Chengde, Hebei Province: Promoting the transparency and efficiency of government procurement norms

  Since the beginning of this year, the Finance Bureau of Chengde City, Hebei Province has focused on standardizing the procurement process management, making full use of standardized template methods, focusing on three aspects of work, and promoting the scientific, accurate, transparent and efficient development of government procurement in the city. 

  The first is the standardization of the preparation of the procurement plan demand plan.On the basis of fully implementing the electronic filing of government procurement plans, Chengde Finance Bureau issued the Notice on Standardizing the Planning of Government Procurement Plans according to the relevant requirements of Hebei Provincial Department of Finance, which put forward detailed requirements on internal control management, capital requirements, demand review, policy implementation, contract management, performance acceptance, etc., and made a planning template, and the purchaser made multiple-choice questions or fill-in-the-blank questions one by one according to the actual project to improve the planning of procurement plans. 

  The second is the standardization of filing materials for government procurement plans.In view of the different situations involved in the filing, review and approval of government procurement projects, Chengde Municipal Finance Bureau has separately compiled the One-time Notice of Government Procurement Plan Filing, the One-time Notice of Government Procurement Import Product Auditing and the One-time Notice of Government Procurement Plan Approval, so as to clarify the materials required for filing of procurement plans of various procurement projects. All procurement projects in Chengde have been upgraded from paper filing to electronic filing and then to one-time standardized electronic filing. The purchaser can complete the preparation and filing of procurement plan requirements within 1-2 working days after completing the investigation and review of procurement requirements, and the procurement efficiency is obviously improved. 

  The third is to optimize the standardization of business environment policy implementation.In order to further compact the purchaser’s main responsibility, strictly implement the government procurement policy, strengthen the preparation of procurement documents, and determine the qualification conditions of suppliers according to laws and regulations, Chengde Finance Bureau began to implement the commitment system for optimizing the government procurement business environment policy on August 1 this year, and produced the Commitment for Optimizing the Government Procurement Business Environment Policy, which requires the purchaser to strictly implement it before carrying out procurement activities, and the main person in charge of the unit makes a commitment to ensure the full implementation of the policies for optimizing the business environment from the source. 

Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province on Printing and Distributing the Three-year Action Plan (2019-2021) for Information and Communication Infrastructure Construc

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

"Three-year Action Plan for Information and Communication Infrastructure Construction in Digital Yunnan" (2019-2021) has been agreed by the provincial people’s government and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

November 21, 2019

(This article has been deleted)

Three-year Action Plan for Information and Communication Infrastructure Construction of "Digital Yunnan" (2019-2021)

This plan is formulated to conscientiously implement the major strategic arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to build a network power and broadband China, fill the shortcomings of information and communication infrastructure development in our province, expand network coverage, improve network quality, realize the leap of information and communication service capacity, and fully support the construction of "Digital Yunnan".

I. Development goals

Strive to build a new generation of high-speed, mobile, safe, ubiquitous and high-quality information and communication infrastructure by 2021, focusing on the development pace of "the rise of central Yunnan, the opening up along the border, and the integration of western Yunnan" and through the three steps of "complementing the shortcomings to lay the foundation, developing with high quality, and comprehensively improving".

1.jpg

-The supporting capacity of high-level all-optical networks has been further enhanced. The total bandwidth capacity of the Internet out of the province is 40T, the gigabit broadband coverage rate of key places is 100%, the broadband access capacity of administrative villages is more than 100 megabytes, and the fiber access rate of natural villages (more than 20 households, the same below) is 75%.

-Accelerate the construction of advanced ubiquitous wireless networks. The optimization of 4G network has achieved remarkable results. The boutique tourist routes in go on road trip and the tourism ring road in western Yunnan have achieved 4G network coverage, and the effective coverage rate of 4G network in natural villages has increased to 90%. There are 56,000 5G base stations, creating a 5G boutique network, fully supporting the highlights of converged application demonstrations, and gradually achieving continuous coverage of 5G networks.

-application infrastructure has been further consolidated. Build a high-level Internet of Things, and enhance its support for intelligent manufacturing, artificial intelligence, smart agriculture and industrial parks. Promote the transformation and upgrading of the internal and external networks of industrial Internet enterprises, carry out the construction of public service nodes for identification and analysis of provincial industrial Internet, and realize interconnection with top national nodes.

-Great breakthroughs have been made in the international communication hub business of radiating South Asia and Southeast Asia. Improve and optimize the network structure, and add the direction of China and Vietnam to cross-border optical cables. Accelerate the expansion of international value-added services and government-enterprise special line services. We will build a dedicated channel for Internet data and promote the implementation of regional Internet transfer services.

Second, the main task

(A) to build a high-level all-optical network

1. Accelerate the optimization and upgrading of the backbone network. Promote the integration of national trunk lines and provincial trunk lines, realize the one-hop direct connection of large-bandwidth circuits between states, cities and backbone networks, reduce transmission delay, and provide a highly reliable bearer network for 5G. Continue to increase the direction and routing of optical cables out of the province, and improve the network carrying capacity and the inter-provincial export bandwidth of the Internet. Carry out grid evolution of backbone transmission network. In 2021, the total bandwidth capacity of the Internet will reach 40T.

2. Promote the construction of gigabit broadband. Give priority to the deployment of Gigabit broadband access networks in the urban economic circle in central Yunnan and tourist cities such as Dali, Lijiang and Xishuangbanna, gradually expand the coverage, and organize the special action of "double promotion" of urban and rural broadband. Promote the development of education private network and medical private network from 100 megabytes to gigabit. We will upgrade and transform broadband access network capabilities, accelerate the construction and deployment of 10G industrial passive optical networks (PON), and gradually form users’ universal access to Gigabit broadband networks. In 2021, the coverage rate of gigabit broadband in key places such as transportation hubs, schools, hospitals and major industrial parks will reach 100%.

3. Build a rural 100-megabit optical network. Promote the special action of "double promotion" of urban and rural broadband in rural areas, effectively narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, and strive to achieve the same speed on the same network. In 2019, the broadband network access capacity of administrative villages reached more than 100 megabytes. Guide telecom enterprises to gradually reduce broadband access fees for rural e-commerce and industrial poverty alleviation in poor areas, and continuously improve the utilization rate of broadband network resources in poor areas.

4. Get through the "last mile" of optical fiber access. Continue to promote new residential quarters and commercial buildings and implement the national fiber-to-the-home standard. We will carry out the transformation of old residential areas in urban areas, and the existing residential areas and commercial buildings will be covered by optical fiber networks in blocks and batches. In 2020, the optical fiber transformation of the old community will be completed.

(B) Improve the service level of 4G networks

1. Continue to expand the coverage of 4G networks. Carry out 4G network deepening projects in densely populated areas such as traffic trunk lines, new urban areas and global tourism demonstration zones, and support lincang to build a national sustainable development agenda innovation demonstration zone. Implement the "4G" special action to achieve 4G network coverage in tourist concentration areas of scenic spots above Grade A, expressways in the whole province, fine tourist routes in go on road trip, tourist ring roads in western Yunnan, characteristic towns and public cultural service places, and meet the application demand of "one mobile phone travels in Yunnan". Organize and carry out the special project of "network poverty alleviation and 4G attack", implement the universal service 4G network coverage project of telecommunications in depth, and extend it to remote rural areas to speed up the construction of 4G base stations along the border. Improve the coverage of 4G networks that go directly through ethnic areas and natural villages. In 2021, a total of 86,000 new 4G base stations and indoor distribution systems will be built. The effective coverage rate of 4G networks in natural villages will reach 90%, and the coverage rate of 4G in populated areas, patrol routes, schools and clinics along the border will reach 100%.

2. Further improve the quality of 4G networks. Continue to optimize the network, promote the scale deployment of evolution technologies such as "4G+", and improve the carrying efficiency and capacity of 4G. Organize and promote network optimization, and carry out network testing and re-optimization for airports, core business districts, densely populated areas and important roads to further improve user perception.

(3) Vigorously promote the construction of 5G networks

1. Coordinate the layout of 5G stations. Coordinate and integrate the construction needs of 5G base stations of telecom enterprises in Yunnan Province, and prepare a special plan for 5G communication infrastructure in Yunnan Province. Focus on promoting the 5G base station site, ceiling, computer room, pipelines, electricity and other facilities into the province’s urban and rural regulatory detailed planning, overall land use planning and public facilities planning such as highways and rail transit. Support the construction of 5G network infrastructure in municipal planning, construction land, base station location, social tower resource sharing, environmental impact assessment approval, land acquisition and demolition, construction compensation, pipeline construction, and power introduction. In 2021, there were 56,000 5G base stations.

2. Create a 5G boutique network. Guided by application, we will promote the special project of "Cloud Enjoy 5G" step by step, and build a 5G boutique demonstration network. Priority will be given to the layout of 5G networks in key tourist areas such as Kunming, Dali, Lijiang and Xishuangbanna, key parks such as Kunchuan Industrial Park in Kunming Economic and Technological Development Zone, core business districts and areas with urgent application needs, with emphasis on supporting smart tourism and intelligent manufacturing. Optimize characteristic towns, key cultural and tourist areas and service places with basic construction conditions, realize continuous coverage of 5G networks, and ensure smooth signals in high-density passenger flow areas. Guided by innovative applications, we will promote the top ten application scenarios of "5G+" and carry out 5G demonstration network construction in industries such as tobacco, advanced equipment manufacturing and nonferrous metals.

