From End-to-End Model to World Model: Algorithm Transition of Chery Intelligent Driving

On March 18th, the Third Yangtze River Bridge in Wuhu staged a scientific and technological wonder: 200 Chery cars with intelligent driving crossed the bridge at a uniform speed of 40km/h, and the intelligent driving feat of zero human intervention in the whole process opened the prelude to the intelligent strategy conference of "oil, electricity and intelligence in the world". Known by the industry as the "Smart Night", this grand event not only launched the 500/700/900 smart driving, but also crushed the technical strength of the industry with the iterative speed of the algorithm, announcing that Chery officially became the first echelon of smart driving in the world.

1 [Chery Automobile Intelligent Strategy Conference was successfully held in Wuhu, Anhui]

[Intergenerational Revolution of Algorithms]

Chery’s intelligent layout presents a clear step-by-step evolution: the end-to-end large model (E2E) mass-produced in 2025 took the lead in breaking the shackles of traditional modularity, and through the direct optimization of perception-decision, the efficiency of the Falcon 500/700 series in anthropomorphic decision-making was significantly improved. What is more worth looking forward to is that Eagle 900 deeply integrates VLA (Visual Action Language Model) with WM, and has dual capabilities of "scene generation+strategy deduction", which can predict complex traffic situations in advance.

"Practice of technical equality"

When the industry focused on the electrified track, Chery opened up a new battlefield with the wisdom of oil and electricity. Falcon Intelligent Driving System innovatively develops a digital twin platform, which overcomes the problem of response delay of traditional fuel vehicle drive-by-wire actuators and shortens the adaptation period of intelligent driving system. This makes such fuel vehicles also have high-speed NOA capability, realizing real technical equality. In the field of Off-Road intelligence, Falcon Intelligent Driving Off-road, the world’s first off-road intelligent driving technology, broke through the perception bottleneck of unpaved roads, and integrated satellite remote sensing data through Xinghai big data platform, which significantly improved the pass rate compared with the traditional off-road auxiliary system.

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[Global data closed loop]

Supporting the technological transition is the global data engine built by Chery. The model learning mileage of 20 million kilometers per day forms a complete closed loop of "global acquisition-cloud training-scene simulation". Especially in overseas markets, 4.5 billion kilometers of real intelligent driving data feedback algorithm optimization has successfully solved regional problems such as the passing rate of complex roundabout in Europe and the perceived stability of dusty weather in the Middle East. Relying on China’s first EU dual certification qualification, Chery plans to land in Europe with Falcon 700 in 2026, and knock on the door of the high-end intelligent driving market with the verification data of 1 billion kilometers in the "digital parallel universe".

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[Ecological competition pattern]

Facing the high-precision map dependence of NCA of Huawei ADS 2.0 and XNGP of Tucki, Chery chose to make a differentiated breakthrough: the update frequency of weekly algorithm iteration is four times faster than the industry average; Full-power type adaptability, covering the pain points of traditional car enterprise transformation; Breakthrough of off-road scenes, filling the blank market of intelligent driving. This technical layout has been verified on ET in Xingyue-a heterogeneous redundant system with 30 sensors, and the decision-making is highly anthropomorphic in the unprotected left turn scene.

From the intelligent driving along the Yangtze River to the verification of 1 billion kilometers in the digital universe, Chery is reshaping the industrial structure with intergenerational innovation of algorithms. When Falcon 900′ s VLA+WM architecture realizes L3-level automatic driving, this technological leap from end to end will lead China’s intelligent driving to a new era dominated by "world model".

Short-term financial management will become history. Where is the 22 trillion financial management going?

  CCTV News:The sharp edge of the new asset management regulations hanging over the wealth management market has finally fallen, and the 100 trillion-scale asset management industry has officially ushered in a milestone of compliance.

  On April 27th, the People’s Bank of China, the Insurance Regulatory Commission of the Bank of China, the China Securities Regulatory Commission and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange jointly issued the Guiding Opinions on Regulating the Asset Management Business of Financial Institutions (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions).

  China’s asset management products span different financial markets and have the characteristics of channels. The contradictions between various industries engaged in asset management business and cross-market areas are concentrated. Some financial institutions still have problems such as excessive leverage, multi-layer nesting and rigid redemption in the process of asset management business.

  With the increasing scale of asset management products, the risks also rise rapidly. If left unchecked, once the risk erupts, it will be transmitted across industries and markets, affecting not only China’s financial market, but also the real economy and ordinary financial consumers.

  Therefore, the implementation of this new asset management regulation is of great significance, which is not only related to the national financial stability at the macro level, but also affects the entire financial market structure. From the perspective of ordinary investors, the new asset management regulations will also have a certain impact on the short-term stock market and bond market. How exactly will that affect our "money bag"?

  What is asset management?

  According to the Opinions, asset management business refers to financial services that banks, trusts, securities, funds, futures, insurance asset management institutions, financial asset investment companies and other financial institutions are entrusted by investors to invest and manage the entrusted investors’ property.

  Generally speaking, asset management is asset management, and we hand over money to professional institutions for investment and management, that is, financial management on behalf of customers. So, have you asked relevant institutions to help manage assets?

  The data shows that in recent years, the scale of asset management business of China’s financial institutions has been rising. By the end of 2017, regardless of cross-holding factors, the total scale has reached tens of billions of yuan, mainly including seven categories of asset management products, namely off-balance-sheet wealth management of banks (22.2 trillion), trust (21.9 trillion), asset management plan of securities companies (16.8 trillion), asset management plan of funds and their subsidiaries (13.9 trillion) and Public Offering of Fund (.

  But as long as there is wealth management, it can’t escape the 100 trillion asset range. In other words, as long as you have financial management, you will definitely be related to asset management products.

  Just broke the exchange, Say No to protect the capital and interest!

  Bank wealth management occupies the largest scale in the entire wealth management market, and the biggest impact of the new asset management regulations is bank wealth management, which is also the area with the highest participation of ordinary people. Many ordinary people choose bank financing, the main reason is not only to protect the income, but also the income is higher than the deposit interest. However, after the implementation of the new asset management regulations, bank financing is no longer allowed to protect the income.

  The "Opinions" clarify that financial institutions shall not promise to protect capital and income when conducting asset management business. When it is difficult to pay, financial institutions shall not advance payment in any form.

  Article 19 of the Opinions also clarifies what behavior belongs to rigid redemption. To sum up simply, the behavior of financial institutions to deal with the principal-guaranteed income when the wealth management products cannot be redeemed as scheduled or are difficult to redeem is defined as rigid redemption. Figuratively speaking, financial institutions borrow money from you at a fixed interest rate, and give you the principal and interest at maturity. If you earn more, the institutions keep it, and if you lose, the institutions post it to you.

  In fact, not long ago, Guo Shuqing, Chairman of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, reminded investors that they should report the statement of "capital preservation and high returns", because it is impossible to achieve high returns with capital preservation. This statement belongs to financial fraud. The new regulations also express the determination to break the rigid redemption: any unit or individual who finds that a financial institution has a rigid redemption behavior can report it to the financial management department, and if the verification is true and the contents of the report are not mastered by the relevant departments, appropriate rewards will be given.

  "Rigid redemption deviates from asset management products ‘ Entrusted by others to manage money on behalf of others ’ The essence of raising the risk-free rate of return and interfering with the price of funds not only affects the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, but also weakens market discipline, leading some investors to take risks and speculate, financial institutions are not conscientious, and moral hazard is more serious. " The relevant person in charge of the central bank said when answering a reporter’s question.

  Therefore, if there is an organization that publicizes that its own wealth management products protect the capital and income, everyone should be careful! Then, with the restrictions on the usual behaviors in financial market propaganda such as "capital preservation", how do people’s financial management concepts and behaviors need to adapt? Yin Zhentao, deputy director of the Law and Finance Research Office of the Institute of Finance of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said: "Wealth management products and asset management products are inherently risky, not deposits, and high returns are doomed to high risks. Only by adhering to this principle, financial institutions will not take risks or regulatory arbitrage for rigid redemption. For ordinary people to manage their finances, they must strengthen their risk awareness and financial management knowledge. "

  Short-term financial management will become a thing of the past.

  Usually, the longer the term of wealth management products, the higher the income. However, at this stage, there are a large number of short-term non-guaranteed wealth management products for less than three months, which are favored by market investors because of their high yield and are often very popular. But in fact, these short-term bank wealth management are all investing in long-term assets, but banks invest in long-term assets with short-term funds through maturity mismatch.

  In this new asset management regulation, there are new provisions for this kind of situation, that is, the cycle of wealth management products: financial institutions should strengthen the long-term management of asset management products, and the term of closed asset management products should not be less than 90 days.

  The restriction of this cycle will have a certain impact on investors with high liquidity requirements. For ordinary people, the biggest difficulty is to make a choice between liquidity and income, and short-term liquidity must be given up if income is to be obtained. Therefore, it may attract some short-term financial management funds to turn to the more liquid money fund field, or enter the current savings.

  The investment threshold has increased.

  Investors in asset management products are divided into two categories: unspecified public and qualified investors. Unspecific people are well understood by the public, that is, ordinary people who do not need professional financial knowledge, investment experience or a lot of money. In addition to bank wealth management, the wealth management that ordinary people have more contact with is the fund.

  According to the Opinions, public offering products and open private offering products are not allowed to be graded. Therefore, the implementation of the new regulations will greatly increase the threshold of private placement products issued by banks, brokers, funds and other institutions, because the threshold of qualified investors has increased.

  According to the new regulations on assets, the specific conditions of qualified investors are clearly defined as follows: (1) Having more than 2 years of investment experience and meeting one of the following conditions: family financial net assets are not less than 3 million yuan, family financial assets are not less than 5 million yuan, or my average annual income in recent 3 years is not less than 400,000 yuan. (2) A legal entity with a net asset of not less than 10 million yuan at the end of the latest year. (3) Other circumstances that the financial management department regards as a qualified investor.

  For the relevant standards of qualified investors, the new regulations clearly define the investor groups and sources of funds, and the entry threshold for investment has also been greatly improved. This means that people who do not meet the corresponding standards cannot make relevant investments.

  Wealth management income is expected to increase and the transition period will be extended to the end of 2020.

  According to the new asset management regulations, with the net management of bank wealth management, net wealth management may become a product that cannot be underestimated in the wealth management market.

