爱上海419论坛|上海后花园论坛|上海品茶网|上海夜生活论坛

　　Zhongxin Jingwei Client September 5 (Zhang Yunan) The livelihood topic of providing for the aged has always been the focus of people’s attention. According to the incomplete statistics of Sino-Singapore Jingwei client, as of September 4, except Heilongjiang, 30 provinces have successively announced the basic pension adjustment plan for retirees in 2019, mainly including quota adjustment, hook adjustment and appropriate tilt.

　　Raise the basic pension for retirees by about 5%

Photo by Xin Jingwei Xiong Jiali in the data map

　　In March this year, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security and the Ministry of Finance jointly issued a notice, and in 2019, we will continue to uniformly adjust the basic pension for retirees of enterprises, institutions and institutions, with an overall increase of about 5%. This adjustment is the 15th consecutive year since 2005 that China has adjusted the basic pension for enterprise retirees, and it is estimated that 118 million retirees will benefit.

　　This year’s pension adjustment will continue to adhere to the principle of "merging", and enterprises, institutions and institutions will uniformly implement the adjustment method of "combining quota adjustment, linked adjustment and appropriate tilt".

　　According to the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, quota adjustment should reflect the principle of fairness; Hook adjustment should reflect the incentive mechanism of "long payment and more gains" and "more payment and more gains"; For senior retirees and retirees in hard and remote areas, the adjustment level can be appropriately improved. At the same time, continue to ensure that the basic pension for retired military cadres in enterprises is not lower than the average level of retirees in local enterprises.

　　The range of people who can participate in this pension adjustment is retirees from enterprises, institutions and institutions who have gone through retirement procedures according to regulations and received basic pensions on a monthly basis before December 31, 2018. However, Guangdong’s pension adjustment targets also include retirees who receive basic pensions for the first time on a monthly basis from January to June 2019, and the scope of adjustment has been expanded.

　　These people can get more money.

　　The Sino-Singapore Jingwei client combed and found that at present, 30 provinces have released the basic pension adjustment plan for retirees in 2019, and only Heilongjiang has not yet announced it.

　　In terms of quota adjustment, according to the known data, all kinds of retirees in the same area have uniformly increased the same amount of pensions, but the adjustment situation in different provinces is different, mostly concentrated in the range of 40-60 yuan per person per month, and Tibet has increased the amount by more, with an increase of 80 yuan per person per month; Liaoning increases 70 yuan every month; Guangdong, Shanghai per capita monthly quota plus 60 yuan.

　　In terms of adjustment, it is also linked to factors such as retirees’ payment years (or working years) and basic pension level. For example, Beijing has made it clear that for retirees who have paid for 10 years or more, the 3 yuan will be increased every month for every one year. The monthly pension is less than 3,959 yuan, and the 65 yuan is increased per person per month; The monthly pension is 3,959 yuan and above, and less than 5,459 yuan, and the 55 yuan is increased per person per month; The monthly pension of 5459 yuan and above will increase 45 yuan per person per month.

　　Guizhou is clear that the payment period (including the deemed payment period, excluding the converted length of service) will increase the 2.3 yuan every one year; Then increase by 0.5% of my basic pension in December 2018.

　　In addition, as far as the adjustment plan for 2019 is concerned, some provinces have expanded the scope of pension tilt adjustment personnel, including enterprise retirees, retirees from hard and remote areas, and retirees from industrial accidents.

　　For example, Hubei stipulates that those who participated in the revolutionary work before the founding of the People’s Republic of China enjoy the supply system, and each person will increase the 30 yuan every month; Before the founding of the People’s Republic of China, those who participated in revolutionary work and enjoyed the salary system will receive an increase of 25 yuan per person per month; In accordance with the provisions of the Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs issued document No.9 (2002), the original industrial and commercial persons will receive an increase of 10 yuan per person per month; On December 31, 2018, if you are over 70 years old and under 80 years old, each person will increase the 40 yuan monthly; The adjustment targets in hard and remote areas within the scope prescribed by the state will increase 15 yuan per person per month; After the enterprise retired demobilized cadres are adjusted according to the above methods, if their basic pension has not reached the average level of the basic pension in the city (state), it will be filled to the average level.

　　Jilin stipulates that as of December 31, 2018, the 40 yuan will be increased every month when the person reaches the age of 70-74; 50 yuan will be increased every month for those aged 75-79; 60 yuan will be increased every month for those aged 80 and above. Retirees from institutions and enterprises in counties (cities, districts) in hard and remote areas will receive an increase of 5 yuan per person per month. If the amount of work-related injury retirees linked to their payment period is less than 67.5 yuan, it will be implemented at 67.5 yuan.

　　How much can an individual go up?

　　Take the Beijing plan as an example: Lao Zhang, an enterprise retiree, is 80 years old this year, with a payment period of 40 years and a basic pension of 5,100 yuan/month.

　　This time, the amount he can increase his pension is: a fixed increase in 50 yuan; The adjustment of payment period can increase 120 yuan; 55 yuan can be increased by linking with my pension level. In addition, you can also enjoy the increase of 75 yuan for senior retirees. In total, Lao Zhang will increase 300 yuan every month, and the adjusted basic pension will be 5,400 yuan/month.

　　Take the Chongqing plan as an example: Lao Liu retired in the hard and remote areas of Chongqing in 2011, and the payment period was 35 years.

　　The amount he can increase his pension this time is: quota adjustment can increase 45 yuan every month; Lao Liu’s payment period is 35 years, which can be increased by 105 yuan per month according to 3 yuan/year; It is also in line with the regulation in the tilt adjustment that "retirees in hard and remote areas will increase 20 yuan per person per month", and 20 yuan can be increased per month. After this pension adjustment, Lao Liu can get more 170 yuan every month.

　　It should be mentioned that the pension adjustment schemes in various provinces have been implemented, but the time for payment is not the same. I want to know whether it has been sent to my personal account. Now there is a more convenient way to inquire. The national social insurance public service platform has been put into trial operation recently. At present, it can carry out social security inquiry, treatment qualification certification, pension calculation, social security transfer inquiry, medical treatment in different places, social security card inquiry and so on.

　　Is the pension enough this year?

　　The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security pointed out that the basic pension is determined according to individual cumulative payment years, payment wages, average salary of local employees, personal account amount, average life expectancy of urban population and other factors.

　　Generally speaking, in areas with better economic development and higher average wages of local workers, the average pension level of retirees is higher than that of underdeveloped areas. The longer the accumulated payment period, the higher the payment wage level, the older the age at retirement, and the higher the basic pension level at retirement. If you pay long, pay more and retire late, you will get more pensions.

　　Up to now, the pension adjustment plans of various provinces have been put into practice. What new changes will be welcomed in the future pension? Lu Aihong, spokesperson of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, said that the central adjustment of the basic old-age insurance fund for enterprise employees will be done well, and small and micro private enterprises will be studied and formulated to give priority to industrial injury insurance policies. Actively promote the entrusted investment of the basic old-age insurance fund for urban and rural residents. At the same time, we will further implement the policy of reducing social insurance rates. Ensure that pensions are paid in full and on time.

　　In view of the concerns about whether the basic old-age insurance fund for enterprise employees can develop sustainably and whether retirees can receive social security benefits, You Jun, deputy director of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, made it clear that the basic pension will be paid in full and on time, not only at present, but also in the long run.

