Text/Yangcheng Evening News All-Media Reporter Yiwen Yan Correspondent Nie Chengzhang Lu Huaiqi Liu Gangke

Figure/provided by correspondent

On the morning of August 2nd, as the cutter head of the shield machine slowly rotates, Baiyun Pioneer, the largest diameter shield machine of Guangzhou Metro Group, was successfully launched from the starting shaft of Guangzhou-Zhuhai (Australia) high-speed rail shield in the reserved rail transit project of T3 transportation hub of Baiyun Airport (hereinafter referred to as T3 rail transit hub).

The Guangzhou-Zhuhai (Macao) high-speed railway tunnel of T3 rail transit hub is a single-hole double-line shield tunnel with a section line length of 1.476 kilometers. The "Baiyun Pioneer" large-diameter shield machine originated this time consists of cutter head, main engine, equipment bridge and supporting trolley. The whole machine is 145 meters long, with a diameter of 14.31 meters, a total weight of about 4,500 tons, a total installed power of about 9,000 kilowatts and a total thrust of 20,000 tons.

After the departure, the shield machine will directly pass through the airport flight area and pass through the airport boundary, navigation radar signal influence area, soil surface area, taxiway and other areas in turn from east to west. The geological karst in the excavation area is well developed, including sand layer, silty clay, gravelly silty clay, moderately weathered limestone and other strata, which has the characteristics of complex construction environment, high excavation risk and many controlling factors.

In view of the complex and changeable geological conditions, the shield machine is equipped with the functions of "screw machine+straight pipe discharge system" and synchronous double liquid grouting, which lays a solid foundation for smooth shield tunneling.

According to reports, the T3 rail transit hub is managed by Guangzhou Metro Group, and it is planned, designed, constructed and operated synchronously with the third phase expansion project of Baiyun Airport. The project includes T3 station and its two-side sections of Guanghe high-speed railway, Guangzhou-Zhuhai (Macao) high-speed railway and Fangcheng International Railway, which is an important part of the third phase construction of Guangzhou Baiyun International Airport and the core project of the transportation hub under the "Yangcheng Corolla" of T3 Terminal.

After the completion of the project, Baiyun Airport will be accessible to the central city of Guangzhou in 30 minutes, to the cities in the Pearl River Delta in 60 minutes and to the major cities in the Pan-Pearl River Delta in 3 hours, which is of great significance for accelerating the construction of world-class airports in Greater Bay Area and boosting the high-quality development of world-class urban agglomerations in Greater Bay Area.

The news that "the international gold price and silver price hit a new record high" has aroused widespread concern. On May 22nd, the reporter visited the market and learned that the current price range of gold jewelry in Kunming is 578 yuan-739 yuan/gram, and the price of silver jewelry is in 8 yuan-20 yuan/gram. Compared with last week, the price of gold per gram rose by 10 to 20 yuan, while the price of silver ornaments did not fluctuate significantly. At the same time, the repurchase market is also showing a prosperous scene. Many customers choose to sell gold in unison, and the recovery price per gram of gold is between 510 yuan and 580 yuan.

The price of gold fluctuates constantly. The price per gram of gold jewelry in Kunming has increased by 10-20 yuan compared with last week.

Since the beginning of this year, the rise in the price of gold has attracted the attention of the whole market. It is understood that since the end of 2022, the price of gold has increased by more than 40%. On the 20th, the international gold price once again reached an all-time high. London gold price and COMEX gold once broke through $2,440 per ounce, and the domestic gold price opened sharply higher.

On the morning of May 22nd, all the gold jewelry shops near Nanping Street in Kunming were still covered with the promotion signs launched at "520", and many shops were still continuing the preferential activities at "520". For example, "Gold can be reduced from 30 yuan, 80 yuan can be reduced, and 1000 yuan can be sent to 500 yuan". "Our activity of 520 is not over yet, and the gram reduction is 578 yuan/gram. Two days ago, it rose by about 10 yuan, but today it fell by three or four. Now the price of gold is unstable, one price a day, rising and falling. " Leofoo gold jewelry store sales staff said.

The salesperson of Mengjinyuan Jewelry Store said that the gold price of any brand is affected by the international gold price. In the middle and late April, influenced by the international gold price and the intensity of preferential activities, the price per gram of gold dropped by 30 yuan-40 yuan compared with that in April, but it was raised by more than 10 yuan/gram at the beginning of May, and has been on the rise ever since. "Because each brand’s gold technology and preferential strength are different, some of them will be adjusted high, and if they fall, they will be adjusted low. Our family has raised the 20 yuan per gram these two days."

According to the interview, the current price of gold jewelry in Kunming is 578 -739 yuan/gram, and most brands have raised their 10 yuan -20 yuan prices from 20 days ago. However, on the 22nd, a few department stores lowered the price of gold by 3-5 yuan per gram. For example, Chow Tai Fook’s gold price was 743 yuan/gram on the 21st and 739 yuan/gram on the 22nd, down by 4 yuan/gram. Sales staff of gold jewelry stores said that due to the influence of international gold prices, the price of gold in gold jewelry stores has been rising every day recently, but the fluctuation is not great, and the increase is within 20 yuan. On the whole, the price remains high.

"The higher the price of gold, the more gold is preserved, and the gold jewelry store sells better." Mr. Huang, a salesperson of the gold jewelry store, said that although the continuous rise in the price of gold will disturb the consumption to some extent, it will positively boost the profit rate of gold jewelry companies. On the whole, the rise of gold price has more advantages than disadvantages for the performance growth of gold jewelry enterprises.

Bai Wenxi, vice chairman of China Enterprise Capital Alliance, also told the Securities Daily reporter: "For those gold jewelry companies that have more gold reserves in the early stage, the profit rate is expected to increase more with the rise of gold prices." The rise in the prices of precious metals such as gold and silver comes from multiple factors. In terms of gold, the fundamentals of supply and demand are the fundamental reasons for pushing up the price of gold. According to the data of China Gold Association, in the first quarter of this year, the national gold consumption was 308.905 tons, an increase of 5.94% compared with the same period in 2023.

Customers tend to invest in buying gold.

In addition, many staff of gold jewelry stores have said that since the upward trend of gold prices this year, they have attracted some new consumer groups, and customers have a certain investment bias in purchasing behavior, paying more attention to gold bars and heavy products. But for daily wear products with new technology and innovative design styles, it is still the first choice for young customers.

Mr. Yang, the person in charge of Kunming Liqiang Jewelry, said: "The rise in gold prices has stimulated consumption to a certain extent, but it has also brought competition. In product planning, we have made certain adjustments according to market demand and launched a series of new products to locate the needs of married customers and young consumers. For example, the series of "Strengthening the Strength and Awakening the Lion", which continues to sell well, and the series of "nine purple Leaving the Fire" butterfly bracelets launched this year are smart and interesting in design style and full of auspicious meanings. At the same time, we have continuously improved the customer service level of the store since this year, and launched various innovative additional services in terms of customer shopping experience, hand-knitting and wearing suggestions, especially DIY hand-woven gold products, which are very popular among consumers. "

The repurchase price of gold varies greatly.

As the price of gold continues to be at a high level, the gold recycling market is in a hot situation. The owner of a gold and silver recycling store in Nanping Street Pedestrian Street told the reporter: "The recycling price is different every day. Today, the recycling price of our store is 560 yuan/gram." The boss said that since the beginning of this year, as the price of gold has continued to rise, the number of customers who have come to sell gold has increased day by day, especially during the period when the price of gold has risen sharply. By the end of the week, more than 20 customers have come to sell gold, and the recovery of gold has increased significantly compared with previous years.

In the gold recycling market, the difference of gold recycling prices in different stores is close to 70 yuan/gram, and the recycling price of private gold repurchase stores is higher than that of gold jewelry brand stores. Therefore, most consumers choose to sell gold in private gold recycling shops. The salesperson of Baijue Jewelry said: "Our recycling price is 510 yuan/gram, but there are not many people who usually sell gold. Most customers choose to trade in the old."

In addition, during the visit, the reporter found that many gold brand stores all said that gold can only be exchanged in the store, that is, after discounting the gold products in the hands of consumers at the existing gold price, they can buy the goods in the store at the existing selling price. There are also some brand stores that only recycle their own brand of gold jewelry. For example, Chow Tai Fook only recycles the brand’s gold and can only sell it at Zhengyifang Store, and there are depreciation charges. At present, the gold recycling price of gold brand stores is in 510 yuan-568 yuan/gram, while that of private gold recycling stores is in 560 yuan-580 yuan/gram.

Kunming silver jewelry price is stable.

Although the price of gold has gone crazy, it is still slightly inferior to that of silver. On May 17th, COMEX Silver rose 6.36% to $31.775 per ounce, while London Silver now rose 6.60% to $31.49 per ounce, both hitting 11-year highs. In intraday trading on May 20th, COMEX silver and London silver also reached new highs, and COMEX silver futures rose 2.55% to $32.055 per ounce.

