The audience visited the bionic UAV information acquisition system in integration of defense and civilian technologies Science and Technology Innovation Exhibition, the annual meeting of China Association for Science and Technology. Xinhua news agency

　　Promoting the development of integration of defense and civilian technologies is a systematic project. We should be good at using systematic science, systematic thinking and systematic methods to study and solve problems. We should not only strengthen top-level design, but also adhere to key breakthroughs. We should not only grasp the present but also seek the long-term, strengthen demand docking, strengthen reform and innovation, strengthen resource integration, focus on key areas, promote the overall level from point to area, and accelerate the formation of a comprehensive, multi-field and high-efficiency deep development pattern in integration of defense and civilian technologies.

　　— — General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed at the second plenary meeting of the Central integration of defense and civilian technologies Development Committee held on September 22, 2017.

　　In early autumn, the sky in Beijing is high and the clouds are light. On September 18th, the third exhibition of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s achievements in developing high-tech equipment opened in Beijing. A large number of high-tech equipment achievements developed by integration of defense and civilian technologies, including "Shenwei Light of Taihu Lake", Godson series autonomous controllable high-performance processors, high-precision atomic clocks, autonomous underwater robots, etc., which ranked first in the world supercomputer for three consecutive years, were unveiled.

　　An exhibition is a microcosm. Pieces of objects, models and wonderful videos comprehensively and systematically show the staged achievements in the development of national defense science, technology and industry in integration of defense and civilian technologies since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　1. The development of integration of defense and civilian technologies has become a national strategy.

　　At present, in the competition of comprehensive national strength, major countries in the world are vigorously promoting integration of defense and civilian technologies or the integration of military and civilian, so as to achieve a win-win situation in which the overall military capability jumps and the national economic strength is enhanced, and thus realize long-term national defense security.

　　Integration of defense and civilian technologies’s proposition of the times was born at the right time. On March 12, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the plenary session of the PLA delegation at the Third Session of the 12th National People’s Congress that upgrading integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development to a national strategy is a major achievement in our long-term exploration of the law of coordinated development of economic construction and national defense construction, and a major decision made from the overall situation of national security and development strategy.

　　In July 2016, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the State Council and the Central Military Commission issued Opinions on the Integrated Development of Economic Construction and National Defense Construction. This is the first programmatic document guiding the integrated development of economic construction and national defense construction since the founding of New China.

　　In August 2017, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Science and Technology Committee of the Military Commission jointly issued the "Special Plan for the Development of Science and Technology integration of defense and civilian technologies in the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), which laid out 16 key tasks in seven aspects to promote the development of science and technology integration of defense and civilian technologies during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, and proposed that by 2020, a collaborative innovation system of military and civilian science and technology will basically be formed.

　　Experts believe that "Planning" has drawn a clear "road map" for coordinating the national innovation resources and comprehensively promoting the integration of defense and civilian technologies of science and technology, formed the top-level design for the development of integration of defense and civilian technologies in the field of science and technology in China, and marked the beginning of comprehensive and deep integration of science and technology integration of defense and civilian technologies.

　　On September 22, 2017, the second plenary session of the Central integration of defense and civilian technologies Development Committee was held, only three months after the first plenary session. Although the time is short, the results are quite fruitful — —

　　Special plans such as the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Science and Technology integration of defense and civilian technologies" and national economic mobilization were issued and implemented, and 20 provinces issued integration of defense and civilian technologies development plans; Initiate the implementation of the reform of the first batch of 41 military research institutes, deepen the demonstration of airspace management system, military pricing bargaining rules, equipment procurement system and other reform programs, and comprehensively push forward the joint review mechanism of weapons and equipment research and production licenses and equipment contractors; We will promote the integration and sharing of large-scale military and civilian defense scientific research instruments and equipment, the innovative cooperation of military-civilian dual-use technology alliance with equity as the link, and the identification and access standards of supporting core military products for civilian enterprises throughout the country.

　　2. Straighten out the mechanism. integration of defense and civilian technologies releases the "institutional dividend"

　　In the 2nd integration of defense and civilian technologies High-tech Achievements Exhibition held in Beijing in 2016, among the 163 exhibitors, 87 private high-tech enterprises, more than half. The reporter met Song Youchun, an exhibitor from a private enterprise, who was explaining to the audience the function of night vision equipment independently developed and produced by his company.

