The 322,800-class Chuanqi E9 is equipped with GAC Chuanqi engine.

If you don’t consider the cost of using the car later when you buy a car, you will regret it afterwards. For example, today’s performance in this respect is worth talking about. So whether this car is a mule or a horse, let’s take a look at its actual performance.

First of all, from the appearance, the front face of Chuanqi E9 is very cute as a whole and looks very fashionable and sporty. Combined with the steady headlights, it looks very atmospheric. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car, the body size of the car is 5212MM*1893MM*1823MM. The car adopts elegant lines, and the side of the car gives people a very cold feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is quite domineering and stylish. Looking back, the overall shape of the rear of the car echoes the front face, and the taillights give people a very young and fashionable feeling, and the whole looks very fashionable and concise.

Coming into the car, Chuanqi E9 interior adopts a dynamic and lively shape, which highlights the hierarchical effect. The shape of the steering wheel of the car is eye-catching, and it is equipped with the functions of manual steering wheel up and down+front and rear adjustment, steering wheel heating and so on, and the visual effect is good. Let’s take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and personalized. Finally, let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats. The dashboard design is remarkable and the display effect is excellent. The car uses leather seats, which are wide and thick, and the overall comfort and wrapping are not bad.

In terms of configuration, Chuanqi E9 is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, rear wiper, interior atmosphere light and other configurations.

The car introduced today is not only eye-catching in space, but also has reached the mainstream level in various configurations, and there is nothing to be picky about driving experience and space experience. If you are interested, you might as well experience it.

Talking about New Economic Opportunities in China: From Import to "Made in Africa" —— China pharmaceutical companies help the sustainable development of Mali’s pharmaceutical industry.

  Xinhua News Agency, Dakar, April 25th Communication: From Import to "Made in Africa" — — China pharmaceutical companies help the sustainable development of Mali pharmaceutical industry.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Zizheng

  Clean modern factory building, clear division of labor operation area and high-speed production line … … In the factory building of Renfu African Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Renfu African Pharmaceutical") located in Bamako, the capital of Mali, a West African country, Pascal, a local employee, is inspecting production posts and sampling semi-finished products to ensure the safe operation of all aspects of production.

  Pascal, a local employee, is testing equipment in the Renfu Africa Pharmaceutical Factory in Bamako, the capital of Mali (photo taken on April 3, 2023). Xinhua News Agency (Photo courtesy of Renfu Africa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.)

  In 2015, Renfu African Pharmaceutical was completed and put into operation in Bamako. As one of the earliest pharmaceutical companies that responded to the "Belt and Road Initiative", Renfu Africa Pharmaceutical became the first localized pharmaceutical factory in Mali and the most modern pharmaceutical factory with the highest construction standards in West Africa.

  Prior to this, Mali’s pharmaceutical manufacturing industry was almost blank, and most of the pharmaceutical market was monopolized by expensive imported drugs. It was normal for the people to lack medical care and medicine. In 2013, Renfu Pharmaceutical and china-africa development fund jointly invested 350 million yuan to establish Renfu African Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. in Bamako, which brought dawn to the local pharmaceutical manufacturing industry.

  Ibrahim keita, the former president of Mali, once commented: "The people of Jeanmarie, a China pharmaceutical factory, benefited and helped us to acquire the ability to produce drugs independently, ending the history that Mali could not produce drugs."

  In the Renfu African Pharmaceutical Factory in Bamako, the capital of Mali, workers test equipment (photo taken on April 3, 2023). Xinhua News Agency (Photo courtesy of Renfu Africa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.)

  Li Wensheng, chairman of Renfu African Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., said in an interview: "After years of operation and hard work, we have not only ensured the accessibility of drugs, but also ensured the sustainability of enterprises in terms of economic and social benefits."

  This modern pharmaceutical factory adopts fully automatic production equipment, and completely adopts domestic pharmaceutical factory standards from design, construction to production technology. "Now our drugs are sold to all French-speaking countries in West Africa, occupying the mainstream drug market in the region." Li Wensheng said.

  Pascal was originally a construction worker. After being hired by Renfu African Pharmaceutical, he studied equipment operation knowledge, improved his work skills and learned Chinese, and gradually moved from a grass-roots operator to a middle-level management position. Today, there are nearly 200 local employees like Pascal. Renfu African Pharmaceutical Company pays attention to localized operation and has trained a large number of industrial technical workers and management talents for the company and society.

  "At present, the localization ratio of the factory has reached 95%, and the production operation posts and grass-roots management posts have been 100% localized, effectively realizing the drug ‘ Made in Mali ’ 。” Li Wensheng said.

  The investment and construction of Renfu African Pharmaceutical not only improved the local pharmaceutical level, but also promoted the development of the industrial chain. "In the past, our factory was located in a wasteland, but now many factories have been established here. The demand for upstream and downstream supply chains of products has driven the improvement of local industrialization level. " Li Wensheng said.

  After more than ten years of intensive cultivation in the pharmaceutical industry in Africa, Li Wensheng said, "I hope that through our efforts, we can provide more high-quality and low-priced drugs for the local people and provide protection for the health of the people in the whole West Africa."

  Pascal has been working in Renfu African pharmaceutical industry for 8 years, where he has learned knowledge and skills, gained a stable income and got a better and better life. "Human happiness brings us not only a stable income and a dignified life, but more importantly, hope." He said.

Statistical Bulletin of Dalian National Economic and Social Development in 2013

  According to the statistics of the Annual Express, the bulletin on Dalian’s national economic and social development in 2013 is as follows:?

  In 2013, Dalian Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government led the people of the whole city in unity, thoroughly implemented the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress, actively responded to the complicated domestic and international situations, persisted in striving for progress while maintaining stability, focused on improving the quality and efficiency of economic growth, focused on promoting global urbanization, new industrialization, urban intelligence and agricultural modernization, and coordinated steady growth, structural adjustment and reform, thus forming a good situation of steady economic growth, social harmony and stability and continuous improvement of people’s livelihood.

  First, integration?

  Economic aggregate:According to preliminary accounting, the annual regional GDP [1] was 765.08 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 47.76 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8%; The added value of the secondary industry was 389.2 billion yuan, an increase of 9.4%; The added value of tertiary industry was 328.12 billion yuan, up by 9.1%. The three industrial structures were adjusted from 6.4: 51.9: 41.7 in the previous year to 6.2: 50.9: 42.9, and their contribution rates to economic growth were 3.2%, 55.4% and 41.4% respectively. The per capita GDP is 110,600 yuan, which is converted into 18,140 US dollars at the exchange rate at the end of the year.?

  ?

  ??

  Fiscal revenue:The annual public finance revenue was 85 billion yuan, an increase of 13.3% over the previous year. Among them, the city level was 28.33 billion yuan, an increase of 13.7%; County-level 56.67 billion yuan, an increase of 13.1%. Public finance expenditure was 108.35 billion yuan, up by 21.6% over the previous year, of which expenditure on transportation, medical and health care, science and technology and housing security increased by 43.8%, 42.2%, 17.7% and 13.4% respectively. The local taxation bureau organized various taxes of 67.07 billion yuan, an increase of 13.8% over the previous year; The State Administration of Taxation organized various taxes of 52.9 billion yuan, down by 4.9%; The customs collected 46.58 billion yuan, down 4.6%.?

  Price index:The annual consumer price rose by 2.5% over the previous year, of which the price of consumer goods rose by 2.2% and the price of service items rose by 3.1% (see Table 1). The ex-factory price of industrial producers decreased by 2% over the previous year. The purchase price of industrial producers decreased by 2.3% over the previous year.?

  ?

  Second, the agricultural industry?

  Agricultural production: The added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and service industry was 47.76 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of agriculture was 14.21 billion yuan, that of forestry was 390 million yuan, that of animal husbandry was 8.93 billion yuan, that of fishery was 20.49 billion yuan, and that of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 3.74 billion yuan, up by 4.9%, 4.4%, 4.3%, 4.7% and 6.4% respectively.?

  Output of agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery products:The annual grain output was 1.604 million tons, with an average yield of 386.6 kilograms per mu, up by 1.8% and 2.3% respectively over the previous year. The total fruit output was 2.023 million tons, an increase of 6.3%; The total output of vegetables was 2.551 million tons, down by 0.8%; The meat output was 816,000 tons, an increase of 2.3%; Egg production was 282,000 tons, down by 1.5%; The milk output was 78,000 tons, down 6.3%; The total output of local aquatic products was 2.305 million tons, up 6.3%, of which the output of sea cucumber and clam variegated was 51,000 tons and 506,000 tons, up 5.9% and 8.8% respectively.?

  Forestry:In the whole year, the whole society invested 10.39 billion yuan, planted 205 million trees and afforested 908,000 mu. Greening more than 2,000 kilometers of roads, 100 parks and 1,000 enterprises and institutions; Greening 218 townships (streets) and villages (communities). 12 new forestry nurseries with an area of over 150 mu were built, with a nursery area of 61,000 mu and a production of 260 million seedlings. The forest coverage rate reached 41.5%, and the tree greening rate reached 44.48%.?

  Modern agriculture:In the whole year, 20 urban modern agricultural demonstration zones were established and the construction of 10 urban agricultural parks was started. 1,271 new agricultural communities with standard solar greenhouse facilities, including 31 with an area of over 500 mu; The newly developed facility agriculture covers an area of 112,000 mu. 203,000 mu of fruit trees were newly developed, and 2 national fruit standard parks were established. 20 demonstration films with high yield of 10,000 mu of grain were newly built. 20 key vegetable bases were newly built and renovated; Create 20 vegetable standard parks, including 8 national ones; 16 new vegetable seedling centers have been built. 65 standard livestock and poultry breeding communities have been built, 5 national-level standardized demonstration sites have been established, and 3 provincial-level modern animal husbandry demonstration zones have been built. There are 109 newly certified pollution-free agricultural products (water-containing products), 31 green foods and 5 organic agricultural products, and the total number of effective certifications of "three products" has reached 1291. 50 new export bases for agricultural products were built, and 40 leading agricultural enterprises above the municipal level were added, including 20 leading agricultural enterprises at the provincial level. 85 new varieties and technologies were introduced and popularized, and 525,000 farmers were trained. 559 farmers’ professional cooperatives were newly developed. The total power of agricultural machinery reached 3.676 million kilowatts, and the comprehensive mechanization level of cultivation and harvest of main crops reached 74.1%.?

  Water construction:50 new rural drinking water safety projects. 1,336 new water source projects were built, with an additional storage capacity of 4.38 million cubic meters; The newly added water-saving irrigation area is 223,000 mu. We will build 30 high-efficiency water-saving irrigation systems in large protected agricultural areas and urban modern agricultural demonstration parks. Completed 20 key river ecological engineering construction tasks, managed 96.6 kilometers of rivers and planted more than 3.78 million trees and shrubs; The river ecological construction area is 12,000 mu. The area of soil and water conservation control is 313,000 mu, and 160,000 mu of soil and water conservation forest has been built. 12 small reservoirs were reinforced.?

  Third, the industry?

  Industrial production:The total industrial added value of the whole year was 343.86 billion yuan, an increase of 10.0% over the previous year. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size [2] was 324.35 billion yuan, up by 10.2% over the previous year. According to light and heavy industries, heavy industry was 238.21 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9%; Light industry was 86.14 billion yuan, up by 11%. According to economic types, the state-owned holding industry was 67.2 billion yuan, down by 1.3%; Private holding industry was 202.36 billion yuan, an increase of 18.8%; Foreign-controlled industries reached 54.8 billion yuan, down 0.9%. The sales output value was 1,123.07 billion yuan, up by 10.6% over the previous year. The sales rate of industrial products was 95.9%, down 0.81 percentage points from the previous year. The main business income was 1,081.91 billion yuan, an increase of 9.7% over the previous year; The total profit and tax was 92.04 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6%; The total profit was 44.65 billion yuan, up by 26.1%. The output of major industrial products has risen and fallen (see Table 2).?

  ?

  ???? ?? ?

  Key project construction:In the whole year, 1,497 industrial projects were organized and implemented, with a total investment of 200.83 billion yuan. 900 projects, such as the production and manufacture of Lingzhong iceberg centrifugal refrigerator, Dingxin Biomedical Park and Deyuan brake disc, started construction; 852 projects, including Jinyuan Petrochemical Residue to Propylene and Hengli Petrochemical PTA Phase II, were completed and put into operation. Among the 19 key industrial clusters, there are 18 industrial clusters with accumulated sales revenue exceeding 10 billion yuan and 14 industrial clusters exceeding 50 billion yuan. Wafangdian bearing industry cluster has become the fourth national new industrialization demonstration base in this city. Lushun Lingang Equipment Manufacturing and Wafangdian Machine Tool have been newly added as demonstration bases of new industrialized industries in the province, with a total of eight demonstration bases.?

  Fourth, the construction industry and real estate development?

  Construction industry:The total output value of the construction industry with qualifications above 231.86 billion yuan, an increase of 14.2% over the previous year. Among them, public-owned enterprises were 41.28 billion yuan, up by 10.4%, driving the total output value of construction industry above qualification to increase by 1.9 percentage points; Non-public enterprises reached 190.58 billion yuan, an increase of 15%, which boosted the total output value of the construction industry with qualifications above 12.2 percentage points. The annual housing construction area was 116.119 million square meters, down 6.2% from the previous year.?

  ??

  Real estate development:The annual real estate development and construction area was 63.962 million square meters, an increase of 2.9% over the previous year; The completed area was 10.466 million square meters, an increase of 39.5%. The sales of commercial housing was 100.99 billion yuan, up by 17.2%, of which the sales of residential housing was 86.77 billion yuan, up by 18.3%. The sales area of commercial housing was 12.221 million square meters, up by 13.5%, of which the sales area of residential housing was 11.04 million square meters, up by 14.2%. The area of commercial housing for sale was 7.659 million square meters, up 59.2%, of which the area of residential housing for sale was 5.573 million square meters, up 57.5%.?

  V. Investment in fixed assets?

  Total investment: the annual investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers, the same below) was 647.81 billion yuan [3], an increase of 15.2% over the previous year. Among them, the investment in construction projects was 476.77 billion yuan, an increase of 12.8%; Investment in real estate development was 171.04 billion yuan, an increase of 22.5%. By industry, the investment in the primary industry was 21.72 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3%; Investment in the secondary industry was 209.18 billion yuan, up by 13.4%, of which industrial investment was 200.83 billion yuan, up by 19.6%. Investment in the tertiary industry was 416.91 billion yuan, an increase of 16.6%.?

  Infrastructure construction:

  VI. Domestic trade?

  Consumer goods market:The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole year was 252.65 billion yuan, an increase of 13.6% over the previous year. Among them, the retail sales of the wholesale industry was 28.93 billion yuan, an increase of 17.7%; Retail sales reached 198.87 billion yuan, an increase of 13.6%; The retail sales of accommodation industry was 3.19 billion yuan, up by 2%; The retail sales of catering industry reached 21.66 billion yuan, up by 10.6%. Among the wholesale and retail sales above designated size, gold, silver and jewelry increased by 12.4%, clothing, shoes, hats and knitwear by 9.8%, communication equipment by 25.3%, furniture by 9.6% and petroleum and products by 26.3%. 180,000 cars were sold, with sales of 30.13 billion yuan, up 6.8% and 5.1% respectively over the previous year. Among them, there were 126,000 new cars with sales of 24.81 billion yuan, up by 4% and 2.8% respectively.?