But surprisingly, in Kunming silver jewelry market, most silver jewelry stores have not been affected by the rise in international silver prices, and still maintained a stable price level. The sales staff of Laofengxiang Jewelry Zhengyifang Store said that because the price of silver is relatively cheap, the price fluctuation is not easily affected by the global silver price. "At present, our silver jewelry is buy one get one free, and the price per gram is 18 yuan. This price has been maintained for several years."

The owner of another silver shop named Qinglian Sterling Silver revealed that although the price of silver has been rising, the sales volume will be greatly affected because the price of silver has been low and the profit margin is limited, and most customers are loyal old customers. If the price is suddenly raised, even if it is one or two yuan. "According to the different labor costs, the price is 11 yuan-12 yuan/gram. If the current inventory is sold out and the international silver price continues to rise, it will consider making adjustments. "

In the Kunming silver jewelry market, the price of silver jewelry per gram is generally between 9 yuan and 20 yuan, depending on the technology and brand. A few jewelry stores have raised the 1 yuan per gram according to the global silver price, but most stores have not made any adjustment yet.

It is understood that in the past 25 years, the price of silver has risen by more than 575%. Analysts believe that the demand for silver in industrial production will further increase, and this precious metal will become more and more attractive to investment. On the one hand, silver is becoming more and more important in industrial production. It is used in many modern products, including almost all electronic products, such as smart phones, computers, solar panels, electric car batteries and many other products. Therefore, the price of silver will rise further in the next few years.

Original title: "The international gold price has reached a new high! The price of gold jewelry in Kunming rose to → "

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　　In October 2023, the European Biodiesel Commission (EBB), representing European biodiesel producers, filed an anti-dumping complaint with the European Commission and launched an investigation in December 2023. On July 19th, 2024, the European Commission proposed to impose a temporary tariff of 12.8% to 36.4% on China biodiesel exported to the EU, which will be implemented in mid-August, 2024. The investigation is expected to last until February 2025, when the final anti-dumping duty will be determined for five years.

　　From what has been disclosed, waste edible oil (UCO) and biological carrier (SAF) are temporarily excluded from the scope of anti-dumping. However, EBB is deeply worried about the EU’s unexpected exclusion of the dumped China biological aviation media (SAF) from these temporary measures. EBB will remain committed to the European Commission to solve the unfair trade problems of SAF producers from China, otherwise it will seriously damage the industry and lead to future dependence on China. The European Commission has indicated that it will continue to work to restore a level playing field in the EU and will urge it to be extended to SAF.

　　At present, although SAF from China is excluded from the temporary anti-dumping tariff, it may still face anti-dumping measures in the EU in the future, and relevant enterprises in China should take precautions.

　　Biodiesel is a biofuel made from vegetable oil or animal fat, also known as green new energy, which is divided into first-generation biodiesel (ester group) and second-generation biodiesel (hydrocarbon group). At present, ester group is the mainstream product in China, while hydrocarbon group represents the future development trend. In 2023, the capacity of biodiesel in China is 3.7 billion liters/year, the output is 3.3 billion liters, the consumption is 850 million liters, and the capacity utilization rate is 89.2%.

　　According to statistics, in 2023, global biodiesel consumption increased to 46.31 million tons. In terms of consumption, the largest biodiesel consumption area in the world is the European Union, accounting for 34.65% of the total global biodiesel consumption, followed by the United States, Indonesia, Brazil, Thailand, Argentina and China, accounting for 20.72%, 17.32%, 12.31%, 3.61%, 1.13% and 1.06% respectively.

　　According to the statistics of the European Biodiesel Committee (EBB), China enterprises exported about 1.8 million tons of biodiesel to the EU in 2023, accounting for 90% of China’s total exports. At present, more than 80% of biofuel raw materials in the EU are imported, of which China accounts for 60%. This data shows the penetration of China biodiesel in the EU market and its importance to the EU energy structure.

　　Influence of EU’s anti-dumping measures on China’s biodiesel export enterprises

　　In response to the EU’s anti-dumping policy on biodiesel, He Yongqian, a spokesman for the Ministry of Commerce, said: On July 19th, the European Commission released the preliminary findings of its anti-dumping investigation on biodiesel in China, and proposed to impose provisional anti-dumping duties on biodiesel imported from China. China is highly concerned about the protectionist actions of the European side in the biodiesel industry. China has always advocated the rational and prudent use of trade remedy measures, and urged the European side not to rashly adopt protectionist measures and resolve mutual concerns through dialogue and consultation with China. The EU is the largest consumer of biodiesel in the world. The purpose of importing biodiesel from China is to meet the huge consumer demand in the EU market and accelerate the realization of its own green transformation and energy conservation and emission reduction goals. China has repeatedly stressed that European taxation measures will only raise the cost of related products, harm the interests of related industries and consumers in the EU, and undermine the green transformation process of the EU and the overall situation of China-EU economic and trade cooperation.

　　As an important export market of biodiesel in China, once the EU’s anti-dumping policy is implemented, it will greatly affect the export cost and competitiveness of China enterprises, and have a greater negative impact on the faltering biodiesel industry in China.

　　First of all, it threatens the development space and living space of some enterprises. For China biodiesel export enterprises that rely on the European market, the sales dilemma they may face in the short term will directly affect their profit margins and benign operation ability.

　　Secondly, competition in the international market has intensified. The implementation of anti-dumping duties may prompt local biodiesel producers in the European Union to increase their productivity, so as to fill the market space left by the restriction of China products and further reduce the international market share of China enterprises.

　　Third, technology and innovation have become new driving forces. Facing the market challenge, China biodiesel enterprises are forced to increase R&D investment, improve product performance and competitiveness, explore diversified application fields of green energy, and expand non-traditional markets, so as to offset the pressure brought by anti-dumping to some extent.

　　Influence of EU’s anti-dumping measures on China’s biodiesel industry chain

　　After the introduction of provisional anti-dumping tariffs by the European Commission, the major enterprises in the industry were not shocked because of the long-expected market.

　　Haixinengke, Jiaao Environmental Protection, Langkun Environment, Zhuoyue Xinneng and other enterprises have said that the temporary tariff imposed by the EU has had a certain impact on the company’s biodiesel export to the EU market in the short term, but in the long run, the overall impact is limited.

　　According to public information, the main countermeasures of enterprises are the Eight Immortals crossing the sea.

　　Haixin Nengke: 1. Actively expand the market outside the EU. 2. Improve the product mix to meet the needs of market segments with customized products. 3. Do a good job in the pilot demonstration project of biodiesel popularization and application of the National Energy Administration in Beijing. 4. Further expand other domestic application scenarios. 5. Accelerate the airworthiness certification of biological aviation media (SAF). 6. Accelerate the construction of Shandong Sanju 200,000-ton heterogeneous project.

Shandong Sanju Bio-energy Co., Ltd. (subordinate enterprise of Haixin Nengke)

Hydrocarbon-based biodiesel and bio-jet fuel

　　Jiaao Environmental Protection: 1. Continue to process bio-based plasticizer and other products. 2. Actively develop the domestic application scenarios of biodiesel and expand the domestic sales market. At present, the company has signed a strategic cooperation framework agreement with China Marine Fuel Co., Ltd., which will jointly open up a low-carbon market in the transportation field. 3. Actively accelerate the construction and commissioning of Lianyungang SAF project.

　　Zhuoyue Xinneng: 1. Establish an international network system for recycling waste oil resources; Promote the construction of Saudi biodiesel, HVO and SAF production bases. 2. Marine fuel blending and international trade of biodiesel.

　　Langkun environment: 1. Direct sales of raw oil (UCO). 2. Biodiesel products are upgraded to improve their competitiveness. 3. Start the ship fuel market. 4. Promote the pilot demonstration of domestic biodiesel popularization and application. 5. Promote the incorporation of biofuels into the domestic carbon trading market system. 6. Change the direction of overseas markets, increase the development of biodiesel markets in Southeast Asia, Japan, South Korea, the Middle East and other non-EU regions, and reduce the dependence on the EU market.

　　For China’s biodiesel industry, the loss of the EU, an important market in the short term, will inevitably hit its exports. Although China has a huge domestic market as its support, the loss of income and market share caused by losing the EU market in the short term cannot be ignored. In order to cope with this situation, China biodiesel exporters may need to find other alternative markets or re-evaluate their production and management strategies to adapt to the new international trade environment.

　　For the EU market, the imposition of anti-dumping duties may lead to an increase in the import cost of biodiesel, thus pushing up the price in the local market. Although this move will help to protect local industries in the short term, in the long run, it may affect the EU’s renewable energy targets due to reduced supply. Especially considering the key role of the EU in the green transformation, how to protect local industries while maintaining the support for clean energy and the stability of the supply chain is a big challenge.

