Video screenshot

Video screenshot

Video screenshot

　　For most working-class people, living mainly depends on wages. However, some high school teachers in Pizhou City, Jiangsu Province have reported that they have not been paid normally for more than a year, and unlike some places, it is not the financial arrears of wages, but the salary cards have been frozen by the court, and they even often receive subpoenas from the court. What is going on?

　　As soon as I saw the reporter, a teacher in Bayi Ji High School took out the court documents that he had just received and said that he had to report the property. His salary card was sealed: "It is troublesome to seal my property." The court issued an order to report the property of the previous year to the court. If the teacher refuses to report or makes a false report, the court will impose fines and detention according to the seriousness of the case.

　　This is a loan agreement provided by the borrower. In March 2012, Bayi Centralized School borrowed 500,000 yuan from the borrower, and several teachers signed it as guarantors. Bayiji High School is a local public high school. What are their loans for?

　　The director of the Bayi Centralized Learning Office said: "At that time, the school had difficulty in cash flow, because there was no financial allocation, and the school had to raise money by itself to build these. At that time, the principal was looking for it, so it was impossible not to guarantee it. What should I do?"

　　In this way, since 2000, Bayiji High School began to expand by borrowing, and several teaching buildings and office buildings were built. The debt accumulated more and more, and later it was only borrowed from private individuals, and teachers were frequently asked to be guarantors. At one time, it was a bit surprising.

　　Originally, the school was able to repay the loan normally, and it has always maintained the operation of funds by borrowing new money to repay old debts and then lending. But later, the school was in trouble because of the broken capital chain. The senior leader of Bayi Ji High School told the reporter: "I can’t afford it in 12 years. In 13 years, when President Wang came, he borrowed some money, and I can’t afford it. The school has no money to pay back. Our superior’s policy is not to borrow new loans to repay old loans."

　　The school is unable to repay the loan, the borrower goes to court, and the teacher acts as a guarantor, and their salary is frozen. Some teachers have a monthly salary of about 3,000 yuan, and they have to pay back their car loans and mortgages at home. They have not been paid normally for more than a year, and their lives are in trouble.

　　A teacher’s salary was not only frozen, but also because he was the grade director of the school, he was entrusted by the principal to ask other teachers to guarantee, and now some teachers who have been transferred keep coming to him.

　　The reporter found in the local investigation that this is not a unique phenomenon of a school. The same problem exists in many high schools such as Su yangshan High School and Guanhu High School.

　　It is understood that after repeated reflections from teachers, the school will give them some living expenses every three months. The principal of Su yangshan High School said: "Our solution is to use my office expenses to ensure the teachers’ salaries."

　　However, the consequences of the salary card being blocked are not just the problem of not getting money. A teacher in yangshan High School told the reporter: "My salary has been frozen and my credit is not very good. I want to buy a car loan, and I can’t get a loan."

　　Then, is there any legal basis or policy guidance for the school to find a teacher as a guarantor to borrow money? The headmaster told the reporter: "Don’t ask why, this happened before, and it was wrong before, so it has been corrected now, and the government has helped us to repay this debt actively."

　　The headmaster said that the past should not be mentioned again, but when can the teachers pay off their debts because of the guarantee? The reporter went to the Pizhou court to inquire about the execution order that a teacher had just received. The results showed that 10 teachers had guaranteed a loan of 390,000 yuan, and now they have entered the execution procedure. Based on a teacher’s monthly salary of 3,000 yuan, the debt can be paid off in about one year. However, many of these teachers who participated in the guarantee were repeated guarantees, and this round was paid off, and the next round of borrowers lined up to go to court.

　　The borrower said: "I have looked for these guarantee teachers countless times. I went to the court to report that it was similar to what they said. They said that at least you should wait until the fourth to fifth time. "

　　A teacher was asked to vouch for 21 times, and if he paid it back entirely by his salary, it would be deducted for almost 21 years. According to the reporter’s investigation, in Pizhou, at least five or six high schools, such as Bayiji, yangshan, Guanhu, Tiefu and Tucheng, have experienced the phenomenon of debt-ridden, and hundreds of teachers’ salaries have been frozen. Why is this phenomenon so prominent? Where does the impulse of large-scale borrowing construction in these schools come from?

　　The new campus of yangshan High School is vast and spacious. Why should a rural high school build such a big school? It turns out that the education department of Jiangsu Province rated the high schools in the whole province as different stars according to the different scale and teaching quality. Around 2006, Su yangshan High School began to expand and was ready to participate in a four-star high school. A teacher in yangshan High School said: "If you are rated as a four-star leader, you will achieve political achievements. The second possibility is that if you are rated as a four-star leader, the student’s charging standard will be high. Originally, a student charged 4,800 yuan, but now a student can charge 8,000 yuan."

　　The evaluation criteria of four-star schools include more than 20 requirements for school conditions, teaching staff and management level. From the hardware point of view, if the newly-built school is not less than 100 mu, and there was an old campus in yangshan High School with an area of nearly 100 mu, but they built a new campus with a total area of nearly 400 mu, far exceeding the four-star standard, but in the end, they not only failed to be rated as a four-star school, but also left several unfinished buildings and huge debts. Teachers said that the debts were close to 300 million.

　　In fact, the process of school expansion is obviously out of control and blind. Now the old campus has been idle for a long time, the local junior high school has moved in, and the new campus also has huge waste. Not only is the office building basically empty, but there are also many vacant classrooms in the teaching building. According to the teacher, this is the decision of the former headmaster. However, it is obvious that a headmaster can’t do anything at will to raise huge debts and spread stalls on such a large scale.

　　In Pizhou, such a situation is not a case. It is a political achievement of the government to build high schools in the areas under its jurisdiction into high-star schools.

　　According to the school teacher, Guanhu High School originally had an old campus, but in 2009, Pizhou New Town was built locally. At that time, according to the deployment of the municipal party committee and municipal government, the Education Bureau wanted to build seven schools including a four-star high school and a three-star high school in the new district. The so-called "co-construction of seven schools" has become a task completed in a limited time. Therefore, Taihu High School gave up its original campus as required and moved here. However, before the school was built, the main local leaders were transferred, and the task of building seven schools was abandoned, leaving an unfinished campus and debts.

　　The reporter inquired that an accountant from Tiefu High School in Pizhou published an article entitled "On the Debt Resolution of Local Ordinary High Schools" in 2013. The article mentioned that at the end of 2012, the debt scale of local high schools reached more than 2 billion, for three reasons: First, the acceptance and compliance standards were assigned to local governments as tasks, which made some high schools expand the school-running standards against the compliance standards; Second, the construction investment is basically raised by the school itself; Third, the borrowing cost is too high, and the borrowing interest rate is as high as 36%. In three to five years, the borrowing has doubled.

　　In this case, not only the teachers’ salaries are affected, but also the school order is greatly affected. Every day, all the students in and out of the school are creditors, and it is difficult to guarantee the normal water and electricity in some schools.

　　In view of this situation, the Education Department of Jiangsu Province issued the guiding opinions on the debt resolution of high schools as early as 2012, and the opinions were clear. The municipal and county governments are the main bodies responsible for the debt resolution work, and the municipal and county finances should increase their support and require all localities to ensure that the infrastructure debts of high school education schools in the province will be basically resolved by 2015. It is understood that Pizhou City has also set up a debt clearance team jointly by education, auditing, finance and other departments to clean up high school debts. So how much is the actual debt? The staff of Pizhou Finance Bureau said: "I can’t disclose this figure to you."

　　For the total amount of high school debt, the local authorities are secretive. However, it is understood that there is already a plan for how to pay off debts. Some creditors provided a new repayment agreement with the school. Since many of the loan agreements signed in the past have high interest rates of 20% or even more than 30%, which greatly exceeds the legal interest rate of loans, the new agreement stipulates that if creditors agree to reduce some interest, they will pay off their debts as soon as 2017.

