Bananas have different maturity and different health effects on human body. The Japanese beauty and health network "Beauty Ranger" introduced this.

　　Green banana loses weight.Professor Yo Kato Zhi of Hirosaki University found that immature green banana is rich in "indigestible starch" and its glycemic index is lower. In other words, the greener the banana, the lower the calorie intake, which is more beneficial to weight control.

　　Yellow banana beauty.People who want to beautify their skin are recommended to eat bananas with yellow skin. Bananas of this color are ripe and contain more vitamin B2 and vitamin B6, which has a good effect on preventing and treating skin problems. Professor Okubo Yiliang of Tohoku University found that yellow banana has a strong antioxidant effect, which can effectively remove free radicals from the human body, thus achieving a cosmetic effect.

　　Bananas with brown skin help digestion.Ripe bananas often have black spots or brownish skin. Studies show that this kind of brown banana contains phospholipids that are rare in fruits and has the effect of inhibiting gastric ulcer. Therefore, people who usually have a bad appetite may wish to eat brown bananas to help digestion. ▲ (Life Times special correspondent Yao Lijie)

On November 9th, Auto announced that its global users will reach 500,000, and at the same time, it will be the fourth anniversary of its launch. For this reason, Euler Auto launched the "Euler Good Cat Anniversary Edition", with a guide price of 129,800 yuan and a limited sales of 520 units.

The design and configuration of the anniversary edition of Euler Good Cat have been adjusted a number of times. The body color is "Sailimu Lake Blue" and the roof is matched with "Siam Black". In addition, the model is also equipped with a "Shadow Elf" appearance kit, including a black front fog light area decorative cover, a black exterior rearview mirror, a black headlight decorative cover and a yellow brake caliper.

In terms of technology, according to the introduction of car companies, the new car "Sailimu Lake Blue" car paint adopts an eight-coating process, which can automatically repair tiny scratches, effectively filter ultraviolet rays and slow down the aging and fading speed of car paint. In terms of interior, the Euler Good Cat Anniversary Edition adopts a green and gray contrast design.

According to statistics, during the four years since its listing, Euler Good Cat has entered the markets of 50 countries and regions, and the global cumulative sales volume has exceeded 260,000, and Euler Auto will continuously optimize its products according to users’ opinions and suggestions. Car companies have launched the "Good Cat Co-creation Officer" program before, and users not only have the opportunity to participate in the co-creation activities of modification and peripheral products, but also can integrate personal suggestions and ideas into the research and development of new cars. This model enables Euler Auto to establish closer contact with users and jointly promote product improvement and innovation.

I still remember that in August 2023, Euler Auto launched the 2023 Euler Good Cat and Good Cat GT Honorable Model. It is reported that these two models were also born on the basis of deep creation with users. The anniversary edition of Euler Good Cat released this time, the company introduced that it is also another product jointly created by Euler Auto and users. Euler Good Cat said: Success is inseparable from users. In the process of interaction with users, brand loyalty has been enhanced, and it has also brought impetus to continuous innovation and improvement of products.

In terms of marketing, Euler Auto told the media that it interacts with users through online and offline channels. Online, Euler Auto uses social media platforms and official websites to publish product information, user stories and interactive activities to enhance user stickiness; Offline, Euler Auto allows users to experience the products by holding test drive activities, auto shows and user meetings.

In terms of intelligence, Euler Good Cat is equipped with intelligent driving assistance system and intelligent interconnection function to provide a safer and more convenient driving experience. At the same time, Euler Auto is constantly exploring new intelligent technologies and upgrading them to enhance the demand for intelligent travel.

Facing the future, Euler Auto also said that it will continue to focus on users and increase R&D investment in new energy, intelligence and networking. At the same time, it will actively expand the international market and promote the global development of brands.

In addition, Euler Auto also said that it will be committed to promoting the popularization of green travel and low-carbon lifestyle, and reducing the energy consumption and emissions of vehicles through technological innovation and product optimization. At the same time, he said that he would actively participate in social welfare activities, give back to the society and show the sense of social responsibility of enterprises.

Written at the end, the anniversary edition of Euler Good Cat is not only a celebration for nearly 500,000 global users, but also a manifestation of co-creation with users. While enhancing brand power and product power, Euler Automobile promotes innovation and development, and promotes intelligent development and green travel popularization.

The state policy has been further liberalized for the society to run medical services.

On May 22, the executive meeting of the State Council proposed to further expand the space for social medical treatment, and the government did not make planning restrictions on the total amount and spatial layout of social medical treatment areas; Allow on-the-job or unpaid medical personnel to apply for medical institutions; To improve the efficiency of examination and approval, all localities should establish a cross-departmental linkage examination and approval mechanism for social medical services before the end of the year. This year and next, we will carry out pilot projects of clinic filing management in 10 cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Shenyang to further promote the sustainable, healthy and standardized development of social medical services, increase the supply of medical services and improve people’s livelihood.

The meeting pointed out that social doctors can obtain land use rights through allocation, agreement transfer, leasing, etc., and can enjoy tax incentives for small and micro enterprises and high-tech enterprises according to regulations, and enjoy the same treatment as public hospitals in terms of hospital grade evaluation and professional and technical personnel title evaluation. Support social medical institutions to cooperate with public medical institutions to develop "Internet+medical health", carry out telemedicine cooperation, and share medical inspection, imaging and other services. Support the society to run medical services and give priority to undertaking rehabilitation and nursing services in tertiary public hospitals.

The reason why people frequently help the society to run medical services is related to the uneven distribution of medical resources in China, and the accessibility of medical resources is still problematic. In order to solve the problem of difficult medical treatment, social medical treatment is expected to become a powerful supplement.

It is understood that at present, there are nearly 220,000 clinics registered and actually operating in China, with an average of more than 7,000 clinics in each province. The average number of practitioners in the clinic is 2.6, including 1.4 doctors and 1.2 nurses. The diagnosis and treatment of common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases in internal medicine, stomatology, internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine, surgery of traditional Chinese medicine, orthopedics and gynecology account for more than 90% of the clinic business, and play an important role in primary medical services.

However, the development of clinics is facing major problems such as shortage of human resources, low medical service capacity and difficulties in industry supervision.

"The document stipulates that you can only apply for a clinic if you are above the intermediate level and have been practicing in a medical institution for five years. This condition is challenging in itself. First of all, doctors in big hospitals have no motivation to run clinics. It is normal to go out for a clinic and give a lecture. But once they go out to run clinics and practice more, not only the dean is unwilling, but also they take risks, not to mention the doctors in big hospitals have better income and insufficient motivation to come out. Most of the people who want to run clinics are hospitals below the second level, and the places with great demand for clinics are mostly areas at or below the county level. However, this condition is also harsh for them. Many doctors in township hospitals have few doctor qualification certificates. " A doctor at a local clinic said.

According to the above-mentioned clinic doctors, at present, the clinic’s medical information can’t be docked with township hospitals and county hospitals, and only the patient’s information exists in their own computers. However, there are also problems in the transfer level, which can only be transferred through the 120 system, and cannot be directly transferred from the clinic to the higher-level hospital.

In order to further clarify the role and functional orientation of clinics and give play to the important role of clinics in the medical service system, National Health Commission recently issued the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Development of Clinics (hereinafter referred to as the Guiding Opinions). It is planned to use two years to carry out the pilot work of clinic construction in 10 cities including Beijing, Shenyang, Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu and Xi ‘an, and improve the clinics according to the pilot experience.

The above Guiding Opinions simplified the access procedures of clinics, canceled the planning restrictions on setting up clinics, and changed the clinics from practicing licenses to filing management. Revise the basic standards of the clinic, and adjust it from focusing on the examination of equipment and facilities to the examination of doctors’ qualifications and abilities. At the same time, doctors who have been practicing in medical institutions for five years and obtained intermediate or above titles are encouraged to set up specialized clinics full-time or part-time. Encourage the inclusion of clinics in the construction of medical associations, support the large-scale and group development of clinics, and form a standardized and standardized management and service model. Put forward clear requirements for information supervision of clinics. At the same time, the clinic is required to establish an electronic medical record system, standardize the writing and management of medical documents, and ensure the medical quality and safety of the clinic. (Ma Xiaohua)

　

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 10th (Reporter Hu Zhe, Bai Guolong) After four rounds of argumentation by more than 1,000 high-level experts, 15 project proposals were condensed and formed, and the "Science and Technology Innovation 2030— Work arrangement for the implementation plan of major projects … … At the 2017 National Science and Technology Work Conference held on the 10th, Wan Gang, Vice Chairman of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and Minister of Science and Technology, said that China’s "Science and Technology Innovation 2030— The selection of major projects has been officially confirmed, and the preparation of implementation plans for four major projects, quantum communication and quantum computer, brain science and brain-like research, deep-sea space station and integration of heaven and earth, has been fully launched.

　　In the first year of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", China’s scientific and technological strength and innovation ability have been further enhanced, and major scientific and technological achievements have been highlighted. The achievements of quantum communication, aerospace, deep-sea polar regions, supercomputing, and fourth-generation nuclear power are "resounding and numerous" in the world. According to the "three-step" strategic path mentioned in the Outline of National Innovation-Driven Development Strategy, China will enter the ranks of innovative countries in 2020, enter the forefront of innovative countries in 2030 and become a world science and technology power in 2050.

