Free vaccination of HPV vaccine in some areas of China is the best age for vaccination.

CCTV News:The World Health Organization has designated the last week of April as "World Immunization Week", and this year’s theme is "Vaccine makes us closer". The reporter learned from National Health Commission yesterday (28th) that in order to prevent cervical cancer, China has started the pilot human papillomavirus vaccine, that is, the free vaccination of HPV vaccine in some areas.

At the National People’s Congress in 2020, many deputies called for free HPV vaccination for school-age girls in China as soon as possible. In February this year, National Health Commission publicly replied that it would promote the pilot project first, encourage qualified areas to actively adopt various financing models, and gradually carry out free HPV vaccination. Just a few days ago, Erdos, Inner Mongolia, launched the city-wide HPV vaccine free vaccination project, with the city’s 13-mdash; 18-year-old women can get three shots of HPV vaccine free of charge at designated medical institutions only by paying the vaccination service fee. Guangdong province also said recently that it is actively studying the free vaccination of HPV vaccine for school-age girls.

Zhao Fanghui, Director of Epidemiology Department of Cancer Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences:The first way is to enhance the public’s correct scientific understanding of HPV vaccine and cervical cancer and vaccinate as soon as possible; The second way is to promote from the national or government level, and bring HPV vaccine into the immunization program as soon as possible. I think this is also the best way to improve the coverage of HPV vaccination.

The vaccination of girls aged 9 to 14 in China is less than 1%

Last November, led by the World Health Organization, 194 countries around the world, including China, made the first commitment to eliminate cervical cancer by 2030. At present, cervical cancer is the second largest female malignant tumor in China, and the number of new cases in China is around 110,000 every year. In the past two decades, the incidence and mortality have been increasing year by year, and they are getting younger.

Zhao Fanghui, Director of Epidemiology Department of Cancer Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences:We found that this younger age is the average in the past. The average onset of cervical cancer may be in the 60 s, but now it can reach the age of 40 or 50. Of course, some patients are younger, and they will also suffer from it in their twenties. From our point of view, it will be about 5 years earlier than 20 years ago.

HPV vaccination is one of the most critical measures to prevent cervical cancer, and another key measure is cervical cancer screening. With the birth of HPV vaccine, cervical cancer is expected to become the first malignant tumor that can be completely eliminated. The standard recommended by WHO is that 90% of girls should complete HPV vaccination before the age of 15, but many countries, including China, are far from meeting this standard.

Bivalent and tetravalent vaccines have provided most protection.

The data show that more than 99% of cervical cancer is related to human papillomavirus, that is, HPV persistent infection. After the whole process of HPV vaccination, it can provide enough protection for women, and there is no doubt about the effectiveness and safety of the vaccine. At present, there are four kinds of HPV vaccines approved for marketing in China. How to choose and fight?

The four approved HPV vaccines include two bivalent vaccines, a tetravalent vaccine and a nine-valent vaccine. The valence mentioned here refers to the type of virus, so simply speaking, the multivalent vaccine is how many types of HPV virus can be prevented. The suitable age for bivalent and tetravalent vaccines is 9-mdash; 45 years old, the suitable age for nine-valent vaccine is 16-mdash; 26 years old, all four vaccines need three shots. Since the price represents the type of virus, is it necessary to vaccinate high-priced vaccines to play a better protective role?

Zhao Fanghui, Director of Epidemiology Department of Cancer Hospital of China Academy of Medical Sciences:There are fourteen types of high-risk human papillomavirus that cause cervical cancer, among which the most common types are 16 and 18, which will cause more than 80% of cervical cancer. Therefore, bivalent and tetravalent vaccines cover 16 and 18 types, and the nine-valent vaccine has five additional types besides the 16 and 18 most important types. Two-valence, four-valence, and nine-valence may sound very different in numbers, but in fact the difference is 10%— Between 15%, bivalent inoculation can avoid cervical cancer with high probability.

The incidence of malignant tumor increases and the mortality decreases.

Yesterday (28th), the Beijing Cancer Prevention and Research Office officially released the Annual Report on Cancer Registration in Beijing in 2020. This is the first time that Beijing has publicly released the cancer monitoring data of its residents in the form of an annual report.

The Annual Report summarizes the 2017 tumor registration data submitted by 168 secondary and above medical institutions in the city, and analyzes the incidence and death of 23 common malignant tumors, the different characteristics of male and female incidence spectra, and regional differences. According to the Annual Report, there were 50,070 new cases of malignant tumor among registered residents in Beijing in 2017, with an overall incidence rate of 367.88/100,000, with an average annual increase of 2.11% in the past 10 years. The mortality rate is 191.38/100,000, with an average annual decrease of 1.06% in 10 years.

Ji Jiafu, Dean of Peking University Cancer Hospital:Although the incidence rate has increased, the mortality rate has decreased. First, it is related to the corresponding and relevant policies issued by the government, encouraging early screening; The second is that with the improvement of education level, people’s attention and awareness of their own health are increasing. Therefore, the tumor was discovered earlier. Although it was discovered, the cure rate was relatively high and the mortality rate decreased.

The data show that the top five diseases in men are lung cancer, colorectal cancer, liver cancer, gastric cancer and prostate cancer, and the top five diseases in women are breast cancer, lung cancer, thyroid cancer, colorectal cancer and uterine body cancer.

44 questions you need to know about vaccination

11. What are the contraindications for vaccination?

A: At present, there are contraindications to any vaccination except rabies vaccine. The usual contraindications are those who are suffering from serious organ diseases, especially those in active stage; Acute infectious diseases are fever; Children with immune deficiency can’t be vaccinated with live vaccine because they are allergic to vaccine ingredients. When there are clear contraindications, it is really impossible to vaccinate, and vaccination should be carried out after the vaccinated object is ill.

12. Can vaccination guarantee that you will not get sick?

A: All vaccines have a certain protection rate, but due to the individual differences of the recipients, a few people will not have a protective effect after vaccination, and they may still get sick. Another case is the coupled disease. If the recipient happens to be in the incubation period of the disease targeted by the vaccine at the time of vaccination, the disease will still occur after vaccination without protective effect.

13. How to compensate for the abnormal reaction of vaccination?

A: Vaccination is a public health measure. While protecting the health of the vast majority of people, very few people bear the risk of abnormal reactions. Taking full account of the rights and interests of the recipients, the Regulations on the Administration of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination stipulates that those who have suffered serious damage due to abnormal reactions shall be given one-time compensation, and the specific compensation measures shall be formulated by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. The compensation expenses for abnormal reactions caused by Class I vaccines shall be arranged by the provincial finance, and those caused by Class II vaccines (self-funded vaccination) shall be borne by the production enterprises.

Abnormal reaction is inevitable because of the inherent characteristics of the vaccine itself; The occurrence of abnormal reaction is a small probability event; It is neither caused by vaccine quality problems nor by implementation errors, and no one is at fault. Through vaccination, an immune barry is established to protect that recipient and the people around the recipient. Therefore, it is not compensation to give certain economic compensation to the recipients.