　　Although the corresponding repayment rules and plans have been formulated, this part of the debt guaranteed by teachers has not been given priority in the repayment plan. In this long process of repayment, teachers are anxious about when their salary cards will return to normal.

　　The improper decision-making at the beginning made today’s schools and governments passive. With so much debt, what kind of responsibilities should the principals have? As the decision-maker of the construction and development of public schools, did the government make scientific arguments when making decisions? And who will bear the responsibility for the consequences of rushing? Education is to preach and teach, and to be cleaner and less utilitarian is more in line with the original intention of education. This kind of reflection is long-term; The settlement of debt is complicated; But the urgent task is how to ensure the life of teachers and how to make teachers live a down-to-earth year.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Xining, October 20th (Reporter Zhang Ziqi) Osteoporosis is the most common bone disease. With the increase of age, the bone mass decreases, and the probability of osteoporosis among middle-aged and elderly people will increase. October 20th is the "World Osteoporosis Day". Experts remind that middle-aged and elderly people should pay attention to bone density screening, regular physical examination, strengthen muscles and bones, and prevent and treat them early.

　　"Muscle aches, short height and brittle fractures are common clinical manifestations of osteoporosis." Wang Yonghu, deputy chief physician of the Department of Orthopaedics, Xining Second People’s Hospital, said that with the increase of age, the level of human hormone secretion decreased, which affected the absorption of calcium, leading to a decrease in bone mass and an increase in bone fragility. Usually, women are prone to osteoporosis after 50 years old and men after 60 years old.

On October 19, in a community activity center in Xining City, Qinghai Province, the elderly were exercising. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Ziqi photo

　　Osteoporosis does not happen suddenly, so we should pay attention to the early warning signals in life. "When osteoporosis develops to a certain stage, there will be symptoms such as low back pain and hunchback. It is recommended to go to endocrinology, orthopedics, geriatrics and other departments in time according to the situation." Zheng Feng, chief physician of the Department of Orthopaedics, Qinghai Provincial People’s Hospital, said that once patients with osteoporosis are injured, they are prone to fractures. Spinal column, hip and wrist are the most common parts of osteoporotic fractures, which will lead to a series of diseases if not treated in time.

　　Experts suggest that the prevention of osteoporosis should first raise health awareness, and calcium supplementation does not mean treating osteoporosis. It is advocated that bone mineral density screening should be started after the age of 40, and bone mineral density testing should be done at least once a year after the age of 50, so as to know the health status of bones in time, avoid blindly supplementing calcium, and should follow the doctor’s advice and suit the right medicine according to your own situation.

　　In addition, we should develop a healthy lifestyle. On the one hand, balance dietary nutrition and eat more foods rich in calcium; On the other hand, we should strengthen physical exercise, quit smoking and limit alcohol, and pay attention to stretching joints when participating in physical exercise to avoid and reduce sports injuries. It is suggested that families with elderly people should carry out necessary aging transformation, including leveling the ground and installing handrails, which will help improve safety and increase the flexibility and adaptability of living space.

Cherries fluctuated violently within a month.

On January 5th, the latest statistics obtained by Interface News from Beijing Xinfadi Wholesale Market showed that on December 31st, 2023, the average selling price of cherries imported from Chile was 60 yuan per catty. Compared with the average price of 120 yuan per catty on November 10th, in December, the price of this fruit fell off a cliff, and the average price on December 10th was 65 yuan, which dropped by nearly half.

At the wholesale end, the price changes are also quickly transmitted to the retail market.

On the day of January 5th, the topic of # the price of cherries was halved rushed to the hot search in Weibo. In fact, like all fruits and vegetables, the price fluctuation of cherries is mostly affected by market supply and demand. However, the prices of cherries and hairy crabs often change greatly, so the changes in supply and demand almost every year will cause consumers to discuss.

For some consumers in China, the reason why cherries have a "hot search" constitution is that they are imported. with2008China and Chile signed the Quarantine Protocol on the Import of Chilean Cherry and Plum into China in 1996, which marked that Chilean cherries officially entered the China market.15Years.

Subsequently, with the maturity of the market and the promotion of merchants, cherries gradually penetrated into the daily life of more consumers in China. The import of Chilean cherries in China is increasing year by year-120,000 tons in 2017, 163,000 tons in 2018 and 300,000 tons in 2021. In 2023, with the recovery of the consumer market, the import of Chilean cherries is expected to reach 400,000 tons.

However, on the whole, the expensive fruits are labeled with imported products, which makes cherries attract high attention every year.

And its price fluctuation basically follows this change-whenever the first batch of cherries went on the market in October, its price remained high, and then it began to fall off the cliff after December.

"The fresh-keeping technical measures used by imported fruits for long-term transportation and storage further increase the cost and increase the price."Tong Wei, propaganda minister of Beijing Xinfadi Wholesale Market, told the interface news, "Compared with imported fruits, domestic fresh agricultural products have the convenience of transportation and sales, do not need too much investment in preservation technology, and the price is relatively low. "

However, most of China’s domestic big cherries grow in the Bohai Rim region, and the listing time is spring and summer every year. In winter, limited by natural conditions, there is no local cherry to fill the market vacancy, so the imported cherries on the market as a whole are expensive.

Tong Wei also said that since the end of October, Chilean cherries have entered the China market by air. Air transportation has the advantage of fast transportation, but the cost is high and the cargo capacity is small, so the market price is higher.

Recently, shipping cherries have been listed on a large scale. With the increase of arrival, the terminal price has decreased. Because the peak consumption season of cherries is usually around mid-December, that is, the sea freight stage at the peak of the production season.

According to the information disclosed by Shenzhen Customs, the first batch of cherries imported by sea in the new production season in 2023 will be cleared from Shenzhen Bay Port after arriving in Hong Kong on December 11th.The first batch of cherries imported by sea is about 110 containers, with an initial value of 135 million yuan.Shenzhen Customs also specializes inEstablish a "one customs clearance and one policy" customs clearance guarantee scheme for cherries in peak season, and allocate manpower in close combination with the shipping schedule and import volume.

The offline terminal has been able to see the price changes.

On January 5th, Interface News visited the Beijing offline supermarket and found that the price of a 1kg gift box of 4J cherries sold in Box Horse was 178 yuan, that is, 79 yuan per catty. The price of 3J cherries 2.5 kg gift box is 279 yuan, which is 55.8 yuan per catty. The offline terminal price of cherries is higher than that of the wholesale market, but the overall price drops. On-site promoters said that the price of cherries was about half cheaper than that of a month ago, and the cost performance was improved.

　　On September 13th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader made an investigation in Yulin, Shaanxi. He came to Gaoxigou Village, Yinzhou Street, Mizhi County, and went into the fields to see the growth of crops. The green fields are full of vibrant hopes.

　　新华社记者 李学仁 摄　　

　　今年5月，最高领袖总书记在河南南阳考察途中，特地走进一处麦田察看小麦长势。看到丰收在望，总书记说，夏粮丰收了，全年经济就托底了。

　　2021年5月13日下午，中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席最高领袖在河南省南阳市淅川县考察南水北调工程。这是途中，最高领袖临时下车走进麦田察看小麦长势，了解夏粮生产情况。新华社记者 王晔 摄

　　两次实地察看，关注同一个主题——粮食收成。上次看夏粮，这次看秋粮。

　　夏粮的主体是小麦。今年我国夏粮已丰收到手，克服低温、干旱、强降雨、病虫害等影响，夏粮产量达到2916亿斤，比上年增产59.3亿斤，再创历史新高。同时，今年早稻总产量560.4亿斤，比上年增加14.46亿斤，增长2.7%。

　　夏粮和早稻产量约占全年粮食的25%，大头还在秋粮。秋粮收成如何，重要性不言而喻。

　　当前，主要秋粮作物已经进入成熟后期，农谚讲“七月十五定旱涝，八月十五定收成”。今年秋粮生产基础较好，特别是玉米等高产作物面积增加较多，除河南外，全国大部分地区灾害发生程度轻于上年，秋粮长势较好。

　　Agriculture is stable and the world is safe. This year is the first year of the 14 th Five-Year Plan. To comprehensively promote rural revitalization, we must make a good start, take a good step, and stabilize the grain, so as to provide strong support for the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. Under the background that epidemic and meteorological disasters aggravate the fluctuation of world grain production, it is even more necessary to ensure domestic food security and consolidate and stabilize the basic agricultural sector.

