It will be launched in autumn/will be released on the official map of H5, the first model of Huawei ADS 4 Shangjie.

On July 14th, the official map of H5, the first model of Shangjie, a brand-new brand owned by HarmonyOS Zhixing, was officially released. This brand is a brand-new brand of cooperation between SAIC and Huawei, among which Shangjie H5 will be listed this autumn. The first phase of the cooperation between the two parties invested 6 billion yuan, and the exclusive team of Shangjie reached more than 5,000 people, and an exclusive super factory was built. Its products will be equipped with Huawei smart travel solutions. It is worth mentioning that Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei and chairman of terminal BG, said: "Shangjie H5 will be equipped with Huawei ADS 4, which is the same as the flagship model of HarmonyOS Zhixing, and the intelligent experience will lead the generation and accelerate the arrival of the era of true’ smart driving and equal rights’."

Home of the car

Home of the car

Externally, the car can still see the elements of HarmonyOS Zhixing’s family-style design language, and the closed front grille with the long and narrow headlights raised upward on both sides has a good visual recognition. At the same time, there is a large air inlet below it and L-shaped diversion grooves on both sides to enhance the sense of movement.

Home of the car

From the side of the car body, the car adopts a straight roof line, which is expected to have a good spatial performance. The official said: "The interior space of the car is excellent, and the rear row adopts the" true three-seat "design, especially the comfort performance." Besides. At the same time, the rear of the car adopts a penetrating taillight group, which brings a good visual layering to the whole car with the large spoiler shape above and the chrome-plated decorative strips below.

It is reported that the brand positioning of Shangjie is "the highest style, the highest technology, the highest trust and the highest people". The official said that it will adhere to the simple and pure family design concept, give priority to high safety and reliability, and focus on creating fashion products. We will continue to pay attention to more news about new brands and products. (Text/car home Zhouyi)

How to buy social security this year? How much do I have to pay every month? The official answer is here.

How to pay with the employer’s insurance? How to pay for personal participation in enterprise employee pension insurance? How much do you pay each year to participate in the endowment insurance for urban and rural residents? The new year has arrived. How to buy social security this year? Recently, the Chongqing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security answered the popular enrollment questions, and the dry goods were full, which made it clear for you at one time.

Pay attention to these with the employer’s insurance.

With the employer’s participation in the insurance, you should note that the employer should apply for social insurance registration for its employees within 30 days from the date of employment.

How much is the monthly payment? Monthly payment amount = my monthly payment base × payment rate.

Among them, with the insured personnel of the employer, the monthly payment base of the employee is the average monthly salary of the previous year, and the monthly payment base of the new employee is the salary of the starting month.

If my average monthly salary (starting salary of the current month) is lower than 60% of the average salary of employed persons in the whole city in the previous year, 60% of the average salary of employed persons in the whole city in the previous year will be used as the monthly payment base; If my average monthly salary last year (starting salary for the current month) is higher than 300% of the average salary of employees in the city last year, 300% of the average salary of employees in the city last year will be used as the monthly payment base.

How much do you pay every month? At present, the average wage of employed persons used in the verification of the upper and lower limits of the payment base of the employer’s participation in insurance is temporarily implemented in 2022, that is, 82,348 yuan/year (6,863 yuan/month).

What is the specific rate? Pay the proportion of basic old-age insurance, work-related injury insurance and unemployment insurance for employees of urban enterprises according to the existing policies of various types of insurance. Among them, the industrial injury insurance rate is based on the industrial injury risk category corresponding to the industry to which the unit belongs, and the corresponding benchmark rate is implemented. Let’s take a look at the specific rate ↓

 

These people can apply to participate in enterprise employee pension insurance in their personal capacity.

According to the person in charge of the Chongqing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security, flexible employees who are over 16 years old, have not reached the retirement age stipulated by the state, are willing to participate in the basic old-age insurance and have the ability to pay, and can voluntarily apply for the old-age insurance for enterprise employees in Chongqing as individuals.

How much is the monthly payment? Monthly payment amount = my monthly payment base × payment rate.

Among them, the monthly payment base is selected by the insured from 60% to 300% of the average wage of employed persons in the city in the previous year, and the payment rate is 20%. At present, the average wage of employed persons used in the verification of the upper and lower limits of the payment base is temporarily implemented by the average wage standard of employed persons in the city in 2022, that is, 82,348 yuan/year (6,863 yuan/month).

How much do you pay every month?

If you are insured according to the lower limit of the monthly payment base of 4118 yuan (that is, 60% of the average salary of employees in the previous year, that is, 6863 yuan/month *60%=4118 yuan), the monthly payment amount is 4118×20%=823.6 yuan.

If you choose to participate in the insurance according to the payment base of 6863 yuan (that is, 100% of the average salary of employees in the previous year), the monthly payment amount is: 6893×20%=1372.6 yuan.

How much do you pay for participating in the endowment insurance for urban and rural residents every year?

The person in charge of the Chongqing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security said that urban and rural residents who have registered in Chongqing and have reached the age of 16 can voluntarily participate in the endowment insurance for urban and rural residents in Chongqing.

It should be reminded that full-time students and those who have received basic pension, retirement benefits or pension benefits on a monthly basis are not included. Those who have participated in the old-age insurance for employees, institutions and institutions shall not participate in the old-age insurance for residents at the same time.

How much do you pay each year? According to the policy, the old-age insurance for urban and rural residents in Chongqing implements the principle of combining individual annual payment, government subsidies according to grades and collective voluntary subsidies. At present, there are 13 payment grades, and the insured can choose by themselves.

Upstream journalist Tan Xu

Editor: Rao Zhimei Editor: Sun Qiongying, Zhou Shangdou Audit: Feng Fei

Film Review | Feeling the Blending of Reality and Drama from Three Battalions

Original title: Comment on People’s Art: Feel the blending of reality and drama from it.

The recently released film "Three Battalions" can be said to be a "strong topic" film from any angle. The script is unconventional, all the actors are acting online, and it is inextricably linked with the real society. Once it was released, it triggered discussion among the audience and won a good box office.


The film is adapted from the documentary literature "Please tell the director that the tasks of the three brigades have been completed", which tells the story that the three brigades led by Cheng Bing, the captain of the Criminal Investigation Brigade, caused one of the suspects to die unexpectedly in the process of handling a vicious case, was sentenced to prison, and still insisted on tracking the fugitive suspects as ordinary people after being released from prison.


The "big case" in the theme of police and bandits is actually a way to express the complexity and multi-dimension of society. The core of the film is to show people’s different choices in the face of fate change and the direction of social spirit and values in the current context by shaping characters. Specifically, it can be manifested from three perspectives: time, space and people.


In the film, from the beginning of the third brigade as a model of the police force that has repeatedly solved major cases, it shouldered the investigation work of the case, to the death of the suspect in prison due to negligent injury, and then to the long road of chasing the murderer 12 years after he was released from prison. The identity of each role in the third brigade has changed significantly at different times. Before they went to prison, they were high-spirited policemen. After they got out of prison, everyone had different identities: Cai Bin sold wenwan, Ma Zhenkun ran a food stall with his wife, Liao Jian did insurance business, Xu Yizhou became dog trainer, and Cheng Bing tried different jobs such as air-conditioning repairman and water delivery man in the pursuit of the murderer. Their life is characterized by time, which has undergone tremendous changes, but they have been trying to seek and confirm their inner identity. The subtle changes in time have successively constructed the narrative of their identity’s confusion period, exploration period and symbiosis period, and guided them to correct their identity by using their mutual feelings.