3. Promote continuous coverage of 5G networks. Promote the continuous coverage of 5G networks to the core urban areas of various States and cities, promote the development of industrial integration applications, and support the development of applications such as 4K/8K ultra-high definition video. Accelerate the 5G network coverage of A-level scenic spots and tourist towns, and support the construction of smart tourism with VR/AR, AI, live broadcast and other applications as the main content. Accelerate the promotion of the application of 5G network in the field of digital transportation, and create smart service areas, vehicle-road collaborative automatic driving and other applications in the main central service areas of traffic sections. Accelerate the deployment of 5G networks for intelligent equipment manufacturing, smart logistics, smart transportation, smart medical care, smart education and other fields. In 2021, the 5G network will achieve continuous coverage of county towns and various industries, fully support the integrated application of all aspects of society, and add new impetus to the construction of "Digital Yunnan".

(D) to enhance the application of infrastructure capabilities

1. Continue to promote the construction of high-level Internet of Things. Accelerate the construction of narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IOT) base stations, organize the implementation of the "Zhilian Yunnan" special project, and promote the innovative application of NB-IOT in intelligent meter reading, environmental monitoring, intelligent manufacturing, intelligent logistics and intelligent agriculture. Continue to improve network coverage and service quality, and support Kunming, Yuxi, Qujing and other cities to build demonstration zones of Internet of Things and smart cities for 5G technology. In 2021, the province’s NB-IoT network will achieve universal coverage and deep coverage of key areas of business needs. The total number of connections reached 35 million.

2. Build a new generation of green data center. Make full use of the advantages of Yunnan’s location facing South Asia and Southeast Asia, abundant clean energy and cool climate, and strengthen the planning and layout of building a new generation of green data centers. Significantly reduce the electricity cost of large data centers (IDC), guide enterprises such as national websites, big data and cloud computing to choose IDC access in Yunnan, and explore the construction of an international Internet application data center in China (Yunnan) Pilot Free Trade Zone. In 2021, 10,000 new racks will be built.

3. Accelerate the construction of industrial Internet infrastructure. Accelerate the construction of high-speed, low-delay, safe, reliable, flexible networking and time-sensitive industrial Internet. Promote the transformation and upgrading of internal and external networks of enterprises, and build an industrial Internet with high reliability, low delay, large bandwidth, wide coverage and customization. Optimize and upgrade the backbone network, and initially complete the IPv6 transformation of interconnection nodes between networks. Carry out the construction of public service nodes for identification and analysis of provincial industrial Internet, and realize interconnection with top national nodes. Explore the application of technologies based on 5G, NB-IoT, PON and industrial wireless in industrial sites in key industries, and build a number of benchmark demonstration networks for industrial intranet/extranet.

4. Improve the service ability of the network to support economic transformation and upgrading. Guide basic telecommunications enterprises to provide differentiated service solutions from network support to tariff concessions for industrial parks, high-tech industrial development zones and small and medium-sized enterprises. Promote the application of network slicing technology and adapt to various types of applications as needed.

(5) Promoting the construction of an international communication hub.

1. Build an international communication infrastructure for South Asia and Southeast Asia in an all-round way. Expand the export bandwidth of international communications, further improve and optimize the network structure, and accelerate the construction of cross-border optical cables. Complete the multi-route transformation of Ruili (China-Myanmar) and Mengla (China-Laos) international export channels and international optical cable export, build a new Hekou (China-Vietnam) international optical cable and transmission system, and set up a new China-Vietnam international channel import and export bureau to improve the level of international communication interconnection. In 2021, the international export bandwidth reached 3.4T.

2. Build a direct international Internet information "highway". We will promote the construction of dedicated channels for Internet data to Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, and greatly improve the performance of Internet access. Improve the ability to unblock international voice services and Internet transfer services in Yunnan, South Asia and Southeast Asia, and promote the implementation of regional Internet transfer services. Focus on South Asia and Southeast Asia, provide large-capacity information network support for international trade enterprises, strive to build Kunming into a regional export hub for international communication services in China, and strengthen Yunnan’s position and role as a radiation center for international information hubs in South Asia and Southeast Asia.

(6) Strengthen the security of cyberspace.

Adhere to the combination of "technology management" and improve the security protection capabilities of new technologies and services such as 4G, 5G, industrial Internet and Internet of Things. Implement network security systems such as network security level protection and risk assessment, strengthen the "three synchronizations" of network security facilities, and promote telecom enterprises and Internet enterprises to strengthen the capacity building of network security situational awareness. Enhance the ability of emergency communication support system and strengthen the construction of emergency communication support team.

III. Implementing the Project Plan

(1) Fill the shortcomings in the development of information and communication infrastructure (2019)

Improve the quality of broadband and wireless network coverage, optimize the layout of information application infrastructure, promote the construction of international communication hubs, and fill the shortcomings of development. (See Table 1 for details)

Table 1.jpg

(2) Building high-quality information and communication infrastructure (2020)

"From point to area" made a comprehensive breakthrough, improved the network carrying capacity and inter-provincial export bandwidth of the Internet, accelerated the deployment of gigabit broadband networks, and the coverage rate of gigabit broadband in key places reached 40%. Improve the service level of 4G network, build a 5G boutique network, realize continuous coverage of 5G network in some key areas, and promote the "5G+" application demonstration. Further enhance the ability of application infrastructure and accelerate the construction of international communication hubs and dedicated channels for Internet data. (See Table 2 for details)

Table 2.jpg

(3) Improve the capacity of information and communication infrastructure as a whole (2021)

We will build a high-level broadband network, comprehensively improve the carrying capacity of backbone networks and the inter-provincial export bandwidth of the Internet, and deploy gigabit cities on a large scale, with a gigabit broadband coverage rate of 100% in key places. Further strengthen 4G deep coverage and improve network quality. Achieve continuous coverage of 5G networks and fully support the integrated applications in all fields of society. Improve the application infrastructure capacity in an all-round way, and complete the construction of an international communication hub and a dedicated channel for Internet data. (See Table 3 for details)

3.jpg

Fourth, safeguard measures

(A) to strengthen organizational leadership, the establishment of collaborative promotion mechanism.

A leading group for coordinating the construction of information and communication infrastructure was established, headed by the deputy governor in charge, and composed of functional departments such as communication management, industry and informatization, development and reform, finance, housing and urban-rural construction, natural resources and ecological environment, and basic telecom operators. The office of the leading group is located in the Provincial Communications Administration, which takes the lead in promoting the project construction, implementing the decision-making matters of the leading group and coordinating the work of various departments. Each state and city shall establish an organization, leadership and coordination mechanism.

(B) increase fiscal and tax support to reduce energy costs.

Give full play to the policy-oriented role, take advantage of the opportunity of the national pilot implementation of universal telecommunications service, strive for central subsidy funds, and increase support for the construction of rural remote areas in our province. Coordinate financial funds to support the construction of 5G base stations and the integrated application of advanced network technologies such as 5G and Internet of Things in digital towns, industrial parks and key industries. Support innovative project financing mode, encourage and guide social investment, and realize investment diversification. Make full use of preferential tax policies, and eligible enterprises can enjoy preferential tax policies such as high-tech enterprises, software enterprises and the development of the western region. Power enterprises should strengthen the power supply network to ensure the stability of power supply. We will implement preferential policies for the good use of electricity, open market access for basic telecommunications enterprises, support enterprises to participate in electricity market transactions, and reduce energy costs.

(3) Simplify the approval process and strengthen resource sharing.

Relevant departments should open up a green channel, handle the examination and approval of land use and electricity use and land title certificate for information and communication infrastructure projects, simplify the examination and approval procedures, and reduce or exempt relevant fees in accordance with regulations; Government agencies, administrative institutions, state-owned enterprises, universities, residential areas, airports, stations, subways, exhibition halls, tourist attractions and other affiliated buildings, as well as street lamps, road signs and other public facilities are free to open. Promote the co-construction and sharing of urban and rural information and communication infrastructure, basic pipelines of special communication networks such as electric power, transportation, water conservancy and education, and various base stations. Promote the co-construction and sharing of power tower resources while ensuring the safe operation of the power grid. Promote the simultaneous supporting information and communication infrastructure for residential areas, subways and other construction projects, and implement the construction of communication pipelines, towers, rooms and other supporting facilities within the building red line. It is forbidden for any institution or individual to obstruct the construction of information and communication facilities without reason or charge unreasonable fees.

(4) Strengthen coordinated promotion and strengthen policy implementation.

The people’s governments of all prefectures and cities should take the construction of information and communication infrastructure as a key task, combine it with the implementation and work promotion of relevant documents such as digital Yunnan, digital countryside, industrial Internet, artificial intelligence, and 5G application, decompose the construction tasks year by year, regularly study relevant matters, and effectively help the construction unit solve the problems of difficult base station location, pipeline laying, and demolition compensation. The Provincial Communications Administration and the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology set the annual construction task objectives, and jointly with relevant departments, timely report the implementation of key tasks and supporting policies in the action plan.

(5) Strengthen publicity and training to create a development environment.

Provincial Communications Administration, Provincial Department of Science and Technology, Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment and other departments organized the popularization of electromagnetic radiation from base stations covering all states, cities, counties and districts in the province to eliminate people’s doubts and misunderstandings about base station radiation. Relevant departments should publicize the effectiveness of infrastructure and create a good atmosphere for the construction of information and communication infrastructure.