　　"We must firmly grasp the initiative of food security and pay close attention to food production every year." At the Central Rural Work Conference held at the end of last year, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said so. The general secretary also put forward clear requirements such as "strictly guarding against the red line of 1.8 billion mu of cultivated land", "making good use of black land" and "accelerating the key technology research of agriculture".

　　Focusing on ensuring food security, from ideas to measures, make full efforts and speed up deployment — —

　　The central economic work conference held in December last year took solving the problems of seeds and cultivated land as two key points, and pointed out that the key to ensuring food security lies in implementing the strategy of storing grain in the ground and storing grain in technology.

　　This year, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee further made specific arrangements in many aspects, such as implementing the responsibility of the party and the government for food security, expanding the pilot scope of full cost insurance and income insurance for three major grain crops, and carrying out food conservation actions.

　　In April this year, when General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited Guangxi, he pointed out that it is necessary to strictly implement the responsibility of the party and government for food security, compact the responsibility of party committees and governments at all levels to protect cultivated land, and steadily improve the comprehensive grain production capacity.

　　In July this year, when presiding over the 20th meeting of the Central Committee for Deep Reform, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "the provenance safety should be raised to a strategic height related to national security, and efforts should be concentrated on solving problems, filling shortcomings, strengthening advantages and controlling risks".

　　… …

　　Rice field (photo of drone) taken in Jiangzhuang Village, Gucheng Street, Luanzhou City, Hebei Province on October 18, 2020. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Yushe

　　The food problem in a country with a population of more than 1.4 billion is an "eternal subject". In a few days, China will usher in the fourth "China Farmers Harvest Festival". At this special time, going to the field to "see the grain" shows the heavy weight of food security in the heart of the supreme leader General Secretary.

　　Nowadays, people’s yearning for a better life has generally shifted from "whether there is" to "whether it is good or not", and the supply of agricultural products such as grain should also develop to high quality, green and characteristic, so as to realize the transformation from full eating to delicious and healthy eating. No matter whether it is a staple food crop or a minor cereal crop, we should make full efforts in variety cultivation, quality improvement, brand building and standardized production, so that China rice bowl can not only be served stably, but also taste the China flavor of a good bowl of rice.

　　

　　Producer: Zhao Cheng

　　Planning: Zhang Xudong

　　Lead writers: Yu Wenjing and Huang Yue.

　　Coordinator: Zhang Xiaosong, Wang Xuan, Qi Zhongxi and Bai Jie.

　　Visual | Editor: Wu Jingjing, Zhang Huihui, Bao Yuhan

　　Xinhua News Agency produced domestically.

　　Produced by the first studio of Xinhua News Agency

　 　 The NBA officially authorized bloody inspirational blockbuster will land in major theaters across the country on September 30th, aiming at the National Day file. In the film, Huang Xiaoming and Korean actress Jin Yazhong have a long passionate scene, and two handsome men and women play all the way from the sofa to the bed. Almost naked, its scale is staggering. When asked if there were any obstacles when shooting because of the language barrier, Huang Xiaoming’s answer also made people think, "Everything is going well. Although the language barrier, everyone has rich body language." However, this passionate scene was almost aborted because of the obstruction of Jin Yazhong’s agent.

Boxer pants go into battle.

　 　 The passionate scene between Huang Xiaoming and Liang Jing in last year’s movie was exciting, but it was only a few seconds. From the video exposed in the movie "Magic", it seems that Jin Yazhong’s active teasing and seduction are ambiguous enough, but the camera did not come to an abrupt end. The two moved from the sofa to the bed, and Huang Xiaoming only wore underwear and was almost naked with Jin Yazhong. Panoramic lens shooting, its hot degree is staggering. According to the director, in fact, the plot of Huang Xiaoming jumping into bed in his underwear and shouting happy birthday was Huang Xiaoming’s own proposal, and the story came from the personal experience of a friend of the director. When the director shared the story with Huang Xiaoming, Huang Xiaoming felt that the plot was very interesting and could be added to the film. So there was this opportunity for the audience to feast their eyes.

There are accidents beyond passion.

　 　 This passionate drama between Huang Xiaoming and his girlfriend Jin Yazhong in a warm and romantic birthday celebration environment not only pushed their feelings to a climax, but also played a turning point in the upcoming emotional breakdown. Originally, I was filming a passionate scene that went smoothly, but I almost had an abortion because of the sudden obstruction of Jin Yazhong’s agent. Because there are panoramic shots of Huang Xiaoming boxers and Jin Yazhong in bed. Jin Yazhong’s agent is not allowed to continue filming, only the shoulder and neck parts can be filmed. According to the crew, all the bridges, including details, are reflected in the script, not added temporarily. This temporary change is very unprofessional. However, Jin Yazhong’s agent still blocked the shooting in every way, which interrupted the shooting for a time. In the end, the crew negotiated with the Korean brokerage company, which made the shooting go smoothly.

Gao Shuai is richer than a bad boy.

　 　 Although Jin Yazhong is working with Huang Xiaoming for the first time, he admits that he has heard about this handsome and famous China actor for a long time. In the movie, Frank played by Eric has always been Jin Yazhong’s suitor. For Huang Xiaoming and Eric, two men who are quite different, Jin Yazhong admits that he prefers Huang Xiaoming: "Because he is not a bad man, he has the charm of a" bad man "that women like. We will also contact privately. " Jin Yazhong admitted in an interview that he would feel a little distressed when he saw that Huang Xiaoming couldn’t rest at a busy moment. In the interview, Jin Yazhong said that if she were herself, she would make the same choice as Elaine in the role. "Although Eric already has wealth and reputation, some women will be attracted. But like all women, I should care more about my feelings than material conditions. In the play, he and Xiaoming moved from friendship to love, and years of emotion are hard to give up. I think I should choose the same way. " However, Jin Yazhong, who is very active in the play, said in real life that she cares more about the balance of the relationship between lovers. "The most important thing about love is balance. It is very important for two people to make up for each other’s shortcomings and move forward together. Always being led or always leading. Unilateral relationships cannot last long. "

The magical goddess and male god

　 　 Legend has it that the director was amazed at the first time he saw Jin Yazhong himself. NBA star Howard also mentioned in an interview that the actress from South Korea is very sexy and beautiful. The goddess in this man’s mind is indeed the actress who plays against the actors most in the movie "Magic". NBA star Anthony and Jin Yazhong are classmates in the play, so naturally there are many tricks. However, Jin Yazhong was greatly surprised by Anthony’s natural acting skills and description of details. In the interview, he repeatedly said that he could not believe that Anthony had never acted before. However, although Jin Yazhong himself is a professional actor, he is very modest in front of Eric in Hollywood. "He usually plays like us, but when he enters the shooting state, he completely changes his appearance, which makes me feel that" world-class stars are different, and this is professionalism ". Referring to this world-class actress, Jin Yazhong also shared an accident in her filming process: "Eric’s last scene was filmed with me, and he went straight back to the United States after filming. But in the process of filming, I rolled down the stairs and pulled my arm ligament and sent it to the emergency room. Everyone thinks I can’t film today. But I was worried that Eric would miss the plane and be disappointed, so I gritted my teeth and insisted on filming. But it is really painful and uncomfortable. You have to help me tell him to thank me. "

　　Heavy! A nationwide special struggle against evil is about to begin.

