CCTV News:At 12: 00 on the 21st, the Henan Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters started the flood control level II emergency response; On the afternoon of the 22nd, Henan Meteorological Observatory and Zhengzhou Meteorological Observatory successively issued red rainstorm warnings.　

　　Henan: Flood control level II emergency response exceeds 20 rainstorm red warnings.

　　The Meteorological Observatory predicts that the strongest rainfall period in Henan will be from noon on the 22nd to midnight before the 23rd. The Meteorological Observatory predicts that the accumulated precipitation in Pingdingshan, Luohe and Xuchang, southern Zhengzhou and Kaifeng, northern Nanyang and western Zhoukou will reach more than 100 mm today.

　　70 high-speed trains stopped and 3 through trains turned back.

　　Affected by rainfall, as of noon on the 22nd, Zhengzhou East Station stopped trains for 70 times. Heavy rainfall causes Lanzhou to pass through the pipeline — Beijing West Z130 and other 3 through trains turn back.

　　The five-hole floodgates of Changzhuang Reservoir are all open.

　　At 2: 00 pm on the 22nd, the rainstorm passed through Zhengzhou Changzhuang Reservoir, and the reservoir was prepared in advance.

　　Henan Taiwan reporter Ceng Tao:It’s 2 o’clock in the afternoon, and we can see that it’s raining harder and harder. As can be seen from the lens, at present, the five-hole floodgates of Changzhuang Reservoir have all been opened. Looking in along the floodgates, Changzhuang Reservoir has vacated its storage capacity to cope with this rainstorm.　

　　The level I emergency response in the two places has been shut down in many places.

　　In order to cope with the impact of heavy rainfall, Henan made full preparations in advance.

　　The first is to stop work and stop production notice. Xingyang City, Zhengzhou and Changyuan City, Xinxiang launched Class I emergency response to flood control on the 22nd, requiring all outdoor operations to be stopped, shops along the street and underground shopping malls to be closed, and scenic spots, dangerous roads and underground culverts in the jurisdiction to be closed.　

　　Zhengzhou also requires the city’s buses to stop running, construction sites to stop outdoor operations, all tourist attractions to be temporarily closed, and shops along the street to stop business until 8 am on the 24th. Schools, kindergartens and training institutions at all levels should stop all activities such as offline teaching, summer training and summer camps.

　　Kaifeng also issued a notice that buses were temporarily suspended and stores along the street were closed. All trains in Jiaozuo Railway Station were temporarily suspended for one day from 0: 00 on the 22nd.　

　　Close the concave interchange of underground space bridge and culvert tunnel in time.

　　In order to prevent waterlogging from threatening people’s lives and property, underground spaces, bridges and culverts, tunnels and underpasses were closed in time. Zhengzhou Metro has placed sandbags for flood control and installed waterproof baffles at the entrance. The entrances and exits of eight tunnels in Zhengzhou have been equipped with disconnection facilities, isolation guardrails have been prepared, and special personnel have been arranged to be on duty. Once the tunnel is seriously flooded, it will be disconnected immediately. As a main trunk line running through the north and south of Zhengzhou City, the Beijing-Guangzhou Expressway under the tunnel was closed at 11 am on the 22nd, and vehicles and pedestrians were prohibited from passing. In addition to personnel protection, rescue equipment such as kayaks, forklifts, and emergency power vehicles are also waiting.

　　Save for a rainy day, stop at the shops in the highlands for flood prevention.

　　In addition, vehicle safety is also taking precautions. Zhengzhou Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters reminded everyone in an open letter to the public yesterday to move the vehicles in the underground garage to the road heights. All organs, enterprises and institutions near the community will be unconditionally open to the public free of charge. From the 21st, citizens in Zhengzhou and Kaifeng began to drive their cars out of underground garages and park in higher places. On the 22nd, the official micro of Henan Traffic Police announced that the traffic police department said that vehicles temporarily parked on roads, viaducts and other places due to emergency flood control would not be dealt with illegally.

　　Henan Weihui also issued an urgent reminder: shops along the street should reserve raincoats, rain boots, buckets, flood control sandbags, etc. in advance; Residents on the first floor should prepare enough daily necessities and go to the second floor to avoid danger.

　　At present, Zhengzhou Meteorological Observatory has lifted the red rainstorm warning. According to the meteorological information released by Henan Meteorological Bureau at 9: 00 pm on the 22nd, from the night of 22nd to the morning of 23rd, there were heavy rains in Shangqiu, Kaifeng, Zhoukou and Zhumadian, the eastern part of Nanyang area and the northwest part of Xinyang area, and some heavy rains were accompanied by strong convective weather. Everyone should take precautions. In addition to Henan, Sichuan, Chongqing, Shaanxi and other places also ushered in a new round of heavy rainfall on the 22nd and 23rd. In the face of geological disasters such as urban waterlogging and mountain torrents that may be caused by such extreme weather, all localities are also in emergency rescue.

　　The Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that in the three days from the 22nd, heavy rainfall will be concentrated in the south of Shaanxi, Sichuan Basin, Huanghuai, Jianghan, Jianghuai and Northeast China.

　　Sichuan upgrades rainstorm warning, and many streets in Langzhong City accumulate water.

　　At 16: 00 on the 22nd, the Sichuan Meteorological Observatory upgraded the blue rainstorm warning to the yellow rainstorm warning. In Langzhong City, Nanchong, Sichuan Province, there was a thunderstorm at around 3 am on the 22nd. Continuous rainstorms have caused many streets in the city to accumulate water, and landslides, falling rocks and mudslides have appeared in many roads in China and provinces. Eighteen towns (streets) in the city have been affected to varying degrees, and 2,516 people have been safely transferred.

　　Shaanxi: There is heavy rainfall in 106 counties, and Mian County has the largest rainfall.

　　From the 21st to the early morning of the 22nd, there were rainy weather in 106 counties and districts in Shaanxi province, and six rivers, including Ankangchi River and Shangluo Ganyou River, experienced super-alarm floods. There have been heavy rains in many places in Hanzhong, Shaanxi Province, among which Mianxian County has the largest rainfall, reaching 220 mm. The continuous heavy rainfall has caused the water levels of many rivers in Mianxian County to skyrocket, and some houses in Mianyang Street, Wuhou Town, Chadian Town, Zhoujiashan Town, Xinpu Town and other towns in Mianxian City have been flooded and people have been trapped. Local firefighters urgently mobilized vehicles and assault boats to rescue, and successfully transferred more than 300 trapped people to a safe area.

　　The National Defense General maintains flood control level III emergency response.

　　On August 22nd, the National Defense General maintained the Class III emergency response to flood control, and sent an additional working group to Shaanxi to assist in flood prevention in the upper reaches of the Hanjiang River. The National Defense Office and the Emergency Management Department discussed and judged with the China Meteorological Bureau and the Ministry of Water Resources, and the dispatch reminded Henan, Shandong, Shaanxi, Hubei, Sichuan, Chongqing and other provinces to do a good job in flood prevention and response, promptly and decisively transfer people in dangerous areas, strengthen the inspection of flood control projects, and grab and protect them in time when danger is found. Fire rescue teams from all over the country responded quickly and assembled efficiently.

　　Every summer, heavy rainfall will cause secondary disasters and even casualties in some areas. However, as a common weather phenomenon, heavy rainfall will still exist in our daily life for a long time, so what can the managers of our city do to better prevent the rain in the future?

　　It is difficult to predict instantaneous heavy rainfall.

　　On the evening of 16th of this month, a heavy rainfall in Beijing caused water accumulation in many sections, especially in some culverts under the bridge due to heavy rainfall in a short time.　

　　Liu Jiahong, Senior Engineer, China Academy of Water Resources and Hydropower Research:On the one hand, it is extremely short-term heavy rainfall, which is not particularly large in the whole city. It may be concentrated in the bridge area, causing very rapid water accumulation.

　　Upgrading drainage capacity of drainage pipeline in response to heavy rainfall

　　At present, the forecast of short-term heavy rainfall is still a worldwide problem, but does this mean that we are helpless when dealing with short-term heavy rainfall? Liu Jiahong, a senior engineer of China Academy of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, introduced that after the "July 21" torrential rain disaster in Beijing in 2012, relevant parties further optimized the "one bridge, one policy" and other schemes in 146 lower concave bridge areas in Beijing. The method of effectively relieving the accumulated water in the concave bridge area by digging and regulating the reservoir has been applied in many bridge areas.

　　When the drainage conditions are limited, it is necessary to coordinate and solve the drainage problem.

　　However, due to the surrounding facilities such as subway stations, the location involved is limited in the renovation of storage facilities. The drainage pipe network in the surrounding community will even discharge more water into the concave bridge area. Then, how to solve the problem of urban drainage under the condition of limited drainage conditions?

　　Liu Jiahong, Senior Engineer, China Academy of Water Resources and Hydropower Research:Limited drainage conditions is a historical debt in the process of urban development, which needs to be solved in coordination with surrounding areas (such as the sunken bridge area with insufficient conditions), to see if the surrounding green space has built land to lower the conditions of storage pools, and then to lower the storage pools in these surrounding areas by building land, so as to buffer some of the accumulated water in the rainstorm and avoid generating particularly great instantaneous pressure on the bridge area.

　　Real-time warning of smart water conservancy and waterproof by water accumulation map

　　Turning to Henan, Zhengzhou, Henan Province, which just experienced the "July 20" torrential rain, made many countermeasures in advance in the face of this round of heavy rain. The official WeChat of Zhengzhou Traffic Police provides citizens with safe haven reference by counting 42 water accumulation points in the city. In Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, in response to the typhoon "Fireworks" at the end of July, an electronic map of stagnant water with real-time updated data was launched urgently, so that citizens can check the stagnant water situation at key points in the city at any time. Earlier in 2013, there was also a "water accumulation map" jointly launched by the multi-site flood control office and the traffic police to mark the degree of water accumulation in different colors. So, will the waterlogging map be a sharp weapon to deal with urban floods?

　　Liu Jiahong, Senior Engineer, China Academy of Water Resources and Hydropower Research:Water accumulation map is a very effective means to remind the public of risks, but in order to ensure the validity, reliability and accuracy of data, a professional team is needed. At the same time, it is real-time, but it has no forecasting function. Only when there is accumulated water can the data be uploaded to the platform. If we can combine the accumulated water map with the weather forecast, it should be more valuable for residents’ travel and route planning.

　　Improve the emergency response mechanism, and all departments form a joint force for flood control

　　In the opinion of experts, the emergency response of government departments after the release of early warning information is very important. The red rainstorm warning is only an administrative guidance issued by the meteorological department, which has no mandatory execution, and is often too broad and general for the public to understand its connotation. The meteorological warning only sounded an alarm, and then all government departments need to quickly form a consultation and linkage mechanism and start their own specific emergency measures, so as to set up an effective protection umbrella as soon as possible.　