  ??

  Construction of business facilities:The main structure of Dalian hang lung plaza, the largest single commercial project in Northeast China, was capped, and the main body of the centennial harbor outlet project, the first coastal open block complex in this city, was completed. Liaoyu International Aquatic Products Market, Hi-tech wanda plaza and Red Star Macalline International Plaza were completed and put into use. Focus on promoting the construction of six large commodity trading markets such as Jinma Hardware & Electrical City. Dalian "Coal Supermarket", a coal trading center in Northeast Asia, was put into pilot operation, and the energy trading center of Northeast Asia spot commodity exchange was officially put into operation. Five new commercial complexes in rural central towns with an area of over 5,000 square meters will be built with a total investment of 770 million yuan and a construction area of 105,000 square meters. 100 community vegetable shops, 26 farmers’ markets and 2 fruit and vegetable distribution centers were newly built or rebuilt. Develop 100 convenience breakfast outlets, 50 lunch outlets and 1 modern staple food processing and distribution center. 20 rural moderate-scale supermarkets were built and renovated.?

  VII. Foreign Economy???????????????????

  Utilization of foreign capital:In 2001, 240 foreign-invested enterprises were newly approved, with a registered foreign capital of US$ 11.114 billion. 51 foreign-funded projects with a total investment of more than 10 million US dollars were newly approved, including 12 projects with an investment exceeding 100 million US dollars. 11 new investment projects of the world’s top 500 companies were introduced. The actual use of foreign direct investment was $13.6 billion, an increase of 10.12% over the previous year. Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, the British Virgin Islands and the United States rank among the top five sources of actual investment.?

  ??

  Foreign trade:The total import and export volume of Dalian (including central and provincial companies) was 68.823 billion US dollars, an increase of 7.3% over the previous year. Among them, imports were 31.385 billion US dollars, an increase of 6.6%; Exports reached $37.437 billion, up by 7.9%. The total import and export volume of Dalian was $67.655 billion, an increase of 8.1% over the previous year. Among them, imports were US$ 30.903 billion, up by 7.0%; Exports reached US$ 36.751 billion, up by 9.1%. The export of mechanical and electrical products was US$ 17.371 billion, down 3.6%, accounting for 47.3%. General trade exports reached US$ 16.471 billion, up by 21.9%, accounting for 44.8% (see Table 3). The export of private enterprises was US$ 14.807 billion, up by 40.6%, accounting for 40.3%. Japan, ASEAN, EU, USA, Korea and Hong Kong are the six major export markets.?

  ???

  Foreign cooperation: 98 overseas investment projects were approved in the whole year, with a total Chinese investment of 2.481 billion US dollars, an increase of 18.9% over the previous year. The turnover of foreign contracted projects was 978 million US dollars, an increase of 11.0%; The actual income of laborers totaled US$ 191 million, up by 2.0%.?

  Service outsourcing:The annual online registration of offshore service outsourcing contracts amounted to 2.031 billion US dollars; The execution amount was US$ 1.65 billion, an increase of 7.9% over the previous year. By the end of the year, the city had 1,035 service outsourcing enterprises with 128,000 employees.?

  Eight, transportation, post and telecommunications and tourism?

  Transportation:In 2001, the passenger and cargo conversion turnover of transportation enterprises was 827.33 billion tons kilometers, up by 5.1% over the previous year. The cargo turnover was 819.03 billion tons kilometers, up by 5.1%; Passenger turnover was 20.44 billion person-kilometers, up 6% (see Table 4).?

  The cargo throughput of coastal ports was 410 million tons, an increase of 8.9% over the previous year. Among them, the foreign trade throughput was 120 million tons, up by 6.8%; The container throughput was 10.015 million TEUs, up by 24.2%. The airport passenger throughput was 14.083 million passengers, an increase of 5.6%; The throughput of pure cargo and mail was 132,000 tons, down by 3%.?

  ?

  ??

  Construction of shipping and logistics center: the annual investment in fixed assets of port and shipping was 14.51 billion yuan. The construction of the port area on the north shore of Dayao Bay is progressing smoothly, and the port-city integration construction project of Taiping Bay Port Economic Zone is progressing in an orderly manner. The reclamation project of Dalian Linkong Industrial Park has completed a reclamation area of about 15 square kilometers. The construction of international logistics park has been accelerated, and the four functional divisions of Xianglujiao logistics park have been basically realized; Dalian Port Cold Chain Logistics Park has completed the layout of 700,000 square meters, becoming the only specialized cold chain logistics center in China that integrates bonded ports, professional refrigerated ship berths, container terminals and cold storage groups behind the ports. At present, there are 108 sea routes, including 84 foreign trade routes and 24 domestic trade routes, which basically cover the major navigation areas in the world. Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport took off and landed 107,000 flights throughout the year; The total number of air routes reached 163, including 141 domestic air routes and 22 international and regional air routes, serving 89 domestic and foreign cities in 8 countries and 2 regions.?

  Post and telecommunications:The total telecommunications business in the year was 9.59 billion yuan, an increase of 1.35% over the previous year; The total postal service was 1.15 billion yuan, up by 14.4%. At the end of the year, there were 2.53 million urban and rural fixed telephone users, down by 1.4%; There were 9.09 million mobile phone users, an increase of 8.2%. At the end of the year, there were 1.296 million Internet broadband access users, down by 8.4%.?

  Travel:In the whole year, it received 52.309 million domestic tourists, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year; Received 1.19 million overseas tourists, down 7.6%. The total tourism revenue was 90.08 billion yuan, up by 17.4%. Among them, domestic tourism revenue was 85.04 billion yuan, up by 19.6%; Tourism foreign exchange income was 813 million US dollars, down 8.2%. By the end of the year, there were 253 tourist hotels (restaurants) in the city, 11 more than the previous year, including 163 star-rated hotels (restaurants); There are 398 travel agencies, including 41 outbound travel agencies; There are 45 national A-level tourist attractions (spots), an increase of 1, including 2 5A-level tourist attractions and 12 4A-level tourist attractions.?

  Exhibition:92 exhibitions were held throughout the year, and 40 exhibitions with a scale of over 10,000 square meters, including 14 exhibitions with a scale of over 20,000 square meters; The exhibition area is 1.07 million square meters. There are 35,448 booths in the exhibition, including 3,052 overseas exhibitors. 21,755 exhibitors, including 1,900 overseas exhibitors; Nearly 100,000 exhibitors, including nearly 10,000 overseas exhibitors; The number of visitors was 8.2 million, including 40,000 overseas visitors. The city was awarded the 10th China Convention and Exhibition Star Annual Award "Top Ten Convention and Exhibition Cities in China" and "Top Ten Influential Convention and Exhibition Cities in China in 2013". Dalian International Automobile Exhibition and Dalian Soft Fair were rated as "2013 China Top Ten Brand Professional Exhibition".?

  IX. Finance?

  By the end of the year, there were 639 financial institutions in the city, including 61 banking institutions, 47 insurance institutions, 64 securities institutions and 76 futures institutions. There are 391 financing service institutions. Financial assets exceed 2 trillion yuan, there are more than 3,000 financial outlets and more than 70,000 employees.?

  Bank: The balance of local and foreign currency deposits of banking institutions in the city at the end of the year was 1,195.36 billion yuan, an increase of 125.51 billion yuan over the beginning of the year, of which the balance of RMB deposits was 1,148.17 billion yuan, an increase of 122.95 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. The balance of local and foreign currency savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 456.92 billion yuan, an increase of 34.51 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. The balance of local and foreign currency loans exceeded the trillion yuan mark, reaching 1,018.5 billion yuan, an increase of 105.52 billion yuan over the beginning of the year, of which the balance of RMB loans was 910.86 billion yuan, an increase of 96.34 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. The non-performing loan ratio is 1.07%. In the whole year, 252 inter-bank foreign exchange markets in the city were opened, and 138 foreign exchange transactions were handled, with a turnover equivalent to US$ 1.747 billion. Cross-border RMB settlement in the whole year was 27.536 billion yuan, up by 38.2% over the previous year.?

  Insurance:In the whole year, the original insurance premium income of the insurance industry was 17.6 billion yuan, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year. Among them, property insurance was 6.36 billion yuan, an increase of 10.3%; Personal insurance was 11.24 billion yuan, up 9.2%. All kinds of insurance claims and 6.01 billion yuan were paid, an increase of 31.1%. Among them, property insurance was 3.21 billion yuan, an increase of 22.9%; Personal insurance was 2.8 billion yuan, an increase of 41.9%. The insurance depth of the city (the proportion of premium income to GDP) is 2.3%; Insurance density (per capita premium income) is 2535 yuan.?

  Securities:In the whole year, the turnover of various securities on the stock exchange was 1,391.56 billion yuan, an increase of 99.0% over the previous year. Among them, the turnover of A shares was 599.25 billion yuan, an increase of 34.1%; The spot and repurchase turnover of bonds was 769.81 billion yuan, an increase of 223.3%; The fund turnover was 15.37 billion yuan, an increase of 46.4%. By the end of the year, there were 1.072 million securities fund accounts, an increase of 25,000 over the end of the previous year. There are 46 listed companies in the city, including 27 in China and 19 abroad. 48 stocks. Among domestic listed companies, there are 23 A-share companies, 2 B-share companies, 1 A+H-share company and 1 A+B-share company.?

  Futures:In the whole year, futures trading volume had 700 million lots (unilaterally), with a turnover of 47.2 trillion yuan (unilaterally), up by 10.7% and 41.5% respectively over the previous year, accounting for 34% and 17.6% of the national futures market. There are 175 member units, including 160 members of brokerage companies and 15 self-operated members; The number of accounts opened by investors was 1.776 million, an increase of 13.3% over the previous year. Five new futures varieties were successfully listed during the year. Among them, iron ore futures is the first similar contract in the world to take physical delivery, egg futures is the first fresh animal husbandry variety in China, and wood fiberboard and plywood futures fill the gap of forestry varieties in China. Dalian Commodity Exchange was awarded the title of "Best Futures Exchange in China" in 2012 by Futures Options World magazine.?

  Other financial industries:During the year, 71 microfinance companies in the city issued a total of 9,699 micro-loans amounting to 13.15 billion yuan, with a loan balance of 6.78 billion yuan at the end of the year, up by 15.9% over the previous year. Eight new pawn institutions were established, with a total of 73, with a new pawn balance of 101 million yuan, an increase of 24.9%. There are 5 new third-party payment institutions, with a total of 12. There are 12 newly established equity investment institutions, including urban-rural integration construction development fund and China Housing Fund Management Company, with a total of 63, with a total scale of 11.34 billion yuan. Seven trading venues, including Dalian Equity Exchange Center and Northeast Asia Coal Exchange Center, were newly established, with a total of 22, with a transaction volume of 228.5 billion yuan, an increase of 88% over the previous year. Successfully issued the first private debt for small and medium-sized enterprises in Shanghai. In the whole year, 39 sub-enterprises realized bond financing of 54.22 billion yuan, an increase of 33.4% over the previous year.?

  Ten, science and technology and quality and technical supervision?

  High-tech industry:The annual output value of high-tech industries was 985.2 billion yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. The added value of industrial high-tech products above designated size was 196.14 billion yuan, an increase of 32.7%. There are 84 new high-tech enterprises and 18 technologically advanced service enterprises, with a total of 458 and 111 respectively. The annual turnover of technology trading contracts reached 9.03 billion yuan. Ten industrial collaborative innovation alliances have been established, including advanced manufacturing and intelligent control, smart city construction, new energy, new materials, energy conservation and environmental protection. This city has become the only one in the province to be selected as the first batch of "smart city" pilot demonstration cities and national-level demonstration bases for cultural and technological integration.?

  Independent innovation:A number of important scientific and technological achievements, such as methanol to olefin technology, ultra-large format laser 3D printing technology, flow battery energy storage technology, and digital docking intelligent assembly system for large aircraft parts, have been achieved and transformed. Six projects have been included in the major scientific and technological innovation projects of the province and received financial support of 116 million yuan. Establish a "science and technology compass"-Dalian science and technology resources and service platform, set up a technology research institute, and steadily promote the construction of ecological science and technology innovation city and Dalian science and technology innovation park. Implementation of the innovative talent promotion plan, four teams and four people were selected into the innovation team and innovative talent plan of the Ministry of Science and Technology, accounting for 73% of the province. Organized to participate in the second China Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition, and the number of award-winning enterprises ranked first in the province. There are 40 science and technology incubators at or above the municipal level in the city, including 13 at the national level, and 4,000 small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises have been hatched. There are 69 popular science bases above the municipal level, including 13 national and 31 provincial.?

  Intellectual property:In the whole year, there were 13,919 applications for invention patents, and the number of effective invention patents was 5,600, up by 24.8% and 21.6% respectively over the previous year. The number of valid invention patents per 10,000 population is 8.37, which is more than twice the national "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" target. Dalian Huarui Heavy Industry Group Co., Ltd. was recognized as a national intellectual property demonstration enterprise by China National Intellectual Property Administration, and the project of "Double Girder and Multi-lifting Point Crane" won the 15th China Patent Gold Award. Eight enterprises, including Wafangdian Bearing Group Co., Ltd., were recognized as national-level enterprises with intellectual property advantages by China National Intellectual Property Administration.?

  Quality and technical supervision:In the whole year, 184 food production and processing licenses were renewed and 81 production licenses were cancelled. Supervise and spot check 1138 batches of food-related products, with a pass rate of 97.3%; 355 batches of risk monitoring, the qualified rate is 67.6%. Supervise and spot-check 818 batches of production and living materials products, with a qualified rate of 93.1%; 2,583 law enforcement officers were dispatched, 840 enterprises were inspected, 348 cases were put on file for investigation, and 3 black dens were destroyed. Participate in the formulation (revision) of 3 international standards, 19 national standards and 22 industry standards. 34 standard items of 12 units were included in the provincial local standard system (revision) plan. 574 enterprise standards for management filing. 1870 special equipment users were inspected, 298 safety supervision instructions were issued, and 31 cases were put on file for investigation.?

  Famous brand products:By the end of the year, there were 20 famous brands in China, 134 famous brands in Liaoning and 4 quality award-winning enterprises in Liaoning Province. During the year, the trademarks of 14 enterprises were legally recognized as well-known trademarks in China by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, with a total of 79 well-known trademarks in China.?

  XI. Education?

  There are 30 ordinary colleges and universities, 84 secondary vocational schools, 79 ordinary high schools, 787 schools with nine-year compulsory education and 1263 kindergartens in the city. There are 1.052 million students in all kinds of schools (including kindergartens).?

  Basic education:The enrollment rate of preschool children is 96.6%, the net enrollment rate of primary school-age population is 99.7%, the net enrollment rate of junior high school-age population is 99.9%, and the gross enrollment rate of senior high school education is 98.5%. There are 434,000 students in compulsory education, including 101,000 children of migrant workers. There are 98,000 students in ordinary high schools.?