　　A new round of tax reduction and fee reduction is "on the way".

　　China first published a white paper on Arctic policy,

　　China’s first Qualcomm mass communication satellite was delivered in orbit on 13th,

　　Chongqing-Guizhou Railway was put into operation, and Chengdu-Chongqing-Guizhou "three-hour traffic circle" became a reality.

　　Visa facilitation! Parents of local registered residents from other provinces can apply nearby … …

　　What happened in the past week? What is worthy of attention? What is closely related to you? Let’s take a look at the week’s event review.

　　[Current affairs focus]The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China State AffairsHospital: the whole country launched a special struggle to eliminate evils.

　　Recently, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Notice on Launching a Special Struggle to Eliminate Evil". The "Notice" pointed out that the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have decided to launch a special campaign to eliminate evils throughout the country. Focus on key areas, key industries and key areas where the problems involving black and evil are prominent, and always aim at all kinds of illegal crimes committed by black and evil forces that the masses have the strongest reaction and hate the most. Adhere to severe punishment according to law, fight early and fight small, eliminate all evils, and always maintain the trend of cracking down on crimes committed by various evil forces.

　　[Financial Hotspots] the State Council issued a document urging to solve problems such as data sharing contradictions and over-packaging.

　　The General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Promoting the Coordinated Development of E-commerce and Express Logistics, aiming at some problems and contradictions existing in the coordinated development of e-commerce and express logistics, and put forward targeted measures, which are expected to solve the problems and contradictions such as data sharing and over-packaging. The opinions adhere to the problem orientation, focus on coordinated development, and clarify six aspects of policy measures.

　　[White Paper] The State Council issued a white paper on China’s Arctic Policy.

　　The State Council Press Office published a white paper on China’s Arctic policy on 26th, which is the first time that China has published a white paper on Arctic policy. The white paper says that China advocates building a community of human destiny, is an active participant, builder and contributor in Arctic affairs, and strives to contribute China wisdom and China’s strength to the development of the Arctic.

　　[Convenience New Deal] Entry and exit are more convenient! The Ministry of Public Security has launched eight entry-exit facilitation measures.

　　The Ministry of Public Security decided to implement eight entry and exit facilitation measures from February 1, 2018. These measures involve many aspects, such as applying for permits nearby, self-service, free photography, foreign Chinese applying for permits, self-service customs clearance at border inspection, etc., which will further release the dividend of public security entry-exit reform and enhance the people’s sense of gain.

　　[Food and Drug Safety] Two departments: food and drug violations are punished until people strictly enforce the ban on business.

　　The General Administration of Food and Drug Administration and the Ministry of Public Security jointly issued the "Regulations on Strengthening the Law Enforcement of Food and Drug Safety and Strictly Implementing the Punishment of People for Food and Drug Violations". The "Regulations" propose that individuals who engage in illegal acts shall be investigated for their legal responsibilities according to law; Units engaged in illegal acts, in addition to the punishment of the unit, but also to investigate the responsibility of the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel according to law. The persons in charge and other persons who are directly responsible for the illegal unit shall be prohibited from doing business for a certain period of time.

　　[Tax reduction and fee reduction] A new round of tax reduction and fee reduction is "on the road"

　　Recently, the Ministry of Finance, the National Development and Reform Commission and other four departments jointly issued a notice on stopping the collection of administrative fees such as sewage charges, which started the "first shot" of tax reduction and fee reduction this year. At the same time, Shaanxi and other places have also begun to brew a new round of measures to reduce the burden of corporate taxes and fees.

　　On January 25th, the D8592 starting train of Chongqing-Guizhou Railway from Guiyang North to Chongqing West left Guiyang North Station. On the same day, the Chongqing-Guizhou railway with a design speed of 200 kilometers per hour was opened for operation. Xinhua News Agency reporter Ou Dongyu photo

　　[Traffic Development] On the 25th, the Chongqing-Guizhou Railway opened for operation in Chongqing for 2 hours to Guiyang.

　　On January 25th, the Chongqing-Guizhou Railway was put into operation, and the railway travel time from Guiyang to Chongqing will be shortened from 10 hours to about 2 hours. At the beginning of the opening of the Chongqing-Guiyang Railway, 46 pairs of multiple units were operated, including 36 pairs of through trains to Guangzhou, Kunming and Xi ‘an, and 10 pairs of in-pipe trains (6 pairs from Guiyang North to Chengdu East and 4 pairs from Chongqing West). The railway travel time from Guiyang to Chengdu will be reduced to about 3.5 hours, and the railway travel time from Guiyang to Xi ‘an will also be reduced to about 7 hours.

　　[Civil Aviation Hotspots] 13 airlines announced the "air boot" time.

　　Following the announcement of China Eastern Airlines, Hainan Airlines, China Southern Airlines and other airlines to "lift the ban" on the use of mobile phones in the air, Air China will also allow the use of some portable electronic devices on Air China’s actual flights from 0: 00 on January 21st. So far, 13 domestic airlines have announced the "air boot" time.

　　[Eyes] Overseas martyrs memorial facilities will be covered with laws and regulations "armor"

　　The measures for the protection and management of overseas martyrs memorial facilities drafted by the Ministry of Civil Affairs, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of Finance and the Political Work Department of the Central Military Commission have been publicly solicited for comments recently, and it is intended to clarify the scope of protection, specific protection work and accountability mechanism of overseas martyrs memorial facilities in China.

　　[Local politics] In 2018, the provincial two conferences kicked off.

　　On January 21, Anhui and Xinjiang provinces will enter the "two sessions", and the provincial two sessions in 2018 will also kick off. In the first year of implementing the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, how all localities will plan their development blueprints has attracted much attention. The provincial people’s congress, the government and the CPPCC will also complete the centralized change of the provincial people’s congress, and most provinces will also elect the first director of the provincial supervisory Committee.

　　[New Entrepreneurial Policy] More than 20 policies "red envelopes" support disabled people’s self-employment and entrepreneurship

　　A few days ago, the National Development and Reform Commission and other 15 departments issued the Opinions on Supporting Self-employment and Entrepreneurship of Disabled People, which clarified more than 20 support policies to promote self-employment and entrepreneurship of disabled people and help them get rid of poverty.

　　These policies include providing reasonable convenience and priority care for disabled people’s self-employment and entrepreneurship, implementing tax incentives and fee reductions, providing financial support and financial subsidies, supporting key targets and "internet plus" entrepreneurship, and providing support and employment services.　

　　[Hi-tech] China’s first Qualcomm mass communication satellite Shijian No.13 was put into use.

　　On the 23rd, China’s first Qualcomm mass communication satellite was delivered in orbit on the 13th and put into use. After the implementation of the 13th satellite, it will be included in the "Zhongxing" satellite series and named as "Zhongxing 16" satellite. This satellite has created a number of "firsts" of communication satellites in China and the world, which can realize the access of mobile communication base stations in remote areas and other industrial applications, and can meet the access needs of aviation, shipping and railway Internet users.

　　The cloned monkeys "Zhongzhong" and "Huahua" were carefully cared for in the incubator of the nursery of the non-human primate platform of the Institute of Neuroscience, Chinese Academy of Sciences (photo taken on January 22). Xinhua News Agency reporter Jin Liwang photo

　　[Technological Breakthrough] A major breakthrough! Two cloned monkeys were born in China.

