"Rapidly increasing traffic" and "getting more money every day" are all gimmicks to reveal the "short video window with goods" scam.

Nowadays, short-sighted band goods are very popular, and many people also have the idea of live broadcast with goods. Some criminal gangs use short video accounts to operate teaching packages, and cutting a video can quickly increase traffic and make more money, laying a scam.

Fictitious traffic success stories trick users into buying high-priced packages.

Xiao Gan of Shenzhen, Guangdong Province fell into the trap. Xiao Gan bought a set meal from a so-called short-sighted band cargo team and successfully opened a window and set up a small shop online. So, can he get the benefits he expects?

Victim Xiao Gan: After buying it back, I found it very difficult to study the course. As long as I bought their more advanced package, I didn’t need to operate it. Someone would help me to run this account, send videos and run my window. I thought at that time that I had paid more than 2,000 yuan, and if I could really reach that income, I could. Then I bought an upgrade package, totaling more than 9000.

However, this so-called short-sighted band cargo team’s promise to Xiao Gan is in great contrast with reality.

Victim Xiao Gan: At the beginning, the account did have a little profit, but not much. Then I asked him, and they gave me a lot of reasons to say that the market was not good.

Xiao Gan, who realized that something was wrong, began to contact the other party to refund the money. However, I didn’t expect the other party to change his previous enthusiasm and refused Xiao Gan’s request very strongly.

Victim Xiao Gan: They said that we signed the contract. If we signed the contract, I was helping you run it, but the effect could not be fully predicted. I thought I should have been cheated, so I called the police for help.

Xu Maofu, a policeman of the Criminal Police Brigade of shenzhen public Longhua Branch: These effects promised by them in the contract have not been realized at all so far, and the marketing means are in line with the situation of fraud.

The investigation shows that this group has great suspicion of fraud, and the main criminal of the gang is Zhong. So what is the actual operation of this gang? After investigation by the police, they found that the company was located in an office building in Longhua District, Shenzhen, and the division of labor among gang members was very clear.

Xu Maofu, a policeman of the Criminal Police Brigade of shenzhen public Longhua Branch: One is the sales department, the other is the operation department, the other is the after-sales department, and the last is the teaching department, which is composed of these four departments. Sales is responsible for attracting customers, and the operation is to help these victims run his online shop, but in fact they don’t know how to operate, so the company doesn’t need many people in this area, mainly in the sales department. Their employees go to work like normal employees. You can’t tell from the appearance that this is a fraud company.

After grasping the conclusive evidence, the police handling the case decided to arrest the criminal gang.

Xu Maofu, a policeman of the Criminal Police Brigade of Longhua Branch of shenzhen public: On July 20th, a net-closing operation was launched, and 45 people were arrested in total. At present, the funds involved in the case have been frozen to more than 3 million yuan.

After the suspect arrived, the police decided that this was a new type of fraud case. However, the criminal suspect’s fraud method is very similar to the online shop fraud that occurred frequently many years ago, and it is a brand-new deformation of online shop fraud.

Chen Zhuowei, a policeman of the Criminal Police Brigade of shenzhen public Longhua Branch: In the drainage stage, they will promote their company on some short video platforms, so that some people can watch these short videos and think that this company is very powerful.

After the victims pay the first sum of money, the suspects will induce these victims to continue to invest.

Xu Maofu, a policeman of the Criminal Police Brigade of Longhua Branch of shenzhen public: The initial amount is more than 2,000, and it can be upgraded to 9,800 later, and the highest one can be upgraded to the flagship version of 26,800 yuan. They will say that you have invested more than 2,000 yuan at present, and how many fans you have, and then a video broadcast may also exceed 10,000. He said that only when you invest more money can you achieve better operational results. Some victims often hold on to it. Since they have invested some money and hope to make greater profits, they think it is better to gamble again.

However, no matter how invested, the goods in the victim’s short video window can never reach the sales volume advocated by the criminal suspect.

Xu Maofu, a policeman of the Criminal Police Brigade of Longhua Branch of shenzhen public: When the victim felt cheated, he expressed strong dissatisfaction, and even when he wanted to call the police to defend his rights, they were forced to find their own employees to buy his products for the corresponding victims and make some sales, and then asked the company to make some fake fans and make some broadcasts to stabilize the victim.

At present, the suspect involved in the case has been criminally detained by the public security organs according to law, and the case is under further investigation. The police reminded that we must be vigilant about online projects that promise high returns and get rich quickly.

Autumn is a season of moderate temperature and abundant food in a year.

There is a folk saying that snake meat in autumn is more tender and helps to enhance physical strength and immunity. howeverGuangzhou Forestry and Landscape Bureau recently published "It is a rumor that snakes can be eaten! ",responded that:

Recently,There is a rumor from the media that "you can eat snakes from March 1 ST" There are also a number of self-media promotion, processing and sales of dishes with snakes as ingredients, which have attracted the attention of some catering enterprises and citizens, and they have called the wildlife protection department to ask: Can snakes be eaten?

Guangzhou Forestry and Landscape Bureau reminded that,Snakes are not edible!

Whether it’s wild snakes or farmed snakes, They have not been listed in the National Catalogue of Genetic Resources of Livestock and Poultry (2021 Edition) (referred to as the Catalogue), so all business units are not allowed to use snakes as ingredients to process meals.

However, the reporter found that,

People still spread on social platforms.

The message "You can eat snakes this autumn".

So what is the situation in Guangzhou?

Are there any restaurants that still serve snake meat and game?

When the reporter made an unannounced visit ↓

The network still spreads snake-eating information

Some well-known restaurants have recently heard of "closing their hands"

The reporter noticed that since the beginning of this year, some self-media bloggers have recommended restaurants in Guangzhou and surrounding Shunde from time to time on the short video platform to attract diners to taste snake dishes. When autumn comes, some videos are accompanied by slogans such as "autumn wind is the best time to eat game" and "cooking snake family".

Recommend the copywriting of snake meat restaurant on the Internet.

At the same time, the reporter found that there are many restaurants serving snake products in Guangzhou, and these restaurants have a certain popularity among local diners. Among them, there are many recommended copybooks related to a restaurant located in Machang Road, Tianhe. The reporter found that,Although some of the manuscripts were referred to by names such as "big eel", "rongeel" and "water eel", on October 16th, some people still shared their experience in eating snake food.

In addition, the store also launched the package group purchase links of "Classic Dragon and Phoenix Turtle Pot" and "Big Monopterus albus Sanpinhuang". As of October 20th, the above two packages can still be purchased. However, when the reporter called the restaurant to ask if the set meal was sold normally,The staff of the restaurant said that there were no snakes to make in recent days, and they could directly apply for a refund if they bought a set meal.

The reporter’s investigation found that some restaurants have sold snake meat in the past, and there are still relevant dishes and comments in the menu column on the platform. However, when the reporter called for consultation, the other party said: "It is not clear whether the policy allows eating snake meat, so we will not provide it first."

Behind refusing game

Snakes can still be eaten in restaurants.

Then, in the case that many restaurants selling snake meat have "closed their hands", are there any restaurants still selling snake food?

The reporter contacted a restaurant named "Eternal Jibei Water Snake Porridge" near Longmei Paifang in Panyu District through the ordering platform. The waiter of the restaurant said on the phone that he could serve all kinds of snake food, including all kinds of "game". In the restaurant’s recommendation menu,There are many ways to choose from just "snake food", such as ginger oil, salt and pepper, delicious food and spicy food.

In order to understand the situation in depth, the reporter came to the store for an unannounced visit on October 19. When approaching the store, the reporter found that the signboard at the door of the store was suspected of removing sensitive words such as "snake". Not only that, there is a poster on the glass on the left side of the store.It reads the slogan "Protect wild animals and refuse game", and the menu is clearly marked "No taking pictures".

It is suspected that some words have been removed from the signboard of the restaurant.

When further questioning the clerk, the reporter got a clear answer.Snakes can still be eaten in the store. "Yes, for example, in the case of’ Water Law’, if you don’t invoice 190 yuan per catty, it will cost you 10 yuan per catty." The reporter learned that,"Water law" usually refers to the squirrel snake, which is one of the "three protected animals" in China. In addition, the waiter also said that there are many other snakes in the store.Including "poisonous snakes", but did not disclose the specific source channels of snakes.

Expert: Snakes of unknown origin are at risk of spreading diseases.

There are food safety hazards.

Why are there still restaurants that can get ingredients and sell them when snakes are banned? In this regard, Hu Huijian, a researcher and doctoral supervisor at the Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, gave an answer in an interview.

According to Hu Huijian, as early as 2020, some southern provinces, including Guangdong, had successfully cultivated a variety of snakes, such as the squirrel snake, the Zhoushan cobra, and the silver ring snake, with relatively high output. At that time, most of the snakes sold in the market were artificially cultivated individuals. "Everyone is eating snakes, and the capture of individuals in the wild is relatively less, which is also a protection for wild snake resources." Hu Huijian said.

"From a legal point of view,It is illegal to process and sell snakes as food. However, snake farming for medicinal and leather materials has not been banned. Hu Huijian said,At present, the source of snake ingredients in some restaurants may come from snake farms used for medicine and leather goods. At the same time, due to the maturity of breeding technology, some farmers may raise snakes privately without filing and registration. He also pointed out that due to the reduction of breeding scale, snakes circulating in the market may also be wild individuals who are illegally hunted.

Hu Huijian told reporters that the source of snakes sold in restaurants is unknown at present, and from the perspective of food safety, it is also highly recommended for the public to eat. "Because of the lack of official supervision, inspection and quarantine,After eating, there is a high risk of infection with diseases and parasites. At this stage, not eating snakes of unknown origin is also responsible for your health. "

Notice on printing and distributing the influenza diagnosis and treatment plan (revised version in 2018)

Guo Wei Ban Yi Han [2018] No.1019

All provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government and the Health and Health Committee of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (Health and Family Planning Commission) and the Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine:

In order to further standardize and strengthen the clinical management of influenza, reduce the occurrence of severe influenza and reduce the mortality rate, combined with the recent research results at home and abroad and the previous experience of influenza diagnosis and treatment in China, the Influenza Diagnosis and Treatment Plan (2018 Edition) was adjusted and improved, and the Influenza Diagnosis and Treatment Plan (2018 Edition Revised Edition) was formed. Is issued to you, please local health administrative departments at all levels (including the competent department of traditional Chinese medicine) attach great importance to the medical treatment of influenza.

General Office of National Health and Wellness Commission

Office of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine

November 19, 2018

Influenza diagnosis and treatment plan

(2018 revision)

Influenza (hereinafter referred to as influenza) is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus, which breaks out and spreads all over the world.

The onset of influenza is acute, although most of them are self-limited, but some of them can develop into severe influenza due to complications such as pneumonia, and a few severe cases progress rapidly and may die due to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and/or multiple organ failure. Severe influenza mainly occurs in high-risk groups such as the elderly, young children, pregnant women or those with chronic basic diseases, and can also occur in the general population.

The results of previous influenza surveillance in China show that China is about to enter the influenza epidemic season. In order to further standardize and strengthen the clinical management of influenza, reduce the occurrence of severe influenza and reduce the mortality rate, this diagnosis and treatment plan is formulated on the basis of the Influenza Diagnosis and Treatment Plan (2018 Edition), combined with recent research results at home and abroad and previous experience in influenza diagnosis and treatment in China.

I. Etiology

Influenza virus belongs to orthomyxoviridae and belongs to RNA virus. According to nuclear protein and matrix protein, it can be divided into four types: A, B, C and D.

At present, people are mainly infected with H1N1 and H3N2 subtypes of influenza A virus and Victoria and Yamagata strains of influenza B virus.

Influenza virus is sensitive to common disinfectants such as ethanol, iodophor and tincture of iodine. Sensitive to ultraviolet rays and heat, it can be inactivated at 56℃ for 30 minutes.

Second, epidemiology

(1) the source of infection. Influenza patients and recessive infected people are the main sources of influenza infection. It is contagious from the end of latent period to the acute period. Viruses generally detoxify in human respiratory secretions for 3-6 days, and children and patients with impaired immune function can detoxify for more than 1 week.

