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　　This report is made in accordance with Article 50 of the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information in People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information).

　　I. General situation

　　In 2020, in order to further implement the government information disclosure work and provide better government information disclosure services, we will conscientiously implement the new development concept under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, adhere to the basic principle of openness and transparency, and guarantee the people’s right to know, participate and supervise, so as to facilitate citizens, legal persons or other organizations to obtain it according to law. Conscientiously do a good job in voluntary disclosure, disclosure according to application, government information management, platform construction, supervision and guarantee, expand the scope of disclosure, improve the disclosure mechanism, and provide guarantee for building a service-oriented government.

　　(a) take the initiative to disclose the situation

　　First, strengthen and improve the main channels of publicity. Through holding party group meetings and government information disclosure work meetings for many times, we explored new forms of information disclosure policies, implemented new requirements of relevant work, constantly improved and improved the supervision mechanism of various assessment indicators, formulated practical implementation plans, and implemented the information disclosure work to full-time staff of departments to ensure the effective implementation of government information disclosure work, so that the government information disclosure work progressed smoothly and without errors. In 2020, 10,246 pieces of information were voluntarily disclosed on the website of Fengtai District Government, 4,695 pieces of information were voluntarily disclosed by Weibo, 2,500 pieces of information were voluntarily disclosed by Beijing Fengtai WeChat WeChat official account, 4,784 pieces of information were voluntarily disclosed by the client of Beijing Fengtai, 446 pieces of information were voluntarily disclosed by WeChat official account in today’s headline, and WeChat official account was released by Aauto Quicker Fengtai. The second is to strengthen the top-level design, print and distribute "Main Points of Government Affairs Openness in Fengtai District in 2020" and "Decomposition of Key Tasks in the Region", clarify the guiding ideology, basic principles, work objectives and important paths of government affairs openness in the new era, and form a long-term working mechanism for information submission, recording, disclosure and archiving.

　　(two) according to the application for public handling.

　　In 2020, the whole region received a total of 1,056 applications for government information disclosure, and 969 applications were completed, with 100 carried forward from the previous year and 87 carried forward to the next year. Judging from the handling results: 281 cases were made public; 35 pieces were partially disclosed; 59 pieces were not made public; Unable to provide 526 pieces; 54 cases were not handled; Others handled 14 pieces.

　　(three) the standardization and management of government information resources.

　　According to Article 2 of the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information, government information refers to information produced or obtained by administrative organs in the process of performing administrative functions, and recorded and preserved in a certain form. The disclosure of government information takes two ways: voluntary disclosure and application disclosure.

　　Active disclosure. All units shall dynamically update the full list of voluntary disclosure and the government information disclosure guide in strict accordance with the requirements of the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information, so as to ensure that the channels and contents of government information disclosure are accurate and detailed, and facilitate the public to obtain accurate government information. The website of the district government has opened "Five Openings" related columns, and all units disclose the corresponding government information for the public to understand and facilitate public affairs in accordance with the requirements of openness in decision-making, implementation, management, service and results. Before formulating policy documents, solicit opinions from the public through the collection column of policy documents on the website of the district government, so as to improve the scientific nature of policy formulation. Publish the catalogue of administrative normative documents registered by the district government on a monthly basis. Regularly transfer normative documents to relevant municipal departments. Regularly disclose the implementation of government affairs to the public through columns such as important livelihood projects on the website of the district government. Through government announcements and government standing Committee columns, the government management information of district governments and district-level units is announced to the public. Publicize the service information of individuals, legal persons and departments through the government service section. Publicize the results of administrative licensing, administrative coercion, administrative punishment and other information through the credit service section.

　　According to the application disclosure. Handle the disclosure of government information according to the law and regulations, summarize the key points of accepting the application in the current month on a monthly basis, continue to promote the transformation of government information from application to active disclosure, and improve the level of government information disclosure in the whole region. Organize and release the laws and regulations, judicial interpretations, trial regulations of the High Court, as well as the laws and departmental rules and court precedents that are often used in practical work to all units in the region, so as to improve the legal literacy of the personnel of each unit who handle applications and improve their ability to handle documents according to applications.

　　(four) the construction of government information disclosure platform

　　Actively disclose the platform construction. In terms of decision-making, the website of the district government has set up a column for soliciting opinions on policy documents, and all units need to solicit opinions from the public through this column before formulating policies. In terms of publicity, columns such as important livelihood projects were opened, and the progress of various livelihood projects was publicized quarterly. In terms of management publicity, the government executive meeting column was opened to make the meeting contents of the district government executive meeting public. In terms of service disclosure and results disclosure, the intermediary service column was opened to disclose the intermediary service institutions and specific intermediary service matters of each unit to the public.

　　Publicize the platform construction according to the application. In order to improve the efficiency of all units in the region to disclose applications and better serve the masses, the district government is actively promoting the construction of a district-level application-based disclosure platform. Relying on the platform can achieve accurate retrieval of application content, strengthen departmental linkage, facilitate information retrieval, shorten the waiting time for people to obtain government information, reduce the waste of resources of administrative organs, and improve the efficiency of all units in the region in handling applications; For different types of application content, the staff can carry out special study to improve the application skills of corresponding answers; All kinds of laws and regulations related to information disclosure, judicial interpretations, trial regulations of the High Court, and precedents of information disclosure cases published by the platform can enable all units to realize open self-study upon application and improve the professional ability of staff.

　　(five) the supervision and protection of government information disclosure and education and training.

　　The first is to strengthen business training. In order to improve ideological understanding, enhance the sense of responsibility, standardize the work of government information disclosure, and improve the professional level of government information disclosure, in 2020, the whole region will carry out two centralized trainings on government information disclosure. The training mainly focuses on the specific requirements of government information disclosure, legal application and matters needing attention, combined with specific practical cases, targeted analysis and explanation, and training from theoretical support and effective work skills. Carry out various forms of regular training, through video conferencing, WeChat group centralized Q&A, etc., carry out the training of open business according to application in stages, and carry out centralized training as appropriate to improve the professional quality of government information disclosure of staff in the whole region.

　　The second is to strengthen business supervision. Strengthen the overall planning of the disclosure of applications in this district, take the initiative to understand the difficulties encountered in the disclosure of applications by all units, complete a round of active contact work for the disclosure of applications by all units in the district every quarter, and guide and solve the problems in the disclosure of applications by all units. Smooth all kinds of application acceptance channels of all departments in the region, and conduct full coverage inspection on the electronic acceptance channels publicized in the information disclosure guide of all units every quarter.

　　(six) the results of work assessment, social appraisal and accountability.

　　Check the government information disclosure work of all units in the whole region every quarter, and incorporate the government information disclosure work into the performance appraisal at the end of the year. No accountability in Fengtai District in 2020.

　　Second, the initiative to disclose government information

　　Iii. Receiving and handling applications for government information disclosure

　　Four, the government information disclosure of administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation.

　　Five, the main problems and improvement of government information disclosure work.

　　(1) Main problems

　　First, there is a lack of active publicity awareness and low publicity efficiency. Due to the epidemic situation or lack of energy, the information update is overtime. The staff of some units are not aware of publicity, and the disclosure of government information is not timely, which affects the smoothness of public access to government information and the efficiency of policy answers. Second, there is a lack of quality information and the quality of information disclosure is poor. Some units pursue the quantity of information release too much and ignore the necessity and practicability of public information. It is not conducive to the long-term development of government information disclosure. The third is the lack of innovation. At present, some platforms with little reading, poor interaction and low attention lack the creativity and content of keeping pace with the times, which makes the normalization of public work slow and the utilization rate of audience groups low.

　　(II) Improvement situation

　　The first is to enhance the awareness of active publicity. Clarify the importance of openness and normalization, focus on combing the areas where government information disclosure involves people’s livelihood and development planning, and set up special columns on the website of the district government for regular maintenance and update. In each quarter, the city (district) third-party assessment agencies after the assessment, according to the assessment results for special rectification, and the rectification results will be included in the year-end performance appraisal. Through online and offline study and analysis, each unit has made public cases according to its application, especially typical cases that triggered reconsideration litigation, conducted in-depth study and discussion, and put forward optimization and improvement measures.

　　The second is to implement public work responsibilities. Strengthen self-examination and supervision of information disclosure websites. Carry out real-time supervision and self-examination around the website of the district government and new government media, and regularly sort out and analyze the requirements and standards for publicity. Improve the interactivity of policy answers and the satisfaction rate of the masses. And set up a special governance team for real-time monitoring and timely rectification.

　　The third is to broaden the form of information disclosure. According to the requirements of the municipal government affairs service bureau on the index of government website construction, in addition to completing the standardization adjustment of the website pages of the district government, the website interaction and policy answering functions are enriched. In terms of interaction, make full use of the website special column to collect high-quality suggestions and enhance the innovative service ability. In terms of policy interpretation, the practicality of policy document interpretation is strictly required to avoid the situation of "copy and paste" interpretation, further improve the practicality of policy interpretation, and ensure that the enterprise masses can understand and understand it well. In terms of public participation, we will make full use of various forms such as press conference, conference opening system, government affairs open day, Weibo, WeChat and APP client to disclose government information, improve the coverage of government information, and enhance the recognition and support of enterprises for government work.

　　Vi. Other matters that need to be reported

　　If you want to know more about Fengtai District Government in Beijing, please visit the website of Fengtai District People’s Government in Beijing or pay attention to "Beijing Fengtai" Weibo, WeChat WeChat official account, today’s headline WeChat official account and the client, "Fengtai released" Aauto Quicker and Tik Tok WeChat official account.

　　There is an impressive line in the TV series Nothing But Thirty: "This city is full of dreams and temptations."

　　For ordinary people in big cities, the most intuitive factors to evaluate the happiness of a city are income, resources and urban public services. One fact that cannot be ignored is that these factors are often highly positively related to the size and energy level of a city, that is, the bigger the city, the higher the income of residents, the more resources and opportunities, and the more convenient life.

　　Perhaps this is why many people yearn for big cities. Recently, the "2020 China Census by County" compiled by the Office of the Leading Group for the Seventh National Census in the State Council shows that there are currently 105 big cities in China, including 7 megacities, 14 megacities, 14 type I megacities and 70 type II megacities.

　　Data source: 2020 China Census Data by County.

　　It is worth noting that there are only seven megacities at the top of the pyramid, namely Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, Chongqing, Guangzhou, Chengdu and Tianjin. And who will be the next megacity is particularly interesting.

