According to the Associated Press, on April 2nd, April Fool’s Day, Google’s email Gmail celebrated its 20th anniversary.

Larry Page and Sergey Brin, co-founders of Google, are so fond of pranks that they began to put forward strange ideas on April Fool’s Day every year shortly after they founded the company more than a quarter of a century ago. One year, Google posted a vacancy in the Copernicus Research Center on the Moon. Another year, the company said it planned to launch crawling and sniffing functions on its search engine.

These jokes are always so exaggerated that people learn to laugh them off as another example of Google pranks. That’s why Page and Brin decided to reveal something that no one believed on April Fool’s Day 20 years ago.

This is Gmail, which is a free service, and each account has 1 GB of storage space. In the era of 1 TB iPhone, this number sounds almost insignificant. But it sounded like an absurd e-mail capacity at the time, enough to store about 13,500 e-mails before running out of space, while the leading e-mail services operated by Yahoo and Microsoft at that time could only store 30 to 60 e-mails. This means that the e-mail storage space has increased by 250 to 500 times.

In addition to the storage leap, Gmail is also equipped with Google’s search technology, so users can quickly retrieve tidbits from old emails, photos or other personal information stored on the service. It also automatically strings together a series of communications about the same topic, so everything flows together as if it were a conversation.

"Our initial publicity was all about the three S’s-storage, search and speed. Marissa Mayer, a former Google executive, said that she helped design Gmail and other company products before becoming CEO of Yahoo.

This is such a puzzling concept that shortly after the Associated Press published a report about Gmail in the afternoon of April Fool’s Day in 2004, readers began to call and email the news agency to tell them that they had been cheated by Google pranksters.

"That’s part of the charm, making products that people can’t believe. To some extent, it has changed people’s views on the types of applications that may appear in web browsers. Paul Buchheit, a former Google engineer, recalled his efforts to build Gmail in a recent interview with the Associated Press.

As part of a project called Caribou, it took three years to complete-Caribou refers to a recurring joke in Dilbert comics. "Caribou is a ridiculous name, it just makes me laugh. Buchheit said that he is the 23rd employee employed by a company with more than 180,000 employees.

The Associated Press knew that Google was not joking with Gmail because an Associated Press reporter was suddenly asked to come to the company’s headquarters in Mountain View, California from San Francisco to see what would make the trip worthwhile.

After arriving at the still-developing enterprise park (which will soon become the later Googleplex), the Associated Press reporter was taken into a small office, and Page sat in front of his laptop with a naughty smile on his face.

Page, then only 31 years old, continued to show off Gmail’s stylish inbox and its running speed in Microsoft’s now retired Explorer web browser. He pointed out that there is no delete button in the main control window, because Gmail has such a large storage space and can be easily searched, so it is unnecessary. "I think people will really like this. Page predicted.

Like many other things, Page is right.

Gmail currently has an estimated 1.8 billion active accounts, and each account now provides 15 GB of free storage space, bundled with Google Photos and Google Drive. Although this is 15 times more storage space than Gmail originally provided, it is still not enough for many users who rarely see the need to clear their accounts, as Google hopes.

The digital accumulation of emails, photos and other content is the reason why Google, Apple and other companies are now making money by selling extra storage capacity in data centers. (As far as Google is concerned, its charges range from $30 per year for 200 GB storage to $250 per year for 5 TB storage).

The existence of Gmail is also the reason why other free email services and internal email accounts used by employees at work provide much more storage space than imagined 20 years ago.

Buchheit said: We are trying to change people’s way of thinking, because people have been working in this storage-scarce mode for so long that deleting has become the default operation.

Gmail has changed the rules of the game in several other aspects, and at the same time it has become the first cornerstone for Google’s Internet empire to expand into its still dominant search engine.

Gmail was followed by Google Maps and Google Docs with word processing and spreadsheet applications. Subsequently, the video website YouTube was acquired, and then the Chrome browser and Android operating system were launched, which was adopted by most smartphones in the world. Since Gmail has made it clear that it intends to scan email content to better understand users’ interests, Google has no doubt that digital monitoring in order to sell more advertisements will become part of its expanding ambition.

Although Gmail caused an immediate sensation, its scope was limited at first, because Google only had enough computing power to support a small number of users at first.

"When we launched, we only had 300 machines, and they were all old machines that others didn’t want. Buchheit said with a smile. "Our capacity is only enough for 10,000 users, which is a bit ridiculous. 」

But this scarcity has created an exclusive atmosphere around Gmail, which has promoted the fanatical demand for elusive registration invitations. Once upon a time, invitations to open Gmail accounts sold for $250 each on eBay. "It becomes a bit like a social currency, and people will say, Hey, I got an invitation from Gmail. Do you want one? Buchheit said.

Although it became easier to register Gmail with more large data center networks of Google, it was not until 2007 that the company opened its doors to the world as a Valentine’s Day gift that it began to accept all users to use the email service.

A few weeks later, on April Fool’s Day in 2007, Google announced a new feature called Gmail Paper, which gave users the opportunity to let Google print out emails and archive them, and then save them. Send it to them by postal service.

Google was really joking at the time.

　　Just after Chinese Valentine’s Day, watching others fly together, as you in single dog, you can have dating, envy and jealousy, but online dating needs to be considered! No, Xiao Wang, who lives in Wuhua District of Kunming, experienced a very "expensive" online dating experience.

　　One day in July this year, Xiao Wang, who has been single for a long time, couldn’t help but be eager to love, and added a strange woman’s WeChat through WeChat. After the successful addition, Xiao Wang looked through the circle of women’s friends and found that the woman looks lovely and has an excellent career, and she was moved at once.

　　Therefore, Xiao Wang took the initiative to launch an attack and chatted with women on WeChat. About a week later, the woman first expressed her good feelings to Xiao Wang and proposed to communicate on the premise that she could get married. Two days after the official online dating, the woman needed to send a flower basket to the opening of the gallery and asked Xiao Wang to transfer money to her.

　　After 20 days of online dating, the Kunming guy was cheated of more than 50,000 yuan! Please keep this anti-fraud guide →

　　Xiao Wang, who has just tasted the sweetness of love, has no sense. His eyes are full of "girlfriends", so he transfers 660 yuan to him without saying anything. Three days later, the woman asked Xiao Wang for 520 yuan on the grounds of her birthday.

　　Everything that followed seemed to be logical. In just 20 days after the relationship was confirmed, the woman "borrowed" more than 50,000 yuan from Xiao Wang for various reasons, such as her own surgery, family medical treatment and urgent need.

　　After the last "borrowing" was successful, the woman began not to reply to Xiao Wang’s information on the grounds that her mobile phone was flooded. During this period, the affectionate Xiao Wang insisted on contacting his "girlfriend" every day, until the end of July, only to find that he had been deleted by the other party. At this point, Xiao Wang realized that he might have been cheated.

　　Every holiday, especially "Valentine’s Day" and "Chinese Valentine’s Day", fraud under the guise of dating is increasing. Based on several types of high-incidence fraud methods in Valentine’s Day over the years, the police here send a guide to online dating fraud prevention to remind the general public to be vigilant.

　　Marriage website fraud

　　Major dating websites will hold various activities on the eve and day of Valentine’s Day, and criminals often take this opportunity to set traps. Fabricating false identities on dating websites to arouse the interest of victims. After several weeks of pursuing you online, you will often say that something unexpected has happened, asking you to transfer money or find other reasons to defraud you of your money.

　　Police tip: Most of the victims of this kind of fraud are single middle-aged men and women who have registered members on dating websites. They have certain economic strength, simple social interaction and are eager to choose a spouse through the Internet. Don’t believe in online dating advertisements. Before paying your heart and money, try to verify the true identity of the other party through various channels.

　　Online shopping gift fraud

　　On Valentine’s Day, lovers exchange gifts to express their love, which provides opportunities for criminals. When you select a gift on the shopping website to submit an order, you will receive a phone call or message claiming that the other party is the customer service of the website, and ask for a refund on the grounds that the order is abnormal. After that, you will provide a fake bank website with a Trojan horse program to obtain your bank card, ID card and other information, and finally transfer the money in the card.

　　Police tip: Some consumers who are not familiar with online shopping transaction process and online shopping guarantee methods are easily deceived. In case of such fraud, we must be vigilant, carefully check whether the domain name of the website provided by the other party is different, call the official customer service consultation in time, and identify the authenticity of websites such as online banking and online shopping platforms.

　　Advertising mail fraud

　　On Valentine’s Day, you may receive a lot of advertisements about chocolates, jewels and roses in your mailbox. Some criminals also take the opportunity to send users an advertising email with Trojan virus. Once users click on the link in the email, personal account information may be stolen by criminals.

　　Police tip: Don’t click at will to confirm the authenticity of the email address before checking the email.

　　Social tool fraud

　　On Valentine’s Day, some people look forward to the affair during Valentine’s Day. Liars look at people’s psychology and cheat "people nearby" through social tools such as WeChat and Momo. Some scammers change the WeChat avatar into a beautiful avatar and add nearby men as friends through the function of "finding people nearby". After adding friends, you will cheat money for various reasons.

　　The police reminded that criminals contacted the victim through the function of "people nearby", and then asked the victim to transfer money and remit money for various reasons. After the fraud was successful, they lost contact. Victims often can’t stand the temptation and fall into the trap set by the other party. Everyone should be vigilant against ambiguous information on social tools to avoid being used by criminals and being illegally infringed.

　　"killing pig plate" fraud

　　Liars pretend to be "single people", and after adding friends, they often chat with you to make you trust them. When the relationship is stable, it is convenient to start offering to take you to invest and make money together. At first, the liar will make you a few small profits through backstage operation. When you taste the sweetness, the liar will claim that he has mastered the rules of this APP, and as long as he or she invests, he or she can make a steady profit. After the victim has invested a large amount, the funds in the platform cannot be withdrawn.

　　Police tip: Never-met netizens and online lovers recommend you to invest and manage money online, speculate in digital currency (virtual currency), buy lottery tickets online and gamble to make money. All of them are liars! To be wary of ultra-high-yield investment, please choose a formal way to invest and manage money!

So far, the top three domestic box offices.

