According to the statistics of the Annual Express, the bulletin on Dalian’s national economic and social development in 2013 is as follows:?

　　In 2013, Dalian Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government led the people of the whole city in unity, thoroughly implemented the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress, actively responded to the complicated domestic and international situations, persisted in striving for progress while maintaining stability, focused on improving the quality and efficiency of economic growth, focused on promoting global urbanization, new industrialization, urban intelligence and agricultural modernization, and coordinated steady growth, structural adjustment and reform, thus forming a good situation of steady economic growth, social harmony and stability and continuous improvement of people’s livelihood.

　　First, integration?

　　Economic aggregate:According to preliminary accounting, the annual regional GDP [1] was 765.08 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 47.76 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8%; The added value of the secondary industry was 389.2 billion yuan, an increase of 9.4%; The added value of tertiary industry was 328.12 billion yuan, up by 9.1%. The three industrial structures were adjusted from 6.4: 51.9: 41.7 in the previous year to 6.2: 50.9: 42.9, and their contribution rates to economic growth were 3.2%, 55.4% and 41.4% respectively. The per capita GDP is 110,600 yuan, which is converted into 18,140 US dollars at the exchange rate at the end of the year.?

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　　Fiscal revenue:The annual public finance revenue was 85 billion yuan, an increase of 13.3% over the previous year. Among them, the city level was 28.33 billion yuan, an increase of 13.7%; County-level 56.67 billion yuan, an increase of 13.1%. Public finance expenditure was 108.35 billion yuan, up by 21.6% over the previous year, of which expenditure on transportation, medical and health care, science and technology and housing security increased by 43.8%, 42.2%, 17.7% and 13.4% respectively. The local taxation bureau organized various taxes of 67.07 billion yuan, an increase of 13.8% over the previous year; The State Administration of Taxation organized various taxes of 52.9 billion yuan, down by 4.9%; The customs collected 46.58 billion yuan, down 4.6%.?

　　Price index:The annual consumer price rose by 2.5% over the previous year, of which the price of consumer goods rose by 2.2% and the price of service items rose by 3.1% (see Table 1). The ex-factory price of industrial producers decreased by 2% over the previous year. The purchase price of industrial producers decreased by 2.3% over the previous year.?

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　　Second, the agricultural industry?

　　Agricultural production: The added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and service industry was 47.76 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of agriculture was 14.21 billion yuan, that of forestry was 390 million yuan, that of animal husbandry was 8.93 billion yuan, that of fishery was 20.49 billion yuan, and that of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 3.74 billion yuan, up by 4.9%, 4.4%, 4.3%, 4.7% and 6.4% respectively.?

　　Output of agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery products:The annual grain output was 1.604 million tons, with an average yield of 386.6 kilograms per mu, up by 1.8% and 2.3% respectively over the previous year. The total fruit output was 2.023 million tons, an increase of 6.3%; The total output of vegetables was 2.551 million tons, down by 0.8%; The meat output was 816,000 tons, an increase of 2.3%; Egg production was 282,000 tons, down by 1.5%; The milk output was 78,000 tons, down 6.3%; The total output of local aquatic products was 2.305 million tons, up 6.3%, of which the output of sea cucumber and clam variegated was 51,000 tons and 506,000 tons, up 5.9% and 8.8% respectively.?

　　Forestry:In the whole year, the whole society invested 10.39 billion yuan, planted 205 million trees and afforested 908,000 mu. Greening more than 2,000 kilometers of roads, 100 parks and 1,000 enterprises and institutions; Greening 218 townships (streets) and villages (communities). 12 new forestry nurseries with an area of over 150 mu were built, with a nursery area of 61,000 mu and a production of 260 million seedlings. The forest coverage rate reached 41.5%, and the tree greening rate reached 44.48%.?

　　Modern agriculture:In the whole year, 20 urban modern agricultural demonstration zones were established and the construction of 10 urban agricultural parks was started. 1,271 new agricultural communities with standard solar greenhouse facilities, including 31 with an area of over 500 mu; The newly developed facility agriculture covers an area of 112,000 mu. 203,000 mu of fruit trees were newly developed, and 2 national fruit standard parks were established. 20 demonstration films with high yield of 10,000 mu of grain were newly built. 20 key vegetable bases were newly built and renovated; Create 20 vegetable standard parks, including 8 national ones; 16 new vegetable seedling centers have been built. 65 standard livestock and poultry breeding communities have been built, 5 national-level standardized demonstration sites have been established, and 3 provincial-level modern animal husbandry demonstration zones have been built. There are 109 newly certified pollution-free agricultural products (water-containing products), 31 green foods and 5 organic agricultural products, and the total number of effective certifications of "three products" has reached 1291. 50 new export bases for agricultural products were built, and 40 leading agricultural enterprises above the municipal level were added, including 20 leading agricultural enterprises at the provincial level. 85 new varieties and technologies were introduced and popularized, and 525,000 farmers were trained. 559 farmers’ professional cooperatives were newly developed. The total power of agricultural machinery reached 3.676 million kilowatts, and the comprehensive mechanization level of cultivation and harvest of main crops reached 74.1%.?

　　Water construction:50 new rural drinking water safety projects. 1,336 new water source projects were built, with an additional storage capacity of 4.38 million cubic meters; The newly added water-saving irrigation area is 223,000 mu. We will build 30 high-efficiency water-saving irrigation systems in large protected agricultural areas and urban modern agricultural demonstration parks. Completed 20 key river ecological engineering construction tasks, managed 96.6 kilometers of rivers and planted more than 3.78 million trees and shrubs; The river ecological construction area is 12,000 mu. The area of soil and water conservation control is 313,000 mu, and 160,000 mu of soil and water conservation forest has been built. 12 small reservoirs were reinforced.?

　　Third, the industry?

　　Industrial production:The total industrial added value of the whole year was 343.86 billion yuan, an increase of 10.0% over the previous year. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size [2] was 324.35 billion yuan, up by 10.2% over the previous year. According to light and heavy industries, heavy industry was 238.21 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9%; Light industry was 86.14 billion yuan, up by 11%. According to economic types, the state-owned holding industry was 67.2 billion yuan, down by 1.3%; Private holding industry was 202.36 billion yuan, an increase of 18.8%; Foreign-controlled industries reached 54.8 billion yuan, down 0.9%. The sales output value was 1,123.07 billion yuan, up by 10.6% over the previous year. The sales rate of industrial products was 95.9%, down 0.81 percentage points from the previous year. The main business income was 1,081.91 billion yuan, an increase of 9.7% over the previous year; The total profit and tax was 92.04 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6%; The total profit was 44.65 billion yuan, up by 26.1%. The output of major industrial products has risen and fallen (see Table 2).?

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　　Key project construction:In the whole year, 1,497 industrial projects were organized and implemented, with a total investment of 200.83 billion yuan. 900 projects, such as the production and manufacture of Lingzhong iceberg centrifugal refrigerator, Dingxin Biomedical Park and Deyuan brake disc, started construction; 852 projects, including Jinyuan Petrochemical Residue to Propylene and Hengli Petrochemical PTA Phase II, were completed and put into operation. Among the 19 key industrial clusters, there are 18 industrial clusters with accumulated sales revenue exceeding 10 billion yuan and 14 industrial clusters exceeding 50 billion yuan. Wafangdian bearing industry cluster has become the fourth national new industrialization demonstration base in this city. Lushun Lingang Equipment Manufacturing and Wafangdian Machine Tool have been newly added as demonstration bases of new industrialized industries in the province, with a total of eight demonstration bases.?

　　Fourth, the construction industry and real estate development?

　　Construction industry:The total output value of the construction industry with qualifications above 231.86 billion yuan, an increase of 14.2% over the previous year. Among them, public-owned enterprises were 41.28 billion yuan, up by 10.4%, driving the total output value of construction industry above qualification to increase by 1.9 percentage points; Non-public enterprises reached 190.58 billion yuan, an increase of 15%, which boosted the total output value of the construction industry with qualifications above 12.2 percentage points. The annual housing construction area was 116.119 million square meters, down 6.2% from the previous year.?

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　　Real estate development:The annual real estate development and construction area was 63.962 million square meters, an increase of 2.9% over the previous year; The completed area was 10.466 million square meters, an increase of 39.5%. The sales of commercial housing was 100.99 billion yuan, up by 17.2%, of which the sales of residential housing was 86.77 billion yuan, up by 18.3%. The sales area of commercial housing was 12.221 million square meters, up by 13.5%, of which the sales area of residential housing was 11.04 million square meters, up by 14.2%. The area of commercial housing for sale was 7.659 million square meters, up 59.2%, of which the area of residential housing for sale was 5.573 million square meters, up 57.5%.?

　　V. Investment in fixed assets?

　　Total investment: the annual investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers, the same below) was 647.81 billion yuan [3], an increase of 15.2% over the previous year. Among them, the investment in construction projects was 476.77 billion yuan, an increase of 12.8%; Investment in real estate development was 171.04 billion yuan, an increase of 22.5%. By industry, the investment in the primary industry was 21.72 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3%; Investment in the secondary industry was 209.18 billion yuan, up by 13.4%, of which industrial investment was 200.83 billion yuan, up by 19.6%. Investment in the tertiary industry was 416.91 billion yuan, an increase of 16.6%.?

　　Infrastructure construction:

　　VI. Domestic trade?

　　Consumer goods market:The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole year was 252.65 billion yuan, an increase of 13.6% over the previous year. Among them, the retail sales of the wholesale industry was 28.93 billion yuan, an increase of 17.7%; Retail sales reached 198.87 billion yuan, an increase of 13.6%; The retail sales of accommodation industry was 3.19 billion yuan, up by 2%; The retail sales of catering industry reached 21.66 billion yuan, up by 10.6%. Among the wholesale and retail sales above designated size, gold, silver and jewelry increased by 12.4%, clothing, shoes, hats and knitwear by 9.8%, communication equipment by 25.3%, furniture by 9.6% and petroleum and products by 26.3%. 180,000 cars were sold, with sales of 30.13 billion yuan, up 6.8% and 5.1% respectively over the previous year. Among them, there were 126,000 new cars with sales of 24.81 billion yuan, up by 4% and 2.8% respectively.?

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　　Construction of business facilities:The main structure of Dalian hang lung plaza, the largest single commercial project in Northeast China, was capped, and the main body of the centennial harbor outlet project, the first coastal open block complex in this city, was completed. Liaoyu International Aquatic Products Market, Hi-tech wanda plaza and Red Star Macalline International Plaza were completed and put into use. Focus on promoting the construction of six large commodity trading markets such as Jinma Hardware & Electrical City. Dalian "Coal Supermarket", a coal trading center in Northeast Asia, was put into pilot operation, and the energy trading center of Northeast Asia spot commodity exchange was officially put into operation. Five new commercial complexes in rural central towns with an area of over 5,000 square meters will be built with a total investment of 770 million yuan and a construction area of 105,000 square meters. 100 community vegetable shops, 26 farmers’ markets and 2 fruit and vegetable distribution centers were newly built or rebuilt. Develop 100 convenience breakfast outlets, 50 lunch outlets and 1 modern staple food processing and distribution center. 20 rural moderate-scale supermarkets were built and renovated.?

　　VII. Foreign Economy???????????????????

　　Utilization of foreign capital:In 2001, 240 foreign-invested enterprises were newly approved, with a registered foreign capital of US$ 11.114 billion. 51 foreign-funded projects with a total investment of more than 10 million US dollars were newly approved, including 12 projects with an investment exceeding 100 million US dollars. 11 new investment projects of the world’s top 500 companies were introduced. The actual use of foreign direct investment was $13.6 billion, an increase of 10.12% over the previous year. Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, the British Virgin Islands and the United States rank among the top five sources of actual investment.?

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　　Foreign trade:The total import and export volume of Dalian (including central and provincial companies) was 68.823 billion US dollars, an increase of 7.3% over the previous year. Among them, imports were 31.385 billion US dollars, an increase of 6.6%; Exports reached $37.437 billion, up by 7.9%. The total import and export volume of Dalian was $67.655 billion, an increase of 8.1% over the previous year. Among them, imports were US$ 30.903 billion, up by 7.0%; Exports reached US$ 36.751 billion, up by 9.1%. The export of mechanical and electrical products was US$ 17.371 billion, down 3.6%, accounting for 47.3%. General trade exports reached US$ 16.471 billion, up by 21.9%, accounting for 44.8% (see Table 3). The export of private enterprises was US$ 14.807 billion, up by 40.6%, accounting for 40.3%. Japan, ASEAN, EU, USA, Korea and Hong Kong are the six major export markets.?

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　　Foreign cooperation: 98 overseas investment projects were approved in the whole year, with a total Chinese investment of 2.481 billion US dollars, an increase of 18.9% over the previous year. The turnover of foreign contracted projects was 978 million US dollars, an increase of 11.0%; The actual income of laborers totaled US$ 191 million, up by 2.0%.?

　　Service outsourcing:The annual online registration of offshore service outsourcing contracts amounted to 2.031 billion US dollars; The execution amount was US$ 1.65 billion, an increase of 7.9% over the previous year. By the end of the year, the city had 1,035 service outsourcing enterprises with 128,000 employees.?

　　Eight, transportation, post and telecommunications and tourism?

　　Transportation:In 2001, the passenger and cargo conversion turnover of transportation enterprises was 827.33 billion tons kilometers, up by 5.1% over the previous year. The cargo turnover was 819.03 billion tons kilometers, up by 5.1%; Passenger turnover was 20.44 billion person-kilometers, up 6% (see Table 4).?

