In 2006, Intel officially released the Core architecture, which sounded the clarion call to completely suppress AMD, and has been firmly suppressing AMD for many years, especially in the six years from 2011 to 2017. After the iron triangle of i7/i5/i3 was established, the ancestral quad-core became the main theme of the mainstream platform.

However, after AMD released Ryzen CPU in 2017, the situation reversed obviously. Intel paid a considerable price for its laziness, and experienced the carelessness of the 7 th generation Core and the incomplete counterattack of the 8 th generation Core.

At last, Intel decided to maximize the Core architecture in its twilight years, and launched the ninth generation product, which is the first time that the 115X mainstream platform used the name i9.

Is the Core architecture that lasted for 12 years completely new this time? The detailed test report of i9-9900K will be brought today.

It is solemnly stated that in order to ensure the fairness of the test, the default state of both drivers of AI after installation shall prevail in the test, and any special optimization of CPU by AMD, including but not limited to AMD Gaming Mode, will not be started in the whole process. Because the default memory parameter of AMD chipset is higher than that of Intel, it is set to 2666C15 for Intel platform.

In order to avoid the test being affected by the strong performance of AMD original radiator, AMD and Intel platforms will use the same radiator. Please feel free to eat.

In order to keep the relative comparability between CPU tests as far as possible (there are too many variables in CPU performance "BIOS, system (function update), patch (quality update), driver") and avoid unknown bugs (there are many problems in 1803 and 1809), the system will still keep using 1709.

However, because the latest monthly cumulative patch has been installed, the system will normally resist MELTDOWN, SPECTRE and the newly discovered FORESHADOW vulnerabilities. I9-9900K Introduction: i9-9900K still uses 1151 pins, which is the fourth generation of 1151CPU products.

Because the CPU base is completely universal, there is no change in appearance compared with the i7-8700K. The capacitor LAYOUT on the back remains unchanged, indicating that the layout of the package has not changed.

Starting from the first generation of i7-6700K in 1151, Intel drastically reduced the thickness of PCB, but gradually changed it back. The PCB of i9-9900K can be seen to be slightly strengthened.

Compared with previous products, i9-9900K has two biggest changes. The first is to increase the number of cores to 8T16C, and the second is to further improve the frequency. The full-core turbo frequency has been increased from 4.3G in the previous generation to 4.7g..

Introduction of Z390 motherboard platform:

Although i9-9900K can be used on the existing 300 series motherboards in backwards compatibility (Z370/B360/H310, and theoretically it can also be cracked on the 100 and 200 series), Intel still provides the Z390 chipset as a standard platform.

As usual, this time, we will find a high-end motherboard with relatively complete specifications. The motherboard used this time is Z390 AORUS MASTER.

The familiar 1151 base, which has been used for four generations, has not changed, which is very un-Intel style.

The CPU power supply phase number of the motherboard is 12+2, which is still necessary for high-end motherboards.

The auxiliary power supply of CPU rarely uses 8+8PIN. It is a pity to tell you that this power supply interface is not decorative. According to the statistics of various brands, it is very common for Z390 to use 8+4. There is also a SYS FAN next to it.

There are four DDR4 memory slots on the motherboard, which is the standard of 115X and can be used for dual channels.

PCI-E slots of the motherboard are conventional configurations, which are X1/X16/X1/NA/X8/X1/X4 respectively, and can support dual-card SLI and cf. It is unnecessary to put X1 in the third position, because almost 100% of such motherboards need graphics cards, and the slots are useless.

The chipset of the motherboard is no different from other 300 series in appearance, and there is still no screen printing.

There is a row of internal sockets in the chassis along the board edge of the lower edge of the motherboard. Look at the half of the chipset first. From right, there are chassis control panel socket, SYS FAN*3, restart button, DEBUG indicator light and USB 2.0*2.

Near the audio block, from the right, there are TPM, RGB 4PIN light strip socket, VDG digital light strip socket, BIOS changeover switch, light display power supply socket and front audio socket.

There are three M.2 SSD sockets on the motherboard, all of which are covered with heat sinks. The length of PCI_6 is 2280, and the other two are 22110.

The motherboard is still only 6 SATA interfaces, with ancestral specifications.

The rear window interfaces of the motherboard are relatively rich, which are overclocking buttons, WIFI antenna sockets, USB 2.0*4, USB 3.0*2+HDMI, USB 3.1 A+C, USB 3.1*2+LAN, and 3.5 audio *5+ optical fiber audio from the left. There is not much innovation in the rear window interface. The biggest change is that Gigabyte has finally started to eliminate the PS2 interface.

The audio part of the motherboard adopts the combination of ALC1220+ESS DAC 9118, which is regarded as the flagship standard solution at present.

The network card is Intel’s I219. It seems that the killer network card has been busy for several years, and now it has been forgotten.

A large number of REDRIVER chips (P13EQX) can be seen behind USB 3.1. This is because the specification of USB 3.1 has great defects, and the signal of wire can only be maintained at one meter. Therefore, motherboard manufacturers have to add additional chips to gain USB 3.1 data signals. Behind the HDMI interface, you can see an ASM1442, which is the level conversion chip of HDMI.

The circuit behind USB 2.0 is for USB DAC interface, and the relative current of USB interface with independent power supply will be more stable.

The motherboard comes with a Wi-Fi module, the model is Intel 9560. This is a Wi-Fi module of CNVI. If it is replaced, you need to choose the model of CNVI.

Near the corner of the memory slot, you can see a row of voltage detection points. On the right are CPU FAN and SYS FAN, and on the left are RGB 4PIN light strip sockets and VDG digital light strip sockets.

There are some front sockets between the motherboard 24PIN and the chipset. From the left in the figure, there are USB 3.1 TYPE-C socket, USB 3.0 socket and SYS FAN in the upper left corner respectively. It can be seen that the circuit design of the front USB 3.0 is quite complicated, mainly to meet the needs of PD fast charging. The front USB 3.0 of this motherboard supports fast charging.

The design of USB 3.1 TYPE-C socket is still not reasonable enough, and it is easy to conflict with the memory card buckle.

There is a whole backboard on the back of the main board. In addition to strengthening the main board, there is also a thermal pad to help reduce the power supply temperature.

　

There are still many accessories for the whole motherboard, and now all kinds of armor are the most important parts for the motherboard.

The power supply of CPU is actually 12+2 phases.

The core part of CPU is 12 phases; The PWM control chip is IR 35201, which is an 8-phase chip that can be split into 6+2; On the motherboard, the CPU power supply is doubled by six IR 3599 DRIVER chips, so it is not a simple doubling but a real 12-phase array; The input capacitors are three nichicon solid-state capacitors with a capacity of 270 microfarads and a voltage of 16V；. MOS is one IR 3558 DrMOS per phase with rated current of 45A；; The inductance is a ferrite inductance with an inductance R30 per phase; The output capacitor is 10 nichicon solid-state capacitors with a capacity of 560 microfarads and a voltage of 6.3V.

The centralized display part of CPU is 2 phases; The PWM control chip shares IR 35201；; The input capacitors share three nichicon solid-state capacitors; MOS is one for each phase, the upper bridge is 4C10N of Anson and the lower bridge is 4C06N； of Anson; The inductance is a ferrite inductance with an inductance R30 per phase; The output capacitors are three nichicon solid-state capacitors with a capacity of 560 microfarads and a voltage of 6.3V. The power supply part of the whole CPU is relatively neat except that the input capacitance is less, and the scheme is enough to meet the power consumption demand of 9900K K.

The VCC power supply of CPU is strengthened quite a lot, and two phases of complete power supply are made separately. Mainly to improve the overclocking ability of CPU bus and memory control.

The design of CPU-powered heat dissipation of the motherboard is quite complicated. Gigabyte has welded additional aluminum fins on the traditional extruded aluminum heat sink. The base adopts the design of heat pipe+heat pipe direct contact.

There is an IDT 6V41630 chip on the motherboard, which is mainly used to improve the overclocking range and step of CPU external frequency and strengthen the overclocking ability of CPU.

The power supply of the memory is one phase, the MOS is one up and two down, the upper and lower bridges are all Anson 4C06N, and the input and output capacitors are two nichicon solid-state capacitors, 560 microfarads/6.3V..

The chipset is also designed with independent power supply.

The main monitoring chip of the motherboard is 8688E of ITE.

There is an ITE8795E in the position of PCI_6, which is the RGB control chip of the motherboard.

Six PCI-E switching chips can be seen between PCI-E X16 and X18. The four chips together are aimed at the switching of graphics card slots, and one X16 is split into X8+X8. The other two are switching for M.2 SSD slots. It should be noted that although Intel has been boasting that 9900K has 40 PCI-E channels. Only 16 of them are directly connected to CPU, and the others are provided by Z390 chipset.

However, the so-called 24 in Z390 are actually universal IO channels, and USB 3.1, USB 3.0, SATA 3.0 and Gigabit network cards all occupy IO. For a Z390, there are actually 13~19 PCI-E channels (SATA*4~6, USB 3.0/3.1*0~4, LAN*1) that can be called.

　　On the vast territory of the northern part of the motherland, a "Great Green Wall" stretching across Wan Li is constantly expanding and expanding, which is the "Three North" project of our country.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader recently visited Bayannaoer City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, presided over a symposium on strengthening comprehensive desertification control and promoting the construction of key ecological projects such as "Three North" and delivered an important speech. He emphasized that strengthening the comprehensive prevention and control of desertification and deepening the construction of key ecological projects such as the "Three Norths" are related to China’s ecological security, the construction of a strong country, and the sustainable development of the Chinese nation. It is a noble cause that contributes to the present and benefits the future.

The project started, creating a precedent for large-scale ecological construction in China.

　　"In those years, the wind and sand drove us away and moved home nine times." This is the childhood memory of Shi Guangyin, the winner of the "July 1st Medal" and the national hero of sand control. At that time, his home was on the southern edge of the Mu Us Desert.

　　At that time, the wind and sand were blowing all over the sky, and the sand entered and retreated, not only in one place and one domain. There are eight deserts, four sandy lands and vast Gobi in the three northern regions of China. By the end of 1970s, the Wan Li sandstorm line from Heilongjiang in the east to Xinjiang in the west had been formed.

△ Houses surrounded by desert in Erdos City, Inner Mongolia (photo/website of National Forestry and Grassland Administration Sanbei Shelterbelt Construction Bureau)

　　More than 13 million hectares of farmland in the "Three North Areas" suffered from sandstorms, and the grain output was low and unstable. More than 10 million hectares of grassland have been seriously degraded due to desertification and salinization. The loess plateau loses more than 10,000 tons of soil per square kilometer every year, which is equivalent to scraping off 1 cm thick topsoil. What should I do in the face of a series of problems?

　　In May, 1978, experts from the State Forestry Administration put forward "Opinions on Building Shelterbelt in Wan Li and Transforming Nature" to the CPC Central Committee. In November of that year, "the State Council approved the Plan of the State Forestry Administration on Building Large Shelterbelt in the Key Areas of Sandstorm Hazard and Soil Erosion in the Three North Areas" and issued it, which marked the official start of the construction project of the "Three North" Shelterbelt System and initiated the large-scale ecological construction in China.