　　The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" is not only a key stage to achieve the first step, but also an important period to lay the foundation for the second and third steps. Wan Gang pointed out that compared with the goal of building a world science and technology power, we still have a big gap: the original innovation ability in important scientific and technological fields needs to be improved urgently, and there are relatively few key core technologies at the leading level; World-class universities, research institutes, innovative leading enterprises, top scientists and innovative entrepreneurs are not enough, and the development of innovation among regions is unbalanced. The supporting and leading role of scientific and technological innovation in economic and social development needs to be strengthened.

　　After years of savings, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is more and more clearly presented to us, and subversive technologies are constantly emerging. Wan Gang said that speeding up the implementation of a number of major projects that have a bearing on the overall situation and the long term will help China to catch up with and lead the new direction of world science and technology, grasp the strategic initiative of a new round of global science and technology competition, and realize the strategic transformation from running parallel to leading.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Science and Technology, in accordance with the principle of "one policy", this "scientific and technological innovation 2030— Major projects will innovate organizational implementation methods, strengthen the dominant position of enterprises, and study and put forward policies, measures and incentive mechanisms to encourage local, enterprise and social forces to participate. At present, proposals for major projects such as deep exploration are being studied and demonstrated, and special plans for artificial intelligence are being accelerated.

　　(On July 5th, 1994, the 8th meeting of the 8th the NPC Standing Committee passed the first amendment according to the Decision on Amending the Urban Real Estate Management Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) of the 29th meeting of the 10th the NPC Standing Committee on August 30th, 2007, and the second amendment according to the Decision on Amending Some Laws of the 10th meeting of the 11th the NPC Standing Committee on August 27th, 2009. The amendment is based on the Decision on Amending the Land Administration Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Urban Real Estate Administration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) at the 12th meeting of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee on August 26th, 2019).

　　Catalogue

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Chapter II Land for Real Estate Development

　　Section 1 Transfer of Land Use Rights

　　Section 2 Allocation of Land Use Rights

　　Chapter III Real Estate Development

　　Chapter IV Real Estate Transactions

　　Section 1 General Provisions

　　Section 2 Transfer of Real Estate

　　Section 3 Real Estate Mortgage

　　Section 4 Housing Lease

　　Section 5 Intermediary service institutions

　　Chapter V Registration Management of Real Estate Ownership

　　Chapter VI Legal Liability

　　Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 This Law is formulated with a view to strengthening the management of urban real estate, maintaining the order of the real estate market, safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of real estate owners and promoting the healthy development of the real estate industry.

　　Article 2 This Law shall be observed in obtaining the land use right of real estate development land, engaging in real estate development, real estate transaction and real estate management within the state-owned land in People’s Republic of China (PRC) urban planning area (hereinafter referred to as state-owned land).

　　The term "houses" as mentioned in this Law refers to buildings and structures such as houses on land.

　　The term "real estate development" as mentioned in this Law refers to the construction of infrastructure and houses on the land that has obtained the right to use state-owned land according to this Law.

　　Real estate transactions mentioned in this Law include real estate transfer, real estate mortgage and house lease.

　　Article 3 The state practices a system of paid and limited use of state-owned land according to law. However, unless the state allocates the right to use state-owned land within the scope prescribed by this law.

　　Article 4 The state shall, according to the level of social and economic development, support the development of residential buildings and gradually improve the living conditions of residents.

　　Fifth real estate owners should abide by laws and administrative regulations and pay taxes according to law. The legitimate rights and interests of real estate owners are protected by law, and no unit or individual may infringe upon them.

　　Article 6 In order to meet the needs of public interests, the state may expropriate the houses of units and individuals on state-owned land, and give compensation for demolition according to law, so as to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the expropriated person; Where individual houses are expropriated, the living conditions of the expropriated person shall also be guaranteed. The specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council.

　　Seventh the State Council construction administrative departments and land management departments shall, in accordance with the division of functions and powers stipulated by the State Council, carry out their duties and cooperate closely to manage the national real estate work.

　　The establishment of the real estate management and land management departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level and their functions and powers shall be determined by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

　　Chapter II Land for Real Estate Development

　　Section 1 Transfer of Land Use Rights

　　Article 8 Transfer of land use right refers to the act that the state transfers the state-owned land use right (hereinafter referred to as land use right) to land users within a certain period of time, and the land users pay the land use right transfer fee to the state.

　　Article 9 The right to use the collectively-owned land in a planned urban area can only be transferred with compensation after it has been expropriated and turned into state-owned land according to law, except as otherwise provided by law.

　　Article 10 The assignment of land use rights must conform to the overall land use planning, urban planning and annual construction land plan.

　　Article 11 Where a local people’s government at or above the county level transfers the land use right for real estate development, it shall draw up an annual plan for transferring the total area of land use right according to the control indicators issued by the people’s government at or above the provincial level, and submit it to the State Council or the provincial people’s government for approval in accordance with the provisions of the State Council.

　　Twelfth land use rights transfer, by the city and county people’s government in a planned and step-by-step manner. The land management department of the people’s government of the city or county shall, jointly with the urban planning, construction and real estate management departments, draw up a plan for each plot, use, life and other conditions, and implement it after being approved by the people’s government with the right of approval in accordance with the provisions of the State Council.

　　The exercise of the powers prescribed in the preceding paragraph by the county people’s governments of municipalities directly under the Central Government and their relevant departments shall be prescribed by the people’s governments of municipalities directly under the Central Government.

　　Thirteenth transfer of land use rights, can take the form of auction, bidding or mutual agreement.

　　Commercial, tourism, entertainment and luxury residential land, conditional, must be taken by auction and tender; If auction or tender cannot be adopted without conditions, it can be agreed by both parties.

　　The transfer fee for transferring the land use right by mutual agreement shall not be lower than the lowest price determined by the state.

　　Article 14 The maximum term of assignment of land use rights shall be stipulated by the State Council.

　　Fifteenth transfer of land use rights, a written transfer contract shall be signed.

　　The land use right transfer contract is signed by the land management department of the people’s government of the city or county and the land user.

　　Sixteenth land users must pay the transfer fee for land use rights in accordance with the transfer contract; Failing to pay the transfer fee for the land use right as agreed in the transfer contract, the land management department has the right to terminate the contract and may request compensation for breach of contract.

　　Seventeenth land users in accordance with the transfer contract to pay the transfer fee of land use rights, the land management department of the people’s government of the city or county must provide the land sold in accordance with the transfer contract; If the leased land is not provided in accordance with the transfer contract, the land user has the right to terminate the contract, and the land management department will return the land use right transfer fee, and the land user may also request compensation for breach of contract.

　　Article 18 If a land user needs to change the land use agreed in the land use right transfer contract, he must obtain the consent of the transferor and the competent department of urban planning administration of the municipal or county people’s government, sign an agreement on the change of the land use right transfer contract or re-sign the land use right transfer contract, and adjust the land use right transfer fee accordingly.

　　Nineteenth land use rights transfer fees should be turned over to the finance, included in the budget, for urban infrastructure construction and land development. The specific measures for the payment and use of land use right transfer fees shall be formulated by the State Council.

　　Article 20 The state shall not take back the land use right legally obtained by land users before the expiration of the service life stipulated in the transfer contract; Under special circumstances, according to the needs of social public interests, it can be recovered in advance in accordance with legal procedures, and corresponding compensation can be given according to the actual years of land use and the actual situation of land development by land users.

　　Twenty-first land use rights shall be terminated due to the loss of land.

　　Twenty-second land use rights transfer contract expires, the land users need to continue to use the land, should apply for renewal at the latest one year before the expiration, except for the need to recover the land according to social and public interests, it should be approved. If the renewal is approved, the land use right transfer contract shall be re-signed and the land use right transfer fee shall be paid in accordance with the regulations.

　　The land use right transfer contract expires, and the land user fails to apply for renewal, or if the application for renewal is not approved in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the land use right shall be recovered by the state free of charge.

　　Section 2 Allocation of Land Use Rights

　　Article 23 The allocation of land use right refers to the act that the people’s government at or above the county level approves the land user to use it after paying compensation, resettlement and other expenses, or the land use right is delivered to the land user for free.

　　Unless otherwise provided by laws and administrative regulations, there is no restriction on the term of use if the land use right is obtained by allocation in accordance with the provisions of this Law.

　　Twenty-fourth the following construction land use rights, which are really necessary, can be approved by the people’s governments at or above the county level according to law:

　　(a) land for state organs and military use;

　　(2) Land for urban infrastructure and public welfare undertakings;

　　(3) Land for energy, transportation, water conservancy and other projects supported by the state;

　　(four) other land as prescribed by laws and administrative regulations.

　　Chapter III Real Estate Development

　　Twenty-fifth real estate development must strictly implement urban planning, and implement comprehensive planning, rational layout, comprehensive development and supporting construction in accordance with the principle of unity of economic benefits, social benefits and environmental benefits.

　　Twenty-sixth to obtain land use rights for real estate development by means of transfer, the land must be developed in accordance with the land use and the development period agreed in the land use right transfer contract. If the development has not started for one year beyond the date agreed in the transfer contract, a land idle fee equivalent to less than 20% of the transfer fee for land use rights may be levied; If the development has not started for two years, the land use right can be recovered free of charge; However, unless the commencement of development is delayed due to force majeure or the actions of the government and relevant government departments or the preliminary work necessary for the commencement of development.

　　Article 27 The design and construction of real estate development projects must conform to the relevant national standards and norms.

　　Real estate development projects can only be delivered after they are completed and accepted.

　　Article 28 Land use rights obtained according to law may be invested in shares at a fixed price for joint venture and cooperation in the development and operation of real estate in accordance with this Law and relevant laws and administrative regulations.