Link:

Press Conference of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government Press Conference of Three-year Action Plan for Information and Communication Infrastructure Construction in Digital Yunnan (2019-2021)

Dad, white mother, black children and yellow people, this family is cross-racial and cross-biological, but it is perfect.

The story should start with a family dance competition.

In the future, these competitions will be held online, and families will be divided into three groups and four groups.

Jack’s family is a foursome.

Father, mother, brother, sister, members gathered together and loved each other perfectly.

But … wait.

Father is white, mother is black and two children are yellow?

This family composition is complicated enough.

More complicated.

At the end of the game, Jack’s family lost.

However, the son (Yang)’ s hand still kept waving and waving.

He actually … crashed! ! !

Yes, literally, my son turned out to be a robot!

From cross-racial to cross-biological, Sir is more and more curious. Where will this story go?

Yanghou

After Yang

After Yang, a new film A24, is adapted from the short science fiction novel Say goodbye to Yang.

Yang, the hero of the movie, is a robot set as a boy in China.

American movies, Korean directors, China protagonists and China culture collide to produce wonderful chemical reactions.

"Fruits of Summer" and "Everything about Lily Zhou", all kinds of popular elements, dream back to twenty years ago at any time.

On the surface, the film is still about robots.

But under the fusion of various new elements, this time, the director wants to express more than "the relationship between robots and people".

01

breakdown

Tell the story back.

Jack’s family are all worried about Yang’s crash.

Yang is an outsider in this family.

When Jack bought Yang, it was to accompany his yellow-skinned daughter Mika to grow up, so that she wouldn’t be upset because of her different skin color from her parents. -Mika is actually adopted.

The severance of blood relationship and emotional alienation make the word "home" more ambiguous.

For many years, Yang taught Mika Chinese and told her about China culture.

Mika, on the other hand, has always called Yang "Brother" in Chinese.

The family is very dependent on Yang.

Yang is good everywhere, but the quality is not good.

Strange to say, jack was greedy for cheap.

To buy Yang Shi, he did not buy it directly from the official company, but from an agency.

It means that Yang is not brand new, but has been returned to the factory to be rebuilt.

The buyer told him that Yang had only been used for five days, but it could save a lot of money for their family.

There is no such thing as a "free lunch".

Sure enough:

Yang suddenly shut down without warning.

Mika cried for her brother.

Jack and his wife Keira had to bite the bullet and continue their lives.

But the situation is far more difficult than they thought.

I found the agency that bought Yang in those days and ran away early.

Find the official repair point of the original company, and people say that the parts are all normal, but the bad part is the core fault, which can’t be repaired.

So, Jack looked for various methods.

Beyond all legal forms and commercial terms, ask for help from robot researchers in exchange for his maintenance on the condition of studying Yang.

Salvation is the motive force at the beginning of this story. They tried their best to save Yang, and at the same time, they were also saving the family.

However, the title of the film, as you know, is Queen Yang.

In fact, a more accurate translation is After the Death of Yang.

02

secret

After Yang is a very soft soft science fiction.

As a robot, Yang has neither super power display nor dazzling technology embodiment. Remove the element of artificial intelligence, and you can even treat him as an ordinary person.

This is the director’s intention.

Look at Sir.

The background color of Queen Yang is like a mourning film wrapped in quiet sadness.

At the beginning of the film, Yang died.

The rest is just a long farewell.

In many movies, we can see this "routine", that is, the more familiar we are with the person, the more we can understand this person after his death. Diary of the Sea Street and Long Farewell …

After Yang is no exception.

Yang has always been a perfect robot.

He has a high IQ and can communicate freely with human beings. Gentle personality, take care of the family in every way.

Rich in knowledge, just like a walking museum of Chinese culture.

Especially when Jack and Keira are busy at work, he is an indispensable good helper.

Yang is like a member of a traditional family who works hard and is extremely dependent on everyone.

But one day, the family suddenly lost him.

Everyone was caught off guard.

Jack opens Yang’s memory bank, which contains an image he recorded every day.

Like entering a secret forest, unknown.

Mika’s growth record.

And Yang’s own smile in the mirror.

Huh? Why is there a strange girl?

The memory fragments like the stars of Yang are accompanied by the family’s memories of Yang.

His image is gradually three-dimensional and complicated.

It turned out that they ignored so much.

He can think for himself.

Taking a family photo, Yang fiddled with the camera and watched his family call him over. Yang suddenly lost his mind for a moment.

At that moment, he was probably thinking about what he meant to this family.

He will still fall in love.

Jack found the girl that Yang stored in his memory through various clues.

Only then did I know that he would strike up a conversation with a girl he likes, date her and talk on the phone like a human being.

And then along more memory storage fragments.

Jack found out.

He is their Yang, not just their Yang.

The stories he has experienced and the emotions he has are far more complicated than the Jack family imagined.

Yang is a robot that has experienced several generations.

The cello version of "Fruits of Summer" quietly sounded after the family got to know Yang again.

The melody is sad, but here, Chinese can feel it better.

How relevant the lyrics of its Mandarin version are.

"Maybe giving up can get close to you."

"The accumulation of time, the fruit of this midsummer, the lonely fragrance in memories."

On the surface, the director is talking about the relationship between man and artificial intelligence-whether AI has feelings or not, and human beings don’t know the secrets of AI enough.

But in fact, what the director wants to examine through AI is human’s own consciousness and emotion.

When we maintain our image, form a family and integrate into a large group, do those barriers really disappear?

You vaguely feel that something is wrong, but you can’t tell where it is.

In other words, everywhere.

03

minority

According to the data of the US Census Bureau in 2020, among the more than 300 million people, whites only accounted for 53%.

Of the rest, 18% are Latino, 13% are African-American … and Asians also account for 5%.

True to its name, it’s a multi-ethnic melting pot.

The future society built by Queen Yang is a huge diversified melting pot.

In addition to the protagonist family, white people, black people, Chinese people and robots.

And, human cloning.

The film spent a lot of time talking about the differences and barriers of various identities.

"Identity" is the key to understanding movies.

The two plots are meaningful.

Conversations from Yang and "Father" and "Mother" respectively.

First, Jack and Yang discuss China tea.

When Jack talks about tasting tea, it feels like walking through the forest after the rain, and the scene is all in a cup of tea.

He also taught Yang to smell tea, saying that he could smell history from the inside.

He forgot.

Imagination and synaesthesia seem to be the privileges of human beings.

But then, Yang described another beauty of tea in his eyes from the perspective of his "robot".

Tea blooms and floats in the water.

I hope to know more about tea.

I hope I have a true memory of China tea.

At that moment, it seemed a little beyond Jack’s cognition.

He subconsciously asked the basic question to test "Are you a human or a robot": Are you happy?

Yang replied, I don’t know if this is a problem for me.

A delicate game.

The other is that Keira and Yang talk about death.

Yang said, even if life is nothing after the end, I can accept it.

Keira was obviously shocked to hear such words from a robot population.

Like Jack, she asked Yang, Will you feel sad?

Happy, sad.

People always use their own emotional standards to measure everything.

Just like after Yang’s "death", Jack asked his clone girlfriend if Yang had ever suffered for being a robot and wanted to be human.

Yes, after all, in the concept of human beings, in countless works about robots, they all want to become human beings and even replace human beings.

But the girl laughed after hearing it: this is the question that human beings ask.

We are all familiar with the tradition of China, and we all know the story of "a child is not a fish". Yang has always said "Zhuang Zhou Meng Die", but no one really understands the meaning of these two stories.

On the surface, what we are discussing here is the identity of human and non-human, but in fact, under the shell of biological dialectics, everyone is confused in reality.

Namely:

What is me?

We miss live high, but we often materialize our lives.

By wealth, by status, by knowledge, by skin color.

Even robots are unconsciously enslaved.

In the movie, Yang often asks his girlfriend:

Are you Chinese? What are the characteristics of Asians?

This is because.

His sister, as the daughter of Chinese, is often asked about her biological parents by her classmates at school, which hurts her very much.

Asians and Americans, robots and people, the corresponding relationship designed here is very clear.

To put it bluntly, Asians still exist in a weak position in a seemingly mixed and diverse environment.

Which is what we call a minority.

Reject the label and you will be marginalized.

But if you erase the label and go into the mainstream, you may also lose your "self".

This is probably the confusion that Guo Gongda, as a Korean director, really wants to express.

Later Yang figured it out.

I don’t want to live in the perfect narrative of others.

He used "grafting", a technology invented by Chinese thousands of years ago, as a metaphor for the fate of the brother and sister.

A branch is taken from one tree and grows together with another tree.

That’s all it is.

Mika blurted out:

"It’s just pretending to be part of this tree."

Yang said, "Doing so can create new things."

An almost beautiful and extravagant hope.

Because we are well aware that the 23 million Asian population in the United States will still face more or less discrimination at a time when different groups are increasingly divided and conservative, and misunderstandings and conflicts are surging.

△ Image source: Pew Research Center

However, After Yang believed in hope.

In the process of saving Yang and re-understanding Yang, the family finally reached some kind of emotional redemption and perfection.

This is the value of "After Yang".

It’s not a rush to smooth out the differences.

To tell you honestly, the difference is there, and the gap may not disappear completely.

But those most universal and sincere feelings are always the channel to understand another language and another existence.

Just like Mika came to Yang Zeng’s room in immature Chinese and said goodbye to him.

Just like his girlfriend lying on Yang’s chest, as if he still had a heartbeat.