Build the "Green Great Wall" in the northern part of the motherland

　　It starts from Bin County, Heilongjiang Province in the east and reaches Wuzibeili Pass in Xinjiang in the west, involving 13 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps.

　　From 1978 to 2050, 73 years span, 3 stages and 8 projects.

　　The "Three North" project, with its large scale, long time, difficult project and outstanding effect, has attracted worldwide attention.

△ Schematic diagram of the overall planning of the "Three North" project (Figure/website of National Forestry and Grassland Administration Three North Shelterbelt Construction Bureau)

　　In order to turn the sandstorm line in Wan Li into a "green Great Wall", the "Three North" project has made a series of major breakthroughs in sand control, drought-resistant afforestation, aerial seeding afforestation, and closing hills (sand) for afforestation. Builders invented fish scale pits, horizontal steps, terraces on reverse slopes, etc. to improve water utilization; Use wheat straw to tie a grid in the sand and use grass grid to fix the sand.

　　Shi Guangyin, who was driven away by the wind and sand when he was a child, advanced into the sand by virtue of the "blocking sand control method" and the tenacious perseverance of doing only one thing in sand control all his life. This time, he advanced and the sand retreated … …

　　From 1978 to 2020, from the first phase to the fifth phase, more than 40 years have passed by. The "Three North" project has realized a historic change from "sand entering and retreating" to "green entering and retreating", from simple afforestation to the management of grass and sand system in landscape forest fields and lakes, and from shelter forest system to green ecological barrier.

　　Great changes have taken place in the northern part of the motherland. This great change is not only reflected in the remarkable increase in forest coverage and afforestation area, but also visible and tangible: the Kubuqi Desert, known as the "sea of death", has become a model for global desertification control; Horqin grassland, which was once severely desertified, was dressed in green again; Duolun County, Inner Mongolia, which used to be "windy with yellow sand all over the sky", has become a summer resort in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei … …

△ Shelterbelt of the State-owned Xinhua Forest Farm in Linhe District, Bayannaoer City, Inner Mongolia (photographed by Li Jin, a reporter from the General Station of Guoguang)

　　From 2021 to 2030, the "Three North" project entered the sixth phase of construction. The human miracle of "green enters sand and retreats" continues.

Draw an updated picture of beautiful China.

　　"Consolidate and develop the green ecological barrier in the northern part of the motherland and make new and greater contributions to building a beautiful China." In November 2018, on the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the construction of the "Three North" project, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader gave important instructions to the project.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has made many in-depth visits to relevant provinces in the "Three North" region, and made important instructions on strengthening the "Three North" shelterbelts and promoting the construction of ecological projects.

　　The Saihanba Forest Farm in Hebei Province, which creates a miracle of transforming wasteland into forest, is an important area for the construction of the "Three North" project. In August 2017, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader praised the forest farm builders for "forging the spirit of Saihanba with a mission in mind, hard work and green development". Four years later, when the General Secretary visited Saihanba, he stressed that it is necessary to inherit the spirit of Saihanba and deeply understand and implement the concept of ecological civilization.

△ Hebei Saihanba Forest Farm (Photo/vision china)

　　At the foot of Qilian Mountain, the story of three generations of Babusha Forest Farm, represented by the "six old men", continues to this day. In August 2019, in Babusha Forest Farm, the Supreme Leader General Secretary said that the new era needs more contemporary fools and model of the times like "Six Old Men". We should carry forward the struggle spirit of "six old men" who dare to turn the desert into an oasis in the face of difficulties, and encourage people to devote themselves to the construction of ecological civilization, make continuous efforts, and strive for a long time to build a beautiful China.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, under the guidance of the supreme leader’s ecological civilization thought, China has continued to carry out large-scale land greening actions. The national forest coverage rate and forest stock have maintained "double growth" for many years, and desertification and desertified land area have achieved "double reduction" for many years.

　　Green is the background color of the beautiful China in the mind of the Supreme Leader General Secretary.

　　As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized when he participated in the voluntary tree planting activities in the capital in 2023: "Let’s take active actions, start with planting trees, plant green mountains and Jinshan Yinshan that belong to everyone, and draw an updated picture of beautiful China."

　　Producer: Shen Yong Zhao Xuehua Gong Xuehui

　　Author: Randy yan hou.

　　Reporter Liu Huimin Pan Yi

　　Broadcast about Yang Bo

　　Audio production, Li Xiaodong

　　Visual sense

　　Looking back on the five years since the 18th CPC National Congress

　　What changes have taken place in your life

　　In the next five years,

　　What small goals have you set for yourself?

　　"The Echo of the Nineteenth National Congress"

　　Interviewed a series of people

　　College teachers, grassroots party member, artists.

　　……

　　Look and listen to theirs.

　　5-year review and 5-year plan!

　　Hu mingrong：Secretary of the Party Committee of Jiangxinyuan Community, the largest "village to community" in Wuhan.

　　In 2012, the Party branch of Jiangxinyuan Community was transformed into a community party committee.

　　Jiangxinyuan Community is the first non-genetic garden in China that is self-funded by the community.

　　From 2012 to 2016, the per capita income of the community increased fivefold.

　　In the past five years, more than 600 residents have been employed.

　　Residents have medical insurance, free tuition and fees, and guaranteed housing.

　　The community won hundreds of honorary titles such as "National Advanced Grassroots Party Organization"

　　I’m Hu Mingrong,

　　It is the largest "village to community" in Wuhan.

　　Secretary of Party Committee of Jiangxinyuan Community

　　In 2004, due to the expropriation of land,

　　We went from the fishing village on the outskirts of Hanyang.

　　Also built in Jiangxinyuan community.

　　Farmers are all "mud legs"

　　It is easy for mud legs to wash their feet and go ashore.

　　“Brainwashing into the city"It is a.

　　A long and systematic process

　　Land loss, unemployment, loss of income

　　Raising livestock, dung and cattle

　　……

　　Jiangxinyuan community has become a typical mess.

　　Residents in other communities are afraid to avoid it.

　　however

　　By 2016,

　　Jiangxinyuan community was rated as

　　National advanced grass-roots party organizations

　　There is corridor culture within one meter of the villagers’ door.

　　There are cultural and leisure facilities within 10 meters.

　　There are cultural positions within 100 meters

　　There are cultural training positions within a kilometer.

　　Why Jiangxinyuan Community

　　In such a short time

　　Can realize the transformation of people

　　Ideological transformation

　　Transformation of community management?

　　Thanks to party building work and culture

　　Our community party Committee played a combination boxing.

　　Party member takes the lead in innovation.

　　Drive entrepreneurship and get rich.

　　2012 Jiangxinyuan Community

　　Invest 100 million yuan.

　　Building a non-genetic garden

　　In order to invite non-genetic inheritors into the community

　　We work from family to family.

　　Please invite 54 items such as Han embroidery and paper cutting.

　　Non-genetic inheritors settle in

　　Community party member Shen Yanling

　　Be the first to sign up for Chinese embroidery.

　　Drive more than 100 people

　　"Mud legs" to achieve employment

　　at present

　　Intangible Cultural Heritage of Jiangxinyuan Community

　　Real estate development and property services

　　Several industries develop together.

　　these years

　　Community helpMore than 600 people

　　Employment of residents

　　Per capita income of residents

　　More than five years ago.Five times

　　Residents’ sense of happiness and gain has doubled.

　　Our Jiangxinyuan community is

　　Roll up your sleeves and work hard,

　　Roll up your trouser legs and run hard!

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said, "It is clear that the main contradiction in our society in the new era is the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. We must adhere to the people-centered development idea and constantly promote the all-round development of people and the common prosperity of all people." Well said! We feel particularly eager!

　　I think that in the next five years, under the guidance of the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our Jiangxinyuan community will lead the party member people in the community to always listen to the Party’s words and follow the Party, and serve the broad masses of residents with more practical work and more solid performance, so as to make the masses richer, feel more comfortable and enrich their spirit!

　　We, the grassroots party member, should stick to the Do not forget your initiative mind, forge ahead, share the worries for the party, help the people, and regard the masses as relatives.

　　Resolutely make a party member a banner, a party member a benchmark, a party member a stable party, a warm party, a service party and a rich party, give play to the red leading role of the Party organization and party member, lead the residents of Jiangxinyuan community to think in one place and make efforts in one place, and Qi Xin will work together to help realize the Chinese dream at an early date! Let’s roll up our sleeves and work hard!

　　Driven by the spirit of the report of the 19th National Congress

　　Weave a "net" of organizational system

　　Play a game of "chess" in democratic governance

　　Consolidate and speed up the development of a "heart"

　　Take the mass line well, a "Tao"

　　Sing a good culture and lead a "play"

　　Minnan Net May 16 (Fujian Daily New Media Minnan Net reporter Chen Yuling correspondent Lin Yongkun) lax review, mismatch between people and vehicles, and lack of effective safety management … … In view of the problems existing in the current online car rental, Quanzhou Municipal Transportation Commission today convened the city’s online car rental platform companies and offline operating enterprises to issue the Notice on Strengthening the Management of Online Booking Taxi Management Services (hereinafter referred to as the "Notice"), which puts forward clear requirements for the management of online car rental platform companies, vehicles and employees. Fujian Daily New Media Minnan Net (www.mnw.cn) reporter learned from the meeting that from now on, the city’s online car-hailing platform is not allowed to send orders to non-compliant vehicles and drivers, and it is necessary to clean up the non-compliant vehicles in the platform before July 1, otherwise it will face treatment.

　　Quanzhou Traffic Law Enforcement Detachment also said at the meeting that it will formulate a special rectification work plan for network car, increase the intensity of road inspection, and comprehensively check whether the network car operator carries the Network Booking Taxi Transport Certificate and the Network Booking Taxi Driver’s Certificate, and deal with it in strict accordance with relevant laws and regulations.

　　Network car platform: clean up non-compliant vehicles before July.

　　According to the relevant regulations, in order to engage in online car rental business in Quanzhou, three certificates are required, namely, Online Booking Taxi Business License, Online Booking Taxi Driver’s License and Online Booking Taxi Transport Certificate. As of May 15th this year, nine platform enterprises in Quanzhou have obtained the License for Online Taxi Reservation, including one in Licheng District, six in Fengze District, one in Jinjiang and one in Shishi. At present, a total of 1,590 drivers in the city have obtained the Network Booking Taxi Transport Certificate, and 1,430 vehicles have applied to the traffic police department to change the nature of their vehicle driving licenses to "Network Booking Taxi", of which more than 100 have obtained the Network Booking Taxi Transport Certificate, and other vehicles are urging relevant platforms to speed up processing.

　　The notice requires that from July 1 this year, network car platform companies that have not obtained the "Network Appointment Taxi Business License" issued by Quanzhou shall not engage in network car business services in Quanzhou. At present, there is also a network car platform company in Quanzhou jurisdiction that has not obtained legal qualification, that is, the first car about the car.

