The more turbulent the world is, the more powerful it needs to stabilize people’s hearts.

　　At present, changes in the world, times and history are unfolding in an unprecedented way, and the international community is experiencing rare multiple risk challenges. Faced with the intricacies of traditional and non-traditional security challenges, hegemonic bullying is extremely harmful. "What kind of security concept does the world need and how countries can achieve common security" has become an issue of the times before everyone.

　　"Security is the premise of development, and human beings are an inseparable security community." On April 21, 2022, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader solemnly put forward the global security initiative at the opening ceremony of the 2022 annual meeting of Boao Forum for Asia, which provided a Chinese plan to make up for the peace deficit and solve the security dilemma. Over the past year, under the guidance of the core concepts and principles of the Global Security Initiative, China has actively promoted political solutions to international and regional hotspot issues, committed to cooperation with all parties, and achieved a series of progress and achievements, which have been widely praised and positively responded by the international community, and contributed China’s strength to promoting the building of a human security community.

　　Pointing the way for the peaceful development of mankind with new ideas

　　Security concerns the well-being of people of all countries, the lofty cause of world peace and development, and the future and destiny of mankind.

　　History tells us that peace is the common cause of mankind and needs to be fought for and maintained by all parties. Only when everyone cherishes and maintains peace, and only when everyone remembers the painful lessons of war, can there be hope for peace. In the face of a turbulent world, we should not forget the original intention of the UN Charter and the mission of safeguarding peace.

　　At present, regional security hot issues are one after another, local conflicts and turmoil are frequent, unilateralism and protectionism are on the rise, and various traditional and non-traditional security threats are intertwined. The international community urgently needs to point the way for the peaceful development of mankind with new ideas and promote the maintenance of global peace and security with new programs — —

　　"The most powerful force to rush out of the fog to the light is to work together, and the most effective way is to work together." The Chairman of the Supreme Leader put forward the global security initiative, advocating the spirit of unity to adapt to the profoundly adjusted international situation and the win-win thinking to deal with complex and intertwined security challenges, aiming at eliminating the root causes of international conflicts, improving global security governance, pushing the international community to join hands to inject more stability and certainty into the turbulent and changing times, and contributing China wisdom and China’s strength to the realization of lasting world peace.

　　Adhere to the common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security concept; Insist on respecting the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all countries; Adhere to the purposes and principles of the UN Charter; Adhere to the legitimate security concerns of all countries; Insist on resolving differences and disputes between countries by peaceful means through dialogue and consultation; Adhere to the overall planning and maintenance of security in traditional and non-traditional fields. "Six Persistences" are interrelated and echo each other.

　　Over the past year, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader has deeply interpreted the era meaning of the global security initiative on many international occasions, and promoted this international public product to better benefit the cause of human peace and development — —

　　"China is willing to work with BRICS partners to promote the effectiveness of global security initiatives, adhere to the common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security concept, and embark on a new security road of dialogue without confrontation, partnership without alliance, win-win rather than zero-sum, and inject stability and positive energy into the world."

　　"China has always adhered to the correct concept of justice and interests and the true and sincere concept to develop relations with Africa. It is willing to work with African friends to adhere to the common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security concept, safeguard the international system with the United Nations as the core, safeguard international fairness and justice, and promote the implementation of global security initiatives and build a community of destiny between China and Africa in the new era."

　　"In order to make up for the peace deficit and solve the global security dilemma, China has proposed a global security initiative, advocating that all countries uphold a common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security concept and promote the construction of a balanced, effective and sustainable security architecture."

　　"China welcomes Albania’s participation in global security initiatives and is willing to continue to contribute China wisdom to promoting peace and tranquility in the Middle East."

　　… … … …

　　From putting forward the Asian security concept at the fourth AsiaInfo Summit in 2014 to expounding China’s new security concept during the G 20 Hangzhou Summit in 2016; From expounding how to build a world of lasting peace and universal security at the United Nations Headquarters in 2017 to proposing a global security initiative in 2022, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader has a profound insight into the general trend of world development, constantly develops and improves the security concept with China characteristics, and points out the way forward and the path of cooperation for solving the global security dilemma.

　　In the eyes of international people, the global security initiative conforms to the common aspiration of the international community for peace, development and cooperation — —

　　Former Slovenian President Turk said that the global security initiative was put forward at the right time and provided a strong conceptual framework for global security dialogue and cooperation; Daniel Almeida, chairman of the Pakistan-China Friendship Group of the Brazilian Federal House of Representatives, believes that the global security initiative is "a powerful weapon to defend the common values of all mankind"; Keith Bennett, vice-chairman of 48 group clubs in Britain, stressed that the proposal of global security initiative shows China’s sense of responsibility and long-term vision as a big country, which is committed to promoting the construction of a safer world … … The international community has seen that, as a responsible big country, China has continuously injected valuable "peace power" into international relations and global governance.

　　Make unremitting efforts to maintain world peace and security

　　March 10, 2023, Beijing. The history of peace in the Middle East and the world has left a strong impression.

　　On the same day, China, Saudi Arabia and Iran signed and issued a joint statement, announcing that Saudi Arabia and Iran agreed to resume diplomatic relations, stressing that the three parties will work together to safeguard the basic norms of international relations and promote international peace and security. The peaceful move, which is highly praised by the international community, has become a successful practice of effectively implementing global security initiatives. Facts have also proved that adhering to the common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security concept, taking building a security community as the long-term goal, and taking a new type of security road of dialogue without confrontation, partnership without alliance, and win-win rather than zero-sum is the long-term strategy for seeking long-term stability in the region and the world.

　　Manoj Kwalras Mani, an expert on China issues at the Indian think tank Takshahira Institution, said that China’s global security initiative is intended to "persist in resolving differences and disputes between countries through dialogue and consultation" and "support all efforts that are conducive to peaceful resolution of the crisis".

　　Over the past year, the international situation has been turbulent and hot issues have emerged one after another. Global security initiatives have continuously injected positive energy into resolving contradictions and differences, providing a feasible remedy for dispelling the crisis.

　　In February this year, China issued the Concept Paper of the Global Security Initiative, which explained the core concepts and principles of the Global Security Initiative, defined 20 key cooperation directions and five types of cooperation platforms and mechanisms, marked an important step towards the practice and implementation of the Global Security Initiative, and demonstrated China’s responsibility for maintaining world peace and firm determination to protect global security.

　　On February 24th, China issued the document "China’s Position on the Political Settlement of the Ukrainian Crisis", which absorbed the reasonable concerns of all parties, reflected the greatest common denominator of the international community on the Ukrainian crisis, and played a constructive role in alleviating the spillover of the crisis and promoting the political settlement. Dujaric, spokesman of the UN Secretary-General, called this document an "important contribution".

　　On April 12th, China issued the document "China’s Position on Afghanistan", covering adhering to the "three respects" and "three noes", supporting Afghanistan’s moderate and steady governance, peaceful reconstruction, and resolute and powerful fight against terrorism, calling for strengthening bilateral and multilateral cooperation in counter-terrorism and cooperating to crack down on the "three forces" in Afghanistan, urging the United States to earnestly take responsibility for Afghanistan’s performance, opposing foreign forces’ intervention and infiltration into Afghanistan, enhancing international and regional coordination on Afghanistan, and helping to solve Afghanistan. Saifullo Safarov, president of Tajik Politicians Association, said that China is the guarantor of regional security and stability. China’s position paper will play an important role in rebuilding peace and order, security and stability in Afghanistan, and will also help maintain regional peace and stability. It is one of the most constructive documents to solve the Afghan problem.

　　"The Global Security Initiative has foresight and global thinking, and provides important ideas for dealing with global security challenges." Atatug Gere, director of the Department of International Relations at Istanbul Gedik University, believes that if the international community can handle all kinds of security issues through consultation according to the contents of the Global Security Initiative, the future world will be more peaceful, "otherwise we will never get rid of the threat of war".

　　The international community has seen that China has always been a builder of world peace, a contributor to global development, a defender of international order, a provider of public goods and a mediator of hot issues. On the issue of war and peace, China stands on the side of peace; Between unilateral sanctions and dialogue and negotiation, China stands on the side of dialogue and negotiation; Between pouring oil on the arch fire and cooling down the fire, China stood on the side of cooling down the fire. To uphold justice, seek peace and take a long-term view, China has always stood on the right side of history and on the side of human civilization and progress, opposed hegemonism and power politics, and worked with the international community to protect human peace and tranquility.

　　In the past 10 years, from putting forward the four-point proposal to solve the Palestinian issue and the five-point initiative to promote peace and stability in the Middle East to actively promoting the resumption of negotiations on the implementation of the comprehensive Iranian nuclear agreement, China has always been responsible for regional and world peace, adhered to the purposes and principles of the UN Charter, consistently upheld fairness and justice, and made unremitting efforts to safeguard world peace and security.

　　Deeply involved in international cooperation in the fields of counter-terrorism, digital governance, biosafety and climate change, and joined almost all universal intergovernmental international organizations; More than 50,000 UN peacekeepers have been dispatched, ranking first among the permanent members of the UN Security Council. Since the outbreak of COVID-19, more than 2.2 billion doses of COVID-19 vaccine have been provided to more than 120 countries and international organizations; The total number of patients treated by foreign aid medical teams reached 290 million & HELIP; … In the face of global challenges, China firmly shoulders the responsibility of a big country and injects strong positive energy into maintaining world peace, security and stability.

　　A few days ago, China and Brazil signed a joint statement on tackling climate change, and the two sides decided to strengthen cooperation in environmental protection, tackling climate change and biodiversity loss, promoting sustainable development and accelerating the transition to a low-carbon economy. In 2015, when the negotiation of the Paris Agreement was deadlocked, it was China that issued a joint statement on climate change with the United States, France and the European Union, while China, India, Brazil and South Africa, as the "basic four countries", issued a joint statement on climate change, finding a landing point and a bridging plan for issues with big differences, and promoting the Paris Conference on Climate Change to achieve important results and reach a landmark Paris Agreement. In 2020, when the COVID-19 epidemic spread, global economic growth slowed down and the climate crisis intertwined, China announced that carbon dioxide emissions would reach the peak by 2030, and strive to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. This important measure strongly supports the green recovery initiative put forward by the United Nations and encourages other countries to put forward strong climate action targets.

　　In December last year, the second phase of the 15th Conference of the Parties (COP15) of the Convention on Biological Diversity adopted "Kunming — The Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework (hereinafter referred to as "the Framework") draws a new blueprint for global biodiversity governance until 2030 and beyond. As the president of COP15, China has spared no effort to play a leading and coordinating role. In October, 2021, China hosted the COP15 Leaders Summit. The leaders of nine parties to the Convention, including the Chairman of the Supreme Leader, and the Secretary-General of the United Nations attended and delivered speeches, which injected strong political impetus into the conference. China promoted the adoption of the Kunming Declaration at the first high-level meeting of the General Assembly, which pointed out the correct direction for solving the problem of biodiversity loss. From the first phase of COP15 to the opening of the second phase, China hosted nearly 40 meetings of the presidium of the Convention and more than 100 bilateral and multilateral meetings at different levels to promote consensus among all parties. China has also made full use of important occasions and opportunities such as the United Nations, the G20 and the Sharm el-Sheikh Conference on Climate Change to communicate and coordinate with all parties to promote the success of the second phase of the conference. Elizabeth Murema, Executive Secretary of the Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity, said that the achievement of the Framework "is not only a victory for China, but also a victory for the world led by China".