(2) means of transmission. Influenza is mainly spread by droplets such as sneezing and coughing, and is directly or indirectly infected by mucous membranes such as mouth, nose and eyes. Contact with items contaminated by viruses can also be infected through the above channels.

(3) Susceptible population. People are generally susceptible. Vaccination with influenza vaccine can effectively prevent influenza virus infection of corresponding subtypes.

(4) High-risk groups of severe cases. The following people infected with influenza virus are more likely to develop into severe cases, so they should be given great attention, treated with antiviral drugs as soon as possible, and tested for influenza virus nucleic acid and other necessary examinations.

1. Children under 5 years old (children under 2 years old are more likely to have serious complications);

2. Older people over 65 years old;

3. Those who are accompanied by the following diseases or conditions: chronic respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases (except hypertension), nephropathy, liver diseases, hematological diseases, nervous system and neuromuscular diseases, metabolic and endocrine system diseases, and immunosuppression (including immunosuppression caused by immunosuppressants or HIV infection);

4. Obese people [body mass index (BMI) is greater than 30, BMI= weight (kg)/ height (m) 2];

5. Pregnant and perinatal women.

Third, the pathogenesis and pathology

(1) Pathogenesis. Influenza A and B viruses initiate infection by binding HA to the surface of respiratory epithelial cells containing sialic acid receptors. Influenza virus enters cells through endocytosis, and the virus genome is transcribed and replicated in the nucleus. A large number of new progeny virus particles were replicated, which spread through respiratory mucosa and infected other cells. After influenza virus infects human body, it can induce cytokine storm, lead to systemic inflammatory reaction, ARDS, shock and multiple organ failure, and children may have acute necrotizing encephalopathy.

(2) Pathological changes. Pathological changes are mainly manifested as cluster shedding of ciliated epithelial cells in respiratory tract, metaplasia of epithelial cells, congestion of mucosal cells in lamina propria, edema with monocyte infiltration and other pathological changes. Diffuse alveolar damage can occur in severe pneumonia. Diffuse congestion, edema and necrosis of brain tissue occur when encephalopathy is complicated. Acute necrotizing encephalopathy in children is characterized by symmetrical necrotizing lesions mainly in thalamus, and there is no obvious inflammatory reaction in the local area. Inflammatory reactions such as myocardial cell swelling, interstitial hemorrhage, lymphocyte infiltration and necrosis occur when heart damage is complicated.

Four, clinical manifestations and laboratory examination

The incubation period is usually 1-7 days, mostly 2-4 days.

(1) Clinical manifestations. The main symptoms are fever, headache, myalgia and general malaise. The body temperature can reach 39-40℃, and there may be chills and chills, accompanied by systemic symptoms such as sore muscles and joints, fatigue, loss of appetite, and often sore throat, dry cough, nasal congestion, runny nose and post-sternal discomfort. Facial flushing, conjunctival congestion.

Some of them are characterized by vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea, which are common in children infected with influenza B.

Without complications, the course of the disease is self-limited. After 3-4 days of onset, the body temperature gradually subsides and the general symptoms get better, but it usually takes 1-2 weeks for cough and physical recovery.

(2) Complications. Pneumonia is the most common complication of influenza. Other complications include nervous system damage, heart damage, myositis, rhabdomyolysis syndrome and septic shock.

1. Pneumonia

Pneumonia complicated by influenza can be divided into primary influenza virus pneumonia, secondary bacterial pneumonia or mixed pneumonia. The illness worsened 2-4 days after the onset of influenza, or worsened after the recovery of influenza, with high fever, severe cough, purulent sputum, dyspnea, moist rales in the lungs and signs of lung consolidation. The total number of white blood cells and neutrophils in peripheral blood increased significantly, mainly streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus and Haemophilus influenzae.

2. Nervous system injury

Including encephalitis, meningitis, acute necrotizing encephalopathy, myelitis, Guillain-Barre syndrome, etc.

3. Heart damage

Heart injury is not common, mainly myocarditis and pericarditis. It can be seen that creatine kinase is elevated and ECG is abnormal, and heart failure may occur in severe cases. In addition, the risk of hospitalization and death related to myocardial infarction and ischemic heart disease increased significantly after being infected with influenza virus.

4. Myositis and rhabdomyolysis

The main symptoms are myalgia, myasthenia, renal failure, increased serum creatine kinase and myoglobin, and acute kidney injury.

5. Septic shock

It is characterized by high fever, shock and multiple organ dysfunction.

(3) Laboratory inspection.

1. Peripheral blood routine: the total number of white blood cells is generally not high or low, and the lymphocyte count in severe cases is obviously reduced.

2. Blood biochemistry: hypokalemia occurred in some cases, and creatine kinase, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, lactate dehydrogenase and creatinine increased in a few cases.

3. Etiology related examination:

(1) Detection of virus nucleic acid: Detect influenza virus nucleic acid in respiratory tract samples (throat swab, nose swab, nasopharyngeal or tracheal extract, sputum) by RT-PCR (preferably real-time RT-PCR). The specificity and sensitivity of virus nucleic acid detection are the best, and it can distinguish virus types and subtypes.

(2) Virus antigen detection (rapid diagnostic reagent detection): colloidal gold and immunofluorescence can be used for rapid antigen detection. Because the sensitivity of rapid antigen detection is lower than that of nucleic acid detection, the interpretation of the results of rapid antigen detection should be combined with the patient’s epidemic history and clinical symptoms.

(3) Serological detection: The dynamic detection of IgG antibody level in recovery period is 4 times or more than 4 times higher than that in acute period, which has retrospective diagnostic significance.

(4) Virus isolation and culture: influenza virus was isolated from respiratory tract samples. During the influenza epidemic season, patients with negative rapid antigen diagnosis and immunofluorescence detection of influenza-like cases are advised to isolate the virus.

(4) Imaging findings. Imaging examination of patients complicated with pneumonia showed patchy, ground glass shadow and multilobal exudative lesions in the lung; Those who progress rapidly can develop into diffuse exudative lesions or consolidation in both lungs, and pleural effusion can be seen in some cases.

In children complicated with pneumonia, the patchy shadows in the lungs appear earlier, with multiple and scattered distribution, which is easy to be inflated, and the imaging manifestations change rapidly. When the disease progresses, the lesions expand and fuse, and signs such as pneumothorax and mediastinal emphysema may appear.

V. Diagnosis

The diagnosis is mainly combined with epidemiological history, clinical manifestations and pathogenic examination.

(1) Clinically diagnosed cases. The above-mentioned clinical manifestations of influenza have epidemiological evidence or positive detection of influenza rapid antigen, and other diseases causing influenza-like symptoms are excluded.

(two) to determine the diagnosis of cases. Have the above-mentioned flu clinical manifestations, and have one or more of the following pathogen test results positive:

1. Influenza virus nucleic acid test is positive.

2. The isolation and culture of influenza virus were positive.

3. The level of influenza virus-specific IgG antibody in acute phase and recovery phase increased by 4 times or more.

Six, severe and critical cases

(a) one of the following circumstances is a severe case.

1. Persistent high fever > 3 days, accompanied by severe cough, expectoration of pus, blood sputum, or chest pain;

2. Rapid breathing, dyspnea and cyanosis of the lips;

3. Mental changes: unresponsiveness, lethargy, restlessness, convulsions, etc.

4. Severe vomiting, diarrhea and dehydration;

5. pneumonia;

6. The original underlying diseases are obviously aggravated.

(two) one of the following circumstances is a critical case.

1. Respiratory failure;

2. Acute necrotizing encephalopathy;

3. Septic shock;

4. Multiple organ dysfunction;

5. There are other serious clinical conditions that need to be monitored and treated.

Seven, differential diagnosis

(1) The common cold. The general symptoms of influenza are more serious than the common cold; Tracking the epidemiological history is helpful for identification; The influenza pathogen test of the common cold is negative, or the corresponding evidence of infection pathogen can be found.

(2) Other types of upper respiratory tract infections. Include acute pharyngitis, tonsillitis, rhinitis and sinusitis. Infection and symptoms are mainly confined to the corresponding parts. The local secretion was negative for influenza etiology.

(3) Other lower respiratory tract infections. Influenza with cough symptoms or complicated with tracheobronchitis should be differentiated from acute tracheobronchitis; Pneumonia should be differentiated from other pneumonia, including bacterial pneumonia, chlamydia pneumonia, mycoplasma pneumonia, viral pneumonia, fungal pneumonia and tuberculosis. According to the clinical features, a preliminary judgment can be made, and the diagnosis can be made by pathogenic examination.

Eight, treatment

(1) Basic principles.

1. The clinically diagnosed cases and confirmed cases should be treated in isolation as soon as possible.

2 hospitalization standards (meet one or more of the following standards):

(1) women in the middle and late pregnancy and perinatal period.

(2) The basic diseases are obviously aggravated, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes, chronic cardiac insufficiency, chronic renal insufficiency and liver cirrhosis.

(3) Meet the diagnostic criteria for severe or severe influenza.

(4) accompanied by organ dysfunction.

3. Non-hospitalized patients are isolated at home and keep the room ventilated. Get enough rest, drink plenty of water, and the diet should be easy to digest and nutritious. Closely observe the changes of the disease, especially children and elderly patients.

4. High-risk groups infected with influenza virus are prone to severe influenza. Early antiviral treatment can alleviate symptoms, reduce complications, shorten the course of disease and reduce mortality.

5. Avoid blind or improper use of antibacterial drugs. Use antibacterial drugs only when there are indications of bacterial infection.

6. Children should avoid aspirin or aspirin-containing drugs and other salicylic acid preparations.

(2) symptomatic treatment. People with high fever can carry out physical cooling or apply antipyretic drugs. Patients with severe cough and expectoration are given antitussive and expectorant drugs. According to the degree of hypoxia, oxygen therapy is carried out in an appropriate way.

(3) antiviral treatment.

1. Timing of anti-influenza virus treatment

Patients with severe or high-risk factors of severe influenza should be given anti-influenza virus treatment as soon as possible, without waiting for virus test results. Antiviral treatment within 48 hours of onset can reduce complications, mortality and hospitalization time. Severe patients with onset time over 48 h can still benefit from antiviral treatment.

Patients who are not severe and have no high risk factors for severe influenza may also consider antiviral treatment within 48 hours after the onset of the disease and after evaluating the risks and benefits.

2. Anti-influenza drugs

Neuraminidase inhibitor (NAI) is effective for influenza A and B..

(1) oseltamivir (capsule/granule): The adult dose is 75mg each time, twice a day. Children aged 1 year and above should be given drugs according to their weight: those weighing less than 15Kg should be given 30mg twice a day; Those who weigh 15 ~ 23 kg are given 45mg twice a day; Those weighing 23 ~ 40kg were given 60mg twice a day; Those who weigh more than 40Kg are given 75mg twice a day. The course of treatment is 5 days, and the course of treatment for severe patients can be extended appropriately. Patients with renal insufficiency should adjust the dose according to renal function.

(2) Zanamivir: suitable for adults and adolescents over 7 years old, usage: twice a day with an interval of 12 hours; 10mg each time (inhaled twice). However, inhalants are not recommended for patients with severe illness or complications.

(3) Paramivir: the dosage for adults is 300-600 mg, 6mg/kg for newborns less than 30 days, 8mg/kg for infants 31-90 days, and 10mg/kg for children aged 91-17 years, once a day for 1-5 days, and the course of treatment for severe cases can be appropriately extended. At present, the clinical application data is limited, and the adverse reactions should be closely observed.

Ion channel M2 blockers amantadine and rimantadine are only effective for influenza A virus, but the current monitoring data show that influenza A virus is resistant to them, so it is not recommended to use them.

(4) Treatment of severe cases.

Treatment principle: actively treat the primary disease, prevent and treat complications, and provide effective organ function support.

1. In case of hypoxemia or respiratory failure, corresponding treatment measures should be given in time, including oxygen therapy or mechanical ventilation.