14. Do you need routine screening before vaccination?

A: The contraindications of each vaccine are different and have their own special contraindications. General contraindications can only be judged by inquiry or simple physical examination, and it is impossible to screen all contraindications, and the screening cost is expensive; Routine screening of all contraindications before vaccination is not recommended internationally.

15. What will be the impact of public doubts about vaccine safety?

A: If the public’s confidence in vaccines and vaccination declines, it may lead parents of children to refuse to vaccinate their children. Without vaccination, the vaccination rate of the population will decrease, the immune barrier of the population will decrease, and the corresponding infectious diseases may break out.

For example, in Nigeria in August, 2003, some people claimed that polio vaccine (OPV) was unsafe and would lead to infertility of children in adulthood. This has led to the cessation of polio vaccination in two northern Nigerian States, and the proportion of polio vaccination in other States has also dropped significantly. As a result, polio broke out in northern Nigeria. The outbreak eventually paralyzed thousands of children in Nigeria and spread the disease to 19 other polio-free countries. Many children had to face the tragedy of lifelong disability, which could have been avoided by vaccination. In addition, countries such as Japan and Britain have also resisted vaccination because of the dissemination of false information about vaccination. The consequence is that there is an immune gap and a loophole in the immune barrier of the population, which leads to the outbreak of vaccines against infectious diseases.

16. What problems should parents pay attention to before children are vaccinated?

A: Parents should take their children to qualified vaccination clinics recognized by government departments for vaccination. Before vaccination, they should truthfully provide the vaccinators with the health status of the recipients so that the staff can judge whether they can be vaccinated. Parents should pay special attention to whether their children have acute diseases, allergies, immune insufficiency, nervous system diseases, etc., and cooperate with vaccination under the guidance of vaccinators. For example, before the newborn is vaccinated, parents need to cooperate with the vaccinators, do a good job in inquiring about the newborn’s health status and general health examination, and provide the newborn’s health status, including whether it is full-term delivery at birth, birth weight, newborn birth score, congenital birth defects, whether it is suffering from a certain disease, etc., so that the vaccinators can correctly grasp the contraindications of vaccination and decide whether to vaccinate. If you find anything suspicious after vaccination, you should immediately consult the vaccination staff and seek medical treatment if necessary, so as to get timely and correct treatment.

17. Under what circumstances are children not suitable for vaccination?

A: Acute disease: If parents find that their children have a fever, especially those with a fever above 37.6℃, or children with other obvious symptoms at the same time, they should suspend vaccination. After the child recovers and nursed back to health for a period of time, he will be vaccinated. In addition, if the child is in the onset or recovery period of an acute disease, or in the acute attack period of a chronic disease, the vaccination should be postponed until the child recovers.

Allergic constitution: individual children have allergic constitution, which is easily ignored by parents. Children with allergic constitution may occasionally cause allergic reactions after vaccination, resulting in adverse reactions. The so-called allergic constitution refers to children’s repeated contact with a certain substance, which is prone to allergic reactions and corresponding symptoms, among which allergic skin rash is the most common. If it is found that allergic reactions have occurred in the past, vaccination should be stopped.

Immune insufficiency: It is generally believed that children’s immune insufficiency is not only worse than that of healthy people after vaccination, but also easy to cause adverse reactions, especially when vaccinated with live vaccines. Serious immune insufficiency includes immune deficiency (such as agammaglobulinemia/hypogammaglobulinemia), leukemia, lymphoma, malignant tumor and so on. If children are prone to recurrent bacterial or viral infections, often accompanied by symptoms such as fever, rash and lymphadenopathy after infection, the possibility of immune insufficiency should be suspected, and special care should be taken when vaccinating.

Nervous system diseases: It is dangerous for people with nervous system diseases to get some vaccines, so it has been confirmed that children with nervous system diseases, such as epilepsy, encephalopathy, hysteria, encephalitis sequela, convulsions or convulsions, should be carefully vaccinated under the guidance of doctors.

18. What is the probability of coupling disease during vaccination?

A: Take children’s coupled illness as an example. According to the survey of health service demand in China, the two-week prevalence rate of children aged 0-4 years old is 17.4%. Therefore, even if the vaccination is safe, about 17 children out of every 100 vaccinated children will suffer from other diseases in the next two weeks. Although the diseases have nothing to do with vaccination, they are easily misunderstood as abnormal reactions to vaccination because the time is closely related to vaccination. Take the coupled death of newborns vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine as an example. The mortality rate of newborns (0-28 days) in China is 10.7‰, and the number of children born every year in China is about 16 million. Based on this calculation, about 170,000 newborns die every year in China, which means about 466 newborns die every day. According to the regulations of China’s hepatitis B vaccine immunization program, hepatitis B vaccine should be vaccinated within 24 hours after children are born. Based on the national vaccination rate of the first dose of hepatitis B vaccine in time (within 24 hours after birth) of 75%, about 350 newborn deaths are vaccinated every day, that is, there may be 350 cases of coupled deaths in newborns vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine every day in China.

19. How do we classify vaccines in vaccination management in China?

A: According to the Regulations on the Administration of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination promulgated by the State Council in 2005, vaccines are divided into two categories in China.

The first category of vaccines refers to vaccines provided by the government to citizens free of charge, which citizens should receive in accordance with government regulations, including vaccines determined by the national immunization plan, vaccines added by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in the implementation of the national immunization plan, and vaccines used for emergency vaccination or mass vaccination organized by the people’s governments at or above the county level or their health authorities. The second category of vaccines refers to other vaccines that are inoculated by citizens at their own expense and voluntarily.

Incorporating the second type of vaccine into the first type of vaccine mainly considers the degree of harm to public health caused by diseases that can be prevented by the vaccine, the effect and safety of the vaccine, the production and supply capacity of domestic vaccines and the financial burden of the government. The first kind of vaccines are generally used to prevent common infectious diseases that seriously endanger children’s health, infectious diseases with relatively high morbidity and mortality in China, and diseases that are generally included in immunization programs in other countries and diseases that are eliminated or controlled globally.

20. What are the management requirements for vaccination services?

A: The Regulations on the Administration of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination promulgated by the State Council in 2005 stipulates that the medical and health institutions designated by the health authorities of the people’s governments at the county level in accordance with the regulations shall undertake the vaccination work. Vaccination units are required to have a medical institution’s practice license, a practicing physician, a practicing assistant physician, a nurse or a rural doctor who has passed the vaccination professional training organized by the health department of the people’s government at the county level and passed the examination, and a cold storage facility, equipment and a cold storage system that meet the standards for vaccine storage and transportation management.

In order to standardize the vaccination management, the former Ministry of Health promulgated the Code for Vaccination Work, together with the State Food and Drug Administration, promulgated the Code for the Management of Vaccine Storage and Transportation, and also formulated a series of rules and regulations, which set clear technical requirements for vaccine planning, warehousing management, cold chain management and vaccination services. According to local needs, local health administrative departments have formulated corresponding working rules and organized daily work assessment.