　　The cargo throughput of coastal ports was 410 million tons, an increase of 8.9% over the previous year. Among them, the foreign trade throughput was 120 million tons, up by 6.8%; The container throughput was 10.015 million TEUs, up by 24.2%. The airport passenger throughput was 14.083 million passengers, an increase of 5.6%; The throughput of pure cargo and mail was 132,000 tons, down by 3%.?

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　　Construction of shipping and logistics center: the annual investment in fixed assets of port and shipping was 14.51 billion yuan. The construction of the port area on the north shore of Dayao Bay is progressing smoothly, and the port-city integration construction project of Taiping Bay Port Economic Zone is progressing in an orderly manner. The reclamation project of Dalian Linkong Industrial Park has completed a reclamation area of about 15 square kilometers. The construction of international logistics park has been accelerated, and the four functional divisions of Xianglujiao logistics park have been basically realized; Dalian Port Cold Chain Logistics Park has completed the layout of 700,000 square meters, becoming the only specialized cold chain logistics center in China that integrates bonded ports, professional refrigerated ship berths, container terminals and cold storage groups behind the ports. At present, there are 108 sea routes, including 84 foreign trade routes and 24 domestic trade routes, which basically cover the major navigation areas in the world. Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport took off and landed 107,000 flights throughout the year; The total number of air routes reached 163, including 141 domestic air routes and 22 international and regional air routes, serving 89 domestic and foreign cities in 8 countries and 2 regions.?

　　Post and telecommunications:The total telecommunications business in the year was 9.59 billion yuan, an increase of 1.35% over the previous year; The total postal service was 1.15 billion yuan, up by 14.4%. At the end of the year, there were 2.53 million urban and rural fixed telephone users, down by 1.4%; There were 9.09 million mobile phone users, an increase of 8.2%. At the end of the year, there were 1.296 million Internet broadband access users, down by 8.4%.?

　　Travel:In the whole year, it received 52.309 million domestic tourists, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year; Received 1.19 million overseas tourists, down 7.6%. The total tourism revenue was 90.08 billion yuan, up by 17.4%. Among them, domestic tourism revenue was 85.04 billion yuan, up by 19.6%; Tourism foreign exchange income was 813 million US dollars, down 8.2%. By the end of the year, there were 253 tourist hotels (restaurants) in the city, 11 more than the previous year, including 163 star-rated hotels (restaurants); There are 398 travel agencies, including 41 outbound travel agencies; There are 45 national A-level tourist attractions (spots), an increase of 1, including 2 5A-level tourist attractions and 12 4A-level tourist attractions.?

　　Exhibition:92 exhibitions were held throughout the year, and 40 exhibitions with a scale of over 10,000 square meters, including 14 exhibitions with a scale of over 20,000 square meters; The exhibition area is 1.07 million square meters. There are 35,448 booths in the exhibition, including 3,052 overseas exhibitors. 21,755 exhibitors, including 1,900 overseas exhibitors; Nearly 100,000 exhibitors, including nearly 10,000 overseas exhibitors; The number of visitors was 8.2 million, including 40,000 overseas visitors. The city was awarded the 10th China Convention and Exhibition Star Annual Award "Top Ten Convention and Exhibition Cities in China" and "Top Ten Influential Convention and Exhibition Cities in China in 2013". Dalian International Automobile Exhibition and Dalian Soft Fair were rated as "2013 China Top Ten Brand Professional Exhibition".?

　　IX. Finance?

　　By the end of the year, there were 639 financial institutions in the city, including 61 banking institutions, 47 insurance institutions, 64 securities institutions and 76 futures institutions. There are 391 financing service institutions. Financial assets exceed 2 trillion yuan, there are more than 3,000 financial outlets and more than 70,000 employees.?

　　Bank: The balance of local and foreign currency deposits of banking institutions in the city at the end of the year was 1,195.36 billion yuan, an increase of 125.51 billion yuan over the beginning of the year, of which the balance of RMB deposits was 1,148.17 billion yuan, an increase of 122.95 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. The balance of local and foreign currency savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 456.92 billion yuan, an increase of 34.51 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. The balance of local and foreign currency loans exceeded the trillion yuan mark, reaching 1,018.5 billion yuan, an increase of 105.52 billion yuan over the beginning of the year, of which the balance of RMB loans was 910.86 billion yuan, an increase of 96.34 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. The non-performing loan ratio is 1.07%. In the whole year, 252 inter-bank foreign exchange markets in the city were opened, and 138 foreign exchange transactions were handled, with a turnover equivalent to US$ 1.747 billion. Cross-border RMB settlement in the whole year was 27.536 billion yuan, up by 38.2% over the previous year.?

　　Insurance:In the whole year, the original insurance premium income of the insurance industry was 17.6 billion yuan, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year. Among them, property insurance was 6.36 billion yuan, an increase of 10.3%; Personal insurance was 11.24 billion yuan, up 9.2%. All kinds of insurance claims and 6.01 billion yuan were paid, an increase of 31.1%. Among them, property insurance was 3.21 billion yuan, an increase of 22.9%; Personal insurance was 2.8 billion yuan, an increase of 41.9%. The insurance depth of the city (the proportion of premium income to GDP) is 2.3%; Insurance density (per capita premium income) is 2535 yuan.?

　　Securities:In the whole year, the turnover of various securities on the stock exchange was 1,391.56 billion yuan, an increase of 99.0% over the previous year. Among them, the turnover of A shares was 599.25 billion yuan, an increase of 34.1%; The spot and repurchase turnover of bonds was 769.81 billion yuan, an increase of 223.3%; The fund turnover was 15.37 billion yuan, an increase of 46.4%. By the end of the year, there were 1.072 million securities fund accounts, an increase of 25,000 over the end of the previous year. There are 46 listed companies in the city, including 27 in China and 19 abroad. 48 stocks. Among domestic listed companies, there are 23 A-share companies, 2 B-share companies, 1 A+H-share company and 1 A+B-share company.?

　　Futures:In the whole year, futures trading volume had 700 million lots (unilaterally), with a turnover of 47.2 trillion yuan (unilaterally), up by 10.7% and 41.5% respectively over the previous year, accounting for 34% and 17.6% of the national futures market. There are 175 member units, including 160 members of brokerage companies and 15 self-operated members; The number of accounts opened by investors was 1.776 million, an increase of 13.3% over the previous year. Five new futures varieties were successfully listed during the year. Among them, iron ore futures is the first similar contract in the world to take physical delivery, egg futures is the first fresh animal husbandry variety in China, and wood fiberboard and plywood futures fill the gap of forestry varieties in China. Dalian Commodity Exchange was awarded the title of "Best Futures Exchange in China" in 2012 by Futures Options World magazine.?

　　Other financial industries:During the year, 71 microfinance companies in the city issued a total of 9,699 micro-loans amounting to 13.15 billion yuan, with a loan balance of 6.78 billion yuan at the end of the year, up by 15.9% over the previous year. Eight new pawn institutions were established, with a total of 73, with a new pawn balance of 101 million yuan, an increase of 24.9%. There are 5 new third-party payment institutions, with a total of 12. There are 12 newly established equity investment institutions, including urban-rural integration construction development fund and China Housing Fund Management Company, with a total of 63, with a total scale of 11.34 billion yuan. Seven trading venues, including Dalian Equity Exchange Center and Northeast Asia Coal Exchange Center, were newly established, with a total of 22, with a transaction volume of 228.5 billion yuan, an increase of 88% over the previous year. Successfully issued the first private debt for small and medium-sized enterprises in Shanghai. In the whole year, 39 sub-enterprises realized bond financing of 54.22 billion yuan, an increase of 33.4% over the previous year.?

　　Ten, science and technology and quality and technical supervision?

　　High-tech industry:The annual output value of high-tech industries was 985.2 billion yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. The added value of industrial high-tech products above designated size was 196.14 billion yuan, an increase of 32.7%. There are 84 new high-tech enterprises and 18 technologically advanced service enterprises, with a total of 458 and 111 respectively. The annual turnover of technology trading contracts reached 9.03 billion yuan. Ten industrial collaborative innovation alliances have been established, including advanced manufacturing and intelligent control, smart city construction, new energy, new materials, energy conservation and environmental protection. This city has become the only one in the province to be selected as the first batch of "smart city" pilot demonstration cities and national-level demonstration bases for cultural and technological integration.?

　　Independent innovation:A number of important scientific and technological achievements, such as methanol to olefin technology, ultra-large format laser 3D printing technology, flow battery energy storage technology, and digital docking intelligent assembly system for large aircraft parts, have been achieved and transformed. Six projects have been included in the major scientific and technological innovation projects of the province and received financial support of 116 million yuan. Establish a "science and technology compass"-Dalian science and technology resources and service platform, set up a technology research institute, and steadily promote the construction of ecological science and technology innovation city and Dalian science and technology innovation park. Implementation of the innovative talent promotion plan, four teams and four people were selected into the innovation team and innovative talent plan of the Ministry of Science and Technology, accounting for 73% of the province. Organized to participate in the second China Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition, and the number of award-winning enterprises ranked first in the province. There are 40 science and technology incubators at or above the municipal level in the city, including 13 at the national level, and 4,000 small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises have been hatched. There are 69 popular science bases above the municipal level, including 13 national and 31 provincial.?

　　Intellectual property:In the whole year, there were 13,919 applications for invention patents, and the number of effective invention patents was 5,600, up by 24.8% and 21.6% respectively over the previous year. The number of valid invention patents per 10,000 population is 8.37, which is more than twice the national "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" target. Dalian Huarui Heavy Industry Group Co., Ltd. was recognized as a national intellectual property demonstration enterprise by China National Intellectual Property Administration, and the project of "Double Girder and Multi-lifting Point Crane" won the 15th China Patent Gold Award. Eight enterprises, including Wafangdian Bearing Group Co., Ltd., were recognized as national-level enterprises with intellectual property advantages by China National Intellectual Property Administration.?

　　Quality and technical supervision:In the whole year, 184 food production and processing licenses were renewed and 81 production licenses were cancelled. Supervise and spot check 1138 batches of food-related products, with a pass rate of 97.3%; 355 batches of risk monitoring, the qualified rate is 67.6%. Supervise and spot-check 818 batches of production and living materials products, with a qualified rate of 93.1%; 2,583 law enforcement officers were dispatched, 840 enterprises were inspected, 348 cases were put on file for investigation, and 3 black dens were destroyed. Participate in the formulation (revision) of 3 international standards, 19 national standards and 22 industry standards. 34 standard items of 12 units were included in the provincial local standard system (revision) plan. 574 enterprise standards for management filing. 1870 special equipment users were inspected, 298 safety supervision instructions were issued, and 31 cases were put on file for investigation.?

　　Famous brand products:By the end of the year, there were 20 famous brands in China, 134 famous brands in Liaoning and 4 quality award-winning enterprises in Liaoning Province. During the year, the trademarks of 14 enterprises were legally recognized as well-known trademarks in China by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, with a total of 79 well-known trademarks in China.?

　　XI. Education?

　　There are 30 ordinary colleges and universities, 84 secondary vocational schools, 79 ordinary high schools, 787 schools with nine-year compulsory education and 1263 kindergartens in the city. There are 1.052 million students in all kinds of schools (including kindergartens).?

　　Basic education:The enrollment rate of preschool children is 96.6%, the net enrollment rate of primary school-age population is 99.7%, the net enrollment rate of junior high school-age population is 99.9%, and the gross enrollment rate of senior high school education is 98.5%. There are 434,000 students in compulsory education, including 101,000 children of migrant workers. There are 98,000 students in ordinary high schools.?

　　Secondary vocational education:There are 70,000 students in secondary vocational schools, including 23,000 in general secondary specialized schools, 23,000 in vocational secondary schools (vocational high schools) and 21,000 in technical schools. There are 21,000 graduates from various secondary vocational schools. There are 25 secondary vocational schools with more than 1,000 students.?

　　General higher education:There are 276,000 undergraduate and junior college students in ordinary colleges and universities (including higher vocational colleges), including 27,000 undergraduate and junior college students in municipal colleges and universities. There are 39,000 doctoral and master’s students in ordinary universities and research institutes. There are 1,047 doctoral graduates, 11,295 master graduates, 49,000 undergraduate graduates and 15,000 junior college graduates from ordinary higher education institutions.?

　　Adult education:There are 61,000 students in adult colleges and universities, including 17,000 independent adult colleges and universities and 44,000 adult education colleges. There were 141,000 self-study exams for higher education, and 6,328 people obtained undergraduate and junior college diplomas during the year. There are 1062 private non-academic training institutions approved by the education department, with 331,000 graduates and 352,000 students studying.?

　　Primary and secondary school teachers:The attainment rate of full-time teachers in primary schools is 99.9%, of which 91.1% are junior college or above. The attainment rate of junior high school full-time teachers’ academic qualifications is 99.8%, of which 83.9% have bachelor degree or above. The attainment rate of full-time teachers in ordinary senior high schools is 99.2%.?

　　School facilities:The city built and expanded 625,000 square meters of primary and secondary school buildings, and invested 1.05 billion yuan in the construction of primary and secondary school buildings. The average school area of primary school, junior high school and senior high school students reached 7.7 square meters, 13 square meters and 19.4 square meters respectively.?