China People’s Bank Shanghai Headquarters, branches, business management departments, city center branches of provincial capitals, and Shenzhen center branch; There are commercial banks, joint-stock commercial banks and China Postal Savings Bank in various countries. China UnionPay Co., Ltd.; China Payment and Clearing Association:

In order to improve the marketization mechanism of credit card business, improve the service level of credit card, protect the legitimate rights and interests of cardholders and promote the healthy development of credit card market, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

I. Interest rate standard

The credit card overdraft interest rate is subject to upper and lower limit management. The upper limit of overdraft interest rate is five ten thousandths of the daily interest rate, and the lower limit is 0.7 times of the daily interest rate. The method of calculating and settling interest on credit card overdraft, whether to calculate and pay interest on credit card overpayment and its interest rate standard shall be determined by the card issuer independently.

II. Interest-free repayment period and minimum repayment amount

The conditions and standards for cardholders to enjoy interest-free repayment period and minimum repayment amount for overdraft consumption shall be determined by the card issuer independently.

Third, liquidated damages and service charges

Cancel the late payment fee for credit cards. For the cardholder’s default and overdue repayment, the card issuer should agree with the cardholder through agreement whether to collect liquidated damages, as well as the relevant collection methods and standards. Card issuers that provide cardholders with card services that exceed the credit line shall not charge an over-limit fee. The card issuer shall not charge interest on the service fees such as liquidated damages, annual fees, cash withdrawal fees and currency exchange fees charged to the cardholder.

Iv. Cash advance by credit card

Credit card cash advance business includes cash withdrawal, cash transfer and cash recharge. Among them, cash withdrawal means that the cardholder obtains the funds within the credit card advance cash limit in the form of cash through self-service machines such as counters and ATMs; Cash transfer means that the cardholder transfers the funds within the cash limit advanced by the credit card to his bank settlement account; Cash recharge means that the cardholder transfers the funds within the cash limit of the credit card to the payment account opened by himself in a non-bank payment institution.

The cardholder shall handle the cash withdrawal business through ATM and other self-service machines, and the daily accumulative amount of each card shall not exceed RMB 10,000; The daily limit of each card for the cardholder to handle cash withdrawal business through the counter and cash transfer business through various channels shall be agreed by the card issuer and the cardholder through agreement; The card issuer can decide whether to provide cash recharge service and agree with the cardholder on the daily limit of each card. The card issuer shall not transfer the funds within the cash advance limit of the cardholder’s credit card to other credit cards or the bank settlement account or payment account of non-cardholders.

V. Transaction information

Bank card clearing institutions shall, jointly with card issuers and acquirers, further improve the business rules and technical standards of credit card transactions in strict accordance with the relevant regulatory provisions on bank card business. All card issuers and acquirers should truly reflect and accurately identify the business types such as cash withdrawal, cash transfer and cash recharge, and transmit the transaction information completely to ensure the authenticity, integrity, traceability and consistency of the transaction information in the payment process, so as to facilitate the card issuers to identify and judge risks and ensure the security of credit card transactions.

VI. Obligation of information disclosure

(1) Card issuers shall fully disclose the credit card application conditions, product functions, charging items and standards, knowledge of safe card use, credit card standard agreements and articles of association through their websites and other channels, and update them in time.

(2) The card issuer shall indicate in a prominent way in the credit card agreement the credit card interest rate standard, the method of interest calculation and settlement, the conditions and standards of interest-free repayment period and minimum repayment amount, as well as the details and collection standards of the liquidated damages charged to the cardholder, so as to ensure that the cardholder fully knows and confirms the acceptance. Among them, for the credit card interest rate standard, the daily interest rate and annual interest rate should be indicated.

(3) If the card issuer adjusts the credit card interest rate standard, it shall notify the cardholder in the agreed way at least 45 natural days in advance. The cardholder has the right to cancel the account before the new interest rate standard comes into effect, and repay the relevant funds according to the signed agreement.

VII. Handling of Non-authorized Transactions

When the cardholder proposes transactions that are not authorized by himself, such as fake card transactions and account theft, the card issuer shall promptly guide the cardholder to retain evidence, handle error disputes in accordance with relevant rules, and regularly feed back the processing progress to the cardholder. Encourage card issuers to make reasonable compensation for cardholders’ losses in accordance with the law through commercial insurance cooperation and provision of risk compensation funds, and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of cardholders.

Eight, interest rate information submitted.

Card issuers should report to the People’s Bank 60 days in advance if they adjust the credit card overdraft interest rate, interest-free repayment period and minimum repayment amount. Credit card interest rates are included in the interest rate monitoring and filing system of the People’s Bank of China and reported monthly (see the attachment for details). The data of last month should be submitted before the 9th of each month, and the initial reporting time is before February 9th, 2017, and the relevant credit card interest rate information in January 2017 should be reported. Among them, the national bank submitted to the head office of the People’s Bank of China; Other banking financial institutions shall submit them to the branches of the People’s Bank of China where the legal person is located according to the principle of territorial management.

Nine, self-discipline management of credit card business

Give full play to the role of market interest rate pricing self-discipline mechanism, implement self-discipline management on credit card interest rate determination and interest-bearing rules, and maintain fair market competition order.

China Payment and Clearing Association shall, in accordance with the requirements of the relevant regulatory system for credit card business and the provisions of this circular, establish and improve self-regulatory mechanisms such as credit card issuance process, use management and customer service, and formulate a recommended model of credit card agreement and articles of association to protect the legitimate rights and interests of cardholders and promote the orderly development of the credit card market.

This notice shall be implemented as of January 1, 2017. If the relevant provisions on bank card business previously issued by the People’s Bank of China are inconsistent with this notice, this notice shall prevail.

Branches of the People’s Bank of China are requested to forward this notice to city commercial banks, rural commercial banks, rural cooperative banks, rural credit cooperatives, village banks, foreign banks and non-bank payment institutions within their jurisdiction.

Attachment: 1. Credit card overdraft interest rate classification statistics. doc

　　　 　　2. Credit card overdraft interest rate interval distribution table. doc

People’s Bank of China

April 15, 2016

　　Cctv news(News Network): As of July 8, the college entrance examination in more than half provinces in China has officially come to an end. Today and tomorrow, Zhejiang, Beijing, Shandong, Tianjin and Hainan, which have implemented the new college entrance examination, still have some subjects for examination.

　　Today (July 9th), the college entrance examination of Jiangsu Province, which uses the independent proposition paper, entered the last day. Candidates completed the required and optional exams from physics, history and chemistry, biology, politics and geography respectively.

　　This morning, some minority candidates from Xinjiang, Tibet, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and other places took exams in Tibetan, Uygur, Mongolian, Korean and Yi languages.

　　In addition, due to the flood in Shexian County, Anhui Province, the subjects of the college entrance examination failed to start on schedule on the 7th. With the approval of the Ministry of Education, the examination area completed the examination today with the subtitle of the National Unified Examination of Chinese, Mathematics (Literature and Science) in 2020.

　　According to reports, most provinces that have finished the exam will start the college entrance examination marking work today and tomorrow. Up to now, more than 10 provinces across the country have announced the query time of college entrance examination results, most of which are scheduled for late July.

