Beijing achieved the goal of "Ten Atmospheric Articles", and the concentration of PM2.5 decreased by 20.5% in 2017.

  Last year, Beijing ushered in the closing year of the first phase of the national "Atmosphere Ten". What is the effect of five-year atmospheric control? Yesterday morning, the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau held a press conference to take stock of the air quality improvement and air control measures in 2017 and the past five years.

  (Reporter Wang Bin) The Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from the press conference held by the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau that the average annual concentration of PM2.5 in this city was 58 μ g/m3 last year, which was 20.5% lower than that of the previous year, and the national "Ten Atmospheric Articles" mission goal was achieved. Excellent days increased by 28 days compared with 2016, reaching 226 days; The number of heavy pollution days decreased by 16 days to 23 days. In addition, in the past five years, the average annual concentration of major pollutants in Beijing has dropped significantly, especially sulfur dioxide. In 2017, the average annual concentration of sulfur dioxide dropped to single digits for the first time, only 8 μ g/m3.

  Last year, the heavy pollution day was only 23 days.

  According to the relevant person in charge of the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, in 2017, the average concentration of PM2.5 in Beijing was 58 μ g/m3, down 20.5% from the previous year; It decreased by 35.6% compared with 2013. In addition, the average annual concentrations of sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide and PM10 were 8 μ g/m3, 46 μ g/m3 and 84 μ g/m3, respectively, which were all improved year-on-year, and decreased by 20.0%, 4.2% and 8.7% respectively compared with 2016.

  Among the above four main pollutants, the average annual concentration of sulfur dioxide has reached and is far superior to the national standard, but the average annual concentrations of nitrogen dioxide, PM10 and PM2.5 still exceed the national standard. Especially PM2.5, compared with the national standard of 35 μ g/m3, exceeded the standard by 66%. This shows that the improvement of air quality in Beijing will still be a long-term process.

  In 2017, the number of days with excellent air quality in Beijing was 226, an increase of 28 days over 2016; The heavy pollution day was 23 days, 16 days less than that in 2016.

  The number of days when air quality reaches the standard will increase by 50 days in five years.

  Last year, it was the closing year of the first phase of the national "Atmosphere Ten". Compared with 2013, the average annual concentration of major pollutants in Beijing decreased significantly. Sulfur dioxide, the most obvious decline, dropped by 70.4%. Last year, the average annual concentration dropped to single digits for the first time, only 8 micrograms per cubic meter. Followed by PM2.5, with a decrease of 35.6%.

  According to the relevant person in charge of the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, from 2013 to 2017, the number of days of air quality compliance in Beijing increased significantly, with 176 days in 2013 and 226 days in 2017, an increase of 50 days. Among them, the number of first-class excellent days increased from 41 days in 2013 to 66 days in 2017, an increase of 25 days.

  From 2013 to 2017, the days of heavy air pollution in Beijing were 58, 47, 46, 39 and 23 days respectively, showing the characteristics of decreasing year by year; The number of days of heavy pollution decreased by 35 days in five years, and the incidence of heavy pollution decreased significantly.

  In the past five years, the concentration of PM2.5 in various regions of Beijing has been decreasing year by year, and the decline is significant. In 2017, the concentration level in each region was significantly lower than that in 2013, and the overall spatial distribution was still characterized by high in the south and low in the north, but the concentration gap between the north and the south decreased.

  In 2020, the average annual concentration of PM2.5 will drop to 56 micrograms.

  What is the goal of improving air quality in Beijing in the future? Xiang Li, director of the Atmospheric Environment Management Office of the Municipal Environmental Protection Bureau, said that in the next stage, the Beijing Municipal Association will continue to improve air quality. The new Beijing Urban Master Plan clearly states that under normal meteorological conditions, the average annual concentration of PM2.5 in Beijing will drop to 56 μ g/m3 by 2020, and the atmospheric environmental quality will be fundamentally improved by 2035. "This has actually given a clear plan for the goal and roadmap of atmospheric prevention and control, and the next stage will strive to achieve this goal."

  focal point

  The overall improvement of the atmosphere is the result of "human efforts"

  Controlling air pollution is the result of "people work hard and heaven helps". Liu Baoxian, deputy director of Beijing Environmental Monitoring Center, revealed yesterday that in 2017, the frequency of inversion was low, the air was dry and the frequency of north wind was high. In 2017, Beijing’s air quality improved significantly under the combined effect of continuous air pollution reduction and superimposed favorable atmospheric diffusion conditions.

  So, how much power did "God help" contribute? Wang Shuxiao, a professor at Tsinghua University Institute of Environment, said that after preliminary assessment, the meteorological conditions have not changed much in the past five years. Take 2017 as an example. Last year, the meteorological conditions were more helpful in the fourth quarter. Cold air activities were frequent and the temperature was low. Four heavy air pollution processes occurred, resulting in five days of heavy pollution, which was significantly lower than the previous two years. However, the meteorological conditions in January and February 2017 were not conducive to the spread of pollution. "So overall, the meteorological conditions in each month of 2017 will be offset. In the case of slightly favorable meteorological conditions, the overall situation is ‘ People work hard ’ The result. However, the impact of meteorological conditions on air quality is complicated, and we are still continuing to evaluate it. " Wang Shuxiao said.

  Yu Jianhua, chief engineer of Beijing Environmental Protection Bureau, said that the focus of "people’s efforts" is emission reduction, and the role of "God’s help" is diffusion. The intensity of "human efforts" can be quantified, but "God helps" can’t be planned. In any case, people will keep trying.

  A new round of PM2.5 source analysis is underway.

  In 2014, Beijing released the source analysis of atmospheric PM2.5 from 2012 to 2013. The main components of PM2.5 in the air are organic matter, nitrate, sulfate, crustal elements and ammonium salts, accounting for 26%, 17%, 16%, 12% and 11% of the mass concentration of PM2.5 respectively. Through model analysis, among the sources of PM2.5 in the whole year, the regional transmission contribution accounts for about 28% to 36%, and the local pollution emission contribution accounts for 64% to 72%. Among the local pollution contributions, motor vehicles, coal burning, industrial production and dust are the main sources.

  In the past five years, based on this, the city has accurately controlled air pollution through emission reduction measures such as clean energy transformation of coal-fired boilers, loose coal treatment in rural areas, adjustment and withdrawal of enterprises that do not meet the functional orientation and pollution of the capital, and scrapping and transferring old motor vehicles. Practice has proved that the source analysis of PM2.5 is a powerful means to improve air quality.

  In the past five years, the structure of atmospheric energy has been constantly changing, and pollutants have improved significantly. Correspondingly, the source of PM2.5 has also changed. In the future, will Beijing study and release a new source analysis of PM2.5? Liu Baoxian, deputy director of the Municipal Environmental Monitoring Center, said that a new round of source analysis is also in full swing, and relevant results will be released later.

  This group/reporter Wang Bin

Apple releases groundbreaking new generation MacBook Pro.

(October 27th, 2016, Cupertino, California)-Apple today launched the slimmest and lightest MacBook Pro? to date, and brought innovative interface design. A colorful multi-touch display panel with Retina? quality replaced the function keys on the previous keyboard, which is the brand-new Multi-Touch Bar?. The new generation MacBook Pro is equipped with Apple’s brightest and most colorful Retina display, a safe and convenient Touch ID?, a more responsive keyboard, a larger Force Touch trackpad, and an audio system with double dynamic range. It is also the most powerful MacBook Pro ever: it uses the sixth-generation quad-core and dual-core processors, and its graphics processing performance is up to 2.3 times that of the previous model, and it has an extremely high-speed solid-state drive and up to four Thunderbolt 3 ports.
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The Multi-Touch Bar makes all kinds of control options at your fingertips, and can adjust the displayed options according to the usage scenarios when users use the system or email, Finder?, Calendar, Numbers?, GarageBand?, Final Cut Pro? X and other third-party apps. For example, the Multi-Touch Bar can display tabs and personal favorites when using Safari?, make it easy for users to access emoticons when using information apps, and provide an easy way to edit photos or slide through videos when using photo apps.
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"This week marks the 25th anniversary of the birth of Apple’s first laptop; Over the years, each generation of our laptops has brought innovative technologies and functions to people, and this new generation of MacBook Pro is our biggest leap to date. " Philip Schiller, Apple’s senior vice president of global marketing, said, "The groundbreaking new Multi-Touch Bar, convenient Touch ID, the best Mac display so far, powerful performance, better audio system, fast storage device and Thunderbolt 3 connection system are integrated into such a slim and lightweight body, making the new generation MacBook Pro our most advanced notebook computer so far."
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The thinnest and lightest MacBook Pro to date.
Based on the groundbreaking MacBook, the new generation MacBook Pro adopts a brand-new body design and all-metal integrated structure, which makes this notebook computer not only extremely sturdy, but also extremely slim and lightweight. The 13-inch MacBook Pro is as thin as 14.9 mm, 17% thinner than the previous model, 23% smaller, and nearly half a catty lighter, weighing only 1.37 kg. The new generation of 15-inch MacBook Pro is as thin as 15.5 mm, 14% thinner than the previous model, 20% smaller, and nearly half a catty lighter, weighing only 1.83 kg.
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Touch ID login Mac
The new generation of MacBook Pro integrates an excellent function that people are familiar with and love on iPhone? and iPad? in the power button, that is, the safe and convenient Touch ID. Now, as long as you enter your fingerprint in the Touch ID on the MacBook Pro, you can quickly unlock and switch users with a touch of your fingertips. Touch ID can read your fingerprint quickly and accurately, and use complex and advanced algorithms to identify the fingerprint, and then match it with the Secure Element in the new Apple T1 chip.
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Apple’s brightest and most colorful notebook display to date.
This time, we brought the best Mac display screen so far, presenting more vivid images, richer details and more realistic pictures. The Retina display of the new generation MacBook Pro is only 0.88 mm thick, which is as slim as the MacBook display, but its brightness reaches 500 nits, which is 67% higher than that of the previous generation, and the contrast is also improved by 67%. Moreover, it is the first Mac notebook display that supports a wide color gamut. In addition, due to the adoption of various energy-saving technologies, such as larger pixel aperture, variable refresh rate and more efficient and energy-saving LED, the energy consumption of this display screen is reduced by as much as 30%.
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The most powerful MacBook Pro to date
Thanks to powerful processors, excellent graphics processors, fast solid-state drives, high-speed memory and advanced heat dissipation architecture, we have achieved amazing professional performance in a slimmer body than ever before. The 6th generation dual-core Intel Core i5 processor with eDRAM, dual-core Intel Core i7 processor with eDRAM, and quad-core Intel Core i7 processor can bring professional processing performance and save energy consumption. The new generation of 15-inch MacBook Pro is equipped with a powerful Radeon Pro independent graphics processor, and its graphics processing speed can reach up to 2.3 times that of the previous model; The 13-inch MacBook Pro is equipped with an Intel Iris Graphics graphics processor, which can process graphics at twice the speed as before. All models are equipped with solid-state hard disks with sequential reading speed exceeding 3Gbps, and Thunderbolt 3 port, which integrates data transmission, charging function and double video bandwidth, so that users can drive 5K display screen with only one cable and charge MacBook Pro.
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The new MacBook Pro is also equipped with:

  • Force Touch trackpad with significantly increased size: 46% larger than before on the 13-inch MacBook Pro and twice as large as before on the 15-inch MacBook Pro;
  • The keyboard with the second-generation butterfly structure brings fast response speed and comfortable input experience;
  • Louder and more realistic sound quality is brought by speakers with double dynamic range and enhanced bass;
  • MacOS? Sierra, an advanced computer operating system, brings many new functions, such as Siri? integration, universal clipboard and so on, as well as excellent photo app to help you regain meaningful memories, organize your photo gallery and beautify your photos like a professional.

Price and release time

  • The 13-inch MacBook Pro is equipped with a 2.0 GHz dual-core Intel Core i5 processor (Turbo Boost up to 3.1 GHz), 8GB of memory and 256GB of flash memory. The starting price is RMB 11,488, and delivery will begin on the same day.
  • The 13-inch MacBook Pro is equipped with groundbreaking Multi-Touch Bar and Touch ID, 2.9 GHz dual-core Intel Core i5 processor (Turbo Boost up to 3.3 GHz), 8GB of memory and 256GB of flash memory. The starting price is RMB 13,888, and it will be shipped in two to three weeks.
  • The 15-inch MacBook Pro is equipped with groundbreaking Multi-Touch Bar and Touch ID, 2.6 GHz quad-core Intel Core i7 processor (Turbo Boost up to 3.5 GHz), 16GB of memory and 256GB of flash memory. The starting price is RMB 18,488, and it will be shipped in two to three weeks.
  • For information about other technical specifications, make-to-order configuration options and accessories, please visit apple.com/cn/macbook-pro..

Apple introduced Macintosh in 1984, which brought great changes to personal technology. Today, Apple leads global innovation with iPhone, iPad, Mac, Apple Watch and Apple TV. Apple’s four software platforms, iOS, macOS, watchOS and tvOS, bring a smooth experience between all Apple devices, and at the same time give people greater capabilities with breakthrough services such as App Store, Apple Music, Apple Pay and iCloud. Apple’s 100,000 employees are committed to building the world’s top products and making the world a better place.

The biggest change of Xiaomi ecological chain in ten years! Abandoning product categories and embracing "SAN hierarchical management"

The biggest change of Xiaomi ecological chain in ten years! Abandoning product categories and embracing "SAN hierarchical management"

Recently, according to relevant reports, Xiaomi has comprehensively reformed its ecological chain model and launched a new organizational change measure called "SAN hierarchical management strategy". This strategy aims to divide many ecological chain categories through three classification logics: S, A and N. Under the implementation of this strategy, class S products will become one of the core ecological chain categories in the future, including speakers, routers, door locks and cameras.

