Original Tian Jin Economic Observer

In May, when the epidemic came, Picunke, who used to live at two o’clock and one line, began to live in a small low-rise rental house, living in Picun on the edge of this huge city.

Author: Tian Jin

Photo: Tian Jin

guide reading

One ||| Losing a wife in middle age, being unemployed for three months, and losing social security, all of which seem unbearable for a middle-aged person. However, Gou Zaihu, who has experienced these things, just tells his feelings without ups and downs: "It’s hard, and life has to pass. Take it one step at a time, it’s boring to think too much, and it doesn’t work. "

Er ||| After losing his job, Xu Liangyuan, who can’t shop online or brush videos, can only wander around Pi Village every day. Unlike the villagers who work on the construction site, Xu Liangyuan smokes, drinks, plays poker and mahjong. I just play chess, play table tennis, find someone to chat blindly, and sleep for a day when I am bored.

As the principal of the school, Shen Jinhua is still trying to build his own community education experimental field on the original site of the school. She said: "The epidemic has accelerated the progress of our withdrawal from the long river of history, and we have been lost and confused. But I believe this will be the beginning of a new opportunity. "

Pitun was briefly quiet.

Passing through the artistic Picun Gate, a building more like 798, you see a commercial main street that stretches for more than 500 meters. Various fly restaurants, such as Anhui noodles and Sichuan cuisine, are arranged like building blocks with fruit and vegetable shops and barber shops. The walls of self-built houses, which were uniformly painted with khaki and dark red, began to mottle and fall off, and "apartment rental and bag occupancy" with mobile phone numbers became the most advertised on the walls.

At 1: 00 noon on May 18th, the temperature was 30 degrees Celsius, and there was almost no shadow to hide in the main commercial street. Men, women and children dressed in construction clothes or sportswear hung their heads and quickly crossed the street. Looking up, the narrow skyline has been cut by scattered wires, and the planes that roared across the air every few minutes before the epidemic disappeared.

Workers’ Literature, School for Migrant Workers’ Children, Fan Yusu, this is a city village in Beijing that has been labeled with various labels, and it is also the only foothold for 10,000 migrant workers who have left their homes in Beijing.

Some people’s income in the past three months is almost zero, and the rent for the next month is beginning to become a problem. The time for starting work is still not visible, but returning to their hometown is still not their option. "The salary of three or four thousand yuan in their hometown can’t support themselves and their children at all," said a Picun guest.

However, compared with the difficulties they face repeatedly, the impact of this epidemic is just another mediocre twist in their lives. On the whole, they are going to endure it again.

In May, when the epidemic came, Picunke, who used to live at two o’clock and one line, began to live in a small low-rise rental house, living in Picun on the edge of this huge city.

The third month of losing income

Standing on the roadway and opening the door, if you are in Huzaipi Village, you can take in everything in a glance-next to the window is a bed, with winter quilts and various cloth bags piled up on the bed, and the bed is the bed for him and his 9-year-old son; On the stove, there are often dishes and woks that have not been washed the day before; The rest of the space is occupied by messy daily necessities such as seasonings, washing machines and beer bottles.

At the beginning of the year, Gou Zaihu rested in the rental house for two months due to physical reasons. When he began to look for a job in late April, the epidemic in Beijing resumed and all renovation work was suspended. He said: "In the past, I mainly relied on relatives and friends, former employers, etc., and in the last month, I reported that I didn’t have a job. It has been confiscated for three months now, and I just play my mobile phone at home every day. It has never been interrupted for so long before. If the only deposit is eaten like this, and it has not lived for another month, it will be finished and you can only borrow money. "

Because of the interruption of income, the social security he began to pay last year was also cut off. "Last year, the social security payment company that I was looking for specially had to pay about 2,000 yuan a month, just thinking that I could get a pension after I was 60 years old, and I would have more protection for myself, and I wouldn’t burden my children in the future. If it is broken now, it will be broken. Then we will see if we can find a company to return it. It can only be like this. "

On February 14, 2022, when he returned to Beijing with his son, he set himself the goal of paying off 50,000 yuan for building in one year.

According to the past life track, such a goal is not difficult to achieve: to be a decoration worker, the daily salary is more than 400 yuan. Although I don’t have a job every day, I can earn over 100,000 yuan a year under normal market conditions. In terms of cost, the annual rent, utilities are about 10 thousand yuan, the children’s tuition is in their early 10 thousand, and the living expenses of the father and son are about 30 thousand.

This is the 14th year of Gou’s drifting in northern Hubei.

The decorator is in Hu’s rental house

In 2008, 34-year-old Gou Zaihu and his wife set off from Bazhong, Sichuan Province, and after hanging around on a green leather train for nearly 30 hours, they began to drift north. After that, every year, I basically only go home once during the Chinese New Year.

From Liangmaqiao and Daqing Temple in the East Third Ring Road to Jiuxian Bridge and Heiqiao Village, and finally to Pi Village outside the Northeast Fifth Ring Road. Talking about the place where you have rented, Gou Zaihu can name a long list of place names. As in the past, his monthly rent in 600 yuan is the lowest in Picun, so he can only go to the bathhouse to take a bath and go to the toilet in a public toilet. In Beijing for 14 years, as a decorator, he witnessed and participated in the rapid expansion of the city scale, and his rental office moved out step by step.

He said: "moving around is actually very troublesome. I would rather pay more rent than live." Many times, if the rented house is to be demolished, it can only be moved, basically once every two or three years. "

As a decorator, he often needs to ride a motorcycle from Pichun at 5 am, start working at the construction site at 7: 30, and return to the rental house around 9: 00 every night. Although the days in Beipiao are hard, through years of working savings and borrowing from friends and relatives, in 2019, he built a three-story building in his hometown, which is basically the lifelong pursuit of every local fellow who goes out to work.

Gou Zaihu said: "The frame of the house cost about 300,000 yuan, so the house has no money to decorate, and you have to save it slowly by yourself. Because my parents are gone, the house is now "dusty" in my hometown. Insisting on building a house is to have a place to live when I go home in the future. Leaves fall back to the roots, and China has this tradition. "

But in the year when the house was completed, his wife died of illness, and all his life rhythms were disrupted.

He still retains many living habits that his wife asked for when she was alive. "When I am happy, I cook for myself and eat with my children. Although every time I cook, the house will be filled with the smell of oil smoke, but I eat more cleanly and hygienically. The food sold outside, sometimes rice is not scoured. The nearby second-hand clothing store will basically not go. In any case, it is necessary to eat and wear, and there is no money to find a way. "

Losing a wife in middle age, being unemployed for three months, and losing social security payments all seem unbearable for a middle-aged person. However, Gou Zaihu, who has experienced these things, just tells his feelings without ups and downs: "It’s hard, and life has to pass. Take it one step at a time, it’s boring to think too much, and it doesn’t work. "

For the future, Gou Zaihu said that he didn’t think so much. "I am still doing well at this age, and it is unrealistic to go back. The salary of three or four thousand in my hometown can’t even support my children. The problem of children’s school status can only be solved later. Now there is a job to do, no matter how much money it is. Since the end of last year, the owner of a construction unit has owed me and the nearby workers a total salary of more than 200,000 yuan, and now I can’t contact others. At present, I am thinking about the end of the epidemic and trying to go to court to apply for labor arbitration and get back my hard-earned money. "

Gou is talking nonsense. His 9-year-old son is his whole hope for work and life. In fact, he also has an eldest son in his twenties, but he rarely talks about it to outsiders. "The eldest son dropped out of school to work in the second grade of junior high school and was disobedient. We want to study without money, but he has the conditions not to study, and I can’t help it. I don’t expect anything from him, just take care of your own life. "

After the conversation, my youngest son’s mobile phone, which had been lying in bed brushing videos for nearly an hour, was taken back by Gou Zaihu again, with a sentence "Write your homework quickly and stop playing".

Idle down

5 yuan with a cap, 15 yuan with shoes, 12 yuan with a coat, and 10 yuan with jeans, all of which were spent by 56-year-old Xu Liangyuan on new clothes two days ago.

He said: "They are all cheap second-hand goods. Always wearing work clothes looks messy, and sometimes some people will say that you are too sloppy and lazy. Second-hand clothing stores are cheap and have many choices, and they can also decorate face. We don’t waste much, and we don’t have any money to waste. "

After losing his job, Xu Liangyuan, who can’t shop online or brush videos, can only wander around Pi Village every day. Unlike the villagers who work on the construction site, Xu Liangyuan smokes, drinks, plays poker and mahjong. I just play chess, play table tennis, find someone to chat blindly, and sleep for a day when I am bored.

In the past 28 years, Xu Liangyuan has been working outside the home. In 1994, at the age of 28, he went to work in Guangdong from Xiaogan, Hubei, and then moved to Dongguan, Tianjin and other cities.

28-year-old migrant worker Xu Liangyuan

When working on the construction site in Dongguan, it often happens that people are injured by smashing and falling. Xu Liangyuan’s wife was helping the kitchen wash dishes in the restaurant, because the restaurant business was better and she often worked overtime. Coupled with the heat in Guangdong in summer, the couple spread a mat on the ground, poured a layer of water on it, and then turned on the fan to blow it all night. For a long time, my wife fell ill with rheumatism and osteopathy. At the beginning of 2003, my wife began to rest at home because of illness.

In April 2003, Xu Liangyuan’s construction site in Tianjin was dissolved due to the SARS epidemic. Bearing the pressure that his lover needed money to treat his illness and his children went to school, he dared not go back to his hometown and eventually moved to Dawangjing Village in Beijing. At that time, just as Dawangjing Village was transformed into Dawangjing Business District, the demolition of old houses and the construction of new buildings provided a large number of employment opportunities for migrant workers.

Because it is next to Wangjing, the business of renting houses nearby is very hot, and Xu Liangyuan is responsible for helping private bosses with the work of building walls, plastering, installing doors and windows, and so on. The salary is 45 yuan/day, which is beyond my imagination in my hometown. Rent a bungalow covered with asbestos tiles, 120 yuan a month. The only worry was that at that time, the management of foreign population was strict, and temporary residence permits were often checked. Xu Liangyuan and his workers went to the river or the vegetable fields to hide in fear.