You can think of him as AI.

But if you read it out gently:

It is love.

The picture in this article comes from the Internet.

Editor’s Assistant: M is the murderer.

Mobile finally supports online sales! But there’s a lot of holes …

Have you noticed that there has been a lot of good news from operators recently?

It is also a port number transfer network, and it is also vying to get on VoLTE.

One of them, Xiao Lei, has been waiting for a long time-the mobile phone number supports remote account cancellation.

This policy not only saves time but also saves money. (After all, the trip home can cover your phone bill for several years.)

Yes, you heard me right.

From January 1st this year, all three major operators can cancel their accounts in different places.

Xiaolei wants to praise Unicom most, and he went online to cancel his account early, so we don’t have to run the business hall again.

As for mobile telecommunications, it is a little more difficult.

Last week, Mobile began to pilot online account cancellation. But if you open China Mobile App, you probably can’t find the account cancellation entrance, because it is only limited to Shaanxi Mobile number for the time being.

Mobile number and telecom users in other areas can only go to the business hall to handle it.

(account cancellation entrance: China mobile App→ classification → life → online sales number)

Lei doesn’t know when it will be open to the whole country. Before that, mobile phone users should take a look at the preparations first …

Method for cancel number of mobile telecommunication in different places

Listen, to cancel the number in the business hall, you need:

I bring my ID card and service password and go to the designated business hall to handle it.

Not all business halls can do it.

Take Guangzhou, where Xiaolei is located, as an example. Only the business hall can close the account in different places.

(An authorized agency like this won’t do)

So before you go, be sure to call 10086/10000 to find out which business halls can do it.

But, you can’t just cancel it if you go.

Your mobile phone number cannot have the following conditions:

Arrears;
Have a contract;
It is bound with services such as family number and broadband.

Only one situation:

At the time of inquiry, Xiao Lei found a secret, and the method of canceling the account between Mobile GSM and M-Zone Shenzhouxing was actually different.

The customer service explained this to me:

You must go to the business hall to make an appointment to cancel your account. If you don’t pay for the next 90 days, you will automatically sell the number;
And Shenzhouxing and M-Zone will automatically cancel the number if the arrears exceed 90 days.

You don’t pay your phone bill for 90 days. How can there be such a big difference?

Under the coercion of Xiao Lei, the customer service told Xiao Lei:

Because GSM is prepaid, arrears will affect credit, so you have to make an appointment to cancel your account;
However, Shenzhouxing and M-Zone are post-paid, and how much is charged, even if the arrears are directly thrown away, it will not affect the credit.

In other words, Shenzhouxing and M-Zone don’t have to go to the business hall to close their accounts.

Fortunately, little ray asked, and saved you another thing?

In a word, Xiao Lei suggests that you call 10086/10000, where you belong, to find out your account cancellation conditions, so as not to make a trip in vain.

If there is a Shaanxi mobile phone friend who is reading this article, the account cancellation process on the mobile App is similar to that of China Unicom, and Xiao Lei said it together.

Unicom remote number cancellation method

Xiao Lei cancelled a Unicom number in January.

The entrance is easy to find:

"Mobile phone business hall App → service → handling → account cancellation"

First of all, we have to go through the triple verification of "SMS verification code+uploading ID photo+face recognition". The ID card must be taken now, and photos in the photo album cannot be used.

I can’t help it. I have to prevent others from maliciously canceling your number.

At this time, China Unicom will remind you that the phone bill should not be less than 50 yuan, otherwise it may not be possible to cancel the account ~ (Mobile can cancel online as long as it does not owe money at that time)

In order to close the account successfully, Xiao Lei gritted his teeth and charged the phone bill again.

Of course, the extra money will be refunded to you.

It is only by transferring to the balance of another Unicom number in the same province.

For example, the number of Xiaolei Guangdong Unicom cannot be transferred to Jiangsu Unicom.

Just when I crossed my heart and thought I was done, huh? ? ? Unknown error. What the hell? !

Ray suddenly felt struck by lightning.

No way, find customer service! When I opened Unicom official website and found that there were only two people waiting in line, Lei was secretly pleased.

The problem is that miss customer service can’t solve the problems that Xiaolei encountered, and finally she just gave a complaint feedback link …

Just when Xiaolei was disheartened, ready to give up and went directly to the offline business hall to cancel the account, he suddenly had a flash of light and thought of the key to the problem: Unicom’s mobile phone card number is divided into 4G and 2 G and 3 G.

Generally, 4G numbers belong to China Unicom’s national system CBSS, while many 2 and 3G numbers still belong to local provinces and cities BSS. The two card systems are not connected, so naturally they cannot be transferred.

And the number I want to transfer to is the 3G card!

Sure enough, Xiao Lei changed the number to a colleague’s 4G card, and it was a success.

Almost a month later, the balance was directly charged to the number I filled in.

In addition, Unicom also provides a way that it likes very much-just don’t.

However, if you want cash, you can do it. You have to go to Unicom’s own business hall to cancel the number, and support bank card transfer to refund the balance.

It should be noted that the donation fee is non-refundable, and only the money that you recharge can be refunded.

In contrast, the refund of mobile telecom is very pit.

Lei asked the customer service:

At present, there is no uniform standard for telecommunications, and whether cash can be refunded depends on local policies;
Mobile can only transfer the balance to the mobile number of the same attribution, and cannot refund cash.

Although mobile tries to save the user churn rate by raising various thresholds.

But now there is a remote account cancellation+port number transfer, and it is not a simple matter of who we want to use.

I asked if you were afraid.

Wait a minute! Don’t go after reading the article!

Xiao Lei made a small questionnaire, which is related to you. Used to optimize the article and let you see more interesting content.

Look quickly! What should I do if there is a virus in my computer?

What is a computer virus?

Computer virus is a malicious program, whose purpose and function is to destroy the computer system, so that the computer can not be used normally, or even destroy software and hardware resources and delete user data, until the system crashes.

What is a Trojan horse?

Trojan horse is a special computer virus. Besides the universality of the virus, such as transmission, concealment, infectivity and latency, its biggest feature is that it can be controlled remotely. That is, hackers can use trojans to remotely control and operate computers implanted with Trojan viruses, so as to achieve the purpose of destroying and stealing information from inside. This feature is the origin of its name-this virus, like a Trojan horse in ancient Greek mythology, sneaks into the enemy’s interior, can accept external instructions, and does damage from the inside out.

"infected with computer virus"

Typical cases leading to leaks.

Case 1

Tang, a staff member of a unit, illegally connected a classified laptop to the Internet and was remotely implanted with a Trojan virus. After technical appraisal, dozens of confidential documents were stolen, which caused serious damage to national security interests. Tang’s behavior constituted a crime of negligent disclosure of state secrets, and he was sentenced to 2 years and 5 months in prison according to law. The relevant personnel with major leadership responsibilities in the unit were severely warned by the party and given administrative demerits.

travel to watch industry

Sun, a senior engineer of a military industrial group, collected many technical documents and materials from the Internet when compiling the project plan. Because of the special field of this data, it attracted the attention of overseas intelligence agencies and sent a Trojan stealing program to their Internet computers. Without knowing it, Sun copied the relevant information and the hidden Trojan stealing program into the USB flash drive, then connected the USB flash drive to the classified computer and imported the file. Repeatedly, the Trojan stealing program hides the files and data in the computer in the U disk, and transmits them when connecting with the Internet, resulting in the theft of many confidential files. After the incident, Sun was dismissed from public office.

Relevant laws and regulations

Article 48 (8) of the Secrecy Law stipulates that those who connect classified computers and classified storage devices to the Internet and other public information networks shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Article 48 (9) of the Secrecy Law stipulates that those who exchange information between classified information systems and the Internet and other public information networks without taking protective measures shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

What measures are there to prevent computer viruses?

(1) Update the operating system patch in time.

(2) Disable unnecessary functions, accounts and ports.

(3) Install protection software, such as firewall, antivirus software and intrusion detection software.

(4) Beware of problematic websites to prevent being implanted with Trojans or infected with viruses.

(5) When receiving strange and suspicious emails, try not to open them, and disinfect them before opening them.

(6) For important documents and data, make regular backups to avoid loss.

What should I do if there is a virus in the computer?

(1) Disconnect the network connection. Quickly unplug the network cable or turn off the router to reduce the possibility of information leakage and virus spread.

(2) Back up important files. If the computer can still run, you should back up important files to the U disk or mobile hard disk as soon as possible to avoid accidental killing or deletion of important files by antivirus software.

(3) killing viruses. It’s best to find professionals to use special tools. If you can’t get support for the time being, you should use antivirus software from different manufacturers, that is, at least two or more tools should be used for cross-cleaning.

(4) Reinstall the system and modify the password. After restoring the system, you should immediately change the computer and network-related passwords to prevent illegal users from logging in to the computer again, causing unnecessary losses.

Source: Easy Learning Security: Computer and Network, Shenzhen Security.

How much do you know about the hidden dangers of leaks around you? Be alert! Don’t let social media become a "high-risk place" for leaks. Be careful! This kind of photo may reveal state secrets! For more exciting information, please pay attention:

Official WeChat of Fuyu Cooperation Zone: FYICP2019

Official Weibo of Fuyan Cooperation Zone: @ Fuyan Industrial Cooperation Zone

Submission/suggestion: fuyanhezuoqu@163.com continues to slide to see the next one.

Look quickly! What should I do if there is a virus in my computer? Touch and read the original text in Fuyan Cooperation Zone.