　　With the help of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s "Bonus", Song Youchun’s company has now become a professional supplier of night vision photoelectric products with strong independent research and development capabilities in China. Many core technology products have been authorized by national defense patents and passed the safety certification of military security technology prevention products. "Entering the military field has actually expanded the application radius of technology and enabled the results to better connect with the market." Song Youchun said that in the past, it was always felt that the participation of civilian technology in military products was very far away from us ordinary people. It was integration of defense and civilian technologies’s national development strategy that made military technology no longer "cold".

　　What makes private entrepreneurs such as Song Youchun feel no longer "cold" is that the field of weapons and equipment research and production has embarked on the road of open development and actively absorbed the superior resources of the whole society. At present, the number of licensing items for scientific research and production of weapons and equipment has been reduced to 755, with a reduction of 62%; The number of private enterprises licensed for scientific research and production of weapons and equipment has increased from less than 500 at the beginning of 2012 to 1,169, with an increase rate of over 130%.

　　In addition, after integration of defense and civilian technologies became a national strategy, the relevant state ministries and commissions successively issued a series of policies to deepen the reform of the military industry and promote the people’s participation in the army, which enabled more and more enterprises and institutions to enjoy the "institutional dividend" brought by integration of defense and civilian technologies, and changed from "I want to integrate" to "I want to integrate" in the past, and the highlights of key areas were frequent.

　　It only takes more than eight months from the time the user places an order to purchase and finally provides the launch service, and the carrying cost per kilogram of load is about 10,000 US dollars. The source of project funds depends on the extensive participation of private enterprises and commercial self-financing … … In January 2017, the "Kuaizhou No.1 A" small solid launch vehicle successfully put three satellites into orbit, which was a purely commercial space launch that operated in full accordance with the market mode.

　　Over the past five years, the awareness of integration of defense and civilian technologies in various fields has been continuously enhanced, and the atmosphere in integration of defense and civilian technologies has become increasingly strong.

　　3. The road to integration is deeper and wider.

　　National defense science, technology and industry is the key area of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development and an important part of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development strategy. Reform and deep integration have become the consensus of many military enterprises and military research institutes.

　　Easy-to-wear "air conditioning vest", automatic aiming "missile fire extinguishing" products, ground penetrating radar & HELIP for scanning underground pipelines; … These are the products of China Aerospace Science and Industry Group’s integration of defense and civilian technologies. The data shows that in 2016, the integration of defense and civilian technologies industry of Aerospace Science and Industry Group achieved operating income of 133.2 billion yuan, accounting for 65% of the total operating income, and the scale of integration of defense and civilian technologies industry has exceeded the overall operating income of the group company in 2012.

　　In the aerospace science and technology group, the conversion of aerospace technology to civilian use has become more and more common. The aerospace engineering company affiliated to the First Hospital independently developed the pressurized gasification technology of aerospace pulverized coal and a complete set of process packages, which is of great significance for developing "coal-to-oil" and ensuring oil supply in China in the future; Dongfanghong Aerospace Biological Company introduced Tianqu, Aerospace Oral Liquid, Aerospace Bone Protective Agent and other daily necessities closely related to the people. By the end of 2016, the civil industry revenue of Aerospace Science and Technology Group reached 128 billion yuan, accounting for half of the total revenue.

　　Integration of defense and civilian technologies is not only an act of rejuvenating the country, but also a strategy of strengthening the army. In recent years, CSIC’s major projects in integration of defense and civilian technologies have frequently attracted people’s attention.

　　Jiaolong. On June 13th, 2017, Jiaolong completed the last dive of China Dayang 38 voyage. In five years, CSIC plans to independently develop a manned submersible with a depth of 11,000 meters based on the technical achievements of existing deep-sea equipment, and complete the 10,000-meter dive.

　　Ship lift for the three gorges of the yangtze river. On September 18, 2016, the Yangtze River Three Gorges ship lift with the highest technical difficulty and the largest scale in the world officially started trial navigation. In the development of ship lift, CSIC has widely applied the management experience of large-scale military projects and a number of military technologies. The military is for civilian use and the achievements are shared, which shows integration of defense and civilian technologies’s concept of "sharing".