At the end of 2003, after her health improved, her wife began to drift north with Xu Liang Yuan, and she stayed there for 19 years. During this period, the three children got married separately. However, he still hasn’t stopped drifting north.

In his hometown in Hubei, for people his age, it is far from retirement. He said: "It is even harder to find a job in my hometown, but if you don’t go out to work at home in your fifties, you will be laughed at by the old people in the village, saying that you eat for nothing and you are boring yourself. Anyway, I just can’t stay at home. "

Xu Liangyuan has no plans to rely on his children to provide for his old age. A few years ago, he used his savings to give his eldest son a down payment to buy a house in the county, and his son was responsible for repaying the mortgage, but he still chose to return to his hometown in the village when he returned home for the New Year. Now, his eldest son is engaged in real estate sales in Chaoyang District, Beijing. They are not rented together-the son rents a house with a monthly rent of more than 1,000 yuan, and he rents a bungalow in 400 yuan/month in Pichun. Without air conditioning, heating and electrical appliances, a tricycle can carry all the luggage.

He explained: "I have been working for many years, and I am used to a relatively primitive life, and I don’t bother him. The rented house is not so hot in summer. Just fan it with a cattail fan or go outside for a walk. It is extremely cold in winter, so it is necessary to build three beds and pad three quilts, and the landlord of the electric blanket will not let it be used. The electricity bill is 1.51 yuan, which can save a little. A common cold can’t help me. "

Xu Liangyuan doesn’t communicate much with his family, and he only talks once every week. In recent months, affected by the epidemic, the eldest son can only get a basic salary of more than 3,000 yuan per month, so he offered to borrow money from him to repay the mortgage. "I know that he has a lot of pressure to raise children and repay mortgages. But what can I do to help? In the last two months or so, I have been working for 20 days off and on, and I have no money myself. We can only overcome our own difficulties. "

At the end of 2020, Beipiao returned to his hometown to help his grandson’s wife. Every time he called, he basically asked him for money and talked nonsense. But how can I get money without work? Later, she also asked if she was tired. "

Xu Liangyuan hasn’t planned to go home yet, although he has spent thousands of dollars. "The old-age insurance in his hometown is still being paid, but he can’t get 200 yuan money every month after he is 60 years old, and he can’t do anything. Now I want to save more money and go home when I can’t move. "

Shen Jinhua’s dream

At the end of the main commercial street in Pichun is the Tongxin Experimental School, a school for migrant children that has been in operation for fifteen years. In the autumn of 2020, the school was forced to close down due to various factors.

In the first half of 2020, due to the impact of the epidemic, the school never ushered in the resumption of classes. At that time, the problem of student drain became very difficult. By the end of 2019, there were about 180 students in six grades of primary school and more than 40 students in kindergartens. In the first half of 2020, when online classes were started and tuition fees were collected, news of students dropping out of school came one after another. When the fall semester begins in the second half of 2020, the school found that only 80 children were willing to come back.

In August 2020, the principal of the school, Shen Jinhua, and other teachers were still preparing for the resumption of classes offline for the remaining 80 students. "At that time, we had not received any notice of closure, and we had been preparing for the resumption of classes in the autumn semester, including the renovation of the bathroom. On the evening of August 29th, the Education Commission also informed us that we would have an inspection the next day. On August 30th, the Education Commission suddenly held an emergency meeting to inform us that students from another migrant children’s school in Pi Village would be diverted to a school in Ligezhuang. Tongxin Experimental Primary School, which has been in operation for 15 years, has come to an end. "

Picun Tongxin experimental school gate

As the principal of the school, Shen Jinhua is still trying to build his own community education experimental field on the original site of the school. She said: "The epidemic has accelerated the progress of our withdrawal from the long river of history, and we have been lost and confused. But I believe this will be the beginning of a new opportunity. "

In 2005, Shen Jinhua, who just graduated from college, and the volunteers who are also the workers’ homes in Beijing jointly founded the Picun Tongxin Experimental School, which is the principal of the school. The enrollment of the school is mainly for the children of migrant workers in Picun. At the peak, the number of students in the school reached 800, but since 2013, the number of students has gone from bad to worse.

Shen Jinhua said: "In the second half of 2013, the whole country began to unify electronic student status. If the children of migrant workers in Beipiao don’t go to school in their hometown, they may not be able to apply for electronic student status, which will determine whether their children can take the senior high school entrance examination, and our schools for migrant children can’t apply for electronic student status in Beijing. In the end, it forced many students to return; In 2018, the function of relieving non-capital was also greatly affected. Kitchenware and plexiglass factories near Pichun were moved to Hebei, Tianjin and other places. Now there are basically no factories near Pichun. When employment opportunities move out, many parents take their children back to their hometown to go to school. At that time, some school teachers chose to leave with their families because the factory where Mr. Wang was employed moved out. "

The operation of Tongxin Experimental Primary School has always been in a "grey zone". When the school was founded in 2005, Shen Jinhua applied for a school license, but it was rejected at that time and has not been passed since.

Shen Jinhua introduced that as early as 2010, a section chief of the discipline run by local social forces once called a meeting of the principals of nearby migrant children’s schools, and mentioned that Beijing should apply to become a world-class city, even for migrant children’s schools that already have school licenses, they should be prepared not to renew their licenses after they expire. The latest deadline for school closure will be 2020. It was also at that time that Shen Jinhua knew that the moment of shutdown would come.

According to the data provided by Shen Jinhua, from 2005 to 2020, the number of migrant children’s schools in Beijing dropped from more than 500 to less than 100.

When the shutdown really came, she still had a lot to give up. "In the face of sudden shutdown, teachers need to deal with parting emotions and job changes. After helping children to adapt to the new school environment in 2020, three of the five teachers left for training institutions or kindergartens. "

What should we do next? Some people persuaded her to be a nursery institution in the air, while others persuaded her to dissolve directly in the same place and make their own living.

Previously, Tongxin Experimental Primary School mainly played two roles, one was to provide basic education, and the other was to provide venues and manpower for weekend public welfare activities and free community education courses. The two costs are basically borne by students’ tuition fees.

Shen Jinhua said: "Without the basic education, it means that all the public welfare courses will have no source of funds. As a non-profit organization, we want to continue to do education, and we also have many external social resources and teachers who are willing to go on together. At that time, the pressure was really great and I didn’t know how to reposition my role. "

In 2021, Shen Jinhua began to explore extending the weekend community education courses to every day to form a child-friendly community public welfare education space. School teachers and regular volunteers provided cooking, book reading, design thinking and other courses for children after school or on weekends. All costs are covered by the membership fee system and public welfare donations. "There are two main types of parents who come to sign up for the course. First, they think that the course is rich and can exercise and improve their children; Secondly, parents have no time to take care of their children at all, hoping that their children will have a safe place to play and study. "

Shen Jinhua admits that such a community education model is still under exploration. Because of repeated epidemics, course activities have been interrupted many times, but manpower and venue rent have always been needed.

"Now there are more than 20 regular courses, which is far from covering all basic operating costs. We can only gradually persuade more parents to participate and strive for more public welfare donations. In fact, our remaining funds can only be maintained until August this year, "Shen Jinhua said.

In her vision, in the future mature community education space, Picun children and their parents can participate. "Through low-cost service, the education space can not only achieve continuous operation, but also reduce the dependence on public fundraising. Even if there are financial concerns, parents can exchange various courses and venue services through voluntary activities. In the end, the relationship between people in Picun will be closer and more active. "

At five o’clock on the afternoon of May 18th, the quiet Pi Village became lively again-people in twos and threes poured out of the rented house and came to the main street through the narrow lane. The chef of the snack bar began to stir the wok, and the owner of the fruit and vegetable shop was busy bagging and weighing. The smell of various foods, the smell of people’s sweat and the sound of conversation are mixed together for a while. Life, everything seems to have returned to three years ago.

After watching the headlines | Save the property market: Come back soon.

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"act decisively and use it up", and the macro policy in the window period should be bolder.

Original title: "North drifters trapped in Pi Village: Under the epidemic situation, migrant workers have no site work"

Read the original text

　　Cctv newsAccording to the website of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics, on November 15th, Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics released "Data of Main Indicators of Beijing Economy from January to October".　　

　　1. Industrial production

　　From January to October, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in the city was calculated at comparable prices, with a year-on-year increase of 5.8%. Among the key industries, pharmaceutical manufacturing increased by 18.8%, computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing increased by 17.5%, and automobile manufacturing decreased by 2.6%. High-end manufacturing led industrial development, with high-tech manufacturing and strategic emerging industries increasing by 16.2% and 13.5% respectively.

　　Cumulative growth rate of added value of industrial enterprises above designated size since 2015 (%)

　　2. Investment in fixed assets

　　From January to October, the city’s total investment in fixed assets was 695.56 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.2%. Among them, infrastructure investment was 222.47 billion yuan, an increase of 25.9%; The investment in real estate development was 295.99 billion yuan, down by 8.4%.

　　In terms of industries, the primary industry completed an investment of 7.21 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5%; The investment in the secondary industry was 64.7 billion yuan, an increase of 17.8%; The tertiary industry completed investment of 623.65 billion yuan, an increase of 2.9%. Among them, investment in leasing and business services, information transmission, software and information technology services increased by 1.4 times and 63% respectively.

　　Cumulative growth rate of fixed assets investment in the whole society since 2015 (%)

　　3. Real estate development and sales

　　At the end of October, the construction area of commercial housing in the city was 118.392 million square meters, down 6.9% year-on-year; Among them, the residential construction area was 51.063 million square meters, down by 11.9%. The sales area of commercial housing was 6.073 million square meters, down by 51.4%; Among them, the residential sales area was 4.028 million square meters, down 44.4%.

　　Cumulative growth rate of new residential sales area since 2015 (%)

　　4. Market consumption

　　From January to October, the city’s total market consumption reached 1,969.82 billion yuan, up 8.5% year-on-year. From the perspective of service consumption, the realized consumption was 1,044.48 billion yuan, an increase of 11.6%; Among them, the consumption of medical care, transportation and communication, education, culture and entertainment increased by 16.1%, 12.2% and 11.5% respectively. From the perspective of commodity consumption, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 925.34 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1%; By commodity category, household appliances and audio-visual equipment increased by 17.8%, cultural office supplies increased by 14.4%, and automobiles increased by 4%, among which new energy vehicles increased by 32.5%.