　　With a handful of hairs, thousands of identical monkeys are transformed — — The myth in The Journey to the West is becoming a reality. The cloned monkey "Zhongzhong" and her sister "Huahua" were born in China for nearly two months! On January 25th, Beijing time, their "story" appeared on the cover of the international authoritative academic journal Cell, which means that scientists in China have successfully broken through the world problem that the existing technology cannot clone primates. The success of monkey cloning will bring unprecedented bright prospects for the mechanism research, intervention, diagnosis and treatment of brain diseases, immune deficiency, tumors and metabolism diseases.

　　[Combating pornography and illegal publications] Those who make and disseminate videos about children’s "evil codes" will be severely punished.

　　The relevant person in charge of the national office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications" said that the national office of "eliminating pornography and illegal publications" has deployed interviews with relevant Internet companies to carry out in-depth monitoring and inventory in view of the situation of using classic cartoon images to produce and spread harmful videos involving violence, terror, cruelty and pornography that hinder the healthy growth of minors. The "anti-pornography and illegal publications" department will continue to pay attention to enterprises that fail to fulfill their main responsibilities and cause harmful video and information dissemination. Once verified, they will be severely punished.　

　　[Criminal case focus] The final judgment of the case of smoking being persuaded to die suddenly was changed: the dissuader was not responsible.

　　An old man was smoking in the elevator, and someone came forward to dissuade him. The two had a dispute. The old man died of a heart attack and his family took the dissuader to court and demanded compensation of more than 400,000 yuan.

　　Zhengzhou Intermediate People’s Court made a final judgment on this case, arguing that it was not dissuasion that led to the death of the old man, dismissed the family’s claim, and revoked the judgment of the first instance that the dissuasion should bear the compensation responsibility of 15,000 yuan. The dissuasion said that he was willing to donate 10,000 yuan to the family of the deceased for humanitarian reasons.

　　(According to Xinhua News Agency, Zhongxin.com and other media reports, text/Li Zhiqiang)

　　Zhang Moumou, a farmer in Muchuan County, Leshan City, Sichuan Province, sold a wild Phoebe bournei tree at a price of 1,500 yuan, and was prosecuted by the People’s Procuratorate of Muchuan County for endangering the state’s key protected plants. After identification, the cut forest is a natural forest with a volume of 1.315 cubic meters.

　　On February 7th, 12309 China Procuratorate Network announced the indictment of the case. The People’s Procuratorate of Muchuan County believes that Zhang Moumou illegally sells the plants under special state protection and the buyer Liao Moumou illegally cuts the plants under special state protection. Both of them have violated Article 344 of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC). The criminal facts are clear and the evidence is true and sufficient, so they should be investigated for criminal responsibility for endangering the plants under special state protection. According to the provisions of Article 176 of the Criminal Procedure Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), if a public prosecution is initiated, please sentence it according to law.

　　indictment

　　The case caused controversy on the Internet. Some netizens said, "Your own tree is private property. Why should you be prosecuted?" “‘ Zijia ’ And ‘ Wild ’ Is it not contradictory? "

　　Red Star journalists interviewed lawyer Lin Xiaoming, a partner of Sichuan Yishang Law Firm, and lawyer Lan Tianbin, a partner of Jiangsu Fade Dongheng Law Firm, to interpret relevant disputes.

　　Controversy 1: Is the Phoebe bournei sold private property?

　　Some netizens believe that Zhang Moumou sells its own Phoebe zhennan tree, which belongs to its "private property".

　　In this regard, Lin Xiaoming, a lawyer, told Red Star News that the Reply on Issues Concerning the Application of Article 344 of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) jointly issued by the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate clearly stipulated the scope of precious trees or other plants under state key protection, the understanding and application of illegally transplanted plants under state key protection, and other related issues. "Ancient and famous trees and wild plants listed in the List of Wild Plants under State Key Protection belong to Article 344 of the Criminal Law ‘ Precious trees or other plants under special state protection ’ 。”

　　A message from a netizen

　　The "Reply" also pointed out that according to the "Regulations on the Protection of Wild Plants", wild plants are limited to plants that grow naturally in the original place. Artificially cultivated plants, except ancient and famous trees, do not belong to "precious trees or other plants under special state protection" as stipulated in Article 344 of the Criminal Law. According to the Measures for the Protection and Management of Ancient and Famous Trees in Cities, famous trees refer to trees that are rare at home and abroad and have historical value, commemorative significance and important scientific research value. Therefore, if the party concerned fails to apply for the corresponding cutting license in accordance with the regulations and fails to deal with cutting or selling in accordance with the approval, his behavior has been suspected of committing a crime.

　　Lawyer Lan Tianbin said that villagers have the right to use private plots or private hills, and have the right to plant crops on private plots and trees on private hills. However, according to the List of National Key Protected Wild Plants, Phoebe bournei belongs to the second-class national key protected wild plants. In other words, the trees involved belong to the national key protected wild plants, and private individuals cannot cut them at will without the permission of the competent forestry authorities.

　　Controversy 2: Is "home" and "wild" contradictory?

　　According to the indictment, Zhang Moumou will sell "a wild Phoebe bournei tree". Many netizens have doubts, how to judge whether the trees in their own plots can be cut or sold?

　　"There is no contradiction." Lawyer Lin Xiaoming said that according to the List of Wild Plants under Special State Protection, Phoebe belonging to Lauraceae is a national second-class precious trees, and it is forbidden to illegally cut, destroy or illegally purchase, sell or transport it. Therefore, there is no contradiction between home and wild. The artificially planted trees on private plots or private hills, if listed in the List of Wild Plants under Special State Protection, need to be treated in accordance with relevant regulations and approved, otherwise it will be illegal logging, destruction of precious trees or illegal acquisition, transportation, processing and sale.

　　Lawyer Lin Xiaoming also said that as to how to judge whether the trees growing on the hilly land or the private land can be cut or sold, it needs to be determined by referring to the List of Wild Plants under Special State Protection, and the corresponding procedures should be handled and approved before disposal.

　　Lawyer Lan Tianbin said that the trees grown on his own plots or hills are generally his own private property. However, some villagers’ private plots or private hills may spontaneously grow wild plants under special state protection, which cannot be cut at will. If you are not sure whether it is an ordinary tree or a key protected wild plant, you can consult the competent forestry department. In addition, according to the provisions of the Forest Law, cutting trees on forest land should apply for a cutting license, and cutting should be carried out in accordance with the provisions of the cutting license.

　　Controversy 3: The number of Phoebe bournei trees sold is only one. Why is it against the law?

　　Some netizens don’t understand that Zhang Moumou only sells "one" Phoebe bournei tree at a price of 1,500 yuan, which is a small quantity and low price, which also violates the law?

　　In this regard, lawyer Lan Tianbin believes that according to the Provisions of the Supreme Procuratorate and the Ministry of Public Security on the Standards for Filing and Prosecuting Criminal Cases under the Jurisdiction of Public Security Organs (I), illegal logging and destruction of precious trees or other plants under special state protection in violation of state regulations should be filed for prosecution. In violation of state regulations, illegal acquisition, transportation, processing and sale of precious trees or other plants and their products under special state protection shall be filed for prosecution. "In other words, if you illegally cut or sell a national key protected plant, you can file a case for prosecution."

　　As for how many national key protected plants are illegally cut or sold and how much profit they make, it is a consideration for sentencing.

　　"In practice, some villagers really don’t know which plants are under state protection, so we should also increase the publicity of law popularization." Lawyer Lan Tianbin said, "At the same time, in view of some parties’ minor crimes, little social harm, surrender, meritorious service, confession and punishment, the judicial organs may also consider not prosecuting or exempting from criminal punishment and probation, and strive for the unity of legal and social effects in line with the policy of combining punishment with education."