　　The Future of Biodiesel Industry in China under Anti-dumping

　　From a global perspective, with the improvement of environmental awareness and the promotion of carbon neutrality, biodiesel, as a renewable energy, still has broad market prospects. Although trade barriers such as anti-dumping duties will have an impact on the short-term market, enterprises can respond by improving product quality, optimizing cost structure and strengthening international cooperation. In addition, policy orientation will also have an important impact on industrial development. For example, policy support for biological aviation media will encourage more enterprises to invest in research and development and production of high value-added environmentally friendly fuels.

　　From the perspective of the long-term development of biodiesel in China, the author believes that the EU’s anti-dumping measures are not a bad thing, forcing China’s biodiesel industry to upgrade, the domestic market to glow with endogenous power, and the international market to diversify.

　　First, the domestic supply of raw materials is insufficient, and the layout of raw materials is accelerated. According to the estimated output of refined edible oil in China in 2020, which is 54.76 million tons, considering the consumption pattern, resource concentration, collectable range and other factors, the actual waste edible oil available for collection is about 6 million to 8 million tons. According to incomplete statistics, at present, the collection and utilization of catering waste oil in China is about 3 million tons, of which about 1.5 million tons are used to produce biodiesel, about 900,000 tons are exported, and some of them are used in leather processing and daily chemical washing industry. Due to China’s bioenergy industry policy of "not competing with people for grain and not competing with grain for land", the raw material source of biodiesel has lagged behind the current capacity of biodiesel industry. According to the Biodiesel Industry Development Policy [2014] No.511 issued by the National Energy Administration on November 28, 2014, bioenergy raw materials are encouraged to expand into the fields of non-edible grass/woody oil and microalgae. China Forestry and Environment Promotion Association has set up a bioenergy branch to lead the industry in exploring related fields.

　　The second is technological innovation to further improve product competitiveness. Enterprises can start with medium and long-term strategies, accelerate technological innovation and increase the added value of products. By optimizing the production process, we can reduce the cost, innovate the application fields of products, further improve the production process of hydrocarbon-based biodiesel and bio-aviation coal, and enhance the competitiveness of products.

　　The third is to speed up the development of the domestic market, expand application scenarios, and stabilize the industry through internal circulation. Accelerate the construction of domestic application scenarios and cultivate the domestic market. Give policy, financial and technical support to promote the development and strengthening of biodiesel industry.

　　1. Accelerate the development of the domestic market.

　　On November 13, 2023, the National Energy Administration issued the Notice of the National Energy Administration on Organizing the Pilot Demonstration of Biodiesel Promotion and Application (Guo Nengfa Technology [2023] No.80), which pointed out that biodiesel is a renewable energy produced from biomass such as waste oils and fats, and it is an internationally recognized green and clean fuel, which has been widely valued by the international community. The Renewable Energy Law clearly states that the state encourages the production and utilization of bio-liquid fuels. The "14th Five-Year Plan" for Modern Energy System also requires the vigorous development of non-grain biofuels such as biodiesel. Carrying out the pilot demonstration of biodiesel popularization and application is a useful measure to implement the decision and deployment of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, promote the energy revolution and ensure energy security, and a powerful means to promote the recycling of waste and ensure the safety of people’s dining tables.

　　On March 29th, 2024, 22 enterprises in China entered the pilot demonstration project of biodiesel popularization and application.

　　2. Expand application scenarios.

　　As a sustainable shipping solution, bio-ship combustion (marine bio-fuel) has broad application prospects and great development potential. With the continuous progress of technology and the support of policies, bio-ship combustion is expected to become one of the important development directions of shipping industry in the future.

　　The International Maritime Organization proposes that in 2030, the total annual greenhouse gas emissions from international shipping should be reduced by at least 20% compared with 2008, and strive to reduce by 30%; By 2040, the total annual greenhouse gas emissions from international shipping should be reduced by at least 70% compared with 2008, and strive to reduce by 80%. In this context, major shipping companies are exploring green fuels. Biodiesel has become one of the most realistic choices for international shipowners in the short term because of its sustainable environmental protection and easy access.

　　B24 Bio-Ship Combustion is a kind of green marine fuel made from biomass resources such as vegetable oil, animal oil or waste edible oil. B24 represents the maximum ester content of 24%. Compared with traditional fuels, B24 bio-ship combustion can reduce carbon emissions by about 20%, which is helpful to promote energy saving and carbon reduction and green and low-carbon transformation in the shipping field. In addition, B24 bio-marine fuel has the advantages of flexible supply and simple operation, which is completely compatible with modern marine engines and can be used on existing ship types without technical, safety or design adjustments. Compared with clean marine energy such as liquefied natural gas and methanol, B24 bio-ship combustion has unique advantages.

　　B24 bio-ship combustion has been popularized in practical application. For example, at 5 o’clock in the afternoon of October 9, 2023, under the supervision of maritime patrol boats, the oil tanker "Sijie 21" worked at Mazhi Anchorage in Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province for about 4 hours, completing the fuel supply for a China-Hong Kong container ship "NEW MING ZHOU 60" about 325 tons of B24 bio-ship. This marks the successful landing of the "ship-to-ship" biofuel filling operation of the first single container ship at sea anchorage in China in Zhoushan Port, Ningbo, the world’s largest port.

　　China Ship Fuel Europe Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of China Ship Fuel Co., Ltd., successfully supplied ISCC-certified B20 biofuel to COSCO Sagittarius in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. This is the first single marine biofuel refueling service for COSCO Shipping Group’s fleet, and it has also achieved a breakthrough in zero refueling of green and low-carbon energy for the company’s fleet in Europe.

China (Yangtze River Delta East China) Biofuel Technology and Industry Development Alliance Preparatory Inaugural Meeting

　　In order to further promote the application of biodiesel in the field of ships, the Preparatory Committee of China (Yangtze River Delta-East China) Biofuel Technology and Industry Development Alliance was formally established in Shanghai. The Preparatory Committee of the Alliance, led by the Shanghai Food Safety Federation, will jointly explore and implement the demonstration application of biodiesel in the whole process and industry chain in Shanghai, Yangtze River Delta and even East China, promote the green transformation of China’s shipping industry and open a new chapter for biodiesel’s "going to the sea".

　　Besides ship combustion, there are other application scenarios to be developed.

　　3. The revision of mandatory national standards for opening the domestic market for biodiesel is also in full swing.

　　At the request of the National Energy Administration to revise the GB GB25199-2017《B5 Diesel Oil as soon as possible, the National Technical Committee for Standardization of Petroleum Products and Lubricants held a kick-off meeting on the revision of the national standard B5 Diesel Oil in Beijing on March 22, 2024. It can be expected that the innovation and development of biodiesel will enter the fast lane with the promulgation of the landmark mandatory national standard for biodiesel blending oil.

　　Fourth, vigorously explore emerging markets and reduce excessive dependence on a single market. Strengthen communication and cooperation with the international market, uphold the concept of sustainable development and actively integrate into the global green energy market. Diversified market layout spreads market risks and reduces dependence on a single market by developing markets in Asia, Africa, South America and other regions. At the same time, pay attention to the demand changes in emerging markets, flexibly adjust product and service strategies, and improve market adaptability.

　　Fifth, through mergers and acquisitions, we will expand our share in overseas markets, thus reducing the short-term pressure caused by anti-dumping duties. Try to avoid trade barriers by transferring production, and strive for tariff exemption by means of agency trade or transferring production. Reduce trade risks through diversified market strategies, and take the opportunity to establish closer economic and trade ties with other countries and broaden the space for international cooperation.

　　The sixth is to promote the carbon trading of biodiesel. Vigorously promote the introduction of carbon trading methodology for biodiesel from waste oils and fats, and promote the substantial carbon trading of biodiesel as soon as possible. Under the guidance of the "double carbon target", China biodiesel industry, which takes waste edible oils and fats and non-edible grass/woody oil as raw materials, will surely contribute more to "safeguarding food safety, guarding blue sky and white clouds, and serving the double carbon target".

　　Seventh, make effective use of rules to safeguard their own rights and interests. It is suggested that China biodiesel industry chain enterprises should actively communicate and consult with export agents or international trade teams, make complaints and respond according to international rules and procedures, and make full use of international trade mechanisms such as the World Trade Organization to safeguard their legitimate rights and interests.

　　Author: Song Jianguo

　　Executive Vice President of Bioenergy Branch of China Forestry and Environment Promotion Association

　　Executive Director of Beijing City Appearance and Environmental Sanitation Association and Director of Organic Waste Disposal Professional Committee

　　Vice Chairman of China (Yangtze River Delta East China) Bio-Ship Combustion Technology and Industry Development Alliance (to be established)

　　Transfer from: China. com

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China People’s Bank Shanghai Headquarters, branches, business management departments, city center branches of provincial capitals, and Shenzhen center branch; There are commercial banks, joint-stock commercial banks and China Postal Savings Bank in various countries. China UnionPay Co., Ltd.; China Payment and Clearing Association:

In order to improve the marketization mechanism of credit card business, improve the service level of credit card, protect the legitimate rights and interests of cardholders and promote the healthy development of credit card market, relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

I. Interest rate standard

The credit card overdraft interest rate is subject to upper and lower limit management. The upper limit of overdraft interest rate is five ten thousandths of the daily interest rate, and the lower limit is 0.7 times of the daily interest rate. The method of calculating and settling interest on credit card overdraft, whether to calculate and pay interest on credit card overpayment and its interest rate standard shall be determined by the card issuer independently.