　　Article 29 The State shall adopt preferential measures such as taxation to encourage and support real estate development enterprises to develop and build residential houses.

　　Thirtieth real estate development enterprises are enterprises engaged in real estate development and management for the purpose of making profits. The establishment of a real estate development enterprise shall meet the following conditions:

　　(1) Having its own name and organization;

　　(2) Having a fixed business place;

　　(3) Having a registered capital meeting the requirements of the State Council;

　　(four) there are enough professional and technical personnel;

　　(5) Other conditions stipulated by laws and administrative regulations.

　　The establishment of a real estate development enterprise shall apply to the administrative department for industry and commerce for registration of establishment. The administrative department for industry and commerce shall register and issue a business license to those who meet the requirements stipulated in this law; Those who do not meet the requirements stipulated in this law shall not be registered.

　　Where a limited liability company or a joint stock limited company is established to engage in real estate development and operation, the relevant provisions of the Company Law shall also be implemented.

　　A real estate development enterprise shall, within one month after receiving its business license, go to the department designated by the local people’s government at or above the county level where the registration authority is located for the record.

　　Thirty-first real estate development enterprises registered capital and total investment ratio shall comply with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　If a real estate development enterprise develops real estate by stages, the amount of investment by stages shall be commensurate with the scale of the project, and in accordance with the stipulations of the land use right transfer contract, it shall invest funds on schedule for the project construction.

　　Chapter IV Real Estate Transactions

　　Section 1 General Provisions

　　Article 32 When real estate is transferred or mortgaged, the ownership of the house and the land use right within the occupied area of the house shall be transferred and mortgaged at the same time.

　　Thirty-third benchmark land price, demarcation land price and the replacement price of all kinds of houses shall be determined and published regularly. The specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council.

　　Article 34 The State practices a real estate price appraisal system.

　　The evaluation of real estate price should follow the principles of justice, fairness and openness, and be based on the benchmark land price, the calibrated land price and the replacement price of various houses with reference to the local market price in accordance with the technical standards and evaluation procedures stipulated by the state.

　　Article 35 The State implements the system of declaring the transaction price of real estate.

　　When transferring real estate, the owner of real estate shall truthfully declare the transaction price to the department specified by the local people’s government at or above the county level, and shall not conceal or make false declaration.

　　Article 36 When transferring or mortgaging real estate, the parties concerned shall register the ownership in accordance with the provisions of Chapter V of this Law.

　　Section 2 Transfer of Real Estate

　　Article 37 The transfer of real estate refers to the act that the owner of real estate transfers his real estate to others through sale, gift or other legal means.

　　Article 38 The following real estates may not be transferred:

　　(a) the land use right is obtained by means of transfer, which does not meet the conditions stipulated in Article 39 of this Law;

　　(two) the judicial organs and administrative organs have ruled or decided to seal up or restrict the real estate rights in other forms according to law;

　　(three) to recover the land use right according to law;

　　(four) a total of real estate, without the written consent of other co-owners;

　　(five) the ownership is controversial;

　　(six) failing to register and obtain the ownership certificate according to law;

　　(seven) other circumstances in which the transfer is prohibited by laws and administrative regulations.

　　Thirty-ninth to obtain land use rights by way of transfer, the transfer of real estate, shall meet the following conditions:

　　(a) according to the transfer contract, all the land use right transfer fees have been paid, and the land use right certificate has been obtained;

　　(two) in accordance with the transfer contract agreed to invest in development, which belongs to housing construction projects, more than 25% of the total investment in development, which belongs to the development of land in pieces, forming industrial land or other construction land conditions.

　　If the house has been built when the real estate is transferred, it shall also hold the house ownership certificate.

　　Fortieth, if the land use right is obtained by allocation, the transfer of real estate shall be reported to the people’s government with the right of approval for examination and approval in accordance with the provisions of the State Council. If the people’s government with the approval authority approves the transfer, the transferee shall go through the formalities for transferring the land use right and pay the transfer fee for the land use right in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　If the land use right is obtained by means of allocation, and the people’s government with the right of approval decides not to go through the formalities of transferring the land use right when the real estate is transferred for approval, the transferor shall turn over the land proceeds from the transfer of real estate to the state or make other treatments in accordance with the provisions of the State Council.

　　Forty-first real estate transfer, a written transfer contract shall be signed, and the contract shall specify the way to obtain the land use right.

　　Forty-second when the real estate is transferred, the rights and obligations specified in the land use right transfer contract will be transferred accordingly.

　　Article 43 If the land use right is obtained by means of transfer, after the transfer of real estate, the service life of the land use right shall be the remaining service life after deducting the service life agreed in the original land use right transfer contract from the service life of the original land user.

　　Article 44 If the land use right is obtained by transfer, and the transferee changes the land use agreed in the original land use right transfer contract after the transfer of real estate, it must obtain the consent of the original transferor and the competent department of urban planning administration of the people’s government of the city or county, sign an agreement on the change of the land use right transfer contract or re-sign the land use right transfer contract, and adjust the land use right transfer fee accordingly.

　　Article 45 The pre-sale of commercial housing shall meet the following conditions:

　　(a) has paid all the land use right transfer fees and obtained the land use right certificate;

　　(2) Holding a construction project planning permit;

　　(three) according to the pre-sale of commercial housing, the investment in development and construction has reached more than 25% of the total investment in engineering construction, and the construction progress and completion delivery date have been determined;

　　(four) to handle the pre-sale registration with the real estate management department of the people’s government at or above the county level, and obtain the pre-sale permit certificate of commercial housing.

　　The pre-sale of commercial housing shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, report the pre-sale contract to the real estate management department and land management department of the people’s government at or above the county level for registration.

　　The proceeds from the pre-sale of commercial housing must be used for related engineering construction.

　　Forty-sixth commercial housing pre-sale, commercial housing pre-buyers will buy unfinished pre-sale commercial housing re-transfer, by the the State Council.

　　Section 3 Real Estate Mortgage

　　Article 47 The mortgage of real estate refers to the act that the mortgagor provides the mortgagee with the debt performance guarantee with his legal real estate without transferring possession. When the debtor fails to perform his debts, the mortgagee has the right to be paid in priority with the proceeds from the auction of mortgaged real estate according to law.

　　Article 48 A legally acquired house ownership together with the land use right within the occupied area of the house may be mortgaged.

　　The right to use the land obtained by means of transfer may be mortgaged.

　　Forty-ninth real estate mortgage shall be handled with the certificate of land use right and the certificate of house ownership.

　　Fiftieth real estate mortgage, the mortgagor and the mortgagee shall sign a written mortgage contract.

　　Article 51 The right to use the land for mortgage of real estate is obtained by allocation. After auctioning the real estate according to law, the mortgagee shall be paid the amount equivalent to the payable land use right transfer fee from the auction price.

　　Fifty-second after the signing of the real estate mortgage contract, the new houses on the land do not belong to the mortgaged property. When the mortgaged real estate needs to be auctioned, the newly-added houses on the land can be auctioned together with the mortgaged property according to law, but the mortgagee has no right to be compensated in priority for the income from the auction of newly-added houses.

　　Section 4 Housing Lease

　　Article 53 Lease of a house refers to the act that the owner of the house, as the lessor, rents his house to the lessee for use, and the lessee pays the rent to the lessor.

　　Article 54 For house leasing, the lessor and the lessee shall sign a written lease contract, stipulating the lease term, lease purpose, lease price, repair responsibility, and other rights and obligations of both parties, and register with the real estate management department for the record.

　　Article 55 The lease of residential houses shall be subject to the lease policy stipulated by the state and the people’s government of the city where the houses are located. Rental housing engaged in production and business activities, the rental and other lease terms agreed by both parties.

　　Article 56 For the purpose of making profits, if the house owner rents out the house built on the state-owned land that has obtained the right to use by allocation, he shall turn over the land income contained in the rent to the state. The specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council.

　　Section 5 Intermediary service institutions

　　Fifty-seventh real estate intermediary service agencies include real estate consulting agencies, real estate price assessment agencies, real estate brokerage agencies and so on.

　　Article 58 A real estate intermediary service institution shall meet the following conditions:

　　(1) Having its own name and organization;

　　(2) Having a fixed service place;

　　(3) Having necessary property and funds;

　　(4) Having a sufficient number of professionals;

　　(5) Other conditions stipulated by laws and administrative regulations.

　　The establishment of a real estate intermediary service institution shall apply to the administrative department for industry and commerce for registration of establishment and obtain a business license before it can start business.

　　Article 59 The State practices the qualification certification system for real estate appraisers.

　　Chapter V Registration Management of Real Estate Ownership

　　Article 60 The state practices a system of registration and certification of land use rights and house ownership.

　　Article 61 To obtain the land use right by transfer or allocation, an application for registration shall be made to the land administration department of the local people’s government at or above the county level. After verification by the land administration department of the local people’s government at or above the county level, the land use right certificate shall be issued by the people’s government at the same level.

　　If a house is built on the land for real estate development obtained according to law, it shall apply for registration to the real estate management department of the local people’s government at or above the county level with the certificate of land use right, and the real estate management department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall verify and issue the certificate of ownership of the house.

　　When real estate is transferred or changed, it shall apply to the real estate management department of the local people’s government at or above the county level for registration of change of real estate, and apply to the land management department of the people’s government at the same level for registration of change of land use right on the basis of the changed house ownership certificate. After verification by the land management department of the people’s government at the same level, the people’s government at the same level shall replace or change the land use right certificate.