　　Cumulative growth rate of total retail sales of social consumer goods since 2015 (%)

　　5. Price

　　From January to October, the total consumer price level of the city increased by 1.9% year-on-year. Among them, food prices fell by 0.6% and non-food prices rose by 2.3%; The price of consumer goods was flat, and the price of service items rose by 4.7%. In October, the overall consumer price level in the city rose by 1.8% year-on-year and 0.3% quarter-on-quarter.

　　Year-on-year increase and decrease of consumer prices in Beijing since 2015 (%)

　　From January to October, the ex-factory price and purchase price of industrial producers in the city increased by 0.8% and 4.9% respectively. In October, the ex-factory price and purchase price of industrial producers rose by 0.4% and 3.7% respectively year-on-year, which was flat and rose by 0.7% respectively.

　　Year-on-year increase and decrease of ex-factory and purchase prices of industrial producers in Beijing since 2015 (%)

An exclusive interview with Xiaoxing Yi, the beast

　 　 Special feature of 1905 film network　"Unexpectedly, the world is really wonderful … …” In the world of online drama, Xiaoxing Yi, the beast, takes a leading position, and this magical theme song is also popular in dormitory offices of various schools. At the end of 2015, there was a brand-new theme song: "The King asked me to patrol the mountains and catch a monk for dinner … …” In this era when everyone wants to vomit at the mention of "IP", it is simply a historical necessity to call the beast a film director.

　 　 Back in 2013, Xiaoxing Yi directed the mini-series comedy "Never Imagine", and the deadpan diaosi Wang Dachui laughed over hundreds of millions of netizens. Now Xiaoxing Yi has embarked on his journey to the big screen, with Wang Dachui and, of course, diaosi distress in the online drama, and his beloved secondary subculture.

　 　 Wang Dachui in the online drama is a miracle whose acting skills only depend on facial paralysis. He has a beautiful vision of "becoming a general manager and CEO, marrying Bai Fumei and stepping on the peak of his life", and is endowed with a mediocre character of "thinking" and being "a little excited". Under the packaging of Xiaoxing Yi’s ghost horse, he has become a good partner of urban youth on the subway and at the dinner table. Wei Xiaobao, Rihe animation, animal calling and Ke Bai’s diaosi life experience are mixed, and Wang Dachui’s image is vivid and lovely, which is deeply rooted in people’s hearts. In this New Year’s comedy "Never Imagine", Xiaoxing Yi brought Wang Dachui into the world of The Journey to the West. In order to meet the requirements of the so-called "movie" for the protagonist image of traditional drama, Wang Dachui began to have a heroic dream.

　 　 Every young man who grew up under the influence of mainstream Hollywood blockbusters has a heroic dream to some extent. As a creator who "made his fortune" at the grassroots level, the stories told by Xiaoxing Yi also feel this way more or less. As early as 2006, Xiaoxing Yi, an engineer in a road and bridge company, uploaded his own video explaining the game. Unexpectedly, the click-through rate went up all the way. Later, he edited his own dubbing spoof short film, quit his job and started a business in the north, becoming the first batch of online drama creators to become popular. In this process, Xiaoxing Yi brought the research spirit of a science and engineering otaku to the extreme, taught himself everything from prop lighting to photography and scriptwriting, and now he has finally become a film director, and he has not shown a sense of accomplishment after ten years of cold window.

　 　 The online drama version of "Never Imagine" not only created a large number of online buzzwords, but also the nonsense dubbing and the editing rhythm of ghosts and animals are its signature features that attract many fans. In the movie, Xiaoxing Yi abandoned many elements that were too networked, which actually meant sacrificing a lot of jokes and jokes. In this regard, he didn’t feel sorry, and he didn’t think that from online drama to movies, even if it was an upgrade, it was just that the carrier was different and the aesthetic requirements had to change.

　 　 At an earlier media viewing conference, Xiaoxing Yi said with some humility and fear: I am more nervous about word of mouth than box office. At that time, "Never Imagine" had not set a record of breaking 100 million. However, after a period of roadshows, he was obviously much more practical. The reason is very simple, that is, fans still bought it. As for the opinions of some mainstream critics, Xiaoxing Yi has also done a good job in psychological construction: If you have to compare me with that kind of master, damn it, then I can’t help it.

　 　 Interview record

　 　 1905 Movie Network: How did the image of Wang Dachui, a diaosi, come into being at the early stage of the creation of Never Imagine?

　 　 Xiaoxing Yi: The setting of the character Wang Dachui in the online drama is a combination of the characteristics of many ordinary people, such as Wei Xiaobao, whom I like very much, and my own psychological state. Ke Bai himself is also a very homely person. The most convenient and direct way of comedy is to tell the story of the little guy. He has been failing, but he has been full of hope. The setting in the movie will be different. The hero still has the hero in the traditional drama, even if he is a nobody, but he can’t stay in the same place in the end. We should pay attention to the psychological changes and growth process of the characters, and we should complete self-redemption and self-growth in the movie. We are still a nobody, but the ending will be different.

　 　 1905 Movie Network: Ke Bai’s performance this time is still very different from the online drama. I heard that he still has difficulty in getting away from the role several times. Is it because he found his own shadow?

　 　 Xiaoxing Yi: Before filming online dramas, it was very simple. One episode was filmed every day, and the performances were routine. Let’s cry, laugh and be expressionless. However, the performance of the film on the screen is still different, and I also helped him get into the characters in an experiential way. He is also talented, and he can get into the characters’ hearts. The scene of being beaten was actually spurned. He started to cry when he was acting, and he was still in the role after calling the card. He cried until he couldn’t breathe, so I arranged for him to cry in an empty corner for more than ten minutes.

　 　 1905 Movie Network: How did you first think of letting him play Wang Dachui?

　 　 Xiaoxing Yi: He was the first planner of our company, plus a voice actor. At that time, the company was understaffed, and many plays would make him run away. Even if he played a dead body, he would read the script carefully. When dubbing, some of his facial expressions and limbs were also in place, which made him feel better than the actor he was dubbing, so I tried to get him to play some small roles and put them in place. Later, when I was casting a movie, I arranged for him to audition, and the performance was very good. Although there was pressure from several parties to choose another person at that time, I still insisted on using him.

　 　 1905 Movie Network: Won’t you worry about his professional problems? After all, I’m not from a regular school.

　 　 Xiaoxing Yi: I feel very relieved that he has no problem performing on the big screen. He used to perform in Han Han’s studio. Many professional friends said that his performances and lines were very good. Yang Zishan, who was opposite him, was an excellent actor. When you look at them, they don’t have the class sense of a so-called senior actor and a junior actor. They are in the same channel. Yang Zishan didn’t study acting either. Both of them have high talents.

　 　 1905 Movie Network: Why did you design the role of "Friar Sand who loves tears" for yourself?

　 　 Xiaoxing Yi: I didn’t really want to play the role of Friar Sand at first. I wanted to find an extra actor to show my face, but there was no suitable one. I wanted to find some comedians, and no one wanted to play them. I was bearded and bald, and I couldn’t see who was who. Then I decided to do it myself, because I was bald. I didn’t set the image of Friar Sand in the original script, but later I wanted to push his cowardice and incompetence to a new height, and I could only cry silently in the face of Master’s unreasonable demands.

　 　 1905 Movie Network: The Tang Priest played by Chen Bailin is actually a king of golden sentences, but many chicken soups for the soul are natural eggs, which seems to be quite in line with your spit personality.

　 　 Xiaoxing Yi: I like this kind of Tang Priest very much. He is a variation of the leader and boss. He has been giving you some chicken soup for the soul, but he hasn’t given you a practical solution. He also secretly does something else himself, which is very chicken thief. Since the beginning of online drama, Tang Priest has been such an image. He has been smiling and telling you hypocritical words, and his hands are particularly dark. But the Tang Priest is actually a wise man. On the surface, he doesn’t make sense, but he knows everything. Some cruel behaviors are also a kind of practice to hone his disciples.

　 　 1905 Movie Network: There are so many fans in "Ten Thousand". Have you summarized what is different about it?

　 　 Xiaoxing Yi: First of all, it’s the resonance of the little people. Many netizens are middle-class people in the city. They will see the amplification of Wang Dachui’s strengths and weaknesses and find a lot of resonance. Wang Dachui’s story resonates with everyone’s life. Many of the troubles of job hunting, blind date and Wang Dachui are the troubles of urban youth now. Then, when the first season comes out, there will be a sense of freshness in form. The funny way is rare in China before, and there is a little bit of duality. I am an animation house myself. Based on these elements, a pioneer state of subculture has been formed, and now it has become a movie, so try to squeeze it into the mainstream culture.

　 　 1905 Movie Network: From the beginning of online drama, Never Imagine has a very stylized concept of nonsense, such as some special lines rhythm, editing style, etc. Is this concept relatively restrained in movies?

　 　 Xiaoxing Yi: There will be restraint. We deliberately make movies less avant-garde, including in form, and rarely use the quick editing in online dramas. I’ve been thinking about it for a long time, too. If the online drama is really put directly on the big screen, the audience will be very tired. That kind of visual stimulation is ok on the small screen, but it is unbearable on the big screen. I made a little compromise on popularization to ensure that the public can understand and the fans can enjoy it. From the road show, we still did it, at least the fans thought it was particularly authentic. In fact, I know that too many changes have been made, but the smell is still there.

　 　 1905 Movie Network: This actually means a lot of jokes will be sacrificed. Do you think it’s a pity?

　 　 Xiaoxing Yi: I don’t think it’s a pity. It’s normal. The aesthetics of a movie is different from that of a small screen. The small screen can be pulled away at any time, and the movie is in a dark cinema, forcing you to accept it. These two feelings are different, so a change must be made for the theater audience. We didn’t make a big online movie, so we can’t sacrifice the theater feeling for the small screen.