In the end, Xu gave up the pursuit because of love, Ma Zhenkun because of his wife, Liao Jian because of his children, and Cai Bin because of stomach cancer. Only Cheng Bing went to his temples with obsession. In this process, the film also uses space to convey this narrative of identity. From the Guangdong crime in 2002 to Tongren, Guizhou in 2013, the space of chasing the murderer has changed over 10,000 kilometers in seven provinces in 12 years, which not only shows the exploration of identity by the three brigades, but also mixes the images of ordinary people and heroes, reshaping a symbiotic identity, and finally urges Cheng Bing to understand the hiding place of the suspect’s alias on the road of exploring his own identity. At the end of the story, the film didn’t pay too much attention to Cheng Bing’s realistic destination after his long pursuit of murder, but gave the audience a strong impact in the form of blank space.


The reason why the police film can be widely popular lies in the blending of reality and drama, in addition to reflecting the fierce struggle between police and bandits. The social spirit and values that the audience can feel in the narrative construction of time, space and characters can experience similar identity and emotional resonance. Through the superposition of commercial types and realistic themes, domestic films can go deeper into social changes and internal conflicts, reflect on the public’s recognition value to society, and at the same time promote social progress and development through mutual influence, reflecting the advantages of "strong topic" films in traffic-driven ability and narrative communication.


At present, in the film and television industry, realistic themes still have great potential to be developed. In the process of mixing realistic themes with commercial films, in addition to the fusion of genre narration, there are still some aspects to be surpassed, such as stylization of style, typology of characters, image atlas and profundity of problems. The practice of "Three Battalions" is worth thinking about. (Author: Xie Yang)


China Real Estate News: The property market has entered a major historical moment, and heavy policies will be exhausted.

At the end of April, the area of commercial housing for sale was 745.53 million square meters, a year-on-year increase of 15.7%. Among them, the residential area for sale increased by 24.5%. Digesting the stock of commercial housing has become a big battle that must be won well. What is certain is that more cities’ state-owned assets will buy the stock of commercial housing in the future and adopt different mechanisms to revitalize the market around the real needs of local residents.

May 17th, 2024 is destined to be the most colorful day in China real estate history.

On the morning of this day, a video conference was held in Beijing. He Lifeng, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and Vice Premier of the State Council, stressed at the meeting that we should seriously study and understand the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, thoroughly implement the deployment of Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, deeply understand the people’s and political nature of real estate work, continue to adhere to the policy of the city, do a good job in dealing with the risk of unfinished commercial housing, and solidly promote key tasks such as ensuring the delivery of housing and digesting the stock of commercial housing.

Subsequently, the People’s Bank of China issued a notice to adjust the minimum down payment ratio of personal housing loans and the interest rate policy of commercial personal housing loans: for households who purchase commercial housing with loans, the minimum down payment ratio of the first set of commercial personal housing loans is adjusted to not less than 15%, and the minimum down payment ratio of the second set of commercial personal housing loans is adjusted to not less than 25%. In terms of the interest rate of commercial personal housing loans, the lower limit of the interest rate policy for the first and second sets of commercial personal housing loans at the national level was cancelled.

On the afternoon of the same day, the State Council Information Office held a policy briefing. The heads of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Natural Resources, the People’s Bank of China and the State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau will explain the latest policy deployment of real estate. Introduce the relevant situation of supporting policies for ensuring the delivery of houses.

At present, the property market is still in deep adjustment. On the same day, the National Bureau of Statistics released the basic situation of the national real estate market from January to April 2024, and the indicators of real estate investment, sales and financing continued to decline.

"From the main data in the real estate field in April, real estate continues to be in an adjustment period." Liu Aihua, spokesman of the National Bureau of Statistics, chief economist and director of the National Economic Statistics Department, said at the press conference held by the Bureau on the same day that in the next stage, policies and measures to digest existing real estate and optimize incremental housing should be studied as a whole, and a new model of real estate development should be built to promote high-quality real estate development.

From the investment point of view, from January to April, the national real estate development investment was 3,092.8 billion yuan, down 9.8% year-on-year, and the decline rate was 0.3 percentage points higher than that from January to March.

From the sales point of view, from January to April, the sales area of new commercial housing was 292.52 million square meters, down 20.2% year-on-year, and the decline rate was 0.8 percentage points higher than that in January-March; The sales volume of newly-built commercial housing was 2,806.7 billion yuan, down 28.3% year-on-year, and the decline narrowed by 2.4 percentage points.

From the perspective of housing prices, from January to April, the average sales price of commercial housing nationwide was 9595 yuan/square meter, up 1.8% from the previous month, but the year-on-year decline was still as high as 9.2%. National housing prices have increased to some extent, which in the eyes of the industry is mainly due to the good sales of high-end projects in some cities, which objectively brings the appearance of stabilizing housing prices, but the foundation is not solid.

The new start-up and investment willingness of housing enterprises are at a low point. From January to April, the housing construction area of real estate enterprises decreased by 10.8% year-on-year; The newly started area of real estate decreased by 24.6% year-on-year, which has been declining for 31 consecutive months.

The capital side is also not optimistic. From January to April, the funds in place of housing enterprises reached 3,403.6 billion yuan, down 24.9% year-on-year, and the decline was 1.1 percentage points narrower than that in January-March. The financing environment of housing enterprises is still weak.

At the end of April, the area of commercial housing for sale was 745.53 million square meters, a year-on-year increase of 15.7%. Among them, the residential area for sale increased by 24.5%. The task of destocking has been further increased.

Judging from the sources of funds received by real estate enterprises in April, personal mortgage loans, deposits and advance receipts declined the most, down by 39.7% and 37.2% respectively. These two indicators are the main components of sales rebates, accounting for more than 40% of the sources of funds of real estate enterprises, providing developers with the main hematopoietic function. The sharp decline of these two indicators shows that residents’ willingness to buy houses is still low.

Central bank data also proves this trend. In April, RMB loans increased by 730 billion yuan, an increase of 11.2 billion yuan over the same period of last year. However, the scale of social financing decreased by 198.7 billion yuan, showing a rare negative growth. Insufficient demand for physical credit has once again been confirmed. Among RMB loans, household loans decreased by 516.6 billion yuan, of which short-term loans decreased by 351.8 billion yuan and medium-and long-term loans decreased by 166.6 billion yuan. Among them, the medium-and long-term loans in the household sector are mainly affected by two factors, namely, new loans (housing loans) and repayment. At present, the latest two indicators are declining.

In April, the new scale of corporate bond financing was only 49.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 244.7 billion yuan, behind which the new financing of urban investment was strictly restricted and the issuance of real estate bonds was still difficult.

Kerui data also shows that in April, the total financing of 65 typical real estate enterprises was 28.007 billion yuan, a decrease of 29.5% from the previous month and a decrease of 56.5% from the same period last year; The total amount of financing in the first four months was 124.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 58%. Among them, the amount of bonds issued by central enterprises and state-owned enterprises accounts for the majority.

At the same time, in 2024, it is still at the peak of housing enterprises’ debt repayment, and the pressure of debt repayment and the demand in bond swap are both great. According to institutional data, the first and second quarters of 2024 are still the peak of maturity, and the maturity scale is above 150 billion yuan. In the first half of the year, the debt pressure of housing enterprises is still relatively high.

"Within one month, two housing enterprises, Dongyuan and Agile, defaulted on their debts, reflecting the operational difficulties faced by housing enterprises with weak second-tier and third-and fourth-tier cities in the context of oversold market. Previously, most defaulting housing enterprises were also highly correlated with the above factors. Therefore, it is suggested that strong second-tier cities should have more efforts to rescue the market, so as to activate the demand of the property market as soon as possible to reduce the inventory of the property market. Only when the fundamentals of the property market in these cities improve, the overall property market will be truly improved, and the operating pressure of enterprises will be reduced, which will reduce the risk of corporate default. " Zhang Hongwei, founder of Mirror Consulting, suggested.

Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, held on April 30th, proposed to study the policies and measures to digest the existing real estate and optimize the incremental housing. Since then, some first-tier and new first-tier cities have successively optimized their purchase restriction policies, such as Beijing, Shenzhen and Tianjin, and Hangzhou and Xi’ an. The bottom of the industry policy has already appeared, but it still takes time to transmit it to the investment and sales side.

According to the statistics of the Central Reference Institute, the effect of policies in some cities has appeared slightly recently, and the number of new house projects and second-hand houses in core cities has increased. In particular, the cancellation of purchase restrictions in core areas in Hangzhou and Chengdu has a positive impact on the improvement of regional market activity.

What the market expects is that the high-standard and heavy meeting will be held on May 17th, and the policies and measures to digest the existing real estate and optimize the incremental housing will be introduced quickly and forcefully.

It is reported that the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the State Financial Supervision and Administration, state-owned commercial banks and other ministries and institutions have respectively transferred their key personnel in the real estate field and set up a joint working group; The scope of assistance for "guaranteeing the delivery of houses" will be further expanded, and the method of purchasing existing houses is also in the pipeline. Hangzhou has previously issued purchasing and storage policies and measures, taking the lead in the country. Judging from the scheme disclosed by various places and the effect after the pilot, it is certain that more cities will acquire stock houses in the future, and adopt different mechanisms to revitalize the stock houses and the rental market around the real needs of local residents.

This had a direct positive effect on real estate, and the stock market took the lead in responding positively. On the morning of May 17, domestic housing stocks in Hong Kong stocks continued to be strong. Among them, Jing Rui Holdings rose more than 85%, Sunshine 100 China rose more than 28%, and Dexin China and Fantasia Holdings both rose more than 20%.

The Ministry of Culture strictly investigates the illegal content of online games and strengthens the value orientation.

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 23rd (Reporter Leo Chou) The reporter learned on the 23rd that the Ministry of Culture recently instructed the cultural law enforcement departments in Beijing, Tianjin, Anhui, Hunan and other places to investigate and deal with 20 cases of online games that promote pornography, gambling and violate social morality, focusing on illegal business activities.

  The Ministry of Culture published six typical cases:

  — — Beijing Weiyou Interactive Network Technology Co., Ltd. operates an online game case containing pornographic content. When the administrative law enforcement officers of the Beijing Cultural Market Administrative Law Enforcement Corps conducted law enforcement inspection, they found that the images of individual female characters in the online game "The Gospel Warrior of the New Century: Dawn" were exposed, and their actions had obvious sexual hints, which contained prohibited content of promoting pornography. The Beijing Cultural Market Administrative Law Enforcement Corps ordered Beijing Weiyou Interactive Network Technology Co., Ltd. to make corrections according to law and gave it an administrative penalty of fine.

  — — Beijing Candy Genesis Information Technology Co., Ltd. operates an online game case that promotes gambling. The administrative law enforcement officers of Beijing Cultural Market Administrative Law Enforcement Corps found that the online game Arcade Game City contained the content of promoting gambling. The Beijing Cultural Market Administrative Law Enforcement Corps ordered Beijing Candy Genesis Information Technology Co., Ltd. to make corrections according to law and gave it an administrative penalty of fine.

  — — Wuhu Enjoy Travel Network Technology Co., Ltd. operates online game cases that violate social morality. According to the supervision requirements of the Ministry of Culture, the administrative law enforcement officers of Wuhu Municipal Cultural Commission of Anhui Province inspected the online games "Destiny Crown Assignment" and "Blue Airline", and found that many female game characters in the two games were exposed, with large areas of naked bodies and prohibited contents that violated social morality. Wuhu Municipal Cultural Commission ordered Wuhu Enjoy Travel Network Technology Co., Ltd. to make corrections according to law, and imposed administrative penalties on them.

  — — Shenzhen Chuangku Interactive Information Technology Co., Ltd. operates online game cases that violate social morality. According to the supervision requirements of the Ministry of Culture, the administrative law enforcement officers of Shenzhen Nanshan District Cultural and Sports Bureau conducted a law enforcement inspection on the online game "The Best Sesame Officer", and found that some game plots in the game allowed players to "extort confessions by torture" and "take bribes", which contained prohibited contents that violated social morality. Shenzhen Nanshan District Cultural and Sports Bureau ordered Shenzhen Chuangku Interactive Information Technology Co., Ltd. to make corrections according to law, and gave it an administrative penalty of fine.

  — — Hangzhou Kuaiding Network Co., Ltd. provides online game cases with gambling content. The administrative law enforcement officers of Hangzhou Culture, Radio, Film and Television Press and Publication Bureau conducted a law enforcement inspection on the online game "Seven Boxes" platform, and found that the mobile game software of "Happy Fried Golden Flowers" provided by the "Seven Boxes" platform contained the functions of "Classic Field", "Fried Golden Flowers for Ten Thousand People" and "Birds and Animals", all of which contained the prohibition of promoting gambling. Hangzhou Culture, Radio, Film and Television Press and Publication Bureau ordered Hangzhou Kuaiding Network Co., Ltd. to make corrections according to law, and imposed an administrative penalty on it.

  — — Jiangxi naughty information technology co., ltd. case of online game promotion containing prohibited content. The administrative law enforcement officers of Shangrao Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Television Press and Publication inspected the website of greedy games. After opening the relevant advertising links, the page showed pictures of naked women, accompanied by vulgar actions, sounds and text contents. The advertising page pointed to the game of greedy blue moon, which was prohibited from promoting online games. Shangrao Cultural Market Comprehensive Law Enforcement Detachment ordered Jiangxi Naiwan Information Technology Co., Ltd. to make corrections according to law, and gave it an administrative penalty of fine.

  The relevant person in charge of the Cultural Market Department of the Ministry of Culture introduced that recently, Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, the Central Network Information Office, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Culture and other departments jointly issued the "Opinions on Strictly Regulating the Management of Online Game Market" to deploy centralized rectification of online game violations and bad content. In accordance with the unified arrangements, the Ministry of Culture has taken a number of measures to strengthen the supervision of the online game market, supervised major cases in the online game market, held supervision briefings for major online game operating units and game live broadcast platforms, deployed comprehensive self-examination and self-correction, and consciously resisted and eliminated bad content.

  According to statistics, recently, comprehensive law enforcement agencies in various cultural markets have dispatched more than 12,000 law enforcement personnel, inspected 7,820 online game operators, accepted 751 reports, closed 252 cases, ordered 363 corrections, and fined 1.22 million yuan.

  The person in charge said that in the next step, the Ministry of Culture will continue to crack down on the content prohibited by online games, while promoting the transformation and upgrading of online games, guiding the online game industry to strengthen self-discipline management, adhering to the correct value orientation, actively improving the content quality of online games, enriching cultural connotations and enriching game functions.

The History and Art of Maijishan Grottoes, the Pearl of Silk Road (Ⅰ) The Series Ⅲ of Silk Road Grottoes

  When it comes to China’s grottoes art, people first think of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, Luoyang Longmen Grottoes and Datong Yungang Grottoes, while Maijishan Grottoes, which are also called the four major grottoes with them, are quite unknown to boudoir people, but this does not affect their unique historical and artistic value.

  I. Geographical location and construction background of Maijishan Grottoes

  Tianshui, known as "Qin Zhou" in ancient times, is located in the upper reaches of Weihe River at the end of Qinling Mountains in the southeast of Gansu Province, and is known as "Longshang Jiangnan". Because it is adjacent to Chang ‘an in Guanzhong in the east and borders Shaanxi, Gansu, Sichuan and Nanjing, it has been a battleground for military strategists and an important transportation and economic and trade center on the Silk Road since ancient times. The well-known Maijishan Grottoes fall on a lonely cliff on the branch of Xiaolongshan at the northern foot of Qinling Mountain, 30 kilometers southeast of this ancient city.

