CCTV News:The "May Day" holiday is coming. At present, the temperature in various places is rising and the climate is pleasant, which is in the golden season of traveling and visiting relatives and friends. In addition, the spring ploughing and spring planting activities in rural areas are busy, and the freight logistics continues to operate at a high level. The country will usher in the peak of road travel. The Ministry of Public Security combined with the characteristics of road traffic accidents during the May Day holiday in recent years, analyzed and judged the road traffic safety situation during this year’s May Day holiday, and issued a traffic safety warning.

According to the judgment of the Ministry of Public Security, there are the following prominent risks in the national road traffic safety during the "May 1" holiday this year: First, the travel to visit relatives is concentrated, and the risk of road traffic congestion and accidents in hot spots of tourist attractions is increased. Secondly, the travel flow at the beginning and end of the holiday is large, and the risk of traffic violations is high. It is estimated that the day before the holiday this year, that is, the afternoon of April 28th, the first day of the holiday, that is, the morning of April 29th and the afternoon of May 3rd, the last day of the holiday, will have a peak of travel flow, and the accident-prone period is from 19: 00 to 21: 00 every day.

In addition, in rural areas, spring sowing and spring planting are busy, and the traffic safety risks of agricultural workers are outstanding; The continuous rise of logistics and transportation, and the prominent risk of truck accidents are also the traffic travel risks that will be faced during the May 1 holiday this year. According to the forecast of the Central Meteorological Observatory, the rainfall will increase during the May 1 holiday, especially during the rainy season in Jianghuai, Jiangnan, South China, Sichuan Basin and Guizhou. The slippery road in rainy days will easily lead to vehicle rollover, rear-end collision and multi-vehicle collision accidents, and the holiday is in the process of spring-summer season transition, so drivers are prone to be sleepy in spring and lack in summer, which will affect driving safety.

The Ministry of Public Security suggests that when traveling by car during holidays, please pay attention to the traffic information and traffic safety tips issued by relevant departments, arrange the travel time reasonably, plan ahead and be familiar with the route. The roads around the scenic spot are crowded, so we should pay attention to avoiding pedestrians and regulating parking. When traveling by car during holidays, don’t take "black cars", overcrowded buses and non-passenger vehicles outside the station. Fasten your seat belts when traveling, and report any illegal activities on your own initiative.

　　Looking back on the five years since the 18th CPC National Congress

　　What changes have taken place in your life

　　In the next five years,

　　What small goals have you set for yourself?

　　"The Echo of the Nineteenth National Congress"

　　Interviewed a series of people

　　College teachers, grassroots party member, artists.

　　……

　　Look and listen to theirs.

　　5-year review and 5-year plan!

　　Hu mingrong：Secretary of the Party Committee of Jiangxinyuan Community, the largest "village to community" in Wuhan.

　　In 2012, the Party branch of Jiangxinyuan Community was transformed into a community party committee.

　　Jiangxinyuan Community is the first non-genetic garden in China that is self-funded by the community.

　　From 2012 to 2016, the per capita income of the community increased fivefold.

　　In the past five years, more than 600 residents have been employed.

　　Residents have medical insurance, free tuition and fees, and guaranteed housing.

　　The community won hundreds of honorary titles such as "National Advanced Grassroots Party Organization"

　　I’m Hu Mingrong,

　　It is the largest "village to community" in Wuhan.

　　Secretary of Party Committee of Jiangxinyuan Community

　　In 2004, due to the expropriation of land,

　　We went from the fishing village on the outskirts of Hanyang.

　　Also built in Jiangxinyuan community.

　　Farmers are all "mud legs"

　　It is easy for mud legs to wash their feet and go ashore.

　　“Brainwashing into the city"It is a.

　　A long and systematic process

　　Land loss, unemployment, loss of income

　　Raising livestock, dung and cattle

　　……

　　Jiangxinyuan community has become a typical mess.

　　Residents in other communities are afraid to avoid it.

　　however

　　By 2016,

　　Jiangxinyuan community was rated as

　　National advanced grass-roots party organizations

　　There is corridor culture within one meter of the villagers’ door.

　　There are cultural and leisure facilities within 10 meters.

　　There are cultural positions within 100 meters

　　There are cultural training positions within a kilometer.

　　Why Jiangxinyuan Community

　　In such a short time

　　Can realize the transformation of people

　　Ideological transformation

　　Transformation of community management?

　　Thanks to party building work and culture

　　Our community party Committee played a combination boxing.

　　Party member takes the lead in innovation.

　　Drive entrepreneurship and get rich.

　　2012 Jiangxinyuan Community

　　Invest 100 million yuan.

　　Building a non-genetic garden

　　In order to invite non-genetic inheritors into the community

　　We work from family to family.

　　Please invite 54 items such as Han embroidery and paper cutting.

　　Non-genetic inheritors settle in

　　Community party member Shen Yanling

　　Be the first to sign up for Chinese embroidery.

　　Drive more than 100 people

　　"Mud legs" to achieve employment

　　at present

　　Intangible Cultural Heritage of Jiangxinyuan Community

　　Real estate development and property services

　　Several industries develop together.

　　these years

　　Community helpMore than 600 people

　　Employment of residents

　　Per capita income of residents

　　More than five years ago.Five times

　　Residents’ sense of happiness and gain has doubled.

　　Our Jiangxinyuan community is

　　Roll up your sleeves and work hard,

　　Roll up your trouser legs and run hard!

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said, "It is clear that the main contradiction in our society in the new era is the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. We must adhere to the people-centered development idea and constantly promote the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people." Well said! We feel particularly eager!

　　I think that in the next five years, under the guidance of the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our Jiangxinyuan community will lead the party member people in the community to always listen to the Party’s words and follow the Party, and serve the broad masses of residents with more practical work and more solid performance, so as to make the masses richer, feel more comfortable and enrich their spirit!

　　We, the grassroots party member, should stick to the Do not forget your initiative mind, forge ahead, share the worries for the party, help the people, and regard the masses as relatives.

　　Resolutely make a party member a banner, a party member a benchmark, a party member a stable party, a warm party, a service party and a rich party, give play to the red leading role of the Party organization and party member, lead the residents of Jiangxinyuan community to think in one place and make efforts in one place, and Qi Xin will work together to help realize the Chinese dream at an early date! Let’s roll up our sleeves and work hard!

　　Driven by the spirit of the report of the 19th National Congress

　　Weave a "net" of organizational system

　　Play a game of "chess" in democratic governance

　　Consolidate and speed up the development of a "heart"

　　Take the mass line well, a "Tao"

　　Sing a good culture and lead a "play"

　　Authors: Gao Qijie, Director and Professor of Promotion and Innovation Research Center of College of Humanities and Development of China Agricultural University, and Yang Rui, Ph.D. student of College of Humanities and Development of China Agricultural University.

　　The Central Rural Work Conference was held in Beijing from December 28th to 29th. At the meeting, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "from the overall perspective of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation, the nation must be rejuvenated and the countryside must be revitalized". It is a long-term task to implement the rural revitalization strategy. Under the new development pattern, the integrated development of rural industries needs to seek breakthroughs and innovations in many aspects, and it is very important to put ideas first. Therefore, rural industrial integration should be based on the advantages of local characteristic resource endowments, correctly understand and respect the laws of agricultural and rural development, promote the "four-chain reconstruction" of industrial chain, value chain, supply chain and interest chain through vertical extension of agricultural industrial chain and horizontal expansion of agricultural functions, realize internalization of external effects, reduce transaction costs, and improve the quality and competitiveness of radiation belt power and industrial development.

　　Extend the industrial chain and promote the upgrading of all links.

　　In recent years, all localities have actively explored and practiced, and the development of rural industrial integration has shown a good trend, but there are still some inevitable problems. Many people unilaterally think that rural industrial integration is the integration of agricultural products production, processing and sales services, and they lack sufficient understanding and understanding of the economic, cultural, social and ecological functions of agriculture, so the degree of development of various functions of agriculture is not high. In the process of rural industrial integration, there is a lack of market-oriented and influential agricultural products development and brand building, which limits the industrial integration, especially the integration of processing industry and rural tourism. In the future, it is necessary to promote the vertical extension and horizontal function expansion of the industry.

　　First, we must promote the vertical extension of industrial development.Rural industrial integration should respect the laws of rural development and agricultural production, aim at consumer demand, and steadily develop basic industries such as agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. On this basis, we will extend the rural industrial chain, develop industries with market demand and local advantages such as food processing, textile processing, biomaterials and clean energy, open up the production end, circulation end and consumption end of the industrial chain, drive industrial adjustment and upgrading, enable farmers to share non-agricultural income nearby, fully mobilize farmers’ initiative, enthusiasm and creativity, and guide farmers to actively participate in modern agricultural production and improve rural labor productivity.

　　Second, we must promote the horizontal functional expansion of the industry.By aggregating resource elements, we will expand the multiple functions of agriculture, develop "internet plus Modern Agriculture" and green eco-cycle agriculture, promote the integrated development of agriculture, tourism, culture, education and other industries, actively cultivate new formats such as cultural tourism, recreation and special folk customs, stimulate the endogenous development momentum of rural industries, and broaden the channels for increasing agricultural income and efficiency. For example, by activating village resources and village culture, we can promote the development of "agricultural tourism, cultural tourism and business tourism", make the countryside a place suitable for living and traveling, fully integrate "agricultural products entering the city and citizens going to the countryside", effectively expand the consumption market of villagers’ lodging and farmhouse catering, and create more economic benefits.

　　Enhance the value chain and realize the appreciation of the whole chain.