　　In addition to military enterprises, in the era of integration of defense and civilian technologies, the collaborative innovation modes of various subjects in the military and local areas are more diverse. In the past five years, innovation alliances, collaborative centers and innovation parks have sprung up everywhere.

　　Sichuan has become a trendsetter in integration of defense and civilian technologies with "four firsts": the first to set up a provincial-level integration of defense and civilian technologies development leading organization, the first to set up a provincial-level integration of defense and civilian technologies industrial development fund, the first to set up a provincial-level integration of defense and civilian technologies high-tech industrial alliance, and the first to establish a strategic cooperative relationship with the National Defense Science and Technology Bureau and all central military industrial groups.

　　The wind and thunder are moving, the flag is stirring, and the grand plan is set. Up to now, there are more than 20 state-level military-civilian industrial bases in Beijing, Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan and Sichuan. All-factor, multi-field and high-efficiency tide of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s deep development is coming.

　　Count these five years.

　　At present, the licensing items for scientific research and production of weapons and equipment are reduced to755Item, pressure reduction62%; Private enterprises licensed for scientific research and production of weapons and equipment are less than in early 2012.500Home has grown to1169Home, the growth rate exceeds130%.

　　In recent five years, China has continuously maintained its position as the largest shipbuilding country in the world, with shipbuilding completion, new orders and hand-held orders accounting for about the world share.40%.

　　In 2016, integration of defense and civilian technologies Industry of Aerospace Science and Industry Group achieved operating income.1332Billion yuan, accounting for the total operating income.65%Integration of defense and civilian technologies’s industrial scale exceeded the overall operating income of the group company in 2012.

　　(Reporter Ye Lefeng)

According to the Associated Press, on April 2nd, April Fool’s Day, Google’s email Gmail celebrated its 20th anniversary.

Larry Page and Sergey Brin, co-founders of Google, are so fond of pranks that they began to put forward strange ideas on April Fool’s Day every year shortly after they founded the company more than a quarter of a century ago. One year, Google posted a vacancy in the Copernicus Research Center on the Moon. Another year, the company said it planned to launch crawling and sniffing functions on its search engine.

These jokes are always so exaggerated that people learn to laugh them off as another example of Google pranks. That’s why Page and Brin decided to reveal something that no one believed on April Fool’s Day 20 years ago.

This is Gmail, which is a free service, and each account has 1 GB of storage space. In the era of 1 TB iPhone, this number sounds almost insignificant. But it sounded like an absurd e-mail capacity at the time, enough to store about 13,500 e-mails before running out of space, while the leading e-mail services operated by Yahoo and Microsoft at that time could only store 30 to 60 e-mails. This means that the e-mail storage space has increased by 250 to 500 times.

In addition to the storage leap, Gmail is also equipped with Google’s search technology, so users can quickly retrieve tidbits from old emails, photos or other personal information stored on the service. It also automatically strings together a series of communications about the same topic, so everything flows together as if it were a conversation.

"Our initial publicity was all about the three S’s-storage, search and speed. Marissa Mayer, a former Google executive, said that she helped design Gmail and other company products before becoming CEO of Yahoo.

This is such a puzzling concept that shortly after the Associated Press published a report about Gmail in the afternoon of April Fool’s Day in 2004, readers began to call and email the news agency to tell them that they had been cheated by Google pranksters.

"That’s part of the charm, making products that people can’t believe. To some extent, it has changed people’s views on the types of applications that may appear in web browsers. Paul Buchheit, a former Google engineer, recalled his efforts to build Gmail in a recent interview with the Associated Press.

As part of a project called Caribou, it took three years to complete-Caribou refers to a recurring joke in Dilbert comics. "Caribou is a ridiculous name, it just makes me laugh. Buchheit said that he is the 23rd employee employed by a company with more than 180,000 employees.

The Associated Press knew that Google was not joking with Gmail because an Associated Press reporter was suddenly asked to come to the company’s headquarters in Mountain View, California from San Francisco to see what would make the trip worthwhile.

After arriving at the still-developing enterprise park (which will soon become the later Googleplex), the Associated Press reporter was taken into a small office, and Page sat in front of his laptop with a naughty smile on his face.