  ▲ The geographical location of Maijishan Grottoes. (Source: Baidu Map)

  Maijishan, also known as "Maijiya", got its name from Biography of High Monks and Biography of Xuangao, which records that Xuangao, a high monk of Shiyang Temple in Guanzhong, lived in seclusion in Maijishan because of the turbulent situation. Li Huanchuan, a book of Wei Dynasty, recorded that in the third year of the Northern Wei Dynasty (506), Qin Zhou wrote Lu Gou ‘er’s rebellion, and Lee Huan, the secretariat of Liangzhou, "ordered Shi Changle and others to go to aid from Maiji Cliff".

  As for why we should call this strange peak standing alone at the end of the mountain ridge like this, Wang Renyu, a writer and great poet of the Five Dynasties, has a wonderful description in "Yutang Gossip Maijishan": "Maijishan, who crosses the Qing River in the north, gradually moves south; Five hundred miles of hills and mountains, half of Maijishan; Rise a stone, millions of seeks; Looking at the group, like a farmer’s wheat, it is named. "

  ▲ Autumn panorama of Maijishan Grottoes. (Photo courtesy of Maijishan Grottoes Art Institute)

  As for the excavation and construction of Maijishan Grottoes, according to historical records, it began in the period of the Sixteen Countries and the Late Qin Dynasty. Since then, the Northern Wei Dynasty, the Western Wei Dynasty, the Northern Zhou Dynasty, the Sui Dynasty, the Tang Dynasty, the Five Dynasties, the Song Dynasty, the Yuan Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty have continued to build, which lasted for more than 1,600 years. There are 221 existing caves and caves, 3,938 statues, 10,632 murals, nearly 1,000 square meters, and a large number of steles, scrolls, documents and other cultural relics.

  Known for its beautiful natural and cultural landscapes, lifelike clay sculptures, magnificent murals of the Northern Dynasties and breathtaking cliff pavilion plank road architecture, it is well-known at home and abroad.It is also the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units announced by the State Council on March 4, 1961, and a national five-A-level tourist scenic spot. On June 22, 2014, it was officially recognized as a world cultural heritage by UNESCO as an important part of the "Silk Road: the road network of the initial section and the Tianshan Corridor".

  ▲ A glimpse of Maijishan Grottoes. (Source: Maijishan Grottoes official website)

  The Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties was an important period of great political turmoil, great cultural changes and great ethnic migration in the history of China, and it was also a critical stage of the intersection, collision and integration of foreign Buddhist art and China traditional culture. The Maijishan Grottoes, located at the southern route of the Silk Road at that time, were the true portrayal and precious historical remains of this change in Guanzhong and Longyou areas at that time.

  AD 3-mdash; In the 4th century, Indian Buddhism, which was active in Central Asia, the Western Regions and Xinjiang, entered the Central Plains along the ancient Silk Road through the Hexi Corridor, and Chang ‘an, Luoyang, Chengdu and Jiankang (Nanjing, Jiangsu) became important centers of Buddhist culture communication at that time. Tianshui (formerly known as Qin Zhou), which is adjacent to Chang ‘an, has also become one of the earliest areas where Buddhism was introduced into the mainland. In the second year of Yongjia in the Western Jin Dynasty (308), Zhu Fahu, a monk, retranslated the "Pu Yao Jing" in Tianshui.

  Bo Fazu, an eminent monk in Chang ‘an, promoted Buddhism in Guanlong all the year round, and he had a great influence among believers. He was known in history as "the right side of the letter, and it was like a god." Later, Fazu was killed by Zhang Fu, the secretariat of Qin Zhou, which caused the Qiang people in Tianshui and Longxi to be angry. They rose up and attacked Qinzhou City, and Zhang Fu was killed as a result. All Qiang Hu felt that their revenge had been reported, so they dismembered Fazu and took it back to the tower to support him as a souvenir. This incident shows that Buddhism had penetrated into all social strata in Qin Zhou at that time, and Buddhist activities had become an important part of people’s daily spiritual life.

  ▲ Wheat accumulates misty rain. (Source: Maijishan Grottoes official website)

  Maijishan, as a peculiar Danxia landform in Qin Zhou, has attracted people’s attention since the Eastern Han Dynasty. At that time, Wei Xiao, who confronted Emperor Liu Xiu of Han Dynasty, built a summer palace in Diaochao Valley behind Maijishan. Yu Xin, a great writer in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, called Maiji Cliff "the famous mountain in Longdou and the spiritual mountain in Hexi", and the Annals of Qinzhou also called its mountain "the crown of nymphs in the Qin Dynasty". It can be seen that the ancients have long regarded Maijishan as a place to cool off and ask questions.

  During the Northern and Southern Dynasties, meditation and image viewing were one of the most important religious practices of monks in the northern region, and Maiji Mountain, with its quiet environment and beautiful scenery, naturally attracted the attention of monks. When Xuangao arrived here, there were already eminent monks from the Qin Dynasty meditating here, and the number of monks had reached as many as 100, which shows that the Buddhist activities in Maijishan were flourishing at that time. There is no clear evidence as to whether there was a cave sculpture in this period. However, it is a historical fact that Maijishan Grottoes were built in the late Qin Dynasty, according to the actual needs of monks’ meditation and the absolute position of the idea of Buddha III advocated by Yao Xing in the late Qin Dynasty.

  ▲ Qin Zhou in the post-Qin Yao Xing era. (Source: Atlas of Chinese History)

  With the southward migration of Jinshi, the separatist regimes of large and small established by the northern nomadic tribes of Di, Qiang, Xiongnu and Xianbei launched a long-term scuffle in the northern region centered on Chang ‘an, Luoyang and Yecheng, and the people suffered from war and all kinds of displacement, plus the rulers’ admiration for Buddhism.Cave temples in northern China, including Maijishan Mountain, have sprung up like mushrooms after rain, just like strings of pearls embedded along the ancient Silk Road, which together constitute a brilliant chapter of China grottoes art and become an important carrier and window for people to know and understand the China, nationalization and secularization of foreign Buddhist art, as well as the cultural and artistic exchanges and interactions between ancient China and the West.

  Second, the grotto statues in the Northern Wei Dynasty

  There are about 90 caves in the Northern Wei Dynasty in Maiji Mountain, which are divided into early, middle and late stages. In the early stage, there were caves 74, 78, 90, 100, 128 and 165, mainly concentrated in the middle and lower part of the west cliff.

  ▲ Interior of Cave 78, early Northern Wei Dynasty.

  Its shape mostly imitates the dome-top tent style of ethnic minorities, and the statues are mainly three Buddhas and Maitreya. Later on, besides the Three Buddhas, the statues in the grottoes began to increase in themes such as Jiaojiao, Thought, Sakyamuni, Duobao and seven buddha, which fully reflected and embodied Mahayana Buddhism’s thought of Fahua Statue. The style of the sculpture shows strong characteristics of Gandhara in Central Asia and Hutulu in India, as well as the tall, burly and straight modeling characteristics of the northern nomadic people, which is highly consistent with the famous statue of Tanyao Cave in Yungang, and the excavation time is about 460 AD.

  In the mid-Northern Wei Dynasty, the grottoes were small in size, and their shapes showed Chinese characteristics, mostly square and flat-topped. There are many Buddhist temples or shallow arches in the grottoes, and there are many rows of small ear niches or altars on the wall. Typical examples are caves 23, 76, 86, 89, 92, 93, 115, 155, 159 and 163.

