General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress: "Promote the optimization and upgrading of goods trade, innovate the development mechanism of service trade, develop digital trade, and accelerate the construction of a trade power." With the development of global economic integration, the penetration of digital technology into trade, the rise of developing countries and the popularization of high-standard international economic and trade rules, international trade has shown a new trend of generalization, digitalization, greening, integration, service, re-globalization and security. Standing at the new starting point of the development of human society in the digital age and facing the new goal of building a socialist modern power in an all-round way, the construction of a trade power should fully understand and grasp the general trend of international trade development, make precise policies on the new track of international trade competition, and strive to enhance the innovation, competitiveness, radiation, influence and security of China’s trade.

　　First, grasp the general trend of universal development of international trade subjects, optimize the business environment of enterprises, and establish a cooperation platform for large, medium and small enterprises

　　In recent years, with the deepening of the division of global value chain and the penetration of digital technology into trade, small and medium-sized enterprises have entered the international market by participating in the division of global value chain and cross-border electronic commerce, becoming a new force in international trade, and the main body of international trade has shown a new trend of universal development.

　　An important symbol of a trading power is that trade has great radiation and influence on economic growth, people’s well-being and employment. The participation of small and medium-sized enterprises in cross-border electronic commerce and global value chains is conducive to meeting diversified international demands, encouraging enterprises to innovate, improving enterprise productivity and income, expanding employment and achieving inclusive growth. At present, private enterprises have accounted for half of China’s foreign trade import and export. In 2022, private enterprises accounted for 50.9% of the total import and export value and contributed 80.8% to foreign trade growth. Grasping the general trend of general development of trade subjects and enhancing the radiation and influence of China’s foreign trade, we should optimize the business environment of enterprises, fully implement the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting the Development and Growth of Private Economy, optimize the development environment of private economy, increase policy support for private economy, accelerate the cultivation of foreign trade business subjects, and strive to promote the high-quality development of private economy; It is necessary to establish a cooperation platform for large, medium and small enterprises, provide a public trading platform, an innovation platform and an industrial chain and supply chain cooperation platform for small and medium enterprises, enhance the digitalization, innovation and management capabilities of small and medium enterprises, promote small and medium enterprises to expand direct exports through cross-border e-commerce, and drive small and medium enterprises to participate in the global value chain by providing intermediate products for large enterprises, expand indirect exports and create jobs; It is necessary to strengthen international cooperation, attach great importance to SME clauses in bilateral, regional and cross-regional trade negotiations, reduce non-tariff barriers affecting the export of SMEs, and promote international cooperation and market development of SMEs.

　　Second, grasp the digital and green development trend of international trade objects, deepen international trade innovation, and promote the digital and green transformation of trade.

　　Digital technology has changed the trade object, trade mode and trade scale, purchased products and services by digital ordering and digital delivery, and promoted the development of digital trade. Since 2005, the export of digital delivery services has more than tripled, far exceeding the growth rate of trade in goods and other services. In 2019, global e-commerce sales jumped to 26.7 trillion US dollars, equivalent to 30% of the global GDP. At the same time, the higher greenhouse gas emissions caused by the production, transportation, distribution and consumption of traded products have spawned new low-carbon trade regulations such as carbon tariffs, carbon labels, carbon certification and carbon footprints, and also promoted the development of green trade with environmental products and services as trading objects. According to World Trade Organization data, as of 2018, carbon dioxide emissions related to international exports of goods and services accounted for 30% of global carbon emissions. Countries seize the new track of digital economy development, meet the new challenges of climate change, and promote sustainable economic development. Digitalization and greening of international trade objects have become the new trend of international trade development in the future.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that in today’s era, digital technology and digital economy are the opportunities for the world’s scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and they are the key areas of a new round of international competition. We must seize the opportunities and seize the commanding heights of future development. Innovation is the key to building a powerful trading country, and innovation determines the competitiveness and influence of international trade. To occupy the commanding heights of international trade competition in the future, China should focus on deepening international trade innovation. To reshape the digital supply chain as the core and promote the digital transformation of trade, we should formulate trade and investment policies aimed at promoting technological innovation of enterprises and cultivate innovative subjects; Around the establishment of a new digital supply chain ecosystem, promote the digital transformation of traditional foreign trade enterprises and service enterprises; Use digital tools to promote the innovation of supervision mode, establish a digital public service platform through internet plus’s supervision, promote cross-departmental, cross-level and cross-regional collaborative supervision, and form a multi-governance system with the participation of government, platform, enterprises, industry organizations and the public. We should improve the green trade system, accelerate the green transformation, coordinate technology policy, trade policy, investment policy, environmental policy and ecological security policy, establish a green trade statistics system, a green low-carbon trade standard and certification system, and an ecological environment risk prevention mechanism to improve the green trade system; Reduce tariff and non-tariff barriers to environmental products and services and expand imports of environmental technologies and services. Strengthen international cooperation and actively participate in the negotiation of global digital trade and green trade rules. As a big digital trade country, China should strengthen multi-level international cooperation and benchmark the new rules of the World Trade Organization.Timely revision and improvement of laws that adapt to the development of digital economy and society; Accelerate the negotiation of the Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement and the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement, and expand international cooperation in the digital economy under the framework of regional and cross-regional trade agreements. As a big green trade country, China should actively set issues in multilateral trade negotiations and actively participate in the formulation of international rules, standards and management of green trade; Give priority to the inclusion of environmental provisions in bilateral and regional trade and investment negotiations and reduce tariff and non-tariff barriers; Create a professional platform for international cooperation in green trade development and promote international transactions in green technologies, products and services.

　　Third, grasp the general trend of service-oriented development of international trade structure, promote industrial integration and development, and enhance international competitiveness with digital empowerment and high-level opening up.

　　For a long time, the proportion of service trade in international trade has remained above 20%. In recent years, the development of digital technology has broken through the restriction of non-tradable services. With the liberalization of global service trade, the growth rate of service trade exceeds that of goods trade. The World Trade Organization predicts that according to the traditional trade statistics, the proportion of service trade in international trade will increase from 18% in 1995 to 25% in 2030, and it may reach 30% in 2040. According to the added value statistics, the added value of services in international trade in goods and services accounts for nearly half. Service-oriented international trade structure will become the general trend of trade development.

　　The essence of a trading power is that the industry has strong international competitiveness. Service industry and service trade are the shortcomings of China’s economic development. In 2022, service trade accounted for 12.3% of China’s total foreign trade, far below the world average (21.1%). The service trade has a long-term deficit, and the international competitiveness of most industries is weak. The management system and mechanism of service trade need to be improved urgently, which has become an obstacle to the construction of a strong trading country. To enhance the international competitiveness of China’s service trade, we should strengthen the new understanding of service value-added, promote the integrated development of service trade with modern service industry, high-end manufacturing industry and modern agriculture, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure and enhance trade income; It is necessary to expand the service industry’s opening to the outside world, seize the development opportunity of global service trade liberalization, steadily expand the institutional opening to international economic and trade rules, improve the negative list management system of cross-border service trade, expand the opening to the outside world of telecommunications, tourism, law, vocational examinations and other service fields, and attract high-end service elements to gather in China; It is necessary to promote digital transformation, seize the new opportunity of service tradeability brought by digital globalization, accelerate the transformation of production relations adapted to the development of digital technology, promote institutional innovation around digital transformation, establish and improve the legal system, facilitation system and supervision system to promote the development of service trade, accelerate the cultivation of new digital kinetic energy of service trade, and realize the leap-forward development of service trade.

　　Fourth, grasp the general trend of the re-globalization of the international trade market structure, build the "Belt and Road" with high quality, and build a global development community.

　　After World War II, developed countries dominated the international market for a long time with their unique technological advantages, industrial advantages and monopoly advantages. Since the 1980s, developing countries, represented by China, have risen in groups. The proportion of developing economies in world output has increased from 24% to over 40%, from less than 1/3 to nearly 1/2 of the total trade in goods, and from 1/4 to 1/3 of the total trade in services. In the past decade, the contribution rate of BRICS countries to world economic growth has exceeded 50%, making it an important engine of world economic growth. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that in today’s world, people of all countries are a community of shared destiny, and markets, funds, resources, information and talents are highly globalized. Only when the world develops can countries develop; Only when countries develop can the world develop. At present, the BRICS countries have expanded from five to eleven countries, and the African Union has joined the G20 to build the Belt and Road Initiative for ten years, which has attracted more than three-quarters of countries and 32 international organizations. The group rise of developing countries will continue to be a force to promote world economic growth. The World Trade Organization predicts that by 2040, the share of developing countries in service trade will increase from 35% to nearly 40%, and its share in total trade will exceed 50%. Unilateralism, hegemonism and protectionism cannot stop the trend of globalization, and the re-globalization of the international trade market structure is unstoppable.

　　An important symbol of a trading power is that a country’s trade has great radiation and influence on world economic growth, sustainable development and employment. Grasp the general trend of the re-globalization of the international trade market structure, build a global development community, and enhance the radiation and influence of China’s trade. We should speed up the implementation of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, practice global development initiatives, focus on key areas such as green development, new industrialization, and digital economy, strengthen cooperation in poverty alleviation, education, and health, build a global development community, and create a development pattern of balanced benefits, coordination, tolerance, win-win cooperation, and common prosperity; It is necessary to jointly build the "Belt and Road" with high quality, aim at high standards, sustainability and benefiting people’s lives, adhere to the direction of high-quality and high-standard cooperation, and take poverty alleviation, food security, education and health, development financing, green development, industrialization, digital economy and interconnection as key areas of cooperation, so that developing countries can better integrate into the international division of labor, share the fruits of economic globalization, and strive to achieve a higher level of cooperation and higher input efficiency. It is necessary to strengthen South-South cooperation, give full play to the role of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, an important platform for South-South cooperation, implement the outcome of the 2023 China-Africa Leaders’ Dialogue, practice the Initiative of Supporting Africa’s Industrialization, steadily implement the China Plan for Helping Africa’s Agricultural Modernization and the China-Africa Cooperation Plan for Talent Training, promote Africa’s integration and modernization, and realize the common prosperity and sustainable development of the Chinese and African people.

　　5. Grasp the general trend of universal development of high-standard international economic and trade rules, and comprehensively deepen reform and expand opening up to high-standard international economic and trade rules.

　　Regional and cross-regional negotiations such as the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement, the Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement have reconstructed high-standard international economic and trade rules, triggering the domestication of international economic and trade rules; The negative list management of service trade has entered the trans-regional partnership agreements such as the Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement from the regional trade agreement of the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement, which has led to the trans-regional economic and trade rules. The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement is by far the largest free trade agreement in the world, with its total population, economic scale and total trade volume accounting for 1/3 of the global total. The Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement involves a population of more than 500 million. After Britain’s accession, the trade scale exceeds that of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, affecting Eurasia, and the trend of universality of high-standard international economic and trade rules is taking shape.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that we should focus on promoting high-level opening to the outside world, continue to comprehensively deepen reform, and steadily expand institutional opening such as rules, regulations, management and standards. International economic and trade rules determine the content and scale of trade, the competitiveness, radiation and influence of trade and the future of trade. In order to conform to the general trend of the universality of contemporary high-standard international economic and trade rules and enhance the competitiveness, radiation and influence of China’s foreign trade, it is necessary to raise the standard international economic and trade rules, promote reform by opening up to the outside world, seize the development opportunity of domestication of international economic and trade rules, deepen reform in an all-round way, and give play to the driving force of trade on domestic economic reform, the traction of economic growth and the radiation of sustainable development; We should participate in the negotiation of high-standard international economic and trade rules, promote cooperation through openness, enhance the international competitiveness of China’s foreign trade in a wider range, in a wider field and in a deeper level of international cooperation, give play to the traction of China’s economy on the world economy in the linkage with the global economy, and enhance the radiation and influence of China’s foreign trade.

　　Six, grasp the development trend of international trade environment security, strengthen international cooperation, establish and improve the international trade security system.

　　The impact of external shocks such as Sino-US trade friction, COVID-19 epidemic and Ukrainian crisis on international trade has aroused great concern of the international community on trade security. In order to maintain the global hegemonic position and ensure economic security, the United States, based on western democratic values, forced the implementation of friendly shore outsourcing, offshore outsourcing, decoupling and breaking the chain, and reshaped the global value chain; The European Commission issued the European Economic Security Strategy, and formulated a policy framework to safeguard the EU’s economic security, to guard against supply chain and energy security risks, key infrastructure and network security risks, and technology leakage risks. Japan adopted the Law on Promoting Economic Security to strengthen the security of key products and important materials supply chain and strengthen the review of key infrastructure. Industrial chain supply chain security, data security, food security, energy security, science and technology security, financial security, biological security, the unprecedented changes in a hundred years have accelerated the evolution of the new trade environment, ensuring trade security has become the general trend of global trade development.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that we should make overall plans for development and security, pay equal attention to development and security, and realize the benign interaction between high-quality development and high-level security. Trade security is the foundation and premise of building a strong trading country, and a strong trading country must first be safe. To cope with the changes in the external trade security environment and comprehensively enhance the security of China’s foreign trade, we must accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, realize the security and controllability of key industries, infrastructure, strategic resources, major science and technology, and firmly grasp the strategic initiative of coordinating national development and security in our own hands; It is necessary to improve the international trade security system, strengthen the trade security risk early warning, prevention and control mechanism and capacity building, improve the modern export control system, industrial injury early warning system and foreign investment national security review system, strengthen the protection of overseas interests and risk early warning, safe and efficient trade risk management, and establish a trade security governance system with supply chain security as the core; It is necessary to strengthen international cooperation, give full play to the important role of international trade in maintaining peace and security, safeguard the authority of the rules-based multilateral trading system, strengthen regional and cross-regional cooperation, resist the risks that may be brought about by trade concentration through trade diversification, and promote world peace and development through open cooperation and interconnection.

