Cctv newsAccording to the website of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics, on November 15th, Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics released "Data of Main Indicators of Beijing Economy from January to October".　　

　　1. Industrial production

　　From January to October, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in the city was calculated at comparable prices, with a year-on-year increase of 5.8%. Among the key industries, pharmaceutical manufacturing increased by 18.8%, computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing increased by 17.5%, and automobile manufacturing decreased by 2.6%. High-end manufacturing led industrial development, with high-tech manufacturing and strategic emerging industries increasing by 16.2% and 13.5% respectively.

　　Cumulative growth rate of added value of industrial enterprises above designated size since 2015 (%)

　　2. Investment in fixed assets

　　From January to October, the city’s total investment in fixed assets was 695.56 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.2%. Among them, infrastructure investment was 222.47 billion yuan, an increase of 25.9%; The investment in real estate development was 295.99 billion yuan, down by 8.4%.

　　In terms of industries, the primary industry completed an investment of 7.21 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5%; The investment in the secondary industry was 64.7 billion yuan, an increase of 17.8%; The tertiary industry completed investment of 623.65 billion yuan, an increase of 2.9%. Among them, investment in leasing and business services, information transmission, software and information technology services increased by 1.4 times and 63% respectively.

　　Cumulative growth rate of fixed assets investment in the whole society since 2015 (%)

　　3. Real estate development and sales

　　At the end of October, the construction area of commercial housing in the city was 118.392 million square meters, down 6.9% year-on-year; Among them, the residential construction area was 51.063 million square meters, down by 11.9%. The sales area of commercial housing was 6.073 million square meters, down by 51.4%; Among them, the residential sales area was 4.028 million square meters, down 44.4%.

　　Cumulative growth rate of new residential sales area since 2015 (%)

　　4. Market consumption

　　From January to October, the city’s total market consumption reached 1,969.82 billion yuan, up 8.5% year-on-year. From the perspective of service consumption, the realized consumption was 1,044.48 billion yuan, an increase of 11.6%; Among them, the consumption of medical care, transportation and communication, education, culture and entertainment increased by 16.1%, 12.2% and 11.5% respectively. From the perspective of commodity consumption, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 925.34 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1%; By commodity category, household appliances and audio-visual equipment increased by 17.8%, cultural office supplies increased by 14.4%, and automobiles increased by 4%, among which new energy vehicles increased by 32.5%.

　　Cumulative growth rate of total retail sales of social consumer goods since 2015 (%)

　　5. Price

　　From January to October, the total consumer price level of the city increased by 1.9% year-on-year. Among them, food prices fell by 0.6% and non-food prices rose by 2.3%; The price of consumer goods was flat, and the price of service items rose by 4.7%. In October, the overall consumer price level in the city rose by 1.8% year-on-year and 0.3% quarter-on-quarter.

　　Year-on-year increase and decrease of consumer prices in Beijing since 2015 (%)

　　From January to October, the ex-factory price and purchase price of industrial producers in the city increased by 0.8% and 4.9% respectively. In October, the ex-factory price and purchase price of industrial producers rose by 0.4% and 3.7% respectively year-on-year, which was flat and rose by 0.7% respectively.

　　Year-on-year increase and decrease of ex-factory and purchase prices of industrial producers in Beijing since 2015 (%)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 9th Title: China’s foreign trade continues its steady and good momentum.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Liu Fei, Zhou Wenqi and Xin Guo.

　　According to data released by the General Administration of Customs of China on the 9th, in the first four months of this year, the total import and export value of China’s foreign trade reached 13.32 trillion yuan, up 5.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1 percentage point faster than the 4.8% in the first quarter. Among them, the monthly import and export in April was 3.43 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.9%.

　　In terms of breakdown, in the first four months of this year, China exported 7.67 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.6%; Imports reached 5.65 trillion yuan, up by 0.02%.

　　Bai Ming, a member of the Academic Degrees Committee of the Ministry of Commerce of China, said that in recent months, with the overall demand of the United States, Europe and Japan slowing down, the scale of China’s foreign trade maintained steady growth, and the growth rate still exceeded expectations, indicating that China’s foreign trade was full of resilience.

　　On May 9, at the container terminal in Lianyungang Port, Jiangsu Province, the cargo ship docked at the berth to load and unload containers (photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Wang Chun)

　　In the first four months, the import and export of general trade was 8.72 trillion yuan, up 8.5% year-on-year, accounting for 65.4% of China’s total foreign trade; The import and export of private enterprises reached 7.05 trillion yuan, up 15.8% year-on-year, accounting for more than 50% of China’s total foreign trade.

　　Experts interviewed here generally believe that, despite the adverse factors such as the downward pressure of the world economy and poor demand in overseas markets, China’s foreign trade has continued steadily and its foreign trade structure has been continuously optimized since the smooth transition of epidemic prevention and control.

　　According to the data of the General Administration of Customs, in the first four months, China exported 4.44 trillion yuan of mechanical and electrical products, up 10.5% year-on-year, accounting for 57.9% of the total export value. Among them, driven by the export of new energy vehicles, automobile exports increased by 120.3% year-on-year.

　　In the first quarter of this year, the export of "new three products" such as electric manned vehicles, lithium batteries and solar cells increased by 66.9% year-on-year, which boosted the overall export growth rate by 2 percentage points.

　　This is the scene of the 133rd Canton Fair filmed on April 15th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Dawei photo

　　At the 133rd Canton Fair, which ended a few days ago, a large number of new products, new technologies and new processes were exhibited for the first time. High-end, intelligent, customized, branded and green low-carbon products were favored by buyers all over the world, highlighting that China manufacturing is constantly moving towards the high end of the global value chain, showing the resilience and vitality of China’s foreign trade.

　　Experts in the industry believe that such high-tech, high value-added products that lead to green transformation have become new growth points for exports, reflecting China’s efforts to achieve effective quality improvement and reasonable growth in quantity at the export level, which is an important manifestation of high-quality development of foreign trade.

　　In recent years, China’s import and export show the characteristics of huge total trade in goods, innovative development of service trade, flourishing new formats, multi-point market flowering and gradual optimization of structure.

　　Including cross-border e-commerce, bonded logistics, bonded maintenance, overseas warehousing, offshore trade, etc., are the effective force of China’s foreign trade development and an important trend of international trade development.

　　On September 2, 2022, in a cross-border bonded warehouse in Hangzhou Comprehensive Bonded Zone, staff were carrying cross-border e-commerce bonded imported goods. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Yushe

　　According to the data of the General Administration of Customs, the import and export of China by bonded logistics increased by 15.4% in the first four months of this year. Among them, exports increased by 23.4% and imports increased by 10.8%.

　　According to the Opinions on Accelerating the Development of New Foreign Trade Formats and Models, China strives to achieve the development level of new foreign trade formats and models in the forefront of innovative countries by 2035. Bai Ming believes that the new format and new model have a gradual role in promoting the development of foreign trade, and it is expected to become a "booster" for the stable growth of foreign trade in the long run.

　　In the first four months, China’s total import and export value to ASEAN, Latin America, Africa and countries along the Belt and Road increased by 13.9%, 10.3%, 17.5% and 16% respectively. Gao Yuning, deputy director of the Institute of International Development and Global Governance of the School of Public Administration of Tsinghua University, believes that under the background of policy support and the positive development of economic and trade relations with traditional trading partners, the contribution of new markets along the "Belt and Road" to trade growth continues to increase.

　　China’s foreign trade promotes stability and quality improvement. In addition to stabilizing "old customers" and "old friends", it also attaches importance to the expansion of new markets. The the State Council executive meeting held in early April requested that enterprises be guided to further explore the markets of developing countries and ASEAN and other regional markets.