　　"China has always adhered to fulfilling its international responsibilities and is firmly a defender of the international order." Weng Shijie, Chairman of Malaysian Center for Strategic Studies in New Asia, said that the global security initiative meets the needs of reality and the demands of countries and people who love peaceful development.

　　In the more grand world historical coordinate system, the global security initiative reflects the pursuit and desire of human society for peace. As former French Prime Minister raffarin said, China is "a force for peace that the world needs today".

　　With the continuous promotion of China’s ideas such as the Global Security Initiative, the common values of peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy and freedom have been deeply rooted in people’s hearts, and building a world with lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, tolerance, cleanliness and beauty has become the common pursuit of more and more countries.

　　Let unity replace division, cooperation replace confrontation, and inclusion replace exclusion.

　　We live in an era full of challenges and hopes.

　　Over the past year, the international community has deeply realized that the global security initiative conforms to the common aspiration of people of all countries to build a world of lasting peace and universal security. Mankind is a community of destiny that shares weal and woe. Facing common challenges, there is only one way out: mutual help and harmonious coexistence. No difficulties and twists and turns can stop the wheel of historical progress. Based on the fact that human beings are an inseparable security community, the Global Security Initiative has pointed out the way forward for all countries in the world to embark on a road of joint construction, sharing and win-win security.

　　Up to now, more than 80 countries and regional organizations have expressed their appreciation and support for the Global Security Initiative, which has been clearly written into more than 20 bilateral and multilateral documents on China’s exchanges with relevant countries and organizations. International people believe that this important initiative aims at achieving common security and sustainable security and is a major contribution to maintaining global security. "Through this initiative, China seeks to find a balanced relationship that can maintain world peace before some countries fall into war and conflict." Dia Hermi, Secretary-General of the Egyptian-Chinese Chamber of Commerce in Egypt, said that the Global Security Initiative has injected confidence and impetus into the maintenance and realization of global security, and demonstrated China’s role as a big country in safeguarding world peace and stability and practicing fairness and justice.

　　Over the past year, the international community has deeply realized that the global security initiative is rooted in the excellent Chinese traditional culture that values peace and comes from China’s independent foreign policy and practice of peace. China’s initiative to build a community of human destiny, jointly build the Belt and Road Initiative, global development initiative, global security initiative and global civilization initiative is to make unity replace division, cooperation replace confrontation and inclusion replace exclusion, and jointly build a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, tolerance and beauty.

　　According to Eduardo Regalado, an expert on China at the Center for International Political Studies in Cuba, despite the complicated and severe international situation, China firmly defends multilateralism, firmly upholds the international system with the United Nations at the core and the international order based on international law, resolutely opposes all forms of hegemonism and power politics, promotes the development of global governance in a more just and rational direction, and promotes the building of a community of human destiny, thus playing a more important role in maintaining world peace and stability.

　　"Every important initiative put forward by the Chairman of the Supreme Leader is an appeal for peace, sense of responsibility, sustainable and harmonious development." Novikov, vice chairman of the Central Committee of the Russian communist party, said, "Turning the concept of building a community of human destiny into reality is the key to building a just world order."

　　"Building a community of human destiny is the fundamental solution to the security challenges in traditional and non-traditional fields." Luo Siyi, former director of the London Economic and Commercial Policy Department, believes that in the face of the century epidemic, climate change, food security, refugee crisis and other issues, the concept of building a community of human destiny responds to the common expectations of all mankind and is applicable to various political systems.

　　The development of China cannot be separated from a secure international environment. Similarly, there is no security in the world without security in China. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China（CPC） proposed to promote the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in an all-round way with Chinese modernization. Chinese-style modernization is not only based on its own national conditions but also draws lessons from the experience of other countries. It not only inherits history and culture, but also integrates modern civilization, which not only benefits the people of China but also promotes the common development of the world. It is the only way for China to build a strong country and rejuvenate its nation, and it is also the only way for China to seek human progress and world harmony.

　　Chinese-style modernization does not take the old road of colonial plunder, does not take the crooked road that the country will dominate, and takes the right path of peaceful development. China advocates bridging differences through dialogue and resolving disputes through cooperation, resolutely opposes all forms of hegemonism and power politics, and advocates coping with complex and intertwined security challenges with a spirit of unity and win-win thinking, so as to create a fair and just security pattern of joint construction and sharing. China’s modernization is the growth of world peace and international justice. Singaporean Prime Minister Lee Hsien Loong said: "A strong and friendly China will have a positive impact on the region and the world and help small and medium-sized countries achieve common development."

　　"A world that is United rather than divided, peaceful rather than turbulent is in the common interest of all mankind." China’s consistent proposition shows the value of the times and the world significance more and more at present. Looking forward to the future, the world has reason to believe that China, which is accelerating its Chinese-style modernization, will surely promote global security initiatives to bear more fruits, contribute to the building of a community of human security and human destiny, and bring new dawn to the realization of lasting peace and universal security for human society.

In 1937, on the north bank of Suzhou Creek in Shanghai, the once feasting was covered by war and smoke, and the singing and dancing was replaced by endless gunfire. Once the most prosperous ten-mile foreign exchange, it has now become a purgatory on earth. The whole city was in flames, and all it saw was ruins.

In 2020, on the north bank of Suzhou Creek in Shanghai, high-rise buildings are bustling with cars coming and going, which is even more lively than the once Shili Yangchang. However, the wall full of bullet holes in the four-row warehouse is still striking. "China will not die, China will not die, you see that national hero Xie Tuanchang; China will not die, China will not die, you see that eight hundred heroes is fighting alone to defend the battlefield. " The lyrics of this song "eight hundred heroes" desperate against the enemy in the four-row warehouse still make people excited.

With the popularity of the film The Eight Hundred, the story of "eight hundred heroes" once again returned to the public eye.

On September 3rd, it was the 75th anniversary of the victory of Chinese citizen War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. The reporter from the upstream news (reporting micro-signal: shangyounws) walked into the Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall of Shanghai Sixiang Warehouse, and approached the defense war that had been broadcast live to the whole world.

▲ On September 3, Shanghai, the four-row warehouse in the war shot by Hailan Lyon was exhibited in the Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall of Shanghai Four-row Warehouse. Image source/Shanghai Sixing Warehouse Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall

Defend the four-line warehouse

"In 1937, I was 14 years old, a middle school student, and my family lived at Xinzha intersection, across the Suzhou River is a four-row warehouse. I climbed the wall and watched through a telescope. I witnessed a soldier, covered in grenades, jumping from the air and killing the Japanese army. I also saw the top floor of the warehouse, and the lonely soldiers sacrificed heroically to protect the flag. These tragic battle scenes will never be forgotten by me. " In 2015, shen ji, an old man who witnessed the defending war of Sihe Warehouse, wrote the situation in calligraphy. This historical record is still preserved in the Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall of Sihou Warehouse.

That war-torn era came before us.

Founded in 1931, Sihang Warehouse was the stack of savings associations of Jincheng, Mainland, Salt Industry and Zhongnan, and it was also the tallest and largest building in Zhabei, Shanghai at that time. On August 13, 1937, the Japanese invaders attacked Shanghai on a large scale, and the "August 13" Sino-Japanese War broke out in an all-round way. On October 26th, the stadium fell, and China’s army line north of Suzhou River collapsed. The high command of Nanjing National Government decided to evacuate the Central Operation Group originally stationed in Zhabei, Jiangwan and Miaohang to the south bank of Suzhou River in western Shanghai. At this time, the meeting of signatories to the nine-nation convention is just around the corner. In order to swear the confidence and determination to fight the war to the end at home and abroad and win the support of the international community, the high command department of the National Government issued the order of "retaining the main force and persisting in fighting in Zhabei".

Late at night on October 26th, 524, 262nd Brigade, 88th Division, accompanied by Xie Jinyuan, was ordered to go to the "four-line warehouse" where HQ was located, and accepted the order to stick to it for defense handover. In the middle of the night, Xie Jinyuan, attached to the Lieutenant Colonel Regiment of the 524th Regiment of the 262nd Brigade of the 88th Division, who graduated from the fourth phase of the Whampoa Military Academy, was in danger, and led more than 420 officers and men of the 1st Battalion of the 524th Regiment to enter the four-line warehouse to hold on.

In order to confuse the enemy and strengthen the momentum of the four-line garrison at the same time, the four-line garrison unified its caliber, saying that there were 800 people in the four-line warehouse, so the outside world honored it as "eight hundred heroes".

On the morning of the 27th, the Japanese army found that there were still China defenders in the four-row warehouse and launched an attack, which was violently blocked by the "eight hundred heroes". On the evening of October 28th, Xie Jinyuan conveyed to the soldiers who fought fiercely with the Japanese army for two days the command of "defending the four-row warehouse and surviving with the last position".

At that time, the London News Chronicle published an editorial saying: "The Chinese army’s battle against the Japanese attack in Shanghai was indeed the most heroic page in the history of any country. The loyal and brave resistance of the Chinese army in Shanghai should move the delegates attending the nine-nation convention meeting."

▲ On September 3rd, Shanghai, the war situation written by the witnesses in 2015 was preserved in the memorial hall, among which the little soldier was Shusheng Chen. Photo/upstream journalist Shi Tingting

A letter from home is a suicide note

In the Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall of Sihu Warehouse, the scene of eight hundred heroes writing a suicide note was restored. In the scene, a soldier was sitting at a table, writing a letter from home seriously, while the soldiers next to him were dictating, while others were watching and some were sitting by waiting.

"My father asked the soldiers, what is this place? Some people say that this is a four-row warehouse, and some people say that this is the headquarters of the 88th Division. My father said no, this is not a four-row warehouse, nor is it the headquarters of the 88 th Division. This is the grave of more than 400 of us. " Xie Jimin recalled in his book My Father, General Xie Jinyuan that many soldiers could not write or never wrote a letter from home. Xie Jinyuan asked every soldier left behind to write a letter to his family, but in fact this letter from home was the soldiers’ suicide note. These soldiers are as young as 16 or 17, and as old as 20.

"Qiao Ying, my wife loves to learn: I will soon lead my troops into the war in Songhu in a few days, and I will specially repair the inch notes to comfort my distant thoughts. Half of China’s rivers and mountains are being eaten away by the sun, and the disaster of national subjugation and extinction is caused by others, and it is my fault. If I don’t pay attention, my descendants will have no class. Killing the enemy for the country is a revolutionary soldier’s ambition; Soldiers should not have a family, but I have it now, and my family is thin, and my relatives are thin. My heart is not stone, so I can call without care! But the duty is to be a country and not to take care of the family. Lao Qing takes full responsibility for the comfort of old relatives, the upbringing of children and all the measures of housework, so as to avoid the distraction of travelers. ….. "Xie Jinyuan wrote in his letter.