Page, then only 31 years old, continued to show off Gmail’s stylish inbox and its running speed in Microsoft’s now retired Explorer web browser. He pointed out that there is no delete button in the main control window, because Gmail has such a large storage space and can be easily searched, so it is unnecessary. "I think people will really like this. Page predicted.

Like many other things, Page is right.

Gmail currently has an estimated 1.8 billion active accounts, and each account now provides 15 GB of free storage space, bundled with Google Photos and Google Drive. Although this is 15 times more storage space than Gmail originally provided, it is still not enough for many users who rarely see the need to clear their accounts, as Google hopes.

The digital accumulation of emails, photos and other content is the reason why Google, Apple and other companies are now making money by selling extra storage capacity in data centers. (As far as Google is concerned, its charges range from $30 per year for 200 GB storage to $250 per year for 5 TB storage).

The existence of Gmail is also the reason why other free email services and internal email accounts used by employees at work provide much more storage space than imagined 20 years ago.

Buchheit said: We are trying to change people’s way of thinking, because people have been working in this storage-scarce mode for so long that deleting has become the default operation.

Gmail has changed the rules of the game in several other aspects, and at the same time it has become the first cornerstone for Google’s Internet empire to expand into its still dominant search engine.

Gmail was followed by Google Maps and Google Docs with word processing and spreadsheet applications. Subsequently, the video website YouTube was acquired, and then the Chrome browser and Android operating system were launched, which was adopted by most smartphones in the world. Since Gmail has made it clear that it intends to scan email content to better understand users’ interests, Google has no doubt that digital monitoring in order to sell more advertisements will become part of its expanding ambition.

Although Gmail caused an immediate sensation, its scope was limited at first, because Google only had enough computing power to support a small number of users at first.

"When we launched, we only had 300 machines, and they were all old machines that others didn’t want. Buchheit said with a smile. "Our capacity is only enough for 10,000 users, which is a bit ridiculous. 」

But this scarcity has created an exclusive atmosphere around Gmail, which has promoted the fanatical demand for elusive registration invitations. Once upon a time, invitations to open Gmail accounts sold for $250 each on eBay. "It becomes a bit like a social currency, and people will say, Hey, I got an invitation from Gmail. Do you want one? Buchheit said.

Although it became easier to register Gmail with more large data center networks of Google, it was not until 2007 that the company opened its doors to the world as a Valentine’s Day gift that it began to accept all users to use the email service.

A few weeks later, on April Fool’s Day in 2007, Google announced a new feature called Gmail Paper, which gave users the opportunity to let Google print out emails and archive them, and then save them. Send it to them by postal service.

Google was really joking at the time.

　　During the two sessions of the National People’s Congress this year, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader participated in the deliberation of the delegation many times and delivered important speeches on rural revitalization, innovation and entrepreneurship, which aroused enthusiastic response. This year’s "Government Work Report" puts forward "solidly promoting poverty alleviation and rural revitalization", "persisting in innovation to lead development", "deepening reform in key areas" and "promoting all-round opening up", which also clarifies the path for further promoting high-quality development.

　　The path has been set, and the focus is on implementation. From now on, this edition will launch a series of reports on "economic focus and implementation after the meeting", focusing on the fields of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers", innovation-driven, deepening reform and opening up, and observing the experiences and ideas of various places in specific practice through on-the-spot visits by reporters, so please pay attention.

　　At the just-concluded two sessions of the National People’s Congress, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed during the deliberation of the Henan delegation that the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a major decision-making plan to implement the strategy of rural revitalization, which includes industrial revitalization, talent revitalization, cultural revitalization, ecological revitalization and organizational revitalization.

　　Rural revitalization is inseparable from the strong support of talents. In-depth implementation of the rural revitalization strategy requires a group of new professional farmers with knowledge and technology to take root in the countryside and deepen modern agriculture. According to statistics, there are more than 15 million new professional farmers in China at present, and 68.79% of the new professional farmers play a radiating role in driving the surrounding farmers. On average, each new professional farmer drives 30 farmers.

　　Where do new professional farmers come from? How to strengthen the cultivation of new professional farmers? This puts higher demands on the work of local governments. In Taicang, Jiangsu Province, a new type of professional farmers with knowledge, technology and management is gradually growing, which has injected fresh blood into the development of modern agriculture in Taicang.