2. Give corresponding anti-shock treatment when combined with shock.

3. When other organ functions are damaged, give corresponding support and treatment.

4. When secondary infection occurs, give corresponding anti-infection treatment.

(5) Chinese medicine treatment

1. Treatment scheme based on syndrome differentiation for mild symptoms.

(1) Wind-heat invasion.

Main symptoms: early onset, fever or no fever, red throat discomfort, mild cough with little phlegm, and no sweat.

Tongue pulse: red tongue, thin or greasy fur, floating pulse.

Treatment: dispelling wind and relieving exterior syndrome, clearing away heat and toxic materials.

Basic prescription: Yinqiao powder combined with Sangju drink.

Honeysuckle 15g forsythia 15g mulberry leaf 10g chrysanthemum 10g

Platycodon grandiflorum 10g burdock 15g bamboo leaves 6g reed rhizome 30g

Mint (bottom) 3g raw licorice 3g

Decocting method: decoct with water, 400 ml for each dose, 200 ml for each oral administration, twice a day; If necessary, you can take 2 doses a day, once every 6 hours, 200 ml each time.

Addition and subtraction: thick and greasy fur with 10g of Pogostemon and 10 g of Eupatorium odoratum;

10g almond and 10g roasted loquat leaves are added to cough;

6g of Coptidis Rhizoma and 3 g of Radix Aucklandiae are added for diarrhea;

9g of Brocade and 15g of Scrophularia are added for sore throat.

If you vomit, you can first take 6g of Rhizoma Coptidis and 10g of Folium Perillae with water.

Commonly used Chinese patent medicines: dispersing wind and relieving exterior syndrome, clearing away heat and toxic materials, such as Jinhua Qinggan Granule, Lianhua Qingwen Capsule (granule), Qingkailing Granule (capsule, soft capsule, tablet), dispersing wind and toxic materials, Yinqiao Jiedu Granule, Sangju Colds, etc.

Children can choose children’s anti-flu granules and children’s chiqiao Qingre granules.

(2) Heat toxin attacks the lungs.

Main symptoms: high fever, cough, sticky and uncomfortable phlegm, thirst, sore throat and red eyes.

Tongue pulse: red tongue, yellow or greasy fur, and slippery pulse.

Treatment: clearing away heat and toxic materials, dispersing lung and relieving cough.

Basic prescription: Maxing Shigan Decoction.

Roasted ephedra 5g almond 10g gypsum Fibrosum (fried first) 30g.

Anemarrhena rhizome 10g Fritillaria thunbergii 10g Platycodon grandiflorum 10g Scutellaria baicalensis 15g

Bupleurum chinense 15g raw licorice 10g

Decocting method: decoct with water, 400 ml for each dose, 200 ml for each oral administration, twice a day; If necessary, you can take 2 doses a day, once every 6 hours, 200 ml each time.

Addition and subtraction: 6 g of raw rhubarb (lower back) for constipation;

10g of Rhizoma Atractylodis and 10g of Cortex Magnolia Officinalis are added for thick and greasy fur;

15g of Artemisia annua and 10g of Cortex Moutan are added for continuous high fever.

Commonly used Chinese patent medicines: clearing away heat and toxic materials, dispersing lung and relieving cough, such as Lianhua Qingwen capsule (granule), Yinhuang preparation, Lianhua Qingre preparation, etc.

Children can choose Xiaoer Feire Kechuan Granule (oral liquid), Xiaoer Kechuanling Granule (oral liquid) and antelope horn powder.

2. Severe syndrome differentiation treatment scheme.

(1) Toxic heat blocks the lung.

Main symptoms: persistent high fever, severe cough, little or no phlegm, shortness of breath, head and body pain; Or accompanied by palpitations, irritability.

Tongue pulse: red tongue, thin yellow or greasy fur, and numerous pulse strings.

Treatment: detoxification and heat clearing, purging lung and activating collaterals.

Basic prescription: Xuanbai Chengqi Decoction.

Roasted Ephedra 6g Gypsum Fibrosum (fried first) 40g Almond 9gAnemarrhena 10g

Houttuynia cordata 15g Lepidium 10g Scutellaria baicalensis 10g Fritillaria thunbergii 10g

Raw rhubarb 6g Artemisia annua 15g Radix Paeoniae Rubra 10g Radix Glycyrrhizae 3g

Decocting method: decoct with water, 400 ml for each dose, 200 ml for each oral administration, twice a day; If necessary, you can take 2 doses a day, once every 6 hours, 200 ml each time. Can also be nasal feeding or colon drip.

Addition and subtraction: continuous high fever plus antelope horn powder 0.6g (separately) and Angong Niuhuang Pill 1;

Abdominal distension and constipation are added with 9g of Fructus Aurantii Immaturus and 6g of Sodium Sulfate (separately);

Ten grams of American ginseng and six grams of Schisandra chinensis are added to patients with dyspnea and sweating fatigue.

(2) Toxic heat invaginates, and the toxic heat invades.

Main symptoms: vague and indifferent knowledge, dark lips and claws, shallow breathing, pink blood, burning chest and abdomen, cold limbs, sweating and less urine.

Tongue pulse: red or dull tongue, heavy and thready pulse.

Treatment: Yiqi Gutuo, Qingre Jiedu.

Basic prescription: Shenfu decoction.

Sun-dried ginseng 15g processed aconite root (fried first) 10g coptis root 6g

Honeysuckle 20g raw rhubarb 6g Artemisia annua 15g

Cornus officinalis 15g Fructus Aurantii Immaturus 10g

Decocting method: decoct with water, 400 ml for each dose, 200 ml for each oral administration, twice a day; If necessary, you can take 2 doses a day, once every 6 hours, 200 ml each time. Can also be nasal feeding or colon drip.

3. Treatment scheme based on syndrome differentiation in recovery period.

Deficiency of both qi and yin, failure to restore healthy qi.

Main symptoms: fatigue, shortness of breath, cough, scanty phlegm and anorexia.

Tongue pulse: dark or reddish tongue, thin and greasy fur, thin pulse string.

Treatment: benefiting qi and nourishing yin.

Basic prescription: Shashen Maimendong Decoction.

Adenophora adenophora 15g Ophiopogon japonicus 15g Schisandra 10g Fritillaria thunbergii 10g

Almond 10g Artemisia annua 10g roasted loquat leaf 10g

Jiao Sanxian 10g each.

Decocting method: decoct with water, 400 ml for each dose, 200 ml for each oral administration, twice a day; If necessary, you can take 2 doses a day, once every 6 hours, 200 ml each time. Can also be nasal feeding or colon drip.

Note:

1. When pregnant women get sick, the treatment should refer to the adult plan, avoid using contraindications for pregnancy, treat the disease and prevent miscarriage simultaneously, and pay attention to the dosage, so as to stop the middle disease.

2. Children can refer to the adult treatment plan and adjust the dosage according to pediatric regulations. Chinese patent medicines without indications for children should not be used.

IX. Prevention

(1) Vaccination. Vaccination against influenza is the most effective means to prevent influenza, which can significantly reduce the risk of influenza and serious complications. It is recommended that people aged 60 and above, children aged 6 months to 5 years, pregnant women, family members and caregivers of children under 6 months, patients with chronic diseases and medical staff be vaccinated with influenza vaccine every year.

(2) drug prevention. Drug prevention can not replace vaccination, but can only be used as an emergency temporary preventive measure for high-risk groups of severe influenza who have not been vaccinated or have not gained immunity after vaccination. Oseltamivir, zanamivir, etc. can be used.

(3) General preventive measures. Maintaining good personal hygiene habits is an important means to prevent respiratory infectious diseases such as influenza. The main measures include: enhancing physical fitness and immunity; Wash your hands frequently; Keep the environment clean and ventilated; Minimize activities in crowded places and avoid contact with patients with respiratory infections; Maintain good respiratory hygiene habits, cover your mouth and nose with your upper arm or paper towel or towel when coughing or sneezing, wash your hands after coughing or sneezing, and try to avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth; If you have symptoms of respiratory infection, you should rest at home and seek medical treatment as soon as possible.

In the first quarter of 2020, the "home life" without going out disrupted the normal life rhythm of Chinese people and brought more opportunities and challenges to the online entertainment industry.

On April 20th, Yuewen Group, an online literature platform, released a national report on the production and consumption of online literature in the first quarter. According to the data, more than 300,000 people chose to become online writers in the first quarter and produced more than 500,000 online literary works. Among them, the number of new authors in Hubei ranks sixth in the country for the first time. During the "city closure" period, Hubei people wrote more than 13,000 online works.

Hubei author’s works are growing rapidly, and short content is the first choice for testing water.

It is reported that in the first quarter of 2020, the number of new authors on the platform was 330,000, an increase of 129% from the previous month; Among them, people in Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Sichuan love online writing, while Hubei Province ranks among the Top6 for the first time, and the enthusiasm of local people for online writing is unprecedented.

A large number of new authors poured into the platform, which directly promoted the further diversification of content creation. Yuewen Group said that the number of new works in the first quarter exceeded 520,000, an increase of about 1.5 times year-on-year. Fantasy is still the "good heart" of most writers. However, "short content" has also shown a rapid rise, with the number of "short stories" increasing by nearly five times year-on-year. In the first quarter, the two themes of "short stories" and "light stories" which were small in the past climbed to the second and fourth respectively.

The data shows that young users are the most creative, and writers under the age of 30 account for more than 70%. Combined with popular creative works, it is not difficult to see that most new authors were not professional authors before, short and pithy content became the first choice for testing water, and the online text industry has become an important income-generating channel for "slash youth".

In Hubei, which has attracted much attention, writing by homebodies has become an important way for Hubei people to entertain themselves and seek a second income. The number of new authors has also shown a rapid growth trend, and it ranked sixth for the first time in the ranking of new authors in the first quarter of this year. According to the data of Reading Group, during the period of "closing the city", the number of authors in Hubei increased by nearly 10,000, and the total number of new works in Hubei exceeded 13,000, an increase of 170% from the previous month, far higher than the national average. Similarly, in terms of creative themes, the theme of "short stories" is also the first choice for new authors in Hubei.

Both old and new websites are favored, and writers and netizens chat while watching them.

"Can write and love to read", the number of platform users and the average usage time of the Reading Group in the first quarter have increased to varying degrees. Among them, the number of users in Hubei increased by 28% year-on-year, and the reading time of users increased by 43%.

In terms of popular content, warm, humorous and realistic online articles have become the reading trend, which also shows the enthusiasm and optimism of the people all over the country in the face of the epidemic. During the period, Madam, your waistcoat has dropped again, which was annoying by platinum writers of Reading Group, became the favorite work of the most users. In 2019, the western fantasy work "The Lord of Secrets" broke many reading records at the starting point, followed closely, and the popular Xian Xia male frequency online article "My brother is too steady" ranked third.

The long-term value of IP content of some classic websites is further highlighted. Taking Joy of Life as an example, with the popularity of scriptwriting at the end of 2019, the popularity of original works continues to rise, and the total reading time of users in the first quarter ranks second in the whole station. This website that has been completed for more than 10 years is still loved and sought after by the public.

In addition, the trend of "spitting while watching" and "social comment by paragraphs" is more and more obvious among this group of readers. In the first quarter, the number of new comments on the platform works of Yuewen exceeded 50 million, up 62% from the previous month, and the text barrage "social comment by paragraphs" became the favorite social tool for young users, with the number of new comments exceeding 35 million. Spitting, urging and making suggestions, readers’ "brain holes" have also become an important source of inspiration for the author.

　　A report released by the British market research organization Marquette recently pointed out that China, while continuing to be a purchasing destination, "is no longer the target country for low-cost outsourcing business", but "has become the center of global supply chain". This has changed the long-standing impression of China as a "world factory".

　　China, which controls a larger part of the global supply chain, is transforming the global trade model.

　　"As the world’s second economy after the United States, China imported a large number of raw materials and parts from aluminum to microchips, and processed them into finished products such as Apple mobile phones and george foreman baking ovens for sale to the world." The American Wall Street Journal reported that over the years, this kind of import and export has promoted the prosperity and development of global trade, making China one of the most important export destinations. Today, China, which controls a larger part of the global supply chain, is transforming the global trade pattern.