Cdc centers at all levels are responsible for technical guidance of vaccination and immunization planning, and undertake the monitoring and control of vaccines against diseases, formulation of vaccine demand plan of national immunization planning, management and maintenance of cold chain, distribution and guidance of vaccines, monitoring of suspected abnormal reactions to vaccination, monitoring of vaccination rate, personnel training and social publicity and mobilization. Grass-roots vaccination units are responsible for the vaccine and cold chain management of their own units, establish vaccination certificates and vaccination cards for school-age children, and provide vaccination services in accordance with the immunization procedures formulated by the state.

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11.11 seconds to bid farewell to the small water pipe whose 100M broadband is cost-effective?

  At present, 100M fttp has become the general trend, and various operators have started the mode of "speeding up and reducing fees" one after another. So, whose 100M broadband is more cost-effective when the Double Eleven War is about to start in 2017? Let’s compare it below.

Double 11 spikes bid farewell to small water pipes whose 100M broadband is cost-effective?

  Fixed network and mobile double breakthrough 15Mbps

  Since China launched the "Broadband China" campaign in 2015, China’s broadband network has been improved year by year. In the third quarter of 2017, it once again ushered in a double breakthrough in fixed-line broadband and mobile broadband.

  According to the just released Report on Broadband Rate in China in the third quarter of 2017, the average rate of fixed broadband network in China reached 16.40Mbps in the third quarter of 2017, 2.29Mbps higher than that in the second quarter of 2017, and the quarter-on-quarter increase reached 16.2%.

  The average download rate of China’s mobile broadband users accessing the Internet using the 4G network has also increased significantly, reaching 15.41Mbps, up 14.5% from the second quarter of 2017.

11.11 seconds to bid farewell to the small water pipe whose 100M broadband is cost-effective?
2017Q3 ushered in a double breakthrough in fixed-line and mobile downlink rates (picture from Broadband Development Alliance)

  According to the statistics, in the third quarter of 2017, both fixed and mobile broadband download rates exceeded 15Mbps, and at the same time, they also achieved a growth rate of more than 10% from the previous month, and the network speed-up achieved remarkable results. In addition, the video download rate and the first screen presentation time of web pages have also been improved to varying degrees.

  So in this environment, if you still use broadband network below 10Mbps, you can forget about the estimation of seconds kill, because your hands are not enough. . . So whose 100 Mbps broadband is more cost-effective? The following is revealed.

  Comparison of 100 Mbps broadband between mainstream operators

  Let’s take Beijing’s fixed-line broadband as an example. Among the 100 Mbps broadband launched by a number of mainstream operators, which broadband tariff is more cost-effective? Let’s compare it together.

  Unicom 100M broadband

11.11 seconds to bid farewell to the small water pipe whose 100M broadband is cost-effective?
Beijing Unicom100M broadbandLiuwangbao packages

  The lowest tariff of Beijing Unicom’s 100-meter broadband: 1480 yuan a year for 100-meter broadband, 105.71 yuan a month for buying 10 and getting 4 free.

  Telecom 100M broadband

11.11 seconds to bid farewell to the small water pipe whose 100M broadband is cost-effective?
Beijing Telecom100M broadband

  The lowest tariff of Beijing Telecom’s 100M broadband: 100M broadband costs 73.33 yuan a month in 880 yuan.

  Mobile optical broadband 100M

11.11 seconds to bid farewell to the small water pipe whose 100M broadband is cost-effective?
Beijing mobile 100M broadband

  The lowest tariff of Beijing Mobile’s 100M broadband: 100M broadband costs 1280 yuan a year, with an average of 106.67 yuan per month.

  Radio and TV 100M broadband (broadband pass)

11.11 seconds to bid farewell to the small water pipe whose 100M broadband is cost-effective?
Beijing broadband communication100M broadband

  Broadband tariff of Beijing Broadband Link: 100M broadband is 980 yuan for one year, with an average of 81.67 yuan per month. In addition, during the activities from October 17th to November 7th, you can draw an invitation for two people to travel in Yunnan by connecting official website and WeChat official account with new broadband packages and renewing any broadband package.

  By comparison, we can see that if you want to install 100M optical fiber, the monthly broadband tariff of telecom is 73.33 yuan, which is relatively more cost-effective. You can go to official website for more detailed information.

  The regional difference of network speed is still obvious.

  With the continuous promotion of China’s price reduction policy, 100M or even 200M optical broadband networks have entered people’s homes, the proportion of low-rate bandwidth has gradually decreased, and the national average network speed has steadily increased, becoming new.

11.11 seconds to bid farewell to the small water pipe whose 100M broadband is cost-effective?
Optical broadband networks have entered people’s homes.

  However, from the data of the geographical distribution of netizens in China in the first half of 2017, the Internet penetration rate in urban and rural areas continues to increase, but the gap between urban and rural areas is still large. In terms of access, the penetration rate of rural Internet has risen to 34.0%, but it is still 35.4 percentage points lower than that of urban areas.

  In addition, from the regional situation, the average available download rate in the eastern region is higher than that in the central region and the western region, while the average available download rate in the western region is lower than the national average. Obviously, there is still much room for improvement.

  If we look at the situation in each province, the average available download rate in 18 provinces has reached or exceeded the national average; Among them, Shanghai and Beijing have obvious leading advantages in this quarter, both exceeding 18Mbps.

11.11 seconds to bid farewell to the small water pipe whose 100M broadband is cost-effective?
The regional difference of network speed is still obvious.

  It can be seen that China Broadband, which was suspected of "holding back the world" before, achieved gratifying results in the third quarter of 2017 through the continuous deepening of the "Broadband China" special action. However, we also need to see that the regional differences brought by China’s network distribution are still obvious, and there is still a lot of room for improvement in network quality and experience. It is also necessary for the government and many operators to work together to continue to bring more and better broadband network services to the people.

  Be careful how "fake broadband" tests its network speed.

  Although some achievements have been made in broadband "speeding up and reducing fees", it is undeniable that the broadband penetration rate between urban and rural areas is still uneven, and many second-and third-tier network operators often play word games with consumers in pursuit of benefits, peddling the so-called "100-megabit exclusive broadband", but in fact, many users share a 100-megabit port, which greatly reduces the actual broadband access experience.

  The characteristic of this kind of "fake broadband" is that when there are not so many people using it during the day, the network speed is still relatively smooth, and once it reaches the peak of network use at night, the actual network speed will fluctuate greatly.

  At this time, everyone needs to polish their eyes. As the saying goes, "You get what you pay for", those broadband packages that look very cheap may be at the expense of bad experiences such as low network speed and high delay, so you need to choose carefully.

  Of course, in order to master the actual network speed of 100M optical broadband and prevent being cheated, we can also test it by measuring the speed by ourselves. It is recommended to visit the recognized third-party speed measuring website-SPEED TEST to test the broadband rate.

  At this time, you only need to connect the laptop with Gigabit port directly to the optical cat with 100M optical broadband with network cable, and then visit the Speedtest website with web page. It should be noted that it is best to select the speed measuring server from the corresponding local operator before connecting.

11.11 seconds to bid farewell to the small water pipe whose 100M broadband is cost-effective?
useSpeedtest detects whether broadband network speed is qualified.