  ▲ Sitting on the main wall of Cave 115, in the middle of Northern Wei Dynasty.

  The subject matter of statues in the grottoes is still dominated by three Buddhas, with one Buddha and two Bodhisattvas. At the same time, disciples began to appear. In addition, there are a large number of shadow-sculpted buddhas, bodhisattvas, disciples, heaven and man, flying, supporters and so on with different postures and exquisite sculptures. In terms of sculpture style, whether it is Buddha, Bodhisattva, disciple, flying and provider, the shape of the statue has changed from tall and burly in the early days to stretching and straight, the facial expression has changed from dignified and resolute to delicate and quiet, and the costume has also changed from soft body-fitting, bare-chested to drooping collar and skirt.Interestingly, in many caves, Hu and Han styles often complement each other:Wearing a round neck or a topless cassock, sitting on both sides of the Buddha, the Han costume with a flattering belt and a light posture is flying on the face, reflecting a strong atmosphere of changes in the times. This change mainly stems from the fact that TaBaHong, Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty, officially moved to Luoyang in the 18th year of Taihe (494). In order to speed up the pace of sinicization, he banned wearing Hu clothes, changed Han clothes, banned Hu dialect, changed Xianbei surname to Han surname, and vigorously advocated intermarriage between ethnic groups, re-establishing the gate system of the Northern Dynasty.

  It is under the influence of this series of sinicization measures that the old customs of Xianbei nobles can be fundamentally changed, and finally the central plains cultural etiquette system with Confucianism as the core is fully accepted and absorbed. At the same time, it also affected the Qin Zhou area under the rule of the Northern Wei Dynasty. However, because it has long been the main inhabited area of the Bian, Qiang, Xiuguan and Tu nationalities, this change has a certain lag.

  The late Northern Wei Dynasty was the heyday of Maijishan Grottoes excavation, and the representative grottoes were caves 81, 83, 87, 121, 122, 133, 142 and 154. The grottoes are more complex and diverse in shape. There are many ancillary buildings in the grottoes, such as abutment, Buddha’s seat, shallow niche, altar and so on, and the top has also evolved from a flat square to a square set of bucket tops.

  ▲ Bodhisattva and disciple in Cave 121, late Northern Wei Dynasty.

  ▲ Sitting on the main wall of Cave 142, late Northern Wei Dynasty.

  ▲ The smile of the Shami in Cave 9, Cave 133, in the late Northern Wei Dynasty.

  In addition to small and medium-sized caves in the traditional sense, large caves like Cave 133 began to appear, with a height of 5.80, a width of 12.20 and a depth of 10.83 meters. The cave is complex in structure, densely covered with shrines, rich in sculpture contents and diverse in theme combinations, forming the wonder of "Buddha shadows everywhere and flying all over the walls", which is amazing.

  Under the influence of Longmen Grottoes and other central plains areas, the sculpture style in this period has all been transformed into the Han-style characters in the praise belt.The Buddha’s face is handsome and smiling, with a straight nose and a small mouth, shoulders and chest, and a wide cassock. The clothes are hung over the Buddha’s seat, and the surface of the clothes is carved with sparse and rigid clothes lines. Bodhisattva wears a high bun, with a delicate face, and many ornaments such as collars, earrings, bracelets, armbands, wreaths, etc. She wears a shirt with wide sleeves, a waist-length skirt, high heels, and crosses the front of her belly or puts it on her knees after piercing. One hand holds the lotus bud, the other hand holds the silk, and the expression is quiet and graceful. Disciples are all dressed in robes, and their facial expressions are immature and pure, or naive, or brooding, or suffering from vicissitudes.

  There are many kinds of supporters: some wear crowns and hats, wide robes and big sleeves, some have high hair bun and long skirts mopping the floor, some hold utensils and walk with their children, and some stand with their hands chest-high, reverent and respectful. It fully shows the distinctive character characteristics, rich inner world and yearning for the pure land of Buddhism.

  ▲142 Cave Shadow Plastic Supporter, Late Northern Wei Dynasty.

  About the author:

  Sun Xiaofeng, doctor of historical philology (including Dunhuang studies), research librarian of Dunhuang Research Institute. Secretary-General of Academic Committee of Maijishan Grottoes Art Institute of Dunhuang Research Institute, and editorial board of Dunhuang Research. He has undertaken, presided over or participated in the investigation of small and medium-sized grottoes in the eastern part of Gansu Province, the compilation of Tianshui General History, the compilation of Gansu Grottoes Records, the declaration of Maijishan Grottoes as a world cultural heritage, and the investigation of the Great Wall resources in Gansu Province. In addition, he published 2 monographs and more than 40 academic papers. He has presided over, undertaken or participated in many national, provincial and ministerial social science projects, and is currently presiding over the national social science key project "Archaeological Report of Caves 120-127 of Maijishan Grottoes".

  Producer | Yang Xinhua

  Coordinating | Kang Kunquan, Hu Jun, Liu Jia

  Editor | Guo Hui Qi Zitong

  Production | Hu Qi

The government work report first mentions "internet plus"

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In this year’s government work report, Premier Li Keqiang put forward for the first time the "internet plus Action Plan" to promote the integration of mobile Internet, cloud computing, big data and Internet of Things with modern manufacturing, promote the healthy development of e-commerce, industrial Internet and Internet finance, and guide Internet enterprises to expand into the international market. The concept of "internet plus" was first put forward in the industry in 2012, which is in line with the concept of "internetization" that appeared in 2007, emphasizing the deep cross-border integration of the Internet and traditional industries. "internet plus" is the achievement and symbol of the deep integration of industry and informatization in China, and it is also an important starting point for further promoting information consumption.



[Recent developments]

"Guiding Opinions on internet plus Action" was issued.

On June 24th, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China presided over the the State Council executive meeting to deploy and promote the "internet plus" action and promote the formation of new kinetic energy for economic development. The meeting held that promoting the deep integration of the Internet and various industries is of great significance to promoting mass entrepreneurship, innovation and accelerating the formation of new kinetic energy for economic development. According to the requirements of the Government Work Report, the meeting adopted the Guiding Opinions on internet plus Action (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions), which defined the development objectives and tasks of several key areas that can form new industrial models, such as promoting internet plus, promoting entrepreneurial innovation, collaborative manufacturing, modern agriculture, smart energy, inclusive finance, public services, efficient logistics, e-commerce, convenient transportation, green ecology and artificial intelligence.> > > video

[Related links]

  "internet plus" into a national action will open the door to "blocking the road"

This time, the State Council made it clear that he would get rid of the "obstacle" for the development of "internet plus". Among the various support measures, the first one is "clearing the unreasonable system and policies that hinder the development of internet plus, relaxing the market access of integrated products and services, promoting entrepreneurial innovation, and giving broad space for industrial integration and development".

Traditional industries should not miss the "Internet dividend"

Yi Lee, Secretary General of cmnet Industry Alliance, said: The future is an era of Internet dividends, and traditional enterprises should enjoy the Internet as a new dividend. First of all, you have to embrace advanced Internet technologies, including the Internet, mobile Internet, big data, cloud computing and so on. In addition, the Internet has triggered a change in the way people live, and enterprises need to provide new products or services that are suitable for this era. At the third level, everyone needs to strengthen Internet thinking, whether at the management level or the executive level.

The "internet plus" strategy has taken shape.

The adoption of "Guiding Opinions on internet plus Action" means that the national "internet plus" strategy has taken shape and entered the stage of deployment and implementation, which is of great and far-reaching significance for accelerating the formation of new kinetic energy in China’s economy, and for the integration and innovation of traditional industries and Internet industries.