Prior to this, Xiaomi’s IoT business was divided into seven sub-divisions according to product categories: intelligent connection, cleaning appliances, IoT products, kitchen and bathroom appliances, healthy travel, digital consumption and environmental appliances. However, in this reform, these business divisions have been reduced to three: S-level, A-level and N-level. Among them, the S-class represents the categories that may reach the market scale of 5-10 billion yuan in the future, and they will be jointly responsible by Xiaomi Eco-chain Company and its partners; Grade A represents categories that may exceed 1 billion yuan in the future, such as air fryers, rice cookers, water purifiers and kitchen utensils. These products operate in the same way as before, but there will be no major adjustments; The N-level represents products with a scale of less than 1 billion yuan in the future. Xiaomi will focus on quality and relax the control over pricing system and project standards, so that eco-chain companies can have more autonomy.

The core goal of this reform is to achieve "heavy weight, light weight", that is, to give priority to those products with great market potential in the product line, and at the same time to relax the control of those products with small scale and limited potential. This is undoubtedly an important adjustment and optimization of the Xiaomi ecological chain model.


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Recently, according to relevant reports, Xiaomi has comprehensively reformed its ecological chain model and launched a new organizational change measure called "SAN hierarchical management strategy". This strategy aims to divide many ecological chain categories through three classification logics: S, A and N. Under the implementation of this strategy, class S products will become one of the core ecological chain categories in the future, including speakers, routers, door locks and cameras. …

The candidates for Biden’s administration are meaningful. Look who is chosen.

  Xinhua News Agency, Washington, January 21st(International observation) The candidates for Biden’s government team are meaningful.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Sun Ding Xu Jianmei Deng Xianlai

  After US President Joe Biden officially took office on the 20th, he has introduced a number of administrative measures, including the return of the United States to the Paris Agreement on climate change. The Senate controlled by his Democratic Party is also actively promoting the confirmation process required for relevant cabinet members before taking office.

  The United States, which Biden inherited, is deeply mired in multiple crises: there are more than 400,000 deaths in COVID-19, unprecedented political tears, weak economic employment and high debt risk. In this context, it is particularly important for the president to be in power. Some analysts pointed out that the main features of Biden’s cabinet nomination are the activation of "Washington Old Man" in order to ensure the rapid operation of the government, the diversification of personnel background in order to achieve political unity, and the reward for running for "hero".

  Who is in love?

  In addition to the vice president, the US cabinet also includes 15 heads of administrative departments, including the Secretary of State, the Minister of Finance, the Minister of Defense and the Minister of Justice. In addition, the White House Chief of Staff, Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs, Director of National Intelligence, US Trade Representative and other important positions have cabinet level. Biden completed the nomination or direct appointment of all cabinet and cabinet-level officials before taking office, and the Senate is now beginning to review and vote on the nominees who need to be approved by him. On the 20th, the Senate approved Averil Haynes as the Director of National Intelligence, the first cabinet-level official in Biden’s administration confirmed by the Senate.

  Biden’s important cabinet nominations include: former Deputy Secretary of State Anthony Blinken as Secretary of State, former Federal Reserve Chairman janet yellen as Treasury Secretary, retired four-star general lloyd austin as Defense Secretary, and Chief Justice merrick Garland as Attorney General. These four positions are traditionally called the "four big members" of the cabinet and have higher importance and exposure.

  Among several cabinet-level positions concerned by the outside world, Biden appointed Ron Klein, who had served as his campaign adviser, as the White House chief of staff; Jack sullivan, the vice president’s national security adviser when he was the vice president of the Obama administration, was appointed as the president’s national security assistant; Nominated Qi Dai, chief trade adviser of the House of Representatives Ways and Means Committee, as the US trade representative.

  In addition, Biden also made some "addition and subtraction" for cabinet-level positions. For example, he established the post of presidential special envoy on climate issues and appointed former Secretary of State John Kerry as the post, and re-promoted the permanent representative of the United States to the United Nations to the cabinet level, but the director of the Central Intelligence Agency no longer held the cabinet level.

  Quite purposeful

  Some analysts pointed out that many of Biden’s cabinet members were senior officials during the administration of former President Obama, and some even served as the top or second-in-command of federal government agencies. The editorial of USA Today said that many of Biden’s cabinet members are "old rivers and lakes" in Washington. They have rich policy experience and are familiar with the operation of the federal government. The United States is now facing multiple problems, and federal government agencies need these "skilled hands" to take over to bring more stability.

  At the same time, it is noteworthy that Biden’s cabinet candidates also paid attention to balancing gender, race and other factors, and did not forget to support the younger generation and reward the "heroes" in the election. If all the candidates are successfully approved by the Senate, a series of firsts will be created: the first aboriginal cabinet minister, the first female finance minister, the first African-American defense minister, the first Hispanic health and human services minister, the first immigrant-born homeland security minister, and the first Asian-American trade representative. It is worth mentioning that Kamala Harris has made history as the first female vice president of the United States.

  Biden also nominated Pete Buttigieg, former mayor of South Bend, Indiana and former Democratic presidential candidate, as the transportation secretary. American media believe that 39-year-old Buttigieg is one of the new political stars of the Democratic Party, and it is only a matter of time before he runs for the presidency again. Biden intends to help him "brush up his resume".

  In addition, almost all the "heroes" of Biden’s campaign team were entrusted with important positions, which is also the usual practice for the new president to select and employ people.

  Face obstacles

  At present, the Democratic Party and the Republican Party each hold 50 seats in the Senate, and the Vice President, as the Speaker of the Senate, holds the decisive vote. This means that, not surprisingly, Biden’s cabinet nomination will be passed more smoothly in the Senate.

  However, some analysts pointed out that the situation is slightly complicated. At present, the Senate should not only begin to hear the impeachment case against former President Trump after he leaves office, but also consider a new round of economic aid plan for the COVID-19 epidemic. These time-consuming and labor-intensive agendas may affect the progress of the Senate’s deliberation and approval of cabinet nominations.

  The US "Political News" published an article saying that considering the partisan disputes caused by the impeachment case, it is not easy for Biden’s cabinet candidates to get approval quickly. Biden expressed concern about this and called on the Senate to "work in parallel", with half a day being devoted to hearing impeachment cases, and the other half being devoted to reviewing and approving cabinet members and promoting a new round of economic aid plan for the COVID-19 epidemic.

  At present, Biden has appointed a series of acting officials to temporarily take charge of important federal government agencies until the Senate approves the official candidates, so as to try to ensure the normal operation of government departments during the transition period.

Ten Major Economic Events in China in 2016

  The coming year of 2016 is not only the first year of the decisive stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way, but also the crucial year of promoting supply-side structural reform. Under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, China’s economy actively adapts to and leads the new normal, various reform measures are solidly promoted, the mode of economic development is constantly changing, and the economic structure is increasingly optimized, achieving a good start in the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan. Taking stock, these achievements are condensed in one major event worth remembering.

  1 China’s economy is stable and improving.

  [Event] In the first three quarters of 2016, China’s GDP maintained a growth rate of 6.7%. Looking at the whole year, China’s economy is expected to achieve a medium-to-high-speed growth level of about 6.7% in 2016, showing a general trend of slowing down and stabilizing, stabilizing the middle and improving, and making progress while stabilizing.

  [Comment] The performance of "stable to good" made China’s economic characteristics of good resilience, sufficient potential and large room for manoeuvre further manifest in 2016. The overall economic performance of China in 2016 conforms to the basic characteristics of speed change, structural optimization and power conversion under the new normal of economic development, which provides a good macroeconomic environment and conditions for improving the quality of economic growth, promoting economic structural optimization and promoting energy conservation and emission reduction.

  Hu Angang, president of Tsinghua University Institute of National Studies, pointed out that from the international comparison, China still belongs to one of the countries with the highest economic growth rate in the world, and its economic growth rate of around 6.7% is obviously higher than that of the United States, Japan and the European Union. At the same time, China’s total economic output has exceeded $10 trillion. For every 1 percentage point increase on this base, the GDP will exceed $100 billion, which is equivalent to the 1.8 percentage point increase of economic growth in 2010. From this perspective, in 2016, China created a dazzling economic growth highlight in the depressed world economic environment.

  2 Supply-side reform has achieved results

  [Event] The task of de-capacity of steel and coal was completed ahead of schedule, the area of commercial housing for sale continued to decline, and the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size declined. In the first 10 months, the cost per 100 yuan of main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 0.24 yuan year-on-year, and the investment in the central budget was tilted towards poverty alleviation, infrastructure and industrial upgrading … … Over the past year, the five major tasks of supply-side reform have been comprehensively pushed forward and achieved initial results.

  [Comment] The action of supply-side structural reform is real, and the results of "three to one, one reduction and one supplement" in some areas exceeded expectations. On the whole, the initial progress made in the five major tasks has brought positive factors such as increased positive changes in production and demand, obvious improvement in market expectations, steady growth in investment, and continuous improvement in corporate efficiency, which has laid a good start for the next reform.

  Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao article pointed out that compared with the "troika" of investment, consumption and export on the demand side, the supply side includes four elements: labor, land, capital and innovation. The supply-side structural reform in China aims at adjusting the economic structure, optimizing the allocation of factors and improving the quality and quantity of economic growth.

  3 "camp reform" has been fully promoted.

  [Event] Since May 1, 2016, China has comprehensively pushed forward the pilot project of changing business tax into value-added tax nationwide, including the construction industry, real estate industry, financial industry and life service industry. The data shows that from January to November, the cumulative tax reduction from the reform of the camp was 469.9 billion yuan, and the total tax reduction scale for the whole year will exceed 500 billion yuan. Many enterprises will get a real "red envelope" from it.

  [Comment] The "camp reform" is a major strategic deployment made by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council with a view to the overall development of the country, and it is also an important measure for China to implement structural tax reduction under the new normal of economic development.

  Zhang Lianqi, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, believes that the "camp reform" pilot is a tough battle. On the one hand, this reform has given full play to the tax reduction effect and improved the VAT deduction mechanism, on the other hand, it has also improved the financial environment of the market. In the supply-side structural reform, it is particularly important for enterprises to reduce their burdens, and the "reform of the camp" has played a positive role in reducing taxes and fees, stimulating vitality and cultivating the tax base. In an environment where risks are controllable and the system is fair, improving the specific measures of "reform of the camp" will lay a solid foundation for further reducing the burden on enterprises in 2017.

  4 G20 delivers "China Plan"

  [Event] From September 4th to 5th, 2016, the 11th Summit of G20 leaders was held in Hangzhou, China. In view of the current challenges facing the world economy, a series of countermeasures such as "strengthening macro-policy coordination" and "innovating development mode" put forward by China at this summit have been widely affirmed by all walks of life at home and abroad. The "China Plan" is increasingly popular among the people.

  [Comment] In the era of economic globalization, the economies of all countries tend to be prosperous and lose. Only through cooperation can we achieve common development. Therefore, making the world economy more inclusive and achieving a win-win situation for all countries is both a moral responsibility and an immeasurable effective demand.

  Neil Renwick, a professor at Coventry University in the United Kingdom, commented that thanks to China’s efforts, the G20 Summit brought key issues such as sustainable development to the core of international politics, and set specific goals to promote all parties to take practical actions to implement important global agreements. It can be said that through this summit, China has laid the foundation for more meaningful international actions, which no other G20 presidency has done before.

  5 The reform of state-owned enterprises is deepening

  [Event] Since 2016, the "four beams and eight pillars" of state-owned enterprise reform have sprung up, the "1+N" document system of state-owned enterprise reform has been completed, and the "ten reform pilots" have been fully rolled out, and positive progress has been made in slimming and improving health, improving quality and efficiency, reorganizing and integrating central enterprises, reorganizing and establishing investment and operation companies, innovating and developing, strictly supervising the transfer of SASAC and strengthening the party building of central enterprises.

  [Comment] The reform of state-owned enterprises is not simply achieved through some institutional adjustments or administrative measures, but is more driven by market players and follows market rules. This will undoubtedly help to change the past problems such as "fuzzy subject, administrative subject and absence of subject", strengthen efficient assets, revitalize inefficient assets and eliminate invalid assets, so that state-owned enterprises can better serve China’s economy.

  Liu Rui, a professor at the School of Economics of Renmin University of China, believes that the reform of state-owned enterprises has now entered the implementation stage, and the details of policies have been discovered in the pilot, and some supplements and improvements have been made to ensure that the reform of state-owned enterprises will not go astray, and at the same time, it also responds to social concerns. Of course, the reform of state-owned enterprises is a very complicated reform, which requires both top-level design and bottom-line thinking, and requires caution.

  6 the free trade zone continues to expand.

  [Event] In August 2016, China decided to establish seven new pilot free trade zones in Liaoning Province, Zhejiang Province, Henan Province, Hubei Province, Chongqing City, Sichuan Province and Shaanxi Province on the basis of the successful construction of pilot free trade zones in Shanghai, Guangdong, Tianjin and Fujian.

  [Comment] The purpose of setting up a free trade zone in China is to try a legal, international and market-oriented business environment construction path and operation mode by setting up a free trade zone, and create an experimental field for an open economic system; The second is to build a typical free trade zone that is in line with international standards, free trade, convenient investment and financial liberalization; The third is to form an open economic model that can be popularized and replicated; Fourth, drive the development of the surrounding economy and make it a new growth point of China economy.

  Tong Jiadong, vice president of Nankai University, believes that from the practice in the past few years, the goal of setting up a free trade zone in China has been initially achieved, and many bold explorations have been made in the construction of institutional mechanisms, which have achieved results in some fields. The birth of the third batch of pilot free trade zones not only reflects China’s clear orientation of adhering to reform and opening up, but also fully shows that China’s implementation of the free trade pilot zone strategy is completely in line with its own economic development reality.

  7 RMB "into the basket"

  [Event] Since October 1, 2016, the RMB has been officially included in the Special Drawing Rights (SDR) currency basket of the International Monetary Fund and has become one of the official reserve currencies of the International Monetary Fund.

  [Comment] SDR is an important international reserve asset to make up for the shortage of official reserves of member countries. Before "entering the basket", the RMB was just the currency of China in a sense. RMB joining SDR means that central banks and many international institutions will actively or automatically increase their holdings of RMB assets as foreign exchange reserves. In the long run, this means that the RMB has been further recognized internationally.