　　Measures for the administration of crop germplasm resources　

　

　　(Promulgated by DecreeNo. 30th of the Ministry of Agriculture on July 8, 2003, 2004Decree No.3 of the Ministry of Agriculture on July 1, 2000eightnumber、Decree No.1 of 2022 of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on January 7, 2022Revised)　

　　　　

　　Chapter I General Principles　

　　　　

　　the first　　In order to strengthen the protection of agricultural germplasm resources and promote the exchange and utilization of agricultural germplasm resources, according to the Seed Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC)(hereinafter referred to as "Seed Law")The provisions of these measures are formulated.　

　　the second　　These Measures shall apply to the collection, collation, identification, registration, preservation, exchange, utilization and management of agricultural germplasm resources in People’s Republic of China (PRC).　

　　Article　　The term "crop germplasm resources" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the basic materials for breeding new crop varieties, including the propagation materials of cultivated crops, wild crops and endangered rare species, and various genetic materials artificially created by using the above propagation materials, including fruits, grains, seedlings, roots, stems, leaves, buds, flowers, tissues, cells, DNA, DNA fragments and genes.　

　　Article 4　　The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs set up the National Committee on Crop Germplasm Resources to study and put forward the development strategy, principles and policies of the national crop germ plasm resources and coordinate the management of the national crop germ plasm resources. The office of the Committee is located in the Planting Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and is responsible for the daily work of the Committee.　

　　The competent agricultural and rural departments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may, according to needs, determine the corresponding management units of crop germplasm resources.　

　　Article 5　　The work of crop germplasm resources belongs to public welfare undertakings, and the relevant departments of the state and local governments should take measures to ensure the stability and funding sources of the work of crop germplasm resources.　

　　Article 6　　The State shall commend and reward units and individuals that have made outstanding achievements in the collection, arrangement, identification, registration, preservation, exchange, introduction, utilization and management of agricultural germplasm resources.　

　　　　

　　Second, collection of crop germplasm resources in Zhang Nong　

　　　　

　　Article 7　　The state organizes the general survey, key investigation and collection of agricultural germplasm resources in a planned way. If crop germplasm resources may be extinct due to engineering construction and environmental changes, rescue and collection shall be organized in time.　

　　Article 8　　It is forbidden to collect or cut wild species, wild related species, endangered rare species and agricultural germplasm resources in protected areas, protected areas and germplasm gardens listed in the national list of key protected wild plants.　

　　Due to special circumstances such as scientific research, it is necessary to collect or cut wild species, wild related species and endangered rare germplasm resources listed in the national key protected wild plants, and shall go through the examination and approval procedures in accordance with the provisions of the State Council and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on the management of wild plants; If it is necessary to collect or cut germplasm resources in protected areas, protected areas and germplasm gardens, it shall be approved by the competent agricultural and rural departments that established the protected areas, protected areas and germplasm gardens.　

　　Article 9　　The collection quantity of agricultural germplasm resources should be based on the standard of not affecting the genetic integrity and normal growth of the original population.　

　　Article 10　　Without approval, overseas personnel shall not collect crop germplasm resources in China. Chinese and foreign scientists who jointly investigate China’s crop germplasm resources shall be approved by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs six months in advance.　

　　If the collected crop germplasm resources need to be taken out of the country, the examination and approval procedures for providing crop germplasm resources to the outside world shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of these Measures.　

　　Article 11　　When collecting germplasm resources, an original file shall be established, which shall record the material name, basic characteristics, collection place and time, collection quantity, collectors, etc. in detail.　

　　Article 12　　All the collected crop germplasm resources and their original files shall be sent to the national germplasm bank for registration and preservation.　

　　Article 13　　Units and individuals applying for variety examination and approval shall submit the appropriate amount of breeding materials (including hybrid parent breeding materials) to the national germplasm bank for registration and preservation.　

　　Article 14　　Units and individuals holding germplasm resources that have not been registered and preserved by the state have the obligation to send them to the national germplasm bank for registration and preservation.　

　　The parties concerned may send the germplasm resources to the local agricultural and rural authorities or agricultural research institutions, and the local agricultural and rural authorities or agricultural research institutions shall promptly send the received germplasm resources to the national germplasm bank for registration and preservation.　

　　　　

　　Third, identification, registration and preservation of crop germplasm resources in Zhang Nong.　

　　　　

　　Article 15　　Botanical categories and main agronomic characters should be identified for all collected agricultural germplasm resources.　

　　The identification of crop germplasm resources shall implement the unified national standard system, and the specific standards shall be formulated and promulgated by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs according to the recommendations of the National Committee on Crop Germplasm Resources.　

　　The registration of crop germplasm resources adopts a unified numbering system, and no unit or individual may change the national unified number and name.　

　　Article 16　　The conservation of agricultural germplasm resources shall be based on the system of combining original habitat preservation with non-original habitat preservation. In-situ conservation includes the establishment of agricultural germplasm conservation zone and protected areas, while non-in-situ conservation includes the establishment of various types of germplasm banks, germplasm nurseries and test-tube seedling banks.　

　　Article 17　　The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs shall establish conservation zone or protected areas of agricultural germplasm in agricultural plant diversity centers, wild species of important crops and wild related plants, and other areas rich in agricultural wild resources.　

　　Article 18　　The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs shall establish a national crop germplasm bank, including a long-term germplasm bank and its duplicate bank, a medium-term germplasm bank, a germplasm nursery and a test-tube seedling bank.　

　　The long-term germplasm bank is responsible for the long-term preservation of agricultural germplasm resources in China; The duplicate bank is responsible for the backup and preservation of germplasm stored in the long-term germplasm bank; The medium-term germplasm bank is responsible for the medium-term preservation, characterization, propagation and distribution of germplasm; Germplasm nursery and test-tube seedling bank are responsible for the preservation, characterization, propagation and distribution of asexual crops and perennial crop germplasm.　

　　The relevant state and local departments shall take measures to ensure the normal operation of the national germplasm bank and the safety of germplasm resources.　

　　Article 19　　The competent agricultural and rural departments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to the needs, establish conservation zone, protected areas, germplasm nurseries and medium-term germplasm banks of agricultural germplasm in the region.　

　　　　

　　Fourth, the reproduction and utilization of crop germplasm resources in Zhang Nong.　

　　　　

　　Article 20　　The state encourages units and individuals to engage in research and innovation of crop germplasm resources.　

　　Article 21　　The germplasm resources preserved in the national long-term germplasm bank belong to the national strategic resources, and no unit or individual may use them without the approval of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.　

　　Due to the extinction of germplasm resources preserved in the national medium-term germplasm bank, it is necessary to take seeds from the national long-term germplasm bank for breeding, and it shall be reported to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs for approval.　

　　The national long-term germplasm bank shall regularly detect the stock germplasm resources, and when the vitality or quantity of the stock germplasm resources decreases and affects the safety of the germplasm resources, it shall promptly reproduce and supplement them.　

　　Article 22　　The national medium-term germplasm bank shall regularly reproduce and update the stock germplasm resources to ensure the vitality and quantity of the stock germplasm resources; The national germplasm nursery should regularly update the germplasm resources stored in the rejuvenation nursery to ensure the growth potential of the germplasm resources stored in the nursery. The relevant departments of the state should guarantee the cost of reproduction and renewal.　

　　Article 23　　The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs regularly publishes the catalogue of available agricultural germplasm resources according to the recommendations of the National Committee on Agricultural Germplasm Resources, and selects and recommends excellent germplasm resources.　