　　If it is otherwise provided by law, it shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws.

　　Article 62 When a real estate is mortgaged, it shall be registered with the department specified by the local people’s government at or above the county level.

　　Where the land use right and house ownership are obtained due to the disposal of mortgaged real estate, the transfer registration shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.

　　Article 63 Where it is determined by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government that the local people’s governments at or above the county level are in charge of real estate management and land management by one department, they may make and issue a unified real estate title certificate, and in accordance with the provisions of Article 61 of this Law, the confirmation and change of the ownership of the house and the land use right within the occupied area of the house shall be recorded in the real estate title certificate respectively.

　　Chapter VI Legal Liability

　　Article 64 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of Articles 11 and 12 of this Law, approves the assignment or assigns the land use right for real estate development without authorization shall be given administrative sanctions by the higher authorities or the unit to which he belongs.

　　Article 65 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of Article 30 of this Law, engages in real estate development business without obtaining a business license shall be ordered by the administrative department for industry and commerce of the people’s government at or above the county level to stop real estate development business, his illegal income shall be confiscated and he may also be fined.

　　Article 66 Where the right to use land is transferred in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 39 of this Law, the illegal income shall be confiscated by the land administration department of the people’s government at or above the county level, and a fine may also be imposed.

　　Article 67 Where a real estate is transferred in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 40 of this Law, the land administration department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to pay the leasing fee for the right to use the land, confiscate its illegal income and may concurrently impose a fine.

　　Article 68 Whoever presales a commercial house in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 45 of this Law shall be ordered by the real estate management department of the people’s government at or above the county level to stop the pre-sale activities, confiscate the illegal income and may also be fined.

　　Article 69 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of Article 58 of this Law, engages in real estate intermediary services without obtaining a business license shall be ordered by the administrative department for industry and commerce of the people’s government at or above the county level to stop the real estate intermediary services, his illegal income shall be confiscated and he may also be fined.

　　Article 70 If a real estate development enterprise is charged without the basis of laws and regulations, the higher authorities shall order it to return the money collected; If the circumstances are serious, the person directly responsible shall be given administrative sanctions by the higher authorities or the unit to which he belongs.

　　Seventy-first real estate management department, land management department staff dereliction of duty, abuse of power, which constitutes a crime, shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law; If it does not constitute a crime, it shall be given administrative sanctions.

　　If the staff of the real estate management department and the land management department take advantage of their positions to ask for other people’s property, or illegally accept other people’s property to seek benefits for others, which constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law; If it does not constitute a crime, it shall be given administrative sanctions.

　　Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 72 Obtaining the land use right of real estate development land, engaging in real estate development and trading activities and implementing real estate management within the state-owned land outside the urban planning area shall be implemented with reference to this Law.

　　Article 73 This Law shall come into force as of January 1, 1995.

"On the original private teachers and original substitute teachers to issue subsidies for living difficulties" has been approved by the provincial people’s government, and are hereby printed and distributed to you, please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

Education Department of Guangdong　　　　 Guangdong Provincial Finance Department

　

guangdong provincial department of human resources and social security　　 Guangdong Provincial Health and Wellness Committee

2018yeartwelvemoon21sun

　

　

　

　

　

　

　

About the original private teachers and original substitute teachers.

Work plan of living hardship allowance

　

The former private teachers and the former substitute teachers (hereinafter referred to as the former private substitute teachers) are important components of the primary and secondary school teachers formed under specific historical conditions. Under very difficult conditions, they are loyal to the party’s education and conscientiously serve the people’s education, making positive contributions to the development of basic education in our province. In order to implement the relevant deployment requirements of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government,Properly solve the life difficulties of the original private substitute teachers,Combined with the reality of our province,Put forward the following scheme.

I. Work objectives

In view of the actual situation of the original private substitute teachers in our province, to meet the requirements of men over the age of60One-year-old, female55One-year-old former private substitute teachers give subsidies for living difficulties.

Second, the basic principles

(a) adhere to the principle of compliance with the law.According to the relevant laws, regulations, rules and policies, make clear the scope, conditions, working procedures and requirements of the recipients of living difficulties subsidies..

(2) Adhere to the principle of problem orientation.In view of the problems of the original private substitute teachers,Grant subsidies for living difficulties to qualified original private substitute teachers..

(three) adhere to the principle of convergence with the original policy.The policy measures are connected with the previous policies of our province to solve the original private substitute teachers.

(four) adhere to the principle of territoriality.Province to formulate a unified policy, the specific implementation work in accordance with the“Territorial dominance"In principle, the municipal and county people’s governments shall be responsible.

(5) Adhere to the principle of only decreasing without increasing.On the basis of the self-examination and audit of the original private substitute teachers, the list of the original private substitute teachers and the total number of personnel will be solidified, and according to the natural attrition of personnel, it will only be reduced rather than increased.

Third, the object of subsidy payment

The following persons are not included in the scope of payment of subsidies for living difficulties:

1.The original private teachers who are included in the plan to leave their posts and retire;

3.Persons with criminal records and those who have been dismissed, dismissed or terminated their employment contracts due to violation of national laws, regulations, rules and policies during their teaching.

Meet the conditions of the original private substitute teachers, according to the cumulative teaching term, each2Last semester is regarded asoneYears. The remainder of the total number of working years isoneFor the semester, pressoneAnnual calculation. The working years will not be adjusted after the self-examination and audit of the original private substitute teachers are approved.

Work experience exceeds30Year, monthly subsidy per person.900Yuan; working life20-29Year, monthly subsidy per person.eight hundredYuan; working life10-19Year, monthly subsidy per person.seven hundredYuan; working life1-9In 2000, the municipalities gave appropriate subsidies, the specific standards were formulated by the municipalities, and the required funds were raised by the cities and counties themselves. In the future, the subsidy standard will be dynamically adjusted according to the social and economic development.

Five, the calculation time

(a) in line with the conditions of the original private substitute teachers2017yeartwelvemoon31sunBefore (including)Male over age60One-year-old, female55one full year of lifeYes, from2018yearoneThe allowance for living difficulties is calculated and paid from January, and it will not be reissued in previous years.

(two) in line with the conditions of the original private substitute teachers.2018yearonemoononesunReach after (inclusive)Male over age60One-year-old, female55one full year of lifeYes, fromMale over age60One-year-old, female55one full year of lifeStarting from next month, the subsidy for living difficulties will be distributed.

(three) living difficulties subsidies to meet the conditions of the original private substitute teacher died in the month.

Shantou City, Shaoguan City, Heyuan City, Meizhou City, Huizhou City, Shanwei City, Yangjiang City, Zhanjiang City, Maoming City, Zhaoqing City, Qingyuan City, Chaozhou City, Jieyang City, Yunfu City, and enping city City, Kaiping City and Taishan City of Jiangmen City, by provinces and cities.5:5The proportion of grading burden required funds. The funds needed in other areas shall be borne by the local government, and the proportion of cities and counties shall be determined by the local municipal people’s government.

The distribution methods and channels of subsidies for the living difficulties of qualified former private substitute teachers shall be determined by the people’s governments of counties (cities, districts).

VII. Working Procedures

(1) Application.The qualified original private substitute teacher himself applies at the current domicile. Villages and towns (streets) should designate special departments and special personnel to handle them. According to Guangdong teachers [2016〕11No. and Guangdong teacher [2017〕sixSelf-examination and audit of the original private substitute teachers, and notice that the male has reached the age of one year.60One-year-old, female55One-year-old local registered original private substitute teachers, holding their ID cards and household registration books and other valid documents, receive and fill out the application form for subsidies for living difficulties of original private substitute teachers in Guangdong Province in triplicate (hereinafter referred to as the "application form", annex)one）。 All localities should2019yearonemoon31the other dayNotify a man that he has reached the age of 1860One-year-old, female55One full year of life (the deadline for age calculation is2018yeartwelvemoon31sun) of the original private substitute teachers to complete the first personal application, and thereafter every year.threemoon31Notice the current year a few days agoMale over age60One-year-old, female55one full year of lifeThe original private substitute teacher completed the personal application.

(2) preliminary examination.Township (street) after receiving the "application form" and related materials, infiveConduct a preliminary examination of whether the applicant meets the requirements within working days, and report the list of personnel and the Application Form passed in the preliminary examination to the education department of the county-level or prefecture-level city without districts. Towns (streets) should be in2019year2moon28the other dayComplete the first trial, and then every year.fourmoon15The preliminary examination was completed a few days ago.

(3) review.The education department of a prefecture-level city at the county level or not divided into districts shall, after receiving the list of the first-instance personnel of a township (street), examine whether the applicant meets the subsidy conditions, working years, subsidy standards, subsidy amount, etc. jointly with the departments of finance, human society and health care, and put forward the examination opinions. Education, finance, human society, health and other departments of prefecture-level cities at the county level or without districts should2019yearthreemoon15the other dayComplete the first audit, and then every yearfourmoon30The audit was completed a few days ago and the audit opinions were put forward.

(4) publicity.The departments of education, finance, human society, health and health of prefecture-level cities at county level or not divided into districts shall post the list of approved personnel in the education departments of prefecture-level cities at county level or not divided into districts, township central schools (institutions exercising the functions of township education management) and village committees.fiveWorking days, at the same time in the county or prefecture-level city government portal publicity.fiveWorking days, widely accepted social supervision. Education, finance, human society, health and other departments of prefecture-level cities at the county level or without districts should2019yearthreemoon31the other dayComplete the publicity, and thereafter every year.fivemoon15A few days ago, the publicity of all those who met the subsidy conditions in that year was completed.