　　XII. Culture?

　　By the end of the year, there were 14 public libraries (including 10 national first-class libraries), 13 cultural and art museums, 33 museums and memorial halls, 4 professional art performance groups directly under the municipal government and 6 art performance venues.?

　　Artistic creation and performance:Three new works were created and 30 performances were performed throughout the year. Professional art troupes performed 1417 performances throughout the year, including 567 performances abroad. 300 performances of "Send the Play into the Country". Organize 30 "Happy Weekend" public welfare art appreciation and popularization activities. Successfully held the "Voice of Yida-Dalian Summer International Art Festival", successfully completed the cultural dinner performance task of the annual meeting of Davos in summer, CCTV’s "Dalian Tour of the Air Theatre" and other activities. Throughout the year, artistic creation, performance and theoretical research won 8 national awards, 1 district-level award and 10 provincial awards. People’s Cultural Club and Hongji Grand Stage held 535 performances.?

　　Social and cultural activities:Organize and carry out the 24th Dalian International Fashion Festival and International Carnival cultural activities in the mass square, the cultural evening of "Beautiful Dalian for All the People" square, the eighth "Cultural Heritage Day" publicity activities, the fine performance of the large-scale variety show "Song of the Sea" of music, dance, poetry and painting, and the series of shadow play Huimin in Fuzhou into community activities. Held 1524 cultural performances of cultural volunteers.?

　　Press and publication (copyright) management:At the end of the year, there were 5 newspapers, 54 periodicals and 6 publishing houses (including audio-visual publishing houses) in the city. Successfully held the 4th Dalian Reading Month. Completed the legalization of government software at the city and county levels, purchased more than 15,000 sets of genuine software, and invested more than 15.3 million yuan.?

　　Radio, film and television:In 2001, 90,000 new digital HDTV users were added, and the total scale of cable TV users was 2.1 million, including 1.45 million cable digital TV users. The rural cable TV network has built 116 kilometers of new pole roads, laid 1400 kilometers of optical cables and 210 kilometers of cables. 14,722 public welfare films were screened for farmers, with an audience of more than 3 million. Add 33 screens and 5435 seats. There were 322,000 screenings (times), with an audience of 8.49 million and a box office of 260 million yuan, up by 28.4%, 25% and 19.3% respectively over the previous year.?

　　Cultural work:By the end of the year, there were 35 national cultural relics protection units, 27 provincial cultural relics protection units, 148 municipal cultural relics protection units and 180 county (district) cultural relics protection units in the city. Thirteen state-owned museums and memorial halls are open to the public free of charge. 41 exhibitions were held in public welfare museums and memorial halls, with a total of 2.07 million visitors.?

　　Cultural market management:In the whole year, 70,000 law enforcement officers were dispatched, 42,000 business premises were inspected, more than 600,000 illegal publications were collected, and more than 630 illegal tourist stalls were banned.?

　　XIII. Wei Sheng?

　　By the end of the year, there were 2,500 various health institutions in the city, including 121 hospitals, 95 health centers and 118 community health service centers (stations). There are 32,568 beds and 38,845 beds. There are 54,225 health workers, including 44,306 health technicians. Every thousand people have 6.33 beds in hospitals and health centers, 2.96 licensed (assistant) doctors and 3.29 registered nurses. The city’s total medical treatment volume was 26.2 million person-times, and the average bed utilization rate of hospitals and health centers was 83.15%. The average life expectancy in the city is 80.66 years; The maternal mortality rate is 5.20/100,000, and the infant mortality rate is 3.31‰.?

　　Reform of medical and health system:183 primary medical and health institutions in the city have implemented the basic drug system, of which 114 run by the government have all been implemented. The standardized filing rate of health records of urban and rural residents reached 82.4% in urban areas and 82.9% in rural areas. More than 90,000 dental fluoride caries prevention and 56,000 pit and fissure closures were completed for school-age children. A physical examination was conducted for 630,000 elderly people over 65 years old in urban and rural areas. 5.941 million yuan was granted to pregnant women with rural household registration for hospital delivery.?

　　Medical research:In the whole year, 353 scientific research projects were declared, 41 of which were included in the municipal scientific research plan. 93 scientific and technological achievements were accepted, and 14 scientific and technological achievements were awarded provincial scientific and technological progress awards, including 2 first prizes, 5 second prizes and 7 third prizes.?

　　New rural cooperative medical system:By the end of the year, 2.085 million farmers had participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with the participation rate reaching 99%. The minimum financing standard of the new rural cooperative medical system has been raised from 320 yuan/person year in the previous year to 400 yuan/person year.?

　　XIV. Physical education?

　　Mass sports:Throughout the year, more than 1,000 demonstration fitness activities were held, such as the International Walking Conference, the Table Tennis Championship, the 10,000-person Tai Ji Chuan Exhibition and the National Fitness Day. Trained 3,800 social sports instructors above the third level, with a total of 13,800. Basketball field was built for 167 administrative villages, and the coverage rate of farmers’ physical fitness projects in the city reached 100%. 100 street basketball courts, 40 cage football fields, 100 sports activity rooms and 100 fitness paths have been built, and the cumulative number of fitness activity rooms and fitness paths in the city has reached 924 and 2378 respectively. Three sports demonstration parks such as Meteorology Mountain in Zhongshan District and five national demonstration fitness squares such as Yingbin Road Square have been built, and 101 playgrounds in primary and secondary schools have been opened to the public on holidays.?

　　Competitive sports:Dalian athletes won 5 gold medals, 5 silver medals and 3 bronze medals in international competitions throughout the year. Undertaking 11 major events, 14 disciplines and 74 minor events in the 12th National Games, accounting for 35% of the total number of events, ranking first in the province; Received more than 5,000 team leaders, coaches and athletes from all provinces (municipalities), autonomous regions and industry sports associations, and more than 1,000 technical officials and referees; The 209 athletes from Dalian won 27 gold medals, 16 silver medals and 11 bronze medals, totaling 54 medals, ranking first in the province. Organized to participate in the annual competition in Liaoning Province, and won 209 gold medals, 438 medals and a total score of 4,220 points, ranking first in the province. This year, 14 athletes were sent to provincial professional sports teams. Awarded 330 national second-class athletes and 335 second-class referees. Six units, including the Municipal Football School, were rated as "National High-level Sports Reserve Talents Base".?

　　Sports industry:Invested more than 60 million yuan in development funds for the preparation of Dalian Division of the National Games, and provided materials and artworks worth 67 million yuan (converted at market prices). It has provided rights protection and landing services for 21 sponsors of the National Games. Four new venues, including Wafangdian sailing and windsurfing base, have been built, and 15 venues in the city have the conditions to host international competitions. The city’s per capita sports land area reached 0.5 square meters. There are 1183 sports lottery betting stations, with sales of 1.73 billion yuan.?

　　XV. Environmental Protection?

　　Environmental quality:In the whole year, sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in the air reached the national second-class standard, and the annual average value of inhalable particulate matter (PM10) exceeded the second-class standard by 0.21 times, and that of PM2.5 exceeded the second-class standard by 0.49 times. The air quality index (AQI) exceeded the second-class (excellent) for 290 days, of which the first-class (excellent) days were 79 days. The water quality compliance rate of urban water sources is 100%. The water quality of Biliu River and Yingna River meets the standards of corresponding functional zones, and the water quality compliance rate of functional zones in coastal waters is 100%. The average range of regional environmental noise is 50.8-54.3 dB, and the total noise compliance rate of urban functional areas is 89.4%.?

　　Construction project management:4437 new construction projects were approved, with a total investment of 170.84 billion yuan, of which 3.04 billion yuan was invested in environmental protection, accounting for 1.8%; 2549 completed projects were accepted, with a total investment of 61.04 billion yuan, of which 1.36 billion yuan was invested in environmental protection, accounting for 2.2%.?

　　Pollution reduction:Complete the emission reduction tasks of chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides. Five sewage treatment plants, including the sewage treatment plant in the north of Changxing Island, formed emission reduction capacity during the year, and 29 sewage treatment plants were built in total, with a sewage treatment capacity of 1.315 million tons/day. The sewage treatment rate in the central city is over 90%, and the sewage treatment rate in counties and cities is 80%. Remote and real-time monitoring of key polluting enterprises has been implemented, and 182 sets of automatic monitoring systems for wastewater and waste gas have been installed.?

　　Environmental pollution prevention and control:During the year, the cleaner production audit, evaluation and acceptance of 109 enterprises were completed. There are 107 coal-fired boiler houses and 144 boilers under 40 tons connected to the grid in the urban area, and the grid-connected area is about 7.2 million square meters. Complete two standardized remediation projects for sewage outlets into the sea; Complete the inventory of all sewage outlets south of Jinzhou; Complete the construction of electronic archives of sewage outlets and initially realize the information management of sewage outlets into the sea. Complete the fence closure of the first-class drinking water source protection zone for 58 kilometers. There are 5,294 enterprises with valid pollutant discharge permits in the city.?

　　Urban landscaping:Complete the greening transformation of the west section of North China Road, around the airport and Yingbin Road, upgrade and transform the greening around the sports center, Dalian North Station and other areas, and upgrade and transform 18 scenic spots. The per capita public green area is 13.2 square meters, and the green coverage rate is 45.2%.?

　　XVI. Population and Employment?

　　Population and family planning:At the end of the year, the registered population [5] was 5.914 million, a net increase of 11,000 over the end of the previous year. Among the registered population, there are 42,000 people born and 52,000 people moved from other provinces and cities. The birth rate is 7.09‰, the death rate is 6.19‰, the natural population growth rate is 0.9‰, and the sex ratio at birth is 105.2, which is within the normal range. The policy-compliant fertility rate is 99.8%, the comprehensive contraceptive rate is 72.9%, and the late marriage rate is 94.4%. The standard of family assistance for the disabled and deceased one-child was adjusted from 135 yuan per person per month to 300 yuan and 400 yuan respectively. 11,500 people received assistance from families with special difficulties in family planning, and 311,000 people enjoyed various incentives for family planning. We deepened the activities of creating happy families, invested 3.81 million yuan to provide free pre-pregnancy eugenics health check-ups for 25,000 people, and distributed 44,000 sets of Happy Family Link and 60,000 sets of eugenics and parenting promotional materials to newlyweds.?

　　Enterprise registration:In the whole year, 16,072 enterprises of various types were newly registered, and the registered capital (capital) was converted into RMB 62.67 billion, up by 7.8% and 36.3% respectively over the previous year. Among them, 416 foreign-invested enterprises were newly established (including 223 corporate enterprises), down by 15.3%, with a total investment of US$ 3.6 billion, up by 69.9%, a registered capital of US$ 2.78 billion, up by 93.9%, and a foreign capital contribution of US$ 2.44 billion, up by 95.5%. There were 1,369 domestic-funded enterprises, down by 17.7%, with a registered capital of 18.77 billion yuan, up by 89.2%. There were 14,287 private enterprises, up by 12%, with a registered capital of 24.48 billion yuan, down by 6%, and 198,000 employees (including 27,000 investors), up by 12.8%. There are 55,136 newly registered individual businesses, down by 1.1%, with funds of 3.67 billion yuan, up by 6.5%, and 83,000 employees, up by 5.9%.?

　　Urban employment:In the whole year, 233,000 new jobs were created in cities and towns, including 157,000 stable jobs, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was 2.61%. Social insurance subsidies of 43.78 million yuan were granted to 150 enterprises with difficulties in fulfilling their social responsibilities. Social insurance subsidies of 390 million yuan were granted to 92,000 "4050" flexible employees. Pay post wages and social insurance subsidies of 470 million yuan for 26,000 public welfare posts. 73,000 people participated in vocational training, and 47,000 skilled personnel obtained vocational qualification certificates.?

　　Seventeen, people’s life and social security?

　　Residents’ income:The annual per capita disposable income of urban residents was 30,238 yuan, an increase of 9.8% over the previous year; The annual per capita consumption expenditure was 22,516 yuan, an increase of 10.3%. The annual per capita net income of rural residents was 17,717 yuan, an increase of 10.8% over the previous year; The annual per capita living expenditure was 8,871 yuan, an increase of 16.2%. The Engel coefficient of urban households is 36.3%, and that of rural households is 39.6%.?

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　　Housing reform funds:In the whole year, housing reform funds were collected at 16.18 billion yuan, an increase of 8.9% over the previous year, of which housing accumulation fund was 15.48 billion yuan, an increase of 10.1%. The housing reform fund was 25.15 billion yuan, up by 27.8% over the previous year, of which 42,000 households and 13.95 billion yuan were granted housing provident fund loans, up by 32% and 38.9% respectively. 720 million yuan in loans for affordable housing projects; 10.31 billion yuan of housing provident fund was withdrawn and used. By the end of the year, the accumulated housing reform funds were 107.7 billion yuan, with a balance of 47.61 billion yuan, including housing accumulation fund of 91.52 billion yuan and a balance of 40.09 billion yuan. Accumulated use of housing reform funds was 128.1 billion yuan, including housing provident fund loans of 60.81 billion yuan; A total of 2.89 billion yuan of loans for affordable housing projects were issued; A total of 51.43 billion yuan of housing provident fund was withdrawn and used.?

　　Social security:

　　Social assistance:

　　Social welfare:By the end of the year, there were 255 urban and rural community pension service centers in the city. There are 300 adoption social service institutions, providing 38,000 beds for adoption services and adopting 23,000 people. A living allowance of 34.64 million yuan was paid to the elderly aged 90 and over. We sold 1.577 billion yuan of social welfare lottery tickets and raised 478 million yuan of welfare lottery funds.?