　　Units and individuals that need crop germplasm resources in the catalogue for scientific research and breeding may apply to the national medium-term germplasm bank and germplasm nursery. For those who meet the requirements of providing germplasm resources in the national medium-term germplasm bank and germplasm nursery, the national medium-term germplasm bank and germplasm nursery shall provide the applicant with appropriate amount of germplasm materials quickly and free of charge. If there is a charge, it shall not exceed the minimum cost required for breeding.　

　　Article 24　　Germplasm resources obtained from the state may not directly apply for new variety protection and other intellectual property rights.　

　　Article 25　　Units and individuals who have obtained germplasm resources from national medium-term germplasm banks and germplasm nurseries shall promptly feed back the utilization information of germplasm resources to them. Those who do not feed back the information have the right to stop providing them with germplasm resources.　

　　The national medium-term germplasm bank and germplasm nursery shall regularly report the distribution and utilization of germplasm resources to the office of the National Agricultural Germplasm Resources Committee.　

　　Article 26　　The competent agricultural and rural departments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may, according to these measures and the actual situation in the region, formulate measures for the distribution and utilization of agricultural germplasm resources in the region.　

　　　　

　　Fifth, international exchange of crop germplasm resources in Zhang Nong.　

　　　　

　　Article 27　　The state enjoys sovereignty over crop germplasm resources. Any unit or individual that provides germplasm resources abroad shall be audited by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and submitted to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs for examination and approval.　

　　Article 28　　The classified management system is implemented for agricultural germplasm resources provided to the outside world, and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs regularly revises the classified management catalogue.　

　　Article 29　　Providing crop germplasm resources to the outside world shall be handled according to the following procedures:　

　　(1) Units and individuals providing germplasm resources to the outside world shall fill in the Application Form for Providing Agricultural Germplasm Resources to the Outside World (see Annex I) according to the prescribed format and requirements, submit the description of providing germplasm resources to the outside world, and apply to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.　

　　(2) The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs shall make a decision on examination and approval within 20 days from the date of receiving the examination opinions. If it is approved, a Permit for Providing Agricultural Germplasm Resources to Foreign Countries will be issued (see Annex II), and a special seal for approval of providing agricultural germ plasm resources to foreign countries will be affixed.　

　　(three) the units and individuals that provide germplasm resources to the outside world shall go through the quarantine examination and approval procedures with the Permit for Providing Agricultural Germplasm Resources to the outside world.　

　　(4) The Permit for Providing Agricultural Germplasm Resources to Foreign Countries and the quarantine clearance certificate shall be used as the basis for customs clearance.　

　　Article 30　　If the foreign cooperation project includes the exchange of agricultural germplasm resources, it shall go through the examination and approval procedures for providing agricultural germplasm resources to the outside world before signing the cooperation agreement.　

　　Article 31　　The state encourages units and individuals to introduce crop germplasm resources from abroad.　

　　Article 32 　The introduction of new species from abroad shall be scientifically demonstrated and effective measures shall be taken to prevent possible ecological and environmental hazards. Before the introduction, it shall be reported to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs for approval, and after the introduction, it shall be planted in isolation for more than one growth cycle. After evaluation, it is proved that it is really safe and valuable, and then it can be planted separately.　

　　Article 33　　Units and individuals that introduce germplasm resources from abroad shall go through plant quarantine procedures in accordance with the provisions of relevant plant quarantine laws and administrative regulations. The introduced germplasm resources shall be isolated for trial planting, and only when they are proved to be free of dangerous sexually transmitted diseases, insects and weeds after quarantine by the plant quarantine institution can they be planted in a scattered way.　

　　Article 34　　The state implements a unified registration system for introduction. Introduction units and individuals shall, within one year from the date of the introduction of germplasm resources into China, report to the office of the National Committee of Agricultural Germplasm Resources for the record, and attach an appropriate amount of germplasm materials for the preservation of the national germplasm bank.　

　　The parties concerned may send the introduction information and germplasm resources to the local agricultural and rural authorities or agricultural scientific research institutions, and the local agricultural and rural authorities or agricultural scientific research institutions shall promptly report to the office of the National Committee of Agricultural Germplasm Resources for the record, and send the received germplasm resources to the national germplasm bank for preservation.　

　　Article 35　　The introduced germplasm resources shall be uniformly numbered and translated by the National Committee of Crop Germplasm Resources, and no unit or individual may change the national introduction number and translation name.　

　　　　

　　Sixth, information management of crop germplasm resources in Zhang Nong.　

　　　　

　　Article 36　　The office of the National Committee of Agricultural Germplasm Resources shall strengthen the information management of agricultural germ plasm resources, including dynamic information such as collection, identification, preservation, utilization and international exchange of germ plasm resources, provide information services for relevant departments, and protect the information security of national germ plasm resources.　

　　Article 37　　Units responsible for the collection, identification, preservation and registration of crop germplasm resources have the obligation to provide relevant information to the office of the National Committee on Crop Germplasm Resources to ensure the information sharing of crop germplasm resources.　

　　　　

　　Chapter VII Penalty Rules　

　　　　

　　Article 38　　In violation of the provisions of these measures, unauthorized collection or harvesting of natural germplasm resources under special state protection shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 81 of the Seed Law.　

　　Article 39　　In violation of the provisions of these measures, the germplasm resources stored in the national long-term germplasm bank are used without approval, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given administrative sanctions according to law.　

　　Article 40　　In violation of the provisions of these measures, those who provide or introduce germplasm resources from abroad without approval shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 82 of the Seed Law.　

　　Article 41　　In violation of the provisions of these measures, the competent agricultural and rural departments or agricultural scientific research institutions fail to timely send the unregistered germplasm resources and overseas introduced germplasm resources received from units or individuals to the national germplasm bank for preservation, or the imported overseas germplasm resources fail to be declared for the record, the unit or the competent department at a higher level shall order them to make corrections, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel may be given administrative sanctions according to law.　

　　　　

　　Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions　

　　　　

　　Article 42　　Agricultural germplasm resources jointly investigated by Chinese and foreign scientists, agricultural germplasm resources provided to the outside world, and agricultural germplasm resources introduced from abroad belong to wild species, wild relatives and endangered rare species listed in the national list of key protected wild plants. In addition to going through the examination and approval procedures in accordance with these measures, relevant examination and approval procedures should also be handled in accordance with the Regulations on the Protection of Wild Plants and the Measures for the Protection of Agricultural Wild Plants.　

　　Article 43　　These Measures shall come into force as of October 1, 2003. On March 28, 1997, the Interim Measures for the Administration of Import and Export of Crop Seeds (Seedlings) issued by the Ministry of Agriculture was abolished at the same time.　

　　　　

On September 13th, 2024, Chongqing Mobo Fair was grandly opened, and Lifan Motorcycle came on the scene, and the brand-new masterpiece Lifan V400 cruise motorcycle came on the scene! The night version starts at only 21,980 yuan, and the glory version enjoys a price of 22,980 yuan. This price/performance ratio is simply against the sky, just waiting for you to control it!

[Enjoy the ultimate cruise, Lifan V400 is born for you]

Lifan V400 is specially designed for you who pursue freedom and passion! The round headlights are radiant, the lines of the drop-shaped fuel tank are super elegant, the layout of the front and rear cushions is super clever, and with the ultra-low seat design, every ride is like a luxury enjoyment. It is not only a motorcycle, but also an invincible partner for you to explore the world!