　　At present, a series of activities such as production, processing and sales are still relatively lacking in integration and interaction with external technologies and resources. At the same time, the connection between upstream and downstream is not flexible and dynamic, and the added value of products is low, so it is easy to ignore the analysis and satisfaction of customers’ potential needs. Therefore, it is necessary to promote technological innovation in the whole chain and product innovation in all links, accelerate the upgrading of equipment, processes and products, achieve high quality in the whole process and upgrade the whole chain, and give full play to the "multiplier effect" of rural industrial integration.

　　First, we must promote technological innovation in the whole chain.The popularization and application of emerging technologies have strong externalities and spillover effects, which are helpful to promote the optimal allocation of production factors and the transformation of production methods, and realize the intensification, informationization and intelligence of production. On the one hand, we should strengthen agricultural technology research and development. Promote the application of modern information technologies such as Internet of Things and cloud computing in the whole industrial chain, improve the level of integration and interaction between agricultural technology research and development and agricultural production, food processing, biomaterials and other industries, meet the diversified needs of the market, and comprehensively upgrade the value chain. On the other hand, we should attach importance to agricultural technology popularization. Deepen the reform of agricultural technology extension system, adhere to demand-oriented agricultural technology extension, provide agricultural technology services with strong applicability and high matching for different departments and diversified agricultural business entities, accelerate the spread and diffusion of technology in the whole agricultural industry chain, improve the adoption rate of agricultural technology, and promote the transformation of agricultural technology into efficient practical productivity.

　　Second, we must promote product innovation in all aspects.Carry out the activities of "improving quality and increasing efficiency" of agricultural products, dig deep into the diversified value of agriculture, and promote the synergy and simultaneous appreciation of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries. First of all, solve the problems of "what to plant" and "what to raise". Guided by market demand, improve the planting structure, enrich the varieties, build a standardized system of agricultural production, strictly standardize the production process, ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products, and increase the production of high-quality agricultural products that are in short supply in the market and marketable. Secondly, solve the problem of "what to process". It is necessary to promote the deep processing of agricultural products, carry out grading packaging and grading pricing, standardize storage, extend storage time, reduce storage losses, and maximize the added value of agricultural products. Finally, solve the problem of "what to sell". Rural industries should build high-quality characteristic agricultural products brands in a planned and phased manner and sell safe and high-quality agricultural products.

　　Optimize the supply chain to meet the demand of product supply and marketing

　　Rural industries are mostly located in remote areas, with high logistics costs, and agricultural products are faced with the dilemma of "the fragrance of wine is also afraid of the depth of the alley". Therefore, rural industrial integration urgently needs to open up the supply and demand chain, expand sales channels, save circulation costs, and achieve effective docking of production and marketing.

　　First, we must improve infrastructure and improve the comprehensive supporting service system.First of all, efforts should be made to improve the rural transportation network. "All roads lead to prosperity", it is necessary to build rural transportation facilities, smooth the circulation and sales channels of agricultural products, and promote the transformation of resource advantages into competitive advantages. Secondly, promote the logistics construction project of "cold chain storage", speed up the cold chain facilities and standardization construction of agricultural products and food, effectively solve the problems of product preservation and storage, and reduce transportation costs and process losses. Thirdly, improve the rural logistics service system, promote strategic cooperation with logistics enterprises, constantly promote the improvement of comprehensive service systems such as warehousing and transportation in various places, solve the problems of high logistics cost and slow delivery speed, and realize the "smooth flow of goods" of products.

　　Second, we must connect production and marketing resources and build digital sales channels.In the process of rural industrial integration, we should rely on the enterprise platform and integrate local enterprises, cooperatives and other resources to explore the formation of an agricultural supply chain system that integrates the production, processing and circulation of agricultural products into one. At the same time, accelerate the construction of agricultural supply chain information platform, deepen the application of big data in agricultural production and operation, share information such as policies, markets and finance, effectively open up supply and marketing information channels, create online and offline sales channels for agricultural products, and promote agricultural products to accurately connect with the vast consumer market.

　　Improve the interest chain and realize the sharing of development achievements.

　　At present, the construction of interest linkage mechanism of rural industrial integration needs to be strengthened. There are differences in the ability of farmers, farmers’ professional cooperatives and leading enterprises to obtain information and win policy support, and the distribution model of rights, responsibilities and benefits is not clear enough. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to accelerate the development of rural industries, conform to the law of industrial development, base on local characteristic resources, promote the development and growth of rural industries, optimize the industrial layout, improve the interest linkage mechanism, and let farmers share more value-added benefits of industries. Therefore, it is necessary to build an effective interest linkage mechanism, stimulate the vitality of multiple subjects, and form a development pattern of complementary advantages and risk sharing.

　　First, we must build a multi-form interest linkage mechanism.Rural industrial integration should deepen the understanding of interest linkage mechanism, pay attention to the demands and needs of multiple subjects, and let all subjects share the value-added benefits of the whole industrial chain. First of all, we should innovate the interest linkage mechanism of "order agriculture". Encourage leading enterprises, e-commerce companies and other industrial and commercial capitals to sign agricultural products purchase and sale contracts with farmers and farmers’ professional cooperatives, transform rural development formats with big data, improve the scale and organization level of agricultural products supply, enhance the sustainable supply capacity of agricultural products, increase the return of profits, and maintain stable cooperative relations. Secondly, encourage the development of joint-stock cooperative interest linkage mechanism. We will carry out voluntary participation of farmers in land management rights and idle farm houses to develop agricultural industrialization, promote various forms of joint-stock cooperation among farmers, farmers’ cooperatives, village collectives and leading enterprises, and promote "guaranteed income+dividend by shares" to tilt the income distribution ratio to farmers.

　　Second, we must stimulate the vitality of multiple subjects.For farmers, it is necessary to let farmers create and share the value-added benefits of industrial chain and value chain more directly, protect their legitimate rights and interests, and reduce their insecurity caused by "fear of loss". For industrial and commercial enterprises, it is necessary to improve their expected benefits, smooth the channels of information disclosure, reduce the uncertainty caused by "information asymmetry", improve their enthusiasm for investment, and give full play to their leading role in technology, information and management. For grass-roots governments, efforts should be made in "soft power" to create an efficient and clean political ecology, maintain a fair market environment, mobilize the enthusiasm of administrative personnel, play the role of organizer, coordinator and server, and give full play to its role as a link between farmers and industrial and commercial enterprises. In addition, government departments should communicate and coordinate effectively, form a joint force, promote the formation of a joint management and interactive co-construction mechanism, better guide the integrated development of rural industries, and achieve agricultural efficiency and farmers’ income.

Notice on Holding the 23rd China Landscape Architecture Planning and Design Conference

(Notice of the first meeting)

Members of the Institute, planning and design institutes (institutes and companies) and relevant units:

In order to give full play to the role of landscape architecture industry in promoting green development, promoting harmonious coexistence between man and nature, promoting high-quality green development in urban and rural areas and helping Chinese modernization, exchanging landscape architecture planning and design achievements and improving the level of landscape architecture planning and design, the Planning and Design Branch of China Landscape Architecture Society will hold the 23rd China Landscape Architecture Planning and Design Conference in Hangzhou on May 15-19, 2024. We sincerely invite members and colleagues in the landscape architecture industry to attend the meeting, seek common development of the industry, share technological innovation and discuss the expectations of the society.

The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

I. Theme of the meeting

Landscape Architecture Helps Chinese Modernization

Second, the conference organization

Support unit:

Zhejiang Provincial Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department

Organizer:

China landscape architecture institution planning and design branch

Zhejiang province landscape architecture institution

Co-organizer:

Hangzhou Garden Design Institute Co., Ltd.

Zhejiang province urban and rural planning design & research institute co., ltd

China dianjian group east China survey design & research institute co., ltd

China Academy of Fine Arts Landscape Architecture Design Research Institute Co., Ltd.

Zhejiang province architecture design research co., ltd

Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University Landscape Design Institute Co., Ltd.

Zhejiang university architecture design research co., ltd

Chengbang design group co., ltd

Zhejiang humanity garden co., ltd

Hangzhou Xiaoshan Garden Group Co., Ltd.

Huilv garden construction development co., ltd

Inyan Engineering Design Group Co., Ltd.

Zhejiang hongxiang garden greenning engineering co., ltd

Hangzhou Jinyi Construction Group Co., Ltd.

Zhejiang yuanhong ecological garden co., ltd

Sponsor:

Chengtong Kaisheng Ecological Construction Co., Ltd., Huayong Engineering Design Group Co., Ltd., Hangzhou Zhijiang Landscaping Art Co., Ltd., etc.

Support media:

China construction news, China Garden Magazine, Landscape Architecture Magazine, China Building Industry Press, New Youth of Landscape Architecture, Garden Journal, Planning China, Zhejiang Construction, Zhejiang Garden, Zhejiang Daily, Tide News, Zhejiang Pictorial Magazine, Zhejiang Satellite TV, Zhejiang Photography Publishing House, etc.

III. Time and place of the meeting

Meeting date:May 15-19, 2024

Report time:May 15, 2024

Meeting place:Great Hall of the People in Zhejiang Province (No.9 Shengfu Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou)

Iv. main contents

(1) Keynote report

The meeting plans to invite experts and scholars such as Cheng Taining, Wu Zhiqiang, Yang Baojun, Wang Kai, Li Xiong, Tu Ruihe and Gao Xiaohui, and relevant leaders from the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Natural Resources to make keynote speeches.