　　(Author: national academy of economic strategy researcher)

　　Editor in charge: Sun Jian

On the 25 th, the number of citizens who went to the fever clinic of Hankou Hospital for treatment and examination was greatly reduced compared with the previous days. The number of people waiting in line was small and orderly. Changjiang Daily reporter Ke Aesthetics photo

　　On January 23, Wuhan announced that the city’s urban buses, subways, ships and long-distance passenger transport were suspended;

　　On January 25, Wuhan City closed the river-crossing tunnel, and carried out temperature detection and control on the traffic of the river-crossing bridges in the Third Ring Road and within the Third Ring Road;

　　… …

　　All these initiatives point to one key word: isolation. Avoid cross-infection through isolation and avoid the spread of the epidemic.

　　However, in this extraordinary period, many citizens went to the hospital because of panic and headache, and the fever clinic was full of people. Fortunately, on the 25th, after Wuhan implemented the city-wide investigation of fever patients and classified arrangements for fever patients, the fever clinics in some hospitals finally began to "cool down". However, are you relieved when you get home? In the face of the epidemic, will home isolation work? On the 25th, experts who fought in the front line and patients who experienced it all advised that common flu may cross-infect when they get together and run to the hospital.

　　Running to the hospital when you have a fever may be infected in a muddle.

　　It is understood that last year, the number of influenza patients diagnosed in Wuhan in January and February alone exceeded 50,000, and the number of common cold patients exceeded 100,000. This year, there is a global influenza outbreak, and there are more patients with common cold and flu.

　　Attending surgeon Sheng Shi, a vascular specialist in the Union Hospital affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, believes that the current disease is one point, while the panic is ten. He has to rumor on WeChat more than 20 times a day. "If you have a fever and are uncomfortable, it doesn’t mean that you are infected with new pneumonia."

　　"Every time I have a fever, do I go to the hospital?" Sheng Shi asked questions to netizens on the Internet in the name of a doctor. After all, such people are definitely a minority.

　　Wrapped in panic, what happened in the fever clinic is probably to take your temperature, and there are 100 people waiting in line in front; Check a blood, look at the number of lymphocytes and white blood cells, and there are another 100 people; Do a CT scan to see if there is ground-glass degeneration in both lungs, and there are another hundred people … … In this process, it is likely that you will really be infected in a daze. Sheng Shi appealed that if you don’t feel uncomfortable, just rest at home honestly and stop panicking for medical treatment.

　　"Under the age of 40, patients with new pneumonia who have no high fever (> 38.5 degrees) or active dyspnea can be completely isolated at home without panic!" On the afternoon of 25th, when Changjiang Daily reporter contacted Du Ronghui, the leader of the expert group on prevention and treatment of new pneumonia in pulmonary hospital, her attitude was very clear.

　　Dr. Du Ronghui said that at present, severe patients with new pneumonia are concentrated in elderly patients over 65 years old with diabetes and basic diseases such as kidney, liver, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Their condition develops rapidly and often develops into severe cases within one or two days. Therefore, these patients should go to the fever clinic for medical treatment as soon as they have symptoms.

　　Suspected patients are isolated at home for ten days, and the situation is getting better.

　　"Oh, Lao Liu, who played cards together, had a fever. He should have been infected by another colleague named Wang." On the evening of January 13th, the mother mentioned this in her phone call, and Ms. Huang (pseudonym) who lives in Panlongcheng still felt lucky.

　　On 14th, Lao Liu was hospitalized with a high fever of 39℃, and Huang Mu also felt uncomfortable. Until 16th, Huang Mu’s body temperature reached 37.8℃.

　　Since 17th, the situation has become serious. Huang Mu has been drinking water, but her mouth is still dry. She has a persistent high fever, poor appetite and insomnia for several days. The next day, Huang Mu had a CT scan of her lungs, showing the shadow of "ground glass" on both lungs. She was suspected of new pneumonia and needed to be hospitalized, but there was no bed. Ms. Huang accompanied her mother to several hospitals, all of which were overcrowded.

　　In order to save herself, Ms. Huang consulted a doctor through her relationship. The doctor comforted her. At present, the treatment of this disease mainly depends on self-resistance. Home treatment is not necessarily a bad thing. The environment and food are better. There are many critically ill patients in the hospital, which increases the risk of cross-infection.

　　Ms. Huang’s heart is a lot more solid. Since the status quo is already so, it is better to rest and nourish at home with peace of mind. After coming back from the hospital, Huang mother washed her hair, bathed and washed clothes, and cleaned up the hygiene inside and out. After such a busy time, she actually felt a lot lighter. To help her mother sleep, Ms. Huang also let her take sleeping pills. With the improvement of sleep quality, Huang Mu’s appetite has gradually recovered. Although she is still closely observing, she is getting better every day. From the emotional collapse due to not being admitted to the hospital, Ms. Huang now believes that sleep and nutrition are very important, and we must strengthen our own resistance; More importantly, we must pay attention to isolation from our families and avoid cross-infection.

　　Home isolation is to help patients clarify the steps of seeing a doctor

　　Home isolation does not mean no treatment, but triage through port moving forward, which helps patients to clarify the steps of medical treatment and avoid cross-infection so that the epidemic will not spread.

　　Zhao Su, chairman of the Respiratory Branch of Wuhan Medical Association, winner of the China Doctor Award and chief physician of the Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine of central hospital of wuhan, worked in the SARS isolation ward for 36 days during the SARS period in 2003. With the outbreak of new pneumonia, he has been on the front line, wearing protective clothing every day to go to the isolation ward for rounds of consultation, and he also participated in the formulation of technical specifications for community prevention and treatment of new pneumonia in Wuhan as an expert.

　　Zhao Su introduced that fever is a symptom of many diseases. Just starting to have a fever, don’t panic. Observe at home for a day or two. Some slight fever may be a cold, temperature fluctuation, and some may be caused by tension, so it needs to be observed. First go to the community for fever screening. It is understood that in the technical operation specifications for community hospitals, patients with fever are required to be screened first: patients with body temperature over 37.5℃ and fever for more than two days without flu-like symptoms (stuffy nose, runny nose and sneezing) should be sent to the fever clinic for further screening.

　　"Community screening can find patients early and reduce cross-infection caused by patients rushing to fever clinics." Director Zhao Su said that those who need to be hospitalized do not need to be hospitalized for minor illnesses or go back to community concentration points for isolation treatment or home isolation treatment.

　　Taking good care of your health will definitely overcome the new pneumonia.

　　On January 19th, Zhou Ning, deputy chief physician and associate professor of the Department of Cardiology, tongji hospital, affiliated to Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, underwent an operation, and successively developed dizziness, fatigue, nausea, diarrhea, chills and other symptoms. His temperature was 38.9℃, and he was suspected to be infected. On the 21st, Zhou Ning cut off all close contact with his parents that day. Wear a mask when sleeping, close the door and monitor your body temperature … … By the 24th, the body temperature was 36.8℃ and returned to normal.

　　Zhou Ning’s self-reported experience has more than 11 million readings on the Internet. Many people question whether the new pneumonia has been included in Class B infectious diseases, Class A management, home isolation treatment or hospitalization. On the 25th, Zhou Ning said in an interview with Changjiang Daily that home isolation, whether it is diet or accommodation, is better than hospital. As long as we eliminate fear and remain optimistic, it will be very helpful to reshape our immune system.

　　Viral infections are self-limited. As long as they don’t induce substantial organ damage, such as viral pneumonia, they can be defeated by keeping healthy and waiting for their own immune system to grow and counterattack.

　　The epidemic situation is fierce, and rushing to the hospital blindly will not only increase the risk of cross-infection, but also make it unlikely to be admitted to hospital. Because the current beds are mainly for patients who are diagnosed or seriously ill.

　　According to the emergency guidelines previously issued by the World Health Organization, when hospitalization conditions are not allowed or safe and medical resources are insufficient, alternative isolation methods including home isolation should be considered for mild patients suspected of infection.

　　At the same time, Zhou Ning believes that home isolation has put forward higher requirements for community management and self-supervision. For infectious diseases, even mild ones are contagious. On the day he found symptoms, he entered the house wearing a mask and kept a safe distance of one meter from others.

　　Changjiang Daily reporter Tian Qiaoping Wang Kaining Wu Ye Wu Wei Su Jinni correspondent Wang Min

In the first quarter of 2020, the "home life" without going out disrupted the normal life rhythm of Chinese people and brought more opportunities and challenges to the online entertainment industry.

On April 20th, Yuewen Group, an online literature platform, released a national report on the production and consumption of online literature in the first quarter. According to the data, more than 300,000 people chose to become online writers in the first quarter and produced more than 500,000 online literary works. Among them, the number of new authors in Hubei ranks sixth in the country for the first time. During the "city closure" period, Hubei people wrote more than 13,000 online works.

Hubei author’s works are growing rapidly, and short content is the first choice for testing water.

It is reported that in the first quarter of 2020, the number of new authors on the platform was 330,000, an increase of 129% from the previous month; Among them, people in Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Sichuan love online writing, while Hubei Province ranks among the Top6 for the first time, and the enthusiasm of local people for online writing is unprecedented.

A large number of new authors poured into the platform, which directly promoted the further diversification of content creation. Yuewen Group said that the number of new works in the first quarter exceeded 520,000, an increase of about 1.5 times year-on-year. Fantasy is still the "good heart" of most writers. However, "short content" has also shown a rapid rise, with the number of "short stories" increasing by nearly five times year-on-year. In the first quarter, the two themes of "short stories" and "light stories" which were small in the past climbed to the second and fourth respectively.

The data shows that young users are the most creative, and writers under the age of 30 account for more than 70%. Combined with popular creative works, it is not difficult to see that most new authors were not professional authors before, short and pithy content became the first choice for testing water, and the online text industry has become an important income-generating channel for "slash youth".

In Hubei, which has attracted much attention, writing by homebodies has become an important way for Hubei people to entertain themselves and seek a second income. The number of new authors has also shown a rapid growth trend, and it ranked sixth for the first time in the ranking of new authors in the first quarter of this year. According to the data of Reading Group, during the period of "closing the city", the number of authors in Hubei increased by nearly 10,000, and the total number of new works in Hubei exceeded 13,000, an increase of 170% from the previous month, far higher than the national average. Similarly, in terms of creative themes, the theme of "short stories" is also the first choice for new authors in Hubei.

Both old and new websites are favored, and writers and netizens chat while watching them.

"Can write and love to read", the number of platform users and the average usage time of the Reading Group in the first quarter have increased to varying degrees. Among them, the number of users in Hubei increased by 28% year-on-year, and the reading time of users increased by 43%.

In terms of popular content, warm, humorous and realistic online articles have become the reading trend, which also shows the enthusiasm and optimism of the people all over the country in the face of the epidemic. During the period, Madam, your waistcoat has dropped again, which was annoying by platinum writers of Reading Group, became the favorite work of the most users. In 2019, the western fantasy work "The Lord of Secrets" broke many reading records at the starting point, followed closely, and the popular Xian Xia male frequency online article "My brother is too steady" ranked third.

The long-term value of IP content of some classic websites is further highlighted. Taking Joy of Life as an example, with the popularity of scriptwriting at the end of 2019, the popularity of original works continues to rise, and the total reading time of users in the first quarter ranks second in the whole station. This website that has been completed for more than 10 years is still loved and sought after by the public.

In addition, the trend of "spitting while watching" and "social comment by paragraphs" is more and more obvious among this group of readers. In the first quarter, the number of new comments on the platform works of Yuewen exceeded 50 million, up 62% from the previous month, and the text barrage "social comment by paragraphs" became the favorite social tool for young users, with the number of new comments exceeding 35 million. Spitting, urging and making suggestions, readers’ "brain holes" have also become an important source of inspiration for the author.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the Finance Bureau of Chengde City, Hebei Province has focused on standardizing the procurement process management, making full use of standardized template methods, focusing on three aspects of work, and promoting the scientific, accurate, transparent and efficient development of government procurement in the city.　

　　The first is the standardization of the preparation of the procurement plan demand plan.On the basis of fully implementing the electronic filing of government procurement plans, Chengde Finance Bureau issued the Notice on Standardizing the Planning of Government Procurement Plans according to the relevant requirements of Hebei Provincial Department of Finance, which put forward detailed requirements on internal control management, capital requirements, demand review, policy implementation, contract management, performance acceptance, etc., and made a planning template, and the purchaser made multiple-choice questions or fill-in-the-blank questions one by one according to the actual project to improve the planning of procurement plans.　

　　The second is the standardization of filing materials for government procurement plans.In view of the different situations involved in the filing, review and approval of government procurement projects, Chengde Municipal Finance Bureau has separately compiled the One-time Notice of Government Procurement Plan Filing, the One-time Notice of Government Procurement Import Product Auditing and the One-time Notice of Government Procurement Plan Approval, so as to clarify the materials required for filing of procurement plans of various procurement projects. All procurement projects in Chengde have been upgraded from paper filing to electronic filing and then to one-time standardized electronic filing. The purchaser can complete the preparation and filing of procurement plan requirements within 1-2 working days after completing the investigation and review of procurement requirements, and the procurement efficiency is obviously improved.　

　　The third is to optimize the standardization of business environment policy implementation.In order to further compact the purchaser’s main responsibility, strictly implement the government procurement policy, strengthen the preparation of procurement documents, and determine the qualification conditions of suppliers according to laws and regulations, Chengde Finance Bureau began to implement the commitment system for optimizing the government procurement business environment policy on August 1 this year, and produced the Commitment for Optimizing the Government Procurement Business Environment Policy, which requires the purchaser to strictly implement it before carrying out procurement activities, and the main person in charge of the unit makes a commitment to ensure the full implementation of the policies for optimizing the business environment from the source.　

Image source: Public Business Information News Editing Center Photography: Song Baogui

　

　　On November 26th, the Information Office of the Ministry of Commerce held a special press conference on "Trade Logistics". Hu Suojin, deputy inspector of the General Office of the Ministry of Commerce, Wang Xuanqing, deputy inspector of the Circulation Development Department, and Shen Jinsheng, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Commerce, attended the press conference and answered questions from reporters. The record of the conference is as follows:

　　Hu Suojin:Good morning, journalists and friends. Welcome to today’s special conference on trade logistics of the Ministry of Commerce. First of all, please allow me to introduce the leaders attending today’s conference: Deputy Inspector Wang Xuanqing of the Circulation Development Department of the Ministry of Commerce; Shen Jinsheng, Deputy Director of Beijing Municipal Commission of Commerce. Today’s conference has three agendas: first, I will briefly introduce the overall situation of China’s trade logistics development; Second, please ask Deputy Inspector Wang Xuanqing to introduce the work done by the Ministry of Commerce in promoting and improving the construction of trade logistics system and the next consideration; The third is to invite Shen Jinsheng, deputy director of Beijing Municipal Commission of Commerce, to introduce the relevant situation of promoting the development of commercial logistics in Beijing. The fourth link is to communicate with reporters and friends and ask questions. Let me first introduce the general characteristics of China’s trade logistics development by establishing diplomatic relations with you.