　　For the qualified network car platform companies, the notice requires that orders should not be sent to non-compliant vehicles and drivers from now on, and the non-compliant vehicles in the platform should be cleaned up. The deadline should be completed before July 1, otherwise it will be closed for rectification. At that time, the relevant departments will stop handling the business of the company’s relevant vehicle personnel until the rectification is in place. If the company’s long-term rectification is not in place, its business license will be revoked.

　　Vehicles: data should be transmitted to the supervision platform in real time.

　　The notice also requires that all network car platforms should standardize platform operation management and data transmission, and the network car license information and operation data of relevant platform companies should be transmitted to Quanzhou network car supervision platform in real time. The data includes basic static information, order information, business information, positioning information, service quality evaluation, etc., that is, each order information should be transmitted to the supervision platform in real time to achieve seamless supervision. Among them, the delay of order information, business information and service quality evaluation shall not exceed 300 seconds, and the delay of real-time transmission of positioning information shall not exceed 60 seconds. Before December 1 this year, platform companies that fail to meet these requirements will be rectified within a time limit until they meet the business license conditions.

　　In addition, since July 1, vehicles with online car rental must apply for transportation licenses. When submitting the pre-audit, they must provide an operation or service agreement signed with the online car rental platform. The online car rental platform should improve the people-vehicle matching system to ensure that the vehicle and driver information match.

　　Driver: You need to pass the exam before you start working.

　　Drivers who want to engage in the network car business must obtain the corresponding motor vehicle driver’s license and have more than 3 years of driving experience; No traffic accident crime, dangerous driving crime record, no drug abuse record, no driving record after drinking, and no record of 12 points in the last three consecutive scoring cycles; No violent criminal record; Not exceeding the national statutory retirement age. Eligible applicants are required to take the qualification examination for online car booking. Those who pass the examination will be issued the "Online Taxi Booking Driver’s License" by the transportation department.

　　Individuals who want to apply for the qualification certificate of network car can consult with platform companies, offline enterprises, network car test points or the approval window of the transportation management office in their jurisdiction. Drivers who intend to engage in online car rental can apply for information to be uploaded through the Quanzhou key vehicle supervision platform system, and relevant departments will complete the information review within 5 working days. There are more than 100 key vehicle supervision platforms in the city. For drivers who pass the examination and meet the access conditions, the relevant departments will organize examinations, and if there are a large number of drivers, special examinations will be arranged.

　　At the same time, if employees who hold the Cruise Taxi Driver’s License need to apply for the Online Booking Taxi Driver’s License, they can apply to the currently employed cruise car enterprises, online car platform companies, online car offline business enterprises or online car test points, upload relevant information through the Quanzhou key vehicle supervision platform system, and the online booking taxi driver’s license will be directly issued by the competent transportation department that accepts the application after the qualification conditions are verified by the relevant departments.

　　[Quanzhou existing network car test point]

　　1. Nan ‘an Jinji Automobile Coach Institute Co., Ltd. Examination Point

　　Address: Yutang Building, Shigongling, Chengdong Office, Fengze District

　　Tel: 0595-86866660, 0595-86765000

　　2. Quanzhou Xinhang Automobile Service Co., Ltd. Examination Point

　　Address: in the workshop of Quanzhou Xinyi Textile Printing and Dyeing Co., Ltd., Baoshan Industrial Zone, Fengze District.

　　Tel: 0595-22911166

　　3. Huian Hexie Driving Training School Co., Ltd. Examination Point

　　Address: Juren Village, wang chuan zhen, Hui ‘an County

　　Tel: 0595-87372761, 0595-87362001

　　4. Nan ‘an Yuxin Automobile Service Co., Ltd. Examination Point

　　Address: Binjiang Base, Nan ‘an (Shanmei Village, Xiamei Town)

　　Tel: 0595-86750125

　　5. Nan ‘an Kanglong Automobile Training Co., Ltd. Examination Point

　　Address: Qinglinger, Shishan Town, Nan ‘an

　　Tel: 0595-86483939

Municipal People’s governments, provincial government departments and commissions, and directly affiliated institutions:
　　In order to further implement the Opinions of Liaoning Provincial People’s Government of Liaoning Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China on Implementing the Policy of Expanding Domestic Demand to Promote the Sustained and Rapid Development of the Province’s Economy (Liao Wei Fa [2008] No.18) and the Opinions of Liaoning Provincial People’s Government of Liaoning Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China on Further Strengthening the Operation of the Province’s Industrial Economy (Liao Wei Fa [2008] No.20), we will further promote administration according to law and effectively reduce the burden on enterprises and the masses in accordance with the requirements of the state. We hereby notify you as follows:
　　First, since January 1, 2009, 220 administrative fees have been cancelled and stopped in the whole province.
　　Two, the above administrative fees and charges to cancel and stop the collection, the relevant departments and units to perform administrative functions in accordance with the law, the funds needed by the budget at the same level to be arranged.
　　1 for administrative organs, administrative organs entrusted to perform administrative functions in accordance with the full subsidy and differential subsidy institutions, the required work funds shall be approved by the financial department at the same level according to the needs of the work through the departmental budget; Certificates such as forms, certificates, bills, books, etc., which belong to the performance of government functions, are distributed by administrative organs in accordance with laws and regulations, and the printing costs required are all included in the budget of the financial department at the same level for forms, certificates, bills, books, etc., and are uniformly printed by the financial department to the public.
　　2. For self-supporting institutions that are entrusted by administrative organs to exercise administrative functions according to law, the required funds shall be allocated by the financial department at the same level through arranging the project expenditure budget of the administrative department; Those who have not been entrusted by administrative organs to exercise administrative functions shall be dealt with by personnel and organization departments at all levels in combination with institutional reform of public institutions, and the financial department may temporarily give appropriate financial subsidies during the disposal period.
　　3. The institutions affiliated to the transportation department involved in the national levy of fuel consumption tax and the cancellation of road maintenance fees should be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions of the central fuel tax reform plan.
　　Third, in the future, where relevant enterprises or self-supporting institutions fail to perform government functions, fees will be charged according to market rules, and they will no longer be included in the scope of government administrative fees management, and relevant government departments will no longer implement project approval.
　　Four, strengthen the management of examination and approval of administrative fees. In the future, any newly established administrative fees and charges (except those explicitly stipulated by laws and regulations) shall be audited by the provincial finance and price departments, and shall be submitted to the provincial government for examination and approval after passing the demonstration meeting and hearing.
　　Five, after the cancellation and stop the collection of administrative fees, the relevant collecting departments and units should go through the cancellation procedures of the License for Charging and the Certificate of Entrustment for Non-tax Revenue Collection in accordance with the provisions of the finance department and the price department, and go through the cancellation procedures of the bills at the finance department that originally issued the financial bills. Before January 1, 2009, the balance of relevant fees should be turned over to the state treasury or financial special account in strict accordance with the original channels stipulated by the financial department.
　　Six, governments at all levels and their relevant departments should strictly implement the provisions of this notice, and shall not delay or refuse to implement it for any reason. Financial departments and price departments at all levels should strengthen supervision and inspection of the implementation of this notice, and departments and units that fail to cancel and stop collecting administrative fees according to regulations should be punished according to regulations, and the administrative responsibilities of relevant responsible personnel should be investigated.
　　Seven, the municipal government and its financial department, the competent price department to comprehensively clean up the local administrative fees, the illegal and unreasonable fees should be immediately announced to cancel or stop the collection, and reported to the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Price Bureau for the record.
　　Attachment: Administrative fees cancelled and stopped in the whole province.

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　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the people’s government of liaoning province
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　On December 15th, 2008
Attachment:

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Administrative fees and charges cancelled and stopped in the whole province

Cancelled administrative fees and charges

(141 items in total)