II. Interest-free repayment period and minimum repayment amount

The conditions and standards for cardholders to enjoy interest-free repayment period and minimum repayment amount for overdraft consumption shall be determined by the card issuer independently.

Third, liquidated damages and service charges

Cancel the late payment fee for credit cards. For the cardholder’s default and overdue repayment, the card issuer should agree with the cardholder through agreement whether to collect liquidated damages, as well as the relevant collection methods and standards. Card issuers that provide cardholders with card services that exceed the credit line shall not charge an over-limit fee. The card issuer shall not charge interest on the service fees such as liquidated damages, annual fees, cash withdrawal fees and currency exchange fees charged to the cardholder.

Iv. Cash advance by credit card

Credit card cash advance business includes cash withdrawal, cash transfer and cash recharge. Among them, cash withdrawal means that the cardholder obtains the funds within the credit card advance cash limit in the form of cash through self-service machines such as counters and ATMs; Cash transfer means that the cardholder transfers the funds within the cash limit advanced by the credit card to his bank settlement account; Cash recharge means that the cardholder transfers the funds within the cash limit of the credit card to the payment account opened by himself in a non-bank payment institution.

The cardholder shall handle the cash withdrawal business through ATM and other self-service machines, and the daily accumulative amount of each card shall not exceed RMB 10,000; The daily limit of each card for the cardholder to handle cash withdrawal business through the counter and cash transfer business through various channels shall be agreed by the card issuer and the cardholder through agreement; The card issuer can decide whether to provide cash recharge service and agree with the cardholder on the daily limit of each card. The card issuer shall not transfer the funds within the cash advance limit of the cardholder’s credit card to other credit cards or the bank settlement account or payment account of non-cardholders.

V. Transaction information

Bank card clearing institutions shall, jointly with card issuers and acquirers, further improve the business rules and technical standards of credit card transactions in strict accordance with the relevant regulatory provisions on bank card business. All card issuers and acquirers should truly reflect and accurately identify the business types such as cash withdrawal, cash transfer and cash recharge, and transmit the transaction information completely to ensure the authenticity, integrity, traceability and consistency of the transaction information in the payment process, so as to facilitate the card issuers to identify and judge risks and ensure the security of credit card transactions.

VI. Obligation of information disclosure

(1) Card issuers shall fully disclose the credit card application conditions, product functions, charging items and standards, knowledge of safe card use, credit card standard agreements and articles of association through their websites and other channels, and update them in time.

(2) The card issuer shall indicate in a prominent way in the credit card agreement the credit card interest rate standard, the method of interest calculation and settlement, the conditions and standards of interest-free repayment period and minimum repayment amount, as well as the details and collection standards of the liquidated damages charged to the cardholder, so as to ensure that the cardholder fully knows and confirms the acceptance. Among them, for the credit card interest rate standard, the daily interest rate and annual interest rate should be indicated.

(3) If the card issuer adjusts the credit card interest rate standard, it shall notify the cardholder in the agreed way at least 45 natural days in advance. The cardholder has the right to cancel the account before the new interest rate standard comes into effect, and repay the relevant funds according to the signed agreement.

VII. Handling of Non-authorized Transactions

When the cardholder proposes transactions that are not authorized by himself, such as fake card transactions and account theft, the card issuer shall promptly guide the cardholder to retain evidence, handle error disputes in accordance with relevant rules, and regularly feed back the processing progress to the cardholder. Encourage card issuers to make reasonable compensation for cardholders’ losses in accordance with the law through commercial insurance cooperation and provision of risk compensation funds, and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of cardholders.

Eight, interest rate information submitted.

Card issuers should report to the People’s Bank 60 days in advance if they adjust the credit card overdraft interest rate, interest-free repayment period and minimum repayment amount. Credit card interest rates are included in the interest rate monitoring and filing system of the People’s Bank of China and reported monthly (see the attachment for details). The data of last month should be submitted before the 9th of each month, and the initial reporting time is before February 9th, 2017, and the relevant credit card interest rate information in January 2017 should be reported. Among them, the national bank submitted to the head office of the People’s Bank of China; Other banking financial institutions shall submit them to the branches of the People’s Bank of China where the legal person is located according to the principle of territorial management.

Nine, self-discipline management of credit card business

Give full play to the role of market interest rate pricing self-discipline mechanism, implement self-discipline management on credit card interest rate determination and interest-bearing rules, and maintain fair market competition order.

China Payment and Clearing Association shall, in accordance with the requirements of the relevant regulatory system for credit card business and the provisions of this circular, establish and improve self-regulatory mechanisms such as credit card issuance process, use management and customer service, and formulate a recommended model of credit card agreement and articles of association to protect the legitimate rights and interests of cardholders and promote the orderly development of the credit card market.

This notice shall be implemented as of January 1, 2017. If the relevant provisions on bank card business previously issued by the People’s Bank of China are inconsistent with this notice, this notice shall prevail.

Branches of the People’s Bank of China are requested to forward this notice to city commercial banks, rural commercial banks, rural cooperative banks, rural credit cooperatives, village banks, foreign banks and non-bank payment institutions within their jurisdiction.

Attachment: 1. Credit card overdraft interest rate classification statistics. doc

　　　 　　2. Credit card overdraft interest rate interval distribution table. doc

People’s Bank of China

April 15, 2016

　　Cctv news(News Network): As of July 8, the college entrance examination in more than half provinces in China has officially come to an end. Today and tomorrow, Zhejiang, Beijing, Shandong, Tianjin and Hainan, which have implemented the new college entrance examination, still have some subjects for examination.

　　Today (July 9th), the college entrance examination of Jiangsu Province, which uses the independent proposition paper, entered the last day. Candidates completed the required and optional exams from physics, history and chemistry, biology, politics and geography respectively.

　　This morning, some minority candidates from Xinjiang, Tibet, Inner Mongolia, Gansu, Qinghai, Sichuan, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and other places took exams in Tibetan, Uygur, Mongolian, Korean and Yi languages.

　　In addition, due to the flood in Shexian County, Anhui Province, the subjects of the college entrance examination failed to start on schedule on the 7th. With the approval of the Ministry of Education, the examination area completed the examination today with the subtitle of the National Unified Examination of Chinese, Mathematics (Literature and Science) in 2020.

　　According to reports, most provinces that have finished the exam will start the college entrance examination marking work today and tomorrow. Up to now, more than 10 provinces across the country have announced the query time of college entrance examination results, most of which are scheduled for late July.

　　Mr. Zhang has a credit card of P Bank. Recently, he inadvertently discovered that there were two large-scale purchases that had "installment repayment", and he had to pay more than 300 yuan a month, but he couldn’t remember when he started the automatic installment business. The Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned that there are still many credit card customers like Mr. Zhang, and the banks involved are far more than one P bank. Some customers have even been "phased" for more than 7 years before they found out that the handling fee paid has reached 40,000 to 50,000 yuan.

　　Are these banks really opening installment repayment business for customers without authorization? Why didn’t the customer find it in time? Is the bank’s behavior illegal? Recently, the reporter of Beiqing Daily conducted an investigation.

　　phenomenon

　　Customers complain that credit cards are "automatically phased"

　　In the black cat complaint platform and major bank card forums, customers who claim to be "automatically phased by banks" can be seen everywhere.

　　Mr. Zhang mentioned above has credit cards from several banks, and this card of Bank P used to be a small amount of consumption, and no problems were found. Recently, he used this card to make two large purchases, one is 10,000 yuan, and the other is 3,000 yuan. Soon, he received a short message from the bank, saying that both purchases were successfully applied for free installment payment, and he had to pay more than 300 yuan a month. However, Mr. Zhang has no impression of the opening of "automatic staging".

　　In early August, Miss Zhang, a customer of H Bank, made a consumption of 99,888 yuan. Later, she found that there was an automatic handling fee of 12 installments in the bill of the month, each installment was 749.16 yuan, and the amortization principal of each installment was 8,324 yuan. After the 12 installments were completed, the handling fee was nearly 9,000 yuan, and the annualized interest rate was 9%. Miss Zhang remembers that when she first set up this card, the staff told her that it was an ordinary credit card, which did not mean that the card would be automatically divided into stages on the billing date, and she herself did not take the initiative to apply later. Miss Zhang believes that the bank opened the automatic installment business for her without authorization, just to "make more money".