　　Key factors of urban population size and rating

　　Measuring the size of a city is nothing more than two key indicators, population and area. However, the larger the population and the larger the area of a city, it does not mean that it can be ranked as a super-large or mega-city.

　　In the central and western regions of China, especially in the northwest and southwest, some prefecture-level cities are very large, and some of them are even equivalent to a coastal province. However, due to insufficient population and relative backwardness in economy and urban infrastructure, there is still a big gap from the concept of mega-cities and mega-cities.

　　In some economically developed areas, although some cities give people the impression that they are bustling and crowded, they have not been selected, such as Suzhou, Xiamen, Fuzhou and Ningbo, which are popular metropolises, and they have not been selected as megacities. The reason is simple. To measure whether a city is super-large, super-large or other types, it mainly depends on the urban population, not the permanent population of the city.

　　According to the relevant classification standards in the Notice on Adjusting the Classification Standards of Urban Scale issued by the State Council in 2014, cities are divided into five categories and seven grades according to the number of permanent residents in urban areas: cities with a permanent population of more than 10 million are megacities, and 5 million to 10 million are megacities, while 3 million to 5 million I-type cities and 1 million to 3 million II-type cities are also called megacities.

　　The second mega-cities are Wuhan, Dongguan, Xi ‘an, Hangzhou, Foshan, Nanjing, Shenyang, Qingdao, Jinan, Changsha, Harbin, Zhengzhou, Kunming and Dalian. Most of the permanent residents in these cities have exceeded 10 million, and Zhengzhou, the highest city, has reached 12.6 million. However, due to the large rural population and county population in these cities, the urban population is still between 5 million and 10 million.

　　Take Suzhou as an example. In 2021, it ranked sixth in the country with a GDP of 2.27 trillion yuan, with a permanent population of nearly 13 million, but the urban population was only about 4 million. The reason behind this is that Suzhou’s counties and even towns are very developed, with a large population. For example, Kunshan, a county-level city, has a GDP of 474.81 billion yuan and a population of over 2 million in 2021. So that the population of Suzhou city is counted, but it seems to have a small proportion.

　　In addition, there are some cities with relatively developed economy and society, which are small in size and belong to "short and pithy". For example, Xiamen, as a sub-provincial city, is considered qualified in terms of administrative level, reputation and per capita GDP, but Xiamen has the smallest land area among the first-and second-tier cities in China, with only 1,700.61 square kilometers and a permanent population of only 5.28 million.

　　Therefore, for this list, we can’t be too "based on this", and the size of the city does not lie in its area and population.

　　Popular candidate cities: Wuhan, Dongguan and Xi ‘an.

　　Among the 14 mega-cities, Wuhan (9.953 million), Dongguan (9.5576 million) and Xi ‘an (9.2837 million) are the top three cities with an urban population of over 9 million. In other words, the next mega-city is likely to be born among these three cities.

　　Judging from the current population of these three cities, Wuhan is only 47,000 people away from the threshold of 10 million megacities. If there are no accidents, Wuhan will become the next megacity.

　　Although according to the data of the Seventh Five-Year Plan, the resident population of Wuhan is 12.3265 million, which is less than that of Zhengzhou’s 12.6006 million. The total population of Wuhan ranks second in central China and eleventh in China. However, the position of "the most populous city in central China" was replaced by Zhengzhou, largely because of the impact of the epidemic.

　　In fact, the permanent population and urban population in Wuhan are likely to be underestimated. According to the Statistical Bulletin of Wuhan National Economic and Social Development in 2021, the permanent population of Wuhan reached 13,648,900 at the end of 2021, an increase of 1,201,200 over the end of last year. The annual increment of more than one million shows that the permanent population of Wuhan has begun to return sharply, and it is showing a blowout trend.

　　In addition, 1.73 million young people have chosen to stay in Wuhan since the implementation of the "Million College Students Studying in China for Entrepreneurship and Employment Project" in Wuhan in 2017. According to public data, in 2021 alone, there were 345,000 college students studying in Wuhan, among whom the number of fresh graduates studying in Han universities increased by 9.4% compared with 2020.

　　In addition to Wuhan, Dongguan, with the second largest population in megacities, is also a strong contender for megacities. At present, the built-up area of Dongguan has reached 1,194.31 square kilometers, which has reached the level of a megacity. In terms of the key indicator of urban population, in 2021, the permanent population of Dongguan reached 10.4667 million, breaking through the 10 million mark for the first time. Among them, the urban population reached 9,557,600.

　　Judging from the urbanization rate (urban population/total population), the urbanization level of Dongguan has reached 91%, which is the highest among the three cities.

　　Besides, Dongguan is still a very young city, with only 5.47% of the population over 60 years old. In recent years, the attraction of Dongguan has been continuously enhanced. According to the report released by relevant institutions, the talent attraction index of Dongguan ranked 16th among 100 cities in 2022, up 7 places from last year’s national ranking.

　　Following Wuhan and Dongguan, the urban population of Xi ‘an also exceeds 9 million, but it is nearly 800,000 people short of the threshold of 10 million. In 2021, the number of permanent residents in Xi ‘an will increase by 210,100. Even if these incremental populations are all urban population, it is still difficult for Xi ‘an to exceed 10 million in a short time.

　　Urban energy level is related to resource allocation, but the purpose is always people.

　　It is said that population is an important indicator reflecting the attractiveness, vitality and strength of a city. Under the background of urbanization in China, whoever has more population will win the initiative in the new round of urban competition.

　　Correspondingly, the promotion of urban energy level not only means that the attractiveness of the city is strengthened, but also means that more resources can be obtained.

　　Taking the urban planning and construction of subway as an example, according to the standards issued by the relevant state departments before, the application for subway needs to meet three conditions: the general budget revenue of local finance is above 10 billion yuan, the gross domestic product is above 100 billion yuan, and the urban population is above 3 million people.

　　It is not difficult to find that the requirement of applying for the subway for urban population is based on the urban population. It is also easy to understand that only when the urban population is large enough, the actual utilization rate of the subway will be high, the per capita construction and operation costs will not be so great, and the social benefits will be greater.

　　Not only the subway, but also from the efficiency of economic development, the higher the urban energy level is, the better the labor productivity is, and the greater the urban resource utilization efficiency is. Just like the innovation resources in the United States are concentrated in the metropolitan areas such as Silicon Valley, Los Angeles and new york, this is a universal law that is applicable all over the world.

　　Of course, once again, to measure the size of a city, we can’t just look at the population, and we can’t do without the comprehensive strength of economy, science and technology, trade, education, transportation, medical care and other fields. Those cities that have yet to be advanced need to "choose the good ones and follow them" in comparison with the top cities to comprehensively improve their soft and hard strength.

　　The size of the city, in the final analysis, should be implemented in the vital interests and actual feelings of every citizen. Let the citizens benefit from the development of the city, and have sufficient conditions to pursue the lofty ideals of life and run a happy family life. This is the pride of a city.

　　Poster design Zhou Huan

　　“3+1+2”！ The new college entrance examination reform programs in Sichuan, Henan, Yunnan, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Qinghai and Ningxia have landed.

　　[Sichuan]

　　Cancel the division of arts and sciences and start the "3+1+2" mode! Sichuan released the "Implementation Plan for Comprehensive Reform of College Entrance Examination"

　　On the morning of June 27th, Sichuan Provincial Department of Education held a news briefing on the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination. At the meeting, Zou Jin, director of the Education Department of Sichuan Province, introduced the Implementation Plan for Deepening the Comprehensive Reform of Examination Enrollment in Colleges and Universities in Sichuan Province (hereinafter referred to as the Plan), and introduced the relevant situation and main contents.

　　The cover journalist learned from the "Program" that this measure includes many changes in examination subjects, grades and admission methods. According to the reform plan, the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination will be started in 2022 and implemented in 2025 as a whole, forming a college entrance examination enrollment model with classified examination, comprehensive evaluation and multiple admissions, and improving the college entrance examination enrollment system and mechanism that promotes fairness, scientific selection of talents and strong supervision.

　　After the reform, the "3+1+2" model was adopted instead of the liberal arts and sciences: "3" was the three national unified examination subjects of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages (including English, Russian, Japanese, French, German and Spanish); "1" is the preferred subject, and candidates choose one subject independently from physics and history; "2" is a re-selected subject, and candidates choose two subjects independently from four subjects: ideology and politics, geography, chemistry and biology.

　　Candidates’ total cultural score consists of three national unified examination subjects of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages and three optional examination subjects, with a total score of 750 points. Among them, the scores of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages in the national unified examination subjects are all 150 points, with a total score of 450 points; The scores of the first selected subjects are presented in the original points, and the scores of the re-selected subjects are presented in the grade conversion points. The scores of all three subjects are 100 points, with a total score of 300 points. Grade conversion scoring method shall be formulated separately.

　　In terms of examination requirements, according to the needs of school-running orientation and professional talent training for students’ professional foundation, ordinary colleges and universities scientifically and reasonably put forward the requirements of candidates’ preferred subjects and re-selected subjects for the major (category) from the six ordinary high school academic levels of ideological and political, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology, and announced them to the public in advance.

　　In terms of admission methods, the unified examination enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities is planned, underlined and filed separately according to the two categories of physics and history, and is admitted in two stages: undergraduate and junior college. Except for the batches admitted in advance, the candidates voluntarily consist of "colleges+professional groups", and the unified admission mode of parallel volunteer is implemented.

　　[Henan]

　　“3+1+2”！ Henan College Entrance Examination Comprehensive Reform Plan Released

　　On the morning of June 27th, the Information Office of Henan Provincial Government held a press conference on the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Henan Province to introduce the relevant situation of the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Henan Province.

　　The reporter learned from the press conference that from the autumn of 2022, Henan will start the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination. The newly enrolled senior one students will no longer be divided into arts and sciences, but will implement the "3+1+2" mode of subject selection system.

　　3: It is Chinese, Mathematics and Foreign Languages, which is a must.

　　1. Choose one from history and physics;

　　2. Choose two courses from ideological politics, geography, chemistry and biology.

　　The "3+1+2" mode of Henan college entrance examination has been implemented since 2025, and the full score of the new "3+1+2" mode is 750 points.

　　Yunnan

　　In 2022, senior one began to implement the "3+1+2" model! The comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Yunnan Province started in an all-round way.