1905 movie network news 　　According to statistics, as ofeightmoontwelveJapan Saturday,2017The cumulative box office in the mainland has broken through in.364Compared with the same period last year, the total growth rate is close.55Billion. Among them, domestic films performed strongly at the beginning of the year and in the summer — — With the help of waiting for the film, the Spring Festival filesevenTianjingtun33Billion,seven、eightThe moon was born again.Wolf Warriors2》And other explosive works. Finally, accumulate28More than 100 million domestic films won183Billion box office, in the past weekend, the successful realization of imported films.181The overtaking of billions of data.

Domestic films surpassed imported films "Wolf Warriors 2" and "Fast 8" in the box office.

In 2017, the mainland box office had exceeded 36.4 billion as of the evening of August 12, a substantial increase of nearly 5.5 billion compared with the same period last year. Among them, domestic films made more than 18.3 billion at the box office, higher than the 18.1 billion imported films. From the analysis of specific data, the peak of the market appeared in February, and the box office in that month climbed to 6.18 billion with the help of many films in the Spring Festival. In the week of the Spring Festival holiday alone, the mainland market swallowed more than 3.3 billion. The summer file that just passed followed in July with 5.04 billion yuan, and the box office increased by nearly 500 million yuan year-on-year. Domestic films are also the most outstanding in these two periods, and almost all the top ten box office paintings are concentrated in this period.

The overall box office climb is also inseparable from the performance of a single film. As of press time, in 2017, 54 of the new films released in the mainland exceeded 100 million at the box office and 12 exceeded 1 billion. Of the over 100 million films, domestic films account for 28, with a slightly higher proportion than imported films. There is no doubt that the champion of the overall list is the record-breaking Wolf Warriors 2, with a single contribution of more than 4 billion at the box office, while the champion of imported films is 2.67 billion at the box office, and Kung Fu Yoga starring Jackie Chan ranks third with 1.75 billion.

National Day movies are highly competitive.

The National Day file and the New Year file are ready to go. The annual box office is 50 billion or no suspense.

In August, "Wolf Warriors 2" rewrote the long-lost box office record in film history, and became the new overlord of the mainland film market with an unshakable 4.2 billion box office. At the same time, the film’s hot performance also detonated the summer file that was slightly weak in the first half and revitalized the market. Such a strong momentum naturally makes us have more expectations for the film market in the second half of the year.

According to the news that has been exposed so far, there are many kinds of Chinese films that will meet the audience in the second half of the year, including modern military themes that are favored by the market at present, comedies and fantasy films that have always been popular with the audience.

In addition, several film directors — — Xiaogang Feng, Chen Kaige and Yuan Heping will all return to the battlefield with their works. Xiaogang Feng’s new film will be the first to be released during the National Day. The film is based on the cultural and art troupe in the 70 s and 80 s, restoring the former director memories of youth; At the end of the year, Chen Kaige’s works and those directed by Yuan Heping and supervised by Tsui Hark are scheduled. The former is based on the story of a demon cat stirring Chang ‘an in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, while the latter focuses on a fantastic Jianghu adventure in the Uber-ridden era.

Judging from the release time, the above-mentioned Chinese works will strongly occupy the National Day file and the New Year file, which are also the two most important golden files in the mainland film market in the second half of the year. According to the current growth trend of the broader market, with the strong help of the National Day and New Year movies, it is very likely that the total box office will exceed 50 billion in 2017.

This article is about 2570 words, and it takes 7 minutes to read.

On June 10th, at the 361st press conference of novel coronavirus epidemic prevention and control work, Yang Beibei, deputy head of Chaoyang District, introduced that as of 15: 00 on June 10th, there were 8 new COVID-19 virus-infected people in Chaoyang District, of which 2 were found in social screening, and 6 were found among control personnel, and they were all transferred to designated hospitals for treatment.

June 5th.

7:25-7:35, familymart (beiyuan road No.1 Store)

8:00-20:00, Hejia Hospital, Jingbei Women and Children Hospital

8:50-22:00, Huoshaoyun Hotel Dai Family Restaurant (Jingguangqiao Branch)

9:00-18:00, Happy Valley

9:35-21:58, Mingshui Mingyuan Hairdressing Salon on the 1st floor of Building 8, Guanhu International.

12:00-13:00, Paradise Supermarket Bar, No.13 Gongti North Road.

18:30- 7:00 the next day, Paradise Supermarket Bar, No.6 Gongti West Road.

22:40- 0:20 the next day, Xiao Zhang brochette bar (gym shop)

June 6th.

8:00-20:00, Hanting Hotel Shilibao Branch

9:00-14:30, Hongzhuangyuan Branch, Panda Star Kitchen Food City, Qingnian Road.

At 9:20-18:50, fish was raised in No.1 yard of Xiaohaizi Village, Guangqu East Road.

9:30-22:00, Mingshui Mingyuan Hairdressing Salon on the 1st floor of Building 8, Guanhu International.

10:55-20:40, Huoshaoyun Hotel Dai Family Restaurant (Jingguangqiao Branch)

17:10-19:00, Haidilao (Qingnian Road Branch)

18:35- 7:00 the next day, Paradise Supermarket Bar, No.6 Gongti West Road.

19:10-19:20, Menggouhao Life Fresh Supermarket (Yaojiayuan Store)

19:30-20:00, Lijue Modeling Hairdressing Shop (Yaojiayuan Branch)

20:20-20:25, take-out window of KFC Blue Bridge Store.

20:40-23:00, Building 9, Guandongdian North Street

20:50-20:55, the newsstand in the northeast corner of the south gate intersection of the underwater world with rich sports and rich culture.

20:55-24:00, Helens Bar, No.8 Gongti West Road

From 21: 00 to 23: 00, Xiaoliakou barbecued Northeast cuisine (Dawang Road Branch).

June 7th

1:25-1:30, the newsstand in the northeast corner of the south gate intersection of the underwater world in the rich country of sports and sports.

1:45-2:45, Jindingxuan Restaurant (Tuanjiehu Branch)

2:00-3:00, Paradise Supermarket Bar, No.13 Gongti North Road.

2:00-12:00, Hanting Hotel Shilibao Branch

6:00-13:00, Row 8, East Zone, Dayang Road Market Living Area

At 9:20-19:30, fish was raised in No.1 yard of Xiaohaizi Village, Guangqu East Road.

10:00-22:00, Chunlu Restaurant on the first floor of Block A of Ocean International Center.

11:40-11:45, Yaojiayuan Community Convenience Service Center Wholesale Market.

13:00-15:05, Hu. Teahouse Hotpot Restaurant

13:30-20:30, East Gate Basketball Court of Hongbo Park.

14:00-14:30, Yiyi Modeling (Chaoyang Joy City Store)

15:00-16:30, Vientiane Hui Shopping Mall Hotwind Clothing Store, CoCo Coco Tea Shop.

16:00-17:00, Nan Hotpot (Qingnian Road Branch)

16:20-21:00, Hongzhuangyuan Branch, Panda Star Kitchen Food City, Qingnian Road.

17:00-17:30, Perfect Diary (Chaoyang Joy City Store)

17:00-19:00, Huohuohuo Restaurant (Chaoyang Joy City Branch)

18:35- 7:00 the next day, Paradise Supermarket Bar, No.6 Gongti West Road.

19:05-19:15, Nanchengxiang Restaurant (Qingnian Road Branch)

20:30-20:40, Mi Xue Bing Cheng (Baiziwan Branch)

21:00-22:10, the fried noodles stall on the first floor of Building 26, Nanxinyuan, South Mill.

21:20- 2:15 the next day, Pure K KTV, No.6 Gongti West Road.

21:30-22:15, Haidilao (Zhongjun World City Branch)

22:15-22:20, 7-11 Convenience Store (Zhongjun World City Store)

22:15- 2:00 the next day, Longzhen Kaiguo Internet Cafe in Building 26 of Nanxinyuan.

22:30- 00:30 the next day, Building 6, Yard 2, Yaojiayuan Xili.

June 8

0:00-2:00, COMMUNE Bar (Zhongjun World City Branch)

2:00-5:35, the second exposure shop in Building 102, East District, Hangcheng, Kyoto, is immersed in scripts.

2:00-4:00, emergency department of Chaoyang Hospital.

7:55-20:00, Hejiajia Jingbei Women and Children Hospital.

8:00-20:00, Hanting Hotel Shilibao Branch

8:50-13:00, Huoshaoyun Hotel Dai Family Restaurant (Jingguangqiao Branch)

From 9: 00 to 14: 00, Qingnian Road Panda Star Kitchen Food City Hongzhuangyuan Branch

At 9:25-22:00, fish was raised in No.1 yard of Xiaohaizi Village, Guangqu East Road.

9:35-20:00, Mingshui Mingyuan Hairdressing Salon on the 1st floor of Building 8, Guanhu International.

10:00-22:00, Chunlu Restaurant on the first floor of Block A of Ocean International Center.

16:40-20:00, Good World Shopping Mall

17:00-21:00, Hongzhuangyuan Branch, Panda Star Kitchen Food City, Qingnian Road.

19:10- 7:00 the next day, Paradise Supermarket Bar, No.6 Gongti West Road.

22:00- 2:25 the next day, Helens Bar, No.8 Gongti West Road.

23:55- 0:05 the next day, Building 2, Daojiayuan Community.

June 9

0:05-11:00, Hanting Hotel Shilibao Branch

0:55-1:05, full-time convenience store at No.3 Chaoyang Road.

2:00-3:00, Paradise Supermarket Bar, No.6 Gongti West Road.

8:00-11:00, Hemujia Medical Beauty and Plastic Surgery Center

9:00-11:30, catering in Chunlu, Floor 1, Block A, Ocean International Center.

At 9:20-16:00, fish was raised in No.1 yard of Xiaohaizi Village, Guangqu East Road.

9:30-11:00, Mingshui Mingyuan Hairdressing Salon on the 1st floor of Building 8, Guanhu International.

10:10-11:30, Huoshaoyun Hotel Dai Family Restaurant (Jingguangqiao Branch)

11:50-12:45, full-time convenience store at No.3 Chaoyang Road.

12:35-12:55, the fruit shop at the entrance of Anjialou Village and the small shops nearby.

16:45-19:00, Hongzhuangyuan Branch, Panda Star Kitchen Food City, Qingnian Road.

Please take the initiative to report to the community (village), work unit and hotel where you live, or call the hotline of Chaoyang CDC at 87789709.

Epidemic situation of supermarket bars in Shetiantang

It is judged that 4402 people are intimately connected.