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　　Note:?

　　[1] The absolute figures of regional GDP and the added value of various industries and trades are calculated at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at constant prices.?

　　[2] The statistical scope of industries above designated size is industrial legal person enterprises with annual main business income of 20 million yuan or more.?

　　[3] The starting point of fixed assets investment statistics is 5 million yuan and above.?

　　[4] The original insurance premium income refers to the original insurance contract premium income confirmed by the insurance enterprise.?

　　[5] The registered population at the end of the year is the statistical caliber of the Municipal Public Security Bureau; Birth rate, death rate and natural growth rate are the statistics of population and family planning commission.?

　　
Improve the minimum living guarantee for urban and rural residents and the standard of centralized support for rural five-guarantee objects. After the bidding, the urban minimum living standard will reach 530 yuan per person per month, the rural minimum living standard will reach 375 yuan per person per month (Jinzhou New District and Puwan New District) and 300 yuan (wafangdian city, zhuanghe city and Changhai County), and the rural five-guarantee object centralized support and decentralized support standards will reach 575 yuan per person per month and 310 yuan respectively. By the end of the year, there were 90,700 urban and rural subsistence allowances and 131,800 urban and rural residents, including 60,500 urban residents and 71,300 rural residents (including 12,000 people with five guarantees). A total of 480 million yuan of urban and rural subsistence allowances were distributed throughout the year. We invested 220 million yuan in special relief funds such as temporary relief and medical assistance to protect 515,000 people in various difficulties. 67.5 million yuan was invested to carry out a new round of renovation of dilapidated houses for people with difficulties in rural areas, and all 1,500 households moved into their new homes before winter. In the whole year, a total of 320 million yuan was raised for charity, and more than 600,000 people in need were helped.?
By the end of the year, the number of participants in basic old-age insurance was 1.923 million, and the social insurance premium was 22.65 billion yuan, up by 9.1% and 24.3% respectively over the end of the previous year. Among them, the number of participants in enterprises was 1.804 million, and the insurance premium was 20.73 billion yuan, up by 9.6% and 26.6% respectively. For the ninth consecutive year, the pension for retirees was raised, and the monthly per capita pension reached 1917 yuan, an increase of 9.2%. All 802,000 retirees received basic pensions in full and on time. The number of people participating in unemployment insurance was 1.427 million, and the insurance premium was 1.72 billion yuan, up by 8.6% and 7.5% respectively. During the year, 45,000 people enjoyed unemployment insurance benefits. The number of medical insurance participants was 4.848 million, and the insurance premium was 9.68 billion yuan, up by 7% and 16.5% respectively. 2.4 million people participated in work-related injury insurance, and the insurance premium was 540 million yuan, up 3% and down 15.6% respectively. During the year, 151,000 people enjoyed work-related injury insurance benefits. The number of people participating in maternity insurance was 1.414 million, and the insurance premium was 370 million yuan, up 5.1% and down 11.9% respectively. During the year, 51,000 people enjoyed maternity insurance benefits. We collected 640 million yuan of special funds for heating subsidies, and distributed 570 million yuan of heating subsidies to 408,000 retirees from enterprises and institutions. 1.366 million people in the city participated in the social endowment insurance for urban and rural residents, and the basic pension was raised to 150 yuan per person per month.?
Metro Lines 1 and 2 completed excavation footage of 42.9 kilometers, accounting for 78% of the total mileage; The construction of the main structure of the municipal public resources trading center is progressing smoothly. The 202 track line extension project was put into trial operation, the entire Jinpu intercity railway started, the bridge and tunnel construction project at the eastern end of southern Binhai Avenue was fully promoted, the first phase of Bohai Avenue was accelerated, and Changshan Bridge completed 81% of the total project. Ten municipal road and bridge construction projects, including the maintenance of Shugang East Bridge, the construction of Zhonghua Road across Huabei Road and Zhuqi Road overpass, were completed as scheduled. The "Five Ones" project of urban construction covers the whole region, and 91 projects were completed during the year with a total investment of 1.68 billion yuan. Completed the energy-saving renovation of 800,000 square meters of old houses, benefiting 12,000 families. The new heating area is 2.61 million square meters, and the old heating pipe network is 209 kilometers. 7319 gas users were newly developed, and the total gas supply reached 260 million cubic meters. Innovatively carry out the "three ones" project and promote the infrastructure construction of county towns and central towns in an orderly manner.?

The state policy has been further liberalized for the society to run medical services.

On May 22, the executive meeting of the State Council proposed to further expand the space for social medical treatment, and the government did not make planning restrictions on the total amount and spatial layout of social medical treatment areas; Allow on-the-job or unpaid medical personnel to apply for medical institutions; To improve the efficiency of examination and approval, all localities should establish a cross-departmental linkage examination and approval mechanism for social medical services before the end of the year. This year and next, we will carry out pilot projects of clinic filing management in 10 cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Shenyang to further promote the sustainable, healthy and standardized development of social medical services, increase the supply of medical services and improve people’s livelihood.

The meeting pointed out that social doctors can obtain land use rights through allocation, agreement transfer, leasing, etc., and can enjoy tax incentives for small and micro enterprises and high-tech enterprises according to regulations, and enjoy the same treatment as public hospitals in terms of hospital grade evaluation and professional and technical personnel title evaluation. Support social medical institutions to cooperate with public medical institutions to develop "Internet+medical health", carry out telemedicine cooperation, and share medical inspection, imaging and other services. Support the society to run medical services and give priority to undertaking rehabilitation and nursing services in tertiary public hospitals.

The reason why people frequently help the society to run medical services is related to the uneven distribution of medical resources in China, and the accessibility of medical resources is still problematic. In order to solve the problem of difficult medical treatment, social medical treatment is expected to become a powerful supplement.

It is understood that at present, there are nearly 220,000 clinics registered and actually operating in China, with an average of more than 7,000 clinics in each province. The average number of practitioners in the clinic is 2.6, including 1.4 doctors and 1.2 nurses. The diagnosis and treatment of common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases in internal medicine, stomatology, internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine, surgery of traditional Chinese medicine, orthopedics and gynecology account for more than 90% of the clinic business, and play an important role in primary medical services.

However, the development of clinics is facing major problems such as shortage of human resources, low medical service capacity and difficulties in industry supervision.

"The document stipulates that you can only apply for a clinic if you are above the intermediate level and have been practicing in a medical institution for five years. This condition is challenging in itself. First of all, doctors in big hospitals have no motivation to run clinics. It is normal to go out for a clinic and give a lecture. But once they go out to run clinics and practice more, not only the dean is unwilling, but also they take risks, not to mention the doctors in big hospitals have better income and insufficient motivation to come out. Most of the people who want to run clinics are hospitals below the second level, and the places with great demand for clinics are mostly areas at or below the county level. However, this condition is also harsh for them. Many doctors in township hospitals have few doctor qualification certificates. " A doctor at a local clinic said.

According to the above-mentioned clinic doctors, at present, the clinic’s medical information can’t be docked with township hospitals and county hospitals, and only the patient’s information exists in their own computers. However, there are also problems in the transfer level, which can only be transferred through the 120 system, and cannot be directly transferred from the clinic to the higher-level hospital.

In order to further clarify the role and functional orientation of clinics and give play to the important role of clinics in the medical service system, National Health Commission recently issued the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Development of Clinics (hereinafter referred to as the Guiding Opinions). It is planned to use two years to carry out the pilot work of clinic construction in 10 cities including Beijing, Shenyang, Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu and Xi ‘an, and improve the clinics according to the pilot experience.

The above Guiding Opinions simplified the access procedures of clinics, canceled the planning restrictions on setting up clinics, and changed the clinics from practicing licenses to filing management. Revise the basic standards of the clinic, and adjust it from focusing on the examination of equipment and facilities to the examination of doctors’ qualifications and abilities. At the same time, doctors who have been practicing in medical institutions for five years and obtained intermediate or above titles are encouraged to set up specialized clinics full-time or part-time. Encourage the inclusion of clinics in the construction of medical associations, support the large-scale and group development of clinics, and form a standardized and standardized management and service model. Put forward clear requirements for information supervision of clinics. At the same time, the clinic is required to establish an electronic medical record system, standardize the writing and management of medical documents, and ensure the medical quality and safety of the clinic. (Ma Xiaohua)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 10th (Reporter Hu Zhe, Bai Guolong) After four rounds of argumentation by more than 1,000 high-level experts, 15 project proposals were condensed and formed, and the "Science and Technology Innovation 2030— Work arrangement for the implementation plan of major projects … … At the 2017 National Science and Technology Work Conference held on the 10th, Wan Gang, Vice Chairman of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and Minister of Science and Technology, said that China’s "Science and Technology Innovation 2030— The selection of major projects has been officially confirmed, and the preparation of implementation plans for four major projects, quantum communication and quantum computer, brain science and brain-like research, deep-sea space station and integration of heaven and earth, has been fully launched.

　　In the first year of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", China’s scientific and technological strength and innovation ability have been further enhanced, and major scientific and technological achievements have been highlighted. The achievements of quantum communication, aerospace, deep-sea polar regions, supercomputing, and fourth-generation nuclear power are "resounding and numerous" in the world. According to the "three-step" strategic path mentioned in the Outline of National Innovation-Driven Development Strategy, China will enter the ranks of innovative countries in 2020, enter the forefront of innovative countries in 2030 and become a world science and technology power in 2050.

　　The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" is not only a key stage to achieve the first step, but also an important period to lay the foundation for the second and third steps. Wan Gang pointed out that compared with the goal of building a world science and technology power, we still have a big gap: the original innovation ability in important scientific and technological fields needs to be improved urgently, and there are relatively few key core technologies at the leading level; World-class universities, research institutes, innovative leading enterprises, top scientists and innovative entrepreneurs are not enough, and the development of innovation among regions is unbalanced. The supporting and leading role of scientific and technological innovation in economic and social development needs to be strengthened.

　　After years of savings, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is more and more clearly presented to us, and subversive technologies are constantly emerging. Wan Gang said that speeding up the implementation of a number of major projects that have a bearing on the overall situation and the long term will help China to catch up with and lead the new direction of world science and technology, grasp the strategic initiative of a new round of global science and technology competition, and realize the strategic transformation from running parallel to leading.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Science and Technology, in accordance with the principle of "one policy", this "scientific and technological innovation 2030— Major projects will innovate organizational implementation methods, strengthen the dominant position of enterprises, and study and put forward policies, measures and incentive mechanisms to encourage local, enterprise and social forces to participate. At present, proposals for major projects such as deep exploration are being studied and demonstrated, and special plans for artificial intelligence are being accelerated.

Original Tian Jin Economic Observer

In May, when the epidemic came, Picunke, who used to live at two o’clock and one line, began to live in a small low-rise rental house, living in Picun on the edge of this huge city.

Author: Tian Jin

Photo: Tian Jin

guide reading

One ||| Losing a wife in middle age, being unemployed for three months, and losing social security, all of which seem unbearable for a middle-aged person. However, Gou Zaihu, who has experienced these things, just tells his feelings without ups and downs: "It’s hard, and life has to pass. Take it one step at a time, it’s boring to think too much, and it doesn’t work. "

Er ||| After losing his job, Xu Liangyuan, who can’t shop online or brush videos, can only wander around Pi Village every day. Unlike the villagers who work on the construction site, Xu Liangyuan smokes, drinks, plays poker and mahjong. I just play chess, play table tennis, find someone to chat blindly, and sleep for a day when I am bored.

As the principal of the school, Shen Jinhua is still trying to build his own community education experimental field on the original site of the school. She said: "The epidemic has accelerated the progress of our withdrawal from the long river of history, and we have been lost and confused. But I believe this will be the beginning of a new opportunity. "

Pitun was briefly quiet.

Passing through the artistic Picun Gate, a building more like 798, you see a commercial main street that stretches for more than 500 meters. Various fly restaurants, such as Anhui noodles and Sichuan cuisine, are arranged like building blocks with fruit and vegetable shops and barber shops. The walls of self-built houses, which were uniformly painted with khaki and dark red, began to mottle and fall off, and "apartment rental and bag occupancy" with mobile phone numbers became the most advertised on the walls.

At 1: 00 noon on May 18th, the temperature was 30 degrees Celsius, and there was almost no shadow to hide in the main commercial street. Men, women and children dressed in construction clothes or sportswear hung their heads and quickly crossed the street. Looking up, the narrow skyline has been cut by scattered wires, and the planes that roared across the air every few minutes before the epidemic disappeared.

Workers’ Literature, School for Migrant Workers’ Children, Fan Yusu, this is a city village in Beijing that has been labeled with various labels, and it is also the only foothold for 10,000 migrant workers who have left their homes in Beijing.

Some people’s income in the past three months is almost zero, and the rent for the next month is beginning to become a problem. The time for starting work is still not visible, but returning to their hometown is still not their option. "The salary of three or four thousand yuan in their hometown can’t support themselves and their children at all," said a Picun guest.

However, compared with the difficulties they face repeatedly, the impact of this epidemic is just another mediocre twist in their lives. On the whole, they are going to endure it again.

In May, when the epidemic came, Picunke, who used to live at two o’clock and one line, began to live in a small low-rise rental house, living in Picun on the edge of this huge city.