　　Commercial logistics refers to the logistics service activities related to wholesale, retail, accommodation, catering, residential services and import and export trade. It is an important part of commodity circulation, with one end connected with production and the other end connected with consumption, covering agricultural products, daily industrial products, production materials and other fields. Developing trade logistics is an important measure to ensure the economic operation of the city, residents’ life and price stability, and an important way to reduce logistics costs and improve circulation efficiency.

　　China’s commercial logistics has a long history, starting from the Silk Road to communicate Chinese and Western trade in the Western Han Dynasty, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal that runs through the north and south in the Sui Dynasty, and Zheng He’s seven voyages to the West in the Ming Dynasty. These great initiatives are important manifestations of Chinese civilization and important carriers of China’s ancient commercial logistics, which have benefited generations and have been honored to this day. In today’s world, the logistics industry has become a basic and strategic industry supporting the development of the national economy. A city can live without industry and agriculture, but it can’t live without commerce and logistics. Trade logistics is the blood of market circulation. The more developed logistics is, the more prosperous the market is, and the more dynamic the economic development is.

　　In recent years, China’s economy has developed rapidly, and scientific and technological progress has changed with each passing day. Governments at all levels have paid more and more attention to the important role of trade logistics. The state has successively issued plans for the adjustment and revitalization of the logistics industry and issued "National Nine Articles" to support the development of the logistics industry. The Ministry of Commerce has also issued a series of special plans and guidance documents to promote the development of commerce and trade logistics industry and reduce circulation costs, and carried out relevant demonstration work. With the joint efforts of government enterprises and other relevant parties, China’s trade logistics has developed rapidly, with the following main features:

　　First, the status of trade logistics is prominent, with great development potential.

　　With the development of e-commerce information technology, traditional business flow, information flow and capital flow can be completed by virtual network, but logistics needs physical space transfer and time consumption, so it cannot be virtualized. At the same time, the socialization of China’s logistics is still not ideal, and the proportion of third-party logistics in the logistics market is less than 25% (Japan, Europe and the United States have exceeded 70%). Especially with the rapid development of online shopping, the contradictions such as relatively lagging trade logistics and insufficient investment in circulation facilities are more prominent. For example, in the past "Double Eleven", the Alipay transaction volume of Ali Group alone reached 35 billion yuan, which made the national trade logistics system under great pressure. Therefore, the focus of industrial competition has gradually turned to the competition for distribution channels. Under the situation that specialized third-party logistics can’t meet the needs, e-commerce companies such as JD.COM and Suning have set foot in logistics one after another, which has great potential for the development of commercial logistics. At the same time, under the guidance of national policies and the role of market mechanism, the work of modern logistics demonstration cities and urban distribution pilots in the circulation field have been gradually promoted in the past two years, the service system of trade logistics has been gradually improved, the service functions have been continuously enhanced, and the degree of specialization and organization has been gradually improved, which has provided strong support for the development of the circulation industry.

　　Second, the innovation of business model was accelerated, and the service function was gradually expanded.

　　In Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other large and medium-sized cities, some commercial logistics enterprises are constantly innovating their business and service modes, providing customers with high-end logistics services such as VMI, cross-warehouse delivery, JIT, movable property financing and supply chain management, thus improving their core competitiveness. At the same time, with the start-up and use of a number of modern commercial logistics infrastructure, it will effectively promote the transformation of traditional logistics mode and improve the efficiency of urban and intercity distribution. For example, Guangdong Jiacheng Logistics Company embeds logistics services in all aspects of customers’ raw material procurement, production, sales and after-sales service, and provides overall logistics solutions and operational services based on supply chain management for Panasonic and other manufacturing enterprises, helping customers reduce logistics costs, shorten manufacturing cycle and realize "zero inventory". Guangdong Huaxin Trading Co., Ltd. develops the mode of "wholesale trade+logistics", sells more than 100 brands as agents and provides distribution services for tens of thousands of fast-moving consumer goods retail outlets. Beijing Xinfadi, Nanjing Zhongcai and other commodity distribution centers, producing areas and local wholesale markets, after construction and transformation, the capacity of goods distribution and distribution has been continuously enhanced, and cold chain logistics facilities have become new investment hotspots.

　　Third, the main body of trade logistics is diversified and its scale is growing rapidly.

　　With the continuous expansion of social demand for commercial logistics, modern commercial logistics enterprise groups with multiple ownership, multiple service modes and multiple levels have developed. For example, a modern logistics enterprise group transformed from traditional storage and transportation enterprises represented by COSCO and China Storage; Emerging private logistics enterprise groups represented by Baogong and Datian; Self-operated logistics groups of commercial enterprises represented by Yonghui, Chaopi and Suning Yunshang; E-commerce companies represented by JD.COM and Alibaba are involved in logistics groups; Manufacturing enterprises represented by Haier Logistics and China Railway Logistics separate logistics business groups; Agricultural products wholesale markets represented by Beijing Xinfadi and Nanjing Zhongcai expand logistics groups.

　　Fourth, the application level of information technology has been continuously improved, and the functions of the service platform have begun to show.

　　Most commercial logistics enterprises have upgraded transportation equipment, storage facilities and information systems, and promoted the application of advanced information technologies such as the Internet of Things, which has significantly improved efficiency and benefits, especially the innovation of open information service platforms, which has promoted the sharing of logistics resources and improved the degree of organization and standardization of commercial logistics. For example, China Logistics in Beijing, Lujiao Center in Shanghai, Lin ‘an Logistics in Guangdong, etc. have well adapted to the needs of the rapid development of commerce and trade services and the upgrading of residents’ consumption, and played a positive role in promoting commerce and trade prosperity, serving people’s livelihood, improving consumption environment, promoting the upgrading of circulation mode and transforming the mode of economic development.

　　While achieving the above achievements, we should also clearly see that the overall development level of China’s commercial logistics is still relatively backward, which is not suitable for the needs of economic and social development and the upgrading of residents’ consumption. In the past, we didn’t know enough about the logistics industry and paid enough attention to it. We paid more attention to logistics supply, such as infrastructure construction, transportation tools, etc., and didn’t cultivate enough facilities’ functions, model innovation, technology application and industrial integration. The problems of high logistics cost and low efficiency were more prominent. According to the survey, the "last mile" price increase of vegetables in Beijing from Xinfadi wholesale market to community retail stores is about four times that from Shouguang, Shandong to Xinfadi, Beijing! Of course, it is not entirely the logistics cost, but also other costs, but the rising cost of logistics is indeed in a state of sudden rise. Especially in recent years, with the rapid development of e-commerce online shopping, the problem of "last mile" distribution is difficult and expensive is more prominent. These conditions show that it is urgent and arduous for China to comprehensively improve the development level of trade and logistics industry, and there is still a long way to go, which requires all parties concerned to work together and make arduous efforts.

　　Next, please ask Wang Xuanqing, deputy inspector of the Circulation Development Department of the Ministry of Commerce, to introduce some practices and considerations of the Ministry of Commerce in promoting and improving the construction of trade logistics system.

　　Wang Xuanqing:Dear journalists and friends, I am very happy to communicate with you. Next, I will give a briefing to reporters and friends on the work of the Ministry of Commerce in developing trade logistics in recent years and the next consideration.

　　Next, I would like to give you an introduction on the business logistics work carried out by the Ministry of Commerce in recent years and the next consideration.

　　First, the work and achievements of our department in promoting trade logistics

　　In recent years, in accordance with the spirit of the relevant planning and guidance documents, our department has carried out a series of work in promoting the development, transformation and upgrading of the trade and logistics industry, including:

　　(A) to open up a new situation in trade logistics. Since the beginning of this year, Vice Premier Wang Yang of the State Council has given important instructions on logistics work many times, especially on October 25th this year, he personally presided over a symposium on logistics work in some cities to study and deploy the work. Mayors of 16 cities and responsible comrades of commercial departments and relevant departments in the State Council attended the meeting. Vice Premier Wang Yang put forward six key tasks on trade logistics: First, promote the construction of logistics standardization and improve the efficiency of logistics operation; The second is to build a logistics credit system and optimize the market environment; Third, improve the level of logistics informatization, integrate resources with information technology and build a multi-level service platform; Fourth, implement policies to encourage the development of the logistics industry and coordinate and solve bottlenecks; The fifth is to speed up the development of urban logistics distribution and solve the problem of "last mile" distribution being difficult and expensive; Sixth, encourage the development of third-party logistics enterprises and improve the level of specialization, socialization and scale. Vice Premier Wang Yang’s speech pointed out the direction and put forward clear requirements for us to do a good job in business logistics in the coming period. To this end, on November 12 this year, the Ministry of Commerce held a national conference on trade and logistics to deploy related work.

　　(two) to formulate development plans and issue guidance documents. In March 2011, the Ministry of Commerce, together with the National Development and Reform Commission and the General Supply and Marketing Corporation, issued the Special Plan for the Development of Commercial Logistics. This is the first special plan to guide and promote the development of China’s commercial logistics. It puts forward the goal of initially establishing a modern commercial logistics service system by 2015, and defines nine key tasks, such as improving the layout, enhancing the level of specialization, strengthening innovation and developing science and technology. In 2012, the State Council issued "Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Circulation System and Accelerating the Development of Circulation Industry", which further established the basic and leading position of circulation industry including logistics in the national economy, clarified the inter-ministerial coordination mechanism of nationwide circulation led by the Ministry of Commerce, strengthened coordination, guidance, supervision and inspection of circulation work, and timely studied and solved major problems in the development of circulation industry.

　　(three) to carry out the demonstration of modern logistics city in the circulation field. In 2011, the Ministry of Commerce identified 46 modern logistics demonstration cities in the circulation field throughout the country. In recent years, the development of logistics industry in 46 demonstration cities has been highly valued and supported by local governments, the investment in urban logistics infrastructure construction has increased, the construction of public logistics information service platform and trading platform has been accelerated, and the level of logistics specialization, informationization and automation has developed rapidly. While developing urban logistics, all localities give full play to the radiation function, provide services for industrial products going to the countryside and agricultural products entering the city, and promote the development of rural logistics construction.　

　　(D) Promote urban distribution through comprehensive pilot of modern service industry. Since 2011, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Commerce and other departments have carried out comprehensive pilot work of modern service industry in eight provinces and cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Liaoning and Tianjin in three batches. Eight provinces and cities have taken urban logistics distribution as an important field of pilot work and given support. Through the pilot work, the working system and mechanism of promoting the development of modern service industries such as modern logistics in various places have been improved, the development level of the industry has been improved, and a good demonstration effect has been produced. In particular, Beijing carried out "direct mining and direct supply" of agricultural products, Shanghai explored innovative cities for joint distribution, promoted secondary production with tertiary production, and promoted the linkage development of secondary production and tertiary production. Liaoning manufacturing owners assisted in separating and expanding logistics entities, and achieved remarkable results. For example, the "56135" logistics service platform of Shanghai Land Freight Trading Center has more than 100,000 members, publishing 800,000 effective messages every day and matching 120,000 transactions every day. The average logistics cost of member enterprises is half lower than the national average and close to the international level.

　　(five) to carry out urban joint distribution pilot. In June 2012, the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Application and Joint Distribution of Modern Logistics Technology" was issued, and the first batch of nine cities were selected to carry out comprehensive pilot projects of modern logistics technology application and joint distribution, giving financial support; In December 2012, the "Guidelines for the Development of National Urban Distribution" was issued to provide guidance and reference for local work. In 2013, the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Finance brought the work of urban joint distribution into the pilot scope of modern service industry, and identified 15 pilot cities, which made the work more in-depth. For example, Beijing "City 100" logistics company, Shanghai agriculture, industry and commerce, etc., rely on stores to carry out "online booking and store collection", integrate the "last 100 meters" of community end distribution, and expand value-added services; Shanghai Bailian established a pallet recycling system, Wuhan promoted "electronic food boxes" and Guiyang established a green distribution fleet, which played a good role in demonstrating radiation.

　　(six) to strengthen the guidance and management of the warehousing industry. In 2012, the Ministry of Commerce issued "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Transformation and Upgrading of Warehouse Industry", aiming at promoting the overall needs of modern commodity circulation system construction and trade logistics, and guiding the development of warehouse industry in the direction of informationization, standardization and standardization. And formulated two industry standards, namely, the service standard of chattel pledge supervision and the evaluation index of pledge supervision enterprises, to guide the development of financial logistics norms.

　　(seven) to carry out basic work such as statistics, standards and research. In recent years, the Ministry of Commerce has vigorously promoted basic work such as domestic trade circulation standards and statistics, including the logistics industry, and issued 24 logistics-related standards, and related standards such as urban distribution and service platforms and warehousing will be released soon. At the same time, the Ministry of Commerce has carried out special research on the development status of China’s logistics industry, the total cost of social logistics, and the reduction of logistics costs, and established the system of focusing on logistics enterprises and focusing on business functional areas, which has laid a solid foundation for the development of trade logistics.

　　Second, the next key work
　　
　　On October 25th, Vice Premier Wang Yang of the State Council hosted a symposium on logistics in some cities. On November 12th, the Ministry of Commerce held a national conference on trade logistics to make arrangements for trade logistics. According to the instructions of Vice Premier Wang Yang, in the next step, from the perspective of trade logistics, our department will focus on the following tasks:

　　(1) Strengthen the construction of logistics standardization. The Ministry of Commerce, together with the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, Standards Committee, Ministry of Finance and other departments, is conducting research on how to establish a standard system for commercial logistics, speeding up the formulation and revision of standards, increasing the application and promotion of standards, and studying the construction of a standardized pallet recycling system. Where conditions permit, it can be carried out in advance, and combined with the actual situation in the region, formulate policies to guide enterprises to speed up the application of standards, and recommend local standards and enterprise standards with mature application, advanced level and suitability for promotion to rise to industry standards.