　　The report named "Global Purchasing Survey Trends" by Marquette Company is an annual survey for global purchasing activities and purchasing supervisors, aiming at evaluating the global risk environment and purchasing trends, which is highly authoritative, convincing and practical in the industry. The report points out that China’s role in the global supply chain continues to grow, and it has surpassed the "traditional role" of low-cost suppliers.

　　The Independent commented that when people talk about China for a long time, it always seems that representative pictures such as "the factory of the world" come to mind. In fact, people can draw a conclusion from the report of Market Company that such a connection is "no longer correct and appropriate".

　　For many reasons such as cost, for many years, large global enterprises have been increasing the share of manufacturing business in China, making use of China’s competitive labor price advantage to earn greater commercial value and seek more value-added space. However, with the continuous rise of China’s comprehensive national strength and the continuous improvement of people’s living standards, China’s labor wage level continues to rise, which objectively reduces China’s original attraction to cost-sensitive enterprises, and China’s traditional advantage of low labor cost is becoming weaker and weaker.

　　According to the data released by the International Labour Organization, the average wage of China residents has doubled compared with 2006. Qi Wenli, head of global theme research at Standard Chartered Bank, regards the rising wage level of manufacturing labor in China as a "subversive trend".

　　Roberts, a professor in the Department of International Trade at Westminster Business School in Britain, "fully recognized" the report of Marquette Company. In an interview with this reporter, he said that the outside world should re-evaluate China, correct the old concept of China formed before, and re-evaluate and examine China’s role orientation and important role in the global supply chain and industrial chain. According to Roberts, China, once a "world factory", is moving forward in the global supply chain and industrial chain.

　　The transformation and upgrading of traditional industries in China provide new market opportunities for domestic and foreign investors.

　　According to the report of Market Company, in fact, the supporting evidence of China as a low-cost procurement destination is decreasing. Paul robinson, an economist at Marquette, pointed out that the proportion of respondents who thought China was a low-cost purchasing destination was below 50% for the first time in 2016, which was significantly lower than 70% in 2012.

　　The Financial Times reported that intermediate products and services from different places enter the finished product production through the global supply chain, which accounts for nearly 80% of global trade, including about $12 trillion in intermediate products and services trade. "It has begun to change the world". A study previously published by Standard Chartered Bank said that in the next 10 years, the change in the nature of global supply chain will reshape the global trade pattern. As the largest source of global supply chain, China will divest a large part of low-cost manufacturing.

　　In Qi Wenli’s view, ASEAN and India are likely to benefit from this low-cost manufacturing migration, and Bangladesh and Africa will also get a share. China has regained the space for infrastructure construction, and at the same time, it has become a supplier of equipment and equipment for ASEAN and other economies. Qi Wenli believes that this transformation will obviously enhance the position of emerging market economies such as China in the global supply chain of manufacturing and service industries and consolidate their export strength. In fact, the share of emerging market economies such as China in global exports is already higher than that of developed economies.

　　China has top-class infrastructure, skilled labor force and factories that thrive on technological innovation. All along, they have been deeply embedded in the huge supply chain of "Asian factory", which can smoothly assemble parts and raw materials from all over the world and make rapid adjustments according to the unpredictable tastes of global consumers. Blanchard, a senior researcher at the Peterson Institute for International Economics in the United States, made no secret that the global supply chain is mainly concentrated in China. If an American factory withdraws from China, it may lead to the collapse of the whole supply chain, which will be disastrous for American enterprises.

　　Now, China is implementing an innovation-driven development strategy to promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation. The development of the new economy has brought new hopes, opportunities and vitality, created a large number of jobs, revitalized some excess capacity and idle assets, transformed and upgraded traditional industries, and provided new market opportunities for domestic and foreign investors. In a report released in 2016, the Boston Consulting Group analyzed that China, as the manufacturing center of the world, the new technology of Industry 4.0, represented by cloud computing, big data and artificial intelligence, will become the key to improve the efficiency of manufacturing industry.

　　(Newspaper, London, February 9 th, our correspondent in the UK, Huang Peizhao)

　　Caixin. comMeituan (03690.HK) announced that it would provide social security for some riders. After the Hong Kong stock market closed on February 19, Meituan announced that it is currently building an information system related to rider social security, which is expected to be implemented in the second quarter of 2025 and gradually pay social security for full-time and stable part-time riders.

　　According to Caixin, in 2023, the total number of riders who received orders on the Meituan platform reached 7.45 million, and there were about 820,000 stable riders who received orders for more than 260 days in that year.

　　Meituan said that in order to actively build a harmonious labor relationship, Meituan conscientiously implemented the protection of riders’ rights and interests and continued to promote the social security of riders according to the characteristics of new employment forms and the actual needs of new employment groups. Since July 2022, under the guidance of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Meituan has taken the lead in launching a pilot project of occupational injury protection for people with new employment forms, and has invested 1.4 billion yuan to pay occupational injury insurance premiums for all riders in seven pilot provinces and cities, which will further cover all riders in all provinces and cities in the future.

What is a computer virus?

Computer virus is a malicious program, whose purpose and function is to destroy the computer system, so that the computer can not be used normally, or even destroy software and hardware resources and delete user data, until the system crashes.

What is a Trojan horse?

Trojan horse is a special computer virus. Besides the universality of the virus, such as transmission, concealment, infectivity and latency, its biggest feature is that it can be controlled remotely. That is, hackers can use trojans to remotely control and operate computers implanted with Trojan viruses, so as to achieve the purpose of destroying and stealing information from inside. This feature is the origin of its name-this virus, like a Trojan horse in ancient Greek mythology, sneaks into the enemy’s interior, can accept external instructions, and does damage from the inside out.

"infected with computer virus"

Typical cases leading to leaks.

Case 1

Tang, a staff member of a unit, illegally connected a classified laptop to the Internet and was remotely implanted with a Trojan virus. After technical appraisal, dozens of confidential documents were stolen, which caused serious damage to national security interests. Tang’s behavior constituted a crime of negligent disclosure of state secrets, and he was sentenced to 2 years and 5 months in prison according to law. The relevant personnel with major leadership responsibilities in the unit were severely warned by the party and given administrative demerits.

travel to watch industry

Sun, a senior engineer of a military industrial group, collected many technical documents and materials from the Internet when compiling the project plan. Because of the special field of this data, it attracted the attention of overseas intelligence agencies and sent a Trojan stealing program to their Internet computers. Without knowing it, Sun copied the relevant information and the hidden Trojan stealing program into the USB flash drive, then connected the USB flash drive to the classified computer and imported the file. Repeatedly, the Trojan stealing program hides the files and data in the computer in the U disk, and transmits them when connecting with the Internet, resulting in the theft of many confidential files. After the incident, Sun was dismissed from public office.

Relevant laws and regulations

Article 48 (8) of the Secrecy Law stipulates that those who connect classified computers and classified storage devices to the Internet and other public information networks shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Article 48 (9) of the Secrecy Law stipulates that those who exchange information between classified information systems and the Internet and other public information networks without taking protective measures shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

What measures are there to prevent computer viruses?

(1) Update the operating system patch in time.

(2) Disable unnecessary functions, accounts and ports.

(3) Install protection software, such as firewall, antivirus software and intrusion detection software.

(4) Beware of problematic websites to prevent being implanted with Trojans or infected with viruses.

(5) When receiving strange and suspicious emails, try not to open them, and disinfect them before opening them.

(6) For important documents and data, make regular backups to avoid loss.

What should I do if there is a virus in the computer?

(1) Disconnect the network connection. Quickly unplug the network cable or turn off the router to reduce the possibility of information leakage and virus spread.

(2) Back up important files. If the computer can still run, you should back up important files to the U disk or mobile hard disk as soon as possible to avoid accidental killing or deletion of important files by antivirus software.

(3) killing viruses. It’s best to find professionals to use special tools. If you can’t get support for the time being, you should use antivirus software from different manufacturers, that is, at least two or more tools should be used for cross-cleaning.

(4) Reinstall the system and modify the password. After restoring the system, you should immediately change the computer and network-related passwords to prevent illegal users from logging in to the computer again, causing unnecessary losses.

Source: Easy Learning Security: Computer and Network, Shenzhen Security.

How much do you know about the hidden dangers of leaks around you? Be alert! Don’t let social media become a "high-risk place" for leaks. Be careful! This kind of photo may reveal state secrets! For more exciting information, please pay attention:

Official WeChat of Fuyu Cooperation Zone: FYICP2019

Official Weibo of Fuyan Cooperation Zone: @ Fuyan Industrial Cooperation Zone

Submission/suggestion: fuyanhezuoqu@163.com continues to slide to see the next one.

Look quickly! What should I do if there is a virus in my computer? Touch and read the original text in Fuyan Cooperation Zone.

Original title: "Look quickly! What should I do if there is a virus in my computer? 》

Read the original text

　　The educational function of chemistry course is mainly reflected in four aspects: first, to impart basic concepts and key abilities and to discriminate scientific facts; The second is to enlighten scientific thinking and methods and solve real problems; Third, cultivate scientific spirit and quality, and understand the value of disciplines; Fourth, carry forward the patriotic spirit and establish a sense of responsibility and mission to serve the motherland. As a key link in education, the college entrance examination must also implement the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue, give play to the correct educational orientation of the examination, and give play to the core functions of cultivating people by virtue, selecting materials for service and guiding teaching.

　　Change ideas and jump out of the cycle

　　Looking back over the years, the real questions of the national chemistry college entrance examination are mostly around the major themes of the times and the frontier achievements of chemistry in social life, carefully selecting situational materials such as daily life, production and environmental protection, academic exploration and experimental exploration, focusing on the main contents of the subject, innovating the presentation methods of test questions and information, and highlighting the examination of information sorting ability, critical thinking ability, dialectical thinking ability and language expression ability, which not only examines students’ academic accomplishment and key ability, but also gives play to the educational value and role of chemical science.

　　The common problems in the review process of senior three in general schools are "four stresses and four despises": attaching importance to teaching AIDS and neglecting teaching materials; Pay more attention to knowledge than thinking; Emphasis on answers, light process; Re-explain, light experience. Especially in the last month before the exam, many teachers often adopt the mode of "practice+comment" and "exam+comment", which leads to the boring and ineffective state of students desperately brushing questions and teachers correcting and explaining, leading to physical and mental fatigue and anxiety of teachers and students.

　　In the final review stage, chemistry teachers should change their ideas and jump out of the cycle of "practice+lecture+examination". Through in-depth research on the real questions of college entrance examination, tracing back to the source, and linking the key topics, hot knowledge topics and innovative functional test questions through "theme", the textbook knowledge and problem-solving methods are reconstructed, so that students can build their own knowledge topics and find the focus and breakthrough points of review.

　　Grasp the main content

　　The main contents of high school chemistry include basic concepts and research methods, material structure and properties, chemical reaction principle, preparation and application of inorganic substances, experimental basis and scientific inquiry, organic synthesis and application. Linking textbook topics through themes is to consciously combine the knowledge of each major section to make them interrelated and mutually confirmed. The teaching theme is constructed by creating situations, which makes the original knowledge in students’ minds modular and functional, and promotes the synchronous improvement of students’ knowledge and ability. For example, when reviewing the related contents of salt hydrolysis and weak electrolyte ionization, the following teaching flow can be designed:

　　Summarize the learned hydrolysis reaction → the basic form of salt hydrolysis reaction → understand that it is weak to hydrolyze from the perspective of double decomposition reaction → take CH_3COONa as an example to analyze the relationship between the hydrolysis equilibrium constant of CH_3COOH and the ionization equilibrium constant of CH_3COOH → the weaker it is, the more hydrolyzed it is → analyze the acidity and alkalinity of the mixed solution with the same concentration of ch _ 3cooh and CH_3COONa by combining the equilibrium constant. The acidity and alkalinity of the mixed solution of HCN and NaCN with the same concentration → the comparison of ion concentrations in the two groups of solutions → the analysis of the acidity and alkalinity of the solutions of NaHCO_3, NaHSO_3 and KHC_2O_4 and the concentration of related particles combined with equilibrium constants.