　 　 1905 Movie Network: From spoof videos to Wanhe Tianyi, and now to film directors, is there a clear plan all the way?

　 　 Xiaoxing Yi: I never said I had to make a movie or anything. Now I think it’s a good thing that my own movies can be seen by more people. It’s just that I’ve slowly come to find that it’s almost time to make a movie. First of all, the rapid development of the market has given people like us an opportunity. I have been in the film crew for ten years, and I have basically taught myself other jobs except makeup. There are no obstacles in communication, and the work is smooth, so it’s fate. Making cinema movies is a platform for me to show my thoughts more. Maybe there will be something more interesting in the future, so I will try that. Let nature take its course, and fix the things on your hand first. When I was a dubbing enthusiast, I did the dubbing well. When I was a editing enthusiast, I did the editing well. When I was a short drama director, I did the short drama well. Now I am making a movie, I will do the movie well.

　 　 1905 Movie Network: From online drama to movie, do you think this is a counterattack of diaosi culture, or an upgrade of the carrier?

　 　 Xiaoxing Yi: It can’t be said that it is an upgrade of the carrier, but a change. I don’t think cinema movies have to be more advanced than online dramas. First of all, it’s just a different aesthetic space. Sometimes what I see on the small screen will be more interesting, but the platform is different, depending on your mood at that time and your aesthetic requirements. Everyone has their own advantages, right?

　 　 1905 Movie Network: The "five-hair special effects" in the online drama is very classic. Are you nervous when you do your own special effects now?

　 　 Xiaoxing Yi: Audiences sometimes need novelty. For them, there are two kinds of visual effects, one is very bad, which is also a kind of excitement, but I didn’t expect it to be so bad. Another kind of stimulation is that I didn’t expect to do it so well, such as many Hollywood blockbusters. I don’t want to do anything moderate. The five-hair special effects in online dramas are a kind of joke, but also a sense of excitement and freshness. When I was making a screen movie, I told the special effects company that I know we can’t reach the level of Hollywood now, so you can give me their visual effects of big movies five years ago. I think it’s good enough. As a new director, I’m satisfied with this degree of completion. The audience at the roadshow was also very satisfied.

　 　 1905 Movie Network: Do you want to spoof Wang Dachui’s cartoon image of Shi Niu?

　 　 Xiaoxing Yi: I have discussed with the art director for a long time. The whole movie is cheap and cute. Everyone is cute except the villain. It’s also very strange if he turns into a very fierce cow in the end. We should refer to the modeling map of Shi Niu in Han Dynasty, which I think is very cute.

　 　 1905 Movie Network: You said you cared more about word-of-mouth than box office when it was screened before. What’s the evaluation you received so far?

　 　 Xiaoxing Yi: At first, I was particularly worried that the core fans wouldn’t buy it, because many changes were made. However, along the way, fans still bought it especially. They said that this is a million movies, and I don’t know what they think. Since they bought it, the first step is completed, no matter what the box office is like, at least I am worthy of them. Some places are not so funny, and they are extremely small, beyond my imagination. This film has three completion points, one is worthy of investors’ investment, the other is worthy of myself, and the other is worthy of the audience who support us. I have a clear conscience about my own efforts, and the fans also recognize it. I think there is no problem with the first one.

　 　 1905 Movie Network: If the movie version of Never Imagine still retains the pioneering nature of the secondary subculture, are you worried that mainstream film critics will scoff?

　 　 Xiaoxing Yi: A truly tasteful film critic will certainly be able to understand the story and perceive the author’s intention. The structure and jokes of this film are very clean and clear, and the three views are also correct. Professional film critics should not say anything too hard out of the mentality of caring for new people. If you have to compete with that kind of master, shit, then I can’t help it. I can’t compare this, can I? But as a newcomer’s first film, film critics should be more tolerant, I think so.

Recently, two successful hedging cases of geological disasters in Ganzhou and Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province in early March were affirmed and praised as typical cases by the Risk Monitoring and Comprehensive Fire Prevention Department of the Emergency Management Department.

The circular pointed out that these are two typical successful hedging cases of village-level initiative, decisive disposal in counties and townships, municipal early warning and forecasting, and provincial forward-looking planning.

Ganxian District, Ganzhou City: 32 people evacuated overnight.

Since March 2, there have been strong lightning and short-term heavy precipitation in Ganxian District of Ganzhou City for several days. At 9: 30 on March 4, Zeng Junbin, the information reporter of disaster risks and hidden dangers in Luotian Village, Shadi Town, found a mountain crack in front of a house where villagers lived in concentration, so he immediately reported it.

"On March 3, there will be the first strong convective weather in our district this year, and all towns and relevant departments should take precautions in advance." Previously, on February 28th, Ganxian Meteorological Bureau produced and sent meteorological information materials to the district party committee, district government and relevant departments. From 12: 00 on March 3, Ganxian Meteorological Bureau issued warning signals of yellow thunder, blue gale and orange hail, which quickly reached more than 6,000 emergency responders and grassroots information workers in the whole region through SMS, WeChat and other channels.

"After receiving the meteorological warning information, we immediately organized village cadres and information reporters to conduct a comprehensive investigation of the risk points of hidden dangers of geological disasters." Ceng Wei Lin, secretary of the Party branch of Luotian Village, said.

At the same time, the Ganxian District Emergency Management Bureau, together with natural resources, meteorology and other departments and the government of Shadi Town, quickly organized experts to rush to the site for investigation, and confirmed that there were cracks more than 50 meters long in the mountain, and there were signs of new cracking and sinking, and landslides might occur at any time, threatening the safety of residents and high-voltage transmission lines under the mountain. The village committee transferred 32 people from 6 households involved in the risk overnight, and set up physical isolation facilities and warning signs in dangerous areas.

"Meteorological early warning information provides an important decision-making basis for us to carry out defense and emergency rescue work in time." Liu Huajun, director of the Flood Control Office of Ganxian District Emergency Management Bureau, said.

Shangli County, Pingxiang City: 17 people successfully avoided danger.

At 12: 35 on March 4, Li Hua, the information reporter of disaster risks and hidden dangers in Fengqiao Village, Chishan Town, Shangli County, Pingxiang City, immediately rushed to 22 groups of geological disasters in Fengqiao Village for inspection after receiving the warning information of strong convective weather.

Li Hua immediately reported the findings in time when he found that the wall of Hu Qingjie’s farmhouse was cracked, the road in front of the house collapsed and the ground showed signs of settlement. "There is a risk of house collapse, which directly threatens the safety of 6 households and 17 people."

Previously, on February 28th, Shangli County Meteorological Bureau predicted through the analysis of meteorological data that the precipitation process was obviously convective from the evening of March 2nd to the 5th, and some towns and villages might experience short-term heavy precipitation, and made meteorological information materials to be submitted to the county party committee, county government, county flood control departments and relevant towns and villages, prompting them to prepare for defense.

"After seeing the meteorological warning information released by the meteorological department in the township work group, I will conduct inspections in the village at the first time." Li Hua said.

After receiving the reported information, the county emergency management bureau and Chishan town government immediately organized cadres to rush to the scene simultaneously and take emergency measures to timely transfer 17 people from 6 households threatened by hedging and properly resettle them.

As of March 5, before the arrival of precipitation, all scheduled transfer personnel were evacuated safely.

(Author: Tang Huang Liang Zhu Junjun Dai Wenjuan Sophir Hwang Editor: Zhang Lin)

　　On January 11th, 2020 (the first) China enhanced environmentally friendly vehicle Awards Ceremony was successfully held in Hainan International Convention and Exhibition Center under the guidance of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade Automobile Industry Branch and co-sponsored by Auto Watch magazine and Tsinghua Automobile Engineering Development Research Institute.

　　With the original intention of energy saving and emission reduction, the annual general election in enhanced environmentally friendly vehicle, China set the selection scope in the environment-friendly vehicles with advanced energy saving and emission reduction technologies, such as pure electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid vehicles and oil-electric hybrid vehicles, and let China’s own brands, new power brands, joint ventures and imported brands compete on the same stage. All the participating vehicles have gone through the initial evaluation, real vehicle physical test, expert evaluation, final evaluation meeting and other links. The whole evaluation set up six evaluation systems, including physical test, style design, manufacturing level, driving experience, safety performance and intelligent network connection, which comprehensively tested the performance and manufacturing quality of the participating vehicles. In the end, 12 models stood out and won the annual award.

　　Award-winning car companies include independent brands such as BYD, Geometry and GAC New Energy, joint ventures such as GAC Acura, GAC Honda, GAC Toyota, Dongfeng yueda Kia, Dongfeng Honda and Beijing Hyundai, as well as new car-making forces such as Weilai, Xpeng Motors and Future Auto.

　　At the award ceremony, dozens of mainstream media such as Sohu Auto, Tencent Auto, Sina Auto, iQiyi Auto, Cheyou Headline, and representatives of award-winning car companies witnessed this glorious moment.

　　Driver of the Year Award Dongfeng yueda Kia K5 Plug-in Hybrid

　　Reasons for winning:The appearance of Jin Dao makes it feel better to run, which is a masterpiece and a global design. Cutting-edge hybrid system can save fuel and worry. Low-center-of-gravity body, highlighting sports genes, handling and comfort. The omni-directional intelligent driving assistance system is both exciting and calm.

　　Beijing Hyundai Angino pure electric driver of the year award

　　Reasons for winning:Strong power, sports chassis training and various driving modes induce passion in life in silence. Excellent global technology platform, intelligent and integrated security system, not only fun, but also unlimited interest.

　　Tucki G3 2020 Endurance Award of the Year

　　Reasons for winning:Not only does it charge fast, but it also runs far. The 520km NEDC has a comprehensive working condition, and a pure electric intelligent SUV that can be said to leave is running without fear of the end.

　　Outstanding Quality Award of the Year Dongfeng Honda CR-V Sharp and Mixed

　　Reasons for winning:After more than ten years of classic inheritance, it has gained the support and trust of 1.5 million car owners. Nowadays, it is to protect thousands of families with a brand-new attitude, with high quality, large space, low power consumption and long battery life. I fell in love at first sight and felt at ease without moving.

　　Outstanding quality award of the year BYD Song Pro DM

　　Reasons for winning:Global design, the United States out of the international norm; Intelligent network connection, playing the trend model; German luxury car chassis is set up, with perfect balance between comfort and movement. Super five-star safety standards, rest assured that sailing, all the way for you.