　　(B) improve the level of logistics information. Encourage the orderly development of enterprise business information service platforms. By integrating and allocating logistics resources through the platform, we can solve the asymmetric contradiction between supply and demand of logistics, realize lean and visual management, and provide efficient, convenient, honest and safe logistics services. Conditional areas can coordinate with relevant departments, explore the integration of the existing public information of transportation, industry and commerce, taxation, customs and other departments and make it public, so as to enhance service quality, improve logistics efficiency, realize resource sharing from the region to the whole country and from the government to enterprises, and provide favorable conditions for the vast number of commercial logistics enterprises to expand their business scale and region and reduce transaction costs.

　　(3) Encourage the development of specialized and socialized logistics. Specialization and socialization are the development directions of commerce and trade logistics in the future. It is necessary to support the transformation and upgrading of traditional commercial materials storage and transportation enterprises, and develop into a modern commercial logistics distribution center and a professional and large-scale direction. Guide industrial and commercial enterprises to change the traditional management mode of "big and complete, small and complete", deepen and refine the professional division of labor, implement the separation of main and auxiliary, and promote the marketization and socialization of logistics. Encourage the development of embedded third-party logistics that embeds logistics services into all aspects of procurement, production, sales and after-sales service of manufacturing enterprises and has the ability to integrate supply chains. Encourage the development of e-commerce logistics that relies on e-commerce platform and combines online and offline. Encourage the development of agricultural products logistics, and form a variety of production and marketing convergence modes such as agricultural batch docking, agricultural supermarket docking, and direct supply and direct sales.

　　(four) continue to carry out the demonstration work of urban logistics distribution. On the basis of the pilot project of urban distribution carried out by the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Finance, relevant demonstration work will continue. First, we should optimize the layout of urban distribution network. Increase support for the construction of urban logistics distribution centers and terminal outlets to solve the "last mile" distribution problem. Second, we must actively develop a variety of distribution methods. Support e-commerce enterprises to actively develop offline pick-up points and promote various distribution methods such as "online booking store pick-up" and "automatic container pick-up". Accelerate the development of joint distribution, promote enterprises to strengthen horizontal alliance and realize benefit sharing. Encourage and advocate chain operation, support enterprises to develop unified procurement, unified warehousing and unified delivery, and improve the centralized distribution rate. Third, we should improve the development environment of urban logistics distribution. We are actively studying with relevant departments to promote the introduction of guiding opinions to promote the development of trade logistics.

　　(five) to guide the development of industry norms. The trade and logistics industry has always been a difficult point in rectifying the market order. It is necessary to accelerate the construction of business credit system, strengthen the integration and disclosure of credit information, establish and improve the incentive and punishment mechanism, increase the cost of enterprise dishonesty, and guide the behavior of market participants. It is necessary to give full play to the leading role of commercial departments in standardizing market order and breaking regional blockades and industrial monopolies, strengthen overall coordination, and severely crack down on unfair competition and illegal business practices.

　　(6) Coordinate and implement various support policies. In recent years, in order to support the healthy development of the logistics industry, the State Council has issued a series of support policies in finance, taxation, land and vehicle management, and achieved good results. Of course, some policies have not been fully implemented, and the "reform of the camp" has not been launched for a long time, and the effect has not yet fully appeared, and even the tax burden of some enterprises has risen. For the policies that have not been implemented in the field of trade logistics, the Ministry of Commerce will carefully sort out and analyze the reasons, strengthen horizontal communication and coordination, and put forward policy suggestions in time.

　　Hu Suojin:Thank you, Deputy Inspector Wang. Let’s invite Director Shen of Beijing Municipal Commission of Commerce to introduce the development of commercial logistics in Beijing.

　　Shen Jinsheng:I am very glad to have the opportunity to briefly introduce the development of Beijing urban logistics, especially commercial logistics, to you today through the platform of the Ministry of Commerce. As the leader of the Ministry said just now, logistics is not only a basic industry, but also a leading industry in the whole economic and social system. At the same time, it is a compound industry that integrates facilities, information, management and many other factors. As a mega-city with a population of more than 20 million in Beijing, urban logistics, especially commercial logistics, plays a very important and irreplaceable basic role in ensuring the normal operation of the city.

　　Over the years, the Beijing Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have attached great importance to the development of the logistics industry according to the requirements of the State Council. Generally speaking, among the main economic indicators related to the logistics industry in Beijing, one is the total social logistics, the other is the total operating income of the logistics industry, plus the added value created by the logistics industry, all of which have shown a sustained and steady growth trend. At the same time, the proportion of total logistics cost to GDP, which is recognized by the world as an indicator of the efficiency and level of logistics development, has been decreasing continuously in recent years. Despite the pressure of rigid rising industry costs in recent years, the total cost as a percentage of GDP I just mentioned was 15.1% in Beijing in 2012, which was 0.4 percentage points lower than that in 2010 and 2.9 percentage points lower than the national average. This shows that the intensive degree and operational efficiency of Beijing’s logistics industry have been continuously or steadily improved.

　　In the process of the development of the logistics industry, Beijing has carried out a lot of related work in the following aspects:

　　First, strengthen planning guidance. At the beginning of the 11th Five-Year Plan, Beijing issued the city-wide logistics development plan for the first time. This year, the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" for the development of the logistics industry was also released. In the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, Beijing clearly put forward that the overall pattern of capital logistics development is called "three rings, five belts and multiple centers". It is clearly stated in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan that Beijing should devote itself to building a three-dimensional modern logistics system with wide coverage. If we summarize the industrial characteristics or the macro layout and trend of Beijing’s logistics development, there are a few words: First, the general purpose of Beijing’s logistics development, according to the positioning of the capital city and the mega-consumption city, is called facilitating the people, benefiting the people, promoting development, serving the whole country and radiating the world, which has both basic functions and open requirements. From the content of industrial development, we should strive to build an urban efficient and intensive logistics system based on the operation guarantee of mega-cities, with professional logistics system and socialized third-party logistics as the backbone and international logistics and logistics headquarters economy as the characteristics. Beijing’s logistics can be summarized in just a few words.

　　After the implementation of these two five-year plans, Beijing’s logistics and industry have made remarkable progress in the facilities construction of logistics nodes, the rational layout of logistics channels and the construction of terminal logistics facilities, and also greatly improved the service function and emergency response ability of the urban logistics system. In the field of business circulation, it is manifested in several aspects: First, the unified distribution rate of commercial chains in Beijing continues to increase, and the current unified distribution rate of commerce is probably over 80%. The unified distribution rate of commerce in suburbs and towns also exceeds 60%, and the unified distribution rate index also reflects the degree of organization and intensification of a city’s commercial development. Second, great progress has been made in the construction of cold chain logistics system and facilities involving people’s livelihood, especially in recent years. At present, the total storage capacity of cold storage in Beijing has reached 800,000 tons, and the per capita storage capacity has reached 40 kilograms. Frankly speaking, this figure is much lower than that of developed countries, but this figure should be seen in our country, and such a proportion is far ahead of the national level. Third, rapid progress has been made in the construction of some specialized logistics systems, especially those closely related to the daily life of urban residents, such as medical logistics. Through the continuous introduction of new technologies in the logistics field, including the construction of related facilities, Beijing has basically realized the visual monitoring and traceability of the whole process from inventory to hospital beds, which is closely related to the life, health and safety of citizens. As the capital, books in Beijing have advantages, and large cultural and publishing institutions are concentrated.Beijing’s annual distribution capacity in the book market has reached 300 million copies a year, and it has built the largest distribution center for books and publications in China and even in Asia. Fourth, the diversified logistics service model has supported the development of some emerging retail formats such as e-commerce. Due to the characteristics of Beijing, the activity of e-commerce in Beijing, especially B2C, is still in a leading position in China, and six of the nine B2C enterprises with relatively large national rankings are headquartered in Beijing. National e-commerce accounted for 6.8% of the total sales, and Beijing accounted for about 10.5% from January to September this year, maintaining a growth rate of 43.5%. Adapting to the rapid development of e-commerce, it requires diversified logistics service modes to solve the "last mile" problem of logistics development and distribution. In recent years, Beijing has also made a lot of explorations in these areas and achieved good results.

　　Second, we should strengthen policy guidance. In addition to releasing the five-year industrial development plan, Beijing has successively issued the implementation plan for the adjustment and revitalization of Beijing’s logistics industry in recent years, and implemented the State-run document. Beijing has also issued a series of policy documents, such as Beijing’s implementation opinions on policies and measures to promote the healthy development of the logistics industry, which has taken the lead in realizing the same price of electricity, gas and heat in the logistics industry as industrial enterprises in the country, creating a good environment for the development of industries and enterprises.

　　At the same time, the commercial department has also strengthened the guidance and support of government financial funds for the development of logistics industry. Since 2002, Beijing has devoted special funds from commercial circulation to support the development of urban commercial logistics industry. One of the directions we support is the construction of key logistics facilities related to people’s livelihood, and the other is the construction of logistics informatization, which also includes the application of advanced technology in the logistics industry. In particular, the construction of major agricultural products circulation facilities has always been the focus of policy guidance and support of the commercial sector.

　　Third, encourage innovation in the logistics industry and the application of new technologies. First, in the field of urban logistics joint distribution, in recent years, through continuous exploration, "one hundred cities" has emerged, which is characterized by solving the last 100 meters or the last kilometer. In terms of joint distribution of agricultural products, we have established a direct purchase alliance of agricultural and sideline products, hoping to apply the concept of logistics joint distribution to the circulation of agricultural products. Second, by establishing a public information service platform and solving the problem of information asymmetry to improve the operational efficiency of the logistics industry itself, it is actually an effective connection between supply and demand. For example, there is a platform in Beijing at present, that is, the Logistics China Platform, which has a market share of more than 95% in the trunk bulk logistics market around Beijing, and more than 20,000 transactions are made by this platform every day. It should be said that this is a good or good performance. At the same time, there are some public service platforms in Beijing, such as e-commerce supporting cross-border logistics, also known as international logistics information platform, and logistics finance to solve the problem of recycling funds deposited from bulk products in the logistics field, so as to solve the effective use of warehousing resources. The use of information has played a very good role in improving the efficiency of the industry. Third, we should actively support and guide the logistics field to improve the efficiency and benefit of enterprise and industry development through new technologies or new organization and management. At present, in Beijing, especially in key enterprises, new technologies such as rapid decomposition RFID of visual goods in the Internet of Things are being widely used.I also believe that it will provide new impetus and support for the next rapid development of Beijing’s logistics industry. Thank you.

　　Hu Suojin:Thank you, Director Shen. Let’s go to the last link, please ask reporters and friends questions.

　　Economic Information Daily:Excuse me, Deputy Inspector Wang, just now you introduced that urban logistics distribution is the focus of the next step. Can you tell me what are the main outstanding problems of urban logistics distribution now? What has the Ministry of Commerce done to solve the outstanding problems? Thank you.

　　Wang Xuanqing:The outstanding problems in urban logistics distribution are now concerned by the media and all walks of life. Cities are the gathering places of population, production and consumption, especially in mega-cities such as Beijing and Shanghai. Urban logistics is mainly embodied in trade logistics, which is the "last mile" logistics activity for residents’ consumption and industrial and commercial enterprises, and it is very active and accounts for a relatively high proportion. It is precisely because of these characteristics of the city and the laws of urban logistics operation that the current urban logistics distribution is facing outstanding problems. The problems of urban logistics distribution can be summarized as "three difficulties and two more": difficulty in passing, difficulty in parking, difficulty in loading and unloading, excessive fees and fines. Due to the pressure of traffic management in cities, urban road resources and traffic resources are generally prior to public passenger transport and car passenger transport. There are many restrictions on freight vehicles entering the city, such as time limit, vehicle types and permits. It is precisely because of many restrictions that it is difficult to pass. In addition, the parking space of trucks is larger than that of passenger cars, and the problem is more prominent. In the process of entering the city, all relevant departments have relevant requirements for the management of freight vehicles, and there are many controls, so the fees are too high, and there are often fines. These problems involve many management departments, and the difficulty of coordination is also relatively great. What’s more, there are many small and medium-sized companies engaged in urban logistics, and the personnel are complicated, which brings certain difficulties to management, and some of them have vicious competition and integrity problems.

　　I have introduced some of the work done by the Ministry of Commerce, and it also involves this aspect. For example, one is to pay attention to planning. In 2011, our Ministry, together with the National Development and Reform Commission and the General Supply and Marketing Corporation, issued the Special Plan for the Development of Commercial Logistics, which has special plans and requirements. In addition, we have formulated 24 related standards. Then we should focus on mode innovation. It is precisely because urban distribution faces the above characteristics, on the one hand, it is the improvement of management, on the other hand, for enterprises, it is necessary to explore some new modes, reduce the idling of freight vehicles, improve handling efficiency, etc., so we focus on mode innovation and solve the problems of difficult and expensive distribution through mode innovation. Among the 9 pilot cities of joint distribution last year and 15 this year, the focus is on the "one-to-many" unified distribution, centralized distribution and joint distribution service mode, changing the traditional mode of self-distribution by enterprises and implementing socialized distribution, such as the "City 100" mode introduced by Director Shen, such as the "online booking and store taking" mode of online shopping and physical store cooperation introduced by me earlier, and integrating resources and intensive resources through unified centralized distribution by third parties, reducing the number of vehicles entering the city.

　　The third is to grasp the integration of information, which is very important to rely on information and the logistics information service platform I introduced earlier. One of the most important ways to solve the problem of information asymmetry in car search, car search, warehouse search and warehouse search at present is to establish an information platform. Through the information platform and informatization means, information can be released and transactions can be made on the platform, which can make the supply and demand sides dock as soon as possible and solve the problem of goods and cars docking.