　　On the morning of June 27th, the Information Office of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province held a press conference on the interpretation of the implementation plan for deepening the comprehensive reform of examination enrollment in ordinary colleges and universities in Yunnan Province. The reporter learned from the meeting that from 2022 (the first-year students of ordinary high schools enrolled this fall), the Yunnan college entrance examination will implement a new "3+1+2" college entrance examination model, and the college entrance examination will be accepted according to the national unified college entrance examination results and the academic level test results of ordinary high schools, with reference to the comprehensive quality of students. Ordinary high school academic level examination is divided into qualified examination and selective examination.

　　The examination subjects are composed of the national unified college entrance examination subjects and the optional examination subjects in the "Ordinary High School Level Examination". The national unified college entrance examination consists of three subjects: Chinese, mathematics and foreign language (English, Russian, Japanese, French, German and Spanish), regardless of arts and sciences, using the national volume, in which the foreign language examination consists of two parts: listening and written examination.

　　The elective examination subjects are six subjects, namely, ideology and politics, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology, which are unified by Yunnan Province in proposition, examination and marking. According to the requirements of relevant majors in colleges and universities and their own interests, candidates must and can only choose one of the two subjects of physics and history as the first choice, and then choose two of the four subjects of ideology, politics, geography, chemistry and biology as the second choice.

　　The examination subjects are called "3+1+2" for short, where "3" means Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages, "1" means one of physics and history, and "2" means two of ideological and political, geography, chemistry and biology.

　　In terms of the academic level examination of ordinary senior high schools, the qualification examination includes 14 subjects, including Chinese, mathematics, foreign languages, ideology and politics, history, geography, physics, chemistry, biology, information technology, general technology, music, art, physical education and health, as well as the experimental operation test of three subjects, and the results of the qualification examination are important for the graduation of ordinary senior high school students, the recognition of high school equivalent, and the enrollment of classified examinations in higher vocational colleges. The selective examination includes six subjects, namely, ideological and political, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology, which are divided into preferred subjects and re-selected subjects. The results of the selective examination are included in the total enrollment scores of ordinary colleges and universities, that is, in the new college entrance examination results.

　　The total score of six subjects in the new college entrance examination is 750 points, and the candidates volunteer to be composed of "professional groups of colleges and universities", and parallel volunteer is applied. The full marks of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages are all 150, with a total score of 450. The full marks of all subjects in the optional examination are 100, among which, the scores of two preferred subjects (one selected by the examinee) in physics and history are included in the college entrance examination results according to the original scores, and the scores of four re-selected subjects (two selected by the examinee) are included in the college entrance examination results according to the grade conversion scores.

　　In terms of enrollment methods, from 2025, in the enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities, plans are divided according to the two categories of physics and history, and the enrollment is divided into two stages: undergraduate and junior college. After the announcement of the total score of the candidates, fill in the volunteers, and the candidates’ volunteers are composed of "professional groups of colleges and universities", and the parallel volunteer is implemented. Ordinary colleges and universities put forward the requirements of selective examination subjects according to the needs of school-running orientation and professional talent training for students’ professional foundation, and announced them to the public in advance.

　　[Inner Mongolia]

　　Cancel the division of arts and sciences and implement the "3+1+2" model, and start the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Inner Mongolia.

　　The reporter learned from the press conference of "Comprehensive Reform of College Entrance Examination in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region" held by the Information Office of the Autonomous Region Government that the "Implementation Plan for Deepening the Comprehensive Reform of College Entrance Examination in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region" was officially issued. As one of the fifth batch of eight provinces and autonomous regions in China to start the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination, the first-year high school students who entered school in the fall of 2022 started the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Education Department of the Autonomous Region, the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination mainly includes four aspects: First, improve the ordinary high school level examination system; The second is to standardize the comprehensive quality evaluation system of ordinary senior high school students; The third is to deepen the reform of unified college entrance examination enrollment; The fourth is to promote the enrollment reform of classified examinations in higher vocational colleges. By 2025, a college entrance examination enrollment system with classified examinations, comprehensive evaluation and multiple admissions will be basically formed, and the institutional mechanisms for promoting fairness, scientific talent selection and strong supervision will be improved.

　　Examination enrollment of general higher education includes unified examination enrollment of general colleges and universities (general college entrance examination) and classified enrollment of higher vocational colleges. After the implementation of the "new college entrance examination" in our region, the subjects of the general college entrance examination are no longer divided into arts and sciences, but the "3+1+2" model is implemented. Different from the current college entrance examination enrollment model based on "unified national college entrance examination results", after the reform, our district will adopt the college entrance examination enrollment model of "unified college entrance examination results and academic level examination results with reference to comprehensive quality evaluation", that is, "two bases and one reference", and implement parallel volunteer’s enrollment.

　　Under the "3+1+2" mode, the total score of the examinee’s cultural course is 750 points. Among them, "3" means three unified college entrance examination subjects, namely Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages, which are no longer divided into arts and sciences. The test paper is a national unified proposition, with a perfect score of 150 for each subject. "1" and "2" are optional subjects in the academic proficiency test, and the test papers are unified by the autonomous region. "1" means that candidates choose one of the physics or history subjects as the first choice, and each subject has a perfect score of 100 points, which is included in the total score of the college entrance examination culture class with the original score of the paper. "2" means that candidates choose two subjects from four subjects, namely, ideology, politics, geography, chemistry and biology, as re-election subjects, and each subject has a perfect score of 100 points, which is included in the total score of the college entrance examination culture course according to the grade conversion score. In the "3+1+2" mode, there are 12 combination modes for students to choose independently, and the combination of arts and sciences is conducive to candidates’ strengths and weaknesses, and to increase their choice space.

　　In terms of enrollment, starting from 2025, colleges and universities will adopt the mode of "two bases and one reference". One is based on the scores of three subjects in the national unified college entrance examination: Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages; The second is based on the scores of three elective subjects in the high school level examination. It is a highlight of the "New College Entrance Examination" to regard the results of the high school level examination as an important basis for college enrollment, aiming at guiding students to study every course carefully, avoiding serious partiality and creating conditions for colleges and universities to select talents.

　　Ordinary high school academic level examination is divided into qualified examination and selective examination. The qualification examination is the main basis for the graduation of ordinary senior high school students and the recognition of their high school equivalent, covering 13 subjects, such as ideology and politics, Chinese, mathematics, foreign languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry, biology, information technology, general technology, art, physical education and health, which are stipulated in the national curriculum plan for ordinary senior high schools. According to the teaching progress, the exam is taken immediately after the completion of study, and the exam results are presented as qualified and unqualified, and the results are not included in the total score of the college entrance examination. Those who pass the exam will be awarded a high school diploma.

　　Selective examination, as an important basis for college enrollment, is conducted at the same time as the national unified college entrance examination, and its results are included in the total score of the college entrance examination. The examination subjects include six subjects: politics, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology. Students in ordinary high schools should apply for selective examination subjects on the basis of "qualified" results in corresponding subjects.

　　"One Reference" is an important reference to take the comprehensive quality evaluation results of senior high school students as the examination enrollment of colleges and universities. When the examination results are the same, colleges and universities can give priority to admission and arrange majors. Comprehensive quality evaluation is a daily dynamic evaluation involving students, classmates, teachers and parents. The evaluation content includes five aspects: ideological and moral character, academic level, physical and mental health, artistic accomplishment, labor and social practice. At present, the Education Department has established an information management platform for students’ comprehensive quality evaluation, which makes a realistic record of students’ daily performance. Once the publicity is confirmed, it cannot be changed to ensure fairness and justice.

　　In the enrollment process of colleges and universities, the current college entrance examination enrollment system is divided into liberal arts and sciences, and there are only two fixed combinations of literature and science. After the implementation of the "new college entrance examination", the enrollment plan will be compiled, underlined, filed and admitted separately according to the physical combination and historical combination of candidates. At the same time, the original batch and two batches of undergraduate courses were merged into one batch, and parallel volunteer was enrolled.

　　The classified examination of higher vocational colleges adopts the examination mode of "cultural quality+vocational skills", which is generally arranged before the general college entrance examination. Candidates who apply for higher vocational colleges but are not admitted can continue to take the general college entrance examination. Students who have passed the classified examination of higher vocational colleges and those who have passed the general college entrance examination have the same effect, and there is no difference.

　　In order to further do a good job in policy interpretation and answering questions, the Education Department of the Autonomous Region opened a consultation telephone number 0471-2856836 (9:00— 12:00； 14:30— 17:30), the consulting platform (scan the QR code below to register and log in) and the e-mail gkzhggzx@163.com, and provide consulting services for the majority of candidates and parents.

　　Shaanxi

　　The implementation plan for the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination in Shaanxi Province was released, and the "3+1+2" model will be implemented in 2025 as a whole.

　　Today (June 27th) morning, the Information Office of Shaanxi Provincial Government held a press conference to introduce the implementation plan for deepening the comprehensive reform of examination and enrollment in colleges and universities in Shaanxi Province (hereinafter referred to as the implementation plan). Western Network Shaanxi Headline reporter learned from the meeting that the "Implementation Plan" clarifies that Shaanxi Province, as one of the fifth batch of eight provinces (regions) to start the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination, will be implemented from the first-year high school students enrolled in the fall of 2022, and will be implemented as a whole in 2025. The "3+1+2" mode is adopted in the examinations of ordinary colleges and universities.

　　The "3+1+2" model is: "3" refers to the unification of three subjects of college entrance examination: Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages; "1" and "2" are optional examination subjects, in which "1" refers to selecting one preferred subject from physics or history subjects, and "2" refers to selecting two re-selected subjects from ideology, politics, geography, chemistry and biology.

　　The total score of candidates consists of three unified college entrance examination scores and three ordinary high school academic level selective examination scores, with a full score of 750. Among them, three unified college entrance examination subjects are included in the total score of candidates using the original scores, with a perfect score of 150 points for each subject; The preferred subjects (physics or history) in the selective examination are included in the total score of the candidates using the original scores, with a perfect score of 100 points for each subject; Re-selected subjects are included in the total score of candidates according to the grade, with a perfect score of 100 points for each subject.

　　"3+1+2" mode breaks the traditional "fixed combination" examination mode of arts and sciences and gives students more "choices". It changed the mode of enrolling students according to the unified college entrance examination results, and changed to the mode of "two bases and one reference". It has broken through the single college entrance examination admission path and changed to the examination enrollment mode of "classified examination, comprehensive evaluation and multiple admission".