At dawn on October 27, the war was just around the corner. At this time, the wall between the four-row warehouse in the west and the warehouse in the mainland bank in the east has been opened, and the soldiers carried bags of wheat, soybeans and cotton, bundles of cowhide, silk cocoons and cloth, and tubes of white newspapers to block doors and windows. At 7: 30, the battle started. Enemy soldiers searching from east to west have entered the building of the Second Road Bureau of North Station. At the same time of head-on engagement, the Japanese army sent three planes to scout around and bombed when they found the target. At 1 o’clock in the afternoon, the Japanese army began to attack the defenders of the warehouse, and the four-line warehouse defense war started from then on.

Xie Jimin wrote in My Father, General Xie Jinyuan: A Japanese team set off from the Bank of Communications in the west and swaggered eastward along Guangfu Road. Enemy mortars around the Bank of Communications also bombarded our position. Chen Qifan, the platoon leader of the third company and three rows, commanded two classes of soldiers to hide behind sandbags. When the enemy soldiers approached the entrance of Manchuria Road (now Jinyuan Road), he commanded that seventeen grenades would go to Qi Fei, and then the machine guns and rifles swept away, causing the enemy to flee back quickly. Jiang Jingban, who was ambushing in the house, threw another batch of grenades. The enemy left seven bodies and left in a mess.

On the 27th, more than 20 people were wiped out in the dry bridge blocking war and subsequent battles, and all the 88th Division, 524th Regiment, 1st battalion, 2nd company, 1st platoon and 1st class were sacrificed.

▲ On September 3rd, Shanghai, Xie Jinyuan’s photos were exhibited in the Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall of Shanghai Sihang Warehouse. Image source/Shanghai Sixing Warehouse Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall

Give one’s life to bomb the enemy Shusheng Chen

At 1: 30 a.m. on the 28th, the Japanese gunfire gradually became silent and the night became calm. But the Japanese attack did not stop. Unable to break through the wall, the Japanese army shifted its target to the warehouse gate, trying to blow up the warehouse gate and enter the four-row warehouse.

"The light and heavy machine guns fired violently, hitting the east wall of each window like a honeycomb. Cement fragments and soil ash flew with the bullets, making people’s faces and eyes full of cement powder ash." Xie Jimin wrote in "My Father General Xie Jinyuan" that suddenly, a gunshot sounded on the second floor, which was particularly crisp in the silent night. Soon I heard the deafening explosion of grenades. Xie Jinyuan quickly called around the guards and fighters, a total of more than 10 people, like flying to the downstairs. At this point, the northwest corner window on the second floor rang with the explosion of a Grenade.

At 3 o’clock in the morning, more than 40 enemy troops sneaked under the northwest corner wall of the warehouse from Guoqing Road to the east, and then climbed to the second floor window along the downspout and corner projection of the building. Zhang Aolin, a soldier of two companies and three rows guarding the place, stood by the window with a gun. Guo Xingfa, who came up to support in a row, leaned against the low wall built with coarse grains and hemp bags two meters away, staring at the little light from half a window. Zhang Aolin shot at the window. When Xie Jinyuan led the fighters to arrive, the enemy had climbed into more than 20 people from the window one after another, and more than 20 enemies were all wiped out after a fight.

Before dawn on the 28th, the soldiers found that there were enemy soldiers playing flags on the Suzhou River in the west block of the new garbage bridge to recruit infantry and tanks to attack. More than 20 enemy soldiers have sneaked under the warehouse wall before dawn, with steel plates blocking their heads. Several engineers are desperately digging holes in the wall, and several others are ready to install explosives in the holes for blasting. Tanks and infantry will attack only when the iron gate is damaged or the wall is blasted.

At this point, Xie Jinyuan is preparing to take drastic measures to send death squads to drill holes in the wall. When attacking the enemy’s rear road from the cigarette paper shop, Shusheng Chen, a member of the death squad on the fifth floor, tied several grenades to his body, pulled the fuse, and suddenly jumped to the enemy from the fifth floor window. The grenades exploded under the steel plate, and all more than 20 enemy soldiers were killed or shocked. Shusheng Chen, who was only 21 years old, died heroically. He was the soldier covered with grenades that shen ji saw from the other side.

▲ On September 3rd, Shanghai, the scene of Shusheng Chen’s "Sacrificing his life for righteousness" in the Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall of Shanghai Four Stores. Image source/Shanghai Sixing Warehouse Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall

Live broadcast to the whole world

The particularity of the four-line warehouse is not the sturdy and durable military attribute of the bank warehouse, but the public concessions of Britain, France, the United States, Italy and other countries are separated by a water on the southeast side. After the war broke out, most people entered the concession to escape the war. As described in the movie The Eight Hundred, every battle in the four-row warehouse is like a live broadcast.

Xie Jimin wrote in My Father, General Xie Jinyuan: "The morning (October 27th, 1937) blockade war attracted some people’s attention, while the fierce gunfire in the afternoon attracted more and more people to watch the war. When hundreds of enemy troops were defeated and fled under the attack of our army, the people across the river were delighted. "

The gunfire of "eight hundred heroes" sticking to Zhabei No.4 warehouse alone touched the mood of more and more people. From the afternoon of October 27, 1937, people began to gather on the south bank of Suzhou River to look at the fighting on the other side. Now, standing on the other side of Suzhou Creek and seeing the devastated walls, we can still feel the tragic war and the people’s anger.

With the battle for the four-line warehouse entering a white-hot stage, more and more media came to the concession to report the war "live". Shen Bao, News, Ta Kung Pao and Li Bao all reported the war information at the fastest speed. According to statistics, the daily sales volume of newspapers at that time was as high as 200,000. On October 28th, all kinds of newspapers in Shanghai and all over the country published the news of "Four Lines Alone eight hundred heroes Heroically Killed the Enemy" on the front page. At the same time, English Zilinxi Newspaper, Beihua Jiebao, French Times Youth, and Russian Pravda reported the battle situation of the four-line warehouse defense.

At that time, the media reported that since 8: 00 a.m. on the 27th, a fire broke out in Jiangwan, Zhabei district and the west of Maigen Road Station in Shanghai, with smoke covering the sky and flames flying. The fierceness of the fire is unprecedented in Shanghai. Although the army has retreated safely, there are still a few officers and men in many high-rise buildings who refused to be ordered to retreat and would rather spill the last drop of blood and fight the enemy to the death. At noon on the 27th, the reporter went to a place on the south bank of Suzhou River to observe the situation on the other side, and witnessed an earth-shattering scene amid the scattered gunfire. More than 800 people from the 1st Battalion of the 88th Division, led by Xie Jinyuan, the head of the division, and Yang Ruifu, the battalion commander, are still surrounded by flames and the enemy. With their last drop of blood and the last bullet, they demand the price from the enemy, and are performing a heroic drama that will make the world cry and make the gods cry, and will last forever in history.

▲ On September 3rd, Shanghai, a large number of news reports on the four-line defense war were kept in the Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall of Shanghai Four-line Warehouse. Photo/upstream journalist Shi Tingting

Defence war with participation of the whole people

As the headquarters of the 88th Division, Sihang Warehouse has plenty of ammunition and a lot of miscellaneous grains, such as soybeans, wheat and corn, but there is no salt. Soldiers can only rely on boiled soybeans to satisfy their hunger. Cooking soybeans and wheat rice takes a break from the battle. When the battle is tense, they don’t have time to eat when they are cooked, and they often get a meal one day and one night. On the evening of October 27th, some soldiers discovered that there were radishes, so they used tung oil for cooking, and many soldiers suffered from food poisoning. Xie Jinyuan immediately called the medics, tried to make the soldiers vomit, and asked them to drink more water and excrete more.

Xie Jimin wrote in "My Father General Xie Jinyuan" that Xie Jinyuan, through the British troops guarding the new garbage bridge (now Xizang Road and Bridge), sent a letter to the then Shanghai Mayor Yu Hung chun, asking for support of 500 pounds of salt and sugar and 50,000 cakes. However, the news was learned by the reporters waiting at the bridgehead and immediately published in the newspaper. The radio station made a broadcast on the evening of the 27th, which suddenly became an open letter, causing great shock in the hearts of the people in the concession.

According to witnesses’ memories, the south bank of Suzhou River stretches from Xizang Road in the east to Wuzhen Road Bridge and Xinzha Road in the west, and the gaps between roads, open spaces and buildings are crowded with people wherever you can see the four-row warehouse across the river. After learning the news, people and people from all walks of life sent all kinds of materials to the south bank of Suzhou River, asking the British troops guarding the bridge to let them cross the bridge and send food to the warehouse, but they were all rejected by the British army. Many people are so anxious that they can’t wait to throw their materials across the river, but the river is wide and everything falls into it. Not only people from all walks of life donated money and materials, but also coolies and rickshaw pullers joined the donation team.

Xie Jimin wrote in "My Father General Xie Jinyuan" that 244 refugees in No.80 Refugee Shelter on Yu Qiaqing Road went on a diet for half a day, saving 9 yuan 22 cents, and 712 people in No.101 Refugee Shelter on Guangdong Road went on a hunger strike for one day, saving 65 yuan, and sent them to local associations one after another, and entrusted them with the goods to help the lonely people in the four-line warehouse. Three pie vendors on Xinzha Road closed for one day and made 600 or 700 pies as gifts to eight hundred heroes.

Knowing that light cakes are the most popular military food for soldiers, Shanghai citizens put 10,000 light cakes and cooked beef into round iron drums, welded the drum cover firmly, and rolled them with bamboo poles from the east side of Xizang Luqiao North Road to the small cigarette paper shop next to the four-row warehouse (when the four-row warehouse was stationed alone, it was specially communicated with the small cigarette paper shop next to it). After receiving the "eight hundred heroes", just pry open the drum cover with a bayonet. At the same time, all kinds of medicines, ambulance supplies and newspapers and publications were also sent to the four-row warehouse, which inspired the soldiers’ fighting spirit. Affected by public sentiment, the defenders in the concession can only turn a blind eye to the default rescue behavior.

On October 29th, when the flag sent by Yang Huimin, a patriotic boy scout wartime service group of the Shanghai Chamber of Commerce, was raised on the roof of the four-row warehouse, the people watching the battle across the river cheered. According to a reporter from the East China News Agency at that time, "There are two flags hanging from the south window of the four-row warehouse, and the roof of Chonglou is about six feet long and four feet wide, which floats with the wind. Among several enemy flags nearby, it is awe-inspiring to show that it is inviolable. The people looked up at it and were also excited. They resolutely respected eight hundred heroes’s spirit of loyalty and courage. "

▲ On September 3, Shanghai, the lonely army who was evacuated from the four-row warehouse was exhibited in the Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall of Shanghai Four-row Warehouse. Image source/Shanghai Sixing Warehouse Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall

Retreat under fire

October 30 is the fourth day of the four-row warehouse battle. Japanese diplomats and military leaders in trouble made explicit remarks one after another, threatening and intimidating the concession authorities to take immediate measures to eliminate the resistance of "eight hundred heroes" in the four-row warehouse. The Japanese naval attache in China, Major General Honda Fu, and the commander of the Japanese Third Fleet, Lieutenant General Tanigawa Kiyoshi, successively spoke, threatening that the Japanese army would resort to extreme measures to deal with the Japanese defenders regardless of the consequences. This means that heavy bombs will be dropped by planes and bombarded with long-range heavy guns. If bombs and shells deviate from the direction and blow into the gas tank on the south bank of Suzhou River, it will cause very serious consequences. Under the pressure of all parties, Xie Jinyuan received an order to retreat. The retreat that night was violently attacked by the Japanese army.