Yang Beibei, deputy head of Chaoyang District, said that Chaoyang District insisted on making the system fast. According to the requirements of the 8-hour working mechanism, it accelerated the flow tracing overnight, quickly controlled risks and prevented the epidemic from spilling over.

The prevention and control measures in all aspects, such as control, diversion, traceability, classification, transshipment, isolation, etc., were quickly implemented for the newly added positive personnel in this area and the personnel associated with this area in other areas. Up to now, 4,402 people (including those who are empty at the same time) and 52 people were classified, and the control measures have been implemented for those involved in Chaoyang District, and the personnel involved in other areas have been transferred to the joint investigation.

In view of the key risk point Paradise Supermarket Bar, a comprehensive and in-depth investigation was carried out. Up to now, 54 employees and 3 residents of Paradise Supermarket Bar, involving Chaoyang District, have been concentrated and isolated, and those involving other areas have been spread; At present, a total of 1330 people who have visited Paradise Supermarket Bar have been sent to Chaoyang District, and all of them involved in Chaoyang District have been put under control, and those involved in other areas have been spread. At the same time, adhere to the same inspection of people, things and environment. Environmental sampling was conducted in the bar of Paradise Supermarket, and 880 points were collected, including toilet pit, floor drain, tables and chairs, bar, wine cellar, escalator, refrigerator, wine bottle, door handle, air outlet of air conditioner, etc. The test results were all negative.

The Guangcai International Apartment, which is involved within 200 meters around the bar of Paradise Supermarket, was controlled, and the residents in the community were tested for nucleic acid. A total of 665 people were collected, and all the results were negative.

Original title: "Be alert! A bar-related epidemic situation judged 4402 people "

Read the original text

　　This report is made in accordance with Article 50 of the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information in People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information).

　　I. General situation

　　In 2020, in order to further implement the government information disclosure work and provide better government information disclosure services, we will conscientiously implement the new development concept under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, adhere to the basic principle of openness and transparency, and guarantee the people’s right to know, participate and supervise, so as to facilitate citizens, legal persons or other organizations to obtain it according to law. Conscientiously do a good job in voluntary disclosure, disclosure according to application, government information management, platform construction, supervision and guarantee, expand the scope of disclosure, improve the disclosure mechanism, and provide guarantee for building a service-oriented government.

　　(a) take the initiative to disclose the situation

　　First, strengthen and improve the main channels of publicity. Through holding party group meetings and government information disclosure work meetings for many times, we explored new forms of information disclosure policies, implemented new requirements of relevant work, constantly improved and improved the supervision mechanism of various assessment indicators, formulated practical implementation plans, and implemented the information disclosure work to full-time staff of departments to ensure the effective implementation of government information disclosure work, so that the government information disclosure work progressed smoothly and without errors. In 2020, 10,246 pieces of information were voluntarily disclosed on the website of Fengtai District Government, 4,695 pieces of information were voluntarily disclosed by Weibo, 2,500 pieces of information were voluntarily disclosed by Beijing Fengtai WeChat WeChat official account, 4,784 pieces of information were voluntarily disclosed by the client of Beijing Fengtai, 446 pieces of information were voluntarily disclosed by WeChat official account in today’s headline, and WeChat official account was released by Aauto Quicker Fengtai. The second is to strengthen the top-level design, print and distribute "Main Points of Government Affairs Openness in Fengtai District in 2020" and "Decomposition of Key Tasks in the Region", clarify the guiding ideology, basic principles, work objectives and important paths of government affairs openness in the new era, and form a long-term working mechanism for information submission, recording, disclosure and archiving.

　　(two) according to the application for public handling.

　　In 2020, the whole region received a total of 1,056 applications for government information disclosure, and 969 applications were completed, with 100 carried forward from the previous year and 87 carried forward to the next year. Judging from the handling results: 281 cases were made public; 35 pieces were partially disclosed; 59 pieces were not made public; Unable to provide 526 pieces; 54 cases were not handled; Others handled 14 pieces.

　　(three) the standardization and management of government information resources.

　　According to Article 2 of the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information, government information refers to information produced or obtained by administrative organs in the process of performing administrative functions, and recorded and preserved in a certain form. The disclosure of government information takes two ways: voluntary disclosure and application disclosure.

　　Active disclosure. All units shall dynamically update the full list of voluntary disclosure and the government information disclosure guide in strict accordance with the requirements of the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information, so as to ensure that the channels and contents of government information disclosure are accurate and detailed, and facilitate the public to obtain accurate government information. The website of the district government has opened "Five Openings" related columns, and all units disclose the corresponding government information for the public to understand and facilitate public affairs in accordance with the requirements of openness in decision-making, implementation, management, service and results. Before formulating policy documents, solicit opinions from the public through the collection column of policy documents on the website of the district government, so as to improve the scientific nature of policy formulation. Publish the catalogue of administrative normative documents registered by the district government on a monthly basis. Regularly transfer normative documents to relevant municipal departments. Regularly disclose the implementation of government affairs to the public through columns such as important livelihood projects on the website of the district government. Through government announcements and government standing Committee columns, the government management information of district governments and district-level units is announced to the public. Publicize the service information of individuals, legal persons and departments through the government service section. Publicize the results of administrative licensing, administrative coercion, administrative punishment and other information through the credit service section.

　　According to the application disclosure. Handle the disclosure of government information according to the law and regulations, summarize the key points of accepting the application in the current month on a monthly basis, continue to promote the transformation of government information from application to active disclosure, and improve the level of government information disclosure in the whole region. Organize and release the laws and regulations, judicial interpretations, trial regulations of the High Court, as well as the laws and departmental rules and court precedents that are often used in practical work to all units in the region, so as to improve the legal literacy of the personnel of each unit who handle applications and improve their ability to handle documents according to applications.

　　(four) the construction of government information disclosure platform

　　Actively disclose the platform construction. In terms of decision-making, the website of the district government has set up a column for soliciting opinions on policy documents, and all units need to solicit opinions from the public through this column before formulating policies. In terms of publicity, columns such as important livelihood projects were opened, and the progress of various livelihood projects was publicized quarterly. In terms of management publicity, the government executive meeting column was opened to make the meeting contents of the district government executive meeting public. In terms of service disclosure and results disclosure, the intermediary service column was opened to disclose the intermediary service institutions and specific intermediary service matters of each unit to the public.

　　Publicize the platform construction according to the application. In order to improve the efficiency of all units in the region to disclose applications and better serve the masses, the district government is actively promoting the construction of a district-level application-based disclosure platform. Relying on the platform can achieve accurate retrieval of application content, strengthen departmental linkage, facilitate information retrieval, shorten the waiting time for people to obtain government information, reduce the waste of resources of administrative organs, and improve the efficiency of all units in the region in handling applications; For different types of application content, the staff can carry out special study to improve the application skills of corresponding answers; All kinds of laws and regulations related to information disclosure, judicial interpretations, trial regulations of the High Court, and precedents of information disclosure cases published by the platform can enable all units to realize open self-study upon application and improve the professional ability of staff.

　　(five) the supervision and protection of government information disclosure and education and training.

　　The first is to strengthen business training. In order to improve ideological understanding, enhance the sense of responsibility, standardize the work of government information disclosure, and improve the professional level of government information disclosure, in 2020, the whole region will carry out two centralized trainings on government information disclosure. The training mainly focuses on the specific requirements of government information disclosure, legal application and matters needing attention, combined with specific practical cases, targeted analysis and explanation, and training from theoretical support and effective work skills. Carry out various forms of regular training, through video conferencing, WeChat group centralized Q&A, etc., carry out the training of open business according to application in stages, and carry out centralized training as appropriate to improve the professional quality of government information disclosure of staff in the whole region.

　　The second is to strengthen business supervision. Strengthen the overall planning of the disclosure of applications in this district, take the initiative to understand the difficulties encountered in the disclosure of applications by all units, complete a round of active contact work for the disclosure of applications by all units in the district every quarter, and guide and solve the problems in the disclosure of applications by all units. Smooth all kinds of application acceptance channels of all departments in the region, and conduct full coverage inspection on the electronic acceptance channels publicized in the information disclosure guide of all units every quarter.

　　(six) the results of work assessment, social appraisal and accountability.

　　Check the government information disclosure work of all units in the whole region every quarter, and incorporate the government information disclosure work into the performance appraisal at the end of the year. No accountability in Fengtai District in 2020.

　　Second, the initiative to disclose government information

　　Iii. Receiving and handling applications for government information disclosure

　　Four, the government information disclosure of administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation.

　　Five, the main problems and improvement of government information disclosure work.

　　(1) Main problems

　　First, there is a lack of active publicity awareness and low publicity efficiency. Due to the epidemic situation or lack of energy, the information update is overtime. The staff of some units are not aware of publicity, and the disclosure of government information is not timely, which affects the smoothness of public access to government information and the efficiency of policy answers. Second, there is a lack of quality information and the quality of information disclosure is poor. Some units pursue the quantity of information release too much and ignore the necessity and practicability of public information. It is not conducive to the long-term development of government information disclosure. The third is the lack of innovation. At present, some platforms with little reading, poor interaction and low attention lack the creativity and content of keeping pace with the times, which makes the normalization of public work slow and the utilization rate of audience groups low.

　　(II) Improvement situation

　　The first is to enhance the awareness of active publicity. Clarify the importance of openness and normalization, focus on combing the areas where government information disclosure involves people’s livelihood and development planning, and set up special columns on the website of the district government for regular maintenance and update. In each quarter, the city (district) third-party assessment agencies after the assessment, according to the assessment results for special rectification, and the rectification results will be included in the year-end performance appraisal. Through online and offline study and analysis, each unit has made public cases according to its application, especially typical cases that triggered reconsideration litigation, conducted in-depth study and discussion, and put forward optimization and improvement measures.

　　The second is to implement public work responsibilities. Strengthen self-examination and supervision of information disclosure websites. Carry out real-time supervision and self-examination around the website of the district government and new government media, and regularly sort out and analyze the requirements and standards for publicity. Improve the interactivity of policy answers and the satisfaction rate of the masses. And set up a special governance team for real-time monitoring and timely rectification.