　　Wang Jiazhuo, Dean of Ecological Municipal Institute of China Urban Planning and Design Institute:All departments should have plans for the disaster of rainstorm, such as what hospitals should do, what our communication, transportation, subway and electric power departments should do, and they should be able to respond in time when an incident occurs. At the same time, these departments should also be linked with each other, and emergency management departments should play some roles in the coordination of emergency management of such departments.

　　[CCTV Short Comment] "Much thunder and little rain" will also be moved by the news of "flood season"

　　There is a good saying: "natural disasters are not caused by people, and disasters are not caused by heaven." To deal with the flood, we should take more initiative, even if "much thunder and little rain", we should keep our eyes open and look like an enemy; What’s more, it’s more important to move when you hear about the flood season, and it’s just the saying that "it’s better to be on the safe side than to be on the safe side." Flood control and flood fighting, on the surface, test the emergency level of various departments, in fact, test the city’s governance capacity. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China emphasized the need to improve the public safety system. Really consolidate the value coordinates of people-oriented, firmly weld the safety awareness in the heart, refine it in the institutional arrangement, and implement it in concrete actions. Only in the face of floods and disasters can we be targeted and leisurely.

CCTV News:The World Health Organization has designated the last week of April as "World Immunization Week", and this year’s theme is "Vaccine makes us closer". The reporter learned from National Health Commission yesterday (28th) that in order to prevent cervical cancer, China has started the pilot human papillomavirus vaccine, that is, the free vaccination of HPV vaccine in some areas.

At the National People’s Congress in 2020, many deputies called for free HPV vaccination for school-age girls in China as soon as possible. In February this year, National Health Commission publicly replied that it would promote the pilot project first, encourage qualified areas to actively adopt various financing models, and gradually carry out free HPV vaccination. Just a few days ago, Erdos, Inner Mongolia, launched the city-wide HPV vaccine free vaccination project, with the city’s 13-mdash; 18-year-old women can get three shots of HPV vaccine free of charge at designated medical institutions only by paying the vaccination service fee. Guangdong province also said recently that it is actively studying the free vaccination of HPV vaccine for school-age girls.

Zhao Fanghui, Director of Epidemiology Department of Cancer Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences:The first way is to enhance the public’s correct scientific understanding of HPV vaccine and cervical cancer and vaccinate as soon as possible; The second way is to promote from the national or government level, and bring HPV vaccine into the immunization program as soon as possible. I think this is also the best way to improve the coverage of HPV vaccination.

The vaccination of girls aged 9 to 14 in China is less than 1%

Last November, led by the World Health Organization, 194 countries around the world, including China, made the first commitment to eliminate cervical cancer by 2030. At present, cervical cancer is the second largest female malignant tumor in China, and the number of new cases in China is around 110,000 every year. In the past two decades, the incidence and mortality have been increasing year by year, and they are getting younger.

Zhao Fanghui, Director of Epidemiology Department of Cancer Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences:We found that this younger age is the average in the past. The average onset of cervical cancer may be in the 60 s, but now it can reach the age of 40 or 50. Of course, some patients are younger, and they will also suffer from it in their twenties. From our point of view, it will be about 5 years earlier than 20 years ago.

HPV vaccination is one of the most critical measures to prevent cervical cancer, and another key measure is cervical cancer screening. With the birth of HPV vaccine, cervical cancer is expected to become the first malignant tumor that can be completely eliminated. The standard recommended by WHO is that 90% of girls should complete HPV vaccination before the age of 15, but many countries, including China, are far from meeting this standard.

Bivalent and tetravalent vaccines have provided most protection.

The data show that more than 99% of cervical cancer is related to human papillomavirus, that is, HPV persistent infection. After the whole process of HPV vaccination, it can provide enough protection for women, and there is no doubt about the effectiveness and safety of the vaccine. At present, there are four kinds of HPV vaccines approved for marketing in China. How to choose and fight?

The four approved HPV vaccines include two bivalent vaccines, a tetravalent vaccine and a nine-valent vaccine. The valence mentioned here refers to the type of virus, so simply speaking, the multivalent vaccine is how many types of HPV virus can be prevented. The suitable age for bivalent and tetravalent vaccines is 9-mdash; 45 years old, the suitable age for nine-valent vaccine is 16-mdash; 26 years old, all four vaccines need three shots. Since the price represents the type of virus, is it necessary to vaccinate high-priced vaccines to play a better protective role?

Zhao Fanghui, Director of Epidemiology Department of Cancer Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences:There are fourteen types of high-risk human papillomavirus that cause cervical cancer, among which the most common types are 16 and 18, which will cause more than 80% of cervical cancer. Therefore, bivalent and tetravalent vaccines cover 16 and 18 types, and the nine-valent vaccine has five additional types besides the 16 and 18 most important types. Two-valence, four-valence, and nine-valence may sound very different in numbers, but in fact the difference is 10%— Between 15%, bivalent inoculation can avoid cervical cancer with high probability.

The incidence of malignant tumor increases and the mortality decreases.

Yesterday (28th), the Beijing Cancer Prevention and Research Office officially released the Annual Report on Cancer Registration in Beijing in 2020. This is the first time that Beijing has publicly released the cancer monitoring data of its residents in the form of an annual report.

The Annual Report summarizes the 2017 tumor registration data submitted by 168 secondary and above medical institutions in the city, and analyzes the incidence and death of 23 common malignant tumors, the different characteristics of male and female incidence spectra, and regional differences. According to the Annual Report, there were 50,070 new cases of malignant tumor among registered residents in Beijing in 2017, with an overall incidence rate of 367.88/100,000, with an average annual increase of 2.11% in the past 10 years. The mortality rate is 191.38/100,000, with an average annual decrease of 1.06% in 10 years.

Ji Jiafu, Dean of Peking University Cancer Hospital:Although the incidence rate has increased, the mortality rate has decreased. First, it is related to the corresponding and relevant policies issued by the government, encouraging early screening; The second is that with the improvement of education level, people’s attention and awareness of their own health are increasing. Therefore, the tumor was discovered earlier. Although it was discovered, the cure rate was relatively high and the mortality rate decreased.

The data show that the top five diseases in men are lung cancer, colorectal cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer and prostate cancer, and the top five diseases in women are breast cancer, lung cancer, thyroid cancer, colorectal cancer and uterine body cancer.

　　During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader participated in the deliberation of the delegation many times and delivered important speeches on rural revitalization, innovation and entrepreneurship, which aroused enthusiastic response. This year’s "Government Work Report" puts forward "solidly promoting poverty alleviation and rural revitalization", "persisting in innovation to lead development", "deepening reform in key areas" and "promoting all-round opening up", which also clarifies the path for further promoting high-quality development.

　　The path has been set, and the focus is on implementation. From now on, this edition will launch a series of reports on "economic focus and implementation after the meeting", focusing on the fields of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", innovation-driven, deepening reform and opening up, and observing the experiences and ideas of various places in specific practice through on-the-spot visits by reporters, so please pay attention.

　　At the just-concluded two sessions of the National People’s Congress, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during the deliberation of the Henan delegation that the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a major decision-making plan to implement the strategy of rural revitalization, which includes industrial revitalization, talent revitalization, cultural revitalization, ecological revitalization and organizational revitalization.

　　Rural revitalization is inseparable from the strong support of talents. In-depth implementation of the rural revitalization strategy requires a group of new professional farmers with knowledge and technology to take root in the countryside and deepen modern agriculture. According to statistics, there are more than 15 million new professional farmers in China at present, and 68.79% of the new professional farmers play a radiating role in driving the surrounding farmers. On average, each new professional farmer drives 30 farmers.

　　Where do new professional farmers come from? How to strengthen the cultivation of new professional farmers? This puts higher demands on the work of local governments. In Taicang, Jiangsu Province, a new type of professional farmers with knowledge, technology and management is gradually growing, which has injected fresh blood into the development of modern agriculture in Taicang.

　　Problem — —

　　Who will farm the land? How to plant good land?

　　Taicang ranks among the top 100 counties and cities in China all the year round. As a strong industrial city, why did it start large-scale new professional farmers training so early? Wen Ming, deputy director of Taicang Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau, has been in charge of agriculture and rural areas for many years. Recalling the situation at that time, he was lost in thought.

　　Thanks to the rapid development of modern agriculture, Taicang was listed as a national demonstration area of modern agriculture as early as 2012, but at the same time, some problems and contradictions also emerged. "During our visit, we found that most of the farmers engaged in agricultural production at that time were over 50 years old, and there was a shortage of labor during the busy farming season. The agricultural labor force ‘ Part-time employment and aging ’ The phenomenon is more serious. When these people are old, who will plant the land? " Wen Ming said.

　　Ding Xinhong, deputy stationmaster of Shuangfeng Town Agricultural Technology Station, is also worried and thinking about this. He said that although there is no specific statistics, there are only a handful of farmers under the age of 40 in the town, and the basic farmers are old people in their 60 s and 70 s. "When promoting agricultural technology, older farmers are neither willing nor able to accept it, so I hope more young people will engage in agricultural production."

　　There are 2,200 mu of paddy fields in Donglin Village, Chengxiang Town. In the agricultural machinery warehouse in the village, all kinds of agricultural machinery and equipment are dazzling. Wang Linsheng, a 68-year-old local farmer, is an old tractor driver. When talking about the situation in previous years, he shook his head. "The old machinery has been eliminated, and many new machines have been introduced. There are many buttons with crooked foreign characters on them. Don’t say to operate, just look at it."

　　Technology and ideas are being updated, and there is a big gap in rural talents. "In this big environment, how to plant good land is another question about the sustainable development of modern agriculture in Taicang." Wen Ming said that in recent years, Taicang began to vigorously cultivate new professional farmers to meet the needs of modern agricultural development.

　　Cultivate — —

　　Learn the real skills, and the unit is rushing to ask for it.

　　On the ridge at the entrance of Donglin village, bundles of straw wrapped in white film are piled up, and an agricultural tractor is unfolding its rocker arm to "catch" the straw bag into the goods vehicle. Looking closer, the driver turned out to be a young man named Shan Yiyi, a post-95 generation. "After scientific treatment, these straws will be used to feed sheep." He said.

　　In June 2017, after graduating from Suzhou Agricultural Vocational and Technical College, Shan Yiyi came to donglin village Cooperative Farm and became a tractor driver here. "Working in the countryside is much harder than I expected. When I am busy, I have to get up at 3 am and start from home to go to the field for pesticide application."

　　When I first came, some people talked behind my back: "What industry is not good for college students? Do they have to be farmers?" However, Shan Yiyi has his own understanding. He said, "I am no longer a traditional farmer facing the loess. I deal with advanced machines every day and do technical work, so I am also very proud."

　　As early as 2013 and 2014, Taicang City, in conjunction with agricultural colleges and universities, adopted directional entrusted training for the first time in China to cultivate professional farmers. In the two phases, a total of 206 agricultural training students were recruited, and Shan Yiyi was one of them.