  At present, most bank wealth management products are expected rate of return, that is to say, a good investment period and rate of return, regardless of capital preservation or non-capital preservation, are basically paid together with the income. Net worth products are different, just like buying a fund, which needs to be valued every day. If you earn more, it will be yours, and if you lose, there will be no subsidies. If the net value is 0.8, your money will be 80,000 yuan, and you will lose 20,000 yuan. On the contrary, if the net value is 1.3, you will earn 30,000 yuan.

  Compared with traditional capital preservation financing, the expected return of net worth financing is more volatile, and investors need to have certain risk tolerance, but the return may be higher. Through the management of net worth, people can know the risk of products and their own income space, and will gradually establish the investment concept of "the buyer is responsible".

  Since the release of the draft of the new regulations on asset management, a considerable number of investors have begun to worry about what to do with their old products after the introduction of the new regulations. Will it "draw water with a sieve" because it does not meet the requirements?

  The new regulations have made it clear that the transition period for the setting of "new and old products" will be extended from June 30, 2019 in the draft for comments to the end of 2020 in the official Opinions. It can be said that the extension of this transition period is a positive adjustment beyond expectations.

  In the long run, the new regulations will help accelerate the transformation of asset management products and services, guide the asset management business back to the essence of "entrusted by people and managing money on behalf of others", and promote the asset management business to be more standardized and healthy. However, there is a long way to go to standardize asset management business and prevent and control financial risks. Financial institutions, regulatory authorities and all sectors of society must further form a joint force and pay more wisdom and efforts to help the industry enter a stage of steady development. (Text/Li Shanshan Comprehensive Editor from: People’s Daily Xinhua News Agency)

Seize the new opportunity of consumption upgrading, and China’s consumer market will continue to upgrade and expand.

  At the 4th China International Import Expo (China International Import Expo(CIIE) for short), the China market, with a population of over 1.4 billion and a middle-income group of over 400 million, attracted the attention of many trading partners and multinational enterprises. The reporter of Economic Information Daily learned in China International Import Expo(CIIE) that China will make efforts in many aspects to promote consumption upgrading, build a strong domestic market, open up the domestic and international markets at a high level, and share the development opportunities of China with the world.

  Data show that the total retail sales of social consumer goods in China increased from 20.6 trillion yuan in 2012 to 39.2 trillion yuan in 2020, nearly doubling in eight years. China has become the second largest consumer market in the world, with continuous optimization of consumption structure, rapid growth of sales of upgraded goods, continuous expansion of green, healthy and sustainable consumption and rapid development of service consumption. In the first nine months of this year, China’s Engel coefficient was 29.8%, down 0.7 percentage points compared with the same period last year; Service consumption accounted for 52.3% of residents’ consumption expenditure, up by 2.4 percentage points.

  At the 4th Hongqiao International Economic Forum "Sub-forum on New Consumption Trends under the New Development Pattern of Double Circulation", Wang Shouwen, Vice Minister of Commerce and Deputy Representative of International Trade Negotiations, said that China has a large market with a population of 1.4 billion and the largest middle-income group in the world. The consumption structure of residents is in the stage of continuous upgrading, with obvious multi-level and diversified demand characteristics, and the consumption market has great potential, strong resilience and sufficient vitality, and has broad development space.

  Wang Shouwen emphasized that China will unswervingly deepen reform and open wider to the outside world, more efficiently connect the internal and external markets and share essential resources, and promote the steady recovery and sustainable development of consumption, which will not only meet the growing needs of China people for a better life, but also inject more positive energy into the international community. "At present, China is speeding up the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other. Consumption is an important engine of economic development, an important support for promoting high-quality development and achieving high-quality life, and plays an important role in building a new development pattern. " He said.

  At the opening ceremony of the fourth China International Import Expo(CIIE), China announced that it would pay more attention to expanding imports and promoting balanced trade development; Add import trade to promote innovation demonstration zones, optimize the list of cross-border e-commerce retail imported goods, promote the landing processing of imported goods in border trade, and increase imports from neighboring countries; Promote the integration of domestic and foreign trade, accelerate the construction of an international consumption center city, develop "Silk Road E-commerce", build a modern logistics system, and enhance cross-border logistics capabilities.

  The continuous release of market potential and the favorable opening-up have further ignited the enthusiasm of foreign-funded enterprises for China’s consumer market. In the food and agricultural products exhibition area, the reporter saw durian in Malaysia, fragrant rice in Thailand, coffee in Colombia, wine in Argentina and beef in Uruguay … … Multinational enterprises bring special products and compete to open the China market with the help of China International Import Expo(CIIE) platform.

  Some countries organized delegations to participate in the exhibition, and the exhibition organizations in Japan, Denmark, Poland, New Zealand and other countries expanded the exhibition area and organized more small and medium-sized enterprises representing their own characteristics to participate in the exhibition. Among them, only the exhibition area in Central and Eastern Europe exceeds 1,500 square meters, and the number of enterprises exceeds 60.

  Not only special agricultural products and food exhibits have attracted much attention, but also upgraded electronic products, jewelry and beauty cosmetics have become the highlights in China International Import Expo(CIIE). The reporter saw that in front of the Samsung booth, the latest tablets, smart watches and wireless Bluetooth headsets were all unveiled; Shiseido showcased the company’s cutting-edge technology and its major brands, and explored investment opportunities in China’s beauty and health fields; Deluca Jewelry has brought many sets of new jewelry, and regards China International Import Expo(CIIE) as an ideal platform to show brands and products to the China market … …

  The demand for market upgrading in China has also become the driving force for enterprise innovation. According to Xie Weibo, member of Danone’s global executive committee and president of China and Oceania, consumption in China is escalating, and consumers have great demand for health and natural products. "In order to keep up with the pace of China, Danone has established an open laboratory for life nutrition in China, paying more attention to promoting the development of local science and technology and innovating for the China market." Xie Weibo said.

  Huang Degui, president of Samsung in China, said that Samsung is very optimistic about the market prospects in China. It is understood that as a company that has participated in China International Import Expo(CIIE) for four consecutive years, Samsung, driven by innovation, continues to show the industry the cutting-edge technologies that will lead the future development, and enrich the expectations of China consumers for a better life through innovative products.

  Kentaro Fujiwara, CEO of Shiseido China, stressed that Shiseido, as an international beauty group based on the 40th anniversary of China, continues to be optimistic about the development prospects of the China market. "We will take a two-pronged approach to seize development opportunities by adding a series of strategic measures of local R&D and introducing global innovation." He said.

  Wei Wang, director of the Institute of Market Economy of the State Council Development Research Center, said that in the process of accelerating the construction of a new development pattern, consumption has become the core driving force, key link and important hub of the dual-cycle development, providing huge market opportunities for global multinational companies. At the same time, there are a large number of new consumption demands in China market, which provides rich application scenarios for scientific and technological innovation of global enterprises, and is conducive to promoting the innovation and development of domestic and foreign enterprises and upgrading the industrial structure.

Revealing the scam of "short video window with goods"

"Rapidly increasing traffic" and "getting more money every day" are all gimmicks to reveal the "short video window with goods" scam.

Nowadays, short-sighted band goods are very popular, and many people also have the idea of live broadcast with goods. Some criminal gangs use short video accounts to operate teaching packages, and cutting a video can quickly increase traffic and make more money, laying a scam.

Fictitious traffic success stories trick users into buying high-priced packages.

Xiao Gan of Shenzhen, Guangdong Province fell into the trap. Xiao Gan bought a set meal from a so-called short-sighted band cargo team and successfully opened a window and set up a small shop online. So, can he get the benefits he expects?

Victim Xiao Gan: After buying it back, I found it very difficult to study the course. As long as I bought their more advanced package, I didn’t need to operate it. Someone would help me to run this account, send videos and run my window. I thought at that time that I had paid more than 2,000 yuan, and if I could really reach that income, I could. Then I bought an upgrade package, totaling more than 9000.

However, this so-called short-sighted band cargo team’s promise to Xiao Gan is in great contrast with reality.

Victim Xiao Gan: At the beginning, the account did have a little profit, but not much. Then I asked him, and they gave me a lot of reasons to say that the market was not good.

Xiao Gan, who realized that something was wrong, began to contact the other party to refund the money. However, I didn’t expect the other party to change his previous enthusiasm and refused Xiao Gan’s request very strongly.

Victim Xiao Gan: They said that we signed the contract. If we signed the contract, I was helping you run it, but the effect could not be fully predicted. I thought I should have been cheated, so I called the police for help.

Xu Maofu, a policeman of the Criminal Police Brigade of shenzhen public Longhua Branch: These effects promised by them in the contract have not been realized at all so far, and the marketing means are in line with the situation of fraud.

The investigation shows that this group has great suspicion of fraud, and the main criminal of the gang is Zhong. So what is the actual operation of this gang? After investigation by the police, they found that the company was located in an office building in Longhua District, Shenzhen, and the division of labor among gang members was very clear.

Xu Maofu, a policeman of the Criminal Police Brigade of shenzhen public Longhua Branch: One is the sales department, the other is the operation department, the other is the after-sales department, and the last is the teaching department, which is composed of these four departments. Sales is responsible for attracting customers, and the operation is to help these victims run his online shop, but in fact they don’t know how to operate, so the company doesn’t need many people in this area, mainly in the sales department. Their employees go to work like normal employees. You can’t tell from the appearance that this is a fraud company.

After grasping the conclusive evidence, the police handling the case decided to arrest the criminal gang.

Xu Maofu, a policeman of the Criminal Police Brigade of Longhua Branch of shenzhen public: On July 20th, a net-closing operation was launched, and 45 people were arrested in total. At present, the funds involved in the case have been frozen to more than 3 million yuan.

After the suspect arrived, the police decided that this was a new type of fraud case. However, the criminal suspect’s fraud method is very similar to the online shop fraud that occurred frequently many years ago, and it is a brand-new deformation of online shop fraud.

Chen Zhuowei, a policeman of the Criminal Police Brigade of shenzhen public Longhua Branch: In the drainage stage, they will promote their company on some short video platforms, so that some people can watch these short videos and think that this company is very powerful.

After the victims pay the first sum of money, the suspects will induce these victims to continue to invest.