The third month of losing income

Standing on the roadway and opening the door, if you are in Huzaipi Village, you can take in everything in a glance-next to the window is a bed, with winter quilts and various cloth bags piled up on the bed, and the bed is the bed for him and his 9-year-old son; On the stove, there are often dishes and woks that have not been washed the day before; The rest of the space is occupied by messy daily necessities such as seasonings, washing machines and beer bottles.

At the beginning of the year, Gou Zaihu rested in the rental house for two months due to physical reasons. When he began to look for a job in late April, the epidemic in Beijing resumed and all renovation work was suspended. He said: "In the past, I mainly relied on relatives and friends, former employers, etc., and in the last month, I reported that I didn’t have a job. It has been confiscated for three months now, and I just play my mobile phone at home every day. It has never been interrupted for so long before. If the only deposit is eaten like this, and it has not lived for another month, it will be finished and you can only borrow money. "

Because of the interruption of income, the social security he began to pay last year was also cut off. "Last year, the social security payment company that I was looking for specially had to pay about 2,000 yuan a month, just thinking that I could get a pension after I was 60 years old, and I would have more protection for myself, and I wouldn’t burden my children in the future. If it is broken now, it will be broken. Then we will see if we can find a company to return it. It can only be like this. "

On February 14, 2022, when he returned to Beijing with his son, he set himself the goal of paying off 50,000 yuan for building in one year.

According to the past life track, such a goal is not difficult to achieve: to be a decoration worker, the daily salary is more than 400 yuan. Although I don’t have a job every day, I can earn over 100,000 yuan a year under normal market conditions. In terms of cost, the annual rent, utilities are about 10 thousand yuan, the children’s tuition is in their early 10 thousand, and the living expenses of the father and son are about 30 thousand.

This is the 14th year of Gou’s drifting in northern Hubei.

The decorator is in Hu’s rental house

In 2008, 34-year-old Gou Zaihu and his wife set off from Bazhong, Sichuan Province, and after hanging around on a green leather train for nearly 30 hours, they began to drift north. After that, every year, I basically only go home once during the Chinese New Year.

From Liangmaqiao and Daqing Temple in the East Third Ring Road to Jiuxian Bridge and Heiqiao Village, and finally to Pi Village outside the Northeast Fifth Ring Road. Talking about the place where you have rented, Gou Zaihu can name a long list of place names. As in the past, his monthly rent in 600 yuan is the lowest in Picun, so he can only go to the bathhouse to take a bath and go to the toilet in a public toilet. In Beijing for 14 years, as a decorator, he witnessed and participated in the rapid expansion of the city scale, and his rental office moved out step by step.

He said: "moving around is actually very troublesome. I would rather pay more rent than live." Many times, if the rented house is to be demolished, it can only be moved, basically once every two or three years. "

As a decorator, he often needs to ride a motorcycle from Pichun at 5 am, start working at the construction site at 7: 30, and return to the rental house around 9: 00 every night. Although the days in Beipiao are hard, through years of working savings and borrowing from friends and relatives, in 2019, he built a three-story building in his hometown, which is basically the lifelong pursuit of every local fellow who goes out to work.

Gou Zaihu said: "The frame of the house cost about 300,000 yuan, so the house has no money to decorate, and you have to save it slowly by yourself. Because my parents are gone, the house is now "dusty" in my hometown. Insisting on building a house is to have a place to live when I go home in the future. Leaves fall back to the roots, and China has this tradition. "

But in the year when the house was completed, his wife died of illness, and all his life rhythms were disrupted.

He still retains many living habits that his wife asked for when she was alive. "When I am happy, I cook for myself and eat with my children. Although every time I cook, the house will be filled with the smell of oil smoke, but I eat more cleanly and hygienically. The food sold outside, sometimes rice is not scoured. The nearby second-hand clothing store will basically not go. In any case, it is necessary to eat and wear, and there is no money to find a way. "

Losing a wife in middle age, being unemployed for three months, and losing social security payments all seem unbearable for a middle-aged person. However, Gou Zaihu, who has experienced these things, just tells his feelings without ups and downs: "It’s hard, and life has to pass. Take it one step at a time, it’s boring to think too much, and it doesn’t work. "

For the future, Gou Zaihu said that he didn’t think so much. "I am still doing well at this age, and it is unrealistic to go back. The salary of three or four thousand in my hometown can’t even support my children. The problem of children’s school status can only be solved later. Now there is a job to do, no matter how much money it is. Since the end of last year, the owner of a construction unit has owed me and the nearby workers a total salary of more than 200,000 yuan, and now I can’t contact others. At present, I am thinking about the end of the epidemic and trying to go to court to apply for labor arbitration and get back my hard-earned money. "

Gou is talking nonsense. His 9-year-old son is his whole hope for work and life. In fact, he also has an eldest son in his twenties, but he rarely talks about it to outsiders. "The eldest son dropped out of school to work in the second grade of junior high school and was disobedient. We want to study without money, but he has the conditions not to study, and I can’t help it. I don’t expect anything from him, just take care of your own life. "

After the conversation, my youngest son’s mobile phone, which had been lying in bed brushing videos for nearly an hour, was taken back by Gou Zaihu again, with a sentence "Write your homework quickly and stop playing".

Idle down

5 yuan with a cap, 15 yuan with shoes, 12 yuan with a coat, and 10 yuan with jeans, all of which were spent by 56-year-old Xu Liangyuan on new clothes two days ago.

He said: "They are all cheap second-hand goods. Always wearing work clothes looks messy, and sometimes some people will say that you are too sloppy and lazy. Second-hand clothing stores are cheap and have many choices, and they can also decorate face. We don’t waste much, and we don’t have any money to waste. "

After losing his job, Xu Liangyuan, who can’t shop online or brush videos, can only wander around Pi Village every day. Unlike the villagers who work on the construction site, Xu Liangyuan smokes, drinks, plays poker and mahjong. I just play chess, play table tennis, find someone to chat blindly, and sleep for a day when I am bored.

In the past 28 years, Xu Liangyuan has been working outside the home. In 1994, at the age of 28, he went to work in Guangdong from Xiaogan, Hubei, and then moved to Dongguan, Tianjin and other cities.

28-year-old migrant worker Xu Liangyuan

When working on the construction site in Dongguan, it often happens that people are injured by smashing and falling. Xu Liangyuan’s wife was helping the kitchen wash dishes in the restaurant, because the restaurant business was better and she often worked overtime. Coupled with the heat in Guangdong in summer, the couple spread a mat on the ground, poured a layer of water on it, and then turned on the fan to blow it all night. For a long time, my wife fell ill with rheumatism and osteopathy. At the beginning of 2003, my wife began to rest at home because of illness.

In April 2003, Xu Liangyuan’s construction site in Tianjin was dissolved due to the SARS epidemic. Bearing the pressure that his lover needed money to treat his illness and his children went to school, he dared not go back to his hometown and eventually moved to Dawangjing Village in Beijing. At that time, just as Dawangjing Village was transformed into Dawangjing Business District, the demolition of old houses and the construction of new buildings provided a large number of employment opportunities for migrant workers.

Because it is next to Wangjing, the business of renting houses nearby is very hot, and Xu Liangyuan is responsible for helping private bosses with the work of building walls, plastering, installing doors and windows, and so on. The salary is 45 yuan/day, which is beyond my imagination in my hometown. Rent a bungalow covered with asbestos tiles, 120 yuan a month. The only worry was that at that time, the management of foreign population was strict, and temporary residence permits were often checked. Xu Liangyuan and his workers went to the river or the vegetable fields to hide in fear.

At the end of 2003, after her health improved, her wife began to drift north with Xu Liang Yuan, and she stayed there for 19 years. During this period, the three children got married separately. However, he still hasn’t stopped drifting north.

In his hometown in Hubei, for people his age, it is far from retirement. He said: "It is even harder to find a job in my hometown, but if you don’t go out to work at home in your fifties, you will be laughed at by the old people in the village, saying that you eat for nothing and you are boring yourself. Anyway, I just can’t stay at home. "

Xu Liangyuan has no plans to rely on his children to provide for his old age. A few years ago, he used his savings to give his eldest son a down payment to buy a house in the county, and his son was responsible for repaying the mortgage, but he still chose to return to his hometown in the village when he returned home for the New Year. Now, his eldest son is engaged in real estate sales in Chaoyang District, Beijing. They are not rented together-the son rents a house with a monthly rent of more than 1,000 yuan, and he rents a bungalow in 400 yuan/month in Pichun. Without air conditioning, heating and electrical appliances, a tricycle can carry all the luggage.

He explained: "I have been working for many years, and I am used to a relatively primitive life, and I don’t bother him. The rented house is not so hot in summer. Just fan it with a cattail fan or go outside for a walk. It is extremely cold in winter, so it is necessary to build three beds and pad three quilts, and the landlord of the electric blanket will not let it be used. The electricity bill is 1.51 yuan, which can save a little. A common cold can’t help me. "

Xu Liangyuan doesn’t communicate much with his family, and he only talks once every week. In recent months, affected by the epidemic, the eldest son can only get a basic salary of more than 3,000 yuan per month, so he offered to borrow money from him to repay the mortgage. "I know that he has a lot of pressure to raise children and repay mortgages. But what can I do to help? In the last two months or so, I have been working for 20 days off and on, and I have no money myself. We can only overcome our own difficulties. "

At the end of 2020, Beipiao returned to his hometown to help his grandson’s wife. Every time he called, he basically asked him for money and talked nonsense. But how can I get money without work? Later, she also asked if she was tired. "

Xu Liangyuan hasn’t planned to go home yet, although he has spent thousands of dollars. "The old-age insurance in his hometown is still being paid, but he can’t get 200 yuan money every month after he is 60 years old, and he can’t do anything. Now I want to save more money and go home when I can’t move. "

Shen Jinhua’s dream

At the end of the main commercial street in Pichun is the Tongxin Experimental School, a school for migrant children that has been in operation for fifteen years. In the autumn of 2020, the school was forced to close down due to various factors.

In the first half of 2020, due to the impact of the epidemic, the school never ushered in the resumption of classes. At that time, the problem of student drain became very difficult. By the end of 2019, there were about 180 students in six grades of primary school and more than 40 students in kindergartens. In the first half of 2020, when online classes were started and tuition fees were collected, news of students dropping out of school came one after another. When the fall semester begins in the second half of 2020, the school found that only 80 children were willing to come back.

In August 2020, the principal of the school, Shen Jinhua, and other teachers were still preparing for the resumption of classes offline for the remaining 80 students. "At that time, we had not received any notice of closure, and we had been preparing for the resumption of classes in the autumn semester, including the renovation of the bathroom. On the evening of August 29th, the Education Commission also informed us that we would have an inspection the next day. On August 30th, the Education Commission suddenly held an emergency meeting to inform us that students from another migrant children’s school in Pi Village would be diverted to a school in Ligezhuang. Tongxin Experimental Primary School, which has been in operation for 15 years, has come to an end. "

Picun Tongxin experimental school gate

As the principal of the school, Shen Jinhua is still trying to build his own community education experimental field on the original site of the school. She said: "The epidemic has accelerated the progress of our withdrawal from the long river of history, and we have been lost and confused. But I believe this will be the beginning of a new opportunity. "

In 2005, Shen Jinhua, who just graduated from college, and the volunteers who are also the workers’ homes in Beijing jointly founded the Picun Tongxin Experimental School, which is the principal of the school. The enrollment of the school is mainly for the children of migrant workers in Picun. At the peak, the number of students in the school reached 800, but since 2013, the number of students has gone from bad to worse.

Shen Jinhua said: "In the second half of 2013, the whole country began to unify electronic student status. If the children of migrant workers in Beipiao don’t go to school in their hometown, they may not be able to apply for electronic student status, which will determine whether their children can take the senior high school entrance examination, and our schools for migrant children can’t apply for electronic student status in Beijing. In the end, it forced many students to return; In 2018, the function of relieving non-capital was also greatly affected. Kitchenware and plexiglass factories near Pichun were moved to Hebei, Tianjin and other places. Now there are basically no factories near Pichun. When employment opportunities move out, many parents take their children back to their hometown to go to school. At that time, some school teachers chose to leave with their families because the factory where Mr. Wang was employed moved out. "

The operation of Tongxin Experimental Primary School has always been in a "grey zone". When the school was founded in 2005, Shen Jinhua applied for a school license, but it was rejected at that time and has not been passed since.

Shen Jinhua introduced that as early as 2010, a section chief of the discipline run by local social forces once called a meeting of the principals of nearby migrant children’s schools, and mentioned that Beijing should apply to become a world-class city, even for migrant children’s schools that already have school licenses, they should be prepared not to renew their licenses after they expire. The latest deadline for school closure will be 2020. It was also at that time that Shen Jinhua knew that the moment of shutdown would come.

According to the data provided by Shen Jinhua, from 2005 to 2020, the number of migrant children’s schools in Beijing dropped from more than 500 to less than 100.

When the shutdown really came, she still had a lot to give up. "In the face of sudden shutdown, teachers need to deal with parting emotions and job changes. After helping children to adapt to the new school environment in 2020, three of the five teachers left for training institutions or kindergartens. "

What should we do next? Some people persuaded her to be a nursery institution in the air, while others persuaded her to dissolve directly in the same place and make their own living.

Previously, Tongxin Experimental Primary School mainly played two roles, one was to provide basic education, and the other was to provide venues and manpower for weekend public welfare activities and free community education courses. The two costs are basically borne by students’ tuition fees.