(5) confirmation.After publicity without objection, the education, finance, human society, health and other departments of county-level or prefecture-level cities without districts will confirm the list of personnel and establish and improve the annual "____County (city, district) original private substitute teachers living difficulties subsidy object list "____County (city, district) original private substitute teachers living difficulties subsidy object increase or decrease table "and"____Counties (cities, districts) of the original private substitute teachers living difficulties subsidies for the number of objects summary table "(Annex2、three、four), at the same timefiveWithin working days, submit the form stamped and confirmed by the relevant departments to the municipal education, finance, human society and health departments for review.

(6)Review.Municipal education, finance, human society, health and health departments to review, summarize and archive the relevant materials submitted by various departments at the county level, and fill in the "____Summary of the number of recipients of subsidies for the living difficulties of the original private substitute teachers in the city (annexfive), and report to the Provincial Department of Education, the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, and the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee for the record.

(7) disbursement.The provincial and municipal finance departments shall, according to the situation of qualified original private substitute teachers, subsidy standards and sharing ratio after review, reach the county-level finance under the required subsidy funds, and the county-level finance department shall be responsible for timely allocating the provincial, municipal and county subsidy funds to the issuing units. All localities should complete the allocation within one month after the provincial and municipal finance issues funds every year.

(8) distribution.After receiving the subsidy funds, each distributing unit will promptly distribute the subsidy funds for living difficulties directly to the qualified personal accounts of the original private substitute teachers. Each distribution unit shall complete the distribution work within one month after receiving the subsidy funds every year.

All relevant departments should strictly control. The education department is responsible for the examination and review of the applicant’s identity and working years, and the education, finance, human society, health and health departments jointly examine and review whether they meet the subsidy conditions, subsidy standards and subsidy amount. The township (street) is responsible for the application and preliminary examination of the original private substitute teachers.

In order to avoid the change of the object of payment of living difficulties subsidies or the fraudulent use of subsidies by others after death, all localities should establish a qualification examination mechanism for receiving living difficulties subsidies, and check the relevant situation of recipients through various effective ways such as on-site qualification examination, comparison with household registration information of public security departments, enrollment information of social insurance agencies, and population information of health and health departments.

Eight,job requirement

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership.Local people’s governments at all levels should attach great importance to it, do a good job in this work from the overall situation of maintaining social stability, coordinate and lead the education, finance, human society, health and other departments to strengthen organization and implementation, closely cooperate and promote in coordination, and earnestly implement the concern of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government for the vast number of former private substitute teachers. While implementing the subsidies for the living difficulties of qualified former private substitute teachers, all localities and cities should make overall consideration of the protection of the treatment of former private teachers who have left their posts and retired, and adjust their relevant treatment standards appropriately according to the level of economic and social development in the region.

(two) the implementation of work responsibilities.The education department should strengthen the examination and confirmation of the identity and working years of the original private substitute teachers to ensure that the qualified original private substitute teachers are true and accurate; The financial department should do a good job in the accounting and financing of subsidy funds, and timely allocate subsidy funds in place; The human resources and social security departments and their social security agencies should provide the insured status of personnel in a timely manner; The health department should strengthen the audit of the implementation of family planning by the original private substitute teachers; Supervision, auditing, maintaining stability, online information, letters and visits, public security, national security and other relevant departments should cooperate with each other to ensure the smooth implementation of the work. Municipalities should promptly formulate working years below.10Subsidy standards and work plans for people under years old; City, county (city, district) to raise funds needed for the payment of difficult subsidies in a timely manner; Villages and towns (streets) should be equipped with principled, familiar with policies and serious and responsible staff, and timely complete the preliminary examination of local qualified original private substitute teachers.

(3) Timely distribution in place.The people’s governments of counties (cities, districts) or prefecture-level cities not divided into districts shall, in accordance with the requirements, formulate payment methods in a timely manner, refine and clarify the payment methods, distribution channels, distribution units, payment requirements, etc., and ensure that the subsidy funds for living difficulties are paid in full and on time to the qualified original private substitute teachers.

(4) Strengthen fund management.Departments of finance, education, human society and health care at all levels should standardize capital expenditure procedures in accordance with relevant national and provincial laws, regulations and systems, strengthen supervision and inspection on the management and use of funds, establish an accountability mechanism for fund tracking, and ensure earmarking. The Provincial Department of Education, the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, and the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee will conduct irregular spot checks on the management and use of funds in various places.

(5) Strict policy discipline.all/different levelsplaceThe government and relevant departments should strictly follow the relevant policy requirements, standardize operations and strengthen supervision. For those who cheat the subsidy funds by falsely claiming, practicing fraud, engaging in malpractices for selfish ends, once verified, they will be disqualified from enjoying the subsidy for living difficulties, and the relevant subsidy funds will be recovered. At the same time, the responsibility of the responsible person will be seriously investigated in accordance with the relevant provisions; Anyone suspected of violating the law and discipline shall be handed over to the relevant authorities for investigation and punishment according to the law.

(6)Ensure social stability.City, county (city, district) people’s government is the main body responsible for the implementation of the original private substitute teachers in our province to pay subsidies for living difficulties and ensure the stability of the original private teachers. “Territorial management and hierarchical responsibility"and“Who is in charge and who is in charge?"The principle of establishing a hierarchical responsibility system for maintaining stability, so as to grasp the first level and be responsible for the first level, consolidate the responsibility of maintaining stability at the grassroots level, formulate and improve the work plan, establish an emergency response mechanism, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability.

This "Work Plan" is from2019yearonemoon21RiqiImplementation, effective as of the date of implementationfiveYears.

　

Attachment:1.Application Form for Subsidy for Living Difficulties of Former Private Substitute Teachers in Guangdong Province

　　　　2.____County (city, district) original private substitute teachers living difficulties subsidies.List of distribution targets

3.____County (city, district) original private substitute teachers living difficulties subsidies.Table of Increase and Decrease of Distribution Objects

4.____County (city, district) original private substitute teachers living difficulties subsidies.Summary of the number of distribution targets

5.____The original private substitute teachers in the city are granted subsidies for living difficulties.Summary of number of people

　　Chinese characters have a history of about 5,000 years since their origin. For thousands of years, Chinese characters have been developing and changing. The constant and uninterrupted evolution has caused great physical differences between Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty and today’s regular script Chinese characters. In the meantime, it can be divided into two major stages: ancient Chinese characters and modern Chinese characters.

　　In terms of time, the stage of ancient Chinese characters includes Shang Dynasty characters, Western Zhou Spring and Autumn Characters, Six Kingdoms characters and Qin Dynasty characters. At present, the large-scale systematic Oracle Bone Inscriptions we see belongs to the late Shang Dynasty, and it is a kind of writing carved on tortoise shells and animal bones. Due to the limitation of writing tools, Oracle Bone Inscriptions is mostly a thin pen with square folds, but seldom a fat pen with round turns. Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s pictographic composition is not only heavy, but also the structure is not fixed, showing great randomness and flexibility in specific writing. The bronze inscriptions in the early Western Zhou Dynasty also followed the style of bronze inscriptions in the late Shang Dynasty, and then gradually tended to be neat and square. The obvious change was that the curved thick brush was replaced by straight lines. During the Spring and Autumn Period, inscriptions on bronze in various regions gradually formed their own writing characteristics, and artistic fonts with bird-shaped and insect-shaped decorations appeared in inscriptions on bronze in some areas in the East and South. The Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period are the transitional period from slavery to feudalism in our society. The society in China has undergone drastic changes, and the separatist regime of vassals has caused serious abnormal characters among countries and regions. This regional difference of Chinese characters brings a lot of inconvenience to people’s social communication and affects the communication between regions. After Qin Shihuang unified China, he immediately embarked on the reform of "writing with the same language", taking Xiao Zhuan as the unified national writing standard, which made the Chinese characters more regular and symmetrical, and the pictographic degree was further reduced, showing unprecedented stereotypes. Although the strokes of Xiao zhuan are round and beautiful, it is extremely inconvenient to write, so people change the strokes into square folds in practical use and transform the glyphs appropriately.Gradually formed a simple and easy to write new font-Qin Li. Its appearance laid the foundation for the emergence of han li, which is an important transitional stage from ancient Chinese characters to modern Chinese characters.

　　Today’s characters are the Chinese characters in the official script stage, which have continued from Han Dynasty to modern times. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, the characters inherited the Qin system, and the structure of Qin Li was gradually simplified, the lines were gradually symmetrical, and the brushwork was gradually regular, which gradually formed the han li. Official script is the main popular font in the Han Dynasty, which is used in solemn occasions, while cursive script is often used in people’s drafting documents and communication. In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, running script was formed on the basis of official script and cursive script, and regular script was produced on the basis of running script around the time of Han and Wei Dynasties. After about 200 years in Wei and Jin Dynasties, regular script finally determined its dominant position, and running script also evolved into a font between regular script and cursive script. Running script is fast and not as illegible as cursive script, so it has high practical value. At the same time, cursive script is more simplified and difficult to identify. After the Tang Dynasty, it has completely become a kind of art for appreciation.

　　The evolution of Chinese characters from Oracle Bone Inscriptions to modern regular script, from ancient script to modern script, and the internal changes of ancient and modern scripts can sum up several obvious evolution laws: simplification, phoneticization and standardization.