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　　1. Provincial Party Committee Confidential Bureau
　　(1) Ordinary fax and telegram charges
　　2. General Office of the Government (room)
　　(2) Service fee of bidding procurement agency
　　3. Public security department
　　(3) Temporary residence permit (card) fee
　　(4) Computer information system personnel safety training fees
　　(5) Fees for physical examination and physical fitness test for enrollment interview in public security colleges.
　　(6) Public security criminal technical inspection and appraisal fee
　　(7) Seal anti-counterfeiting network registration fee
　　(8) Physical fitness assessment and interview fees of the people’s police of public security organs
　　(9) Cost of temporary identity certificate for passengers.
　　4. Fire Department
　　(10) Quality inspection fee for automatic fire control system of construction project
　　(11) Fire safety training fee
　　5. Judiciary
　　(12) the judicial organs of the people’s police physical assessment and interview fees.
　　6. Ethnic Affairs Commission
　　(13) halal food certification and labeling fee
　　(14) Training fees for employees engaged in the production and operation of halal food.
　　7. The financial sector
　　(15) Fee for abacus certificate
　　(16) Cost of certified public accountants’ general qualification certificate
　　(17) Cost of accounting qualification certificate
　　(18) Abacus grade appraisal fee
　　8. Personnel department
　　(19) Professional and technical qualification certificate fee
　　(20) Professional and technical personnel computer application ability examination certificate fee
　　(21) Recording the employment fee
　　(22) Professional and technical qualification assessment fee
　　(23) Training fees for technical grades of workers in provincial organs and institutions.
　　(24) the national civil service certificate fee
　　(25) Employment contract verification fee and personnel dispute arbitration fee
　　(26) Labor ability appraisal fee
　　(27) Service fee for graduates of secondary specialized schools to handle employment formalities.
　　(28) Professional and technical personnel need training fees and examination fees for updating their knowledge.
　　(29) enjoy the special allowance of the State Council, experts, and the evaluation fee for the 1000-level candidates of the 100-million-talent project.
　　(30) Registration fee for the post examination of criminal science and technology and technical reconnaissance of public security organs.
　　9. Editing
　　(31) Registration fee for public institutions
　　10. Statistics department
　　(32) Assessment fee for technical qualification of senior statistical specialty.
　　11. Business sector
　　(33) Registration fee for advertising business units
　　(34) Cost of demonstration text of economic contract
　　12. Civil air defense department
　　(35) Civil air defense engineering quality supervision fee
　　13. Price department
　　(36) Fee for license fee
　　14. Education sector
　　(37) Evaluation fee for degree and postgraduate education
　　(38) Higher diploma fee
　　(39) Fee for foreign language and computer level examination certificate
　　(40) Miscellaneous fees for compulsory education (collection stopped on September 1, 2008)
　　(41) Compulsory education borrowing fee
　　(42) Fee for degree certificate
　　(43) Examination registration camera fee
　　(44) Higher education self-study exam transfer fee
　　(45) Admission fee for higher education self-study exam
　　(46) Service fee for employment formalities of college graduates
　　(47) Evaluation fee for specialty setting in colleges and universities
　　(48) IT examination fee for primary and secondary school teachers
　　(49) Assessment fee for professional and technical qualifications of the education system
　　15. Science and technology sector
　　(50) Cooperation and sharing fee for large-scale precision instruments
　　16. Cultural sector
　　(51) Assessment fee for professional and technical qualifications of cultural system
　　(52) xerographic fee
　　17. Population and family planning department
　　(53) Appraisal fee for disabled children
　　(54) Appraisal fee for complications of birth control operation
　　18. Radio and Television Department
　　(55) TV production review fee
　　(56) Cable TV engineering design audit fee
　　(57) Cable TV project quality inspection fee
　　(58) Accepting the verification fee for foreign satellite transmission programs.
　　(59) Appraisal fee for professional and technical qualification of radio and television system
　　(60) Cable TV migration fee
　　19. Press and publication department
　　(61) Commission inspection fee for printing product quality
　　(62) Training fees for news publishing posts
　　(63) Training fee for press and publication business
　　20. Sports sector
　　(64) Sports training fee
　　21. Archives department
　　(65) Book search protection fee
　　(66) Appraisal fee for professional and technical qualification of file system
　　22. Literary Federation
　　(67) Music performance grading fees
　　23. Transportation sector
　　(68) seaman’s certificate fee (including expedited)
　　(69) Fees for issuing the examination for seafarers’ certificates of competency.
　　(70) Certification fee for seafarers’ individual professional training examination.
　　(71) Crew service book application and certificate fee
　　(72) Training fees for navigation majors
　　(73) Storage management fee
　　(74) Highway engineering quality supervision fee
　　(75) Qualification appraisal fee for motor vehicle driving training school
　　(76) Cost of road transport business license
　　(77) Training fee for highway engineering supervision engineer
　　(78) Training fee for highway engineering test inspector (test engineer)
　　(79) Expressway obstacle clearing service fee
　　24. Department of Land and Resources
　　(80) Real estate certification fee
　　25. Construction sector
　　(81) Management fee for urban house demolition
　　(82) Engineering quota establishment determination fee
　　(83) Construction project quality supervision fee
　　(84) Increase the water fee by exceeding the planned water consumption.
　　(85) Housing license fee
　　(86) Exceeding the quota for gas price increase
　　(87) Arbitration fee for housing disputes
　　(88) professional and technical qualification assessment fee for construction system
　　(89) Training fees for safety technical knowledge of construction project safety management personnel and supervision personnel.
　　(90) Training fees for continuing education such as registered engineers of survey and design.
　　(91) Training fees for builders of construction enterprises
　　(92) Training fees for project managers of construction enterprises
　　26. Environmental protection department
　　(93) Fee for "Motor Vehicle Pollutant Emission Inspection Certificate"
　　27. Surveying and mapping departments
　　(94) Surveying and mapping system professional and technical qualification assessment fee
　　28. Labor and social security departments
　　(95) Fee for "Vocational Qualification Certificate"
　　(96) Fee for foreigners’ employment permit
　　(97) Employment permit fee for personnel from Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao
　　(98) Labor dispute arbitration fee
　　(99) Labor contract verification fee
　　(100) Labor ability appraisal fee
　　(101) Admission fee for technical schools
　　(102) Technical school diploma fee
　　(103) Verification fee for technicians going abroad
　　(104) Occupational safety and health inspection fee, lifting machinery safety inspection fee.
　　(105) Appraisal fee for professional and technical qualifications of labor system
　　29. Health sector
　　(106) Examination and approval fee for disinfection medical equipment
　　(107) Cosmetic approval fee
　　(108) New resource food application review fee
　　(109) Health permit fee
　　(110) Nurse registration fee
　　(111) Cost of birth medical certificate
　　(112) Fees for licensing and examination of maternal and infant health care technical services
　　(113) Fee for doctor qualification certificate
　　(114) Medical practitioner registration fee (including medical practitioner certificate fee)
　　(115) Examination fee for nurse practice registration
　　(116) Assessment fee for professional and technical qualifications of Chinese and Western medicine.
　　(117) Provincial continuing medical education project evaluation fee
　　(118) Charge for quality evaluation between clinical laboratories
　　30. Civil Affairs Department
　　(119) Association registration fee
　　(120) Registration fee and change registration fee for private non-enterprise units (including certificate fee)
　　31. Food and drug supervision department
　　(121) Examination fee for medical device production license
　　(122) Medical device product registration fee
　　(123) professional and technical qualification assessment fee for drug administration system
　　(124) Registration fee for licensed pharmacists
　　(125) Training fees for continuing education of pharmacists in the industry.
　　32. Coal management department
　　(126) Cost of coal production license
　　33. Safety production supervision department
　　(127) Occupational and mine safety and health inspection fees
　　Agriculture sector
　　(128) Agricultural machinery service fee
　　(129) Commissioned inspection fee for crop seeds
　　(130) Agricultural contract verification fee
　　(131) Arbitration fee for agricultural contract
　　(132) Assessment fee for professional and technical qualifications of agricultural system
　　35. Water sector
　　(133) Water conservancy construction project quality supervision fee
　　(134) Management fees for small hydropower stations
　　The forestry sector
　　(135) forest seed quality inspection fee
　　(136) Charges for disinfection treatment of American white moth checkpoint drugs.
　　37. Marine fisheries sector
　　(137) Training fee for the crew of the Fishery Supervision System
　　(138) Quarantine fee for aquatic fingerlings
　　38. Animal health supervision department
　　(139) Epidemic prevention fees for livestock and poultry products (excluding quarantine fees)
　　(140) Veterinary drug business license fee
　　(141) Appraisal fee for breeding livestock and poultry

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Stop the collection of administrative fees.

(79 items in total)

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　　1. Public security department
　　(1) Fee for account transfer certificate
　　(2) Motor vehicle mortgage registration fee
　　(3) Dog management fee
　　(4) Non-motor vehicle license fee (including license fee and registration fee)
　　2. Statistics department
　　(5) Statisticians’ post training fees
　　3. Foreign Affairs Office
　　(6) Certification fee
　　(7) endorsement fee
　　4. Price department
　　(8) Fees for price appraisal of articles involved.
　　5. Tourism sector
　　(9) intermediate and senior tour guides’ grade assessment fee
　　6. Education sector
　　(10) Putonghua proficiency test fee
　　(11) Accommodation fees for primary and secondary schools in rural compulsory education (cancelled since the beginning of the spring semester in 2009)
　　7. Press and publication department
　　(12) Professional skill appraisal fee for publication distributors.
　　8. Sports sector
　　(13) The appraisal fee for the segment.
　　(14) Competition registration fee
　　9. Archives department
　　(15) File charges
　　(16) science and technology archives information resources charges
　　10. Transportation Department
　　(17) Highway maintenance fees
　　(18) Highway transportation management fee
　　(19) Waterway transportation management fee
　　(20) inland waterway maintenance fee
　　(21) Ship registration fee
　　(22) Ship certification visa fee
　　(23) Review fee for ship’s application for safety inspection
　　(24) Oil sewage test fee
　　(25) Maritime mediation fee
　　(26) Oil slick charging
　　(27) Radio and telegraph telephone charges of coastal radio stations
　　(28) Escort fees for special ships and underwater projects.
　　(29) Inspection fees for ships and marine products and facilities
　　11. Department of Land and Resources
　　(30) Mining registration fee
　　(31) Registration fee for mineral resources survey
　　(32) Data fee for geological achievements
　　(33) Land Appraiser Qualification Examination Fee
　　12. Construction sector
　　(34) Urban housing safety appraisal fee
　　(35) Termite control fee
　　13. Environmental protection department
　　(36) Urban radioactive waste storage fee
　　14. Surveying and mapping departments
　　(37) Surveying and mapping data charges
　　(38) Fees for quality supervision and inspection of surveying and mapping products
　　(39) Surveying and mapping instrument detection fees
　　15. Labor and social security department
　　(40) Fees for graded detection of occupational hazards
　　The health sector
　　(41) epidemic treatment fee
　　17. Civil Affairs Department
　　(42) Adoption registration fee
　　(43) Marriage registration fee
　　18. Food and drug supervision department
　　(44) New drug approval fee
　　(45) Examination and approval fee for production pharmacopoeia and standard varieties.
　　(46) Protection fee for varieties of traditional Chinese medicine
　　(47) License fee for pharmaceutical production enterprises
　　(48) License fee for pharmaceutical trading enterprises
　　(49) preparation license fee
　　(50) Registration fee for the produced drugs.
　　19. Information industry sector
　　(51) Radio equipment inspection fee
　　(52) Computer software professional and technical qualifications and level examination fees
　　(53) Examination fee for professional skill appraisal of special jobs in electronic industry.
　　20. Quality supervision department
　　(54) Fees for production licenses of industrial products (including examination fees, excluding the fees charged by the state for issuing licenses)
　　21. CCPIT
　　(55) Certificate fee
　　(56) Certification fee
　　(57) Agency fee for foreign consular certification
　　The agricultural sector
　　(58) Domestic plant quarantine fee
　　(59) Domestic pesticide inspection fee
　　(60) seed production license fee
　　(61) seed business license fee
　　(62) Commissioned inspection fee for crops
　　(63) Fee for quality supervision and inspection of chemical fertilizer products
　　(64) Testing and inspection fees for agricultural machinery products
　　(65) pesticide registration fee
　　23. Water conservancy sector
　　(66) Water permit fee
　　(67) Quota management fee
　　The forestry sector
　　(68) forest seed production license fee
　　(69) forest seed business license fee
　　(70) Cost of forest right certificate
　　(71) Forest right survey fee
　　25. Marine fisheries sector
　　(72) Maritime mediation fee
　　(73) Examination fee for seafarers of marine fishing vessels
　　(74) Inspection fee for fishery radio equipment
　　(75) Audit fee for the navigation register of fishing vessels
　　26. Animal health supervision department
　　(76) Inspection fee for quality review of new veterinary drugs
　　(77) Registration fee for the varieties of veterinary drugs that have been produced.
　　(78) The Veterinary Drug Code, Veterinary Drug Specifications and Veterinary Drug Professional Standards contain the examination and approval fee for the production of varieties.
　　(79) Inspection fee for export veterinary drugs

After a long time, Liu Fang’s vision problems became more and more serious. In 2007, when the word "Chinese" in the textbook completely disappeared from sight, darkness surrounded Liu Fang. She’s, uh, blind. Ten years ago, she knew that this day would come. So she had to leave the podium. After that, Liu Fangmeng, who was restless, came up with the idea of opening a student psychological counseling room. After being approved by the school, Liu Fang will give more than 50 psychological counseling classes to 25 classes in the whole school every semester, and teach moral education lessons to teachers and students in the radio station and playground.

Whenever students have something that they can’t figure out, they will walk into Liu Fang’s consulting room. Liu Fang listens carefully, patiently feels the changes in students’ hearts, and shows up to enlighten students through her feelings from "seeing with eyes" to blindness. Students all like to tell their "little secrets" to Liu Fang. Many students think that Liu Fang is gentle and strict, just like her mother. They all affectionately call Liu Fang "Liu Ma".