　　The third is to broaden the form of information disclosure. According to the requirements of the municipal government affairs service bureau on the index of government website construction, in addition to completing the standardization adjustment of the website pages of the district government, the website interaction and policy answering functions are enriched. In terms of interaction, make full use of the website special column to collect high-quality suggestions and enhance the innovative service ability. In terms of policy interpretation, the practicality of policy document interpretation is strictly required to avoid the situation of "copy and paste" interpretation, further improve the practicality of policy interpretation, and ensure that the enterprise masses can understand and understand it well. In terms of public participation, we will make full use of various forms such as press conference, conference opening system, government affairs open day, Weibo, WeChat and APP client to disclose government information, improve the coverage of government information, and enhance the recognition and support of enterprises for government work.

　　Vi. Other matters that need to be reported

　　If you want to know more about Fengtai District Government in Beijing, please visit the website of Fengtai District People’s Government in Beijing or pay attention to "Beijing Fengtai" Weibo, WeChat WeChat official account, today’s headline WeChat official account and the client, "Fengtai released" Aauto Quicker and Tik Tok WeChat official account.

　　“3+1+2”！ The new college entrance examination reform programs in Sichuan, Henan, Yunnan, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Qinghai and Ningxia have landed.

　　[Sichuan]

　　Cancel the division of arts and sciences and start the "3+1+2" mode! Sichuan released the "Implementation Plan for Comprehensive Reform of College Entrance Examination"

　　On the morning of June 27th, Sichuan Provincial Department of Education held a news briefing on the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination. At the meeting, Zou Jin, director of the Education Department of Sichuan Province, introduced the Implementation Plan for Deepening the Comprehensive Reform of Examination Enrollment in Colleges and Universities in Sichuan Province (hereinafter referred to as the Plan), and introduced the relevant situation and main contents.

　　The cover journalist learned from the "Program" that this measure includes many changes in examination subjects, grades and admission methods. According to the reform plan, the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination will be started in 2022 and implemented in 2025 as a whole, forming a college entrance examination enrollment model with classified examination, comprehensive evaluation and multiple admissions, and improving the college entrance examination enrollment system and mechanism that promotes fairness, scientific selection of talents and strong supervision.

　　After the reform, the "3+1+2" model was adopted instead of the liberal arts and sciences: "3" was the three national unified examination subjects of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages (including English, Russian, Japanese, French, German and Spanish); "1" is the preferred subject, and candidates choose one subject independently from physics and history; "2" is a re-selected subject, and candidates choose two subjects independently from four subjects: ideology and politics, geography, chemistry and biology.

　　Candidates’ total cultural score consists of three national unified examination subjects of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages and three optional examination subjects, with a total score of 750 points. Among them, the scores of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages in the national unified examination subjects are all 150 points, with a total score of 450 points; The scores of the first selected subjects are presented in the original points, and the scores of the re-selected subjects are presented in the grade conversion points. The scores of all three subjects are 100 points, with a total score of 300 points. Grade conversion scoring method shall be formulated separately.

　　In terms of examination requirements, according to the needs of school-running orientation and professional talent training for students’ professional foundation, ordinary colleges and universities scientifically and reasonably put forward the requirements of candidates’ preferred subjects and re-selected subjects for the major (category) from the six ordinary high school academic levels of ideological and political, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology, and announced them to the public in advance.

　　In terms of admission methods, the unified examination enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities is planned, underlined and filed separately according to the two categories of physics and history, and is admitted in two stages: undergraduate and junior college. Except for the batches admitted in advance, the candidates voluntarily consist of "colleges+professional groups", and the unified admission mode of parallel volunteer is implemented.

　　[Henan]

　　“3+1+2”！ Henan College Entrance Examination Comprehensive Reform Plan Released

　　On the morning of June 27th, the Information Office of Henan Provincial Government held a press conference on the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Henan Province to introduce the relevant situation of the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Henan Province.

　　The reporter learned from the press conference that from the autumn of 2022, Henan will start the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination. The newly enrolled senior one students will no longer be divided into arts and sciences, but will implement the "3+1+2" mode of subject selection system.

　　3: It is Chinese, Mathematics and Foreign Languages, which is a must.

　　1. Choose one from history and physics;

　　2. Choose two courses from ideological politics, geography, chemistry and biology.

　　The "3+1+2" mode of Henan college entrance examination has been implemented since 2025, and the full score of the new "3+1+2" mode is 750 points.

　　Yunnan

　　In 2022, senior one began to implement the "3+1+2" model! The comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Yunnan Province started in an all-round way.

　　On the morning of June 27th, the Information Office of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province held a press conference on the interpretation of the implementation plan for deepening the comprehensive reform of examination enrollment in ordinary colleges and universities in Yunnan Province. The reporter learned from the meeting that from 2022 (the first-year students of ordinary high schools enrolled this fall), the Yunnan college entrance examination will implement a new "3+1+2" college entrance examination model, and the college entrance examination will be accepted according to the national unified college entrance examination results and the academic level test results of ordinary high schools, with reference to the comprehensive quality of students. Ordinary high school academic level examination is divided into qualified examination and selective examination.

　　The examination subjects are composed of the national unified college entrance examination subjects and the optional examination subjects in the "Ordinary High School Level Examination". The national unified college entrance examination consists of three subjects: Chinese, mathematics and foreign language (English, Russian, Japanese, French, German and Spanish), regardless of arts and sciences, using the national volume, in which the foreign language examination consists of two parts: listening and written examination.

　　The elective examination subjects are six subjects, namely, ideology and politics, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology, which are unified by Yunnan Province in proposition, examination and marking. According to the requirements of relevant majors in colleges and universities and their own interests, candidates must and can only choose one of the two subjects of physics and history as the first choice, and then choose two of the four subjects of ideology, politics, geography, chemistry and biology as the second choice.

　　The examination subjects are called "3+1+2" for short, where "3" means Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages, "1" means one of physics and history, and "2" means two of ideological and political, geography, chemistry and biology.

　　In terms of the academic level examination of ordinary senior high schools, the qualification examination includes 14 subjects, including Chinese, mathematics, foreign languages, ideology and politics, history, geography, physics, chemistry, biology, information technology, general technology, music, art, physical education and health, as well as the experimental operation test of three subjects, and the results of the qualification examination are important for the graduation of ordinary senior high school students, the recognition of high school equivalent, and the enrollment of classified examinations in higher vocational colleges. The selective examination includes six subjects, namely, ideological and political, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology, which are divided into preferred subjects and re-selected subjects. The results of the selective examination are included in the total enrollment scores of ordinary colleges and universities, that is, in the new college entrance examination results.

　　The total score of six subjects in the new college entrance examination is 750 points, and the candidates volunteer to be composed of "professional groups of colleges and universities", and parallel volunteer is applied. The full marks of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages are all 150, with a total score of 450. The full marks of all subjects in the optional examination are 100, among which, the scores of two preferred subjects (one selected by the examinee) in physics and history are included in the college entrance examination results according to the original scores, and the scores of four re-selected subjects (two selected by the examinee) are included in the college entrance examination results according to the grade conversion scores.

　　In terms of enrollment methods, from 2025, in the enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities, plans are divided according to the two categories of physics and history, and the enrollment is divided into two stages: undergraduate and junior college. After the announcement of the total score of the candidates, fill in the volunteers, and the candidates’ volunteers are composed of "professional groups of colleges and universities", and the parallel volunteer is implemented. Ordinary colleges and universities put forward the requirements of selective examination subjects according to the needs of school-running orientation and professional talent training for students’ professional foundation, and announced them to the public in advance.

　　[Inner Mongolia]

　　Cancel the division of arts and sciences and implement the "3+1+2" model, and start the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Inner Mongolia.

　　The reporter learned from the press conference of "Comprehensive Reform of College Entrance Examination in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region" held by the Information Office of the Autonomous Region Government that the "Implementation Plan for Deepening the Comprehensive Reform of College Entrance Examination in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region" was officially issued. As one of the fifth batch of eight provinces and autonomous regions in China to start the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination, the first-year high school students who entered school in the fall of 2022 started the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Education Department of the Autonomous Region, the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination mainly includes four aspects: First, improve the ordinary high school level examination system; The second is to standardize the comprehensive quality evaluation system of ordinary senior high school students; The third is to deepen the reform of unified college entrance examination enrollment; The fourth is to promote the enrollment reform of classified examinations in higher vocational colleges. By 2025, a college entrance examination enrollment system with classified examinations, comprehensive evaluation and multiple admissions will be basically formed, and the institutional mechanisms for promoting fairness, scientific talent selection and strong supervision will be improved.

　　Examination enrollment of general higher education includes unified examination enrollment of general colleges and universities (general college entrance examination) and classified enrollment of higher vocational colleges. After the implementation of the "new college entrance examination" in our region, the subjects of the general college entrance examination are no longer divided into arts and sciences, but the "3+1+2" model is implemented. Different from the current college entrance examination enrollment model based on "unified national college entrance examination results", after the reform, our district will adopt the college entrance examination enrollment model of "unified college entrance examination results and academic level examination results with reference to comprehensive quality evaluation", that is, "two bases and one reference", and implement parallel volunteer’s enrollment.

　　Under the "3+1+2" mode, the total score of the examinee’s cultural course is 750 points. Among them, "3" means three unified college entrance examination subjects, namely Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages, which are no longer divided into arts and sciences. The test paper is a national unified proposition, with a perfect score of 150 for each subject. "1" and "2" are optional subjects in the academic proficiency test, and the test papers are unified by the autonomous region. "1" means that candidates choose one of the physics or history subjects as the first choice, and each subject has a perfect score of 100 points, which is included in the total score of the college entrance examination culture class with the original score of the paper. "2" means that candidates choose two subjects from four subjects, namely, ideology, politics, geography, chemistry and biology, as re-election subjects, and each subject has a perfect score of 100 points, which is included in the total score of the college entrance examination culture course according to the grade conversion score. In the "3+1+2" mode, there are 12 combination modes for students to choose independently, and the combination of arts and sciences is conducive to candidates’ strengths and weaknesses, and to increase their choice space.

　　In terms of enrollment, starting from 2025, colleges and universities will adopt the mode of "two bases and one reference". One is based on the scores of three subjects in the national unified college entrance examination: Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages; The second is based on the scores of three elective subjects in the high school level examination. It is a highlight of the "New College Entrance Examination" to regard the results of the high school level examination as an important basis for college enrollment, aiming at guiding students to study every course carefully, avoiding serious partiality and creating conditions for colleges and universities to select talents.