　　On September 11th, 2021, in Nanning International Convention and Exhibition Center, Guangxi, visitors walked out of the 18th China — ASEAN Expo Pavilion. Xinhua News Agency reporter Lu Boan photo

　　Boosting the confidence and vitality of foreign trade enterprises has always been the policy focus of China to promote the stable scale and excellent structure of foreign trade. Bai Ming pointed out that due to external factors, China’s foreign trade is still under great pressure this year. It is necessary to implement a combination of policies to stabilize foreign trade and help enterprises stabilize orders and expand the market.

　　Recently, the General Office of the State Council, China issued the Opinions on Promoting the Stable Scale and Excellent Structure of Foreign Trade, proposing to strengthen trade to promote market expansion, stabilize and expand the import and export scale of key products, increase financial support, accelerate the innovative development of foreign trade and optimize the foreign trade development environment.

　　"A series of combination punches for stabilizing foreign trade policies are more systematic, comprehensive and comprehensive, which will play a better supporting role in China’s foreign trade development and will promote the stability and quality of foreign trade throughout the year." Gao Yuning said.

Xiansen Lee Publishers Magazine

one

Recently, I read this sad story: Mother’s House, which comes from Cai Chongda’s Skin.

This book has touched many celebrities and writers, and made countless readers cry. It has become a national best-selling book with 3.5 million copies.

Many stories in the book happened in this house.

Mother wants to build a house, a house on the fourth floor, because "no one around here has built it to the fourth floor, and when we did, we really stood up."

But building a house is by no means a worry-free thing, especially for families living in poverty.

Smiling mother

Even if my father was ill and needed medical expenses, my mother still took out 100 thousand yuan and said that she would build a house.

In order to save money, she looked after the gas station, helped to do odd jobs, picked up vegetable leaves and refused everyone’s sympathy.

Mother still decided to finish building the house, even though she knew in her heart that the house would probably be demolished in half a year or a year.

Home after completion

This house is the love that my mother has never expressed and can’t say.

Father wrote his and his mother’s names into couplets and carved them on the stone gate.

After his father died of illness, Cai Chongda has been working in Beijing and Shanghai, coming home less and less, thinking about his mother.

After all, he went out from his hometown and wanted to transform half of his home into a library and open it to the people in the town. Leaving such a public space is equivalent to returning to his hometown.

Mother can’t bear it. She drew and designed the house and built it little by little.

Mother’s house is covered with pink and white tiles.

Sister also loathe to give up. This house is full of dad’s breath and taste.

After his father left, for five or six years, Cai Chongda had to be sad and feel guilty for not cherishing him.

This transformation, he wants to leave a little souvenir for his father in this world in the way of a son.

Minnan native land, affectionate and heavy righteousness. Most people who earn money abroad will donate money to feed back their hometown education.

After the publication of Cai Chongda’s "Skin", literary prizes were awarded to two alma mater.

Among them, the "Changli Literature Award" takes the names of parents, "I hope my father in heaven and my mother in my hometown are happy."

Having a library may be a kind of compensation for my desire to read and see the outside world when I was a child.

When he was a child, his dream as a writer was laughed at.

Ideal and reality, hometown and distance. Cai Chongda said that this space is the best continuation of the past story and the present story.

2

Dragon TV’s "Dream Transformers" in the sixth season, the transformation program of domestic Douban with a high score of 9.1, finally took the lead in designing mother’s house library.

When designer Xian Bin first saw this house, he was disappointed and resisted.

The road is narrow and the space is dense. He called the house "the handshake building".

The reformed library needs to undertake four main needs: library, public lecture hall, guest room and family residence.

The guest encountered the first problem: the environment is the most challenging.

After repeated deduction, the designer chose a bold plan to stack the traditional Chinese-style courtyard in a plane layer by layer to form a hollow three-dimensional garden.

Model drawing, northwest

As a public project, the designer decided to use clear water concrete as the main material.

Because of the limited conditions, the result of the first time was very disappointing, and the guests shook their heads.

According to the characteristics of local traditional stone houses, according to the requirements of designers, the template was split in a specific size, and high-quality fair-faced concrete template and technology were adopted, and finally a high-quality sample wall was built.

However, the harsh conditions of the site made the concrete construction very difficult, and the person in charge of the construction was shocked when he saw the scene.

The arm of the sky pump can’t reach in at all, so the pump truck can only stop at the side of the road and use the ground pipeline and the ground pump for transportation.

However, the pipeline is long, there are many turns, and the pipe is blocked.

Transporting materials is also a problem.

Fair-faced concrete buildings are integrally formed, and all pipelines and water and electricity points must be embedded in place during formwork support. Once mistakes are made, all previous efforts will be wasted.

At most, there are more than 50 workers on the site, and four teams work cross-over. The atmosphere at the site is very tense.

The difficulty density is also very large, which is really too south!

In order to cooperate with the precise embedment of the lamp switch, the builder also made a special trip to find a mold processing enterprise to customize the mold.

In order to present a more concise architectural appearance, the designer designed a cavity, in which the building beams and pipelines are hidden, and all waterproof operations are carried out inside the cavity.

At the same time, many publishing houses and famous writers have heard that they are going to build a library, and they have volunteered to donate books.

The library needs professional and continuous management. Cai Chongda thought of the headmaster of his alma mater and entrusted him to organize the management.

After landscape survey, design, proofing and construction at the end of 2018, and after more than one year of hard work, this project with a building volume of more than 1,100 square meters was finally completed in early January 2020.

The unfinished fifth-floor roof garden and the curtain wall system of the building facade will be completed in the second half of this year.

three

In addition to the cultural lecture hall on the first floor and the library on the second floor, the mother’s house is mainly a living area and guest rooms on the second floor.

In order to distinguish between public and private spaces, the guests specially planned two systems.

In the third floor of the mother’s room and the family’s public activity area, the designer installed a large area of floor-to-ceiling windows to fully improve the dark lighting problem in the past.

Elevators are also installed in the building, making it more convenient to go up and down the stairs. In the mother’s bedroom, the designer specially chose the non-slip and wear-resistant solid wood floor.

Living room on the third floor

The dining room by the window on the third floor.

In January, Li Jingze, vice chairman of Chinese Writers Association, and Alai, chairman of Sichuan Writers Association, made a special trip to attend the unveiling of mother’s house.

From left to right: Cai Chongda, Alai, Xian Bin, Li Jingze.

Li Jingze said that it used to be the mother’s house, but now it has become the children’s house. For the mother, this is the pride and glory of the mother.

Ah, I got a manuscript called "Skin" six years ago, and the story mainly happened in this house. I am very willing to come to this place and will come again in the future.

Stepping into the atrium is the Heng Chang Lecture Hall. Heng Chang used to be a firm of Chua’s family, but now it is a clan number.

The audience surrounded on three sides, facing the podium. When holding an event, people can stand on the heights, sides and in front of them, forming a wonderful line of sight and making the space vivid.

The most special design is the line-of-sight relationship with different angles from the heights.

Specially built small pools and transplanted camphor trees planted when Cai Chongda’s daughter was born adorn this space with sparkling and swaying green shadows, and also tell the meaning of time.

On the north side of the first floor, it is usually not easy to show people.

It is the ancestral hall space cherished by mother, and it is also the corner of the profound link between this building and the traditional culture in southern Fujian.

The stairs on the second floor are designed with a sense of geometry and interest.

Jinjiang has a mild climate and is suitable for staying outdoors. It has an indoor library and an open-air reading area.

As a part of the atrium, it is also one of the best angles to appreciate the whole building. Public and private, dialogue and eye contact, volume and transparency, semi-hidden and semi-present, interweave a complex and charming spatial relationship.

In many details, it reflects the warmth of the family.