"Cool body color, personality and fashion is up to you"

Choosing Lifan V400 means choosing personality and fashion! The Night Edition is made of matte black, with many cool colors such as pearl white, pearl black and cement ash, which shows a luxurious atmosphere in a low-key manner. The glory version is decorated with chrome, and the black and white classic collide, and the taste is simply extraordinary. There is always one that can poke your little heart!

"Exquisite body size, comfortable and stable driving"

The body size of Lifan V400 is very tight. The length, width and height of 2340/980/1090 mm, plus the wheelbase of 1560 mm, bring an ultra-stable and comfortable driving experience. 18-inch front wheel and 15-inch rear wheel, with wide tire design (120/80-18 & 180/70-15), are easy to shuttle in the city or gallop in the suburbs. The curb weight is only 210 kilograms, which is light and smart, and it is called a cool operation.

"Strong dynamic performance, flying all the way with super sense"

Lifan V400 is equipped with a 397 ml four-stroke water-cooled twin-cylinder engine, with a maximum power of 29 kW and a maximum speed of 140 km/h. The belt drive system is stable and reliable, and the power output is smooth and smooth. Lifan V400 is definitely the king of cost performance in the 400 ml displacement class two-cylinder engine cruise motorcycle!

[Market comparison, advantages are super bullish]

Facing the limited choice of 400 ml displacement two-cylinder cruise in the market, such as V400, Zhuangwei Weiba 400 and Seclon RA401, Lifan V400 is out of the loop with reasonable pricing and excellent performance. No need to struggle between 300 ml or 500 ml displacement, Lifan V400 is the perfect choice you have been looking for for for a long time!

[Don’t hesitate, Lifan V400 is waiting for you]

What are you hesitating about? Lifan V400, a cruise motorcycle with online value, performance and cost performance, is waiting for its owner. Act quickly, join the riding army of Lifan V400, and gallop on the road of freedom together to explore the unknown beauty! The comment area is ready, just wait for your wonderful message and share the joy of riding together!

CCTV News:At the final of the 1st China Civil Aviation Maintenance Job Vocational Skills Competition in 2017, 18 final teams and 54 contestants stood out from 76 teams of 61 civil aviation maintenance units nationwide, competing on the same stage in the national competition. In the end, three players from China Eastern Airlines Technology Co., Ltd. won all three individual first prizes in the first competition with the top three overall scores, and the player with the first overall score was Juck Zhang, an employee of the inspection department of Yunnan Branch of China Eastern Airlines Technology Co., Ltd.

　

Fuse braiding and tempering skills

As the first national No.1 in China Civil Aviation Maintenance Job Vocational Skills Competition, Juck Zhang was not on the list of contestants at first.

After the competition date is confirmed, some players originally scheduled by China Eastern Airlines need to change their positions temporarily because the competition schedule conflicts with the course time to be trained by the public. At this time, Juck Zhang, who has won unanimous praise for his excellent work and professional quality, was ordered to join China Eastern Airlines Team 2 to compete.

In September, the preliminary contest of the national competition ended. Although Juck Zhang and his teammates successfully advanced to the final, they were not satisfied with their preliminary performance and achievements in the middle reaches.

The coach and the team members analyzed the reasons for losing points together, and compared the differences with their brother units. Everyone thought that the problem was not that they did not understand or master a certain professional operation, but the reaction speed. In the preliminary competition, the distance between the tool placement and the operation post is different from that in daily work and pre-competition training, which is much longer, which also delays the players’ time and affects the competition score.

Juck Zhang, his coach and teammates are determined to sprint the short board before the final, because this is not only related to the final ranking, but also an opportunity to force themselves to adapt to different environments and improve their maintenance ability and efficiency under different conditions. The competition is temporary, and taking this as an opportunity to temper and grow will benefit your work for a long time.

With this in mind, Juck Zhang fully cooperated with the coach’s training. Tan Xiaowei is one of the coaches. He has participated in the American International Skills Competition and has rich experience. According to the feedback from the preliminary competition, he asked Juck Zhang and other team members to put the tools farther away than the competition, so as to strictly test the efficiency of collecting tools and carrying out maintenance operations.

为了进一步“逼”自己提升熟练程度，张超还按照教练的要求，蒙起眼睛练习给保险丝编花，或是把双手手腕绑起来，练习用手指进行保险丝编花。这种看似近乎苛刻到极端的训练环境，恰是逼出娴熟操作技能，加深肌肉记忆非常有效的冲刺手段。

就这样，张超一遍遍地训练，再请教练一遍遍点评，虽然半开玩笑地给教练起了“魔鬼教练”的绰号，但手下仍毫不含糊。

11月21日比赛当天，“魔鬼教练”对效率的倒逼果然没有白费，张超一炮打响，以出色的专业表现、一流的操作效率在全国机务高手中力压群雄，创下全场最好成绩，荣膺一等奖。

十年坚守 匠心持续

机务维修是民航保障的幕后工种，也是民航生产运行的关键基础环节，作为飞机的“保健医生”，机务维修队伍是民航践行工匠精神的一支主力军，机务维修人员则是坚守安全适航防线的守门员。

2007年，22岁的张超从南昌航空大学飞行器设计与工程专业毕业，加入了东航昆明维修基地从事机务工作，岗前培训后，他被分配到了定检部飞控组，直至今天，一直在飞控组从事飞机维护工作。

This job makes Juck Zhang, who loves his major and airplanes, full of happiness-"He can directly contact the airplane when he is working as a mechanic, and he can directly dismantle the airplane, which is the closest to the airplane and the closest to the airplane". While enjoying his love, Juck Zhang didn’t forget another heavy connotation in his work-responsibility.

From 2007 to 2017, Juck Zhang devoted himself to studying regulations, studying technology, accumulating experience and sorting out his experience in his post. Although the outside world is colorful, in his mind, the most wonderful thing is always the maintenance post he stuck to.

In 2008, Juck Zhang won the outstanding new employee of China Eastern Airlines; In October 2016, he won the third member of the civil aviation vocational skills competition group and the third place of two individuals in the China Skills Competition; In December, 2016, he participated in the skill competition of Yunnan civil aviation jurisdiction and won the first prize of the group … … An honor is a quiet record of Juck Zhang’s ten-year maintenance work.

"The biggest gain from participating in this competition is that I have experienced a spiritual sublimation. This result convinced me not to cling to temporary gains, but to be normal. In the future, I will continue to strive for perfection in my own profession. I believe that as long as I work hard, there will always be good luck waiting for me ahead. " Juck Zhang said.

The contest has ended, but the ingenuity of the civil aviation crew continues. (Source: China Eastern Airlines Group)

　　Mr. Zhang has a credit card of P Bank. Recently, he inadvertently discovered that there were two large-scale purchases that had "installment repayment", and he had to pay more than 300 yuan a month, but he couldn’t remember when he started the automatic installment business. The Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned that there are still many credit card customers like Mr. Zhang, and the banks involved are far more than one P bank. Some customers have even been "phased" for more than 7 years before they found out that the handling fee paid has reached 40,000 to 50,000 yuan.

　　Are these banks really opening installment repayment business for customers without authorization? Why didn’t the customer find it in time? Is the bank’s behavior illegal? Recently, the reporter of Beiqing Daily conducted an investigation.

　　phenomenon

　　Customers complain that credit cards are "automatically phased"

　　In the black cat complaint platform and major bank card forums, customers who claim to be "automatically phased by banks" can be seen everywhere.