　　Ordinary high school academic level examination is divided into qualified examination and selective examination. The qualification examination is the main basis for the graduation of ordinary senior high school students and the recognition of their high school equivalent, covering 13 subjects, such as ideology and politics, Chinese, mathematics, foreign languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry, biology, information technology, general technology, art, physical education and health, which are stipulated in the national curriculum plan for ordinary senior high schools. According to the teaching progress, the exam is taken immediately after the completion of study, and the exam results are presented as qualified and unqualified, and the results are not included in the total score of the college entrance examination. Those who pass the exam will be awarded a high school diploma.

　　Selective examination, as an important basis for college enrollment, is conducted at the same time as the national unified college entrance examination, and its results are included in the total score of the college entrance examination. The examination subjects include six subjects: politics, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology. Students in ordinary high schools should apply for selective examination subjects on the basis of "qualified" results in corresponding subjects.

　　"One Reference" is an important reference to take the comprehensive quality evaluation results of senior high school students as the examination enrollment of colleges and universities. When the examination results are the same, colleges and universities can give priority to admission and arrange majors. Comprehensive quality evaluation is a daily dynamic evaluation involving students, classmates, teachers and parents. The evaluation content includes five aspects: ideological and moral character, academic level, physical and mental health, artistic accomplishment, labor and social practice. At present, the Education Department has established an information management platform for students’ comprehensive quality evaluation, which makes a realistic record of students’ daily performance. Once the publicity is confirmed, it cannot be changed to ensure fairness and justice.

　　In the enrollment process of colleges and universities, the current college entrance examination enrollment system is divided into liberal arts and sciences, and there are only two fixed combinations of literature and science. After the implementation of the "new college entrance examination", the enrollment plan will be compiled, underlined, filed and admitted separately according to the physical combination and historical combination of candidates. At the same time, the original batch and two batches of undergraduate courses were merged into one batch, and parallel volunteer was enrolled.

　　The classified examination of higher vocational colleges adopts the examination mode of "cultural quality+vocational skills", which is generally arranged before the general college entrance examination. Candidates who apply for higher vocational colleges but are not admitted can continue to take the general college entrance examination. Students who have passed the classified examination of higher vocational colleges and those who have passed the general college entrance examination have the same effect, and there is no difference.

　　In order to further do a good job in policy interpretation and answering questions, the Education Department of the Autonomous Region opened a consultation telephone number 0471-2856836 (9:00— 12:00； 14:30— 17:30), the consulting platform (scan the QR code below to register and log in) and the e-mail gkzhggzx@163.com, and provide consulting services for the majority of candidates and parents.

　　Shaanxi

　　The implementation plan for the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination in Shaanxi Province was released, and the "3+1+2" model will be implemented in 2025 as a whole.

　　Today (June 27th) morning, the Information Office of Shaanxi Provincial Government held a press conference to introduce the implementation plan for deepening the comprehensive reform of examination and enrollment in colleges and universities in Shaanxi Province (hereinafter referred to as the implementation plan). Western Network Shaanxi Headline reporter learned from the meeting that the "Implementation Plan" clarifies that Shaanxi Province, as one of the fifth batch of eight provinces (regions) to start the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination, will be implemented from the first-year high school students enrolled in the fall of 2022, and will be implemented as a whole in 2025. The "3+1+2" mode is adopted in the examinations of ordinary colleges and universities.

　　The "3+1+2" model is: "3" refers to the unification of three subjects of college entrance examination: Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages; "1" and "2" are optional examination subjects, in which "1" refers to selecting one preferred subject from physics or history subjects, and "2" refers to selecting two re-selected subjects from ideology, politics, geography, chemistry and biology.

　　The total score of candidates consists of three unified college entrance examination scores and three ordinary high school academic level selective examination scores, with a full score of 750. Among them, three unified college entrance examination subjects are included in the total score of candidates using the original scores, with a perfect score of 150 points for each subject; The preferred subjects (physics or history) in the selective examination are included in the total score of the candidates using the original scores, with a perfect score of 100 points for each subject; Re-selected subjects are included in the total score of candidates according to the grade, with a perfect score of 100 points for each subject.

　　"3+1+2" mode breaks the traditional "fixed combination" examination mode of arts and sciences and gives students more "choices". It changed the mode of enrolling students according to the unified college entrance examination results, and changed to the mode of "two bases and one reference". It has broken through the single college entrance examination admission path and changed to the examination enrollment mode of "classified examination, comprehensive evaluation and multiple admission".

　　In terms of enrollment, according to the "Implementation Plan", since 2025, in addition to early batches, it will be admitted in two batches: undergraduate and specialist. The enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities is divided into enrollment plans, underlined and filed separately according to the combination of physics subjects and history subjects, and parallel volunteer is enrolled by the way of "college professional group".

　　In addition, the "Implementation Plan" also stipulates that the examination enrollment of higher vocational colleges is relatively separated from that of ordinary colleges and universities, and the evaluation method of "cultural quality+vocational skills" is implemented. Clarify the evaluation and admission methods for ordinary high school graduates, secondary vocational school graduates, and social personnel with the same educational level in high school, improve the training mode of recruiting five-year junior high school graduates to connect secondary vocational education with higher vocational education, and build a modern vocational education system that connects secondary vocational education with junior college vocational education.

　　Qinghai

　　Cancel the division of arts and sciences! Implement the "3+1+2" mode! Qinghai launches comprehensive reform of college entrance examination.

　　On June 27th, a press conference on comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Qinghai Province was held in Xining. Shen Hongxing, Party Secretary and Director of the Education Department of Qinghai Province, introduced the "Implementation Plan for Deepening the Comprehensive Reform of Examination Enrollment in Colleges and Universities in Qinghai Province". Relevant persons in charge of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Department of Education and the Provincial Education Admissions Examination Institute answered reporters’ questions on the spot and responded positively to concerns.

　　The main responsible comrades of the Provincial Education Department introduced that Qinghai started the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in 2022 according to the deployment requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. The Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government have issued the Implementation Plan for Deepening the Comprehensive Reform of Examination Enrollment in Colleges and Universities in Qinghai Province, which marks the comprehensive start of the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Qinghai Province.

　　It is understood that Qinghai Province will start the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination enrollment from the first-year students who enter school in the fall of 2022. By 2025, an examination enrollment system of classified examination, comprehensive evaluation and multiple admission will be basically formed, and the system and mechanism for promoting fair, scientific talent selection and strong supervision will be improved. After the start of the reform, the division of arts and sciences was abolished, the subjects of college entrance examination were reformed, and the scores of selective examination subjects were included in the total scores of college enrollment. The enrollment of higher vocational colleges was relatively separated from that of ordinary undergraduate education examinations, and a multiple enrollment model was established based on the unified scores of college entrance examination and high school academic level examination and comprehensive quality evaluation.

　　Improve the reform of the academic level examination system in ordinary high schools. Ordinary high school academic level examination is divided into qualified examination and selective examination. The qualification examination covers 14 subjects except labor education and comprehensive practical activity courses stipulated in the national ordinary high school curriculum plan, and the examination results are the main basis for the graduation of high school students and the identification of high school equivalent. The selective examination includes six subjects, namely, ideology and politics, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology. According to their own interests, ambitions, advantages and the requirements of elective subjects in colleges and universities, candidates first choose one subject in history and physics as their first choice, and then choose two subjects in ideology and politics, geography, chemistry and biology as their second choice. The examination results are taken as an important basis for enrollment in colleges and universities and included in the total score of college entrance examination.

　　Standardize the comprehensive quality evaluation system of ordinary senior high school students. The evaluation content includes five aspects: ideological and moral character, academic level, physical and mental health, artistic accomplishment, labor and social practice, which reflects students’ all-round development and personality characteristics and serves as an important reference for college enrollment. The Provincial Department of Education will also establish an information management platform for the comprehensive quality evaluation of senior high school students in the province, strengthen the process and normalization supervision, and ensure that the evaluation is objective, true, accurate and credible.

　　Deepen the reform of examination enrollment in colleges and universities. In 2025, the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination in Qinghai Province was carried out, and the "3+1+2" examination mode was implemented. The examination subjects included three national unified college entrance examination subjects (Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages), one preferred subject for the selective examination of science level (history or physics) and two re-selected subjects for the selective examination of science level (ideological and political, geography, chemistry and biology). The total score of candidates in the college entrance examination is 750 points, among which the original scores of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages in the national unified college entrance examination subjects are included in the total score of candidates, with a full score of 150 points in each subject; The original scores of the preferred subjects are included in the total scores of candidates, with a perfect score of 100 points for each subject; Re-selected subjects are included in the total score of candidates with grade scores, with a perfect score of 100 points for each subject. When enrolling students in colleges and universities, according to the two categories of history and physics, the enrollment plan, the admission score line and the file admission are compiled respectively, and the "major (category)+college" parallel volunteer file admission model is implemented.

　　Further improve the classified examination system in higher vocational colleges. The province will actively promote the reform of classified examinations in higher vocational colleges and gradually improve the evaluation method and selection system of "cultural quality+vocational skills". The cultural quality evaluation of ordinary high school graduates uses the results of the high school academic level qualification test, and the vocational adaptability test is organized and implemented by higher vocational colleges. Secondary vocational school graduates’ cultural quality examination is arranged and standardized by the Provincial Department of Education, and the examination organization and vocational skills test are organized and implemented by higher vocational colleges. Retain the channel for candidates to enter higher vocational colleges by taking the unified college entrance examination.

　　[Ningxia]

　　The comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Ningxia has been launched in an all-round way, and it has been implemented since the first-year high school students who entered school in the fall of 2022.

　　The Information Office of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Government held a press conference this morning on the Implementation Plan for Deepening the Comprehensive Reform of Examination Enrollment in Colleges and Universities in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Wang Chengfeng, Party Secretary and Director of the Education Department of the Autonomous Region, Wang Hongwei, Deputy Secretary of the Education Working Committee of the Autonomous Region, and Xia Xin, Dean of Ningxia Education Examinations Institute, introduced the situation and answered questions from reporters.

　　Comrade Wang Chengfeng, Party Secretary and Director of the Education Department of the Autonomous Region:

　　The comprehensive reform of college entrance examination is related to the talent training and selection plan of the party and the country, bearing the yearning for a happy life and the expectation of a bright future of thousands of families, and has a great and far-reaching impact on accelerating the modernization of education, building an educational power and running a satisfactory education for the people. With the approval of the Ministry of Education for the record, the people’s government of the autonomous region today issued the Implementation Plan for Deepening the Comprehensive Reform of College Entrance Examination in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, which was later announced to the public, marking the comprehensive start of the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Ningxia.