(2) Special seminars

The proposed venue is as follows:

Session 1: Park Urban Planning and Scene Camp City

Session 2: Innovation and Practice of Landscape Architecture Planning and Design

Session III: Rural Revitalization Planning and Design

Session 4: Garden Culture Protection and Design Inheritance

Session 5: Planning of scenic spots and nature reserves

Session 6: Planning and Construction of Ecological Infrastructure

Session 7: Planning and Design of Open Sharing of Park Green Space

Session 8: Scientific Greening and Green Low Carbon Design

Session 9: Smart Gardens and Information Design

Session 10: Pioneer Forum for Young Landscape Architects (and the 4th Forum for Young Designers of Zhejiang Landscape Architecture Society)

Session 11: Landscape Architecture and Urban Design

Session 12: Pocket Park Construction and Community Quality Improvement

Session 13: Park Operation Planning and Design

Session 14: Planning and Design of Urban Biological Habitat Construction

Session 15: Watershed Management and Waterfront Space Planning and Design

Session 16: Urban Renewal and Street View Space Creation

(3) On-site exchange of innovation practice in Zhejiang Province

On May 18, it is planned to carry out on-site dialogue and exchange of innovative practice cases of landscape architecture in Zhejiang Province, and initially set 10 routes; Due to the venue and other factors, each line has a maximum number of people, so please register and select as soon as possible.

1. Local routes:

(1) Urban Style Shaping and Characteristic Operation Line: The main stadium of Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center and the greening along the river, the roof of Guobo, the Asian Flower Theme Park and the Asian Games Park are limited to 150 people.

(2) Renewal and revival line of traditional blocks: renovation of Gongchen Bridge West Historic Block, Xiaohe Park, Hanggang Ruins Park, etc., limited to 100 people.

(3) Line 1 of scenic spots and nature protection: Jiang Yang Fan Park, Taiziwan Park, Huagang Fish Watching Park, Changqiao Ecological Park, etc., limited to 100 people.

(4) Line 2 of scenic spots and nature protection: Xixi Wetland Park, Hangzhou Garden, Quyuan Fenghe Park, etc., limited to 100 people.

(5) Cultural Heritage and Heritage Protection Line: National Edition Pavilion, Liangzhu Ruins Park, Taohua Lake Park, etc., limited to 100 people.

(6) Hemei Rural Revitalization Line: the renovation of Fayun Ancient Village, Xiaogucheng Village in Jingshan Town, Lutz Village in Tonglu, etc., limited to 100 people.

2, the city perimeter:

(1) Open sharing lines of urban and rural landscape and green space: Haining Hongyue Flower Base, Jiaxing Huancheng River Park, Tongxiang Puyuan Ancient Town, etc., limited to 100 people.

(2) The theoretical practice and ecological value transformation line of two mountains: Yucun in Anji, Nantaihu in Huzhou, Lianhuazhuang Park, nanxun town, etc., limited to 100 people.

(3) Upgrading lines of traditional villages and rural features: Guazhu Lake Park in Ke Qiao, Shaoxing, Shaoxing Yue Opera Town, Shangyu Jiangnan Li, etc., limited to 100 people.

(4) The protection and inheritance lines of garden culture-Jinhua Songyun Park, Guzicheng, Jinming Lake, Huamu Art Village, etc., are limited to 100 people.

Remarks: The line location will be fine-tuned according to the registration and actual situation.

(4) meeting of all members

It is planned to hold a meeting of all members of the Planning and Design Branch at 15:00 on May 15th. The president, vice-president, secretary-general, deputy secretary-general and members of the branch are invited to attend the meeting to consider the important work of the branch.

V. Registration and Payment

(1) Registration

Online registration is adopted for this meeting, and the registration form is filled in the following ways. Due to the limited size of the venue, there is a quota limit for this meeting, and there is no webcast. Please register as soon as possible.

To register on the PC side, please log in:

https://docs.qq.com/form/page/DZkd2b3NNVHplZU9p；

Sign up on the mobile phone, and WeChat scans the QR code below:

1. In principle, there is no on-site registration for this meeting. Please register online according to the notification requirements.

2. Participants attending the Zhejiang Innovation Practice Seminar on May 18th are requested to choose the route when registering, and will not change the route when reporting;

3. Notice of the General Assembly: Please continue to pay attention to the landscape architecture planning and design of official website and WeChat official account in China of China Landscape Architecture Society.

(2) Payment

1. Payment standard:The standard is RMB 1,800/person for individual members (within the validity period, with personal electronic membership card and no discount for member organizations) and RMB 1,900/person for non-members (student representative: 950 yuan/person, valid student certification materials are required for online registration and on-site registration).

Note:

(1) Receipt of payment is deemed as successful registration;

(2) If you can’t attend the meeting after paying the fee, you can change the participants without refund;

(3) This membership fee only includes lunches on May 16th, 17th and 18th. Please make your own arrangements for other meals.

(4) Take care of the round-trip transportation and accommodation expenses for the meeting.

2. Payment method:Bank transfer remittance

Remit the money to the following account:

Account Name: China Landscape Architecture Society

Line number: 1021 0000 0144

Account number: 0200 0014 0901 4430 954

Bank of deposit: China Industrial and Commercial Bank Beijing Baiwanzhuang Sub-branch.

Remarks: Hangzhou Planning and Design Conference

(3) Ways of obtaining VAT electronic invoices

After the payment is successful, scan the QR code below and fill in the billing information item by item. Please fill in the company header, tax number, email address and other information accurately. The invoice will be sent to the reserved e-mail box within one week after the meeting, please pay attention to it.

VI. Contact information

(1) Registration consultation

Office of the 23rd China Landscape Architecture Planning and Design Conference:

Bi Chengang: 13758922739

Zheng Xiaoyu: 15757366949

Li Xutong: 13936620195

Secretariat of Planning and Design Branch of China Landscape Architecture Society:

Guo Xin: 15011150635

Wu Wen: 18600166799

(2) Payment and invoice consultation

Chen Chen: 010-88084168

China landscape architecture institution planning and design branch

March 25, 2024

---

The Stay Hotel

During the meeting, the conference group will not make unified arrangements for accommodation, so please choose the hotels that are satisfactory around you. As May is the peak tourist season in Hangzhou, the hotels near the West Lake are in short supply and prices are rising. Please make reservations as soon as possible.

According to the hotels and traffic conditions around this meeting, the conference group provides the following hotels for your reference.

Note: When booking a room, the participants must transfer the room payment to the corporate account and corporate Alipay of the hotel, and the sales manager’s private WeChat and Alipay do not accept the transfer; If you need to get the invoice, please handle it at the front desk of the hotel.

Tips: There are many hotels around the venue. The above are only some hotels. Please contact the participants in advance to make a reservation.

Yesterday, Shaoxing CDC issued a reminder:

Tips

"Fever companion" has entered the high-incidence season.

April-October is the high season of fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (hereinafter referred to as fever companion), and fever companion cases have appeared in some areas of our city this year.

City CDC special reminder:

When playing and working outdoors, you should be alert to being bitten by ticks lurking in grass, tea gardens and bushes!

Because small ticks can spread many diseases, and fever companion is one of them.

01

Tick bites spread fever companion

The disease is mainly transmitted by tick bites.

-When a tick carrying a pathogen bites a person, the pathogen enters the human body and causes the disease.

-direct contact with blood, bloody secretions and other body fluids of critically ill patients may also lead to transmission.

02

High fever after biting, beware of fever companion

● People bitten by ticks will have an incubation period of 1 to 2 weeks before onset.

● After that, you may have an acute onset, the main clinical manifestations are fever, and the body temperature is above 38℃. In severe cases, you may have persistent high fever, which can reach above 40℃, accompanied by fatigue, obvious anorexia, nausea, vomiting, etc. Some cases have headaches, muscle aches, diarrhea, etc.

● The vast majority of patients have a good prognosis, and a few cases are in critical condition, which may cause disturbance of consciousness, skin ecchymosis, gastrointestinal bleeding, pulmonary bleeding, etc., and even die of multiple organ failure such as shock, respiratory failure and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC).

03

Correctly take out ticks when bitten by ticks.

● Ticks are mostly found in mountainous areas and hilly areas. Once bitten by ticks in the wild environment, you can apply alcohol on ticks to relax their heads and then take them out with pointed tweezers.

● Or, lightly scald the exposed part of ticks with cigarette butts and incense heads to make their heads withdraw. Never drag and pat hard, or the head of the tick will break in the skin and may cause infection.

● Do local disinfection with iodine or alcohol, and closely observe the physical condition.

● If there are symptoms such as fever, inflammation and erythema at the bite site, you should see a doctor in time to avoid missing the best treatment opportunity.

04

To prevent small "fever companions", we must do the following:

Avoid and prevent being bitten by ticks and reduce the risk of infection!

Outdoor travel notes:

★ When working outdoors and traveling up the mountain, you should try to avoid sitting and lying in the main habitat environment of ticks for a long time.

★ Especially when going to outdoor activities, you must do personal protection, wear long-sleeved clothes, tie your trouser legs or stuff them into socks or shoes. It is best not to wear sandals.

★ Wear light-colored clothes to find out whether ticks are attached, and the surface of knitted clothes should be as smooth as possible, so that ticks are not easy to adhere.

Attention to home life:

★ Residents living in mountainous and hilly areas should also pay attention to the cleaning and killing of free ticks in the home environment and ticks attached to domestic animals.

Seek medical attention in time and take the initiative to inform:

★ Citizens with a history of tick bites or outdoor activities should go to regular medical institutions for medical treatment as soon as possible in case of suspected symptoms or signs such as fever!

★ During the visit, you should take the initiative to inform the doctor that you have a history of outdoor activities or tick bites. Especially if you have such patients at home, you must not directly contact the patients or bloody secretions to prevent infection.