　　Mr. Zhao, a customer of X Bank, applied for a credit card in September 2020. After paying the bill in early December, he didn’t use this card again. Later, he found that there was still repayment every month. When he inquired about the bill, he found that the original banking system had carried out 12 automatic installments, but he had no impression of applying for this business.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily found that in addition to the three banks mentioned above, some customers of G Bank and Z Bank have also encountered the situation of being inexplicably "phased", and the most complaints are P Bank.

　　survey

　　Did the bank open the business without authorization?

　　So many customers complain that they have been "phased". Is the bank really so bold?

　　Many insiders told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that according to the regulatory requirements and the bank’s own internal regulations, it is definitely impossible for the bank to open this business without the consent or authorization of the customer. From a practical point of view, many customers have checked the relevant options when they apply for a card, or made relevant representations when they received a marketing call or text message from the bank, but they forgot it after a long time; It is also possible that the customer misunderstood the meaning of the terms or the expression of the staff when communicating. In the past few years, the credit card business management of some banks was not standardized. It is not excluded that some salesmen deliberately concealed important information to induce customers, and even checked the "automatic installment" option on the application form for customers in violation of regulations.

　　Mr. Xu, a customer of P Bank, met such a salesman. At the end of 2014, the credit card salesman of Bank P went to the place where Mr. Xu worked to sell credit cards. In recent years, Mr. Xu has paid directly on Alipay or WeChat, never looking at the bank’s electronic bills, let alone finding out the details. Until March of this year, Mr. Xu felt that the repayment amount was not in line with the consumption situation. After checking the bill, he found that Bank P had charged him nearly 47,000 yuan in installment business fees in recent years. Shocked, Mr. Xu called the credit card center to ask for a refund, but was told that when he applied for a card in 2014, he checked the free installment function on the paper application materials, and a single purchase over 800 yuan was automatically repaid in six installments. Mr. Xu said that after seven years, he couldn’t remember whether it was checked by the salesman or painted by himself. But what is certain is that I don’t know anything about free staging.

　　According to the reporter of Beiqing Daily, from the feedback from the bank, there are still some controversial customers who actively apply for the automatic installment business on the App, but they all said that they don’t remember checking it on the App.

　　Su Xiaorui, a senior analyst at Analysys, pointed out that credit card holders usually don’t read the terms carefully, and the bank staff didn’t tell the relevant business information in detail. In this case, cardholders are easily "cheated" and passively choose installment business. In addition, some banks put key information in inconspicuous places, and cardholders sometimes ignore the installment fee for checking monthly bills, which are also factors that trigger consumer disputes.

　　question

　　Liquidated damages will be paid for termination of installment prepayment.

　　After customers find that they have been inexplicably opened the automatic installment business, they will generally take the initiative to complain to the bank, demand a refund of the fees received, and demand that the business be stopped. However, it is not easy to cancel this business. Many banks require that certain fees must be paid, and at the same time, they must be audited.

　　For example, Bank P stipulates that after a cardholder successfully applies for free installment payment, the number and amount of installments he has applied for cannot be changed and cannot be revoked. If the cardholder applies for early repayment, the cardholder must repay all the remaining undistributed installment principal in one lump sum, and the handling fee corresponding to the remaining undistributed installment number is not required to be paid. The handling fee collected in one lump sum will be refunded to the handling fee corresponding to the remaining undistributed installment number, and the bank will collect 3% of the undistributed principal amount of the cardholder as a penalty. The liquidated damages collected for early repayment and the undistributed principal amount will be fully included in the minimum repayment amount of the next bill.

　　Mr. Liu, a customer of X Bank, set up a credit card a few years ago. Now the monthly consumption exceeds 5,000 yuan, and the bank directly handles the 12-month installment. He called and said that he would pay in advance, and learned that he would have to pay 3% penalty. Mr. Liu said angrily: "Don’t you need to inform the customer for staging? If you have to pay liquidated damages in advance, will this overlord clause be left unattended? "

　　Supervision

　　Some banks were severely punished for illegal installment business.

　　Of course, the chaos existing in the credit card installment business is taken care of. The regulatory authorities have noticed the irregularities of some banks and increased the punishment.

　　On July 7th this year, the Consumer Protection Bureau of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China issued a circular on the infringement of consumers’ rights and interests by a bank. The circular pointed out that a bank has six kinds of illegal and illegal problems, such as checking the initial amount of automatic installment of credit cards by default.

　　According to the circular, since March 2015, this bank has launched the "Lixiang Card" credit card business, and the initial amount of automatic installment is divided into three grades, namely 5,000 yuan, 10,000 yuan and 20,000 yuan. Since March 2019, in order to increase the income of credit card installment business, the bank has adjusted the automatic installment starting amount of "Lixiang Card" to "3,000 yuan by default", and customers cannot choose other installment starting amounts when they apply for a card. However, according to the regulations of the bank, customers can modify the starting amount of automatic installment through the customer service hotline, but they are not prompted in the application form and online channel application page. By the end of June 2020, the bank had issued 45,400 "Lixiang Cards" with an initial amount of 3,000 yuan, involving installment income of 35,736,400 yuan.

　　A few days ago, the bank that was criticized by name issued the Announcement on Suspension of Customers’ Application for Automatic Staging Business by Credit Card. Since August 31, 2021, customers have been suspended from applying for automatic staging business in various channels.

　　Dong Zheng, a senior bank card expert, believes that installment business is an important component of bank credit card business income, which can not only stimulate consumption, ease the financial pressure on users, but also increase the intermediate income of banks, and has been paid more and more attention by banks recently. However, at present, banks are overexerting in the marketing of installment business, and there are still some defects in the service level, especially in the communication with customers and how to guide users to handle it, which need further standardization.

　　Text/Reporter Cheng Wei Coordinator/Yu Meiying

　　Photo courtesy/vision china

　　point out

　　Consumers should look carefully at the card terms and monthly bills.

　　In the interview, the reporter of Beiqing Daily found that a considerable number of cardholders not only did not read the terms carefully when handling the card, but also did not check the bills in detail every month after using the card, so that it took many years to discover that they were "phased". In view of this phenomenon, people in the industry generally believe that consumers themselves should take the initiative to strengthen their understanding and management of credit cards, especially pay attention to terms such as fees, interest rates and repayment methods, so as to effectively reduce the occurrence of such disputes.

　　Su Xiaorui, a senior analyst at Analysys, pointed out that cardholders must first understand that credit cards are truly free only if they are fully repaid during the interest-free period, and other charging methods should be paid special attention; At the same time, don’t handle staging for the so-called staging gifts and staging concessions, but handle them according to your own needs.

　　Tomb-Sweeping Day’s last holiday.

　　Friends circle in Guangdong neighborhood

　　Once again, it was screened by heavy rain and hail.

　　this morning

　　A strong thunderstorm cloud belt swept across Guangzhou.

　　Hail occurred in Liwan and other places.

　　There are heavy precipitation and thunderstorms and strong winds in many areas.

　　The rain in Panyu is like pouring water.

　　The Shenzhen Meteorological Observatory was also on April 6.

　　At 11: 29, some areas will be

　　Yellow rainstorm warning signal upgraded to orange.

　　And expand yellow rainstorm warning signal to the whole city.

　　Emphasize that the whole city of Shenzhen has entered a state of rainstorm defense.

　　Some netizens in Shenzhen said

　　"How big! You can’t see the opposite building. "

　　According to meteorological and hydrological monitoring

　　8: 00 on April 5th to 8: 00 on April 6th.

　　There are 150 towns and streets in Guangdong Province.

　　Heavy rain of more than 100 mm was recorded.

　　There are 180 towns and streets

　　A rainstorm of 50 mm to 100 mm was recorded

　　It is reported that from 14 o’clock today to 14 o’clock tomorrow.

　　Central and northwest Guangdong

　　Local rainstorm or heavy rainstorm

　　Parts of central and eastern Guangdong and other places

　　There will be thunderstorms, strong winds or hail above magnitude 8.

　　Pay attention to prevention!

　　Affected by heavy rain in Guangdong

　　Some trains will be delayed.

　　Affected by the rainstorm in Guangdong, the transportation order of Hangzhou-Shenzhen high-speed railway, Nanguang high-speed railway, Guiguang high-speed railway, Beijing-Guangzhou line, Beijing-Kowloon line and Guang Mao line under the management of Guangzhou Bureau of China Railway was affected to some extent.

　　In order to ensure the safety of passenger train transportation, the railway department takes speed-limiting measures for trains passing through the above lines, and some trains will be delayed to varying degrees.

　　Please pay attention to the information of Railway 12306App and Guangzhou Railway Weibo in time, or call the 12306 Railway Customer Service Center for telephone consultation to arrange the trip reasonably.

　　The "Qingming" rain will obviously weaken on the 8 th

　　@ Guangdong Weather Forecast, on April 6-7, it will continue to be affected by the fluctuation of the southern branch and the maintenance of the shear line. There will still be obvious precipitation in cities and counties in northern Guangdong and the Pearl River Delta, and some cities and counties will be accompanied by strong lightning, short-term winds of magnitude 8-10 and strong convective weather such as small hail;

　　Since the 8th, with the strengthening of the subtropical high and the weakening of the low-level southerly wind, the precipitation in Guangdong Province has obviously weakened and the temperature has risen.