Shen Jinhua said: "Without the basic education, it means that all the public welfare courses will have no source of funds. As a non-profit organization, we want to continue to do education, and we also have many external social resources and teachers who are willing to go on together. At that time, the pressure was really great and I didn’t know how to reposition my role. "

In 2021, Shen Jinhua began to explore extending the weekend community education courses to every day to form a child-friendly community public welfare education space. School teachers and regular volunteers provided cooking, book reading, design thinking and other courses for children after school or on weekends. All costs are covered by the membership fee system and public welfare donations. "There are two main types of parents who come to sign up for the course. First, they think that the course is rich and can exercise and improve their children; Secondly, parents have no time to take care of their children at all, hoping that their children will have a safe place to play and study. "

Shen Jinhua admits that such a community education model is still under exploration. Because of repeated epidemics, course activities have been interrupted many times, but manpower and venue rent have always been needed.

"Now there are more than 20 regular courses, which is far from covering all basic operating costs. We can only gradually persuade more parents to participate and strive for more public welfare donations. In fact, our remaining funds can only be maintained until August this year, "Shen Jinhua said.

In her vision, in the future mature community education space, Picun children and their parents can participate. "Through low-cost service, the education space can not only achieve continuous operation, but also reduce the dependence on public fundraising. Even if there are financial concerns, parents can exchange various courses and venue services through voluntary activities. In the end, the relationship between people in Picun will be closer and more active. "

At five o’clock on the afternoon of May 18th, the quiet Pi Village became lively again-people in twos and threes poured out of the rented house and came to the main street through the narrow lane. The chef of the snack bar began to stir the wok, and the owner of the fruit and vegetable shop was busy bagging and weighing. The smell of various foods, the smell of people’s sweat and the sound of conversation are mixed together for a while. Life, everything seems to have returned to three years ago.

After watching the headlines | Save the property market: Come back soon.

Overrated cars going to the countryside: to heal the trauma of the auto market, we can’t just focus on sales and ignore side effects.

"act decisively and use it up", and the macro policy in the window period should be bolder.

Original title: "North drifters trapped in Pi Village: Under the epidemic situation, migrant workers have no site work"

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Our reporter Wang Yao

There is a warmth called home, a happiness called reunion, and a taste called New Year’s Eve. Chinese’s New Year’s Eve is not only a symbol of reunion and affection, but also a unique cultural heritage. As the grandest and richest meal in a year, it is constantly changing its flavor. In the 1950s, materials were scarce, and everything was a "luxury"; In the 60 s and 70 s, you could eat chocolate, bitter is sweet, etc. In 1980s and 1990s, chickens, ducks and fish gradually appeared on the table. In the 21st century, chefs even come home to customize the New Year’s Eve dinner … People of every era have their own characteristics, and people of different ages have different tastes in their memories.

Fifties: satiety is the greatest satisfaction.

In 1950, the first Spring Festival in New China was ushered in. Because the country is in a hurry, it is people’s greatest satisfaction to have enough to eat. Only during the Chinese New Year, state-owned retail stores, cooperatives, public-private joint-venture food stores and other places that have something to sell really feel the goods are on hand, and they are full of customers.

New Year’s Eve in the 1950s

Traditional cakes, rice cakes and dried fruits are all "luxury goods", and every household can only afford a little. In the early 1950s, pork, beef, mutton, and various fresh fish and local products were specially provided for the Spring Festival, and the quantity was very limited. "At that time, most people’s staple food was cornmeal with wild vegetables or grass roots. It was a luxury to eat a lump of meat, let alone candy." Zhang Xiaolin, 79 years old, once heard from her father that life was too difficult at that time. Coupled with natural disasters, the New Year’s Eve dinner was not as beautiful as it is now, but a spoonful of radish and an egg can simply be regarded as Chinese New Year.

The scene of posting Spring Festival couplets in the 1950s.

At that time, the New Year’s Eve dinner was the best meal of the year. In order to have a hearty New Year’s Eve dinner, people had to run for chickens, ducks and fish. "When I was a child, I was most looking forward to the New Year. Only in the New Year can you eat a full meal of rice, as well as jiaozi and pork. " Ms. Liu, born in 1958, said that at that time, the supply of materials was relatively scarce. At ordinary times, housewives were very tight and refused to use a drop of oil. During the Chinese New Year, it seemed to be generous at once. There were braised fish and delicious rice at the New Year’s Eve, which were rare at ordinary times.

At that time, the New Year’s Eve dinner was particularly interesting.

"Even so, I think it was particularly interesting at that time." Zhang Xiaolin said, in my impression, people with a little culture help us write Spring Festival couplets. Although they are not calligraphers, they are unambiguous. In the era when there was no Spring Festival party, after dinner, children could be seen everywhere in the streets and open spaces. They rolled iron rings, smoked gyroscopes, kicked shuttlecocks and jumped rubber bands. Even if there was nothing, the once simple life was also a kind of happiness.

Sixties and seventies: supply by ticket

In the 1960s, the Spring Festival was a great opportunity to "relieve the craving", and the diligent housewives made the New Year’s Eve dinner with ingenuity. Most families are vegetarian-oriented, and those with better conditions have good meat and vegetables at the table. At that time, the quantity of meat, fish, eggs, sugar, etc. was small and the supply was limited, so people had to queue up to buy them by ticket.

"At that time, you can’t have money. You need two or two food stamps to buy a bun. All the items are rationed by the weight of the person. It is impossible for you to buy more." Aunt Pan, who lives in Hongxing Village, told the reporter that if you want to buy enough food during the holidays, you should go to the food company to queue up early, especially if there are few food stamps in rural areas. Whoever can get a few pounds of meat stamps and sugar tickets will have a rich year. "At that time, the dishes at the dinner table had to be clamped by adults before the children could move chopsticks. Because of their young age, it was also a happy thing to put on the’ new clothes’ that my brother had patched."

In the 1960s, Bao jiaozi celebrated the Spring Festival.

In the 1970s, it was still an era of ticket supply. A month and a half of eggs, three ounces of oil and dozens of kilograms of grain were planned for the whole family. In this era, the New Year’s Eve dinner is not only a time for family reunion in a year, but also some food that can’t be eaten at ordinary times will be served on the table, but preparing these dishes is a "war" for housewives. During the Spring Festival, in order to get a rich annual meal, people must "get up early and get greedy for the dark" to snap up, and then make a rich dinner from the "snapped up" dishes, watch the Spring Festival Gala and have a lively New Year.

New Year’s Eve dinner in the 1970s

In the late 1970s, liquor, chocolate, biscuits, cakes and sweets began to appear in the market. "At that time, eating a piece of candy can make you happy all day." Liu Ming, who introduced to reporters while visiting the vegetable market, said happily that only after experiencing the hardships of that era can we appreciate the happiness of this era.

80′ s and 90′ s: Chicken, duck and fish play the leading role.

In the 1980s, food stamps gradually faded out of people’s lives, and Chinese New Year’s meals were correspondingly abundant. In the twelfth lunar month, sausages and bacon almost occupy the windowsill of every household. "Although the economic conditions are not like now, sausages and bacon are indispensable foods for New Year’s Eve." Yin Xiulan, 54, recalled that in those days, making sausages and smoked bacon together was a sense of ceremony for the New Year.

New Year’s Eve in the 1980s

With the advancement of reform and opening up, it is no longer difficult to eat enough. From then on, the New Year’s Eve dinner on the table began to change obviously. Chicken, duck and fish became the highlight, and we also went to the market to buy some roast chicken and pickled fish that we were reluctant to buy. Some families are still busy preparing family dinners, but there are also plans to save trouble, buy semi-finished family packages and go home for simple processing. In jiaozi, some people don’t pack it, so they just buy frozen jiaozi or ready-made dumpling wrappers. Big fish and big meat on the New Year’s Eve dinner became commonplace in the 1990s, and seafood such as crabs and shrimps began to appear.

Compared with delicious food, Mr. Luo prefers the excitement of the family setting off firecrackers when eating New Year’s Eve. "Before eating, the adults hung firecrackers on the tree in front of the door. We hid behind the adults. After the firecrackers were released, the adults began to distribute red envelopes and then came to the table one after another." Mr. Luo told reporters that when I was a child, I was looking forward to the Chinese New Year. The firecrackers pinned people’s expectations for a better life and also reflected that the sense of ritual was gradually valued in life.

21st century: Eat healthy and invite a chef.

After entering the 21st century, everyone’s life is getting better and better, but their work is getting busier and busier, and their usual contact time is getting less and less. The annual New Year’s Eve dinner has become the best opportunity for relatives and friends to get together. After dinner, talk about the dribs and drabs of work and life, and look forward to the goals for the coming year. Everyone encourages each other and is happy.

Today’s New Year’s Eve dinner is rich and varied.

High-rise buildings stand tall, the streets become wider and wider, there are more and more vehicles, the earthen stoves are gradually decreasing, and the fog rising from the cauldron disappears from people’s sight year by year. In addition, the traditional form of family banquet has also been challenged. By the end of the 1990s, it became a trend for a family to go to a restaurant for "New Year’s Eve", which can not only have a good meal, but also save the trouble of washing dishes and washing dishes. Why not? "The cost of buying food to make a big table is similar to the amount spent in restaurants. It is also a pleasure for the family to go around after dinner." Wang Li, a citizen, told reporters that at first, because her parents were old, she chose to eat out when she wanted to worry about it. After a few years, it became the "tradition" of their family and took turns to do it every year.

No matter what age, it is the meaning of the Spring Festival to have a family reunion dinner.

In recent years, it is nothing new for a large family to "eat out". Many hotels also cater to the market and offer "New Year’s Eve" on-site service. Citizens can also "order" the New Year’s Eve dinner at home, invite the hotel chef to deliver it to the door or simply invite the chef to do it at home, which is convenient and enjoys the warm atmosphere of welcoming the New Year at home.

In addition, online shopping "semi-finished New Year’s Eve" has become the new favorite of "online shoppers" after the 1980s and 1990s. The so-called "semi-finished New Year’s Eve" means that the dishes are processed by the seller in advance until they are 70-80% mature, then the raw materials are mixed and packaged, and then they are sold together with the "cooking instructions". Just refer to the instructions and put them in a microwave oven or pot for simple processing. Even people who can’t cook at all can cook a delicious meal.

The year 2008 is a family holiday, the New Year’s Eve, and a year-end feast of reunion. Everyone has memories of New Year’s Eve: every New Year’s Eve, there are always plenty of fish, good luck of chickens, family reunion of meatballs, and even older friends of jiaozi … No matter how the year goes, how the form and dishes of the New Year’s Eve have changed, the New Year’s Eve records the changes of the years and entrusts people with their ardent hope and pursuit for a better life. This moment is always the happiest time of the year.

Some pictures come from the Internet.

Original title: "How many kinds of New Year’s Eve dinners have you eaten? 》

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On the evening of March 30th, GAC Chuanqi officially announced the price of S7 at the user party held in Shenzhen. The new car has launched five models, with the guide price range of 169,800-223,800 yuan, and the price has dropped to 154,800-208,800 yuan after combining the national replacement subsidy. As Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi’s first high-end intelligent driving mass production model, it yearns for S7 to be built based on EV+ new energy platform, positioning the family’s five-seat SUV, so does it have the strength to impact the mid-to-high-end new energy market?

Chuanqi yearns for S7 to adopt the design language of "hiding the front and moistening it", and create the visual tone of "positive atmosphere" through the collision between rounded surfaces and sharp edges. The 2618mm star-shaped ring on the front face integrates 2248 beads, supports 8 kinds of dynamic light language interaction, and cooperates with the zigzag taillight group, which has both scientific sense and recognition.

Chuanqi yearns for the design of the side of S7 body with suspended roof, hidden door handle and 270 flat side window, which strengthens the simple and smooth outline. The D-pillar energy breathing light enhances the sense of car etiquette through green light (charging) and blue light (discharging). In terms of color matching, the new car offers five theme colors inspired by the geographical pole of China: Shuguang Red, Rainforest Green, Haoyue Grey, Obsidian Crystal Black and Blade Shadow White. Chuanqi yearns for S7 with a body size of 4900×1950×1780mm, a wheelbase of 2880mm, and a ground clearance of 200mm, taking into account urban commuting and light off-road scenes, and all the data are also close.

Chuanqi yearns for S7 interior to provide three color schemes of brown, white and black, 270 embracing skyline ambient light and ADiGO 6.0 intelligent cockpit system driven by Qualcomm Snapdragon 8295P chip, which supports four-tone voice interaction and end-cloud integrated AI service. The whole car seat comes standard with ventilation/heating/massage function, and the rear backrest can be adjusted up to 137. With the 17.3-inch 3K ceiling screen, 22-speaker Dolby panoramic sound and electric suction door, it has a "mobile first class" experience.

As the core selling point, Chuanqi yearns for S7 to be equipped with an end-to-end intelligent driving system developed by GAC without drawing. The hardware adopts NVIDIA Orin-X chip (254TOPS computing power), 11 cameras +1 zoom lidar +3 millimeter-wave radar, which can identify 35 main scenes and 357 sub-scenes, covering complex road conditions such as urban roundabout and narrow roads. The automatic parking function is compatible with special-shaped parking spaces and the "car width +0.5m" limit space. It is worth noting that the city NDA intelligent driving function comes standard in the form of "free use for life", and there is no need for late subscription.