  Secondary vocational education:There are 70,000 students in secondary vocational schools, including 23,000 in general secondary specialized schools, 23,000 in vocational secondary schools (vocational high schools) and 21,000 in technical schools. There are 21,000 graduates from various secondary vocational schools. There are 25 secondary vocational schools with more than 1,000 students.?

  General higher education:There are 276,000 undergraduate and junior college students in ordinary colleges and universities (including higher vocational colleges), including 27,000 undergraduate and junior college students in municipal colleges and universities. There are 39,000 doctoral and master’s students in ordinary universities and research institutes. There are 1,047 doctoral graduates, 11,295 master graduates, 49,000 undergraduate graduates and 15,000 junior college graduates from ordinary higher education institutions.?

  Adult education:There are 61,000 students in adult colleges and universities, including 17,000 independent adult colleges and universities and 44,000 adult education colleges. There were 141,000 self-study exams for higher education, and 6,328 people obtained undergraduate and junior college diplomas during the year. There are 1062 private non-academic training institutions approved by the education department, with 331,000 graduates and 352,000 students studying.?

  Primary and secondary school teachers:The attainment rate of full-time teachers in primary schools is 99.9%, of which 91.1% are junior college or above. The attainment rate of junior high school full-time teachers’ academic qualifications is 99.8%, of which 83.9% have bachelor degree or above. The attainment rate of full-time teachers in ordinary senior high schools is 99.2%.?

  School facilities:The city built and expanded 625,000 square meters of primary and secondary school buildings, and invested 1.05 billion yuan in the construction of primary and secondary school buildings. The average school area of primary school, junior high school and senior high school students reached 7.7 square meters, 13 square meters and 19.4 square meters respectively.?

  XII. Culture?

  By the end of the year, there were 14 public libraries (including 10 national first-class libraries), 13 cultural and art museums, 33 museums and memorial halls, 4 professional art performance groups directly under the municipal government and 6 art performance venues.?

  Artistic creation and performance:Three new works were created and 30 performances were performed throughout the year. Professional art troupes performed 1417 performances throughout the year, including 567 performances abroad. 300 performances of "Send the Play into the Country". Organize 30 "Happy Weekend" public welfare art appreciation and popularization activities. Successfully held the "Voice of Yida-Dalian Summer International Art Festival", successfully completed the cultural dinner performance task of the annual meeting of Davos in summer, CCTV’s "Dalian Tour of the Air Theatre" and other activities. Throughout the year, artistic creation, performance and theoretical research won 8 national awards, 1 district-level award and 10 provincial awards. People’s Cultural Club and Hongji Grand Stage held 535 performances.?

  Social and cultural activities:Organize and carry out the 24th Dalian International Fashion Festival and International Carnival cultural activities in the mass square, the cultural evening of "Beautiful Dalian for All the People" square, the eighth "Cultural Heritage Day" publicity activities, the fine performance of the large-scale variety show "Song of the Sea" of music, dance, poetry and painting, and the series of shadow play Huimin in Fuzhou into community activities. Held 1524 cultural performances of cultural volunteers.?

  Press and publication (copyright) management:At the end of the year, there were 5 newspapers, 54 periodicals and 6 publishing houses (including audio-visual publishing houses) in the city. Successfully held the 4th Dalian Reading Month. Completed the legalization of government software at the city and county levels, purchased more than 15,000 sets of genuine software, and invested more than 15.3 million yuan.?

  Radio, film and television:In 2001, 90,000 new digital HDTV users were added, and the total scale of cable TV users was 2.1 million, including 1.45 million cable digital TV users. The rural cable TV network has built 116 kilometers of new pole roads, laid 1400 kilometers of optical cables and 210 kilometers of cables. 14,722 public welfare films were screened for farmers, with an audience of more than 3 million. Add 33 screens and 5435 seats. There were 322,000 screenings (times), with an audience of 8.49 million and a box office of 260 million yuan, up by 28.4%, 25% and 19.3% respectively over the previous year.?

  Cultural work:By the end of the year, there were 35 national cultural relics protection units, 27 provincial cultural relics protection units, 148 municipal cultural relics protection units and 180 county (district) cultural relics protection units in the city. Thirteen state-owned museums and memorial halls are open to the public free of charge. 41 exhibitions were held in public welfare museums and memorial halls, with a total of 2.07 million visitors.?

  Cultural market management:In the whole year, 70,000 law enforcement officers were dispatched, 42,000 business premises were inspected, more than 600,000 illegal publications were collected, and more than 630 illegal tourist stalls were banned.?

  XIII. Wei Sheng?

  By the end of the year, there were 2,500 various health institutions in the city, including 121 hospitals, 95 health centers and 118 community health service centers (stations). There are 32,568 beds and 38,845 beds. There are 54,225 health workers, including 44,306 health technicians. Every thousand people have 6.33 beds in hospitals and health centers, 2.96 licensed (assistant) doctors and 3.29 registered nurses. The city’s total medical treatment volume was 26.2 million person-times, and the average bed utilization rate of hospitals and health centers was 83.15%. The average life expectancy in the city is 80.66 years; The maternal mortality rate is 5.20/100,000, and the infant mortality rate is 3.31‰.?

  Reform of medical and health system:183 primary medical and health institutions in the city have implemented the basic drug system, of which 114 run by the government have all been implemented. The standardized filing rate of health records of urban and rural residents reached 82.4% in urban areas and 82.9% in rural areas. More than 90,000 dental fluoride caries prevention and 56,000 pit and fissure closures were completed for school-age children. A physical examination was conducted for 630,000 elderly people over 65 years old in urban and rural areas. 5.941 million yuan was granted to pregnant women with rural household registration for hospital delivery.?

  Medical research:In the whole year, 353 scientific research projects were declared, 41 of which were included in the municipal scientific research plan. 93 scientific and technological achievements were accepted, and 14 scientific and technological achievements were awarded provincial scientific and technological progress awards, including 2 first prizes, 5 second prizes and 7 third prizes.?

  New rural cooperative medical system:By the end of the year, 2.085 million farmers had participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with the participation rate reaching 99%. The minimum financing standard of the new rural cooperative medical system has been raised from 320 yuan/person year in the previous year to 400 yuan/person year.?

  XIV. Physical education?

  Mass sports:Throughout the year, more than 1,000 demonstration fitness activities were held, such as the International Walking Conference, the Table Tennis Championship, the 10,000-person Tai Ji Chuan Exhibition and the National Fitness Day. Trained 3,800 social sports instructors above the third level, with a total of 13,800. Basketball field was built for 167 administrative villages, and the coverage rate of farmers’ physical fitness projects in the city reached 100%. 100 street basketball courts, 40 cage football fields, 100 sports activity rooms and 100 fitness paths have been built, and the cumulative number of fitness activity rooms and fitness paths in the city has reached 924 and 2378 respectively. Three sports demonstration parks such as Meteorology Mountain in Zhongshan District and five national demonstration fitness squares such as Yingbin Road Square have been built, and 101 playgrounds in primary and secondary schools have been opened to the public on holidays.?

  Competitive sports:Dalian athletes won 5 gold medals, 5 silver medals and 3 bronze medals in international competitions throughout the year. Undertaking 11 major events, 14 disciplines and 74 minor events in the 12th National Games, accounting for 35% of the total number of events, ranking first in the province; Received more than 5,000 team leaders, coaches and athletes from all provinces (municipalities), autonomous regions and industry sports associations, and more than 1,000 technical officials and referees; The 209 athletes from Dalian won 27 gold medals, 16 silver medals and 11 bronze medals, totaling 54 medals, ranking first in the province. Organized to participate in the annual competition in Liaoning Province, and won 209 gold medals, 438 medals and a total score of 4,220 points, ranking first in the province. This year, 14 athletes were sent to provincial professional sports teams. Awarded 330 national second-class athletes and 335 second-class referees. Six units, including the Municipal Football School, were rated as "National High-level Sports Reserve Talents Base".?

  Sports industry:Invested more than 60 million yuan in development funds for the preparation of Dalian Division of the National Games, and provided materials and artworks worth 67 million yuan (converted at market prices). It has provided rights protection and landing services for 21 sponsors of the National Games. Four new venues, including Wafangdian sailing and windsurfing base, have been built, and 15 venues in the city have the conditions to host international competitions. The city’s per capita sports land area reached 0.5 square meters. There are 1183 sports lottery betting stations, with sales of 1.73 billion yuan.?

  XV. Environmental Protection?

  Environmental quality:In the whole year, sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in the air reached the national second-class standard, and the annual average value of inhalable particulate matter (PM10) exceeded the second-class standard by 0.21 times, and that of PM2.5 exceeded the second-class standard by 0.49 times. The air quality index (AQI) exceeded the second-class (excellent) for 290 days, of which the first-class (excellent) days were 79 days. The water quality compliance rate of urban water sources is 100%. The water quality of Biliu River and Yingna River meets the standards of corresponding functional zones, and the water quality compliance rate of functional zones in coastal waters is 100%. The average range of regional environmental noise is 50.8-54.3 dB, and the total noise compliance rate of urban functional areas is 89.4%.?

  Construction project management:4437 new construction projects were approved, with a total investment of 170.84 billion yuan, of which 3.04 billion yuan was invested in environmental protection, accounting for 1.8%; 2549 completed projects were accepted, with a total investment of 61.04 billion yuan, of which 1.36 billion yuan was invested in environmental protection, accounting for 2.2%.?

  Pollution reduction:Complete the emission reduction tasks of chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides. Five sewage treatment plants, including the sewage treatment plant in the north of Changxing Island, formed emission reduction capacity during the year, and 29 sewage treatment plants were built in total, with a sewage treatment capacity of 1.315 million tons/day. The sewage treatment rate in the central city is over 90%, and the sewage treatment rate in counties and cities is 80%. Remote and real-time monitoring of key polluting enterprises has been implemented, and 182 sets of automatic monitoring systems for wastewater and waste gas have been installed.?

  Environmental pollution prevention and control:During the year, the cleaner production audit, evaluation and acceptance of 109 enterprises were completed. There are 107 coal-fired boiler houses and 144 boilers under 40 tons connected to the grid in the urban area, and the grid-connected area is about 7.2 million square meters. Complete two standardized remediation projects for sewage outlets into the sea; Complete the inventory of all sewage outlets south of Jinzhou; Complete the construction of electronic archives of sewage outlets and initially realize the information management of sewage outlets into the sea. Complete the fence closure of the first-class drinking water source protection zone for 58 kilometers. There are 5,294 enterprises with valid pollutant discharge permits in the city.?

  Urban landscaping:Complete the greening transformation of the west section of North China Road, around the airport and Yingbin Road, upgrade and transform the greening around the sports center, Dalian North Station and other areas, and upgrade and transform 18 scenic spots. The per capita public green area is 13.2 square meters, and the green coverage rate is 45.2%.?

  XVI. Population and Employment?

  Population and family planning:At the end of the year, the registered population [5] was 5.914 million, a net increase of 11,000 over the end of the previous year. Among the registered population, there are 42,000 people born and 52,000 people moved from other provinces and cities. The birth rate is 7.09‰, the death rate is 6.19‰, the natural population growth rate is 0.9‰, and the sex ratio at birth is 105.2, which is within the normal range. The policy-compliant fertility rate is 99.8%, the comprehensive contraceptive rate is 72.9%, and the late marriage rate is 94.4%. The standard of family assistance for the disabled and deceased one-child was adjusted from 135 yuan per person per month to 300 yuan and 400 yuan respectively. 11,500 people received assistance from families with special difficulties in family planning, and 311,000 people enjoyed various incentives for family planning. We deepened the activities of creating happy families, invested 3.81 million yuan to provide free pre-pregnancy eugenics health check-ups for 25,000 people, and distributed 44,000 sets of Happy Family Link and 60,000 sets of eugenics and parenting promotional materials to newlyweds.?

  Enterprise registration:In the whole year, 16,072 enterprises of various types were newly registered, and the registered capital (capital) was converted into RMB 62.67 billion, up by 7.8% and 36.3% respectively over the previous year. Among them, 416 foreign-invested enterprises were newly established (including 223 corporate enterprises), down by 15.3%, with a total investment of US$ 3.6 billion, up by 69.9%, a registered capital of US$ 2.78 billion, up by 93.9%, and a foreign capital contribution of US$ 2.44 billion, up by 95.5%. There were 1,369 domestic-funded enterprises, down by 17.7%, with a registered capital of 18.77 billion yuan, up by 89.2%. There were 14,287 private enterprises, up by 12%, with a registered capital of 24.48 billion yuan, down by 6%, and 198,000 employees (including 27,000 investors), up by 12.8%. There are 55,136 newly registered individual businesses, down by 1.1%, with funds of 3.67 billion yuan, up by 6.5%, and 83,000 employees, up by 5.9%.?

  Urban employment:In the whole year, 233,000 new jobs were created in cities and towns, including 157,000 stable jobs, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was 2.61%. Social insurance subsidies of 43.78 million yuan were granted to 150 enterprises with difficulties in fulfilling their social responsibilities. Social insurance subsidies of 390 million yuan were granted to 92,000 "4050" flexible employees. Pay post wages and social insurance subsidies of 470 million yuan for 26,000 public welfare posts. 73,000 people participated in vocational training, and 47,000 skilled personnel obtained vocational qualification certificates.?

  Seventeen, people’s life and social security?

  Residents’ income:The annual per capita disposable income of urban residents was 30,238 yuan, an increase of 9.8% over the previous year; The annual per capita consumption expenditure was 22,516 yuan, an increase of 10.3%. The annual per capita net income of rural residents was 17,717 yuan, an increase of 10.8% over the previous year; The annual per capita living expenditure was 8,871 yuan, an increase of 16.2%. The Engel coefficient of urban households is 36.3%, and that of rural households is 39.6%.?

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  Housing reform funds:In the whole year, housing reform funds were collected at 16.18 billion yuan, an increase of 8.9% over the previous year, of which housing accumulation fund was 15.48 billion yuan, an increase of 10.1%. The housing reform fund was 25.15 billion yuan, up by 27.8% over the previous year, of which 42,000 households and 13.95 billion yuan were granted housing provident fund loans, up by 32% and 38.9% respectively. 720 million yuan in loans for affordable housing projects; 10.31 billion yuan of housing provident fund was withdrawn and used. By the end of the year, the accumulated housing reform funds were 107.7 billion yuan, with a balance of 47.61 billion yuan, including housing accumulation fund of 91.52 billion yuan and a balance of 40.09 billion yuan. Accumulated use of housing reform funds was 128.1 billion yuan, including housing provident fund loans of 60.81 billion yuan; A total of 2.89 billion yuan of loans for affordable housing projects were issued; A total of 51.43 billion yuan of housing provident fund was withdrawn and used.?

  Social security:

  Social assistance:

  Social welfare:By the end of the year, there were 255 urban and rural community pension service centers in the city. There are 300 adoption social service institutions, providing 38,000 beds for adoption services and adopting 23,000 people. A living allowance of 34.64 million yuan was paid to the elderly aged 90 and over. We sold 1.577 billion yuan of social welfare lottery tickets and raised 478 million yuan of welfare lottery funds.?

?

  Note:?

  [1] The absolute figures of regional GDP and the added value of various industries and trades are calculated at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at constant prices.?