Original title: "Look quickly! What should I do if there is a virus in my computer? 》

Read the original text

Isn’t "My Best Friend’s Wedding" the story of Shu Qi and Zhang zhen?

My Best Friend’s Wedding basically lost to the old edition again.

Special feature of 1905 film network Remake seems to be one of the most popular things in the film circle in recent years, and Xiao Dian is also dazzling. Now it’s the turn to remake the 1997 version, basically losing to the old version again.

Gu Jia, played by Shu Qi, admits his heart

In fact, the story of the movie is very simple. The female host and the male host grew up together, and they missed each other again and again in their ignorance. When the other party got married, the careless female host suddenly woke up from a big dream and vowed to take back what she loved. However, after all the calculations, she still couldn’t get his favor, and she confessed her heart to the other party in a rage, so that she could recognize the reality — — It’s really not her that he loves.


Although there is nothing new, this story may cause many people to recall the past. Life will not turn a thousand times as planned, but it is often more vigorous and regretful than the elaborate arrangement of fictional stories.


To talk about "my best friend’s wedding", it is better to look back and forth at this situation in reality, which may be a thousand times more exciting than the movie.

Shu Qi and Zhang zhen.

Yes, I’m talking about Shu Qi and Zhang zhen. Coincidentally, Shu Qi happens to be the heroine of the new film. I wonder if when she is filming this play, will she ever think of Zhang zhen and Zhuang Wenru at the wedding?


The answer may never be revealed.


There are many versions of the story of Shu Qi and Zhang zhen, and gossip is endless. Nowadays, there is no place to test right and wrong. How many ingredients in the rumor are the wishful thinking of the spectators? This is also difficult to clarify.


In 2000, The First Intimate Contact

Stills of First Intimate Contact

However, all the versions basically started with the first intimate contact, which they cooperated for the first time. Zhang zhen once revealed that before the filming started, he and Shu Qi met in a restaurant in Hong Kong, and they chatted a lot, which seemed to be very congenial. Before parting, Shu Qi left Zhang zhen a note with his phone number and signature "Big Beauty". Interestingly, Shu Qi later corrected: "He remembered wrong, I clearly wrote the world’s invincible super beauty!"


It is said that 15 years ago, Shu Qi’s skill in flirting with Han was so good, and he was very active, so he was an Aries.


The First Intimate Contact was adapted from the novel of rascal Cai. At that time, the book was popular on the Internet, and many classic golden sentences in the book were quoted by countless netizens, which also made online literature begin to attract people’s attention. At present, this book can definitely be called IP, so it was once the object that the film side was keen to adapt and board the big screen and small screen.


Jordan chan plays the rascal Cai — —

Zhang zhen plays the role of playboy Artest — —

The protagonist in the film version is Jordan chan, and Zhang zhen plays the prodigal Ron Artest, with long hair. The nouveau riche wears a gold chain around his neck, wears a flowered shirt and looks around. This kind of unruly and rebellious is exactly the same as that of Zhang zhen when he was young. (However, the dubbing teacher seems to be in the wrong crew, and should go to the Japanese animation group next door, such as Detective Conan … … )

High flyers of Shu Qi Institute of Decorative Arts.

Shu Qi plays high flyers of the Academy of Art in the film. At that time, two people were covered with collagen, and the picture may make many CP fans sigh.


In this movie, Zhang zhen dances every day to pick up girls and have a good time, and Shu Qi repeatedly seesaws, and his feelings are intermittent and unclear.

 

But Shu Qi, who was out of the play, must have appreciated Zhang zhen very much at that time. This man is handsome, talented and full of charm, and the bad boy’s personality kills the audience.

"The Best Time" Shu Qi and Zhang zhen have many intimate scenes.

In 2005,


In 2005, the two collaborated again to shoot Hou Xiaoxian’s "The Best Time", and sparks splashed outside the play.


The three love stories in The Best Time took place in three different time and space, which is also a review of Hou Dao’s own creation. The "dream of love" is pure and green, and the old songs in billiards whirl like smoke. Zhang zhen looked for Shu Qi everywhere, and the only obvious lyricism was holding hands in the rain, which was extremely subtle.

Two people holding hands in the rain.

The following scene may reveal Shu Qi’s true feelings for Zhang zhen. She turned and bumped into him. At first, she stepped back unexpectedly and stumbled, and then she laughed like a bell. Although she didn’t say much, she couldn’t hide her joy. Fluttering like a deer, turning into a happy girl.

"Love Dream" fragment Shu Qi and Zhang zhen are like ignorant teenagers.

The "dream of freedom" is classical, and personal feelings have nowhere to be placed in the great era. Shu Qi’s Yi Dan will never be free, and Zhang zhen’s literati role has no intention of being redeemed for her.

"Free Dream" is disconsolate with classicality

In fact, Shu Qi is trying to get out of the shadow of dawn. It is said that when filming, he lost control of his emotions and cried, and the play was not filmed at the end, which stunned Hou Dao and Zhang zhen. Zhang zhen, who has always been considerate of gentlemen, patted her on the shoulder and comforted: "This is not true!"


But life is like a play, and it’s true and false when it’s fake. Exactly. Zhang zhen also broke up with Lu Jiaxin in those days, and he and Shu Qi actually had the right time.


The emotional ferment in the play may quietly spread out of the play. Shu Qi filmed in the darkest days, and Zhang zhen accompanied him. The first two stories are unknown. In the "Dream of Youth", the feelings of two new and new people are unrestrained and bold, and even now, people are blushing and heartbroken.

Shu Qi snuggled up to Zhang zhen.

Basically, the two kissed each other if they didn’t agree.

Zhang zhen and Shu Qi are inseparable in the film.

Zhang zhen, the overbearing president, kissed him if he didn’t agree with a word. Let’s feel it.

Kissing scene in the film

Obviously, you can rely on the face value, but you still have to continue to sell meat! How many teenage fans are going to scream in this paragraph? Please control those who are going to lick the screen.

Zhang zhen and Shu Qi are passionate about each other.


Zhang zhen shows off his flesh and his figure.


I feel that Shu Qi has been completely tamed by Zhang zhen.


There was a kissing scene that took more than ten minutes to shoot from the hall to the room. Shu Qi recalled that the two people were very forgetful at that time: "Zhang zhen and I began to worry about kissing for too long, so we stopped and found that the director and photographer were already smoking." Although it is very understated, this casual feeling is so fragrant that it will inevitably make others feel that their relationship is extraordinary.


In 2005, they went to the same place as Kangxi came.


They also attended "Kangxi Comes", and Shu Qi and Zhang zhen, who are childlike, have a strong sense of CP, and they really deserve each other.


For the first time, Zhang zhen didn’t answer whether he liked Shu Qi — —

But here are two people with different personalities. Zhang zhen, who was slow and man show, was pressed to ask whether he liked Shu Qi or not. At first, he didn’t answer, and then he hesitated. Shu Qi, who was on the side, looked like a little girl, and her expectant and lost eyes were really distressing. 


Zhang zhen don’t talk, generous Shu Qi clearance for him, two people’s every move is very tacit understanding.

The second time I asked, Zhang zhen looked "OK, OK, satisfy your YY Party" and said "like" with his eyes closed, but it was somewhat forced. Shu Qi said that he is the cool kind, which is so cool, and the idea is completely unpredictable.


Zhang zhen closed his eyes for the second time and said he liked Shu Qi — —

Asked if there was a key to Shu Qi’s house, Zhang zhen was anxious to clarify: "Nonsense, of course not." There seems to be some discomfort in the tone. Later, I directly said that the problem is ridiculous, and I don’t know where Shu Qi’s family is. I feel that the personal relationship between the two people is not as close as the public imagined.

Zhang zhen’s inner OS: What the hell is this question?

Asked if Shu Qi was the object of sexual fantasy, Zhang zhen said firmly: "Impossible." Cai Kangyong shouted, "You are losing face." Shu Qi smile is still there, but obviously embarrassed.

Shu Qi smiled a little stiff, face would soon.

But he admitted that he liked Winona Laura Horowitz when he was a child, and inadvertently revealed his taste. Rhett was in contact with Depp, and his appearance was soft and his personality was rebellious, which charmed many people, including your male god Zhang zhen.

Zhang zhen admits that he liked Winona Laura Horowitz when he was a child.


In this way, Zhang zhen’s wife Zhuang Wenru and Winona Laura Horowitz are somewhat similar on the edges and corners. Both seem to be sweet but thoughtful types.

Later, Zhang Zhenzan and Shu Qi said that she was full of sexy, and she would look into her eyes first, and some of them meant to find Shu Qi under the steps.

After that, the more Shu Qi said, the darker he looked.

Although she denied ever being with Dawn, she confessed that if Zhang Zhen really pursued himself, she would associate with him.

Shu Qi: If Zhang zhen pursues it, he will associate with him!

One side of Zhang zhen eighty percent has been scared silly, but it seems that there is still a glimmer of possibility.


Zhang zhen looked puzzled — —

Cai Kangyong chased after Shu Qi, but she still insisted on the answer: "Yes, he is so good." Tone is full of appreciation of Zhang zhen, even some anthomaniac.

In 2007, they collaborated with John Woo, and Shu Qi and Zhang zhen danced, which was praised by fans as "a couple". It is said that the two had a large-scale intimate play.