　　After learning the real skills, employers are scrambling to get them. At several job fairs held in Taicang City, these agricultural trainees were "robbed and emptied". The salary is not low either. Most of the basic salary exceeds 3,500 yuan, and the "five insurances and one gold" are paid, as well as the year-end bonus. Shan Yi calculated that in 2018, except for the five insurances and one gold deduction, he got a total of more than 60,000 yuan.

　　"The demand for rural talents is too great." Wang Mingwei, chief of the Science, Education and Information Section of Taicang Agriculture and Rural Bureau, lamented that 206 students were enrolled in the second phase, and 185 people are currently in agricultural posts (including front-line production, village management and other posts). "The effect is very good." He said that by 2020, Taicang plans to train another 200 agricultural trainees.

　　But even so, the scale is far from enough. In addition to directional training, Taicang City also focuses on continuing education and skills training, and comprehensively promotes the training of new professional farmers.

　　Tao Yudong, born in 1991, graduated from an agricultural school in Shanghai and went to Hongqiao Village, shaxi town to contract the farm to plant fruit trees. In 2016, the orchard encountered difficulties in management and technology. Just when Tao Yudong was at a loss, shaxi town Rural Work Bureau recommended him to participate in a new professional farmer skills training course held in Taicang City. Most of the teachers were top agricultural experts. Not only did he learn a lot of the latest agricultural technologies in class, but outside the classroom, the teachers were also responsive.

　　In 2017, a large area of pear rust appeared on the farm. Seeing that the harvest season was approaching, Tao Yudong was anxious, so he turned to the agricultural authorities in Taicang for help. Under their coordination, experts from Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences immediately led a team to the scene and came up with a detailed diagnosis and treatment plan. Soon, the rust spots on pears disappeared and his farm escaped a disaster.

　　Not long ago, Tao Yudong also received the "New Professional Farmer Certificate" issued by Taicang Agriculture Committee (now "Taicang Agriculture and Rural Bureau"), "Green notebook, stamped with red seal, held in his hand, has a special sense of pride." He said.

　　According to reports, since the Taicang Municipal Government listed the "New Professional Farmers Cultivation Project" as a practical project of the municipal government in 2013, by the end of 2018, Taicang had trained 21,207 farmers, and the proportion of farmers trained and certified farmers reached 78.23%. After years of hard work, Taicang has cultivated a team of young talents who understand agriculture, love the countryside and love farmers. Today, in Taicang City, there are 564 new professional farmers who have been certified to work. These people are not only in their prime of life, but also have a higher educational level.

　　Wen Ming said that in January this year, Taicang added 205 new professional farmers with certificates, including 63 with bachelor’s degree and 142 with junior college degree.

　　Take root — —

　　Down-to-earth work, the days are coming.

　　In the spring of March, the breeze Xu Lai, walking on the boulevard in shaxi town, the fragrance of strawberries came from the fields. In a picking garden in Banjing Village, Chen Yifan is taking care of strawberry fields.

　　Chen Yifan, 24 years old, went home from Suzhou Agricultural Vocational and Technical College to farm. Seeing the reporter coming, he enthusiastically picked a white strawberry and handed it to me. "This is my trial planting this year ‘ Snow White ’ Big head and good color, one can sell a lot of money. " Speak with pride on your face.

　　After graduating in 2017, Chen Yifan went to work in Banjing Village, but when he came here, he found that although the vegetable output of cooperative farm was high, the profit was average. For example, planting an acre of celery could only earn about 5,000 yuan.

　　After careful consideration, since the summer of 2018, Chen Yifan has used its own technical expertise to buy fruit and corn seeds for trial planting. Due to the proper cultivation method, a bumper harvest was achieved in the first year. A fruit corn can sell for 8 yuan, and the supply is in short supply. Chen Yifan calculated that an acre of fruit and corn can earn 45,000 yuan a year, and the economic benefits are extremely high. "Although farming is hard, it can also grow a sense of pride. As long as it is down-to-earth, the days will still be ahead." Chen Yifan said.

　　In the past three years, Tao Yudong, while attending agricultural skills training, has also improved the planting mode of green-skinned pears on the farm, and designed Y-shaped and petrel-shaped scaffolding, which not only doubled the yield per mu, but also enabled the products to be listed half a month in advance. In 2018, the fruit harvested by the farm reached more than 80,000 kilograms, four times that of three years ago.

　　Nowadays, in Taicang, more and more young people have become new professional farmers through training. "Being a farmer is also very proud and there is hope for farming" has become their consensus. "After training, the new professional farmers not only have a good technical foundation and strong acceptance, but also are full of passion and enthusiasm." Wen Ming said.

　　In the past few years, many outstanding new professional farmers have begun to emerge. These young people have not only helped the development of modern agriculture in Taicang, but also found a broad development space on the big stage of rural revitalization. (Reporter Wang Weijian)

　　Just after Chinese Valentine’s Day, watching others fly together, as you in single dog, you can have dating, envy and jealousy, but online dating needs to be considered! No, Xiao Wang, who lives in Wuhua District of Kunming, experienced a very "expensive" online dating experience.

　　One day in July this year, Xiao Wang, who has been single for a long time, couldn’t help but be eager to love, and added a strange woman’s WeChat through WeChat. After the successful addition, Xiao Wang looked through the circle of women’s friends and found that the woman looks lovely and has an excellent career, and she was moved at once.

　　Therefore, Xiao Wang took the initiative to launch an attack and chatted with women on WeChat. About a week later, the woman first expressed her good feelings to Xiao Wang and proposed to communicate on the premise that she could get married. Two days after the official online dating, the woman needed to send a flower basket to the opening of the gallery and asked Xiao Wang to transfer money to her.

　　After 20 days of online dating, the Kunming guy was cheated of more than 50,000 yuan! Please keep this anti-fraud guide →

　　Xiao Wang, who has just tasted the sweetness of love, has no sense. His eyes are full of "girlfriends", so he transfers 660 yuan to him without saying anything. Three days later, the woman asked Xiao Wang for 520 yuan on the grounds of her birthday.

　　Everything that followed seemed to be logical. In just 20 days after the relationship was confirmed, the woman "borrowed" more than 50,000 yuan from Xiao Wang for various reasons, such as her own surgery, family medical treatment and urgent need.

　　After the last "borrowing" was successful, the woman began not to reply to Xiao Wang’s information on the grounds that her mobile phone was flooded. During this period, the affectionate Xiao Wang insisted on contacting his "girlfriend" every day, until the end of July, only to find that he had been deleted by the other party. At this point, Xiao Wang realized that he might have been cheated.

　　Every holiday, especially "Valentine’s Day" and "Chinese Valentine’s Day", fraud under the guise of dating is increasing. Based on several types of high-incidence fraud methods in Valentine’s Day over the years, the police here send a guide to online dating fraud prevention to remind the general public to be vigilant.

　　Marriage website fraud

　　Major dating websites will hold various activities on the eve and day of Valentine’s Day, and criminals often take this opportunity to set traps. Fabricating false identities on dating websites to arouse the interest of victims. After several weeks of pursuing you online, you will often say that something unexpected has happened, asking you to transfer money or find other reasons to defraud you of your money.

　　Police tip: Most of the victims of this kind of fraud are single middle-aged men and women who have registered members on dating websites. They have certain economic strength, simple social interaction and are eager to choose a spouse through the Internet. Don’t believe in online dating advertisements. Before paying your heart and money, try to verify the true identity of the other party through various channels.

　　Online shopping gift fraud

　　On Valentine’s Day, lovers exchange gifts to express their love, which provides opportunities for criminals. When you select a gift on the shopping website to submit an order, you will receive a phone call or message claiming that the other party is the customer service of the website, and ask for a refund on the grounds that the order is abnormal. After that, you will provide a fake bank website with a Trojan horse program to obtain your bank card, ID card and other information, and finally transfer the money in the card.

　　Police tip: Some consumers who are not familiar with online shopping transaction process and online shopping guarantee methods are easily deceived. In case of such fraud, we must be vigilant, carefully check whether the domain name of the website provided by the other party is different, call the official customer service consultation in time, and identify the authenticity of websites such as online banking and online shopping platforms.

　　Advertising mail fraud

　　On Valentine’s Day, you may receive a lot of advertisements about chocolates, jewels and roses in your mailbox. Some criminals also take the opportunity to send users an advertising email with Trojan virus. Once users click on the link in the email, personal account information may be stolen by criminals.

　　Police tip: Don’t click at will to confirm the authenticity of the email address before checking the email.

　　Social tool fraud

　　On Valentine’s Day, some people look forward to the affair during Valentine’s Day. Liars look at people’s psychology and cheat "people nearby" through social tools such as WeChat and Momo. Some scammers change the WeChat avatar into a beautiful avatar and add nearby men as friends through the function of "finding people nearby". After adding friends, you will cheat money for various reasons.

　　The police reminded that criminals contacted the victim through the function of "people nearby", and then asked the victim to transfer money and remit money for various reasons. After the fraud was successful, they lost contact. Victims often can’t stand the temptation and fall into the trap set by the other party. Everyone should be vigilant against ambiguous information on social tools to avoid being used by criminals and being illegally infringed.

　　"killing pig plate" fraud

　　Liars pretend to be "single people", and after adding friends, they often chat with you to make you trust them. When the relationship is stable, it is convenient to start offering to take you to invest and make money together. At first, the liar will make you a few small profits through backstage operation. When you taste the sweetness, the liar will claim that he has mastered the rules of this APP, and as long as he or she invests, he or she can make a steady profit. After the victim has invested a large amount, the funds in the platform cannot be withdrawn.

　　Police tip: Never-met netizens and online lovers recommend you to invest and manage money online, speculate in digital currency (virtual currency), buy lottery tickets online and gamble to make money. All of them are liars! To be wary of ultra-high-yield investment, please choose a formal way to invest and manage money!

Container Terminal of Huanghua Port Comprehensive Port Area. Yuan Liwei

　　Decoding Cangzhou Phenomenon in the Coordinated Development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei: "Saline-alkali Land" Becomes "Golden Beach"

　　Zhongxin. com, Cangzhou, October 4 (Zhang Fan, Liu Guang and) Cangzhou City, Hebei Province, once had a sea without a port, and because of a large area of saline-alkali land in the past, "bitter sea along the border" became synonymous with local poverty and backwardness. Last year, China International Economic Exchange Center evaluated the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei in 2018. The project in Cangzhou City achieved remarkable results and outstanding work, which was highly affirmed by the expert group and was called "Cangzhou Phenomenon".

　　How did Cangzhou gradually change from the poor "saline-alkali land" in the past to the "golden beach" where industries gather today? In this regard, the reporter walked into Cangzhou to find the answer.