Xie Jimin described in "My Father General Xie Jinyuan" that the Japanese army may find out from various signs that the defenders are going to retreat. The number of light and heavy machine guns erected in and around the semi-underground bunker of the new building at Qufu intersection of North Xizang Road has increased to four, and two searchlights have been installed, which will shine like day in the area of Luqiao block in North Xizang. Under the irradiation of searchlights, enemy machine guns rained down, and enemy tanks also bombarded them constantly, tightly sealing off the road sections that the troops had to pass through. The enemy’s three-inch flat-fire guns placed at the intersection of Kaifeng also fired from time to time.

The witness recalled that at that time, the British army laid a big English Mitzi flag on the land near the bridge block on the east side of Xizang Road, indicating that it was a public concession. A section of the barbed wire shelf in the middle of the road was also removed. The British troops evacuated from the bridgehead bunker guarded the windows and walls upstairs of the Bank of China warehouse. The British squad leader was ordered by his superiors to open one of the two iron gates along Xizang Road, which was opposite to the cigarette and paper shop outside the four-row warehouse, and was ready to enter when he retreated alone.

That night, the Japanese artillery fire was more violent than usual, not only shooting at the four-row warehouse area, but also shooting at the Ludong concession and the new garbage bridge. A total of 89 shells were dropped in the public concession on the south bank of Suzhou River. Shells rained on the 200-meter-long new garbage bridge, and the whole retreat process touched everyone’s hearts.

After repeated offensives and defenses, personnel, firearms and ammunition were safely transported out.

▲ On September 3rd, Shanghai, the four-line warehouse was converted into the Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall of Shanghai Four-line Warehouse. Photo/upstream journalist Shi Tingting

Rebuild the four-line warehouse

In the Battle of Songhu, even in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the battle of defending the four-line warehouse left a deep impression in history. Today’s four-row warehouse has faded from the shadow of war, and the Suzhou River with rippling blue waves has also returned to calm. Standing on the Xizang Road and Bridge, you can’t see the bullet holes in the wall, but the gray wall is even more vicissitudes in the twilight.

After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, in memory of the anti-Japanese hero Xie Jinyuan, the road from Shanghai North Railway Station to the west side of Sixiang Warehouse (formerly known as Manzhou Road) was renamed Jinyuan Road, and Jiaozhou Park, which is separated from the solitary military camp, was renamed Jinyuan Park. In 1983, Xie Jinyuan’s tomb was moved to the celebrity cemetery of Shanghai Wanguo Cemetery. In 2014, "Xie Jinyuan and other eight hundred heroes" was listed in the first batch of 300 famous anti-Japanese heroes and heros published by the Ministry of Civil Affairs.

In 2015, the Shanghai Municipal Government renovated the Sihang Warehouse and built the Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall of Shanghai Sihang Warehouse on the 1st-3rd floors in the west of Sihang Warehouse. It is understood that the anti-Japanese war memorial wall on the west facade of the warehouse has retained its original appearance, and the eight bullet holes and 430 bullet holes on the wall have all been restored according to their original appearance and actual position. In the memorial hall, in the form of reliefs, sculptures, plastic figures, oil paintings, etc., the battle scenes of that year are reproduced, and the historical facts of Xie Jinyuan and "eight hundred heroes" sticking to the four-row warehouse are restored.

"Four lines of warehouses fought for four days and four nights, and’ eight hundred heroes’ fought bloody battles, conveying the firm will of the people of China to the end of the war of resistance. Under the banner of the Anti-Japanese National United Front, the heroic feat of "eight hundred heroes" in resisting foreign aggression has further inspired the patriotic spirit and national spirit of the people of the whole country to unite and devote themselves to the flood of anti-Japanese war, defend the country and save the nation. Under the banner of the anti-Japanese national United front, the heroic defense of the four-line warehouse and the courage and firmness of’ eight hundred heroes’ also established the national confidence that’ China will not die’. " Zhong Ye, a librarian of the Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall of Shanghai Sixiang Warehouse, said that under the banner of the anti-Japanese national United front, China soldiers fought in Shanghai on August 13th, and fought bloody battles for more than three months. The vast number of patriotic officers and men courageously fought against China in three months, crushing the Japanese invaders’ arrogant attempt to "destroy in three months". "eight hundred heroes" stuck to the four-line warehouse and the people actively supported the four-line army, thus the whole world witnessed the national salvation plan of the Chinese nation.

Source of this article/My Father General Xie Jinyuan by Xie Jimin

Thank you for providing interview support to the Anti-Japanese War Memorial Hall of Shanghai Sixiang Warehouse.

Upstream journalist Shi Tingting

[Disclaimer] The texts, pictures, audio and video that are not marked with "Source: Upstream News-chongqing morning post" or "Upstream News LOGO" on the upstream news client are all reposted. If the reposted manuscript involves copyright issues, please contact the upstream news.

CCTV News:In the past few days, many places in Inner Mongolia have suffered from heavy rainfall. Faced with the danger caused by heavy rainfall, all localities have made every effort to carry out flood control, rescue and disaster relief work.

[Bayannaoer] 11 people were trapped in helicopter rescue due to heavy rain.

In Wulate Zhongqi, Bayannaoer City, Inner Mongolia, heavy rainfall caused many flash floods, and many highways and some Tongcun highways were seriously damaged. After the disaster occurred, the local authorities quickly launched an emergency plan, organized personnel to rush to the scene for emergency repair, and mobilized more than 30 excavators, loaders and dump trucks for on-site operation. After overnight emergency repair, at present, all damaged road sections in Urad Zhongqi have resumed traffic.

In Urad Qianqi, heavy rainfall caused 11 villagers in a local village to be trapped on the roof. The local area immediately coordinated with a garrison to mobilize a helicopter to carry out rescue. Finally, the 11 people trapped were safely transferred.

[Bayannur] Urad Qianqi transferred nearly 9,000 people affected by the disaster.

It is understood that the flood disaster in Urad Qianqi transferred a total of 8933 people. Among them, the largest number of people transferred is Dashetai Town. The affected villagers were all moved to areas that were not affected by floods, such as Hongming Village and Mabuzi Village. Folding beds and bedding were placed in resettlement sites and disaster relief tents, and three meals a day were distributed to the victims free of charge. At the same time, the local government is speeding up the pumping out of the flooded villages, repairing the washed-out roads and power facilities, and striving to let the victims go home as soon as possible.

[Baotou] Armored chariots support Guyang for emergency rescue and disaster relief.

In Xidoupu Town, Guyang County, Baotou City, due to flooding and serious road damage, ordinary rescue vehicles could not reach the most severely affected villages. The local armored fighting vehicles were dispatched to carry out emergency rescue. On the morning of 19th, the armored rescue team arrived in Xidoupu Town, and cooperated with aerial drones to carry out dragnet search within five kilometers of Fiona Fang, and successfully rescued nine trapped villagers within two days.

[Wulanchabu] 7 people were trapped in the car due to serious water accumulation caused by rainfall.

Yesterday morning, in Huade County, Wulanchabu City, Inner Mongolia, a car stalled in stagnant water, and five adults and two children were trapped under the railway bridge. After the firefighters arrived, they asked the trapped people to put on life jackets and pick up the children. After half an hour of rescue, seven people were transferred to safety.

In 2006, Intel officially released the Core architecture, which sounded the clarion call to completely suppress AMD, and has been firmly suppressing AMD for many years, especially in the six years from 2011 to 2017. After the iron triangle of i7/i5/i3 was established, the ancestral quad-core became the main theme of the mainstream platform.

However, after AMD released Ryzen CPU in 2017, the situation reversed obviously. Intel paid a considerable price for its laziness, and experienced the carelessness of the 7 th generation Core and the incomplete counterattack of the 8 th generation Core.

At last, Intel decided to maximize the Core architecture in its twilight years, and launched the ninth generation product, which is the first time that the 115X mainstream platform used the name i9.

Is the Core architecture that lasted for 12 years completely new this time? The detailed test report of i9-9900K will be brought today.

It is solemnly stated that in order to ensure the fairness of the test, the default state of both drivers of AI after installation shall prevail in the test, and any special optimization of CPU by AMD, including but not limited to AMD Gaming Mode, will not be started in the whole process. Because the default memory parameter of AMD chipset is higher than that of Intel, it is set to 2666C15 for Intel platform.

In order to avoid the test being affected by the strong performance of AMD original radiator, AMD and Intel platforms will use the same radiator. Please feel free to eat.

In order to keep the relative comparability between CPU tests as far as possible (there are too many variables in CPU performance "BIOS, system (function update), patch (quality update), driver") and avoid unknown bugs (there are many problems in 1803 and 1809), the system will still keep using 1709.

However, because the latest monthly cumulative patch has been installed, the system will normally resist MELTDOWN, SPECTRE and the newly discovered FORESHADOW vulnerabilities. I9-9900K Introduction: i9-9900K still uses 1151 pins, which is the fourth generation of 1151CPU products.

Because the CPU base is completely universal, there is no change in appearance compared with the i7-8700K. The capacitor LAYOUT on the back remains unchanged, indicating that the layout of the package has not changed.

Starting from the first generation of i7-6700K in 1151, Intel drastically reduced the thickness of PCB, but gradually changed it back. The PCB of i9-9900K can be seen to be slightly strengthened.

Compared with previous products, i9-9900K has two biggest changes. The first is to increase the number of cores to 8T16C, and the second is to further improve the frequency. The full-core turbo frequency has been increased from 4.3G in the previous generation to 4.7g..

Introduction of Z390 motherboard platform:

Although i9-9900K can be used on the existing 300 series motherboards in backwards compatibility (Z370/B360/H310, and theoretically it can also be cracked on the 100 and 200 series), Intel still provides the Z390 chipset as a standard platform.

As usual, this time, we will find a high-end motherboard with relatively complete specifications. The motherboard used this time is Z390 AORUS MASTER.

The familiar 1151 base, which has been used for four generations, has not changed, which is very un-Intel style.

The CPU power supply phase number of the motherboard is 12+2, which is still necessary for high-end motherboards.

The auxiliary power supply of CPU rarely uses 8+8PIN. It is a pity to tell you that this power supply interface is not decorative. According to the statistics of various brands, it is very common for Z390 to use 8+4. There is also a SYS FAN next to it.

There are four DDR4 memory slots on the motherboard, which is the standard of 115X and can be used for dual channels.

PCI-E slots of the motherboard are conventional configurations, which are X1/X16/X1/NA/X8/X1/X4 respectively, and can support dual-card SLI and cf. It is unnecessary to put X1 in the third position, because almost 100% of such motherboards need graphics cards, and the slots are useless.

The chipset of the motherboard is no different from other 300 series in appearance, and there is still no screen printing.

There is a row of internal sockets in the chassis along the board edge of the lower edge of the motherboard. Look at the half of the chipset first. From right, there are chassis control panel socket, SYS FAN*3, restart button, DEBUG indicator light and USB 2.0*2.

Near the audio block, from the right, there are TPM, RGB 4PIN light strip socket, VDG digital light strip socket, BIOS changeover switch, light display power supply socket and front audio socket.

There are three M.2 SSD sockets on the motherboard, all of which are covered with heat sinks. The length of PCI_6 is 2280, and the other two are 22110.

