the "cooking instructions". Just refer to the instructions and put them in a microwave oven or pot for simple processing. Even people who can’t cook at all can cook a delicious meal.

The year 2008 is a family holiday, the New Year’s Eve, and a year-end feast of reunion. Everyone has memories of New Year’s Eve: every New Year’s Eve, there are always plenty of fish, good luck of chickens, family reunion of meatballs, and even older friends of jiaozi … No matter how the year goes, how the form and dishes of the New Year’s Eve have changed, the New Year’s Eve records the changes of the years and entrusts people with their ardent hope and pursuit for a better life. This moment is always the happiest time of the year.

Some pictures come from the Internet.

Original title: "How many kinds of New Year’s Eve dinners have you eaten? 》

Read the original text

　　People’s Daily Online, Beijing, July 5 (Reporter Sun Hongli) According to the news from official website, National Medical Products Administration, the 2021 Drug Review Report shows that the breakthrough therapeutic drug procedures, conditional approval procedures, priority review and approval procedures, and special approval procedures, and four "fast tracks" help accelerate drug research and development and listing. In addition, in 2021, a historic breakthrough was made in the registration and evaluation of innovative drugs.

　　A batch of drugs urgently needed in clinic entered the "fast track"

　　In 2021, a number of drugs urgently needed in clinic entered the "fast track".

　　The 2021 Annual Drug Review Report showed that 53 applications (41 varieties) were included in the breakthrough therapeutic drug program, covering diseases caused by infection in novel coronavirus, non-small cell lung cancer, ovarian cancer and other indications. 115 applications for registration (69 varieties) were included in the priority review and approval procedures, including 41 drugs with conditional approval and 34 new varieties, dosage forms and specifications of drugs for children that meet children’s physiological characteristics. In addition, 81 applications for registration included in the special examination and approval procedures were concluded throughout the year, all of which were vaccines and therapeutic drugs from Covid-19.

　　In 2021, 47 innovative drugs were approved.

　　In 2021, 47 innovative drugs were approved, reaching a record high. The 2021 Drug Review Report shows that 1,886 applications for registration of innovative drugs (998 varieties) were accepted in the whole year, up by 76.10% year-on-year; 1,744 applications for registration of innovative drugs (943 varieties) were concluded, with a year-on-year increase of 67.85%. The number of applications for registration of innovative drugs and the number of applications concluded reached a new high in nearly five years.

　　National Medical Products Administration said that the refreshing of the data for the registration and review of innovative drugs reflected the continuous deepening of the reform of the drug review and approval system, encouraged the continuous overweight of the innovation policy dividend, and further improved the review ability and efficiency. In 2021, the number of drug registration applications accepted and concluded increased by 13.79% and 19.55% year-on-year, and the overall time-limited conclusion rate reached 98.93%. Moreover, the time-limited conclusion rate of new drug listing permit applications and registration applications included in priority review and approval procedures exceeded 90%, which made a historic breakthrough and accelerated the listing of new drugs and good drugs.

　　Continue to deepen the reform of drug review and approval system

　　National Medical Products Administration pointed out that with the globalization of new drug R&D and innovation increasing, "global new" drugs such as new mechanisms and new targets are gradually increasing, and the challenges and pressures of innovative products on evaluation ability have become increasingly prominent.

　　In 2022, National Medical Products Administration will continue to deepen the reform of the drug review and approval system, support and encourage enterprises to innovate in new technologies, new targets and new mechanisms of modern medicine, and promote the solution of the "stuck neck" problem of industrial innovation and development; Insist on encouraging clinical value-oriented research and development innovation of new and good drugs, drugs for rare diseases, drugs for major infectious diseases, and drugs urgently needed in public health; Refine and optimize the approval procedures for breakthrough therapeutic drugs, conditional approval and priority review, and promote the high-quality development of drugs; Support the research and innovation of children’s medication to meet clinical needs, and improve the safety and accessibility of children’s medication.

Special topic: the incident of smashing, looting and burning in Lhasa, Tibet

Photos described by Dalai as "China soldiers posing as lamas to stir up riots".

Using this photo to slander "China soldiers pretending to be lamas" is full of flaws.

　　　 On March 29th, the Dalai Lama held a press conference in India, and made a rumor by himself that "China soldiers pretended to be lamas to stir up riots", so as to shirk the responsibility of launching the "March 14th Tibet incident". And there is a lot of evidence that this is another smear of Dalai’s low level that can’t stand scrutiny.

　　　 On this issue, the World Wide Web contacted Ren Yan, a special correspondent of Global Times in India. At that time, the fact was that the Dalai Lama only gave lip service at the press conference and did not produce evidence and photos. Moreover, the general view in India was that China had been committed to the stability of Tibet and could not take the initiative to provoke conflicts. Therefore, the Indian media only mentioned the Dalai Lama’s press conference and did not agree with Dalai’s outrageous slander. In the report, he described Dalai’s nonsense as a "war of words".

　　　 According to the Global Times reporter, the "China soldiers posing as lamas" mentioned by the Dalai Lama came from an online photo, but with a little analysis, it can be found that this photo could not have been taken during the "314 Tibet smashing and looting incident":

　　　 First of all, the picture is not China’s army but the armed police force; Secondly, according to the news of Xinhua News Agency in 2004, from January 1, 2005, the officers and men of the Armed Police Force will wear armbands and chest tags in a unified way, but the armed police soldiers in the photo did not wear armbands and chest tags, indicating that this photo was taken at least before 2005; Another fact is that, according to the news of Tibet Business Daily in October, 2004, from October 13th, 2004, human tricycles in Lhasa will uniformly use blue, red and green curtains with Tibetan characteristics, while the color of the tricycle curtain in the picture is still blue, which shows that the photo can’t be taken after November, 2004.

　　　 这张被达赖集团拿来污蔑“中国军人假扮喇嘛挑起暴动”的照片，非但没有起任何效果，照片本身反而成了揭露达赖集团唯恐西藏不乱真面目的铁证，而达赖言之凿凿的新闻会又成了一场可笑的闹剧。

　　　 正如外交部发言人姜瑜31日就达赖称中国军人“假扮僧侣”一事答记者问时表示，达赖用道听途说的谣言无法改变事件真相，只能证明他心虚气短。 (环球时报?环球网 郝?石)

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