Once, a stranger wanted to commit suicide because of emotional frustration and sent a short message to Liu Fang by mistake. After making a phone call, Liu Fang persuaded the strange girl. For three months, Liu Fang talked to the girl she had never met again and again. Finally, one day, the strange girl wanted to open up and promised Liu Fang to live well. From a Chinese teacher to a psychological counseling teacher, she constantly helps and pays attention to children in difficulty, left-behind children and problem students.

It is said that people who are blind the day after tomorrow are the most painful, but instead of being swallowed up by the darkness, Liu Fang shines on countless people around her with a warm heart. Yuan Fengmei, an orphan, is one of the objects that Liu Fang helped. Yuan Fengmei dropped out of school because of family poverty, and Liu Fang paid for her education. Because of her unfortunate life experience, Yuan Fengmei was once sensitive and autistic. Liu Fang patiently enlightened and cared for her, so that Yuan Fengmei swept away the haze in her heart and was positive. She was admitted to the Hongzhi Class of Experimental Baiyun No.3 Middle School with a high score of 584, and later admitted to Beijing Normal University with a high score of 625. Liu Fang used her efforts to practice the promise of "teacher oath" to keep learning, overcome difficulties, teach fertility morality and be a teacher.

In life, Liu Fang loves reading very much. Even if she is blind, she will often visit bookstores. When she is at home in her spare time, she will also use blind software to create. She wrote the novel Pomegranate Qingqing with 170,000 words. After the publication of Pomegranate Qingqing, Liu Fang spent more than 150,000 yuan on public welfare. Later, Liu Fang created a novel with hundreds of thousands of words, Ten Years of Flowers, and also used the income from book sales as a charity fund for caring for left-behind children and needy students in rural areas.

Liu Fang constantly touched and influenced people with her tiny but not thin strength, and drew a beautiful blueprint for life with her tenacity and perseverance. Her spirit of self-improvement and dedication to society touched people’s hearts and inspired young people to grow up healthily. Let’s say thank you to this blind teacher!

　　In March, colleges and universities all over the country successively issued self-enrollment brochures. According to media reports, nearly half of the nearly 100 self-enrollment pilot universities have listed "publishing articles or papers in journals" as one of the qualifications for self-enrollment registration. In order to achieve this condition, some high school students spend thousands of dollars to buy the layout of provincial journals, and even hire ghostwriters.

　　High school students also began to find someone to write papers on their behalf, which once again brought the "business" of writing papers back to the public eye. Who needs to write a paper? Who is ghostwriting? The "Legal Daily" reporter conducted an in-depth investigation.

　　□ Our reporter Han Dandong

　　□ Intern of this newspaper Wu Shuang Meng Yujia

　　It’s nothing new to catch a ghost.

　　However, when the alienation of ghostwriting becomes money for articles or even a stepping stone, it becomes an open secret — — Paper trading.

　　What is this open and secret market?

　　There is a strong demand for writing papers

　　Xiao Wang is a senior in a normal university, and his grades rank first in his class. According to the regulations of the school, each class has 4 graduate students. It stands to reason that it should be easy for Xiao Wang to obtain the qualification for insurance research. However, Xiao Wang ranked sixth in the initial comprehensive evaluation of the college.

　　"I usually participate in a lot of extracurricular activities. I thought that the comprehensive evaluation would be the top three, but other students published more papers and awards, so my ranking naturally fell behind. The student who ranked first in comprehensive evaluation, his score ranked only 20. " Xiao Wang feels particularly wronged.

　　Under the guidance of senior sister, Xiao Wang found a shortcut to improve the comprehensive evaluation score — — Write papers on behalf of others.

　　To this end, Xiao Wang has spent a lot of time.

　　"On campus, someone advertised that they could send papers. I asked several campus agents, and a page cost more than 1000 yuan. I thought it was too expensive, so I looked online. On Taobao, the price of a shop is to write and send a 3000-word paper, 1000 yuan. " Xiao Wang said.

　　After some weighing, Xiao Wang chose the "acquaintance" recommended by his senior sister to write and send three papers. "The price is similar to that on the Internet. The key is that the school sister has sent it and has high credibility." Xiao Wang said, "Originally, I prepared for the postgraduate entrance examination and the postgraduate study. Later, I thought about how to improve the comprehensive evaluation and gave up the postgraduate entrance examination."

　　In the last comprehensive evaluation, Xiao Wang ranked third with three papers published in provincial journals, obtained the qualification of walking, and successfully walked to a "211 Project" university.

　　There are different reasons for finding someone to write a paper. Xiao Zhang, who is studying in Beijing, asked someone to write a paper for him in order to hand in his homework.

　　"There are too many subjects for the final exam, and I am completely busy. The final requirement of an elective course is to write a 3500-word paper. The teacher’s requirements are not high, so I found someone to write it for me. " Xiao Zhang told reporters that he added the other party’s QQ according to the contact information on the small advertisement in the teaching building. After contact and inquiry, he found that this was an intermediary. They will ask you which grade of writer you want, and the fees are different for different grades. Then according to your request, they contacted the writer to write for them.

　　"Because the teacher’s requirements are not high, I am looking for the lowest-grade writer and started to pay 100 yuan. A few days later, the other party sent the paper, and the writing was OK, and I paid the last payment of 200 yuan. I didn’t know who the writer was during the whole process, and I didn’t disclose personal information. " Xiao Zhang said.

　　Mao, a student studying in a self-taught class in a university in Beijing, has a superior family environment, and the graduation season is approaching, but his graduation thesis has not yet landed.

　　Mao told reporters: "My level is not good. If I write it myself, I will definitely not be able to graduate in the end. My friend introduced a writer to me. I sent the paper requirements to the other party, and finally it was 1800 yuan. From the opening of the topic to the final check, she was fully responsible. "

　　"I have already paid 600 yuan as a deposit, and then I will pay the balance when the paper is finally passed. We pay through the online shopping platform to guarantee the transaction, and we are not afraid that she will lie to me." Mao said.

　　The demand for papers not only appears on college campuses, but also is very strong in society.

　　Ms. Liu, who works in a public institution in Beijing, once paid a high price to find someone to write two papers for her. "Looking for someone to write a paper is to evaluate the title. Busy with work and many things at home, I really didn’t have time to write a thesis, so I found a famous writer through a friend. The other party is a Ph.D. student in a university. " Ms. Liu told reporters that the reason why she was looking for a doctor to write on her behalf was because the paper was required to be published in a core journal, and the quality of the paper was high and the price was not cheap. A paper was 8,000 yuan.

　　Most of the writers are students at school.

　　Who are writing papers for others?

　　After a lot of contact, the reporter found Liu Tongxue who was studying for a master’s degree in a university in Beijing. Since junior year, Xiao Liu has helped people write papers and has a certain understanding of this market.

　　"The first time, my classmates asked me to write a course paper, and I got 300 yuan in more than 3,000 words. I was so excited at that time that my knowledge finally realized." Xiao Liu said, "This kind of thing can be addictive. It can be said that it is a matter of sending money to the door, and it doesn’t take much effort. Just check and copy the information, and don’t do it for nothing."

　　As a result, from junior year, Xiao Liu has completely embarked on the road of ghostwriting. It has been nearly four years now, and it can be regarded as an "old hand" in the industry. Liu Xue Jr. majored in law, but according to her memory, she wrote papers all over management, sociology and administration … …

　　According to Xiao Liu, most people who ask her to write for them are recommended by acquaintances, such as classmates, classmates or friends of friends, and some people even come here. From the original QQ and SMS contact to the current WeChat contact and Alipay transfer. "At first, some people didn’t believe me. I also opened a shop on Taobao, and there was a third-party platform as a guarantee. When customers were satisfied, they confirmed the receipt." Xiao Liu said.

　　According to Xiao Liu, there are two ways to write a paper. One is that the "customer" sets a good topic; One is to choose the scope of the topic and decide the topic by yourself. When the other party thinks it is feasible, they start writing. The main basis for charging is the number of words and the difficulty of the topic.

　　Xiao Liu told the reporter of the Legal Daily that she usually doesn’t accept graduation thesis. "Some require that the price of a master’s graduation thesis can reach 3,000 yuan. Although there is a lot of money, it is very troublesome and takes a lot of energy. She usually only accepts some simple course papers. The course papers with more than 5,000 words for undergraduate students are between 400 and 600 yuan, and the course papers with more than 5,000 words for master students are around 800 yuan. If the duplicate checking rate is still required, it will be 1000 yuan. "

　　"The other party generally pays a deposit of 40% first, and the rest is all in place after the delivery and satisfaction. Sometimes, the other party is not satisfied with the paper and will continue to change it when it is taken back. " Xiao Liu said, "Sometimes you have to check the duplicate first, because most papers are copied from the Internet, so edit the text yourself."

　　There are also intermediaries who have found Xiao Liu, but she believes that although the "customer source" is stable, it is too inappropriate for the intermediary to "black out" too much money.

　　Xiao Liu said that as far as she knows, writers are mostly college students, ranging from undergraduates to master’s and doctoral students.

　　The network channel has matured.

　　The introduction of acquaintances and the recommendation of friends are common ways to find paper writers, especially in colleges and universities. However, for some people who need papers in society, this road is not always smooth. At this time, the omnipotent internet came on stage.

　　The reporter of "Legal Daily" searched a shopping website with "writing papers on behalf of others" as the key word, and found that the website showed "According to relevant laws, regulations and policies, it cannot be displayed ‘ Write a paper ’ Related baby. " Subsequently, when the reporter changed the key words and searched for words such as "ghostwriting", "ghostwriting" and "thesis", a lot of information appeared, which can be roughly divided into four categories: ghostwriting, ghostwriting, duplicate checking and revision.

　　The reporter asked the customer service of several online stores who wrote articles and revised papers, and the other party said that they could write papers on their behalf.

　　In this regard, the customer service staff of the platform told the reporter, "We generally check whether the actual meaning of the product description is to write a paper through the preliminary examination of system keywords and manual review. If we find out about ‘ Paper ’ Some goods can write papers on their behalf, so it is illegal goods and will be deleted from the shelves. For the seller to do it privately ‘ Write a paper ’ The transaction is generally checked and verified through complaints and reports from buyers. "

　　However, the reporter’s investigation found that in order to avoid being removed from the platform, some online stores will make a fuss about the description of goods, but indicate that they will write papers in communication with buyers.

　　The reporter asked the customer service of a shop named "A Professional Tutor Team", and the customer service staff sent the price list for the papers: 120 yuan/thousand words for junior college and adult undergraduate papers, 140 yuan/thousand words for full-time undergraduate papers, 220 yuan/thousand words for in-service master’s papers and 260 yuan/thousand words for full-time master’s papers. Science and engineering papers, law, medicine, architecture, data analysis, system design papers and other calculations.

　　The customer service staff said that the thesis was written by a master or a doctor, and the minimum repetition rate can be guaranteed to be below 15%. The website page shows that the monthly sales volume of this store is 15,365, and the unit price is 1 yuan. The reporter found that there are thousands of similar stores, and the reporter failed to find a button to report goods and stores on the trading platform App.