Xu Maofu, a policeman of the Criminal Police Brigade of Longhua Branch of shenzhen public: The initial amount is more than 2,000, and it can be upgraded to 9,800 later, and the highest one can be upgraded to the flagship version of 26,800 yuan. They will say that you have invested more than 2,000 yuan at present, and how many fans you have, and then a video broadcast may also exceed 10,000. He said that only when you invest more money can you achieve better operational results. Some victims often hold on to it. Since they have invested some money and hope to make greater profits, they think it is better to gamble again.

However, no matter how invested, the goods in the victim’s short video window can never reach the sales volume advocated by the criminal suspect.

Xu Maofu, a policeman of the Criminal Police Brigade of Longhua Branch of shenzhen public: When the victim felt cheated, he expressed strong dissatisfaction, and even when he wanted to call the police to defend his rights, they were forced to find their own employees to buy his products for the corresponding victims and make some sales, and then asked the company to make some fake fans and make some broadcasts to stabilize the victim.

At present, the suspect involved in the case has been criminally detained by the public security organs according to law, and the case is under further investigation. The police reminded that we must be vigilant about online projects that promise high returns and get rich quickly.

Promote the orderly flow of urban resource elements to the countryside

  When listening to the work report of the Shaanxi Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government recently, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that the most arduous and arduous task of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and solidly promoting common prosperity is still in the countryside, and the gap between urban and rural areas must be gradually narrowed. The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader also stressed that it is necessary to improve the system and mechanism of urban-rural integration development, improve the policy system of equal exchange and two-way flow of urban and rural elements, promote the orderly flow of urban resource elements to the countryside, and enhance the vitality of agricultural and rural development.

  The integration of urban and rural development is an important symbol of national modernization. In the process of industrialization and urbanization in China, a large number of factors of production flow from rural areas to cities, and cities have developed rapidly due to the accumulation of resource factors, while the development of vast villages has lagged behind due to the outflow of resource factors, which has caused problems such as unbalanced urban-rural development and insufficient rural development.

  At present, the problem of insufficient imbalance between urban and rural development in China still exists, and the contradiction between urban and rural dual structure is still prominent, which has become one of the main obstacles restricting the integration and development of urban and rural areas in China.

  Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, the Communist Party of China, put forward that priority should be given to the development of agriculture and rural areas, and the integration of urban and rural areas should be adhered to, so as to smooth the flow of urban and rural factors. Accelerating the integration of urban and rural development is not only the meaning of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way, but also the only way to achieve common prosperity.

  The imbalance between urban and rural development is not sufficient, which is the inevitable result of the imbalance of urban and rural spatial structure and the unreasonable allocation of resource elements. To fundamentally break the institutional barriers that hinder the equal exchange and two-way flow of urban and rural factors, it is necessary to establish and improve the system and mechanism of urban-rural integrated development, promote more development factors and various services to the countryside, take the lead in breaking the dual structure of urban and rural areas in the county, and accelerate the equalization of basic public services.

  To explore a new road of urban-rural integration and development, it is necessary to speed up the establishment and improvement of institutional mechanisms and policy systems conducive to the two-way flow of factors between urban and rural areas. It is necessary to improve the multi-input guarantee mechanism, increase investment in agricultural and rural infrastructure construction, accelerate the interconnection of urban and rural infrastructure, and provide support for promoting the two-way flow of talents, land, capital and other factors between urban and rural areas. It should be pointed out that rural development can not be achieved only by rural areas, but by promoting the orderly flow of urban resource elements to rural areas and enhancing the vitality of agricultural and rural development.

  To explore a new way of urban-rural integration and development, and to smooth the urban-rural economic cycle, the core lies in developing county economy. Industrial revitalization is the top priority of rural revitalization and the starting point of practical work. In rural areas without industrial development, it is difficult for farmers to increase their income, which is not only difficult to gather popularity, but also difficult to attract talents. It is necessary to rely on the advantageous resources with rural characteristics, with the help of leading enterprises, family farms, new rural collective economic organizations and other main bodies to enhance the carrying capacity of counties in building agricultural industrial chains and characteristic industrial clusters, promote the new urbanization process through the development of county economy, and make up for the gap in the level of factor development between urban and rural areas.

  To explore a new road of urban-rural integration, we should increase the supply of basic public services and promote the integration of urban-rural basic public services and social security systems. In recent years, China’s rural construction has achieved certain results, but the rural infrastructure is still not perfect, the level of public services is not high, and there are still many historical debts. In fact, the long-term imbalance in the allocation of public goods between urban and rural areas is one of the main reasons why the urban-rural dual structure is difficult to crack. Therefore, based on the inclusive characteristics of basic public goods, we should focus on rural basic old-age care, basic medical care and basic education, and narrow the gap between urban and rural basic public goods supply.

  Urban-rural integration is a basic direction of future development, and attention should be paid to overall coordination and classified policies in the process of promotion. First of all, the flow of urban and rural factors involves many aspects, such as cities and villages, economy and society, population, resources and environment, etc. We should not make a sudden progress in policy guidance, but build a more systematic policy system to promote the free flow of urban and rural factors in a coordinated and efficient manner. Secondly, integration is not to eliminate the spatial functional differences between urban and rural areas, nor to pursue simple and uniform development, but to promote the complementary functions of urban and rural areas and smooth economic cycle by building a new type of urban-rural relationship, so as to achieve high-quality development in the coordinated progress of urban and rural areas. (Author: Jin Guanping Source: Economic Daily)

Influenza diagnosis and treatment plan (revised edition, 2018)

Notice on printing and distributing the influenza diagnosis and treatment plan (revised version in 2018)

Guo Wei Ban Yi Han [2018] No.1019

All provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government and the Health and Health Committee of Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps (Health and Family Planning Commission) and the Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine:

In order to further standardize and strengthen the clinical management of influenza, reduce the occurrence of severe influenza and reduce the mortality rate, combined with the recent research results at home and abroad and the previous experience of influenza diagnosis and treatment in China, the Influenza Diagnosis and Treatment Plan (2018 Edition) was adjusted and improved, and the Influenza Diagnosis and Treatment Plan (2018 Edition Revised Edition) was formed. Is issued to you, please local health administrative departments at all levels (including the competent department of traditional Chinese medicine) attach great importance to the medical treatment of influenza.

General Office of National Health and Wellness Commission

Office of the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine

November 19, 2018

Influenza diagnosis and treatment plan

(2018 revision)

Influenza (hereinafter referred to as influenza) is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus, which breaks out and spreads all over the world.

The onset of influenza is acute, although most of them are self-limited, but some of them can develop into severe influenza due to complications such as pneumonia, and a few severe cases progress rapidly and may die due to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and/or multiple organ failure. Severe influenza mainly occurs in high-risk groups such as the elderly, young children, pregnant women or those with chronic basic diseases, and can also occur in the general population.

The results of previous influenza surveillance in China show that China is about to enter the influenza epidemic season. In order to further standardize and strengthen the clinical management of influenza, reduce the occurrence of severe influenza and reduce the mortality rate, this diagnosis and treatment plan is formulated on the basis of the Influenza Diagnosis and Treatment Plan (2018 Edition), combined with recent research results at home and abroad and previous experience in influenza diagnosis and treatment in China.

I. Etiology

Influenza virus belongs to orthomyxoviridae and belongs to RNA virus. According to nuclear protein and matrix protein, it can be divided into four types: A, B, C and D.

At present, people are mainly infected with H1N1 and H3N2 subtypes of influenza A virus and Victoria and Yamagata strains of influenza B virus.

Influenza virus is sensitive to common disinfectants such as ethanol, iodophor and tincture of iodine. Sensitive to ultraviolet rays and heat, it can be inactivated at 56℃ for 30 minutes.

Second, epidemiology

(1) the source of infection. Influenza patients and recessive infected people are the main sources of influenza infection. It is contagious from the end of latent period to the acute period. Viruses generally detoxify in human respiratory secretions for 3-6 days, and children and patients with impaired immune function can detoxify for more than 1 week.

(2) means of transmission. Influenza is mainly spread by droplets such as sneezing and coughing, and is directly or indirectly infected by mucous membranes such as mouth, nose and eyes. Contact with items contaminated by viruses can also be infected through the above channels.

(3) Susceptible population. People are generally susceptible. Vaccination with influenza vaccine can effectively prevent influenza virus infection of corresponding subtypes.

(4) High-risk groups of severe cases. The following people infected with influenza virus are more likely to develop into severe cases, so they should be given great attention, treated with antiviral drugs as soon as possible, and tested for influenza virus nucleic acid and other necessary examinations.

1. Children under 5 years old (children under 2 years old are more likely to have serious complications);

2. Older people over 65 years old;

3. Those who are accompanied by the following diseases or conditions: chronic respiratory diseases, cardiovascular diseases (except hypertension), nephropathy, liver diseases, hematological diseases, nervous system and neuromuscular diseases, metabolic and endocrine system diseases, and immunosuppression (including immunosuppression caused by immunosuppressants or HIV infection);

4. Obese people [body mass index (BMI) is greater than 30, BMI= weight (kg)/ height (m) 2];

5. Pregnant and perinatal women.

Third, the pathogenesis and pathology

(1) Pathogenesis. Influenza A and B viruses initiate infection by binding HA to the surface of respiratory epithelial cells containing sialic acid receptors. Influenza virus enters cells through endocytosis, and the virus genome is transcribed and replicated in the nucleus. A large number of new progeny virus particles were replicated, which spread through respiratory mucosa and infected other cells. After influenza virus infects human body, it can induce cytokine storm, lead to systemic inflammatory reaction, ARDS, shock and multiple organ failure, and children may have acute necrotizing encephalopathy.

(2) Pathological changes. Pathological changes are mainly manifested as cluster shedding of ciliated epithelial cells in respiratory tract, metaplasia of epithelial cells, congestion of mucosal cells in lamina propria, edema with monocyte infiltration and other pathological changes. Diffuse alveolar damage can occur in severe pneumonia. Diffuse congestion, edema and necrosis of brain tissue occur when encephalopathy is complicated. Acute necrotizing encephalopathy in children is characterized by symmetrical necrotizing lesions mainly in thalamus, and there is no obvious inflammatory reaction in the local area. Inflammatory reactions such as myocardial cell swelling, interstitial hemorrhage, lymphocyte infiltration and necrosis occur when heart damage is complicated.