　　In terms of enrollment, according to the "Implementation Plan", since 2025, in addition to early batches, it will be admitted in two batches: undergraduate and specialist. The enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities is divided into enrollment plans, underlined and filed separately according to the combination of physics subjects and history subjects, and parallel volunteer is enrolled by the way of "college professional group".

　　In addition, the "Implementation Plan" also stipulates that the examination enrollment of higher vocational colleges is relatively separated from that of ordinary colleges and universities, and the evaluation method of "cultural quality+vocational skills" is implemented. Clarify the evaluation and admission methods for ordinary high school graduates, secondary vocational school graduates, and social personnel with the same educational level in high school, improve the training mode of recruiting five-year junior high school graduates to connect secondary vocational education with higher vocational education, and build a modern vocational education system that connects secondary vocational education with junior college vocational education.

　　Qinghai

　　Cancel the division of arts and sciences! Implement the "3+1+2" mode! Qinghai launches comprehensive reform of college entrance examination.

　　On June 27th, a press conference on comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Qinghai Province was held in Xining. Shen Hongxing, Party Secretary and Director of the Education Department of Qinghai Province, introduced the "Implementation Plan for Deepening the Comprehensive Reform of Examination Enrollment in Colleges and Universities in Qinghai Province". Relevant persons in charge of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Department of Education and the Provincial Education Admissions Examination Institute answered reporters’ questions on the spot and responded positively to concerns.

　　The main responsible comrades of the Provincial Education Department introduced that Qinghai started the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in 2022 according to the deployment requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. The Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government have issued the Implementation Plan for Deepening the Comprehensive Reform of Examination Enrollment in Colleges and Universities in Qinghai Province, which marks the comprehensive start of the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Qinghai Province.

　　It is understood that Qinghai Province will start the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination enrollment from the first-year students who enter school in the fall of 2022. By 2025, an examination enrollment system of classified examination, comprehensive evaluation and multiple admission will be basically formed, and the system and mechanism for promoting fair, scientific talent selection and strong supervision will be improved. After the start of the reform, the division of arts and sciences was abolished, the subjects of college entrance examination were reformed, and the scores of selective examination subjects were included in the total scores of college enrollment. The enrollment of higher vocational colleges was relatively separated from that of ordinary undergraduate education examinations, and a multiple enrollment model was established based on the unified scores of college entrance examination and high school academic level examination and comprehensive quality evaluation.

　　Improve the reform of the academic level examination system in ordinary high schools. Ordinary high school academic level examination is divided into qualified examination and selective examination. The qualification examination covers 14 subjects except labor education and comprehensive practical activity courses stipulated in the national ordinary high school curriculum plan, and the examination results are the main basis for the graduation of high school students and the identification of high school equivalent. The selective examination includes six subjects, namely, ideology and politics, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology. According to their own interests, ambitions, advantages and the requirements of elective subjects in colleges and universities, candidates first choose one subject in history and physics as their first choice, and then choose two subjects in ideology and politics, geography, chemistry and biology as their second choice. The examination results are taken as an important basis for enrollment in colleges and universities and included in the total score of college entrance examination.

　　Standardize the comprehensive quality evaluation system of ordinary senior high school students. The evaluation content includes five aspects: ideological and moral character, academic level, physical and mental health, artistic accomplishment, labor and social practice, which reflects students’ all-round development and personality characteristics and serves as an important reference for college enrollment. The Provincial Department of Education will also establish an information management platform for the comprehensive quality evaluation of senior high school students in the province, strengthen the process and normalization supervision, and ensure that the evaluation is objective, true, accurate and credible.

　　Deepen the reform of examination enrollment in colleges and universities. In 2025, the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination in Qinghai Province was carried out, and the "3+1+2" examination mode was implemented. The examination subjects included three national unified college entrance examination subjects (Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages), one preferred subject for the selective examination of science level (history or physics) and two re-selected subjects for the selective examination of science level (ideological and political, geography, chemistry and biology). The total score of candidates in the college entrance examination is 750 points, among which the original scores of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages in the national unified college entrance examination subjects are included in the total score of candidates, with a full score of 150 points in each subject; The original scores of the preferred subjects are included in the total scores of candidates, with a perfect score of 100 points for each subject; Re-selected subjects are included in the total score of candidates with grade scores, with a perfect score of 100 points for each subject. When enrolling students in colleges and universities, according to the two categories of history and physics, the enrollment plan, the admission score line and the file admission are compiled respectively, and the "major (category)+college" parallel volunteer file admission model is implemented.

　　Further improve the classified examination system in higher vocational colleges. The province will actively promote the reform of classified examinations in higher vocational colleges and gradually improve the evaluation method and selection system of "cultural quality+vocational skills". The cultural quality evaluation of ordinary high school graduates uses the results of the high school academic level qualification test, and the vocational adaptability test is organized and implemented by higher vocational colleges. Secondary vocational school graduates’ cultural quality examination is arranged and standardized by the Provincial Department of Education, and the examination organization and vocational skills test are organized and implemented by higher vocational colleges. Retain the channel for candidates to enter higher vocational colleges by taking the unified college entrance examination.

　　[Ningxia]

　　The comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Ningxia has been launched in an all-round way, and it has been implemented since the first-year high school students who entered school in the fall of 2022.

　　The Information Office of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Government held a press conference this morning on the Implementation Plan for Deepening the Comprehensive Reform of Examination Enrollment in Colleges and Universities in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Wang Chengfeng, Party Secretary and Director of the Education Department of the Autonomous Region, Wang Hongwei, Deputy Secretary of the Education Working Committee of the Autonomous Region, and Xia Xin, Dean of Ningxia Education Examinations Institute, introduced the situation and answered questions from reporters.

　　Comrade Wang Chengfeng, Party Secretary and Director of the Education Department of the Autonomous Region:

　　The comprehensive reform of college entrance examination is related to the talent training and selection plan of the party and the country, bearing the yearning for a happy life and the expectation of a bright future of thousands of families, and has a great and far-reaching impact on accelerating the modernization of education, building an educational power and running a satisfactory education for the people. With the approval of the Ministry of Education for the record, the people’s government of the autonomous region today issued the Implementation Plan for Deepening the Comprehensive Reform of College Entrance Examination in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, which was later announced to the public, marking the comprehensive start of the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Ningxia.

　　I. Drafting background of the Implementation Plan

　　First, the CPC Central Committee the State Council made major decisions and arrangements. In November 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee adopted "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Deepening Reform", which made comprehensive arrangements for promoting the reform of the examination enrollment system. In August 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed at the fourth meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform that the examination enrollment system is a national basic education system, and it is necessary to promote education equity and improve the level of talent selection through deepening reform. In the same year, the State Council issued the "Implementation Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the Examination Enrollment System", requiring all localities to deepen the reform of the examination enrollment system and build an examination enrollment model with classified examinations, comprehensive evaluation and multiple admissions.

　　Second, the Ministry of Education has set a time limit for reform. In 2021, the Ministry of Education organized experts to evaluate the basic conditions for the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination in Ningxia. According to the evaluation results, eight provinces and autonomous regions including Ningxia were identified as the fifth batch of provinces for the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination, starting from the first-year high school students who entered school in the fall of 2022. During the formation of the Implementation Plan, the Ministry of Education gave careful guidance and strong support to the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Ningxia.

　　Third, the Party committee and government of the autonomous region have put forward clear requirements. The Party committee and government of the autonomous region attach great importance to the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination in our region. The leading comrades in charge have repeatedly given instructions, put forward clear requirements, held meetings to study and personally promoted the implementation. In May this year, a leading group for the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination was established, headed by Liang Yanshun, secretary of the Party Committee of the autonomous region, and Zhang Yupu, chairman of the autonomous region, which provided a strong organizational guarantee for the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in our region.

　　Second, the drafting process of the Implementation Plan

　　The first is the stage of studying policies and learning from experience. Under the leadership of the Party Committee and government of the autonomous region, the Education Department set up a special work promotion group, organized special forces, thoroughly studied the relevant policy documents of the central government, fully considered the original college entrance examination model, the development level of basic education, higher education and the layout of disciplines and specialties in our region, and fully learned from the experience and practices of the first four batches of reform provinces.

　　The second is the stage of soliciting opinions, revising and perfecting. The opinions and suggestions of the relevant departments of the autonomous region, the admissions committees of cities and counties (districts), the administrative departments of education, colleges and universities, secondary vocational schools and ordinary high schools were extensively solicited, and they were discussed and demonstrated for more than 10 times, revised and improved for more than 20 times, and the opinions of the Ministry of Education were solicited for many times on the relevant issues involved in the reform, forming a draft of the Implementation Plan.

　　The third is the stage of review, examination and approval. After expert argumentation, risk assessment and legality review, the "Implementation Plan" was deliberated and adopted at the meeting of the leading group for education of the Party Committee of the autonomous region, the executive meeting of the government of the autonomous region and the meeting of the Committee for Deep Reform of the Party Committee of the autonomous region, and submitted to the Ministry of Education and submitted to the Central Reform Office for review and filing.

　　III. Main contents of the Implementation Plan

　　First, improve the ordinary high school academic level examination system. Ordinary high school academic level examination is divided into two types: qualified examination and selective examination, including examination object, examination subject, examination content, examination arrangement and examination result.

　　The first is the test object. The object of the qualification examination is the students in ordinary high schools in the whole region, and other students and social workers in high schools can also voluntarily sign up for the qualification examination. The object of the selective examination is those who meet the registration conditions of the unified entrance examination for ordinary colleges and universities in that year and have signed up for the unified college entrance examination in Ningxia.

　　The second is the examination subjects. The qualifying examination covers 14 subjects, including Chinese, mathematics, foreign languages, ideology and politics, history, geography, physics, chemistry, biology, music, fine arts, physical education and health, information technology and general technology, which are stipulated in the national senior high school curriculum plan. The elective examination subjects include six subjects: politics, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology.

　　The third is the content of the exam. The content of the qualification examination is the compulsory content stipulated by the national curriculum standard for ordinary high schools; The content of selective examination is the compulsory and selective compulsory content stipulated by the national curriculum standard for ordinary high schools.

　　The fourth is the examination arrangement. The qualification examination will be implemented from the first-year students who entered the school in the autumn of 2022, and will be arranged by the autonomous region according to the national ordinary high school curriculum plan and curriculum standards. From 2025, the selective examination will be organized once a year, which will be conducted in the same period as the national unified college entrance examination, and will be organized and implemented by the autonomous region.