　　Wit award of the year GAC new energy Aion LX

　　Reasons for winning:A pure electric monster, 3.9 seconds to break 100, comparable to a million super-run. A world-leading super-intelligent body, Intelligent IoT and Autopilot System 3.0, can see farther, respond faster and drive more stably. Self-evolving new experience of the Internet of Everything, knowing you, cars and life.

　　Power Award of the Year GAC Honda 10th Generation Accord Sharp Hybrid

　　Reasons for winning:The third generation i-MMD hybrid power system, 260TUBRO powerful power, low center of gravity body, racing-class seats, steering wheel deceleration paddles, have willful explosions and enjoyable push backs, and the driving pleasure is unexpected.

　　Best High Performance Vehicle of the Year K50

　　Reasons for winning:4.6 seconds 100 kilometers acceleration, born for "urgent" speed; 200km/h top speed, fighting for "extreme" speed. Smart design, dynamic beauty, natural blood, every look is heart-pounding. Brembo’s high-performance brakes, front and rear dual-motor four-wheel drive, and lightweight design of the whole car shine with performance everywhere.

　　Best hybrid car of the year GAC Acura CDX Sport Hybrid

　　Reasons for winning:Fine drilling appearance, eye-catching when you enter the eye. Textured interior is intimate when you enter the heart. I-MMD dual-motor hybrid power allows high performance and low fuel consumption. Pleasant and extreme driving safety is not limited to "what the naked eye can see", but also pays more attention to the calm control of "unknown dangers".

　　Best Hybrid GAC Toyota Ralink Shuangqing E+

　　Reasons for winning:EV pure electric, HEV strong hybrid, free switching, free driving, no mileage anxiety, but ultra-low fuel consumption. Enjoy the benefits and the sense of movement. Exclusive brown interior and glazed blue appearance, from the inside out, showing texture and charm.

　　Best Electric Vehicle of the Year-Geometry A

　　Reasons for winning:Flowing, multidimensional and avant-garde, it presents the balance between technology and aesthetics from the outside to the inside. A model of aerodynamics, the power does not leave, the battery life is more reliable, L2 plus intelligent driving, safety has its own guarantee, and the future guards the present.

　　Model of the Year Award-Weilai ES6

　　Reasons for winning:Excellent space, extraordinary control, 4 seconds new members of the club, can be warm, but also run wild. 510km long battery life, NIO Pilot automatic assisted driving system, the world’s first electric energy service system, dare to define the future and dare to create the future.

　　At the end of the award ceremony, all the guests at the scene issued a declaration of "building a beautiful ecological home with environmentally-friendly smart products". This is a simple declaration, but it is a heavy commitment, which embodies the responsibility and responsibility of our autobots. I hope that the whole society will join us in caring for the earth on which we live and building our beautiful home together.

　 　 [XCAR car original]

　　　　In the last issue of "Engine Oil Lecture Hall (I)", the author explained to you what engine oil is, what is the meaning of engine oil label, and how to distinguish between true and false engine oil. Some friends may ask, saying that there are many doorways in this oil, so how should we choose? Don’t worry, we will continue to talk to you about engine oil in this issue of Engine Oil Lecture Hall (Part II).

　　　　The first part helps everyone to better understand the engine oil through simple introduction and parameter analysis. This article will mainly combine theoretical knowledge with practice to talk about how to choose engine oil. As the so-called "suit the remedy to the case", the reason why we change the oil is the same. If we want to choose the right medicine, we must first understand what the "symptom" is. Everyone knows that engine oil is engine lubricating oil, so its function is only as simple as lubrication? Below, the author will give you a brief introduction to the role of engine oil, which is also convenient for us to "prescribe the right medicine".

1. What is the function of engine oil?

　　　　Engine oil plays an important role in the engine. As long as the engine is running, the engine oil will not stop flowing, and in this flow, it will complete its mission. So what are the main functions of engine oil?

1, lubrication, reduce wear and tear

　　　　Lubricating oil, of course, the first task is lubrication. When the engine is running, high-speed friction will occur on the surfaces of various metal parts. The function of engine oil is to form an oil film between parts through flow, reduce friction resistance and reduce wear, thus prolonging the life of the engine.

2. Cleaning function

　　　　When the engine oil circulates in the engine, it can bring out the carbon deposit, oil stain, sludge and other dirty things produced by the engine, and finally settle in the oil pan to prevent the dirty things from re-entering the engine, thus achieving the cleaning function.

3. Protective effect

　　　　In addition to lubricating the engine, engine oil can also play a protective role through its own "oiliness". For example, engine oil adheres to the surface of metal parts for a long time, so that the metal parts are isolated from the air, which can play a role in rust prevention and oxidation resistance. In addition, the oil adheres to the gap between parts, and the oil film formed can make the parts better sealed and reduce the possibility of leakage.

4. Auxiliary cooling

　　　　With the continuous circulation and flow of the engine in high-speed operation, the engine oil can take out part of the heat in the engine and play an auxiliary cooling role.

5. Buffering effect

　　　　Engine oil can bear part of the impact load transmitted by the bearing, and at the same time, it can also play a certain buffering role for the mutual impact between components.

Second, how should I choose engine oil?

　　　　The above introduces some basic knowledge about engine oil, so what should we do in the process of actually selecting and buying engine oil? The following editor will give you a few tips and introduce how to choose the right engine oil in different categories.

1. The 4S shop told me that this engine oil is special. Is it true?

　　　　First of all, engine oil only has the similar industry standards such as SAE and API mentioned above. Because engine oil manufacturers don’t develop engine oil according to a certain model, there is no such thing as "special vehicle" or "original engine oil", and those products packaged as "original engine oil" are actually produced by engine oil manufacturers, even commercial engine oil. The reason for this phenomenon is just that automobile manufacturers pursue profits. Secondly, as long as you choose the engine oil that meets the vehicle’s use environment, it is appropriate. So don’t be superstitious about those "special engine oil" statements.

2. What kind of engine oil is used in winter?

　　　　Before the cold winter comes, if you happen to need to change the oil, it is recommended that you choose a type with good low temperature fluidity. For example, if you are in the cold northern region, it is recommended that you choose the product with the label of 0W, such as Jinjixing J700U(0W-40/0W-50). If you are in the south where winter is not cold, it is enough to choose products with the label of 5W and 10W. For example, Jinjixing series J500, J600 and J700 all have products with 5W-40 and 5W-30.

3. What kind of engine oil is used in summer?

　　　　Although the temperature is high in summer, it is still a drop in the bucket compared with the high temperature of about 100℃ in the engine, so the selection of engine oil in summer is not too affected by the environment. At present, the viscosity of synthetic engine oil is less affected by temperature, and the engine produced in recent years has newer technology and more precise components, so it doesn’t need too much oil viscosity. In most parts of China, you can only choose SAE 30 products. If your engine is old or worn, it is recommended that you choose SAE 40 products.

4. My car is turbocharged. What kind of engine oil should I use?

　　　　We know that the turbocharged engine with the same displacement is more powerful than the naturally aspirated engine, and its components are more prone to wear, which is beyond doubt. So what kind of oil does a turbocharged engine need? Turbocharged engines need oil with good wear resistance, high temperature resistance, high oil film strength and so on. It is suggested to choose all synthetic engine oil or semi-synthetic engine oil, because synthetic engine oil is the best choice for turbocharged vehicles because of its small temperature change and strong high temperature resistance, which can ensure the oil film strength.

5. synthetic engine oil is so good, is it suitable for all cars?

　　　　Theoretically, all cars can be used in synthetic engine oil. Synthetic engine oil is favored by many car owners because of its good wear resistance and stable stickiness, but are all cars suitable for all synthetic engine oil? The answer is no, for most cars, all synthetic engine oil is a good choice, but its thin oil film is not suitable for old cars with serious wear and tear, or economic models with insufficient engine processing accuracy, because the gap between engine parts of these two types of cars is usually large, and the thin oil film of full synthetic oil can not play a good role in lubrication, resulting in unnecessary wear, resulting in the situation that the anti-wear effect is not as good as that of mineral oil. Therefore, although "flour and rice" is delicious, it may not fill your stomach. Not all cars in synthetic engine oil are suitable.

　　Since the beginning of this year, the Finance Bureau of Chengde City, Hebei Province has focused on standardizing the procurement process management, making full use of standardized template methods, focusing on three aspects of work, and promoting the scientific, accurate, transparent and efficient development of government procurement in the city.　

　　The first is the standardization of the preparation of the procurement plan demand plan.On the basis of fully implementing the electronic filing of government procurement plans, Chengde Finance Bureau issued the Notice on Standardizing the Planning of Government Procurement Plans according to the relevant requirements of Hebei Provincial Department of Finance, which put forward detailed requirements on internal control management, capital requirements, demand review, policy implementation, contract management, performance acceptance, etc., and made a planning template, and the purchaser made multiple-choice questions or fill-in-the-blank questions one by one according to the actual project to improve the planning of procurement plans.　

　　The second is the standardization of filing materials for government procurement plans.In view of the different situations involved in the filing, review and approval of government procurement projects, Chengde Municipal Finance Bureau has separately compiled the One-time Notice of Government Procurement Plan Filing, the One-time Notice of Government Procurement Import Product Auditing and the One-time Notice of Government Procurement Plan Approval, so as to clarify the materials required for filing of procurement plans of various procurement projects. All procurement projects in Chengde have been upgraded from paper filing to electronic filing and then to one-time standardized electronic filing. The purchaser can complete the preparation and filing of procurement plan requirements within 1-2 working days after completing the investigation and review of procurement requirements, and the procurement efficiency is obviously improved.　

　　The third is to optimize the standardization of business environment policy implementation.In order to further compact the purchaser’s main responsibility, strictly implement the government procurement policy, strengthen the preparation of procurement documents, and determine the qualification conditions of suppliers according to laws and regulations, Chengde Finance Bureau began to implement the commitment system for optimizing the government procurement business environment policy on August 1 this year, and produced the Commitment for Optimizing the Government Procurement Business Environment Policy, which requires the purchaser to strictly implement it before carrying out procurement activities, and the main person in charge of the unit makes a commitment to ensure the full implementation of the policies for optimizing the business environment from the source.　