Don’t panic if you touch or get bitten by ticks in your daily life!

Please accept this strategy:

1. Ticks are often attached to the scalp, waist, armpit, groin and ankle of human body. Once a tick is found to have bitten and drilled into the skin, it can be coated with alcohol to make the tick’s head relax or die, and then take out the tick with pointed tweezers, or gently scald the exposed part of the tick with cigarette butts and incense heads, so that its head can slowly withdraw. Pay attention to safety when scalding ticks Don’t pull hard to avoid hurting the skin, or leave the head of the tick in the skin.

After taking it out, use iodine or alcohol for local disinfection.

Observe your physical condition at any time. If you have symptoms such as fever, inflammation and erythema at the bite site, you should see a doctor in time to diagnose whether you have tick-borne diseases and avoid missing the best treatment opportunity.

Even if no tick bites are found, people who travel back from epidemic areas should observe their physical condition at any time, and be alert to tick-borne diseases in epidemic areas if they have symptoms such as fever.

2. When ticks are found, whether they are on the human or animal body surface, or floating on the wall or ground, do not touch them directly or even crush them, but use tweezers or other tools to catch them and burn them; If the skin touches ticks carelessly, especially the effluent after ticks are crushed, it should be disinfected.

3. Those who have a history of tick bites or field activities should seek medical treatment as soon as possible in case of suspected symptoms or signs such as fever, and inform the doctor of the relevant exposure history.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:Recently, a kind of online fraud activity has appeared on the Internet, which is carried out by taking part in a lottery as bait. It claims that it only needs a mobile phone. "No charge, no hoarding, no promotion, 10 minutes for a single order, the minimum earning is 59 yuan, and the daily earning is 500 to 1000 yuan, which can be withdrawn on the same day." . What is the essence of this online fraud? Let’s look at the reporter’s investigation.

　　　　　　 In August, 2018, when Ms. Shao from Jingjiang, Jiangsu Province was playing WeChat, a girl named Li Yuan added her, saying that she would be recommended to a profitable shopping mall, which is suitable for baby mothers, white-collar workers, students, shopkeepers and freelancers, without hoarding and selling goods, and earns 450+ a day for a single order in ten minutes. It also says that the minimum income per ten minutes is 59 yuan. After Ms Shao showed interest, Li Yuan pulled her into a group.

　　　　　　 Ms. Shao, the victim: "She means that she can earn 200 to 1,000 yuan a day by buying things for a lottery. The name of the mall is Hecha Mall, and then the money is filled in. It is a lottery, and the bill is opened every ten minutes, that is, the younger brother or sister is selected."

　　　　　　 Li Yuan introduced that the rules of the game in Hecha Mall are very simple, with a minimum investment of 118 yuan. You can buy a black tea, and then take part in the lucky draw to bet on your little brother or sister. The mall will decide whether the little brother is free of charge or the little sister is free of charge according to the odd and double numbers of the mantissa. If you win, you can get the 59 yuan prize, and you can return the goods and take out your own 118 yuan; It doesn’t matter if you lose, which is equivalent to buying 118 yuan of black tea. Li Yuan introduced that this is a sure thing.

　　　　　　 Victim Ms. Shao: "The first time I charged 300 yuan, she taught me to make the first one and lost. After making two orders for 300 yuan, it was gone. She asked me to charge again, and I charged 500 yuan again. Then 800 yuan lost all the money on the first day."

　　　　　　 Ms. Shao owns a store and has some savings in her hand. In the next few days, she voted 1000 every day and won twice, but she lost again soon. After a week, she lost seven or eight thousand. In the face of Ms. Shao, who is eager to turn over the books, the group owner said that she could find a teacher with a bill. This teacher has a high chance of winning, but at least she has to pay 50,000 yuan before the teacher will take her.

　　　　　　 Ms. Shao, the victim: "I charged 50,000 yuan, charged 50,000 yuan, and lost it all in one day."

　　　　　　 At this time, Ms. Shao has already lost nearly 60,000. According to the game of the mall, she bought goods of the same value for this 60,000 yuan. During the period, Ms. Shao also received a Dahongpao tea worth 118 yuan.

　　　　　　 Ms. Shao, the victim: "I also posted a freight fee of 10 yuan before I got the black tea, just a little bit, only one or two."

　　　　　　 Reporter: Is the quality good?

　　　　　　 Victim Ms. Shao: "No, that’s all fake, all fake and inferior products."

　　　　　　 How to turn over the origin has become the most concerned issue for Ms. Shao at this time. Li Yuan said that as long as she has the principal, she can recommend a better teacher, and the odds are almost 100%. However, this teacher will only bring a bill if she invests 100,000 yuan. Ms. Shao invested another 100,000 yuan, and she lost again one day. Ms. Shao, who lost nearly 160 thousand, wanted to turn over the book, but she had no money in her hand. At this time, the teachers in the group began to make moves to encourage her to get a loan.

　　　　　　 In the end, Ms. Shao was found abnormal by her husband, and the two immediately reported the case. So what kind of scam did Ms. Shao fall into?

　　　　　　 After receiving the report from Ms. Shao, the Jingjiang police in Jiangsu immediately launched an investigation into the case. The survey found that this so-called Hecha Mall shopping platform is located in Qingdao, Shandong Province. Police analysis found that because the prices of goods in the mall are artificially high, for example, black tea with a price of 118 yuan may be worth only a few dollars, and a bottle of liquor with a few hundred dollars may be worth dozens of dollars, so there is a problem of unequal odds first.

　　　　　　 Ji Wencan, squadron leader of the Second Squadron of the Criminal Police Brigade of Jingjiang Public Security Bureau: "It is half of the rebate. That is to say, in fact, I won the prize. I won the 59 yuan at 118 yuan. If I don’t win the prize, then I will lose all my money at 118 yuan. The commodity itself is worthless, which is equivalent to no value. This is actually an unequal odds."

　　　　　　 In addition to the unequal odds, the company also set up a stop-loss mode in the background. That is to say, if the customer is lucky and wins more than a certain amount, the system will automatically ban him and must wait for 24 hours before playing, but if he loses, even if he loses hundreds of thousands a day. In order to defraud the victims to invest more money, the company also designed a double investment model.

　　　　　　 Ji Wencan, the squadron leader of the Second Squadron of the Criminal Police Brigade of Jingjiang Public Security Bureau: "It is precisely because its odds are not equal, so analysts guide customers to say that if you want to double your investment, it is possible for you to turn over. For example, my 100 yuan, I buy 100 yuan, I lose, I lose 100 yuan, I buy 300 yuan next, if I want to win, I win 150 yuan. If these two are combined, I can still win 50 yuan. "

　　　　　　 On the surface, the odds of winning by betting on single or double are 50%. It seems that the double-investment plan can indeed turn the tables, but in fact, double-investment is a bigger trap, and the company’s purpose is to lure the victims into investing more money because they have done something behind the scenes again.

　　　　　　 Ji Wencan, squadron leader of the Second Squadron of the Criminal Police Brigade of Jingjiang Public Security Bureau: "In the background, it sets a maximum limit of double investment, that is, if you buy, for example, 20,000 yuan, you can’t continue to turn down. I still can’t win when I reach 20,000 yuan. I still lose, and I can’t turn down again. All the money I invested before has been swallowed up."

　　　　　　 In addition to unequal odds, no stop loss in the background, etc., fraudsters will also set up a chat group, in which 70% to 80% of people are childcare. These childcare people send a lot of chat messages that easily make big money in the chat group to induce victims to invest more money.

　　　　　　 This is a chat group established by fraudsters, which is full of chat messages that make a lot of money easily, but in fact these are all childcare.

　　　　　　 Ji Wencan, squadron leader of the Second Squadron of the Criminal Police Brigade of Jingjiang City Public Security Bureau: "The so-called active customers are all disguised by the suspects themselves, and they are all childcare. That is to say, there may be one hundred people in this group, and there may be only a dozen real victim players, and the other seventy or eighty are all childcare. "

　　　　　　 What the children have to do in the group is to cooperate with each other to hunt down the real victims. We will also launch the so-called teachers and great gods with orders in due course, and expose various screenshots in the group, which proves that this teacher has a high hit rate, even 100%, but there is a threshold for funds to find him with orders, and the minimum can not be less than 30,000, 50,000, etc. But these are all routines.

　　　　　　 A chat record of the victim shows that when she told the teacher with a single account of 100,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan, the teacher with a single account first replied: "Do it according to your goal, if you say yes, we will stop making orders." But then she was advised to have an account of 100,000 and an account increased to 90,000.

　　　　　　 In order to escape the attack of the public security organs, the company’s so-called shopping and lottery platform will be closed and replaced from time to time. Once the victim has no money at all, he will be blacked out by fraudsters and kicked out of the WeChat group.

　　　　　　 Jiangsu Jingjiang police arrested the suspect immediately after thoroughly grasping the criminal routine and relevant evidence of this fraud gang.

　　　　　　 Police investigation revealed that Qingdao Hongrui Yunshang Network Technology Co., Ltd., suspected of fraud, has a head office and two branches in Qingdao. At the beginning of this year, Jiangsu Jingjiang police dispatched more than 200 police officers and, with the cooperation of Qingdao police, arrested more than 180 suspects suspected of fraud. Looking around the company, there are all kinds of inspirational slogans all over the wall, and the salesmen are divided into different teams, and each team has a performance written pledge.

　　　　　　 The data shows that from February 2018 to January 2019, this company was suspected of defrauding more than 5,000 people, amounting to hundreds of millions of yuan, and one of the victims was defrauded by more than 2 million.