　　Simplification is the most obvious law in the development and evolution of Chinese characters. Either because of the improvement of writing tools (from knife carving, model casting, writing with brush to block printing), or because of the change of writing carrier (from Oracle bones, bronzes, bamboo slips and silks to paper), and because of the nature of Chinese characters as a tool to record Chinese, font simplification is extremely significant among the major stages of Chinese character development. For example, "Ma" has changed from an early pictographic character to a simplified character today: (inscriptions on bronze in Shang dynasty)— (Oracle Bone Inscriptions)— (Western Zhou Dynasty inscriptions)— (Chunqiu Jinwen)— (Warring States script)— (Xiao Zhuan)-Horse-Horse, it is extremely intuitive that drawings gradually become lines, pictographs gradually weaken and disappear, and strokes become less and less convenient to write. In fact, within each stage of the development of Chinese characters, simplification is also commonplace. For example, Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s word "che" has 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 Different forms such as complexity and simplicity; The same is true of Jinwen. ：、、、、、、、、, It can be seen that some are extremely pictographic (two wheels, carriages, shafts, shafts and yokes are faithfully described), and some are almost the same as today’s traditional Chinese characters. After Chinese characters entered the regular script stage, although the font has not changed greatly, the simplification of the font has not stopped, and on many occasions, vulgar style and simplification have become popular. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the simplification of Chinese characters was guided by the situation in accordance with the simplification law of Chinese characters. Many simplified characters were used in previous dynasties, and the simplification methods used (such as using ancient styles: from → from, courtesy → ceremony; Local generation of the whole: fly → fly, sound → sound; Changing the simple phonetic symbols: state → state, catfish → turtle, and Jing → Jing) has basically been used throughout the ages.

　　However, Chinese characters are not as simple as possible. Whether the ideographic meaning is clear and whether there is enough difference between glyphs is a sign of whether the symbols of this recording language are easy to use or not. Therefore, there are quite a few complicated phenomena in the general trend of Chinese characters’ development and evolution, including the increase in the number of strokes of individual Chinese characters and the increase in the number of Chinese characters in general. It is well known that the number of characters has increased over the ages, but the increase of the number of strokes in a single word is more complicated. The vast majority of the word multiplication is to add components for the expression needs of "words have special words, and words substitute special words", such as — (its)- (dustpan), -Shu-Qin, Giant-Moment-Yi, -I am-I am; Some add strokes or change writing methods in order to distinguish confusing words, such as month ( )-meat ( )-Angle ( 、 )—个 ( )。 Although this kind of simplification apparently increases the burden of writing, it is necessary, so it has been preserved to this day. Some simplifications don’t just add decorative strokes or components for the sake of improving the ideographic needs, such as "writing with". 、 、 ",it is temporary, and most of them are short-lived, so they are basically eliminated.

　　The relationship between the complexity and simplicity of Chinese characters is dialectical. We should properly handle the relationship between them when formulating Chinese character policies and norms, and find the best combination point between the convenience of writing and the convenience of use. As Mr. Cheng Xianghui, a linguist in Macao, said: "Chinese characters can be simplified and should be simplified, but they cannot be simplified endlessly, and they should not be simplified for the sake of simplicity, thinking that it is easy to master without a stroke." We have also learned a lesson in this respect. The simplified characters in the Second Chinese Character Simplification Scheme (Draft), published in 1977 and abolished in 1986, actually failed to deal with the relationship between simplification and complexity of Chinese characters and blindly pursued the simplification of strokes, which was not convenient to use.

　　The so-called phoneticization means that the proportion of pictophonetic characters is increasing, and a large number of non-pictophonetic characters are transformed into pictophonetic characters. Among all kinds of Chinese characters, pictophonetic characters have the strongest productivity and adaptability to Chinese, so they develop fastest. In the early ancient Chinese characters, pictographs and knowing words accounted for a large proportion. However, these words are often used to express meanings that are far away or irrelevant to their original meanings, such as (Yi) originally meant "water overflows from the vessel" (this meaning was later added with water as "overflow"), which was extended to "benefit, benefit" and other meanings; (Zi) is like "the shape of the nose" (this meaning is followed by the sound of "nose"), which is borrowed as a preposition and a first-person pronoun. Extension and borrowing are both very common and necessary in the use of Chinese characters (many characters are invisible, and borrowing makes up for the poor creation of pictographs). In all Oracle bone inscriptions, loanwords account for about 70%), but too many homonyms, one word with several functions, are bound to cause confusion. Driven by the clarity of Chinese characters’ meanings, most of these words are later added with phonetic symbols or phonetic symbols and become pictophonetic characters (the complexity mentioned above is an important source of pictophonetic characters). Pictophonetic characters came into being in Oracle Bone Inscriptions and developed rapidly in the Warring States Period (according to the laws of pictophonetic characters, a large number of non-pictophonetic characters were transformed into pictophonetic characters, and pictophonetic characters were directly combined with phonetic symbols and meaning symbols), and today they have completely occupied the main body. It accounts for more than 20% of all Chinese characters in Oracle Bone Inscriptions, 50% in inscriptions on bronze, 80% in Xiao Zhuan, and more than 90% today. The trend of phoneticization is extremely obvious, which also marks the gradual maturity of the Chinese character configuration system.

　　If simplification and phoneticization are spontaneous and implicit laws in the evolution of Chinese characters, standardization is intentional and artificial adjustment by users. Although the evolution trend of Chinese characters is very clear, the specific evolution process is extremely complicated. There are many variants and constant errors, which are not conducive to the effective play of Chinese characters in social communication. Therefore, scholars and governments in past dynasties have attached great importance to the standardization and unification of Chinese characters. Oracle Bone Inscriptions’s heteromorphism is extremely complicated, and some of its radicals are not fixed, such as "Zi" which can be written. 、 、 The position of the cow is different; Can also be used 、 、 (changing the ideograph to tapir, sheep or tiger); Some parts are different in complexity, such as "teeth" 、 、 、 、 , "Fu" can be used. 、 、 Wait. The variety of variants and the randomness of writing are very unfavorable to social communication and the implementation of national policies, so the rulers of the Western Zhou Dynasty took measures to standardize the writing. "Zhou Li Chun Guan" records that "the title of the book is in the four directions", and "the title" refers to the words, which is probably the work of unifying the national characters. When he was in Zhou Xuanwang, he also ordered Taishi to write Shi Shuan Pian to standardize Tongmeng characters. After Qin Shihuang unified the whole country, he successfully carried out the work of "writing in the same language", abolished the variant forms that were inconsistent with Qin Wen, and basically ended the phenomenon of "abnormal characters" in the Warring States period; The Final Edition of Five Classics, written by Yan Shigu by Emperor Taizong, the Phonology and Meaning of Kaiyuan Characters, promulgated by Emperor Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, and the Ganlu Zishu by scholar Yan Yuansun, etc., have played an important role in the unification of regular script fonts. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the state has actively carried out large-scale Chinese character sorting and standardization, focusing on simplifying glyphs and simplifying variants.

　　Historical experience tells us that the standardization of Chinese characters is not only a necessary language work, but also a national plan. Because Chinese characters often change, new changes will occur after each standardization and collation, so the collation is not once and for all, and Chinese characters should be reorganized and standardized at regular intervals.

　　The writing of this article refers to Wang Fengyang’s Study of Chinese Characters, Zhang Guiguang’s Brief Introduction to Chinese Characters and Dong Kun’s Origin of Chinese Characters in China. Chen Shuangxin, male, born in Wangjiang County, Anhui Province in 1969, is a professor at China Language and Character Standardization Research Center in beijing language and culture university, majoring in ancient Chinese characters and modern Chinese characters. Li Na, female, born in Baoding, Hebei Province in 1982, graduated with a doctorate in Chinese Language and Literature, and is a lecturer at the School of History of Hebei University. He mainly studies ancient philology and pre-Qin archaeology. )

　　BEIJING, May 17 (Ren Siyu) Less than half of 2019 has passed, but many people have said goodbye several times: the 8-year American drama Game of Thrones will end next week, the 11-year reunion series will say goodbye briefly, and the Big Bang Theory, which has been with the audience for 12 years, is about to usher in the final chapter.

　　On May 17th, Beijing time (May 16th, US time), the sitcom "The Big Bang Theory" will broadcast the final episode of the 12th season for one hour. Many netizens posted their memories, and at the same time, they also reviewed the "eggs" of some dramas.

　　Broadcast for Twelve Years: Redefining "Genius is Sexy"

　　The Big Bang Theory was officially launched in September 2007, telling the funny daily life between four otaku scientists and their beautiful neighbors, with a group of talented scientists as the leading role, which was rare in the TV drama market at that time. With all kinds of jokes, this TV series has also spread all over the world, and it still maintains a high reputation after 12 years of broadcasting.

　　In the play, all four leading men work in Caltech, but they have different degrees of social phobia. Sheldon is extremely obsessive-compulsive, Leonard is always teased, Howard is overprotected by his mother, and rajesh, an Indian, is afraid to talk to girls.

　　In the face of complex interpersonal relationships, their behavior is funny and clumsy, and TV dramas create jokes around the contrast of "high IQ and low EQ".

　　After 12 years of broadcasting, The Big Bang Theory has become one of the most successful sitcoms in the United States, and it has been nominated for more than 50 Emmy Awards. Actor Jim Parsons also won the Emmy Award for Best Comedy Actor for his role of "Sheldon" four times, and became one of the highest-paid TV actors in the United States. China fans also nicknamed him "Sheldon".