Xinhuanet: "internet plus" creates an "upgraded version" of China’s development

The concept of "internet plus" was first mentioned in this year’s government work report, which attracted the attention of all parties. The report pointed out that the "internet plus" action plan should be formulated to promote the integration of mobile Internet, cloud computing, big data and Internet of Things with modern manufacturing, promote the healthy development of e-commerce, industrial Internet and Internet finance, and guide Internet enterprises to expand the international market. "As can be seen from the government work report, promoting cross-border integration of the Internet has become one of the priorities of the government." Fang Xingdong, chairman of Internet Lab, an IT consultancy, said.

"’internet plus’ means integrating the innovative effects of the Internet into various fields, which plays an important role in promoting economic transformation and upgrading, safeguarding people’s livelihood and transforming government functions." Wu Hequan, an information industry expert and academician of China Academy of Engineering, said. Mobile Internet, cloud computing, big data and other technologies have greatly broadened the depth and breadth of Internet applications, and the wind of the Internet is blowing from the initial consumer side to the industrial and public service fields.

"internet plus" builds an upgraded version of China’s economy by informationization.

The "internet plus" action plan put forward by Premier Li Keqiang in the government work report has aroused heated discussion. This concept, which originated from the Internet industry, has been raised to the height of national action, prompting the whole society to think about the responsibility and future vision of the Internet industry. As the representatives of Internet companies, the three Internet giants responded enthusiastically to the "internet plus" inside and outside the NPC and CPPCC sessions for the first time, and took practical actions to move into the fields of medical care, finance and automobiles. With the support of the state, "internet plus" is becoming synonymous with building an upgraded version of China’s economy through informationization.

Internet plus: What does it bring to the cultural industry?

Internet stimulates cultural consumption demand, which in turn promotes the supply of cultural products.

The Internet opens up the industrial chain in the cultural field and promotes the upgrading of the overall format of the cultural industry.

Intellectual property protection is the soul of the development of cultural and creative industries.

During the two sessions this year, the new concept of "internet plus" was put forward in the government work report. In the information age, the combination of network technology and various industries has produced new changes, which also brings new opportunities for the development of cultural industries. In 2014, the new format of cultural industry based on Internet developed vigorously, which profoundly changed the internal structure of cultural industry and people’s cultural consumption habits. What new changes will "internet plus" bring to the ecology of cultural industry? How should the cultural industry seize the new opportunity of transformation and upgrading? How to "+"internet plus culture?

"internet plus" is expected to ignite the "second revolution" of the express delivery industry after the relay business.

In 2014, China became the largest express delivery market in the world with 14 billion pieces of express delivery. According to the data of the State Post Bureau, about 60% of the express delivery business comes from e-commerce. E-commerce has given birth to the prosperity of the express delivery industry, but it has also led to a thin profit of the express delivery industry. Where will the express delivery industry go in the future? At the "2015 China Express Forum", "internet plus" is being regarded as a new opportunity by the express delivery industry, which is expected to ignite the "second revolution" of the express delivery industry after relaying the business.

At the "2015 China Express Forum", Feng Lihu, deputy director of the Development Research Center of the State Post Bureau, said that in 2014, the express delivery business volume in China reached 14 billion, and the express delivery revenue exceeded 200 billion yuan, both hitting record highs. This also marks that after several years of development, China Express has entered the ranks of the world’s major express delivery countries. According to the data of China Express Association, as of the end of 2014, the express delivery industry in China had a year-on-year growth rate of over 50% for 46 consecutive months; In the first two months of 2015, the growth rate of the industry reached 43.4%.

Behind the rapid development of the express delivery industry, e-commerce has contributed. According to the data of the State Post Bureau, about 60% of the express delivery business comes from e-commerce. In the business of major private express delivery companies, the proportion of e-commerce orders even exceeds 80%.

"internet plus" Remodels China’s Economic Structure

"The Internet in China should enter a new stage. I think it can be summarized in three words, one is the Internet for everyone, the other is the Internet for things, and the other is the Internet for businesses."

On March 22nd, Yang Yuanqing, Chairman and CEO of Lenovo Group, expressed his vision for the future of Internet economy in China at the 2015 IT Leaders Summit in China.

In the eyes of IT leaders attending the meeting, the Internet industry in China is no longer a simple platform or a simple industry, but an economic model that can connect the future, which may lead the transformation of China’s economy under the new normal.

The "internet plus" action plan was first mentioned in the government work report this year. In the industry’s view, the so-called "internet plus" concept includes the implementation of manufacturing, e-commerce, medical care, finance and other industries on the Internet level, which is based on the promotion of traditional industries in the era of big data.

According to the Annual Report on the Development of IT Industry in China released on the day of the summit, in 2014, the market size of cmnet reached 200 billion yuan, the number of users reached 557 million, and the shipment of smart phones exceeded 400 million. Four China enterprises entered the top ten Internet companies with the highest market value in the world.

Internet+medical care: what will it bring us?

From online registration, to various health monitoring and health management apps that rely on the mobile Internet, and then to the cloud hospital that subverts the traditional diagnosis and treatment model … Mobile medical care is booming under the craze of "internet plus", and it is constantly racing around.

"internet plus" is undoubtedly the hottest topic in the National People’s Congress this year. The government work report shows that it will continue to promote reforms in the fields of medicine and health care, and grassroots medical reform, medical insurance payment reform, public hospital reform, and social medical care are still the focus of reform, which provides a broad development space for "Internet+medical care".

What will happen when medical care meets the Internet? What changes will this industry bring under the east wind of "internet plus"?

Seize the beach "internet plus": Alipay pushes the city service platform

Alipay, which has 300 million real-name users, is currently cooperating with many government departments in China, trying to make it easier for citizens to handle public service projects with the help of the Internet.

Alipay confirmed on the 27th that Alipay Wallet recently launched the "City Service" platform to handle traffic violations, entry and exit affairs, license plate lottery, medical registration and other matters, and people will be able to handle it on their mobile phones in the future. At present, users in Hangzhou have been able to use some inquiry and payment functions, and more than 30 cities such as Shanghai, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Xiamen and Changsha will be connected in the near future.

According to reports, "City Service" is a mobile convenience service platform jointly built by Alipay and government departments, trying to open up Internet companies’ payment and financial solutions, cloud computing capabilities, big data platforms, etc., so as to make municipal services more efficient.

What investment opportunities does internet plus bring?

On March 5th, Premier Li Keqiang clearly put forward the "internet plus" action plan in his government work report: formulate the "internet plus" action plan to promote the integration of mobile Internet, cloud computing, big data and Internet of Things with modern manufacturing, promote the healthy development of e-commerce, industrial Internet and Internet finance, and guide Internet enterprises to expand the international market. The state has set up a 40 billion yuan venture capital guidance fund for emerging industries, and it is necessary to integrate and raise more funds to fuel industrial innovation. When this top-level design is ready to come out, which areas will have development opportunities and investment opportunities?

Communication industry

Communication plays an increasingly important role in social economy and life. On the one hand, it provides infrastructure guarantee for internet plus, and 4G and broadband enhance user experience and information consumption; On the other hand, the communication field is also the key field of technology and application innovation, and the development of communication is conducive to accelerating industrial upgrading and promoting industrial restructuring.

Mobile internet industry

The mobile Internet has shaken the traditional stock market. We believe that the biggest investment opportunity in the era of mobile Internet lies in the transformation of traditional industries. The biggest difference between Internet thinking and traditional thinking is the understanding of users. Transforming traditional consumers into users is a manifestation of revitalizing the stock, and the market has no ceiling.