　　The fourth is to promote standards, not only the problem of urban distribution, but also the problem of non-uniform standards in the whole logistics operation. Because of the non-uniform standards or the incomplete application of the formulated standards, it is difficult to play the integration level of logistics operation, making it difficult to play the characteristics of integrated logistics operation and network operation, and it is also difficult to intensive resources. Earlier, I cited the example of pallet, which is the core link in the whole logistics operation. The small pallet is more than one square meter, but it affects the whole logistics operation. Because of the nonstandard pallet, it is difficult to standardize the shelves related to it, the relevant loading and unloading equipment, and the nonstandard pallet is not easy to match the vehicle when loading, which leads to a series of problems such as the insufficient use of the loading space of the truck. The root standard is the existing product packaging problem, and the standardization of packaging is a very root problem. If the product is designed according to the prescribed mode, it can be well matched with the standard pallet, and the standard pallet can be matched with the standard vehicle, so that the number of handling and unloading can be reduced and the efficiency of loading can be improved, which is also our next step.

　　China Daily:Excuse me, Director Shen, just now you mentioned the "last mile" problem. There are many reports on the "last mile", which is the difficulty of distribution. Just now you mentioned that Beijing’s logistics development is better than that of the whole country. What are your experiences and opinions? How to solve the "last mile" problem?

　　Shen JinshengThe "last mile" and "last hundred meters" are a big problem in urban logistics distribution. If we disassemble the cost structure of the enterprise in detail, we will find that the "last mile" consumes a large proportion of manpower, time and expenses in the whole enterprise. In recent years, Beijing’s commercial departments are also actively exploring and promoting how to solve the "last mile" problem through the application of new technologies or new service formats and service innovations. We are actively exploring the new service format of "last mile" distribution. If you walk around the urban area of Beijing or some relatively large communities and communities, you will find a signboard called "City 100", which has now become an influential brand enterprise with "last 100 meters" distribution. It means to concentrate the business of many enterprises in the last 100 meters on him through equal cooperation between enterprises; Many people experience the terminal of express delivery in their daily life as a stall, and some of them are similar to visiting prison. They send it in through the iron gate, concentrating the "last 100 meters" business of many enterprises in one enterprise, and intensively and intensively utilizing enterprise resources through the mode of joint distribution.

　　The starting point of this model is conducive to the improvement of the efficiency of the industry itself, and it is a problem of improving efficiency to take out the most time-consuming and laborious piece for everyone to promote together. Second, it’s convenient for residents. It turns out that they are all tourists. If you buy something online and want a courier to come to your home, many people may not feel at ease, or even if you make an appointment to wait at home at one o’clock, if I arrive half an hour late in the traffic jam and you go out again, then I will come again in the afternoon, which is tantamount to a waste of manpower. Through the intensive form, tourists are turned into sitting merchants, which is equivalent to setting up such a fixed site in a large community or university for the concentrated distribution demand of the last 100 meters, that is, turning it into the mail room of the university or community, whether you pass by to work or your family helps you get it. This is an innovation in format or service mode. Third, it has changed the image of our industry, unified service standards and standardized corporate image. After working in this community for a long time, you, this site and your employees have become an integral part of the community residents, and the mutual trust between enterprises and clients can be improved. It should be said that it is a win-win model from efficiency and benefit to social effect. At present, this model has more than 170 sites in Beijing. By the end of this year, we plan to get 200 sites. According to the current service level, it can directly serve 1,000 communities or universities, with a population of more than 5 million.

　　The second is to actively guide and encourage the integrated utilization of existing resources, such as encouraging businesses in some communities to make use of their idle resources and open them up as workplaces for the last 100 meters of logistics or to provide such services. In the future, many community business centers will gradually be transformed into service centers in cities. Besides selling some things, they will also be loaded with a variety of service functions, which will really make them become community residents or assistants and helpers in their lives. This is also an important measure to improve the convenience of citizens’ lives and solve the problem of centralized utilization of resources.

　　The third is to fully rely on the development of new technologies, especially the technology of mobile commerce, so that logistics, capital flow, information flow and business flow can be truly integrated through the technical means of mobile commerce, which will also help solve the last 100 meters problem in the distribution process.

　　The fourth approach is that we actively encourage and promote some traditional commercial enterprises, including other types of enterprises, to transform and upgrade in the process of urban development, and actively join the content of residents’ service, which is the organic integration of online and offline, and provide solutions to the problem of solving the last 100 meters of distribution, which is also the focus of the next development of commercial departments in this field.

　　International Business Daily:I’d like to ask Director Shen. You just mentioned that Beijing has set up a direct purchase and direct supply alliance for agricultural products distribution. Please tell us something about this. What problems have you encountered? What are the plans for the next step? Thank you.

　　Shen Jinsheng:This has been going on for more than a year. At the end of last year, under the guidance of the Beijing Municipal Government, people in the industry, the suppliers and demanders of agricultural and sideline products, including colleagues from the business circles in the whole industrial chain in distribution processing, set up a direct purchase and direct supply alliance of agricultural products voluntarily and for mutual benefit. What I just introduced is the last mile or the last hundred meters, which is aimed at individual consumers. Compared with Beijing, there are many group consumers besides individuals, such as the Ministry of Commerce, CCTV and Beijing Daily. You are a big unit, with at least canteens, and many institutions have canteens. Similarly, there are demands for agricultural and sideline products. The realistic mode is that no matter how big or small the company needs, he sends people to the new place to buy vegetables himself every morning, such as how much carrots and white radishes are needed, and he may pick and choose and finally buy them back with only 1/3, 1/2 or 1/5 of the car. The starting point of establishing this alliance is to solve the group’s needs for agricultural and sideline products. Through the producers of agricultural and sideline products, that is, vegetable growers, agricultural cooperative organizations and third-party logistics service providers, including decomposition and distribution processing, as well as transportation and distribution, plus the group customers of the terminal are integrated into a platform, and through information means, such as what goods and how much they need to purchase in the canteen of Beijing Daily tomorrow, a professional third-party logistics service provider will place an order on the information platform the next day.In this way, several problems have been solved: First, the problem of empty driving of urban vehicles in Beijing has been solved. Originally, a cart was needed to pull 200 kilograms and 300 kilograms. Now, with professional distribution, a car may meet the service needs of several large customers nearby at the same time, thus solving the problem of intensive use of vehicles. Second, through information technology, these products produced by agricultural cooperative organizations may be assembled in Beijing, may not enter the Beijing market, or may be around. If your demand is relatively large, the goods provided by farmers just meet your needs, or may be directly delivered to your unit, which will be of positive help to further simplify the circulation link or smooth the logistics channels. This attempt has been made for more than a year. Now there are about 900 upstream and downstream member units participating in this alliance, and the daily distribution scale can reach about 1.2 million kilograms. Now the annual transaction volume is about 1.5 billion, which has played a very good role, or as a new logistics service model exploration, it has solved the problem of logistics joint distribution of group customers, which is a new attempt.

　　If there are any problems, such a new service format and mode still need to be gradually familiar and accepted by all sectors of society, or how to further expand it, and better integrate the common logistics and distribution needs of social groups through information platforms, which is the focus of the next development. How to make the function of this platform solve the direct connection between supply and demand from now on, and further increase or broaden the service content, including the construction of agricultural and sideline products information platform, whether the accumulated customer resources, including the previous transaction scale, can gradually have the ability to find the price of some agricultural and sideline products, how to better integrate more agricultural production resources, and provide diversified and layered consumer demand satisfaction options for the Beijing market, these are the next new models, which are being further explored.

　　China economic herald:Is there foreign capital involved in the logistics industry? What is the situation of foreign investment in our logistics industry? Thank you.

　　Wang Xuanqing:The logistics industry is also the logistics of ordinary goods, and it is a field with a high degree of opening to the outside world. Moreover, it is not a recent thing for foreign-funded enterprises to enter China. For example, in the express delivery industry, FedEx, DHL, Holland Tiandi and so on have basically come in. In recent years, there have been a lot of entry into warehousing real estate, such as Pross, which is familiar to everyone, and Amber. Enterprises with foreign investment backgrounds have entered our domestic market one after another. The entry of these foreign-funded enterprises is of positive significance to the improvement of the overall logistics industry, the introduction of new technologies and some new management models. As far as industrial policy is concerned, they are still encouraged to develop. Of course, in the process of development, I also hope that my national enterprises will gradually develop and grow up in the process of learning from foreign-funded enterprises, such as express delivery. In the past, foreign capital basically occupied a large market, but in recent years, express delivery enterprises such as SF Express and Three Links and One Reach have developed very fast, especially SF Express. Now, the annual turnover exceeds 20 billion to 30 billion, and I have my own airline and about 30 cargo planes, so I can compete with foreign-funded enterprises in terms of volume.

　　Radio China International:I have a question for Deputy Inspector Wang. Just now, you introduced the situation of urban logistics distribution. Please talk about the reasons and performance of the higher overall logistics cost in China. Thank you.

　　Wang Xuanqing:The overall logistics cost in China is relatively high, which is also widely discussed, and there are many reports in the media. It is very important for China to reflect the logistics indicators as a whole. Compared with GDP, the total cost of social logistics has been maintained at around 18% for many years. It was higher in previous years, reaching a peak of 24% in 1991, and now it is basically maintained at around 18%. The decline in recent years is not obvious. In terms of performance, the total cost of social logistics is on the high side, and the ratio with GDP is relatively high, which is a performance on the one hand.

　　On the other hand, from the perspective of structure, logistics costs, storage costs and management costs are higher in proportion, which also reflects that the operation level of the whole logistics is still relatively extensive. There is a figure. In 2012, the total logistics cost in China was 9.4 trillion, and the ratio with GDP was 18%, which was 6.8 percentage points higher than the world average in that year. We are not only higher than developed countries, for example, the United States is 8.5%, Japan is 8.7%, and Germany is 8.3%. Compared with the BRICS countries whose economic development level is basically the same as ours, we are also higher, India is 13%, we are 5 percentage points higher than him, and Brazil is 11.6%, which is about 7 percentage points higher than him.

　　From a structural point of view, the gap in management costs is larger. For example, according to the statistics in 2012, the proportion of transportation costs to GDP is 1.7 times of the average level of developed countries, which is higher, but not too high. The storage cost is 2.2 times higher, but the management cost is 6.9 times higher. In terms of management fees, we are more prominent. These performances show that the logistics industry as a whole has not got rid of the extensive development model, and there are many reasons. I will point out a major basic reason. Objectively speaking, this is related to the economic development stage and industrial layout of our country. We are still in the stage of heavy chemical industry, and the industrial layout is characterized by the fact that most energy and resource products are in the western region and the northern region, and most of the processing industry markets are in the eastern and southern regions. There are many long-distance and low-value bulk commodities transported in large spans, which inevitably leads to higher overall freight volume and freight turnover. In 2012, China’s freight volume was 41.32 billion tons, and freight turnover was 17.3 trillion tons kilometers, both of which are very large, ranking first in the world. Compared with developed countries, the freight volume and turnover of goods per unit of GDP are much higher. For example, in 2009, the turnover of goods per unit of GDP in China was 5.1 times that of the United States, and the turnover of goods per unit of GDP was 5.1 times that of the United States, 14.3 times that of Japan and 16.4 times that of Germany. Therefore, everyone should look at it objectively. The stage of economic development and industrial layout we are now in have a certain relationship with the relatively large country and large span.This is a fundamental factor.

　　The second factor is related to the logistics industry. The threshold of the logistics industry is relatively low and the degree of organization is relatively weak. Small and medium-sized companies account for more than 90%, which is bound to be lower in operational efficiency. According to statistics, the share of the top 20 road transport enterprises in China is less than 2%, which is the so-called market concentration. We only have 2%, which is very low. The top five road transport enterprises in the United States account for 60% of the market, and our 20 companies are less than 2%. China’s road freight companies have an average of 1.5 vehicles, even less than 2 vehicles, of which only 1 vehicle company accounts for 40%, which shows that our overall logistics operation is small, scattered and weak. Of course, the bigger the company, the higher its operating efficiency, and the smaller the company, the lower its operating efficiency.

　　The third reason is related to the degree of informatization. Asymmetric information, cars can’t find goods, goods can’t find cars, warehouses can’t find cars and goods, and warehouses can’t find warehouses, which leads to high vacancy rate of vehicles and insufficient utilization of warehouses, which is also an important factor leading to high logistics costs. For example, the vacancy rate of road freight cars in our developed Shanghai in 2011 was 37%, which was three times higher than that in developed countries. The empty driving rate is not to go out empty, but to go one way, that is, to pull the goods after going out, but to come back empty, which is more common. Generally, there is no such thing as going out and coming back empty.

　　In addition, there are some other reasons, such as high institutional costs, highway charges, fines, fuel costs, labor costs, venue rental fees and other issues, which are all reasons.

　　China News Service:I would like to ask Deputy Inspector Wang, just now you introduced that there are still so many problems in China’s logistics industry. What is the significance of solving these problems and developing China’s commercial logistics industry to the whole market or consumption? Thank you.

　　Wang Xuanqing:The logistics industry itself is a compound industry, not an industry, but an industry composed of many industries. Therefore, it takes a long time to solve the problem of high logistics cost and low logistics efficiency, and it cannot be achieved overnight by one or two departments. Therefore, first of all, media friends and the public should have an objective understanding of this problem. Reducing the logistics cost is now the main starting point for the government to grasp the logistics work. In 2008 and 2009, in order to cope with the international financial crisis, we established ten industries to revitalize, among which the logistics industry was listed as the only service industry, which was unprecedented in history. In the past, the industries focused on revitalization were still focused on industry or agriculture and manufacturing, and the service industry was included in the revitalization for the first time. Therefore, in 2009, the State Council specially issued a plan for the adjustment and revitalization of the logistics industry. In 2011, the logistics chronic disease that was widely reflected by the society was the problem of high logistics cost and low efficiency. At that time, the media had relatively concentrated reports. the State Council specially held a meeting and issued the so-called nine national policies to promote logistics, and all relevant departments were also doing related work. As for trade logistics, Director Hu just introduced that trade logistics is mainly concentrated in cities. The characteristics of urban logistics are that urban traffic pressure, land cost pressure, labor cost pressure, commercial resource pressure and other aspects are relatively high due to the relatively intensive urban resources, market agglomeration, consumption agglomeration and personnel agglomeration.Therefore, the position of urban logistics in the whole logistics is becoming more and more prominent. First, the proportion of costs is getting higher and higher. For example, the price increase of agricultural and sideline products from Shouguang to Xinfadi in Shandong is about 1 time, while the price increase from Xinfadi to the final farmer’s retail store is about 4 times. Of course, it is not entirely the logistics cost, but it also includes other expenses. However, the rising cost of logistics is indeed in a state of sudden rise. To solve the problem of trade logistics, it is of great significance, or decisive significance, to reduce the whole logistics cost. This is the first point.