  [2] The statistical scope of industries above designated size is industrial legal person enterprises with annual main business income of 20 million yuan or more.?

  [3] The starting point of fixed assets investment statistics is 5 million yuan and above.?

  [4] The original insurance premium income refers to the original insurance contract premium income confirmed by the insurance enterprise.?

  [5] The registered population at the end of the year is the statistical caliber of the Municipal Public Security Bureau; Birth rate, death rate and natural growth rate are the statistics of population and family planning commission.?

  
Improve the minimum living guarantee for urban and rural residents and the standard of centralized support for rural five-guarantee objects. After the bidding, the urban minimum living standard will reach 530 yuan per person per month, the rural minimum living standard will reach 375 yuan per person per month (Jinzhou New District and Puwan New District) and 300 yuan (wafangdian city, zhuanghe city and Changhai County), and the rural five-guarantee object centralized support and decentralized support standards will reach 575 yuan per person per month and 310 yuan respectively. By the end of the year, there were 90,700 urban and rural subsistence allowances and 131,800 urban and rural residents, including 60,500 urban residents and 71,300 rural residents (including 12,000 people with five guarantees). A total of 480 million yuan of urban and rural subsistence allowances were distributed throughout the year. We invested 220 million yuan in special relief funds such as temporary relief and medical assistance to protect 515,000 people in various difficulties. 67.5 million yuan was invested to carry out a new round of renovation of dilapidated houses for people with difficulties in rural areas, and all 1,500 households moved into their new homes before winter. In the whole year, a total of 320 million yuan was raised for charity, and more than 600,000 people in need were helped.?
By the end of the year, the number of participants in basic old-age insurance was 1.923 million, and the social insurance premium was 22.65 billion yuan, up by 9.1% and 24.3% respectively over the end of the previous year. Among them, the number of participants in enterprises was 1.804 million, and the insurance premium was 20.73 billion yuan, up by 9.6% and 26.6% respectively. For the ninth consecutive year, the pension for retirees was raised, and the monthly per capita pension reached 1917 yuan, an increase of 9.2%. All 802,000 retirees received basic pensions in full and on time. The number of people participating in unemployment insurance was 1.427 million, and the insurance premium was 1.72 billion yuan, up by 8.6% and 7.5% respectively. During the year, 45,000 people enjoyed unemployment insurance benefits. The number of medical insurance participants was 4.848 million, and the insurance premium was 9.68 billion yuan, up by 7% and 16.5% respectively. 2.4 million people participated in work-related injury insurance, and the insurance premium was 540 million yuan, up 3% and down 15.6% respectively. During the year, 151,000 people enjoyed work-related injury insurance benefits. The number of people participating in maternity insurance was 1.414 million, and the insurance premium was 370 million yuan, up 5.1% and down 11.9% respectively. During the year, 51,000 people enjoyed maternity insurance benefits. We collected 640 million yuan of special funds for heating subsidies, and distributed 570 million yuan of heating subsidies to 408,000 retirees from enterprises and institutions. 1.366 million people in the city participated in the social endowment insurance for urban and rural residents, and the basic pension was raised to 150 yuan per person per month.?
Metro Lines 1 and 2 completed excavation footage of 42.9 kilometers, accounting for 78% of the total mileage; The construction of the main structure of the municipal public resources trading center is progressing smoothly. The 202 track line extension project was put into trial operation, the entire Jinpu intercity railway started, the bridge and tunnel construction project at the eastern end of southern Binhai Avenue was fully promoted, the first phase of Bohai Avenue was accelerated, and Changshan Bridge completed 81% of the total project. Ten municipal road and bridge construction projects, including the maintenance of Shugang East Bridge, the construction of Zhonghua Road across Huabei Road and Zhuqi Road overpass, were completed as scheduled. The "Five Ones" project of urban construction covers the whole region, and 91 projects were completed during the year with a total investment of 1.68 billion yuan. Completed the energy-saving renovation of 800,000 square meters of old houses, benefiting 12,000 families. The new heating area is 2.61 million square meters, and the old heating pipe network is 209 kilometers. 7319 gas users were newly developed, and the total gas supply reached 260 million cubic meters. Innovatively carry out the "three ones" project and promote the infrastructure construction of county towns and central towns in an orderly manner.?

Social medical treatment will reduce policy obstacles. Ten pilot cities do not need approval to open clinics.

The state policy has been further liberalized for the society to run medical services.

On May 22, the executive meeting of the State Council proposed to further expand the space for social medical treatment, and the government did not make planning restrictions on the total amount and spatial layout of social medical treatment areas; Allow on-the-job or unpaid medical personnel to apply for medical institutions; To improve the efficiency of examination and approval, all localities should establish a cross-departmental linkage examination and approval mechanism for social medical services before the end of the year. This year and next, we will carry out pilot projects of clinic filing management in 10 cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Shenyang to further promote the sustainable, healthy and standardized development of social medical services, increase the supply of medical services and improve people’s livelihood.

The meeting pointed out that social doctors can obtain land use rights through allocation, agreement transfer, leasing, etc., and can enjoy tax incentives for small and micro enterprises and high-tech enterprises according to regulations, and enjoy the same treatment as public hospitals in terms of hospital grade evaluation and professional and technical personnel title evaluation. Support social medical institutions to cooperate with public medical institutions to develop "Internet+medical health", carry out telemedicine cooperation, and share medical inspection, imaging and other services. Support the society to run medical services and give priority to undertaking rehabilitation and nursing services in tertiary public hospitals.

The reason why people frequently help the society to run medical services is related to the uneven distribution of medical resources in China, and the accessibility of medical resources is still problematic. In order to solve the problem of difficult medical treatment, social medical treatment is expected to become a powerful supplement.

It is understood that at present, there are nearly 220,000 clinics registered and actually operating in China, with an average of more than 7,000 clinics in each province. The average number of practitioners in the clinic is 2.6, including 1.4 doctors and 1.2 nurses. The diagnosis and treatment of common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases in internal medicine, stomatology, internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine, surgery of traditional Chinese medicine, orthopedics and gynecology account for more than 90% of the clinic business, and play an important role in primary medical services.

However, the development of clinics is facing major problems such as shortage of human resources, low medical service capacity and difficulties in industry supervision.

"The document stipulates that you can only apply for a clinic if you are above the intermediate level and have been practicing in a medical institution for five years. This condition is challenging in itself. First of all, doctors in big hospitals have no motivation to run clinics. It is normal to go out for a clinic and give a lecture. But once they go out to run clinics and practice more, not only the dean is unwilling, but also they take risks, not to mention the doctors in big hospitals have better income and insufficient motivation to come out. Most of the people who want to run clinics are hospitals below the second level, and the places with great demand for clinics are mostly areas at or below the county level. However, this condition is also harsh for them. Many doctors in township hospitals have few doctor qualification certificates. " A doctor at a local clinic said.

According to the above-mentioned clinic doctors, at present, the clinic’s medical information can’t be docked with township hospitals and county hospitals, and only the patient’s information exists in their own computers. However, there are also problems in the transfer level, which can only be transferred through the 120 system, and cannot be directly transferred from the clinic to the higher-level hospital.

In order to further clarify the role and functional orientation of clinics and give play to the important role of clinics in the medical service system, National Health Commission recently issued the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Development of Clinics (hereinafter referred to as the Guiding Opinions). It is planned to use two years to carry out the pilot work of clinic construction in 10 cities including Beijing, Shenyang, Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu and Xi ‘an, and improve the clinics according to the pilot experience.

The above Guiding Opinions simplified the access procedures of clinics, canceled the planning restrictions on setting up clinics, and changed the clinics from practicing licenses to filing management. Revise the basic standards of the clinic, and adjust it from focusing on the examination of equipment and facilities to the examination of doctors’ qualifications and abilities. At the same time, doctors who have been practicing in medical institutions for five years and obtained intermediate or above titles are encouraged to set up specialized clinics full-time or part-time. Encourage the inclusion of clinics in the construction of medical associations, support the large-scale and group development of clinics, and form a standardized and standardized management and service model. Put forward clear requirements for information supervision of clinics. At the same time, the clinic is required to establish an electronic medical record system, standardize the writing and management of medical documents, and ensure the medical quality and safety of the clinic. (Ma Xiaohua)

 

People’s Republic of China (PRC) City Real Estate Management Law

  (On July 5th, 1994, the 8th meeting of the 8th the NPC Standing Committee passed the first amendment according to the Decision on Amending the Urban Real Estate Management Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) of the 29th meeting of the 10th the NPC Standing Committee on August 30th, 2007, and the second amendment according to the Decision on Amending Some Laws of the 10th meeting of the 11th the NPC Standing Committee on August 27th, 2009. The amendment is based on the Decision on Amending the Land Administration Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Urban Real Estate Administration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) at the 12th meeting of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee on August 26th, 2019).

  Catalogue

  Chapter I General Provisions

  Chapter II Land for Real Estate Development

  Section 1 Transfer of Land Use Rights

  Section 2 Allocation of Land Use Rights

  Chapter III Real Estate Development

  Chapter IV Real Estate Transactions

  Section 1 General Provisions

  Section 2 Transfer of Real Estate

  Section 3 Real Estate Mortgage

  Section 4 Housing Lease

  Section 5 Intermediary service institutions

  Chapter V Registration Management of Real Estate Ownership

  Chapter VI Legal Liability

  Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

  Chapter I General Provisions

  Article 1 This Law is formulated with a view to strengthening the management of urban real estate, maintaining the order of the real estate market, safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of real estate owners and promoting the healthy development of the real estate industry.

  Article 2 This Law shall be observed in obtaining the land use right of real estate development land, engaging in real estate development, real estate transaction and real estate management within the state-owned land in People’s Republic of China (PRC) urban planning area (hereinafter referred to as state-owned land).

  The term "houses" as mentioned in this Law refers to buildings and structures such as houses on land.

  The term "real estate development" as mentioned in this Law refers to the construction of infrastructure and houses on the land that has obtained the right to use state-owned land according to this Law.

  Real estate transactions mentioned in this Law include real estate transfer, real estate mortgage and house lease.

  Article 3 The state practices a system of paid and limited use of state-owned land according to law. However, unless the state allocates the right to use state-owned land within the scope prescribed by this law.

  Article 4 The state shall, according to the level of social and economic development, support the development of residential buildings and gradually improve the living conditions of residents.

  Fifth real estate owners should abide by laws and administrative regulations and pay taxes according to law. The legitimate rights and interests of real estate owners are protected by law, and no unit or individual may infringe upon them.

  Article 6 In order to meet the needs of public interests, the state may expropriate the houses of units and individuals on state-owned land, and give compensation for demolition according to law, so as to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the expropriated person; Where individual houses are expropriated, the living conditions of the expropriated person shall also be guaranteed. The specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council.

  Seventh the State Council construction administrative departments and land management departments shall, in accordance with the division of functions and powers stipulated by the State Council, carry out their duties and cooperate closely to manage the national real estate work.

  The establishment of the real estate management and land management departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level and their functions and powers shall be determined by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

  Chapter II Land for Real Estate Development

  Section 1 Transfer of Land Use Rights

  Article 8 Transfer of land use right refers to the act that the state transfers the state-owned land use right (hereinafter referred to as land use right) to land users within a certain period of time, and the land users pay the land use right transfer fee to the state.

  Article 9 The right to use the collectively-owned land in a planned urban area can only be transferred with compensation after it has been expropriated and turned into state-owned land according to law, except as otherwise provided by law.

  Article 10 The assignment of land use rights must conform to the overall land use planning, urban planning and annual construction land plan.

  Article 11 Where a local people’s government at or above the county level transfers the land use right for real estate development, it shall draw up an annual plan for transferring the total area of land use right according to the control indicators issued by the people’s government at or above the provincial level, and submit it to the State Council or the provincial people’s government for approval in accordance with the provisions of the State Council.

  Twelfth land use rights transfer, by the city and county people’s government in a planned and step-by-step manner. The land management department of the people’s government of the city or county shall, jointly with the urban planning, construction and real estate management departments, draw up a plan for each plot, use, life and other conditions, and implement it after being approved by the people’s government with the right of approval in accordance with the provisions of the State Council.

  The exercise of the powers prescribed in the preceding paragraph by the county people’s governments of municipalities directly under the Central Government and their relevant departments shall be prescribed by the people’s governments of municipalities directly under the Central Government.

  Thirteenth transfer of land use rights, can take the form of auction, bidding or mutual agreement.

  Commercial, tourism, entertainment and luxury residential land, conditional, must be taken by auction and tender; If auction or tender cannot be adopted without conditions, it can be agreed by both parties.

  The transfer fee for transferring the land use right by mutual agreement shall not be lower than the lowest price determined by the state.

  Article 14 The maximum term of assignment of land use rights shall be stipulated by the State Council.

  Fifteenth transfer of land use rights, a written transfer contract shall be signed.

  The land use right transfer contract is signed by the land management department of the people’s government of the city or county and the land user.

  Sixteenth land users must pay the transfer fee for land use rights in accordance with the transfer contract; Failing to pay the transfer fee for the land use right as agreed in the transfer contract, the land management department has the right to terminate the contract and may request compensation for breach of contract.

  Seventeenth land users in accordance with the transfer contract to pay the transfer fee of land use rights, the land management department of the people’s government of the city or county must provide the land sold in accordance with the transfer contract; If the leased land is not provided in accordance with the transfer contract, the land user has the right to terminate the contract, and the land management department will return the land use right transfer fee, and the land user may also request compensation for breach of contract.

  Article 18 If a land user needs to change the land use agreed in the land use right transfer contract, he must obtain the consent of the transferor and the competent department of urban planning administration of the municipal or county people’s government, sign an agreement on the change of the land use right transfer contract or re-sign the land use right transfer contract, and adjust the land use right transfer fee accordingly.

  Nineteenth land use rights transfer fees should be turned over to the finance, included in the budget, for urban infrastructure construction and land development. The specific measures for the payment and use of land use right transfer fees shall be formulated by the State Council.

  Article 20 The state shall not take back the land use right legally obtained by land users before the expiration of the service life stipulated in the transfer contract; Under special circumstances, according to the needs of social public interests, it can be recovered in advance in accordance with legal procedures, and corresponding compensation can be given according to the actual years of land use and the actual situation of land development by land users.

  Twenty-first land use rights shall be terminated due to the loss of land.

  Twenty-second land use rights transfer contract expires, the land users need to continue to use the land, should apply for renewal at the latest one year before the expiration, except for the need to recover the land according to social and public interests, it should be approved. If the renewal is approved, the land use right transfer contract shall be re-signed and the land use right transfer fee shall be paid in accordance with the regulations.

  The land use right transfer contract expires, and the land user fails to apply for renewal, or if the application for renewal is not approved in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the land use right shall be recovered by the state free of charge.

  Section 2 Allocation of Land Use Rights

  Article 23 The allocation of land use right refers to the act that the people’s government at or above the county level approves the land user to use it after paying compensation, resettlement and other expenses, or the land use right is delivered to the land user for free.

  Unless otherwise provided by laws and administrative regulations, there is no restriction on the term of use if the land use right is obtained by allocation in accordance with the provisions of this Law.