　　The fifth is the test results. The results of the qualification examination are presented as "qualified" or "unqualified" and included in the comprehensive quality evaluation file. The "qualified" results are valid for a long time. In the selective examination, the scores of the first choice subjects are presented with the original scores, and the scores of the re-selected subjects are presented with grade conversion scores, which are valid in the current year.

　　Second, standardize the comprehensive quality evaluation system of ordinary senior high school students. The comprehensive quality evaluation of ordinary senior high school students mainly reflects the all-round development of students’ morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor, and is an important reference for college entrance examination enrollment.

　　The first is the evaluation content. The comprehensive quality evaluation of ordinary senior high school students mainly includes ideological and moral character, academic level, physical and mental health, artistic accomplishment, labor and social practice.

　　The second is the evaluation procedure. Ordinary high schools set up students’ comprehensive quality evaluation committees to carry out students’ comprehensive quality evaluation. Under the guidance of teachers, students record their growth process realistically, select representative important activity records and typical factual materials, and uniformly import them into the comprehensive quality evaluation management platform of ordinary senior high school students in Ningxia. After confirmation by publicity, students’ comprehensive quality files are formed.

　　The third is to evaluate the use. The comprehensive quality evaluation results of ordinary senior high school students are an important reference for students’ graduation and enrollment in ordinary colleges and universities. Ordinary colleges and universities shall, according to their own school-running characteristics and personnel training requirements, formulate scientific and standardized methods for the use of comprehensive quality evaluation results and announce them to the public in advance.

　　Third, reform and unify the college entrance examination enrollment system. Since 2025, ordinary colleges and universities have been selected on the basis of candidates’ national unified test scores and ordinary high school academic level test scores, with reference to the comprehensive quality evaluation of ordinary high school students, referred to as "two bases and one reference".

　　The first is the examination subjects. The national unified examination subjects are Chinese, mathematics, and foreign languages (including English, Russian, Japanese, French, German, and Spanish), regardless of arts and sciences, using the national volume, in which foreign language subjects include listening and written examination. Elective examination subjects are selected by the candidates according to the requirements of college subjects selection and their own special interests. First, they choose one course in physics or history, and then two courses in ideology, politics, geography, chemistry and biology, that is, the "3+1+2" mode. Candidates who apply for sports, art and other majors must also take the corresponding professional examinations.

　　The second is the examination arrangement. The national unified examination is organized according to the time stipulated by the Ministry of Education, and the selective examination is arranged at the same time as the national unified examination.

　　The third is the composition of the total score of candidates. The total score of candidates consists of three national unified examination subjects and three optional examination subjects, with a full score of 750. Among them, the subjects of the national unified examination, Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages, are included in the total score of candidates using the original scores, with a perfect score of 150 points for each subject. In the preferred subjects of the selective examination, the original scores of physics or history are included in the total scores of candidates, with a full score of 100 points for each subject. The two subjects independently selected by the candidates in ideological politics, geography, chemistry and biology are counted into the total score of the candidates after being graded, with a perfect score of 100 for each subject.

　　The fourth is enrollment. From 2025, the enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities will implement the "College Professional Group" parallel volunteer enrollment mode. According to the two categories of physics and history, the enrollment plan will be divided, underlined separately and enrolled separately.

　　Fourth, improve the enrollment system of classified examinations in higher vocational education. The classified enrollment of higher vocational education is relatively separate from the unified college entrance examination enrollment, which is mainly arranged in the spring, and the evaluation of "cultural quality+vocational skills" is implemented.

　　First, counterpart enrollment in higher vocational education. For the enrollment of secondary vocational school graduates, cultural quality tests (Chinese, mathematics, English) are organized and implemented by the autonomous region; Vocational skill testing is organized and implemented by relevant higher vocational colleges.

　　Second, higher vocational (junior college) colleges enroll students through separate examinations. For the enrollment of ordinary high school graduates, the original scores of Chinese, mathematics and foreign language subjects in the qualification examination of ordinary high school level are taken as the cultural quality scores, and the vocational ability adaptability test organized by the enrollment colleges is taken as the vocational skill scores, and at the same time, the merit-based admission is made with reference to the comprehensive quality evaluation.

　　The third is to recruit students through secondary and higher vocational education. Improve the three-two-segment, five-year consistent enrollment system, and higher vocational (junior college) colleges will take the lead in formulating talent training programs, which will be implemented after being reported to the Education Department of the autonomous region for the record. (Comprehensive cover news, Zhengguan news, yunnan net, "Inner Mongolia Daily" WeChat public account, Western Network-Shaanxi News Network, "Xining Radio and TV Station" WeChat public account)

　　At present, 100M fttp has become the general trend, and various operators have started the mode of "speeding up and reducing fees" one after another. So, whose 100M broadband is more cost-effective when the Double Eleven War is about to start in 2017? Let’s compare it below.

　　Fixed network and mobile double breakthrough 15Mbps

　　Since China launched the "Broadband China" campaign in 2015, China’s broadband network has been improved year by year. In the third quarter of 2017, it once again ushered in a double breakthrough in fixed-line broadband and mobile broadband.

　　According to the just released Report on Broadband Rate in China in the third quarter of 2017, the average rate of fixed broadband network in China reached 16.40Mbps in the third quarter of 2017, 2.29Mbps higher than that in the second quarter of 2017, and the quarter-on-quarter increase reached 16.2%.

　　The average download rate of China’s mobile broadband users accessing the Internet using the 4G network has also increased significantly, reaching 15.41Mbps, up 14.5% from the second quarter of 2017.

2017Q3 ushered in a double breakthrough in fixed-line and mobile downlink rates (picture from Broadband Development Alliance)

　　According to the statistics, in the third quarter of 2017, both fixed and mobile broadband download rates exceeded 15Mbps, and at the same time, they also achieved a growth rate of more than 10% from the previous month, and the network speed-up achieved remarkable results. In addition, the video download rate and the first screen presentation time of web pages have also been improved to varying degrees.

　　So in this environment, if you still use broadband network below 10Mbps, you can forget about the estimation of seconds kill, because your hands are not enough. . . So whose 100 Mbps broadband is more cost-effective? The following is revealed.

　　Comparison of 100 Mbps broadband between mainstream operators

　　Let’s take Beijing’s fixed-line broadband as an example. Among the 100 Mbps broadband launched by a number of mainstream operators, which broadband tariff is more cost-effective? Let’s compare it together.

　　Unicom 100M broadband

Beijing Unicom100M broadbandLiuwangbao packages

　　The lowest tariff of Beijing Unicom’s 100-meter broadband: 1480 yuan a year for 100-meter broadband, 105.71 yuan a month for buying 10 and getting 4 free.

　　Telecom 100M broadband

Beijing Telecom100M broadband

　　The lowest tariff of Beijing Telecom’s 100M broadband: 100M broadband costs 73.33 yuan a month in 880 yuan.

　　Mobile optical broadband 100M

Beijing mobile 100M broadband

　　The lowest tariff of Beijing Mobile’s 100M broadband: 100M broadband costs 1280 yuan a year, with an average of 106.67 yuan per month.

　　Radio and TV 100M broadband (broadband pass)

Beijing broadband communication100M broadband

　　Broadband tariff of Beijing Broadband Link: 100M broadband is 980 yuan for one year, with an average of 81.67 yuan per month. In addition, during the activities from October 17th to November 7th, you can draw an invitation for two people to travel in Yunnan by connecting official website and WeChat official account with new broadband packages and renewing any broadband package.

　　By comparison, we can see that if you want to install 100M optical fiber, the monthly broadband tariff of telecom is 73.33 yuan, which is relatively more cost-effective. You can go to official website for more detailed information.

　　The regional difference of network speed is still obvious.

　　With the continuous promotion of China’s price reduction policy, 100M or even 200M optical broadband networks have entered people’s homes, the proportion of low-rate bandwidth has gradually decreased, and the national average network speed has steadily increased, becoming new.

Optical broadband networks have entered people’s homes.

　　However, from the data of the geographical distribution of netizens in China in the first half of 2017, the Internet penetration rate in urban and rural areas continues to increase, but the gap between urban and rural areas is still large. In terms of access, the penetration rate of rural Internet has risen to 34.0%, but it is still 35.4 percentage points lower than that of urban areas.

　　In addition, from the regional situation, the average available download rate in the eastern region is higher than that in the central region and the western region, while the average available download rate in the western region is lower than the national average. Obviously, there is still much room for improvement.

　　If we look at the situation in each province, the average available download rate in 18 provinces has reached or exceeded the national average; Among them, Shanghai and Beijing have obvious leading advantages in this quarter, both exceeding 18Mbps.

The regional difference of network speed is still obvious.

　　It can be seen that China Broadband, which was suspected of "holding back the world" before, achieved gratifying results in the third quarter of 2017 through the continuous deepening of the "Broadband China" special action. However, we also need to see that the regional differences brought by China’s network distribution are still obvious, and there is still a lot of room for improvement in network quality and experience. It is also necessary for the government and many operators to work together to continue to bring more and better broadband network services to the people.

　　Be careful how "fake broadband" tests its network speed.

　　Although some achievements have been made in broadband "speeding up and reducing fees", it is undeniable that the broadband penetration rate between urban and rural areas is still uneven, and many second-and third-tier network operators often play word games with consumers in pursuit of benefits, peddling the so-called "100-megabit exclusive broadband", but in fact, many users share a 100-megabit port, which greatly reduces the actual broadband access experience.

　　The characteristic of this kind of "fake broadband" is that when there are not so many people using it during the day, the network speed is still relatively smooth, and once it reaches the peak of network use at night, the actual network speed will fluctuate greatly.

　　At this time, everyone needs to polish their eyes. As the saying goes, "You get what you pay for", those broadband packages that look very cheap may be at the expense of bad experiences such as low network speed and high delay, so you need to choose carefully.

　　Of course, in order to master the actual network speed of 100M optical broadband and prevent being cheated, we can also test it by measuring the speed by ourselves. It is recommended to visit the recognized third-party speed measuring website-SPEED TEST to test the broadband rate.

　　At this time, you only need to connect the laptop with Gigabit port directly to the optical cat with 100M optical broadband with network cable, and then visit the Speedtest website with web page. It should be noted that it is best to select the speed measuring server from the corresponding local operator before connecting.

useSpeedtest detects whether broadband network speed is qualified.