　　Second, it is precisely because of the characteristics of urban logistics that urban logistics is also the development direction of modern logistics. Some high-end logistics industries are concentrated in cities, because the characteristics of urban logistics are multi-batch and small-batch. For example, a supermarket and a consumer do not need much, but they need to be replenished frequently, requiring accurate, timely, point-by-point and quantity delivery to consumers. At the same time, due to the pressure of urban resources and environment, high requirements are put forward for logistics, which promotes the innovation of logistics mode and the wide application of various technologies. Now some high-end and most advanced logistics technologies have been applied in the field of business logistics. If you have the opportunity to visit the distribution centers of some large chain enterprises, automated three-dimensional warehouses, automated sorting equipment, information monitoring, and visual management throughout the process, these are all relatively high-end developments in the field of logistics, and the application of RFID technology and equipment is very wide in this field. Therefore, the development of trade logistics is of great significance, which plays a decisive role in reducing the whole logistics cost and improving efficiency, and is also of great significance in leading the transformation and upgrading of the logistics industry and applying new technologies and equipment.

　　Hu Suojin:Just now, Deputy Inspector Wang and Deputy Director Shen introduced the development of commercial logistics in China and the promotion of commercial logistics in Beijing, and exchanged views on issues of concern to everyone. I hope friends in the press will continue to care about the development of China’s trade and logistics industry, help us improve our work and promote the faster and better development of China’s trade and logistics industry. If you have any further questions about trade logistics after the meeting, you can contact our information office and we will give you feedback as soon as possible.

　　Today’s press conference is over. Thank you, Deputy Inspector Wang and Deputy Director Shen, and thank you all.
　　　　

　

　　Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province has implemented the strategy of "revitalizing the countryside and putting roads first" to create a "beautiful highway" and help the construction of beautiful countryside. Xinhua news agency

　　In the process of industrial poverty alleviation, Zaoqiang County, Hebei Province, guided farmers to develop greenhouse grape cultivation according to local conditions. Xinhua news agency

　　The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China regards "people-centered" as one of the basic strategies for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, emphasizing "we must uphold the people’s dominant position, persist in building the party for the public and governing for the people, practice the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, implement the party’s mass line in all activities of governing the country, take the people’s longing for a better life as the goal, and rely on the people to create great historical achievements". This important conclusion clearly reflects the value of our party’s governance, arouses hundreds of millions of cadres and masses Do not forget your initiative mind, keeps in mind the mission, makes pioneering and innovative efforts, and strives to win the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　1. The rich connotation of people-centered development thought

　　The question of why people are the touchstone to test the nature of a political party and a political power. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has adhered to the people-centered development thought, profoundly revealing the fundamental purpose and power source of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development, and its rich connotation is mainly reflected in the following aspects:

　　坚持人民至上。人民利益高于一切，要把人民放在心中最高位置。人民立场是马克思主义政党区别于其他政党的根本标志。中国共产党始终把实现好、维护好、发展好最广大人民根本利益作为一切工作的出发点和落脚点。最高领袖总书记告诫全党：“各级党委、政府和干部要把老百姓的安危冷暖时刻放在心上，以造福人民为最大政绩，想群众之所想，急群众之所急，让人民生活更加幸福美满。”“要始终把人民立场作为根本立场，把为人民谋幸福作为根本使命，坚持全心全意为人民服务的根本宗旨，贯彻群众路线，尊重人民主体地位和首创精神，始终保持同人民群众的血肉联系。”

　　尊重人民主体地位。人民是历史的创造者，是决定党和国家发展方向和前途命运的根本力量。不管是革命战争年代还是和平发展时期，人民始终是我们党的力量之源和胜利之本。最高领袖总书记强调：“人民群众有着无尽的智慧和力量，只有始终相信人民，紧紧依靠人民，充分调动广大人民的积极性、主动性、创造性，才能凝聚起众志成城的磅礴之力。”党的根基在人民，血脉在人民。必须坚持人民主体地位，尊重人民首创精神，调动人民群众积极性、创造性和主动性，依靠人民创造历史伟业。

　　Take people’s happiness as our responsibility. People’s yearning for a better life is our goal. It is necessary to seek more benefits for people’s livelihood, solve more worries about people’s livelihood, continuously improve people’s well-being and promote people’s all-round development. The people are not only the creators of social wealth, but also the beneficiaries of development achievements. It is our party’s unswerving goal to lead people to create a happy life and constantly meet people’s diverse, diversified and multi-level beautiful needs. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out: "Leading the people to create a happy life is our party’s unswerving goal." "To build a well-off society in an all-round way, one cannot be less; On the road to common prosperity, one cannot fall behind. " We should focus on safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, develop various social undertakings, increase the adjustment of income distribution, win the battle against poverty, ensure people’s equal participation and equal development rights, and make the fruits of reform and development more fair and equitable for all people.

　　Accept the people’s inspection. Popular support is the greatest politics. We must persist in listening to the voices of the masses and accepting their supervision, and take the people’s support, disapproval, happiness, and consent as the fundamental criteria for measuring the gains and losses of all work. The times are the authors, we are the respondents and the people are the reviewers. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The ruling level and effectiveness of our party are not decided by ourselves, but must and can only be judged by the people. The people are the supreme arbiter and final judge of our party’s work. If you are smart, divorced from the people, or above the people, you will be abandoned by the people. " Testing the effectiveness of all our work ultimately depends on whether the people have really benefited and whether the people’s lives have really improved. This is the essential requirement of persisting in building the party for the public and governing for the people, and it is an important guarantee for the continuous development of the cause of the party and the people.

　　2. Constantly benefiting the people is the proper meaning of realizing national rejuvenation.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong. We are closer to the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history. This is a powerful proof of the practical power of the people-centered development thought, and it also fully shows that the great cause of national rejuvenation is a great cause that continuously benefits the people.

　　The new strategic arrangement guides the development of a new course. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to build a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power in the middle of this century in two steps on the basis of building a well-off society in an all-round way. This strategic arrangement focuses on promoting the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in an all-round way, and systematically constructs reform, development and stability, internal affairs, foreign affairs and national defense, and managing the party, country and army. It not only focuses on solving the hot and difficult issues that the people are most concerned about, but also strives to safeguard and realize the people’s rights and interests in economic, political, social, cultural and ecological aspects, so that the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation can ride the wind and waves in the overall promotion and key breakthroughs, so that all people can enjoy more and fairer development results.

　　The new development concept responds to the new needs of the masses. Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. This means that the needs of the masses in the new era are broader and higher, and they not only need a high-level material and cultural life, but also have increasing requirements in democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, security and environment. Our development must pay more attention to comprehensiveness and sharing, and pay more attention to quality and efficiency. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has resolutely implemented the new development concept, made efforts to fill the shortcomings and weaknesses of people’s livelihood, promoted social fairness and justice, and better met people’s expectations for better education, more stable jobs, more satisfactory income, more reliable social security, higher-level medical and health services, more comfortable living conditions, more beautiful environment and richer spiritual and cultural life, thus enriching people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.

　　?

　　3. Rely on the people to create brilliant achievements in the new era.

　　As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said: It is a long way to go to realize the Chinese dream and create a better life for all the people, which requires each of us to continue to work hard and hard. We should rely on the people to create brilliant achievements in the new era, fully stimulate the enthusiasm and initiative of the overwhelming majority of the people, and unite the wisdom and strength of all Chinese people.

　　Insist on arming all the people with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is the action guide for the whole party and people to strive for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, which needs long-term adherence and common adherence by all people. We should give full play to the leading role of leading cadres in party member, make full use of media means such as radio, television, newspapers, internet and new media, effectively push the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought into his mind in the new era, help the broad masses to establish Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, resolutely safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and centralize and unify leadership, fully implement the Party’s line, principles and policies, and strive to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics and realize the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream.

　　Consciously implement the party’s mass line in all fields of governing the country. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The mass line is the lifeline and fundamental working line of our party, and it is an important heirloom for our party to maintain its youthful vitality and combat effectiveness forever. Regardless of the past, present and future, we must persist in doing everything for the masses, relying on the masses, coming from the masses and going to the masses, turning the correct ideas of the party into conscious actions of the masses, and implementing the mass line in all activities of governing the country. " We should always put the people’s interests in the supreme position, implement the new development concept in all aspects of economic and social development, and grasp and promote what the people care about and expect, so as to promote the all-round development of people and realize the common prosperity of all people; Respect the people’s dominant position and initiative, trust the masses, rely on them, ask about politics, needs and plans for the people, and maximize the wisdom and strength of the whole people; Always share the same breath with the people, share the same destiny, and be heart-to-heart, always take the people’s yearning for a better life as the goal, cherish the love of the people, abide by the responsibility of serving the people, be good at making plans to enrich the people, do more things to benefit the people, and strive to create a better and happier life.

　　Vigorously promote the spirit of hard work and struggle. Without the hard work of hundreds of millions of people, even the grand blueprint will fail. We must strengthen our confidence in winning, open roads on every mountain, build bridges when encountering water, and never slack off, never back down; Always keep fighting, never take refuge, be brave in taking responsibility, stay up all night, work with passion, persevere and forge ahead; Carry forward the style of seeking truth and being pragmatic, grasp the iron mark, step on the stone and leave a seal, stand on the post, perform their duties, adapt to local conditions, innovate and create, concentrate on gathering strength and start a business; Cultivate the realm of Excellence, adhere to meticulous, exquisite, extreme, accurate judgment, precise policy, fine management, improve quality and efficiency, pursue Excellence, ensure that all decision-making arrangements take root, and promote the implementation of all work.

　　Focus on key tasks and achieve new breakthroughs. Realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is a systematic project, which requires both comprehensive efforts and key breakthroughs. It requires all the people to work together to overcome key and difficult problems in economic and social development. At present, it is especially necessary to comprehensively deepen reform, build a modern economic system and promote high-quality economic development with greater efforts and more practical measures; Develop socialist democracy, build a socialist country ruled by law and promote social fairness and justice; Accelerate the construction of a strong cultural country, inherit Chinese excellent traditional culture, and cultivate socialist core values; Safeguard and improve people’s livelihood, innovate social governance, improve public services, and win the battle against poverty; Promote the construction of ecological civilization, solve environmental problems, realize green life, and make our country bluer in sky, greener in mountains, cleaner in water and more beautiful in environment.

　　(Author: Liu Yue Jia Yu ‘e, respectively, a researcher at the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Research Center for Theoretical Systems in Hebei Province, vice president of the Hebei Academy of Social Sciences, and deputy director of the Political and Cultural Teaching and Research Section of the Hebei Academy of Social Sciences)

My Best Friend’s Wedding basically lost to the old edition again.

Special feature of 1905 film network Remake seems to be one of the most popular things in the film circle in recent years, and Xiao Dian is also dazzling. Now it’s the turn to remake the 1997 version, basically losing to the old version again.

Gu Jia, played by Shu Qi, admits his heart

In fact, the story of the movie is very simple. The female host and the male host grew up together, and they missed each other again and again in their ignorance. When the other party got married, the careless female host suddenly woke up from a big dream and vowed to take back what she loved. However, after all the calculations, she still couldn’t get his favor, and she confessed her heart to the other party in a rage, so that she could recognize the reality — — It’s really not her that he loves.

Although there is nothing new, this story may cause many people to recall the past. Life will not turn a thousand times as planned, but it is often more vigorous and regretful than the elaborate arrangement of fictional stories.

To talk about "my best friend’s wedding", it is better to look back and forth at this situation in reality, which may be a thousand times more exciting than the movie.

Shu Qi and Zhang zhen.

Yes, I’m talking about Shu Qi and Zhang zhen. Coincidentally, Shu Qi happens to be the heroine of the new film. I wonder if when she is filming this play, will she ever think of Zhang zhen and Zhuang Wenru at the wedding?

The answer may never be revealed.

There are many versions of the story of Shu Qi and Zhang zhen, and gossip is endless. Nowadays, there is no place to test right and wrong. How many ingredients in the rumor are the wishful thinking of the spectators? This is also difficult to clarify.

In 2000, The First Intimate Contact

Stills of First Intimate Contact

However, all the versions basically started with the first intimate contact, which they cooperated for the first time. Zhang zhen once revealed that before the filming started, he and Shu Qi met in a restaurant in Hong Kong, and they chatted a lot, which seemed to be very congenial. Before parting, Shu Qi left Zhang zhen a note with his phone number and signature "Big Beauty". Interestingly, Shu Qi later corrected: "He remembered wrong, I clearly wrote the world’s invincible super beauty!"

It is said that 15 years ago, Shu Qi’s skill in flirting with Han was so good, and he was very active, so he was an Aries.

The First Intimate Contact was adapted from the novel of rascal Cai. At that time, the book was popular on the Internet, and many classic golden sentences in the book were quoted by countless netizens, which also made online literature begin to attract people’s attention. At present, this book can definitely be called IP, so it was once the object that the film side was keen to adapt and board the big screen and small screen.

Jordan chan plays the rascal Cai — —

Zhang zhen plays the role of playboy Artest — —

The protagonist in the film version is Jordan chan, and Zhang zhen plays the prodigal Ron Artest, with long hair. The nouveau riche wears a gold chain around his neck, wears a flowered shirt and looks around. This kind of unruly and rebellious is exactly the same as that of Zhang zhen when he was young. (However, the dubbing teacher seems to be in the wrong crew, and should go to the Japanese animation group next door, such as Detective Conan … … )

High flyers of Shu Qi Institute of Decorative Arts.

Shu Qi plays high flyers of the Academy of Art in the film. At that time, two people were covered with collagen, and the picture may make many CP fans sigh.