Four, clinical manifestations and laboratory examination

The incubation period is usually 1-7 days, mostly 2-4 days.

(1) Clinical manifestations. The main symptoms are fever, headache, myalgia and general malaise. The body temperature can reach 39-40℃, and there may be chills and chills, accompanied by systemic symptoms such as sore muscles and joints, fatigue, loss of appetite, and often sore throat, dry cough, nasal congestion, runny nose and post-sternal discomfort. Facial flushing, conjunctival congestion.

Some of them are characterized by vomiting, abdominal pain and diarrhea, which are common in children infected with influenza B.

Without complications, the course of the disease is self-limited. After 3-4 days of onset, the body temperature gradually subsides and the general symptoms get better, but it usually takes 1-2 weeks for cough and physical recovery.

(2) Complications. Pneumonia is the most common complication of influenza. Other complications include nervous system damage, heart damage, myositis, rhabdomyolysis syndrome and septic shock.

1. Pneumonia

Pneumonia complicated by influenza can be divided into primary influenza virus pneumonia, secondary bacterial pneumonia or mixed pneumonia. The illness worsened 2-4 days after the onset of influenza, or worsened after the recovery of influenza, with high fever, severe cough, purulent sputum, dyspnea, moist rales in the lungs and signs of lung consolidation. The total number of white blood cells and neutrophils in peripheral blood increased significantly, mainly streptococcus pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus and Haemophilus influenzae.

2. Nervous system injury

Including encephalitis, meningitis, acute necrotizing encephalopathy, myelitis, Guillain-Barre syndrome, etc.

3. Heart damage

Heart injury is not common, mainly myocarditis and pericarditis. It can be seen that creatine kinase is elevated and ECG is abnormal, and heart failure may occur in severe cases. In addition, the risk of hospitalization and death related to myocardial infarction and ischemic heart disease increased significantly after being infected with influenza virus.

4. Myositis and rhabdomyolysis

The main symptoms are myalgia, myasthenia, renal failure, increased serum creatine kinase and myoglobin, and acute kidney injury.

5. Septic shock

It is characterized by high fever, shock and multiple organ dysfunction.

(3) Laboratory inspection.

1. Peripheral blood routine: the total number of white blood cells is generally not high or low, and the lymphocyte count in severe cases is obviously reduced.

2. Blood biochemistry: hypokalemia occurred in some cases, and creatine kinase, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, lactate dehydrogenase and creatinine increased in a few cases.

3. Etiology related examination:

(1) Detection of virus nucleic acid: Detect influenza virus nucleic acid in respiratory tract samples (throat swab, nose swab, nasopharyngeal or tracheal extract, sputum) by RT-PCR (preferably real-time RT-PCR). The specificity and sensitivity of virus nucleic acid detection are the best, and it can distinguish virus types and subtypes.

(2) Virus antigen detection (rapid diagnostic reagent detection): colloidal gold and immunofluorescence can be used for rapid antigen detection. Because the sensitivity of rapid antigen detection is lower than that of nucleic acid detection, the interpretation of the results of rapid antigen detection should be combined with the patient’s epidemic history and clinical symptoms.

(3) Serological detection: The dynamic detection of IgG antibody level in recovery period is 4 times or more than 4 times higher than that in acute period, which has retrospective diagnostic significance.

(4) Virus isolation and culture: influenza virus was isolated from respiratory tract samples. During the influenza epidemic season, patients with negative rapid antigen diagnosis and immunofluorescence detection of influenza-like cases are advised to isolate the virus.

(4) Imaging findings. Imaging examination of patients complicated with pneumonia showed patchy, ground glass shadow and multilobal exudative lesions in the lung; Those who progress rapidly can develop into diffuse exudative lesions or consolidation in both lungs, and pleural effusion can be seen in some cases.

In children complicated with pneumonia, the patchy shadows in the lungs appear earlier, with multiple and scattered distribution, which is easy to be inflated, and the imaging manifestations change rapidly. When the disease progresses, the lesions expand and fuse, and signs such as pneumothorax and mediastinal emphysema may appear.

V. Diagnosis

The diagnosis is mainly combined with epidemiological history, clinical manifestations and pathogenic examination.

(1) Clinically diagnosed cases. The above-mentioned clinical manifestations of influenza have epidemiological evidence or positive detection of influenza rapid antigen, and other diseases causing influenza-like symptoms are excluded.

(two) to determine the diagnosis of cases. Have the above-mentioned flu clinical manifestations, and have one or more of the following pathogen test results positive:

1. Influenza virus nucleic acid test is positive.

2. The isolation and culture of influenza virus were positive.

3. The level of influenza virus-specific IgG antibody in acute phase and recovery phase increased by 4 times or more.

Six, severe and critical cases

(a) one of the following circumstances is a severe case.

1. Persistent high fever > 3 days, accompanied by severe cough, expectoration of pus, blood sputum, or chest pain;

2. Rapid breathing, dyspnea and cyanosis of the lips;

3. Mental changes: unresponsiveness, lethargy, restlessness, convulsions, etc.

4. Severe vomiting, diarrhea and dehydration;

5. pneumonia;

6. The original underlying diseases are obviously aggravated.

(two) one of the following circumstances is a critical case.

1. Respiratory failure;

2. Acute necrotizing encephalopathy;

3. Septic shock;

4. Multiple organ dysfunction;

5. There are other serious clinical conditions that need to be monitored and treated.

Seven, differential diagnosis

(1) The common cold. The general symptoms of influenza are more serious than the common cold; Tracking the epidemiological history is helpful for identification; The influenza pathogen test of the common cold is negative, or the corresponding evidence of infection pathogen can be found.

(2) Other types of upper respiratory tract infections. Include acute pharyngitis, tonsillitis, rhinitis and sinusitis. Infection and symptoms are mainly confined to the corresponding parts. The local secretion was negative for influenza etiology.

(3) Other lower respiratory tract infections. Influenza with cough symptoms or complicated with tracheobronchitis should be differentiated from acute tracheobronchitis; Pneumonia should be differentiated from other pneumonia, including bacterial pneumonia, chlamydia pneumonia, mycoplasma pneumonia, viral pneumonia, fungal pneumonia and tuberculosis. According to the clinical features, a preliminary judgment can be made, and the diagnosis can be made by pathogenic examination.

Eight, treatment

(1) Basic principles.

1. The clinically diagnosed cases and confirmed cases should be treated in isolation as soon as possible.

2 hospitalization standards (meet one or more of the following standards):

(1) women in the middle and late pregnancy and perinatal period.

(2) The basic diseases are obviously aggravated, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, diabetes, chronic cardiac insufficiency, chronic renal insufficiency and liver cirrhosis.

(3) Meet the diagnostic criteria for severe or severe influenza.

(4) accompanied by organ dysfunction.

3. Non-hospitalized patients are isolated at home and keep the room ventilated. Get enough rest, drink plenty of water, and the diet should be easy to digest and nutritious. Closely observe the changes of the disease, especially children and elderly patients.

4. High-risk groups infected with influenza virus are prone to severe influenza. Early antiviral treatment can alleviate symptoms, reduce complications, shorten the course of disease and reduce mortality.

5. Avoid blind or improper use of antibacterial drugs. Use antibacterial drugs only when there are indications of bacterial infection.

6. Children should avoid aspirin or aspirin-containing drugs and other salicylic acid preparations.

(2) symptomatic treatment. People with high fever can carry out physical cooling or apply antipyretic drugs. Patients with severe cough and expectoration are given antitussive and expectorant drugs. According to the degree of hypoxia, oxygen therapy is carried out in an appropriate way.

(3) antiviral treatment.

1. Timing of anti-influenza virus treatment

Patients with severe or high-risk factors of severe influenza should be given anti-influenza virus treatment as soon as possible, without waiting for virus test results. Antiviral treatment within 48 hours of onset can reduce complications, mortality and hospitalization time. Severe patients with onset time over 48 h can still benefit from antiviral treatment.

Patients who are not severe and have no high risk factors for severe influenza may also consider antiviral treatment within 48 hours after the onset of the disease and after evaluating the risks and benefits.

2. Anti-influenza drugs

Neuraminidase inhibitor (NAI) is effective for influenza A and B..

(1) oseltamivir (capsule/granule): The adult dose is 75mg each time, twice a day. Children aged 1 year and above should be given drugs according to their weight: those weighing less than 15Kg should be given 30mg twice a day; Those who weigh 15 ~ 23 kg are given 45mg twice a day; Those weighing 23 ~ 40kg were given 60mg twice a day; Those who weigh more than 40Kg are given 75mg twice a day. The course of treatment is 5 days, and the course of treatment for severe patients can be extended appropriately. Patients with renal insufficiency should adjust the dose according to renal function.

(2) Zanamivir: suitable for adults and adolescents over 7 years old, usage: twice a day with an interval of 12 hours; 10mg each time (inhaled twice). However, inhalants are not recommended for patients with severe illness or complications.

(3) Paramivir: the dosage for adults is 300-600 mg, 6mg/kg for newborns less than 30 days, 8mg/kg for infants 31-90 days, and 10mg/kg for children aged 91-17 years, once a day for 1-5 days, and the course of treatment for severe cases can be appropriately extended. At present, the clinical application data is limited, and the adverse reactions should be closely observed.

Ion channel M2 blockers amantadine and rimantadine are only effective for influenza A virus, but the current monitoring data show that influenza A virus is resistant to them, so it is not recommended to use them.

(4) Treatment of severe cases.

Treatment principle: actively treat the primary disease, prevent and treat complications, and provide effective organ function support.

1. In case of hypoxemia or respiratory failure, corresponding treatment measures should be given in time, including oxygen therapy or mechanical ventilation.

2. Give corresponding anti-shock treatment when combined with shock.

3. When other organ functions are damaged, give corresponding support and treatment.

4. When secondary infection occurs, give corresponding anti-infection treatment.

(5) Chinese medicine treatment

1. Treatment scheme based on syndrome differentiation for mild symptoms.

(1) Wind-heat invasion.

Main symptoms: early onset, fever or no fever, red throat discomfort, mild cough with little phlegm, and no sweat.

Tongue pulse: red tongue, thin or greasy fur, floating pulse.

Treatment: dispelling wind and relieving exterior syndrome, clearing away heat and toxic materials.

Basic prescription: Yinqiao powder combined with Sangju drink.