　　Subsequently, the reporter randomly opened an online shop with the name of "Main Store of a certain culture", and its brief introduction read "Taobao Store founded by two graduate students". There are only two items linked online in this shop, and one title is "[A cultural head office] Customized literature inspection of various articles", and 622 pieces have been sold; One title is "Customized Text Service for Articles, Magazines and Periodicals in a Cultural Main Store", and 13,299 pieces have been sold. The prices of both links are in 10 yuan.

　　Subsequently, the reporter clicked on one of the links at will, only to see it introduced in the content: "Founded in 2011, it is a service organization initiated by two graduate students, and has now developed into a well-known brand of domestic text service. In order to facilitate payment, the commodity is priced as 10 yuan, which does not mean that the writing cost of each article is 10 yuan, which is subject to negotiation between the two parties. Erudite culture is the only academic service institution in China that receives articles and then gives money to sellers. First, you pay the money to Taobao for guarantee. You don’t need to receive goods or praise. I will give you the article directly. When I give it to you, I won’t take screenshots or send it remotely. It is very safe. "

　　Cartography/Gao Yue　　

《The Wasted Times"has a complex network of people.

1905Film network feature　　If it’s a gluttonous feast, it’s more like a pot of fragrant tea with a strong taste, which is sweet after swallowing, and tastes better after soaking (watching) for the second time.

　

The film is about the fate of a group of people in old Shanghai in 1930s and 1940s. Gangster violence is mixed with romantic tenderness. Romanticism represents not only love, but also a chaotic but free old time. When Uncle Ge said slowly, "I sometimes think of you, you should be in the north", the meaning of death was embarrassing.

　

Many people say that "The Romance of Death" is a film that challenges the audience, because its non-linear narrative structure looks messy, not only with many time points, but also with many characters in the film, and some people who have never appeared but have been mentioned many times (such as Mr. Dai). Each character’s appearance time is not too long, and each story seems to be independent, but when you finish watching the movie and put them together in your mind, you will feel that everything is so complete and harmonious.

　

The Relationship Diagram of Romanticism

Movies are the art of editing, and Romantic is a film that exudes the charm of editing. Of course, to understand it, you need to know these characters and clarify the relationship between the 18 characters in the picture.

　

Mr. Lu (Ge You)

Identity: gangster

　

Mr. Lu’s prototype is Du Yuesheng

Mr. Lu, played by Ge You, is a gangster who is all-powerful in Shanghai. The archetypes of Mr. Lu, Mr. Wang (Dahong Ni) and Mr. Zhang (Ma Xiaowei) in history are the famous "three tycoons" in Shanghai — — Du Yuesheng, Huang Jinrong and Zhang Xiaolin.

　

In the movie, Mr. Lu has a loyal concubine, Xiao Wu (Gillian), and there is a restrained ambiguity between him and Xiao Liu (Zhang Ziyi).

　

Ge You has an affair with Zhang Ziyi and Gillian in the play.

In the film, Uncle Ge abandoned the audience’s familiarity with his bald image, and inch plate and his gown brought him back to old Shanghai. Mr. Lu was gentle in appearance, but ruthless in doing things. After the fall of Shanghai, Mr. Lu refused to win over the Japanese, and his family and cronies (Ma Zi played by Du Jiang and housekeeper played by NI YAN) were killed. He escaped from an assassination and retreated to Chongqing during the war. After the war, he dealt with his "brother-in-law" who betrayed him and then moved to Hong Kong.

　

After the war, Mr. Lu moved to Hong Kong alone.

Before leaving, he returned to his former mansion with his box, which was already desolate.

　

Watanabe (Tadanobu Asano)

Identity: Mr. Lu’s Japanese brother-in-law

　

Tadanobu Asano first appeared as a Shanghainese in the film.

Tadanobu Asano, who first appeared in the audience’s field of vision, is Mr. Lu’s brother-in-law. He has a beautiful Shanghai wife and two lovely sons. Watanabe is from Japan, but he wears a gown and speaks authentic Shanghainese. He talks and laughs with Mr. Lu and Mr. Zhang at the mahjong table. He says he is from Shanghai. At the poker table, when asked "What should I do if the Japanese really come in?", Watanabe replied without thinking: "I must protect Shanghai and fight hard with them."

　

In order to be more like Chinese, he married Chinese and spoke fluent Shanghainese.

Watanabe also opened a Japanese restaurant in Shanghai, where he changed into Japanese clothes, carefully cut sashimi, and talked to cats in Japanese, which seemed infinitely gentle. However, when the audience saw the second part and pieced together these timelines, they realized that Watanabe was a spy.

　

It is thought-provoking to manage the scenes of Japanese food shops.

He talked about protecting Shanghai, caring for his wife and children, feeding cats leisurely, and planning to kill Mr. Lu with the Japanese. He promised to help Mr. Lu send Xiao Liu to the north, but on the way, Japanese military vehicles and bright lights aroused his desire. She raped Xiao Liu in the car and took her back to Shanghai to be detained in the basement. In an assassination, Watanabe "let go" Mr. Lu and later changed his identity by playing dead.

　

A few years later, in a Japanese prison camp in the Philippines, Watanabe was found by Mr. Lu. He saw his son killed with his own eyes, and he himself was killed by a small six gun.

　

Xiaoliu (Zhang Ziyi)

Identity: social butterfly

　

Zhang Ziyi plays a female star in the film.

Xiaoliu is a character who has no clear contrast prototype in history. In the film, she and Mr. Wang, the boss played by Dahong Ni, are husband and wife, but she is unwilling to be lonely and yearn for freedom, and only wants to be a superficial anthomaniac. On her first appearance, Xiaoliu danced with the dance teacher (Wallace Chung).

　

I fell in love with the actor Mr. Zhao for the first time.

In order to save the boss’s face, Mr. Lu let Xiaoliu stop showing off and promised to arrange a movie for her. In the process of acting in the movie, she hooked up with the big star Mr. Zhao (Han Geng). These two people who angered the boss were arranged to be sent out of Shanghai. On the way, Mr. Zhao was killed by Watanabe’s gun, and Xiaoliu was raped by Watanabe and brought back to Shanghai. She was humiliated, and she changed from a social butterfly with heavy makeup at first to a deadpan woman.

　

Xiaoliu flits between several men in the film.

Many years ago, Xiao Liu excitedly told everyone about her experience in the audition. She asked the director, "How did I die, suicide or homicide?" But the director clearly had a script, but after thinking for a long time, he didn’t know it. Xiao Liu’s own understanding was, "I may not have died, but I survived after thousands of hardships."

　

Finally, she killed Watanabe, who abused herself.

In the end, as Xiaoliu herself said, she survived many hardships and finally killed Watanabe herself.

　

Xiaowu (Gillian)

Identity: Mr. Lu’s concubine

　

Gillian appeared as a retro beauty.

Xiao Wu is a neglected but loyal concubine. Her scenes are few, but impressive. Xiaowuben is a dancer from humble origins. Because of Mr. Lu, she has lived a better life, so she is full of kindness and affection for Mr. Lu, and she is loyal even if she is left out.

　

It turned out to be Miss Wu’s little five, and she was grateful to Mr. Lu.

After the war broke out, Mr. Lu sent the coachman (Du Chun) to kill Mr. Zhang, the second brother of treason. Mr. Lu called Xiaowu just to ask her to help him get a pass, but she was determined to help Mr. Lu kill people. Because of Xiao Wu’s help and sacrifice, the driver successfully killed the second brother.

　

The final outcome of Xiaowu is very tragic.

It is romantic to give your life for your lover.

　

The coachman (Du Chun) & Wang Ma (NI YAN)

Identity: Mr. Lu’s right-hand man

　

The coachman played by Du Chun is the man behind Mr. Lu.

"The coachman and the killer are both professions that send people on the road." This is the annotation of Du Chun’s role. He is a coachman on the surface, but in fact he is a cold-blooded killer who only collects transportation fees. The coachman is Mr. Lu’s "man behind him". He has a cold expression and almost no lines, but he is the only person who accompanies Mr. Lu from beginning to end in the whole movie.

　

Wang Ma is a profound and unpredictable person.

At the beginning of the movie, Mr. Lu warned the men at the poker table "Don’t mess with Wang Ma". Wang Ma is Mr. Lu’s housekeeper. She dresses simply, but she is an unfathomable and powerful person. Before being killed by the Japanese, she was in charge of the internal affairs of the whole gangster family, and she also introduced such "talents" as coachman to Mr. Lu.

　

When a shot was fired, many viewers thought that Wang Ma was lucky enough to avoid the bullet when she ran to the corridor. In fact, after being shot, she steadily walked into the house, put down the key and chose to sit and die, even if she died, she would have great dignity.

　

Messenger (Eric Wang and Du Jiang) & Prostitute (Huo Siyan)

Identity: messenger and prostitute

　

Eric Wang and Du Jiang play Mr. Lu’s men.

The roles played by Eric Wang and Du Jiang have no names, and they are both foes under Mr. Lu. They are young and fearless, working for Mr. Lu to kill people, and they are also "good friends". When they first appeared, Du Jiang finished his pancake fruit, and Eric Wang handed the rest to Du Jiang, taking good care of his younger brother.

　

Huo Siyan and Du Jiang have subtle feelings in the film.

On the way to work, the two chatted. Eric Wang, the "old driver", began to inquire about Du Jiang’s emotional situation and actively tried to help him "lose his virginity". On the day when Mr. Lu was ambushed, the messenger played by Eric Wang was killed, and Du Jiang, who was under his pressure, escaped. He found a prostitute with the key given to him by Eric Wang, and the two later developed feelings.

　

Miss Wu (Yolanda) and Miss Wu’s husband (Lv Xing)

Identity: big star and husband

　

Yolanda and Lv Xing play a star couple who are far apart from each other.

Miss Wu is a glamorous movie queen in the film, but she was abandoned by her husband. The prototype of this role is Hu Die, the movie queen in the Republic of China. In the film, she treats her husband wholeheartedly (played by Lv Xing), but she is betrayed by her husband. When her husband is caught cheating, Miss Wu asks Mr. Lu for help, and Mr. Lu asks Mr. Dai for help. Because of this, Mr. Dai took a fancy to Miss Wu. She wanted to refuse, but her husband accepted the benefits given by Mr. Dai and chose to leave her.

　

Miss Wu’s prototype is Hu Die

It is worth mentioning that Miss Wu said a line worth pondering in the film, talking about the film she played. Miss Wu said, "The director didn’t want us to understand. This is an art film, which is for people in the next century.

　

Use your mobile phone to remotely control the vehicle! In fact, I am particularly interested in high-tech things. It can use mobile phones to remotely control vehicles, start engines, pre-heat and pre-cool air conditioners, control remote start by mobile phones and start with one key without keys. It mainly integrates Bluetooth with intelligent induction access, one-button start and anti-theft system, which greatly improves the user’s experience. At the same time, it connects people, vehicles and cloud services into a whole that can interact in real time through the interconnection of mobile app terminals.