For example, on the bookshelf, "Fa" is my father’s name and "Sha" is Sibo’s name. The five words respectively represent the respect and commemoration for Cai Chongda’s father and brothers.

On the south side of the library is a high glass window with sufficient lighting.

The side facing the inner court can also be used for children to do homework and read.

Lamps and lanterns are all specially customized, with soft light.

The children are writing on the blackboard here.

Borrow books and do homework here.

You can come here to relax when you are tired of studying.

Even parents envy their children.

The designer donated the model house in the library.

This building was named Fazhen Building, which was named after Cai Chongda’s parents.

Cai Chongda said: "There is a very romantic tradition in southern Fujian, which is to make up a couplet with the names of the host and hostess, and then name this building. In fact, I think this is the most romantic love."

Mother’s house has preserved stone couplets.

Mother and child are connected to each other

Handrails are made of wood that can be used outdoors, and they can withstand the wind and the sun.

It will get old slowly, and the old texture will be better and more interesting.

On the bedside and the toilet, there are panic button, which can be pressed if the mother is unwell.

Mother’s waist is not good, and the softness and hardness of bedding are all taken into account.

Seeing the family photos, Cai Chongda misses his father.

He choked up and said, "Although it is called mother’s house, my mother told me yesterday that I must remember to call my father’s name. We think he is still there."

four

Heng Chang Lecture Hall also welcomes the first lesson: People and Home. Guests and Cai Chongda talk about the significance of going home.

Ah Lai said: "When I packed the distance to my hometown and returned to my hometown, I brought people from afar."

Alai share

Li Jingze said, as a modern wanderer, after coming back, our responsibility is to rebuild our hometown to some extent. "This building is so designed, I think it can be said to be perfectly realized. Very good. "

Li Jingze

(Photo: Liu Wenyi, Lin Liangbiao)

Cai Chongda said: "When a person can really reconcile with himself and accept all the parts that make up himself, you can really go home. After returning home, you will have a feeling of freedom. "

Cai Chongda and the Skin

He said that he didn’t really understand his father. I wanted to get to know my father again, so I started writing "Skin". He wrote this book because he wanted to get to know people who are particularly important to his life.

"Skin" is the best-selling book in JD.COM in 2018, and also the best-selling pure literary work of post-80s writers in China. It has been granted global copyright in English, Russian and Korean, and will go to the world from China.

The story of "skins" is to be continued.

Original title: "Cai Chongda transformed her mother’s house into a library, and all these writers will come."

Read the original text

　　What is the date of New Year’s Eve in 2024?

　　February 9, 2024 is New Year’s Eve.

　　Spring Festival holiday arrangement: We have a holiday from February 10th to 17th, with a total of 8 days. Go to work on February 4 (Sunday) and February 18 (Sunday).

　　Encourage all units to implement the system of paid annual leave and arrange employees to rest on New Year’s Eve (February 9).

　　Start and end time of free passage time of minibus during the Spring Festival holiday in 2024:From 00:00 on February 9 (New Year’s Eve) to 24:00 on February 17 (the eighth day of the first month).

　　Encourage all units to implement the system of paid annual leave and arrange employees to rest on New Year’s Eve (February 9).

　　[Extended Information] With the approval of the State Council, we hereby notify you of the specific arrangements for the holidays of New Year’s Day, Spring Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Labor Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day in 2024.

　　1. New Year’s Day: It is a holiday on January 1st, and it is even closed on weekends.

　　2. Spring Festival: 8 days’ holiday from February 10th to 17th. Go to work on February 4 (Sunday) and February 18 (Sunday). Encourage all units to implement the system of paid annual leave and arrange employees to rest on New Year’s Eve (February 9).

　　3. Tomb-Sweeping Day: We have a holiday from April 4th to 6th, lasting for 3 days. Go to work on Sunday, April 7.

　　4. Labor Day: May 1st to 5th, with 5 days’ holiday. Go to work on Sunday, April 28th and Saturday, May 11th.

　　5. Dragon Boat Festival: It is a holiday on June 10th, and even closed on weekends.

　　6. Mid-Autumn Festival: We will have a holiday from September 15th to 17th, lasting for 3 days. Go to work on Saturday, September 14th.

　　7. National Day: 7 days’ holiday from October 1 to 7. Work on September 29th (Sunday) and October 12th (Saturday).

　　During the holidays, all regions and departments should properly arrange the work of duty and safety, security, epidemic prevention and control, etc. In case of major emergencies, they should report them in time and properly handle them according to regulations to ensure that the people spend the holidays peacefully.

　　Notice of the General Office of the State Council on some holiday arrangements in 2024

　　"Notice of exempting minibus tolls from toll roads during the Spring Festival holiday in 2024"

An exclusive interview with Xiaoxing Yi, the beast

　 　 Special feature of 1905 film network　"Unexpectedly, the world is really wonderful … …” In the world of online drama, Xiaoxing Yi, the beast, takes a leading position, and this magical theme song is also popular in dormitory offices of various schools. At the end of 2015, there was a brand-new theme song: "The King asked me to patrol the mountains and catch a monk for dinner … …” In this era when everyone wants to vomit at the mention of "IP", it is simply a historical necessity to call the beast a film director.

　 　 Back in 2013, Xiaoxing Yi directed the mini-series comedy "Never Imagine", and the deadpan diaosi Wang Dachui laughed over hundreds of millions of netizens. Now Xiaoxing Yi has embarked on his journey to the big screen, with Wang Dachui and, of course, diaosi distress in the online drama, and his beloved secondary subculture.

　 　 Wang Dachui in the online drama is a miracle whose acting skills only depend on facial paralysis. He has a beautiful vision of "becoming a general manager and CEO, marrying Bai Fumei and stepping on the peak of his life", and is endowed with a mediocre character of "thinking" and being "a little excited". Under the packaging of Xiaoxing Yi’s ghost horse, he has become a good partner of urban youth on the subway and at the dinner table. Wei Xiaobao, Rihe animation, animal calling and Ke Bai’s diaosi life experience are mixed, and Wang Dachui’s image is vivid and lovely, which is deeply rooted in people’s hearts. In this New Year’s comedy "Never Imagine", Xiaoxing Yi brought Wang Dachui into the world of The Journey to the West. In order to meet the requirements of the so-called "movie" for the protagonist image of traditional drama, Wang Dachui began to have a heroic dream.

　 　 Every young man who grew up under the influence of mainstream Hollywood blockbusters has a heroic dream to some extent. As a creator who "made his fortune" at the grassroots level, the stories told by Xiaoxing Yi also feel this way more or less. As early as 2006, Xiaoxing Yi, an engineer in a road and bridge company, uploaded his own video explaining the game. Unexpectedly, the click-through rate went up all the way. Later, he edited his own dubbing spoof short film, quit his job and started a business in the north, becoming the first batch of online drama creators to become popular. In this process, Xiaoxing Yi brought the research spirit of a science and engineering otaku to the extreme, taught himself everything from prop lighting to photography and scriptwriting, and now he has finally become a film director, and he has not shown a sense of accomplishment after ten years of cold window.

　 　 The online drama version of "Never Imagine" not only created a large number of online buzzwords, but also the nonsense dubbing and the editing rhythm of ghosts and animals are its signature features that attract many fans. In the movie, Xiaoxing Yi abandoned many elements that were too networked, which actually meant sacrificing a lot of jokes and jokes. In this regard, he didn’t feel sorry, and he didn’t think that from online drama to movies, even if it was an upgrade, it was just that the carrier was different and the aesthetic requirements had to change.