Honeysuckle 15g forsythia 15g mulberry leaf 10g chrysanthemum 10g

Platycodon grandiflorum 10g burdock 15g bamboo leaves 6g reed rhizome 30g

Mint (bottom) 3g raw licorice 3g

Decocting method: decoct with water, 400 ml for each dose, 200 ml for each oral administration, twice a day; If necessary, you can take 2 doses a day, once every 6 hours, 200 ml each time.

Addition and subtraction: thick and greasy fur with 10g of Pogostemon and 10 g of Eupatorium odoratum;

10g almond and 10g roasted loquat leaves are added to cough;

6g of Coptidis Rhizoma and 3 g of Radix Aucklandiae are added for diarrhea;

9g of Brocade and 15g of Scrophularia are added for sore throat.

If you vomit, you can first take 6g of Rhizoma Coptidis and 10g of Folium Perillae with water.

Commonly used Chinese patent medicines: dispersing wind and relieving exterior syndrome, clearing away heat and toxic materials, such as Jinhua Qinggan Granule, Lianhua Qingwen Capsule (granule), Qingkailing Granule (capsule, soft capsule, tablet), dispersing wind and toxic materials, Yinqiao Jiedu Granule, Sangju Colds, etc.

Children can choose children’s anti-flu granules and children’s chiqiao Qingre granules.

(2) Heat toxin attacks the lungs.

Main symptoms: high fever, cough, sticky and uncomfortable phlegm, thirst, sore throat and red eyes.

Tongue pulse: red tongue, yellow or greasy fur, and slippery pulse.

Treatment: clearing away heat and toxic materials, dispersing lung and relieving cough.

Basic prescription: Maxing Shigan Decoction.

Roasted ephedra 5g almond 10g gypsum Fibrosum (fried first) 30g.

Anemarrhena rhizome 10g Fritillaria thunbergii 10g Platycodon grandiflorum 10g Scutellaria baicalensis 15g

Bupleurum chinense 15g raw licorice 10g

Decocting method: decoct with water, 400 ml for each dose, 200 ml for each oral administration, twice a day; If necessary, you can take 2 doses a day, once every 6 hours, 200 ml each time.

Addition and subtraction: 6 g of raw rhubarb (lower back) for constipation;

10g of Rhizoma Atractylodis and 10g of Cortex Magnolia Officinalis are added for thick and greasy fur;

15g of Artemisia annua and 10g of Cortex Moutan are added for continuous high fever.

Commonly used Chinese patent medicines: clearing away heat and toxic materials, dispersing lung and relieving cough, such as Lianhua Qingwen capsule (granule), Yinhuang preparation, Lianhua Qingre preparation, etc.

Children can choose Xiaoer Feire Kechuan Granule (oral liquid), Xiaoer Kechuanling Granule (oral liquid) and antelope horn powder.

2. Severe syndrome differentiation treatment scheme.

(1) Toxic heat blocks the lung.

Main symptoms: persistent high fever, severe cough, little or no phlegm, shortness of breath, head and body pain; Or accompanied by palpitations, irritability.

Tongue pulse: red tongue, thin yellow or greasy fur, and numerous pulse strings.

Treatment: detoxification and heat clearing, purging lung and activating collaterals.

Basic prescription: Xuanbai Chengqi Decoction.

Roasted Ephedra 6g Gypsum Fibrosum (fried first) 40g Almond 9gAnemarrhena 10g

Houttuynia cordata 15g Lepidium 10g Scutellaria baicalensis 10g Fritillaria thunbergii 10g

Raw rhubarb 6g Artemisia annua 15g Radix Paeoniae Rubra 10g Radix Glycyrrhizae 3g

Decocting method: decoct with water, 400 ml for each dose, 200 ml for each oral administration, twice a day; If necessary, you can take 2 doses a day, once every 6 hours, 200 ml each time. Can also be nasal feeding or colon drip.

Addition and subtraction: continuous high fever plus antelope horn powder 0.6g (separately) and Angong Niuhuang Pill 1;

Abdominal distension and constipation are added with 9g of Fructus Aurantii Immaturus and 6g of Sodium Sulfate (separately);

Ten grams of American ginseng and six grams of Schisandra chinensis are added to patients with dyspnea and sweating fatigue.

(2) Toxic heat invaginates, and the toxic heat invades.

Main symptoms: vague and indifferent knowledge, dark lips and claws, shallow breathing, pink blood, burning chest and abdomen, cold limbs, sweating and less urine.

Tongue pulse: red or dull tongue, heavy and thready pulse.

Treatment: Yiqi Gutuo, Qingre Jiedu.

Basic prescription: Shenfu decoction.

Sun-dried ginseng 15g processed aconite root (fried first) 10g coptis root 6g

Honeysuckle 20g raw rhubarb 6g Artemisia annua 15g

Cornus officinalis 15g Fructus Aurantii Immaturus 10g

Decocting method: decoct with water, 400 ml for each dose, 200 ml for each oral administration, twice a day; If necessary, you can take 2 doses a day, once every 6 hours, 200 ml each time. Can also be nasal feeding or colon drip.

3. Treatment scheme based on syndrome differentiation in recovery period.

Deficiency of both qi and yin, failure to restore healthy qi.

Main symptoms: fatigue, shortness of breath, cough, scanty phlegm and anorexia.

Tongue pulse: dark or reddish tongue, thin and greasy fur, thin pulse string.

Treatment: benefiting qi and nourishing yin.

Basic prescription: Shashen Maimendong Decoction.

Adenophora adenophora 15g Ophiopogon japonicus 15g Schisandra 10g Fritillaria thunbergii 10g

Almond 10g Artemisia annua 10g roasted loquat leaf 10g

Jiao Sanxian 10g each.

Decocting method: decoct with water, 400 ml for each dose, 200 ml for each oral administration, twice a day; If necessary, you can take 2 doses a day, once every 6 hours, 200 ml each time. Can also be nasal feeding or colon drip.

Note:

1. When pregnant women get sick, the treatment should refer to the adult plan, avoid using contraindications for pregnancy, treat the disease and prevent miscarriage simultaneously, and pay attention to the dosage, so as to stop the middle disease.

2. Children can refer to the adult treatment plan and adjust the dosage according to pediatric regulations. Chinese patent medicines without indications for children should not be used.

IX. Prevention

(1) Vaccination. Vaccination against influenza is the most effective means to prevent influenza, which can significantly reduce the risk of influenza and serious complications. It is recommended that people aged 60 and above, children aged 6 months to 5 years, pregnant women, family members and caregivers of children under 6 months, patients with chronic diseases and medical staff be vaccinated with influenza vaccine every year.

(2) drug prevention. Drug prevention can not replace vaccination, but can only be used as an emergency temporary preventive measure for high-risk groups of severe influenza who have not been vaccinated or have not gained immunity after vaccination. Oseltamivir, zanamivir, etc. can be used.

(3) General preventive measures. Maintaining good personal hygiene habits is an important means to prevent respiratory infectious diseases such as influenza. The main measures include: enhancing physical fitness and immunity; Wash your hands frequently; Keep the environment clean and ventilated; Minimize activities in crowded places and avoid contact with patients with respiratory infections; Maintain good respiratory hygiene habits, cover your mouth and nose with your upper arm or paper towel or towel when coughing or sneezing, wash your hands after coughing or sneezing, and try to avoid touching your eyes, nose or mouth; If you have symptoms of respiratory infection, you should rest at home and seek medical treatment as soon as possible.

16,800 electric pickup trucks? New energy pickup truck daquan price

As early as 2019, when Laotoule had not been rectified, some manufacturers took a fancy to the blank of the electric pickup market and launched an electric pickup truck with a start of 16,800: Kaiyun electric pickup truck. This model belongs to mini electric pickup truck, which is only slightly longer than some four-door mini cars today. Because it does not meet the licensing requirements, Kaiyun electric pickup truck does not need a driver’s license and cannot be licensed.

Limited by the price of 16,800 yuan, the cost of Kaiyun electric pickup truck is very limited. The vehicle is equipped with a motor with only 4 horsepower, and the maximum speed is only 40 km/h. It uses a lead-acid battery pack of 30kWh, with a nominal battery life of 110 km.

In addition, the maximum load weight of Kaiyun electric pickup truck is only 300KG, and the length, width and height of the cargo compartment are 1620x1245x300mm respectively. Although the volume of the cargo compartment is quite large and the vehicle load has reached 300KG, considering that its motor horsepower is only 4 horses, it is estimated that it can’t hold much, and the identity of the old man Le also makes it clear that Yundian pickup truck can only drive in rural areas.

In the electric pickup market, besides Kaiyun electric pickup, there are several other new energy pickup trucks worth recommending. The following are the details of several new energy pickup trucks:

1. Radar RD6

Radar car is a brand of pure electric pickup truck under Geely. The first new energy pickup truck is Radar RD6, which is a medium-sized pickup truck with four doors and five seats. The body length, width and height are 5260x1900x1830mm, the cargo compartment length, width and height are 1525x1450x540mm, and the maximum load weight of the vehicle is 430KG. Compared with other new energy pickup trucks, the load capacity of Radar RD6 is basically the worst.

At present, the battery life of this model is divided into 400/410/550/632 kilometers. The whole system comes standard with fast charging and free home filling piles. It takes only half an hour to charge from 30% to 80% with fast charging, and it takes 7 hours to charge slowly.

2. Great Wall Gun EV

The Great Wall Gun EV is a new energy pickup truck based on the fuel version of the Great Wall Gun, which has a calibrated cruising range of 405 kilometers. It may be because it is equipped with a large-capacity battery pack, and the price of the gun EV is much more expensive than the fuel version of the gun of 9.78-25.98 million.

The body structure of the Great Wall Gun EV is 4 doors and 5 seats, which is divided into standard box version and long box version. The difference between them mainly lies in the length of the cargo compartment and the length of the whole vehicle. The vehicle length of TEU version is 5.3 meters, and the cargo compartment length is 1.5 meters. The vehicle length and cargo compartment length of long box version are 5.6 meters and 1.76 meters respectively, and the maximum load mass is 480KG.

3. General Fukuda EV

Fukuda General EV is also a medium-sized pickup truck based on the fuel version of General Electric, equipped with 88.55kWh lithium iron phosphate battery from Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, with a calibrated cruising range of 500/536 km. It is one of the pure electric pickup trucks with the longest cruising range on the market at present.