  Siddharth Tiwari, director of the Strategy, Policy and Review Department of the International Monetary Fund, believes that the entry of RMB into the basket is an important milestone for China to integrate into the global financial market, and it is also the world’s recognition of China’s continuous reform. RMB’s participation in SDR currency basket can better reflect the composition of major currencies in the world today, help to enhance the representativeness and attractiveness of SDR, and promote a more stable international financial and monetary system, thus contributing to the stability and growth of the global economy. After the entry of RMB into the basket, China will also need to continuously improve the transparency of its exchange rate policy.

  8. Reform and filing of foreign investment approval

  [Event] On October 8, 2016, the Ministry of Commerce issued the Interim Measures for the Administration of the Establishment and Change of Foreign-invested Enterprises. Since then, the establishment and change of foreign-invested enterprises will be changed from examination and approval to filing, and filing will not be used as a precondition for handling industrial and commercial and foreign exchange registration procedures, if it does not involve the prohibited or restricted categories in the 2015 edition of the Catalogue for the Guidance of Foreign-invested Industries, or the provisions on equity and senior management requirements in the encouraged categories.

  [Comment] For a long time, there have been two different management systems for foreign-funded and domestic-funded enterprises in China. On the one hand, domestic and foreign investors face different tax treatment, there is a special examination and approval system for the establishment and change of foreign-invested enterprises, and foreign investment access faces many restrictions; On the other hand, the establishment and perfection of the socialist market economic system objectively requires the establishment of a fair competitive business environment.

  Cui Fan, a professor in university of international business and economics, believes that the reform of foreign investment filing system has adopted the way of "establishing the trunk first, then adding branches and leaves". In the case that it is necessary to continue to promote the revision of the three laws on foreign investment and the legislative process of the unified Foreign Investment Law, this reform has grasped the key issues and made key breakthroughs in time, which is commendable.

  9 Strengthen the protection of property rights

  [Event] In November 2016, the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Improving the Property Rights Protection System and Protecting Property Rights according to Law was officially issued. This opinion has made a "top-level design" for property rights protection from many aspects, such as strengthening the protection of economic property rights of various ownership systems, improving the legal system for equal protection of property rights, properly handling property rights cases formed in history, and strictly regulating the legal procedures for the disposal of property involved.

  [Analysis] Those who have constant production have perseverance. Microscopically, the protection of property rights involves the vital interests of thousands of families; Macroscopically, the effective protection and realization of property rights of economic subjects is the basis for sustained and healthy economic and social development. This opinion gives a clear solution to the long-standing "loopholes" and "dead ends" in China’s property rights protection, which is helpful to stimulate creativity in all aspects and benefit China’s economy in an all-round way.

  Miao Rong, chief researcher of china enterprise confederation Enterprise Research Center, said that protecting all kinds of ownership rights equally embodies the spirit of fairness and will play a role of "reassuring" and "ballast stone" in enhancing the confidence of private and foreign-funded enterprises. In the long run, the implementation of this opinion is obviously conducive to optimizing the business environment of various enterprises, avoiding vicious competition in various places, and the relationship between politics and business will be more "pro-"and "clear".

  10. Clear positioning of the property market

  [Event] After a series of regulatory measures in the second half of 2016, the relationship between "restricted purchase" and "destocking" in the property market had a clear answer at the year-end Central Economic Work Conference. The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to adhere to the positioning that "houses are used for living, not for speculation".

  [Comment] In the past, the real estate industry was more regarded as an economic growth point and a consumption hotspot; Nowadays, the real estate industry is positioned as a livelihood industry that supports economic and social development. The 2016 Central Economic Work Conference will undoubtedly have a far-reaching positive impact on the stable and healthy development of the real estate market and even China’s economy.

  Liu Hongyu, director of Tsinghua University Real Estate Research Institute, said that overemphasizing the investment attribute of housing will damage its residential attribute. At present, China is in a critical period of economic transformation and structural adjustment. In order to achieve the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, we must concentrate on putting major social resources and capabilities into reform and innovation, economic growth and social development. At this stage, emphasizing the residential property of housing is to avoid putting too much social resources into it in pursuit of virtual housing value.

Statistical Bulletin of Dalian National Economic and Social Development in 2013

  According to the statistics of the Annual Express, the bulletin on Dalian’s national economic and social development in 2013 is as follows:?

  In 2013, Dalian Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government led the people of the whole city in unity, thoroughly implemented the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress, actively responded to the complicated domestic and international situations, persisted in striving for progress while maintaining stability, focused on improving the quality and efficiency of economic growth, focused on promoting global urbanization, new industrialization, urban intelligence and agricultural modernization, and coordinated steady growth, structural adjustment and reform, thus forming a good situation of steady economic growth, social harmony and stability and continuous improvement of people’s livelihood.

  First, integration?

  Economic aggregate:According to preliminary accounting, the annual regional GDP [1] was 765.08 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 47.76 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8%; The added value of the secondary industry was 389.2 billion yuan, an increase of 9.4%; The added value of tertiary industry was 328.12 billion yuan, up by 9.1%. The three industrial structures were adjusted from 6.4: 51.9: 41.7 in the previous year to 6.2: 50.9: 42.9, and their contribution rates to economic growth were 3.2%, 55.4% and 41.4% respectively. The per capita GDP is 110,600 yuan, which is converted into 18,140 US dollars at the exchange rate at the end of the year.?

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  Fiscal revenue:The annual public finance revenue was 85 billion yuan, an increase of 13.3% over the previous year. Among them, the city level was 28.33 billion yuan, an increase of 13.7%; County-level 56.67 billion yuan, an increase of 13.1%. Public finance expenditure was 108.35 billion yuan, up by 21.6% over the previous year, of which expenditure on transportation, medical and health care, science and technology and housing security increased by 43.8%, 42.2%, 17.7% and 13.4% respectively. The local taxation bureau organized various taxes of 67.07 billion yuan, an increase of 13.8% over the previous year; The State Administration of Taxation organized various taxes of 52.9 billion yuan, down by 4.9%; The customs collected 46.58 billion yuan, down 4.6%.?

  Price index:The annual consumer price rose by 2.5% over the previous year, of which the price of consumer goods rose by 2.2% and the price of service items rose by 3.1% (see Table 1). The ex-factory price of industrial producers decreased by 2% over the previous year. The purchase price of industrial producers decreased by 2.3% over the previous year.?

  ?

  Second, the agricultural industry?

  Agricultural production: The added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and service industry was 47.76 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of agriculture was 14.21 billion yuan, that of forestry was 390 million yuan, that of animal husbandry was 8.93 billion yuan, that of fishery was 20.49 billion yuan, and that of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 3.74 billion yuan, up by 4.9%, 4.4%, 4.3%, 4.7% and 6.4% respectively.?

  Output of agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery products:The annual grain output was 1.604 million tons, with an average yield of 386.6 kilograms per mu, up by 1.8% and 2.3% respectively over the previous year. The total fruit output was 2.023 million tons, an increase of 6.3%; The total output of vegetables was 2.551 million tons, down by 0.8%; The meat output was 816,000 tons, an increase of 2.3%; Egg production was 282,000 tons, down by 1.5%; The milk output was 78,000 tons, down 6.3%; The total output of local aquatic products was 2.305 million tons, up 6.3%, of which the output of sea cucumber and clam variegated was 51,000 tons and 506,000 tons, up 5.9% and 8.8% respectively.?

  Forestry:In the whole year, the whole society invested 10.39 billion yuan, planted 205 million trees and afforested 908,000 mu. Greening more than 2,000 kilometers of roads, 100 parks and 1,000 enterprises and institutions; Greening 218 townships (streets) and villages (communities). 12 new forestry nurseries with an area of over 150 mu were built, with a nursery area of 61,000 mu and a production of 260 million seedlings. The forest coverage rate reached 41.5%, and the tree greening rate reached 44.48%.?

  Modern agriculture:In the whole year, 20 urban modern agricultural demonstration zones were established and the construction of 10 urban agricultural parks was started. 1,271 new agricultural communities with standard solar greenhouse facilities, including 31 with an area of over 500 mu; The newly developed facility agriculture covers an area of 112,000 mu. 203,000 mu of fruit trees were newly developed, and 2 national fruit standard parks were established. 20 demonstration films with high yield of 10,000 mu of grain were newly built. 20 key vegetable bases were newly built and renovated; Create 20 vegetable standard parks, including 8 national ones; 16 new vegetable seedling centers have been built. 65 standard livestock and poultry breeding communities have been built, 5 national-level standardized demonstration sites have been established, and 3 provincial-level modern animal husbandry demonstration zones have been built. There are 109 newly certified pollution-free agricultural products (water-containing products), 31 green foods and 5 organic agricultural products, and the total number of effective certifications of "three products" has reached 1291. 50 new export bases for agricultural products were built, and 40 leading agricultural enterprises above the municipal level were added, including 20 leading agricultural enterprises at the provincial level. 85 new varieties and technologies were introduced and popularized, and 525,000 farmers were trained. 559 farmers’ professional cooperatives were newly developed. The total power of agricultural machinery reached 3.676 million kilowatts, and the comprehensive mechanization level of cultivation and harvest of main crops reached 74.1%.?

  Water construction:50 new rural drinking water safety projects. 1,336 new water source projects were built, with an additional storage capacity of 4.38 million cubic meters; The newly added water-saving irrigation area is 223,000 mu. We will build 30 high-efficiency water-saving irrigation systems in large protected agricultural areas and urban modern agricultural demonstration parks. Completed 20 key river ecological engineering construction tasks, managed 96.6 kilometers of rivers and planted more than 3.78 million trees and shrubs; The river ecological construction area is 12,000 mu. The area of soil and water conservation control is 313,000 mu, and 160,000 mu of soil and water conservation forest has been built. 12 small reservoirs were reinforced.?

  Third, the industry?

  Industrial production:The total industrial added value of the whole year was 343.86 billion yuan, an increase of 10.0% over the previous year. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size [2] was 324.35 billion yuan, up by 10.2% over the previous year. According to light and heavy industries, heavy industry was 238.21 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9%; Light industry was 86.14 billion yuan, up by 11%. According to economic types, the state-owned holding industry was 67.2 billion yuan, down by 1.3%; Private holding industry was 202.36 billion yuan, an increase of 18.8%; Foreign-controlled industries reached 54.8 billion yuan, down 0.9%. The sales output value was 1,123.07 billion yuan, up by 10.6% over the previous year. The sales rate of industrial products was 95.9%, down 0.81 percentage points from the previous year. The main business income was 1,081.91 billion yuan, an increase of 9.7% over the previous year; The total profit and tax was 92.04 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6%; The total profit was 44.65 billion yuan, up by 26.1%. The output of major industrial products has risen and fallen (see Table 2).?

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  Key project construction:In the whole year, 1,497 industrial projects were organized and implemented, with a total investment of 200.83 billion yuan. 900 projects, such as the production and manufacture of Lingzhong iceberg centrifugal refrigerator, Dingxin Biomedical Park and Deyuan brake disc, started construction; 852 projects, including Jinyuan Petrochemical Residue to Propylene and Hengli Petrochemical PTA Phase II, were completed and put into operation. Among the 19 key industrial clusters, there are 18 industrial clusters with accumulated sales revenue exceeding 10 billion yuan and 14 industrial clusters exceeding 50 billion yuan. Wafangdian bearing industry cluster has become the fourth national new industrialization demonstration base in this city. Lushun Lingang Equipment Manufacturing and Wafangdian Machine Tool have been newly added as demonstration bases of new industrialized industries in the province, with a total of eight demonstration bases.?

  Fourth, the construction industry and real estate development?

  Construction industry:The total output value of the construction industry with qualifications above 231.86 billion yuan, an increase of 14.2% over the previous year. Among them, public-owned enterprises were 41.28 billion yuan, up by 10.4%, driving the total output value of construction industry above qualification to increase by 1.9 percentage points; Non-public enterprises reached 190.58 billion yuan, an increase of 15%, which boosted the total output value of the construction industry with qualifications above 12.2 percentage points. The annual housing construction area was 116.119 million square meters, down 6.2% from the previous year.?

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  Real estate development:The annual real estate development and construction area was 63.962 million square meters, an increase of 2.9% over the previous year; The completed area was 10.466 million square meters, an increase of 39.5%. The sales of commercial housing was 100.99 billion yuan, up by 17.2%, of which the sales of residential housing was 86.77 billion yuan, up by 18.3%. The sales area of commercial housing was 12.221 million square meters, up by 13.5%, of which the sales area of residential housing was 11.04 million square meters, up by 14.2%. The area of commercial housing for sale was 7.659 million square meters, up 59.2%, of which the area of residential housing for sale was 5.573 million square meters, up 57.5%.?

  V. Investment in fixed assets?

  Total investment: the annual investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers, the same below) was 647.81 billion yuan [3], an increase of 15.2% over the previous year. Among them, the investment in construction projects was 476.77 billion yuan, an increase of 12.8%; Investment in real estate development was 171.04 billion yuan, an increase of 22.5%. By industry, the investment in the primary industry was 21.72 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3%; Investment in the secondary industry was 209.18 billion yuan, up by 13.4%, of which industrial investment was 200.83 billion yuan, up by 19.6%. Investment in the tertiary industry was 416.91 billion yuan, an increase of 16.6%.?

  Infrastructure construction:

  VI. Domestic trade?

  Consumer goods market:The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole year was 252.65 billion yuan, an increase of 13.6% over the previous year. Among them, the retail sales of the wholesale industry was 28.93 billion yuan, an increase of 17.7%; Retail sales reached 198.87 billion yuan, an increase of 13.6%; The retail sales of accommodation industry was 3.19 billion yuan, up by 2%; The retail sales of catering industry reached 21.66 billion yuan, up by 10.6%. Among the wholesale and retail sales above designated size, gold, silver and jewelry increased by 12.4%, clothing, shoes, hats and knitwear by 9.8%, communication equipment by 25.3%, furniture by 9.6% and petroleum and products by 26.3%. 180,000 cars were sold, with sales of 30.13 billion yuan, up 6.8% and 5.1% respectively over the previous year. Among them, there were 126,000 new cars with sales of 24.81 billion yuan, up by 4% and 2.8% respectively.?