　　　　　　 Fan Mingdong, the captain of the Criminal Police Brigade of Jingjiang Public Security Bureau: "At present, we have found more than 5,000 victims, but the so-called profitable ones are only a dozen."

　　　　　　 At present, 27 suspects in this case have been arrested by the procuratorate for alleged fraud, and other suspects have been taken criminal compulsory measures. The police suggested that we should be highly vigilant against all kinds of transactions that induce the parties to invest frequently in the name of online investment. The so-called easy money making and steady earning are basically scams.

　　Cctv news: From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on October 26th, 13 local confirmed cases (9 cases in Xi ‘an and 4 cases in Hanzhong) and 33 local asymptomatic infected persons (15 cases in Xi ‘an, 11 cases in Hanzhong, 5 cases in Xianyang and 2 cases in Yulin) were newly reported in Shaanxi Province. 14 cases were discharged from hospital and 25 cases were released from isolation.

　　As of 24: 00 on October 26, there are 210 confirmed cases in the hospital and 557 asymptomatic infected cases observed by isolation medicine.

　　Locally confirmed cases 1:Male, 69 years old, reporting from Xi ‘an. During the isolation period, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 2:Male, 51 years old, reported from Xi ‘an. During the isolation period, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 3:Female, 30 years old, reporting from Xi ‘an. He took the initiative to see a doctor, and the result of nucleic acid test was positive. He was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 4:Female, 71 years old, reported from Xi ‘an. During the isolation period, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 5:Male, 34 years old, reporting from Xi ‘an. During the isolation period, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 6:Male, 23 years old, reporting from Xi ‘an. During the isolation period, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 7:Male, 34 years old, reporting from Xi ‘an. The result of nucleic acid test was positive in community screening, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 8:Female, 29 years old, reporting from Xi ‘an. During the isolation period, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 9:Male, 54 years old, reported from Xi ‘an. During the isolation period, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 10:Male, 76 years old, reported from Hanzhong City. During the isolation period, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 11:Male, 18 years old, reported from Hanzhong City. During the isolation period, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 12:Female, 43 years old, reported from Hanzhong City. During the isolation period, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (light) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Locally confirmed cases 13:Male, 4 months old, reported from Hanzhong. During the isolation period, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as a confirmed case (common type) in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Native asymptomatic feelingDyer 1:Male, 36 years old, reporting from Xi ‘an. In the community screening, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Native asymptomatic infected persons 2:Male, 31 years old, reporting from Xi ‘an. During the isolation period, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 3:Male, 84 years old, reported from Xi ‘an. During the isolation period, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 4:Female, 21 years old, reporting from Xi ‘an. In the closed-loop management key personnel screening, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and the municipal expert group diagnosed it as asymptomatic infection in COVID-19.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 5:Female, 39 years old, reporting from Xi ‘an. During the isolation period, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 6:Male, 51 years old, reported from Xi ‘an. During the isolation period, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 7:Female, 37 years old, reporting from Xi ‘an. During the isolation period, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 8:Female, 37 years old, reporting from Xi ‘an. During the isolation period, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Native asymptomatic infected people 9:Female, 60 years old, reporting from Xi ‘an. During the isolation period, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Local asymptomatic infected people 10:Male, 6 years old, reported from Xi ‘an. During the isolation period, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Local asymptomatic infected people 11:Male, 30 years old, reporting from Xi ‘an. In the community screening, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Local asymptomatic infected people 12:Female, 37 years old, reporting from Xi ‘an. In the community screening, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Local asymptomatic infected people 13:Male, 9 years old, reporting from Xi ‘an. During the isolation period, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 14:Female, 65 years old, reporting from Xi ‘an. During the isolation period, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Local asymptomatic infected people 15:Female, 36 years old, reporting from Xi ‘an. During the isolation period, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 16:Female, 45 years old, reporting from Xianyang City. During the isolation period, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 17:Male, 40 years old, reporting from Xianyang City. During the isolation period, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 18:Female, 22 years old, reporting from Xianyang City. During the isolation period, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Local asymptomatic infected people 19:Female, 53 years old, reported from Xianyang City. During the isolation period, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　native country/landAsymptomatic infection 20:Female, 78 years old, reported from Xianyang City. During the isolation period, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Local asymptomatic infected people 21:Male, 35 years old, reported from Yulin City, a native of Shaanxi Province. When passing through Shaanxi, he was under local control after being investigated by other provinces, and the result of nucleic acid test was positive, which was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Local asymptomatic infected people 22:Male, 53 years old, reported from Yulin City, a native of Shaanxi Province. When passing through Shaanxi, he was under local control after being investigated by other provinces, and the result of nucleic acid test was positive, which was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 23:Male, 43 years old, reported from Hanzhong City. During the isolation period, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 24:Male, 71 years old, reported from Hanzhong City. During the isolation period, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 25:Female, 51 years old, reported from Hanzhong City. During the isolation period, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 26:Female, 48 years old, reported from Hanzhong City. During the isolation period, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 27:Female, 54 years old, reported from Hanzhong City. During the isolation period, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 28:Male, 14 years old, reported from Hanzhong City. During the isolation period, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 29:Female, 36 years old, reported from Hanzhong City. During the isolation period, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 30:Female, 48 years old, reported from Hanzhong City. During the isolation period, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 31:Female, 39 years old, reported from Hanzhong City. During the isolation period, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 32:Female, 28 years old, reported from Hanzhong City. During the isolation period, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　Local asymptomatic infection 33:Female, 54 years old, reported from Hanzhong City. During the isolation period, the result of nucleic acid test was positive, and it was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group.

　　The above-mentioned confirmed cases and asymptomatic infected persons are treated and observed in isolation in designated medical institutions, and the specific activity trajectory and epidemic prevention and control work are released by the relevant epidemic-related cities.

　　From 0: 00 to 24: 00 on October 26th, 2 cases of asymptomatic infected persons imported from overseas were newly reported. Medical observation on 2 cases of releasing isolation.

　　As of 24: 00 on October 26th, there was one confirmed case imported from abroad for isolation treatment in the hospital, and 10 asymptomatic infected people were observed by isolation medicine.

　　1 to 2 asymptomatic infected persons imported from overseas:After entering the country, they were all managed by closed loop, and there was no track of their own activities in Shaanxi Province. The results of nucleic acid test were positive, and they were diagnosed as asymptomatic infected people in COVID-19 by the municipal expert group. At present, medical observation is isolated in designated medical institutions.

　　BEIJING, Sept. 23 (Xinhua)-On the 23rd, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology held the 10th press conference on the theme of "Industry and Information Development in the New Era", with the theme of "Active service and integration into the new development pattern to promote the coordinated development of manufacturing regions". Wang Wei, director of the Planning Department of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, introduced the coordinated development of China’s manufacturing industry in the past decade.

　　Wang Wei introduced that in the past ten years, a number of high-level industrial carriers have supported regional economic development. Relying on advantageous development zones and industrial parks, 445 national demonstration bases for new industrialized industries have been built. These industrial demonstration bases cover key industries and fields such as equipment manufacturing, raw materials, electronic information, software and information services, and have created nearly 30% of the country’s industrial added value and more than 30% of its import and export volume. The total profits of industrial enterprises above designated size account for nearly 45% of the country’s total, which has become a high-quality carrier to lead the differentiated and characteristic development of regional industries.

　　A number of competitive advanced manufacturing clusters are taking shape. The output value of the leading industries of the 25 advanced manufacturing clusters that have been mainly cultivated is nearly 10 trillion yuan, and 25,000 enterprises have been gathered. In 2021, the output value of 17 clusters increased by more than double digits year on year; In the first half of this year, the output value of 25 clusters reached 6.2 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.1% over the same period of last year, and it has become an important force to lead the high-quality development of regional manufacturing and enhance industrial competitiveness.

Order of the Bank of China Insurance Regulatory Commission
No.3 of 2019

The Measures for the Administration of Health Insurance have been adopted at the 6th meeting of the President of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China in 2018. It is hereby promulgated and shall come into force as of December 1, 2019.

Chairman Guo Shuqing
October 31, 2019

Measures for the administration of health insurance

Chapter I General Principles

Article 1 In order to promote the development of health insurance, standardize the operation of health insurance, protect the legitimate rights and interests of the parties involved in health insurance activities, and improve the people’s health protection level, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the Insurance Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Insurance Law) and other laws and administrative regulations.

Article 2 The term "health insurance" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the insurance that the insurance company pays the insured for health reasons or medical behaviors, mainly including medical insurance, sickness insurance, disability income loss insurance, nursing insurance and medical accident insurance.

The term "medical insurance" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the insurance that provides protection for the medical treatment and rehabilitation of the insured in accordance with the insurance contract.

The term "sickness insurance" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the insurance that provides protection for the insured in the event of diseases agreed in the insurance contract.

The term "disability income loss insurance" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the insurance that pays insurance benefits on the condition that the illness or accidental injury agreed in the insurance contract leads to the loss of working ability, and provides protection for the insured’s income reduction or interruption in a certain period of time.

The term "nursing insurance" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the insurance that provides protection for the nursing needs caused by the disability of the insured’s daily life in accordance with the insurance contract.

The term "medical accident insurance" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the insurance that provides protection for the insured in case of medical damage that cannot be attributed to medical institutions and medical staff according to the insurance contract.

Article 3 Health insurance is an important part of the national multi-level medical security system. Adhere to the security nature of health insurance, encourage insurance companies to follow the principles of prudence and steadiness, constantly enrich health insurance products, improve health insurance services, expand health insurance coverage, and reduce health insurance prices and operating costs through effective management and market competition, so as to enhance the level of protection.

Article 4 Health insurance is divided into long-term health insurance and short-term health insurance according to the insurance period.