　　Generally speaking, the speed of 100Mbps broadband measured from the Speedtest website should be around 100Mbps, but in order to prevent line loss, operators will also increase the bandwidth by about 15%, so the results will also exceed 100 Mbps.

　　To sum up, in the face of the coming of the "Double Eleven" e-commerce rush, it is suggested that netizens who have plans to upgrade their broadband networks to 100M optical fiber are more reliable to choose 100 M broadband from mainstream big operators, and it is best to purchase from official channels to prevent being deceived and buying "fake broadband" at high prices.

　　Recently, it is rumored that the site of "abandoned hill" was accidentally dug up and destroyed during the construction of Xi ‘an subway. This paper not only analyzes that archaeological work is the "culprit" that delays the construction of subway, but also ridicules the Cultural Relics Bureau for going to work like a grave and being busy with cultural relics of little value. For a time, the protection of cultural relics was pushed to the forefront.

　　The site was discovered by accident? Will subway construction destroy cultural relics? Archaeologists are too busy to hastily dispose of unimportant cultural relics? Metro Line 5 needs to be temporarily rerouted? ……………………… Recently, 208 Fang contacted the Xi ‘an Cultural Relics Bureau and conducted an interview on related hot issues.

　　This information is not true

　　The net is ridiculous, and some mainstream media also follow suit. Under the internet profit model of "traffic is revenue", some communicators consciously or unconsciously get caught up in the reading volume of "100,000+",attract their attention with scary headlines such as "subway construction destroys cultural relics" and cover up the truth with inflammatory words such as "disposing of cultural relics at will". At first glance, the humorous style of writing is very lively, but it conveys the wrong information and misleads the public.

　　Behind the onlookers of this incident, not only the curiosity of the public was aroused, but also the public’s high concern for urban construction and cultural relics protection and the continuous improvement of cultural relics protection awareness. So, what are rumors? What about the real cultural protection work?

　　Proverbs 1: Does subway shield construction hurt cultural relics?

　　Truth: "Sorry, we are not in the same dimension."

　　According to archaeological data and investigation, the burial depth of ancient sites and tombs in the urban area of Xi ‘an is generally not more than 10 meters, while the subway shield construction is 10-mdash; It is less than 18 meters, so it will not "meet" with cultural relics. What about harm? There are large and deep ancient tombs outside the city, but the subway shield operation area is mostly carried out under the built roads and buildings, and these areas have carried out cultural relics exploration and archaeological excavation in advance during the road and building construction in the past, and it is difficult for the shield to encounter cultural relics.

　　Truth: "Don’t treat the cultural relics department as a small transparency."

　　Every subway in Xi ‘an has been "online" from line planning to construction. When planning, the subway line has evaded the known important sites; Before the construction, archaeological exploration will be carried out on the subway excavation sites and dispatching stations; When archaeological exploration reveals a site or an ancient tomb, archaeological excavation should be carried out first; After the archaeological work, the construction began. Planning, exploration, excavation and protection all have a set of strict process specifications.

　　"Before the construction of all projects in Xi’ an and the government’s land transfer, they must go through archaeological exploration and cover the whole city, which is rare in the country." Wang Zili, vice president of Xi ‘an Institute of Archaeology for Cultural Relics Protection, said that the implementation of "archaeological pre-positioning" has avoided the destruction of cultural relics in urban development and construction to the greatest extent. The so-called "accidental" discovery by netizens is just the inevitable result of archaeological work.

　　Proverbs 3: Metro Line 5 will be temporarily rerouted?

　　The truth: "The relevant personnel are ignorant: Why didn’t I know?"

　　In fact, as early as 2016, Xi ‘an Archaeological Institute confirmed and discovered the site of Dongmafang, a "Sanpu" cultural relic, in cooperation with the archaeological exploration of Qinhuang Avenue project in Xixian New Area. From July to November, 2018, the Epang Palace and Shanglinyuan Archaeological Team, which were jointly formed by the Institute of Archaeology of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and Xi ‘an Institute of Cultural Relics Protection Archaeology, excavated the project land with an area of 9,402 square meters, and found 3 rammed earth building foundations, 23 cleaning wells, 15 stoves, 73 ash pits, 5 modern pits, 1 tomb and 25 anatomical ditches. According to archaeological excavations and documents, and through expert argumentation, it is preliminarily judged that the cultural remains here may be the capital of Yong Wang Zhang Han, one of the Three Qin Dynasties — — Abandoned mound site. Due to the large scope of this site, it partially involves the line between Ximafang Station and Convention Center Station in the second phase of Metro Line 5. In December of the same year, the cultural relics department and the subway department organized experts to study the fine-tuning scheme of the subway line involving this area, and now the technical scheme has been formulated and reported.

　　In the construction of Xi ‘an Metro Line 2, a series of scientific and effective technical measures were taken for the subway to pass through the cultural relics buildings such as Xi ‘an City Wall and Bell Tower, such as adopting two-way bypass, increasing buried depth, shield construction, controlling settlement, adopting underground excavation method and seamless connection, which has reference significance for the cultural relics protection in subway construction in other parts of China and has been affirmed by National Cultural Heritage Administration.

　　Proverbs 4: There are too many cultural relics in Xi ‘an, so you will hastily dispose of less important cultural relics?

　　Truth: "Equal treatment, the road is not wild."

　　Archaeological excavation should be carried out for the underground cultural relics found, and it needs to go through the steps of applying for excavation license, site excavation and cleaning, photography, surveying and mapping, site protection, reinforcement, registration number, packaging and extraction of cultural relics. "Like surgery, no matter how big or small, there are no fewer procedural steps. We should extract all the information and not deal with it rashly." Tang Long, director of the Cultural Relics Protection and Archaeology Department of Xi ‘an Cultural Relics Bureau, said that the protection of cultural relics is a national interest, and all archaeological excavations are treated equally, but the final display methods will be different.

　　After all, there are currently 3,246 immovable cultural relics registered in Xi ‘an, 52 national key cultural relics protection units, 108 provincial cultural relics protection units, and 264 city (county) cultural relics protection units ….. There are a large number, wide distribution and high level of cultural relics resources, which determines that the cultural protection work in Xi ‘an must be protected and displayed according to laws, regulations, steps and points.

　　Truth: "Cultural relics workers are explorers who restore history."

　　Tang Long told Fang Mei that archaeological work focuses on the first two of the three philosophical propositions — — "who am I" and "where do I come from". Archaeology is the basic work for the protection of cultural relics, and the material evidence provided by archaeology is the "just visiting" that connects the ancients and modern people, and enables modern people to intuitively feel the production and life scenes of the ancients and the splendid culture created.

　　"Before I have been to Sanxingdui, I can’t clearly understand what a" long-sighted "person is; Only after seeing the beautiful grape, flower, bird and silver sachet unearthed in hejia village cellar can we perceive the outstanding production technology and scientific and technological development level of the Tang Dynasty … "When it comes to unearthed cultural relics, Tang Long talked about it.

　　It is such a group of unknown archaeological explorers and guardians of cultural relics that cultural relics buried underground for thousands of years can wipe away the dust of history and glow with brand-new brilliance.

　　Babies buried along the subway

　　Fang Mei learned that the archaeological work of Xi ‘an Metro Line 2, Line 1, Line 3 and Line 4 has been completed, and these four subways have been completed and opened to traffic. The second phase of Line 5, Line 6 and Line 1, which are under construction, are all carrying out archaeological exploration and excavation. So, what are the archaeological discoveries along these subways?

　　Line two

　　A total of 174 ancient tombs were excavated along the subway that runs through the north-south axis of Xi ‘an city center. The tombs are small in scale and low in grade, and most of them belong to civilian tombs. Unearthed cultural relics are also very common, mainly pottery. Tombs are mainly distributed at the north and south ends of Line 2, especially in Zhangjiabao area in the northern suburb, and the burial times are mostly in the Western Han Dynasty. At the southern end of Line 2, the line passes through the ancient tomb area of Fengqiyuan in the southern suburbs of Xi ‘an, and the tombs of Han and Ming dynasties are mainly found.

　　On Line 1 (Houweizhai-Textile City Section), five ancient tombs were found, belonging to Han and Tang Dynasties. Among them, Kangfu Road subway station found one tomb of Tang Dynasty, Tonghua Gate (Jinhua Road) station found one ancient tomb, Wanshou Road station found two ancient tombs, and Textile City station found one ancient tomb.

　　Line 3

　　From 2013 to 2015, Xi ‘an Archaeological Institute conducted archaeological exploration, among which 36 modern tombs and 6 wells were found in the depot of the port area. No ancient sites and tombs were found.

　　Line 4

　　From May to October, 2015, Xi ‘an Archaeological Institute excavated 34 ancient tombs in Aerospace New Town Depot, including 8 tombs of Han Dynasty, 2 tombs of Northern Dynasty, 17 tombs of Tang Dynasty, 1 tomb of Ming Dynasty and 6 tombs of Qing Dynasty. A total of 263 cultural relics were unearthed. Of the 34 ancient tombs, 32 were stolen before archaeological exploration and excavation. In addition, in June 2016, Xi ‘an Archaeological Institute excavated two Han tombs at Daming Palace Station.

　　Metro Line 5 and Line 6 are under construction, and Xi ‘an Archaeological Institute is carrying out archaeological exploration in the excavation area of the station enclosure along the line and the parking lot of the depot. Recently, a Han tomb was excavated in the north of Muta Temple Park in cooperation with the construction of Science and Technology Sixth Road Station on Line 6.

　　What is the coffee spot of Xi ‘an cultural relics system in China?

　　Xi ‘an is a city built on a thousand-year-old historic site. Since the 11th century BC, when Fenghao, the capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty, was established, Xi ‘an has a history of 3,100 years of urban development. Thirteen dynasties established their capitals here, which lasted for more than 1,100 years. It is also known as the "four historical ancient capitals" together with Cairo, Athens and Rome, and its cultural heritage is recognized as systematic, typical and representative.

　　The outstanding feature of Xi ‘an city is that the modern urban area and the ancient cultural heritage area are seriously overlapped. Among the 490 square kilometers of the central urban area, there are more than 200 square kilometers of important sites, the most important of which are the capital sites and imperial tombs of Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang Dynasties.

　　According to the third national cultural relics survey, there are currently 3,246 immovable cultural relics registered in Xi ‘an, 52 national key cultural relics protection units, 108 provincial cultural relics protection units and 264 city (county) cultural relics protection units.