Take the high-speed train in Cangzhou to Beijing for 51 minutes and Tianjin for 22 minutes. Cangzhou has entered the "same city era" with Beijing and Tianjin. Yuan Liwei

　　Coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei: focusing on shaping industries in project introduction

　　Cangzhou City is adjacent to Beijing and Tianjin and Xiong ‘an. Here, it takes 51 minutes to take the high-speed train to Beijing, only 22 minutes to Tianjin and 45 minutes to Jinan.

　　In this regard, Cangzhou firmly grasps the "bull nose" of relieving the function of Beijing’s non-capital, insists on focusing on shaping the industry in project introduction, upgrading in undertaking transfer, keeping up with management in service, giving play to the role of the market in government promotion, and promoting coordinated development to expand in depth and breadth.

　　Walking into Cangzhou, the reporter deeply felt that Cangzhou attracted not a project, but an industrial tree. The data shows that since the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has become a national strategy for five years, Cangzhou has introduced more than 1,300 Beijing-Tianjin cooperation projects with a total investment of 621.3 billion yuan, and three industries with obvious synergistic characteristics, such as automobiles and parts, biomedicine and clothing, are accelerating their rise.

　　Beijing Hyundai Cangzhou Factory is a big project transferred from Beijing to Hebei in the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. At present, it has produced and sold 390,000 vehicles, and has driven a number of well-known Korean automobile supporting enterprises to settle in Cangzhou, and built more than 200 automobile and parts projects, forming a production capacity of 900,000 vehicles. A 100-billion-level automobile and parts industrial cluster is taking shape.

　　In the biomedical industry, Cangzhou has attracted 139 pharmaceutical companies to settle in, with a total investment of 46.1 billion yuan, and 41 companies have started construction or completed production, which has promoted the local biomedical industry from scratch.

　　The city, led by Mingzhu Trade City and Mingzhu Clothing Industry Characteristic Town, has taken on clothing enterprises and merchants such as Beijing Dahongmen and Dongpin as a whole, and more than 10,000 merchants have settled down without any return, driving more than 500 garment processing enterprises to enter the park, forming a fashion clothing industry integrating wholesale and retail, processing and production, design and research.

　　At the same time, Cangzhou pays attention to upgrading in undertaking the transfer, aiming at the "big treasure house" of innovative resources in Beijing and Tianjin, and accelerating exchanges and cooperation with key universities and scientific research units in Beijing and Tianjin. Last year alone, the city added 8 provincial-level technological innovation centers and 11 academician workstations, with a total of 29 and 31 respectively.

In the rehearsal hall of Wuqiao Acrobatic Art School, an international student is practicing water meteor. Yuan Liwei

　　Coastal economic development: building a modern comprehensive service port and an international trade port.

　　Cangzhou is one of the three coastal cities in Hebei. In 2001, Huanghua Port was put into trial operation, and Cangzhou ended the history of having a sea without a port. In 2009, with the start of Huanghua comprehensive port project, the curtain of Cangzhou coastal economic development was officially opened. After more than ten years of hard struggle and unremitting efforts, Cangzhou coastal economy has undergone tremendous changes.

　　Huanghua Port in Cangzhou has also realized the transformation from a single coal export port to a modern comprehensive port. Last year, it completed a throughput of 288 million tons and nearly 720,000 TEUs of containers, ranking 18th among the major ports in the world and 13th among the major ports in China. In the first quarter of this year, it ranked among the top ten ports in China for the first time. The international trains opened locally have connected many countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt in series, making Huanghua Port a veritable "bridgehead for the new passage of the Eurasian Continental Bridge".

　　It is worth mentioning that Huanghua Port in Cangzhou, as a seaport of xiong’an new area, was written into the Planning Outline of xiong’an new area, Hebei Province.

Assembly workshop of Beijing Hyundai Cangzhou factory. Yuan Liwei

　　Marked by the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the port industry in Cangzhou City, especially the emerging industries, has accelerated its rise. Bohai New District has completed a total of 357.9 billion yuan of major industrial investment and 182 industrial enterprises above designated size.

　　With the official approval of China Central and Eastern Europe (Cangzhou) SME Cooperation Zone as a symbol, Cangzhou’s opening up to the outside world has reached a new level, and efforts have been made to create a pilot zone for Hebei’s opening up and an important window for China’s opening up and cooperation to Central and Eastern European countries. At present, 26 projects have been signed and promoted with a total investment of 17.8 billion yuan.

　　In addition, in terms of transportation, Cangzhou has eight railways (Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, Shijike Passenger Dedicated Line, Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Kowloon, Hanhuang, Shuohuang, Huangwan and Canggang) and seven expressways (Beijing-Shanghai, Jingtai, Huangshi, Baocang, Jinshan, Daguang and Binhai), which is one of the important cities in the one-hour traffic circle of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. In this regard, the local authorities insist on land-sea linkage, comprehensively improve the port collection and distribution system, speed up the construction of the inter-city railway around Bohai Sea and the expressway of Hangang, Qugang and Rencang, and realize rapid and efficient interconnection with Beijing, Tianjin, xiong’an new area and Shijiazhuang. It is planned that by 2020, the port throughput will reach 400 million tons and the container capacity will reach 2 million TEUs, making it one of the major coastal ports in China.

In the morning market in Zone A, the second phase of Pearl International Trade City, merchants from Beijing are using the mobile phone live broadcast platform to promote clothing. Yuan Liwei

　　"online celebrity Punching Place": the Grand Canal Ecological Restoration Exhibition Area

　　As a part of China’s Grand Canal, a world cultural heritage, Cangzhou section of the Grand Canal has nurtured dazzling famous ancient towns and accumulated a long and profound cultural heritage.

　　In recent years, the local government has adhered to the high-point orientation, learned from xiong’an new area’s planning and construction concept, and promoted the construction of the whole planning system of Cangzhou Grand Canal Cultural Development Zone and the "1+2+N" planning system of the central city with high standards. Among them, "1" is the planning idea of the construction of the Grand Canal Cultural Belt in urban areas, "2" is the construction planning and regulatory detailed planning of the Grand Canal Cultural Belt in urban areas, and "n" includes various special plans including the comprehensive pipeline special planning in urban areas.

　　It is understood that the local government comprehensively considers the cultural resources and industrial base of villages and towns along the canal, takes the Grand Canal cultural belt as the axis, and promotes the construction of seven famous towns with cultural characteristics, such as Wuqiao Acrobatics, Dongguang Ecology, Botou Handicraft, Cangxian Xingji Canal Famous Food, Cangzhou Wushu Culture and Qingxian Mahogany, and strives to plan and build the canal into an economic belt, a cultural belt, an ecological belt and a tourist belt with Cangzhou characteristics.

Night view of Qingfeng building in Cangzhou section of the Grand Canal landscape belt. Yuan Liwei

　　The construction of the Grand Canal Cultural Belt is a cultural project as well as an ecological project, and Cangzhou has always placed the protection of ecological environment in the top priority. The city has demarcated the protection green line and the architectural style control line, relocated six villages in the river, restored and protected the river embankments, and vigorously promoted the greening and reconstruction project along the Grand Canal, and built a 1,000-meter-wide green promenade on both sides of the Grand Canal, with a total afforestation of 338,000 mu, making green the most beautiful background of the Grand Canal.

　　Now, when we enter here again, the canal twists and turns, and the flowers and trees along the river complement each other, showing the vitality and vitality of the Grand Canal in green everywhere. The sky is blue, the grass is green, and the water is clean. The Grand Canal in Cangzhou, which is full of "second spring", has become the "online celebrity punching place" that Cangzhou people’s circle of friends are scrambling to forward and praise.

A glimpse of urban construction in cangzhou city. Yuan Liwei

　　"Time has taken away youth, and years have eroded pride. Once a teenager, he is now in a hospital bed. This is the life course that each of us must go through. When you are old, who will be with you … …” The reading of this sitcom is straightforward, and it also puts forward a realistic and urgent proposition: providing for the elderly.

　　A few days ago, the sitcom "Sunflower", which was performed by the "post-90 s" nurses in Hudong Nursing Home for the Aged in Yangpu District, was performed in Shanghai for some medical staff. Sunflower tells the true story of young nurses in this nursing home for the aged. Here, the "post-90 s" nurse team is the main force of nursing, and 13 young girls account for half of the nursing staff in the hospital. The oldest is 27 years old and the youngest is 23 years old. They take care of another group of "post-90 s", those old people in their eighties and nineties.

　　When you treat the old man as your closest relative, your fear will dissipate.

　　"My name is Ni Luyan, born in 1991, and I have worked in Hudong Nursing Home for the Aged for six years. Perhaps it is because I took care of my grandparents who were lying in bed since I was a child. When I filled in my volunteers for the senior high school entrance examination, I did not hesitate to choose the nursing major of Yangpu Health School. " Ni Luyan said that after graduation, she was assigned to Hudong Nursing Home for the Aged as she wished, and faced more "grandfathers and grandmothers" and found that "reality is not a fairy tale".

　　In this nursing home for the aged, the average age of the elderly is 85, and there are many elderly people in their 90s. Most of them suffer from chronic diseases such as coronary heart disease, diabetes and sequelae of cerebral infarction, which lead to disability and dementia of the elderly. They have little ability to express clearly and lack the necessary reaction ability. This is the biggest difference between nursing homes and nursing homes.

　　Grandma Xu in a ward is a patient who is difficult to care for by Ni Luyan. When she was admitted to hospital because of sequelae of cerebral infarction, her face was very thin and she had many pressure sores on her body. Blister sores are particularly easy to break, as long as they are broken, the wound will be eroded. When the illness was serious, Grandma Xu had as many as 16 blisters all over her body, and 40% of her skin was broken. Broken blister sores are often accompanied by thick yellow liquid flowing out, giving off a pungent smell.

　　The smell made the elderly living in the same ward ask for a room change, and the nursing staff resigned one after another. Even the family members of the elderly did not want to stay long, so they left with a few words during the visit … … All this, the old man saw in his eyes, so he has been depressed and unwilling to cooperate with the treatment.

　　"When these strangers are regarded as close relatives, the inexplicable fear and loss will be dispelled by a determination." Ni Luyan took care of the elderly.

　　The stench of wound ulceration is prohibitive. Ni Luyan and her colleagues wear "thickened masks" with multiple layers of gauze. More than 50 pieces of gauze are used for each dressing change, and it takes an hour or two. They keep bending and standing for an hour or two, and concentrate on treating the wound. In order to make the old people clean and comfortable without peculiar smell, this group of nurses should change the medicine for Grandma Xu at least twice a day, four or five times a day. Dressing in winter, the elderly are afraid of the cold, and several nurses set up a "small tent" on the hospital bed with quilts and bamboo poles to keep warm and avoid the contact between broken skin and clothes.

　　Everything comes to him who waits, and with continuous nursing, the blister gradually closes up until it disappears. A smile appears on the lost old man’s face, and he jokes and amuses with the nurse every day, just like a different person.