It is widely rumored that Zhang zhen’s father Zhang Guozhu’s sentence "Shu Qi should not be the other half of Zhang zhen" caused the two to drift away, but Zhang zhen’s father, the big Boss in China, seriously clarified the rumor: "There has never been such a thing. This rumor is immoral and will hurt others."

This pot of big Boss means no back.


Since it is not separated by external factors, it can only be predestined friends.


In 2015,


Hou Dao loves to use this pair too much. By the time he collaborated in The Assassin Nie Yinniang, the friendship between Shu Qi and Zhang zhen has "sublimated" into an old friend, and it is no longer a wine waiting for fermentation, just like retiring, and the sweetness is as light as tea. In the documentary, she looked up and spoiled Zhang zhen: "You can do whatever you want. How dare we tell you anything, octupole boxing champion." Then she threw her fist at Zhang zhen. In front of him, she was still a little girl.


The subtle relationship between Tian Ji ‘an and Nie Yinniang in the story, intentionally or unintentionally, happens to be a reflection of Zhang zhen and Shu Qi in reality. Screenwriter Haimeng Xie said that they are more like the childhood friendship of same-sex playmates, but at the Taipei press conference, Zhang zhen said: "Tian Ji ‘an’s love for Yin Niang is gone, and it is a profound aftertaste." Shu Qi replied: "You have married someone else." Later, it was hyped up by the media.


Listen as a joke, but it may not be a joke to her. Later, she lamented that she could no longer cooperate: "This person doesn’t want to see it again."


Unwilling media, when reporting the premiere of Nie Yinniang in Cannes, described the red carpet as the "big wedding" of Shu Qi and Zhang zhen. At that time, Zhang zhen wore a white suit jacket, while Shu Qi wore a nude embroidered perspective skirt, which was gorgeous and charming. The gimmick was the brand worn by Shu Qi, and it started as a wedding dress.

It seems to make up for this imaginary century drama for fans.

In 2013, Zhang zhen and Zhuang Wenru got married


Zhang zhen Zhuang Wenru got married in 2013.

Back in 2013, Zhang zhen held a wedding in Taibei Guangdian Cinema, and Wong Kar-wai, Hou Xiaoxian, Tony Leung Chiu Wai and Carina Lau came to congratulate him. The guest list made people suddenly think it was the Golden Horse Award ceremony. Of course, Shu Qi is indispensable for a warm and literary wedding reception.


Zhang zhen kisses the bride sweetly — —

Shu Qi generously wished Zhang zhen and Zhuang Wenru "grow old together". In the process of holding flowers, Zhuang Wenru named Shu Qi, expressing the hope that she could be happy. The two embraced each other, and Shu Qi was moved to tears.

At Zhang zhen’s wedding, Zhuang Wenru and Shu Qi embraced.


Just like at the end of the movie, Shu Qi stood in the crowd applauding and wishing them happiness. The bride motioned the groom to give her the bouquet, and she was also red-eyed.


In My Best Friend’s Wedding, Shu Qi holds a bouquet of flowers.


Whether they are "Ten Years" or the best time to be disappointed, they are missed after all.


You see, going around, movies are so similar to life.

Chemistry: Reconstructing Knowledge and Methods

  The educational function of chemistry course is mainly reflected in four aspects: first, to impart basic concepts and key abilities and to discriminate scientific facts; The second is to enlighten scientific thinking and methods and solve real problems; Third, cultivate scientific spirit and quality, and understand the value of disciplines; Fourth, carry forward the patriotic spirit and establish a sense of responsibility and mission to serve the motherland. As a key link in education, the college entrance examination must also implement the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue, give play to the correct educational orientation of the examination, and give play to the core functions of cultivating people by virtue, selecting materials for service and guiding teaching.

  Change ideas and jump out of the cycle

  Looking back over the years, the real questions of the national chemistry college entrance examination are mostly around the major themes of the times and the frontier achievements of chemistry in social life, carefully selecting situational materials such as daily life, production and environmental protection, academic exploration and experimental exploration, focusing on the main contents of the subject, innovating the presentation methods of test questions and information, and highlighting the examination of information sorting ability, critical thinking ability, dialectical thinking ability and language expression ability, which not only examines students’ academic accomplishment and key ability, but also gives play to the educational value and role of chemical science.

  The common problems in the review process of senior three in general schools are "four stresses and four despises": attaching importance to teaching AIDS and neglecting teaching materials; Pay more attention to knowledge than thinking; Emphasis on answers, light process; Re-explain, light experience. Especially in the last month before the exam, many teachers often adopt the mode of "practice+comment" and "exam+comment", which leads to the boring and ineffective state of students desperately brushing questions and teachers correcting and explaining, leading to physical and mental fatigue and anxiety of teachers and students.

  In the final review stage, chemistry teachers should change their ideas and jump out of the cycle of "practice+lecture+examination". Through in-depth research on the real questions of college entrance examination, tracing back to the source, and linking the key topics, hot knowledge topics and innovative functional test questions through "theme", the textbook knowledge and problem-solving methods are reconstructed, so that students can build their own knowledge topics and find the focus and breakthrough points of review.

  Grasp the main content

  The main contents of high school chemistry include basic concepts and research methods, material structure and properties, chemical reaction principle, preparation and application of inorganic substances, experimental basis and scientific inquiry, organic synthesis and application. Linking textbook topics through themes is to consciously combine the knowledge of each major section to make them interrelated and mutually confirmed. The teaching theme is constructed by creating situations, which makes the original knowledge in students’ minds modular and functional, and promotes the synchronous improvement of students’ knowledge and ability. For example, when reviewing the related contents of salt hydrolysis and weak electrolyte ionization, the following teaching flow can be designed:

  Summarize the learned hydrolysis reaction → the basic form of salt hydrolysis reaction → understand that it is weak to hydrolyze from the perspective of double decomposition reaction → take CH_3COONa as an example to analyze the relationship between the hydrolysis equilibrium constant of CH_3COOH and the ionization equilibrium constant of CH_3COOH → the weaker it is, the more hydrolyzed it is → analyze the acidity and alkalinity of the mixed solution with the same concentration of ch _ 3cooh and CH_3COONa by combining the equilibrium constant. The acidity and alkalinity of the mixed solution of HCN and NaCN with the same concentration → the comparison of ion concentrations in the two groups of solutions → the analysis of the acidity and alkalinity of the solutions of NaHCO_3, NaHSO_3 and KHC_2O_4 and the concentration of related particles combined with equilibrium constants.

  When reviewing elemental compounds, students should be guided to understand the properties of elements, their simple substances and compounds with their structures and principles. For example, it emphasizes the influence of chemical bonds and intermolecular forces on the properties of matter, and establishes a channel between micro and macro through the forces; Design a teaching theme with change view under the guidance of balance thought, and deeply understand elements and their compounds, electrochemistry, energy, equilibrium movement and other issues; This paper analyzes chemical phenomena and problems from macro and micro levels as well as qualitative and quantitative perspectives.

  Generally, the test questions of chemical reaction principle take continuous reaction or parallel reaction (competitive reaction) in industrial production as situational material, and mainly examine enthalpy change (material accounting, energy accounting and economic accounting), chemical equilibrium constant (the problem of material equilibrium transformation), chemical reaction rate and industrial production safety, and mainly analyze it from two angles of balance and rate. The chemical equilibrium is calculated with the equilibrium constant as the core, and the chemical rate mainly analyzes its influencing factors, and finally returns to the temperature for adjustment. For example, in electrochemical review, students should focus on the ionic behavior in electrolyte solution.

  In the review of experimental chemistry, it is best to choose the preparation of substances to design thematic teaching, because this is the most complete process. Let students fully understand the purpose, method, result and conclusion of the experiment. The core is separation and purification, the focus is on the operation specification, and the difficulty is the principle behind the operation. This requires students to learn from and use the basic experimental methods in middle school chemistry according to the basic principles of the experiment, give priority to the analysis of the material system as the first element of the experiment, and fully consider the restrictive conditions such as experimental equipment and drugs, experimental requirements, experimental safety, tail gas treatment, method selection and other issues to complete the design, analysis or evaluation of the chemical experiment.

  Cause analysis of wrong questions

  In the review teaching, in addition to the above topics, we can also carry out the theme teaching of students’ wrong questions and cause analysis. From the perspective of problem solving, subject core literacy is the comprehensive quality and key ability of students in the process of solving real, meaningful, complex and even unpredictable situational problems by using the knowledge and skills obtained from subject courses. In teaching activities, guiding students to carry out comprehensive analysis, practice model cognition and evidence reasoning according to the knowledge of material structure and nature, basic concepts and basic principles in real problem situations can promote the development of students’ understanding of chemical problems, and then realize the development from chemical subject knowledge to chemical core literacy. The selected related questions should be more exploratory, active, practical, open and hierarchical, so as to fully reflect its function of improving students’ comprehensive ability to use chemical knowledge to solve practical problems. In the process of analyzing test questions, we should analyze students’ answers, especially the language expression, thinking and standardization of answering questions, refine students’ feedback, make full use of feedback information, sort out difficult questions, find deep-seated reasons, check for missing items in time, and construct theme teaching through model analysis of test questions to improve review efficiency. (Zhou Xuegong, a researcher and senior teacher of Haining Teacher Training School, Zhejiang Province)

In 2017, China’s economic data announced on the 18 th that the total GDP is expected to exceed 80 trillion

  Beijing, January 18 (Reporter Cheng Chunyu) According to the schedule, the National Bureau of Statistics will release heavy economic data such as gross domestic product (GDP) in 2017 today. According to the official forecast, China’s GDP is expected to exceed 80 trillion yuan in 2017, with an annual growth rate of about 6.9%, and the overall situation is better than expected.