　　When reviewing elemental compounds, students should be guided to understand the properties of elements, their simple substances and compounds with their structures and principles. For example, it emphasizes the influence of chemical bonds and intermolecular forces on the properties of matter, and establishes a channel between micro and macro through the forces; Design a teaching theme with change view under the guidance of balance thought, and deeply understand elements and their compounds, electrochemistry, energy, equilibrium movement and other issues; This paper analyzes chemical phenomena and problems from macro and micro levels as well as qualitative and quantitative perspectives.

　　Generally, the test questions of chemical reaction principle take continuous reaction or parallel reaction (competitive reaction) in industrial production as situational material, and mainly examine enthalpy change (material accounting, energy accounting and economic accounting), chemical equilibrium constant (the problem of material equilibrium transformation), chemical reaction rate and industrial production safety, and mainly analyze it from two angles of balance and rate. The chemical equilibrium is calculated with the equilibrium constant as the core, and the chemical rate mainly analyzes its influencing factors, and finally returns to the temperature for adjustment. For example, in electrochemical review, students should focus on the ionic behavior in electrolyte solution.

　　In the review of experimental chemistry, it is best to choose the preparation of substances to design thematic teaching, because this is the most complete process. Let students fully understand the purpose, method, result and conclusion of the experiment. The core is separation and purification, the focus is on the operation specification, and the difficulty is the principle behind the operation. This requires students to learn from and use the basic experimental methods in middle school chemistry according to the basic principles of the experiment, give priority to the analysis of the material system as the first element of the experiment, and fully consider the restrictive conditions such as experimental equipment and drugs, experimental requirements, experimental safety, tail gas treatment, method selection and other issues to complete the design, analysis or evaluation of the chemical experiment.

　　Cause analysis of wrong questions

　　In the review teaching, in addition to the above topics, we can also carry out the theme teaching of students’ wrong questions and cause analysis. From the perspective of problem solving, subject core literacy is the comprehensive quality and key ability of students in the process of solving real, meaningful, complex and even unpredictable situational problems by using the knowledge and skills obtained from subject courses. In teaching activities, guiding students to carry out comprehensive analysis, practice model cognition and evidence reasoning according to the knowledge of material structure and nature, basic concepts and basic principles in real problem situations can promote the development of students’ understanding of chemical problems, and then realize the development from chemical subject knowledge to chemical core literacy. The selected related questions should be more exploratory, active, practical, open and hierarchical, so as to fully reflect its function of improving students’ comprehensive ability to use chemical knowledge to solve practical problems. In the process of analyzing test questions, we should analyze students’ answers, especially the language expression, thinking and standardization of answering questions, refine students’ feedback, make full use of feedback information, sort out difficult questions, find deep-seated reasons, check for missing items in time, and construct theme teaching through model analysis of test questions to improve review efficiency. (Zhou Xuegong, a researcher and senior teacher of Haining Teacher Training School, Zhejiang Province)

1. The years are quieter and better because of the generosity of youth, and the world is more magnificent because of the young people’s stepping forward. -[Youth, Teenager]

2, it is not a plug, it is for rivers; Continuous flow is for struggle; Endless, it is for China. -[Feelings of Home and Country]

3. Step on the rough road and start again. -[Struggle]

4, self-revolution, like picking up a scalpel to operate on yourself, is the blade inward, scraping the bone to cure poison, which is undoubtedly painful and difficult, so it needs a high degree of introspection in thought and a high degree of consciousness in action. -[Self-improvement]

5. The slowest pace is not a step, but a hesitation; The fastest step is not to sprint, but to persist. -[Persistence]

6. The enemy is extremely vicious, but it can’t change the loyalty; Death can destroy the body, but faith lasts forever. -[Sincerity, Faith]

7. Life is the key point that cannot be ignored. Someone must dare to choose the most difficult road, and someone must put life before interests. -[Life, Greatness]

8. The river of the times keeps flowing. Every generation of young people has their own opportunities and opportunities. They must plan their lives and create history under the conditions of their own times. -[Youth Power]

9. "The pine tree is cold, and the blue sea is wider than the clear." This great magician never fails to live up to his promise to the strugglers and never stints in praising them. -[Struggle]

10. The seedlings in the greenhouse can’t grow into towering trees. Only when they are exposed to the wind and rain in the vast Yuan Ye can they become pillars. -[growth]

11. Everyone is his own hero, and everyone is amazing. Maybe you are just a drop of water, and when it flows into the rolling wave, you can burst into infinite power that rushes out of the cliff and rushes forward; Maybe you are just a beam of light, and if you blend into the general trend of rejuvenation, you can radiate a bright light that is clear and beautiful and illuminates the future. -[self-worth]

12. Icebergs are only the tip of the sea, and most of them are hidden under the sea. -[Look at things in an all-round way]

13, sit still and think about yourself, and chat about people. Life is becoming more and more complete in reflection again and again. -[self-reflection]

14. When you are used to hiding your wishes and refuse to work hard for them, you will really think that you have nothing to ask for after a long time. This kind of powerlessness and fear that you dare not move forward needs the awakening and stimulation of people around you. -[Dream, Move Forward]

15. You see, there is more than one direction in life, and you can grow arbitrarily and dominate all directions; You can also be steady and steady. -[life direction]

16. Death is not the end of life, but forgetting. As long as we have never forgotten, the old friend has never left, and we have a place to come. -[Remember the ancestors]

17. Greatness comes from ordinary heroes and from the people. No one is born brave, but chooses fearlessness. -[Great, Hero]

16. Life is the physical state of the world. It preserves the breath of the world and records its changes and growth. -[the meaning of ordinary life]

17. To put it bluntly, "fireworks" is a kind of life breath. People who lack "fireworks" will lose the interest of life and life will become pale and tasteless. -[interpersonal communication]

18. When the spring is bright, only cherish the time like gold, plow and rain, otherwise, wasting time and wasting years will only end up with the result that "youth is wasted and nothing can be achieved, and white head is sad." -[Cherish time]

19. When a person stands on tiptoe and approaches the sun, the whole world can’t stop her sunshine. -[determination]

20. The tide of revival is a trickle, and the achievements of history books are written by hundreds of millions of people. -[People, Unity]

21, love what you love, don’t leave regrets, and the future will be long. -[Cherish]

22. May we break through difficulties and sharpen ourselves into role models, and China will be as beautiful as our dreams are. -[Youth’s Responsibility and Strength]

1. Passionate and deep feelings for home and country are the strength for us to dispel the haze and ride the wind and waves. -[Feelings of Home and Country]

2, every day is not afraid of thousands of miles. Don’t hesitate to say anything every day, and always do things without fear. -[Go Forward]

3. On the new Long March, it is normal to have wind and rain. Rain or shine is the state of mind, and the hardships are the state. -[New Long March Road]

4. Times are changing, and so are young faces. But the goal of patriotism and the pursuit of progress will never change, the background color of the red gene will never change, and the spirit of always forging ahead in the forefront of the times will never change. -[Patriotism and Endeavour]

5. "Youth permeates Changhong, courage trumps timidity, and enterprising trumps Gou ‘an." Struggle is written in the genes of every generation of China youth. -[Struggle]

6, at the top of the mountain, you can see the river rushing; Above the peaks, I feel more powerful. -[self-pattern]

7. The examination questions of the Times have been listed, and our answer sheet is being written. -[Individuals and Times]

8. The most meaningful variable of time is also the fairest friend, full of magic and witnessing vicissitudes. A person’s understanding of time reflects his spiritual temperament; A nation’s understanding of time shows its forward posture. -[the meaning of time]

9, if there is no persistent repeated sowing, quiet and silent waiting, it will certainly not usher in the surprise of the mountains and flowers. -[the meaning of persistence]

10, countless you, with persistence and hard work in the depths of winter spell out this spring. -[Perseverance]

11. Every time I return home, I want to start better; Every time I stop, I want to accumulate strength. -[accumulate strength]

12. Struggle gives time meaning and spirit illuminates the future of the nation. -[Struggle Spirit]

13. Reading can make people look at the moment from a lifetime, look at the whole situation, and grasp the past, present and future from more dimensions and longer periods. -[the meaning of reading]

14. Everything in the world is hard after everything has turned into this scene. He who does not seek easy will succeed, and he who does not seek refuge will enter. -[not afraid of difficulties]

15, the Milky Way is brilliant, and Hongbo is surging; Dream as a boat, struggle as an oar; Li has become a man and helped the world. -[Struggle]

16. Those who observe the situation are clear, those who trend are wise, and those who dominate the situation are unique in the world. -[adapt to the times]

17. Hold the rice bowl firmly in your own hands and stabilize the ballast stone of food security. -[Food security]

18, you can see the mountains, you can see the water, remember to live in homesickness, and you can keep your roots. -[homesickness]

19. The obstacles are long. As long as we keep working hard, our ordinary life can also draw a star-studded track. Those who chase the light will eventually shine. -[Dream]

20. Some people say that life is a farewell, but it is not all sadness. Some farewells end forever; And some are new beginnings. -[Farewell]

21. Looking up at the historical sky, the feelings of home and country are shining. Crossing the long river of time, the feelings of home and country are continuous. -[Feelings of Home and Country]

22, life will inevitably have ups and downs, but you can’t ignore the distant light because of the immediate difficulties. -[not afraid of difficulties]

23. The goodwill of the society ignites the flame of hope, but it is up to you to make life fire. -[Self-improvement]

24. Those who are self-disciplined in places that others can’t see really can’t bear to live up to God. Please believe: persistent growth in the dark will one day spread fragrance. -[Self-discipline]

25. Contemporary youth in China are a generation who walk in the same direction and advance together in the new era. They live in prosperous times and shoulder heavy responsibilities. -[Youth Responsibility]

26, youth is not a time, but a state of mind; Youth is not a peach face, red lips and soft knees, but a deep will, a grand imagination and passionate feelings; Youth is the deep spring of life. -[Youth]

27. Youth permeates Changhong, courage and sharpness overwhelm timidity, and enterprising overwhelms Gou ‘an. Such spirit is found after twenty years, and it is more common for men in their sixties. Getting older is not getting old, but abandoning your ideals will lead you to old age. -[Youth, Struggle]

1. The trees grow close to each other in the forest, and the stars shine in the Milky Way-[Unity and Collective]

2, why should life be entangled, let go is sunny. -[the true meaning of life]

3. Only when everyone strives to be a hero can we have heroes. -[Struggle and Bear]

4. The infinite past is based on the present, and the infinite future is based on the present. -[Cherish the present]

5. Letting go wisely is far better than blind persistence. If you give up in life, you will get something. -[Learn to choose]

6. The uncut soul has no depth, and the ocean without storm is a pond. -[not afraid of difficulties]

7. No force can stop China’s progress. -[China Power]

8. The road of life is very long, and the future is as bright as the sea of stars, so you don’t have to linger on the half-acre square pond in the past. Those so-called regrets may be another kind of growth, and those injuries that have been suffered will eventually turn into light that illuminates the road ahead. -[Life, Progress]

9. "The sun and the moon refused to be late, and Deadpool urged them." In this new era of strugglers, everyone has the right to pursue dreams, and everyone is also the builder of dreams. -[bear, struggle]

10. If you are confined to one place at a time and limited to a single perspective and a single evaluation, it will be difficult to realize the colorful life. -[broaden your horizons]

11. There is no choice without regrets, only yourself without regrets. -[regret]

12. We hope that the instantaneous accumulation will not flow, and the gifts of the years will not be spent, but the power of diving will be condensed on the river bed of time, so that we can grow in the sun together with the times and society. -[accumulate strength]

13, in the years of struggle, worthy of every inch of time. -[Cherish time]

14. Take your time, all the fun is in the fireworks. -[Life]

15, things do not take refuge, righteousness does not evade responsibility, and unyielding power is condensed in disasters. -[Responsibility and Courage]