Chuanqi yearns for S7 based on EV+ platform. The new car provides dual-mode drive of plug-in+extended range. The 1.5T engine matches single/double motors, and the comprehensive power reaches 392/501 horsepower. The two-wheel drive version of CLTC has a pure battery life of 205km and a comprehensive battery life of 1150km；; The four-wheel drive version has a pure battery life of 180km, a comprehensive battery life of 1020km and a fuel consumption of 5.7-6.5L/100km. It takes only 20 minutes for the magazine battery to support 30%-80% charge quickly, and the 6kW external discharge function expands the camping scene.

In horizontal contrast, the ideal L6 occupies a high position in the market with its luxury positioning and balanced product strength, while Chuanqi yearns for S7 to provide lidar, high-level intelligent driving and leading endurance at a lower price, thus forming dislocation competition. Traditional competing fuel products, such as SAIC Volkswagen Pro, are good at space, but their power performance and intelligent configuration are slightly weak in the new energy camp. Chuanqi yearns for S7 to anchor a sense of high value at a price of 200,000, which is obviously attractive to users.

In addition, 2025 is regarded as the outbreak year of medium and large SUVs of China brand, and Chuanqi yearns for S7′ s domineering design and people-friendly pricing, which has become a rare "cost-effective flagship" in this track. Guangzhou Automobile Chuanqi simultaneously launched an aviation-class service system, including free pick-up and delivery vehicles in 272 cities, 1.2 million+charging pile coverage and 7×24-hour butler service, further strengthening competitiveness. Therefore, on the whole, Chuanqi’s longing for the listing of S7 is not only a concentrated display of Guangzhou Automobile’s technical reserves, but also a reflection of the pragmatic path for local brands to attack the high-end, and challenge the traditional luxury barriers with intelligent and cost-effective two-wheel drive. So whether these advantages can bring more sales and seize the ideal L6 and other new power markets, we will wait and see.

Since the opening of the bicycle lane connecting Huilongguan and Shangdi, 5.24 million people have cycled, contributing more than 1,500 tons of carbon emission reduction. Last year, the Second Ring Road completed the optimization and transformation of the slow-moving system. The width of the non-motorized vehicle lane was more than 3 meters, and the traffic efficiency increased by 25% … These data are only a microcosm of the improvement of the slow-moving system in Beijing. More detailed changes have made the citizens feel more secure when riding and walking, and it has become a social consensus to respect slow-moving gradually.

According to the survey data, in 2021, the proportion of slow traffic trips in the central city of Beijing reached a new high in the past 10 years, reaching 47.8%, an increase of 6.9% over 2017, and the citizens’ willingness to travel slowly continued to increase. By the end of 2021, 84.1% of the citizens thought that the slow-moving rectification was effective.

According to the plan, this year, Beijing will continue to promote the transformation and upgrading of the slow-moving system, promote the construction of the east extension project and the south exhibition project of bicycle lanes, optimize the slow-moving corridors of the East Third Ring Road and the North Fourth Ring Road, and improve the walking and cycling environment.

Shijingshan Insurance Industrial Zone has created a slow-moving system demonstration zone through the "four-way integration" of waterfront greenway, garden trail, park service road and air corridor, attracting many citizens to choose cycling and walking. Beijing News reporter Wang Guibin photo

"Small actions" achieve "big effects" in improving the slow-moving environment

The south exit of Meishi Street is the node connecting Meishi Street and Liangguang Street. There is not only a business district nearby, but also a number of residential communities. There are many cars and people every day. Since August last year, a bicycle-patterned left turn signal light has been added to the signal pole at this intersection. Cyclists who turn from west to north can turn left only by waiting for the green light once, and the passing time is only 15 seconds.

Before this, cyclists need to get off at the crosswalk and wait for the signal light twice to completely pass the intersection, which takes at least 3 minutes. In order to speed up, many cyclists will risk cycling through crosswalks, even diagonally crossing and retrograde.

At the intersection of Wangfujing Street and Dashamao Hutong, after a series of transformations, the turning radius of vehicles increases, and motor vehicles need to slow down. Both roads have 2.5-meter-wide non-motor vehicle lanes, and bicycles pass smoothly.

This change is due to the continuous upgrading of the slow-moving system promoted by Beijing.

At the end of 2019, Beijing put forward the transportation development concept of "slow travel priority, public transport priority and green priority", which fully reflected the transformation from "car-oriented" to "people-oriented" in terms of planning, construction, management and law enforcement, and some changes in details made citizens feel more at ease when riding and walking.

"It can be said that it has achieved great results with small moves. Since 2021, a total of 74 bicycle intersections have been set up in Beijing, and the traffic flow lines and access rights of motor vehicles, non-motor vehicles and pedestrians have been clarified, and the traffic order at intersections has been significantly improved." Jing Lubo, the first-level director of the Urban Road Management Office of the Beijing Municipal Transportation Commission, said that the transformation of the intersection of Wangjing West Road and Futong West Street is very representative. The original intersection was too large, which led to serious interweaving of people and vehicles. After the transformation, it was reduced from 8,000 square meters to 3,000 square meters, the intersection area was reduced by about 60%, the pedestrian crossing distance was shortened by about 25%, the traffic capacity of motor vehicles at the intersection was improved by about 10.6%, and the queue length of motor vehicles was reduced by about 26.1%. "In Beijing, such big intersections are gradually slimming down." Jing Lubo said.

Shijingshan Insurance Industrial Zone is also a typical achievement of Beijing’s slow-moving system transformation. Through the "four-way integration" of waterfront greenway, garden trail, park service road and air corridor, a slow-moving system demonstration zone has been built, attracting many citizens to choose cycling and walking.

In Shijingshan Insurance Industrial Zone, citizens take leisure exercise in the waterfront greenway. Beijing News reporter Wang Guibin photo

More abundant and smooth road choices also make the order in the waterfront greenway better and better. Peng Peng, head of the Road Facilities Section of Shijingshan District Urban Management Committee, said that when the greenway was first opened, there would be electric vehicles driving in, which was a safety hazard. "At that time, we also planned to send more people on duty to discourage them. However, after the slow-moving system of other roads near the river was upgraded, electric cyclists found that it was more spacious and smoother to bypass other roads. Naturally, they did not walk through the greenway. By increasing supply, they also achieved the effect of standardizing order."

Carry out the physical examination of slow traffic, and make improvement according to the problems.

"What is the current situation of the traffic environment of the slow-moving system? Has the transformation achieved practical results? In what areas can we make efforts in the next step? "

These problems are all concerned by Wang Shuling and his colleagues. Wang Shuling is the head of the slow traffic team of Beijing Traffic Development Research Institute and the director of the track institute. Her research in the field of slow traffic and monitoring the results of Beijing slow traffic management will provide reference for relevant departments to formulate policies and determine future action plans. "Slow-moving transformation is not a blank sheet of paper, there will be many difficulties and obstacles, and it is a long-term work."

She believes that bicycles are not only a means of travel, but also an important way to alleviate congestion, improve residents’ health, promote street vitality and help reduce carbon emissions. "In the future, the slow traffic environment in Beijing will be more friendly, and the slow traffic will also be deeply integrated with the charm of the city and the health of residents."

Starting from 2020, based on the development level of Beijing’s slow traffic and drawing lessons from the advanced experience of international cities such as Copenhagen and London, the transportation department will build a travel effect-oriented evaluation and assessment system for slow traffic services.

"In fact, it is to carry out physical examination for our slow traffic system. Only by objectively reflecting the status quo and finding problems can we formulate more targeted upgrading and transformation plans." Wang Shuling said that 2020 is the initial year of Beijing’s slow traffic physical examination. Around the use effect, more than a dozen indicators were set in three dimensions: facilities, management and usage. In 2021, fine-tuning, road tree-lined and other indicators were added, which also reflected the focus on the actual needs and demands of citizens.

Through the physical examination of slow traffic, the spatial data information of slow traffic in six districts, Tongzhou District and Economic and Technological Development Zone was formed for the first time. On this basis, the Work Plan for Improving the Quality of Slow Traffic System was studied and formulated for three consecutive years. With the joint efforts of various departments and local governments, 43 projects were formulated and promoted according to the target in 2020 and 2021, and the construction of slow traffic system formed a benign closed loop.

The "physical examination results" in 2021 showed that the non-motor vehicle width compliance rate in the core area, Shijingshan District and urban sub-centers all exceeded 80%, with the core area having the highest compliance rate of 83%. At the same time, in recent years, with the continuous improvement of facilities governance and order management, the illegal phenomenon of facilities occupying trails and motor vehicles invading bicycle lanes has been continuously improved. In 2021, the rate of facilities occupying trails decreased by 10.5% compared with that in 2020, and the rate of illegal intrusion of bicycle lanes decreased by 47% compared with that in 2020. A safe and friendly bicycle travel environment has gradually taken shape.

Bicycle lanes have contributed 1,500 tons of carbon emission reduction.

In Beijing, cycling and walking have become more comfortable, and it has increasingly become a social consensus that cars make way for bicycles and respect slow travel. According to the survey data of the third party, among the international cities with similar population size, the mileage of slow traffic facilities in Beijing ranks in the forefront, and the mileage of bicycle lanes ranks first in the total scale.

Among all modes of transportation, cycling can be regarded as a "zero-carbon" travel choice. According to the research data of Beijing Traffic Development Research Institute, bicycle travel can reduce carbon dioxide emissions by 0.17 kg per person per kilometer compared with car travel. The change of travel structure is very important for "carbon neutrality". If a car user switches to cycling, it can reduce one ton of carbon emissions a year, and basically achieve the goal of "carbon neutrality" from an individual perspective.

There is a tidal lane on the bicycle lane, which can be used in the morning and evening rush hours. Beijing News reporter Wang Guibin photo

In 2019, Beijing built the first bicycle lane with a total length of 6.5 kilometers, connecting Huilongguan and Shangdi Software Park. Compared with private cars and buses, it saved travel time by 32% and 50% respectively, which solved the travel problems of a large number of commuters.

"Now, cycling is not only a mode of transportation, but also a way of life." Wang Shuling introduced that the operation of bicycle lanes not only provided convenient transportation options, but also cultivated a large number of "iron powder" for bicycle commuting. Up to now, the cumulative usage of bicycle lanes has exceeded 5.24 million person-times, and the average daily riding volume is 4,500-5,000 vehicles/time. According to the calculation of traffic mode transfer of users of bicycle lanes, bicycle lanes have contributed more than 1500 tons of carbon emission reduction.

Nowadays, Beijing is promoting the construction of slow traffic demonstration roads to drive more citizens to choose cycling as a green mode of transportation.

After the bicycle lane is completed and opened to traffic, the west extension project will continue to be implemented in 2020, and the left turn sign of non-motor vehicles and special signal timing will be added at the intersection for the first time. In 2022, the east extension and south exhibition projects of bicycle lane will be started, and the radiation-driven function of bicycle lane will be completely activated to build a brand-new green commuter corridor.

Last year, the optimization and reconstruction project of the second ring auxiliary road slow-moving system was also a "star project". After the reconstruction, the width of non-motor vehicle lanes reached more than 3 meters, the traffic efficiency increased by 25%, and the morning and evening peak riding flow and traffic speed increased by 8% and 5% respectively. The quality improvement projects of slow-moving systems such as the extension line of Dongdan North and South Street and Ping ‘an Street have also been completed one after another, and the whole road has achieved slow-moving priority, smooth riding and proper walking.

On October 10, 2021, the Second Ring Road was really "riding"-on the way to the public welfare cycling activity of the Second Ring Road slow-moving system. Beijing News reporter Wang Guibin photo

Bike-sharing’s annual cycling volume reaches 950 million.

Bicycles are "returning" to Beijing, and the service and management measures need to be constantly improved and strengthened.

In 2021, the proportion of slow traffic trips in central Beijing reached a new high in the past 10 years, reaching 47.8%, an increase of 6.9% over 2017, and the citizens’ willingness to travel slowly continued to increase. On 51 roads, such as Xinjiekou Outer Street and Tiantan East Road, the number of morning peak rides exceeds 3,000 per hour.

The total number of bike-sharing in Beijing is about 950,000, and the daily average number of riders exceeds 2.4 million, making it the best choice for connecting urban rail transit.

Since entering Beijing in 2016, bike-sharing has played an active role in connecting the "last mile" of public transport and advocating citizens’ green travel. At present, the number of operating enterprises in bike-sharing has been reduced from 16 in its heyday to 3 in Meituan, Hello and Qingcheng, and the number of operating vehicles has been adjusted from 2.35 million to about 950,000. The compliance rate and dynamic access rate of operating vehicles are above 95%, initially forming a "1+N" pattern with one operating area in the central city and n operating areas in the suburbs, and the vehicle operating area has gradually expanded from the Fifth Ring Road to all administrative districts. In 2021, the annual cycling volume of bike-sharing in the city reached 950 million, and the highest cycling volume in a single day exceeded 4.71 million.

In order to continuously standardize the development of the Internet bicycle industry, the Municipal Transportation Commission has established a comprehensive supervision system to promote the healthy development of the industry. In order to standardize the parking of these bike-sharing and promote the integration of the slow-moving system and rail transit, Beijing has completed the construction of 224 bike-sharing electronic fences in 51 key rail transit stations, realizing the settlement of the entry. Up to now, more than 26,000 parking areas have been designated in bike-sharing, and 16 no-parking areas have been publicized in the core area, and the coordinates of all parking areas, no-parking areas and parking management areas have been pushed to enterprise clients to guide citizens to park in an orderly manner. At the same time, through the joint convention jointly launched by operating enterprises and industry associations, the riders who repeatedly violate the rules will be jointly punished, riding will be restricted, and citizens will be guided to regulate their car use behavior.