  Twenty-fourth the following construction land use rights, which are really necessary, can be approved by the people’s governments at or above the county level according to law:

  (a) land for state organs and military use;

  (2) Land for urban infrastructure and public welfare undertakings;

  (3) Land for energy, transportation, water conservancy and other projects supported by the state;

  (four) other land as prescribed by laws and administrative regulations.

  Chapter III Real Estate Development

  Twenty-fifth real estate development must strictly implement urban planning, and implement comprehensive planning, rational layout, comprehensive development and supporting construction in accordance with the principle of unity of economic benefits, social benefits and environmental benefits.

  Twenty-sixth to obtain land use rights for real estate development by means of transfer, the land must be developed in accordance with the land use and the development period agreed in the land use right transfer contract. If the development has not started for one year beyond the date agreed in the transfer contract, a land idle fee equivalent to less than 20% of the transfer fee for land use rights may be levied; If the development has not started for two years, the land use right can be recovered free of charge; However, unless the commencement of development is delayed due to force majeure or the actions of the government and relevant government departments or the preliminary work necessary for the commencement of development.

  Article 27 The design and construction of real estate development projects must conform to the relevant national standards and norms.

  Real estate development projects can only be delivered after they are completed and accepted.

  Article 28 Land use rights obtained according to law may be invested in shares at a fixed price for joint venture and cooperation in the development and operation of real estate in accordance with this Law and relevant laws and administrative regulations.

  Article 29 The State shall adopt preferential measures such as taxation to encourage and support real estate development enterprises to develop and build residential houses.

  Thirtieth real estate development enterprises are enterprises engaged in real estate development and management for the purpose of making profits. The establishment of a real estate development enterprise shall meet the following conditions:

  (1) Having its own name and organization;

  (2) Having a fixed business place;

  (3) Having a registered capital meeting the requirements of the State Council;

  (four) there are enough professional and technical personnel;

  (5) Other conditions stipulated by laws and administrative regulations.

  The establishment of a real estate development enterprise shall apply to the administrative department for industry and commerce for registration of establishment. The administrative department for industry and commerce shall register and issue a business license to those who meet the requirements stipulated in this law; Those who do not meet the requirements stipulated in this law shall not be registered.

  Where a limited liability company or a joint stock limited company is established to engage in real estate development and operation, the relevant provisions of the Company Law shall also be implemented.

  A real estate development enterprise shall, within one month after receiving its business license, go to the department designated by the local people’s government at or above the county level where the registration authority is located for the record.

  Thirty-first real estate development enterprises registered capital and total investment ratio shall comply with the relevant provisions of the state.

  If a real estate development enterprise develops real estate by stages, the amount of investment by stages shall be commensurate with the scale of the project, and in accordance with the stipulations of the land use right transfer contract, it shall invest funds on schedule for the project construction.

  Chapter IV Real Estate Transactions

  Section 1 General Provisions

  Article 32 When real estate is transferred or mortgaged, the ownership of the house and the land use right within the occupied area of the house shall be transferred and mortgaged at the same time.

  Thirty-third benchmark land price, demarcation land price and the replacement price of all kinds of houses shall be determined and published regularly. The specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council.

  Article 34 The State practices a real estate price appraisal system.

  The evaluation of real estate price should follow the principles of justice, fairness and openness, and be based on the benchmark land price, the calibrated land price and the replacement price of various houses with reference to the local market price in accordance with the technical standards and evaluation procedures stipulated by the state.

  Article 35 The State implements the system of declaring the transaction price of real estate.

  When transferring real estate, the owner of real estate shall truthfully declare the transaction price to the department specified by the local people’s government at or above the county level, and shall not conceal or make false declaration.

  Article 36 When transferring or mortgaging real estate, the parties concerned shall register the ownership in accordance with the provisions of Chapter V of this Law.

  Section 2 Transfer of Real Estate

  Article 37 The transfer of real estate refers to the act that the owner of real estate transfers his real estate to others through sale, gift or other legal means.

  Article 38 The following real estates may not be transferred:

  (a) the land use right is obtained by means of transfer, which does not meet the conditions stipulated in Article 39 of this Law;

  (two) the judicial organs and administrative organs have ruled or decided to seal up or restrict the real estate rights in other forms according to law;

  (three) to recover the land use right according to law;

  (four) a total of real estate, without the written consent of other co-owners;

  (five) the ownership is controversial;

  (six) failing to register and obtain the ownership certificate according to law;

  (seven) other circumstances in which the transfer is prohibited by laws and administrative regulations.

  Thirty-ninth to obtain land use rights by way of transfer, the transfer of real estate, shall meet the following conditions:

  (a) according to the transfer contract, all the land use right transfer fees have been paid, and the land use right certificate has been obtained;

  (two) in accordance with the transfer contract agreed to invest in development, which belongs to housing construction projects, more than 25% of the total investment in development, which belongs to the development of land in pieces, forming industrial land or other construction land conditions.

  If the house has been built when the real estate is transferred, it shall also hold the house ownership certificate.

  Fortieth, if the land use right is obtained by allocation, the transfer of real estate shall be reported to the people’s government with the right of approval for examination and approval in accordance with the provisions of the State Council. If the people’s government with the approval authority approves the transfer, the transferee shall go through the formalities for transferring the land use right and pay the transfer fee for the land use right in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

  If the land use right is obtained by means of allocation, and the people’s government with the right of approval decides not to go through the formalities of transferring the land use right when the real estate is transferred for approval, the transferor shall turn over the land proceeds from the transfer of real estate to the state or make other treatments in accordance with the provisions of the State Council.

  Forty-first real estate transfer, a written transfer contract shall be signed, and the contract shall specify the way to obtain the land use right.

  Forty-second when the real estate is transferred, the rights and obligations specified in the land use right transfer contract will be transferred accordingly.

  Article 43 If the land use right is obtained by means of transfer, after the transfer of real estate, the service life of the land use right shall be the remaining service life after deducting the service life agreed in the original land use right transfer contract from the service life of the original land user.

  Article 44 If the land use right is obtained by transfer, and the transferee changes the land use agreed in the original land use right transfer contract after the transfer of real estate, it must obtain the consent of the original transferor and the competent department of urban planning administration of the people’s government of the city or county, sign an agreement on the change of the land use right transfer contract or re-sign the land use right transfer contract, and adjust the land use right transfer fee accordingly.

  Article 45 The pre-sale of commercial housing shall meet the following conditions:

  (a) has paid all the land use right transfer fees and obtained the land use right certificate;

  (2) Holding a construction project planning permit;

  (three) according to the pre-sale of commercial housing, the investment in development and construction has reached more than 25% of the total investment in engineering construction, and the construction progress and completion delivery date have been determined;

  (four) to handle the pre-sale registration with the real estate management department of the people’s government at or above the county level, and obtain the pre-sale permit certificate of commercial housing.

  The pre-sale of commercial housing shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, report the pre-sale contract to the real estate management department and land management department of the people’s government at or above the county level for registration.

  The proceeds from the pre-sale of commercial housing must be used for related engineering construction.

  Forty-sixth commercial housing pre-sale, commercial housing pre-buyers will buy unfinished pre-sale commercial housing re-transfer, by the the State Council.

  Section 3 Real Estate Mortgage

  Article 47 The mortgage of real estate refers to the act that the mortgagor provides the mortgagee with the debt performance guarantee with his legal real estate without transferring possession. When the debtor fails to perform his debts, the mortgagee has the right to be paid in priority with the proceeds from the auction of mortgaged real estate according to law.

  Article 48 A legally acquired house ownership together with the land use right within the occupied area of the house may be mortgaged.

  The right to use the land obtained by means of transfer may be mortgaged.

  Forty-ninth real estate mortgage shall be handled with the certificate of land use right and the certificate of house ownership.

  Fiftieth real estate mortgage, the mortgagor and the mortgagee shall sign a written mortgage contract.

  Article 51 The right to use the land for mortgage of real estate is obtained by allocation. After auctioning the real estate according to law, the mortgagee shall be paid the amount equivalent to the payable land use right transfer fee from the auction price.

  Fifty-second after the signing of the real estate mortgage contract, the new houses on the land do not belong to the mortgaged property. When the mortgaged real estate needs to be auctioned, the newly-added houses on the land can be auctioned together with the mortgaged property according to law, but the mortgagee has no right to be compensated in priority for the income from the auction of newly-added houses.

  Section 4 Housing Lease

  Article 53 Lease of a house refers to the act that the owner of the house, as the lessor, rents his house to the lessee for use, and the lessee pays the rent to the lessor.

  Article 54 For house leasing, the lessor and the lessee shall sign a written lease contract, stipulating the lease term, lease purpose, lease price, repair responsibility, and other rights and obligations of both parties, and register with the real estate management department for the record.

  Article 55 The lease of residential houses shall be subject to the lease policy stipulated by the state and the people’s government of the city where the houses are located. Rental housing engaged in production and business activities, the rental and other lease terms agreed by both parties.

  Article 56 For the purpose of making profits, if the house owner rents out the house built on the state-owned land that has obtained the right to use by allocation, he shall turn over the land income contained in the rent to the state. The specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council.

  Section 5 Intermediary service institutions

  Fifty-seventh real estate intermediary service agencies include real estate consulting agencies, real estate price assessment agencies, real estate brokerage agencies and so on.

  Article 58 A real estate intermediary service institution shall meet the following conditions:

  (1) Having its own name and organization;

  (2) Having a fixed service place;

  (3) Having necessary property and funds;

  (4) Having a sufficient number of professionals;

  (5) Other conditions stipulated by laws and administrative regulations.

  The establishment of a real estate intermediary service institution shall apply to the administrative department for industry and commerce for registration of establishment and obtain a business license before it can start business.

  Article 59 The State practices the qualification certification system for real estate appraisers.

  Chapter V Registration Management of Real Estate Ownership

  Article 60 The state practices a system of registration and certification of land use rights and house ownership.

  Article 61 To obtain the land use right by transfer or allocation, an application for registration shall be made to the land administration department of the local people’s government at or above the county level. After verification by the land administration department of the local people’s government at or above the county level, the land use right certificate shall be issued by the people’s government at the same level.

  If a house is built on the land for real estate development obtained according to law, it shall apply for registration to the real estate management department of the local people’s government at or above the county level with the certificate of land use right, and the real estate management department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall verify and issue the certificate of ownership of the house.

  When real estate is transferred or changed, it shall apply to the real estate management department of the local people’s government at or above the county level for registration of change of real estate, and apply to the land management department of the people’s government at the same level for registration of change of land use right on the basis of the changed house ownership certificate. After verification by the land management department of the people’s government at the same level, the people’s government at the same level shall replace or change the land use right certificate.

  If it is otherwise provided by law, it shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws.

  Article 62 When a real estate is mortgaged, it shall be registered with the department specified by the local people’s government at or above the county level.

  Where the land use right and house ownership are obtained due to the disposal of mortgaged real estate, the transfer registration shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.

  Article 63 Where it is determined by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government that the local people’s governments at or above the county level are in charge of real estate management and land management by one department, they may make and issue a unified real estate title certificate, and in accordance with the provisions of Article 61 of this Law, the confirmation and change of the ownership of the house and the land use right within the occupied area of the house shall be recorded in the real estate title certificate respectively.

  Chapter VI Legal Liability

  Article 64 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of Articles 11 and 12 of this Law, approves the assignment or assigns the land use right for real estate development without authorization shall be given administrative sanctions by the higher authorities or the unit to which he belongs.

  Article 65 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of Article 30 of this Law, engages in real estate development business without obtaining a business license shall be ordered by the administrative department for industry and commerce of the people’s government at or above the county level to stop real estate development business, his illegal income shall be confiscated and he may also be fined.

  Article 66 Where the right to use land is transferred in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 39 of this Law, the illegal income shall be confiscated by the land administration department of the people’s government at or above the county level, and a fine may also be imposed.

  Article 67 Where a real estate is transferred in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 40 of this Law, the land administration department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to pay the leasing fee for the right to use the land, confiscate its illegal income and may concurrently impose a fine.

  Article 68 Whoever presales a commercial house in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 45 of this Law shall be ordered by the real estate management department of the people’s government at or above the county level to stop the pre-sale activities, confiscate the illegal income and may also be fined.

  Article 69 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of Article 58 of this Law, engages in real estate intermediary services without obtaining a business license shall be ordered by the administrative department for industry and commerce of the people’s government at or above the county level to stop the real estate intermediary services, his illegal income shall be confiscated and he may also be fined.

  Article 70 If a real estate development enterprise is charged without the basis of laws and regulations, the higher authorities shall order it to return the money collected; If the circumstances are serious, the person directly responsible shall be given administrative sanctions by the higher authorities or the unit to which he belongs.

  Seventy-first real estate management department, land management department staff dereliction of duty, abuse of power, which constitutes a crime, shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law; If it does not constitute a crime, it shall be given administrative sanctions.

  If the staff of the real estate management department and the land management department take advantage of their positions to ask for other people’s property, or illegally accept other people’s property to seek benefits for others, which constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law; If it does not constitute a crime, it shall be given administrative sanctions.

  Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

  Article 72 Obtaining the land use right of real estate development land, engaging in real estate development and trading activities and implementing real estate management within the state-owned land outside the urban planning area shall be implemented with reference to this Law.

  Article 73 This Law shall come into force as of January 1, 1995.

Notice of Zhongshan Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing Zhongshan’s Policy of "Striving for Economy and Steady Growth" to Benefit Enterprises in the New Year

Zhongfu [2023] No.1

Torch Development Zone Management Committee, Cuiheng New District Management Committee, town governments, sub-district offices, and relevant municipal units:

  The "Zhongshan City’s Policy of" Striving for Economy and Steady Growth "and benefiting enterprises in the New Year" is hereby printed and distributed to you, please follow it. Problems encountered in the implementation, please report to the Municipal Development and Reform Bureau.

Zhongshan Municipal People’s Government

January 20, 2023

Zhongshan City’s Policy of "Striving for Economy and Steady Growth" to Benefit Enterprises in the New Year

  In order to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, we will go all out to "fight for economic growth and stabilize growth" and achieve a good start in economic development. The following policies are formulated.