The vehicle remote controller can be replaced by a mobile phone, the keyless start and anti-theft alarm hardware system is completed by an intelligent anti-theft box, and the interconnection technology strengthens the function of the mobile phone to remotely operate the vehicle. The owner can check the opening status of the door switch and trunk at any time through the mobile butler APP, and can remotely control the switch air conditioner;

Nowadays, more and more things are connected to the internet, and even cars can be operated with smart phones. Positioning, locking and unlocking the car can be completed by clicking on the phone. The intelligent control system of mobile housekeeper car networking can remotely control the car through the mobile APP, such as turning on the air conditioner, remotely unlocking, querying the car condition information in time, and anti-theft tracking functions. Users can experience an intelligent and more convenient driving experience with the help of the mobile butler car networking platform. For example, check the fuel consumption of the vehicle at any time, remotely lock or unlock the vehicle; You can also monitor the vehicle running data in real time through the built-in in-vehicle application to get the maintenance information of the vehicle;

1, mobile phone global remote start

The mobile phone is started remotely around the world, and the air conditioner is turned on simultaneously, which is pre-cooled in summer and pre-warmed in winter.

In hot summer, the temperature inside the car can be as high as 70℃, and the owner uses the car, which is unbearable. In cold winter, the temperature inside and outside the car is also low.

You can remotely start the vehicle with your mobile phone before getting on the bus, turn on the air conditioner, and pre-cool and pre-warm. The owner got on the bus and was very comfortable.

2. Global Remote Authorization

Remote authorization: the mobile phone sends an instruction, the door is unlocked, and the authorized person can open the door and get on the bus to start the car; Park the vehicle, too.

You can send an instruction through your mobile phone to lock the car door.

Car owners don’t have to carry traditional keys with them, and the mobile phone controls them, which is convenient and fashionable.

3. GPS global precise positioning

GPS global positioning, global positioning is realized through GPS satellite positioning system, and the minimum scale of positioning map is 1:25, which meets the highest precision positioning mark.

Quasi.

Always know the location of the vehicle, and the vehicle is not afraid of being stolen.

4, voice, vibration anti-theft

Anti-theft device, through the vibration sensor installed in the car, when the car vibrates, the car honks, and the mobile phone receives the vibration reminder and gives a voice call.

Show;

When someone slaps the vehicle illegally, the vehicle honks to play a warning role, and at the same time, the mobile phone receives the information and gives a voice prompt, so you can check the vehicle.

Situation, solve in time.

5. OBD data reading

OBD data reading, vehicle data can be read through the mobile APP interface.

For example, voltage, water temperature, lights, tire pressure, overspeed, collision reminder, thread cutting reminder, etc., keep abreast of vehicle conditions.

You don’t have to consult others because of some small car problems. You can use the car in real time.

6. Keyless access to the system

Keyless system, through the PKE identification technology, the door is unlocked by induction control.

The key no longer needs to be taken out in the bag. When you walk into the vehicle for about two meters, the door will be unlocked. When you get off and leave about five meters, the door automatically locks and there is a sound.

Feedback, showing dignity.

7. Password keyboard

Password keyboard, you can enter an eight-digit password through the password keyboard built in the windshield to unlock the car door and start the car.

You can drive without a key. When the mobile phone is dead, enter the password, unlock the door and start using the vehicle. After use, enter the password.

Code, the door is locked.

8, a key to start

One-button start, the vehicle can be started by lightly pressing the one-button start device.

Say goodbye to the twisted mechanical key, which is comfortable and convenient, and upgrade the configuration into the ranks of luxury equipment.

9, background data reading

Background data reading, you can read some information of the vehicle through the PC, such as the number of kilometers, renewal time, etc. (not involving vehicle privacy).

For 4S shop customers, multi-vehicle management (such as test drive) is a tedious matter, and the vehicle maintenance time associated with vehicle kilometers, and insurance.

When the insurance expires, the system can intelligently remind you through the PC to better maintain the vehicle and avoid overdue maintenance and over-insurance.

Problems encountered in the period, etc.

10. Full dynamic pattern display

Full dynamic pattern display, real-time operation.

The engine is running, the air conditioner is turned on, and the fan on the pattern rotates; Looking for cars in the parking lot, pattern sound and lighting feedback; Doors open and close, patterned doors open

The embodiment of harmony; The opening and closing of the trunk, and the opening and closing display of the patterned trunk; The vehicle locks and unlocks, and the pattern is displayed in real time;

Whether the issued instructions are executed is more intuitive and dynamic to show vivid images.

11, one control more

One control and multiple modes, one mobile phone controls multiple vehicles.

There are several vehicles at home or in the company, so it is a difficult problem to manage the keys, and the keys are often mixed together or handed over in time. It’s good to control many ways at one time.

Solve the problem of multi-vehicle management, the traditional key is no longer unique, and it is not necessary to hand over the keys frequently, thus easily solving the management of multiple vehicles.

12, low voltage reminder

Vehicle voltage is always displayed on the interface.

Traveling for a long time, when I come back to use the car, I often find that the voltage of the car is too low, which makes it impossible to start the car. It is time-consuming and laborious to ask for rescue. low voltage

Remind to solve the trouble of using the car, always display, you can start the car at any time, keep the voltage normal and start the car easily.

13. Personal information

Personal information, if the vehicle status is abnormal, will be sent to the owner’s mobile phone in time.

For example, thieves illegally enter, the battery loses power, the door is not closed, the lights are not turned off, illegal towing, vehicle vibration, etc., and the owner knows the occurrence of the vehicle in time.

Situation, quick solution.

14. The mobile phone opens the trunk

Mobile phone control, one key to open the trunk.

When I first entered the office, I found that I left my file in the trunk. I can open the trunk with my mobile phone and ask my colleagues to help me get it, which saves time and effort and avoids the trouble of turning back.

.

15, voice prompt

Voice prompt, through the background voice push prompt, strengthen security.

Vehicles start illegally, open doors illegally, tow illegally, and call the police with mobile phone voice, which ensures the safety of vehicles.

16, remote anti-theft rob

Remote anti-theft robbery, by cutting off oil and electricity, the starting motor stops working, and the oil output is cut off, thus realizing remote anti-theft robbery.

If the vehicle is found stolen, the mobile phone will give an instruction, and the vehicle will slow down and stop halfway, and it will never be started again.

17, driving record query

Driving records, through the APP query, grasp the vehicle traces.

Lend the vehicle to a friend, know the places you have been, which places you have been at which time and how many kilometers you have traveled in real time.

18, one-click call

One-click call, direct to the background service center, quickly solve vehicle problems.

When the vehicle encounters a situation, such as running out of gas, breaking down at high speed, minor accidents, and there is no contact information in case of emergency, one-click call will help you remember the weight.

To contact the telephone (such as relatives and friends), call the background service center directly.

19. Value-added services

Value-added services, providing multi-project information services, such as offline maps, telephone recharge, online updates, etc., and all-round convenient car use.

20, illegal query function

The illegal inquiry function makes it more convenient to use the car.

When your car has the above functions, you will know your car like the back of your hand at any time and anywhere, and you can master and control you at any time.

The condition of the car.

At the same time, the new mobile phone control system for car owners has also added a lot of installable models. The following models are available:

First, the life series can be installed.

1. Japanese cars

(1) GAC Toyota

Yizhi, Lei Ling, Camry, Highlander, YARIS L to dazzle

(2) FAW Toyota

VIOS, Reiz, Corolla, Corolla, RAV4, Overbearing

(3) Guangqi Honda

Accord, Lingpai, Fengfan, Fit, Odyssey, Ailishen

(4) Dongfeng Honda

Civic, platinum core, jade, CR-V, Acura MDX

(5) Changan Mazda and FAW Mazda

Changan mazda 2, Ruiyi, Mazda CX-7, mazda 8, mazda 6, Mazda 3.

(6) Mitsubishi

Pajero, Jin Chang, Fast Running

(7) Dongfeng Nissan

Sunshine, Sylphy, Teana, Qida, Yida, Hacker, Qijun, Departure, Ma Chi, Liwei.

2. German cars

(1) FAW-Volkswagen

Bora, Sagitar, Kaidi, Jetta, Golf, New Bora

(2) Shanghai Volkswagen

Xinlingyu, LaVida, Xintuan, Passat, Santana Series, Power, Power, P0L0

3. American cars

(1) General Buick

Yinglang, Excelle, Regal, GL8, Angola ENCORE

(2) Changan Ford

Winning, Maverick, Mondeo, Carnival, Fox, Sharp, Explorer, Taurus, Max, Lincoln Navigator.

(3) General Chevrolet

Copaci, Cruze, Mai Ruibao, Aiweiou, Sail, Jing Cheng.

4. French cars

(1) Dongfeng Citroen

C5, C4L, C2, Sega, Elysee

(2) Dongfeng Peugeot

Peugeot 508,408,308,307,301,3008,207,2008

5. Domestic cars

(1) Hippocampus

Knight, familia

(2) GAC Chuanqi

(3) Shanghai Automobile

Roewe 350, roewe W5, MG

(4) Geely Automobile

Geely Yinglun and Emgrand 718

(5) Chery Automobile

Qiyun, Fengyun

(6) Great Wall Haval

(7)JEEP guide

6. Korean cars

(1) KIA

Zhipao, Lion Run, Celato, K5, K3S, K3, K2, Freddy, RIO Rui ‘ou, Souranto, Jiale, Xiuer.

(2) Modern

Elantra, Sonata VIII, Ruiyi, Rena, Langdong, Elantra, ix35, Xinshengda, Santa Fe.

Second, the high-end series of mountable models

1. Japanese cars

(1) Lexus

IS、GS/ES、LS、SC、RX、GX、LX

(2) Britain and finidi

QX56、EX25、EX35、EX37、FX35、FX37S、FX50S、G25、G37、G37S、G37 coupe、M25、M37、M25L、

M37HL

2. German cars

(1) Benz

Mercedes-Benz Class A, Class B, Class C, Class CL and Class E.

(2) BMW

X1, X3, 3 series, GT series, 4 series, 5 series

(3) Audi

Q3、Q5、A4L、A3L、A4L、A5L、A6L

Third, the luxury series can be installed models

(1) BMW

6 series, X5, X6 and 7 series

(2) Audi

Q7、S7、A8、RS7

(3) Porsche

Cayenne, coupe

It’s the Dragon Boat Festival again. In this festival, which has infiltrated Chinese traditional culture, there are not only the fragrance of zongye and wormwood, but also the excitement of dragon boat racing and duck catching, and the unique romance of Chinese is hidden.

There are different opinions about the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival, such as commemorating meson push and commemorating Wu Zixu, among which the most popular one is commemorating Qu Yuan. "I’m still good at my heart, although I died nine times, I still have no regrets." This is a patriotic poet’s sincere feelings about home and country.

In ancient times, the Dragon Boat Festival was a festival with evil spirits as the main content. On this day, people inserted calamus, drank realgar, held dragon boat races and sacrificed dragon gods, and prayed for evil spirits with grand and warm ceremonies to welcome the summer.