　　Lawyer Lin Xiaoming told the Red Star journalist that according to the provisions of the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Specific Application of Laws in the Trial of Criminal Cases of Destruction of Forest Resources, illegal logging and destruction of precious trees are "serious" in any of the following circumstances: (1) illegal logging of more than 2 precious trees plants or destruction of precious trees caused more than 3 deaths in precious trees; (2) illegal logging of more than 2 cubic meters in precious trees; (3) Leading the organization in planning and directing illegal logging or destroying precious trees; (4) Other serious circumstances.

　　Lawyer Lin Xiaoming also said that according to the Provisions of the Ministry of Public Security of the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on the Standards for Filing and Prosecuting Criminal Cases under the Jurisdiction of Public Security Organs (I), those who illegally cut and destroy precious trees or other plants under special state protection in violation of state regulations should file a case for prosecution.

　　He explained that "precious trees or other plants under special state protection" includes ancient and famous trees with great historical commemorative significance, scientific research value or long history determined by forestry authorities or other departments at or above the provincial level, precious trees, whose export is prohibited or restricted by the state, and trees or other plants listed in the List of Wild Plants under Special State Protection.

　　Therefore, the suspect’s criminal facts are clear, and the evidence is true and sufficient. There is no legal obstacle to investigate his criminal responsibility for the crime of endangering the state’s key protected plants, and the number of trees cut and the profit are irrelevant. According to the fact that the accumulation of nanmu illegally cut by the parties concerned is 1.315 cubic meters, it can be known that their behavior has not reached the level of "serious circumstances", which belongs to the content that needs to be considered in sentencing.

　　Red Star journalist Shelly

　　Editor Zhang Li

　　On October 17, actor Zhang Ruoyun posted a letter to Fan Xian, the male protagonist of "Qingyu Nian", on Weibo, at the same time announcing that "Qingyu Nian 2" was successfully completed. As soon as the Weibo was released, it rushed to the hot search, and netizens said that "it started to come out after a long time." After "Qingyu Nian" aired in 2019, it received a good reputation. There are many rumors about the delay in the release of the second film: the main creative team could not come together, the script could not be written, etc. After the cast and stills were released one after another, many rumors were self-defeating. At the same time, it has once again triggered people’s discussion of the "sequel spell". There are many opinions on this issue, but it can be roughly considered that although it is possible to crack the "sequel spell", it is quite difficult.

　　It is the "magic spell" of domestic TV series sequels that it is difficult for the sequel to reach the height of the previous work in terms of word-of-mouth and evaluation. On the one hand, many viewers "kneel down" for the sequel of the TV series they like, and at the same time have high expectations for the sequel, hoping to see the continuation and breakthrough of the previous work. On the other hand, the producers tightly shake hands with the "IP" big names in the "IP", and are happy to make the sequel. However, in the creative process, due to various reasons, the final effect is not satisfactory, and the quality of the sequel is often difficult to reach the height of the previous work, and there are not a few works on the street. The "sequel magic spell" was also born.

　　The producer’s lack of sequel planning awareness is the main reason for the emergence of the "sequel spell". It is not difficult to see that most of the episodes really start planning sequels after the drama is popular. This also leads to many problems. First, the previous drama is too full, and it is difficult to expand and continue the script of the sequel. Second, it is difficult to gather the original cast. After all, the contract for the second installment needs to be re-signed, but the change of the actor’s reputation and whether the actor has a schedule will directly affect whether the cooperation can be reached again. In order to avoid this problem, many producers and screenwriters are maintaining a weak connection with the previous work and launching a new story. For example, "Ode to Joy 3", although it has the IP of "Ode to Joy", the characters, plot, and creative team are completely different from the previous work, which makes many viewers unable to accept it, and its reputation has plummeted.

　　The reason for the formation of the "sequel spell" is not only the problem of creative level, but also involves market and commercial factors. In today’s highly competitive film and television market environment, sequels are often regarded as a continuation of commercial investment. Producers and investors often pay more attention to box office and market performance, while ignoring the quality of story and creation. This commercialization-oriented influence makes sequels often lose their independence and originality, and only mechanically continue the story framework of the previous work, which also leads to the phenomenon of poor reputation of sequels.

　　In the final analysis, to break the "sequel spell", TV series producers need to be forward-looking and long-term planning. On the basis of taking into account the logic and quality of the plot, do not tell each story so full, leave some space for the characters’ future feelings and growth, and leave a little room for subsequent stories. This requires producers to weigh and coordinate with higher wisdom. Of course, whether it is to improve the original ability of the script or improve the judgment of the market prospects of the original work, it cannot be achieved overnight. This requires a lot of patience and ability. Therefore, film and television creators still have a long way to go to produce popular IP sequels as a breakthrough for the prosperity of the market.

　　On the other hand, "Qingyu Nian 2", in terms of the cast and stills released, on the basis of maintaining the original cast of the previous work, many old actors with extraordinary strength have been added, and Fu Huadao has also continued the refinement of the previous work. Overall, "Qingyu Nian 2" is expected to crack the "sequel spell". Although it is difficult to crack this problem, it is not impossible. Producers and creators should treat the sequel creation with a more rigorous attitude, present more exciting sequels for the audience, and help China’s film and television industry to reach a new height.

What is the reasonable price of a pill? This problem has puzzled China’s medical reform for many years. The game among patients, hospitals, pharmaceutical companies and medical insurance departments around drug prices has almost run through the whole process of medical reform in China. After 2018, after the establishment of the National Health Insurance Bureau, a series of national big moves led the medical reform in China to the deep water area step by step. Nowadays, quantity purchasing (centralized purchasing) and medical insurance negotiation have become two mechanisms for the formation of medical prices. After the announcement of the results of the seventh batch of centralized drug procurement organized by the state, the prices of many drugs have been greatly reduced, and the centralized drug procurement system has continuously brought long-term and profound changes to the medical field, especially to the prices of drugs and the interests of patients. At the same time, the supporting system of centralized drug procurement with quantity is also facing many difficulties and challenges to be solved urgently. It is of great significance to continuously reform and improve the supporting system and promote the normalization and efficiency maximization of the centralized drug procurement system to create a good medical environment and enhance people’s livelihood and well-being.

　　1. Centralized drug procurement benefits people’s livelihood and enhances well-being.

　　What is centralized drug procurement? Centralized drug procurement with quantity is an important measure to promote the supply-side reform of medical services. Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the reform of centralized drug procurement with quantity has achieved remarkable results, which has played an important role in enhancing people’s livelihood and well-being, promoting the linkage reform of the three hospitals, and promoting the healthy development of the pharmaceutical industry. On July 18th, the Office of Joint Procurement of Drugs organized by the State issued the Notice on Announcing the Successful Results of National Centralized Procurement of Drugs (GY-YD2022-1). According to the notice, the results of this centralized procurement will be implemented in November 2022. 60 kinds of drugs were successfully purchased in this collection, and the average price of the selected drugs was reduced by 48%, involving 31 treatment categories. According to the agreed purchase volume, it is estimated that the annual cost can be saved by 18.5 billion yuan.

　　Since its establishment in May 2018, the National Health Insurance Bureau has resolutely implemented the decision-making and deployment of the CPC Central Committee and carried out the procurement of drugs with quantity. Up to now, it has carried out seven batches of centralized procurement of drugs organized by the state, covering a total of 294 drugs. According to the Blue Book on the Progress and Effectiveness of Medical Insurance Drug Management Reform in China released by China Pharmaceutical Association and China Medical Insurance Research Association on November 3, 2021, from the five batches of centralized drug purchase carried out from 2018 to September 2021, the centralized drug purchase organized by the state has covered the mainstream drugs of chronic diseases and common diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia and chronic hepatitis B, covering 218 varieties, with an average decline of over 50%. Since the reform of centralized purchasing, as of September 2021, the accumulated cost savings are about 250 billion yuan.