The motherboard is still only 6 SATA interfaces, with ancestral specifications.

The rear window interfaces of the motherboard are relatively rich, which are overclocking buttons, WIFI antenna sockets, USB 2.0*4, USB 3.0*2+HDMI, USB 3.1 A+C, USB 3.1*2+LAN, and 3.5 audio *5+ optical fiber audio from the left. There is not much innovation in the rear window interface. The biggest change is that Gigabyte has finally started to eliminate the PS2 interface.

The audio part of the motherboard adopts the combination of ALC1220+ESS DAC 9118, which is regarded as the flagship standard solution at present.

The network card is Intel’s I219. It seems that the killer network card has been busy for several years, and now it has been forgotten.

A large number of REDRIVER chips (P13EQX) can be seen behind USB 3.1. This is because the specification of USB 3.1 has great defects, and the signal of wire can only be maintained at one meter. Therefore, motherboard manufacturers have to add additional chips to gain USB 3.1 data signals. Behind the HDMI interface, you can see an ASM1442, which is the level conversion chip of HDMI.

The circuit behind USB 2.0 is for USB DAC interface, and the relative current of USB interface with independent power supply will be more stable.

The motherboard comes with a Wi-Fi module, the model is Intel 9560. This is a Wi-Fi module of CNVI. If it is replaced, you need to choose the model of CNVI.

Near the corner of the memory slot, you can see a row of voltage detection points. On the right are CPU FAN and SYS FAN, and on the left are RGB 4PIN light strip sockets and VDG digital light strip sockets.

There are some front sockets between the motherboard 24PIN and the chipset. From the left in the figure, there are USB 3.1 TYPE-C socket, USB 3.0 socket and SYS FAN in the upper left corner respectively. It can be seen that the circuit design of the front USB 3.0 is quite complicated, mainly to meet the needs of PD fast charging. The front USB 3.0 of this motherboard supports fast charging.

The design of USB 3.1 TYPE-C socket is still not reasonable enough, and it is easy to conflict with the memory card buckle.

There is a whole backboard on the back of the main board. In addition to strengthening the main board, there is also a thermal pad to help reduce the power supply temperature.

　

There are still many accessories for the whole motherboard, and now all kinds of armor are the most important parts for the motherboard.

The power supply of CPU is actually 12+2 phases.

The core part of CPU is 12 phases; The PWM control chip is IR 35201, which is an 8-phase chip that can be split into 6+2; On the motherboard, the CPU power supply is doubled by six IR 3599 DRIVER chips, so it is not a simple doubling but a real 12-phase array; The input capacitors are three nichicon solid-state capacitors with a capacity of 270 microfarads and a voltage of 16V；. MOS is one IR 3558 DrMOS per phase with rated current of 45A；; The inductance is a ferrite inductance with an inductance R30 per phase; The output capacitor is 10 nichicon solid-state capacitors with a capacity of 560 microfarads and a voltage of 6.3V.

The centralized display part of CPU is 2 phases; The PWM control chip shares IR 35201；; The input capacitors share three nichicon solid-state capacitors; MOS is one for each phase, the upper bridge is 4C10N of Anson and the lower bridge is 4C06N； of Anson; The inductance is a ferrite inductance with an inductance R30 per phase; The output capacitors are three nichicon solid-state capacitors with a capacity of 560 microfarads and a voltage of 6.3V. The power supply part of the whole CPU is relatively neat except that the input capacitance is less, and the scheme is enough to meet the power consumption demand of 9900K K.

The VCC power supply of CPU is strengthened quite a lot, and two phases of complete power supply are made separately. Mainly to improve the overclocking ability of CPU bus and memory control.

The design of CPU-powered heat dissipation of the motherboard is quite complicated. Gigabyte has welded additional aluminum fins on the traditional extruded aluminum heat sink. The base adopts the design of heat pipe+heat pipe direct contact.

There is an IDT 6V41630 chip on the motherboard, which is mainly used to improve the overclocking range and step of CPU external frequency and strengthen the overclocking ability of CPU.

The power supply of the memory is one phase, the MOS is one up and two down, the upper and lower bridges are all Anson 4C06N, and the input and output capacitors are two nichicon solid-state capacitors, 560 microfarads/6.3V..

The chipset is also designed with independent power supply.

The main monitoring chip of the motherboard is 8688E of ITE.

There is an ITE8795E in the position of PCI_6, which is the RGB control chip of the motherboard.

Six PCI-E switching chips can be seen between PCI-E X16 and X18. The four chips together are aimed at the switching of graphics card slots, and one X16 is split into X8+X8. The other two are switching for M.2 SSD slots. It should be noted that although Intel has been boasting that 9900K has 40 PCI-E channels. Only 16 of them are directly connected to CPU, and the others are provided by Z390 chipset.

However, the so-called 24 in Z390 are actually universal IO channels, and USB 3.1, USB 3.0, SATA 3.0 and Gigabit network cards all occupy IO. For a Z390, there are actually 13~19 PCI-E channels (SATA*4~6, USB 3.0/3.1*0~4, LAN*1) that can be called.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 9th Question: Can "Wild Way" also make an Olympic champion? — — Observation on the craze of youth sports training

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Lin Deren, Li Li, Wang Junbao and Ma Kai

　　In the history of China delegation’s Olympic campaign, most elite athletes came from "Amateur Sports School — — Provincial and municipal professional teams — — The talent training system of "national team" seems a little far from the goal of "training Olympic champions" for sports training institutions with "wild ways".

　　However, with the rapid development of sports training industry, the level of "folk masters" is also gradually improving. In some projects, the players trained by "Wild Way" have begun to play an increasingly important role.

　　Of course, as a newly emerging industry, the sports training industry is not strong enough to replace the sports school system in both hardware and software. However, with more and more parents paying attention to the cultivation of children’s sports skills and the continuous upgrading of training means and equipment, the "upper limit" of the training level of non-governmental sports training institutions is also expected to be constantly refreshed.

　　Across the gap, "amateur" moves closer to "professional"

　　In 2015, in the fencing competition of the 14th Guangdong Provincial Games, the Shenzhen team achieved a good record of 2 gold, 1 silver and 3 bronze, and 45 of the 48 members of this Shenzhen fencing team came from the international fencing center, a non-governmental sports training institution. These high-level "amateurs" made the boundary between "professional" and "amateur" no longer so clear.

　　In addition to fencing, baseball and softball, surfing, rock climbing, ice hockey and other projects with insufficient talent reserves have also begun to try to turn their attention to private training institutions, expecting to expand the scope of material selection with the help of social forces.

　　Surfing is a new event in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, but there are few surfing professionals in the domestic sports school system. Therefore, social forces have become the main or even the only choice when forming a national team. Xu Sihai, deputy director of the Water Sports Management Center of the State Sports General Administration, said: "Surfing, as a fashion sport, has developed from mass sports. In preparation for the Tokyo Olympic Games, we are cultivating and reserving excellent surfers and forming teams. However, the formation of a national team will not be limited to the traditional team-building model, but will mobilize social forces to develop the sport first through enterprises, markets and clubs, including promoting the rapid development of a series of industries related to surfing, thus boosting.

　　In fact, as early as 2004, Tianxing Diaoliang Equestrian Club signed a contract with Hubei Provincial Sports Bureau to represent Hubei venue obstacle equestrian team in national competitions including the National Games. From the selection practice of ice hockey and other events, there are a large number of seedlings outside the system. If there is suitable soil, these seedlings will become a huge talent pool of competitive sports in China.

　　Oriental Morning Star has set a very grand goal in cultivating elite basketball talents: "Send 1,000 children to the United States to study and play, 100 to NCAA (American College Sports Association) and 10 to professional leagues." Youken Basketball has also successfully sent several potential players to the United States to play while studying.

　　Material selection in transition

　　Although many projects have taken a step forward, on the whole, the ability of social training institutions to transport athletes to high-level sports teams is still weak.

　　As the main source of high-level competitive sports talents, the sports school system is still the pillar of competitive sports in China. However, due to the early start of intensive professional training, it is one of the most prominent problems faced by students in sports schools, and many parents are reluctant to send their children to sports schools. In view of the "difficulty in recruiting students" in sports schools, Ma Li, deputy director of the Dongcheng District Sports Bureau in Beijing, compiled a jingle: "The school won’t let go, the parents won’t let go, and the children won’t ‘ Think ’ The export is not smooth. "

　　In the interview, the reporter learned that the shrinking of sports talents caused by the "difficulty in recruiting students" in sports schools has been reflected in some projects. According to Zhang Guozheng, the head coach of the women’s weightlifting team in China, the women’s weightlifting in Tianjin National Games is "the lowest level in recent National Games", and the shrinking talent pool is a very important factor.

　　The traditional road is getting narrower and narrower, and the selection mode of competitive sports talents is bound to go through a transition period. On the one hand, traditional sports schools need to get rid of the inherent impression of "attaching importance to sports over literature" and attract more students. On the other hand, social training institutions need to improve their training level in all directions, cultivate more competitive competitive competitive top talents and make up for the shrinking pool of traditional sports talents.

　　Expectable "blue ocean"

　　Zhong Bingshu, president of the Capital Institute of Physical Education, said that it is necessary to open the export of talents from "outside the system" to "professional teams", which will greatly mobilize social forces to participate in talent training, and will also solve the problem of competitive sports talents reserve in China to some extent, and form the effect of "concentrating on doing great things".

　　Zhong Bingshu said: "We can’t just look at the sports in the sports circle. We must look at the sports in the background of China’s modernization. Since it is a big background, our selection and employment can’t be limited to the sports teams in the original sports system, or the current professional teams. We should let go of all social organizations, as long as the competition form and system are well constructed and everyone has the opportunity to participate fairly."

　　Liu Fumin, director of the Youth Department of the State Sports General Administration, also said: "Now parents are reluctant to send their children to sports schools. If many young people are in school and study while training, it will not only reduce the burden on the country, but also promote the improvement of cultural quality and better understand the coach’s strategy and tactics. I think there will be many sports teams and clubs in the future."

　　"In addition to sports schools, the selection of excellent sports teams such as the national team should include students and club members, and they should be placed on a big platform to compete on the same field. This is an encouragement to the society." Liu Fumin said.

　　Constructing an open selection system so that "everyone has the opportunity to participate" will create a "blue ocean" for sports training institutions, and for athletes outside the system, entering the national team will also become a realistic ideal.

Blue and white paint sewage is soaked in the sewage pit hidden in the vegetable field.

The staff of the ecological environment department in Changping District are sampling and testing the treated sewage of a university.

　　The new campus of the university, which has been put into use for less than two years, has discharged 23 times more sewage than the standard; The paint workshop hiding in residential houses discharges dye wastewater into the seepage pit in the vegetable field outside the courtyard wall … … In the first half of this year, Beijing’s ecological and environmental departments carried out a series of comprehensive law enforcement actions, investigated and dealt with more than 2,000 cases of illegal stationary source environment, and fined more than 84 million yuan. Especially for serious environmental violations, such as seepage and sewage discharge, environmental law enforcement departments transferred 21 cases of public security administrative detention and 5 cases of suspected crimes to criminal detention, which effectively cracked down on environmental violations and promoted the improvement of the city’s environmental quality.