　　The "painter" nurse painted 200 pictures in five years, knocking on the soft heart of the old man.

　　What is the most important thing in nursing work? Fu Rong, a young nurse, blurted out, "Skilled." Bu Lina, the head nurse of Hudong Geriatric Nursing Home in Yangpu District, smiled and shook her head and said, "It is the temperature passed down from hand to hand."

　　In this nursing home for the aged, there is also a "painter" nurse. Her name is Zhang Yuan.

　　"For most patients in our nursing home, healing and rehabilitation seem to be distant dreams, and their emotions are inevitably pessimistic and disappointed." Zhang Yuan picked up a childhood brush, and painting played a strange role here.

　　Grandpa Shi in the second ward is 86 years old, like an "old child". He especially likes to eat beef jerky, spiced beans and scallion cakes. He comes to everyone. The problem is that he has diabetes and can’t keep his mouth shut, which is going to cause trouble.

　　Once, on the birthday of Wang Apo in the next ward, several nurses bought a cake for the old man. Grandpa Shi looked at it, staring at the cake with his eyes fixed on it.

　　When the old man was young, he loved to eat commander Kay’s fresh milk cake. When he was old, he was sick and couldn’t eat it. Knowing this story, Zhang Yuan painted the old man’s favorite cake, colorful flowers, strawberries, cherries, yellow peaches and other fruits, and there was a bow next to the cake. I didn’t expect this to become a spiritual sustenance for the elderly! It turns out that the old man’s daughter now lives abroad, and the old man often ties a bow to his daughter’s braid when he is young.

　　"The old people who live in nursing homes are most looking forward to the companionship of their loved ones and the visits of their children." Zhang Yuan said. Li Nainai’s son is very busy at work. The old man doesn’t talk, but he often stares at his mobile phone. Zhang Yuan made two cards for her, one with a cartoon image of her son and the other with a photo of Li Nainai. When the old man received the card, he cried with joy and kept saying, "Like! Really like! " The old man put the card on the bed and said that he missed his son. Looking at the card gave him comfort and sustenance.

　　Grandpa Chen has lost his language function because of a cerebral infarction, and sometimes he is not conscious, but as long as his wife comes, he will try his best to support himself and see that their feelings are very good. But his wife is too old to come every day. Grandpa Chen often asks the nurse to call her, and then tries to get close to the receiver and listen to her voice.

　　The sincere feelings of the old people moved Zhang Yuan and her colleagues. Zhang Yuan specially posted a photo of the old couple on his painting, painted the appearance of the head nurse calling, and wrote "Hold your hand and grow old with your son".

　　During more than five years in Hudong Nursing Home, Zhang Yuan gave about 200 paintings to his grandparents. "Behind every painting, there is a story, a sustenance and a desire." She said so.

　　The problem of providing for the aged comes to the fore, and the "post-90 s" holds up everyone’s tomorrow

　　"Chaoyang" guards the "sunset", and such a warm-hearted picture is staged every day in Hudong Nursing Home for the Aged. This is not a microcosm of the social pension proposition.

　　Shao Guihua is 86 years old, and his wife, Xu Zhengtai, is 91 years old. Because of cerebral infarction, he is paralyzed and can’t take care of himself. In January 2016, the old man first lived in Hudong Senior Care Home.

　　As the saying goes, the golden nest and the silver nest are not as good as their own grass nest. When their wife is sick, she has to live in a nursing home. Shao Guihua has concerns. When she sees that most of them are post-90 s nurses, she even drums. "If not, go home."

　　What she didn’t expect was that it took only half a year from "trying to live" to "staying" and now "loving to live". She said that the sincere help of nurses made her feel at home, what’s more, she really couldn’t take care of it herself — — — She is also an old man who is running for nine.

　　"When the families of the patients we are facing are already old people, we know very well that the pace of an aging society is getting closer and closer." "How can 200 beds explore a better and more realistic pension model?" In Hudong Nursing Home for the Aged, the reporter heard such thoughts.

　　As the only public nursing institution for the aged in Yangpu District, Hudong Geriatric Nursing Home is currently exploring "2+1" (second-class hospital+first-class hospital), "combination of medical care and nursing" and other new nursing modes for the aged, including remote nursing and home-based care.

　　Everyone will grow old. In the future, it will not only be the "post-90s" but also the "post-90s" and "post-10th" who will take care of the elderly. Now, every post-90s is not only the sunset today, but also our hope for tomorrow. (Reporter Tang Wenjia)

　　There is an impressive line in the TV series Nothing But Thirty: "This city is full of dreams and temptations."

　　For ordinary people in big cities, the most intuitive factors to evaluate the happiness of a city are income, resources and urban public services. One fact that cannot be ignored is that these factors are often highly positively related to the size and energy level of a city, that is, the bigger the city, the higher the income of residents, the more resources and opportunities, and the more convenient life.

　　Perhaps this is why many people yearn for big cities. Recently, the "2020 China Census by County" compiled by the Office of the Leading Group for the Seventh National Census in the State Council shows that there are currently 105 big cities in China, including 7 megacities, 14 megacities, 14 type I megacities and 70 type II megacities.

　　Data source: 2020 China Census Data by County.

　　It is worth noting that there are only seven megacities at the top of the pyramid, namely Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen, Chongqing, Guangzhou, Chengdu and Tianjin. And who will be the next megacity is particularly interesting.

　　Key factors of urban population size and rating

　　Measuring the size of a city is nothing more than two key indicators, population and area. However, the larger the population and the larger the area of a city, it does not mean that it can be ranked as a super-large or mega-city.

　　In the central and western regions of China, especially in the northwest and southwest, some prefecture-level cities are very large, and some of them are even equivalent to a coastal province. However, due to insufficient population and relative backwardness in economy and urban infrastructure, there is still a big gap from the concept of mega-cities and mega-cities.

　　In some economically developed areas, although some cities give people the impression that they are bustling and crowded, they have not been selected, such as Suzhou, Xiamen, Fuzhou and Ningbo, which are popular metropolises, and they have not been selected as megacities. The reason is simple. To measure whether a city is super-large, super-large or other types, it mainly depends on the urban population, not the permanent population of the city.

　　According to the relevant classification standards in the Notice on Adjusting the Classification Standards of Urban Scale issued by the State Council in 2014, cities are divided into five categories and seven grades according to the number of permanent residents in urban areas: cities with a permanent population of more than 10 million are megacities, and 5 million to 10 million are megacities, while 3 million to 5 million I-type cities and 1 million to 3 million II-type cities are also called megacities.

　　The second mega-cities are Wuhan, Dongguan, Xi ‘an, Hangzhou, Foshan, Nanjing, Shenyang, Qingdao, Jinan, Changsha, Harbin, Zhengzhou, Kunming and Dalian. Most of the permanent residents in these cities have exceeded 10 million, and Zhengzhou, the highest city, has reached 12.6 million. However, due to the large rural population and county population in these cities, the urban population is still between 5 million and 10 million.

　　Take Suzhou as an example. In 2021, it ranked sixth in the country with a GDP of 2.27 trillion yuan, with a permanent population of nearly 13 million, but the urban population was only about 4 million. The reason behind this is that Suzhou’s counties and even towns are very developed, with a large population. For example, Kunshan, a county-level city, has a GDP of 474.81 billion yuan and a population of over 2 million in 2021. So that the population of Suzhou city is counted, but it seems to have a small proportion.

　　In addition, there are some cities with relatively developed economy and society, which are small in size and belong to "short and pithy". For example, Xiamen, as a sub-provincial city, is considered qualified in terms of administrative level, reputation and per capita GDP, but Xiamen has the smallest land area among the first-and second-tier cities in China, with only 1,700.61 square kilometers and a permanent population of only 5.28 million.

　　Therefore, for this list, we can’t be too "based on this", and the size of the city does not lie in its area and population.

　　Popular candidate cities: Wuhan, Dongguan and Xi ‘an.

　　Among the 14 mega-cities, Wuhan (9.953 million), Dongguan (9.5576 million) and Xi ‘an (9.2837 million) are the top three cities with an urban population of over 9 million. In other words, the next mega-city is likely to be born among these three cities.

　　Judging from the current population of these three cities, Wuhan is only 47,000 people away from the threshold of 10 million megacities. If there are no accidents, Wuhan will become the next megacity.

　　Although according to the data of the Seventh Five-Year Plan, the resident population of Wuhan is 12.3265 million, which is less than that of Zhengzhou’s 12.6006 million. The total population of Wuhan ranks second in central China and eleventh in China. However, the position of "the most populous city in central China" was replaced by Zhengzhou, largely because of the impact of the epidemic.

　　In fact, the permanent population and urban population in Wuhan are likely to be underestimated. According to the Statistical Bulletin of Wuhan National Economic and Social Development in 2021, the permanent population of Wuhan reached 13,648,900 at the end of 2021, an increase of 1,201,200 over the end of last year. The annual increment of more than one million shows that the permanent population of Wuhan has begun to return sharply, and it is showing a blowout trend.

　　In addition, 1.73 million young people have chosen to stay in Wuhan since the implementation of the "Million College Students Studying in China for Entrepreneurship and Employment Project" in Wuhan in 2017. According to public data, in 2021 alone, there were 345,000 college students studying in Wuhan, among whom the number of fresh graduates studying in Han universities increased by 9.4% compared with 2020.

　　In addition to Wuhan, Dongguan, with the second largest population in megacities, is also a strong contender for megacities. At present, the built-up area of Dongguan has reached 1,194.31 square kilometers, which has reached the level of a megacity. In terms of the key indicator of urban population, in 2021, the permanent population of Dongguan reached 10.4667 million, breaking through the 10 million mark for the first time. Among them, the urban population reached 9,557,600.

　　Judging from the urbanization rate (urban population/total population), the urbanization level of Dongguan has reached 91%, which is the highest among the three cities.

　　Besides, Dongguan is still a very young city, with only 5.47% of the population over 60 years old. In recent years, the attraction of Dongguan has been continuously enhanced. According to the report released by relevant institutions, the talent attraction index of Dongguan ranked 16th among 100 cities in 2022, up 7 places from last year’s national ranking.

　　Following Wuhan and Dongguan, the urban population of Xi ‘an also exceeds 9 million, but it is nearly 800,000 people short of the threshold of 10 million. In 2021, the number of permanent residents in Xi ‘an will increase by 210,100. Even if these incremental populations are all urban population, it is still difficult for Xi ‘an to exceed 10 million in a short time.

　　Urban energy level is related to resource allocation, but the purpose is always people.

　　It is said that population is an important indicator reflecting the attractiveness, vitality and strength of a city. Under the background of urbanization in China, whoever has more population will win the initiative in the new round of urban competition.

　　Correspondingly, the promotion of urban energy level not only means that the attractiveness of the city is strengthened, but also means that more resources can be obtained.