　 　 At an earlier media viewing conference, Xiaoxing Yi said with some humility and fear: I am more nervous about word of mouth than box office. At that time, "Never Imagine" had not set a record of breaking 100 million. However, after a period of roadshows, he was obviously much more practical. The reason is very simple, that is, fans still bought it. As for the opinions of some mainstream critics, Xiaoxing Yi has also done a good job in psychological construction: If you have to compare me with that kind of master, damn it, then I can’t help it.

　 　 Interview record

　 　 1905 Movie Network: How did the image of Wang Dachui, a diaosi, come into being at the early stage of the creation of Never Imagine?

　 　 Xiaoxing Yi: The setting of the character Wang Dachui in the online drama is a combination of the characteristics of many ordinary people, such as Wei Xiaobao, whom I like very much, and my own psychological state. Ke Bai himself is also a very homely person. The most convenient and direct way of comedy is to tell the story of the little guy. He has been failing, but he has been full of hope. The setting in the movie will be different. The hero still has the hero in the traditional drama, even if he is a nobody, but he can’t stay in the same place in the end. We should pay attention to the psychological changes and growth process of the characters, and we should complete self-redemption and self-growth in the movie. We are still a nobody, but the ending will be different.

　 　 1905 Movie Network: Ke Bai’s performance this time is still very different from the online drama. I heard that he still has difficulty in getting away from the role several times. Is it because he found his own shadow?

　 　 Xiaoxing Yi: Before filming online dramas, it was very simple. One episode was filmed every day, and the performances were routine. Let’s cry, laugh and be expressionless. However, the performance of the film on the screen is still different, and I also helped him get into the characters in an experiential way. He is also talented, and he can get into the characters’ hearts. The scene of being beaten was actually spurned. He started to cry when he was acting, and he was still in the role after calling the card. He cried until he couldn’t breathe, so I arranged for him to cry in an empty corner for more than ten minutes.

　 　 1905 Movie Network: How did you first think of letting him play Wang Dachui?

　 　 Xiaoxing Yi: He was the first planner of our company, plus a voice actor. At that time, the company was understaffed, and many plays would make him run away. Even if he played a dead body, he would read the script carefully. When dubbing, some of his facial expressions and limbs were also in place, which made him feel better than the actor he was dubbing, so I tried to get him to play some small roles and put them in place. Later, when I was casting a movie, I arranged for him to audition, and the performance was very good. Although there was pressure from several parties to choose another person at that time, I still insisted on using him.

　 　 1905 Movie Network: Won’t you worry about his professional problems? After all, I’m not from a regular school.

　 　 Xiaoxing Yi: I feel very relieved that he has no problem performing on the big screen. He used to perform in Han Han’s studio. Many professional friends said that his performances and lines were very good. Yang Zishan, who was opposite him, was an excellent actor. When you look at them, they don’t have the class sense of a so-called senior actor and a junior actor. They are in the same channel. Yang Zishan didn’t study acting either. Both of them have high talents.

　 　 1905 Movie Network: Why did you design the role of "Friar Sand who loves tears" for yourself?

　 　 Xiaoxing Yi: I didn’t really want to play the role of Friar Sand at first. I wanted to find an extra actor to show my face, but there was no suitable one. I wanted to find some comedians, and no one wanted to play them. I was bearded and bald, and I couldn’t see who was who. Then I decided to do it myself, because I was bald. I didn’t set the image of Friar Sand in the original script, but later I wanted to push his cowardice and incompetence to a new height, and I could only cry silently in the face of Master’s unreasonable demands.

　 　 1905 Movie Network: The Tang Priest played by Chen Bailin is actually a king of golden sentences, but many chicken soups for the soul are natural eggs, which seems to be quite in line with your spit personality.

　 　 Xiaoxing Yi: I like this kind of Tang Priest very much. He is a variation of the leader and boss. He has been giving you some chicken soup for the soul, but he hasn’t given you a practical solution. He also secretly does something else himself, which is very chicken thief. Since the beginning of online drama, Tang Priest has been such an image. He has been smiling and telling you hypocritical words, and his hands are particularly dark. But the Tang Priest is actually a wise man. On the surface, he doesn’t make sense, but he knows everything. Some cruel behaviors are also a kind of practice to hone his disciples.

　 　 1905 Movie Network: There are so many fans in "Ten Thousand". Have you summarized what is different about it?

　 　 Xiaoxing Yi: First of all, it’s the resonance of the little people. Many netizens are middle-class people in the city. They will see the amplification of Wang Dachui’s strengths and weaknesses and find a lot of resonance. Wang Dachui’s story resonates with everyone’s life. Many of the troubles of job hunting, blind date and Wang Dachui are the troubles of urban youth now. Then, when the first season comes out, there will be a sense of freshness in form. The funny way is rare in China before, and there is a little bit of duality. I am an animation house myself. Based on these elements, a pioneer state of subculture has been formed, and now it has become a movie, so try to squeeze it into the mainstream culture.

　 　 1905 Movie Network: From the beginning of online drama, Never Imagine has a very stylized concept of nonsense, such as some special lines rhythm, editing style, etc. Is this concept relatively restrained in movies?

　 　 Xiaoxing Yi: There will be restraint. We deliberately make movies less avant-garde, including in form, and rarely use the quick editing in online dramas. I’ve been thinking about it for a long time, too. If the online drama is really put directly on the big screen, the audience will be very tired. That kind of visual stimulation is ok on the small screen, but it is unbearable on the big screen. I made a little compromise on popularization to ensure that the public can understand and the fans can enjoy it. From the road show, we still did it, at least the fans thought it was particularly authentic. In fact, I know that too many changes have been made, but the smell is still there.

　 　 1905 Movie Network: This actually means a lot of jokes will be sacrificed. Do you think it’s a pity?

　 　 Xiaoxing Yi: I don’t think it’s a pity. It’s normal. The aesthetics of a movie is different from that of a small screen. The small screen can be pulled away at any time, and the movie is in a dark cinema, forcing you to accept it. These two feelings are different, so a change must be made for the theater audience. We didn’t make a big online movie, so we can’t sacrifice the theater feeling for the small screen.

　 　 1905 Movie Network: From spoof videos to Wanhe Tianyi, and now to film directors, is there a clear plan all the way?

　 　 Xiaoxing Yi: I never said I had to make a movie or anything. Now I think it’s a good thing that my own movies can be seen by more people. It’s just that I’ve slowly come to find that it’s almost time to make a movie. First of all, the rapid development of the market has given people like us an opportunity. I have been in the film crew for ten years, and I have basically taught myself other jobs except makeup. There are no obstacles in communication, and the work is smooth, so it’s fate. Making cinema movies is a platform for me to show my thoughts more. Maybe there will be something more interesting in the future, so I will try that. Let nature take its course, and fix the things on your hand first. When I was a dubbing enthusiast, I did the dubbing well. When I was a editing enthusiast, I did the editing well. When I was a short drama director, I did the short drama well. Now I am making a movie, I will do the movie well.

　 　 1905 Movie Network: From online drama to movie, do you think this is a counterattack of diaosi culture, or an upgrade of the carrier?

　 　 Xiaoxing Yi: It can’t be said that it is an upgrade of the carrier, but a change. I don’t think cinema movies have to be more advanced than online dramas. First of all, it’s just a different aesthetic space. Sometimes what I see on the small screen will be more interesting, but the platform is different, depending on your mood at that time and your aesthetic requirements. Everyone has their own advantages, right?

　 　 1905 Movie Network: The "five-hair special effects" in the online drama is very classic. Are you nervous when you do your own special effects now?