General Fukuda EV is divided into engineering version and ordinary version. The main difference between them is that the cargo compartment of the engineering board is closed, mainly for municipal engineering and other related departments, while the cargo compartment of the ordinary version is open like other pickup trucks.

4. SAIC Chase T90 EV

As a well-known brand of commercial vehicles, SAIC Datong launched a new energy pickup truck T90 EV as early as 2021, positioning it as a four-door and five-seat medium-sized pickup truck with a calibrated cruising range of 535 kilometers, but the maximum speed of the vehicle can only reach 105 km/h.

The cargo compartment size of this model is 1485x1510x530mm, and the maximum load mass is as high as 900KG. It is understood that SAIC Chase T90 EV is mainly oriented to overseas markets and has recently started to land in some European countries and regions.

Generally speaking, new energy pickup trucks have improved in body size, load capacity and cruising range, and are suitable for driving in urban and rural areas. If you want to buy an electric pickup truck, you can choose the model that suits you according to your own needs and budget.

Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province on Printing and Distributing the Three-year Action Plan (2019-2021) for Information and Communication Infrastructure Construc

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

"Three-year Action Plan for Information and Communication Infrastructure Construction in Digital Yunnan" (2019-2021) has been agreed by the provincial people’s government and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

November 21, 2019

(This article has been deleted)

Three-year Action Plan for Information and Communication Infrastructure Construction of "Digital Yunnan" (2019-2021)

This plan is formulated to conscientiously implement the major strategic arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to build a network power and broadband China, fill the shortcomings of information and communication infrastructure development in our province, expand network coverage, improve network quality, realize the leap of information and communication service capacity, and fully support the construction of "Digital Yunnan".

I. Development goals

Strive to build a new generation of high-speed, mobile, safe, ubiquitous and high-quality information and communication infrastructure by 2021, focusing on the development pace of "the rise of central Yunnan, the opening up along the border, and the integration of western Yunnan" and through the three steps of "complementing the shortcomings to lay the foundation, developing with high quality, and comprehensively improving".

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-The supporting capacity of high-level all-optical networks has been further enhanced. The total bandwidth capacity of the Internet out of the province is 40T, the gigabit broadband coverage rate of key places is 100%, the broadband access capacity of administrative villages is more than 100 megabytes, and the fiber access rate of natural villages (more than 20 households, the same below) is 75%.

-Accelerate the construction of advanced ubiquitous wireless networks. The optimization of 4G network has achieved remarkable results. The boutique tourist routes in go on road trip and the tourism ring road in western Yunnan have achieved 4G network coverage, and the effective coverage rate of 4G network in natural villages has increased to 90%. There are 56,000 5G base stations, creating a 5G boutique network, fully supporting the highlights of converged application demonstrations, and gradually achieving continuous coverage of 5G networks.

-application infrastructure has been further consolidated. Build a high-level Internet of Things, and enhance its support for intelligent manufacturing, artificial intelligence, smart agriculture and industrial parks. Promote the transformation and upgrading of the internal and external networks of industrial Internet enterprises, carry out the construction of public service nodes for identification and analysis of provincial industrial Internet, and realize interconnection with top national nodes.

-Great breakthroughs have been made in the international communication hub business of radiating South Asia and Southeast Asia. Improve and optimize the network structure, and add the direction of China and Vietnam to cross-border optical cables. Accelerate the expansion of international value-added services and government-enterprise special line services. We will build a dedicated channel for Internet data and promote the implementation of regional Internet transfer services.

Second, the main task

(A) to build a high-level all-optical network

1. Accelerate the optimization and upgrading of the backbone network. Promote the integration of national trunk lines and provincial trunk lines, realize the one-hop direct connection of large-bandwidth circuits between states, cities and backbone networks, reduce transmission delay, and provide a highly reliable bearer network for 5G. Continue to increase the direction and routing of optical cables out of the province, and improve the network carrying capacity and the inter-provincial export bandwidth of the Internet. Carry out grid evolution of backbone transmission network. In 2021, the total bandwidth capacity of the Internet will reach 40T.

2. Promote the construction of gigabit broadband. Give priority to the deployment of Gigabit broadband access networks in the urban economic circle in central Yunnan and tourist cities such as Dali, Lijiang and Xishuangbanna, gradually expand the coverage, and organize the special action of "double promotion" of urban and rural broadband. Promote the development of education private network and medical private network from 100 megabytes to gigabit. We will upgrade and transform broadband access network capabilities, accelerate the construction and deployment of 10G industrial passive optical networks (PON), and gradually form users’ universal access to Gigabit broadband networks. In 2021, the coverage rate of gigabit broadband in key places such as transportation hubs, schools, hospitals and major industrial parks will reach 100%.

3. Build a rural 100-megabit optical network. Promote the special action of "double promotion" of urban and rural broadband in rural areas, effectively narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, and strive to achieve the same speed on the same network. In 2019, the broadband network access capacity of administrative villages reached more than 100 megabytes. Guide telecom enterprises to gradually reduce broadband access fees for rural e-commerce and industrial poverty alleviation in poor areas, and continuously improve the utilization rate of broadband network resources in poor areas.

4. Get through the "last mile" of optical fiber access. Continue to promote new residential quarters and commercial buildings and implement the national fiber-to-the-home standard. We will carry out the transformation of old residential areas in urban areas, and the existing residential areas and commercial buildings will be covered by optical fiber networks in blocks and batches. In 2020, the optical fiber transformation of the old community will be completed.

(B) Improve the service level of 4G networks

1. Continue to expand the coverage of 4G networks. Carry out 4G network deepening projects in densely populated areas such as traffic trunk lines, new urban areas and global tourism demonstration zones, and support lincang to build a national sustainable development agenda innovation demonstration zone. Implement the "4G" special action to achieve 4G network coverage in tourist concentration areas of scenic spots above Grade A, expressways in the whole province, fine tourist routes in go on road trip, tourist ring roads in western Yunnan, characteristic towns and public cultural service places, and meet the application demand of "one mobile phone travels in Yunnan". Organize and carry out the special project of "network poverty alleviation and 4G attack", implement the universal service 4G network coverage project of telecommunications in depth, and extend it to remote rural areas to speed up the construction of 4G base stations along the border. Improve the coverage of 4G networks that go directly through ethnic areas and natural villages. In 2021, a total of 86,000 new 4G base stations and indoor distribution systems will be built. The effective coverage rate of 4G networks in natural villages will reach 90%, and the coverage rate of 4G in populated areas, patrol routes, schools and clinics along the border will reach 100%.

2. Further improve the quality of 4G networks. Continue to optimize the network, promote the scale deployment of evolution technologies such as "4G+", and improve the carrying efficiency and capacity of 4G. Organize and promote network optimization, and carry out network testing and re-optimization for airports, core business districts, densely populated areas and important roads to further improve user perception.

(3) Vigorously promote the construction of 5G networks

1. Coordinate the layout of 5G stations. Coordinate and integrate the construction needs of 5G base stations of telecom enterprises in Yunnan Province, and prepare a special plan for 5G communication infrastructure in Yunnan Province. Focus on promoting the 5G base station site, ceiling, computer room, pipelines, electricity and other facilities into the province’s urban and rural regulatory detailed planning, overall land use planning and public facilities planning such as highways and rail transit. Support the construction of 5G network infrastructure in municipal planning, construction land, base station location, social tower resource sharing, environmental impact assessment approval, land acquisition and demolition, construction compensation, pipeline construction, and power introduction. In 2021, there were 56,000 5G base stations.

2. Create a 5G boutique network. Guided by application, we will promote the special project of "Cloud Enjoy 5G" step by step, and build a 5G boutique demonstration network. Priority will be given to the layout of 5G networks in key tourist areas such as Kunming, Dali, Lijiang and Xishuangbanna, key parks such as Kunchuan Industrial Park in Kunming Economic and Technological Development Zone, core business districts and areas with urgent application needs, with emphasis on supporting smart tourism and intelligent manufacturing. Optimize characteristic towns, key cultural and tourist areas and service places with basic construction conditions, realize continuous coverage of 5G networks, and ensure smooth signals in high-density passenger flow areas. Guided by innovative applications, we will promote the top ten application scenarios of "5G+" and carry out 5G demonstration network construction in industries such as tobacco, advanced equipment manufacturing and nonferrous metals.

3. Promote continuous coverage of 5G networks. Promote the continuous coverage of 5G networks to the core urban areas of various States and cities, promote the development of industrial integration applications, and support the development of applications such as 4K/8K ultra-high definition video. Accelerate the 5G network coverage of A-level scenic spots and tourist towns, and support the construction of smart tourism with VR/AR, AI, live broadcast and other applications as the main content. Accelerate the promotion of the application of 5G network in the field of digital transportation, and create smart service areas, vehicle-road collaborative automatic driving and other applications in the main central service areas of traffic sections. Accelerate the deployment of 5G networks for intelligent equipment manufacturing, smart logistics, smart transportation, smart medical care, smart education and other fields. In 2021, the 5G network will achieve continuous coverage of county towns and various industries, fully support the integrated application of all aspects of society, and add new impetus to the construction of "Digital Yunnan".

(D) to enhance the application of infrastructure capabilities

1. Continue to promote the construction of high-level Internet of Things. Accelerate the construction of narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IOT) base stations, organize the implementation of the "Zhilian Yunnan" special project, and promote the innovative application of NB-IOT in intelligent meter reading, environmental monitoring, intelligent manufacturing, intelligent logistics and intelligent agriculture. Continue to improve network coverage and service quality, and support Kunming, Yuxi, Qujing and other cities to build demonstration zones of Internet of Things and smart cities for 5G technology. In 2021, the province’s NB-IoT network will achieve universal coverage and deep coverage of key areas of business needs. The total number of connections reached 35 million.

2. Build a new generation of green data center. Make full use of the advantages of Yunnan’s location facing South Asia and Southeast Asia, abundant clean energy and cool climate, and strengthen the planning and layout of building a new generation of green data centers. Significantly reduce the electricity cost of large data centers (IDC), guide enterprises such as national websites, big data and cloud computing to choose IDC access in Yunnan, and explore the construction of an international Internet application data center in China (Yunnan) Pilot Free Trade Zone. In 2021, 10,000 new racks will be built.