　　Taking the urban planning and construction of subway as an example, according to the standards issued by the relevant state departments before, the application for subway needs to meet three conditions: the general budget revenue of local finance is above 10 billion yuan, the gross domestic product is above 100 billion yuan, and the urban population is above 3 million people.

　　It is not difficult to find that the requirement of applying for the subway for urban population is based on the urban population. It is also easy to understand that only when the urban population is large enough, the actual utilization rate of the subway will be high, the per capita construction and operation costs will not be so great, and the social benefits will be greater.

　　Not only the subway, but also from the efficiency of economic development, the higher the urban energy level is, the better the labor productivity is, and the greater the urban resource utilization efficiency is. Just like the innovation resources in the United States are concentrated in the metropolitan areas such as Silicon Valley, Los Angeles and new york, this is a universal law that is applicable all over the world.

　　Of course, once again, to measure the size of a city, we can’t just look at the population, and we can’t do without the comprehensive strength of economy, science and technology, trade, education, transportation, medical care and other fields. Those cities that have yet to be advanced need to "choose the good ones and follow them" in comparison with the top cities to comprehensively improve their soft and hard strength.

　　The size of the city, in the final analysis, should be implemented in the vital interests and actual feelings of every citizen. Let the citizens benefit from the development of the city, and have sufficient conditions to pursue the lofty ideals of life and run a happy family life. This is the pride of a city.

　　Poster design Zhou Huan

　　“3+1+2”！ The new college entrance examination reform programs in Sichuan, Henan, Yunnan, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Qinghai and Ningxia have landed.

　　[Sichuan]

　　Cancel the division of arts and sciences and start the "3+1+2" mode! Sichuan released the "Implementation Plan for Comprehensive Reform of College Entrance Examination"

　　On the morning of June 27th, Sichuan Provincial Department of Education held a news briefing on the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination. At the meeting, Zou Jin, director of the Education Department of Sichuan Province, introduced the Implementation Plan for Deepening the Comprehensive Reform of Examination Enrollment in Colleges and Universities in Sichuan Province (hereinafter referred to as the Plan), and introduced the relevant situation and main contents.

　　The cover journalist learned from the "Program" that this measure includes many changes in examination subjects, grades and admission methods. According to the reform plan, the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination will be started in 2022 and implemented in 2025 as a whole, forming a college entrance examination enrollment model with classified examination, comprehensive evaluation and multiple admissions, and improving the college entrance examination enrollment system and mechanism that promotes fairness, scientific selection of talents and strong supervision.

　　After the reform, the "3+1+2" model was adopted instead of the liberal arts and sciences: "3" was the three national unified examination subjects of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages (including English, Russian, Japanese, French, German and Spanish); "1" is the preferred subject, and candidates choose one subject independently from physics and history; "2" is a re-selected subject, and candidates choose two subjects independently from four subjects: ideology and politics, geography, chemistry and biology.

　　Candidates’ total cultural score consists of three national unified examination subjects of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages and three optional examination subjects, with a total score of 750 points. Among them, the scores of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages in the national unified examination subjects are all 150 points, with a total score of 450 points; The scores of the first selected subjects are presented in the original points, and the scores of the re-selected subjects are presented in the grade conversion points. The scores of all three subjects are 100 points, with a total score of 300 points. Grade conversion scoring method shall be formulated separately.

　　In terms of examination requirements, according to the needs of school-running orientation and professional talent training for students’ professional foundation, ordinary colleges and universities scientifically and reasonably put forward the requirements of candidates’ preferred subjects and re-selected subjects for the major (category) from the six ordinary high school academic levels of ideological and political, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology, and announced them to the public in advance.

　　In terms of admission methods, the unified examination enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities is planned, underlined and filed separately according to the two categories of physics and history, and is admitted in two stages: undergraduate and junior college. Except for the batches admitted in advance, the candidates voluntarily consist of "colleges+professional groups", and the unified admission mode of parallel volunteer is implemented.

　　[Henan]

　　“3+1+2”！ Henan College Entrance Examination Comprehensive Reform Plan Released

　　On the morning of June 27th, the Information Office of Henan Provincial Government held a press conference on the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Henan Province to introduce the relevant situation of the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Henan Province.

　　The reporter learned from the press conference that from the autumn of 2022, Henan will start the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination. The newly enrolled senior one students will no longer be divided into arts and sciences, but will implement the "3+1+2" mode of subject selection system.

　　3: It is Chinese, Mathematics and Foreign Languages, which is a must.

　　1. Choose one from history and physics;

　　2. Choose two courses from ideological politics, geography, chemistry and biology.

　　The "3+1+2" mode of Henan college entrance examination has been implemented since 2025, and the full score of the new "3+1+2" mode is 750 points.

　　Yunnan

　　In 2022, senior one began to implement the "3+1+2" model! The comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Yunnan Province started in an all-round way.

　　On the morning of June 27th, the Information Office of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province held a press conference on the interpretation of the implementation plan for deepening the comprehensive reform of examination enrollment in ordinary colleges and universities in Yunnan Province. The reporter learned from the meeting that from 2022 (the first-year students of ordinary high schools enrolled this fall), the Yunnan college entrance examination will implement a new "3+1+2" college entrance examination model, and the college entrance examination will be accepted according to the national unified college entrance examination results and the academic level test results of ordinary high schools, with reference to the comprehensive quality of students. Ordinary high school academic level examination is divided into qualified examination and selective examination.

　　The examination subjects are composed of the national unified college entrance examination subjects and the optional examination subjects in the "Ordinary High School Level Examination". The national unified college entrance examination consists of three subjects: Chinese, mathematics and foreign language (English, Russian, Japanese, French, German and Spanish), regardless of arts and sciences, using the national volume, in which the foreign language examination consists of two parts: listening and written examination.

　　The elective examination subjects are six subjects, namely, ideology and politics, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology, which are unified by Yunnan Province in proposition, examination and marking. According to the requirements of relevant majors in colleges and universities and their own interests, candidates must and can only choose one of the two subjects of physics and history as the first choice, and then choose two of the four subjects of ideology, politics, geography, chemistry and biology as the second choice.

　　The examination subjects are called "3+1+2" for short, where "3" means Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages, "1" means one of physics and history, and "2" means two of ideological and political, geography, chemistry and biology.

　　In terms of the academic level examination of ordinary senior high schools, the qualification examination includes 14 subjects, including Chinese, mathematics, foreign languages, ideology and politics, history, geography, physics, chemistry, biology, information technology, general technology, music, art, physical education and health, as well as the experimental operation test of three subjects, and the results of the qualification examination are important for the graduation of ordinary senior high school students, the recognition of high school equivalent, and the enrollment of classified examinations in higher vocational colleges. The selective examination includes six subjects, namely, ideological and political, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology, which are divided into preferred subjects and re-selected subjects. The results of the selective examination are included in the total enrollment scores of ordinary colleges and universities, that is, in the new college entrance examination results.

　　The total score of six subjects in the new college entrance examination is 750 points, and the candidates volunteer to be composed of "professional groups of colleges and universities", and parallel volunteer is applied. The full marks of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages are all 150, with a total score of 450. The full marks of all subjects in the optional examination are 100, among which, the scores of two preferred subjects (one selected by the examinee) in physics and history are included in the college entrance examination results according to the original scores, and the scores of four re-selected subjects (two selected by the examinee) are included in the college entrance examination results according to the grade conversion scores.

　　In terms of enrollment methods, from 2025, in the enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities, plans are divided according to the two categories of physics and history, and the enrollment is divided into two stages: undergraduate and junior college. After the announcement of the total score of the candidates, fill in the volunteers, and the candidates’ volunteers are composed of "professional groups of colleges and universities", and the parallel volunteer is implemented. Ordinary colleges and universities put forward the requirements of selective examination subjects according to the needs of school-running orientation and professional talent training for students’ professional foundation, and announced them to the public in advance.

　　[Inner Mongolia]

　　Cancel the division of arts and sciences and implement the "3+1+2" model, and start the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Inner Mongolia.

　　The reporter learned from the press conference of "Comprehensive Reform of College Entrance Examination in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region" held by the Information Office of the Autonomous Region Government that the "Implementation Plan for Deepening the Comprehensive Reform of College Entrance Examination in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region" was officially issued. As one of the fifth batch of eight provinces and autonomous regions in China to start the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination, the first-year high school students who entered school in the fall of 2022 started the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Education Department of the Autonomous Region, the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination mainly includes four aspects: First, improve the ordinary high school level examination system; The second is to standardize the comprehensive quality evaluation system of ordinary senior high school students; The third is to deepen the reform of unified college entrance examination enrollment; The fourth is to promote the enrollment reform of classified examinations in higher vocational colleges. By 2025, a college entrance examination enrollment system with classified examinations, comprehensive evaluation and multiple admissions will be basically formed, and the institutional mechanisms for promoting fairness, scientific talent selection and strong supervision will be improved.

　　Examination enrollment of general higher education includes unified examination enrollment of general colleges and universities (general college entrance examination) and classified enrollment of higher vocational colleges. After the implementation of the "new college entrance examination" in our region, the subjects of the general college entrance examination are no longer divided into arts and sciences, but the "3+1+2" model is implemented. Different from the current college entrance examination enrollment model based on "unified national college entrance examination results", after the reform, our district will adopt the college entrance examination enrollment model of "unified college entrance examination results and academic level examination results with reference to comprehensive quality evaluation", that is, "two bases and one reference", and implement parallel volunteer’s enrollment.

　　Under the "3+1+2" mode, the total score of the examinee’s cultural course is 750 points. Among them, "3" means three unified college entrance examination subjects, namely Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages, which are no longer divided into arts and sciences. The test paper is a national unified proposition, with a perfect score of 150 for each subject. "1" and "2" are optional subjects in the academic proficiency test, and the test papers are unified by the autonomous region. "1" means that candidates choose one of the physics or history subjects as the first choice, and each subject has a perfect score of 100 points, which is included in the total score of the college entrance examination culture class with the original score of the paper. "2" means that candidates choose two subjects from four subjects, namely, ideology, politics, geography, chemistry and biology, as re-election subjects, and each subject has a perfect score of 100 points, which is included in the total score of the college entrance examination culture course according to the grade conversion score. In the "3+1+2" mode, there are 12 combination modes for students to choose independently, and the combination of arts and sciences is conducive to candidates’ strengths and weaknesses, and to increase their choice space.

　　In terms of enrollment, starting from 2025, colleges and universities will adopt the mode of "two bases and one reference". One is based on the scores of three subjects in the national unified college entrance examination: Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages; The second is based on the scores of three elective subjects in the high school level examination. It is a highlight of the "New College Entrance Examination" to regard the results of the high school level examination as an important basis for college enrollment, aiming at guiding students to study every course carefully, avoiding serious partiality and creating conditions for colleges and universities to select talents.