  Generally speaking, the speed of 100Mbps broadband measured from the Speedtest website should be around 100Mbps, but in order to prevent line loss, operators will also increase the bandwidth by about 15%, so the results will also exceed 100 Mbps.

  To sum up, in the face of the coming of the "Double Eleven" e-commerce rush, it is suggested that netizens who have plans to upgrade their broadband networks to 100M optical fiber are more reliable to choose 100 M broadband from mainstream big operators, and it is best to purchase from official channels to prevent being deceived and buying "fake broadband" at high prices.

Sagitar listing

[Manufacturer] FAW Mazda FAW-Volkswagen Changan Ford Shenlong automobile Dongfeng Honda [Beautiful car picture] [Model (style)] 17.98 (ten thousand yuan) 19.28 (ten thousand yuan) 17.58 (ten thousand yuan) 19.28 (ten thousand yuan) — pioneer pioneer pioneer pioneer pioneer ≥187 185 ≥190 205 190 ≤6.4(90km/h constant speed) 7.5(90km/h constant speed) ≤6.1(90km/h constant speed) 7.2(90km/h constant speed) — 4539/1755/1465 4544/1760/1461 4480/1840/1500 4802/1773/1512 4500/1755/1450 2640 2578 2640 2710 2700 1530/1515 1539/1528 1535/1531 1500/1506 1495/1520 121 125 — — 169 (no-load state) 300 527 526 513/1280 (rear seat folding) — — 55 55 60 50 1287 1406 1370 1424 1240 S-VT(VVT) variable valve timing control system for in-line four-cylinder double overhead camshaft, 16-valve and multi-point injection gasoline all-aluminum engine. Four-stroke inline four-cylinder, water-cooled, 8-valve, overhead valve, electronic fuel multi-point injection gasoline engine In-line transverse 4-cylinder Duratec-HE DOHC 16V plastic-steel equal-length intake manifold /VIS variable inertia intake system/single-cylinder independent ignition system/sequential ignition/aluminum alloy material /Cosworth power adjustment In-line four-cylinder dual overhead camshaft multi-point sequential injection electronic throttle gasoline engine, VVT variable valve timing Water-cooled four-stroke inline four-cylinder 1.8L i-VTEC engine 1999 1984 1999 1997 1799 multipoint injection multipoint injection SEFI electronic multipoint injection Multipoint sequential injection Multipoint injection (Honda PGM-FI) 110/6500 85/5200 104/6000 108/6000 103/6300 182/4500 170/4000 180/4000 200/4000 174/4300 ≤10.8 14.2 — 10.6 — 4-speed automatic manual transmission 6-speed Tiptronic manual automatic integrated gearbox Sequential sport Shift manual and automatic integrated transmission Intelligent manual and automatic integrated gearbox Electronically controlled 5-speed automatic transmission (with automatic locking mechanism) McPherson Front Suspension System/Multi-link Rear Suspension System McPherson/Multi-link Independent Suspension with Lateral Stabilizer at Rear McPherson suspension system (including front subframe+front anti-roll bar) /SLA Control Blade fully independent suspension system (including rear subframe+rear anti-roll bar) Front Macpherson Independent/Rear Torsion Beam Follow-up Arm Independent Suspension McPherson independent suspension/double wishbone independent suspension Four-wheel large caliper disc brake (front 278MM/ rear 265MM) Vent tray/solid tray Four-wheel large-size disc brake (front 278mm/ rear 265mm) Vacuum-assisted X-type double-loop braking system ventilation disc/disc Ventilated disc/drum disc Vehicle speed sensing EHPAS electro-hydraulic power assisted steering system EPS electronic speed-assisted steering Rack and pinion /EHPAS electro-hydraulic power assisted steering system GEP electronic variable power steering Rack and pinion hydraulic power steering 205/55R16 205/55 R16 91V 205/55 R16 215/55 R16 205/55 R16 91V 11.4 10.8 — 11 10.8 Passion red polar blue tourmaline green glacier silver Candy white, whirlwind red, bright silver, pearlescent laser blue, ebony black, union gray and phantom blue. Pearl White/Star Morning Silver/Bibo Green/Champagne Gold/Fashion Blue/Silver Sand Black/ Metallic grey/Crystal silver/Pearl black/Moonlight grey/China blue/Bordeaux red/Ivory white Red, constant blue, taffeta white, moire silver, snowflake silver, champagne gold Double-opening electric skylight
Sports front bumper
Sports rear bumper
Sports side spoiler skirt
Advanced beige leather seat
Sports leather steering wheel 16 "aluminum wheel hub
LED high performance composite taillight
Halogen integrated headlight
Green heat-insulating glass
Multifunctional electric skylight
Electrically heated exterior rearview mirror Eagle Diamond Triangle Headlamp Group
Large triangular crystal diamond taillight group
Projective front
After high brightness
Electrically adjustable rearview mirror
Defogging of rear window and exterior rearview mirror Height adjustable steering wheel
Angle adjustable steering wheel
Crystal diamond halogen headlights
Electric adjustment of headlight height
Front/back
Colored insulating glass
High-efficiency heat insulation front glass Multi-reflector halogen headlamp
Intermittent front wiper
Exterior rearview mirror with the same body color
Rubbing strip on the same color side of car body
205 wide tire
16-inch aluminum alloy wheels
Electrically adjustable exterior rearview mirror
Anti-glare interior rearview mirror

Risk your life to reveal the secret! OBD fails to pass the annual inspection. Why should it be scrapped?

Recently, the hottest topic in the automobile circle, in addition to new cars such as Xiaomi Yuqi and Zunjie S800 landing in the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, will be the OBD annual inspection.

President with a search, what?"The strictest in history", "The nightmare of car owners" and "People have hospitals and cars have M stops"Such statements emerge in endlessly:

On the short video platform, there are also some"The car is so new that OBD failed the annual inspection."Content of:

Public opinion is fierce, and many car owners can’t help wondering if their cars will be stuck because of OBD after reading these articles or videos.Faced with the need to go to the designated maintenance station to spend high-priced maintenance, or the vehicle is forced to scrap.

For a time, the condemnation of OBD annual inspection was wave after wave.

Then, the voice on the network is complicated. Who is telling the truth? Is the OBD annual inspection really so terrible, will it make the old car scrapped and the new car tremble?

This matter, we have to start with OBD.

so-calledOBD, is the abbreviation of "On-Board Diagnostics", which translates as "On-board diagnosis system”。

As long as your car is not too old, there is such an interface at the lower left of the steering wheel, and you can plug in a special OBD readerReading sensor data of the vehicle,You can also seeFault code of vehicle:

Similar to the application of other electronic and electrical technologies in automobiles, with more and more engine sensors, OBD has been loading cars overseas since 1970s and 1980s. After 2000, OBD has gradually become a standard in China.

At first, the role of OBD was only used to diagnose engine failure, which was convenient for car companies and repair shops to "prescribe the right medicine" after sale.

But later, with the deepening of environmental protection concept,Laws and policies are increasingly controlling the pollution of automobile exhaust.Forced car companies to upgrade engine technology to control vehicle exhaust emissions.

At this time, OBD, which can monitor the performance of three-way catalyst, oxygen sensor data, exhaust gas recirculation system (EGR), particle trap (GPF) and other components, can come in handy.