　　Mr. Zhang mentioned above has credit cards from several banks, and this card of Bank P used to be a small amount of consumption, and no problems were found. Recently, he used this card to make two large purchases, one is 10,000 yuan, and the other is 3,000 yuan. Soon, he received a short message from the bank, saying that both purchases were successfully applied for free installment payment, and he had to pay more than 300 yuan a month. However, Mr. Zhang has no impression of the opening of "automatic staging".

　　In early August, Miss Zhang, a customer of H Bank, made a consumption of 99,888 yuan. Later, she found that there was an automatic handling fee of 12 installments in the bill of the month, each installment was 749.16 yuan, and the amortization principal of each installment was 8,324 yuan. After the 12 installments were completed, the handling fee was nearly 9,000 yuan, and the annualized interest rate was 9%. Miss Zhang remembers that when she first set up this card, the staff told her that it was an ordinary credit card, which did not mean that the card would be automatically divided into stages on the billing date, and she herself did not take the initiative to apply later. Miss Zhang believes that the bank opened the automatic installment business for her without authorization, just to "make more money".

　　Mr. Zhao, a customer of X Bank, applied for a credit card in September 2020. After paying the bill in early December, he didn’t use this card again. Later, he found that there was still repayment every month. When he inquired about the bill, he found that the original banking system had carried out 12 automatic installments, but he had no impression of applying for this business.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily found that in addition to the three banks mentioned above, some customers of G Bank and Z Bank have also encountered the situation of being inexplicably "phased", and the most complaints are P Bank.

　　survey

　　Did the bank open the business without authorization?

　　So many customers complain that they have been "phased". Is the bank really so bold?

　　Many insiders told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that according to the regulatory requirements and the bank’s own internal regulations, it is definitely impossible for the bank to open this business without the consent or authorization of the customer. From a practical point of view, many customers have checked the relevant options when they apply for a card, or made relevant representations when they received a marketing call or text message from the bank, but they forgot it after a long time; It is also possible that the customer misunderstood the meaning of the terms or the expression of the staff when communicating. In the past few years, the credit card business management of some banks was not standardized. It is not excluded that some salesmen deliberately concealed important information to induce customers, and even checked the "automatic installment" option on the application form for customers in violation of regulations.

　　Mr. Xu, a customer of P Bank, met such a salesman. At the end of 2014, the credit card salesman of Bank P went to the place where Mr. Xu worked to sell credit cards. In recent years, Mr. Xu has paid directly on Alipay or WeChat, never looking at the bank’s electronic bills, let alone finding out the details. Until March of this year, Mr. Xu felt that the repayment amount was not in line with the consumption situation. After checking the bill, he found that Bank P had charged him nearly 47,000 yuan in installment business fees in recent years. Shocked, Mr. Xu called the credit card center to ask for a refund, but was told that when he applied for a card in 2014, he checked the free installment function on the paper application materials, and a single purchase over 800 yuan was automatically repaid in six installments. Mr. Xu said that after seven years, he couldn’t remember whether it was checked by the salesman or painted by himself. But what is certain is that I don’t know anything about free staging.

　　According to the reporter of Beiqing Daily, from the feedback from the bank, there are still some controversial customers who actively apply for the automatic installment business on the App, but they all said that they don’t remember checking it on the App.

　　Su Xiaorui, a senior analyst at Analysys, pointed out that credit card holders usually don’t read the terms carefully, and the bank staff didn’t tell the relevant business information in detail. In this case, cardholders are easily "cheated" and passively choose installment business. In addition, some banks put key information in inconspicuous places, and cardholders sometimes ignore the installment fee for checking monthly bills, which are also factors that trigger consumer disputes.

　　question

　　Liquidated damages will be paid for termination of installment prepayment.

　　After customers find that they have been inexplicably opened the automatic installment business, they will generally take the initiative to complain to the bank, demand a refund of the fees received, and demand that the business be stopped. However, it is not easy to cancel this business. Many banks require that certain fees must be paid, and at the same time, they must be audited.

　　For example, Bank P stipulates that after a cardholder successfully applies for free installment payment, the number and amount of installments he has applied for cannot be changed and cannot be revoked. If the cardholder applies for early repayment, the cardholder must repay all the remaining undistributed installment principal in one lump sum, and the handling fee corresponding to the remaining undistributed installment number is not required to be paid. The handling fee collected in one lump sum will be refunded to the handling fee corresponding to the remaining undistributed installment number, and the bank will collect 3% of the undistributed principal amount of the cardholder as a penalty. The liquidated damages collected for early repayment and the undistributed principal amount will be fully included in the minimum repayment amount of the next bill.

　　Mr. Liu, a customer of X Bank, set up a credit card a few years ago. Now the monthly consumption exceeds 5,000 yuan, and the bank directly handles the 12-month installment. He called and said that he would pay in advance, and learned that he would have to pay 3% penalty. Mr. Liu said angrily: "Don’t you need to inform the customer for staging? If you have to pay liquidated damages in advance, will this overlord clause be left unattended? "

　　Supervision

　　Some banks were severely punished for illegal installment business.

　　Of course, the chaos existing in the credit card installment business is taken care of. The regulatory authorities have noticed the irregularities of some banks and increased the punishment.

　　On July 7th this year, the Consumer Protection Bureau of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China issued a circular on the infringement of consumers’ rights and interests by a bank. The circular pointed out that a bank has six kinds of illegal and illegal problems, such as checking the initial amount of automatic installment of credit cards by default.

　　According to the circular, since March 2015, this bank has launched the "Lixiang Card" credit card business, and the initial amount of automatic installment is divided into three grades, namely 5,000 yuan, 10,000 yuan and 20,000 yuan. Since March 2019, in order to increase the income of credit card installment business, the bank has adjusted the automatic installment starting amount of "Lixiang Card" to "3,000 yuan by default", and customers cannot choose other installment starting amounts when they apply for a card. However, according to the regulations of the bank, customers can modify the starting amount of automatic installment through the customer service hotline, but they are not prompted in the application form and online channel application page. By the end of June 2020, the bank had issued 45,400 "Lixiang Cards" with an initial amount of 3,000 yuan, involving installment income of 35,736,400 yuan.

　　A few days ago, the bank that was criticized by name issued the Announcement on Suspension of Customers’ Application for Automatic Staging Business by Credit Card. Since August 31, 2021, customers have been suspended from applying for automatic staging business in various channels.

　　Dong Zheng, a senior bank card expert, believes that installment business is an important component of bank credit card business income, which can not only stimulate consumption, ease the financial pressure on users, but also increase the intermediate income of banks, and has been paid more and more attention by banks recently. However, at present, banks are overexerting in the marketing of installment business, and there are still some defects in the service level, especially in the communication with customers and how to guide users to handle it, which need further standardization.

　　Text/Reporter Cheng Wei Coordinator/Yu Meiying

　　Photo courtesy/vision china

　　point out

　　Consumers should look carefully at the card terms and monthly bills.

　　In the interview, the reporter of Beiqing Daily found that a considerable number of cardholders not only did not read the terms carefully when handling the card, but also did not check the bills in detail every month after using the card, so that it took many years to discover that they were "phased". In view of this phenomenon, people in the industry generally believe that consumers themselves should take the initiative to strengthen their understanding and management of credit cards, especially pay attention to terms such as fees, interest rates and repayment methods, so as to effectively reduce the occurrence of such disputes.