　　The specific forecast is as follows:

　　On the 6th, there were heavy rains in the cities and counties in northern Guangdong and the north-central Pearl River Delta, with some heavy rains, some heavy rains and some (heavy) showers in other cities and counties in eastern Guangdong and the Pearl River Delta.

　　On the 7th, there were heavy rains and partial (heavy rains) in southern Shaoguan, Heyuan, Meizhou, Pearl River Delta and cities and counties in eastern Guangdong, moderate to heavy rains and partial heavy rains in Qingyuan and northern Shaoguan, cloudy in Leizhou Peninsula, and scattered (thunder) showers in other cities and counties.

　　On the 8th, there was moderate to heavy rain in the north-central cities and counties, while the rest cities and counties were cloudy with some (thunder) showers.

　　On the 9th, most of Guangdong Province was cloudy to cloudy, with some showers.

　　Authors: Gao Qijie, Director and Professor of Promotion and Innovation Research Center of College of Humanities and Development of China Agricultural University, and Yang Rui, Ph.D. student of College of Humanities and Development of China Agricultural University.

　　The Central Rural Work Conference was held in Beijing from December 28th to 29th. At the meeting, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that "from the overall perspective of the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation, the nation must be rejuvenated and the countryside must be revitalized". It is a long-term task to implement the rural revitalization strategy. Under the new development pattern, the integrated development of rural industries needs to seek breakthroughs and innovations in many aspects, and it is very important to put ideas first. Therefore, rural industrial integration should be based on the advantages of local characteristic resource endowments, correctly understand and respect the laws of agricultural and rural development, promote the "four-chain reconstruction" of industrial chain, value chain, supply chain and interest chain through vertical extension of agricultural industrial chain and horizontal expansion of agricultural functions, realize internalization of external effects, reduce transaction costs, and improve the quality and competitiveness of radiation belt power and industrial development.

　　Extend the industrial chain and promote the upgrading of all links.

　　In recent years, all localities have actively explored and practiced, and the development of rural industrial integration has shown a good trend, but there are still some inevitable problems. Many people unilaterally think that rural industrial integration is the integration of agricultural products production, processing and sales services, and they lack sufficient understanding and understanding of the economic, cultural, social and ecological functions of agriculture, so the degree of development of various functions of agriculture is not high. In the process of rural industrial integration, there is a lack of market-oriented and influential agricultural products development and brand building, which limits the industrial integration, especially the integration of processing industry and rural tourism. In the future, it is necessary to promote the vertical extension and horizontal function expansion of the industry.

　　First, we must promote the vertical extension of industrial development.Rural industrial integration should respect the laws of rural development and agricultural production, aim at consumer demand, and steadily develop basic industries such as agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery. On this basis, we will extend the rural industrial chain, develop industries with market demand and local advantages such as food processing, textile processing, biomaterials and clean energy, open up the production end, circulation end and consumption end of the industrial chain, drive industrial adjustment and upgrading, enable farmers to share non-agricultural income nearby, fully mobilize farmers’ initiative, enthusiasm and creativity, and guide farmers to actively participate in modern agricultural production and improve rural labor productivity.

　　Second, we must promote the horizontal functional expansion of the industry.By aggregating resource elements, we will expand the multiple functions of agriculture, develop "internet plus Modern Agriculture" and green eco-cycle agriculture, promote the integrated development of agriculture, tourism, culture, education and other industries, actively cultivate new formats such as cultural tourism, recreation and special folk customs, stimulate the endogenous development momentum of rural industries, and broaden the channels for increasing agricultural income and efficiency. For example, by activating village resources and village culture, we can promote the development of "agricultural tourism, cultural tourism and business tourism", make the countryside a place suitable for living and traveling, fully integrate "agricultural products entering the city and citizens going to the countryside", effectively expand the consumption market of villagers’ lodging and farmhouse catering, and create more economic benefits.

　　Enhance the value chain and realize the appreciation of the whole chain.

　　At present, a series of activities such as production, processing and sales are still relatively lacking in integration and interaction with external technologies and resources. At the same time, the connection between upstream and downstream is not flexible and dynamic, and the added value of products is low, so it is easy to ignore the analysis and satisfaction of customers’ potential needs. Therefore, it is necessary to promote technological innovation in the whole chain and product innovation in all links, accelerate the upgrading of equipment, processes and products, achieve high quality in the whole process and upgrade the whole chain, and give full play to the "multiplier effect" of rural industrial integration.

　　First, we must promote technological innovation in the whole chain.The popularization and application of emerging technologies have strong externalities and spillover effects, which are helpful to promote the optimal allocation of production factors and the transformation of production methods, and realize the intensification, informationization and intelligence of production. On the one hand, we should strengthen agricultural technology research and development. Promote the application of modern information technologies such as Internet of Things and cloud computing in the whole industrial chain, improve the level of integration and interaction between agricultural technology research and development and agricultural production, food processing, biomaterials and other industries, meet the diversified needs of the market, and comprehensively upgrade the value chain. On the other hand, we should attach importance to agricultural technology popularization. Deepen the reform of agricultural technology extension system, adhere to demand-oriented agricultural technology extension, provide agricultural technology services with strong applicability and high matching for different departments and diversified agricultural business entities, accelerate the spread and diffusion of technology in the whole agricultural industry chain, improve the adoption rate of agricultural technology, and promote the transformation of agricultural technology into efficient practical productivity.

　　Second, we must promote product innovation in all aspects.Carry out the activities of "improving quality and increasing efficiency" of agricultural products, dig deep into the diversified value of agriculture, and promote the synergy and simultaneous appreciation of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries. First of all, solve the problems of "what to plant" and "what to raise". Guided by market demand, improve the planting structure, enrich the varieties, build a standardized system of agricultural production, strictly standardize the production process, ensure the quality and safety of agricultural products, and increase the production of high-quality agricultural products that are in short supply in the market and marketable. Secondly, solve the problem of "what to process". It is necessary to promote the deep processing of agricultural products, carry out grading packaging and grading pricing, standardize storage, extend storage time, reduce storage losses, and maximize the added value of agricultural products. Finally, solve the problem of "what to sell". Rural industries should build high-quality characteristic agricultural products brands in a planned and phased manner and sell safe and high-quality agricultural products.

　　Optimize the supply chain to meet the demand of product supply and marketing

　　Rural industries are mostly located in remote areas, with high logistics costs, and agricultural products are faced with the dilemma of "the fragrance of wine is also afraid of the depth of the alley". Therefore, rural industrial integration urgently needs to open up the supply and demand chain, expand sales channels, save circulation costs, and achieve effective docking of production and marketing.

　　First, we must improve infrastructure and improve the comprehensive supporting service system.First of all, efforts should be made to improve the rural transportation network. "All roads lead to prosperity", it is necessary to build rural transportation facilities, smooth the circulation and sales channels of agricultural products, and promote the transformation of resource advantages into competitive advantages. Secondly, promote the logistics construction project of "cold chain storage", speed up the cold chain facilities and standardization construction of agricultural products and food, effectively solve the problems of product preservation and storage, and reduce transportation costs and process losses. Thirdly, improve the rural logistics service system, promote strategic cooperation with logistics enterprises, constantly promote the improvement of comprehensive service systems such as warehousing and transportation in various places, solve the problems of high logistics cost and slow delivery speed, and realize the "smooth flow of goods" of products.

　　Second, we must connect production and marketing resources and build digital sales channels.In the process of rural industrial integration, we should rely on the enterprise platform and integrate local enterprises, cooperatives and other resources to explore the formation of an agricultural supply chain system that integrates the production, processing and circulation of agricultural products into one. At the same time, accelerate the construction of agricultural supply chain information platform, deepen the application of big data in agricultural production and operation, share information such as policies, markets and finance, effectively open up supply and marketing information channels, create online and offline sales channels for agricultural products, and promote agricultural products to accurately connect with the vast consumer market.

　　Improve the interest chain and realize the sharing of development achievements.

　　At present, the construction of interest linkage mechanism of rural industrial integration needs to be strengthened. There are differences in the ability of farmers, farmers’ professional cooperatives and leading enterprises to obtain information and win policy support, and the distribution model of rights, responsibilities and benefits is not clear enough. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that it is necessary to accelerate the development of rural industries, conform to the law of industrial development, base on local characteristic resources, promote the development and growth of rural industries, optimize the industrial layout, improve the interest linkage mechanism, and let farmers share more value-added benefits of industries. Therefore, it is necessary to build an effective interest linkage mechanism, stimulate the vitality of multiple subjects, and form a development pattern of complementary advantages and risk sharing.