  In 2017, GDP is expected to exceed 80 trillion, an increase of about 6.9%.

  Statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics show that China’s GDP increased by 6.9% year-on-year in the first three quarters of 2017, 0.2 percentage points faster than the same period of last year. Among them, in the first quarter, the second quarter and the third quarter, it increased by 6.9%, 6.9% and 6.8% respectively, and operated in the range of 6.7-6.9% for nine consecutive quarters, maintaining medium-high growth. How the "transcripts" of economic growth in 2017 have attracted worldwide attention.

  On January 10th, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China attended the Lancang River in Cambodia — At the second leaders’ meeting of Mekong River Cooperation, it was stated that in the past year, China’s economy continued to develop steadily, and the overall situation was better than expected. The annual gross domestic product (GDP) is expected to increase by about 6.9%.

  Li Keqiang said that in the past year, the survey unemployment rate in big cities and towns in China was the lowest in many years; Import and export reversed the decline for two consecutive years; Fiscal revenue, residents’ income and enterprise benefits have improved significantly; The bond market, stock market and housing market operated smoothly, foreign exchange reserves continued to increase, and the leverage ratio of enterprises declined steadily.

  In terms of economic aggregate, China’s economic aggregate has steadily increased from 54 trillion yuan in 2012 to 74 trillion yuan in 2016. He Lifeng, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said in October 2017 that the total economic output would exceed 80 trillion yuan by the end of this year. In the first three quarters of 2017, the total economic output of China has reached 59.33 trillion yuan.

  At present, some 2017 indicator data have been disclosed. The data shows that in the first 10 months, 11.91 million new jobs were created in cities and towns, and the annual employment target was completed ahead of schedule; The annual consumer price index (CPI) rose by 2.0%, achieving the price control target of about 3% for the whole year; The total value of imports and exports increased by 14.2%, reversing the previous decline for two consecutive years; The profits of central enterprises exceeded 1.4 trillion yuan for the first time, an increase of 15.2%, and the increment and growth rate of economic benefits were the best in five years.

  With the strong economic growth of China and the obvious pull of external demand, in the fourth quarter of 2017, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank successively raised China’s economic growth forecast. According to the World Economic Situation and Prospects in 2018 released by the United Nations recently, one third of the global economic growth in 2017 will come from China.

  In 2018, China’s economy is expected to remain stable and positive.

  "The current economic situation in China is generally stable and stable, and it will continue next year." Mao Shengyong, spokesman of the National Bureau of Statistics, said at the press conference of the State Council Office last month that the global economy as a whole is recovering and global trade is growing rapidly, which is a good external environment.

  Mao Shengyong also said that from the inside, consumption can continue the good trend of sustained and rapid growth in scale, accelerated pace of structural upgrading and continuous improvement in contribution to growth. The current investment shows a trend of slowing down and stabilizing. Generally speaking, the manufacturing industry is accelerating its revitalization next year, manufacturing investment is likely to continue to pick up, infrastructure will remain relatively stable, and real estate investment will not have a big ups and downs, so the whole investment should be able to maintain a generally stable development trend.

  At present, China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. The Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that in 2018, we should focus on promoting high-quality development, do a good job in deepening supply-side structural reforms, stimulating the vitality of various market players, implementing rural revitalization strategies, implementing regional coordinated development strategies, promoting the formation of a new pattern of comprehensive opening up, and improving security and improving people’s livelihood.

  The 2018 Economic Blue Book of China Academy of Social Sciences pointed out that there are many positive factors in economic growth in 2018: a new round of opening up and the active promotion of the "Belt and Road" construction will stabilize and stimulate China’s external demand; The scale of employment in China has continued to expand, and the survey unemployment rate has remained at the lowest level since 2013; Social stability, steady growth of residents’ income, stable consumer expectations, rapid development of new consumption formats and continuous improvement of consumption quality.

  The Blue Book predicts that China’s GDP growth rate will be 6.7% in 2018, and there will be no "hard landing". Because economic and social development has a good supporting foundation and many favorable conditions, employment and prices remain basically stable, and the quality and efficiency of development are expected to continue to improve, China’s economy will maintain a stable and positive development trend under the new normal. (End)

Gmail celebrates its 20th anniversary: completely changing email.

According to the Associated Press, on April 2nd, April Fool’s Day, Google’s email Gmail celebrated its 20th anniversary.

Larry Page and Sergey Brin, co-founders of Google, are so fond of pranks that they began to put forward strange ideas on April Fool’s Day every year shortly after they founded the company more than a quarter of a century ago. One year, Google posted a vacancy in the Copernicus Research Center on the Moon. Another year, the company said it planned to launch crawling and sniffing functions on its search engine.

These jokes are always so exaggerated that people learn to laugh them off as another example of Google pranks. That’s why Page and Brin decided to reveal something that no one believed on April Fool’s Day 20 years ago.

This is Gmail, which is a free service, and each account has 1 GB of storage space. In the era of 1 TB iPhone, this number sounds almost insignificant. But it sounded like an absurd e-mail capacity at the time, enough to store about 13,500 e-mails before running out of space, while the leading e-mail services operated by Yahoo and Microsoft at that time could only store 30 to 60 e-mails. This means that the e-mail storage space has increased by 250 to 500 times.

In addition to the storage leap, Gmail is also equipped with Google’s search technology, so users can quickly retrieve tidbits from old emails, photos or other personal information stored on the service. It also automatically strings together a series of communications about the same topic, so everything flows together as if it were a conversation.

"Our initial publicity was all about the three S’s-storage, search and speed. Marissa Mayer, a former Google executive, said that she helped design Gmail and other company products before becoming CEO of Yahoo.

This is such a puzzling concept that shortly after the Associated Press published a report about Gmail in the afternoon of April Fool’s Day in 2004, readers began to call and email the news agency to tell them that they had been cheated by Google pranksters.

"That’s part of the charm, making products that people can’t believe. To some extent, it has changed people’s views on the types of applications that may appear in web browsers. Paul Buchheit, a former Google engineer, recalled his efforts to build Gmail in a recent interview with the Associated Press.

As part of a project called Caribou, it took three years to complete-Caribou refers to a recurring joke in Dilbert comics. "Caribou is a ridiculous name, it just makes me laugh. Buchheit said that he is the 23rd employee employed by a company with more than 180,000 employees.

The Associated Press knew that Google was not joking with Gmail because an Associated Press reporter was suddenly asked to come to the company’s headquarters in Mountain View, California from San Francisco to see what would make the trip worthwhile.

After arriving at the still-developing enterprise park (which will soon become the later Googleplex), the Associated Press reporter was taken into a small office, and Page sat in front of his laptop with a naughty smile on his face.

Page, then only 31 years old, continued to show off Gmail’s stylish inbox and its running speed in Microsoft’s now retired Explorer web browser. He pointed out that there is no delete button in the main control window, because Gmail has such a large storage space and can be easily searched, so it is unnecessary. "I think people will really like this. Page predicted.

Like many other things, Page is right.

Gmail currently has an estimated 1.8 billion active accounts, and each account now provides 15 GB of free storage space, bundled with Google Photos and Google Drive. Although this is 15 times more storage space than Gmail originally provided, it is still not enough for many users who rarely see the need to clear their accounts, as Google hopes.

The digital accumulation of emails, photos and other content is the reason why Google, Apple and other companies are now making money by selling extra storage capacity in data centers. (As far as Google is concerned, its charges range from $30 per year for 200 GB storage to $250 per year for 5 TB storage).

The existence of Gmail is also the reason why other free email services and internal email accounts used by employees at work provide much more storage space than imagined 20 years ago.

Buchheit said: We are trying to change people’s way of thinking, because people have been working in this storage-scarce mode for so long that deleting has become the default operation.

Gmail has changed the rules of the game in several other aspects, and at the same time it has become the first cornerstone for Google’s Internet empire to expand into its still dominant search engine.

Gmail was followed by Google Maps and Google Docs with word processing and spreadsheet applications. Subsequently, the video website YouTube was acquired, and then the Chrome browser and Android operating system were launched, which was adopted by most smartphones in the world. Since Gmail has made it clear that it intends to scan email content to better understand users’ interests, Google has no doubt that digital monitoring in order to sell more advertisements will become part of its expanding ambition.

Although Gmail caused an immediate sensation, its scope was limited at first, because Google only had enough computing power to support a small number of users at first.

"When we launched, we only had 300 machines, and they were all old machines that others didn’t want. Buchheit said with a smile. "Our capacity is only enough for 10,000 users, which is a bit ridiculous. 」

But this scarcity has created an exclusive atmosphere around Gmail, which has promoted the fanatical demand for elusive registration invitations. Once upon a time, invitations to open Gmail accounts sold for $250 each on eBay. "It becomes a bit like a social currency, and people will say, Hey, I got an invitation from Gmail. Do you want one? Buchheit said.

Although it became easier to register Gmail with more large data center networks of Google, it was not until 2007 that the company opened its doors to the world as a Valentine’s Day gift that it began to accept all users to use the email service.

A few weeks later, on April Fool’s Day in 2007, Google announced a new feature called Gmail Paper, which gave users the opportunity to let Google print out emails and archive them, and then save them. Send it to them by postal service.

Google was really joking at the time.

Farmers with knowledge, technology and management skills are growing.