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  Construction of business facilities:The main structure of Dalian hang lung plaza, the largest single commercial project in Northeast China, was capped, and the main body of the centennial harbor outlet project, the first coastal open block complex in this city, was completed. Liaoyu International Aquatic Products Market, Hi-tech wanda plaza and Red Star Macalline International Plaza were completed and put into use. Focus on promoting the construction of six large commodity trading markets such as Jinma Hardware & Electrical City. Dalian "Coal Supermarket", a coal trading center in Northeast Asia, was put into pilot operation, and the energy trading center of Northeast Asia spot commodity exchange was officially put into operation. Five new commercial complexes in rural central towns with an area of over 5,000 square meters will be built with a total investment of 770 million yuan and a construction area of 105,000 square meters. 100 community vegetable shops, 26 farmers’ markets and 2 fruit and vegetable distribution centers were newly built or rebuilt. Develop 100 convenience breakfast outlets, 50 lunch outlets and 1 modern staple food processing and distribution center. 20 rural moderate-scale supermarkets were built and renovated.?

  VII. Foreign Economy???????????????????

  Utilization of foreign capital:In 2001, 240 foreign-invested enterprises were newly approved, with a registered foreign capital of US$ 11.114 billion. 51 foreign-funded projects with a total investment of more than 10 million US dollars were newly approved, including 12 projects with an investment exceeding 100 million US dollars. 11 new investment projects of the world’s top 500 companies were introduced. The actual use of foreign direct investment was $13.6 billion, an increase of 10.12% over the previous year. Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, the British Virgin Islands and the United States rank among the top five sources of actual investment.?

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  Foreign trade:The total import and export volume of Dalian (including central and provincial companies) was 68.823 billion US dollars, an increase of 7.3% over the previous year. Among them, imports were 31.385 billion US dollars, an increase of 6.6%; Exports reached $37.437 billion, up by 7.9%. The total import and export volume of Dalian was $67.655 billion, an increase of 8.1% over the previous year. Among them, imports were US$ 30.903 billion, up by 7.0%; Exports reached US$ 36.751 billion, up by 9.1%. The export of mechanical and electrical products was US$ 17.371 billion, down 3.6%, accounting for 47.3%. General trade exports reached US$ 16.471 billion, up by 21.9%, accounting for 44.8% (see Table 3). The export of private enterprises was US$ 14.807 billion, up by 40.6%, accounting for 40.3%. Japan, ASEAN, EU, USA, Korea and Hong Kong are the six major export markets.?

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  Foreign cooperation: 98 overseas investment projects were approved in the whole year, with a total Chinese investment of 2.481 billion US dollars, an increase of 18.9% over the previous year. The turnover of foreign contracted projects was 978 million US dollars, an increase of 11.0%; The actual income of laborers totaled US$ 191 million, up by 2.0%.?

  Service outsourcing:The annual online registration of offshore service outsourcing contracts amounted to 2.031 billion US dollars; The execution amount was US$ 1.65 billion, an increase of 7.9% over the previous year. By the end of the year, the city had 1,035 service outsourcing enterprises with 128,000 employees.?

  Eight, transportation, post and telecommunications and tourism?

  Transportation:In 2001, the passenger and cargo conversion turnover of transportation enterprises was 827.33 billion tons kilometers, up by 5.1% over the previous year. The cargo turnover was 819.03 billion tons kilometers, up by 5.1%; Passenger turnover was 20.44 billion person-kilometers, up 6% (see Table 4).?

  The cargo throughput of coastal ports was 410 million tons, an increase of 8.9% over the previous year. Among them, the foreign trade throughput was 120 million tons, up by 6.8%; The container throughput was 10.015 million TEUs, up by 24.2%. The airport passenger throughput was 14.083 million passengers, an increase of 5.6%; The throughput of pure cargo and mail was 132,000 tons, down by 3%.?

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  Construction of shipping and logistics center: the annual investment in fixed assets of port and shipping was 14.51 billion yuan. The construction of the port area on the north shore of Dayao Bay is progressing smoothly, and the port-city integration construction project of Taiping Bay Port Economic Zone is progressing in an orderly manner. The reclamation project of Dalian Linkong Industrial Park has completed a reclamation area of about 15 square kilometers. The construction of international logistics park has been accelerated, and the four functional divisions of Xianglujiao logistics park have been basically realized; Dalian Port Cold Chain Logistics Park has completed the layout of 700,000 square meters, becoming the only specialized cold chain logistics center in China that integrates bonded ports, professional refrigerated ship berths, container terminals and cold storage groups behind the ports. At present, there are 108 sea routes, including 84 foreign trade routes and 24 domestic trade routes, which basically cover the major navigation areas in the world. Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport took off and landed 107,000 flights throughout the year; The total number of air routes reached 163, including 141 domestic air routes and 22 international and regional air routes, serving 89 domestic and foreign cities in 8 countries and 2 regions.?

  Post and telecommunications:The total telecommunications business in the year was 9.59 billion yuan, an increase of 1.35% over the previous year; The total postal service was 1.15 billion yuan, up by 14.4%. At the end of the year, there were 2.53 million urban and rural fixed telephone users, down by 1.4%; There were 9.09 million mobile phone users, an increase of 8.2%. At the end of the year, there were 1.296 million Internet broadband access users, down by 8.4%.?

  Travel:In the whole year, it received 52.309 million domestic tourists, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year; Received 1.19 million overseas tourists, down 7.6%. The total tourism revenue was 90.08 billion yuan, up by 17.4%. Among them, domestic tourism revenue was 85.04 billion yuan, up by 19.6%; Tourism foreign exchange income was 813 million US dollars, down 8.2%. By the end of the year, there were 253 tourist hotels (restaurants) in the city, 11 more than the previous year, including 163 star-rated hotels (restaurants); There are 398 travel agencies, including 41 outbound travel agencies; There are 45 national A-level tourist attractions (spots), an increase of 1, including 2 5A-level tourist attractions and 12 4A-level tourist attractions.?

  Exhibition:92 exhibitions were held throughout the year, and 40 exhibitions with a scale of over 10,000 square meters, including 14 exhibitions with a scale of over 20,000 square meters; The exhibition area is 1.07 million square meters. There are 35,448 booths in the exhibition, including 3,052 overseas exhibitors. 21,755 exhibitors, including 1,900 overseas exhibitors; Nearly 100,000 exhibitors, including nearly 10,000 overseas exhibitors; The number of visitors was 8.2 million, including 40,000 overseas visitors. The city was awarded the 10th China Convention and Exhibition Star Annual Award "Top Ten Convention and Exhibition Cities in China" and "Top Ten Influential Convention and Exhibition Cities in China in 2013". Dalian International Automobile Exhibition and Dalian Soft Fair were rated as "2013 China Top Ten Brand Professional Exhibition".?

  IX. Finance?

  By the end of the year, there were 639 financial institutions in the city, including 61 banking institutions, 47 insurance institutions, 64 securities institutions and 76 futures institutions. There are 391 financing service institutions. Financial assets exceed 2 trillion yuan, there are more than 3,000 financial outlets and more than 70,000 employees.?

  Bank: The balance of local and foreign currency deposits of banking institutions in the city at the end of the year was 1,195.36 billion yuan, an increase of 125.51 billion yuan over the beginning of the year, of which the balance of RMB deposits was 1,148.17 billion yuan, an increase of 122.95 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. The balance of local and foreign currency savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 456.92 billion yuan, an increase of 34.51 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. The balance of local and foreign currency loans exceeded the trillion yuan mark, reaching 1,018.5 billion yuan, an increase of 105.52 billion yuan over the beginning of the year, of which the balance of RMB loans was 910.86 billion yuan, an increase of 96.34 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. The non-performing loan ratio is 1.07%. In the whole year, 252 inter-bank foreign exchange markets in the city were opened, and 138 foreign exchange transactions were handled, with a turnover equivalent to US$ 1.747 billion. Cross-border RMB settlement in the whole year was 27.536 billion yuan, up by 38.2% over the previous year.?

  Insurance:In the whole year, the original insurance premium income of the insurance industry was 17.6 billion yuan, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year. Among them, property insurance was 6.36 billion yuan, an increase of 10.3%; Personal insurance was 11.24 billion yuan, up 9.2%. All kinds of insurance claims and 6.01 billion yuan were paid, an increase of 31.1%. Among them, property insurance was 3.21 billion yuan, an increase of 22.9%; Personal insurance was 2.8 billion yuan, an increase of 41.9%. The insurance depth of the city (the proportion of premium income to GDP) is 2.3%; Insurance density (per capita premium income) is 2535 yuan.?

  Securities:In the whole year, the turnover of various securities on the stock exchange was 1,391.56 billion yuan, an increase of 99.0% over the previous year. Among them, the turnover of A shares was 599.25 billion yuan, an increase of 34.1%; The spot and repurchase turnover of bonds was 769.81 billion yuan, an increase of 223.3%; The fund turnover was 15.37 billion yuan, an increase of 46.4%. By the end of the year, there were 1.072 million securities fund accounts, an increase of 25,000 over the end of the previous year. There are 46 listed companies in the city, including 27 in China and 19 abroad. 48 stocks. Among domestic listed companies, there are 23 A-share companies, 2 B-share companies, 1 A+H-share company and 1 A+B-share company.?

  Futures:In the whole year, futures trading volume had 700 million lots (unilaterally), with a turnover of 47.2 trillion yuan (unilaterally), up by 10.7% and 41.5% respectively over the previous year, accounting for 34% and 17.6% of the national futures market. There are 175 member units, including 160 members of brokerage companies and 15 self-operated members; The number of accounts opened by investors was 1.776 million, an increase of 13.3% over the previous year. Five new futures varieties were successfully listed during the year. Among them, iron ore futures is the first similar contract in the world to take physical delivery, egg futures is the first fresh animal husbandry variety in China, and wood fiberboard and plywood futures fill the gap of forestry varieties in China. Dalian Commodity Exchange was awarded the title of "Best Futures Exchange in China" in 2012 by Futures Options World magazine.?

  Other financial industries:During the year, 71 microfinance companies in the city issued a total of 9,699 micro-loans amounting to 13.15 billion yuan, with a loan balance of 6.78 billion yuan at the end of the year, up by 15.9% over the previous year. Eight new pawn institutions were established, with a total of 73, with a new pawn balance of 101 million yuan, an increase of 24.9%. There are 5 new third-party payment institutions, with a total of 12. There are 12 newly established equity investment institutions, including urban-rural integration construction development fund and China Housing Fund Management Company, with a total of 63, with a total scale of 11.34 billion yuan. Seven trading venues, including Dalian Equity Exchange Center and Northeast Asia Coal Exchange Center, were newly established, with a total of 22, with a transaction volume of 228.5 billion yuan, an increase of 88% over the previous year. Successfully issued the first private debt for small and medium-sized enterprises in Shanghai. In the whole year, 39 sub-enterprises realized bond financing of 54.22 billion yuan, an increase of 33.4% over the previous year.?

  Ten, science and technology and quality and technical supervision?

  High-tech industry:The annual output value of high-tech industries was 985.2 billion yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. The added value of industrial high-tech products above designated size was 196.14 billion yuan, an increase of 32.7%. There are 84 new high-tech enterprises and 18 technologically advanced service enterprises, with a total of 458 and 111 respectively. The annual turnover of technology trading contracts reached 9.03 billion yuan. Ten industrial collaborative innovation alliances have been established, including advanced manufacturing and intelligent control, smart city construction, new energy, new materials, energy conservation and environmental protection. This city has become the only one in the province to be selected as the first batch of "smart city" pilot demonstration cities and national-level demonstration bases for cultural and technological integration.?

  Independent innovation:A number of important scientific and technological achievements, such as methanol to olefin technology, ultra-large format laser 3D printing technology, flow battery energy storage technology, and digital docking intelligent assembly system for large aircraft parts, have been achieved and transformed. Six projects have been included in the major scientific and technological innovation projects of the province and received financial support of 116 million yuan. Establish a "science and technology compass"-Dalian science and technology resources and service platform, set up a technology research institute, and steadily promote the construction of ecological science and technology innovation city and Dalian science and technology innovation park. Implementation of the innovative talent promotion plan, four teams and four people were selected into the innovation team and innovative talent plan of the Ministry of Science and Technology, accounting for 73% of the province. Organized to participate in the second China Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition, and the number of award-winning enterprises ranked first in the province. There are 40 science and technology incubators at or above the municipal level in the city, including 13 at the national level, and 4,000 small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises have been hatched. There are 69 popular science bases above the municipal level, including 13 national and 31 provincial.?

  Intellectual property:In the whole year, there were 13,919 applications for invention patents, and the number of effective invention patents was 5,600, up by 24.8% and 21.6% respectively over the previous year. The number of valid invention patents per 10,000 population is 8.37, which is more than twice the national "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" target. Dalian Huarui Heavy Industry Group Co., Ltd. was recognized as a national intellectual property demonstration enterprise by China National Intellectual Property Administration, and the project of "Double Girder and Multi-lifting Point Crane" won the 15th China Patent Gold Award. Eight enterprises, including Wafangdian Bearing Group Co., Ltd., were recognized as national-level enterprises with intellectual property advantages by China National Intellectual Property Administration.?

  Quality and technical supervision:In the whole year, 184 food production and processing licenses were renewed and 81 production licenses were cancelled. Supervise and spot check 1138 batches of food-related products, with a pass rate of 97.3%; 355 batches of risk monitoring, the qualified rate is 67.6%. Supervise and spot-check 818 batches of production and living materials products, with a qualified rate of 93.1%; 2,583 law enforcement officers were dispatched, 840 enterprises were inspected, 348 cases were put on file for investigation, and 3 black dens were destroyed. Participate in the formulation (revision) of 3 international standards, 19 national standards and 22 industry standards. 34 standard items of 12 units were included in the provincial local standard system (revision) plan. 574 enterprise standards for management filing. 1870 special equipment users were inspected, 298 safety supervision instructions were issued, and 31 cases were put on file for investigation.?