　　First, we must build a multi-form interest linkage mechanism.Rural industrial integration should deepen the understanding of interest linkage mechanism, pay attention to the demands and needs of multiple subjects, and let all subjects share the value-added benefits of the whole industrial chain. First of all, we should innovate the interest linkage mechanism of "order agriculture". Encourage leading enterprises, e-commerce companies and other industrial and commercial capitals to sign agricultural products purchase and sale contracts with farmers and farmers’ professional cooperatives, transform rural development formats with big data, improve the scale and organization level of agricultural products supply, enhance the sustainable supply capacity of agricultural products, increase the return of profits, and maintain stable cooperative relations. Secondly, encourage the development of joint-stock cooperative interest linkage mechanism. We will carry out voluntary participation of farmers in land management rights and idle farm houses to develop agricultural industrialization, promote various forms of joint-stock cooperation among farmers, farmers’ cooperatives, village collectives and leading enterprises, and promote "guaranteed income+dividend by shares" to tilt the income distribution ratio to farmers.

　　Second, we must stimulate the vitality of multiple subjects.For farmers, it is necessary to let farmers create and share the value-added benefits of industrial chain and value chain more directly, protect their legitimate rights and interests, and reduce their insecurity caused by "fear of loss". For industrial and commercial enterprises, it is necessary to improve their expected benefits, smooth the channels of information disclosure, reduce the uncertainty caused by "information asymmetry", improve their enthusiasm for investment, and give full play to their leading role in technology, information and management. For grass-roots governments, efforts should be made in "soft power" to create an efficient and clean political ecology, maintain a fair market environment, mobilize the enthusiasm of administrative personnel, play the role of organizer, coordinator and server, and give full play to its role as a link between farmers and industrial and commercial enterprises. In addition, government departments should communicate and coordinate effectively, form a joint force, promote the formation of a joint management and interactive co-construction mechanism, better guide the integrated development of rural industries, and achieve agricultural efficiency and farmers’ income.

Notice on Holding the 23rd China Landscape Architecture Planning and Design Conference

(Notice of the first meeting)

Members of the Institute, planning and design institutes (institutes and companies) and relevant units:

In order to give full play to the role of landscape architecture industry in promoting green development, promoting harmonious coexistence between man and nature, promoting high-quality green development in urban and rural areas and helping Chinese modernization, exchanging landscape architecture planning and design achievements and improving the level of landscape architecture planning and design, the Planning and Design Branch of China Landscape Architecture Society will hold the 23rd China Landscape Architecture Planning and Design Conference in Hangzhou on May 15-19, 2024. We sincerely invite members and colleagues in the landscape architecture industry to attend the meeting, seek common development of the industry, share technological innovation and discuss the expectations of the society.

The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

I. Theme of the meeting

Landscape Architecture Helps Chinese Modernization

Second, the conference organization

Support unit:

Zhejiang Provincial Housing and Urban-Rural Development Department

Organizer:

China landscape architecture institution planning and design branch

Zhejiang province landscape architecture institution

Co-organizer:

Hangzhou Garden Design Institute Co., Ltd.

Zhejiang province urban and rural planning design & research institute co., ltd

China dianjian group east China survey design & research institute co., ltd

China Academy of Fine Arts Landscape Architecture Design Research Institute Co., Ltd.

Zhejiang province architecture design research co., ltd

Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University Landscape Design Institute Co., Ltd.

Zhejiang university architecture design research co., ltd

Chengbang design group co., ltd

Zhejiang humanity garden co., ltd

Hangzhou Xiaoshan Garden Group Co., Ltd.

Huilv garden construction development co., ltd

Inyan Engineering Design Group Co., Ltd.

Zhejiang hongxiang garden greenning engineering co., ltd

Hangzhou Jinyi Construction Group Co., Ltd.

Zhejiang yuanhong ecological garden co., ltd

Sponsor:

Chengtong Kaisheng Ecological Construction Co., Ltd., Huayong Engineering Design Group Co., Ltd., Hangzhou Zhijiang Landscaping Art Co., Ltd., etc.

Support media:

China construction news, China Garden Magazine, Landscape Architecture Magazine, China Building Industry Press, New Youth of Landscape Architecture, Garden Journal, Planning China, Zhejiang Construction, Zhejiang Garden, Zhejiang Daily, Tide News, Zhejiang Pictorial Magazine, Zhejiang Satellite TV, Zhejiang Photography Publishing House, etc.

III. Time and place of the meeting

Meeting date:May 15-19, 2024

Report time:May 15, 2024

Meeting place:Great Hall of the People in Zhejiang Province (No.9 Shengfu Road, Xihu District, Hangzhou)

Iv. main contents

(1) Keynote report

The meeting plans to invite experts and scholars such as Cheng Taining, Wu Zhiqiang, Yang Baojun, Wang Kai, Li Xiong, Tu Ruihe and Gao Xiaohui, and relevant leaders from the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development and the Ministry of Natural Resources to make keynote speeches.

(2) Special seminars

The proposed venue is as follows:

Session 1: Park Urban Planning and Scene Camp City

Session 2: Innovation and Practice of Landscape Architecture Planning and Design

Session III: Rural Revitalization Planning and Design

Session 4: Garden Culture Protection and Design Inheritance

Session 5: Planning of scenic spots and nature reserves

Session 6: Planning and Construction of Ecological Infrastructure

Session 7: Planning and Design of Open Sharing of Park Green Space

Session 8: Scientific Greening and Green Low Carbon Design

Session 9: Smart Gardens and Information Design

Session 10: Pioneer Forum for Young Landscape Architects (and the 4th Forum for Young Designers of Zhejiang Landscape Architecture Society)

Session 11: Landscape Architecture and Urban Design

Session 12: Pocket Park Construction and Community Quality Improvement

Session 13: Park Operation Planning and Design

Session 14: Planning and Design of Urban Biological Habitat Construction

Session 15: Watershed Management and Waterfront Space Planning and Design

Session 16: Urban Renewal and Street View Space Creation

(3) On-site exchange of innovation practice in Zhejiang Province

On May 18, it is planned to carry out on-site dialogue and exchange of innovative practice cases of landscape architecture in Zhejiang Province, and initially set 10 routes; Due to the venue and other factors, each line has a maximum number of people, so please register and select as soon as possible.

1. Local routes:

(1) Urban Style Shaping and Characteristic Operation Line: The main stadium of Hangzhou Olympic Sports Center and the greening along the river, the roof of Guobo, the Asian Flower Theme Park and the Asian Games Park are limited to 150 people.

(2) Renewal and revival line of traditional blocks: renovation of Gongchen Bridge West Historic Block, Xiaohe Park, Hanggang Ruins Park, etc., limited to 100 people.

(3) Line 1 of scenic spots and nature protection: Jiang Yang Fan Park, Taiziwan Park, Huagang Fish Watching Park, Changqiao Ecological Park, etc., limited to 100 people.

(4) Line 2 of scenic spots and nature protection: Xixi Wetland Park, Hangzhou Garden, Quyuan Fenghe Park, etc., limited to 100 people.

(5) Cultural Heritage and Heritage Protection Line: National Edition Pavilion, Liangzhu Ruins Park, Taohua Lake Park, etc., limited to 100 people.

(6) Hemei Rural Revitalization Line: the renovation of Fayun Ancient Village, Xiaogucheng Village in Jingshan Town, Lutz Village in Tonglu, etc., limited to 100 people.

2, the city perimeter:

(1) Open sharing lines of urban and rural landscape and green space: Haining Hongyue Flower Base, Jiaxing Huancheng River Park, Tongxiang Puyuan Ancient Town, etc., limited to 100 people.

(2) The theoretical practice and ecological value transformation line of two mountains: Yucun in Anji, Nantaihu in Huzhou, Lianhuazhuang Park, nanxun town, etc., limited to 100 people.

(3) Upgrading lines of traditional villages and rural features: Guazhu Lake Park in Ke Qiao, Shaoxing, Shaoxing Yue Opera Town, Shangyu Jiangnan Li, etc., limited to 100 people.

(4) The protection and inheritance lines of garden culture-Jinhua Songyun Park, Guzicheng, Jinming Lake, Huamu Art Village, etc., are limited to 100 people.

Remarks: The line location will be fine-tuned according to the registration and actual situation.

(4) meeting of all members

It is planned to hold a meeting of all members of the Planning and Design Branch at 15:00 on May 15th. The president, vice-president, secretary-general, deputy secretary-general and members of the branch are invited to attend the meeting to consider the important work of the branch.

V. Registration and Payment

(1) Registration

Online registration is adopted for this meeting, and the registration form is filled in the following ways. Due to the limited size of the venue, there is a quota limit for this meeting, and there is no webcast. Please register as soon as possible.

To register on the PC side, please log in:

https://docs.qq.com/form/page/DZkd2b3NNVHplZU9p；

Sign up on the mobile phone, and WeChat scans the QR code below:

1. In principle, there is no on-site registration for this meeting. Please register online according to the notification requirements.