　 　 Xiaoxing Yi: Audiences sometimes need novelty. For them, there are two kinds of visual effects, one is very bad, which is also a kind of excitement, but I didn’t expect it to be so bad. Another kind of stimulation is that I didn’t expect to do it so well, such as many Hollywood blockbusters. I don’t want to do anything moderate. The five-hair special effects in online dramas are a kind of joke, but also a sense of excitement and freshness. When I was making a screen movie, I told the special effects company that I know we can’t reach the level of Hollywood now, so you can give me their visual effects of big movies five years ago. I think it’s good enough. As a new director, I’m satisfied with this degree of completion. The audience at the roadshow was also very satisfied.

　 　 1905 Movie Network: Do you want to spoof Wang Dachui’s cartoon image of Shi Niu?

　 　 Xiaoxing Yi: I have discussed with the art director for a long time. The whole movie is cheap and cute. Everyone is cute except the villain. It’s also very strange if he turns into a very fierce cow in the end. We should refer to the modeling map of Shi Niu in Han Dynasty, which I think is very cute.

　 　 1905 Movie Network: You said you cared more about word-of-mouth than box office when it was screened before. What’s the evaluation you received so far?

　 　 Xiaoxing Yi: At first, I was particularly worried that the core fans wouldn’t buy it, because many changes were made. However, along the way, fans still bought it especially. They said that this is a million movies, and I don’t know what they think. Since they bought it, the first step is completed, no matter what the box office is like, at least I am worthy of them. Some places are not so funny, and they are extremely small, beyond my imagination. This film has three completion points, one is worthy of investors’ investment, the other is worthy of myself, and the other is worthy of the audience who support us. I have a clear conscience about my own efforts, and the fans also recognize it. I think there is no problem with the first one.

　 　 1905 Movie Network: If the movie version of Never Imagine still retains the pioneering nature of the secondary subculture, are you worried that mainstream film critics will scoff?

　 　 Xiaoxing Yi: A truly tasteful film critic will certainly be able to understand the story and perceive the author’s intention. The structure and jokes of this film are very clean and clear, and the three views are also correct. Professional film critics should not say anything too hard out of the mentality of caring for new people. If you have to compete with that kind of master, shit, then I can’t help it. I can’t compare this, can I? But as a newcomer’s first film, film critics should be more tolerant, I think so.

　　Editor’s note:With the rising living standards, the double pressures of life and work, and people’s irregular and unhealthy lifestyles, more and more people are troubled by chronic diseases such as hypertension, hyperglycemia and hyperlipidemia. What if we prevent chronic diseases?

　　Three high people eat more radish skin.

　　Xia Pengbin, nutritionist in charge of clinical nutrition department of Zhongda Hospital affiliated to Southeast University, pointed out that radish skin is rich in nutrition, especially suitable for people with three highs.

　　In addition to vitamins and minerals, radish peel is also rich in pectin, quercetin, isothiocyanate and other active substances, which helps to regulate blood lipids, blood sugar and blood pressure to some extent, and is an ideal food for people with three highs. In addition, isothiocyanates also have certain anti-cancer effects. Radish skin is best eaten raw, which can retain more active ingredients, such as cold radish skin, pickled radish skin, sweet and sour radish skin and so on.

　　Pay attention to the following points when cooking radish skin: first, if you plan to make cold radish skin, cut the skin thicker and put a layer of radish meat on it, and the mixed food will look good and delicious; Second, before the cold salad, soak the radish skin in ice water for 30 minutes, which will help to remove the odor and make it more crisp. If there is no ice, just put water directly, and the effect is slightly worse; Third, marinate the radish skin with salt for a while in advance, and the taste is better; Fourth, it’s best to eat the radish skin at one time. If you can’t finish it, you must put it in a sealed box and put it in the refrigerator, so as not to bring bad smell to the refrigerator.

　　One or two cereals a day to prevent diabetes.

　　According to a new joint study by Chalmers University of Science and Technology in Sweden and Danish Cancer Society, eating 50 grams of whole grains (endosperm, germ and bran of rye, oats, wheat and other grains) every day can prevent type 2 diabetes.

　　The researchers selected the health data of 55,000 Danes. At the beginning of the study, these people were between 50 and 65 years old. During the following 15 years, more than 7,000 people developed type 2 diabetes. The researchers first counted the total daily intake of whole grains and the types of whole grains (rye bread, oatmeal, assorted porridge, etc.), and then combined the data with the statistics of Danish National Diabetes Register for combing analysis. The results show that the people who eat the most whole grains (at least 50 grams of whole grains every day, equivalent to a small bowl of oatmeal or a piece of rye bread) have the lowest proportion of type 2 diabetes, and the less they eat, the higher the proportion. Specifically, men who eat more than one or two whole grains a day have a lower risk of getting sick than those who don’t eat at all, and women have a lower risk of getting sick.

　　Researchers say that eating more whole grains is one of the most effective dietary methods to reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes. In addition, drinking coffee and eating less red meat can also play a role.

　　There are "three highs", drink some cereal thick pulp.

　　Many people have detected "three highs". Apart from lack of exercise, craving for delicious food and pursuing eating habits of high fat, heavy refined grains and less coarse grains are also the fundamental reasons for the high incidence of symptoms such as "three highs". Zhang Ye, director of the Nutrition Department of the 309 Hospital of the People’s Liberation Army, suggested choosing more coarse grains as your staple food.

　　Zhang Ye pointed out that the dietary guidelines for China residents suggest that you should eat 250-400g of grains every day, including 50-100g of coarse grains and coarse grains. But for the "three highs" crowd, this amount needs to be added, which can account for 1/3 to 1/2 of the staple food. Compared with flour and rice, the energy supplied by coarse grains is not high, but the dietary fiber content is much higher, which hinders the absorption of fat to some extent and can reduce the concentration of low-density cholesterol and triglyceride in blood, thus reducing the risk of hypertension, diabetes and hyperlipidemia.

　　Because coarse grains are more troublesome to make, it takes almost two or three hours, including the time of boiling. Zhang Ye suggested drinking thick grain pulp. When I was young, when I was cooking porridge at home, I would give the rice oil floating on the surface to children and the elderly. This layer of rice oil is actually the fat in grain, and it is mostly unsaturated fatty acid, which is very easy to absorb. Therefore, it is a very healthy diet to boil or mash coarse grains.

　　How to eat the healthiest? Zhang Ye’s secret is: grain+beans+nuts. For example, black rice, black beans and black sesame seeds can be selected in winter, and the black combination of walnut powder has the function of tonifying kidney and strengthening body, and the taste and nutrition are quite good. In summer, you can choose mung bean, coix seed, lily, lotus seed and sago. For girls, you can choose rice, red beans, red dates and medlar, which have the effect of nourishing blood and calming the nerves. People with poor spleen and stomach can choose oats, wheat, peanuts, sesame and other combinations, which have the effect of strengthening the spleen and stomach, promoting digestion and resolving food stagnation. For menopausal women, you can add some soybeans, which has a good auxiliary treatment effect.

　　Most people like to eat coarse grains at night. In fact, coarse grains are not easy to digest, and eating too much at dinner may affect the quality of sleep. Zhang Ye suggested that the form of thick grain pulp is easy to take and eat, and it is better to distribute it reasonably in three meals a day.

　　Drink yogurt, blood sugar is good.

　　A study by the research team of Lingnan University in Korea shows that the intake of yogurt is negatively correlated with the risk of diabetes, that is, the more intake, the lower the risk, among the four groups divided according to the intake. The risk of diabetes in the group with the most intake was 27% lower than that in the group with the least intake. Yogurt is also good for patients with diabetes.

　　Zuo Xiaoxia, director of the Nutrition Department of the Eighth Medical Center of the PLA General Hospital, said that sugar friends usually have different degrees of intestinal microecological disorders. The level of beneficial short-chain fatty acids such as butyric acid and propionic acid produced in the intestine is low, which leads to the decrease of insulin sensitivity, the increase of blood sugar and the imbalance of glucose and lipid metabolism. Eating yogurt can effectively improve the intestinal flora of sugar friends, while drinking yogurt is simpler than supplementing probiotics. Although there are more probiotics in probiotic drinks, there are also a lot of sugar, so this kind of drinks is not suitable for sugar lovers.