  Famous brand products:By the end of the year, there were 20 famous brands in China, 134 famous brands in Liaoning and 4 quality award-winning enterprises in Liaoning Province. During the year, the trademarks of 14 enterprises were legally recognized as well-known trademarks in China by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, with a total of 79 well-known trademarks in China.?

  XI. Education?

  There are 30 ordinary colleges and universities, 84 secondary vocational schools, 79 ordinary high schools, 787 schools with nine-year compulsory education and 1263 kindergartens in the city. There are 1.052 million students in all kinds of schools (including kindergartens).?

  Basic education:The enrollment rate of preschool children is 96.6%, the net enrollment rate of primary school-age population is 99.7%, the net enrollment rate of junior high school-age population is 99.9%, and the gross enrollment rate of senior high school education is 98.5%. There are 434,000 students in compulsory education, including 101,000 children of migrant workers. There are 98,000 students in ordinary high schools.?

  Secondary vocational education:There are 70,000 students in secondary vocational schools, including 23,000 in general secondary specialized schools, 23,000 in vocational secondary schools (vocational high schools) and 21,000 in technical schools. There are 21,000 graduates from various secondary vocational schools. There are 25 secondary vocational schools with more than 1,000 students.?

  General higher education:There are 276,000 undergraduate and junior college students in ordinary colleges and universities (including higher vocational colleges), including 27,000 undergraduate and junior college students in municipal colleges and universities. There are 39,000 doctoral and master’s students in ordinary universities and research institutes. There are 1,047 doctoral graduates, 11,295 master graduates, 49,000 undergraduate graduates and 15,000 junior college graduates from ordinary higher education institutions.?

  Adult education:There are 61,000 students in adult colleges and universities, including 17,000 independent adult colleges and universities and 44,000 adult education colleges. There were 141,000 self-study exams for higher education, and 6,328 people obtained undergraduate and junior college diplomas during the year. There are 1062 private non-academic training institutions approved by the education department, with 331,000 graduates and 352,000 students studying.?

  Primary and secondary school teachers:The attainment rate of full-time teachers in primary schools is 99.9%, of which 91.1% are junior college or above. The attainment rate of junior high school full-time teachers’ academic qualifications is 99.8%, of which 83.9% have bachelor degree or above. The attainment rate of full-time teachers in ordinary senior high schools is 99.2%.?

  School facilities:The city built and expanded 625,000 square meters of primary and secondary school buildings, and invested 1.05 billion yuan in the construction of primary and secondary school buildings. The average school area of primary school, junior high school and senior high school students reached 7.7 square meters, 13 square meters and 19.4 square meters respectively.?

  XII. Culture?

  By the end of the year, there were 14 public libraries (including 10 national first-class libraries), 13 cultural and art museums, 33 museums and memorial halls, 4 professional art performance groups directly under the municipal government and 6 art performance venues.?

  Artistic creation and performance:Three new works were created and 30 performances were performed throughout the year. Professional art troupes performed 1417 performances throughout the year, including 567 performances abroad. 300 performances of "Send the Play into the Country". Organize 30 "Happy Weekend" public welfare art appreciation and popularization activities. Successfully held the "Voice of Yida-Dalian Summer International Art Festival", successfully completed the cultural dinner performance task of the annual meeting of Davos in summer, CCTV’s "Dalian Tour of the Air Theatre" and other activities. Throughout the year, artistic creation, performance and theoretical research won 8 national awards, 1 district-level award and 10 provincial awards. People’s Cultural Club and Hongji Grand Stage held 535 performances.?

  Social and cultural activities:Organize and carry out the 24th Dalian International Fashion Festival and International Carnival cultural activities in the mass square, the cultural evening of "Beautiful Dalian for All the People" square, the eighth "Cultural Heritage Day" publicity activities, the fine performance of the large-scale variety show "Song of the Sea" of music, dance, poetry and painting, and the series of shadow play Huimin in Fuzhou into community activities. Held 1524 cultural performances of cultural volunteers.?

  Press and publication (copyright) management:At the end of the year, there were 5 newspapers, 54 periodicals and 6 publishing houses (including audio-visual publishing houses) in the city. Successfully held the 4th Dalian Reading Month. Completed the legalization of government software at the city and county levels, purchased more than 15,000 sets of genuine software, and invested more than 15.3 million yuan.?

  Radio, film and television:In 2001, 90,000 new digital HDTV users were added, and the total scale of cable TV users was 2.1 million, including 1.45 million cable digital TV users. The rural cable TV network has built 116 kilometers of new pole roads, laid 1400 kilometers of optical cables and 210 kilometers of cables. 14,722 public welfare films were screened for farmers, with an audience of more than 3 million. Add 33 screens and 5435 seats. There were 322,000 screenings (times), with an audience of 8.49 million and a box office of 260 million yuan, up by 28.4%, 25% and 19.3% respectively over the previous year.?

  Cultural work:By the end of the year, there were 35 national cultural relics protection units, 27 provincial cultural relics protection units, 148 municipal cultural relics protection units and 180 county (district) cultural relics protection units in the city. Thirteen state-owned museums and memorial halls are open to the public free of charge. 41 exhibitions were held in public welfare museums and memorial halls, with a total of 2.07 million visitors.?

  Cultural market management:In the whole year, 70,000 law enforcement officers were dispatched, 42,000 business premises were inspected, more than 600,000 illegal publications were collected, and more than 630 illegal tourist stalls were banned.?

  XIII. Wei Sheng?

  By the end of the year, there were 2,500 various health institutions in the city, including 121 hospitals, 95 health centers and 118 community health service centers (stations). There are 32,568 beds and 38,845 beds. There are 54,225 health workers, including 44,306 health technicians. Every thousand people have 6.33 beds in hospitals and health centers, 2.96 licensed (assistant) doctors and 3.29 registered nurses. The city’s total medical treatment volume was 26.2 million person-times, and the average bed utilization rate of hospitals and health centers was 83.15%. The average life expectancy in the city is 80.66 years; The maternal mortality rate is 5.20/100,000, and the infant mortality rate is 3.31‰.?

  Reform of medical and health system:183 primary medical and health institutions in the city have implemented the basic drug system, of which 114 run by the government have all been implemented. The standardized filing rate of health records of urban and rural residents reached 82.4% in urban areas and 82.9% in rural areas. More than 90,000 dental fluoride caries prevention and 56,000 pit and fissure closures were completed for school-age children. A physical examination was conducted for 630,000 elderly people over 65 years old in urban and rural areas. 5.941 million yuan was granted to pregnant women with rural household registration for hospital delivery.?

  Medical research:In the whole year, 353 scientific research projects were declared, 41 of which were included in the municipal scientific research plan. 93 scientific and technological achievements were accepted, and 14 scientific and technological achievements were awarded provincial scientific and technological progress awards, including 2 first prizes, 5 second prizes and 7 third prizes.?

  New rural cooperative medical system:By the end of the year, 2.085 million farmers had participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with the participation rate reaching 99%. The minimum financing standard of the new rural cooperative medical system has been raised from 320 yuan/person year in the previous year to 400 yuan/person year.?

  XIV. Physical education?

  Mass sports:Throughout the year, more than 1,000 demonstration fitness activities were held, such as the International Walking Conference, the Table Tennis Championship, the 10,000-person Tai Ji Chuan Exhibition and the National Fitness Day. Trained 3,800 social sports instructors above the third level, with a total of 13,800. Basketball field was built for 167 administrative villages, and the coverage rate of farmers’ physical fitness projects in the city reached 100%. 100 street basketball courts, 40 cage football fields, 100 sports activity rooms and 100 fitness paths have been built, and the cumulative number of fitness activity rooms and fitness paths in the city has reached 924 and 2378 respectively. Three sports demonstration parks such as Meteorology Mountain in Zhongshan District and five national demonstration fitness squares such as Yingbin Road Square have been built, and 101 playgrounds in primary and secondary schools have been opened to the public on holidays.?

  Competitive sports:Dalian athletes won 5 gold medals, 5 silver medals and 3 bronze medals in international competitions throughout the year. Undertaking 11 major events, 14 disciplines and 74 minor events in the 12th National Games, accounting for 35% of the total number of events, ranking first in the province; Received more than 5,000 team leaders, coaches and athletes from all provinces (municipalities), autonomous regions and industry sports associations, and more than 1,000 technical officials and referees; The 209 athletes from Dalian won 27 gold medals, 16 silver medals and 11 bronze medals, totaling 54 medals, ranking first in the province. Organized to participate in the annual competition in Liaoning Province, and won 209 gold medals, 438 medals and a total score of 4,220 points, ranking first in the province. This year, 14 athletes were sent to provincial professional sports teams. Awarded 330 national second-class athletes and 335 second-class referees. Six units, including the Municipal Football School, were rated as "National High-level Sports Reserve Talents Base".?

  Sports industry:Invested more than 60 million yuan in development funds for the preparation of Dalian Division of the National Games, and provided materials and artworks worth 67 million yuan (converted at market prices). It has provided rights protection and landing services for 21 sponsors of the National Games. Four new venues, including Wafangdian sailing and windsurfing base, have been built, and 15 venues in the city have the conditions to host international competitions. The city’s per capita sports land area reached 0.5 square meters. There are 1183 sports lottery betting stations, with sales of 1.73 billion yuan.?

  XV. Environmental Protection?

  Environmental quality:In the whole year, sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in the air reached the national second-class standard, and the annual average value of inhalable particulate matter (PM10) exceeded the second-class standard by 0.21 times, and that of PM2.5 exceeded the second-class standard by 0.49 times. The air quality index (AQI) exceeded the second-class (excellent) for 290 days, of which the first-class (excellent) days were 79 days. The water quality compliance rate of urban water sources is 100%. The water quality of Biliu River and Yingna River meets the standards of corresponding functional zones, and the water quality compliance rate of functional zones in coastal waters is 100%. The average range of regional environmental noise is 50.8-54.3 dB, and the total noise compliance rate of urban functional areas is 89.4%.?

  Construction project management:4437 new construction projects were approved, with a total investment of 170.84 billion yuan, of which 3.04 billion yuan was invested in environmental protection, accounting for 1.8%; 2549 completed projects were accepted, with a total investment of 61.04 billion yuan, of which 1.36 billion yuan was invested in environmental protection, accounting for 2.2%.?

  Pollution reduction:Complete the emission reduction tasks of chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides. Five sewage treatment plants, including the sewage treatment plant in the north of Changxing Island, formed emission reduction capacity during the year, and 29 sewage treatment plants were built in total, with a sewage treatment capacity of 1.315 million tons/day. The sewage treatment rate in the central city is over 90%, and the sewage treatment rate in counties and cities is 80%. Remote and real-time monitoring of key polluting enterprises has been implemented, and 182 sets of automatic monitoring systems for wastewater and waste gas have been installed.?

  Environmental pollution prevention and control:During the year, the cleaner production audit, evaluation and acceptance of 109 enterprises were completed. There are 107 coal-fired boiler houses and 144 boilers under 40 tons connected to the grid in the urban area, and the grid-connected area is about 7.2 million square meters. Complete two standardized remediation projects for sewage outlets into the sea; Complete the inventory of all sewage outlets south of Jinzhou; Complete the construction of electronic archives of sewage outlets and initially realize the information management of sewage outlets into the sea. Complete the fence closure of the first-class drinking water source protection zone for 58 kilometers. There are 5,294 enterprises with valid pollutant discharge permits in the city.?

  Urban landscaping:Complete the greening transformation of the west section of North China Road, around the airport and Yingbin Road, upgrade and transform the greening around the sports center, Dalian North Station and other areas, and upgrade and transform 18 scenic spots. The per capita public green area is 13.2 square meters, and the green coverage rate is 45.2%.?

  XVI. Population and Employment?

  Population and family planning:At the end of the year, the registered population [5] was 5.914 million, a net increase of 11,000 over the end of the previous year. Among the registered population, there are 42,000 people born and 52,000 people moved from other provinces and cities. The birth rate is 7.09‰, the death rate is 6.19‰, the natural population growth rate is 0.9‰, and the sex ratio at birth is 105.2, which is within the normal range. The policy-compliant fertility rate is 99.8%, the comprehensive contraceptive rate is 72.9%, and the late marriage rate is 94.4%. The standard of family assistance for the disabled and deceased one-child was adjusted from 135 yuan per person per month to 300 yuan and 400 yuan respectively. 11,500 people received assistance from families with special difficulties in family planning, and 311,000 people enjoyed various incentives for family planning. We deepened the activities of creating happy families, invested 3.81 million yuan to provide free pre-pregnancy eugenics health check-ups for 25,000 people, and distributed 44,000 sets of Happy Family Link and 60,000 sets of eugenics and parenting promotional materials to newlyweds.?

  Enterprise registration:In the whole year, 16,072 enterprises of various types were newly registered, and the registered capital (capital) was converted into RMB 62.67 billion, up by 7.8% and 36.3% respectively over the previous year. Among them, 416 foreign-invested enterprises were newly established (including 223 corporate enterprises), down by 15.3%, with a total investment of US$ 3.6 billion, up by 69.9%, a registered capital of US$ 2.78 billion, up by 93.9%, and a foreign capital contribution of US$ 2.44 billion, up by 95.5%. There were 1,369 domestic-funded enterprises, down by 17.7%, with a registered capital of 18.77 billion yuan, up by 89.2%. There were 14,287 private enterprises, up by 12%, with a registered capital of 24.48 billion yuan, down by 6%, and 198,000 employees (including 27,000 investors), up by 12.8%. There are 55,136 newly registered individual businesses, down by 1.1%, with funds of 3.67 billion yuan, up by 6.5%, and 83,000 employees, up by 5.9%.?