　　Recently, the Municipal Environmental Monitoring Corps announced ten typical cases of environmental violations in the first half of the year. The reporter sorted out some cases, interviewed front-line law enforcement team members and listened to them introduce the investigation and handling of the cases. It is understood that while strictly investigating illegal activities, the environmental department also actively coordinates the competent departments of the industry to promote the solution of problems such as insufficient disposal capacity, backward process equipment and low management level of sewage units such as hospitals, and realize the discharge of pollutants up to standard.

　　Case 1

　　Harmful wastewater from coating company illegally discharges vegetable fields

　　In recent years, with the promotion of environmental law enforcement, people’s awareness of environmental protection has been greatly improved. Under the supervision of the general public, polluting enterprises hidden in private houses and courtyards in the urban-rural fringe have no hiding place. In April this year, a citizen reported that a mysterious enterprise in Pingjiatuan Village, songzhuang town, Tongzhou District might steal sewage.

　　"The domestic sewage in the village has been collected and disposed of centrally, and it is likely that there are other problems in the water quality when enterprises steal sewage." Wang Gang, head of the monitoring group of key pollution sources of Tongzhou District Ecological Environment Bureau, told reporters. On April 12th, the law enforcement team of Tongzhou District Ecological Environment Bureau conducted a surprise inspection in conjunction with the police of Tongzhou Public Security Bureau’s Environmental Food and Drug Brigade Detachment and the staff of songzhuang town Municipal Government.

　　The company named Beijing Lvmeikang Coating Technology Development Co., Ltd. is located in a private house in Pingjiatuan Village, mainly engaged in color coating processing. In the process of processing, it is necessary to clean the mixing tank, which will produce wastewater of various colors. However, law enforcement officers did not find waste water in the room. Where did the waste water flow?

　　After careful search, law enforcement officers found that the cement floor of the workshop had traces of being re-covered after being demolished. So, I followed this trail and searched eastward until I came to a small dish outside the courtyard wall. Pull open the floating soil on the surface of the vegetable field, and a covered seepage pit is exposed. This pit is less than two meters deep and about one meter in diameter, and it contains blue and white sewage and sludge. "These sewage are hazardous wastes and must not be discharged into the seepage pit like this!" Law enforcement officers immediately ordered the enterprise to stop processing operations and seized the equipment.

　　According to the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Environmental Pollution, and the Measures for Linking Administrative Law Enforcement with Criminal Justice of Environmental Protection, Tongzhou District Bureau of Ecology and Environment transferred the case to the public security department according to law. The reporter learned that the relevant responsible person has been criminally detained.

　　Case 2

　　The sewage discharged from the new campus of the university exceeded the standard by 23 times.

　　On April 16th, the law enforcement team members of Nankou Environmental Monitoring Brigade of Changping District Ecological Environment Bureau came to a new campus of a university in Nankou Town to conduct routine supervision and inspection of sewage treatment facilities. This new campus was only completed and put into use in 2017, and a sewage treatment station was built on the campus, which can treat up to 2,000 tons of sewage every day. "Generally speaking, the equipment and technology of new sewage treatment facilities should be the most advanced, and there should be no problem in meeting the standards." The head of the brigade, Yong Yong, told reporters.

　　Law enforcement and monitoring personnel enter the equipment room and take samples from the treated pool with buckets for testing. As soon as the water came, KouYong frowned. "At least with the naked eye, the treated water is close to pure and transparent, which is not much different from ordinary tap water, but the water sample is obviously a little yellow."

　　After more than 20 days, the monitoring results showed that there was something wrong with the water quality. Kou Yong said that according to Beijing Comprehensive Discharge Standard for Water Pollutants, the concentration of ammonia nitrogen must be lower than 1.5 mg/L. However, the concentration of ammonia nitrogen in the sewage treated by the school is as high as 37.1 mg/L, which is 23 times higher than the standard. The punishment procedure was started immediately. According to the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution, the Changping District Bureau of Ecology and Environment ordered the unit to stop the illegal behavior immediately and imposed a fine of 180,000 yuan.

　　Kou Yong said that this university attached great importance to the situation of exceeding the standard and immediately put it into rectification. On May 20th, the ammonia nitrogen concentration has dropped to 0.355 mg/L after sewage treatment. According to the staff, the reason for exceeding the standard is that the process parameters of the equipment are not adjusted in time, and the membrane treatment is abnormal, resulting in the sewage treatment not reaching the standard. "No matter what the reason, as long as there is a pollution problem in the inspection, it must be punished strictly according to law." Yan Yong said.

　　Case 3

　　Wastewater from tableware disinfection enterprises seeps into the ground.

　　Nowadays, many restaurants offer sterilized tableware packaged in integral plastic film. These tableware are cleaned and disinfected by some specialized enterprises, and the cleaned sewage should be treated in a centralized and standardized manner. However, there will still be enterprises that violate the rules in this regard.

　　In March this year, Fengtai District Bureau of Ecology and Environment, together with the public security and water affairs departments, conducted an on-site inspection of Beijing Aojiekang Tableware Disinfection Co., Ltd. located in Zhaoxindian. This enterprise is large in scale and has an independent factory. The wastewater generated after disinfection first passes through two sedimentation tanks, then flows into the reservoir, and then is transferred to a third party for treatment.

　　Law enforcement officers found that this reservoir is about 4 meters long, 2.5 meters wide and 3.5 meters deep, and its capacity is not small. In contrast, the two sedimentation tanks are much smaller, with a side length of less than 1 meter, and yellow sewage is still soaked in them, and the smell is unbearable. Will there be problems under the sewage? The law enforcement officers did not take a look at it, but drained all the water in the sedimentation tank. The hidden problems really emerged.

　　The bottoms of these two sedimentation tanks are only lined with ordinary bricks without anti-seepage coating. "This means that the waste water from washing dishes can directly leak into the ground from the cracks in the bricks, causing pollution." Song Hening, head of a major case group of Fengtai District Ecological Environment Bureau, told reporters that law enforcement officers immediately ordered enterprises to stop production and monitor the pollution of sewage. Fortunately, the sewage has not yet reached the standard of hazardous waste.

　　Song Hening said that illegal discharge of pollutants by means of concealed pipes, seepage wells, seepage pits, etc. is an illegal act that is harmful to the environment. In addition to administrative punishment, the ecological and environmental department can also transfer the case to the public security department. If the discharge of hazardous waste reaches a certain amount, it is suspected of committing a crime. According to the relevant provisions of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Water Pollution Prevention Law, Fengtai District Ecological Environment Bureau imposed a fine of 100,000 yuan on the company and transferred the case to the district public security department. In the end, the relevant person in charge of the enterprise was sentenced to administrative detention.

　　Extended reading

　　Upgrading pollution control facilities in municipal hospitals

　　In recent years, the ecological and environmental departments at all levels in this city have intensified their supervision over the discharge of pollutants from medical institutions and universities. In last year’s special law enforcement inspection, the city’s ecological and environmental departments investigated and dealt with 67 environmental violations in 59 units, with a total fine of 8.83 million yuan, mainly in medical institutions. The reason why medical institutions have become high-risk places for environmental violations is summarized by the Municipal Environmental Monitoring Corps.

　　Sang Zhidong, the chief of the Third Supervision Section of the Corps, told the reporter that through analysis, some medical institutions have a weak awareness of environmental protection and insufficient internal attention. At the beginning of the investigation, a hospital only entrusted the staff of a third-party company to cooperate with law enforcement because of the excessive discharge of wastewater. After repeated requests by law enforcement team members, the official staff of the hospital came forward to accept relevant inquiries. In addition, some hospitals were built earlier, and the treatment technology of environmental protection facilities is backward, which is in urgent need of renovation. The Municipal Environmental Monitoring Corps randomly sampled 15 units, and 5 units exceeded the standard in suspended solids and chemical oxygen demand, accounting for as much as 30%. The main reason was the backward technology. Among them, in a hospital founded in 1955, the wastewater treatment facility was only a simple process of flocculation and sedimentation+disinfection, and it did not have biochemical treatment function, which was far from meeting the current medical wastewater discharge standards.

　　At present, in view of all kinds of problems found in daily law enforcement work, the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment has actively communicated with the municipal medical management department and organized coordination meetings for many times to jointly study and solve specific problems. The reporter learned that the municipal medical management department has allocated funds to promote a number of municipal hospitals to upgrade pollution treatment facilities.

　　Sang Zhidong told reporters that this year’s special law enforcement inspection for universities and medical institutions is underway. It has been found that one university and four medical institutions have excessive water pollution discharge, with a total penalty of 670,000 yuan, which has dropped significantly compared with the same period last year.

　　related news

　　Record of the whole process of law enforcement of municipal fixed pollution sources

　　Previously, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Recording System of the Whole Law Enforcement Process of the Administrative Law Enforcement Publicity System in the Ecological Environment System and the Legal Review System of Major Law Enforcement Decisions". The opinion requires that the whole process of administrative law enforcement be recorded by means of words, audio and video, filed and preserved according to the norms, and a management system for the whole process of law enforcement records should be established and improved. The reporter was informed that Beijing has recorded the whole process of law enforcement in the enforcement of fixed pollution sources.

　　Zhao Zhiwei, head of the Municipal Environmental Monitoring Corps, said that the environmental law enforcement team in Beijing should record the whole process from entering the scene to obtaining evidence. At present, the corps has established a spot check system, which has a spot check ratio for the law enforcement record process.

　　Zhao Zhiwei said that for environmental violations, the whole process of law enforcement records of law enforcement team members is also one of the supporting evidence. The second phase of the mobile law enforcement system has also been launched this year. Law enforcement officers can basically cover the whole process of law enforcement by entering the law enforcement information after entering the market. The system also has the functions of photographing, latitude and longitude positioning and so on. (Beijing Evening News reporter Zhang Hang Wen Bingtu)

As early as the Yan ‘an rectification period, Comrade Mao Zedong severely pointed out all kinds of unhealthy tendencies in the Party, and successfully purified the whole Party through the rectification movement, which not only provided spiritual support for the victory of the revolution, but also created a generation of party style, political style, military style and folk customs in the early days of his administration, and created the great spirit of the times represented by Lei Feng spirit, Jiao Yulu spirit, Daqing spirit, Dazhai spirit and two bombs and one satellite spirit.

With the long time in power, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, represented by Mao Zedong, have made great determination, spent a lot of thoughts and thought of many ways to constantly eliminate the accumulated bad atmosphere within the party. Especially from the rectification movement in 1956, to the later "four clean-ups", and then to the "Cultural Revolution", the political revolution was almost used to ensure that the Party would not deteriorate and that it would always maintain its revolutionary fine style and true colors. Later, it was proved that the method of eliminating the bad atmosphere in the party by mass movement was unsuccessful, and the cost was too great to pay for it.

Therefore, after the reform and opening up, it is correct to resolutely give up the decision to rectify the party and rectification by mass movement. But the question is, what’s a new and better way? The existing problems have to be solved. We can’t say that Mao Zedong’s "Cultural Revolution" in 1966 was much ado about nothing, right? We can’t say that the rectification movement in 1956 was groundless, can we? What’s more, it can’t be said that when Mr. Huang Yanpei confronted Mao Zedong in 1945, he warned the Communist Party of China (CPC) not to repeat the mistakes of the historical periodic law. The methods and practices of the "Cultural Revolution" were wrong, but many problems that Mao Zedong wanted to solve through the "Cultural Revolution" were objective, and the original intention of paying close attention to them and trying to solve them thoroughly was also worthy of recognition. In 1956, when the rectification movement was mobilized, Mao Zedong expressed such concern. After seven years in the city, the army lived in barracks and the cadres lived in high-rise buildings. Our party has become less good, and many of our cadres have begun to break away from the people. This rectification movement is to let the people give our party advice and find faults with our cadres, so as to rectify our party again.