　　I. Drafting background of the Implementation Plan

　　First, the CPC Central Committee the State Council made major decisions and arrangements. In November 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee adopted "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Deepening Reform", which made comprehensive arrangements for promoting the reform of the examination enrollment system. In August 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed at the fourth meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform that the examination enrollment system is a national basic education system, and it is necessary to promote education equity and improve the level of talent selection through deepening reform. In the same year, the State Council issued the "Implementation Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the Examination Enrollment System", requiring all localities to deepen the reform of the examination enrollment system and build an examination enrollment model with classified examinations, comprehensive evaluation and multiple admissions.

　　Second, the Ministry of Education has set a time limit for reform. In 2021, the Ministry of Education organized experts to evaluate the basic conditions for the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination in Ningxia. According to the evaluation results, eight provinces and autonomous regions including Ningxia were identified as the fifth batch of provinces for the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination, starting from the first-year high school students who entered school in the fall of 2022. During the formation of the Implementation Plan, the Ministry of Education gave careful guidance and strong support to the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Ningxia.

　　Third, the Party committee and government of the autonomous region have put forward clear requirements. The Party committee and government of the autonomous region attach great importance to the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination in our region. The leading comrades in charge have repeatedly given instructions, put forward clear requirements, held meetings to study and personally promoted the implementation. In May this year, a leading group for the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination was established, headed by Liang Yanshun, secretary of the Party Committee of the autonomous region, and Zhang Yupu, chairman of the autonomous region, which provided a strong organizational guarantee for the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in our region.

　　Second, the drafting process of the Implementation Plan

　　The first is the stage of studying policies and learning from experience. Under the leadership of the Party Committee and government of the autonomous region, the Education Department set up a special work promotion group, organized special forces, thoroughly studied the relevant policy documents of the central government, fully considered the original college entrance examination model, the development level of basic education, higher education and the layout of disciplines and specialties in our region, and fully learned from the experience and practices of the first four batches of reform provinces.

　　The second is the stage of soliciting opinions, revising and perfecting. The opinions and suggestions of the relevant departments of the autonomous region, the admissions committees of cities and counties (districts), the administrative departments of education, colleges and universities, secondary vocational schools and ordinary high schools were extensively solicited, and they were discussed and demonstrated for more than 10 times, revised and improved for more than 20 times, and the opinions of the Ministry of Education were solicited for many times on the relevant issues involved in the reform, forming a draft of the Implementation Plan.

　　The third is the stage of review, examination and approval. After expert argumentation, risk assessment and legality review, the "Implementation Plan" was deliberated and adopted at the meeting of the leading group for education of the Party Committee of the autonomous region, the executive meeting of the government of the autonomous region and the meeting of the Committee for Deep Reform of the Party Committee of the autonomous region, and submitted to the Ministry of Education and submitted to the Central Reform Office for review and filing.

　　III. Main contents of the Implementation Plan

　　First, improve the ordinary high school academic level examination system. Ordinary high school academic level examination is divided into two types: qualified examination and selective examination, including examination object, examination subject, examination content, examination arrangement and examination result.

　　The first is the test object. The object of the qualification examination is the students in ordinary high schools in the whole region, and other students and social workers in high schools can also voluntarily sign up for the qualification examination. The object of the selective examination is those who meet the registration conditions of the unified entrance examination for ordinary colleges and universities in that year and have signed up for the unified college entrance examination in Ningxia.

　　The second is the examination subjects. The qualifying examination covers 14 subjects, including Chinese, mathematics, foreign languages, ideology and politics, history, geography, physics, chemistry, biology, music, fine arts, physical education and health, information technology and general technology, which are stipulated in the national senior high school curriculum plan. The elective examination subjects include six subjects: politics, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology.

　　The third is the content of the exam. The content of the qualification examination is the compulsory content stipulated by the national curriculum standard for ordinary high schools; The content of selective examination is the compulsory and selective compulsory content stipulated by the national curriculum standard for ordinary high schools.

　　The fourth is the examination arrangement. The qualification examination will be implemented from the first-year students who entered the school in the autumn of 2022, and will be arranged by the autonomous region according to the national ordinary high school curriculum plan and curriculum standards. From 2025, the selective examination will be organized once a year, which will be conducted in the same period as the national unified college entrance examination, and will be organized and implemented by the autonomous region.

　　The fifth is the test results. The results of the qualification examination are presented as "qualified" or "unqualified" and included in the comprehensive quality evaluation file. The "qualified" results are valid for a long time. In the selective examination, the scores of the first choice subjects are presented with the original scores, and the scores of the re-selected subjects are presented with grade conversion scores, which are valid in the current year.

　　Second, standardize the comprehensive quality evaluation system of ordinary senior high school students. The comprehensive quality evaluation of ordinary senior high school students mainly reflects the all-round development of students’ morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor, and is an important reference for college entrance examination enrollment.

　　The first is the evaluation content. The comprehensive quality evaluation of ordinary senior high school students mainly includes ideological and moral character, academic level, physical and mental health, artistic accomplishment, labor and social practice.

　　The second is the evaluation procedure. Ordinary high schools set up students’ comprehensive quality evaluation committees to carry out students’ comprehensive quality evaluation. Under the guidance of teachers, students record their growth process realistically, select representative important activity records and typical factual materials, and uniformly import them into the comprehensive quality evaluation management platform of ordinary senior high school students in Ningxia. After confirmation by publicity, students’ comprehensive quality files are formed.

　　The third is to evaluate the use. The comprehensive quality evaluation results of ordinary senior high school students are an important reference for students’ graduation and enrollment in ordinary colleges and universities. Ordinary colleges and universities shall, according to their own school-running characteristics and personnel training requirements, formulate scientific and standardized methods for the use of comprehensive quality evaluation results and announce them to the public in advance.

　　Third, reform and unify the college entrance examination enrollment system. Since 2025, ordinary colleges and universities have been selected on the basis of candidates’ national unified test scores and ordinary high school academic level test scores, with reference to the comprehensive quality evaluation of ordinary high school students, referred to as "two bases and one reference".

　　The first is the examination subjects. The national unified examination subjects are Chinese, mathematics, and foreign languages (including English, Russian, Japanese, French, German, and Spanish), regardless of arts and sciences, using the national volume, in which foreign language subjects include listening and written examination. Elective examination subjects are selected by the candidates according to the requirements of college subjects selection and their own special interests. First, they choose one course in physics or history, and then two courses in ideology, politics, geography, chemistry and biology, that is, the "3+1+2" mode. Candidates who apply for sports, art and other majors must also take the corresponding professional examinations.

　　The second is the examination arrangement. The national unified examination is organized according to the time stipulated by the Ministry of Education, and the selective examination is arranged at the same time as the national unified examination.

　　The third is the composition of the total score of candidates. The total score of candidates consists of three national unified examination subjects and three optional examination subjects, with a full score of 750. Among them, the subjects of the national unified examination, Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages, are included in the total score of candidates using the original scores, with a perfect score of 150 points for each subject. In the preferred subjects of the selective examination, the original scores of physics or history are included in the total scores of candidates, with a full score of 100 points for each subject. The two subjects independently selected by the candidates in ideological politics, geography, chemistry and biology are counted into the total score of the candidates after being graded, with a perfect score of 100 for each subject.

　　The fourth is enrollment. From 2025, the enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities will implement the "College Professional Group" parallel volunteer enrollment mode. According to the two categories of physics and history, the enrollment plan will be divided, underlined separately and enrolled separately.

　　Fourth, improve the enrollment system of classified examinations in higher vocational education. The classified enrollment of higher vocational education is relatively separate from the unified college entrance examination enrollment, which is mainly arranged in the spring, and the evaluation of "cultural quality+vocational skills" is implemented.

　　First, counterpart enrollment in higher vocational education. For the enrollment of secondary vocational school graduates, cultural quality tests (Chinese, mathematics, English) are organized and implemented by the autonomous region; Vocational skill testing is organized and implemented by relevant higher vocational colleges.

　　Second, higher vocational (junior college) colleges enroll students through separate examinations. For the enrollment of ordinary high school graduates, the original scores of Chinese, mathematics and foreign language subjects in the qualification examination of ordinary high school level are taken as the cultural quality scores, and the vocational ability adaptability test organized by the enrollment colleges is taken as the vocational skill scores, and at the same time, the merit-based admission is made with reference to the comprehensive quality evaluation.

　　The third is to recruit students through secondary and higher vocational education. Improve the three-two-segment, five-year consistent enrollment system, and higher vocational (junior college) colleges will take the lead in formulating talent training programs, which will be implemented after being reported to the Education Department of the autonomous region for the record. (Comprehensive cover news, Zhengguan news, yunnan net, "Inner Mongolia Daily" WeChat public account, Western Network-Shaanxi News Network, "Xining Radio and TV Station" WeChat public account)

　　Recently, it is rumored that the site of "abandoned hill" was accidentally dug up and destroyed during the construction of Xi ‘an subway. This paper not only analyzes that archaeological work is the "culprit" that delays the construction of subway, but also ridicules the Cultural Relics Bureau for going to work like a grave and being busy with cultural relics of little value. For a time, the protection of cultural relics was pushed to the forefront.

　　The site was discovered by accident? Will subway construction destroy cultural relics? Archaeologists are too busy to hastily dispose of unimportant cultural relics? Metro Line 5 needs to be temporarily rerouted? ……………………… Recently, 208 Fang contacted the Xi ‘an Cultural Relics Bureau and conducted an interview on related hot issues.

　　This information is not true

　　The net is ridiculous, and some mainstream media also follow suit. Under the internet profit model of "traffic is revenue", some communicators consciously or unconsciously get caught up in the reading volume of "100,000+",attract their attention with scary headlines such as "subway construction destroys cultural relics" and cover up the truth with inflammatory words such as "disposing of cultural relics at will". At first glance, the humorous style of writing is very lively, but it conveys the wrong information and misleads the public.

　　Behind the onlookers of this incident, not only the curiosity of the public was aroused, but also the public’s high concern for urban construction and cultural relics protection and the continuous improvement of cultural relics protection awareness. So, what are rumors? What about the real cultural protection work?

　　Proverbs 1: Does subway shield construction hurt cultural relics?

　　Truth: "Sorry, we are not in the same dimension."