　　World cultural heritage has two places and six points: Terracotta Warriors and Horses; Silk Road: Chang ‘an — Tianshan Corridor Road Network: Weiyang Palace Site in Chang ‘an City of Han Dynasty, Daming Palace Site in Chang ‘an City of Tang Dynasty, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, Little Wild Goose Pagoda and Xingjiao Temple Pagoda;

　　There are 4 national archaeological sites parks: Qin Shihuang Mausoleum National Archaeological Site Park, Hanyang Mausoleum National Archaeological Site Park, Daming Palace National Archaeological Site Park and Weiyang Palace National Archaeological Site Park in Chang ‘an, Han, ranking first in the country, accounting for one-ninth of the country;

　　There are 5 provincial-level cultural heritage parks: Duling, Shunling, Huaqing Palace Site, Xi ‘an City Wall and Dahua Cotton Mill, accounting for one fifth of the province;

　　There are 136 museums in Xi ‘an, including 7 national first-class museums: Shaanxi History Museum, Terracotta Warriors Museum of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum, Xi ‘an Forest of Steles Museum, Hanyang Mausoleum Museum, Banpo Museum, Xi ‘an Museum and Datang West City Museum;

　　In recent years, Wei River Bridge Site in Chang ‘an City of Han Dynasty, Quercus Yangcheng Site in Qin and Han Dynasties (Yanliang) and Yangguanzhai Site (Gaoling) have gained ten new archaeological discoveries in China, which have attracted wide attention from all walks of life.

　　How to combine cultural protection with urban construction perfectly?

　　"In Xi ‘an, every hoe is a cultural relic", although it is a joke, it reflects the richness of Xi ‘an cultural heritage. Then, the problem comes: as a world famous historical and cultural city, Xi ‘an is always faced with the problem of how to protect the historical and cultural heritage and how to make good use of this urban resource on the basis of protection, so that the protection of historical and cultural heritage and urban modernization can coexist harmoniously.

　　In the face of contradictions, Xi ‘an has also formed a set of unique working mechanisms and systems to coordinate the protection of historical and cultural heritage and the development of urban modernization. For example, on the planning level, it is determined that the overall layout of Xi ‘an is a spatial development model of inheriting the ancient capital; At the level of laws and regulations, it constitutes the legal guarantee for the protection of historical and cultural heritage in Xi ‘an, and the work of cultural protection has a rigid constraint, which makes the protection of historical and cultural heritage have laws to follow and rules to follow.

　　According to Tang Long, in order to solve the problem of how to strengthen the protection of cultural relics in construction projects, the Regulations on the Protection of Immovable Cultural Relics in Xi ‘an, which was promulgated in December 2017, innovatively proposed that "before the allocation and transfer of land use rights, the municipal cultural relics administrative department shall organize archaeological investigation and exploration, and put forward opinions on land supply, and the expenses for archaeological investigation and exploration shall be borne by the municipal, district and county people’s governments". Not only did it solve the long-standing contradiction between cultural relics protection and construction projects, but it also realized the change from "archaeology before construction" to "archaeology before land transfer", making the land transfer a real "clean land", which is more conducive to developers’ investment and construction, and also has demonstration significance at the national level.

　　The "Xi ‘an Model" for the protection of great sites, the implementation of the "Museum City" construction, and the publication of the first industry consensus document "Xi ‘an Declaration" in the field of international cultural heritage protection named after the city of China … On the basis of the protection of traditional objects, the memory of cultural symbols, and the development and utilization of tourism value, how to endow historical and cultural relics with new connotations and new vitality, so as to organically combine them with modern urban functions, industrial development, employment and citizens’ lives, It plays a greater role in enhancing the city’s value, developing modern civilization, and improving the living environment, so that the urban civilization can develop continuously, and at the same time, the historical and cultural heritage can be protected and utilized forever. Xi ‘an has been advancing through exploration.

　　"Only by closely linking the protection of historical and cultural heritage with the expansion of modern urban functions, especially with the improvement of people’s lives, can history and culture be full of vitality, ‘ Cultural relics ’ In order to truly become ‘ Culture ’ Cultural relics can be truly ‘ Live ’ . For example, the opening of Daming Palace, Kunming Pool, Temple of Heaven and other sites has entered people’s lives in the form of public green spaces and parks. At present, Xi’ an is also actively exploring how to combine cultural relics protection with science and technology to better display cultural heritage, so that it can truly become a culture in the sense of people’s concepts and become a realistic and living culture, so that people can enjoy the dividends brought by cultural heritage protection. " Tang Long believes that only in this way can the development of modern cities be truly integrated with the protection of historical and cultural heritage, find a real foundation for the protection and display of historical and cultural heritage, and make historical culture a part of modern urban culture and people’s lives, thus becoming the core and soul of urban culture and enhancing the cultural self-confidence of the general public.

　　"Let the cultural relics speak and tell people the historical wisdom", as the Supreme Leader General Secretary said, every cultural relic is the narrator of China’s good story, and with a heart of awe, it is the immediate meaning of "making cultural relics alive" to explore the expression that cultural relics are easily accepted by modern audiences, tap the value of cultural relics in the new era, attract the public, especially young people, and let more people join in the protection of cultural heritage.

　　In the future, it is a test and a responsibility for Xi ‘an to integrate the natural geographical environment of a famous historical and cultural city with the internal texture of citizens’ life as a whole, and to show the historical and cultural development track of a thousand-year-old capital in a more comprehensive, three-dimensional and delicate way. (People’s Daily Central Kitchen Room 208 Wang Ziyu)

　　At 4 o’clock on May 16th, Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in Beijing by special plane for a state visit to China.

　　This is Putin’s first foreign visit since he officially took office as the new Russian president. It is also his second visit to China after attending the third Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum in China last October. Follow the "frontline of great power diplomacy" and go to the scene to meet President Putin!

　　Producer: Shen Yong Gong Xuehui

　　Planning Shi Wei Wang Pengfei

　　Director Vagrancy.

　　Camera, Jiang Yi Ling Feng

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Drawing/Liu Yang

□ Chutian Metropolis Daily News reporter Krishna Kumari Changyu

"It’s so fun!" Recently, in the lobby on the first floor of a primary school in Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone, more than ten fourth-grade students were in a circle, playing a game of slapping "cigarette cards". When three "cigarette cards" were knocked over at one time, the students at the scene gave a scream.

The reporter learned that this game called "cigarette card", with cigarette boxes folded into cards as props, is becoming the new favorite of primary school students. In the past few days, Jimu journalists have learned from their investigations that although playing "cigarette cards" can’t be equated with smoking, schools, parents, society and other parties have called for strengthening guidance and supervision of the game to keep children away from "cigarette cards".

one

There are many ways to play, and the "cigarette card" game has become a new favorite of students.

After in-depth investigation in many primary schools in Wuhan, the reporter found that the game of "smoke card" has various ways of playing, and children usually decide the outcome by tapping and flipping cards. This kind of game is easy to learn and competitive, so it spread quickly among primary school students.

In Yujiatou Primary School in Wuchang District, many sixth-grade students said that they had played "cigarette cards". "The’ Smoke Card’ is convenient and fast to play, and it can also arouse the enthusiasm of the students. The result is unknown before shooting the’ Smoke Card’, and the atmosphere is good when playing. If you shoot well, you can get the recognition of the surrounding students." One student said that this made them interested in the "cigarette card". If someone was playing around, he would watch and sometimes join the game.

In a primary school in Jianghan District, Wuhan, the reporter saw that the play of "cigarette card" is very simple. Students put the "cigarette card" on the horizontal table, and then beat the horizontal table with their hands in turn to make the "cigarette card" turn over. The number of "cigarette cards" in the game is the same as the number of students participating in the game. One card is calculated as 1 point, and the score reaches 10 points first for victory.

"We usually hit with our hands and use the wind fanned by our hands to flip the card." A student told reporters that playing "cigarette cards" also has skills, sometimes it takes a lot of effort to flip it, and sometimes it can be flipped with skill just by taking advantage of the wind.

2

Students tried their best to save cards, and some people rummaged in the garbage.

The reporter learned that most of the "cigarette cards" played by students were accumulated by themselves for many days, some of which were obtained from the elders who smoked at home, and some were found in the garbage dump.

"Your current hurdle time is 14 seconds. What reward do you want when you progress to 13 seconds?" "I want the’ smoke card’ of’ harmony with the world’." A teacher in Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone told reporters that at first she thought that students wanted lollipops or snacks as rewards, but she didn’t expect that the reward students wanted was a "cigarette card". Therefore, she had to go to an older male teacher to beg for a cigarette case to be made into a "cigarette card".

She introduced that in the eyes of students, different brands of "cigarette cards" represent different values. It is also a cigarette of 100 yuan value, because there are more people smoking "Yellow Crane Tower" than "Harmony with the World" in Wuhan, so the "Harmony with the World" cigarette card is even rarer and more precious in the hearts of students, and they will not easily take out the "Harmony with the World" cigarette card to compete.

The "cigarette card" game is popular among primary school students, and many businesses on the Internet follow suit to sell "cigarette cards". Some students found that "cigarette cards" are valuable, but they are not necessarily real goods. "We can clearly judge that if the card has traces of tearing and some traces of pruning with scissors, it is a real’ cigarette card’. If the card is very neat and the color is completely uniform, it may be a fake’ cigarette card’." A student said.

three

Parents are worried about the negative effects of expressing their opinions.

"Children used to collect a lot of’ cigarette cards’, and sometimes they packed them in small bags and took them to school to play." A parent from Donghu High-tech Development Zone said that she thought her children were just accumulating cards, and she also collected some for her children. Later, she learned through communication with the teacher that some children were addicted to playing the "cigarette card" game. Not only did they quietly appreciate the "cigarette card" in class, but they also secretly patted the card to practice their skills. After school, they didn’t have the heart to do homework, which led to a decline in their academic performance. After that, she stopped letting their children play the "cigarette card".

Some parents think that if it is just a way of entertainment and leisure, it is good for children to relax or even stay away from their mobile phones. However, many children use violence when playing, and they are rude when hitting "cigarette cards", and some uncivilized behaviors have appeared. Seeing this phenomenon, we should still stop it.

A parent said that because "cigarette cards" are divided into different grades and grades, it is inevitable that there will be competition psychology when playing "cigarette cards" games, which will have a negative impact on children’s growth environment and value shaping.