　　Zuo Xiaoxia suggested that sugar friends had better drink yogurt after meals, because the strong acidity of gastric acid before meals will destroy most lactic acid bacteria and reduce the effect of yogurt. Many sugar friends think that yogurt is high in sugar, but the lactose in it produces lactic acid after fermentation, which can delay gastric emptying and help control postprandial blood sugar; Even if a small amount of lactose remains, it will be decomposed and absorbed in the small intestine and will not cause blood sugar fluctuation. In China, the minimum package of yogurt products is 100 grams, 2 spoonfuls or one cup per day. For overweight and obese sugar friends, it is best to choose low-sugar or skim yogurt in the supermarket. For yogurt flavored with a lot of jam, it is not recommended to choose.

　　High blood fat, eat half an egg yolk every day.

　　The fat in egg yolk is mainly monounsaturated fatty acid (oleic acid), and the phospholipid content is also high. However, the utilization rate of iron in egg yolk is low, only about 3%, because it contains vitellin, which interferes with the absorption of iron.

　　The weight of eggs is generally between 45 and 55 grams. Dietary Guidelines for China Residents (2016) recommends that the average intake of eggs for adults is 40-50g per day, with one egg per day and no more than 7 eggs per week. Ma Guansheng, director of the Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene of Peking University College of Public Health, said that for patients with hyperlipidemia, the intake of egg yolk should be appropriately reduced, such as eating an egg white, but the egg yolk can be halved. It is best to arrange eggs to be eaten every day, rather than focusing on a certain meal.

　　Eat more green leafy vegetables and get less fatty liver.

　　A recent Swedish study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences found that eating more green leafy vegetables is very important to prevent fatty liver.

　　Dr Matthias Karstrom, a researcher at Karolinska Institute in Sweden, and his team fed a group of mice with high-fat and high-sugar foods, which increased their risk of fatty liver. After that, some mice were supplemented with nitrate (green leafy vegetables contain a lot of nitrate), and it was found that the risk of fatty liver in these mice was significantly reduced. The researchers also studied the culture of two different human liver cells, which verified the results of mouse experiments. In addition, the researchers also found that the blood pressure of type 2 diabetic mice decreased and the insulin level improved after nitrate supplementation. Previous studies have shown that nitrate from vegetables can help improve mitochondrial function and improve physical endurance.

　　Researchers say that overweight and excessive drinking are the two main causes of fatty liver, and there is no effective drug to treat fatty liver at present. This new study shows that eating more green leafy vegetables and increasing nitrate intake can help reduce fat accumulation in the liver and reduce the risk of fatty liver, heart disease and diabetes.

When making Yuanxiao, you should first make the stuffing, dip it in water, and then throw it into a basket full of glutinous rice flour and shake it. Zhongxin. com Wu Tao photo

　　Beijing, March 1 (Reporter Qiu Yu) The Lantern Festival is the first important festival after the Spring Festival. People enjoy lanterns and solve riddles on the lanterns, and of course, they eat Yuanxiao or Tangyuan.

　　Some people like to make homemade Yuanxiao or glutinous rice balls, eat them fresh, and have more choices in the taste of stuffing. So, how is Yuanxiao made? What’s the difference between Yuanxiao and Tangyuan?

　　How is Yuanxiao made?

　　On February 27th, Master Yu Bojun of Daoxiang Village in Beijing showed the process of shaking Yuanxiao in a sales department.

　　When making Yuanxiao, you should first make the stuffing, dip it in water, and then throw it into a basket full of glutinous rice flour and shake it. Then dip it in water, continue to roll the glutinous rice flour, and repeat it many times to make it gradually round and bigger.

Yu Bojun dipped the stuffing in water and prepared to throw it into a basket filled with glutinous rice flour. Zhongxin. com Li Jinlei photo

　　"In the process of shaking, let the Yuanxiao fully collide, so that the glutinous rice flour can stick more firmly. The whole process takes about 15 minutes when making by hand, and the weight of each Yuanxiao is about 25 grams." Yu Bojun said.

　　According to him, the glutinous rice flour used to shake Yuanxiao is made of stone grinding technology, which can retain the nutrients and natural fragrance of glutinous rice to the maximum extent. The glutinous rice dumplings shaken out have high viscosity and are soft and strong to eat.

　　Homemade dumplings and sweet dumplings are favored.

　　Yu Bojun’s live show attracted many Beijing residents to watch.

　　"Now shake Yuanxiao see less and less. This kind of Lantern Festival is fresh. I want to buy some and try it to see if it has an old flavor. " A woman in her fifties and sixties said.

Yu Bojun’s live show attracted many Beijing residents to watch. Zhongxin. com Li Jinlei photo

　　This Lantern Festival, everyone’s enthusiasm for making Yuanxiao and Tangyuan is not low. According to the data provided by JD.COM to the reporter of Zhongxin. com, the sales amount of glutinous rice flour increased by more than 80% in the early period of Lantern Festival.

　　The data shows that young and middle-aged people and female users prefer homemade Yuanxiao and glutinous rice balls, and the consumption of glutinous rice flour accounts for a high proportion. Specifically, the consumption amount of female consumers accounts for 69%, and the consumption amount of the 26-45 age group accounts for 77%.

　　New tastes are more popular with young people.

　　The tastes of Yuanxiao and Tangyuan are getting richer and richer. The reporter visited a number of supermarkets in Xicheng District of Beijing and found that in addition to traditional fillings such as red bean paste and black sesame, new flavors such as roses, blueberries and chocolate are not uncommon.

　　"Most of the people who buy new flavors of Yuanxiao or Tangyuan are young people. From the perspective of sales, traditional tastes still dominate." A supermarket staff member said.

Stuffing used in making Yuanxiao. Zhongxin. com Wu Tao photo

　　Yu Bojun said that sweet-scented osmanthus, hawthorn and buttered cocoa are more popular among young people, and yellow rice and calcium milk, yellow rice and red dates, longan and yellow rice, brown sugar and walnut fillings are the new flavors this year.

　　According to the data of JD.COM, post-90s prefer fruit stuffing, mixed flavor and fresh meat stuffing, post-80s prefer mixed flavor, fruit stuffing and peanut stuffing, post-70s like bean paste, black sesame stuffing and peanut stuffing, while post-60s like bean paste, fresh meat stuffing and black sesame stuffing.

　　Extension — —

　　What’s the difference between Yuanxiao and Tangyuan?

　　China is known as "Yuanxiao in the north and Tangyuan in the south". What’s the difference between Yuanxiao and Tangyuan?

　　Guo Yaping, deputy director of the food factory of Beijing Daoxiangcun Food Co., Ltd., told the reporter of Zhongxin.com that the production technology of Yuanxiao and Tangyuan is different. Yuanxiao is "shaken" and Tangyuan is "wrapped".

Data map: After boiled, the surface of glutinous rice balls is smoother than Yuanxiao, and the soup water is relatively clear. Zhongxin. com Qiu Yu

　　They also have different appearances. After the Lantern Festival is cooked, there will be a "velvet head" on the surface, that is, there will be floating powder on the surface. When the rice flour is cooked in the pot, the soup will be milky white. Yuanxiao expands rapidly after cooking, and its size is bigger than glutinous rice balls. The dumpling skin is made of dry glutinous rice flour and water into dough, and then wrapped with stuffing, which has better cohesion, smoother surface and clear boiled soup.