Theoretically, the most direct way to monitor automobile exhaust is to keep watch on the exhaust port.

This "dynamic vehicle exhaust detection method" has also become the root of many people’s "violent annual inspection": in the previous annual inspection, it was really necessary to push the car onto the platform and simulate the driving state.Test the exhaust emission by stepping on the accelerator!

But now, with the development of technology, the work of monitoring exhaust gas can be advanced to OBD. You only need to read the OBD in advance and monitor the running status of the engine.Judging the emission of tail gas:

For example, the EPF (particle trap) is blocked and the engine is lit; Or the three-way catalytic converter is dismantled, and harmful substances such as nitrogen oxides in the exhaust gas exceed the standard, which is definitely not going to pass the annual inspection.

In short, OBD, as a software system, mainly aims atSimplify the annual inspection process.

In fact, it is not a recent thing that OBD has been included in the annual inspection of automobiles, but it has been several years.

In 2019, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued the "Emission Limits and Measurement Methods of Gasoline Vehicle Pollutants (Double Idle Speed Method and Simple Working Condition Method)", which added OBD inspection as a part of "environmental inspection": focusing on key points,Environmental inspection.

Therefore, for example, if your tire pressure is too low, the vehicle will report to the police, or if the reversing image is broken, it will not get stuck and fail the annual inspection. have onlyEnvironmental protection and exhaust-related failures have occurred,You need to call back for maintenance and re-inspection.

So, why did the topic of OBD suddenly become so popular until recently?

Since the beginning of this year, many private testing stations have taken the risk of breaking the law and committing crimes in order to attract customers.Issue false emission inspection reports,Let the vehicles with substandard exhaust gas pass the annual inspection. The fee charged may be only a few hundred yuan.

Perhaps it was reported by an informant, or maybe the relevant department seized relevant clues, but it is more likely that the environmental protection department monitored it.The air pollution caused by automobile exhaust is becoming more and more serious …After Dalian seized the first related case in early November, many inspection stations were investigated and punished by fines, suspension of inspection and rectification.

This is a lot of human feelings recently."The annual inspection of automobiles has become stricter"The reason-

In the past, the monitoring station turned a blind eye, and the testing fee was safe. If you don’t strictly test now, you really want to close down for rectification, and you have no money to earn!

It is precisely because of this that many old cars in poor condition, especially those trucks with illness, have become the targets of "not passing the annual inspection" and "being the most injured" in this round.

Old netizens also know that this topic that affects people’s livelihood has always been a stimulant for the media. This has led to a lot of unscrupulous self-media catching shadows and selling anxiety.Get a huge amount of traffic by causing panic.

So what?"OBD annual inspection is a new regulation in 2025", "OBD annual inspection for three times but the car is scrapped",It’s all for this dish of vinegar, jiaozi,It’s a pure rumor.

Then the more critical question is coming, "in the rumor"M station"What is it? Can the owners of unqualified vehicles only go to M station for maintenance or take the vehicle scrapping process?

In fact, in the "Methods" issued by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the relevant regulations on OBD detectionThere is no saying that "unqualified products can only be sent to M station for maintenance", and there is no saying that "X times of unqualified products need to be scrapped".

This so-called M station comes from the Notice on Establishing and Implementing the Vehicle Emission Inspection and Maintenance System jointly issued by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, the Ministry of Transport and the General Administration of Market Supervision in 2020, and it corresponds to Station I..

The official explanation of the Bureau of Ecology and EnvironmentHere’s the thing:

I/M system is a system that motor vehicles in use should be inspected regularly by the motor vehicle emission inspection agency (Station I) in accordance with the relevant regulations of the state and our province, and vehicles with unqualified exhaust emissions must be repaired by qualified maintenance enterprises (Station M), so as to finally improve the pollutant emission status of motor vehicles. "I station" refers to the automobile emission inspection agency, which is what we usually call the motor vehicle inspection station; "M station" refers to the maintenance (repair) organization of automobile emission performance, which is what we usually call a repair shop, but it must have certain qualifications.

"Local transportation departments at all levels should supervise and guide the maintenance and repair of automobile emissions according to laws and regulations.One or two types of automobile maintenance enterprises and three types of automobile maintenance enterprises engaged in engine maintenance can be used as automobile emission performance maintenance (maintenance) stations.. "

Therefore, this M station is not a few official cooperative stations, but a group of maintenance stations with formal maintenance qualifications and will not be "corroded by money", which can ensure thatVehicles are inspected annually without cheating.

To put it bluntly, you can go anywhere to repair the car; It’s just that I have to go back to M station in the end to make sure I didn’t cheat.

As for everyone who thinks that the M station is expensive, and the exhaust gas may not meet the standard after repair, there is actually a poor information, which is hard to believe outside the automobile industry:These accessories related to exhaust gas are really expensive! ! !

Take a luxury brand as an example, just an oxygen sensor,Official price 3200:

If it is a three-way catalytic converter meeting the emission of country 6b,Official price 39899.99(There are odd and whole ones.):

Moreover, even if one or more original parts are replaced at a huge cost, it may be due to various reasons such as "burning engine oil", "carbon accumulation in the cylinder", "insufficient combustion of gasoline" and "GPF regeneration".Causing the tail gas not to pass.

(President tips: Those car owners who can’t pass the annual inspection and want to keep their own vehicles can actually try to start from these angles, or directly drive on the high-speed Bigfoot oil for a while, instead of blindly replacing accessories at high prices.

In addition, the electronic sensor can be repaired by auxiliary factory parts, but if it is a ternary accessory, the auxiliary factory parts are almost all money-wasting, and it is likely that it will not pass if it is changed.)

This means that according to the relevant documentsExcessive emission vehicleThis passage:

"In the use of motor vehicles to discharge air pollutants exceeding the standard, it should be maintained; After maintenance or adoption of pollution control technology, if the emission of air pollutants still does not meet the national emission standards for motor vehicles in use, it should be forcibly scrapped. "

Because of this, many people "feel tired and don’t love" and choose to scrap their cars and throw them into the arms of new cars.

Write it at the end

Finally, the president also wants to say a few fair words impartially.

Whether the OBD test is included in the annual inspection of automobiles or the state establishes and implements the automobile emission inspection and maintenance system, it is actually a good thing.

The former canPrevention and control of air pollution,NengHelp users understand the working state of the car;And the latter is to push the whole car.Standardization of annual inspection system,evenStandardization of new car productionA link in.

If it can be strictly enforced, those "broken cars" with black smoke and heavy tail gas will not appear on the road, affecting the health of pedestrians and non-motor vehicles; No more car companies will dare to "cut corners" on emissions.

Unfortunately, good intentions do not always bring good results.

In the process of the sustainable development of the automobile industry, it is not uncommon for emission inspection agencies and emission performance maintenance stations to play in collusion. This is the industrial chain relationship of "being both a referee and an athlete", and the account will be divided afterwards …

Therefore, some netizens shared their cars that were stuck in the OBD detection step.It’s not all lies.