  First, the steady growth of strong industries

  (1) Support manufacturing enterprises to increase production and increase efficiency. In the first quarter of 2023, the operating income of manufacturing enterprises increased by 10% or more year-on-year, and the income increased by 20 million yuan year-on-year, and the subsidy was 20,000 yuan. After that, the subsidy was 10,000 yuan for every 10 million yuan increase in income year-on-year, and the maximum subsidy for a single enterprise was 1 million yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology)

  (two) to promote the efficiency of service enterprises. If the business income of enterprises in key service industries in January-February 2023 increases by 10% or more year-on-year, and their income increases by 1 million yuan year-on-year, they will be rewarded with 20,000 yuan. After that, they will be rewarded with 10,000 yuan for every 1 million yuan increase in income year-on-year, and the highest reward for a single enterprise will be 300,000 yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Development and Reform Bureau)

  (three) increase the support of wholesale and retail and accommodation catering enterprises. If the sales of wholesale enterprises above designated size (including self-employed, excluding automobile sales) increase by 10% or more in the first quarter of 2023, each additional 30 million yuan will be rewarded with 30,000 yuan, and the cumulative reward of a single enterprise will be up to 500,000 yuan. If the retail sales of retail enterprises above designated size (including self-employed, excluding automobile sales) increase by 10% or more in the first quarter of 2023, each additional 20 million yuan will be rewarded with 20,000 yuan, and the cumulative reward of a single enterprise will be up to 500,000 yuan. If the turnover of catering enterprises above designated size (including self-employed) increases by 10% or more in the first quarter of 2023 year-on-year, 10,000 yuan will be awarded for each additional 1 million yuan, and the cumulative reward for a single enterprise will be up to 500,000 yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Commerce)

  (4) Increase the support of automobile sales enterprises. If the sales of automobile sales enterprises above designated size increase by 10% or more in the first quarter of 2023, each additional 2 million yuan will be rewarded with 20,000 yuan, and a single enterprise will be rewarded with a maximum of 1 million yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Commerce)

  (5) Improve the level of financial services in the real economy. Accelerate the implementation of the phased interest rate reduction policy for Pratt & Whitney small and micro loans, and promote relevant banking institutions to reduce the interest rate of Pratt & Whitney small and micro loans (with normal interest) in the fourth quarter of 2022 by 1 percentage point (annualized) based on the original loan contract interest rate, so that enterprises can enjoy it without applying. Encourage banking institutions to increase credit supply, and take the new loans of banks in the first quarter of 2023 as a reference factor, and incorporate them into the comprehensive index system for government fund management entities such as the city’s social security fund to competitively choose funds to deposit in banks and implement fund deposit procedures. Set up a 400 million yuan enterprise lending fund pool to provide policy-based "bridge-crossing" funds for enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households that meet the conditions of bank loan renewal. (Responsible units: Municipal Finance Bureau, Zhongshan Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China)

  Second, expand investment and increase kinetic energy action

  (six) to encourage key projects to speed up the construction. For the projects included in the key construction project plan of our city in 2023, if the construction and installation quantities of more than 20 million yuan are completed in the first quarter of 2023, the credit of the general contractor and supervision unit will be given 10 points. (Responsible unit: Municipal Development and Reform Bureau)

  (seven) to promote manufacturing enterprises to increase investment in technological transformation. For eligible technical transformation projects in our city in 2023, if the investment in technical transformation of enterprises in the first quarter of 2023 increases by 10% or more year-on-year, priority will be given to the award, and the highest award for a single project will be 20 million yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology)

  (8) Accelerate the installation of elevators in existing houses. Incorporate the installation of elevators into the improvement and upgrading of old residential areas in our city, further optimize the examination and approval items and links for the installation of elevators, simplify the procedures for applying for subsidies for the installation of elevators, and subsidize eligible elevators according to the standard of 100,000 yuan per elevator. (Responsible unit: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau)

  Iii. actions to stabilize foreign trade and expand markets

  (9) Support enterprises to explore the market. For the exhibitors who participated in the catalogue of overseas exhibitions in 2023 in our city (the number of exhibitors in the same exhibition is not less than 10), the round-trip air ticket fee subsidy will be given, and the round-trip air ticket fee subsidy will not exceed 15,000 yuan per person, and the subsidy for each enterprise will not exceed 3 people, and it will not be higher than the total round-trip air ticket fee actually spent within the enterprise quota. Give subsidies to exhibition organizers and exhibitors who participate in the catalogue of overseas exhibitions in 2023 in our city. A single exhibition organizer will be given a subsidy of up to 100,000 yuan for organizing the exhibition, and 50% of the actual expenses of unified special equipment will be supported, and it will not exceed 200,000 yuan; Exhibitors will be given a maximum of 25,000 yuan per exhibition and no more than the actual booth fee, and 50% of the actual expenses for special installation will be supported and no more than 100,000 yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Commerce)

  (10) Encourage cross-border e-commerce import and export to improve quality and efficiency. Support enterprises in our city to expand overseas markets through cross-border e-commerce, and give up to 50% support to cross-border e-commerce enterprises for overseas warehouses, independent stations, brand building and other expenses, with each enterprise supporting up to 500,000 yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Commerce)

  Iv. actions to expand domestic demand and promote consumption

  (eleven) to carry out the Spring Festival to promote consumption activities. In the first quarter of 2023, key catering and retail enterprises were organized to participate in the "Zhongshan Tesco Spring Festival" activity, and food and retail coupons were issued. Carry out Zhongshan products Spring Fair and online New Year Festival activities, and issue shopping vouchers. From the Spring Festival to the end of March, automobile consumption promotion activities will be carried out to stimulate the consumption potential of automobile upgrading. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Commerce)

  (twelve) to carry out home appliance replacement activities. Support home appliance sales enterprises to carry out the "trade-in" activities of home appliances, and give up to 10% of eligible trade-in products, each of which does not exceed 600 yuan’s trade-in support, and each enterprise does not exceed 2 million yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Commerce)

  (thirteen) to promote the steady development of the real estate industry. Put promotional videos and posters on the main streaming TV channels and new media ports in Hong Kong, Hong Kong-Mainland customs clearance ports and local traffic stations in Hong Kong. Subsidies will be given to real estate enterprises, intermediaries and travel agencies that organize Hong Kong and Macao people to visit Zhongshan to see houses. (Responsible unit: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, towns and streets)

  (fourteen) to encourage travel agencies to organize tourists to travel to Zhongshan. In the first quarter of 2023, a team of more than 50 people will be organized to travel to our city for the night, and more than one (including one) paid scenic spot will be visited, and the travel agency will be rewarded according to the standard of 50 yuan per person per night for overnight visitors. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Television Tourism)

  V. actions to stabilize jobs and promote employment

  (fifteen) the implementation of the policy of reducing the rate and delaying the payment of social insurance premiums. From January to April 2023, we will continue to implement the policy of reducing unemployment insurance, industrial injury insurance rates and floating unemployment insurance rates in stages; For difficult enterprises within the scope of the policy, the unit payment part of work-related injury and unemployment insurance can continue to apply for holdover until March 2023. (Responsible unit: Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

  (sixteen) the issuance of new employees incentive subsidies. As of the end of February, 2023, enterprises with a return rate of more than 80% will be rewarded according to the 500 yuan/person standard if they recruit new employees (who are not registered in this city) and pay social insurance for employees who come to work in Zhongshan for the first time for more than three months in accordance with the law during the first quarter of 2023, with a maximum of 200,000 yuan for a single enterprise. (Responsible unit: Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

  (seventeen) the payment of intermediary subsidies. In the first quarter of 2023, 10,000 new employees were introduced to the enterprises in our city through intermediary agencies. For every 50 employees sent to the enterprises in our city by operating human resources service agencies and labor dispatch agencies, they signed labor contracts and paid insurance premiums for more than 3 months, and gave the intermediary agencies a subsidy of 10,000 yuan, with a maximum subsidy of 100,000 yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

  (eighteen) the payment of "peer-to-peer" employee car rental subsidies. Encourage key enterprises to organize "point-to-point" to pick up employees. Before February 15, 2023, enterprises will hire buses (more than 30 seats, with an attendance rate of 80%) to pick up employees from different provinces and cities, and those who meet the requirements will be subsidized by 50% of the charter fee, with a maximum of 100,000 yuan for a single enterprise. (Responsible unit: Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

North drifter trapped in Pi Village: Under the epidemic situation, migrant workers lost their jobs on the construction site.

Original Tian Jin Economic Observer

In May, when the epidemic came, Picunke, who used to live at two o’clock and one line, began to live in a small low-rise rental house, living in Picun on the edge of this huge city.

Author: Tian Jin

Photo: Tian Jin

guide reading

One ||| Losing a wife in middle age, being unemployed for three months, and losing social security, all of which seem unbearable for a middle-aged person. However, Gou Zaihu, who has experienced these things, just tells his feelings without ups and downs: "It’s hard, and life has to pass. Take it one step at a time, it’s boring to think too much, and it doesn’t work. "

Er ||| After losing his job, Xu Liangyuan, who can’t shop online or brush videos, can only wander around Pi Village every day. Unlike the villagers who work on the construction site, Xu Liangyuan smokes, drinks, plays poker and mahjong. I just play chess, play table tennis, find someone to chat blindly, and sleep for a day when I am bored.

As the principal of the school, Shen Jinhua is still trying to build his own community education experimental field on the original site of the school. She said: "The epidemic has accelerated the progress of our withdrawal from the long river of history, and we have been lost and confused. But I believe this will be the beginning of a new opportunity. "

Pitun was briefly quiet.

Passing through the artistic Picun Gate, a building more like 798, you see a commercial main street that stretches for more than 500 meters. Various fly restaurants, such as Anhui noodles and Sichuan cuisine, are arranged like building blocks with fruit and vegetable shops and barber shops. The walls of self-built houses, which were uniformly painted with khaki and dark red, began to mottle and fall off, and "apartment rental and bag occupancy" with mobile phone numbers became the most advertised on the walls.

At 1: 00 noon on May 18th, the temperature was 30 degrees Celsius, and there was almost no shadow to hide in the main commercial street. Men, women and children dressed in construction clothes or sportswear hung their heads and quickly crossed the street. Looking up, the narrow skyline has been cut by scattered wires, and the planes that roared across the air every few minutes before the epidemic disappeared.

Workers’ Literature, School for Migrant Workers’ Children, Fan Yusu, this is a city village in Beijing that has been labeled with various labels, and it is also the only foothold for 10,000 migrant workers who have left their homes in Beijing.

Some people’s income in the past three months is almost zero, and the rent for the next month is beginning to become a problem. The time for starting work is still not visible, but returning to their hometown is still not their option. "The salary of three or four thousand yuan in their hometown can’t support themselves and their children at all," said a Picun guest.

However, compared with the difficulties they face repeatedly, the impact of this epidemic is just another mediocre twist in their lives. On the whole, they are going to endure it again.

In May, when the epidemic came, Picunke, who used to live at two o’clock and one line, began to live in a small low-rise rental house, living in Picun on the edge of this huge city.

The third month of losing income

Standing on the roadway and opening the door, if you are in Huzaipi Village, you can take in everything in a glance-next to the window is a bed, with winter quilts and various cloth bags piled up on the bed, and the bed is the bed for him and his 9-year-old son; On the stove, there are often dishes and woks that have not been washed the day before; The rest of the space is occupied by messy daily necessities such as seasonings, washing machines and beer bottles.

At the beginning of the year, Gou Zaihu rested in the rental house for two months due to physical reasons. When he began to look for a job in late April, the epidemic in Beijing resumed and all renovation work was suspended. He said: "In the past, I mainly relied on relatives and friends, former employers, etc., and in the last month, I reported that I didn’t have a job. It has been confiscated for three months now, and I just play my mobile phone at home every day. It has never been interrupted for so long before. If the only deposit is eaten like this, and it has not lived for another month, it will be finished and you can only borrow money. "

Because of the interruption of income, the social security he began to pay last year was also cut off. "Last year, the social security payment company that I was looking for specially had to pay about 2,000 yuan a month, just thinking that I could get a pension after I was 60 years old, and I would have more protection for myself, and I wouldn’t burden my children in the future. If it is broken now, it will be broken. Then we will see if we can find a company to return it. It can only be like this. "

On February 14, 2022, when he returned to Beijing with his son, he set himself the goal of paying off 50,000 yuan for building in one year.

According to the past life track, such a goal is not difficult to achieve: to be a decoration worker, the daily salary is more than 400 yuan. Although I don’t have a job every day, I can earn over 100,000 yuan a year under normal market conditions. In terms of cost, the annual rent, utilities are about 10 thousand yuan, the children’s tuition is in their early 10 thousand, and the living expenses of the father and son are about 30 thousand.

This is the 14th year of Gou’s drifting in northern Hubei.

The decorator is in Hu’s rental house

In 2008, 34-year-old Gou Zaihu and his wife set off from Bazhong, Sichuan Province, and after hanging around on a green leather train for nearly 30 hours, they began to drift north. After that, every year, I basically only go home once during the Chinese New Year.

From Liangmaqiao and Daqing Temple in the East Third Ring Road to Jiuxian Bridge and Heiqiao Village, and finally to Pi Village outside the Northeast Fifth Ring Road. Talking about the place where you have rented, Gou Zaihu can name a long list of place names. As in the past, his monthly rent in 600 yuan is the lowest in Picun, so he can only go to the bathhouse to take a bath and go to the toilet in a public toilet. In Beijing for 14 years, as a decorator, he witnessed and participated in the rapid expansion of the city scale, and his rental office moved out step by step.

He said: "moving around is actually very troublesome. I would rather pay more rent than live." Many times, if the rented house is to be demolished, it can only be moved, basically once every two or three years. "

As a decorator, he often needs to ride a motorcycle from Pichun at 5 am, start working at the construction site at 7: 30, and return to the rental house around 9: 00 every night. Although the days in Beipiao are hard, through years of working savings and borrowing from friends and relatives, in 2019, he built a three-story building in his hometown, which is basically the lifelong pursuit of every local fellow who goes out to work.

Gou Zaihu said: "The frame of the house cost about 300,000 yuan, so the house has no money to decorate, and you have to save it slowly by yourself. Because my parents are gone, the house is now "dusty" in my hometown. Insisting on building a house is to have a place to live when I go home in the future. Leaves fall back to the roots, and China has this tradition. "

But in the year when the house was completed, his wife died of illness, and all his life rhythms were disrupted.

He still retains many living habits that his wife asked for when she was alive. "When I am happy, I cook for myself and eat with my children. Although every time I cook, the house will be filled with the smell of oil smoke, but I eat more cleanly and hygienically. The food sold outside, sometimes rice is not scoured. The nearby second-hand clothing store will basically not go. In any case, it is necessary to eat and wear, and there is no money to find a way. "

Losing a wife in middle age, being unemployed for three months, and losing social security payments all seem unbearable for a middle-aged person. However, Gou Zaihu, who has experienced these things, just tells his feelings without ups and downs: "It’s hard, and life has to pass. Take it one step at a time, it’s boring to think too much, and it doesn’t work. "

For the future, Gou Zaihu said that he didn’t think so much. "I am still doing well at this age, and it is unrealistic to go back. The salary of three or four thousand in my hometown can’t even support my children. The problem of children’s school status can only be solved later. Now there is a job to do, no matter how much money it is. Since the end of last year, the owner of a construction unit has owed me and the nearby workers a total salary of more than 200,000 yuan, and now I can’t contact others. At present, I am thinking about the end of the epidemic and trying to go to court to apply for labor arbitration and get back my hard-earned money. "

Gou is talking nonsense. His 9-year-old son is his whole hope for work and life. In fact, he also has an eldest son in his twenties, but he rarely talks about it to outsiders. "The eldest son dropped out of school to work in the second grade of junior high school and was disobedient. We want to study without money, but he has the conditions not to study, and I can’t help it. I don’t expect anything from him, just take care of your own life. "

After the conversation, my youngest son’s mobile phone, which had been lying in bed brushing videos for nearly an hour, was taken back by Gou Zaihu again, with a sentence "Write your homework quickly and stop playing".

Idle down

5 yuan with a cap, 15 yuan with shoes, 12 yuan with a coat, and 10 yuan with jeans, all of which were spent by 56-year-old Xu Liangyuan on new clothes two days ago.