Long-term health insurance refers to health insurance whose insurance period exceeds one year or whose insurance period does not exceed one year but contains a guarantee renewal clause.

The insurance period of long-term care insurance shall not be less than 5 years.

Short-term health insurance refers to health insurance whose insurance period is one year or less and does not contain the guarantee renewal clause.

Guaranteed renewal clause refers to the contractual agreement that before the expiration of the previous insurance period, the applicant applies for renewal and the insurance company must continue to underwrite according to the original clause and agreed rate.

Article 5 Medical insurance is divided into cost compensation medical insurance and fixed payment medical insurance according to the payment nature of insurance benefits.

Cost-compensated medical insurance refers to medical insurance that determines the amount of insurance money according to the actual medical and rehabilitation expenses of the insured and the agreed standards.

Fixed payment medical insurance refers to medical insurance that pays the insurance premium according to the agreed amount.

The payment amount of cost compensation medical insurance shall not exceed the amount of medical and rehabilitation expenses actually incurred by the insured.

Article 6 The Insurance Regulatory Commission of the Bank of China (hereinafter referred to as China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission) shall supervise and manage the health insurance activities of insurance companies according to laws, administrative regulations and the authorization of the State Council.

Article 7 The policy insurance business related to health insurance carried out by insurance companies shall be implemented with reference to these Measures, unless otherwise stipulated by national policies.

These Measures shall not apply to the entrusted management services provided by insurance companies that do not undertake insurance risks.

Chapter II Operation and Management

Article 8 Health insurance companies, life insurance companies and endowment insurance companies established according to law may engage in health insurance business with the approval of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission.

Insurance companies other than those specified in the preceding paragraph may engage in short-term health insurance business with the approval of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission.

Article 9 Except for health insurance companies, an insurance company shall set up a special health insurance department to operate health insurance business. The Health Insurance Division shall continuously meet the following conditions:

(1) Establishing a separate accounting system for health insurance business;

(two) the establishment of health insurance actuarial system and risk management system;

(three) the establishment of health insurance underwriting system and claims system;

(four) the establishment of health insurance data management and information disclosure system;

(5) Establishing a fully functional and relatively independent health insurance information management system;

(six) equipped with actuarial personnel, underwriting personnel, underwriting personnel and medical education background management personnel with professional knowledge of health insurance;

(seven) other conditions stipulated by China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission.

Article 10 An insurance company shall provide professional health insurance training to employees engaged in underwriting, claim settlement and sales of health insurance.

Article 11 An insurance company shall strengthen the privacy protection of the insured, the insured and the beneficiary, and establish a health insurance customer information management and confidentiality system.

Chapter III Product Management

Article 12 Insurance clauses and premium rates of health insurance drawn up by insurance companies shall be submitted for examination and approval or filing in accordance with relevant regulations of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission.

Health insurance products that enjoy preferential tax policies shall comply with relevant policies and regulatory requirements in product design and payout ratio.

Article 13 If a health insurance product drawn up by an insurance company contains more than two kinds of health insurance responsibilities, the chief actuary shall judge the main responsibilities according to general actuarial principles and determine the product type according to the main responsibilities.

Fourteenth medical accident insurance and long-term illness insurance products can include death insurance liability. The death payment amount of long-term illness insurance shall not be higher than the maximum payment amount of illness. Other health insurance products shall not include death insurance liability, except for death insurance liability caused by illness.

Medical insurance, sickness insurance and medical accident insurance products shall not include the liability of survival insurance.

Article 15 A long-term health insurance product shall have a contract hesitation period, and the rights of the insured during the hesitation period shall be specified in the insurance clauses. The hesitation period of long-term health insurance products shall not be less than 15 days.

Article 16 An insurance company shall sell short-term personal health insurance products in strict accordance with the product rates approved or filed.

Article 17 Except for the family history of hereditary diseases, an insurance company shall not make differential pricing based on other genetic information and genetic testing data of the insured.

Eighteenth short-term group health insurance products can adjust the product parameters.

Product parameters refer to the insurance amount, minimum payment, payment ratio, excluded liability, liability waiting period and other matters that are reasonably adjusted according to the specific conditions of the insured group in the insurance product terms.

Article 19 When an insurance company submits a short-term group health insurance product with adjustable product parameters for examination and approval or filing, the application materials submitted shall include the method for adjusting product parameters, which shall be signed and confirmed by the chief actuary following the principle of prudence.

When an insurance company sells short-term group health insurance products with adjustable product parameters, it shall calculate the corresponding insurance premium rate according to the adjustment method of product parameters, its own risk management level and the risk situation of the insured group, and the adjustment of product parameters shall not change the rate calculation method and the basic data needed for rate calculation.

If an insurance company sells short-term group health insurance products with adjustable product parameters and needs to change the rate calculation method or the basic data needed for rate calculation, it shall re-submit the product for approval or filing.

Article 20 An insurance company may stipulate in its insurance products that the rate of long-term medical insurance products shall be adjusted, and clearly indicate the trigger conditions for the rate adjustment.

Long-term medical insurance product rate adjustment should follow the principle of fairness and rationality, and the trigger conditions should be objective and universally applicable, and comply with relevant regulatory provisions.

Article 21 For a health insurance product with a guarantee renewal clause, the effective time of the guarantee renewal clause shall be clearly stipulated.

A health insurance product with a guarantee renewal clause shall not stipulate that the insurance company has the right to reduce the insurance liability and increase the scope of liability exemption when renewing the insurance.

Where an insurance company submits a health insurance product with a guarantee renewal clause for examination and approval or filing, it shall explain the pricing method of the guarantee renewal and the calculation method of the liability reserve in the actuarial report of the product.

Article 22 An insurance company shall respect the insured’s right to receive reasonable medical services when drafting medical insurance product clauses, and shall not set unreasonable or contrary to general medical standards in the clauses as a condition for paying insurance benefits.

Article 23 The disease diagnosis standards agreed by insurance companies in the terms of health insurance products shall conform to the prevailing medical diagnosis standards and take into account the development trend of medical technical conditions.

After the health insurance contract comes into effect, if the insured is diagnosed with a disease according to the prevailing medical diagnostic criteria, the insurance company shall not refuse to pay insurance benefits on the grounds that the diagnostic criteria are inconsistent with the insurance contract.

Article 24 When designing medical insurance products with cost compensation, an insurance company must distinguish whether the insured has free medical care, basic medical insurance and other medical insurance with cost compensation, and treat them differently in terms of insurance clauses, rates or compensation amount.

Article 25 If the insured has more than one effective medical insurance policy of expense compensation at the same time, he can decide the order of claim settlement independently.

Article 26 An insurance company may agree with the applicant that the condition for payment of insurance benefits is that the insured receives medical treatment in a designated medical institution.

The medical institutions designated by insurance companies shall follow the principles of convenience for the insured and reasonable management of medical costs, guide the insured to rationally use medical resources and save medical expenses, and make explanations and explanations to the insured and the insured.

Twenty-seventh disease insurance, medical insurance, nursing insurance products waiting period shall not exceed 180 days.

Twenty-eighth medical insurance products can be appropriately inclined to the poor in terms of pricing, compensation conditions, scope of protection, etc., and be clearly defined in writing.

Article 29 The survival insurance money paid by nursing insurance products before the expiration of the insurance period shall be paid on the condition that the insured needs nursing due to the disability of daily life agreed in the insurance contract.

Thirtieth to encourage insurance companies to develop medical insurance products, to ensure the application of new drugs, new medical devices and new diagnosis and treatment methods in medical services.

Article 31 Insurance companies are encouraged to adopt new technologies such as big data to improve the level of risk management. For health insurance claims with clear facts and clear responsibilities, insurance companies can use information technology such as the Internet to review the digital claims materials of the insured, simplify the claims process and improve service efficiency.

Article 32 An insurance company shall, according to the actual payment experience of health insurance products, make retrospective analysis on product pricing, timely revise the rate of newly sold health insurance products, and conduct examination and approval or filing according to the relevant regulations of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission.

Article 33 Insurance companies are encouraged to provide innovative health insurance products to meet the multi-level and diversified health protection needs of the people.

Article 34 Innovative health insurance products developed by insurance companies shall conform to the Insurance Law and the basic principles of insurance, and shall be submitted to China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission for approval or filing in accordance with relevant regulations.

Chapter IV Sales Management

Article 35 When selling health insurance products, an insurance company shall strictly implement the insurance clauses and insurance rates that have been approved or filed.

Article 36 An insurance company shall not refuse to provide health insurance products that have been approved or put on record, unless otherwise stipulated in the statutory reasons and terms.

Insurance companies selling health insurance products shall not be forced to match other products for sale.

Article 37 An insurance company may not entrust a medical institution or medical staff to sell health insurance products.

Article 38 When selling health insurance products, an insurance company shall not illegally collect or obtain the genetic information and genetic test data of the insured except the family history of genetic diseases; Nor may the applicant, the insured or the beneficiary be required to provide the above information.

An insurance company shall not take genetic information and genetic testing data other than the family history of the insured as underwriting conditions.

Article 39 When an insurance company sells health insurance products, it shall explain the contents of the insurance contract to the applicant in written or oral form, and clearly inform the following matters, which shall be confirmed by the applicant:

(1) Insurance liability;

(2) Reduction or exemption of insurance liability;

(3) The waiting period of insurance liability;

(4) The hesitation period of the insurance contract and the related rights and obligations of the applicant;

(five) whether to provide the guarantee renewal and the effective time of renewal;

(six) claims procedures and claims documents;

(seven) the insurance period of each product in the combined health insurance product;

(eight) other matters stipulated by China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission.