Computer industry

The computer industry represents an important direction of the country’s economic transformation. At this year’s "two sessions", the Premier also supported the Internet economy and affirmed the positive role of the Internet in promoting the country’s economic transformation. Therefore, we believe that the industry will still have a strong upward logic in the future, and the transformation of economic structure will surely bring the industry an opportunity to accelerate its development. The accelerated penetration of cloud computing and big data also provides a foundation for software enterprises to transform into operation and service platforms. The data-based operation model is gradually recognized by the market and is expected to accelerate its development.

industry

The "internet plus" action plan put forward by Premier Li Keqiang includes the new industrial revolution represented by Industry 4.0 and personal design and manufacturing. Industrial Internet is one of the earliest industries in which "internet plus" mentioned in the government work report was realized.

Strictly investigate the behavior of small and medium-sized banks with high interest rates, and China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission’s latest disclosure has come

  "After pre-regulatory investigation, at present, the deposit business of local small and medium-sized banks is mainly local, and the proportion of deposits in different places is very low, the stability of liabilities is enhanced, and the trend of localized operation of institutions is more obvious." On February 3rd, CBN reporter learned from the relevant person in charge of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission.

  In addition, the person in charge also introduced the latest progress in financial services to the real economy and the disposal of non-performing assets in 2022.

  Strictly investigate the illegal absorption of deposits in different places.

  Since China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission and the People’s Bank of China issued the Notice on Regulating Commercial Banks’ Personal Deposit Business through the Internet in January 2021, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission has continuously supervised local small and medium-sized banks to implement the notice requirements and speed up the rectification progress.

  According to the relevant person in charge of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, after the preliminary supervision and investigation, the deposit business of local small and medium-sized banks is mainly local, and deposits in different places account for a very low proportion of all deposits, and the debt stability is enhanced, and the trend of localized operation of institutions is more obvious.

  The person in charge pointed out that local small and medium-sized banks should adhere to the positioning of serving the local area, serving agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and serving small and micro enterprises, adhere to the principle that funds come from the local area and are used locally, regulate the Internet deposit business in strict accordance with regulatory requirements, and prohibit the absorption of large personal deposits in different places.

  The person in charge stressed that China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission will continue to thoroughly rectify the Internet deposits and off-site deposits of local small and medium-sized banks, and seriously investigate and deal with such acts as soliciting deposits at high interest rates and absorbing off-site deposits in violation of laws and regulations (including Internet channels). Supervision departments at all levels should pay close attention to the changes in the deposit business of small and medium-sized banks within their jurisdiction, intensify supervision and inspection, take strong supervision measures, resolutely correct the irregularities in the deposit business of local small and medium-sized banks, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of financial consumers.

  Here, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission also reminds financial consumers to enhance their awareness of risk prevention when handling deposit business, pay attention to factors such as whether the business channels are legal and whether the interest rate level is reasonable, and don’t entrust others to handle deposit business at will, and don’t be tempted by high interest rates to protect their "money bags".

  More than half of the newly issued corporate loans are invested in private enterprises.

  Policy-oriented development financial instruments are important tools for innovation and launch in 2022. Since 2022, a large number of major projects have started construction rapidly, accelerating the formation of physical workload, thanks to the important role played by this tool to some extent.

  According to the relevant person in charge of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, by the end of 2022, about 740 billion yuan of policy and development financial instruments have been invested and more than 2,700 projects have been supported. Guide policy and development banks to make good use of the new credit line of 800 billion yuan, and guide commercial banks to follow up the financing of major projects simultaneously. In 2022, 121.4 billion yuan of loans for equipment renovation projects were supported, and medium and long-term loans for manufacturing increased by 33.8%.

  In addition to supporting the expansion of effective investment and stimulating the vitality of micro-market players, it is also an important part of financial services to the real economy.

  According to reports, in 2022, more than half of newly issued corporate loans were invested in private enterprises, and inclusive small and micro enterprise loans increased by 23.6%, and the average interest rate of corporate loans decreased by 0.47 percentage points compared with 2021.

  "We have also focused on guiding efforts to help enterprises in industries that are greatly affected by the epidemic. Loans for wholesale and retail, transportation, warehousing and postal services, leasing business services and accommodation and catering industries increased by a total of 7 trillion yuan throughout the year. " The person in charge said.

  According to the latest data provided by China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, in 2022, various loans of manufacturing industry increased by 4.7 trillion yuan, 1.7 times of that in 2021. The loan balance of Pratt & Whitney small and micro enterprises was 23.6 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 23.6%; Financing costs continued to drop. In 2022, the average interest rate of newly issued corporate loans decreased by 0.47 percentage points compared with the previous year. Among them, the average interest rate of manufacturing loans decreased by 0.40 percentage points compared with the previous year; The average interest rate of inclusive small and micro enterprise loans decreased by 0.45 percentage points compared with the previous year; The average interest rate of private enterprise loans decreased by 0.62 percentage points compared with the previous year.

  On January 31st, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee conducted the second collective study on accelerating the construction of a new development pattern. At the meeting, it was pointed out that we should resolutely implement the strategic plan for expanding domestic demand, form a complete domestic demand system as soon as possible, and strive to expand consumer demand with income support, investment demand with reasonable return, and financial demand with principal and debt constraints. Establish and improve a long-term mechanism to expand residents’ consumption, so that residents can consume with stable income, dare to consume without worries, and have a good consumption environment and a strong sense of willingness to consume.

  The person in charge said that in 2023, support for the recovery and expansion of consumption will be given priority, financing for investment will be guaranteed, and support will be given to the social sector to speed up the shortcomings. Constantly optimize financial services for import and export trade, vigorously develop inclusive finance, comprehensively promote rural revitalization, and fully support the overall improvement of economic operation.

  In 2022, the accumulated disposal of non-performing assets was 3.1 trillion yuan.

  In 2022, the epidemic spread at multiple points, the macro-economy faced triple pressures, the production and operation of small and medium-sized enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households faced difficulties, and the rebound pressure of non-performing loans of banks also persisted, and the prevention and control of financial risks still faced a severe situation.

  When disclosing the non-performing assets of the banking industry in 2022, the heads of relevant departments in China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission said that the balance of non-performing loans of banking financial institutions at the end of 2022 was 3.8 trillion yuan, an increase of 169.9 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. The non-performing loan ratio was 1.71%, down 0.09 percentage points year-on-year. The ratio of loans overdue for more than 90 days to non-performing loans in commercial banks is 78%, which remains at a low level.

  Accelerating the disposal of non-performing assets is one of the main measures to prevent and resolve risks. According to reports, in 2022, banking financial institutions disposed of 3.1 trillion yuan of non-performing assets, including 2.7 trillion yuan of non-performing loans.

  In recent years, the regulatory authorities have actively promoted the resolution of non-performing assets and related risks. A few days ago, the second batch of pilot projects for transferring non-performing loans was launched. On the basis of the original scope of pilot institutions, new institutions were added, including development banks, export-import banks, agricultural development banks, trust companies, consumer finance companies, auto finance companies and financial leasing companies, as well as city commercial banks and rural small and medium-sized banks registered in Beijing, Hebei, Inner Mongolia, Liaoning, Heilongjiang, Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Henan, Guangdong and Gansu.

  The risk disposal work of "Tomorrow Department" insurance company is progressing in an orderly manner.

  On July 17, 2020, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission took over six institutions, namely Tianan Property Insurance Co., Ltd., Huaxia Life Insurance Co., Ltd., Tianan Life Insurance Co., Ltd., Yi ‘an Property Insurance Co., Ltd., New Age Trust Co., Ltd. and Xinhua Trust Co., Ltd., for a period of one year.

  On July 16th, 2021, China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission announced that it would extend the term of taking over the above-mentioned institutions from July 17th, 2021 to July 16th, 2022.