　　In addition, from the taste point of view, Yuanxiao is more biting and has a prominent glutinous rice noodle flavor; Tangyuan is tender, smooth and soft, and the smell of glutinous rice is not obvious. (End)

Recently, two successful hedging cases of geological disasters in Ganzhou and Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province in early March were affirmed and praised as typical cases by the Risk Monitoring and Comprehensive Fire Prevention Department of the Emergency Management Department.

The circular pointed out that these are two typical successful hedging cases of village-level initiative, decisive disposal in counties and townships, municipal early warning and forecasting, and provincial forward-looking planning.

Ganxian District, Ganzhou City: 32 people evacuated overnight.

Since March 2, there have been strong lightning and short-term heavy precipitation in Ganxian District of Ganzhou City for several days. At 9: 30 on March 4, Zeng Junbin, the information reporter of disaster risks and hidden dangers in Luotian Village, Shadi Town, found a mountain crack in front of a house where villagers lived in concentration, so he immediately reported it.

"On March 3, there will be the first strong convective weather in our district this year, and all towns and relevant departments should take precautions in advance." Previously, on February 28th, Ganxian Meteorological Bureau produced and sent meteorological information materials to the district party committee, district government and relevant departments. From 12: 00 on March 3, Ganxian Meteorological Bureau issued warning signals of yellow thunder, blue gale and orange hail, which quickly reached more than 6,000 emergency responders and grassroots information workers in the whole region through SMS, WeChat and other channels.

"After receiving the meteorological warning information, we immediately organized village cadres and information reporters to conduct a comprehensive investigation of the risk points of hidden dangers of geological disasters." Ceng Wei Lin, secretary of the Party branch of Luotian Village, said.

At the same time, the Ganxian District Emergency Management Bureau, together with natural resources, meteorology and other departments and the government of Shadi Town, quickly organized experts to rush to the site for investigation, and confirmed that there were cracks more than 50 meters long in the mountain, and there were signs of new cracking and sinking, and landslides might occur at any time, threatening the safety of residents and high-voltage transmission lines under the mountain. The village committee transferred 32 people from 6 households involved in the risk overnight, and set up physical isolation facilities and warning signs in dangerous areas.

"Meteorological early warning information provides an important decision-making basis for us to carry out defense and emergency rescue work in time." Liu Huajun, director of the Flood Control Office of Ganxian District Emergency Management Bureau, said.

Shangli County, Pingxiang City: 17 people successfully avoided danger.

At 12: 35 on March 4, Li Hua, the information reporter of disaster risks and hidden dangers in Fengqiao Village, Chishan Town, Shangli County, Pingxiang City, immediately rushed to 22 groups of geological disasters in Fengqiao Village for inspection after receiving the warning information of strong convective weather.

Li Hua immediately reported the findings in time when he found that the wall of Hu Qingjie’s farmhouse was cracked, the road in front of the house collapsed and the ground showed signs of settlement. "There is a risk of house collapse, which directly threatens the safety of 6 households and 17 people."

Previously, on February 28th, Shangli County Meteorological Bureau predicted through the analysis of meteorological data that the precipitation process was obviously convective from the evening of March 2nd to the 5th, and some towns and villages might experience short-term heavy precipitation, and made meteorological information materials to be submitted to the county party committee, county government, county flood control departments and relevant towns and villages, prompting them to prepare for defense.

"After seeing the meteorological warning information released by the meteorological department in the township work group, I will conduct inspections in the village at the first time." Li Hua said.

After receiving the reported information, the county emergency management bureau and Chishan town government immediately organized cadres to rush to the scene simultaneously and take emergency measures to timely transfer 17 people from 6 households threatened by hedging and properly resettle them.

As of March 5, before the arrival of precipitation, all scheduled transfer personnel were evacuated safely.

(Author: Tang Huang Liang Zhu Junjun Dai Wenjuan Sophir Hwang Editor: Zhang Lin)

From Christina’s voice on behalf of the "middle-aged actress" on the hot search last year, to Ma Yili’s call for women’s reproductive autonomy recently, feminist issues have been hot in the public opinion field in recent years.

The fiery topic of "She" was quickly reflected in the film and television industry, with women as the narrative subject, and the theme content of "She" concerned about "female expression" gradually came to the stage. This year, the summer drama market has become the world with the theme of "She": Twenty Don’t Confuse, Nothing But Thirty, He doesn’t really love you that much, Skyscrapers, White Moonlight, Dear Yourself and other dramas have emerged one after another, causing widespread concern. According to the public information of the dramas that have been started and are to be broadcast, a large number of female-themed dramas such as last romance, Bitter Girl, Just Youth, Great Girl, Family heirloom and Dress Up will follow.

With the increasingly fierce competition in the field of "She", what changes have taken place in the creation of "She"? What kind of works are more easily recognized by the audience and resonate with the audience? What are the problems in the creation of "She"? How to crack and realize innovation?　

From "Big Lady" to "Urban Woman"

Looking at the whole drama market, the female theme has always been an existence that cannot be ignored. However, in the past, the female orientation in many works was trapped in a chicken feather and obsessed with the battle between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law; Or it is getting narrower and narrower on the road of "big woman". Dai Qing, a professor at the School of Drama, Film and Television, Communication University of China, said that most of the once popular female dramas were cross-type, and there were female protagonists in various theme types such as costume idol dramas, historical legendary dramas and urban emotional dramas. "But the more female dramas, the more often they showed the pattern of’ overbearing president falling in love with me’." These dramas take "Female Legends and Inspirations" as the publicity gimmick, but what they show is how women step by step reach the peak of their lives by relying on men who prefer themselves. There are also some female dramas, which are more like the gender transformation of male dramas, and the background is not realistic.

In recent years, some female dramas have obviously changed their styles and perspectives, and gradually turned to the creation of female realistic themes, such as My First Half Life, Ode to Joy and Beijing Women’s Picture Book, etc., which have won considerable discussion. However, the creative habit of some works "relying on love to promote the plot" has not changed. "Many women still have the support of the overbearing president." In Dai Qing’s view, some dramas are covered with the cloak of "female inspiration", but inside they are the "fairy tale" love of materialized women. "But how romantic the image is, how cruel the reality is."

With the creation upsurge of realistic themes, the theme of urban women has become a new hot spot and ushered in a blowout last year. These works deeply explore the theme of women’s self-growth and transformation, and face up to all kinds of problems encountered by modern urban women in career, love and family. Recently, a survey conducted by Guduo Data Research Institute on 23 TV dramas about urban women in recent years shows that the female topics in these dramas mainly focus on the female workplace, female independence, family of origin, self-identity, domestic violence, etc. Among them, women’s workplace, women’s independence and family of origin are the three most common topics, and they are also the hot topics of general discussion.

Dai Qing believes that the prosperity of the theme of "She" is an important symbol of the prominent aesthetic superiority of women at present, which is closely related to the general improvement of women’s economic status and social status. Especially in the era of media integration, women as the main audience help the fan economy, and the number of young and middle-aged female screenwriters is increasing day by day. These factors have greatly enhanced the power of "she" and created a popular theme of "she" on the screen. Shown in the creation of family ethics drama, urban emotional drama, youth campus drama, etc., female group drama has become a major creative highlight. Ode to Joy series and Nothing But Thirty’s Twenty Don’t Confuse, released by Ning Meng Film this summer, are all representative works of female group drama. Interestingly, the roles of some male characters in these works began to change. "In many female dramas this year, men no longer play the role of escort for women, and some men even become obstacles to women’s growth."　