  Urban employment:In the whole year, 233,000 new jobs were created in cities and towns, including 157,000 stable jobs, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was 2.61%. Social insurance subsidies of 43.78 million yuan were granted to 150 enterprises with difficulties in fulfilling their social responsibilities. Social insurance subsidies of 390 million yuan were granted to 92,000 "4050" flexible employees. Pay post wages and social insurance subsidies of 470 million yuan for 26,000 public welfare posts. 73,000 people participated in vocational training, and 47,000 skilled personnel obtained vocational qualification certificates.?

  Seventeen, people’s life and social security?

  Residents’ income:The annual per capita disposable income of urban residents was 30,238 yuan, an increase of 9.8% over the previous year; The annual per capita consumption expenditure was 22,516 yuan, an increase of 10.3%. The annual per capita net income of rural residents was 17,717 yuan, an increase of 10.8% over the previous year; The annual per capita living expenditure was 8,871 yuan, an increase of 16.2%. The Engel coefficient of urban households is 36.3%, and that of rural households is 39.6%.?

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  Housing reform funds:In the whole year, housing reform funds were collected at 16.18 billion yuan, an increase of 8.9% over the previous year, of which housing accumulation fund was 15.48 billion yuan, an increase of 10.1%. The housing reform fund was 25.15 billion yuan, up by 27.8% over the previous year, of which 42,000 households and 13.95 billion yuan were granted housing provident fund loans, up by 32% and 38.9% respectively. 720 million yuan in loans for affordable housing projects; 10.31 billion yuan of housing provident fund was withdrawn and used. By the end of the year, the accumulated housing reform funds were 107.7 billion yuan, with a balance of 47.61 billion yuan, including housing accumulation fund of 91.52 billion yuan and a balance of 40.09 billion yuan. Accumulated use of housing reform funds was 128.1 billion yuan, including housing provident fund loans of 60.81 billion yuan; A total of 2.89 billion yuan of loans for affordable housing projects were issued; A total of 51.43 billion yuan of housing provident fund was withdrawn and used.?

  Social security:

  Social assistance:

  Social welfare:By the end of the year, there were 255 urban and rural community pension service centers in the city. There are 300 adoption social service institutions, providing 38,000 beds for adoption services and adopting 23,000 people. A living allowance of 34.64 million yuan was paid to the elderly aged 90 and over. We sold 1.577 billion yuan of social welfare lottery tickets and raised 478 million yuan of welfare lottery funds.?

?

  Note:?

  [1] The absolute figures of regional GDP and the added value of various industries and trades are calculated at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at constant prices.?

  [2] The statistical scope of industries above designated size is industrial legal person enterprises with annual main business income of 20 million yuan or more.?

  [3] The starting point of fixed assets investment statistics is 5 million yuan and above.?

  [4] The original insurance premium income refers to the original insurance contract premium income confirmed by the insurance enterprise.?

  [5] The registered population at the end of the year is the statistical caliber of the Municipal Public Security Bureau; Birth rate, death rate and natural growth rate are the statistics of population and family planning commission.?

  
Improve the minimum living guarantee for urban and rural residents and the standard of centralized support for rural five-guarantee objects. After the bidding, the urban minimum living standard will reach 530 yuan per person per month, the rural minimum living standard will reach 375 yuan per person per month (Jinzhou New District and Puwan New District) and 300 yuan (wafangdian city, zhuanghe city and Changhai County), and the rural five-guarantee object centralized support and decentralized support standards will reach 575 yuan per person per month and 310 yuan respectively. By the end of the year, there were 90,700 urban and rural subsistence allowances and 131,800 urban and rural residents, including 60,500 urban residents and 71,300 rural residents (including 12,000 people with five guarantees). A total of 480 million yuan of urban and rural subsistence allowances were distributed throughout the year. We invested 220 million yuan in special relief funds such as temporary relief and medical assistance to protect 515,000 people in various difficulties. 67.5 million yuan was invested to carry out a new round of renovation of dilapidated houses for people with difficulties in rural areas, and all 1,500 households moved into their new homes before winter. In the whole year, a total of 320 million yuan was raised for charity, and more than 600,000 people in need were helped.?
By the end of the year, the number of participants in basic old-age insurance was 1.923 million, and the social insurance premium was 22.65 billion yuan, up by 9.1% and 24.3% respectively over the end of the previous year. Among them, the number of participants in enterprises was 1.804 million, and the insurance premium was 20.73 billion yuan, up by 9.6% and 26.6% respectively. For the ninth consecutive year, the pension for retirees was raised, and the monthly per capita pension reached 1917 yuan, an increase of 9.2%. All 802,000 retirees received basic pensions in full and on time. The number of people participating in unemployment insurance was 1.427 million, and the insurance premium was 1.72 billion yuan, up by 8.6% and 7.5% respectively. During the year, 45,000 people enjoyed unemployment insurance benefits. The number of medical insurance participants was 4.848 million, and the insurance premium was 9.68 billion yuan, up by 7% and 16.5% respectively. 2.4 million people participated in work-related injury insurance, and the insurance premium was 540 million yuan, up 3% and down 15.6% respectively. During the year, 151,000 people enjoyed work-related injury insurance benefits. The number of people participating in maternity insurance was 1.414 million, and the insurance premium was 370 million yuan, up 5.1% and down 11.9% respectively. During the year, 51,000 people enjoyed maternity insurance benefits. We collected 640 million yuan of special funds for heating subsidies, and distributed 570 million yuan of heating subsidies to 408,000 retirees from enterprises and institutions. 1.366 million people in the city participated in the social endowment insurance for urban and rural residents, and the basic pension was raised to 150 yuan per person per month.?
Metro Lines 1 and 2 completed excavation footage of 42.9 kilometers, accounting for 78% of the total mileage; The construction of the main structure of the municipal public resources trading center is progressing smoothly. The 202 track line extension project was put into trial operation, the entire Jinpu intercity railway started, the bridge and tunnel construction project at the eastern end of southern Binhai Avenue was fully promoted, the first phase of Bohai Avenue was accelerated, and Changshan Bridge completed 81% of the total project. Ten municipal road and bridge construction projects, including the maintenance of Shugang East Bridge, the construction of Zhonghua Road across Huabei Road and Zhuqi Road overpass, were completed as scheduled. The "Five Ones" project of urban construction covers the whole region, and 91 projects were completed during the year with a total investment of 1.68 billion yuan. Completed the energy-saving renovation of 800,000 square meters of old houses, benefiting 12,000 families. The new heating area is 2.61 million square meters, and the old heating pipe network is 209 kilometers. 7319 gas users were newly developed, and the total gas supply reached 260 million cubic meters. Innovatively carry out the "three ones" project and promote the infrastructure construction of county towns and central towns in an orderly manner.?

Notice of Zhongshan Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing Zhongshan’s Policy of "Striving for Economy and Steady Growth" to Benefit Enterprises in the New Year

Zhongfu [2023] No.1

Torch Development Zone Management Committee, Cuiheng New District Management Committee, town governments, sub-district offices, and relevant municipal units:

  The "Zhongshan City’s Policy of" Striving for Economy and Steady Growth "and benefiting enterprises in the New Year" is hereby printed and distributed to you, please follow it. Problems encountered in the implementation, please report to the Municipal Development and Reform Bureau.

Zhongshan Municipal People’s Government

January 20, 2023

Zhongshan City’s Policy of "Striving for Economy and Steady Growth" to Benefit Enterprises in the New Year

  In order to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, we will go all out to "fight for economic growth and stabilize growth" and achieve a good start in economic development. The following policies are formulated.

  First, the steady growth of strong industries

  (1) Support manufacturing enterprises to increase production and increase efficiency. In the first quarter of 2023, the operating income of manufacturing enterprises increased by 10% or more year-on-year, and the income increased by 20 million yuan year-on-year, and the subsidy was 20,000 yuan. After that, the subsidy was 10,000 yuan for every 10 million yuan increase in income year-on-year, and the maximum subsidy for a single enterprise was 1 million yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology)

  (two) to promote the efficiency of service enterprises. If the business income of enterprises in key service industries in January-February 2023 increases by 10% or more year-on-year, and their income increases by 1 million yuan year-on-year, they will be rewarded with 20,000 yuan. After that, they will be rewarded with 10,000 yuan for every 1 million yuan increase in income year-on-year, and the highest reward for a single enterprise will be 300,000 yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Development and Reform Bureau)

  (three) increase the support of wholesale and retail and accommodation catering enterprises. If the sales of wholesale enterprises above designated size (including self-employed, excluding automobile sales) increase by 10% or more in the first quarter of 2023, each additional 30 million yuan will be rewarded with 30,000 yuan, and the cumulative reward of a single enterprise will be up to 500,000 yuan. If the retail sales of retail enterprises above designated size (including self-employed, excluding automobile sales) increase by 10% or more in the first quarter of 2023, each additional 20 million yuan will be rewarded with 20,000 yuan, and the cumulative reward of a single enterprise will be up to 500,000 yuan. If the turnover of catering enterprises above designated size (including self-employed) increases by 10% or more in the first quarter of 2023 year-on-year, 10,000 yuan will be awarded for each additional 1 million yuan, and the cumulative reward for a single enterprise will be up to 500,000 yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Commerce)

  (4) Increase the support of automobile sales enterprises. If the sales of automobile sales enterprises above designated size increase by 10% or more in the first quarter of 2023, each additional 2 million yuan will be rewarded with 20,000 yuan, and a single enterprise will be rewarded with a maximum of 1 million yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Commerce)

  (5) Improve the level of financial services in the real economy. Accelerate the implementation of the phased interest rate reduction policy for Pratt & Whitney small and micro loans, and promote relevant banking institutions to reduce the interest rate of Pratt & Whitney small and micro loans (with normal interest) in the fourth quarter of 2022 by 1 percentage point (annualized) based on the original loan contract interest rate, so that enterprises can enjoy it without applying. Encourage banking institutions to increase credit supply, and take the new loans of banks in the first quarter of 2023 as a reference factor, and incorporate them into the comprehensive index system for government fund management entities such as the city’s social security fund to competitively choose funds to deposit in banks and implement fund deposit procedures. Set up a 400 million yuan enterprise lending fund pool to provide policy-based "bridge-crossing" funds for enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households that meet the conditions of bank loan renewal. (Responsible units: Municipal Finance Bureau, Zhongshan Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China)

  Second, expand investment and increase kinetic energy action

  (six) to encourage key projects to speed up the construction. For the projects included in the key construction project plan of our city in 2023, if the construction and installation quantities of more than 20 million yuan are completed in the first quarter of 2023, the credit of the general contractor and supervision unit will be given 10 points. (Responsible unit: Municipal Development and Reform Bureau)

  (seven) to promote manufacturing enterprises to increase investment in technological transformation. For eligible technical transformation projects in our city in 2023, if the investment in technical transformation of enterprises in the first quarter of 2023 increases by 10% or more year-on-year, priority will be given to the award, and the highest award for a single project will be 20 million yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology)

  (8) Accelerate the installation of elevators in existing houses. Incorporate the installation of elevators into the improvement and upgrading of old residential areas in our city, further optimize the examination and approval items and links for the installation of elevators, simplify the procedures for applying for subsidies for the installation of elevators, and subsidize eligible elevators according to the standard of 100,000 yuan per elevator. (Responsible unit: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau)

  Iii. actions to stabilize foreign trade and expand markets

  (9) Support enterprises to explore the market. For the exhibitors who participated in the catalogue of overseas exhibitions in 2023 in our city (the number of exhibitors in the same exhibition is not less than 10), the round-trip air ticket fee subsidy will be given, and the round-trip air ticket fee subsidy will not exceed 15,000 yuan per person, and the subsidy for each enterprise will not exceed 3 people, and it will not be higher than the total round-trip air ticket fee actually spent within the enterprise quota. Give subsidies to exhibition organizers and exhibitors who participate in the catalogue of overseas exhibitions in 2023 in our city. A single exhibition organizer will be given a subsidy of up to 100,000 yuan for organizing the exhibition, and 50% of the actual expenses of unified special equipment will be supported, and it will not exceed 200,000 yuan; Exhibitors will be given a maximum of 25,000 yuan per exhibition and no more than the actual booth fee, and 50% of the actual expenses for special installation will be supported and no more than 100,000 yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Commerce)

  (10) Encourage cross-border e-commerce import and export to improve quality and efficiency. Support enterprises in our city to expand overseas markets through cross-border e-commerce, and give up to 50% support to cross-border e-commerce enterprises for overseas warehouses, independent stations, brand building and other expenses, with each enterprise supporting up to 500,000 yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Commerce)

  Iv. actions to expand domestic demand and promote consumption

  (eleven) to carry out the Spring Festival to promote consumption activities. In the first quarter of 2023, key catering and retail enterprises were organized to participate in the "Zhongshan Tesco Spring Festival" activity, and food and retail coupons were issued. Carry out Zhongshan products Spring Fair and online New Year Festival activities, and issue shopping vouchers. From the Spring Festival to the end of March, automobile consumption promotion activities will be carried out to stimulate the consumption potential of automobile upgrading. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Commerce)

  (twelve) to carry out home appliance replacement activities. Support home appliance sales enterprises to carry out the "trade-in" activities of home appliances, and give up to 10% of eligible trade-in products, each of which does not exceed 600 yuan’s trade-in support, and each enterprise does not exceed 2 million yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Commerce)

  (thirteen) to promote the steady development of the real estate industry. Put promotional videos and posters on the main streaming TV channels and new media ports in Hong Kong, Hong Kong-Mainland customs clearance ports and local traffic stations in Hong Kong. Subsidies will be given to real estate enterprises, intermediaries and travel agencies that organize Hong Kong and Macao people to visit Zhongshan to see houses. (Responsible unit: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, towns and streets)

  (fourteen) to encourage travel agencies to organize tourists to travel to Zhongshan. In the first quarter of 2023, a team of more than 50 people will be organized to travel to our city for the night, and more than one (including one) paid scenic spot will be visited, and the travel agency will be rewarded according to the standard of 50 yuan per person per night for overnight visitors. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Television Tourism)

  V. actions to stabilize jobs and promote employment

  (fifteen) the implementation of the policy of reducing the rate and delaying the payment of social insurance premiums. From January to April 2023, we will continue to implement the policy of reducing unemployment insurance, industrial injury insurance rates and floating unemployment insurance rates in stages; For difficult enterprises within the scope of the policy, the unit payment part of work-related injury and unemployment insurance can continue to apply for holdover until March 2023. (Responsible unit: Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

  (sixteen) the issuance of new employees incentive subsidies. As of the end of February, 2023, enterprises with a return rate of more than 80% will be rewarded according to the 500 yuan/person standard if they recruit new employees (who are not registered in this city) and pay social insurance for employees who come to work in Zhongshan for the first time for more than three months in accordance with the law during the first quarter of 2023, with a maximum of 200,000 yuan for a single enterprise. (Responsible unit: Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

  (seventeen) the payment of intermediary subsidies. In the first quarter of 2023, 10,000 new employees were introduced to the enterprises in our city through intermediary agencies. For every 50 employees sent to the enterprises in our city by operating human resources service agencies and labor dispatch agencies, they signed labor contracts and paid insurance premiums for more than 3 months, and gave the intermediary agencies a subsidy of 10,000 yuan, with a maximum subsidy of 100,000 yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

  (eighteen) the payment of "peer-to-peer" employee car rental subsidies. Encourage key enterprises to organize "point-to-point" to pick up employees. Before February 15, 2023, enterprises will hire buses (more than 30 seats, with an attendance rate of 80%) to pick up employees from different provinces and cities, and those who meet the requirements will be subsidized by 50% of the charter fee, with a maximum of 100,000 yuan for a single enterprise. (Responsible unit: Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

Japan wants to relax its arms export policy and seek military loosening.