　　Su Xiaorui, a senior analyst at Analysys, pointed out that cardholders must first understand that credit cards are truly free only if they are fully repaid during the interest-free period, and other charging methods should be paid special attention; At the same time, don’t handle staging for the so-called staging gifts and staging concessions, but handle them according to your own needs.

    Xinhua News Agency, Baghdad, January 18th　 Title: The spillover of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict continues, and the situation in the Middle East is tense.

    Xinhua News Agency reporter Duan Minfu

    Recently, the situation in many places in the Middle East is tense. The United States and Britain successively bombed the targets of Houthi armed forces in Yemen and retaliated against Houthi armed forces for attacking cargo ships in the Red Sea waters; Iran launched missiles to cross-border attack the targets of "terrorist organizations" in Pakistan and other countries and Israeli intelligence agencies in Syria, causing dissatisfaction among neighboring countries; The continuous exchange of fire between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon, and the attack and death of a senior commander of Hezbollah have escalated the tension between the two sides.

    Analysts pointed out that the US military attack on Houthi armed forces will only make the shipping problem in the Red Sea more difficult to solve. Tensions between Iran and neighboring countries have increased regional instability. The conflict between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon may be protracted. All these reflect that the spillover effect of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict is spreading.

    This is an Israeli helicopter over the northern border of Israel (photo taken on January 8). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Aillard Margolin/Gini Photo Agency)

    The United States and Houthi armed forces are constantly fighting

    According to Masila TV, which is controlled by the Houthi armed forces in Yemen, the United States and Britain attacked several Houthi armed targets in northern and central Yemen in the early morning of 18th, which were located in several locations in five provinces, namely Hodeidah, Taiz, Samar, Beida and Sada.

    Since the outbreak of the current Palestinian-Israeli conflict, Yemeni Houthi armed forces have frequently attacked ships associated with Israel and the United States in the Red Sea to show their support for Palestine. The United States and Britain began to counterattack by launching air strikes against the targets of Houthi armed forces in Yemen on the 12th. On the 17th, the US government also announced that it would re-list the Houthi armed forces in Yemen as a "specially recognized global terrorist" entity, thus putting pressure on the Houthi armed forces.

    Sullivan, Assistant to the US President for National Security Affairs, issued a statement saying that the US move will further restrict Houthi’s armed forces from entering the financial market and hold them accountable for attacking merchant ships traveling to and from the Red Sea and the Gulf of Aden. If the Houthi armed forces stop attacking, the United States will immediately reassess this decision.

    However, analysts pointed out that the US counterattack is not only difficult to exert pressure on Houthi armed forces, but may also lead to further escalation of the situation in the Red Sea. To solve the problem of shipping safety in the Red Sea, the most important thing is to promote the Palestinian-Israeli ceasefire as soon as possible.

    Abdel-Salam, a spokesman for the Houthi armed forces in Yemen, said that the decision of the United States was entirely for political purposes, which had "no real impact" on the Houthi armed forces, but would strengthen their "determination to support the Palestinian people". Yemeni political analyst tamimi pointed out that the Houthi armed forces have been facing a blockade for a long time, so the sanctions brought by the United States listing the Houthi armed forces as a terrorist organization have limited effect.

    Regarding the air strikes by the United States and Britain, according to Michael Naitz, a researcher at the Washington Institute for Near East Policy, this move may be counterproductive, because it will give the Houthi armed forces more reasons to launch attacks. Barbara Slevin, an expert on Middle East issues at Stimson Center, an American think tank, also believes that the US-British air strikes can’t solve any problems. "What is most needed now is to promote a ceasefire in Gaza.".

    Tensions between Iran and neighboring countries have intensified.

    Pakistan’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement on the 18th, saying that Pakistan had carried out a series of precise attacks on the "terrorist" hideouts in Sistan-Baluchistan province in southeastern Iran, killing many "terrorists". According to Iranian media reports, seven foreigners were killed.

    Affected by the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, the unstable situation in the Middle East and its surrounding areas has intensified recently. Recently, Iran launched missile strikes against targets it identified as threatening Iran’s security in Syria, Iraq and Pakistan and Israeli intelligence agencies, which triggered strong dissatisfaction among relevant countries.

    The Iraqi Foreign Ministry issued a statement on the 16th, condemning the Iranian attack as a "flagrant violation" of Iraq’s sovereignty. The Iraqi government subsequently recalled its ambassador to Iran and lodged a complaint with the United Nations about the attack. Pakistan’s Foreign Ministry announced the recall of the country’s ambassador to Iran on the 17th, and announced on the 18th that it had carried out a precise military strike against "terrorists" in Iran.

   On January 5, in Tehran, Iran, people attended the funeral of the victims of the explosion attack in Kerman. Xinhua News Agency reporter Shadati photo

    Analysts pointed out that the main reason for Iran’s cross-border crackdown in recent days is the sharp deterioration of the security situation in the Middle East after the outbreak of a new round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict. Iran was bombed by the extremist organization "Islamic State" a few days ago. This time, it repeatedly shot and intended to show its determination to safeguard national security and respond to hostile actions.

    Wang Guang, secretary-general of the Council of China-Arab Reform and Development Research Center, believes that many cross-border attacks and several "third-party areas" are in a tense situation, reflecting that the spillover effect of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict is continuing to spread.

    Israel and Hizbullah have been fighting incessantly.

    After the new round of Palestinian-Israeli conflict broke out, Israel exchanged fire with Hezbollah in the north, which supported Palestinian Islamic Resistance Movement (Hamas). Since this month, Israel has killed many senior leaders or commanders of Hezbollah in Hamas and Lebanon. On the 2nd, an Israeli drone attacked Hamas’s office in the southern suburbs of Beirut, killing six people, including Saleh al-Arouri, vice chairman of the Political Bureau of Hamas. On the 7th, Israeli troops killed Wissam Taweel, a senior commander of Hizbullah, on the Israeli-Lebanese border. On the 9th, the Israeli army killed another senior commander of Hizbullah, Ali Hussein.

    Analysts pointed out that from the commander level of the attack, it can be seen that the military conflict between Israel and Hezbollah in Lebanon is escalating. Israel used its intelligence and technological advantages to "precisely remove" the top leaders of Hizbullah, with the aim of cooperating with the Israeli military operations in Gaza and rebuilding its intelligence deterrence.

    Hezbollah retaliated against Israel’s actions, including attacking the headquarters of Israel’s Northern Command with drones. Ayal Pinko, a senior researcher at the Bei Jing-Sadat Center for Strategic Studies in Israel, believes that Hizbullah will not give up in the face of Israel’s precision strike.

    Lebanese media "Oriental-Today" quoted Hezbollah insiders as saying: "This will be a long battle, a war of attrition that requires patience." (Participating in reporters: Wang Shang, Xie Hao, Ji Ze, Cheng Shuaipeng, Zhang Tianlang, Lu Yingxu, Sha Dati, Li Jun)

On January 17, 2022, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech at the World Economic Forum video conference: "China wants to achieve common prosperity, but it is not egalitarianism, but it must first put ‘ Cake ’ Make it bigger, and then put ‘ Cake ’ Divide well, the rising tide lifts all boats, and each has its place, so that the development results will benefit all the people more fairly and fairly. "

Common prosperity is the essential requirement of socialism, one of the important characteristics of Chinese modernization, and an important mission and unswerving goal of our party.