　　The advantage of national centralized drug procurement is that the top-level design and supporting measures are more perfect. At the same time, the seventh batch of centralized purchasing fully considers the actual production capacity of enterprises, and introduces the standby supply mechanism for the first time. Each province will have a main supplier and a standby supplier at the same time, that is, "one province and two suppliers", which not only strengthens the enterprise’s performance responsibility, but also provides patients with "double insurance" — — Even if the main supplier fails to supply, the auxiliary supplier can immediately continue to supply. This adjustment ensures the stability of clinical use and puts more emphasis on supply guarantee. The procurement with quantity is normalized, and the rules are gradually moderate and perfect. This procurement method is very conducive to reducing the burden of medical insurance funds and significantly reducing the cost of medication for patients. At present, quantity purchasing and medical insurance negotiation have become two main mechanisms for the formation of medical prices, and it is a policy that benefits the people and the country to jointly promote the rationality of medical prices.

　　2. The major reform of drug procurement system is both an opportunity and a challenge.

　　Under the organization and guidance of the National Medical Insurance Bureau and other relevant departments, all provinces in China formed a procurement alliance to carry out the seventh batch of centralized procurement of drugs organized by the state, and the results of the proposed selection were produced on July 12 and announced on July 18. The new mode of centralized drug procurement has brought long-term and profound influence to hospitals, pharmaceutical companies, medical insurance and patients. So how do we view the seventh batch of centralized drug procurement organized by the State Medical Insurance Bureau?

　　From a macro point of view, the centralized procurement of drugs organized by the State Medical Insurance Bureau is a drug procurement mode that the State Medical Insurance Bureau implements the strategy of healthy China and takes people’s lives and health as the fundamental starting point of reform. It squeezes out the water in the drug sales industry by administrative means, saves the national medical insurance fund as much as possible, and uses the precious medical insurance fund to the cutting edge to ensure the lives and health safety of ordinary people.

　　From a microscopic point of view, the National Medical Insurance Bureau took the initiative to perform its duties, set up a comprehensive service platform for centralized drug procurement organized by the state through investigation, analysis, demonstration and absorption of public participation, invited medical insurance negotiators to negotiate with domestic and foreign pharmaceutical companies, and implemented centralized drug procurement organized by the state, so that pharmaceutical companies can enter the centralized procurement market at the lowest price on the premise of ensuring drug safety, efficacy, specifications and dosage, thus realizing the accessibility of patients’ medication.

　　At the same time, the centralized drug procurement organized by the state is a "double-edged sword", which is an opportunity and a challenge for all stakeholders.

　　For pharmaceutical companies, the opportunities are: the profit margin is greatly compressed, the unreasonable drug price moisture is squeezed out, and a huge sales market is obtained by reducing unnecessary expenses in intermediate links; To a certain extent, it can encourage pharmaceutical companies to increase investment in research and development, accelerate the introduction of innovative drugs, promote the formation of industrial clusters and large-scale production in the pharmaceutical industry, and promote the healthy development of the pharmaceutical industry. The challenges faced by pharmaceutical companies include the following: First, how to reduce costs while ensuring the safety, efficacy and specifications of drugs are not adjusted. At the macro level, the state hopes to really use the medical insurance fund on drugs with safe and reliable curative effect and good quality and low price. Therefore, in the aspect of drug use, some drugs that are dispensable, have poor curative effect or have obvious toxic and side effects will be squeezed out. At the micro level, the state also hopes that pharmaceutical companies can better serve the people, improve the overall level of China’s pharmaceutical industry, change the situation of relying on generic drugs in the past, and change the situation that pharmaceutical companies emphasize marketing and neglect research and development. Therefore, pharmaceutical companies should improve the level of technological innovation and R&D capabilities, instead of sacrificing product quality in order to save costs, promote the benign development of the pharmaceutical market through technological upgrading, and eliminate enterprises that are only willing to produce generic drugs or low-end drugs. Second, at the same time, it is necessary to be vigilant to prevent individual pharmaceutical companies from breaking the contract without authorization after winning the bid. For example, because the quotation is too low, there is no profit or even loss, and the agreed purchase quantity cannot be supplied according to the agreement, and it is no longer supplied to medical institutions. At the same time, it also reminds enterprises that it is more rational to bargain with each other in the future bidding for centralized procurement, and the bidding strategy for centralized procurement must be carefully formulated.The price and production capacity must fully evaluate the existing conditions and potential risks, and leave a reasonable profit margin for themselves. Once winning the bid, they must accept strict contract management, otherwise they will pay the corresponding price. Third, it is also necessary to put an end to the phenomenon that individual pharmaceutical companies cut corners during supply after winning the bid. In order to win the bid, some enterprises control the production cost at the expense of reducing the quality of drugs, and must strictly supervise the successful pharmaceutical companies to supply according to the standard to prevent the occurrence of inferior quality products.

　　For hospitals, since 2018, seven batches of centralized drug procurement organized by the state, including this centralized procurement, have covered 294 kinds of drugs. According to the price before centralized procurement, the amount involved accounts for about 35% of the annual procurement of chemical drugs and biological drugs in public medical institutions. Centralized drug procurement has become an important mode of drug procurement in public hospitals. The opportunities are as follows: First, the centralized drug procurement organized by the state standardizes the drug use behavior of hospitals, so that doctors no longer directly face medical representatives and prevent them from being corroded by individual medical representatives. Second, the normalization of national centralized drug collection will purify the environment of hospital pharmaceutical industry. The national centralized drug purchase defines the purchase quantity, and ensures the use of drugs in hospitals by "exchanging the price for the quantity", so that the winning pharmaceutical companies no longer have to worry about drug sales, and there is no need to promote clinical use through kickbacks and other forms of "sales with gold", breaking the unspoken rules of drug sales, and legalizing and sunshine the income of doctors. The challenges are as follows: First, the centralized purchase of drugs with quantity affects the payment rate of medical insurance and the benefits of hospitals to a certain extent, and there is no positive incentive and long-term mechanism for medical institutions. In the process of centralized purchase, hospitals only have the report of the catalogue and the right to choose the winning varieties. It is necessary to deepen the reform of medical insurance payment methods, establish an incentive and risk sharing mechanism of "balance retention and reasonable cost overruns sharing" between medical insurance agencies and medical institutions, promote medical institutions to use selected drugs with appropriate prices, and reduce the operating costs of public medical institutions. Second,How to improve their own operation and management capabilities. National procurement with quantity will have a profound impact on the management mode of hospitals, and the development strategy of hospitals needs to be adjusted accordingly. Hospital management must grasp the needs of the new era of quantity procurement, from scale expansion to high-quality development, from extensive management to refined management. Gradually increase the income of hospital doctors, and make their income sunny and legal, comprehensively improve the medical service ability, and promote the high-quality, healthy and sustainable development of the pharmaceutical industry. Thirdly, how to gain the recognition of patients, increase the number of outpatients and hospitalizations and obtain more medical income through the continuous improvement of medical technology, medical effect and medical safety level. Medical institutions can set up the procedure of giving priority to the selection of centralized and quantity-purchased varieties in the doctor’s prescription information system, clinicians can prescribe according to common names, and pharmacists can strengthen prescription review and deployment. The procurement and use of selected drugs by medical institutions will be included in the performance appraisal of public medical institutions and the target responsibility assessment of the heads of medical institutions, and will be used as an important basis for the formulation of total medical insurance indicators to ensure that medical institutions give priority to the use of selected drugs according to clinical drug demand. At the same time, medical institutions should strengthen the monitoring of adverse reactions of selected drugs, and report suspected adverse reactions in time according to procedures.