  Xinhua News Agency, Tokyo, June 28th

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Shen Honghui

  The joint working group on the revision of the "Three Principles of Defence Equipment Transfer" established by the ruling Coalition of Japan, the Liberal Democratic Party and the Komeito Party, recently held a private meeting to roughly finalize the revision direction.

  Analysts pointed out that according to the revised plan, Japan’s existing "three principles of defense equipment transfer" and its detailed rules for interpretation will undergo great changes, and even the export restrictions on anti-personnel weapons will be lifted. Behind this change lies the Japanese government’s intention to break through the post-war military restrictions, which will bring unstable factors to regional peace and stability.

  Brewing is greatly relaxed

  According to Japanese media reports, the revision directions finalized by the joint working group on the revision of the "Three Principles of Defence Equipment Transfer" at the meeting on the 21st of this month include: the current principles stipulate that weapons can only be exported for the purpose of "benefiting Japan’s national security", and the purpose of "assisting the invaded country" is added to the discussion plan; According to the current principle, Japan can only export five kinds of weapons, such as "rescue" and "transportation", which are mainly logistics types. The seminar plan will add "demining" and "training", or directly abolish the classification and completely lift the ban on the export of weapons including anti-personnel weapons; The current principle prohibits the transfer of equipment jointly developed by Japan and other countries to a third party, and the seminar proposes to relax this ban.

  After World War II, Japan promulgated the "Three Principles of Arms Export", which prohibited arms export. In recent years, Japan has repeatedly broken through the original restrictions. In 2014, during the reign of former Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, the "Three Principles of Defence Equipment Transfer" was introduced to replace the original "Three Principles of Arms Export", which greatly relaxed Japan’s restrictions on exporting armaments and technologies for decades.

  In December last year, the government led by Prime Minister kishida fumio issued a new version of the National Security Assurance Strategy and other three security policy documents, clearly proposing to revise the "Three Principles of Defence Equipment Transfer" and its detailed rules to further expand arms exports. In April this year, the Liberal Democratic Party and the Komeito Party set up a joint working group to conduct several rounds of secret room consultations, and finally formed the above plan.

  Analysts pointed out that although this revision plan is still under discussion, Japan’s policy trend of substantially relaxing arms exports has been determined.

  Seek military loosening

  Restricting arms exports is the core policy principle of Japan’s pacifist constitutional concept. At the end of last year, the new version of the third document on security policy completely abandoned the principle of "defending exclusively". This seminar has once again confirmed that Japan wants to break through the post-war military taboos.

  Analysts pointed out that expanding arms exports is an important tool for the Kishida government to achieve the so-called "military normalization" goal. The kishida government created the OSA project, which includes the budget of about 2 billion yen this year to assist the military construction of the Philippines and other four countries. OSA should be carried out according to the "three principles of defense equipment transfer". A substantial relaxation of the three principles will eliminate the obstacles faced by the Kishida government in implementing OSA.

  In fact, the specific cases exposed by the Japanese media related to the relaxation of arms exports all reflect the strong military objectives of the Japanese government. For example, lifting the ban on exporting weapons to the "invaded country" means considering exporting lethal weapons to Ukraine in exchange for NATO’s "entry into Asia" by expanding aid to Ukraine.

  In addition, the Japanese government hopes to boost its military industry by relaxing restrictions on the transfer of weapons and equipment. Due to export restrictions, Japan’s military industry can’t enjoy the international military market dividend, and it has been in trouble in recent years. Japan has decided to jointly develop a new generation of fighters with Britain and Italy, and relaxing the arms export standards is intended to serve such projects.

  Arouse widespread opposition

  Although the joint working group on the revision of the "Three Principles of Defence Equipment Transfer" is composed of the Liberal Democratic Party and the Komeito Party, the Liberal Democratic Party has pushed for the expansion of arms exports, causing concern among the ruling ally Komeito Party. Natsuo Yamaguchi, a representative of Komeito Party, said that the Japanese people don’t want to see weapons made in Japan being used to kill people, and hope that the Joint Working Group will pay attention to this public opinion.

  There are also many opposition voices in Japanese society. Aoi Weifan, a professor at Japan Academy University, said that the Japanese Constitution renounces war and pursues pacifism, and Japanese public opinion will never condone the use of Japanese-made weapons for killing people. Recently, some people claimed that the export of "weapons of mass destruction has not been banned". This statement can appear because the whole policy revision process is a secret room negotiation without consideration by Congress. This practice of modifying and explaining the export of anti-personnel weapons by cleverness is absolutely unacceptable.

  In an editorial, Japan’s Asahi Shimbun pointed out that if weapons of destruction are provided, it will not only violate the principle of pacifism, but also have a wide impact and aggravate regional tensions. Red Flag, an organ newspaper of Japanese communist party, commented that promoting and expanding arms exports is a part of the Kishida government’s efforts to build a military country, and this dangerous plot cannot be allowed to succeed.

Inheriting old crafts and activating new impetus

Inheriting old crafts and activating new impetus

-investigation on the present situation of non-genetic inheritance in rural revitalization in China

Folk Culture Forum and Rural Revitalization Research Group

  editorial comment/note

  Intangible cultural heritage is an important part of Chinese excellent traditional culture and an important resource to realize rural revitalization. In order to thoroughly implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the protection of intangible cultural heritage (hereinafter referred to as "intangible cultural heritage") and rural revitalization, and promote the intangible cultural heritage to help rural revitalization, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the National Rural Revitalization Bureau organized the recommendation of "typical cases of intangible cultural heritage workshops", and identified and published 66 "typical cases of intangible cultural heritage workshops" in 2022. The research group on intangible cultural heritage and rural revitalization of Folk Culture Forum started with non-genetic inheritance to help rural revitalization, and went to Zhuxian Town, Kaifeng, Henan Province, Gama Township, Karuo District, Qamdo, Tibet, Wutun, Longwu Town, Tongren, Qinghai Province, and Tacheng Township, Yulong, Yunnan Province, and conducted in-depth research on the inheritance, development and challenges of intangible cultural heritage in the new era, and put forward countermeasures and suggestions to promote non-genetic inheritance and help rural revitalization.

  1. Intangible heritage is rooted in the countryside, full of vitality and creativity.

  There are many kinds of intangible cultural heritage in China. From 2006 to 2021, the State Council published five batches of national intangible cultural heritage projects, including 10 categories of folk literature, traditional music, traditional dance, traditional drama, folk art, traditional sports, entertainment and acrobatics, traditional art, traditional skills, traditional medicine and folk customs, with a total of 1,557 items and 3,610 sub-items. By December, 2022, there were 43 projects listed in the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage List in China, ranking first in the world in total. Most of these non-legacy representative projects come from the people and are rooted in the countryside. They contain the unique spiritual value, way of thinking, imagination and cultural awareness of the Chinese nation, embody the endless vitality and creativity of the Chinese nation, and are the witness of our history and an important carrier of Chinese culture.

  Intangible heritage is the essence and typical representative of rural culture.The vast countryside is the main breeding ground for China’s intangible cultural heritage. Intangible heritage covers all aspects of rural life, is the wisdom summary of the survival skills and life experience of rural people, and is an important support for rural social production and life. Folk art represented by intangible cultural heritage not only nurtured the people, but also recorded the history and cultivated people’s national pride.

  In Zhuxian Town, Kaifeng, Henan Province, New Year artists and ordinary people can tell their glorious history and prosperity: "Zhuxian Town is a big pier, with a wide grain river, and the boats in the river are big and beautiful, loaded with goods from the north and the south. There are many foreign merchants who come to Zhuxian Town to purchase goods, from Huguang in the south, Shaanxi and Gansu in the west, Hebei in the north and Shandong in the east. Merchants from all over the country have left footprints in Zhuxian Town. At that time, there were more than 300 New Year pictures workshops in Zhuxian Town, and the New Year pictures business was booming. Every household invited the old stove master and posted New Year pictures … seventy-two temples, seventy-two hutongs, seventy-two streets and seventy-two descendants. "

  One side of the soil and water produces one side of culture and raises one side of people. The raw materials and production techniques of many folk crafts are inseparable from specific areas, such as porcelain, teapot and Suzhou embroidery, which have become specific geographical and cultural symbols, and therefore become an important resource for promoting rural revitalization in the local area. Epics such as Biography of King Gesar, Manas, Jianger and Ancient Songs of Miao Nationality, which are widely circulated among the people, are the essence of rural culture in ethnic areas and an important spiritual source of ordinary people’s lives. They not only provide rich nourishment for the Chinese nation, but also contribute colorful chapters to world civilization.

  Non-legacy "two creations" inject vitality into rural revitalization.In the new era, how to realize the creative transformation and innovative development of intangible cultural heritage? At the national level, many policies and regulations have been provided for non-genetic inheritance and rural revitalization. In 2015, the Ministry of Culture and the Ministry of Education issued the Notice on Implementing the Training Plan for the People Inheriting Intangible Cultural Heritage in China; In 2017, the China Traditional Craft Revitalization Plan was formulated; In 2018, the Ministry of Culture and Tourism issued the Notice on Vigorously Revitalizing Traditional Crafts in Poverty-stricken Areas to Help Accurate Poverty Alleviation and the Notice on Supporting the Establishment of Intangible Poverty Alleviation Employment Workshops; In 2022, the National Rural Revitalization Bureau and other eight departments jointly issued the Notice on Promoting the High-quality Inheritance and Development of Traditional Crafts and the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Cultivation of Rural Artisans.

  The investigation found that various localities organized intangible cultural heritage workshops, intangible cultural heritage training, intangible cultural heritage entering the campus and other activities to improve the intangible cultural heritage inheritance and activation mechanism. China Folk Writers and Artists Association implements the "Mountain Flower Talents" cultivation plan, focusing on training key members, leading talents and outstanding creative talents in various fields of folk literature and art. In the first half of 2023, advanced seminars in the fields of paper-cutting art, Sand painting, stone carving art and Thangka art were organized nationwide successively, so as to build a platform for non-genetic inheritors to learn, discuss, communicate and display.

  In the practice of non-genetic inheritance, inheritors and local departments are also actively exploring the road of development. Yao Jianping, the inheritor of Suzhou embroidery, painted a "splendid picture" of rural revitalization with an embroidery needle. She said: "In recent years, the embroidery industry in ethnic areas has been revitalized through training and long-term pairing, helping more embroidered mothers improve their skills and increase their income. A large number of villagers have lived a good life through their own manual labor."

  Yuan Changliu, honorary chairman of the People’s Association of Wudu District, Longnan City, Gansu Province, said that the local wood carving industry has gradually developed from a manual workshop of folk artists to a large-scale factory, which has brought tangible work and income to farmers. They also plan to further enhance the handicraft skills and market awareness of folk artists by holding various types of training courses.

  With the popularity of mobile networks, intangible cultural heritage has also stepped out of geographical limitations. Young inheritors in many places have developed handicrafts e-commerce based on their characteristics, and broadcast live "bringing goods" online. Zhou Lazanbu, a Tangka painter in Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Gansu Province, established Tangka Art Co., Ltd., which deals in handicrafts such as flower painting, embroidery and sculpture, and also displays and promotes intangible skills through social platforms.

  2. Non-genetic inheritors, integrated into rural construction

  Non-genetic inheritance, the key lies in people. The key to rural revitalization is also people. Paying attention to the group of inheritors is a key issue for non-genetic inheritance to help rural revitalization.

  The role of rural non-genetic inheritors is indispensable.Gama Township, Karuo District, Changdu City, Tibet, is the earliest inheritance place of Gama Gachi Painting School. At present, there are 73 households with 202 people engaged in Tangka painting. The important non-genetic inheritors include Gama Dele, Pincuo Lunzhu, Sangzhu Rob, Mei Tsering, Luozhu Basong and other painters. Their main ways of inheriting Tangka are family inheritance and apprentices, and their disciples vary from dozens to hundreds. However, the transmission and study in the family is not closed, but through the acquaintance society composed of in-laws, neighbors and villagers, the mentoring relationship is established, forming a cultural heritage vein in a certain region. It is precisely because of the unique customs, traditions and regional culture that it has been passed down from generation to generation among the people and in the countryside for thousands of years.