　　Problem — —

　　Who will farm the land? How to plant good land?

　　Taicang ranks among the top 100 counties and cities in China all the year round. As a strong industrial city, why did it start large-scale new professional farmers training so early? Wen Ming, deputy director of Taicang Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau, has been in charge of agriculture and rural areas for many years. Recalling the situation at that time, he was lost in thought.

　　Thanks to the rapid development of modern agriculture, Taicang was listed as a national demonstration area of modern agriculture as early as 2012, but at the same time, some problems and contradictions also emerged. "During our visit, we found that most of the farmers engaged in agricultural production at that time were over 50 years old, and there was a shortage of labor during the busy farming season. The agricultural labor force ‘ Part-time employment and aging ’ The phenomenon is more serious. When these people are old, who will plant the land? " Wen Ming said.

　　Ding Xinhong, deputy stationmaster of Shuangfeng Town Agricultural Technology Station, is also worried and thinking about this. He said that although there is no specific statistics, there are only a handful of farmers under the age of 40 in the town, and the basic farmers are old people in their 60 s and 70 s. "When promoting agricultural technology, older farmers are neither willing nor able to accept it, so I hope more young people will engage in agricultural production."

　　There are 2,200 mu of paddy fields in Donglin Village, Chengxiang Town. In the agricultural machinery warehouse in the village, all kinds of agricultural machinery and equipment are dazzling. Wang Linsheng, a 68-year-old local farmer, is an old tractor driver. When talking about the situation in previous years, he shook his head. "The old machinery has been eliminated, and many new machines have been introduced. There are many buttons with crooked foreign characters on them. Don’t say to operate, just look at it."

　　Technology and ideas are being updated, and there is a big gap in rural talents. "In this big environment, how to plant good land is another question about the sustainable development of modern agriculture in Taicang." Wen Ming said that in recent years, Taicang began to vigorously cultivate new professional farmers to meet the needs of modern agricultural development.

　　Cultivate — —

　　Learn the real skills, and the unit is rushing to ask for it.

　　On the ridge at the entrance of Donglin village, bundles of straw wrapped in white film are piled up, and an agricultural tractor is unfolding its rocker arm to "catch" the straw bag into the goods vehicle. Looking closer, the driver turned out to be a young man named Shan Yiyi, a post-95 generation. "After scientific treatment, these straws will be used to feed sheep." He said.

　　In June 2017, after graduating from Suzhou Agricultural Vocational and Technical College, Shan Yiyi came to donglin village Cooperative Farm and became a tractor driver here. "Working in the countryside is much harder than I expected. When I am busy, I have to get up at 3 am and start from home to go to the field for pesticide application."

　　When I first came, some people talked behind my back: "What industry is not good for college students? Do they have to be farmers?" However, Shan Yiyi has his own understanding. He said, "I am no longer a traditional farmer facing the loess. I deal with advanced machines every day and do technical work, so I am also very proud."

　　As early as 2013 and 2014, Taicang City, in conjunction with agricultural colleges and universities, adopted directional entrusted training for the first time in China to cultivate professional farmers. In the two phases, a total of 206 agricultural training students were recruited, and Shan Yiyi was one of them.

　　After learning the real skills, employers are scrambling to get them. At several job fairs held in Taicang City, these agricultural trainees were "robbed and emptied". The salary is not low either. Most of the basic salary exceeds 3,500 yuan, and the "five insurances and one gold" are paid, as well as the year-end bonus. Shan Yi calculated that in 2018, except for the five insurances and one gold deduction, he got a total of more than 60,000 yuan.

　　"The demand for rural talents is too great." Wang Mingwei, chief of the Science, Education and Information Section of Taicang Agriculture and Rural Bureau, lamented that 206 students were enrolled in the second phase, and 185 people are currently in agricultural posts (including front-line production, village management and other posts). "The effect is very good." He said that by 2020, Taicang plans to train another 200 agricultural trainees.

　　But even so, the scale is far from enough. In addition to directional training, Taicang City also focuses on continuing education and skills training, and comprehensively promotes the training of new professional farmers.