2. Participants attending the Zhejiang Innovation Practice Seminar on May 18th are requested to choose the route when registering, and will not change the route when reporting;

3. Notice of the General Assembly: Please continue to pay attention to the landscape architecture planning and design of official website and WeChat official account in China of China Landscape Architecture Society.

(2) Payment

1. Payment standard:The standard is RMB 1,800/person for individual members (within the validity period, with personal electronic membership card and no discount for member organizations) and RMB 1,900/person for non-members (student representative: 950 yuan/person, valid student certification materials are required for online registration and on-site registration).

Note:

(1) Receipt of payment is deemed as successful registration;

(2) If you can’t attend the meeting after paying the fee, you can change the participants without refund;

(3) This membership fee only includes lunches on May 16th, 17th and 18th. Please make your own arrangements for other meals.

(4) Take care of the round-trip transportation and accommodation expenses for the meeting.

2. Payment method:Bank transfer remittance

Remit the money to the following account:

Account Name: China Landscape Architecture Society

Line number: 1021 0000 0144

Account number: 0200 0014 0901 4430 954

Bank of deposit: China Industrial and Commercial Bank Beijing Baiwanzhuang Sub-branch.

Remarks: Hangzhou Planning and Design Conference

(3) Ways of obtaining VAT electronic invoices

After the payment is successful, scan the QR code below and fill in the billing information item by item. Please fill in the company header, tax number, email address and other information accurately. The invoice will be sent to the reserved e-mail box within one week after the meeting, please pay attention to it.

VI. Contact information

(1) Registration consultation

Office of the 23rd China Landscape Architecture Planning and Design Conference:

Bi Chengang: 13758922739

Zheng Xiaoyu: 15757366949

Li Xutong: 13936620195

Secretariat of Planning and Design Branch of China Landscape Architecture Society:

Guo Xin: 15011150635

Wu Wen: 18600166799

(2) Payment and invoice consultation

Chen Chen: 010-88084168

China landscape architecture institution planning and design branch

March 25, 2024

The Stay Hotel

During the meeting, the conference group will not make unified arrangements for accommodation, so please choose the hotels that are satisfactory around you. As May is the peak tourist season in Hangzhou, the hotels near the West Lake are in short supply and prices are rising. Please make reservations as soon as possible.

According to the hotels and traffic conditions around this meeting, the conference group provides the following hotels for your reference.

Note: When booking a room, the participants must transfer the room payment to the corporate account and corporate Alipay of the hotel, and the sales manager’s private WeChat and Alipay do not accept the transfer; If you need to get the invoice, please handle it at the front desk of the hotel.

Tips: There are many hotels around the venue. The above are only some hotels. Please contact the participants in advance to make a reservation.

　　Minnan Net May 16 (Fujian Daily New Media Minnan Net reporter Chen Yuling correspondent Lin Yongkun) lax review, mismatch between people and vehicles, and lack of effective safety management … … In view of the problems existing in the current online car rental, Quanzhou Municipal Transportation Commission today convened the city’s online car rental platform companies and offline operating enterprises to issue the Notice on Strengthening the Management of Online Booking Taxi Management Services (hereinafter referred to as the "Notice"), which puts forward clear requirements for the management of online car rental platform companies, vehicles and employees. Fujian Daily New Media Minnan Net (www.mnw.cn) reporter learned from the meeting that from now on, the city’s online car-hailing platform is not allowed to send orders to non-compliant vehicles and drivers, and it is necessary to clean up the non-compliant vehicles in the platform before July 1, otherwise it will face treatment.

　　Quanzhou Traffic Law Enforcement Detachment also said at the meeting that it will formulate a special rectification work plan for network car, increase the intensity of road inspection, and comprehensively check whether the network car operator carries the Network Booking Taxi Transport Certificate and the Network Booking Taxi Driver’s Certificate, and deal with it in strict accordance with relevant laws and regulations.

　　Network car platform: clean up non-compliant vehicles before July.

　　According to the relevant regulations, in order to engage in online car rental business in Quanzhou, three certificates are required, namely, Online Booking Taxi Business License, Online Booking Taxi Driver’s License and Online Booking Taxi Transport Certificate. As of May 15th this year, nine platform enterprises in Quanzhou have obtained the License for Online Taxi Reservation, including one in Licheng District, six in Fengze District, one in Jinjiang and one in Shishi. At present, a total of 1,590 drivers in the city have obtained the Network Booking Taxi Transport Certificate, and 1,430 vehicles have applied to the traffic police department to change the nature of their vehicle driving licenses to "Network Booking Taxi", of which more than 100 have obtained the Network Booking Taxi Transport Certificate, and other vehicles are urging relevant platforms to speed up processing.

　　The notice requires that from July 1 this year, network car platform companies that have not obtained the "Network Appointment Taxi Business License" issued by Quanzhou shall not engage in network car business services in Quanzhou. At present, there is also a network car platform company in Quanzhou jurisdiction that has not obtained legal qualification, that is, the first car about the car.

　　For the qualified network car platform companies, the notice requires that orders should not be sent to non-compliant vehicles and drivers from now on, and the non-compliant vehicles in the platform should be cleaned up. The deadline should be completed before July 1, otherwise it will be closed for rectification. At that time, the relevant departments will stop handling the business of the company’s relevant vehicle personnel until the rectification is in place. If the company’s long-term rectification is not in place, its business license will be revoked.

　　Vehicles: data should be transmitted to the supervision platform in real time.

　　The notice also requires that all network car platforms should standardize platform operation management and data transmission, and the network car license information and operation data of relevant platform companies should be transmitted to Quanzhou network car supervision platform in real time. The data includes basic static information, order information, business information, positioning information, service quality evaluation, etc., that is, each order information should be transmitted to the supervision platform in real time to achieve seamless supervision. Among them, the delay of order information, business information and service quality evaluation shall not exceed 300 seconds, and the delay of real-time transmission of positioning information shall not exceed 60 seconds. Before December 1 this year, platform companies that fail to meet these requirements will be rectified within a time limit until they meet the business license conditions.

　　In addition, since July 1, vehicles with online car rental must apply for transportation licenses. When submitting the pre-audit, they must provide an operation or service agreement signed with the online car rental platform. The online car rental platform should improve the people-vehicle matching system to ensure that the vehicle and driver information match.

　　Driver: You need to pass the exam before you start working.

　　Drivers who want to engage in the network car business must obtain the corresponding motor vehicle driver’s license and have more than 3 years of driving experience; No traffic accident crime, dangerous driving crime record, no drug abuse record, no driving record after drinking, and no record of 12 points in the last three consecutive scoring cycles; No violent criminal record; Not exceeding the national statutory retirement age. Eligible applicants are required to take the qualification examination for online car booking. Those who pass the examination will be issued the "Online Taxi Booking Driver’s License" by the transportation department.

　　Individuals who want to apply for the qualification certificate of network car can consult with platform companies, offline enterprises, network car test points or the approval window of the transportation management office in their jurisdiction. Drivers who intend to engage in online car rental can apply for information to be uploaded through the Quanzhou key vehicle supervision platform system, and relevant departments will complete the information review within 5 working days. There are more than 100 key vehicle supervision platforms in the city. For drivers who pass the examination and meet the access conditions, the relevant departments will organize examinations, and if there are a large number of drivers, special examinations will be arranged.

　　At the same time, if employees who hold the Cruise Taxi Driver’s License need to apply for the Online Booking Taxi Driver’s License, they can apply to the currently employed cruise car enterprises, online car platform companies, online car offline business enterprises or online car test points, upload relevant information through the Quanzhou key vehicle supervision platform system, and the online booking taxi driver’s license will be directly issued by the competent transportation department that accepts the application after the qualification conditions are verified by the relevant departments.

　　[Quanzhou existing network car test point]

　　1. Nan ‘an Jinji Automobile Coach Institute Co., Ltd. Examination Point

　　Address: Yutang Building, Shigongling, Chengdong Office, Fengze District

　　Tel: 0595-86866660, 0595-86765000

　　2. Quanzhou Xinhang Automobile Service Co., Ltd. Examination Point

　　Address: in the workshop of Quanzhou Xinyi Textile Printing and Dyeing Co., Ltd., Baoshan Industrial Zone, Fengze District.

　　Tel: 0595-22911166

　　3. Huian Hexie Driving Training School Co., Ltd. Examination Point

　　Address: Juren Village, wang chuan zhen, Hui ‘an County

　　Tel: 0595-87372761, 0595-87362001

　　4. Nan ‘an Yuxin Automobile Service Co., Ltd. Examination Point

　　Address: Binjiang Base, Nan ‘an (Shanmei Village, Xiamei Town)

　　Tel: 0595-86750125

　　5. Nan ‘an Kanglong Automobile Training Co., Ltd. Examination Point

　　Address: Qinglinger, Shishan Town, Nan ‘an

　　Tel: 0595-86483939