  The relevant person in charge of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission said that the risk management of "Tomorrow Department" insurance companies is progressing in an orderly manner. China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission has approved the adoption of market-oriented restructuring and the establishment of new institutions to undertake the assets and liabilities of relevant insurance companies, so as to steadily resolve risks and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of insurance consumers.

Lifan V400 cruises on the market, starting at 21,980 yuan.

On September 13th, 2024, Chongqing Mobo Fair was grandly opened, and Lifan Motorcycle came on the scene, and the brand-new masterpiece Lifan V400 cruise motorcycle came on the scene! The night version starts at only 21,980 yuan, and the glory version enjoys a price of 22,980 yuan. This price/performance ratio is simply against the sky, just waiting for you to control it!

[Enjoy the ultimate cruise, Lifan V400 is born for you]

Lifan V400 is specially designed for you who pursue freedom and passion! The round headlights are radiant, the lines of the drop-shaped fuel tank are super elegant, the layout of the front and rear cushions is super clever, and with the ultra-low seat design, every ride is like a luxury enjoyment. It is not only a motorcycle, but also an invincible partner for you to explore the world!

"Cool body color, personality and fashion is up to you"

Choosing Lifan V400 means choosing personality and fashion! The Night Edition is made of matte black, with many cool colors such as pearl white, pearl black and cement ash, which shows a luxurious atmosphere in a low-key manner. The glory version is decorated with chrome, and the black and white classic collide, and the taste is simply extraordinary. There is always one that can poke your little heart!

"Exquisite body size, comfortable and stable driving"

The body size of Lifan V400 is very tight. The length, width and height of 2340/980/1090 mm, plus the wheelbase of 1560 mm, bring an ultra-stable and comfortable driving experience. 18-inch front wheel and 15-inch rear wheel, with wide tire design (120/80-18 & 180/70-15), are easy to shuttle in the city or gallop in the suburbs. The curb weight is only 210 kilograms, which is light and smart, and it is called a cool operation.

"Strong dynamic performance, flying all the way with super sense"

Lifan V400 is equipped with a 397 ml four-stroke water-cooled twin-cylinder engine, with a maximum power of 29 kW and a maximum speed of 140 km/h. The belt drive system is stable and reliable, and the power output is smooth and smooth. Lifan V400 is definitely the king of cost performance in the 400 ml displacement class two-cylinder engine cruise motorcycle!

[Market comparison, advantages are super bullish]

Facing the limited choice of 400 ml displacement two-cylinder cruise in the market, such as V400, Zhuangwei Weiba 400 and Seclon RA401, Lifan V400 is out of the loop with reasonable pricing and excellent performance. No need to struggle between 300 ml or 500 ml displacement, Lifan V400 is the perfect choice you have been looking for for for a long time!

[Don’t hesitate, Lifan V400 is waiting for you]

What are you hesitating about? Lifan V400, a cruise motorcycle with online value, performance and cost performance, is waiting for its owner. Act quickly, join the riding army of Lifan V400, and gallop on the road of freedom together to explore the unknown beauty! The comment area is ready, just wait for your wonderful message and share the joy of riding together!

Juck Zhang, the aircraft "health doctor", adhered to the aviation safety defense line for ten years.

CCTV News:At the final of the 1st China Civil Aviation Maintenance Job Vocational Skills Competition in 2017, 18 final teams and 54 contestants stood out from 76 teams of 61 civil aviation maintenance units nationwide, competing on the same stage in the national competition. In the end, three players from China Eastern Airlines Technology Co., Ltd. won all three individual first prizes in the first competition with the top three overall scores, and the player with the first overall score was Juck Zhang, an employee of the inspection department of Yunnan Branch of China Eastern Airlines Technology Co., Ltd.

 

Fuse braiding and tempering skills

As the first national No.1 in China Civil Aviation Maintenance Job Vocational Skills Competition, Juck Zhang was not on the list of contestants at first.

After the competition date is confirmed, some players originally scheduled by China Eastern Airlines need to change their positions temporarily because the competition schedule conflicts with the course time to be trained by the public. At this time, Juck Zhang, who has won unanimous praise for his excellent work and professional quality, was ordered to join China Eastern Airlines Team 2 to compete.

In September, the preliminary contest of the national competition ended. Although Juck Zhang and his teammates successfully advanced to the final, they were not satisfied with their preliminary performance and achievements in the middle reaches.

The coach and the team members analyzed the reasons for losing points together, and compared the differences with their brother units. Everyone thought that the problem was not that they did not understand or master a certain professional operation, but the reaction speed. In the preliminary competition, the distance between the tool placement and the operation post is different from that in daily work and pre-competition training, which is much longer, which also delays the players’ time and affects the competition score.

Juck Zhang, his coach and teammates are determined to sprint the short board before the final, because this is not only related to the final ranking, but also an opportunity to force themselves to adapt to different environments and improve their maintenance ability and efficiency under different conditions. The competition is temporary, and taking this as an opportunity to temper and grow will benefit your work for a long time.

With this in mind, Juck Zhang fully cooperated with the coach’s training. Tan Xiaowei is one of the coaches. He has participated in the American International Skills Competition and has rich experience. According to the feedback from the preliminary competition, he asked Juck Zhang and other team members to put the tools farther away than the competition, so as to strictly test the efficiency of collecting tools and carrying out maintenance operations.

为了进一步“逼”自己提升熟练程度,张超还按照教练的要求,蒙起眼睛练习给保险丝编花,或是把双手手腕绑起来,练习用手指进行保险丝编花。这种看似近乎苛刻到极端的训练环境,恰是逼出娴熟操作技能,加深肌肉记忆非常有效的冲刺手段。

就这样,张超一遍遍地训练,再请教练一遍遍点评,虽然半开玩笑地给教练起了“魔鬼教练”的绰号,但手下仍毫不含糊。

11月21日比赛当天,“魔鬼教练”对效率的倒逼果然没有白费,张超一炮打响,以出色的专业表现、一流的操作效率在全国机务高手中力压群雄,创下全场最好成绩,荣膺一等奖。

十年坚守 匠心持续

机务维修是民航保障的幕后工种,也是民航生产运行的关键基础环节,作为飞机的“保健医生”,机务维修队伍是民航践行工匠精神的一支主力军,机务维修人员则是坚守安全适航防线的守门员。

2007年,22岁的张超从南昌航空大学飞行器设计与工程专业毕业,加入了东航昆明维修基地从事机务工作,岗前培训后,他被分配到了定检部飞控组,直至今天,一直在飞控组从事飞机维护工作。

This job makes Juck Zhang, who loves his major and airplanes, full of happiness-"He can directly contact the airplane when he is working as a mechanic, and he can directly dismantle the airplane, which is the closest to the airplane and the closest to the airplane". While enjoying his love, Juck Zhang didn’t forget another heavy connotation in his work-responsibility.

From 2007 to 2017, Juck Zhang devoted himself to studying regulations, studying technology, accumulating experience and sorting out his experience in his post. Although the outside world is colorful, in his mind, the most wonderful thing is always the maintenance post he stuck to.

In 2008, Juck Zhang won the outstanding new employee of China Eastern Airlines; In October 2016, he won the third member of the civil aviation vocational skills competition group and the third place of two individuals in the China Skills Competition; In December, 2016, he participated in the skill competition of Yunnan civil aviation jurisdiction and won the first prize of the group … … An honor is a quiet record of Juck Zhang’s ten-year maintenance work.

"The biggest gain from participating in this competition is that I have experienced a spiritual sublimation. This result convinced me not to cling to temporary gains, but to be normal. In the future, I will continue to strive for perfection in my own profession. I believe that as long as I work hard, there will always be good luck waiting for me ahead. " Juck Zhang said.

The contest has ended, but the ingenuity of the civil aviation crew continues. (Source: China Eastern Airlines Group)