　　Ordinary high school academic level examination is divided into qualified examination and selective examination. The qualification examination is the main basis for the graduation of ordinary senior high school students and the recognition of their high school equivalent, covering 13 subjects, such as ideology and politics, Chinese, mathematics, foreign languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry, biology, information technology, general technology, art, physical education and health, which are stipulated in the national curriculum plan for ordinary senior high schools. According to the teaching progress, the exam is taken immediately after the completion of study, and the exam results are presented as qualified and unqualified, and the results are not included in the total score of the college entrance examination. Those who pass the exam will be awarded a high school diploma.

　　Selective examination, as an important basis for college enrollment, is conducted at the same time as the national unified college entrance examination, and its results are included in the total score of the college entrance examination. The examination subjects include six subjects: politics, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology. Students in ordinary high schools should apply for selective examination subjects on the basis of "qualified" results in corresponding subjects.

　　"One Reference" is an important reference to take the comprehensive quality evaluation results of senior high school students as the examination enrollment of colleges and universities. When the examination results are the same, colleges and universities can give priority to admission and arrange majors. Comprehensive quality evaluation is a daily dynamic evaluation involving students, classmates, teachers and parents. The evaluation content includes five aspects: ideological and moral character, academic level, physical and mental health, artistic accomplishment, labor and social practice. At present, the Education Department has established an information management platform for students’ comprehensive quality evaluation, which makes a realistic record of students’ daily performance. Once the publicity is confirmed, it cannot be changed to ensure fairness and justice.

　　In the enrollment process of colleges and universities, the current college entrance examination enrollment system is divided into liberal arts and sciences, and there are only two fixed combinations of literature and science. After the implementation of the "new college entrance examination", the enrollment plan will be compiled, underlined, filed and admitted separately according to the physical combination and historical combination of candidates. At the same time, the original batch and two batches of undergraduate courses were merged into one batch, and parallel volunteer was enrolled.

　　The classified examination of higher vocational colleges adopts the examination mode of "cultural quality+vocational skills", which is generally arranged before the general college entrance examination. Candidates who apply for higher vocational colleges but are not admitted can continue to take the general college entrance examination. Students who have passed the classified examination of higher vocational colleges and those who have passed the general college entrance examination have the same effect, and there is no difference.

　　In order to further do a good job in policy interpretation and answering questions, the Education Department of the Autonomous Region opened a consultation telephone number 0471-2856836 (9:00— 12:00； 14:30— 17:30), the consulting platform (scan the QR code below to register and log in) and the e-mail gkzhggzx@163.com, and provide consulting services for the majority of candidates and parents.

　　Shaanxi

　　The implementation plan for the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination in Shaanxi Province was released, and the "3+1+2" model will be implemented in 2025 as a whole.

　　Today (June 27th) morning, the Information Office of Shaanxi Provincial Government held a press conference to introduce the implementation plan for deepening the comprehensive reform of examination and enrollment in colleges and universities in Shaanxi Province (hereinafter referred to as the implementation plan). Western Network Shaanxi Headline reporter learned from the meeting that the "Implementation Plan" clarifies that Shaanxi Province, as one of the fifth batch of eight provinces (regions) to start the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination, will be implemented from the first-year high school students enrolled in the fall of 2022, and will be implemented as a whole in 2025. The "3+1+2" mode is adopted in the examinations of ordinary colleges and universities.

　　The "3+1+2" model is: "3" refers to the unification of three subjects of college entrance examination: Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages; "1" and "2" are optional examination subjects, in which "1" refers to selecting one preferred subject from physics or history subjects, and "2" refers to selecting two re-selected subjects from ideology, politics, geography, chemistry and biology.

　　The total score of candidates consists of three unified college entrance examination scores and three ordinary high school academic level selective examination scores, with a full score of 750. Among them, three unified college entrance examination subjects are included in the total score of candidates using the original scores, with a perfect score of 150 points for each subject; The preferred subjects (physics or history) in the selective examination are included in the total score of the candidates using the original scores, with a perfect score of 100 points for each subject; Re-selected subjects are included in the total score of candidates according to the grade, with a perfect score of 100 points for each subject.

　　"3+1+2" mode breaks the traditional "fixed combination" examination mode of arts and sciences and gives students more "choices". It changed the mode of enrolling students according to the unified college entrance examination results, and changed to the mode of "two bases and one reference". It has broken through the single college entrance examination admission path and changed to the examination enrollment mode of "classified examination, comprehensive evaluation and multiple admission".

　　In terms of enrollment, according to the "Implementation Plan", since 2025, in addition to early batches, it will be admitted in two batches: undergraduate and specialist. The enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities is divided into enrollment plans, underlined and filed separately according to the combination of physics subjects and history subjects, and parallel volunteer is enrolled by the way of "college professional group".

　　In addition, the "Implementation Plan" also stipulates that the examination enrollment of higher vocational colleges is relatively separated from that of ordinary colleges and universities, and the evaluation method of "cultural quality+vocational skills" is implemented. Clarify the evaluation and admission methods for ordinary high school graduates, secondary vocational school graduates, and social personnel with the same educational level in high school, improve the training mode of recruiting five-year junior high school graduates to connect secondary vocational education with higher vocational education, and build a modern vocational education system that connects secondary vocational education with junior college vocational education.

　　Qinghai

　　Cancel the division of arts and sciences! Implement the "3+1+2" mode! Qinghai launches comprehensive reform of college entrance examination.

　　On June 27th, a press conference on comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Qinghai Province was held in Xining. Shen Hongxing, Party Secretary and Director of the Education Department of Qinghai Province, introduced the "Implementation Plan for Deepening the Comprehensive Reform of Examination Enrollment in Colleges and Universities in Qinghai Province". Relevant persons in charge of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Department of Education and the Provincial Education Admissions Examination Institute answered reporters’ questions on the spot and responded positively to concerns.

　　The main responsible comrades of the Provincial Education Department introduced that Qinghai started the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in 2022 according to the deployment requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. The Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government have issued the Implementation Plan for Deepening the Comprehensive Reform of Examination Enrollment in Colleges and Universities in Qinghai Province, which marks the comprehensive start of the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Qinghai Province.

　　It is understood that Qinghai Province will start the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination enrollment from the first-year students who enter school in the fall of 2022. By 2025, an examination enrollment system of classified examination, comprehensive evaluation and multiple admission will be basically formed, and the system and mechanism for promoting fair, scientific talent selection and strong supervision will be improved. After the start of the reform, the division of arts and sciences was abolished, the subjects of college entrance examination were reformed, and the scores of selective examination subjects were included in the total scores of college enrollment. The enrollment of higher vocational colleges was relatively separated from that of ordinary undergraduate education examinations, and a multiple enrollment model was established based on the unified scores of college entrance examination and high school academic level examination and comprehensive quality evaluation.

　　Improve the reform of the academic level examination system in ordinary high schools. Ordinary high school academic level examination is divided into qualified examination and selective examination. The qualification examination covers 14 subjects except labor education and comprehensive practical activity courses stipulated in the national ordinary high school curriculum plan, and the examination results are the main basis for the graduation of high school students and the identification of high school equivalent. The selective examination includes six subjects, namely, ideology and politics, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology. According to their own interests, ambitions, advantages and the requirements of elective subjects in colleges and universities, candidates first choose one subject in history and physics as their first choice, and then choose two subjects in ideology and politics, geography, chemistry and biology as their second choice. The examination results are taken as an important basis for enrollment in colleges and universities and included in the total score of college entrance examination.

　　Standardize the comprehensive quality evaluation system of ordinary senior high school students. The evaluation content includes five aspects: ideological and moral character, academic level, physical and mental health, artistic accomplishment, labor and social practice, which reflects students’ all-round development and personality characteristics and serves as an important reference for college enrollment. The Provincial Department of Education will also establish an information management platform for the comprehensive quality evaluation of senior high school students in the province, strengthen the process and normalization supervision, and ensure that the evaluation is objective, true, accurate and credible.

　　Deepen the reform of examination enrollment in colleges and universities. In 2025, the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination in Qinghai Province was carried out, and the "3+1+2" examination mode was implemented. The examination subjects included three national unified college entrance examination subjects (Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages), one preferred subject for the selective examination of science level (history or physics) and two re-selected subjects for the selective examination of science level (ideological and political, geography, chemistry and biology). The total score of candidates in the college entrance examination is 750 points, among which the original scores of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages in the national unified college entrance examination subjects are included in the total score of candidates, with a full score of 150 points in each subject; The original scores of the preferred subjects are included in the total scores of candidates, with a perfect score of 100 points for each subject; Re-selected subjects are included in the total score of candidates with grade scores, with a perfect score of 100 points for each subject. When enrolling students in colleges and universities, according to the two categories of history and physics, the enrollment plan, the admission score line and the file admission are compiled respectively, and the "major (category)+college" parallel volunteer file admission model is implemented.

　　Further improve the classified examination system in higher vocational colleges. The province will actively promote the reform of classified examinations in higher vocational colleges and gradually improve the evaluation method and selection system of "cultural quality+vocational skills". The cultural quality evaluation of ordinary high school graduates uses the results of the high school academic level qualification test, and the vocational adaptability test is organized and implemented by higher vocational colleges. Secondary vocational school graduates’ cultural quality examination is arranged and standardized by the Provincial Department of Education, and the examination organization and vocational skills test are organized and implemented by higher vocational colleges. Retain the channel for candidates to enter higher vocational colleges by taking the unified college entrance examination.

　　[Ningxia]

　　The comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Ningxia has been launched in an all-round way, and it has been implemented since the first-year high school students who entered school in the fall of 2022.

　　The Information Office of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Government held a press conference this morning on the Implementation Plan for Deepening the Comprehensive Reform of Examination Enrollment in Colleges and Universities in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Wang Chengfeng, Party Secretary and Director of the Education Department of the Autonomous Region, Wang Hongwei, Deputy Secretary of the Education Working Committee of the Autonomous Region, and Xia Xin, Dean of Ningxia Education Examinations Institute, introduced the situation and answered questions from reporters.

　　Comrade Wang Chengfeng, Party Secretary and Director of the Education Department of the Autonomous Region:

　　The comprehensive reform of college entrance examination is related to the talent training and selection plan of the party and the country, bearing the yearning for a happy life and the expectation of a bright future of thousands of families, and has a great and far-reaching impact on accelerating the modernization of education, building an educational power and running a satisfactory education for the people. With the approval of the Ministry of Education for the record, the people’s government of the autonomous region today issued the Implementation Plan for Deepening the Comprehensive Reform of College Entrance Examination in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, which was later announced to the public, marking the comprehensive start of the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Ningxia.