　　A report released by the British market research organization Marquette recently pointed out that China, while continuing to be a purchasing destination, "is no longer the target country for low-cost outsourcing business", but "has become the center of global supply chain". This has changed the long-standing impression of China as a "world factory".

　　China, which controls a larger part of the global supply chain, is transforming the global trade model.

　　"As the world’s second economy after the United States, China imported a large number of raw materials and parts from aluminum to microchips, and processed them into finished products such as Apple mobile phones and george foreman baking ovens for sale to the world." The American Wall Street Journal reported that over the years, this kind of import and export has promoted the prosperity and development of global trade, making China one of the most important export destinations. Today, China, which controls a larger part of the global supply chain, is transforming the global trade pattern.

　　The report named "Global Purchasing Survey Trends" by Marquette Company is an annual survey for global purchasing activities and purchasing supervisors, aiming at evaluating the global risk environment and purchasing trends, which is highly authoritative, convincing and practical in the industry. The report points out that China’s role in the global supply chain continues to grow, and it has surpassed the "traditional role" of low-cost suppliers.

　　The Independent commented that when people talk about China for a long time, it always seems that representative pictures such as "the factory of the world" come to mind. In fact, people can draw a conclusion from the report of Market Company that such a connection is "no longer correct and appropriate".

　　For many reasons such as cost, for many years, large global enterprises have been increasing the share of manufacturing business in China, making use of China’s competitive labor price advantage to earn greater commercial value and seek more value-added space. However, with the continuous rise of China’s comprehensive national strength and the continuous improvement of people’s living standards, China’s labor wage level continues to rise, which objectively reduces China’s original attraction to cost-sensitive enterprises, and China’s traditional advantage of low labor cost is becoming weaker and weaker.

　　According to the data released by the International Labour Organization, the average wage of China residents has doubled compared with 2006. Qi Wenli, head of global theme research at Standard Chartered Bank, regards the rising wage level of manufacturing labor in China as a "subversive trend".

　　Roberts, a professor in the Department of International Trade at Westminster Business School in Britain, "fully recognized" the report of Marquette Company. In an interview with this reporter, he said that the outside world should re-evaluate China, correct the old concept of China formed before, and re-evaluate and examine China’s role orientation and important role in the global supply chain and industrial chain. According to Roberts, China, once a "world factory", is moving forward in the global supply chain and industrial chain.

　　The transformation and upgrading of traditional industries in China provide new market opportunities for domestic and foreign investors.

　　According to the report of Market Company, in fact, the supporting evidence of China as a low-cost procurement destination is decreasing. Paul robinson, an economist at Marquette, pointed out that the proportion of respondents who thought China was a low-cost purchasing destination was below 50% for the first time in 2016, which was significantly lower than 70% in 2012.

　　The Financial Times reported that intermediate products and services from different places enter the finished product production through the global supply chain, which accounts for nearly 80% of global trade, including about $12 trillion in intermediate products and services trade. "It has begun to change the world". A study previously published by Standard Chartered Bank said that in the next 10 years, the change in the nature of global supply chain will reshape the global trade pattern. As the largest source of global supply chain, China will divest a large part of low-cost manufacturing.

　　In Qi Wenli’s view, ASEAN and India are likely to benefit from this low-cost manufacturing migration, and Bangladesh and Africa will also get a share. China has regained the space for infrastructure construction, and at the same time, it has become a supplier of equipment and equipment for ASEAN and other economies. Qi Wenli believes that this transformation will obviously enhance the position of emerging market economies such as China in the global supply chain of manufacturing and service industries and consolidate their export strength. In fact, the share of emerging market economies such as China in global exports is already higher than that of developed economies.

　　China has top-class infrastructure, skilled labor force and factories that thrive on technological innovation. All along, they have been deeply embedded in the huge supply chain of "Asian factory", which can smoothly assemble parts and raw materials from all over the world and make rapid adjustments according to the unpredictable tastes of global consumers. Blanchard, a senior researcher at the Peterson Institute for International Economics in the United States, made no secret that the global supply chain is mainly concentrated in China. If an American factory withdraws from China, it may lead to the collapse of the whole supply chain, which will be disastrous for American enterprises.

　　Now, China is implementing an innovation-driven development strategy to promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation. The development of the new economy has brought new hopes, opportunities and vitality, created a large number of jobs, revitalized some excess capacity and idle assets, transformed and upgraded traditional industries, and provided new market opportunities for domestic and foreign investors. In a report released in 2016, the Boston Consulting Group analyzed that China, as the manufacturing center of the world, the new technology of Industry 4.0, represented by cloud computing, big data and artificial intelligence, will become the key to improve the efficiency of manufacturing industry.

　　(Newspaper, London, February 9 th, our correspondent in the UK, Huang Peizhao)

　 　 Special feature of 1905 film network Recently, Taiwan Province’s new film was released in China, squeezed between the hot Hollywood hero film and the remaining Yu Wei, and there was not much ostentation and extravagance. In recent years, Taiwan Province movies are always jumping up hard, but they have always been dull.[Click to view "Is Taiwan Province Film Revival?" Exclusive analysis]This time, it seems to be a fresh literary romantic film from the propaganda point of view, but it will still be moved by the director’s many delicate thoughts after watching it. The most conspicuous point is that it imitates the joking elements of the film, and the post-modernist nonsense funny paragraphs are aggravated. Even the coffee shop that should have been carrying the elite cultural logo has been dissolved into a funny place of "grounding gas", which is quite interesting.

　 　 Taiwan Province’s films should be the most capable of bearing the word "literature and art" in all Chinese films, so the "logo" with a strong flavor of western culture appears most frequently in Taiwan Province films. In the commemoration, Zhao, the bookstore owner who has an ambiguous relationship with the heroine Yoko, loves coffee, not only going to the coffee shop, but also calling coffee takeout to the bookstore to enjoy; Starring in the story of the owner and frequent customers of the coffee shop with the flower cafe as the main scene; In the paragraph of "dreaming the opposite dream", spoony Spancer dances in the coffee shop; In the last scene of the film, the blind pianist Yu Xiang and Xiao Jie meet in Leisure Cafe, which is particularly brilliant. Taiwan Province’s romantic films, such as,, etc., can all see the scene of a coffee shop with literary atmosphere wandering around.

Goats discover that coffee originated from mysterious French writers and artists, helping to label elites.

　 　 The origin and development of coffee itself is shrouded in mystery. It is said that the goat found coffee. A long time ago, in the Ethiopian plateau, an Arab teenager found that sheep would behave strangely after eating red berries on the tree while herding sheep, so he boldly tried it, and as a result, he became as crazy as a sheep. After seeing this phenomenon, the priest on the roadside met the dream of the god Allah Tuo that night and asked him to collect these berries for everyone to drink, because Allah didn’t want to listen to prayer and become a pile of snoring. Soon this berry drink spread widely and gradually became the later coffee. Coffee was once called the devil’s thing, but later even Pope Clement VIII was impressed by the charm of coffee, and "being baptized for coffee" made its spread in Europe more barrier-free. The first commercial coffee shop in the world was born in Istanbul, Turkey in 1554, but it didn’t appear in major European cities until after the 17th century.

　 　 In France, drinking coffee has become a symbol of high society since Louis XIV. Just as those trackers and porters will gulp down beer after finishing their work to help vent their emotions and sleep, mental workers can not only refresh their minds but also stimulate their creativity, which is probably why street cafes have become the love of literary and artistic masters since they became popular. Hugo, Balzac, Voltaire, Renoir and Braque, the great writers, often gathered in the coffee house in Montmartre, Paris, and the coffee house soon became a place for countless free thinkers to create and communicate passionately. Almost all modern arts were filled with the fragrance of coffee. Perhaps it was from that time that the coffee house endorsed the leisure time of intellectuals and put on a hazy aura of elites for itself.

Taiwan’s new film copying coffee house is strongly influenced by the new wave of French movies.

　 　 Cafe soon became a symbol everywhere in Europe, and even the birth of movies could not be separated from coffee. It was in the "Big Cafe" in Paris that the Lumiere brothers in the French first screened "The Train Arrived" with their own projection camera, which opened a new chapter in human art. In the French New Wave period, in Ge Daer’s "",Michelle robbed in a coffee shop and asked friends to help cash a check in an open-air coffee shop. In Emmanuel Riva and the coffee shop standing by the water opened their hearts; Shortly after the opening ceremony, Anne and her brother Pierre met at a roadside cafe, and coffee shops are everywhere.

　 　 Influenced by the new wave and influenced by foreign films, Asian filmmakers have gradually noticed the details of western-style life. At that time, movies were called "three-hall movies", which were living rooms, cafes and restaurants. In the 1970s, Taiwan Province filmmakers seemed to pursue generate’s artistry overnight. They bought French films to feel the "new wave" in a small screening hall, and then learned to absorb the essence of the "Big Three" of French, New Hollywood and Japanese literary films to form a "new film" with a strong student accent in the early 1980s. At this time, coffee houses began to emerge in large numbers both in these "new movies" in Taiwan Province and in real life.

　 　 In The Daughter of the Nile in 1988, young people in Taipei were drinking coffee to present a "sense of city". By 1996, the gang of four met Matera, a girl who came to Taipei from France to find a boyfriend, in a hard rock coffee shop. Li Adi and his ex-girlfriend talked about financial and emotional matters in the eslite cafe coffee chain store. In real life, the writers of the "new movie", Hou Hsiao-hsien, Hou Hsiao-hsien, and Hou Hsiao-hsien are all frequent visitors to the cafe. They often hang out in the "Star" cafe in Wuchang Street, which was established in the 38th year of the Republic of China and has been passed down for a long time.

　 　 Director Taiwan Province is also deeply influenced by coffee. He once gave a lecture entitled "Film Creation and Coffee Philosophy". Cai Mingliang was born and raised in Malaysia since he was a child. Because Malaysia was once a colony and many customs were westernized, coffee was very popular there. He mentioned in the lecture that when he was at school, "he rushed to a big pot of coffee and took it to school." The coffee culture had an important influence on him, and he made a vivid contrast between making coffee and making movies. The coffee shop he runs provides first-class raw materials for guests to make their own coffee, just like the few lines and long shots in his movies, which are interpreted by actors and audiences themselves.