Touching people, don’t worry about feelings first. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has worked at the grassroots level for a long time, and he has a profound understanding of the national conditions, a meticulous observation of the people’s feelings and deep feelings for the people. He makes good use of everyday things that come from life and the masses to make an analogy, so that the core essence of the policy reaches the hearts of the people and warms their hearts.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the General Secretary has repeatedly used "cake" as a metaphor, stressing that "we should adhere to the people-centered development thinking and promote common prosperity in high-quality development".

Delicious and tempting "cake" is a concrete expression of common prosperity and contains rich connotations.

The first connotation reveals the relationship between production and distribution. "Making cakes" is the premise and foundation, and "dividing cakes" is the goal and vision.

On August 17, 2021, the General Secretary pointed out at the tenth meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee that "a happy life is a struggle, and common prosperity depends on hard work and wisdom".

If the "cake" can’t be bigger, then everyone can only score less or even less; Only by making the "cake" bigger can we ensure that everyone has a chance to taste delicious food. "Making a cake" requires everyone to contribute their hard work and wisdom for a better life. Everyone Qi Xin will work together and work together. If there are more opportunistic and lazy people, there will be no "cake" in the end.

The second connotation reveals the relationship between fairness and efficiency. To achieve common prosperity, we will suffer from inequality.

On October 29, 2015, the General Secretary emphasized at the second plenary session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee: "In sharing the fruits of reform and development, there are still some imperfections in both the actual situation and the system design. To this end, we must adhere to the principle that development is for the people, development depends on the people, and the fruits of development are shared by the people, and make more effective institutional arrangements, so that all people can make steady progress in the direction of common prosperity, and there must be no ‘ The rich are tired of millions, while the poor eat chaff ’ The phenomenon. "

Common prosperity is the prosperity of all the people, not the prosperity of a few people, nor is it uniform egalitarianism, let alone advocating "eating from the same pot" for nothing. If the "cake" is unfairly divided, it will inevitably breed contradictions and hidden dangers. Therefore, only by planning the top-level design and reasonable system of "dividing cakes" can we convince everyone.

The third connotation reveals the relationship between growth and demand.

The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out that when Socialism with Chinese characteristics entered a new era, the principal contradiction in our society had been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development.

On August 17th, 2021, when the General Secretary presided over the 10th meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee, he emphasized that it is necessary to strengthen the guidance of socialist core values, strengthen the education of patriotism, collectivism and socialism, develop public cultural undertakings, improve the public cultural service system, and constantly meet the diverse, multi-level and multi-faceted spiritual and cultural needs of the people.

Therefore, the "cake" should not only be bigger, but also be more delicious. On the road to common prosperity, we should not only make the "pockets" rich, but also make the "heads" rich.

Enriching the people and keeping the country safe, and striving for the first place.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has placed the promotion of common prosperity for all people in a more important position, taken effective measures to safeguard and improve people’s livelihood, led hundreds of millions of people to win the battle against poverty, and United and led the whole party and people of all ethnic groups to build a well-off society in an all-round way, laying a solid foundation for solidly promoting common prosperity.

On February 7, 2023, the general secretary profoundly expounded a series of major theoretical and practical problems of Chinese modernization at the opening ceremony of studying and implementing the spirit seminar of the 20 th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. In this "first lesson in the first year" for newly-appointed members of the Central Committee, alternate members and leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels, the General Secretary once again stressed that Chinese modernization is the modernization of common prosperity for all people.

A branch and a leaf are always related to love. When the general secretary talked about the big issue of "common prosperity", he did not preach stiffly and used difficult and obscure language, but explained it. The metaphor of "cake" is simple, natural and grounded, which makes people realize the profound significance in easy listening.

This is not only the general secretary’s speech style and language characteristics, but also a vivid embodiment of a big country leader’s frank and pragmatic style.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, February 15 (Reporter Li Jinlei) Pensions have ushered in new changes.

　　Since the new year, many regions have announced that they will raise the basic pension for urban and rural residents. Some provinces have also made it clear that they will raise the basic pension for retirees.

　　The basic pension for urban and rural residents in many places has risen.

　　The basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents consists of basic pension and personal account pension. Among them, the basic pension consists of three parts: the minimum standard of basic pension determined by the central government, the basic pension improved by the local government and the additional basic pension.

　　Since 2023, the basic pension standards for urban and rural residents have been raised in many places, including at least Ningxia, Henan, Hebei and Guizhou.

　　Among them, since January 2023, the basic pension for urban and rural residents in Ningxia has been increased by 10 yuan per person per month. After the increase, the basic pension standard for urban and rural residents in Ningxia has reached 180 yuan per person per month.

　　From January 1st, 2023, the minimum standard of basic old-age insurance for urban and rural residents will be raised to 123 yuan per person per month, that is, the 10 yuan will be increased on the basis of 113 yuan per person per month.

　　Since January 1, 2023, the minimum standard of basic pension for urban and rural residents has been raised from 123 yuan per person per month to 133 yuan.

　　In the government work report of Guizhou in 2023, the minimum standard of basic pension for urban and rural residents was raised to 128 yuan per person per month.

　　In addition, some cities have also adjusted the basic pension standards for urban and rural residents. Among them, since January 2023, the basic pension for urban and rural residents in Changsha has been raised again in 10 yuan. The basic pension for urban and rural residents in Quanzhou is increased by 10 yuan per person per month, and the adjusted basic pension standards are not lower than 150 yuan per person per month.

　　Feng Wenmeng, director of the Research Office of the Institute of Public Administration and Human Resources of the State Council Development Research Center, told Zhongxin Finance that the basic pensions for urban and rural residents have been raised in various places, which highlights the importance attached to further improving the level of old-age security for urban and rural residents. The increase of basic pension for urban and rural residents is a good thing for the insured of urban and rural residents’ old-age insurance.

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress calls for a sound multi-level social security system covering the whole people, coordinating urban and rural areas, being fair, unified, safe, standardized and sustainable. Feng Wenmeng believes that in recent years, the old-age insurance system for urban and rural residents has been continuously improved, and subsidy funds have been continuously invested. With the support of various measures, the establishment of a fairer, more sustainable and multi-level old-age security system has gone further.

　　Many places will definitely raise the basic pension for retirees.

　　The basic pension for urban and rural residents has risen, so will the basic pension for retirees rise this year?

　　Zhongxin Finance has noticed that some provinces have clearly stated in the 2023 government work report that they will raise the basic pension for retirees.

　　Among them, Henan made it clear in the government work report in 2023 that the financial subsidy standards for retirees’ basic pensions, urban and rural residents’ basic pensions and basic medical insurance should be raised.

　　In the government work report in 2023, Ningxia proposed to continue to raise the basic pension for retirees. In the 2023 government work report, Shanghai said that it would make overall plans to improve social security treatment standards such as pensions, medical insurance and subsistence allowances.

　　In the "Division of Labor Plan for Running Important Livelihood Projects in Beijing in 2023", Beijing proposed to continue to adjust the basic pension for retirees, regular treatment of industrial injury insurance, basic pension for urban and rural residents and welfare pension standards.

　　According to the requirements of the Social Insurance Law, the state establishes a normal adjustment mechanism for basic pensions. According to the average wage increase and price increase of employees, the level of basic old-age insurance benefits will be improved in a timely manner.

　　According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, China’s economy will grow by 3% in 2022, and the per capita disposable income of the whole country will actually increase by 2.9% after deducting the price factor. The annual consumer price (CPI) rose by 2.0% over the previous year. (End)