16. True knowledge must go out of the study and influence every soul willing to think. -[knowledge]

17. Only by building a spiritual highland and retaining an ideal background can Yuan Ye with a soul be lush and green, and the rivers of civilization be rippling. -[keep your heart]

18. It is inevitable that the night will be dark and cool, and there will be dawn ahead. -[Persistence]

19. Looking at the traditional festivals in China, all of them are condensed with the history of national development, the essence of humanistic ideas, the genes of traditional virtues and the strength of development and forge ahead. -[traditional festivals]

1. If you plant a plane tree well, it will have its own phoenix. If you have no value and just want to rely on others, it is doomed to failure. -[self-improvement]

2. Pieces of branches and leaves gather into a dense forest, and a trickle merges into the sea, and a little starlight illuminates the Milky Way. -[Unity]

3, we must cultivate self-discipline, be cautious to the end, always self-respect, self-examination and self-encouragement, and be cautious and cautious. -[Self-discipline]

4, the water is turbid again, as long as it precipitates for a long time, it will still be extraordinarily clear, and people will be stupid, as long as they work hard enough, they can rewrite their destiny. -[Perseverance]

5. When you are used to hiding your wishes and refuse to work hard for them, you will really think that you have nothing to ask for after a long time. This kind of powerlessness and fear that you dare not move forward just needs the awakening and stimulation of the people next to you. -[Overcoming Fear]

6, life is not like this, you can grow after repeated tests, life is not like this, even if it rains and snows, you must pursue the sun. -[frustration, growth]

7. Behind every life that died for the country, there are heroic stories that should not be forgotten. Every loyal soul buried in a foreign country is burning with indomitable national spirit. -[Hero, National Spirit]

8. In life, no one will be smooth sailing. Those who hold flowers all walk on thorns all the way, out of the trough of life, and the future is an upward road. -[frustration]

9. The past has gone down in history, and the present is constantly expanding, and the bright future needs practical development. -[carry forward the past and forge ahead]

10, a rice paste Liang, maintain 10,000 families, daily necessities, is related to the overall situation. -[Food security]

11. A real teenager is like that. He has faith in his heart, strength under his feet, courage and perseverance. -[Youth Responsibility]

12. There is no substitute for the ecological environment. If you don’t feel it, it will be difficult to survive. -[Protecting the Environment]

13. The four seas are rising, and the scenery here is splendid. Kyushu is stirring and taking advantage of the situation to open mountains and rivers. -[Great Power Style]

14. Every tree with roots can sprout, and every water can rush. —— Do not forget your initiative mind

15. An inch of mountains and rivers and an inch of blood, a cup of hot wine and a cup of soul. Rivers are rushing, because there are thousands of streams gathering, and the mountains and rivers are safe, because countless people are generous. -[Dedication]

16, the original uniform flow of time, it is in the endless struggle, in the high-spirited enterprising, to determine the meaning and reflect the value. -[the meaning of struggle]

17. Looking back at the history and asking the initial heart, who is the winner of Qianqiu Weiye? Ambition should still be there, and dreaming is not just young. -[Do not forget your initiative mind, Struggle]

18, all the blockbuster, in fact, are accumulated. -[accumulation]

19. Let the forest enter the city, let the green spread all over the countryside, let the rivers and lakes dress up the mountains and rivers, and the mountains and rivers of the motherland will shine more pleasing colors, and the future life will show a more touching picture. -[Protecting the Environment]

20, this is our new era, this is everyone’s new journey, cut through thorns, run hard, mountains and rivers can be deep, the future can be expected. -[Individuals and Times]

1. even in this world the spirit of a hero, lives and reigns for thousands of years. The best memorial to the revolutionary martyrs is to carry forward their spirit, go forward bravely and continue to struggle. -[Heroism, Struggle]

2. Every grass, tree, brick and tile in the countryside is entrusted with a deep homesickness and carries deep memories. -[Nostalgia, Memories]

3. The bullets have gone away, and the glory of heroic children will last forever. People who want to enjoy the sunshine of peace and life is sweet will always remember that heroic past and those "loveliest people"-[Remember the martyrs and cherish peace].

4. If you don’t follow the rules, you can’t make a square. Principles are rules and norms, which means the bottom line that must always be observed and the red line that cannot be trampled on. -[Stick to the principle]

5. Repeated wind and rain fights, rescue teams, flood control equipment, truckloads of daily necessities, and disaster relief tents have been rushing to the disaster area from the north and south of the Yangtze River. -[Spirit of unity and fighting floods]

6. With the belief that "no matter how high the mountain is, you can always climb to the top", be a struggler and a dream catcher, and take a step forward, life will have unlimited possibilities. -[Struggle, Dream]

7. Plant flowers in your heart so that life will not be barren. -[Reading]

8. The best friendship is that you are busy and miss each other. -[friendship]

9. Dare to take the road that others have not taken, in order to gain a different kind of scenery; Only by daring to expand the uncultivated wasteland can we open up new space. -[Dare to innovate]

10, in the years of struggle, worthy of every inch of time. -[Struggle and cherish time]

11. Only with heroic ambition, strong character, winning spirit, hard work and self-transcendence, can we promote the development of space technology and build a space power. -[Powerful country in science and technology]

12, watch and help each other, a ray of sunshine will also illuminate the heart; Together, a little fire can warm the soul. -[Unity]

13. It is the belief in youth that makes our spiritual sky broader, it is the pursuit of youth that makes our picture of the times more gorgeous, and it is the ambition of youth that makes our struggle coordinates higher. -[Youth]

14. "I am better today than I was yesterday." It is not easy; The road to struggle will not be smooth sailing, and it is often full of thorns and bumps. -[Struggle and surpass yourself]

15. Wandering in the vastness and dreaming for nine days requires romantic imagination and down-to-earth action. Every step towards the sky is the result of the hard struggle of China astronauts, which has written a vivid footnote for self-reliance and self-reliance in science and technology. -[Aerospace, Scientific and Technological Progress]

16. A person’s ability to get along with loneliness often determines his freedom to choose not to be lonely. -[Alone]

17. Don’t be angry that the starting point is too low, that’s just the origin where we stand. -[Starting Point, Struggle]

18. May we all stay away from bad habits, be grateful, study for life, live in the sunshine on our own and strive to achieve extraordinary life. -[Strive for Self-improvement]

1. You are hidden in the sea of people, seemingly ordinary, working hard day after day, and getting closer to your dreams step by step. -[efforts]

2. When the waves of truth gush out, they will flow endlessly, and the ideal flame will not go out once it is lit. -[Insist on truth and ideals]

3, a pure man, an inch of heart. -[Dedication Responsibility]

4. Cultivate new machines in the crisis and start a new game in the changing situation. -[Opportunity]

5, the waves are strong and happy to look back, dare to renew before others. -[Journey]

6. The spiritual power shines everywhere, and when it falls to the ground, it turns into a miracle. -[Spiritual Power]

7. The Chinese nation is a peace-loving nation, and there is no gene in its blood to invade others and dominate the world. -[Peace]

8. When the baton was handed over to the contemporary youth, they resolutely stood up with solid arms, stepped forward when people needed it, faced difficulties, and painted the youth responsibility of the young people in the new era with dedication and responsibility. -[Youth Responsibility]

9, the river into the canyon, the wind passes through the pass, especially in the spirit of confrontation, with the will to compete. -[Critical moment, will]

10. The feeling of good talk is Huaxia, and every inch of it is home. -[Feelings of Home and Country]

11. The true connotation of idols has never been related to the outside world, but depends on their contribution to the country and the nation. -[Real Idol]

12. When a person has done what he should do, he should do his part, success is among them, and happiness is among them. -[Self-discipline]

13. Achievements are not complacent before, and Dawning is not blindly optimistic now, and always maintains the style of hard work. -[hard struggle]

14. "Good scholars do their best, and good people find it difficult." The highest state of reading and learning lies in the unity of knowledge and practice and the achievement of a better self. -[learning]

15. In the prosperous times, we enjoy the sunshine of peace in the new era and write the chapter of struggle in the new era. -[Time Responsibility]

16, 10,000 years is too long, seize the day, history will only care for those who are determined, forge ahead, and fight, and will not wait for those who hesitate, slack off, and fear difficulties. -[Cherish time and struggle]

17. History is the spirit of capitalization, and spirit is the internalization of history. -[Relationship between History and Spirit]

18. It is these scattered fragments of time that spell out the panorama of the past year, constitute our common memory, and write a glimpse of this era. -[Time, fighting the epidemic]

19. Time flies like water, and everyone will eventually get old, but there are always people who are young. We are concerned about the elders who are getting older around us, and we are also worried about ourselves who will get old one day. -[Time goes by, care for the elderly]

20. Looking up, the prospect of national rejuvenation is bright. Looking back, the course of a hundred years is glorious. -[National Development]

21. Being young forever is the precipitation of ease after going through Qian Fan, and it is also optimistic and indifferent, laughing at life. -[boyish]

22. An era has its own problems, and each generation has its own mission. Although we have walked through Qian Shan, we still need to constantly cross mountains and rivers. -[sense of mission, struggle]

1. The phoenix tree is really unwilling to decline, and several leaves are still audible in the wind. -[Struggle]

2. The warmth of the world spans countless years and the haze of fate, baking the memory fluffy and fragrant. -[recalling the past]

3. Stick to the edge of decline and loss, and stick to it in the fast and utilitarian prosperity. -[Craftsman Spirit]

Heavy rain can delay our arrival, but it can’t stop us from moving forward. -[Go Forward]

5. War is a mirror, which can make people better understand the preciousness of peace. -[Remember history and cherish peace]

6. True sympathy is when you are sad, not when you are happy. -[Compassion]

7. I stand today imagining the past and fantasizing about the future. The past and the future cross at will today, so both the past and the future are blowing the wind of the present. -[Cherish the present]

8. I hope that the next generation can grow up in an era without smoke. -[Remember that heroes cherish peace]

9, the shoes don’t have to be the same, and the period is adequate; Treatment does not have to be the same, and it is expected to benefit the people. -[People-oriented]

10. Young people are eager to become big trees, and it is too late to take care of whether the inner nature is hard or not. If you cut it down, it will be broken. "The process of growth"

11. Trees are poems written by the earth in the sky. We cut it down to make paper, so as to write down our ignorance and mental retardation on it. "Protect the environment, green water and green mountains"

12. The real journey of discovery lies not in finding new landscapes, but in having new eyes. [conversion angle]

13, only based on equal education, make the grass grow, everyone’s essence can be brought into play. [Mode of education]

14. If we want to reap the good results in the future, we must work hard to plant new causes now. Grain by grain, there will be a house full of harvest in Man Cang. [The meaning of persistence]

15, the reality is this shore, the ideal is the other shore, separated by a rushing river, and the action is a bridge on the river. [The importance of being down to earth]

16. Under all the subtleties, there is a loud noise of the ice breaking in spring. [Hope for details]

17. Bookstore is a stormy pavilion in the network age, gazing at the exhausted ancient humanistic road, and it is hard to give up the setting sun after the robbery. [reading]

18. Today, all the chaos and miscellaneous, hard work and diligence will become clearer in progress. [Life direction, great country development]

1. If the younger generation has ideals, skills and responsibilities, the country will have a future and the nation will have hope. -[Youth Responsibility]

2, time is not old, struggle is not stopped, determined to be great in the future, and a hundred years is just in full bloom. -[Struggle]

3. A century-old youth is devoted to the party and is determined to build a new era. -[Building the Motherland and Living up to Youth]

4. It is better to sit and talk than to do it. The big exam is also a big opportunity. It is difficult to prosper the country. -[two sides of things]

5, the road is blue and blue, creating great achievements, and the initial heart does not forget to set sail again. —— Do not forget your initiative mind

6, a country, a nation, only open and compatible, can be prosperous. -[Opening to the outside world]

7. Countless people have worked day and night, standing up the majestic posture of a country moving forward rain or shine. -[Personal Struggle and National Development]