Two wonderful uses of coffee house in Taiwan Province’s movies: meeting love and recalling memories.

　 　 The "coffee house" of Taiwan Province’s films plays an important role besides dividing the literary identity.

　 　 First of all, the hero can always meet love. In "Waiting for a Coffee", Senior Alto and Siying formally met in the coffee shop and were tied by the "angel". This coffee shop also carries a sad love story played by the proprietress. The second and third stories are also closely related to the coffee shop. U met a controlling female editor lover in "Mushroom Coffee" and ended this so-called "love" there after all. After the infatuated Spancer married his girlfriend Summer, he frantically learned to dance in the closed coffee shop, and the scene was moving under the light and shadow. In Hou Hsiao-hsien’s film, although Yoko and the bookstore owner often appear together in bookstores instead of cafes, the bookstore owner Zhao’s passion for coffee runs through the whole film. He not only likes to drink coffee in cafes, but also orders take-away coffee to be delivered to his bookstore. Yoko also often looks for information about the composer Jiang Wenye in the coffee shop.

　 　 Moreover, coffee is easy to stir up deep memories. Hou Xiaoxian said: "Sitting in a coffee shop is like taking a train, swaying and swaying. With that kind of steady rhythm, people will fall asleep easily, and many images will emerge." Vivian Chow in "Waiting for a Coffee" has been waiting for someone to bring up the "proprietress special tune" specially made for her by her dead boyfriend. This waiting is not only for the taste, but also for memory. Although it is absurd to let go of this stalk after drinking coffee for many years. After "those years", Curten was writing a novel in the coffee shop, and we could see the creative picture of the author behind him through this picture. In Close at Hand, Chi Shanshan flicked the memory of Chen Jiaxiang who lost his memory in the coffee shop, which even made him faint on the spot when his old injury recurred.

Anti-elite antics "Waiting for a Person’s Coffee" finally hit the nail on the head.

　 　 In recent years, from Waiting for Coffee, many people in Taiwan Province have complained that Taiwan Province presented in these films is not the real Taiwan Province, but a fresh literary tone deliberately created to cater to everyone’s imagination. These literary shells lack Taiwan Province’s profound humanistic customs and warmth of life. "The 36th Story" is really too fresh to lose the details of life, but "Waiting for a Coffee" still has its grounded side, which is quite grassroots and nonsense. Arbus, a barista who claims to be able to meet all customers’ needs, carefully mixes all kinds of delicious coffee, and at the same time, he also adds beer, eggs and even cockroaches to tease eccentric customers, and even arranges a tidbit at the end of the movie to tease the stalks of the little dragon girl and steamed buns earlier. This kind of banter technique achieves the effect of grounding the gas by dispelling the height of western-style cultural elites represented by coffee.

　 　 Extending, the "hero" figure represented by Senior Alto is also a typical example of dispelling elite culture. In the film, it is constantly emphasized that he is a "perverted" ordinary person, but ordinary people are also great heroes. In the end, he even played an iron fist and "grasping the knife with one hand" for dear Siyu, fighting off the underworld and becoming a "campus legend". Including the setting of ugly girl in "Tietoushe", the roommate of Siying, the violent brother and aunt Jin Dao in the seafood shop, and the sausage and tofu pudding taken out from behind the head, all of which are Taiwan Province’s characteristic designs that are not unusual. Although "Waiting for a Person’s Coffee" is still boasting a small and fresh literary love route in marketing, it will be thought to be an "elite" love story by looking at the title, but compared with the boring and pure and fresh "literature and art to death" in "The 36th Story", "Waiting for a Person’s Coffee" is still a rebellious joke against the elite culture and an exaggerated and absurd way to create a story closer to the actual Taiwan Province customs and local flavor.

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

"Three-year Action Plan for Information and Communication Infrastructure Construction in Digital Yunnan" (2019-2021) has been agreed by the provincial people’s government and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

November 21, 2019

(This article has been deleted)

Three-year Action Plan for Information and Communication Infrastructure Construction of "Digital Yunnan" (2019-2021)

This plan is formulated to conscientiously implement the major strategic arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to build a network power and broadband China, fill the shortcomings of information and communication infrastructure development in our province, expand network coverage, improve network quality, realize the leap of information and communication service capacity, and fully support the construction of "Digital Yunnan".

I. Development goals

Strive to build a new generation of high-speed, mobile, safe, ubiquitous and high-quality information and communication infrastructure by 2021, focusing on the development pace of "the rise of central Yunnan, the opening up along the border, and the integration of western Yunnan" and through the three steps of "complementing the shortcomings to lay the foundation, developing with high quality, and comprehensively improving".

-The supporting capacity of high-level all-optical networks has been further enhanced. The total bandwidth capacity of the Internet out of the province is 40T, the gigabit broadband coverage rate of key places is 100%, the broadband access capacity of administrative villages is more than 100 megabytes, and the fiber access rate of natural villages (more than 20 households, the same below) is 75%.

-Accelerate the construction of advanced ubiquitous wireless networks. The optimization of 4G network has achieved remarkable results. The boutique tourist routes in go on road trip and the tourism ring road in western Yunnan have achieved 4G network coverage, and the effective coverage rate of 4G network in natural villages has increased to 90%. There are 56,000 5G base stations, creating a 5G boutique network, fully supporting the highlights of converged application demonstrations, and gradually achieving continuous coverage of 5G networks.

-application infrastructure has been further consolidated. Build a high-level Internet of Things, and enhance its support for intelligent manufacturing, artificial intelligence, smart agriculture and industrial parks. Promote the transformation and upgrading of the internal and external networks of industrial Internet enterprises, carry out the construction of public service nodes for identification and analysis of provincial industrial Internet, and realize interconnection with top national nodes.

-Great breakthroughs have been made in the international communication hub business of radiating South Asia and Southeast Asia. Improve and optimize the network structure, and add the direction of China and Vietnam to cross-border optical cables. Accelerate the expansion of international value-added services and government-enterprise special line services. We will build a dedicated channel for Internet data and promote the implementation of regional Internet transfer services.

Second, the main task

(A) to build a high-level all-optical network

1. Accelerate the optimization and upgrading of the backbone network. Promote the integration of national trunk lines and provincial trunk lines, realize the one-hop direct connection of large-bandwidth circuits between states, cities and backbone networks, reduce transmission delay, and provide a highly reliable bearer network for 5G. Continue to increase the direction and routing of optical cables out of the province, and improve the network carrying capacity and the inter-provincial export bandwidth of the Internet. Carry out grid evolution of backbone transmission network. In 2021, the total bandwidth capacity of the Internet will reach 40T.

2. Promote the construction of gigabit broadband. Give priority to the deployment of Gigabit broadband access networks in the urban economic circle in central Yunnan and tourist cities such as Dali, Lijiang and Xishuangbanna, gradually expand the coverage, and organize the special action of "double promotion" of urban and rural broadband. Promote the development of education private network and medical private network from 100 megabytes to gigabit. We will upgrade and transform broadband access network capabilities, accelerate the construction and deployment of 10G industrial passive optical networks (PON), and gradually form users’ universal access to Gigabit broadband networks. In 2021, the coverage rate of gigabit broadband in key places such as transportation hubs, schools, hospitals and major industrial parks will reach 100%.

3. Build a rural 100-megabit optical network. Promote the special action of "double promotion" of urban and rural broadband in rural areas, effectively narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, and strive to achieve the same speed on the same network. In 2019, the broadband network access capacity of administrative villages reached more than 100 megabytes. Guide telecom enterprises to gradually reduce broadband access fees for rural e-commerce and industrial poverty alleviation in poor areas, and continuously improve the utilization rate of broadband network resources in poor areas.

4. Get through the "last mile" of optical fiber access. Continue to promote new residential quarters and commercial buildings and implement the national fiber-to-the-home standard. We will carry out the transformation of old residential areas in urban areas, and the existing residential areas and commercial buildings will be covered by optical fiber networks in blocks and batches. In 2020, the optical fiber transformation of the old community will be completed.

(B) Improve the service level of 4G networks

1. Continue to expand the coverage of 4G networks. Carry out 4G network deepening projects in densely populated areas such as traffic trunk lines, new urban areas and global tourism demonstration zones, and support lincang to build a national sustainable development agenda innovation demonstration zone. Implement the "4G" special action to achieve 4G network coverage in tourist concentration areas of scenic spots above Grade A, expressways in the whole province, fine tourist routes in go on road trip, tourist ring roads in western Yunnan, characteristic towns and public cultural service places, and meet the application demand of "one mobile phone travels in Yunnan". Organize and carry out the special project of "network poverty alleviation and 4G attack", implement the universal service 4G network coverage project of telecommunications in depth, and extend it to remote rural areas to speed up the construction of 4G base stations along the border. Improve the coverage of 4G networks that go directly through ethnic areas and natural villages. In 2021, a total of 86,000 new 4G base stations and indoor distribution systems will be built. The effective coverage rate of 4G networks in natural villages will reach 90%, and the coverage rate of 4G in populated areas, patrol routes, schools and clinics along the border will reach 100%.

2. Further improve the quality of 4G networks. Continue to optimize the network, promote the scale deployment of evolution technologies such as "4G+", and improve the carrying efficiency and capacity of 4G. Organize and promote network optimization, and carry out network testing and re-optimization for airports, core business districts, densely populated areas and important roads to further improve user perception.

(3) Vigorously promote the construction of 5G networks

1. Coordinate the layout of 5G stations. Coordinate and integrate the construction needs of 5G base stations of telecom enterprises in Yunnan Province, and prepare a special plan for 5G communication infrastructure in Yunnan Province. Focus on promoting the 5G base station site, ceiling, computer room, pipelines, electricity and other facilities into the province’s urban and rural regulatory detailed planning, overall land use planning and public facilities planning such as highways and rail transit. Support the construction of 5G network infrastructure in municipal planning, construction land, base station location, social tower resource sharing, environmental impact assessment approval, land acquisition and demolition, construction compensation, pipeline construction, and power introduction. In 2021, there were 56,000 5G base stations.