For example, when a BMW X3 was inspected, the emission was up to standard, and there was no fault code, but the inspection agency’s machine did not read the OBD data, and the final result was the same.The vehicle was called back and asked for re-inspection.

From the user’s point of view, this is a bit like an "accident"-my car is fine, but I need to spend extra time to check it again. Isn’t this a waste of time, energy (and maybe money)?

Not to mention, there are also some cars that are in good condition, which makes the owners angry.

Although there is almost no need to worry about problems in the annual inspection of vehicles that are normally used, this does not affect the fear of responsibility of the nervous testing institutions. If there is a sign of trouble, they will protect themselves and stay away;

There is no guarantee that some normal vehicles will be stuck in the first annual inspection after 6 years because of the quality problems of the vehicles themselves.

But in any case, standardization is the only way for the domestic automobile industry.

This is true for fuel vehicles, and so is it for new energy vehicles.

Part of the rumor—The "New Regulations for 2025" refers to the "Inspection Rules for Safety Performance of New Energy Vehicles" which will be launched on March 1, 2025.

Little friends who want to know, poke here: "New Energy Exclusive Annual Inspection" is about to land! Will your electric car survive next year?

This is China’s first safety inspection standard specifically for new energy vehicles.Suitable for pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles (including extended range),The inspection of three electrical systems (battery, motor and electronic control) has been added.

This means that the annual inspection of new energy vehicles also has special inspection items, and the "three-electricity inspection (especially the health of power batteries)", which is strongly called by the public, is really available now.

Predictably,In the future, the testing standards for new energy vehicles will be gradually improved.Problems will always accompany.

But the president believes that the development of things is spiraling, and it is inevitable that there will be setbacks and contradictions. The end result must be that the whole industry will continue to improve.

Reminder | Tick away the money? Think about this function of WeChat Alipay before using it.

  Cctv newsToday, no matter whether you go out for shopping or dining, it is no longer strange to take out your mobile phone and "sweep it". However, after the full popularity of online payment, the payment risk has become the biggest security risk for mobile phone users. Especially some payment functions, users may not know.

  No password, click and the money will be taken away!

  At a fast-food restaurant in Tianjin, Mr. Zhang pointed his mobile phone at the cash register and only heard a "beep" to end the whole payment process. However, what makes Mr. Zhang slightly puzzled is that there is no need to enter the payment password when paying.

  Ms. Sun reflected that when she used a debit card of China Bank to spend money, the payee completed the spending just like swiping a subway bus card, and did not need to enter a password.

  There are media tests. No matter using the payment function of WeChat or Alipay or the bank card with the function of "flash payment", there is no need to enter the payment password when the consumption does not exceed a certain amount, and there is no confirmation link for the payment price. This is because your functions of "small secret exemption" and "flash payment" are turned on.

  What are the functions of "small secret exemption" and "flash payment"?

  According to industry insiders, such payments as "small secret-free" and "flash payment" mean that when the consumption amount is lower than the limited value, the user can complete the consumption without entering a password. At present, many people have opened and used the function of "small amount of confidentiality" when paying. Although the payment process is simple and convenient, it is also easy for consumers to be stolen without knowing it.

  Searching for keywords on the Internet is not difficult to find that this "hidden danger" is not a case. Xiao Xu’s mobile phone was stolen from a hotel in a scenic spot in Hangzhou. Due to the secret-free function of WeChat micropayment, all the money in WeChat balance and bound bank card was stolen. Many people said, "It used to be the most troublesome to lose the phone book, but now I have to worry that the money connected to the phone may be gone."

  The function is turned on by default, and the economic loss is borne by the individual.

  According to the information of UnionPay, the issuing bank often sets the function of "small amount of confidentiality and visa exemption" together with "flash payment" as the default. When a cardholder conducts a transaction with a certain amount (RMB in 300 yuan, subject to the local limit overseas) or less, he only needs to put the bank card near the "flash payment" sensing area to complete the payment. In this process, the cardholder will not be asked to enter a password, and there is no need to sign.

  According to the customer service staff of China Bank, this kind of "small-sum secret-free" service with the logo of "quickpass for Flash Payment" on the card surface is opened by default, and no password is required for payment, and each transaction cannot exceed 300 yuan, and each card is capped at 2,000 yuan per day. If there is a security risk, the customer needs to bring his ID card to the bank outlet to cancel the business.

  In terms of mobile payment, Alipay’s "payment code" function is turned on by default, and its instructions state that it is not necessary to verify the payment password for every order less than or equal to 1000 yuan.

  It is also stated in the WeChat payment user service agreement that when the payment code is used to pay the consumption less than 3,000 yuan in 1000 yuan (a specific merchant), there is no need to verify the transaction instructions such as passwords, and the economic losses caused by loss and other behaviors are borne by individuals.

  Experts remind: security is the premise of convenient payment.

  Users often don’t know when this payment function is turned on, which has certain security risks. Experts said that relevant institutions should effectively inform users when opening such functions, and don’t forget the safety red line while pursuing convenience.

   Cheng Hua, an associate professor at the School of Economics of Renmin University of China, said that at present, payment institutions have not done enough in popularizing basic knowledge and informing relevant information, and many consumers have actively or passively opened this service without clearly understanding the advantages and disadvantages of a certain function. The supervision of "small-sum confidential exemption" must be strengthened. For accounts with intensive confidential payment, the payment institution should set up an early warning or even tracking mechanism, or delay the transfer to avoid the loss of users’ property.

  Cao Xingquan, a professor at the School of Civil and Commercial Law of Southwest University of Political Science and Law, believes that functional services such as "small-sum confidential payment" need to be set up with a prompt and delayed reading mechanism when they are opened. Relevant institutions or banks should solicit opinions from users when they are opened, and actively fulfill their obligation of explanation, and cannot simply open a function for users in the form of "default". As the last "safety line" of payment, passwords cannot be easily cancelled.

  Watch more news

  NEWS MORE

  How to close the small secret exemption?

  Alipay

  Log in to Alipay client, log in to account, enter the interface, and click "My" in the lower right corner.

  Click on your avatar, and you will enter the personal settings interface, and select "Settings".

  You will see the option of "Payment Settings" above, and click Open.

  See "confidential payment", and then you can choose to open or close small confidential payment, and see which third-party software uses this service.

  WeChat

  Open wechat — I — wallet

  More in the upper right corner — Payment management — Automatic fee deduction, cancel all confidential payment items and delete them.

  ▌ This article Source: China Economic Net People’s Daily

Pay equal attention to protection and research, and great achievements have been made in the protection of giant pandas in the past 10 years

CCTV News:China Giant Panda Conservation Research Center is the largest, most comprehensive and highest-level giant panda conservation research institution in the world. In the past 10 years, it has not only made breakthroughs in overcoming artificial breeding of giant pandas, but also actively explored the wild release of artificially bred giant pandas and promoted the protection of wild giant pandas and their habitats.

 At Dujiangyan base of China Giant Panda Protection Research Center, the staff of Panda Hospital are conducting routine blood examination of giant pandas, which is of great significance to know the health status of giant pandas regularly. In addition to using advanced medical means to ensure the healthy growth of giant pandas, the Panda Center has made remarkable achievements in the field of wild release and introduction in the past 10 years.