In this movie, Zhang zhen dances every day to pick up girls and have a good time, and Shu Qi repeatedly seesaws, and his feelings are intermittent and unclear.

　

But Shu Qi, who was out of the play, must have appreciated Zhang zhen very much at that time. This man is handsome, talented and full of charm, and the bad boy’s personality kills the audience.

"The Best Time" Shu Qi and Zhang zhen have many intimate scenes.

In 2005,

In 2005, the two collaborated again to shoot Hou Xiaoxian’s "The Best Time", and sparks splashed outside the play.

The three love stories in The Best Time took place in three different time and space, which is also a review of Hou Dao’s own creation. The "dream of love" is pure and green, and the old songs in billiards whirl like smoke. Zhang zhen looked for Shu Qi everywhere, and the only obvious lyricism was holding hands in the rain, which was extremely subtle.

Two people holding hands in the rain.

The following scene may reveal Shu Qi’s true feelings for Zhang zhen. She turned and bumped into him. At first, she stepped back unexpectedly and stumbled, and then she laughed like a bell. Although she didn’t say much, she couldn’t hide her joy. Fluttering like a deer, turning into a happy girl.

"Love Dream" fragment Shu Qi and Zhang zhen are like ignorant teenagers.

The "dream of freedom" is classical, and personal feelings have nowhere to be placed in the great era. Shu Qi’s Yi Dan will never be free, and Zhang zhen’s literati role has no intention of being redeemed for her.

"Free Dream" is disconsolate with classicality

In fact, Shu Qi is trying to get out of the shadow of dawn. It is said that when filming, he lost control of his emotions and cried, and the play was not filmed at the end, which stunned Hou Dao and Zhang zhen. Zhang zhen, who has always been considerate of gentlemen, patted her on the shoulder and comforted: "This is not true!"

But life is like a play, and it’s true and false when it’s fake. Exactly. Zhang zhen also broke up with Lu Jiaxin in those days, and he and Shu Qi actually had the right time.

The emotional ferment in the play may quietly spread out of the play. Shu Qi filmed in the darkest days, and Zhang zhen accompanied him. The first two stories are unknown. In the "Dream of Youth", the feelings of two new and new people are unrestrained and bold, and even now, people are blushing and heartbroken.

Shu Qi snuggled up to Zhang zhen.

Basically, the two kissed each other if they didn’t agree.

Zhang zhen and Shu Qi are inseparable in the film.

Zhang zhen, the overbearing president, kissed him if he didn’t agree with a word. Let’s feel it.

Kissing scene in the film

Obviously, you can rely on the face value, but you still have to continue to sell meat! How many teenage fans are going to scream in this paragraph? Please control those who are going to lick the screen.

Zhang zhen and Shu Qi are passionate about each other.

Zhang zhen shows off his flesh and his figure.

I feel that Shu Qi has been completely tamed by Zhang zhen.

There was a kissing scene that took more than ten minutes to shoot from the hall to the room. Shu Qi recalled that the two people were very forgetful at that time: "Zhang zhen and I began to worry about kissing for too long, so we stopped and found that the director and photographer were already smoking." Although it is very understated, this casual feeling is so fragrant that it will inevitably make others feel that their relationship is extraordinary.

In 2005, they went to the same place as Kangxi came.

They also attended "Kangxi Comes", and Shu Qi and Zhang zhen, who are childlike, have a strong sense of CP, and they really deserve each other.

For the first time, Zhang zhen didn’t answer whether he liked Shu Qi — —

But here are two people with different personalities. Zhang zhen, who was slow and man show, was pressed to ask whether he liked Shu Qi or not. At first, he didn’t answer, and then he hesitated. Shu Qi, who was on the side, looked like a little girl, and her expectant and lost eyes were really distressing.　

Zhang zhen don’t talk, generous Shu Qi clearance for him, two people’s every move is very tacit understanding.

The second time I asked, Zhang zhen looked "OK, OK, satisfy your YY Party" and said "like" with his eyes closed, but it was somewhat forced. Shu Qi said that he is the cool kind, which is so cool, and the idea is completely unpredictable.

Zhang zhen closed his eyes for the second time and said he liked Shu Qi — —

Asked if there was a key to Shu Qi’s house, Zhang zhen was anxious to clarify: "Nonsense, of course not." There seems to be some discomfort in the tone. Later, I directly said that the problem is ridiculous, and I don’t know where Shu Qi’s family is. I feel that the personal relationship between the two people is not as close as the public imagined.

Zhang zhen’s inner OS: What the hell is this question?

Asked if Shu Qi was the object of sexual fantasy, Zhang zhen said firmly: "Impossible." Cai Kangyong shouted, "You are losing face." Shu Qi smile is still there, but obviously embarrassed.

Shu Qi smiled a little stiff, face would soon.

But he admitted that he liked Winona Laura Horowitz when he was a child, and inadvertently revealed his taste. Rhett was in contact with Depp, and his appearance was soft and his personality was rebellious, which charmed many people, including your male god Zhang zhen.

Zhang zhen admits that he liked Winona Laura Horowitz when he was a child.

In this way, Zhang zhen’s wife Zhuang Wenru and Winona Laura Horowitz are somewhat similar on the edges and corners. Both seem to be sweet but thoughtful types.

Later, Zhang Zhenzan and Shu Qi said that she was full of sexy, and she would look into her eyes first, and some of them meant to find Shu Qi under the steps.

After that, the more Shu Qi said, the darker he looked.

Although she denied ever being with Dawn, she confessed that if Zhang Zhen really pursued himself, she would associate with him.

Shu Qi: If Zhang zhen pursues it, he will associate with him!

One side of Zhang zhen eighty percent has been scared silly, but it seems that there is still a glimmer of possibility.

Zhang zhen looked puzzled — —

Cai Kangyong chased after Shu Qi, but she still insisted on the answer: "Yes, he is so good." Tone is full of appreciation of Zhang zhen, even some anthomaniac.

In 2007, they collaborated with John Woo, and Shu Qi and Zhang zhen danced, which was praised by fans as "a couple". It is said that the two had a large-scale intimate play.

It is widely rumored that Zhang zhen’s father Zhang Guozhu’s sentence "Shu Qi should not be the other half of Zhang zhen" caused the two to drift away, but Zhang zhen’s father, the big Boss in China, seriously clarified the rumor: "There has never been such a thing. This rumor is immoral and will hurt others."

This pot of big Boss means no back.

Since it is not separated by external factors, it can only be predestined friends.

In 2015,

Hou Dao loves to use this pair too much. By the time he collaborated in The Assassin Nie Yinniang, the friendship between Shu Qi and Zhang zhen has "sublimated" into an old friend, and it is no longer a wine waiting for fermentation, just like retiring, and the sweetness is as light as tea. In the documentary, she looked up and spoiled Zhang zhen: "You can do whatever you want. How dare we tell you anything, octupole boxing champion." Then she threw her fist at Zhang zhen. In front of him, she was still a little girl.

The subtle relationship between Tian Ji ‘an and Nie Yinniang in the story, intentionally or unintentionally, happens to be a reflection of Zhang zhen and Shu Qi in reality. Screenwriter Haimeng Xie said that they are more like the childhood friendship of same-sex playmates, but at the Taipei press conference, Zhang zhen said: "Tian Ji ‘an’s love for Yin Niang is gone, and it is a profound aftertaste." Shu Qi replied: "You have married someone else." Later, it was hyped up by the media.

Listen as a joke, but it may not be a joke to her. Later, she lamented that she could no longer cooperate: "This person doesn’t want to see it again."

Unwilling media, when reporting the premiere of Nie Yinniang in Cannes, described the red carpet as the "big wedding" of Shu Qi and Zhang zhen. At that time, Zhang zhen wore a white suit jacket, while Shu Qi wore a nude embroidered perspective skirt, which was gorgeous and charming. The gimmick was the brand worn by Shu Qi, and it started as a wedding dress.

It seems to make up for this imaginary century drama for fans.

In 2013, Zhang zhen and Zhuang Wenru got married

Zhang zhen Zhuang Wenru got married in 2013.

Back in 2013, Zhang zhen held a wedding in Taibei Guangdian Cinema, and Wong Kar-wai, Hou Xiaoxian, Tony Leung Chiu Wai and Carina Lau came to congratulate him. The guest list made people suddenly think it was the Golden Horse Award ceremony. Of course, Shu Qi is indispensable for a warm and literary wedding reception.

Zhang zhen kisses the bride sweetly — —

Shu Qi generously wished Zhang zhen and Zhuang Wenru "grow old together". In the process of holding flowers, Zhuang Wenru named Shu Qi, expressing the hope that she could be happy. The two embraced each other, and Shu Qi was moved to tears.

At Zhang zhen’s wedding, Zhuang Wenru and Shu Qi embraced.

Just like at the end of the movie, Shu Qi stood in the crowd applauding and wishing them happiness. The bride motioned the groom to give her the bouquet, and she was also red-eyed.

In My Best Friend’s Wedding, Shu Qi holds a bouquet of flowers.

Whether they are "Ten Years" or the best time to be disappointed, they are missed after all.

You see, going around, movies are so similar to life.

CCTV News:The World Health Organization has designated the last week of April as "World Immunization Week", and this year’s theme is "Vaccine makes us closer". The reporter learned from National Health Commission yesterday (28th) that in order to prevent cervical cancer, China has started the pilot human papillomavirus vaccine, that is, the free vaccination of HPV vaccine in some areas.

At the National People’s Congress in 2020, many deputies called for free HPV vaccination for school-age girls in China as soon as possible. In February this year, National Health Commission publicly replied that it would promote the pilot project first, encourage qualified areas to actively adopt various financing models, and gradually carry out free HPV vaccination. Just a few days ago, Erdos, Inner Mongolia, launched the city-wide HPV vaccine free vaccination project, with the city’s 13-mdash; 18-year-old women can get three shots of HPV vaccine free of charge at designated medical institutions only by paying the vaccination service fee. Guangdong province also said recently that it is actively studying the free vaccination of HPV vaccine for school-age girls.

Zhao Fanghui, Director of Epidemiology Department of Cancer Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences:The first way is to enhance the public’s correct scientific understanding of HPV vaccine and cervical cancer and vaccinate as soon as possible; The second way is to promote from the national or government level, and bring HPV vaccine into the immunization program as soon as possible. I think this is also the best way to improve the coverage of HPV vaccination.

The vaccination of girls aged 9 to 14 in China is less than 1%

Last November, led by the World Health Organization, 194 countries around the world, including China, made the first commitment to eliminate cervical cancer by 2030. At present, cervical cancer is the second largest female malignant tumor in China, and the number of new cases in China is around 110,000 every year. In the past two decades, the incidence and mortality have been increasing year by year, and they are getting younger.

Zhao Fanghui, Director of Epidemiology Department of Cancer Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences:We found that this younger age is the average in the past. The average onset of cervical cancer may be in the 60 s, but now it can reach the age of 40 or 50. Of course, some patients are younger, and they will also suffer from it in their twenties. From our point of view, it will be about 5 years earlier than 20 years ago.

HPV vaccination is one of the most critical measures to prevent cervical cancer, and another key measure is cervical cancer screening. With the birth of HPV vaccine, cervical cancer is expected to become the first malignant tumor that can be completely eliminated. The standard recommended by WHO is that 90% of girls should complete HPV vaccination before the age of 15, but many countries, including China, are far from meeting this standard.

Bivalent and tetravalent vaccines have provided most protection.

The data show that more than 99% of cervical cancer is related to human papillomavirus, that is, HPV persistent infection. After the whole process of HPV vaccination, it can provide enough protection for women, and there is no doubt about the effectiveness and safety of the vaccine. At present, there are four kinds of HPV vaccines approved for marketing in China. How to choose and fight?

The four approved HPV vaccines include two bivalent vaccines, a tetravalent vaccine and a nine-valent vaccine. The valence mentioned here refers to the type of virus, so simply speaking, the multivalent vaccine is how many types of HPV virus can be prevented. The suitable age for bivalent and tetravalent vaccines is 9-mdash; 45 years old, the suitable age for nine-valent vaccine is 16-mdash; 26 years old, all four vaccines need three shots. Since the price represents the type of virus, is it necessary to vaccinate high-priced vaccines to play a better protective role?

Zhao Fanghui, Director of Epidemiology Department of Cancer Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences:There are fourteen types of high-risk human papillomavirus that cause cervical cancer, among which the most common types are 16 and 18, which will cause more than 80% of cervical cancer. Therefore, bivalent and tetravalent vaccines cover 16 and 18 types, and the nine-valent vaccine has five additional types besides the 16 and 18 most important types. Two-valence, four-valence, and nine-valence may sound very different in numbers, but in fact the difference is 10%— Between 15%, bivalent inoculation can avoid cervical cancer with high probability.

The incidence of malignant tumor increases and the mortality decreases.

Yesterday (28th), the Beijing Cancer Prevention and Research Office officially released the Annual Report on Cancer Registration in Beijing in 2020. This is the first time that Beijing has publicly released the cancer monitoring data of its residents in the form of an annual report.

The Annual Report summarizes the 2017 tumor registration data submitted by 168 secondary and above medical institutions in the city, and analyzes the incidence and death of 23 common malignant tumors, the different characteristics of male and female incidence spectra, and regional differences. According to the Annual Report, there were 50,070 new cases of malignant tumor among registered residents in Beijing in 2017, with an overall incidence rate of 367.88/100,000, with an average annual increase of 2.11% in the past 10 years. The mortality rate is 191.38/100,000, with an average annual decrease of 1.06% in 10 years.

Ji Jiafu, Dean of Peking University Cancer Hospital:Although the incidence rate has increased, the mortality rate has decreased. First, it is related to the corresponding and relevant policies issued by the government, encouraging early screening; The second is that with the improvement of education level, people’s attention and awareness of their own health are increasing. Therefore, the tumor was discovered earlier. Although it was discovered, the cure rate was relatively high and the mortality rate decreased.

The data show that the top five diseases in men are lung cancer, colorectal cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer and prostate cancer, and the top five diseases in women are breast cancer, lung cancer, thyroid cancer, colorectal cancer and uterine body cancer.