He said: "They are all cheap second-hand goods. Always wearing work clothes looks messy, and sometimes some people will say that you are too sloppy and lazy. Second-hand clothing stores are cheap and have many choices, and they can also decorate face. We don’t waste much, and we don’t have any money to waste. "

After losing his job, Xu Liangyuan, who can’t shop online or brush videos, can only wander around Pi Village every day. Unlike the villagers who work on the construction site, Xu Liangyuan smokes, drinks, plays poker and mahjong. I just play chess, play table tennis, find someone to chat blindly, and sleep for a day when I am bored.

In the past 28 years, Xu Liangyuan has been working outside the home. In 1994, at the age of 28, he went to work in Guangdong from Xiaogan, Hubei, and then moved to Dongguan, Tianjin and other cities.

28-year-old migrant worker Xu Liangyuan

When working on the construction site in Dongguan, it often happens that people are injured by smashing and falling. Xu Liangyuan’s wife was helping the kitchen wash dishes in the restaurant, because the restaurant business was better and she often worked overtime. Coupled with the heat in Guangdong in summer, the couple spread a mat on the ground, poured a layer of water on it, and then turned on the fan to blow it all night. For a long time, my wife fell ill with rheumatism and osteopathy. At the beginning of 2003, my wife began to rest at home because of illness.

In April 2003, Xu Liangyuan’s construction site in Tianjin was dissolved due to the SARS epidemic. Bearing the pressure that his lover needed money to treat his illness and his children went to school, he dared not go back to his hometown and eventually moved to Dawangjing Village in Beijing. At that time, just as Dawangjing Village was transformed into Dawangjing Business District, the demolition of old houses and the construction of new buildings provided a large number of employment opportunities for migrant workers.

Because it is next to Wangjing, the business of renting houses nearby is very hot, and Xu Liangyuan is responsible for helping private bosses with the work of building walls, plastering, installing doors and windows, and so on. The salary is 45 yuan/day, which is beyond my imagination in my hometown. Rent a bungalow covered with asbestos tiles, 120 yuan a month. The only worry was that at that time, the management of foreign population was strict, and temporary residence permits were often checked. Xu Liangyuan and his workers went to the river or the vegetable fields to hide in fear.

At the end of 2003, after her health improved, her wife began to drift north with Xu Liang Yuan, and she stayed there for 19 years. During this period, the three children got married separately. However, he still hasn’t stopped drifting north.

In his hometown in Hubei, for people his age, it is far from retirement. He said: "It is even harder to find a job in my hometown, but if you don’t go out to work at home in your fifties, you will be laughed at by the old people in the village, saying that you eat for nothing and you are boring yourself. Anyway, I just can’t stay at home. "

Xu Liangyuan has no plans to rely on his children to provide for his old age. A few years ago, he used his savings to give his eldest son a down payment to buy a house in the county, and his son was responsible for repaying the mortgage, but he still chose to return to his hometown in the village when he returned home for the New Year. Now, his eldest son is engaged in real estate sales in Chaoyang District, Beijing. They are not rented together-the son rents a house with a monthly rent of more than 1,000 yuan, and he rents a bungalow in 400 yuan/month in Pichun. Without air conditioning, heating and electrical appliances, a tricycle can carry all the luggage.

He explained: "I have been working for many years, and I am used to a relatively primitive life, and I don’t bother him. The rented house is not so hot in summer. Just fan it with a cattail fan or go outside for a walk. It is extremely cold in winter, so it is necessary to build three beds and pad three quilts, and the landlord of the electric blanket will not let it be used. The electricity bill is 1.51 yuan, which can save a little. A common cold can’t help me. "

Xu Liangyuan doesn’t communicate much with his family, and he only talks once every week. In recent months, affected by the epidemic, the eldest son can only get a basic salary of more than 3,000 yuan per month, so he offered to borrow money from him to repay the mortgage. "I know that he has a lot of pressure to raise children and repay mortgages. But what can I do to help? In the last two months or so, I have been working for 20 days off and on, and I have no money myself. We can only overcome our own difficulties. "

At the end of 2020, Beipiao returned to his hometown to help his grandson’s wife. Every time he called, he basically asked him for money and talked nonsense. But how can I get money without work? Later, she also asked if she was tired. "

Xu Liangyuan hasn’t planned to go home yet, although he has spent thousands of dollars. "The old-age insurance in his hometown is still being paid, but he can’t get 200 yuan money every month after he is 60 years old, and he can’t do anything. Now I want to save more money and go home when I can’t move. "

Shen Jinhua’s dream

At the end of the main commercial street in Pichun is the Tongxin Experimental School, a school for migrant children that has been in operation for fifteen years. In the autumn of 2020, the school was forced to close down due to various factors.

In the first half of 2020, due to the impact of the epidemic, the school never ushered in the resumption of classes. At that time, the problem of student drain became very difficult. By the end of 2019, there were about 180 students in six grades of primary school and more than 40 students in kindergartens. In the first half of 2020, when online classes were started and tuition fees were collected, news of students dropping out of school came one after another. When the fall semester begins in the second half of 2020, the school found that only 80 children were willing to come back.

In August 2020, the principal of the school, Shen Jinhua, and other teachers were still preparing for the resumption of classes offline for the remaining 80 students. "At that time, we had not received any notice of closure, and we had been preparing for the resumption of classes in the autumn semester, including the renovation of the bathroom. On the evening of August 29th, the Education Commission also informed us that we would have an inspection the next day. On August 30th, the Education Commission suddenly held an emergency meeting to inform us that students from another migrant children’s school in Pi Village would be diverted to a school in Ligezhuang. Tongxin Experimental Primary School, which has been in operation for 15 years, has come to an end. "

Picun Tongxin experimental school gate

As the principal of the school, Shen Jinhua is still trying to build his own community education experimental field on the original site of the school. She said: "The epidemic has accelerated the progress of our withdrawal from the long river of history, and we have been lost and confused. But I believe this will be the beginning of a new opportunity. "

In 2005, Shen Jinhua, who just graduated from college, and the volunteers who are also the workers’ homes in Beijing jointly founded the Picun Tongxin Experimental School, which is the principal of the school. The enrollment of the school is mainly for the children of migrant workers in Picun. At the peak, the number of students in the school reached 800, but since 2013, the number of students has gone from bad to worse.

Shen Jinhua said: "In the second half of 2013, the whole country began to unify electronic student status. If the children of migrant workers in Beipiao don’t go to school in their hometown, they may not be able to apply for electronic student status, which will determine whether their children can take the senior high school entrance examination, and our schools for migrant children can’t apply for electronic student status in Beijing. In the end, it forced many students to return; In 2018, the function of relieving non-capital was also greatly affected. Kitchenware and plexiglass factories near Pichun were moved to Hebei, Tianjin and other places. Now there are basically no factories near Pichun. When employment opportunities move out, many parents take their children back to their hometown to go to school. At that time, some school teachers chose to leave with their families because the factory where Mr. Wang was employed moved out. "

The operation of Tongxin Experimental Primary School has always been in a "grey zone". When the school was founded in 2005, Shen Jinhua applied for a school license, but it was rejected at that time and has not been passed since.

Shen Jinhua introduced that as early as 2010, a section chief of the discipline run by local social forces once called a meeting of the principals of nearby migrant children’s schools, and mentioned that Beijing should apply to become a world-class city, even for migrant children’s schools that already have school licenses, they should be prepared not to renew their licenses after they expire. The latest deadline for school closure will be 2020. It was also at that time that Shen Jinhua knew that the moment of shutdown would come.

According to the data provided by Shen Jinhua, from 2005 to 2020, the number of migrant children’s schools in Beijing dropped from more than 500 to less than 100.

When the shutdown really came, she still had a lot to give up. "In the face of sudden shutdown, teachers need to deal with parting emotions and job changes. After helping children to adapt to the new school environment in 2020, three of the five teachers left for training institutions or kindergartens. "

What should we do next? Some people persuaded her to be a nursery institution in the air, while others persuaded her to dissolve directly in the same place and make their own living.

Previously, Tongxin Experimental Primary School mainly played two roles, one was to provide basic education, and the other was to provide venues and manpower for weekend public welfare activities and free community education courses. The two costs are basically borne by students’ tuition fees.

Shen Jinhua said: "Without the basic education, it means that all the public welfare courses will have no source of funds. As a non-profit organization, we want to continue to do education, and we also have many external social resources and teachers who are willing to go on together. At that time, the pressure was really great and I didn’t know how to reposition my role. "

In 2021, Shen Jinhua began to explore extending the weekend community education courses to every day to form a child-friendly community public welfare education space. School teachers and regular volunteers provided cooking, book reading, design thinking and other courses for children after school or on weekends. All costs are covered by the membership fee system and public welfare donations. "There are two main types of parents who come to sign up for the course. First, they think that the course is rich and can exercise and improve their children; Secondly, parents have no time to take care of their children at all, hoping that their children will have a safe place to play and study. "

Shen Jinhua admits that such a community education model is still under exploration. Because of repeated epidemics, course activities have been interrupted many times, but manpower and venue rent have always been needed.

"Now there are more than 20 regular courses, which is far from covering all basic operating costs. We can only gradually persuade more parents to participate and strive for more public welfare donations. In fact, our remaining funds can only be maintained until August this year, "Shen Jinhua said.

In her vision, in the future mature community education space, Picun children and their parents can participate. "Through low-cost service, the education space can not only achieve continuous operation, but also reduce the dependence on public fundraising. Even if there are financial concerns, parents can exchange various courses and venue services through voluntary activities. In the end, the relationship between people in Picun will be closer and more active. "

At five o’clock on the afternoon of May 18th, the quiet Pi Village became lively again-people in twos and threes poured out of the rented house and came to the main street through the narrow lane. The chef of the snack bar began to stir the wok, and the owner of the fruit and vegetable shop was busy bagging and weighing. The smell of various foods, the smell of people’s sweat and the sound of conversation are mixed together for a while. Life, everything seems to have returned to three years ago.

After watching the headlines | Save the property market: Come back soon.

Overrated cars going to the countryside: to heal the trauma of the auto market, we can’t just focus on sales and ignore side effects.

"act decisively and use it up", and the macro policy in the window period should be bolder.

Original title: "North drifters trapped in Pi Village: Under the epidemic situation, migrant workers have no site work"

Read the original text

Mr. Feng Shui said that most of the business came from officials, and frustrated officials moved to their ancestral graves for promotion.

  Feng Shui, once regarded as a feudal superstition, resurfaced in recent years under the banner of "traditional culture". Some local officials are superstitious about geomantic omen. In order to make their official career prosperous and safe, they ask the so-called masters to "point out the maze". The reporter found in interviews in many places that officials’ superstition of Feng Shui has become an open secret of officialdom. Some party and government officials lost their values, and instead of working hard for the people, they racked their brains on the issue of Feng Shui, causing great resentment among the masses.

  Mr. Feng Shui: "Most of the business I take is official."

  Sanliao Village, Meijiao Town, Xingguo County, Jiangxi Province is a well-known "Feng Shui Village". Zeng Qingwei, director of the village, said that there are more than 200 Feng Shui masters in the village all the year round, and most of them are profitable. Many people bought houses in Guangdong and drove BMW and Mercedes-Benz back in the New Year.

  Zeng Xianbai, a 75-year-old villager with only a primary school education, makes a living by watching Feng Shui. In addition to nearby cities and counties, he often goes to Shanghai, Guangdong, Hunan, Fujian and other places to explore Feng Shui. He is one of the famous "masters" in the village. It is said that his family has an ancestral handwritten copy of Feng Shui "cheats", which is handed down from man to woman. The reporter said that he wanted to have a look, but he was rejected. Zeng Xianbai said: "Most of my business is official, mainly planning and design, including office furnishings, gate location, feng shui equipment purchase, etc., and my income ranges from hundreds of yuan to tens of thousands of yuan each time."

  In a "Feng Shui Prediction Room" in Changsha City, Hunan Province, the reporter saw that there were many banners hanging on the wall, such as "Zhuge Re-embodiment", "Skillful Calculation" and "Breaking the World Directly". The 40-year-old "master" is tall and thin, wearing a near-sighted mirror, with Feng Shui books on his desk and a computer for predicting and watching Feng Shui. The business scope includes general forecast, date selection, lighting and feng shui adjustment, and the price ranges from 100 yuan to 33,000 yuan. "Customers are generally businessmen and officials. Relying on fortune telling and feng shui, there are four or five hundred thousand yuan in income every year. " The "master" said.

  There is a "Goddess" in Wuli Bazhuang, Dangshan County, Anhui Province, which is located at the junction of the four provinces of Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Anhui. Many grassroots cadres often go to worship if they have any difficulties and puzzles, and there are often some cars with the prefix "Beijing" and "Shanghai" coming all the way to see Feng Shui. An insider revealed: "Many cadres in the county believe in Feng Shui very much. Sometimes people can’t find anyone when they go to the government to do things. When asked, they go to worship the gods."

  Cheng Ping, a researcher in the Department of Social and Cultural Education and Research of the National School of Administration, once presided over the research group of "Investigation on the Scientific Literacy of County-level Civil Servants in China". According to the survey of more than 900 county-level civil servants who participated in the survey, it was found that only 47.6% of county-level civil servants were not superstitious, and more than half of them believed in physiognomy, duke of zhou, horoscope prediction and visa application. Some officials believe in superstitious activities even more than the general public. Cheng Ping said that some officials believe that Feng Shui can change their fortune, starting from a pragmatic mentality and holding an attitude of "preferring to believe in it".

  A few officials: "It is better to praise well than to do well, and to praise well is better than to burn incense."

  The reporter found that many officials always ask the advice of Feng Shui masters before seeking official positions, changing jobs, doing things, breaking ground, moving, etc., otherwise their hearts are not practical.

  Liu Su, a professor at Hunan University, said that some cadres lack the ability to govern, and they are unwilling to go to the grassroots and go to the masses. They think about problems and do things without considering the interests of the masses, and their value orientation is distorted. As a result, they are influenced by Feng Shui and superstition. Because officials hold public power, superstitious geomantic omen has even expanded from personal behavior to the use of administrative power, building large-scale projects, wasting people’s money, and the masses are full of complaints.

  In the middle of a T-junction in Gaoyi County, Hebei Province, a retired old-fashioned J-6 fighter plane was placed, and a small garden was built around it to block the main road, and the blocked road was facing the county compound. This is the result of the superstition of Feng Shui by Cui Xinyuan, secretary of the county party committee. The plane symbolizes promotion and wealth.

  At the end of April 2010, Cui Xinyuan was removed from the post of county party secretary. The head of the local taxation bureau of a county in southern Jiangxi moved back and forth in several nearby counties, but he was not promoted for nine years. The geomantic master said that because the ancestral grave was not well-chosen, he went to Sanliao Village in Xingguo County to ask the geomantic master for advice, and thought that "good geomantic omen" was a shortcut to promotion.

  Wang Guoqing, secretary of the Party Committee of Xinmin Town, Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County, Liaoning Province, said that behind the "Feng Shui complex" of officials is the lack of faith. There are indeed a few grassroots cadres who are convinced that "it is better to praise well than to do well, and to praise well is better than to burn incense."