　　In 2017, the derivative drama "Little Sheldon" developed by "The Big Bang Theory" performed equally well.

　　The Big Bang Theory not only created a number of vivid characters, but more importantly, redefined that "genius is also sexy". Through fun and interesting dialogues, the TV series explained many scientific knowledge to the audience, such as Schrodinger’s cat, Doppler effect, string theory and so on.

　　In 2017, Hawking awarded the Hawking Science Communication Medal to The Big Bang Theory at the Starr Mu Si Festival in recognition of its contribution to science communication.

　　Looking forward to the finale: the main actors all hope to "fix the elevator"

　　In August 2018, Warner Bros. TV production department announced that the 12th season of The Big Bang Theory will be the final season of the show.

　　Jim Parsons, the actor of "Sheldon", said: "The simple reason is that it is time to end. We have tried a lot of things. It is true that we can tell the story all the time, but we don’t need to squeeze it dry like this."

　　In the past 12 years, the audience witnessed the gradual growth of several scientists. Sheldon, who was once considered as "mitosis", also made a touching confession to his girlfriend and successfully entered the marriage. But at the same time, the characters’ initial sense of comedy contrast is also decreasing. For the audience, "they have changed".

　　It is reported that "The Big Bang Theory" has also become the multi-lens sitcom with the largest number of episodes in American TV history, and the last episode will be the 279th episode, breaking the record of 275 episodes of Cheers.

　　When talking about the idea of the finale, several leading actors said in unison: I hope they can fix the elevator. This elevator has never been repaired since it appeared in the first season. Jim Parsons said: "The elevator was repaired, at least for a short time, and then we were all trapped inside."

　　The producer also said that it is necessary to give the audience a "perfect ending like a classic drama". The audience guessed, will the broken elevator be repaired? Will Sheldon win the Nobel Prize? Will he and Amy have children? How will these characters start a new life?

　　Over the past 12 years, several actors have been deeply attached to each other. "Leonard" Johnny Galecki said in an interview that he selfishly hoped that there would be more emotional scenes in the last episode, because everyone could not stop crying.

　　On May 1st, the recording of the finale ended, the leading actors took photos of their lines for the last time, and the familiar scenery began to be demolished. "Penny" Kare Tsoko shed tears at the scene and conveyed the words of the creator: "The Big Bang will always be in our hearts, it is beautiful, simple and true." Leonard Johnny Galecki said, "Everything is a dream come true for us. You have been the best audience for 12 years."

　　Looking back inside and outside the drama: those unforgettable eggs

　　From the day we learned about the final season, many viewers began to post messages on the Internet. Some people said that this was their own American drama enlightenment.

　　"In 12 years, the elevator has not been repaired, and I am not ready to say goodbye."

　　"It comforted me when I was in trouble."

　　"I cried, I have been with me for so many years."

　　At the same time, they also mentioned some unforgettable drama eggs:

　　1. The scientific adviser behind the tablet

　　In The Big Bang Theory, in order to show the research of Sheldon and his friends, there is often a whiteboard with all kinds of incomprehensible scientific formulas written on it. However, these formulas are not made up out of thin air, and they are inseparable from the scientific consultant of this TV series — — David Saltzberg, professor of physics at UCLA.

　　It is understood that the professor will check the scientific knowledge in the script every time, and he also opened a blog to interpret the scientific content mentioned in the play.

　　Hawking has made seven guest appearances.

　　In The Big Bang Theory, several protagonists study science and love science fiction movies and comic books in their lives, which attracts top figures from all walks of life to make guest appearances, including Stan Lee, the father of Marvel Comics, Bill Gates, founder of Microsoft, elon musk, CEO of Tesla, and many famous scientists and entertainers.

　　Among them, the biggest surprise is the famous physicist Stephen Hawking. As the idol of "Sheldon" in the play, he has made seven guest appearances in "The Big Bang Theory". In March 2018, Hawking died, and many viewers commented: "Sheldon’s idol left, and he must be very sad."

　　3. "Roaring Mom" who never shows her face

　　The audience who just started watching The Big Bang Theory will be deeply impressed by a mysterious figure, that is, Howard’s "roaring mother". She loves Howard very much and can’t bear her son to leave her. The conversation between them is growled, and the sentence "Ho-ward" has left a deep impression on countless audiences.

　　However, this mother has never appeared in the play. In 2014, Carol Ann Susi, the actor who voiced "Roaring Mom", died of cancer, and this role could no longer appear in front of the audience. In the 15th episode of the Big Bang Theory, Howard’s mother died, and many viewers expressed their sadness.

　　4. "Xie Er" girlfriend is also a schoolmaster outside the play.

　　In the play, Sheldon’s talented girlfriend (who later proposed successfully), Amy, is a neurobiologist. However, what is even more surprising is that the actor himself, Maim Bialik, is also a neuroscientist.

　　In her early years, she was admitted to Harvard University and Yale University, but she chose to enter UCLA, and received her doctorate in neuroscience in 2008. In the "Big Bang Theory" crew, writers and producers sometimes ask her for some related knowledge related to the background of neuroscience. It can be said that both inside and outside the play are out-and-out university tyrants.

　　What does T-shirt No.5.73 mean?

　　Many viewers still remember that "Sheldon" likes a T-shirt with "73" printed on it, and said that 73 is the most beautiful prime number. In fact, there is a little romance hidden behind this:

　　73 is the 21st prime number, and conversely, 37 is the 12th prime number, and 21 is the product of 7 and 3. Recently, two mathematicians published papers that confirmed Sheldon’s conjecture that 73 is the only prime number with both product and mirror symmetry.

　　In addition, after converting 73 into binary, you can get 1001001, which is the same as reading it backwards. More coincidentally, the actor who plays "Sheldon" was born in 1973. Therefore, this "73" is also said by many people to be the most wonderful number.

　　On May 17th, the Big Bang Theory, which has been with you for 12 years, will finally come to an end. Are you ready? (End)

Beijing Zhengban made [2007] No.33

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

　　With the consent of the municipal government, we hereby print and distribute the Measures of Beijing Municipality for the Award of Invention Patents to you, please earnestly organize their implementation according to the actual situation.

　　May 14th, 2007　　

Measures of Beijing Municipality on Award of Invention Patents

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　 　 　 　Article 1 In order to encourage innovation achievements to obtain patents, improve the quality of invention patents, promote the implementation and commercialization of invention patents, and commend patentees and inventors who have made outstanding contributions to Beijing’s economic and social development, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on the Protection and Promotion of Patents.

　　Article 2 "Beijing Invention Patent Award" (hereinafter referred to as "Beijing Invention Patent Award") is a special award item set up by the municipal government to select and commend invention patents with significant economic and social benefits within the administrative area of Beijing. The municipal invention patent award is selected every two years.

　　Article 3 The recommendation, evaluation and awarding of municipal invention patent awards shall follow the principles of openness, fairness and impartiality, pay attention to benefits, and reward the best.

　　Article 4 With the approval of the municipal government, a Municipal Office for the Selection of Invention Patent Awards (hereinafter referred to as the Selection Office) composed of the Municipal Intellectual Property Office, the Municipal Finance Bureau and the Municipal Personnel Bureau was established. The selection office is located in the Municipal Intellectual Property Office and is responsible for the organization, coordination and management of the Municipal Invention Patent Award.

　　The selection office is responsible for the establishment of the municipal invention patent award evaluation committee (hereinafter referred to as the evaluation committee). The review committee shall set up professional review groups according to different fields to be responsible for the review of the municipal invention patent award.

　　Article 5 The municipal invention patent award focuses on invention patents that meet one of the following conditions:

　　(1) It belongs to the key industries or key fields determined in the national economic and social development plan of this Municipality, and has achieved remarkable economic or social benefits;

　　(two) to solve the industrial structure adjustment, the transformation of economic growth mode, energy saving and emission reduction, as well as urban operation, management and safety, traffic congestion and other practical problems faced by the city;

　　(3) Playing a major role in the formation of national standards or international standards.

　　Sixth city invention patent award set up first, second and third prizes, including:

　　(1) Five first prizes, each of which is RMB 200,000;

　　(two) the second prize 15, each award of 100 thousand yuan;

　　(3) 30 third prizes, each of which is RMB 50,000.

　　Special prizes were awarded for invention patents that have made significant contributions to the national economic and social development of this Municipality, with 1 prize awarded and 1 million yuan awarded.

　　City invention patent award funds shall be paid by the municipal finance.

　　Seventh to declare the city invention patent award shall meet the following conditions:

　　(1) The applicant shall be the patentee who is registered in this Municipality or has the household registration and work residence permit in this Municipality, or other patentees who have made outstanding contributions to the public interests and people’s livelihood in this Municipality;

　　(2) The invention patent has been authorized by China National Intellectual Property Administration;

　　(3) The legal status of the invention patent is stable and the ownership is clear.

　　Article 8 The following invention patents shall not be declared as municipal invention patent awards:

　　(a) has won the national technological invention award, China patent award or municipal invention patent award;

　　(2) The ownership of the patent is disputed;

　　(three) the declaration of the previous municipal invention patent award has not won the award and there is no new substantive progress in the implementation.　　

　 　 　 　Article 9 The patentee shall declare the municipal invention patent award according to one of the following procedures:

　　(a) to the municipal administrative department, the district and county departments for patent administration or related industry associations (hereinafter referred to as the recommended units) to declare;

　　(two) to declare the award of the invention patent recommended by experts, the patentee directly to the selection office.

　　Tenth recommendation units to review the application materials, put forward specific recommendations, and submit them to the selection office.