  Farmers are the main body of rural revitalization. To promote rural revitalization in an all-round way, we should give full play to farmers’ main role.In the revitalization of rural culture, the role of rural non-genetic inheritors is indispensable. To realize the revitalization of rural non-legacy talents, it is necessary not only to integrate external forces to sink the countryside to support and help, but also to pay attention to cultivating and encouraging farmers’ own endogenous development motivation.

  At present, the non-genetic inheritors of Thangka in Tibet, Qinghai, Gansu, Sichuan and Yunnan are actively exploring the inheritance path of Thangka. Starting from the early establishment of family schools, they have gradually developed into multi-level and multi-dimensional rich models such as Thangka Studio, Thangka Research Institute, Thangka School and Thangka Commercial Company, which are based on the protection of non-legacy and promote the integration and mutual promotion of culture and industry.

  Attach importance to the non-genetic inheritance of teenagers.The investigation found that most of the non-genetic inheritors started from childhood and infiltrated into the intangible cultural heritage atmosphere for a long time. Through listening and speaking, oral instruction and professional study, they gradually understood and became familiar with the true meaning of intangible cultural heritage, and assumed the mission of non-genetic inheritance.

  The non-genetic inheritors of Leba dance in Yulong County, Lijiang City, Yunnan Province emphasize on learning from childhood. The inheritors told the research team: "My name is Li Wenxian, and I started to learn Leba dance at the age of 7." "My name is Chen Sicai. When I was four or five years old, my grandfather took me to dance Leba, and I will get it slowly."

  Ryan. Qiao, a professor at the Central Academy of Fine Arts, put forward that the non-genetic inheritance of paper-cutting should start with dolls and attach importance to the cultivation of children and adolescents. At present, the China Folk Paper-cut Integration Project Team has started the investigation and research on the non-genetic inheritance of teenagers.

  Rob Starr, a national non-genetic inheritor of Thangka, believes that it is better to learn painting at the age of 7-13, and it is best not to be over 18, otherwise it will be difficult to train. Gengdengdaji, the inheritor of Thangka in Qinghai, said: "There is an optimal age limit for drawing Thangka. The younger you are, the faster you learn."

  "Zhuangjiashan has been singing for thousands of years, and now folk songs have entered the campus." In April 2023, Guangxi Dahua Yao Autonomous County Experimental Primary School became the "Guangxi Folk Song Learning Base", and folk song inheritors entered the campus to cultivate "Liu Sanjie’s little successor". Xieqiao Town Central Primary School in Haining City, Zhejiang Province, Longdong College in Gansu Province, Zhongshan Experimental School in Luanzhou City, Tangshan City, and Baotou Steel Experimental Primary School in Inner Mongolia have long carried out the work of "shadow play art entering the campus" and obtained the inheritance experience and innovative achievements of shadow play skills. Multi-category and diverse intangible cultural heritage and its inheritors are entering the campus and approaching teenagers in various ways.

  3. Non-genetic inheritance faces the dilemma of "cultivation" and "innovation"

  Non-genetic inheritors take a long time to cultivate, and the supporting school education lacks continuity.Non-genetic inheritance is a long-term learning and practice process. Guo Taiyun, the national non-genetic inheritor of New Year pictures in Zhuxian Town, Kaifeng, Henan Province, entered the famous goalkeeper workshop "Yunji" in Kaifeng at the age of 13 as an apprentice, and the apprentice had to work in the goalkeeper workshop for at least four years before he could start his career. He was an apprentice in Yunji for a long time, about five or six years. That is to say, according to the traditional mode of non-inheritance, the initial investment cost of mastering non-legacy skills is high, the return is slow, and some even don’t see direct benefits.

  Take Thangka Apprentice as an example, there is no salary in the measurement stage of learning sculpture, and the living expenses are mainly borne by the family and teachers. Apprentices sometimes have to pay compensation by means of labor exchange. Thangka school not only has a long study time, but also has a high basic cost. The research group had previously learned during an investigation in Danba Raodan Thangka Art School in Tibet that the most basic living expenses of an apprentice are about 30,000 yuan per year, including only accommodation, catering, transportation, tuition and miscellaneous fees, but not clothing, daily necessities, social activities and other expenses. Therefore, not all apprentices have the financial conditions to persist until the final graduation certificate.

  At present, the practical exploration of the combination of intangible heritage and school education mainly presents the following new trends: (1) the practice of intangible heritage protection and inheritance is gradually carried out in the field of education; Some progress has been made in the construction of non-legacy disciplines; Non-legacy elements are integrated into nine-year compulsory education in various forms; Non-genetic inheritors enter the campus to promote non-legacy projects. However, these measures are still in the trial stage and have not really formed the scale and system. Some places have entered kindergartens and primary schools, but due to the pressure of entering higher schools, it is difficult to carry out non-legacy conventional teaching in middle schools. Like other skills training, non-genetic inheritance needs to start with dolls. How to organically combine the traditional inheritance model with the modern school education system and connect different classes such as primary schools and middle schools is an important issue facing the cultivation of non-genetic inheritance.

  The persistence of intangible quality and the effect of innovation and activation are not ideal.Intangible heritage is rooted in traditional rural society. With the social changes and changes in production and lifestyle, the cultural connotation of intangible heritage in many places has been pulled away, and the symbiotic relationship with people’s daily life has been deconstructed, showing a "rootless" state. With the gradual withdrawal of the elderly inheritors from the social stage, many non-legacy projects are facing the crisis of "people dying". The cultural structure and level of cultural awareness of young inheritors are uneven, and their interest in intangible heritage is not strong enough. In today’s rapidly changing social environment, it is also difficult to focus on intangible heritage for a long time. From guarding skills to cultivating talents, from maintaining quality to activating innovation, non-genetic inheritance and development face a series of new problems.

  The lack of effective protection of intellectual property rights is also one of the chaos in the transformation and utilization of intangible cultural heritage. In the investigation, we often encounter infringements such as the original works borrowed or bought by the inheritor are exhibited, won prizes and sold in the name of others, or the newly created works are made public, spread and copied without the permission of the inheritor, and the works are published without signature and in the name of others after being photographed. In the face of various uncertain factors in the market, the inheritors’ power to defend their rights in the form of individuals is very weak. This kind of chaos has greatly violated the interests of the inheritors and dampened their creative enthusiasm.

  The theoretical research, policy support, industrial channels and social support of the integration of intangible cultural heritage into rural revitalization are still not perfect.Turning intangible cultural heritage into a cultural force to promote rural revitalization requires deepening research on the theoretical level, strong support on the policy level, and multi-party cooperation on the practical level. At present, there is still a lack of relevant theoretical research on how to promote the integration of intangible cultural heritage into contemporary life and root in rural and community cultural ecology, and the policies and measures are not complete and systematic enough to support specific practical exploration. There is also a lack of practical social support in industrial channels and supporting services. Some places have created "incubators" for non-legacy innovation and implemented the "non-legacy+"strategy. However, at present, most of them stay at the level of publicity and promotion, and few people really get results. There is still a lack of targeted measures to help inheritors connect with the market and build the industrial chain of intangible products, and the homogenization phenomenon is serious. In many places, intangible cultural heritage development has not been included in the overall development planning such as rural cultural construction and rural customs civilization, and the positive role of intangible cultural heritage in rural social governance has not been effectively played.

  4. Protect history, base on the present, and let the intangible heritage inject development momentum into the future of the countryside.

  Based on the overall situation, we will formulate a macro-strategy and policy system that will help rural revitalization and promote high-quality rural development.Non-genetic inheritance helps rural revitalization, which is conducive to the high-quality development of rural industries and makes the countryside a poetic place where material civilization and spiritual civilization coexist. We should stand on the overall height, adjust measures to local conditions, focus on regional economic and social development, and form a macro-strategic planning and supporting policy system for the development of humanistic economy in urban and rural areas. Avoid homogenization and low-quality cultural productivity competition, and increase farmers’ non-agricultural income. While developing the characteristic processed products industry, it is necessary to expand the industrial form and tap the diverse values of ecology, leisure, culture and education in the village, so that the local intangible derivative products and folk cultural activities can be developed in the rural revitalization and the integration of agriculture and tourism; Adjust and optimize the industrial structure, let the intangible cultural heritage inherit and grow differently in the new industrial form, and effectively promote rural revitalization with its own unique advantages and development vitality.

  Adhere to the protection concept of "seeing people, seeing things and seeing life", pay attention to promoting the contemporary value of intangible cultural heritage, and promote the integration of intangible cultural heritage into modern life.Empowering rural revitalization with intangible resources requires innovative development based on the overall development concept. The extensive participation of the public is the lasting driving force for the inheritance of intangible cultural heritage protection. In intangible cultural heritage protection, we should not only attach importance to the subjectivity of inheritors, but also cultivate intangible cultural heritage audiences and consumers. Folk culture related to intangible cultural heritage should be protected and developed in the living context and its natural ecological environment, and integrated into the rural industrial chain to promote the optimization and transformation of rural industrial structure, promote the multi-social division of labor in rural areas, and create regional brands with cultural added value. We can rely on intangible resources to build intangible workshops and carry out skills training, and promote the effective connection between consolidating and expanding the achievements of poverty alleviation and rural revitalization. We will promote the organic integration of more non-legacy projects into the construction of tourist attractions, resorts, leisure blocks and key villages and towns for rural tourism. Through the construction and cultivation of specific cultural spaces, cultural landscapes and cultural activities such as non-legacy towns, non-legacy tourism and non-legacy festivals, we will improve and promote the consumption experience mode of non-legacy related production customs activities and extend the production and consumption industrial chain.

  Respect the main position of inheritors in protection, inheritance, development and creation, and attach importance to the role and significance of teenagers in non-genetic inheritance.Village leaders and non-genetic inheritors are all important human resources to promote the practice of rural revitalization. It is necessary to respect the main position of inheritors, set up non-genetic inheritors’ studios, and give full play to their role in regulating mass relations and promoting the development of local public affairs through non-genetic inheritors’ work. Teenagers are the new force of non-genetic inheritance and development, so we should explore the modern models and methods of non-genetic inheritance and attach importance to cultivating teenagers’ feelings, consciousness and skills. By sorting out the village history, compiling rural readers, setting up local lecture halls and developing non-legacy school-based courses, the non-genetic inheritance will be institutionalized into the school’s moral, intellectual, physical and artistic education. We can set up non-genetic learning and practice bases in schools and organize non-legacy research, so that non-legacy education can become an important part of young people’s learning and growth, and enhance their understanding and love for traditional culture.

  Mobilize the enthusiasm of villagers to participate in non-genetic inheritance, establish a sharing mechanism and expand the rural cultural industry chain.Under the leadership of party committees and governments at all levels, we should establish a multi-subject interest community and establish a fair and reasonable sharing mechanism to protect farmers’ interests. We can closely combine the activation and utilization of rural intangible cultural heritage with the development of rural cultural industries, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of all villagers, and cultivate their initiative consciousness of participating in "intangible cultural heritage+rural revitalization". We can regularly carry out skills training such as industrial policies and service standards to help villagers use the e-commerce platform and expand the sales channels of "non-legacy+rural agricultural products". Pay attention to rural tourism, e-commerce agriculture and other derivative industries, focus on cultivating villagers’ production and management ability, technology promotion ability and communication and marketing ability, explore the evaluation of rural non-legacy talents, and tilt in technical services, project cooperation, bank loans, product promotion, financial support and other aspects.

  (Members of the research group: Feng Li, Wang Suzhen, Zhang Zhiyong, Liu Dongmei, Li Hang, Shao Huifang)

  Guangming Daily (June 22, 2023, 05 edition)

Dalai lied that the fake photos of China soldiers pretending to be lamas are full of flaws (Figure)

Special topic: the incident of smashing, looting and burning in Lhasa, Tibet






Photos described by Dalai as "China soldiers posing as lamas to stir up riots".








Using this photo to slander "China soldiers pretending to be lamas" is full of flaws.


    On March 29th, the Dalai Lama held a press conference in India, and made a rumor by himself that "China soldiers pretended to be lamas to stir up riots", so as to shirk the responsibility of launching the "March 14th Tibet incident". And there is a lot of evidence that this is another smear of Dalai’s low level that can’t stand scrutiny.


    On this issue, the World Wide Web contacted Ren Yan, a special correspondent of Global Times in India. At that time, the fact was that the Dalai Lama only gave lip service at the press conference and did not produce evidence and photos. Moreover, the general view in India was that China had been committed to the stability of Tibet and could not take the initiative to provoke conflicts. Therefore, the Indian media only mentioned the Dalai Lama’s press conference and did not agree with Dalai’s outrageous slander. In the report, he described Dalai’s nonsense as a "war of words".


    According to the Global Times reporter, the "China soldiers posing as lamas" mentioned by the Dalai Lama came from an online photo, but with a little analysis, it can be found that this photo could not have been taken during the "314 Tibet smashing and looting incident":


    First of all, the picture is not China’s army but the armed police force; Secondly, according to the news of Xinhua News Agency in 2004, from January 1, 2005, the officers and men of the Armed Police Force will wear armbands and chest tags in a unified way, but the armed police soldiers in the photo did not wear armbands and chest tags, indicating that this photo was taken at least before 2005; Another fact is that, according to the news of Tibet Business Daily in October, 2004, from October 13th, 2004, human tricycles in Lhasa will uniformly use blue, red and green curtains with Tibetan characteristics, while the color of the tricycle curtain in the picture is still blue, which shows that the photo can’t be taken after November, 2004.


    这张被达赖集团拿来污蔑“中国军人假扮喇嘛挑起暴动”的照片,非但没有起任何效果,照片本身反而成了揭露达赖集团唯恐西藏不乱真面目的铁证,而达赖言之凿凿的新闻会又成了一场可笑的闹剧。


    正如外交部发言人姜瑜31日就达赖称中国军人“假扮僧侣”一事答记者问时表示,达赖用道听途说的谣言无法改变事件真相,只能证明他心虚气短。 (环球时报?环球网 郝?石)

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