  In addition to seeking official luck, the hope of avoiding disasters is also a major motivation for officials to believe in Feng Shui. A "feng shui master" in Hunan told reporters that officials who believe in feng shui usually come to the door to ask for the practice of painting symbols, put "amulets" on their desks or themselves, and some people may move a "treasure land" to their ancestral graves to keep him safe and relieve their great mental stress. This has led to the phenomenon of "burning incense and worshiping Buddha while corrupting".

  In an interview with Lingao County, Hainan Province, the reporter learned that the county party committee and government compound in this county blocked the main entrance to the west, built a building on the original site, and opened another door to the south on the side. The local people told reporters that Wu Guanghua, former secretary of the county party committee of Lingao County, and others were sentenced to prison for corruption. Later leaders believed that the former official career was not smooth because there was something wrong with the office building, because looking out from the government gate, the Lingao County Public Security Bureau and the People’s Procuratorate were not far away, just like two guns on their heads, which boded ill for stroke of bad luck. Although the feng shui pattern was changed, Chen Chuangfu, the later county party secretary, was also dismissed because of corruption. The local people said: "I don’t believe in ghosts and gods, and ghosts and gods don’t help corrupt officials."

  Whether you can be promoted is done, not calculated by Mr. Feng Shui.

  Although party and government cadres are superstitious that geomantic omen is not the mainstream, its influence is extremely bad. The spread of these cadres’ belief crisis will endanger the party’s mass base and run counter to the construction of a clean and efficient service-oriented government. Some cadres, masses, experts and scholars suggested that the party’s mass line education and practice activities should be taken as an opportunity to let Feng Shui superstition go down the altar.

  -opposing feng shui superstition and strengthening ideals and beliefs are the basis for eliminating the "feng shui complex" in officialdom. He Xingliang, a counselor of the State Council and a researcher at the China Academy of Social Sciences, said that because there is still a lot of room for survival in the society, it just fills in the gaps of some officials’ beliefs and even rushes to it, and this trend should be stopped. Party member cadres who watch geomantic omen and engage in feudal superstitious activities, disrupting the order of production, work and social life, will be punished once they are found, and they will be given disciplinary sanctions according to their harm.

  -Open authorization process and transparent selection of cadres are the prerequisites for eliminating the "feng shui complex" in officialdom. Seeking official luck is the main inducement of the "feng shui complex" in officialdom, which actually reflects the irregular and opaque reality of cadre selection in some places. Zhou Lin, secretary of Wanli District Committee of Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, suggested that when selecting leading cadres, we should not only look at what he said and did in public, but also look at what he did in private, so as to make the whole authorization mechanism open and transparent and bask in the sun, thus blocking the first barrier of officials’ geomantic superstition.

  -Taking the mass line well and accepting the supervision of the masses is the guarantee to eliminate the "feng shui complex" in officialdom. The mass line is the lifeline of the party. The promotion of officials is done, not calculated by Mr. Feng Shui. "When can the grassroots and the masses more test and decide the promotion of cadres, and when can the Feng Shui complex disappear?" Ouyang Feng, secretary of Yizhang County Committee of Hunan Province, said that to resist the official geomantic superstition, we should give full play to the powerful supervisory power of the masses, investigate the incidents of individual cadres’ geomantic superstition reflected by the masses, and give a timely reply to the society. (Reporter Qi Zhiming, He Wei, Zhao Yingquan, Ye Chao, Cheng Zilong)

 

Guangzhou: Women believe that "Mr. Feng Shui" was cheated out of money and lost his virginity.

Major projects in Jiuzhaigou county and its vicinity were basically unaffected by the earthquake.

  China News Service, Chengdu, August 11th (He Shaoqing, Yang Jun) After the earthquake of magnitude 7.0 in Jiuzhaigou, the situation of major local projects has attracted much attention. The reporter learned from many sources on the 11th that major projects in Jiuzhaigou county and its vicinity, such as Chenglan Railway, Mianjiu Expressway and 15 reservoir hydropower stations, were basically unaffected by the earthquake.

  It is understood that the Chengdu-Lanzhou Railway under construction starts from Chengdu and ends in Lanzhou, passing through Maoxian County and Jiuzhaigou in Aba Prefecture. Chenglan Railway Project Department in Songpan County is only 66 kilometers away from the epicenter of the earthquake. Li Peng, chairman of the labor union of Chenglan Railway Project Department of China Railway Second Bureau, told reporters that after the earthquake, Chenglan Project Department immediately inspected the construction site, and found no other disasters except a small crack in a tunnel.

  After eliminating the hidden dangers of the project, the Chengdu-Lanzhou Railway Project Department set up an earthquake relief team, and the disaster relief personnel drove the engineering vehicle to the earthquake zone overnight. "At 2 am on the 9th, we arrived at the Intercontinental Hotel Jiuzhai Paradise, which was seriously affected. An hour later, we searched and rescued a trapped person, but there was no sign of life." Li Peng introduced that the aftershock at 18: 00 on the 10th caused the road dredged by the rescue team of Chenglan Project Department to collapse again. At present, the rescue team is still trying its best to dredge the road.

  Mianjiu Expressway starts from Donglin Township, Mianyang City and ends in the south of Jiuzhaigou County. It is one of the major projects under construction in Jiuzhaigou earthquake zone. "The earthquake has no great impact on Mianjiu Expressway. At present, the main project under construction is Huangtuliang Tunnel, which has just started construction." The relevant person in charge of the Emergency Office of the Sichuan Provincial Communications Department introduced that after the earthquake, the Sichuan Provincial Communications Department issued a notice on the investigation of hidden dangers of projects under construction, and all the projects under construction were fine after investigation.

  Forty-eight hours after the earthquake, some people said that the water level of the river rose, or the dam broke in Changhai. "These are misjudgments and rumors. In fact, in order to prevent aftershocks and secondary disasters, we took the initiative to release water from the upstream reservoir, causing the river to rise." The relevant person in charge of the propaganda department of Jiuzhaigou County Committee said.

  According to the news of Aba Water Affairs Bureau, within 12 hours after the earthquake, relevant departments set up a hidden danger investigation team. Through the investigation of hidden dangers of water conservancy and hydropower projects, the flood control safety of 15 reservoir hydropower stations in Jiuzhaigou was reviewed one by one, and all the reservoir hydropower stations have been confirmed to be safe.

  In addition, the Jiuzhaigou county government issued a notice saying that the relevant parties have closely monitored the water levels of the Haizi in Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area, and the water regime changes are under supervision.

  "At present, after the first round of investigation, major projects have been confirmed to be safe. Of course, our emergency headquarters is still conducting a second round of investigation." The relevant person in charge of the Propaganda Department of Jiuzhaigou County Committee said. (End)

How many kinds of New Year’s Eve dinners have you eaten in your memory?

Our reporter Wang Yao

There is a warmth called home, a happiness called reunion, and a taste called New Year’s Eve. Chinese’s New Year’s Eve is not only a symbol of reunion and affection, but also a unique cultural heritage. As the grandest and richest meal in a year, it is constantly changing its flavor. In the 1950s, materials were scarce, and everything was a "luxury"; In the 60 s and 70 s, you could eat chocolate, bitter is sweet, etc. In 1980s and 1990s, chickens, ducks and fish gradually appeared on the table. In the 21st century, chefs even come home to customize the New Year’s Eve dinner … People of every era have their own characteristics, and people of different ages have different tastes in their memories.

Fifties: satiety is the greatest satisfaction.

In 1950, the first Spring Festival in New China was ushered in. Because the country is in a hurry, it is people’s greatest satisfaction to have enough to eat. Only during the Chinese New Year, state-owned retail stores, cooperatives, public-private joint-venture food stores and other places that have something to sell really feel the goods are on hand, and they are full of customers.

New Year’s Eve in the 1950s

Traditional cakes, rice cakes and dried fruits are all "luxury goods", and every household can only afford a little. In the early 1950s, pork, beef, mutton, and various fresh fish and local products were specially provided for the Spring Festival, and the quantity was very limited. "At that time, most people’s staple food was cornmeal with wild vegetables or grass roots. It was a luxury to eat a lump of meat, let alone candy." Zhang Xiaolin, 79 years old, once heard from her father that life was too difficult at that time. Coupled with natural disasters, the New Year’s Eve dinner was not as beautiful as it is now, but a spoonful of radish and an egg can simply be regarded as Chinese New Year.

The scene of posting Spring Festival couplets in the 1950s.

At that time, the New Year’s Eve dinner was the best meal of the year. In order to have a hearty New Year’s Eve dinner, people had to run for chickens, ducks and fish. "When I was a child, I was most looking forward to the New Year. Only in the New Year can you eat a full meal of rice, as well as jiaozi and pork. " Ms. Liu, born in 1958, said that at that time, the supply of materials was relatively scarce. At ordinary times, housewives were very tight and refused to use a drop of oil. During the Chinese New Year, it seemed to be generous at once. There were braised fish and delicious rice at the New Year’s Eve, which were rare at ordinary times.

At that time, the New Year’s Eve dinner was particularly interesting.

"Even so, I think it was particularly interesting at that time." Zhang Xiaolin said, in my impression, people with a little culture help us write Spring Festival couplets. Although they are not calligraphers, they are unambiguous. In the era when there was no Spring Festival party, after dinner, children could be seen everywhere in the streets and open spaces. They rolled iron rings, smoked gyroscopes, kicked shuttlecocks and jumped rubber bands. Even if there was nothing, the once simple life was also a kind of happiness.

Sixties and seventies: supply by ticket

In the 1960s, the Spring Festival was a great opportunity to "relieve the craving", and the diligent housewives made the New Year’s Eve dinner with ingenuity. Most families are vegetarian-oriented, and those with better conditions have good meat and vegetables at the table. At that time, the quantity of meat, fish, eggs, sugar, etc. was small and the supply was limited, so people had to queue up to buy them by ticket.

"At that time, you can’t have money. You need two or two food stamps to buy a bun. All the items are rationed by the weight of the person. It is impossible for you to buy more." Aunt Pan, who lives in Hongxing Village, told the reporter that if you want to buy enough food during the holidays, you should go to the food company to queue up early, especially if there are few food stamps in rural areas. Whoever can get a few pounds of meat stamps and sugar tickets will have a rich year. "At that time, the dishes at the dinner table had to be clamped by adults before the children could move chopsticks. Because of their young age, it was also a happy thing to put on the’ new clothes’ that my brother had patched."

In the 1960s, Bao jiaozi celebrated the Spring Festival.

In the 1970s, it was still an era of ticket supply. A month and a half of eggs, three ounces of oil and dozens of kilograms of grain were planned for the whole family. In this era, the New Year’s Eve dinner is not only a time for family reunion in a year, but also some food that can’t be eaten at ordinary times will be served on the table, but preparing these dishes is a "war" for housewives. During the Spring Festival, in order to get a rich annual meal, people must "get up early and get greedy for the dark" to snap up, and then make a rich dinner from the "snapped up" dishes, watch the Spring Festival Gala and have a lively New Year.

New Year’s Eve dinner in the 1970s

In the late 1970s, liquor, chocolate, biscuits, cakes and sweets began to appear in the market. "At that time, eating a piece of candy can make you happy all day." Liu Ming, who introduced to reporters while visiting the vegetable market, said happily that only after experiencing the hardships of that era can we appreciate the happiness of this era.

80′ s and 90′ s: Chicken, duck and fish play the leading role.

In the 1980s, food stamps gradually faded out of people’s lives, and Chinese New Year’s meals were correspondingly abundant. In the twelfth lunar month, sausages and bacon almost occupy the windowsill of every household. "Although the economic conditions are not like now, sausages and bacon are indispensable foods for New Year’s Eve." Yin Xiulan, 54, recalled that in those days, making sausages and smoked bacon together was a sense of ceremony for the New Year.

New Year’s Eve in the 1980s

With the advancement of reform and opening up, it is no longer difficult to eat enough. From then on, the New Year’s Eve dinner on the table began to change obviously. Chicken, duck and fish became the highlight, and we also went to the market to buy some roast chicken and pickled fish that we were reluctant to buy. Some families are still busy preparing family dinners, but there are also plans to save trouble, buy semi-finished family packages and go home for simple processing. In jiaozi, some people don’t pack it, so they just buy frozen jiaozi or ready-made dumpling wrappers. Big fish and big meat on the New Year’s Eve dinner became commonplace in the 1990s, and seafood such as crabs and shrimps began to appear.

Compared with delicious food, Mr. Luo prefers the excitement of the family setting off firecrackers when eating New Year’s Eve. "Before eating, the adults hung firecrackers on the tree in front of the door. We hid behind the adults. After the firecrackers were released, the adults began to distribute red envelopes and then came to the table one after another." Mr. Luo told reporters that when I was a child, I was looking forward to the Chinese New Year. The firecrackers pinned people’s expectations for a better life and also reflected that the sense of ritual was gradually valued in life.

21st century: Eat healthy and invite a chef.

After entering the 21st century, everyone’s life is getting better and better, but their work is getting busier and busier, and their usual contact time is getting less and less. The annual New Year’s Eve dinner has become the best opportunity for relatives and friends to get together. After dinner, talk about the dribs and drabs of work and life, and look forward to the goals for the coming year. Everyone encourages each other and is happy.

Today’s New Year’s Eve dinner is rich and varied.

High-rise buildings stand tall, the streets become wider and wider, there are more and more vehicles, the earthen stoves are gradually decreasing, and the fog rising from the cauldron disappears from people’s sight year by year. In addition, the traditional form of family banquet has also been challenged. By the end of the 1990s, it became a trend for a family to go to a restaurant for "New Year’s Eve", which can not only have a good meal, but also save the trouble of washing dishes and washing dishes. Why not? "The cost of buying food to make a big table is similar to the amount spent in restaurants. It is also a pleasure for the family to go around after dinner." Wang Li, a citizen, told reporters that at first, because her parents were old, she chose to eat out when she wanted to worry about it. After a few years, it became the "tradition" of their family and took turns to do it every year.

No matter what age, it is the meaning of the Spring Festival to have a family reunion dinner.

In recent years, it is nothing new for a large family to "eat out". Many hotels also cater to the market and offer "New Year’s Eve" on-site service. Citizens can also "order" the New Year’s Eve dinner at home, invite the hotel chef to deliver it to the door or simply invite the chef to do it at home, which is convenient and enjoys the warm atmosphere of welcoming the New Year at home.

In addition, online shopping "semi-finished New Year’s Eve" has become the new favorite of "online shoppers" after the 1980s and 1990s. The so-called "semi-finished New Year’s Eve" means that the dishes are processed by the seller in advance until they are 70-80% mature, then the raw materials are mixed and packaged, and then they are sold together with the "cooking instructions". Just refer to the instructions and put them in a microwave oven or pot for simple processing. Even people who can’t cook at all can cook a delicious meal.

The year 2008 is a family holiday, the New Year’s Eve, and a year-end feast of reunion. Everyone has memories of New Year’s Eve: every New Year’s Eve, there are always plenty of fish, good luck of chickens, family reunion of meatballs, and even older friends of jiaozi … No matter how the year goes, how the form and dishes of the New Year’s Eve have changed, the New Year’s Eve records the changes of the years and entrusts people with their ardent hope and pursuit for a better life. This moment is always the happiest time of the year.

Some pictures come from the Internet.

Original title: "How many kinds of New Year’s Eve dinners have you eaten? 》

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