　　Tao Yudong, born in 1991, graduated from an agricultural school in Shanghai and went to Hongqiao Village, shaxi town to contract the farm to plant fruit trees. In 2016, the orchard encountered difficulties in management and technology. Just when Tao Yudong was at a loss, shaxi town Rural Work Bureau recommended him to participate in a new professional farmer skills training course held in Taicang City. Most of the teachers were top agricultural experts. Not only did he learn a lot of the latest agricultural technologies in class, but outside the classroom, the teachers were also responsive.

　　In 2017, a large area of pear rust appeared on the farm. Seeing that the harvest season was approaching, Tao Yudong was anxious, so he turned to the agricultural authorities in Taicang for help. Under their coordination, experts from Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences immediately led a team to the scene and came up with a detailed diagnosis and treatment plan. Soon, the rust spots on pears disappeared and his farm escaped a disaster.

　　Not long ago, Tao Yudong also received the "New Professional Farmer Certificate" issued by Taicang Agriculture Committee (now "Taicang Agriculture and Rural Bureau"), "Green notebook, stamped with red seal, held in his hand, has a special sense of pride." He said.

　　According to reports, since the Taicang Municipal Government listed the "New Professional Farmers Cultivation Project" as a practical project of the municipal government in 2013, by the end of 2018, Taicang had trained 21,207 farmers, and the proportion of farmers trained and certified farmers reached 78.23%. After years of hard work, Taicang has cultivated a team of young talents who understand agriculture, love the countryside and love farmers. Today, in Taicang City, there are 564 new professional farmers who have been certified to work. These people are not only in their prime of life, but also have a higher educational level.

　　Wen Ming said that in January this year, Taicang added 205 new professional farmers with certificates, including 63 with bachelor’s degree and 142 with junior college degree.

　　Take root — —

　　Down-to-earth work, the days are coming.

　　In the spring of March, the breeze Xu Lai, walking on the boulevard in shaxi town, the fragrance of strawberries came from the fields. In a picking garden in Banjing Village, Chen Yifan is taking care of strawberry fields.

　　Chen Yifan, 24 years old, went home from Suzhou Agricultural Vocational and Technical College to farm. Seeing the reporter coming, he enthusiastically picked a white strawberry and handed it to me. "This is my trial planting this year ‘ Snow White ’ Big head and good color, one can sell a lot of money. " Speak with pride on your face.

　　After graduating in 2017, Chen Yifan went to work in Banjing Village, but when he came here, he found that although the vegetable output of cooperative farm was high, the profit was average. For example, planting an acre of celery could only earn about 5,000 yuan.

　　After careful consideration, since the summer of 2018, Chen Yifan has used its own technical expertise to buy fruit and corn seeds for trial planting. Due to the proper cultivation method, a bumper harvest was achieved in the first year. A fruit corn can sell for 8 yuan, and the supply is in short supply. Chen Yifan calculated that an acre of fruit and corn can earn 45,000 yuan a year, and the economic benefits are extremely high. "Although farming is hard, it can also grow a sense of pride. As long as it is down-to-earth, the days will still be ahead." Chen Yifan said.

　　In the past three years, Tao Yudong, while attending agricultural skills training, has also improved the planting mode of green-skinned pears on the farm, and designed Y-shaped and petrel-shaped scaffolding, which not only doubled the yield per mu, but also enabled the products to be listed half a month in advance. In 2018, the fruit harvested by the farm reached more than 80,000 kilograms, four times that of three years ago.

　　Nowadays, in Taicang, more and more young people have become new professional farmers through training. "Being a farmer is also very proud and there is hope for farming" has become their consensus. "After training, the new professional farmers not only have a good technical foundation and strong acceptance, but also are full of passion and enthusiasm." Wen Ming said.

　　In the past few years, many outstanding new professional farmers have begun to emerge. These young people have not only helped the development of modern agriculture in Taicang, but also found a broad development space on the big stage of rural revitalization. (Reporter Wang Weijian)

Emma Colin

　　　　 On February 23rd, Beijing time, according to foreign media reports, Emma Colin joined the remake of the classic Nosferatu, and her role was not exposed.

　　Cass includes Bill Skarsgard, Lily-Ross Depp, nicholas hoult and willem dafoe. The story is set as "a Gothic legend, which tells the infatuation between a young woman and an ancient Transylvanian vampire in 19th century Germany. He followed her and brought unspeakable horror".