Citizens ride in Shijingshan Insurance Industrial Zone. Beijing News reporter Wang Guibin photo

Compress the space of motor vehicles and return the road to walking and cycling.

A survey on the slow-moving system shows that more than 54% of Beijing residents believe that motor vehicle interference is the most important factor affecting riding comfort, among which "illegal parking" and "unreasonable parking space setting" are more intuitive; There is also a survey by relevant departments that nearly 70% of cyclists believe that order is an important factor affecting cycling.

Yang Xinmiao, deputy director of Tsinghua University Transportation Research Institute, has been engaged in research work in the fields of green transportation and traffic safety for a long time, and he often chooses green travel modes such as cycling.

He believes that it is the key to ensure the smooth and orderly slow-moving system to go its own way. "The sidewalk is for people to walk, and the bicycle lane is for people to ride." In this regard, he put forward a number of specific suggestions: no parking within three parking spaces at intersections, no parking within two parking spaces at bus stops, no parking within two parking spaces at the entrance and exit of residential areas, and shopping malls, schools, hospitals, etc. should help smooth the walking and cycling in front of the door, and motor vehicles should be allowed at night.

In order to further protect the right of way, Beijing is gradually rectifying the parking spaces with problems, and continuously strengthening the order management of the slow-moving system and increasing the investigation and punishment of roadside violations of motor vehicles. In the future, new electronic toll parking spaces on roads will also be reviewed in advance, and can only be set if the width of non-motor vehicle lanes is met.

Jing Lubo introduced that Beijing has compiled a series of planning documents such as "Beijing Slow Travel System Planning (2020-2035)" to clarify the future development orientation of the slow travel system, and formulated a series of standards and technical rules such as "Technical Guide for Improving Pedestrian and Bicycle Traffic Facilities in Beijing", highlighting the principle of street space allocation with priority on walking and bicycles. It is the first time to reduce the width of motor vehicle lanes to widen bicycle lanes and trails, pay attention to the priority of slow travel at intersections, and set up bicycles.

This year, the slow corridor of the East Third Ring Road and the North Fourth Ring Road will be optimized.

The work of promoting the construction of slow-moving system continues. In May this year, Beijing successively issued the Traffic Development and Construction Plan of Beijing during the Tenth Five-Year Plan and the Action Plan for Comprehensive Traffic Management of Beijing in 2022, which set clear requirements for improving the slow traffic environment in the future.

Jing Lubo told reporters that this year, Beijing will continue to make efforts to improve the slow-moving system. At present, relevant plans are being formulated and improved. "Typical projects include the slow-moving corridor construction projects of the East Third Ring Road and the North Fourth Ring Road, and will continue to optimize bicycle lanes and trails along the route to make green travel smoother and safer."

According to the Action Plan for Comprehensive Traffic Management in Beijing in 2022, in 2022, Beijing will continue to optimize and upgrade the green travel environment, and accelerate the construction of Dongtuo (Liangzhuang West Street-Lincui Road) and Nanzhan projects of Huilongguan Bicycle Dedicated Road; Optimize the slow corridor of the East Third Ring Road and the North Fourth Ring Road (Haidian Bridge-Zhixinqiao) to improve the walking and cycling environment; With the goal of building city slow traffic system, which mainly serves commuting, we will speed up the compilation of slow traffic planning and build a slow priority demonstration block, with at least one in the central city, Tongzhou District and Economic Development Zone. At the same time, it will also promote the connection and integration of garden greenways, waterfront roads and urban road slow-moving systems. Build 20 slow-moving boulevards to increase the comfort of walking and riding. Create 21 cycling routes of "Walking in Beijing" to promote the deep integration of slow travel and tourism.

If we turn our attention to the long-term goal, Beijing’s expectation for slow traffic is not limited to the traffic field, not only to "build a pedestrian and bicycle-friendly city and form a continuous and safe slow traffic network", but also slow traffic will become a part of citizens’ healthy life.

"Beijing Traffic Development and Construction Plan during the Tenth Five-Year Plan" depicts such a picture for the future development of the slow-moving system: in the "last mile" connection of public transportation, walking and cycling will play a greater role; The slow-moving system in the Fifth Ring Road is continuously networked, all eligible roads are divided into non-motor vehicle lanes, and bicycle priority signs are added to all non-motor vehicle mixed roads; Pedestrians will also be safer when crossing the street. Pedestrians will have exclusive safety facilities when crossing the street, and bicycles will no longer need to detour and retrograde when passing. Streets and blocks will also be more suitable for walking slowly. When riding on the road, citizens will enjoy more trees and trees, and the riding environment will be more comfortable and pleasant.

Beijing News reporter Yan Jianfei

Editor Zhang Lei proofreads Liu Yue.

Recently, two successful hedging cases of geological disasters in Ganzhou and Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province in early March were affirmed and praised as typical cases by the Risk Monitoring and Comprehensive Fire Prevention Department of the Emergency Management Department.

The circular pointed out that these are two typical successful hedging cases of village-level initiative, decisive disposal in counties and townships, municipal early warning and forecasting, and provincial forward-looking planning.

Ganxian District, Ganzhou City: 32 people evacuated overnight.

Since March 2, there have been strong lightning and short-term heavy precipitation in Ganxian District of Ganzhou City for several days. At 9: 30 on March 4, Zeng Junbin, the information reporter of disaster risks and hidden dangers in Luotian Village, Shadi Town, found a mountain crack in front of a house where villagers lived in concentration, so he immediately reported it.

"On March 3, there will be the first strong convective weather in our district this year, and all towns and relevant departments should take precautions in advance." Previously, on February 28th, Ganxian Meteorological Bureau produced and sent meteorological information materials to the district party committee, district government and relevant departments. From 12: 00 on March 3, Ganxian Meteorological Bureau issued warning signals of yellow thunder, blue gale and orange hail, which quickly reached more than 6,000 emergency responders and grassroots information workers in the whole region through SMS, WeChat and other channels.

"After receiving the meteorological warning information, we immediately organized village cadres and information reporters to conduct a comprehensive investigation of the risk points of hidden dangers of geological disasters." Ceng Wei Lin, secretary of the Party branch of Luotian Village, said.

At the same time, the Ganxian District Emergency Management Bureau, together with natural resources, meteorology and other departments and the government of Shadi Town, quickly organized experts to rush to the site for investigation, and confirmed that there were cracks more than 50 meters long in the mountain, and there were signs of new cracking and sinking, and landslides might occur at any time, threatening the safety of residents and high-voltage transmission lines under the mountain. The village committee transferred 32 people from 6 households involved in the risk overnight, and set up physical isolation facilities and warning signs in dangerous areas.

"Meteorological early warning information provides an important decision-making basis for us to carry out defense and emergency rescue work in time." Liu Huajun, director of the Flood Control Office of Ganxian District Emergency Management Bureau, said.

Shangli County, Pingxiang City: 17 people successfully avoided danger.

At 12: 35 on March 4, Li Hua, the information reporter of disaster risks and hidden dangers in Fengqiao Village, Chishan Town, Shangli County, Pingxiang City, immediately rushed to 22 groups of geological disasters in Fengqiao Village for inspection after receiving the warning information of strong convective weather.

Li Hua immediately reported the findings in time when he found that the wall of Hu Qingjie’s farmhouse was cracked, the road in front of the house collapsed and the ground showed signs of settlement. "There is a risk of house collapse, which directly threatens the safety of 6 households and 17 people."

Previously, on February 28th, Shangli County Meteorological Bureau predicted through the analysis of meteorological data that the precipitation process was obviously convective from the evening of March 2nd to the 5th, and some towns and villages might experience short-term heavy precipitation, and made meteorological information materials to be submitted to the county party committee, county government, county flood control departments and relevant towns and villages, prompting them to prepare for defense.

"After seeing the meteorological warning information released by the meteorological department in the township work group, I will conduct inspections in the village at the first time." Li Hua said.

After receiving the reported information, the county emergency management bureau and Chishan town government immediately organized cadres to rush to the scene simultaneously and take emergency measures to timely transfer 17 people from 6 households threatened by hedging and properly resettle them.

As of March 5, before the arrival of precipitation, all scheduled transfer personnel were evacuated safely.

(Author: Tang Huang Liang Zhu Junjun Dai Wenjuan Sophir Hwang Editor: Zhang Lin)

　　At the 4th China International Import Expo (China International Import Expo(CIIE) for short), the China market, with a population of over 1.4 billion and a middle-income group of over 400 million, attracted the attention of many trading partners and multinational enterprises. The reporter of Economic Information Daily learned in China International Import Expo(CIIE) that China will make efforts in many aspects to promote consumption upgrading, build a strong domestic market, open up the domestic and international markets at a high level, and share the development opportunities of China with the world.

　　Data show that the total retail sales of social consumer goods in China increased from 20.6 trillion yuan in 2012 to 39.2 trillion yuan in 2020, nearly doubling in eight years. China has become the second largest consumer market in the world, with continuous optimization of consumption structure, rapid growth of sales of upgraded goods, continuous expansion of green, healthy and sustainable consumption and rapid development of service consumption. In the first nine months of this year, China’s Engel coefficient was 29.8%, down 0.7 percentage points compared with the same period last year; Service consumption accounted for 52.3% of residents’ consumption expenditure, up by 2.4 percentage points.

　　At the 4th Hongqiao International Economic Forum "Sub-forum on New Consumption Trends under the New Development Pattern of Double Circulation", Wang Shouwen, Vice Minister of Commerce and Deputy Representative of International Trade Negotiations, said that China has a large market with a population of 1.4 billion and the largest middle-income group in the world. The consumption structure of residents is in the stage of continuous upgrading, with obvious multi-level and diversified demand characteristics, and the consumption market has great potential, strong resilience and sufficient vitality, and has broad development space.

　　Wang Shouwen emphasized that China will unswervingly deepen reform and open wider to the outside world, more efficiently connect the internal and external markets and share essential resources, and promote the steady recovery and sustainable development of consumption, which will not only meet the growing needs of China people for a better life, but also inject more positive energy into the international community. "At present, China is speeding up the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other. Consumption is an important engine of economic development, an important support for promoting high-quality development and achieving high-quality life, and plays an important role in building a new development pattern. " He said.

　　At the opening ceremony of the fourth China International Import Expo(CIIE), China announced that it would pay more attention to expanding imports and promoting balanced trade development; Add import trade to promote innovation demonstration zones, optimize the list of cross-border e-commerce retail imported goods, promote the landing processing of imported goods in border trade, and increase imports from neighboring countries; Promote the integration of domestic and foreign trade, accelerate the construction of an international consumption center city, develop "Silk Road E-commerce", build a modern logistics system, and enhance cross-border logistics capabilities.

　　The continuous release of market potential and the favorable opening-up have further ignited the enthusiasm of foreign-funded enterprises for China’s consumer market. In the food and agricultural products exhibition area, the reporter saw durian in Malaysia, fragrant rice in Thailand, coffee in Colombia, wine in Argentina and beef in Uruguay … … Multinational enterprises bring special products and compete to open the China market with the help of China International Import Expo(CIIE) platform.

　　Some countries organized delegations to participate in the exhibition, and the exhibition organizations in Japan, Denmark, Poland, New Zealand and other countries expanded the exhibition area and organized more small and medium-sized enterprises representing their own characteristics to participate in the exhibition. Among them, only the exhibition area in Central and Eastern Europe exceeds 1,500 square meters, and the number of enterprises exceeds 60.

　　Not only special agricultural products and food exhibits have attracted much attention, but also upgraded electronic products, jewelry and beauty cosmetics have become the highlights in China International Import Expo(CIIE). The reporter saw that in front of the Samsung booth, the latest tablets, smart watches and wireless Bluetooth headsets were all unveiled; Shiseido showcased the company’s cutting-edge technology and its major brands, and explored investment opportunities in China’s beauty and health fields; Deluca Jewelry has brought many sets of new jewelry, and regards China International Import Expo(CIIE) as an ideal platform to show brands and products to the China market … …

　　The demand for market upgrading in China has also become the driving force for enterprise innovation. According to Xie Weibo, member of Danone’s global executive committee and president of China and Oceania, consumption in China is escalating, and consumers have great demand for health and natural products. "In order to keep up with the pace of China, Danone has established an open laboratory for life nutrition in China, paying more attention to promoting the development of local science and technology and innovating for the China market." Xie Weibo said.

　　Huang Degui, president of Samsung in China, said that Samsung is very optimistic about the market prospects in China. It is understood that as a company that has participated in China International Import Expo(CIIE) for four consecutive years, Samsung, driven by innovation, continues to show the industry the cutting-edge technologies that will lead the future development, and enrich the expectations of China consumers for a better life through innovative products.

　　Kentaro Fujiwara, CEO of Shiseido China, stressed that Shiseido, as an international beauty group based on the 40th anniversary of China, continues to be optimistic about the development prospects of the China market. "We will take a two-pronged approach to seize development opportunities by adding a series of strategic measures of local R&D and introducing global innovation." He said.

　　Wei Wang, director of the Institute of Market Economy of the State Council Development Research Center, said that in the process of accelerating the construction of a new development pattern, consumption has become the core driving force, key link and important hub of the dual-cycle development, providing huge market opportunities for global multinational companies. At the same time, there are a large number of new consumption demands in China market, which provides rich application scenarios for scientific and technological innovation of global enterprises, and is conducive to promoting the innovation and development of domestic and foreign enterprises and upgrading the industrial structure.