Wei Rongping, Director of Wolong Shenshuping Base, China Giant Panda Protection Research Center:First of all, in the aspect of panda wild training and release, we have overcome the key technology of panda wild training and release, and we have innovatively adopted the technology of "mother animals with cubs", achieving a good result of successfully releasing 10 pandas and surviving 9 pandas.

Wei Rongping said that from 2017 to this year, six giant pandas in the Panda Center participated in the introduction work in the wild, and so far 10 cubs have been bred.

In the past 10 years, the Panda Center has also built the world’s largest and most extensive panda cooperation and exchange platform.

Wei Rongping, Director of Wolong Shenshuping Base, China Giant Panda Protection Research Center:By 2022, 18 zoos in 16 countries and regions have conducted international exchanges with us. By 2022, we have also bred 21 giant panda cubs overseas with international cooperation units.

In addition, in order to support the construction of the Giant Panda National Park and strengthen the protection of wild animals and plants, the Panda Center has also been approved to set up the Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology of Rare Animals in the Giant Panda National Park and the National Long-term Research Base of Conservation Biology of Endangered Wild Animals, focusing on the rescue and disease prevention of wild giant pandas, rejuvenation of small populations in the wild and breeding of captive giant pandas. 

No Blowing, No Black: What about Jetway X70, the first medium-sized suv for young people?

What I want to introduce to you today is. The strength of the car still needs to be understood before we know, so let’s take a look.

Let’s take a look at the appearance of Jetway X70 first. The front design of Jetway X70 is very young and fashionable. With the hexagonal mesh, it looks sporty. Coupled with the personalized headlights, the visual impact is full. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, delayed shutdown and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4749 mm * 1900 mm * 1720 mm. The car adopts deep lines, and the car body presents an atmospheric design style, which is eye-catching with large-sized thick-walled tires. In the design of the rear end, the rear end looks very delicate, the taillights look very avant-garde, and with the unique exhaust pipe, the shape is more solid.

Coming into the car, the interior of Jetway X70 adopts a personalized shape, which meets the aesthetic standards of young people. The steering wheel of the car is very fashionable and made of imitation leather, showing a sense of atmosphere. From the central control point of view, the design of the center console is reasonable, which makes the interior design quite layered, which is in line with the temperament of the car. The dashboard and seats give people a good feeling, too. Let’s take a look. The car is equipped with a fashionable dashboard, and the trendy design elements make people remember it at a glance. The car uses a leather-like seat, and the seat is wrapped in place, which is very comfortable to ride.

The Jetway X70 is matched with a wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox, with a maximum power of 115KW and a maximum torque of 230N.m, with good power performance.

The Jetway X70 trunk has high space availability and excellent loading capacity, and the rear seats support the proportion down, so the space can be further expanded. At the same time, the car is equipped with fatigue warning, anti-lock braking (ABS), LED daytime running lights, brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.), braking force distribution (EBD) main driver airbag, co-pilot airbag and other safety configurations.

To sum up: SUV has an atmospheric appearance, good spatial performance and high cost performance. I wonder if you are interested in it.

New Tesla Model Y Interior and Appearance 3D Model Exposure

Recently, the 3D model of the interior and exterior of the new Tesla was exposed, both inside and outside are basically the same as the new Tesla. It is understood that the new car is expected to be released in 2025.

According to the real shot of the interior, the gear configuration is cancelled, and the gear interface is integrated on the new screen for operation. At the same time, it is equipped with a push-button turn signal and a sliding touch shift operating mechanism, which makes the driving operation more convenient and intelligent. In addition, it is expected that the new car will add 256-color annular atmosphere lights on the basis of the new model, creating an encircling visual effect. The front area of the central armrest is decorated with imitation carbon fiber, which enhances the luxury and sports atmosphere inside the car.

In terms of appearance, according to spy photos and 3D models, the new Model Y adopts a design language similar to the new Model 3, and the front face has been adjusted to become more concise and neat. The headlight group has become more slender and adopted a narrow strip design, which enhances the fashion sense of the vehicle. Bumper lines have also become more concise, combined with slender headlights to create a more refreshing visual effect.

The waistline of the car body is basically consistent with the current model, maintaining the smooth lines and dynamic posture of Model Y.

The rear part of the car is equipped with an upturned duckling tail, which echoes the "C" taillight of the new Model 3, improving the recognition and sense of movement of the vehicle.

In terms of motivation, there is not much news yet. The new car is expected to be upgraded in suspension, performance and other parts.

Tesla Model Y is outstanding in the domestic medium-sized SUV market, and the new car has been upgraded greatly, so it is not a problem to continue this momentum.

Mi band 8 Pro evaluation: it can be used as a gamepad and a remote control.

First, preface: keep up with the watch Xiaomi brings a more professional and comprehensive new bracelet.

With the growth of modern people’s demand for exercise and health monitoring, the shape of smart bracelet is becoming more and more perfect. From the original only counting steps and monitoring sleep, to the current all-weather monitoring of motion recognition, blood oxygen and heart rate, it can be functionally aligned with watches.

I thought that mi band 7 Pro had surpassed the ceiling of graduation work, and it was difficult to make further breakthrough. But I didn’t expect that the mi band 8 Pro brought this time directly pierced the ceiling of the bracelet, which brought us different surprises.

After all, the development of the bracelet has been very comprehensive, and it is necessary to tap more functions of the bracelet and meet more usage scenarios for users, fearing that many brain cells of the siege lions will be burned.

Fast Technology has got this newly released mi band 8 Pro. Let’s see what’s unique about it.

Compared with the previous generation of mi band 7 Pro, mi band 8 Pro has brought a bigger screen and higher brightness, and at the same time, the professionalism in sports and health has also improved.

1. Larger screen and dual-channel monitoring module for the first time.

Mi band 8 Pro has increased the screen size to 1.74 inches and the brightness to 600nits. With larger size and higher brightness, you can clearly watch the contents displayed on the bracelet outdoors.

It also added a dual-channel sign sensor for the first time, which brought more accurate monitoring ability of heart rate, blood oxygen and heart rate.

It is much more friendly for users with tattoos, heavy hair and dark skin, because the accuracy of general watches is greatly reduced when they encounter such situations.

The dual-channel monitoring module brought this time can prevent signal loss and noise caused by loose fitting, and the monitoring effect is more accurate than that of single channel.

2. The sports function goes further, and entertainment majors coexist.

Fitness needs perseverance, and this process is rather boring. mi band 8 Pro has brought many entertainment improvements on the premise of maintaining professionalism.

In order to reduce the user’s mentality of giving up halfway, the mobile APP has added a somatosensory interactive course, which can be transformed into a somatosensory game with the bracelet, which is full of entertainment.

Pre-warm-up and stretching after exercise are essential. Non-standard warm-up actions will lead to muscle strain and inefficient exercise, soMi band 8 Pro will warm up 3D.drawBrought it to the bracelet, check whether your actions are standard at any time.

3. You can also use the Miaoxiang Center by joining the Mijia Ecological Bracelet.

With the improvement of each ecology, Mijia is not far behind, and the bracelet can also be used as a part of the ecology.