8. Life is like a piece of iron. The more you beat it, the more you can spark it. Growth is like climbing a mountain. The harder it is to reach the top, the more beautiful it will be. -[not afraid of difficulties]

9. The world is grand and splendid. As long as we are happy, we can try different lifestyles. -[Personal Choice]

10. "A hundred-walled wood begins with Goumeng; The road to Wan Li begins with a step. There is no waiting for success, only the wonderful work. The world is worth it, and everyone who works hard is more worth it. -[Personal Value, Struggle]

11, dare to break, to get out of the cage of thinking. -[Good at thinking]

12, the heart is full of sunshine, which is afraid of the darkness ahead. -[Heart to light]

13. Accommodate the voice of others’ grievances and the words of others’ comments. -[Learn to be tolerant]

14. Those cracks that have been scratched by thorns have finally become the patterns in the story, which will make our life thicker and more calm. -[growth]

15. When we meet someone whose soul can resonate, our life will not be lonely. -[interpersonal communication]

16. Accepting the ordinary is the open-mindedness and calmness after the struggle. Being willing to be mediocre is cowardice and laxity that dare not challenge. -[Reject mediocrity]

Be kind to others and you will hear the echo of love. -[Be kind to others]

18. Please believe that all the difficult days will be like the fog gathered in the morning, blown away by the distant wind and illuminated by the sunshine overhead. -[Hope]

19. Seeing the world means seeing real life. -[Spiritual Abundance]

20, adhere to the initial heart, maintain enthusiasm, and go to every expected mountain and sea and love. —— Do not forget your initiative mind

1. In the sequential rotation, the posture of the struggler is always the same; In historical coordinates, what is always clear is the pace of the strugglers. -"Pay tribute to the struggling people"

2. Remember that history is not to remember hatred, but to make history not repeat itself. -Li Xiuying

3. A hero is that ordinary people have a great heart. -People’s Daily

4. Praise the ever-changing miracle of China, praise the Chinese dream for never stopping, and praise the elegance of China engraved in the brow and heart of every child. -Lei Jingjing, "Motherland, Meet Happiness and Tell You"

5. I would like to be this Depth Charge, who died nine times without regret, although thousands of people died. -The Awakeing Age & Mencius (second half)

No matter what we do, we must be an upright person. -The Awakeing Age

7. Chinese never gave up looking up at the starry sky and exploring the deep distance. Our starry sky is constantly described year after year. -"National Treasure"

8. We will all die, and these bamboo slips will surely rot. And the spirit behind these laws will certainly last for thousands of years to come. -"National Treasure"

9. Although our efforts are modest, we are united. Although blood is inevitable, China will surely win. -"National Treasure"

10. If you are determined to go forward, you will be more frustrated and make persistent efforts. -"Sun Yat-sen"

11. The turbid flow of the Yangtze River, the waves in the East China Sea, the fields in Suzhou, the beaches in Qingdao, the richness of the motherland and the natural beauty are engraved in my heart. -Gu Cheng

12. Seeing the light in the courtyard, the light shines everywhere in the world. -Wei Yuan

13. A road does not lose its beauty because its roadside is covered with thorns, and travelers still move on. -Stendhal’s Red and Black

14. It is not the rolling waves that create the new land, but the tiny sand under it. -Bing Xin’s Stars in Spring Water

15. Little people have never been passive recipients of the great era. Every little person’s participation and actions have merged into the torrent of the great era. -Southern Weekend

16. Learn what you have learned and know what you know, so that the country will be rich and strong without foreign aggression and stand on its own feet on the earth. -Zhan Tianyou

1. Yesterday, you taught me that the grass grows and the warbler flies, and the drizzle is hazy;

Today, I’ll teach you to count the names of flowers and see the clouds. -[Affection between teachers and students]

2. The dark winter is more attractive than the perpetual summer, and it is the expectation of sunshine. -[Hope]

3, the real parting, there is no Changting ancient road, and there is no advice to make a glass of wine, just in the same morning as before, some people stayed yesterday. -[parting]

4. Youth is the beautiful flowing Milky Way of fireflies, which is brilliant but extremely short-lived. -[Youth, Time]

At that moment, there was a tsunami in your heart, but you stood quietly and didn’t let anyone know. -[moved, grown]

6. He walked back and forth in the mottled light and shadow, scrawled on the blackboard with his slightly thin hands, and the sunlight fell on him through the cracks in the leaves. His figure was as light as a gouache that had been treasured for many years. -[teacher]

7. Accustomed to the beautiful scenery on the mountainside, I want to see the beauty on the top of the mountain, which is the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.’s boldness. There is also the pursuit of accumulating small streams into rivers and seas and accumulating micro-soil into mountains. -[effort, pursuit]

8. As long as you have tried flying, you will look up at the starry sky when you walk in the future, because that is the place you have been to and are eager to go back. -[growth]

9. Some poems are written for yesterday and tomorrow, some poems are written for love, and some poems are written for ideals that I have never met, but I have never given up before sunset. -[Ideal, Meeting]

10. In this world, young people need the courage to pursue their dreams.

Do not forget your initiative mind, a middle-aged man, needs the courage to re-compete with the world;

It needs the courage of the elderly to cross the age and live a different self. -[Courage, Youth Spirit]

11, the reality is this shore, the ideal is the other shore, separated by a rushing river, and the action is a bridge on the river. -[Action, Reality]

12. I crossed this frolicking world and fantasized about knocking on God’s door and doing my best. In this world where life flies, find a place. -[Select]

13. The sunshine is still clean, the Milky Way is still brilliant, and the world is still moving forward slowly in long-term affection. So time flies, to witness all eternity and immortality in the long years. -[Things develop, time passes]

14. In this life, there are always some people who are the stones you must throw when crossing the river, the firewood you need to cook tea, and the street lamps that you return to light at night.

-[cooperation, friends]

15, between countries, as close as lips and teeth, interdependent, one glory, one loss, some people can be immune, no one can stay out of it.

-[Community of Destiny, Win-Win Cooperation]

16. The beauty of harmony lies in the similarities and differences; The benefits of the upper and lower are in the ability to help each other. -The History of the Three Kingdoms [Community of Destiny, Cooperation]

17. Return all the nights to the mountains and rivers, all the spring scenery to the sparse hedges, and all the laziness, addiction and stagnation to the past. Tomorrow’s me, with hills and valleys in my chest, will immediately shake up the mountains and rivers. -[Youth spirit, ambition and ideal, firm dream]

18. The feathers of the years have swept the river of time and touched a vast sea of stars. I am in the mottled depths of the years, listening to the sound of ideal blooming. -[Persist in ideals, time passes]

19. Whoever will eventually shock the world will be deeply silent for a long time; Whoever will light the lightning will wander like a cloud for a long time. -Nietzsche [Persistence, Accumulation and Diligence]

20. At this time of night, there are no stars in the sky, and the fields are dark. Even if there is a cold wind blowing in the winter, I won’t feel cold and helpless. Because of you, the color is thick, the taste is fragrant, and I feel warm and happy. -[maternal love]

21. The meaning of life is so heavy that no matter how hard we try, we can’t go too far. Because we are born as human beings and born as sentient beings. -"The Reader" Dong Qing [Life]

22. In the dazzling world of light and dust, the past of snow and the future of rain, please put down your obsession with value and focus on your dreams.

-[Dreams, Gains and Losses]

23. In life, there is always such a long period of time. You are silent, waiting, persevering and waiting for a spring blossom. -[Wait, accumulate]

24. Time, like a running song, is romantic and full, but it also quietly takes away people’s years and dreams. -[Memories and sighs of time]

25. Time settled us first, and then confused us. We thought we were growing up, but we never thought we were just safe. -[growth, loss]

26. The ancient country of Youyou is covered with a glow of sunshine and a heavy historical atmosphere. It is located on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean in the east of Asia, called China, called China, and called Zhongyuan Land. -[country, praise the motherland]

27. A teenager’s heart is clear and open, like a blue sky in Wan Li after the rain, which can arouse the bright moon and make me full of ice and snow. -[youth, innocence]

28, the spring breeze flies, the spring is mighty, the years wake up in the spring, and it is another year of beautiful spring. I am willing to be close to nature, enjoy the beauty of spring, enjoy the fragrance of life, and be accompanied by happiness. -[Nature]

1. The wind can blow a piece of white paper, but it can’t blow away a butterfly, because the power of life lies in disobedience. -Feng Jicai [Life, Independence]

2. I regard thorns as Yuan Ye covered with flowers, and nothing on earth can torment me. -Zhang Xianliang [Life Attitude, Frustration and Growth]

3, those who cherish the inch of yin have the eternal ambition of Ling Lang; Those who pity small talents have the heart to drive heroes. -Chen Jiru [Cherish time and pay attention to details]

4, life is busy, competing for short and long, but it is difficult to gain and lose. -Shen Fu [learn to let go]

5. Our life is short, and we will lose it eventually. So be bold, love someone, climb a mountain and chase a dream. Might as well be bold, there are many things that have no answers. -"Big Fish Sea"

Tang "[life sentiment]

6. Please take the ideal horse and start with a whip. Spring is just right on the road, and the sun is sunny in the sky. -Liusha River [Forward, Beautiful]

7. Gently overthrow the world and then turn it into ours. -Greeny [Believe in yourself and have a firm belief]

8. If the sky in April refuses to tear, how can the clothes in May start? -Jian Zheng [adversity, new life]

9. The twinkling sun has become more proud of the mountains, and the light spots in the valleys are like bubbles.

With my strength, I will pursue what I want, get rid of the complicated shackles in the world, and go to the spotless starry sky inside. -Rambo [yearning for freedom]

10. If you have an unyielding soul, there will be a solid land under your feet. -Wang Guozhen [Firm Heart]

11. It is the driving force for me to grow again and again, and it is the adverse fate and adversity that I resisted and refused to bear. -San Mao [frustration and growth]

12. Your great heart shines with the light of the rising sun in the east, just like a lonely peak of snow in the dawn. -Tagore [Praise for greatness]

13. As each day recedes, people will grow into adults. Although the winter nights are long, they will never exhaust their dreams. -Shen Congwen [Time, Life]

14. Life is so ordinary, but there are small things, such as the broken light of the sun, falling on it. -Ding Limei [Beauty in Life]

15. Concentrate the beautiful past perfectly, like a thick ink, and smear it on our gray and monotonous life canvas. -khaled hosseini [Memory, the Meaning of Good Things]

16. Foundation is an important thing. People who have no foundation will be harder and thinner than those who have deep foundation in the future. -San Mao [solid foundation]

17. Ordinary and great are never far from Wan Li. Great comes from ordinary, and ordinary makes great. -"Women in China" [the relationship between the ordinary and the great]

18. Life is like an anvil. The more you are beaten, the more you can spark. -Jeff [frustration and growth, life]

1. Life is like a journey. -Seven Years of Viola [Applicable Theme] Growth and Initial Heart

2, dressed in white, the heart has brocade. -Lin Qingxuan [applicable theme] selfless dedication, abide by their duties.

3. Dongyu has passed away, and Sang Yufei is not late. -Wang Bo [Use Theme] Cherish Time

4, Ning Ming died, born silently. -Fan Zhongyan [applicable theme] Attitude towards life

5, the years are aphasia, but the stone can speak. -Feng Jicai [applicable theme] Traditional culture and eternity

6, there is no beginning, and there is an end. -"The Book of Songs" [Applicable theme] Do not forget your initiative mind, good beginning and good end

7. Although I can’t arrive, my heart yearns for it. -Sima Qian [applicable theme] Attitude towards life and ideological pursuit

8. Xinghai River flows, and the years become a monument. -"Three-body" Liu Cixin [applicable theme] Cherish time and the passage of time

9, the Japanese arch is a pawn, and the contribution is not donated. -Hu Shi [applicable theme] accumulation and persistence

10. Flowers bloom like fire, as well as loneliness. -Gu Cheng [applicable theme] glitz and loneliness

11, the flowers are half open, and the wine is slightly drunk. -"Caigen Tan" [applicable theme] Relaxation is moderate

12. In a flash, China watches for thousands of years. -Zhang Kejiu [applicable theme] Moment and eternity

13, the sun and the moon are past, can not be chased. -Zeng Guofan [applicable theme] Cherish time

14. The mountains and rivers are exotic, and the wind and the moon are the same. -longhouse [applicable theme] Community of human destiny

15. The future is like the sea, and there is a long way to go. -Liang Qichao [applicable theme] Youth’s mission and responsibility and the development of the times

16. I am used to cold and aim to become ice. -Mu Xin [applicable theme] Attitude towards life and self-dedication

17, drinking ice for ten years, it is difficult to cool blood. -Liang Qichao [applicable theme] ambitious, not afraid of difficulties

18, and the same dust, with the time to relax. -The Book of Jin "Xuandi Ji" [applicable theme] conforms to the current situation and is a great country.