　　For patients, especially those with chronic diseases, senile diseases and rare diseases, the state organizes centralized drug procurement to enable them to afford drugs and see diseases, and to use higher-quality drugs at lower prices, thus reducing the burden on patients. In the field of lowering blood pressure, sustained and controlled release dosage forms were included for the first time in the seventh national acquisition. The price of nifedipine controlled release tablets and metoprolol sustained-release tablets was reduced by 58% and 53%, respectively, and the drug burden of patients with hypertension was significantly reduced. The antiviral drug oseltamivir dropped from average 4.5 yuan to 1 yuan per tablet. In addition, tigecycline from Pfizer in the United States, micafungin from Anstalai Company in Japan, ebastine from Emmero Company in Spain and iopamidol from Boleko Xinyi Company in Italy were selected, with an average price reduction of 67%. The revolutionary anti-cancer drug Ranvartinib has been listed in China since 2018, and it has been collected this year. The people of China have benefited from the reform of "collecting all the medicines" and can use it at the lowest price in the world, one pill of 3.2 yuan.

　　3. There is an urgent need to improve the relevant supporting systems for centralized drug procurement.

　　At present, China is promoting the normalization and institutionalization of centralized drug procurement, improving the working mechanism of government organization, alliance procurement and platform operation, and accelerating the formation of a unified and open national centralized drug procurement market. According to the current situation of centralized drug procurement organized by the state, the reform goal is being realized step by step. With the normalization and institutionalization of centralized drug procurement, it is urgent to improve the relevant supporting systems. Based on the problems and challenges in the implementation of the system reform, the author puts forward the following suggestions.

　　The first is to achieve synergy at the national and local levels. At the national level, drastic reforms are being carried out, even those with inward cutting edges. However, due to local protectionism, all localities are unwilling to reform some backward production capacity and backward enterprises, and such a situation must be avoided. The National Medical Insurance Bureau should earnestly shoulder the responsibility of overall coordination, supervision and guidance for the normalization and institutionalization of drug centralized procurement, improve relevant policies and measures, and carry out monitoring and analysis, supervision and inspection, and summary and evaluation in a timely manner. The Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of Market Supervision and other relevant departments should strengthen policy coordination and work cooperation to form a joint force. The local people’s governments should strengthen the organization and leadership of the centralized drug procurement in the region, thoroughly implement various policies and measures, actively carry out exploration and innovation, and ensure the orderly progress of the centralized drug procurement.

　　Second, in view of the problems in the reform process, make timely policy adjustments and improve the procurement mechanism. At the national level, we should do a good job in research, analysis and judgment while formulating policies, and do a good job in monitoring during the reform process to find and solve problems in time. On November 4, 2021, the Office of the National Health Insurance Bureau issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job of Continuation after the Expiration of the Purchase Agreement of Centralized Drugs Organized by the State, so as to ensure the smooth continuity after the expiration of the purchase agreement and stabilize the current price. Provincial and municipal levels should continue to take into account comprehensive quality, production capacity, credit and other factors, adhere to the integration of recruitment and procurement, and link quantity and price, stabilize the current price, safeguard the interests of the selected enterprises, and ensure the normal supply of drugs. In addition, it is necessary to constantly improve supporting policies such as drug quality supervision, production and supply, circulation and distribution, medical services, medical insurance payment, and market supervision, strengthen departmental linkage, pay attention to reform system integration, coordination and efficiency, and support and promote each other with the centralized drug procurement system. At the same time, we will further improve the alliance procurement mechanism and promote the construction of regional and national alliance procurement mechanisms in accordance with the requirements of government organizations, alliance procurement and platform operation. The medical security department shall, jointly with relevant departments, guide or organize relevant regions and medical institutions to form a centralized drug procurement alliance, strengthen work coordination, deploy and implement key tasks, and further improve the normalized and professional operation mechanism of centralized drug procurement organized by the state.

　　The third is to strengthen drug quality assurance measures. One problem that deserves attention is that the biggest focus of our current reform is price, but the price means is not omnipotent or unique. We must do a good job of "combination boxing" and find ways to make pharmaceutical companies willing to reduce the price of drugs and have the motivation to improve the safety, efficacy and availability of drugs. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the quality assurance of drugs, strengthen the main responsibility of selected enterprises to ensure product quality, implement the territorial supervision responsibility of local governments, include selected drugs in key supervision varieties, strengthen the quality supervision of the whole chain of production, circulation and use, improve the mechanism of departmental coordination and supervision information communication, and accelerate the construction of a traceability system for the whole process of drug production, circulation and use. For domestic enterprises, it may be necessary to cooperate with the science and technology department, the finance department and the development and reform department to truly enhance the competitiveness of enterprises, improve our pharmaceutical level, and give enterprises the motivation, confidence and ability to produce inexpensive drugs.

　　The fourth is to strengthen the punishment of drug supply interruption in the winning bidder. From the "4+7" pilot project of national centralized procurement in 2019 to 2021, the supply of selected pharmaceutical companies has been cut off every year. The behavior of stopping the supply of drugs after winning the bid will have a series of negative effects on ensuring the stable supply of drugs and the normal development of centralized procurement, and the lack of profit after winning the bid is one of the main reasons why enterprises choose to stop supplying drugs. In view of this problem in the process of centralized purchasing, first of all, it is suggested that the credit evaluation of the selected enterprises in centralized purchasing should be strengthened on the basis of the current credit evaluation standards for access, and specific credit evaluation system standards for recruitment should be formulated as the basis for the punishment of untrustworthy enterprises. Enterprises that are seriously unable to supply goods on time and in quantity during the period of the purchase agreement will be listed in the "violation blacklist", and enterprises that are untrustworthy will face penalties such as canceling the qualification of winning the bid and participating in the procurement declaration. If the circumstances are serious, the impact is bad, and the relevant regulations are violated, they will be subject to corresponding administrative penalties. Secondly, the centralized purchasing mechanism still needs to be further improved, and a corresponding guarantee mechanism should be established for drugs with low prices and urgent clinical needs. When the relevant centralized purchasing drugs are renewed, reasonable price adjustment space can be given, which can improve the enthusiasm of production enterprises to some extent and solve the problem of low enthusiasm in the production and distribution process because of low profit space. Finally, the quotation strategy for centralized purchasing of pharmaceutical companies must be carefully formulated, and the capacity estimation and market risk prediction and prevention of the selected products should be done well, the contract spirit should be enhanced, the production scheduling and supply of the selected products should be actively planned, and the phenomenon of supply interruption and short supply should be resolutely put an end to.Fully guarantee the agreed supply and patient demand of the products selected by the enterprise in the selected area.

　　The fifth is to improve the incentive mechanism for medical institutions. For the medical insurance funds saved by centralized procurement, the medical institutions will be given incentives to retain the balance in accordance with relevant regulations. In the case of centralized procurement with a large number of drugs, a large amount of money and many medical institutions involved, it is necessary to carry out dynamic adjustment and evaluation of medical service prices, and adjust the medical service prices in a timely manner in line with the conditions. Designated medical institutions should improve the internal assessment methods and salary mechanism, promote rational drug use by clinicians and pharmacists, and encourage the priority use of selected products. In addition, in order to protect the development of innovative enterprises, group evaluation and price comparison should be carried out appropriately to alleviate the problem of squeezed profit space of innovative drugs caused by centralized mining.

　　Reform can’t be "one size fits all". It is necessary to strengthen equal communication between managers and managed people, and at the same time, it is necessary to respect market rules and abide by the basic production cost-benefit analysis method. It is not possible to let enterprises cut prices blindly without considering manufacturing costs. Only by paying attention to the systematic integration, coordination and high efficiency of the reform of centralized drug collection system can we better protect the people from diseases and get medical treatment.

　　(Author: Deng Yong, a special researcher at the Beijing Supreme Leader New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought Research Center, a professor at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, and the head of the decision-making consultation project of Beijing Social Science Fund "Research on the Legal Protection of Beijing Baojin Traditional Chinese Medicine Inheritance and Innovation Development")