Container Terminal of Huanghua Port Comprehensive Port Area. Yuan Liwei

　　Decoding Cangzhou Phenomenon in the Coordinated Development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei: "Saline-alkali Land" Becomes "Golden Beach"

　　Zhongxin. com, Cangzhou, October 4 (Zhang Fan, Liu Guang and) Cangzhou City, Hebei Province, once had a sea without a port, and because of a large area of saline-alkali land in the past, "bitter sea along the border" became synonymous with local poverty and backwardness. Last year, China International Economic Exchange Center evaluated the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei in 2018. The project in Cangzhou City achieved remarkable results and outstanding work, which was highly affirmed by the expert group and was called "Cangzhou Phenomenon".

　　How did Cangzhou gradually change from the poor "saline-alkali land" in the past to the "golden beach" where industries gather today? In this regard, the reporter walked into Cangzhou to find the answer.

Take the high-speed train in Cangzhou to Beijing for 51 minutes and Tianjin for 22 minutes. Cangzhou has entered the "same city era" with Beijing and Tianjin. Yuan Liwei

　　Coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei: focusing on shaping industries in project introduction

　　Cangzhou City is adjacent to Beijing and Tianjin and Xiong ‘an. Here, it takes 51 minutes to take the high-speed train to Beijing, only 22 minutes to Tianjin and 45 minutes to Jinan.

　　In this regard, Cangzhou firmly grasps the "bull nose" of relieving the function of Beijing’s non-capital, insists on focusing on shaping the industry in project introduction, upgrading in undertaking transfer, keeping up with management in service, giving play to the role of the market in government promotion, and promoting coordinated development to expand in depth and breadth.

　　Walking into Cangzhou, the reporter deeply felt that Cangzhou attracted not a project, but an industrial tree. The data shows that since the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has become a national strategy for five years, Cangzhou has introduced more than 1,300 Beijing-Tianjin cooperation projects with a total investment of 621.3 billion yuan, and three industries with obvious synergistic characteristics, such as automobiles and parts, biomedicine and clothing, are accelerating their rise.

　　Beijing Hyundai Cangzhou Factory is a big project transferred from Beijing to Hebei in the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. At present, it has produced and sold 390,000 vehicles, and has driven a number of well-known Korean automobile supporting enterprises to settle in Cangzhou, and built more than 200 automobile and parts projects, forming a production capacity of 900,000 vehicles. A 100-billion-level automobile and parts industrial cluster is taking shape.

　　In the biomedical industry, Cangzhou has attracted 139 pharmaceutical companies to settle in, with a total investment of 46.1 billion yuan, and 41 companies have started construction or completed production, which has promoted the local biomedical industry from scratch.

　　The city, led by Mingzhu Trade City and Mingzhu Clothing Industry Characteristic Town, has taken on clothing enterprises and merchants such as Beijing Dahongmen and Dongpin as a whole, and more than 10,000 merchants have settled down without any return, driving more than 500 garment processing enterprises to enter the park, forming a fashion clothing industry integrating wholesale and retail, processing and production, design and research.

　　At the same time, Cangzhou pays attention to upgrading in undertaking the transfer, aiming at the "big treasure house" of innovative resources in Beijing and Tianjin, and accelerating exchanges and cooperation with key universities and scientific research units in Beijing and Tianjin. Last year alone, the city added 8 provincial-level technological innovation centers and 11 academician workstations, with a total of 29 and 31 respectively.

In the rehearsal hall of Wuqiao Acrobatic Art School, an international student is practicing water meteor. Yuan Liwei

　　Coastal economic development: building a modern comprehensive service port and an international trade port.

　　Cangzhou is one of the three coastal cities in Hebei. In 2001, Huanghua Port was put into trial operation, and Cangzhou ended the history of having a sea without a port. In 2009, with the start of Huanghua comprehensive port project, the curtain of Cangzhou coastal economic development was officially opened. After more than ten years of hard struggle and unremitting efforts, Cangzhou coastal economy has undergone tremendous changes.

　　Huanghua Port in Cangzhou has also realized the transformation from a single coal export port to a modern comprehensive port. Last year, it completed a throughput of 288 million tons and nearly 720,000 TEUs of containers, ranking 18th among the major ports in the world and 13th among the major ports in China. In the first quarter of this year, it ranked among the top ten ports in China for the first time. The international trains opened locally have connected many countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt in series, making Huanghua Port a veritable "bridgehead for the new passage of the Eurasian Continental Bridge".

　　It is worth mentioning that Huanghua Port in Cangzhou, as a seaport of xiong’an new area, was written into the Planning Outline of xiong’an new area, Hebei Province.

Assembly workshop of Beijing Hyundai Cangzhou factory. Yuan Liwei

　　Marked by the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the port industry in Cangzhou City, especially the emerging industries, has accelerated its rise. Bohai New District has completed a total of 357.9 billion yuan of major industrial investment and 182 industrial enterprises above designated size.

　　With the official approval of China Central and Eastern Europe (Cangzhou) SME Cooperation Zone as a symbol, Cangzhou’s opening up to the outside world has reached a new level, and efforts have been made to create a pilot zone for Hebei’s opening up and an important window for China’s opening up and cooperation to Central and Eastern European countries. At present, 26 projects have been signed and promoted with a total investment of 17.8 billion yuan.

　　In addition, in terms of transportation, Cangzhou has eight railways (Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, Shijike Passenger Dedicated Line, Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Kowloon, Hanhuang, Shuohuang, Huangwan and Canggang) and seven expressways (Beijing-Shanghai, Jingtai, Huangshi, Baocang, Jinshan, Daguang and Binhai), which is one of the important cities in the one-hour traffic circle of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. In this regard, the local authorities insist on land-sea linkage, comprehensively improve the port collection and distribution system, speed up the construction of the inter-city railway around Bohai Sea and the expressway of Hangang, Qugang and Rencang, and realize rapid and efficient interconnection with Beijing, Tianjin, xiong’an new area and Shijiazhuang. It is planned that by 2020, the port throughput will reach 400 million tons and the container capacity will reach 2 million TEUs, making it one of the major coastal ports in China.

In the morning market in Zone A, the second phase of Pearl International Trade City, merchants from Beijing are using the mobile phone live broadcast platform to promote clothing. Yuan Liwei

　　"online celebrity Punching Place": the Grand Canal Ecological Restoration Exhibition Area

　　As a part of China’s Grand Canal, a world cultural heritage, Cangzhou section of the Grand Canal has nurtured dazzling famous ancient towns and accumulated a long and profound cultural heritage.

　　In recent years, the local government has adhered to the high-point orientation, learned from xiong’an new area’s planning and construction concept, and promoted the construction of the whole planning system of Cangzhou Grand Canal Cultural Development Zone and the "1+2+N" planning system of the central city with high standards. Among them, "1" is the planning idea of the construction of the Grand Canal Cultural Belt in urban areas, "2" is the construction planning and regulatory detailed planning of the Grand Canal Cultural Belt in urban areas, and "n" includes various special plans including the comprehensive pipeline special planning in urban areas.

　　It is understood that the local government comprehensively considers the cultural resources and industrial base of villages and towns along the canal, takes the Grand Canal cultural belt as the axis, and promotes the construction of seven famous towns with cultural characteristics, such as Wuqiao Acrobatics, Dongguang Ecology, Botou Handicraft, Cangxian Xingji Canal Famous Food, Cangzhou Wushu Culture and Qingxian Mahogany, and strives to plan and build the canal into an economic belt, a cultural belt, an ecological belt and a tourist belt with Cangzhou characteristics.

Night view of Qingfeng building in Cangzhou section of the Grand Canal landscape belt. Yuan Liwei

　　The construction of the Grand Canal Cultural Belt is a cultural project as well as an ecological project, and Cangzhou has always placed the protection of ecological environment in the top priority. The city has demarcated the protection green line and the architectural style control line, relocated six villages in the river, restored and protected the river embankments, and vigorously promoted the greening and reconstruction project along the Grand Canal, and built a 1,000-meter-wide green promenade on both sides of the Grand Canal, with a total afforestation of 338,000 mu, making green the most beautiful background of the Grand Canal.

　　Now, when we enter here again, the canal twists and turns, and the flowers and trees along the river complement each other, showing the vitality and vitality of the Grand Canal in green everywhere. The sky is blue, the grass is green, and the water is clean. The Grand Canal in Cangzhou, which is full of "second spring", has become the "online celebrity punching place" that Cangzhou people’s circle of friends are scrambling to forward and praise.

A glimpse of urban construction in cangzhou city. Yuan Liwei

CCTV News:As the summer movie file continues to heat up, cinemas around the country have also ushered in the peak of watching movies. I don’t know if you have noticed when buying movie tickets. Nowadays, there are different movie theaters to choose from, such as IMAX Hall, Dolby Panorama Hall, CINITY Hall and so on. Among them, CINITY, a domestic film screening system with China’s core independent intellectual property rights, has become the first choice for many viewers in this summer file.

In Shanghai CMG Media Studio, CINITY Cinema has become the first choice for many audiences to watch movies.

In Xinming Cinema in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, the first CINITY LED curved film screen in China, which was officially put into use at the beginning of this year, has been upgraded in summer by virtue of the 16-meter-wide curved CINITY LED film screen, the arc-shaped embracing design and the high-brightness and high-contrast image quality effect brought by LED self-luminous technology.　

State-owned independent brands help improve the film experience.

At present, CINITY and CINITY LED projection systems of China Film have been gradually recognized and favored by domestic and foreign film industries.So, what are CINITY and CINITY LED? What kind of scientific and technological power did they use to enhance the audience’s viewing experience? Get to know each other together.

CINITY system combines the high and new technologies of 4K, 3D, high brightness, high frame rate, high dynamic range, wide color gamut and immersive sound, which can not only present ultra-high resolution pictures, but also provide surround sound effect.

Wu Ting, manager of CMG Media Studio Management Department,Compared with the traditional 2D movie theater, the brightness of the film is 2 to 3 times higher, and at the same time, it can present more picture details, making the film look more delicate and richer. Through the extremely accurate positioning of the sound source and the changing process, the audience can accurately and clearly feel the changes in the sound location, frequency and sound size, and completely immerse themselves in the sound and scene story of the film.

CINITY LED curved film screen is the world’s first cinema LED projection system supporting 4K/120 frame high format.

In the early days of film development, the frame rate of film movies was 24 frames per second, that is, 24 pictures were played per second. However, with the development of technology, the emergence of digital movies has made people’s requirements for film frame rate have also improved. CINITY’s 4K/120 frame is also the highest frame rate version in the film and television field.

CINITY LED has adopted all domestic technical solutions and products, breaking the technical barriers in the industry. Its exclusive film plate-making technology ensures the full expression of the unique characteristics of LED projection to the greatest extent, which makes the film present clearer and smoother pictures and richer and more colorful colors, greatly enhancing the immersion of watching movies.

Up to now, CINITY and CINITY LED projection systems have reached 180 screens in China, and 12 systems have been installed in Europe and the United States.

The world’s first transparent LED giant screen appeared in Nanjing.

In May this year, the National Development and Reform Commission and other six ministries and commissions jointly issued the "Implementation Plan for Promoting Equipment Renewal in the Field of Culture and Tourism", pointing out that the large-scale implementation of the cinema LED display system renewal plan will provide viewers with more comfortable, convenient and rich film consumption services.

Not long ago, the world’s first "sound-transmitting LED giant screen" certified by DCI took the lead in a cinema in Nanjing, providing viewers with better film consumption services.

In the LED giant screen hall of a cinema in Nanjing, the documentary film "Earth Pulsation: Extreme Survival" is being shown.

This transparent LED movie screen is 20.48 meters wide and 10.8 meters high, supports 4K ultra-high definition resolution, and has a high refresh rate of 96 frames, which is four times that of the traditional projection screen. In addition, relying on the unique module perforation design of the product, the large screen puts the main channel audio back, and the sound cavity is realized through the structure of LED box.Ensure the sound transmission effect of the sound.

The upgrade of the screen has also brought a win-win situation for the cinema.

Domestic film projection systems are exported overseas.

At present, the domestic film projection system has broken the monopoly position of foreign countries on the core technology of digital movies.Not only in the domestic market, but also exported to overseas.

This screen showing movies is the HeyLED movie screen independently developed by China.

Chen Weijun, general manager of Shenzhen Times Huaying Technology Co., Ltd. introduced,Its brightness can reach 5 to 10 times that of the original projector, and the contrast ratio of ordinary movies is about 300: 1, but the LED can achieve more than 30,000: 1, so its black place is pure black, the bright place will be very bright, and the details of the bright and dark parts of the movie will be better restored.

This 10-meter-wide LED movie screen has more than 110 boxes, consisting of more than 2.3 million LED light beads, covering the entire light-emitting surface. When a movie is shown, according to the different brightness and color of the played image in different positions, some LED beads will be made to glow, and the rest of the LEDs will not glow at all, thus showing "white" and "black" close to the real world.

At present, HeyLED is not only widely used in cinemas in major cities in China, but also exported to the United States, the United Arab Emirates, Romania and other countries. This is the first time that China’s self-developed LED digital film projection system has been exported overseas.

From making brands to setting standards, the influence of China films has increased.

At present, China has become the country with the largest number of advanced LED film projection system manufacturers and cinemas. There are 18 manufacturers of global LED film projection system that have passed DCI certification, among which 13 are from China.

In addition, China has also actively participated in the formulation of international standards, from branding to setting standards, so that the influence of China’s film industry continues to increase.

In addition to continuous breakthroughs in independent research and development of projection technology, the first film ISO international standard "Technical Requirements and Measurement Methods for Stereoscopic Projection of Digital Cinema" led by China Academy of Film Science and Technology has been officially released recently.

The release of this international standard has filled the gap in China’s film international standard, and also enhanced the international discourse power of China’s film technical standard.

Dong Qiangguo, deputy director of China Film Science and Technology Research Institute, introduced that there is one (in the industry)unifiedGlobal internationalSpecification, "Technical Requirements and Measurement Methods for Stereoscopic Projection of Digital Cinema" is a global industry technical specification for the first time led by China, and it has also won the dominance for domestic film equipment to enter the international market and participate in international competition.