19. I wish to thank you at the age of 19 and grow old with my friends. -"Nine Chapters Ode to Oranges" [Applicable theme] Friendship

20. The wind and smoke are clean, and Tianshan Mountain is the same color. -Wu Jun [applicable theme] beautiful scenery

1. You know, every diamond has to go through the lonely time of burying dust before it is discovered.

2, follow the light, close to the light, become light, and emit light.

No matter how cloudy the sky is, the sun is always there, not here, just there.

4. In the darkest period of my life, I pulled myself out of the abyss. Without that person, I will be that person.

5, there is nothing to complain about, just like many times you suddenly understand the truth, there are foreshadowing.

I walk slowly, but I never walk backwards.

7. Dai Yue’s path will eventually be full of flowers. Remember, one person is a horde.

8, you have to endure, endure until the spring blossoms; You have to go until the lights are bright; You should see the world is vast, and then judge whether it is good or bad; You have to work hard to get better, and then stand beside people who dare not imagine; You have to become what you imagined, and you can’t let go of this matter.

9. There is nothing to be afraid of. The only thing you need to worry about is that you are not worthy of your ambition and have failed your past.

10. If you don’t take your heart, you are perfunctory.

11. People who rush about are hard to avoid, and even if they are hard, they can eat more than those who stand still.

12. Every moment you want to work hard at the moment may be that you are asking for help in the future.

13. The person who walks the slowest, as long as he doesn’t lose his goal, walks faster than the person who wanders aimlessly.

14. A good life is a process, not a static state. It is a direction, not a destination.

15. Even if the night devours everything, the sun can come back.

16. No matter how hard the road ahead is, as long as you walk in the right direction, no matter how bumpy it is, you are closer to happiness than standing in the same place.

17. The end of the road will always be tenderness and moonlight.

18. May you start small and end great.

(Source: College Entrance Examination Daxianer Language)

　　During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader participated in the deliberation of the delegation many times and delivered important speeches on rural revitalization, innovation and entrepreneurship, which aroused enthusiastic response. This year’s "Government Work Report" puts forward "solidly promoting poverty alleviation and rural revitalization", "persisting in innovation to lead development", "deepening reform in key areas" and "promoting all-round opening up", which also clarifies the path for further promoting high-quality development.

　　The path has been set, and the focus is on implementation. From now on, this edition will launch a series of reports on "economic focus and implementation after the meeting", focusing on the fields of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", innovation-driven, deepening reform and opening up, and observing the experiences and ideas of various places in specific practice through on-the-spot visits by reporters, so please pay attention.

　　At the just-concluded two sessions of the National People’s Congress, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during the deliberation of the Henan delegation that the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a major decision-making plan to implement the strategy of rural revitalization, which includes industrial revitalization, talent revitalization, cultural revitalization, ecological revitalization and organizational revitalization.

　　Rural revitalization is inseparable from the strong support of talents. In-depth implementation of the rural revitalization strategy requires a group of new professional farmers with knowledge and technology to take root in the countryside and deepen modern agriculture. According to statistics, there are more than 15 million new professional farmers in China at present, and 68.79% of the new professional farmers play a radiating role in driving the surrounding farmers. On average, each new professional farmer drives 30 farmers.

　　Where do new professional farmers come from? How to strengthen the cultivation of new professional farmers? This puts higher demands on the work of local governments. In Taicang, Jiangsu Province, a new type of professional farmers with knowledge, technology and management is gradually growing, which has injected fresh blood into the development of modern agriculture in Taicang.

　　Problem — —

　　Who will farm the land? How to plant good land?

　　Taicang ranks among the top 100 counties and cities in China all the year round. As a strong industrial city, why did it start large-scale new professional farmers training so early? Wen Ming, deputy director of Taicang Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau, has been in charge of agriculture and rural areas for many years. Recalling the situation at that time, he was lost in thought.

　　Thanks to the rapid development of modern agriculture, Taicang was listed as a national demonstration area of modern agriculture as early as 2012, but at the same time, some problems and contradictions also emerged. "During our visit, we found that most of the farmers engaged in agricultural production at that time were over 50 years old, and there was a shortage of labor during the busy farming season. The agricultural labor force ‘ Part-time employment and aging ’ The phenomenon is more serious. When these people are old, who will plant the land? " Wen Ming said.

　　Ding Xinhong, deputy stationmaster of Shuangfeng Town Agricultural Technology Station, is also worried and thinking about this. He said that although there is no specific statistics, there are only a handful of farmers under the age of 40 in the town, and the basic farmers are old people in their 60 s and 70 s. "When promoting agricultural technology, older farmers are neither willing nor able to accept it, so I hope more young people will engage in agricultural production."

　　There are 2,200 mu of paddy fields in Donglin Village, Chengxiang Town. In the agricultural machinery warehouse in the village, all kinds of agricultural machinery and equipment are dazzling. Wang Linsheng, a 68-year-old local farmer, is an old tractor driver. When talking about the situation in previous years, he shook his head. "The old machinery has been eliminated, and many new machines have been introduced. There are many buttons with crooked foreign characters on them. Don’t say to operate, just look at it."

　　Technology and ideas are being updated, and there is a big gap in rural talents. "In this big environment, how to plant good land is another question about the sustainable development of modern agriculture in Taicang." Wen Ming said that in recent years, Taicang began to vigorously cultivate new professional farmers to meet the needs of modern agricultural development.

　　Cultivate — —

　　Learn the real skills, and the unit is rushing to ask for it.

　　On the ridge at the entrance of Donglin village, bundles of straw wrapped in white film are piled up, and an agricultural tractor is unfolding its rocker arm to "catch" the straw bag into the goods vehicle. Looking closer, the driver turned out to be a young man named Shan Yiyi, a post-95 generation. "After scientific treatment, these straws will be used to feed sheep." He said.

　　In June 2017, after graduating from Suzhou Agricultural Vocational and Technical College, Shan Yiyi came to donglin village Cooperative Farm and became a tractor driver here. "Working in the countryside is much harder than I expected. When I am busy, I have to get up at 3 am and start from home to go to the field for pesticide application."

　　When I first came, some people talked behind my back: "What industry is not good for college students? Do they have to be farmers?" However, Shan Yiyi has his own understanding. He said, "I am no longer a traditional farmer facing the loess. I deal with advanced machines every day and do technical work, so I am also very proud."

　　As early as 2013 and 2014, Taicang City, in conjunction with agricultural colleges and universities, adopted directional entrusted training for the first time in China to cultivate professional farmers. In the two phases, a total of 206 agricultural training students were recruited, and Shan Yiyi was one of them.

　　After learning the real skills, employers are scrambling to get them. At several job fairs held in Taicang City, these agricultural trainees were "robbed and emptied". The salary is not low either. Most of the basic salary exceeds 3,500 yuan, and the "five insurances and one gold" are paid, as well as the year-end bonus. Shan Yi calculated that in 2018, except for the five insurances and one gold deduction, he got a total of more than 60,000 yuan.

　　"The demand for rural talents is too great." Wang Mingwei, chief of the Science, Education and Information Section of Taicang Agriculture and Rural Bureau, lamented that 206 students were enrolled in the second phase, and 185 people are currently in agricultural posts (including front-line production, village management and other posts). "The effect is very good." He said that by 2020, Taicang plans to train another 200 agricultural trainees.

　　But even so, the scale is far from enough. In addition to directional training, Taicang City also focuses on continuing education and skills training, and comprehensively promotes the training of new professional farmers.

　　Tao Yudong, born in 1991, graduated from an agricultural school in Shanghai and went to Hongqiao Village, shaxi town to contract the farm to plant fruit trees. In 2016, the orchard encountered difficulties in management and technology. Just when Tao Yudong was at a loss, shaxi town Rural Work Bureau recommended him to participate in a new professional farmer skills training course held in Taicang City. Most of the teachers were top agricultural experts. Not only did he learn a lot of the latest agricultural technologies in class, but outside the classroom, the teachers were also responsive.

　　In 2017, a large area of pear rust appeared on the farm. Seeing that the harvest season was approaching, Tao Yudong was anxious, so he turned to the agricultural authorities in Taicang for help. Under their coordination, experts from Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences immediately led a team to the scene and came up with a detailed diagnosis and treatment plan. Soon, the rust spots on pears disappeared and his farm escaped a disaster.

　　Not long ago, Tao Yudong also received the "New Professional Farmer Certificate" issued by Taicang Agriculture Committee (now "Taicang Agriculture and Rural Bureau"), "Green notebook, stamped with red seal, held in his hand, has a special sense of pride." He said.

　　According to reports, since the Taicang Municipal Government listed the "New Professional Farmers Cultivation Project" as a practical project of the municipal government in 2013, by the end of 2018, Taicang had trained 21,207 farmers, and the proportion of farmers trained and certified farmers reached 78.23%. After years of hard work, Taicang has cultivated a team of young talents who understand agriculture, love the countryside and love farmers. Today, in Taicang City, there are 564 new professional farmers who have been certified to work. These people are not only in their prime of life, but also have a higher educational level.

　　Wen Ming said that in January this year, Taicang added 205 new professional farmers with certificates, including 63 with bachelor’s degree and 142 with junior college degree.

　　Take root — —

　　Down-to-earth work, the days are coming.

　　In the spring of March, the breeze Xu Lai, walking on the boulevard in shaxi town, the fragrance of strawberries came from the fields. In a picking garden in Banjing Village, Chen Yifan is taking care of strawberry fields.

　　Chen Yifan, 24 years old, went home from Suzhou Agricultural Vocational and Technical College to farm. Seeing the reporter coming, he enthusiastically picked a white strawberry and handed it to me. "This is my trial planting this year ‘ Snow White ’ Big head and good color, one can sell a lot of money. " Speak with pride on your face.

　　After graduating in 2017, Chen Yifan went to work in Banjing Village, but when he came here, he found that although the vegetable output of cooperative farm was high, the profit was average. For example, planting an acre of celery could only earn about 5,000 yuan.

　　After careful consideration, since the summer of 2018, Chen Yifan has used its own technical expertise to buy fruit and corn seeds for trial planting. Due to the proper cultivation method, a bumper harvest was achieved in the first year. A fruit corn can sell for 8 yuan, and the supply is in short supply. Chen Yifan calculated that an acre of fruit and corn can earn 45,000 yuan a year, and the economic benefits are extremely high. "Although farming is hard, it can also grow a sense of pride. As long as it is down-to-earth, the days will still be ahead." Chen Yifan said.

　　In the past three years, Tao Yudong, while attending agricultural skills training, has also improved the planting mode of green-skinned pears on the farm, and designed Y-shaped and petrel-shaped scaffolding, which not only doubled the yield per mu, but also enabled the products to be listed half a month in advance. In 2018, the fruit harvested by the farm reached more than 80,000 kilograms, four times that of three years ago.

　　Nowadays, in Taicang, more and more young people have become new professional farmers through training. "Being a farmer is also very proud and there is hope for farming" has become their consensus. "After training, the new professional farmers not only have a good technical foundation and strong acceptance, but also are full of passion and enthusiasm." Wen Ming said.

　　In the past few years, many outstanding new professional farmers have begun to emerge. These young people have not only helped the development of modern agriculture in Taicang, but also found a broad development space on the big stage of rural revitalization. (Reporter Wang Weijian)