　　If the application materials do not meet the requirements, the recommendation unit or the selection office shall require the applicant to make corrections within the specified time; If it is not corrected within the time limit or still does not meet the requirements after correction, it will not be submitted for review.

　　Eleventh selection office to summarize and classify the application materials, and organize the corresponding professional review group for preliminary examination.

　　The professional evaluation team shall, by secret ballot, put forward suggestions on the award-winning invention patents and award grades to the evaluation committee.

　　The review committee deliberates the suggestions of various professional review groups, and makes a preliminary resolution on the award-winning invention patent and award grade by secret ballot.

　　Twelfth according to the preliminary resolution of the jury, the selection office will publicize the preliminary results in the designated media.

　　Organizations and individuals who have objections to the results of the preliminary examination may raise objections to the selection office in writing within 30 days from the date of publication.

　　The selection office organizes experts to review the contents of the objection, make a review opinion, and inform the objecting party of the result.

　　Thirteenth after the end of the publicity, the selection office will review the preliminary results and review opinions, and determine the list of proposed awards, which will be approved by the Municipal Personnel Bureau and reported to the municipal government.

　　After the approval of the municipal government, the list of winners will be published, and certificates and bonuses will be awarded to the winning patentees and inventors.

　　Article 14 The unit or personnel management department of the inventor who won the municipal invention patent award shall record the award and its main contribution in my file as one of the basis for promotion assessment.

　　Fifteenth invention patents that have won the second prize of the Municipal Invention Patent Award and meet the relevant reporting conditions shall be recommended by the selection office to declare the National Technological Invention Award or the China Patent Award.

　　Article 16 The experts and relevant staff participating in the evaluation shall not disclose the evaluation, and those who are involved in the patents declared for awards in the current year or have an interest in the patentee and inventor who declared for awards shall withdraw.

　　Seventeenth by fraud, plagiarism and other improper means to infringe upon the patent rights of others, to defraud the city invention patent award, the award shall be revoked and published in the relevant media.

　　Eighteenth in the process of evaluation of the municipal invention patent award fraud, favoritism, the evaluation experts cancel their qualification, the staff shall be given administrative sanctions in accordance with the relevant provisions.

　　Article 19 The Municipal Intellectual Property Office shall formulate detailed rules for implementation in accordance with these Measures.

　　Twentieth these Measures shall come into force as of January 1, 2008.

　　Since Tesla spontaneously ignited in the basement in early 2019, pure electric vehicles have been under a spell, and many spontaneous combustion incidents have occurred one after another. Since then, the safety of new energy vehicles has been pushed to the center of the storm, and a ruthless fire has been set up together, which has extinguished consumers’ enthusiasm for new energy vehicles, making the market cold.

　　After incomplete statistics, since 2019, according to domestic and foreign media reports, there have been more than 40 safety accidents of electric vehicles related to power batteries, including Weilai, a new car-making company known as "China Tesla". Because of frequent spontaneous combustion, Weilai has recalled 4,803 ES8s to prevent the fire from happening again.

　　(Weilai ES8)

　　Just as consumers labeled Weilai as "unsafe", on July 31st, J.D.Power, a consumer insight and market research institution, released the 2019 China New Energy Vehicle Experience Research Report for the first time, and the research results showed that Weilai automobile quality surpassed BMW and ranked first. This empirical study focuses on the quality problems encountered by new owners of new energy vehicles with a service life of 2 to 6 months. The new car quality score is expressed by the average number of problems per 100 vehicles (PP100). The lower the score, the better the quality. This study focuses on the complete experience and satisfaction of users in the process of pre-sales, sales and product use.

　　"Spontaneous combustion" and "safety and quality rank first" two irreconcilable words appeared together in Weilai, and this new car-making power head enterprise seems to have found a way to prove itself.

　　Standing at the gate of No.9766 Susong Road, Shushan Economic and Technological Development Zone, Hefei City, Anhui Province, this is the location of Jianghuai Weilai Automobile Factory and the last line of defense for Weilai Automobile to control quality and safety.

　　Walking into the factory, Shen Feng, Vice President of Weilai Quality and Chairman of Quality Management Committee, dressed in light blue overalls, is waiting for the arrival of everyone. The "veteran" of the automobile industry who once worked as a 6-Sigma black belt master in Ford Motor Company, as the global CTO of Polestar and the president of China, and as the president of Volvo China R&D Company, is now in charge of the overall management of Weilai quality.

　　(Shen Feng, Vice President of Weilai Quality and Chairman of Quality Management Committee)

　　Under the leadership of Shen Feng, "quality is faith" has become the motto of Weilai quality and safety team.

　　The recall is indeed "unfortunate", so we should grasp the problem from the source of design.

　　When talking about the spontaneous combustion accident of electric vehicles and the recall of Weilai ES8, the main person in charge did not seem to shy away.

　　Shen Feng said that there have been many spontaneous combustion incidents in new energy vehicles recently, including Weilai. The recall incident was a little special. At that time, it was unlucky to communicate with relevant government departments for many times. However, this start-up car company seems to have set an industry record. It took less than one month for nearly 5,000 cars to be recalled and re-delivered. This is a very difficult thing.

　　At that time, after the recall incident, public opinion was polarized. One kind of consumers agreed that the recall gave Weilai more opportunities, while more consumers criticized this young enterprise, believing that it was on the verge of "stall" or would roll over. However, the quality and safety system that Weilai is building seems to give this company a barrier that is "rapidly driving".

　　Shen Feng believes that to solve the quality problem, we should start from the source of design. He believes that only by controlling the quality of early design and strengthening the early identification and prevention of risks can the safety and robustness of products be fully guaranteed. As a result, FMEA Committee (covering CFMEA, DFMEA and PFMEA) and Safety Committee (covering seven safety fields: function, machinery, collision, battery, network, high voltage and chemistry) came into being, and were responsible for overall control of product design quality.

　　As a set of safety system, FEMA runs through all aspects of Weilai product development, manufacturing and cooperation. In each link, there is also a set of strict testing procedures that need to be followed. For example, DOE-experimental design; APQP-advance planning of product quality in supply chain; PPAP-approval procedure for production parts; Sip-standard inspection procedure for manufacturing links; Dts-size technical specifications and so on.

　　In Shen Feng’s view, as a mass-produced industrial product, automobiles need many parts. If you want to have both quality and quantity, you can only do it by forming a system.

　　In supplier selection, according to Ma Ying, senior director of quality management of Weilai Partners, the professional team established by Weilai has been involved in the supplier system since the beginning of product design, and Weilai’s quality team will directly participate in the supplier product quality pre-planning process.

　　(Ma Ying, Senior Director of Quality Management of Weilai Partner)

　　At the same time, Weilai established the first supplier quality certification system "NIO Quality Premium Partner" of New Energy Automobile Company, and further strengthened the control of quality and safety sources on the basis of full performance monitoring.

　　For the safety and quality of products, being "stubborn" may be the only way out for Weilai.

　　Do a good job in service quality and target user enterprises.

　　Doing a good job in product quality is only a small step into the automobile market, and how to do a good job in consumer service is also the touchstone to test the quality standards of enterprises.

　　Shen Feng stated that quality is not only the work to be done by the quality department, but also the work to be done by all staff of Weilai. To do a good job in building a car, in the user’s view, focus on products and services, which gives employees the same mission as Weilai’s vision of "quality is faith" As a user enterprise, "customer first" is not just talk. If you become a customer of Weilai, you will definitely experience the difference of this China brand.

　　In NIO HOUSE Weilai Center in Oriental Plaza, No.1 East Chang ‘an Avenue, Beijing, after asking several car owners, everyone was satisfied with Weilai’s after-sales service, helping parents to help their children with their homework and to arrive at the scene to assist in handling the accident as soon as possible after a vehicle collision, which really reflected Weilai’s determination to do a good job in after-sales service.

　　Behind the high satisfaction of users, technology is also helping Weilai to improve service quality. As a consumer, it usually takes more than one month to get feedback from the dealer to the relevant departments of the manufacturer in the traditional OEM when there are problems in the automobile products that need to be solved. However, in today’s increasingly advanced technology, Weilai has developed a Debug system, and the feedback from the owner can go directly to the manufacturer, and the time is shortened to seconds, and the efficiency of solving problems has been rapidly improved.

　　"How fast is this speed? For example, if you find abnormal noise in the seat, you can directly say’ I want feedback’ to NOMI. When NOMI said’ I know’, Weilai backstage staff had already received feedback. In addition, Weilai basically replies to users within 12 hours. Therefore, we can not only receive problems quickly, but also solve them quickly, "Shen Feng said proudly.

　　According to Yao Wei, quality director of Weilai’s mass production products, Weilai has collected more than 70,000 suggestions and feedbacks since the Debug system was put into operation. Apart from product complaints or vehicle quality problems, a large part of them are users’ suggestions on the product’s room for improvement.

　　For example, not long ago, a car owner said that children often fiddled with the buttons on the car, which led to the high and low air volume of the air conditioner, so he put forward the suggestion of locking the air conditioner for children. After receiving the feedback, Yao Wei’s team updated the air conditioning lock function on the 2.0 version of the in-vehicle system through communication and response.

　　The word "quality and safety" may be deeply rooted in the hearts of the people in NIO HOUSE and even the whole factory in Jianghuai Weilai Manufacturing Factory. How can Weilai do a good job in quality and safety? The whole staff of this enterprise seems to be slowly giving the answer.

　　(This article comes from Geshi Auto Network)