  During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader participated in the deliberation of the delegation many times and delivered important speeches on rural revitalization, innovation and entrepreneurship, which aroused enthusiastic response. This year’s "Government Work Report" puts forward "solidly promoting poverty alleviation and rural revitalization", "persisting in innovation to lead development", "deepening reform in key areas" and "promoting all-round opening up", which also clarifies the path for further promoting high-quality development.

  The path has been set, and the focus is on implementation. From now on, this edition will launch a series of reports on "economic focus and implementation after the meeting", focusing on the fields of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", innovation-driven, deepening reform and opening up, and observing the experiences and ideas of various places in specific practice through on-the-spot visits by reporters, so please pay attention.

  At the just-concluded two sessions of the National People’s Congress, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during the deliberation of the Henan delegation that the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a major decision-making plan to implement the strategy of rural revitalization, which includes industrial revitalization, talent revitalization, cultural revitalization, ecological revitalization and organizational revitalization.

  Rural revitalization is inseparable from the strong support of talents. In-depth implementation of the rural revitalization strategy requires a group of new professional farmers with knowledge and technology to take root in the countryside and deepen modern agriculture. According to statistics, there are more than 15 million new professional farmers in China at present, and 68.79% of the new professional farmers play a radiating role in driving the surrounding farmers. On average, each new professional farmer drives 30 farmers.

  Where do new professional farmers come from? How to strengthen the cultivation of new professional farmers? This puts higher demands on the work of local governments. In Taicang, Jiangsu Province, a new type of professional farmers with knowledge, technology and management is gradually growing, which has injected fresh blood into the development of modern agriculture in Taicang.

  Problem — —

  Who will farm the land? How to plant good land?

  Taicang ranks among the top 100 counties and cities in China all the year round. As a strong industrial city, why did it start large-scale new professional farmers training so early? Wen Ming, deputy director of Taicang Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau, has been in charge of agriculture and rural areas for many years. Recalling the situation at that time, he was lost in thought.

  Thanks to the rapid development of modern agriculture, Taicang was listed as a national demonstration area of modern agriculture as early as 2012, but at the same time, some problems and contradictions also emerged. "During our visit, we found that most of the farmers engaged in agricultural production at that time were over 50 years old, and there was a shortage of labor during the busy farming season. The agricultural labor force ‘ Part-time employment and aging ’ The phenomenon is more serious. When these people are old, who will plant the land? " Wen Ming said.

  Ding Xinhong, deputy stationmaster of Shuangfeng Town Agricultural Technology Station, is also worried and thinking about this. He said that although there is no specific statistics, there are only a handful of farmers under the age of 40 in the town, and the basic farmers are old people in their 60 s and 70 s. "When promoting agricultural technology, older farmers are neither willing nor able to accept it, so I hope more young people will engage in agricultural production."

  There are 2,200 mu of paddy fields in Donglin Village, Chengxiang Town. In the agricultural machinery warehouse in the village, all kinds of agricultural machinery and equipment are dazzling. Wang Linsheng, a 68-year-old local farmer, is an old tractor driver. When talking about the situation in previous years, he shook his head. "The old machinery has been eliminated, and many new machines have been introduced. There are many buttons with crooked foreign characters on them. Don’t say to operate, just look at it."

  Technology and ideas are being updated, and there is a big gap in rural talents. "In this big environment, how to plant good land is another question about the sustainable development of modern agriculture in Taicang." Wen Ming said that in recent years, Taicang began to vigorously cultivate new professional farmers to meet the needs of modern agricultural development.

  Cultivate — —

  Learn the real skills, and the unit is rushing to ask for it.

  On the ridge at the entrance of Donglin village, bundles of straw wrapped in white film are piled up, and an agricultural tractor is unfolding its rocker arm to "catch" the straw bag into the goods vehicle. Looking closer, the driver turned out to be a young man named Shan Yiyi, a post-95 generation. "After scientific treatment, these straws will be used to feed sheep." He said.

  In June 2017, after graduating from Suzhou Agricultural Vocational and Technical College, Shan Yiyi came to donglin village Cooperative Farm and became a tractor driver here. "Working in the countryside is much harder than I expected. When I am busy, I have to get up at 3 am and start from home to go to the field for pesticide application."

  When I first came, some people talked behind my back: "What industry is not good for college students? Do they have to be farmers?" However, Shan Yiyi has his own understanding. He said, "I am no longer a traditional farmer facing the loess. I deal with advanced machines every day and do technical work, so I am also very proud."

  As early as 2013 and 2014, Taicang City, in conjunction with agricultural colleges and universities, adopted directional entrusted training for the first time in China to cultivate professional farmers. In the two phases, a total of 206 agricultural training students were recruited, and Shan Yiyi was one of them.

  After learning the real skills, employers are scrambling to get them. At several job fairs held in Taicang City, these agricultural trainees were "robbed and emptied". The salary is not low either. Most of the basic salary exceeds 3,500 yuan, and the "five insurances and one gold" are paid, as well as the year-end bonus. Shan Yi calculated that in 2018, except for the five insurances and one gold deduction, he got a total of more than 60,000 yuan.

  "The demand for rural talents is too great." Wang Mingwei, chief of the Science, Education and Information Section of Taicang Agriculture and Rural Bureau, lamented that 206 students were enrolled in the second phase, and 185 people are currently in agricultural posts (including front-line production, village management and other posts). "The effect is very good." He said that by 2020, Taicang plans to train another 200 agricultural trainees.

  But even so, the scale is far from enough. In addition to directional training, Taicang City also focuses on continuing education and skills training, and comprehensively promotes the training of new professional farmers.

  Tao Yudong, born in 1991, graduated from an agricultural school in Shanghai and went to Hongqiao Village, shaxi town to contract the farm to plant fruit trees. In 2016, the orchard encountered difficulties in management and technology. Just when Tao Yudong was at a loss, shaxi town Rural Work Bureau recommended him to participate in a new professional farmer skills training course held in Taicang City. Most of the teachers were top agricultural experts. Not only did he learn a lot of the latest agricultural technologies in class, but outside the classroom, the teachers were also responsive.

  In 2017, a large area of pear rust appeared on the farm. Seeing that the harvest season was approaching, Tao Yudong was anxious, so he turned to the agricultural authorities in Taicang for help. Under their coordination, experts from Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences immediately led a team to the scene and came up with a detailed diagnosis and treatment plan. Soon, the rust spots on pears disappeared and his farm escaped a disaster.

  Not long ago, Tao Yudong also received the "New Professional Farmer Certificate" issued by Taicang Agriculture Committee (now "Taicang Agriculture and Rural Bureau"), "Green notebook, stamped with red seal, held in his hand, has a special sense of pride." He said.

  According to reports, since the Taicang Municipal Government listed the "New Professional Farmers Cultivation Project" as a practical project of the municipal government in 2013, by the end of 2018, Taicang had trained 21,207 farmers, and the proportion of farmers trained and certified farmers reached 78.23%. After years of hard work, Taicang has cultivated a team of young talents who understand agriculture, love the countryside and love farmers. Today, in Taicang City, there are 564 new professional farmers who have been certified to work. These people are not only in their prime of life, but also have a higher educational level.

  Wen Ming said that in January this year, Taicang added 205 new professional farmers with certificates, including 63 with bachelor’s degree and 142 with junior college degree.

  Take root — —

  Down-to-earth work, the days are coming.

  In the spring of March, the breeze Xu Lai, walking on the boulevard in shaxi town, the fragrance of strawberries came from the fields. In a picking garden in Banjing Village, Chen Yifan is taking care of strawberry fields.

  Chen Yifan, 24 years old, went home from Suzhou Agricultural Vocational and Technical College to farm. Seeing the reporter coming, he enthusiastically picked a white strawberry and handed it to me. "This is my trial planting this year ‘ Snow White ’ Big head and good color, one can sell a lot of money. " Speak with pride on your face.

  After graduating in 2017, Chen Yifan went to work in Banjing Village, but when he came here, he found that although the vegetable output of cooperative farm was high, the profit was average. For example, planting an acre of celery could only earn about 5,000 yuan.

  After careful consideration, since the summer of 2018, Chen Yifan has used its own technical expertise to buy fruit and corn seeds for trial planting. Due to the proper cultivation method, a bumper harvest was achieved in the first year. A fruit corn can sell for 8 yuan, and the supply is in short supply. Chen Yifan calculated that an acre of fruit and corn can earn 45,000 yuan a year, and the economic benefits are extremely high. "Although farming is hard, it can also grow a sense of pride. As long as it is down-to-earth, the days will still be ahead." Chen Yifan said.

  In the past three years, Tao Yudong, while attending agricultural skills training, has also improved the planting mode of green-skinned pears on the farm, and designed Y-shaped and petrel-shaped scaffolding, which not only doubled the yield per mu, but also enabled the products to be listed half a month in advance. In 2018, the fruit harvested by the farm reached more than 80,000 kilograms, four times that of three years ago.

  Nowadays, in Taicang, more and more young people have become new professional farmers through training. "Being a farmer is also very proud and there is hope for farming" has become their consensus. "After training, the new professional farmers not only have a good technical foundation and strong acceptance, but also are full of passion and enthusiasm." Wen Ming said.

  In the past few years, many outstanding new professional farmers have begun to emerge. These young people have not only helped the development of modern agriculture in Taicang, but also found a broad development space on the big stage of rural revitalization. (Reporter Wang Weijian)