Zhou Kehui, the producer of iQiyi’s self-made drama development center, once participated in the creation of the female drama "Blame You for Being Too Beautiful". She believes that the root of the change in the theme of "she" lies in the increasing realistic pressure faced by women. "These pressures come not only from family, but also from society and the workplace. How to integrate emotions and careers, how to face social topics such as fertility and age, and the complex situation faced by women have attracted more and more attention, so works focusing on new women in the workplace came into being. "

Look at the reality and show the truth

From the overall performance of this year’s drama market, we can see that focusing on the realistic works of urban women, with in-depth discussion on women’s workplace, life, family and other aspects, has achieved good ratings and aroused many audiences’ resonance.

Zhang Yingji, a screenwriter in Nothing But Thirty, thinks that it is very difficult to create female themes. The social role of women in the new era has changed a lot, but the audience is still demanding the female roles in the plays. How to balance the realism and the audience’s acceptance is a major difficulty in script creation. Zhang Yingji emphasized that it is very important to observe and record life when creating female themes. "For example, the moving master and intermediary brother who appeared in Nothing But Thirty are actually met in my usual life. I silently wrote down their words and professional characteristics, and then digested them into my works. " In Zhang Yingji’s view, this kind of characters and plays with the rough texture of life is the cornerstone of the realism of realistic works.

Creating a female image with a sense of the times and real temperature is the key to the breakthrough of female themes. Xu Xiaoou, executive vice president of Ning Meng Film and the chief producer of the TV series "Twenty Don’t Confuse" in Nothing But Thirty, said that "Twenty Don’t Confuse" took a long time to gain insights from the post-1995 generation, "depicting the group images of this generation, and then refining the portraits of people, such as their personality, outlook on money, values and love, and then putting them into the main plot to build a story." The refining and expression of 30+ female portraits is also the core difficulty in Nothing But Thirty’s creative process. Xu Xiaoou believes that to create a role, it is necessary to integrate special typical people with high-concentration details, which will arouse real resonance, that is, "the reality of the world half a foot off the ground."　

Zhou Kehui believes that works that are close to the audience’s life and hit the audience’s pain points are more likely to resonate and then go out of the circle. "People-oriented, reflecting the positive spirit of the times, observing real life, conveying universal empathy, and warming people’s hearts while showing true humanity, such works can arouse the audience’s expectations, jump out of their own genre circles, trigger discussions, and achieve the effect of being out of the circle." In Zhou Kehui’s view, the audience will not pay for a work that is completely "irrelevant to me". "If the audience needs to spread spontaneously, the work is bound to show what they face together or what they expect to see."

For the creation of female themes, Yang Hongtao, a professor at the School of Drama, Film and Television of China Communication University, believes that it is necessary to grasp three levels: "At the story level, we must treat the relationship between life flow and drama dialectically, and we must grasp the dialectical relationship between the two aspects; On the role level, in order to achieve the collusion of typicality and uniqueness, we must capture a character in the female images of different occupations, ages, circumstances, regions, incomes and academic qualifications; At the level of topic selection, it is necessary to hit the target audience more accurately, expand its circle boundary and break through intergenerational barriers. "

There are hidden worries behind prosperity.

There are also hidden worries behind the prosperity of her theme creation. Yang Mingpin, deputy director of the Development Research Center of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, said that in recent years, women’s themes have increased dramatically, and several excellent works with both word-of-mouth and topics have appeared. This is the exploration result of contemporary realistic drama, which reflects the confusion and pursuit of women’s life value brought about by the social progress and rapid changes in contemporary China, and has certain value and is worthy of recognition; But on the other hand, we should also see the serious problems exposed by these female dramas. "That is, the aesthetic focus is lost in the narrow and small, and it is limited to expressing the small world of certain types of female individuals, ignoring the big world and era of contemporary China women, and the social environment is not typical."　

Yang Mingpin believes that although some works attract onlookers, they have not produced greater spiritual strength to inspire and lead people, their aesthetic value is difficult to break through, and their artistic aftertaste is difficult to last. "This actually illustrates a creative phenomenon: lofty realism is bound to write profound changes and high-spirited spirit in the great era. If we ignore the times, it can only be a small world of office and family life. Although it is exquisitely written and innovative, it is difficult to improve the spiritual height, cultural connotation and artistic value, and it is difficult to climb the peak of art. "

Dai Qing believes that women’s theme creation has a certain extreme tendency in character setting. For example, the female characters in some works have a strong materialistic pursuit and moral sense, which will make the characters full of anxiety and tension and easily lead to hot topics on the Internet. However, this kind of role setting has great singularity and lacks real typicality. "Typicality is not the superposition of legendary and bizarre, but the typical meaning should be oriented to the public, with both individuality and universality, so that people can see their own shadow in typical characters."

In some contemporary urban women’s works, the drama of "Green Tea Little Three" and "Tearing love rat by Hand" can always trigger a wide-ranging discussion on the Internet. Dai Qing believes that in the performance of the relationship between men and women, it is not appropriate to treat it as binary opposition and tension. In fact, whether it is a sweet pet drama or a confrontation between the hero and heroine, it is a more extreme treatment, which may seem very enjoyable and easy to cause social topics, but it is not a clever writing after all; It is the general direction of drama creation to show the harmony of the family and the gender and convey the gentle and normal ethics.

Regarding the problems existing in the creation of "She", Zhou Kehui also mentioned "suspension" and whether the play can maintain the original intention of discussing the topic of "women’s independence". "The fundamental thing in the creation of women’s themes is to do a good job in designing people. How to solve the problems faced by women, how to choose in the face of love, should be set according to the person’s design and the growth line of characters, and combined with the reality to do landing and restoration. In this way, this female image is full, her choice is logical, and her growth is moving and convincing. "

Life is the source of constant innovation.

The creation of any theme needs constant innovation. "Women+suspense" is undoubtedly a new direction of female theme creation this year. For example, the small-budget online drama "Dangerous She" at the beginning of the year, "Imperfect She" starring Zhou Xun, and the recent broadcast of "White Moonlight" and "Skyscraper" all belong to this category. Ouyang Lou, a post-90s screenwriter, is also concerned about the rise of the new type of "women+suspense". "Previously, women’s works were mostly concentrated in the areas of idols, feelings and family ethics, but now female audiences are obviously not satisfied with this, and they hope to have more rich and novel ways to tell women’s stories. In addition, more and more female audiences are beginning to prefer exciting, complex and brain-burning plot modes, and suspense works are no longer exclusive to men. "

Xie Ying, general manager of Youku Drama Center, said that female themes are hard currency. Youku will continue to explore and deepen the female market with platform users and related users as the core. This year, it will launch many love women dramas with different themes, and will continue to increase the number of female suspense categories. "We have some new ideas, and we are also making corresponding layouts: First, the emotions are more full; Second, the types are more diversified. I also hope that more and more works will resonate with the audience in terms of women’s self-awakening and character growth. " In addition to the already broadcast White Moonlight, Youku will follow up with other series such as Cloister Pavilion, Fog Tracking and Sten. In these dramas, women are no longer the functional role of foil, but the main promoter of the plot and the subject and foothold of values.

Dai Qing hopes that the creators can further expand their creative ideas, broaden their cultural horizons, explore broader women’s life problems, pay attention to ordinary women, and show the living conditions of different female groups; At the same time, we should link the independence of women’s spiritual personality, women’s liberation with the development of the whole society, and the self-reliance and self-improvement of different groups and individuals, and make an overall grasp and consideration to create a more honest, credible, rich and diverse female image. She believes that many classic dramas at home and abroad, such as Golden Marriage, Parents’ Love, Massage, Beautiful Times of Daughter-in-law and Please Answer 1988, can be used as aesthetic objects for creators to study and refer to. "Learn how these classic works deal with the ripples of daily life, create poetic and aesthetic feelings of life, and how to grasp the dramatic temperature and discretion. The fertile soil of life is an inexhaustible mine, and innovation still comes from life. "

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