Article 40 When selling health insurance products, an insurance company shall not exaggerate the scope of insurance coverage, conceal the exemption from liability, or mislead the insured and the insured.

If the applicant and the insured ask about the technical terms such as insurance, medical treatment and diseases in the insurance clauses, the insurance company shall explain them in clear and understandable language.

Article 41 When an insurance company sells medical insurance with compensation for expenses, it shall ask the insured whether the insured has free medical care, basic medical insurance or other medical insurance with compensation for expenses, and the insured shall truthfully inform him.

An insurance company shall explain to the applicant the legal consequences of not telling the truth, and make relevant records.

An insurance company shall not induce the insured to repeatedly purchase medical insurance products with the same or similar guarantee function for the same insured.

Article 42 When an insurance company sells medical insurance, it shall inform the insured of the name list or qualification requirements of the agreed medical institutions and provide inquiry service.

If an insurance company adjusts the contracted medical institution, it shall promptly notify the applicant or the insured.

Article 43 Where an insurance company sells health insurance products without guaranteed renewal clauses in the form of additional insurance, the insurance period of the additional insurance shall not be less than that of the main insurance.

Article 44 Where an insurance company sells long-term personal health insurance products, it shall pay a return visit to the applicant within the hesitation period.

If an insurance company finds that the applicant has been misled during the return visit, it shall do a good job of explanation and clearly inform the applicant of the right to terminate the insurance contract according to law.

Article 45 When an insurance company underwrites group health insurance, it shall inform each insured in written or oral form of their participation and related rights and interests.

Article 46 If the applicant cancels the group health insurance contract, the insurance company shall require the applicant to provide valid proof that the insured has been notified to surrender, and return the surrender money to the applicant’s payment account or other account through bank transfer or remittance of the original insured funds in accordance with the provisions of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission on group insurance surrender.

Chapter V Reserve Evaluation

Article 47 An insurance company engaged in health insurance business shall submit the actuarial report or reserve evaluation report of the previous year in accordance with the relevant provisions of these Measures.

Article 48 The insurance company shall withdraw the reserve for the outstanding claims that have occurred and have been reported.

An insurance company shall carefully withdraw the reserve for outstanding claims that have occurred, reported and reported by adopting reasonable methods such as case-by-case estimation method and case-by-case average compensation method.

If an insurance company adopts an actuarial method other than the case-by-case estimation method to make provision for reported outstanding claims, it shall report the basic data, parameter setting and estimation method of this method in detail, and explain the source of basic data, data quality and the reliability of reserve calculation results.

If the chief actuary of an insurance company cannot confirm the reliability of the estimation method or the experience data of related business is less than 3 years, it shall withdraw the reserve for reported and outstanding claims according to the amount of claims already filed.

Article 49 For the compensation or payment that has occurred but has not been claimed, the insurance company shall withdraw the reserve for outstanding claims that have occurred but have not been reported.

An insurance company shall, according to the risk nature and empirical data of the insurance products, at least use two methods, namely, the chain ladder method, the case-average compensation method, the reserve progress method, the B-F method and the payout ratio method, to evaluate the outstanding loss reserve that has occurred and has not been reported, and select the maximum value of the evaluation result to determine the best estimated value.

An insurance company shall report in detail the basic data, calculation method and parameter setting of the outstanding claims reserve that has occurred, and explain the source of the basic data, the quality of the data and the reliability of the calculation results of the reserve.

If the chief actuary of an insurance company judges that the data base can’t ensure the reliability of the calculation results, or the experience data of related businesses is less than 3 years, it shall withdraw the outstanding claims reserve that has occurred but has not been reported according to not less than 10% of the actual claims expenditure in the fiscal year.

Article 50 For short-term health insurance business, the insurance company shall withdraw the unexpired liability reserve.

Short-term health insurance can use one of the following methods to withdraw the unexpired liability reserve:

(1) One-quarter gross premium method (accrued on a monthly basis);

(2) 365th gross premium method (accrued on a daily basis);

(3) According to the risk distribution, other more cautious and reasonable methods can be adopted, and the unearned liability reserve drawn shall not be lower than the lesser of the results obtained in methods (1) and (2).

Article 51 The withdrawal amount of the unexpired liability reserve for short-term health insurance shall not be less than the greater of the following two:

(a) the balance of the expected future compensation and expenses after deducting the relevant investment income;

(2) The surrender amount when all policies are assumed to be surrendered on the assessment date of the liability reserve.

If the unearned liability reserve is insufficient, the premium shortage reserve shall be withdrawn to make up for the difference between the unearned liability reserve and the greater of the two items mentioned in the preceding paragraph.

Article 52 The liability reserve mentioned in these Measures refers to the business-related reporting liability reserve, and the provision of financial reporting liability reserve and solvency reporting liability reserve shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant regulations of the Ministry of Finance and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission.

Fifty-third long-term health insurance unearned liability reserve provisions shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission.

Article 54 An insurance company shall report the results of reserve withdrawal to China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission before and after reinsurance.

Chapter VI Health Management Services and Cooperation

Article 55 An insurance company may combine health insurance products with health management services to provide health risk assessment and intervention, disease prevention, health check-up, health consultation, health maintenance, chronic disease management, health care and other services to reduce health risks and disease losses.

Article 56 Where an insurance company provides health management services, the contents of the health management services may be specified in the terms of the insurance contract, or a separate health management service contract may be signed.

Fifty-seventh health insurance products to provide health management services, the cost of sharing shall not exceed 20% of the net insurance premium.

Services exceeding the above limits shall be priced separately, not included in the insurance premium, and the price of health management services shall be clearly stated in the contract.

Article 58 When operating medical insurance, an insurance company shall strengthen cooperation with medical institutions, health management institutions and rehabilitation service institutions to provide the insured with high-quality and convenient medical services.

When operating medical insurance, an insurance company shall, in accordance with the relevant policy documents, supervise the authenticity and legality of the insured’s medical behavior and strengthen the management of the rationality and necessity of medical expenses.

Article 59 Insurance companies should actively play the role of health insurance rate adjustment mechanism in controlling medical expenses and risks, and reduce unreasonable medical expenses.

Article 60 An insurance company shall actively play its role as a third party in the doctor-patient relationship, help alleviate the information asymmetry between doctors and patients, and promote the settlement of contradictions and disputes between doctors and patients.

Article 61 The cooperation between an insurance company and a medical institution or health management institution shall not harm the legitimate rights and interests of the insured.

Article 62 An insurance company shall, in accordance with the provisions of laws and administrative regulations, fully protect the privacy of customers and data security, and conduct necessary information interconnection and data sharing with medical institutions and basic medical insurance departments according to the scope and objects of service.

Chapter VII Reinsurance Management

Article 63 When handling reinsurance business of health insurance, an insurance company shall abide by the Insurance Law and the provisions of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission on the management of reinsurance business.

Article 64 branches of insurance companies shall not handle the reinsurance business of health insurance, except for branches of reinsurance companies.

Chapter VIII Legal Liability

Sixty-fifth insurance companies and their branches in violation of these measures, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices shall be punished according to laws and administrative regulations; Where there are no provisions in laws and administrative regulations, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices shall order it to make corrections, give it a warning, impose a fine of more than 1 time and less than 3 times the illegal income on those who have illegal income, but the maximum amount shall not exceed 30,000 yuan, and impose a fine of less than 10,000 yuan on those who have no illegal income; Anyone suspected of committing a crime shall be transferred to judicial organs for criminal responsibility according to law.

Article 66 Employees of insurance companies and employees of branches of insurance companies who violate these measures shall be punished by China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices in accordance with laws and administrative regulations; Where there are no provisions in laws and administrative regulations, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and its dispatched offices shall order it to make corrections, give it a warning, impose a fine of more than 1 time and less than 3 times the illegal income on those who have illegal income, but the maximum amount shall not exceed 30,000 yuan, and impose a fine of less than 10,000 yuan on those who have no illegal income; Anyone suspected of committing a crime shall be transferred to judicial organs for criminal responsibility according to law.

Chapter IX Supplementary Provisions

Article 67 These Measures shall apply to health insurance operated by mutual insurance organizations.

Article 68 These Measures shall apply to the sales of health insurance products by insurance intermediaries and their employees.

Article 69 Whoever sells health insurance products through banks, postal services and other channels shall abide by the provisions of the relevant regulatory authorities.

Article 70 If the provisions promulgated by the former China Insurance Regulatory Commission before the implementation of these Measures are inconsistent with these Measures, these Measures shall prevail.

Article 71 China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Measures.

Article 72 These Measures shall come into force as of December 1, 2019. The Measures for the Administration of Health Insurance issued by the former China Insurance Regulatory Commission on August 7, 2006 (Order No.8 of the CIRC in 2006) shall be abolished at the same time.

The "end" of the Dragon Boat Festival is the original meaning. In ancient times, May 5th was also called noon, and noon was a sunny day, so the Dragon Boat Festival was also called Duanyang Festival, Duanwu Festival, Chongwu Festival, Tianzhong Festival and Zhengyang Festival.

"Dragon Boat Festival" is the first of the four traditional festivals in China (Spring Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival) to be selected as an intangible festival in the world. Originally, it was a festival for Chinese people to get rid of diseases and prevent epidemics. Later, due to the death of poet Qu Yuan on this day, it became a traditional festival for China people to commemorate Qu Yuan. In some areas, Wu Zixu and Cao E were also commemorated.