　　According to archaeological data and investigation, the burial depth of ancient sites and tombs in the urban area of Xi ‘an is generally not more than 10 meters, while the subway shield construction is 10-mdash; It is less than 18 meters, so it will not "meet" with cultural relics. What about harm? There are large and deep ancient tombs outside the city, but the subway shield operation area is mostly carried out under the built roads and buildings, and these areas have carried out cultural relics exploration and archaeological excavation in advance during the road and building construction in the past, and it is difficult for the shield to encounter cultural relics.

　　Truth: "Don’t treat the cultural relics department as a small transparency."

　　Every subway in Xi ‘an has been "online" from line planning to construction. When planning, the subway line has evaded the known important sites; Before the construction, archaeological exploration will be carried out on the subway excavation sites and dispatching stations; When archaeological exploration reveals a site or an ancient tomb, archaeological excavation should be carried out first; After the archaeological work, the construction began. Planning, exploration, excavation and protection all have a set of strict process specifications.

　　"Before the construction of all projects in Xi’ an and the government’s land transfer, they must go through archaeological exploration and cover the whole city, which is rare in the country." Wang Zili, vice president of Xi ‘an Institute of Archaeology for Cultural Relics Protection, said that the implementation of "archaeological pre-positioning" has avoided the destruction of cultural relics in urban development and construction to the greatest extent. The so-called "accidental" discovery by netizens is just the inevitable result of archaeological work.

　　Proverbs 3: Metro Line 5 will be temporarily rerouted?

　　The truth: "The relevant personnel are ignorant: Why didn’t I know?"

　　In fact, as early as 2016, Xi ‘an Archaeological Institute confirmed and discovered the site of Dongmafang, a "Sanpu" cultural relic, in cooperation with the archaeological exploration of Qinhuang Avenue project in Xixian New Area. From July to November, 2018, the Epang Palace and Shanglinyuan Archaeological Team, which were jointly formed by the Institute of Archaeology of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and Xi ‘an Institute of Cultural Relics Protection Archaeology, excavated the project land with an area of 9,402 square meters, and found 3 rammed earth building foundations, 23 cleaning wells, 15 stoves, 73 ash pits, 5 modern pits, 1 tomb and 25 anatomical ditches. According to archaeological excavations and documents, and through expert argumentation, it is preliminarily judged that the cultural remains here may be the capital of Yong Wang Zhang Han, one of the Three Qin Dynasties — — Abandoned mound site. Due to the large scope of this site, it partially involves the line between Ximafang Station and Convention Center Station in the second phase of Metro Line 5. In December of the same year, the cultural relics department and the subway department organized experts to study the fine-tuning scheme of the subway line involving this area, and now the technical scheme has been formulated and reported.

　　In the construction of Xi ‘an Metro Line 2, a series of scientific and effective technical measures were taken for the subway to pass through the cultural relics buildings such as Xi ‘an City Wall and Bell Tower, such as adopting two-way bypass, increasing buried depth, shield construction, controlling settlement, adopting underground excavation method and seamless connection, which has reference significance for the cultural relics protection in subway construction in other parts of China and has been affirmed by National Cultural Heritage Administration.

　　Proverbs 4: There are too many cultural relics in Xi ‘an, so you will hastily dispose of less important cultural relics?

　　Truth: "Equal treatment, the road is not wild."

　　Archaeological excavation should be carried out for the underground cultural relics found, and it needs to go through the steps of applying for excavation license, site excavation and cleaning, photography, surveying and mapping, site protection, reinforcement, registration number, packaging and extraction of cultural relics. "Like surgery, no matter how big or small, there are no fewer procedural steps. We should extract all the information and not deal with it rashly." Tang Long, director of the Cultural Relics Protection and Archaeology Department of Xi ‘an Cultural Relics Bureau, said that the protection of cultural relics is a national interest, and all archaeological excavations are treated equally, but the final display methods will be different.

　　After all, there are currently 3,246 immovable cultural relics registered in Xi ‘an, 52 national key cultural relics protection units, 108 provincial cultural relics protection units, and 264 city (county) cultural relics protection units ….. There are a large number, wide distribution and high level of cultural relics resources, which determines that the cultural protection work in Xi ‘an must be protected and displayed according to laws, regulations, steps and points.

　　Truth: "Cultural relics workers are explorers who restore history."

　　Tang Long told Fang Mei that archaeological work focuses on the first two of the three philosophical propositions — — "who am I" and "where do I come from". Archaeology is the basic work for the protection of cultural relics, and the material evidence provided by archaeology is the "just visiting" that connects the ancients and modern people, and enables modern people to intuitively feel the production and life scenes of the ancients and the splendid culture created.

　　"Before I have been to Sanxingdui, I can’t clearly understand what a" long-sighted "person is; Only after seeing the beautiful grape, flower, bird and silver sachet unearthed in hejia village cellar can we perceive the outstanding production technology and scientific and technological development level of the Tang Dynasty … "When it comes to unearthed cultural relics, Tang Long talked about it.

　　It is such a group of unknown archaeological explorers and guardians of cultural relics that cultural relics buried underground for thousands of years can wipe away the dust of history and glow with brand-new brilliance.

　　Babies buried along the subway

　　Fang Mei learned that the archaeological work of Xi ‘an Metro Line 2, Line 1, Line 3 and Line 4 has been completed, and these four subways have been completed and opened to traffic. The second phase of Line 5, Line 6 and Line 1, which are under construction, are all carrying out archaeological exploration and excavation. So, what are the archaeological discoveries along these subways?

　　Line two

　　A total of 174 ancient tombs were excavated along the subway that runs through the north-south axis of Xi ‘an city center. The tombs are small in scale and low in grade, and most of them belong to civilian tombs. Unearthed cultural relics are also very common, mainly pottery. Tombs are mainly distributed at the north and south ends of Line 2, especially in Zhangjiabao area in the northern suburb, and the burial times are mostly in the Western Han Dynasty. At the southern end of Line 2, the line passes through the ancient tomb area of Fengqiyuan in the southern suburbs of Xi ‘an, and the tombs of Han and Ming dynasties are mainly found.

　　On Line 1 (Houweizhai-Textile City Section), five ancient tombs were found, belonging to Han and Tang Dynasties. Among them, Kangfu Road subway station found one tomb of Tang Dynasty, Tonghua Gate (Jinhua Road) station found one ancient tomb, Wanshou Road station found two ancient tombs, and Textile City station found one ancient tomb.

　　Line 3

　　From 2013 to 2015, Xi ‘an Archaeological Institute conducted archaeological exploration, among which 36 modern tombs and 6 wells were found in the depot of the port area. No ancient sites and tombs were found.

　　Line 4

　　From May to October, 2015, Xi ‘an Archaeological Institute excavated 34 ancient tombs in Aerospace New Town Depot, including 8 tombs of Han Dynasty, 2 tombs of Northern Dynasty, 17 tombs of Tang Dynasty, 1 tomb of Ming Dynasty and 6 tombs of Qing Dynasty. A total of 263 cultural relics were unearthed. Of the 34 ancient tombs, 32 were stolen before archaeological exploration and excavation. In addition, in June 2016, Xi ‘an Archaeological Institute excavated two Han tombs at Daming Palace Station.

　　Metro Line 5 and Line 6 are under construction, and Xi ‘an Archaeological Institute is carrying out archaeological exploration in the excavation area of the station enclosure along the line and the parking lot of the depot. Recently, a Han tomb was excavated in the north of Muta Temple Park in cooperation with the construction of Science and Technology Sixth Road Station on Line 6.

　　What is the coffee spot of Xi ‘an cultural relics system in China?

　　Xi ‘an is a city built on a thousand-year-old historic site. Since the 11th century BC, when Fenghao, the capital of the Western Zhou Dynasty, was established, Xi ‘an has a history of 3,100 years of urban development. Thirteen dynasties established their capitals here, which lasted for more than 1,100 years. It is also known as the "four historical ancient capitals" together with Cairo, Athens and Rome, and its cultural heritage is recognized as systematic, typical and representative.

　　The outstanding feature of Xi ‘an city is that the modern urban area and the ancient cultural heritage area are seriously overlapped. Among the 490 square kilometers of the central urban area, there are more than 200 square kilometers of important sites, the most important of which are the capital sites and imperial tombs of Zhou, Qin, Han and Tang Dynasties.

　　According to the third national cultural relics survey, there are currently 3,246 immovable cultural relics registered in Xi ‘an, 52 national key cultural relics protection units, 108 provincial cultural relics protection units and 264 city (county) cultural relics protection units.

　　World cultural heritage has two places and six points: Terracotta Warriors and Horses; Silk Road: Chang ‘an — Tianshan Corridor Road Network: Weiyang Palace Site in Chang ‘an City of Han Dynasty, Daming Palace Site in Chang ‘an City of Tang Dynasty, Big Wild Goose Pagoda, Little Wild Goose Pagoda and Xingjiao Temple Pagoda;

　　There are 4 national archaeological sites parks: Qin Shihuang Mausoleum National Archaeological Site Park, Hanyang Mausoleum National Archaeological Site Park, Daming Palace National Archaeological Site Park and Weiyang Palace National Archaeological Site Park in Chang ‘an, Han, ranking first in the country, accounting for one-ninth of the country;

　　There are 5 provincial-level cultural heritage parks: Duling, Shunling, Huaqing Palace Site, Xi ‘an City Wall and Dahua Cotton Mill, accounting for one fifth of the province;

　　There are 136 museums in Xi ‘an, including 7 national first-class museums: Shaanxi History Museum, Terracotta Warriors Museum of Qin Shihuang Mausoleum, Xi ‘an Forest of Steles Museum, Hanyang Mausoleum Museum, Banpo Museum, Xi ‘an Museum and Datang West City Museum;

　　In recent years, Wei River Bridge Site in Chang ‘an City of Han Dynasty, Quercus Yangcheng Site in Qin and Han Dynasties (Yanliang) and Yangguanzhai Site (Gaoling) have gained ten new archaeological discoveries in China, which have attracted wide attention from all walks of life.

　　How to combine cultural protection with urban construction perfectly?

　　"In Xi ‘an, every hoe is a cultural relic", although it is a joke, it reflects the richness of Xi ‘an cultural heritage. Then, the problem comes: as a world famous historical and cultural city, Xi ‘an is always faced with the problem of how to protect the historical and cultural heritage and how to make good use of this urban resource on the basis of protection, so that the protection of historical and cultural heritage and urban modernization can coexist harmoniously.