Zongzi is the standard for the Dragon Boat Festival. Meat Zongzi, egg yolk Zongzi and ice Zongzi … Chinese’s love and persistence in traditional food are also reflected in a variety of Zongzi, which is not unique to the romance on the tip of Chinese’s tongue!

The development history of zongzi

Zongzi was first written as "glutinous rice", which refers to the food wrapped with leaves. Most of the rice used at first was millet.

Millet was planted as early as the Neolithic Age, and it is sticky, also known as yellow millet. It can often be found in the farming sites of old ancestors, and there are also many poems about "plenty of millet in good years" in the Book of Songs.

In the pre-Qin period, zongzi in the north was also called "horn millet", which was made according to the shape of the horn. People wrap millet with leaves to represent cultivated cattle.

The Book of Songs describes the "Good Sacrifice" of Zhou Tianzi after the autumn harvest, in which there is a description of "killing a hen and slapping its horns". Because in the Western Zhou Dynasty, cattle were one of the highest-level sacrifices, which were used to worship the earth gods and the valley gods and to bless the agricultural harvest, and it was impossible to slaughter cattle on a large scale, so "horn millet" became a substitute.

This shows that Zongzi was originally a sacrificial object, which existed long before the birth of the great Chu poet. Perhaps Qu Yuan had eaten Zongzi before his death.

During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, southerners bundled the Dragon Boat Festival and Zongzi with Qu Yuan, and wrapped them into tubular Zongzi with neem leaves and colored silk, which was said to exorcise evil spirits, to pay homage to Qu Yuan, further enriching the cultural connotation of Zongzi.

Qu Yuan, as a model of justice and loyalty, has been worshipped by Chinese people who have been living abroad since the May 4th chaos.

In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the north and the south were reunited, and the tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival was basically formed. Since then, making zongzi and eating zongzi have become the most representative customs of the Dragon Boat Festival.

Delicious people in the Tang dynasty spent a lot of "kung fu" on studying zongzi. They gradually replaced the millet with glutinous rice, making the taste of zongzi more delicate and soft, no longer just a holiday offering, but also a kind of food. They also invented Jiuzi Zongzi, which is gorgeous in appearance, and "Give Fei Xiang Zongzi" in the famous dinner party in history.

"Give Fei Xiang Zong" is made of glutinous rice mixed with spices extracted from red fragrant flowers. It is eaten on a fashion plate and topped with honey. This thing is particularly expensive, and it is a famous product at the official banquet. Therefore, according to its color, it is called "Give Fei", which is the scarlet (red) given by the emperor to the minister.

It has been verified that the honey-cooled zongzi in Xi ‘an now evolved from the "fragrant zongzi" in the Tang Dynasty. The two methods are similar, but they lack the red spice symbolizing power compared with "giving Fei and containing incense".

Since then, the tradition of making zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival has been preserved. From the imperial palace to the folk, people not only eat zongzi, but also give it to each other as holiday food.

This tradition has never changed so far. Before and after the Dragon Boat Festival, it is the season to eat zongzi, whether it is wrapped by yourself or given by relatives and friends, and it is always eaten.

The "Sweet and Salty War" of Zongzi

A few years ago, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province opened the first Zongzi Culture Museum in China to show the origin of Jiaxing Zongzi and the historical context of local time-honored brands.

On the land of China, Jiaxing Zongzi is a school of its own, which is famous for its moderate saltiness and sweetness. Among them, fresh meat Zongzi is the best, and the best pork hind legs and glutinous rice are selected as stuffing, which is oily but not greasy and has a unique flavor.

Jiaxing and Huzhou have been rice-growing areas since ancient times, and the local people are experts in making zongzi, and the food they make is exquisite and delicate. Zhou Zuoren, Lu Xun’s younger brother, a well-known "foodie", wrote: "There are two commonly used words on the dim sum signboard, which I want to borrow and use here. It seems to be appropriate. The north can be called’ official tea food’ and the south is’ Jiahu fine point’ …"

Speaking of North and South Zongzi, I have to mention the "sweet and salty war" that happens every year. The "sweet party" loves the sweet dumplings sweeter than the first love, while the "salty party" only loves the salty dumplings with rich fillings.

The stuffing materials of sweet dumplings are varied, including common bean paste, red dates, candied fruit, etc., as well as roses, osmanthus, kumquat and other flowers and fruits.

Most of the dumplings in Beijing are stuffed with red dates and red bean paste, and a few of them are stuffed with preserved fruit. Suzhou Zongzi is the most representative sweet zongzi in Jiangnan area. Red bean paste, jujube paste and lard are mixed into glutinous rice, and the cooked four-corner zongzi is sweet and delicious.

However, Suzhou people are not only "sweet parties", but also like to eat salty zongzi.

The appearance time of salty rice dumplings is roughly the same as that of sweet rice dumplings. Generally, meat and other ingredients are added, and the taste is salty.

Yuan Mei, a gourmet in Qing Dynasty, was a well-known "salty party". He loved zongzi and invented ham zongzi while writing elegantly. That is, with high-quality glutinous rice, it is first wrapped with bamboo leaves, and then a large piece of fat ham is put in the middle, and then the pot is sealed and simmered. Day and night, the firewood is constantly paid. When the Ruoye was uncovered again, the meat and rice had become one, and the taste was greasy.

Nowadays, most salted zongzi in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Lingnan are filled with pickled pork, and a few are filled with ingredients such as egg yolk, bacon, barbecued pork and roast chicken.

In addition to the "sweet and salty war", there are many differences in zongye between the north and the south.

Indocalamus, reed, plantain, lotus and even corn leaves, the leaves of all kinds of plants are transformed into "golden green leaves" by virtue of their unique fragrance, which is the only supporting role of "Zongzi Festival" and shows their magical powers in all parts of the country.

The most common zongye in South China is Ruoye. Indocalamus is a shrub-like bamboo plant with large and wide leaves, which mostly grows in southern areas such as Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Fujian.

Southerners use bamboo leaves to wrap zongzi. Generally, they first "bake the leaves" to dehydrate them, which is convenient for storage, and they are as green as new, and the aroma is not reduced. In this way, the fragrant leaves become the golden partner of zongzi stuffing.

People in tropical areas find that banana leaves can also be used to make zongzi, which is common among ethnic minorities in Yunnan. Compared with other zongzi leaves, banana leaves are a "big MAC", which often needs to be cut into suitable sizes, and it is difficult to package the classic "triangular zongzi".

In some areas in the north, reed leaves are used as zongzi leaves. Reed is born in rivers and lakes, but its leaves are not flexible, so novices may be exposed when wrapping zongzi with reed leaves.

The meaning of Dragon Boat Festival

Many years after Quyuan threw himself into the river, the Dragon Boat Festival not only became an inseparable CP with Zongzi for thousands of years, but also became a common festival of more than 20 nationalities including Manchu, Mongolian, Miao and Yi, and even went abroad and spread to Japan, Vietnam, Singapore and other Asian countries.

But the Dragon Boat Festival was not just to commemorate Qu Yuan at first.

Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals with the most nicknames, also known as Duanwu, Chongwu, Duanyang, Mayday and Tianzhong Festival. The fifth month of the lunar calendar was considered as an "evil month" by the ancients, and the fifth day (that is, the fifth day of May) was even worse, which was taboo for the people and actually had certain scientific basis.

May of the lunar calendar is the season of climate change between spring and summer. There are many droughts in the north, and the rainy season in the south. The climate is hot and humid, and insects and moths flourish, which is easy to infect people with plague. In ancient times when medicine was underdeveloped, people were inevitably frightened.

As a result, the Dragon Boat Festival has also become a festival to collect medicine to get rid of diseases, ward off evil spirits and drive away plague, and it has entrusted the blessings of the ancients to pray for well-being. Except for Zongzi, most of the other Dragon Boat Festival customs have inherited the simple and beautiful wishes of their ancestors.

On the Dragon Boat Festival, in some places, people will hang and wear wormwood. Both wormwood and calamus have the functions of refreshing, inducing resuscitation and repelling mosquitoes. It is rainy and humid in May, and wormwood and calamus strongly volatilize odor, which can just eliminate odor, clean air and prevent bacteria from breeding.

In some places, people drink realgar wine. Realgar, also known as Jiguanshi, is actually a kind of traditional Chinese medicine, which has the efficacy of sterilization, analgesia, disinfection and itching relief when used in moderation, and it is also the secret weapon of the ancients to kill insects and germs.

Even the dragon boat race is related to the evil month to eliminate epidemics and disasters. In some places, dragon boat activities are "sending plague boats". For example, in Guangdong, Hubei and other places in the Qing Dynasty, it was once said that "grass is the dragon and paper is the boat". After carrying the dragon boat through the streets, it was burned to pray for health.

So far, the Dragon Boat Festival customs in Zigui, Hubei, Miluo, Hubei, Huangshi and Suzhou, Jiangsu and other places have been successfully declared as "representative lists of human intangible cultural heritage" by UNESCO.

Although the Dragon Boat Festival in the three provinces and four places has its own characteristics, even the historical celebrities who commemorate it are different, they all give the Dragon Boat Festival a heavier cultural symbol and represent the spiritual totem of the Chinese nation.

Chu people commemorated Qu Yuan on the Dragon Boat Festival, sympathizing with the poets and being loyal to their country. "The whole world is turbid and I am alone, and everyone is drunk and I wake up alone." When Chu was teetering under the threat of Qiang Qin, Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River, taking his own death as the final admonition, awakening the Chu people’s heart of resistance.

The dragon boat race on the water in Hunan is to salvage Qu Yuan. After the salvage failed, people dispersed the fish in the river to prevent them from hurting Qu Yuan’s body and let the poet rest in peace.

The Wu people commemorated Wu Zixu on the Dragon Boat Festival, lamenting that he was suspected by the king after helping the State of Wu dominate. When Wu Zixu was given death by Fu Cha, the king of Wu, he left his last words, saying that he would hang his head in Chengtou and watch the destruction of Wu with his own eyes. Fu Cha was furious when he learned that, and ordered his body to be thrown into the river.

Later generations regarded Wu Zixu as the Tao God. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao E, a filial daughter, cried day and night along the river to save her father who drowned in the Tao. God Xiang Tao prayed, and later she came to the river.

That day, it was May 5th.

The Dragon Boat Festival was originally an "evil day", but it was endowed with awe-inspiring righteousness. Under the oppressive environment of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Dragon Boat Festival was reconstructed.

Every Dragon Boat Festival, including Guo Moruo, Wen Yiduo, Lao She and others, most of the literati at that time thought of Qu Yuan, who was grieving and indignant, and pushed the image of Qu Yuan’s martyrdom to the peak of patriotism. Under the special background of the times, it also plays a role in boosting morale.

In the face of the crisis of national subjugation, Professor The National SouthWest Associated University Wen Yiduo shouted: "If we want the festival to exist, we must give it a meaning that our times need."

The Dragon Boat Festival has truly become a festival representing Qu Yuan, symbolizing the orthodoxy, moral sense and sense of justice of China culture.

Image source: vision china