3. Accelerate the construction of industrial Internet infrastructure. Accelerate the construction of high-speed, low-delay, safe, reliable, flexible networking and time-sensitive industrial Internet. Promote the transformation and upgrading of internal and external networks of enterprises, and build an industrial Internet with high reliability, low delay, large bandwidth, wide coverage and customization. Optimize and upgrade the backbone network, and initially complete the IPv6 transformation of interconnection nodes between networks. Carry out the construction of public service nodes for identification and analysis of provincial industrial Internet, and realize interconnection with top national nodes. Explore the application of technologies based on 5G, NB-IoT, PON and industrial wireless in industrial sites in key industries, and build a number of benchmark demonstration networks for industrial intranet/extranet.

4. Improve the service ability of the network to support economic transformation and upgrading. Guide basic telecommunications enterprises to provide differentiated service solutions from network support to tariff concessions for industrial parks, high-tech industrial development zones and small and medium-sized enterprises. Promote the application of network slicing technology and adapt to various types of applications as needed.

(5) Promoting the construction of an international communication hub.

1. Build an international communication infrastructure for South Asia and Southeast Asia in an all-round way. Expand the export bandwidth of international communications, further improve and optimize the network structure, and accelerate the construction of cross-border optical cables. Complete the multi-route transformation of Ruili (China-Myanmar) and Mengla (China-Laos) international export channels and international optical cable export, build a new Hekou (China-Vietnam) international optical cable and transmission system, and set up a new China-Vietnam international channel import and export bureau to improve the level of international communication interconnection. In 2021, the international export bandwidth reached 3.4T.

2. Build a direct international Internet information "highway". We will promote the construction of dedicated channels for Internet data to Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, and greatly improve the performance of Internet access. Improve the ability to unblock international voice services and Internet transfer services in Yunnan, South Asia and Southeast Asia, and promote the implementation of regional Internet transfer services. Focus on South Asia and Southeast Asia, provide large-capacity information network support for international trade enterprises, strive to build Kunming into a regional export hub for international communication services in China, and strengthen Yunnan’s position and role as a radiation center for international information hubs in South Asia and Southeast Asia.

(6) Strengthen the security of cyberspace.

Adhere to the combination of "technology management" and improve the security protection capabilities of new technologies and services such as 4G, 5G, industrial Internet and Internet of Things. Implement network security systems such as network security level protection and risk assessment, strengthen the "three synchronizations" of network security facilities, and promote telecom enterprises and Internet enterprises to strengthen the capacity building of network security situational awareness. Enhance the ability of emergency communication support system and strengthen the construction of emergency communication support team.

III. Implementing the Project Plan

(1) Fill the shortcomings in the development of information and communication infrastructure (2019)

Improve the quality of broadband and wireless network coverage, optimize the layout of information application infrastructure, promote the construction of international communication hubs, and fill the shortcomings of development. (See Table 1 for details)

Table 1.jpg

(2) Building high-quality information and communication infrastructure (2020)

"From point to area" made a comprehensive breakthrough, improved the network carrying capacity and inter-provincial export bandwidth of the Internet, accelerated the deployment of gigabit broadband networks, and the coverage rate of gigabit broadband in key places reached 40%. Improve the service level of 4G network, build a 5G boutique network, realize continuous coverage of 5G network in some key areas, and promote the "5G+" application demonstration. Further enhance the ability of application infrastructure and accelerate the construction of international communication hubs and dedicated channels for Internet data. (See Table 2 for details)

Table 2.jpg

(3) Improve the capacity of information and communication infrastructure as a whole (2021)

We will build a high-level broadband network, comprehensively improve the carrying capacity of backbone networks and the inter-provincial export bandwidth of the Internet, and deploy gigabit cities on a large scale, with a gigabit broadband coverage rate of 100% in key places. Further strengthen 4G deep coverage and improve network quality. Achieve continuous coverage of 5G networks and fully support the integrated applications in all fields of society. Improve the application infrastructure capacity in an all-round way, and complete the construction of an international communication hub and a dedicated channel for Internet data. (See Table 3 for details)

3.jpg

Fourth, safeguard measures

(A) to strengthen organizational leadership, the establishment of collaborative promotion mechanism.

A leading group for coordinating the construction of information and communication infrastructure was established, headed by the deputy governor in charge, and composed of functional departments such as communication management, industry and informatization, development and reform, finance, housing and urban-rural construction, natural resources and ecological environment, and basic telecom operators. The office of the leading group is located in the Provincial Communications Administration, which takes the lead in promoting the project construction, implementing the decision-making matters of the leading group and coordinating the work of various departments. Each state and city shall establish an organization, leadership and coordination mechanism.

(B) increase fiscal and tax support to reduce energy costs.

Give full play to the policy-oriented role, take advantage of the opportunity of the national pilot implementation of universal telecommunications service, strive for central subsidy funds, and increase support for the construction of rural remote areas in our province. Coordinate financial funds to support the construction of 5G base stations and the integrated application of advanced network technologies such as 5G and Internet of Things in digital towns, industrial parks and key industries. Support innovative project financing mode, encourage and guide social investment, and realize investment diversification. Make full use of preferential tax policies, and eligible enterprises can enjoy preferential tax policies such as high-tech enterprises, software enterprises and the development of the western region. Power enterprises should strengthen the power supply network to ensure the stability of power supply. We will implement preferential policies for the good use of electricity, open market access for basic telecommunications enterprises, support enterprises to participate in electricity market transactions, and reduce energy costs.

(3) Simplify the approval process and strengthen resource sharing.

Relevant departments should open up a green channel, handle the examination and approval of land use and electricity use and land title certificate for information and communication infrastructure projects, simplify the examination and approval procedures, and reduce or exempt relevant fees in accordance with regulations; Government agencies, administrative institutions, state-owned enterprises, universities, residential areas, airports, stations, subways, exhibition halls, tourist attractions and other affiliated buildings, as well as street lamps, road signs and other public facilities are free to open. Promote the co-construction and sharing of urban and rural information and communication infrastructure, basic pipelines of special communication networks such as electric power, transportation, water conservancy and education, and various base stations. Promote the co-construction and sharing of power tower resources while ensuring the safe operation of the power grid. Promote the simultaneous supporting information and communication infrastructure for residential areas, subways and other construction projects, and implement the construction of communication pipelines, towers, rooms and other supporting facilities within the building red line. It is forbidden for any institution or individual to obstruct the construction of information and communication facilities without reason or charge unreasonable fees.

(4) Strengthen coordinated promotion and strengthen policy implementation.

The people’s governments of all prefectures and cities should take the construction of information and communication infrastructure as a key task, combine it with the implementation and work promotion of relevant documents such as digital Yunnan, digital countryside, industrial Internet, artificial intelligence, and 5G application, decompose the construction tasks year by year, regularly study relevant matters, and effectively help the construction unit solve the problems of difficult base station location, pipeline laying, and demolition compensation. The Provincial Communications Administration and the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology set the annual construction task objectives, and jointly with relevant departments, timely report the implementation of key tasks and supporting policies in the action plan.

(5) Strengthen publicity and training to create a development environment.

Provincial Communications Administration, Provincial Department of Science and Technology, Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment and other departments organized the popularization of electromagnetic radiation from base stations covering all states, cities, counties and districts in the province to eliminate people’s doubts and misunderstandings about base station radiation. Relevant departments should publicize the effectiveness of infrastructure and create a good atmosphere for the construction of information and communication infrastructure.

Link:

Press Conference of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government Press Conference of Three-year Action Plan for Information and Communication Infrastructure Construction in Digital Yunnan (2019-2021)

Look quickly! What should I do if there is a virus in my computer?

What is a computer virus?

Computer virus is a malicious program, whose purpose and function is to destroy the computer system, so that the computer can not be used normally, or even destroy software and hardware resources and delete user data, until the system crashes.

What is a Trojan horse?

Trojan horse is a special computer virus. Besides the universality of the virus, such as transmission, concealment, infectivity and latency, its biggest feature is that it can be controlled remotely. That is, hackers can use trojans to remotely control and operate computers implanted with Trojan viruses, so as to achieve the purpose of destroying and stealing information from inside. This feature is the origin of its name-this virus, like a Trojan horse in ancient Greek mythology, sneaks into the enemy’s interior, can accept external instructions, and does damage from the inside out.

"infected with computer virus"

Typical cases leading to leaks.

Case 1

Tang, a staff member of a unit, illegally connected a classified laptop to the Internet and was remotely implanted with a Trojan virus. After technical appraisal, dozens of confidential documents were stolen, which caused serious damage to national security interests. Tang’s behavior constituted a crime of negligent disclosure of state secrets, and he was sentenced to 2 years and 5 months in prison according to law. The relevant personnel with major leadership responsibilities in the unit were severely warned by the party and given administrative demerits.

travel to watch industry

Sun, a senior engineer of a military industrial group, collected many technical documents and materials from the Internet when compiling the project plan. Because of the special field of this data, it attracted the attention of overseas intelligence agencies and sent a Trojan stealing program to their Internet computers. Without knowing it, Sun copied the relevant information and the hidden Trojan stealing program into the USB flash drive, then connected the USB flash drive to the classified computer and imported the file. Repeatedly, the Trojan stealing program hides the files and data in the computer in the U disk, and transmits them when connecting with the Internet, resulting in the theft of many confidential files. After the incident, Sun was dismissed from public office.

Relevant laws and regulations

Article 48 (8) of the Secrecy Law stipulates that those who connect classified computers and classified storage devices to the Internet and other public information networks shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Article 48 (9) of the Secrecy Law stipulates that those who exchange information between classified information systems and the Internet and other public information networks without taking protective measures shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

What measures are there to prevent computer viruses?

(1) Update the operating system patch in time.

(2) Disable unnecessary functions, accounts and ports.

(3) Install protection software, such as firewall, antivirus software and intrusion detection software.

(4) Beware of problematic websites to prevent being implanted with Trojans or infected with viruses.

(5) When receiving strange and suspicious emails, try not to open them, and disinfect them before opening them.

(6) For important documents and data, make regular backups to avoid loss.

What should I do if there is a virus in the computer?

(1) Disconnect the network connection. Quickly unplug the network cable or turn off the router to reduce the possibility of information leakage and virus spread.