Instead of the old method of movement, the new and better method is to rely on the system, democracy and the rule of law. Orientation is certainly good, but the question is what kind of system? What kind of democracy and rule of law? How to build and how to operate? Who depends on to design, build and operate? How to ensure that this institutional approach does not need to pay the price of mass movement, and can effectively solve the problems that Mao Zedong wants to solve but has not solved? If this series of questions are not effectively answered and solved, the party’s work style construction will face a very embarrassing situation: the old method can’t be used, the new method can’t be thought of, or the so-called new method doesn’t work.

History tells us that ending the past only means ending the past and does not necessarily mean opening up the future; It is easy to criticize past mistakes, but it is difficult to surpass them.

The party consolidation we experienced in the early 1980s did not engage in mass movements, but the effect of improving the party style was not satisfactory. Including some "activities" later, are far from achieving the expected purpose. At present, there are four dangers in our party, namely "mental slack, lack of ability, alienation from the masses, passive corruption" and the unhealthy atmosphere of "formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and extravagance", which are directly related to the fact that our party has not got rid of this embarrassing situation for more than 30 years, and to the fact that it has not really found a scientific and effective system to effectively promote the party’s work style construction. Moreover, the longer the time goes by, the more problems the Party’s work style will accumulate, and even some small problems will turn into big problems, some local problems will turn into global problems, and the bad habits of individual cadres will turn into big trends. In other words, the root cause of the serious "four winds" problem in the Party at present is mainly the long-term accumulation of party style problems in recent 30 years, but no effective measures have been found to effectively curb it.

Of course, some events at home and abroad during this period have catalyzed the expansion of the "four winds" issue. First, the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe brought collective belief anxiety to the whole party at that time. For example, is communism still a goal worth fighting for? If so many leaders of the CPSU in communist party no longer believe, should we continue to believe? Does the failure of the CPSU mean the failure of communism? Wait a minute. If this anxiety of faith is not cured in time, it is not surprising that some party cadres have problems later. Now it seems that the lasting impact of this crisis of faith has not disappeared. Second, the impact of value pluralism on mainstream ideology after the reform and opening up, especially when we encounter some problems in our development, such as social differences, unfair distribution, environmental deterioration, food safety, and the double lack of government and social integrity, etc., if we can’t treat them rationally, some people will be shaken in the fundamental issue of faith. Third, misreading and misleading the market economy provides a basis for hedonism and extravagance. It seems that the market economy must be materialistic, and people must be selfish and bohemian. Some experts even claim that corruption is the lubricant of the market economy, and they flaunt the flag for corruption with confidence. They strongly advocate that the greatest progress in China is to replace the injustice of privilege with equality before money, and that everything with money is much more civilized than everything with power. These words have stunned all the countries that originated the market economy. I don’t know that the operation of modern market economy needs not only the protection of the rule of law, but also the necessary value spirit of market players.This spirit is not only the indulgence of selfish desires and material desires, but also the diligence and frugality of Christians, which is a high degree of self-restraint and social responsibility. Fourth, the extreme exaggeration of some major corruption cases in the online media has made people demonize the owners of public rights. It seems that all officials are as virtuous as the arrested corrupt elements. All these factors directly or indirectly have a negative impact on the beliefs of some party cadres. Once the faith is lost, the line of defense will be broken. For a big party like us, which has always attached importance to ideological party building, a weak ideological defense line will have a greater impact on the style of work.

Of course, in the final analysis, the most fundamental factor leading to the "four winds" problem is power, which is that our party has not successfully solved the problem of how to grant, take, manage, use and change power in the system after it came to power. If this fundamental subject can’t be solved, the embarrassing dilemma of party style construction can’t be solved. And once this difficult topic has the hope of solving, the whole party will ignite more and more hopes of faith and belief, and ignite more and more hopes of renewing the party style. Now it’s time to make great determination to solve this problem. This is also the reason why the new central collective leadership with the supreme leader as the general secretary has inspired and trusted the whole party most since the 18th National Congress. From the eight regulations to the party’s mass line education and practice activities, the whole party has once again seen the determination and confidence to reorganize the discipline and party style.

How to give, take, manage, make good use of, and exchange good rights for the people at the specific operational institutional mechanism level, so that the ruling power entrusted by the people to our party can do the best for the people without making or making fewer mistakes. Once an inevitable mistake is made, it can be solved in time in the party’s leadership system and the error correction mechanism of the national political system. This is the key to solve the dilemma of style construction, and it is also the key to improve the style of work beyond the sports mode and relying on the system. Therefore, as far as the specific mechanisms and methods are concerned, the core issue lies in how to realize the organic unity of the party’s management of cadres and the development of democracy. And whether the specific mechanism to realize this unification should first be broken through from the following three aspects.

First, through the interaction between the inner-party democratic election system and the people’s democratic election system, the mechanism of the relationship between power granting and receiving is straightened out. Specifically, first of all, through the improvement of the party congress system and the inner-party democratic election system, we should ensure that through the real inner-party democratic system arrangement, we can elect candidates who are in charge of state public power at all levels, and then through the constitutional and legal system procedures that meet the requirements of democratic politics, submit these candidates as personnel bills to the people’s congresses at all levels for election and resolution, so as to enter the state power institutions reasonably and legally, and give them clear and sufficient power to take good power.

The second is to straighten out the mechanism of power operation relationship through the interaction between the inner-party supervision system and the state supervision system. With the improvement of the inner-party democratic supervision system, the People’s Congress also needs to establish and improve the political accountability system according to the Supervision Law. Moreover, with the increasing efforts to govern the country according to law, it is necessary to further establish the no-confidence voting system, the impeachment and recall system of the People’s Congress, and the resignation system of the main responsible person, so as to enhance the accountability means and intensity of the supervision of the People’s Congress, so as to achieve the expectation of managing power well and really put the power holders in the cage of the system. On this basis, it is necessary to create a political ecological environment conducive to improving the executive power and ruling efficiency for the state power executive organs, so that they can fully display their administrative talents and potential, so as to achieve the purpose of making good use of power.

The third is to straighten out the mechanism of power self-renewal through the interaction between the rational metabolism mechanism of power within the party and the rational metabolism mechanism of state power. Efforts should be made to establish and improve the rational political metabolism mechanism within the Party, so as to realize the expectation of "not changing the Party and replacing the people", not through the "once-in-seven-eight-year great democracy" or the past political line struggle, but through the real democratic elections within the Party, the election of the National People’s Congress and the strict term system, so as to fundamentally get out of the strange circle of "ruling chaos" in China politics. Fundamentally get out of the irrational political metabolism mechanism of choosing successors by leaders or in disguised form, and truly realize the party’s "putting aside the old and absorbing the new" and "upgrading" from the scientific institutional arrangement, and realize the long-term stability of the party and the state system.

From the analysis of the root cause of the "four winds" problem and the solution to it, we can see that the solution of the "four winds" problem is not only a problem of party style construction, but also a problem of party style system construction, accompanied by the scientific process of party building and national system construction, the benign interaction between inner-party democratic development and national political development, and the follow-up problem of the organic unity of party leadership, people being masters of the country and governing the country according to law. The logical development and prospect of this great process are no longer just the containment and solution of the "four winds" problem and the normal governance of party style construction, but more and more solid confidence in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theory, road and system, and more and more clear Chinese strength, China spirit and China miracle.

(The author is the deputy director, professor and doctoral supervisor of the Party Construction Department of the Central Party School)

(ZiguanggemagazineAuthorized People’s Daily Online-the Communist Party of China (CPC) Press Release, please do not reprint.)

　

　　　　

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　　The Japanese side is keen on whitewashing what is wrong, trying to create the illusion that nuclear polluted water is safe and harmless by launching an intensive public relations offensive at home and abroad. This practice exposes its selfishness of not caring about the global marine environment and public health but only caring about its own interests.

　　The legitimacy, legality and safety of Japan’s plan to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea have been questioned by the international community. Protests in Japan and neighboring countries have come and gone, and the voices of opposition from the international community have continued. Japan should have seriously responded to the concerns of the international community and made every effort to dispose of nuclear polluted water in a scientific, safe and transparent way. However, the Japanese side is keen on whitewashing what is wrong, trying to create the illusion that nuclear polluted water is safe and harmless by launching an intensive public relations offensive at home and abroad. This practice exposes its selfishness of not caring about the global marine environment and public health but only caring about its own interests.

　　The Japanese side pushed the plan of discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea, which was accompanied by a well-planned public relations offensive from the beginning. Established in 2012, Reconstruction Agency is responsible for the reconstruction of disaster areas, but the agency allocates public relations funds every year to instill in people the message that the impact of Fukushima nuclear accident has been eliminated. On April 13th, 2021, on the day when the Japanese government unilaterally decided to discharge the nuclear polluted water into the sea, Reconstruction Agency released the propaganda posters and videos made in advance in its official website, in an attempt to "win a good impression" by packaging the indelible radioactive elements in the nuclear polluted water into a mascot image. This move caused serious dissatisfaction among the Japanese people and the international community. The people of Fukushima indignantly pointed out that "(these propaganda) is completely out of place with the grim reality facing Fukushima." In the end, Reconstruction Agency had to withdraw the related products.

　　For more than two years, instead of learning a lesson, Japan has continued to carry out a series of publicity actions to the public around the so-called safety of nuclear polluted water. Many Japanese newspapers, TV stations, etc. publish and broadcast a large number of advertisements about the so-called safety of nuclear polluted water, disturbing and covering up people’s worries and opposition. The Japanese government has repeatedly called the nuclear polluted water that has been treated by the "multi-nuclide treatment system" but still contains many radionuclides "treated water" in an attempt to dilute its pollution characteristics and potential harm. The Japanese government has also set up a special fund with a total amount of 80 billion yen (about 4 billion yuan), and plans to provide "compensation" to the fishing-related industries in areas affected by the discharge of nuclear polluted water into the sea, in an attempt to avoid troubles with the so-called "compensation fee". This is another proof that the Japanese side covers up the harm of nuclear polluted water discharged into the sea.

　　The Japanese side has also stepped up its public relations with some countries, international institutions and organizations, trying to win over all parties to endorse its plan to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea. In April this year, at the press conference of the meeting of ministers of climate, energy and environment of the Group of Seven, Japanese Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry Yasutoshi Nishimura said that the decommissioning of the Fukushima nuclear power plant, including the steady progress in the discharge of nuclear polluted water into the sea, would be welcomed. German Minister of Environment, Nature Protection, Nuclear Safety and Consumer Protection Lemcke retorted on the spot, saying that "we cannot welcome the discharge of nuclear polluted water into the sea". The Japanese government also used the NATO Summit, the East Asia Cooperation Series Foreign Ministers’ Meeting, the Eastern Caribbean Fisheries Ministers’ Meeting and other occasions to defend the Fukushima nuclear pollution water discharge plan.