2. Create a 5G boutique network. Guided by application, we will promote the special project of "Cloud Enjoy 5G" step by step, and build a 5G boutique demonstration network. Priority will be given to the layout of 5G networks in key tourist areas such as Kunming, Dali, Lijiang and Xishuangbanna, key parks such as Kunchuan Industrial Park in Kunming Economic and Technological Development Zone, core business districts and areas with urgent application needs, with emphasis on supporting smart tourism and intelligent manufacturing. Optimize characteristic towns, key cultural and tourist areas and service places with basic construction conditions, realize continuous coverage of 5G networks, and ensure smooth signals in high-density passenger flow areas. Guided by innovative applications, we will promote the top ten application scenarios of "5G+" and carry out 5G demonstration network construction in industries such as tobacco, advanced equipment manufacturing and nonferrous metals.

3. Promote continuous coverage of 5G networks. Promote the continuous coverage of 5G networks to the core urban areas of various States and cities, promote the development of industrial integration applications, and support the development of applications such as 4K/8K ultra-high definition video. Accelerate the 5G network coverage of A-level scenic spots and tourist towns, and support the construction of smart tourism with VR/AR, AI, live broadcast and other applications as the main content. Accelerate the promotion of the application of 5G network in the field of digital transportation, and create smart service areas, vehicle-road collaborative automatic driving and other applications in the main central service areas of traffic sections. Accelerate the deployment of 5G networks for intelligent equipment manufacturing, smart logistics, smart transportation, smart medical care, smart education and other fields. In 2021, the 5G network will achieve continuous coverage of county towns and various industries, fully support the integrated application of all aspects of society, and add new impetus to the construction of "Digital Yunnan".

(D) to enhance the application of infrastructure capabilities

1. Continue to promote the construction of high-level Internet of Things. Accelerate the construction of narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IOT) base stations, organize the implementation of the "Zhilian Yunnan" special project, and promote the innovative application of NB-IOT in intelligent meter reading, environmental monitoring, intelligent manufacturing, intelligent logistics and intelligent agriculture. Continue to improve network coverage and service quality, and support Kunming, Yuxi, Qujing and other cities to build demonstration zones of Internet of Things and smart cities for 5G technology. In 2021, the province’s NB-IoT network will achieve universal coverage and deep coverage of key areas of business needs. The total number of connections reached 35 million.

2. Build a new generation of green data center. Make full use of the advantages of Yunnan’s location facing South Asia and Southeast Asia, abundant clean energy and cool climate, and strengthen the planning and layout of building a new generation of green data centers. Significantly reduce the electricity cost of large data centers (IDC), guide enterprises such as national websites, big data and cloud computing to choose IDC access in Yunnan, and explore the construction of an international Internet application data center in China (Yunnan) Pilot Free Trade Zone. In 2021, 10,000 new racks will be built.

3. Accelerate the construction of industrial Internet infrastructure. Accelerate the construction of high-speed, low-delay, safe, reliable, flexible networking and time-sensitive industrial Internet. Promote the transformation and upgrading of internal and external networks of enterprises, and build an industrial Internet with high reliability, low delay, large bandwidth, wide coverage and customization. Optimize and upgrade the backbone network, and initially complete the IPv6 transformation of interconnection nodes between networks. Carry out the construction of public service nodes for identification and analysis of provincial industrial Internet, and realize interconnection with top national nodes. Explore the application of technologies based on 5G, NB-IoT, PON and industrial wireless in industrial sites in key industries, and build a number of benchmark demonstration networks for industrial intranet/extranet.

4. Improve the service ability of the network to support economic transformation and upgrading. Guide basic telecommunications enterprises to provide differentiated service solutions from network support to tariff concessions for industrial parks, high-tech industrial development zones and small and medium-sized enterprises. Promote the application of network slicing technology and adapt to various types of applications as needed.

(5) Promoting the construction of an international communication hub.

1. Build an international communication infrastructure for South Asia and Southeast Asia in an all-round way. Expand the export bandwidth of international communications, further improve and optimize the network structure, and accelerate the construction of cross-border optical cables. Complete the multi-route transformation of Ruili (China-Myanmar) and Mengla (China-Laos) international export channels and international optical cable export, build a new Hekou (China-Vietnam) international optical cable and transmission system, and set up a new China-Vietnam international channel import and export bureau to improve the level of international communication interconnection. In 2021, the international export bandwidth reached 3.4T.

2. Build a direct international Internet information "highway". We will promote the construction of dedicated channels for Internet data to Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, and greatly improve the performance of Internet access. Improve the ability to unblock international voice services and Internet transfer services in Yunnan, South Asia and Southeast Asia, and promote the implementation of regional Internet transfer services. Focus on South Asia and Southeast Asia, provide large-capacity information network support for international trade enterprises, strive to build Kunming into a regional export hub for international communication services in China, and strengthen Yunnan’s position and role as a radiation center for international information hubs in South Asia and Southeast Asia.

(6) Strengthen the security of cyberspace.

Adhere to the combination of "technology management" and improve the security protection capabilities of new technologies and services such as 4G, 5G, industrial Internet and Internet of Things. Implement network security systems such as network security level protection and risk assessment, strengthen the "three synchronizations" of network security facilities, and promote telecom enterprises and Internet enterprises to strengthen the capacity building of network security situational awareness. Enhance the ability of emergency communication support system and strengthen the construction of emergency communication support team.

III. Implementing the Project Plan

(1) Fill the shortcomings in the development of information and communication infrastructure (2019)

Improve the quality of broadband and wireless network coverage, optimize the layout of information application infrastructure, promote the construction of international communication hubs, and fill the shortcomings of development. (See Table 1 for details)

(2) Building high-quality information and communication infrastructure (2020)

"From point to area" made a comprehensive breakthrough, improved the network carrying capacity and inter-provincial export bandwidth of the Internet, accelerated the deployment of gigabit broadband networks, and the coverage rate of gigabit broadband in key places reached 40%. Improve the service level of 4G network, build a 5G boutique network, realize continuous coverage of 5G network in some key areas, and promote the "5G+" application demonstration. Further enhance the ability of application infrastructure and accelerate the construction of international communication hubs and dedicated channels for Internet data. (See Table 2 for details)

(3) Improve the capacity of information and communication infrastructure as a whole (2021)

We will build a high-level broadband network, comprehensively improve the carrying capacity of backbone networks and the inter-provincial export bandwidth of the Internet, and deploy gigabit cities on a large scale, with a gigabit broadband coverage rate of 100% in key places. Further strengthen 4G deep coverage and improve network quality. Achieve continuous coverage of 5G networks and fully support the integrated applications in all fields of society. Improve the application infrastructure capacity in an all-round way, and complete the construction of an international communication hub and a dedicated channel for Internet data. (See Table 3 for details)

Fourth, safeguard measures

(A) to strengthen organizational leadership, the establishment of collaborative promotion mechanism.

A leading group for coordinating the construction of information and communication infrastructure was established, headed by the deputy governor in charge, and composed of functional departments such as communication management, industry and informatization, development and reform, finance, housing and urban-rural construction, natural resources and ecological environment, and basic telecom operators. The office of the leading group is located in the Provincial Communications Administration, which takes the lead in promoting the project construction, implementing the decision-making matters of the leading group and coordinating the work of various departments. Each state and city shall establish an organization, leadership and coordination mechanism.

(B) increase fiscal and tax support to reduce energy costs.

Give full play to the policy-oriented role, take advantage of the opportunity of the national pilot implementation of universal telecommunications service, strive for central subsidy funds, and increase support for the construction of rural remote areas in our province. Coordinate financial funds to support the construction of 5G base stations and the integrated application of advanced network technologies such as 5G and Internet of Things in digital towns, industrial parks and key industries. Support innovative project financing mode, encourage and guide social investment, and realize investment diversification. Make full use of preferential tax policies, and eligible enterprises can enjoy preferential tax policies such as high-tech enterprises, software enterprises and the development of the western region. Power enterprises should strengthen the power supply network to ensure the stability of power supply. We will implement preferential policies for the good use of electricity, open market access for basic telecommunications enterprises, support enterprises to participate in electricity market transactions, and reduce energy costs.

(3) Simplify the approval process and strengthen resource sharing.

Relevant departments should open up a green channel, handle the examination and approval of land use and electricity use and land title certificate for information and communication infrastructure projects, simplify the examination and approval procedures, and reduce or exempt relevant fees in accordance with regulations; Government agencies, administrative institutions, state-owned enterprises, universities, residential areas, airports, stations, subways, exhibition halls, tourist attractions and other affiliated buildings, as well as street lamps, road signs and other public facilities are free to open. Promote the co-construction and sharing of urban and rural information and communication infrastructure, basic pipelines of special communication networks such as electric power, transportation, water conservancy and education, and various base stations. Promote the co-construction and sharing of power tower resources while ensuring the safe operation of the power grid. Promote the simultaneous supporting information and communication infrastructure for residential areas, subways and other construction projects, and implement the construction of communication pipelines, towers, rooms and other supporting facilities within the building red line. It is forbidden for any institution or individual to obstruct the construction of information and communication facilities without reason or charge unreasonable fees.

(4) Strengthen coordinated promotion and strengthen policy implementation.

The people’s governments of all prefectures and cities should take the construction of information and communication infrastructure as a key task, combine it with the implementation and work promotion of relevant documents such as digital Yunnan, digital countryside, industrial Internet, artificial intelligence, and 5G application, decompose the construction tasks year by year, regularly study relevant matters, and effectively help the construction unit solve the problems of difficult base station location, pipeline laying, and demolition compensation. The Provincial Communications Administration and the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology set the annual construction task objectives, and jointly with relevant departments, timely report the implementation of key tasks and supporting policies in the action plan.

(5) Strengthen publicity and training to create a development environment.

Provincial Communications Administration, Provincial Department of Science and Technology, Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment and other departments organized the popularization of electromagnetic radiation from base stations covering all states, cities, counties and districts in the province to eliminate people’s doubts and misunderstandings about base station radiation. Relevant departments should publicize the effectiveness of infrastructure and create a good atmosphere for the construction of information and communication infrastructure.

Link:

Press Conference of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government Press Conference of Three-year Action Plan for Information and Communication Infrastructure Construction in Digital Yunnan (2019-2021)