The Dragon Boat Festival originated in China, and the culture of the Dragon Boat Festival, which has been continuously developed by the Chinese nation since ancient times, is profound. The customs of the Dragon Boat Festival are quite different in different regions in ancient times. However, with the increase of personnel flow and information exchange, they are gradually converging.

May 5th is the anniversary of Qu Yuan’s death in the river. Therefore, most of the customs of Yichang Dragon Boat Festival are to drive away drugs and diseases, preserve health and prolong life, and commemorate Qu Yuan. According to the records in "Records of Yichang Prefecture and Local Records" in 1866, the fifth year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty:

"May 5, hanging YiPu in the door, with Angle of millet, salted eggs phase feed heritage. At noon, drink realgar cinnabar wine, and use Aipu to pour it into male yellow wine, and sprinkle it all over the house walls, so that the clouds will open up snakes and insects. Apply its juice to children’s otorhinology, and the cloud will be poisonous. Catch toads again, put ink into the belly, take them out once they are dry, and smear them with swollen poison. Women use cocoons as tigers and wear mugwort leaves on their heads. It’s a day of dragon boat racing, and Chu customs are the same. On the fifteenth day, it was called Daduanyang, and it also ate corn and drank Pu wine. On the thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth days, the dragon boat won the championship, which was different from other counties. "

It can be seen that there were 12 folk customs of the Dragon Boat Festival in ancient Yichang. The Dragon Boat Festival in Yichang inherits the ancient customs today, and some customs have been submerged in the long river of history and are unknown.

Hanging Aipu

In the fifth month of the lunar calendar, at the beginning of midsummer, the sun’s spirit began to flourish, and all the five poisons came out. Yichang people’s custom of hanging mugwort and calamus at home has been inherited to this day.

Both Artemisia argyi and Acorus calamus are commonly used Chinese herbal medicines. Artemisia argyi can dispel cold and remove dampness, warm meridians and stop bleeding, while Acorus calamus can eliminate phlegm, regulate qi and promote blood circulation, invigorate spleen and stomach. Artemisia argyi and Acorus calamus have strange fragrance, which can dispel filth and turbidity, detoxify and drive away evil spirits and prevent diseases.

eat Zongzi

Eating zongzi is the standard of Dragon Boat Festival. The ancient zongzi, also known as horn millet, was made by wrapping the millet into a triangle with bamboo leaves or reed leaves and winding it with colorful threads. Legend has it that the origin of zongzi is related to the memorial to Qu Yuan. People throw zongzi into the river to prevent fish and turtles from eating Qu Yuan who threw themselves into the river, so Yichang people eat zongzi to commemorate Qu Yuan on the Dragon Boat Festival. This custom has always been followed.

The most traditional zongzi in Zigui County, Yichang City, Qu Yuan’s hometown, is red-hearted zongzi. Adding red dates to glutinous rice is called jujube zongzi, which places people’s good wishes of "learning early in school". At present, Zigui County has also produced navel orange dumplings, yellow peach candied dates dumplings and other flavor dumplings with unique local characteristics.

Eat salted eggs

Salted eggs are carefully preserved duck eggs. Zongzi and salted eggs are not only eaten at home, but also gifts for relatives and friends during the Dragon Boat Festival.

row dragon boats

According to the records of Sui Shu Geography:

"Qu Yuan went to the Miluo River in May, but the natives chased it to Dongting Lake, but the lake was big and the boat was small, so those who didn’t benefit from it sang,’ How can we cross the lake? Because of the drums and drums, it is a game of racing. Its rapidity, singing, shaking land and water, the audience is like a cloud, and the counties are straightforward, while Nanjun is especially prosperous. "

The custom of rowing dragon boats has a long history and a wide range of inheritance. Dragon boat race is generally believed to have originated in memory of Qu Yuan. In ancient Yichang, dragon boat races usually lasted for several days.

Su Shi wrote in a poem:

"Chu people are sad about Qu Yuan, and they have not rested for a thousand years. Where the spirit floats, the father choked. ….. The legacy has become a race, lamenting that Chushan is cracked. "

In Zigui, Qu Yuan’s hometown, dragon boat races are especially admired by people. On May 5, Quyuan threw himself into the river, and his hometown elders sacrificed on the river. Long song evokes spirits, races in a canoe, and shouts loudly, which is very tragic.

Figure/Hubei Daily

Dragon boat race is the soul of the Dragon Boat Festival, and it is the most grand and grand mass activity of the Dragon Boat Festival. The dragon boat race is held in the Yangtze River, and the drums in the river are loud, the river bank is crowded with people, and the whole city is empty, which has become a magnificent scenery of the Dragon Boat Festival in Yichang.

Drink realgar wine

Realgar and cinnabar, both mineral Chinese medicines, are toxic. Realgar is mainly used for eliminating dampness, expelling wind, killing insects and detoxifying, while cinnabar has the effects of clearing away heart-fire, calming the nerves and detoxifying. Realgar cinnabar wine is a medicinal liquor, so it must be prepared very carefully, otherwise it will be easy to be poisoned and worry about your life. The custom of drinking realgar cinnabar wine has been lost, which is probably related to this.

Drink realgar cinnabar wine at noon on Dragon Boat Festival, and choose it at the peak of yang in the day, in order to get the drug into the body, eliminate evil spirits and strengthen the body. Realgar containing arsenic and cinnabar containing mercury were two very mysterious substances in ancient China. Not only does Chinese medicine "fight poison with poison" surprise, but it is also loved by Taoist alchemists, among which cinnabar is the main raw material for alchemy.

Xiaosa courtyard

Soak Artemisia argyi and Acorus calamus in realgar cinnabar wine and sprinkle it all over the corners of indoor doors and windows and the bedside of tables and cabinets to drive away mosquitoes and prevent snakes and scorpions.

Dianzhusha

Apply realgar cinnabar wine to children’s eyebrows, behind their ears, palms and soles, and belly buttons, in order to avoid all kinds of poison.

Wearing a cocoon tiger (Ai Hu)

Women choose yellow new silkworm cocoons, paint them as tigers, decorate them with mugwort leaves, and hang them on their hairpins, so that they can be worn by people of all ages to drive away poison and evil spirits and pray for health and longevity.

In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ying Shao’s "Customs Tongyi" recorded: "On May 5 th, the life was renewed, and the custom was beneficial to human life."

In ancient Dragon Boat Festival, colorful silk was wrapped around the left arm to avoid ghosts and evil spirits, avoid military disasters (war), get rid of illness and plague, and prolong life, which was called life-prolonging silk. Cocoon tiger, choose cocoon, cocoon can be peeled and stretched continuously; Broken cocoon become a butterfly, life cycle; Being a tiger, a tiger is a king of beasts, which can cure all kinds of poisons. Wearing a cocoon tiger is probably the evolution and extension of the custom of winding silk. Young women wear cocoons and tigers, and they also pray for more children and more happiness. Girls wear cocoon and tiger headdresses, which often show off their ingenuity. Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, there have been many vivid descriptions of women wearing cocoon tigers or Ai Hu in poems.

Sun toad venom ink

Venenum Bufonis ink is an almost lost folk prescription of traditional Chinese medicine, which is mainly used for treating carbuncle, promoting blood circulation, removing blood stasis, relieving swelling and pain, and clearing away heat and toxic materials. Some elderly people may still remember suffering from mumps or herpes, and they will ask Mr. Xue to dip his brush in ink and paint on the affected area for treatment. The ink used by Mr. Wang is not ordinary ink, but toad venom ink.

On the Dragon Boat Festival, toads (commonly known as toads), which are among the top five poisons, are the most toxic, and making toad venom ink has the strongest medicinal properties. People catch large toads, put ink blocks (referring to Four Treasures of the Study ink, also known as Mo Ding or ink sticks) from their mouths into their bellies, tie them tightly with thread, and hang them to dry. Venenum Bufonis secreted by toad is a precious traditional Chinese medicine. Dry ink block can fully absorb Venenum Bufonis in toad body before it can become Venenum Bufonis ink.

Venenum bufonis ink is a common medicine at home. Due to the large number of toads caught in the Dragon Boat Festival as medicine, the number of toads suddenly decreased, and the folk joked that "toads hide in the Dragon Boat Festival".

Collecting herbs

In Yichang mountain area, there is a custom of collecting herbs and storing them at the Dragon Boat Festival. People think that the medicinal properties of herbs on this day are the best, and the herbs collected with dew are precious.

Dragon boat festival

It is a unique custom in Yichang that the fifth day of May is Xiaoduanyang and the fifteenth day of May is Daduanyang, which has continued to this day.

Before the Dragon Boat Festival, all the girls married in Yichang have to rush back to their parents’ homes for the holidays, which is a characteristic custom, which is called "hiding from the sun" by the people. According to legend, it is to "hide in the afternoon", and May 5 is an evil day, so parents have to take their daughters home to avoid the "evil day".

On the day of Daduanyang on May 15th, besides eating zongzi, every family should drink Pu wine. A large-scale dragon boat race will be held on this day.

Drink pu wine

On the fifth day of May, people brewed Pu wine with fresh calamus, and after ten days of sealed fermentation, they unsealed it and drank it on the day of Daduanyang.

Pu wine is a health-preserving medicinal liquor, which has the effects of eliminating dampness and promoting blood circulation, refreshing and resolving phlegm, improving hearing and eyesight, strengthening body weight and strengthening bones, and can prolong life, which is talked about by the people. In addition, Pu wine is beautiful in color, elegant in aroma and sweet in taste, which is liked by palaces and literati in past dynasties, and there are a lot of ancient poems praising Pu wine. The custom of drinking Pu wine is rare now.

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Original title: "It turns out that the custom of the Dragon Boat Festival is not only to eat zongzi, but also these …"

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