(2) Back up important files. If the computer can still run, you should back up important files to the U disk or mobile hard disk as soon as possible to avoid accidental killing or deletion of important files by antivirus software.

(3) killing viruses. It’s best to find professionals to use special tools. If you can’t get support for the time being, you should use antivirus software from different manufacturers, that is, at least two or more tools should be used for cross-cleaning.

(4) Reinstall the system and modify the password. After restoring the system, you should immediately change the computer and network-related passwords to prevent illegal users from logging in to the computer again, causing unnecessary losses.

Source: Easy Learning Security: Computer and Network, Shenzhen Security.

How much do you know about the hidden dangers of leaks around you? Be alert! Don’t let social media become a "high-risk place" for leaks. Be careful! This kind of photo may reveal state secrets! For more exciting information, please pay attention:

Official WeChat of Fuyu Cooperation Zone: FYICP2019

Official Weibo of Fuyan Cooperation Zone: @ Fuyan Industrial Cooperation Zone

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Look quickly! What should I do if there is a virus in my computer? Touch and read the original text in Fuyan Cooperation Zone.

Original title: "Look quickly! What should I do if there is a virus in my computer? 》

Read the original text

Create great historical achievements with the people as the center

  Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province has implemented the strategy of "revitalizing the countryside and putting roads first" to create a "beautiful highway" and help the construction of beautiful countryside. Xinhua news agency

  In the process of industrial poverty alleviation, Zaoqiang County, Hebei Province, guided farmers to develop greenhouse grape cultivation according to local conditions. Xinhua news agency

  The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China regards "people-centered" as one of the basic strategies for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, emphasizing "we must uphold the people’s dominant position, persist in building the party for the public and governing for the people, practice the fundamental purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly, implement the party’s mass line in all activities of governing the country, take the people’s longing for a better life as the goal, and rely on the people to create great historical achievements". This important conclusion clearly reflects the value of our party’s governance, arouses hundreds of millions of cadres and masses Do not forget your initiative mind, keeps in mind the mission, makes pioneering and innovative efforts, and strives to win the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

  1. The rich connotation of people-centered development thought

  The question of why people are the touchstone to test the nature of a political party and a political power. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has adhered to the people-centered development thought, profoundly revealing the fundamental purpose and power source of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s development, and its rich connotation is mainly reflected in the following aspects:

  坚持人民至上。人民利益高于一切,要把人民放在心中最高位置。人民立场是马克思主义政党区别于其他政党的根本标志。中国共产党始终把实现好、维护好、发展好最广大人民根本利益作为一切工作的出发点和落脚点。最高领袖总书记告诫全党:“各级党委、政府和干部要把老百姓的安危冷暖时刻放在心上,以造福人民为最大政绩,想群众之所想,急群众之所急,让人民生活更加幸福美满。”“要始终把人民立场作为根本立场,把为人民谋幸福作为根本使命,坚持全心全意为人民服务的根本宗旨,贯彻群众路线,尊重人民主体地位和首创精神,始终保持同人民群众的血肉联系。”

  尊重人民主体地位。人民是历史的创造者,是决定党和国家发展方向和前途命运的根本力量。不管是革命战争年代还是和平发展时期,人民始终是我们党的力量之源和胜利之本。最高领袖总书记强调:“人民群众有着无尽的智慧和力量,只有始终相信人民,紧紧依靠人民,充分调动广大人民的积极性、主动性、创造性,才能凝聚起众志成城的磅礴之力。”党的根基在人民,血脉在人民。必须坚持人民主体地位,尊重人民首创精神,调动人民群众积极性、创造性和主动性,依靠人民创造历史伟业。

  Take people’s happiness as our responsibility. People’s yearning for a better life is our goal. It is necessary to seek more benefits for people’s livelihood, solve more worries about people’s livelihood, continuously improve people’s well-being and promote people’s all-round development. The people are not only the creators of social wealth, but also the beneficiaries of development achievements. It is our party’s unswerving goal to lead people to create a happy life and constantly meet people’s diverse, diversified and multi-level beautiful needs. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader clearly pointed out: "Leading the people to create a happy life is our party’s unswerving goal." "To build a well-off society in an all-round way, one cannot be less; On the road to common prosperity, one cannot fall behind. " We should focus on safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, develop various social undertakings, increase the adjustment of income distribution, win the battle against poverty, ensure people’s equal participation and equal development rights, and make the fruits of reform and development more fair and equitable for all people.

  Accept the people’s inspection. Popular support is the greatest politics. We must persist in listening to the voices of the masses and accepting their supervision, and take the people’s support, disapproval, happiness, and consent as the fundamental criteria for measuring the gains and losses of all work. The times are the authors, we are the respondents and the people are the reviewers. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The ruling level and effectiveness of our party are not decided by ourselves, but must and can only be judged by the people. The people are the supreme arbiter and final judge of our party’s work. If you are smart, divorced from the people, or above the people, you will be abandoned by the people. " Testing the effectiveness of all our work ultimately depends on whether the people have really benefited and whether the people’s lives have really improved. This is the essential requirement of persisting in building the party for the public and governing for the people, and it is an important guarantee for the continuous development of the cause of the party and the people.

  2. Constantly benefiting the people is the proper meaning of realizing national rejuvenation.

  Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the Chinese nation has ushered in a great leap from standing up, becoming rich and becoming strong. We are closer to the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation than at any time in history. This is a powerful proof of the practical power of the people-centered development thought, and it also fully shows that the great cause of national rejuvenation is a great cause that continuously benefits the people.

  The new strategic arrangement guides the development of a new course. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China proposed to build a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization power in the middle of this century in two steps on the basis of building a well-off society in an all-round way. This strategic arrangement focuses on promoting the cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in an all-round way, and systematically constructs reform, development and stability, internal affairs, foreign affairs and national defense, and managing the party, country and army. It not only focuses on solving the hot and difficult issues that the people are most concerned about, but also strives to safeguard and realize the people’s rights and interests in economic, political, social, cultural and ecological aspects, so that the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation can ride the wind and waves in the overall promotion and key breakthroughs, so that all people can enjoy more and fairer development results.

  The new development concept responds to the new needs of the masses. Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. This means that the needs of the masses in the new era are broader and higher, and they not only need a high-level material and cultural life, but also have increasing requirements in democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, security and environment. Our development must pay more attention to comprehensiveness and sharing, and pay more attention to quality and efficiency. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has resolutely implemented the new development concept, made efforts to fill the shortcomings and weaknesses of people’s livelihood, promoted social fairness and justice, and better met people’s expectations for better education, more stable jobs, more satisfactory income, more reliable social security, higher-level medical and health services, more comfortable living conditions, more beautiful environment and richer spiritual and cultural life, thus enriching people’s sense of acquisition, happiness and security.

  ?

  3. Rely on the people to create brilliant achievements in the new era.

  As General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said: It is a long way to go to realize the Chinese dream and create a better life for all the people, which requires each of us to continue to work hard and hard. We should rely on the people to create brilliant achievements in the new era, fully stimulate the enthusiasm and initiative of the overwhelming majority of the people, and unite the wisdom and strength of all Chinese people.

  Insist on arming all the people with Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is the action guide for the whole party and people to strive for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, which needs long-term adherence and common adherence by all people. We should give full play to the leading role of leading cadres in party member, make full use of media means such as radio, television, newspapers, internet and new media, effectively push the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought into his mind in the new era, help the broad masses to establish Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, resolutely safeguard the authority of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core and centralize and unify leadership, fully implement the Party’s line, principles and policies, and strive to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics and realize the Chinese nation’s great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream.

  Consciously implement the party’s mass line in all fields of governing the country. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "The mass line is the lifeline and fundamental working line of our party, and it is an important heirloom for our party to maintain its youthful vitality and combat effectiveness forever. Regardless of the past, present and future, we must persist in doing everything for the masses, relying on the masses, coming from the masses and going to the masses, turning the correct ideas of the party into conscious actions of the masses, and implementing the mass line in all activities of governing the country. " We should always put the people’s interests in the supreme position, implement the new development concept in all aspects of economic and social development, and grasp and promote what the people care about and expect, so as to promote the all-round development of people and realize the common prosperity of all people; Respect the people’s dominant position and initiative, trust the masses, rely on them, ask about politics, needs and plans for the people, and maximize the wisdom and strength of the whole people; Always share the same breath with the people, share the same destiny, and be heart-to-heart, always take the people’s yearning for a better life as the goal, cherish the love of the people, abide by the responsibility of serving the people, be good at making plans to enrich the people, do more things to benefit the people, and strive to create a better and happier life.

  Vigorously promote the spirit of hard work and struggle. Without the hard work of hundreds of millions of people, even the grand blueprint will fail. We must strengthen our confidence in winning, open roads on every mountain, build bridges when encountering water, and never slack off, never back down; Always keep fighting, never take refuge, be brave in taking responsibility, stay up all night, work with passion, persevere and forge ahead; Carry forward the style of seeking truth and being pragmatic, grasp the iron mark, step on the stone and leave a seal, stand on the post, perform their duties, adapt to local conditions, innovate and create, concentrate on gathering strength and start a business; Cultivate the realm of Excellence, adhere to meticulous, exquisite, extreme, accurate judgment, precise policy, fine management, improve quality and efficiency, pursue Excellence, ensure that all decision-making arrangements take root, and promote the implementation of all work.

  Focus on key tasks and achieve new breakthroughs. Realizing the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is a systematic project, which requires both comprehensive efforts and key breakthroughs. It requires all the people to work together to overcome key and difficult problems in economic and social development. At present, it is especially necessary to comprehensively deepen reform, build a modern economic system and promote high-quality economic development with greater efforts and more practical measures; Develop socialist democracy, build a socialist country ruled by law and promote social fairness and justice; Accelerate the construction of a strong cultural country, inherit Chinese excellent traditional culture, and cultivate socialist core values; Safeguard and improve people’s livelihood, innovate social governance, improve public services, and win the battle against poverty; Promote the construction of ecological civilization, solve environmental problems, realize green life, and make our country bluer in sky, greener in mountains, cleaner in water and more beautiful in environment.

  (Author: Liu Yue Jia Yu ‘e, respectively, a researcher at the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Research Center for Theoretical Systems in Hebei Province, vice president of the Hebei Academy of Social Sciences, and deputy director of the Political and Cultural Teaching and Research Section of the Hebei Academy of Social Sciences)