　　I. Drafting background of the Implementation Plan

　　First, the CPC Central Committee the State Council made major decisions and arrangements. In November 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee adopted "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Deepening Reform", which made comprehensive arrangements for promoting the reform of the examination enrollment system. In August 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed at the fourth meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform that the examination enrollment system is a national basic education system, and it is necessary to promote education equity and improve the level of talent selection through deepening reform. In the same year, the State Council issued the "Implementation Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the Examination Enrollment System", requiring all localities to deepen the reform of the examination enrollment system and build an examination enrollment model with classified examinations, comprehensive evaluation and multiple admissions.

　　Second, the Ministry of Education has set a time limit for reform. In 2021, the Ministry of Education organized experts to evaluate the basic conditions for the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination in Ningxia. According to the evaluation results, eight provinces and autonomous regions including Ningxia were identified as the fifth batch of provinces for the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination, starting from the first-year high school students who entered school in the fall of 2022. During the formation of the Implementation Plan, the Ministry of Education gave careful guidance and strong support to the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Ningxia.

　　Third, the Party committee and government of the autonomous region have put forward clear requirements. The Party committee and government of the autonomous region attach great importance to the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination in our region. The leading comrades in charge have repeatedly given instructions, put forward clear requirements, held meetings to study and personally promoted the implementation. In May this year, a leading group for the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination was established, headed by Liang Yanshun, secretary of the Party Committee of the autonomous region, and Zhang Yupu, chairman of the autonomous region, which provided a strong organizational guarantee for the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in our region.

　　Second, the drafting process of the Implementation Plan

　　The first is the stage of studying policies and learning from experience. Under the leadership of the Party Committee and government of the autonomous region, the Education Department set up a special work promotion group, organized special forces, thoroughly studied the relevant policy documents of the central government, fully considered the original college entrance examination model, the development level of basic education, higher education and the layout of disciplines and specialties in our region, and fully learned from the experience and practices of the first four batches of reform provinces.

　　The second is the stage of soliciting opinions, revising and perfecting. The opinions and suggestions of the relevant departments of the autonomous region, the admissions committees of cities and counties (districts), the administrative departments of education, colleges and universities, secondary vocational schools and ordinary high schools were extensively solicited, and they were discussed and demonstrated for more than 10 times, revised and improved for more than 20 times, and the opinions of the Ministry of Education were solicited for many times on the relevant issues involved in the reform, forming a draft of the Implementation Plan.

　　The third is the stage of review, examination and approval. After expert argumentation, risk assessment and legality review, the "Implementation Plan" was deliberated and adopted at the meeting of the leading group for education of the Party Committee of the autonomous region, the executive meeting of the government of the autonomous region and the meeting of the Committee for Deep Reform of the Party Committee of the autonomous region, and submitted to the Ministry of Education and submitted to the Central Reform Office for review and filing.

　　III. Main contents of the Implementation Plan

　　First, improve the ordinary high school academic level examination system. Ordinary high school academic level examination is divided into two types: qualified examination and selective examination, including examination object, examination subject, examination content, examination arrangement and examination result.

　　The first is the test object. The object of the qualification examination is the students in ordinary high schools in the whole region, and other students and social workers in high schools can also voluntarily sign up for the qualification examination. The object of the selective examination is those who meet the registration conditions of the unified entrance examination for ordinary colleges and universities in that year and have signed up for the unified college entrance examination in Ningxia.

　　The second is the examination subjects. The qualifying examination covers 14 subjects, including Chinese, mathematics, foreign languages, ideology and politics, history, geography, physics, chemistry, biology, music, fine arts, physical education and health, information technology and general technology, which are stipulated in the national senior high school curriculum plan. The elective examination subjects include six subjects: politics, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology.

　　The third is the content of the exam. The content of the qualification examination is the compulsory content stipulated by the national curriculum standard for ordinary high schools; The content of selective examination is the compulsory and selective compulsory content stipulated by the national curriculum standard for ordinary high schools.

　　The fourth is the examination arrangement. The qualification examination will be implemented from the first-year students who entered the school in the autumn of 2022, and will be arranged by the autonomous region according to the national ordinary high school curriculum plan and curriculum standards. From 2025, the selective examination will be organized once a year, which will be conducted in the same period as the national unified college entrance examination, and will be organized and implemented by the autonomous region.

　　The fifth is the test results. The results of the qualification examination are presented as "qualified" or "unqualified" and included in the comprehensive quality evaluation file. The "qualified" results are valid for a long time. In the selective examination, the scores of the first choice subjects are presented with the original scores, and the scores of the re-selected subjects are presented with grade conversion scores, which are valid in the current year.

　　Second, standardize the comprehensive quality evaluation system of ordinary senior high school students. The comprehensive quality evaluation of ordinary senior high school students mainly reflects the all-round development of students’ morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor, and is an important reference for college entrance examination enrollment.

　　The first is the evaluation content. The comprehensive quality evaluation of ordinary senior high school students mainly includes ideological and moral character, academic level, physical and mental health, artistic accomplishment, labor and social practice.

　　The second is the evaluation procedure. Ordinary high schools set up students’ comprehensive quality evaluation committees to carry out students’ comprehensive quality evaluation. Under the guidance of teachers, students record their growth process realistically, select representative important activity records and typical factual materials, and uniformly import them into the comprehensive quality evaluation management platform of ordinary senior high school students in Ningxia. After confirmation by publicity, students’ comprehensive quality files are formed.

　　The third is to evaluate the use. The comprehensive quality evaluation results of ordinary senior high school students are an important reference for students’ graduation and enrollment in ordinary colleges and universities. Ordinary colleges and universities shall, according to their own school-running characteristics and personnel training requirements, formulate scientific and standardized methods for the use of comprehensive quality evaluation results and announce them to the public in advance.

　　Third, reform and unify the college entrance examination enrollment system. Since 2025, ordinary colleges and universities have been selected on the basis of candidates’ national unified test scores and ordinary high school academic level test scores, with reference to the comprehensive quality evaluation of ordinary high school students, referred to as "two bases and one reference".

　　The first is the examination subjects. The national unified examination subjects are Chinese, mathematics, and foreign languages (including English, Russian, Japanese, French, German, and Spanish), regardless of arts and sciences, using the national volume, in which foreign language subjects include listening and written examination. Elective examination subjects are selected by the candidates according to the requirements of college subjects selection and their own special interests. First, they choose one course in physics or history, and then two courses in ideology, politics, geography, chemistry and biology, that is, the "3+1+2" mode. Candidates who apply for sports, art and other majors must also take the corresponding professional examinations.

　　The second is the examination arrangement. The national unified examination is organized according to the time stipulated by the Ministry of Education, and the selective examination is arranged at the same time as the national unified examination.

　　The third is the composition of the total score of candidates. The total score of candidates consists of three national unified examination subjects and three optional examination subjects, with a full score of 750. Among them, the subjects of the national unified examination, Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages, are included in the total score of candidates using the original scores, with a perfect score of 150 points for each subject. In the preferred subjects of the selective examination, the original scores of physics or history are included in the total scores of candidates, with a full score of 100 points for each subject. The two subjects independently selected by the candidates in ideological politics, geography, chemistry and biology are counted into the total score of the candidates after being graded, with a perfect score of 100 for each subject.

　　The fourth is enrollment. From 2025, the enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities will implement the "College Professional Group" parallel volunteer enrollment mode. According to the two categories of physics and history, the enrollment plan will be divided, underlined separately and enrolled separately.

　　Fourth, improve the enrollment system of classified examinations in higher vocational education. The classified enrollment of higher vocational education is relatively separate from the unified college entrance examination enrollment, which is mainly arranged in the spring, and the evaluation of "cultural quality+vocational skills" is implemented.

　　First, counterpart enrollment in higher vocational education. For the enrollment of secondary vocational school graduates, cultural quality tests (Chinese, mathematics, English) are organized and implemented by the autonomous region; Vocational skill testing is organized and implemented by relevant higher vocational colleges.

　　Second, higher vocational (junior college) colleges enroll students through separate examinations. For the enrollment of ordinary high school graduates, the original scores of Chinese, mathematics and foreign language subjects in the qualification examination of ordinary high school level are taken as the cultural quality scores, and the vocational ability adaptability test organized by the enrollment colleges is taken as the vocational skill scores, and at the same time, the merit-based admission is made with reference to the comprehensive quality evaluation.

　　The third is to recruit students through secondary and higher vocational education. Improve the three-two-segment, five-year consistent enrollment system, and higher vocational (junior college) colleges will take the lead in formulating talent training programs, which will be implemented after being reported to the Education Department of the autonomous region for the record. (Comprehensive cover news, Zhengguan news, yunnan net, "Inner Mongolia Daily" WeChat public account, Western Network-Shaanxi News Network, "Xining Radio and TV Station" WeChat public account)

　　At 4 o’clock on May 16th, Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in Beijing by special plane for a state visit to China.

　　This is Putin’s first foreign visit since he officially took office as the new Russian president. It is also his second visit to China after attending the third Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum in China last October. Follow the "frontline of great power diplomacy" and go to the scene to meet President Putin!

　　Producer: Shen Yong Gong Xuehui

　　Planning Shi Wei Wang Pengfei

　　Director Vagrancy.

　　Camera, Jiang Yi Ling Feng

CCTV News:China Giant Panda Conservation Research Center is the largest, most comprehensive and highest-level giant panda conservation research institution in the world. In the past 10 years, it has not only made breakthroughs in overcoming artificial breeding of giant pandas, but also actively explored the wild release of artificially bred giant pandas and promoted the protection of wild giant pandas and their habitats.

　At Dujiangyan base of China Giant Panda Protection Research Center, the staff of Panda Hospital are conducting routine blood examination of giant pandas, which is of great significance to know the health status of giant pandas regularly. In addition to using advanced medical means to ensure the healthy growth of giant pandas, the Panda Center has made remarkable achievements in the field of wild release and introduction in the past 10 years.

Wei Rongping, Director of Wolong Shenshuping Base, China Giant Panda Protection Research Center:First of all, in the aspect of panda wild training and release, we have overcome the key technology of panda wild training and release, and we have innovatively adopted the technology of "mother animals with cubs", achieving a good result of successfully releasing 10 pandas and surviving 9 pandas.

Wei Rongping said that from 2017 to this year, six giant pandas in the Panda Center participated in the introduction work in the wild, and so far 10 cubs have been bred.

In the past 10 years, the Panda Center has also built the world’s largest and most extensive panda cooperation and exchange platform.

Wei Rongping, Director of Wolong Shenshuping Base, China Giant Panda Protection Research Center:By 2022, 18 zoos in 16 countries and regions have conducted international exchanges with us. By 2022, we have also bred 21 giant panda cubs overseas with international cooperation units.

In addition, in order to support the construction of the Giant Panda National Park and strengthen the protection of wild animals and plants, the Panda Center has also been approved to set up the Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology of Rare Animals in the Giant Panda National Park and the National Long-term Research Base of Conservation Biology of Endangered Wild Animals, focusing on the rescue and disease prevention of wild giant pandas, rejuvenation of small populations in the wild and breeding of captive giant pandas.