　　In the face of contradictions, Xi ‘an has also formed a set of unique working mechanisms and systems to coordinate the protection of historical and cultural heritage and the development of urban modernization. For example, on the planning level, it is determined that the overall layout of Xi ‘an is a spatial development model of inheriting the ancient capital; At the level of laws and regulations, it constitutes the legal guarantee for the protection of historical and cultural heritage in Xi ‘an, and the work of cultural protection has a rigid constraint, which makes the protection of historical and cultural heritage have laws to follow and rules to follow.

　　According to Tang Long, in order to solve the problem of how to strengthen the protection of cultural relics in construction projects, the Regulations on the Protection of Immovable Cultural Relics in Xi ‘an, which was promulgated in December 2017, innovatively proposed that "before the allocation and transfer of land use rights, the municipal cultural relics administrative department shall organize archaeological investigation and exploration, and put forward opinions on land supply, and the expenses for archaeological investigation and exploration shall be borne by the municipal, district and county people’s governments". Not only did it solve the long-standing contradiction between cultural relics protection and construction projects, but it also realized the change from "archaeology before construction" to "archaeology before land transfer", making the land transfer a real "clean land", which is more conducive to developers’ investment and construction, and also has demonstration significance at the national level.

　　The "Xi ‘an Model" for the protection of great sites, the implementation of the "Museum City" construction, and the publication of the first industry consensus document "Xi ‘an Declaration" in the field of international cultural heritage protection named after the city of China … On the basis of the protection of traditional objects, the memory of cultural symbols, and the development and utilization of tourism value, how to endow historical and cultural relics with new connotations and new vitality, so as to organically combine them with modern urban functions, industrial development, employment and citizens’ lives, It plays a greater role in enhancing the city’s value, developing modern civilization, and improving the living environment, so that the urban civilization can develop continuously, and at the same time, the historical and cultural heritage can be protected and utilized forever. Xi ‘an has been advancing through exploration.

　　"Only by closely linking the protection of historical and cultural heritage with the expansion of modern urban functions, especially with the improvement of people’s lives, can history and culture be full of vitality, ‘ Cultural relics ’ In order to truly become ‘ Culture ’ Cultural relics can be truly ‘ Live ’ . For example, the opening of Daming Palace, Kunming Pool, Temple of Heaven and other sites has entered people’s lives in the form of public green spaces and parks. At present, Xi’ an is also actively exploring how to combine cultural relics protection with science and technology to better display cultural heritage, so that it can truly become a culture in the sense of people’s concepts and become a realistic and living culture, so that people can enjoy the dividends brought by cultural heritage protection. " Tang Long believes that only in this way can the development of modern cities be truly integrated with the protection of historical and cultural heritage, find a real foundation for the protection and display of historical and cultural heritage, and make historical culture a part of modern urban culture and people’s lives, thus becoming the core and soul of urban culture and enhancing the cultural self-confidence of the general public.

　　"Let the cultural relics speak and tell people the historical wisdom", as the Supreme Leader General Secretary said, every cultural relic is the narrator of China’s good story, and with a heart of awe, it is the immediate meaning of "making cultural relics alive" to explore the expression that cultural relics are easily accepted by modern audiences, tap the value of cultural relics in the new era, attract the public, especially young people, and let more people join in the protection of cultural heritage.

　　In the future, it is a test and a responsibility for Xi ‘an to integrate the natural geographical environment of a famous historical and cultural city with the internal texture of citizens’ life as a whole, and to show the historical and cultural development track of a thousand-year-old capital in a more comprehensive, three-dimensional and delicate way. (People’s Daily Central Kitchen Room 208 Wang Ziyu)

Welcome to the special promotion channel in Suzhou, car home, bringing you exciting news! At present, there is an unprecedented preferential activity in Suzhou market, which attracts much attention. Surprisingly, the highest discount rate reached an astonishing 298,000 yuan, which reduced the starting price of this luxury SUV to a minimum of 670,000 yuan. To seize this rare opportunity to buy a car, consumers who want to know more details and strive for higher discounts must click the "Check Car Price" button in the quotation form, so that professional consultants can answer your doubts and help you realize your desire to buy a car.

Range Rover Sport Edition interprets the perfect combination of luxury and sport with its unique design language. Its front face design is powerful, and the iconic air intake grille is made of exquisite chrome-plated material, with matrix LED headlights, showing a luxurious off-road style. The body lines are smooth and sculptural, and the overall style is dynamic, showing the dignity and strength of the Range Rover Sport Edition, which can attract people’s attention whether in urban streets or in the wild.

The side lines of Range Rover Sport Edition outline a kind of dynamic beauty with both strength and elegance. Its slender body size is 4946mm*2047mm*1820mm, and its wheelbase is as long as 2997mm, which gives it spacious interior space and excellent driving stability. The front and rear wheel tracks are 1702mm and 1704mm respectively, which ensures the balance and flexibility of the vehicle during driving. Tyre size is 255/60 R20, with exquisite rim design, which not only enhances the visual impact, but also provides excellent handling performance for drivers. On the whole, the side design of Range Rover Sport Edition not only shows the style of luxury SUV, but also gives consideration to practicality and sportiness.

The interior design of Range Rover Sport Edition shows the perfect combination of luxury and technology. High-grade leather and imitation leather materials are used in the carriage to create a delicate and comfortable touch and exquisite texture. Drivers will be attracted by the spacious cockpit, equipped with leather steering wheel, which not only has excellent grip, but also supports electric up and down+front and rear adjustment to ensure the best operation convenience. The 13.1-inch central control screen stands in the center, displaying information such as multimedia system, navigation and telephone, and integrating voice recognition control system, which is convenient and intelligent to operate. USB, HDMI and Type-C interfaces are distributed in the front row and back row to meet the entertainment and charging needs of passengers, including the wireless charging function of mobile phones, which adds convenience to the journey. The seat configuration is rich, and the main and passenger seats support front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and multi-directional lumbar support, and are equipped with heating and ventilation functions to ensure the comfort of long-distance driving. The electric seat memory function allows drivers and passengers to quickly adjust to their personal preferences, while the second-row seat back adjustment provides additional riding convenience. The overall interior design pays equal attention to practicality and luxury, reflecting the advanced positioning of Range Rover Sport Edition.

Range Rover Sport Edition is equipped with a powerful 3.0T L6 engine, with a maximum power of 265 kW and a maximum torque of 500 Nm, which can provide abundant power output for vehicles. With the 8-speed automatic manual transmission, the driver can experience a smooth and flexible shift process, and this engine is undoubtedly the key to its excellent performance.

Generally speaking, the owner of car home holds a unique view on the appearance change of Range Rover Sport Edition, although he thinks that it is more scientific and technological than the previous generation, and the rounded design reduces some sense of toughness. Nevertheless, this does not hinder the position of Range Rover Sport Edition in consumers’ minds, and it still wins the favor of many car owners with its excellent quality and performance. On the road of pursuing innovation and practicality, Range Rover Sport undoubtedly proved its strength and charm.

CCTV News:China Giant Panda Conservation Research Center is the largest, most comprehensive and highest-level giant panda conservation research institution in the world. In the past 10 years, it has not only made breakthroughs in overcoming artificial breeding of giant pandas, but also actively explored the wild release of artificially bred giant pandas and promoted the protection of wild giant pandas and their habitats.

　At Dujiangyan base of China Giant Panda Protection Research Center, the staff of Panda Hospital are conducting routine blood examination of giant pandas, which is of great significance to know the health status of giant pandas regularly. In addition to using advanced medical means to ensure the healthy growth of giant pandas, the Panda Center has made remarkable achievements in the field of wild release and introduction in the past 10 years.

Wei Rongping, Director of Wolong Shenshuping Base, China Giant Panda Protection Research Center:First of all, in the aspect of panda wild training and release, we have overcome the key technology of panda wild training and release, and we have innovatively adopted the technology of "mother animals with cubs", achieving a good result of successfully releasing 10 pandas and surviving 9 pandas.

Wei Rongping said that from 2017 to this year, six giant pandas in the Panda Center participated in the introduction work in the wild, and so far 10 cubs have been bred.

In the past 10 years, the Panda Center has also built the world’s largest and most extensive panda cooperation and exchange platform.

Wei Rongping, Director of Wolong Shenshuping Base, China Giant Panda Protection Research Center:By 2022, 18 zoos in 16 countries and regions have conducted international exchanges with us. By 2022, we have also bred 21 giant panda cubs overseas with international cooperation units.

In addition, in order to support the construction of the Giant Panda National Park and strengthen the protection of wild animals and plants, the Panda Center has also been approved to set up the Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology of Rare Animals in the Giant Panda National Park and the National Long-term Research Base of Conservation Biology of Endangered Wild Animals, focusing on the rescue and disease prevention of wild giant pandas, rejuvenation of small populations in the wild and breeding of captive giant pandas.　

Recently, the 3D model of the interior and exterior of the new Tesla was exposed, both inside and outside are basically the same as the new Tesla. It is understood that the new car is expected to be released in 2025.

According to the real shot of the interior, the gear configuration is cancelled, and the gear interface is integrated on the new screen for operation. At the same time, it is equipped with a push-button turn signal and a sliding touch shift operating mechanism, which makes the driving operation more convenient and intelligent. In addition, it is expected that the new car will add 256-color annular atmosphere lights on the basis of the new model, creating an encircling visual effect. The front area of the central armrest is decorated with imitation carbon fiber, which enhances the luxury and sports atmosphere inside the car.

In terms of appearance, according to spy photos and 3D models, the new Model Y adopts a design language similar to the new Model 3, and the front face has been adjusted to become more concise and neat. The headlight group has become more slender and adopted a narrow strip design, which enhances the fashion sense of the vehicle. Bumper lines have also become more concise, combined with slender headlights to create a more refreshing visual effect.

The waistline of the car body is basically consistent with the current model, maintaining the smooth lines and dynamic posture of Model Y.

The rear part of the car is equipped with an upturned duckling tail, which echoes the "C" taillight of the new Model 3, improving the recognition and sense of movement of the vehicle.

In terms of motivation, there is not much news yet. The new car is expected to be upgraded in suspension, performance and other parts.

Tesla Model Y is outstanding in the domestic medium-sized SUV market, and the new car has been upgraded greatly, so it is not a problem to continue this momentum.