　　Whether it is to launch a public opinion offensive at home or to lobby and win over internationally, the Japanese side has used its strength in the wrong place. All parties concerned strongly oppose Japan’s plan to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea, and demand that Japan stop pushing the plan to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea, fully communicate with stakeholders including neighboring countries in a sincere manner, effectively dispose of nuclear polluted water in a responsible manner, and accept strict international supervision. However, so far, Japan has been bent on promoting the plan of discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea, not only failing to fully study and demonstrate other disposal schemes, but also failing to seriously respond to the concerns of the international community. Its selfish approach has disappointed the international community.

　　No matter whether it is a public opinion offensive at home or lobbying internationally, Japan’s small moves can’t dispel the doubts of the domestic people and the international community about the discharge of nuclear polluted water into the sea. Recently, Japanese fishermen have repeatedly reiterated their opposition to nuclear pollution water discharging into the sea, and the opposition party in South Korea has also expressed the Korean people’s concerns and opposition to the plan through letters. People in many countries held protests in front of Japanese embassies and consulates in the Philippines, new york, Sydney and other places, demanding that Japan stop the plan of discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea. Because people are well aware that once Japan’s plan to discharge the sea is implemented, it will impose unpredictable nuclear pollution risks on the international community.

　　Discharging nuclear polluted water into the ocean is an adventurous gamble that harms human beings. Japan should face up to the concerns of the international community, shoulder its due moral responsibilities and obligations under international law, and find a proper way to dispose of nuclear polluted water. Until the concerns of the international community about the legitimacy of the nuclear polluted water discharge scheme, data reliability, effectiveness of purification devices and uncertainty of environmental impact are resolved, Japan should not start the nuclear polluted water discharge without authorization.

Who am I in the vast sea of people?

Which one am I in the rushing waves?

In the army of conquering the universe

That silent dedication is me.

You don’t need to know me.

I don’t want you to know me

I melt my youth into it

Melt into the rivers of the motherland

The mountains know me and the rivers know me.

The motherland will never forget me.

CCTV News:After the first issue of "Singing in Old Age" was broadcast, we won the praise and praise from a large number of viewers. Xiaole is here to thank all brothers and sisters, uncles and aunts, grandparents for their recognition and encouragement!

Huang Wei, the host of "Singing in Old Age"

A week has passed quickly, and the four choirs of the second phase will appear on CCTV 1 at 5 o’clock this evening. Who are they? What wonderful performances and touching stories will it bring?

Xiaole reminds everyone, please prepare paper towels, there are a lot of tears in this issue.

one

Responsibility for this period

The Old Diplomat Choir — — The diplomatic situation is changeable, and my heart is connected with my motherland.

Diplomats in Xiaole’s fantasy should be unsmiling, choose every word carefully, and always keep "everyone’s demeanor", but when they saw the members of the chorus of the old diplomats of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs who participated in "Singing in Lao Ling", they were all amiable and approachable.

When they were young, they left their homes and were not afraid of risks; On the surface, the time is quiet, and the waves are behind you. With wisdom and courage, they participated in and witnessed the earth-shaking changes in China’s diplomatic career. At present, China has established diplomatic relations at the ambassadorial level with most countries in the world, and China has become a veritable diplomatic power.

What extraordinary stories do they have in the face of the ever-changing international world?

Which song will they bring to express their feelings on the stage of "Singing in the Age of Music"?

Wonderful is coming soon!

Representatives of old diplomats’ choir members

Old diplomat choir performance site

2

Happy responsibility in this issue

Choir of Zhejiang Veteran Cadres Art Troupe — — Happy life has no age, and beautiful life sings together.

Although it is called the "old cadre" choir, the members are not old. There are "handsome grandfathers who follow the model steps", "beautiful aunts who grab goods on the Double Eleven", "uncle of the dean who always smiles" and a group of "old children" who are young and follow the fashion. They keep learning new things, and they really take "never too old to learn" to the extreme. On the stage of "Singing in Old Age", they fully demonstrated the enthusiastic spirit of the elderly with a novel way of "performing chorus".

Tonight, what kind of dynamic and cool performances will they bring and fill the audience with happy laughter?

Let’s wait and see!

Representatives of Choir Members of Zhejiang Veteran Cadres Art Troupe

Zhejiang Veteran Cadres Art Troupe Chorus Performance Site

three

Tears in this issue

China Academy of Sciences Old Scientists Choir — — Sacrifice and dedication, not seeking fame, but only for China.

This issue of "Singing in Old Age" specially invited eight scientists who had been to Malan Base in various periods, and realized their first time in the same frame.

Xu Guorui, an old scientist, recalled the past and choked several times on the stage. He specially brought a photo, which was taken at the nuclear test site that year. What’s the story behind this photo?

I will tell you tonight!

Xu Guorui (second from the left in the front row), Shen Yao (second from the right in the front row), Jia Xianli (first from the left in the front row) and Dang Lian Kai (first from the right in the back row).

Tonight, we will no longer be ignorant of these scientists who have paid silently!

In the future, we will not forget, the people will not forget, and the motherland will not forget!

Representative of the members of the Old Scientists Choir of China Academy of Sciences

four

Affectionate responsibility in this issue

Harbin Stars Choir — — Numerous awards are also stressful, and husband and wife join hands to tell their hearts.

As can be seen from the name of the group, the strength of this choir can not be underestimated. They have a mantra that "singing is a hobby, but winning prizes is absolutely professional." But on the stage of "Singing in the Age of Music", the members made frequent mistakes during the rehearsal, which made Xiaole sweat for them. But soon, Xiaole was relieved by the "affectionate confession" of a loving couple among the members.

Sister Zhang Guoqiu, the female vocal minister of the choir, is almost blind because of eye diseases, but she always loves art and likes singing. In order to make Sister Zhang happy, a person who can’t sing also learned to read music, and joined the Stars Choir, always accompanying Sister Zhang. At the scene of the program, Sister Zhang said "I am the happiest woman in the world", which made the audience feel endless love and warmth.

What kind of high-level singing will Harbin Stars Choir bring?

My deep feelings will always be waiting for you. What other touching moments are there?

Zhang Guoqiu, a member of Harbin Stars Choir, tells a touching "love story"

Harbin Stars Choir Performance Site

Lock in today’s CCTV-1 at 17: 00

Today’s CCTV-12 20:15

"Singing in Old Age", we will be there or not!

　　CCTV News:Pay attention to a scam under the banner of housing for the elderly. "Providing for the aged with housing" mainly means that the elderly mortgage their housing to the insurance company in reverse, so as to receive a certain amount of pension insurance every month. This is a commercial endowment insurance business encouraged by the government, but some unscrupulous companies and personnel cheat the elderly under the banner of "providing for the elderly with housing", resulting in some elderly people falling into a situation where their housing and property are empty. Lu Fengming, who lives in Tiantongyuan Community, Changping District, Beijing, is 69 years old. In recent months, she has often discussed a big thing for them with several old sisters.

　　Beijing citizen Lu Fengming: "When I asked for this principal and interest, I had almost more than a month. I couldn’t eat and sleep, and the pressure was very great."

　　Beijing citizen Zhang Yulan"It’s just a feeling that the sky is falling and we are cornered."

　　Fake "housing for the elderly" usury with an annual interest rate of 24%

　　What makes these old people feel that the sky is falling is that there is something wrong with the "house-for-the-elderly" project they did in Beijing Zhongan Minsheng Asset Management Co., Ltd., and each of them took his own house as a mortgage, bearing a loan of more than 3 million yuan with an annual interest rate of 24%. Now they are constantly threatened by the loan company and asked them to sell the house to repay the loan.

　　Beijing citizen Lu Fengming"Just tell my husband to sell the house quickly, and sell your house quickly. If you sell the house now, you can sell it for 5 million yuan, and you can still have 2 million yuan left. We can help you find someone to buy your house. If you want to go through the court, your house is only worth 1.8 million yuan."

　　The loan company used both hard and soft measures to urge the elderly to pay debts.

　　In order to force the elderly to repay the principal and interest, the loan company implemented various soft violence, such as door-to-door bullying, verbal abuse, posting so-called debt collection notices in the corridor, blocking the keyhole with 502 glue, and throwing garbage and feces at the door of the elderly. How on earth did the old people get into such a situation today?

　　Reporter:What kind of project did he tell you at that time?

　　Beijing citizen Lu Fengming: "It is about providing for the elderly and providing for the elderly with housing."

　　The false propaganda of "Zhong ‘an People’s Livelihood" caused the elderly to be deceived.

　　The old man Lu Fengming said that in 2017, when she was dragged by a familiar friend to participate in the activities of Beijing Zhongan Minsheng Asset Management Co., Ltd., she learned about this house-to-house pension project. At that time, Zhong ‘an Minsheng publicized that her real estate could be mortgaged with more funds than other companies. After the funds were handed over to Zhong ‘an Minsheng, Zhong ‘an Minsheng paid a fixed pension to the elderly every month at an annual interest rate of 4% to 6%. According to the contract signed with Zhong ‘an Minsheng, Lu Fengming can receive a pension of 12,500 yuan per month after mortgaging his house for 3 million yuan.

　　Beijing citizen Lu Fengming: "I think it’s quite good. It gave me interest on that day."

　　In order to convince the old people, Zhongan Minsheng also arranged for the old people to sign a guarantee contract with Beijing Dingchi Huixin Investment Guarantee Company.

　　Beijing citizen Wang Xiaoqun"But we learned afterwards that this insurance company is a pure shell company."

　　In order to attract the elderly to invest, Zhongan Minsheng often organizes various large-scale publicity activities, sometimes reaching thousands of people.

　　At the time of preaching, Zhongan Minsheng told the elderly that the mortgage of "housing for the elderly" could be withdrawn at any time.

　　Deceive the elderly in the name of national ministries and commissions.

　　The old people said that another important reason why they believed in Beijing Zhongan Minsheng’s housing-based pension project was that Zhongan Minsheng borrowed the national policy of "providing for the elderly with housing" in various propaganda and cheated them in the name of the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the National Committee on Ageing and the China Foundation for the Development of Ageing. It was not until the loan company came to collect debts that the old people realized that they had mortgaged their houses to various small loan companies. When the lenders took out the Property Mortgage Contract, they suddenly realized that this important contract, which allows small loan companies to sell or auction their houses at a discount, did not exist in their own hands, but it did have their own signature. What’s going on?

　　Beijing citizen Zhang Yulan: "When signing the contract, I didn’t let you see it at all, and then I assigned it to you. This place was signed, this place was signed, and the place for riding seams was set for you. After signing it, I felt particularly uncomfortable."

　　After the accident, the old people woke up. These are all "bureaus" designed by Zhongan Minsheng and the loan company. Zhongan Minsheng wants millions of money after they mortgage their houses, and the loan company wants 24% high interest rate and their houses.

　　Beijing citizen Wang Xiaoqun: "We are all meat on their chopping boards. When we make money, they divide it. When we make money, they divide it."

　　After the mortgage loan is handed over to Zhongan Minsheng, 6% of the pension income of the elderly and 24% of the high interest rate of the loan company will be borne by Zhongan Minsheng according to the contract. Obviously, such a capital scam cannot last long.