Mi band 8 Pro joined the Miaoxiang Center.It is not a problem to control the mobile phone, tablet, speaker, etc. through the bracelet, which completes the missing link of Mijia wearable equipment.

Next, let’s take a look at how easy it is to use the upgraded mi band 8 Pro.

Second, the appearance: the screen is bigger and brighter, and the dual-channel monitoring module is added for the first time.

Compared with the previous generation of mi band 7 Pro, the design changes are not too big, and they all adopt the shape of "small square screen", which brings visual effects with equal width on four sides.

The screen of this generation has reached 1.74 inches, the resolution has reached 480×336, the refresh rate is 60Hz, and the PPI has also been upgraded to 336.

Although the specifications have been improved to some extent, the size of the watch body is still very restrained, reaching 46×33.35×9.99, which is slightly thinner than the previous generation’s 11mm and weighs only 22.5g g.

The surface is covered with Corning glass, which makes the bracelet more scratch-resistant and tough, and it will not affect the display effect after long-term use.

The brightness of the bracelet has also been increased to 600nits. With the ambient light sensor, it can be seen clearly outdoors without being too bright indoors.

In operation, the whole table body has no physical buttons, and it maintains a full touch mode, and it can realize different operations such as returning, entering the home page, notifying, etc. only by sliding.

The middle frame is made of plastic material processed by NCVM technology, which ensures lightness, while the metal texture makes the bracelet look more classy.

The middle part is the heart rate sensor. It can be seen that there are two sensors in the upper part, which is the dual-channel monitoring module body. Generally, there is only one bracelet.

The two metal points at the bottom are used for magnetic charging. Just lean the charger gently and it will automatically adsorb, which is very convenient.

It is worth mentioning that the quick release button of the strap is internal, and the previous generation has a little difficulty in pressing the button. The pressure of this generation has become smaller, and it is easier to remove and replace the strap.

Third, sports: bracelets can also experience somatosensory games. 3D fitness animation is more intuitive.

When you first turn on the phone, you need to activate the watch with the mobile phone "Xiaomi Sports Health" APP, but in this process, the author found that there is a "somatosensory interactive course" on the sports page.

After starting the game, you will enter a somatosensory game similar to the game console.

From the experience, although it is not as accurate as the game console handle, the recognition rate of mi band 8 Pro in action is quite good.

This should be realized through the recognition of acceleration sensors and gyro sensors. These sensors can also record motion data in real time, such as steps, walking distance, calorie consumption and so on.

After completing the game, the mobile phone interface will give the training results, and it can be seen that the author has not moved at all, so the hit rate is 0%.

This also shows that it is impossible to be lazy, and the sensor will record the user’s actions in real time to determine whether it is effective.

This somatosensory interactive course is based on boxing courses, and you can master skills such as straight boxing, swing boxing, hook boxing, pace and hiding during play.

In addition to boxing, the game can also choose ninja-style chopping, darts and other games, users can choose according to their own interests.

You can even project the screen of your mobile phone on the TV, and then cooperate with mi band 8 Pro to realize the motion somatosensory function of the game console at low cost.

In sports, mi band 8 Pro also brings wrist running courses, which can teach you from the beginning. Each course can bring more scientific and intuitive running guidance to users, and avoid stepping on the pit when Xiaobai gets started.

Every time you exercise, it is essential to warm up in the early stage and stretch after exercise, which can promote cardiopulmonary function, reduce exercise loss and let users enter the state quickly.

Mi band 8 Pro brings 3D exercise and fitness animation, which can be viewed on the bracelet without a mobile phone, and can provide more scientific and intuitive exercise guidance.

From the screen reading habits, animation is more intuitive than text, which actually maximizes the use of the bracelet AMOLED screen.

Mi band 8 Pro retains the five-star positioning of Beidou, GPS, GLONASS, Galileo and QZSS, which can record the route in real time during the movement and accurately record the movement trajectory even if it is separated from the mobile phone.

It should be noted that, because it does not depend on the mobile phone, the bracelet needs to be positioned in an outdoor open place, and there should be no obstructions on the top of the head, otherwise the positioning effect will be affected, and the battery life of the bracelet will be reduced to some extent after the positioning is turned on.

During exercise, information such as speed and heart rate can be displayed on the bracelet. If you want to view detailed data such as maps, you need the "Xiaomi Sports Health" APP on your mobile phone to cooperate.

Fourth, health monitoring and wonderful enjoyment center: Mijia ecology is more complete, and bracelets can also control smart homes.

-health monitoring

After mi band 8 Pro joined the dual-channel monitoring module, it is more accurate to monitor data such as sleep, heart rate and blood oxygen saturation.

It also brought a nap detection that was not available in the past, so that even a nap can be accurately recorded.

Just like during a nap, mi band 8 Pro accurately recorded the duration of the author’s lunch break, but because it was a sporadic nap, there was no data such as deep sleep, shallow sleep and eye movement, only night sleep was supported.

Mi band 8 Pro supports all-weather monitoring of heart rate, blood oxygen, stress and other health conditions, but only the data of the day can be viewed. If you want to view more detailed data recorded in the past, you need to cooperate with the "Xiaomi Sports Health" APP on your mobile phone.

-wonderful enjoyment center

Mi band 8 Pro has also joined a part of Xiaomi’s ecology. Through the wonderful enjoyment center, you can control the TV, speakers, mobile phones, tablets and other devices at home, and use them as wrist remote controllers. Common song cutting and volume control can be done, and you can also project the sports data on the bracelet onto the TV during sports.

V. Summary: The best choice to maintain the status of the bracelet ceiling at 399 yuan in the same gear.

As the most important part of wearable devices, mi band 8 Pro has improved its functions on the original basis, further explored new ways of playing watches, and brought a more versatile use experience.

On the basis of the original functions of motion recognition, five-star satellite positioning and all-weather monitoring, this paper introduces some very practical functions, such as somatosensory interactive course and 3D fitness animation. These functions are essentially to lower the threshold for users to get started, stimulate the passion of sports, and find and enjoy the fun of fitness in the boring exercise process.

After all, for such wearable devices, it is not easy to ensure professionalism while taking into account entertainment and practicality on such a small bracelet.

It is the first time to join the dual-channel dual-channel monitoring module, which brings more accurate and professional health monitoring effect, so that users can know their own health status in time and intervene, so as to be aware of it.

There is also the wonderful enjoyment center of mi band 8 Pro, which makes up the missing wearable device in the Mijia ecology, and can control smart homes such as speakers and air conditioners through bracelets, which can be regarded as satisfying the thoughts of rice noodles.

Mi band 8 Pro has brought so many upgrades, and its size has been made thinner. It has not sacrificed its battery life. The battery has reached 289mAH, which can maintain a light service life of 2 weeks and a heavy service life of 6 days. After turning on the power-saving mode, it can also achieve a long battery life of 25 days.

While focusing on cost performance, mi band 8 Pro continues to maintain the ceiling position in the bracelet category, especially considering its price of 399 yuan. If you want to buy a bracelet as a fitness partner, then I believe it will be your best choice.