"Playing’ cigarette cards’ is a bit like taking pictures of foreign countries. We also played it when we were young, and there are different ways to play it in different eras. If it is a box of some healthy food, we may not be anxious, but if it is a’ cigarette card’, we are still very worried. " A parent who lives in Jiang ‘an District of Wuhan told reporters that playing the "cigarette card" game will invisibly expose children to the information of cigarettes, which may make them curious and interested in smoking.

Guangdong parents, whose net name is "Deep Plum Fragrance", said, "The’ cigarette card’ is closely related to cigarettes. As a parent, I am more worried. Because I live near the primary school, many primary school students who play’ cigarette cards’ know all kinds of cigarettes like the palm of their hand, especially when they see that some shops are not standardized and sell the whole box of expired cigarettes to primary school students. "

four

Experts remind:

Familiarity effect deserves parents’ vigilance.

WeChat official account, the Voice of China of the Central Radio and Television Station, issued a message saying that Shi Yu, a psychologist, said in an interview with the media that parents should be wary of the "cigarette card" game, that is, the "familiarity effect". When children are used to cigarette boxes during the game, they will increase their curiosity and cognition of cigarettes in the future, which requires timely guidance from parents.

Shi Yu said that the "familiarity effect" means that children often see something, and children will have more desire to buy. Playing "cigarette card" may make children more curious about cigarettes and have more desire and impulse to get cigarettes. In addition, there are some hidden dangers in the way children get cigarette boxes, such as turning over trash cans.

Shi Yu told reporters that when children are young, a lot of knowledge is acquired through games. "There is nothing absolutely safe. Parents should educate their children to learn things in games, such as learning to obey rules and learning interpersonal communication."

WeChat official account, Guangming Daily, wrote that playing "cigarette cards" after class can really help children relax, but if it is out of control, it is possible to go from one extreme to the other. Therefore, we should not only respect children’s desire for games, but also constantly observe and improve them in practice, and study how to make better use of children’s precious game time.

five

The teachers said:

Once found, it will criticize education.

A primary school teacher in Wuchang told Jimu journalist, "Before, students were found playing with’ cigarette cards’ at school. After seeing them, teachers would immediately criticize and educate whether they were their own students or not. At present, there are a few students in the school who play the game of’ cigarette cards’, and there are only one or two’ cigarette cards’. After criticizing education, students have not collected them again. "

Teacher Huang, a sixth-grade class teacher in Wuhan, said that last week, she had just discovered that some students were playing "cigarette cards" on campus and immediately criticized and educated them. Teacher Huang told Jimu news reporter: "Usually, students in the class like to play all kinds of games, some use bottle caps as toys, and some use waste paper to make football. But last week, some students took out their’ cigarette cards’ to play. I immediately criticized and educated them, not only confiscated the’ cigarette cards’, but also informed their parents."

In response to this phenomenon, He Siyuan, a mental health teacher at Xinhua Xialu Middle School in Jianghan District, Wuhan, analyzed that many students play "cigarette cards" in order to gain recognition and avoid isolation. "Compared with getting good grades to get rewards,’ cigarette cards’ can bring random and timely rewards. The pursuit of rare cards is essentially a kind of irregular and indefinite positive feedback, which can bring double stimulation." He Siyuan said.

The reporter learned that many schools in Wuhan have launched initiatives to prohibit students from playing "cigarette card" games on campus. The school said that it will actively educate students about the dangers of tobacco and the possible adverse effects of the "cigarette card" game, and at the same time ask parents to strengthen guidance and education for their children.

Teacher Shi Fayang of Yujiatou Primary School in Wuchang District pointed out that the popularity of the "cigarette card" game reflects children’s curiosity and desire to explore new things when they grow up. As parents and schools, we should pay more attention to the healthy growth of children and guide them to establish correct values and hobbies.

"For children, healthy and beneficial games and activities can not only bring happiness, but also promote their physical and mental development. Therefore, parents and schools should work together to create a healthy and positive growth environment for children. " Xie Yanxia, principal of Zhuankou Primary School in Wuhan Economic and Technological Development Zone, said.

　　Keywords: pension card, big data, commuting peak

　　The topic of "the elderly crowd the morning and evening rush hours" and "should the bus card for the elderly be disabled in the morning rush hours" will be on the hot search every three to five times.

　　A few days ago, a news that "Nanjing morning peak forbids to brush old-age cards" that exploded the circle of friends in Nanjing was finally confirmed as misinformation.

　　It can be seen that the public has a deep negative impression on the elderly to take public transportation for free in the morning rush hour.

　　However, Beijing has implemented the "Beijing Connect — Hundreds of millions of big data formed by the old-age disability card show that

　　Free bus ride for the elderly not only does not put pressure on the peak commuting hours of young people, but effectively supplements the bus capacity during the low commuting hours.

　　Old people over 60 take public transportation for free.

　　It is estimated that 4.3 million cards will be issued by the end of the year.

　　It is understood that Beijing Municipal Traffic Card Company has issued and accepted prepaid cards in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei Province, and has issued more than 100 million cards, which are widely used in public transportation, municipal administration, small consumption, mobile payment and other fields. Among them, the field of municipal services includes the much-watched "Beijing Tong-Pension Card for the Disabled", which allows the elderly to take public transportation and visit the park for free. The card is mainly physical card now, and will gradually transition to virtual card and wearable device in the future.

　　The "card for the aged and the disabled" is an identity certificate for the elderly in Beijing to enjoy social preferential treatment, social welfare, social services and other policies and services. It is an intelligent card integrating financial debit, allowance and subsidy distribution, municipal traffic card and other functions. The Beijing Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau entrusts banks to make and issue it for eligible elderly people through government procurement. The use and management of the card are in accordance with the "Beijing Tong — Measures for the administration of old-age disability cards.

　　Beijing Tong — The old-age disability card was fully launched on January 1, 2017, and it was initially only for the elderly over 65 years old. In November 2018, the original interim measures were revised, and the "Beijing Tong — The Measures for the Administration of Old-age Disabled Card has removed the age limit of 65 years old who can take public transportation and visit parks and scenic spots for free. Old people who are registered in this city at the age of 60 or above and who have applied for residence permits can enjoy preferential treatment in public transportation, parks and scenic spots with the old-age disabled card.

　　The scope of free rides includes bus operating lines in Beijing except for tourist sightseeing lines, customized buses and other diversified service lines, and fees are paid according to the regulations on public transport management when leaving the city.

　　Free visit to parks and scenic spots includes parks and scenic spots mainly invested and managed by municipal and district governments, including the Summer Palace, Tiantan Park, Beihai Park, Zhongshan Park, Jingshan Park, Xiangshan Park, Beijing Zoo, Beijing Botanical Garden, Taoranting Park, Zizhuyuan Park and yuyuantan park, with 11 in total. National legal holidays and large-scale activities shall be implemented according to the relevant management regulations of preferential places. When visiting parks and scenic spots, elderly people with cards must swipe their cards in parks equipped with credit card equipment; In parks and scenic spots without credit card equipment, enter the park according to the management requirements of each park and scenic spot.

　　From January 1, 2019, the Beijing Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau fully launched the old-age disability card for the elderly over 60 years old in the city. It is noteworthy that the Beijing Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau started the project of reforming the audit process of the old-age disability card, docked with the Beijing Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau the stock data of the elderly aged 58-60 who did not apply for the old-age disability card, and established the pre-audit customer information database of the old-age disability card. With the project put into production, the approval period of the old-age disability card was shortened by 5-15 working days. By the end of March 2019, the total number of cards for the aged and disabled in the city had exceeded 4 million, and it is estimated that the number of cards issued in the city will exceed 4.3 million by the end of 2019.

　　Old people generally travel after 9 am.

　　Commuting trough supplements public transport capacity

　　The Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned from the Beijing Municipal Traffic Card Company that the relevant data of the elderly using the "old-age and disabled card" can be followed up every day, and can be updated every 15 minutes at the earliest. At present, there are nearly 700 million pieces of behavioral data of the elderly that can be used for calculation in Beijing. Based on this, we can analyze the travel trend of the elderly, the travel density with the time axis every day, and the specific situation of getting on and off the bus and visiting the park.

　　The function of these big data is not only that, but also promotes the expansion of the population covered by the preferential treatment policy for the elderly and the disabled. It is understood that when the old-age disability card was first issued in 2017, it was a decision made by the government department based on experience. By 2018, with more than one year of experience accumulation and data foundation, whether the population studying preferential policies can be extended to the elderly over 60 years old, it has the conditions to make decisions with data drive.

　　When studying whether to expand the scope of issuing cards, we need to consider three issues. First, can the public transport capacity meet the requirements? Second, even if the overall transportation capacity can be achieved, is there a superposition between the peaks and valleys of the elderly and the commuting trips of young people? Third, there are some specific lines that need special treatment. In terms of public transportation, it is proposed that more than a dozen lines are saturated and no new and special burdens can be added.

　　At that time, the old-age disability card has formed 200 million to 300 million pieces of data. From the data point of view, after the calculation of public transport capacity, the total transport capacity is no problem, and commuters have obvious peaks and valleys every day, while the travel trend of the elderly is relatively flat, with no typical peaks and valleys, and the early peak of commuting is between 7: 30 and 8: 00, and it drops obviously after 8: 00, while the elderly basically travel after 9: 00, without obvious superposition effect. At the same time, the elderly supplement the public transport capacity during the low commuting period, which means reducing the waste of resources caused by empty driving and stopping of buses and making up for the structural design defects of public transport capacity.

　　With the above data base, the description of the line characteristics, artificial judgment and the decision of the government management department, Beijing finally made a decision to expand the number of card issuers. This has also become the first case of data-driven decision-making in this city.

　　In addition, the reporter learned that the big data of the old-age disability card can also study the travel situation of the elderly in a specific area from the time dimension, the spatial dimension and the transportation dimension of the elderly, and study the relationship between the facilities for the elderly and the travel radius of the elderly, helping to rationally plan and lay out the routes and stations of public transportation.

　　The data shows that the main destination of the elderly from their place of residence is the park, but the nearest park is not the most popular. Instead, they like to take public transportation to parks far away from their place of residence, such as Xiangshan and Summer Palace. There are still many elderly people who like to go to Xinfadi to buy food, and even often go to Xinfadi from 50 to 60 kilometers away. According to analysis, buying food is on the one hand, and many elderly people regard it as exercise.

　　Text/reporter Chen Si