　　The original version of Northfaratu is adapted from braam stock’s novel Dracula, which tells the story that alak, the vampire count of Taransivania, ordered a house in Germany, spread the plague to Germany, and was finally eliminated by the real estate agent and his wife. This black-and-white silent film is groundbreaking and a classic in many people’s minds.

　　In 1979, werner herzog also made a remake, which was mainly set in the 19th century in Wisma, Germany and Transylvania. This film is regarded as a remake of the German film "The Undead Zombie-Symphony of Fear of Chestnuts" adapted from Drakula by F·W· Munau in 1922. Klaus kinski plays Dracula, isabelle adjani plays Lucy Huck, Bruno Ganz plays Jonathan Huck, and French art writer roland top plays Lenfeld.

　　There is a nominal sequel to the film: the Italian horror film Bloody Venice in 1988, starring kinski.

　　Jonathan Huck is a real estate agent in Weimar, Germany. His boss, Lenfeld, told him that a noble named Dracula wanted to buy a property in Weimar and assigned him to visit the Earl to complete this profitable transaction. So he said goodbye to his young wife Lucy, took the contract and documents needed to sell the house and traveled for four weeks to the castle in Dracula, Transylvania. During the trip, he stopped at a village, and the local people told him about vampires, hoping that he would stay away from the cursed castle. Huck ignored the villagers’ request and thought it was superstition. He continued his journey and climbed the Borgo Pass alone. When he arrived at Dracula Castle, he met the Earl, a strange-looking man almost like a rodent, with big ears, pale skin, sharp teeth and long nails.

　　Lonely Dracula was fascinated by Lucy’s portrait and immediately agreed to buy the property when she knew that the house was close to her home. During Jonathan’s visit, at night, his frequent and nightmare encounter with Dracula troubled him. At the same time, in Wisma, Lucy was tortured by a terrible night and worried about the coming bad luck. Besides, Lenfeld was sent to a mental hospital for biting a cow, and he was obviously completely crazy. To Huck’s horror, he found Dracula sleeping in the coffin, which convinced him that Dracula was indeed a vampire. At night, Dracula left the castle with his coffin full of cursed soil and went to Wisma. When Huck found him locked in the castle, he tried to jump out of the window with a sheet instead of a rope, but because the rope was not long enough, he fell and was seriously injured. The next morning, he was awakened by the sound of a young Roma violin, and then he was taken to the hospital, where he told the doctor about the "black coffin", but the doctors didn’t believe him, thinking that his injury affected his brain, which made him insane.

　　At the same time, Dracula and his coffin were on board, passing through the Black Sea port of Varna, crossing the Bosporus Strait and the Strait of Gibraltar, bypassing the Atlantic coast of western Europe, reaching the Baltic Sea and being transported to Wisma. On the way, Dracula killed all the crew as planned and made them look like they had suffered from bubonic plague. The ghost ship arrived in Wisma with its cargo, where doctors-including Abraham Van Helsing-were investigating the strange fate of the ship. They found a log, which recorded the torture caused by the plague to the crew. Then, Wisma was drowned by the rats on the boat. Dracula came to Wisma with his coffin, and death quickly spread throughout the town. Jonathan was too ill to recognize his wife when he was finally sent home. Later, Lucy met Dracula. He was exhausted, but he couldn’t die. He hoped Lucy could give him some love as generously as Jonathan, but Lucy refused him, which made him feel depressed. Lucy realized that there was something else besides the plague, which caused the once quiet town to become dead everywhere. She was deeply desperate. When she tried to convince the people in the town, they were skeptical and uninterested. So she decided to distract Dracula at dawn at the expense of her own life to conquer his evil. So she lured Dracula to her bedroom, and he sucked her blood.

　　Lucy’s beauty and purity distracted him, and he didn’t notice the cock’s morning crow. At the dawn of the first day, he collapsed and died. When Dr. Van Helsing came here, he found that Lucy had won with her life, and then he nailed a stake to the count’s heart to ensure that Lucy’s sacrifice would not be in vain. In the final twist, Jonathan Huck wakes up from his illness, but he has become a vampire. He lied that Van Helsing murdered Dracula and got him arrested. Finally, wearing black clothes as elegant as Dracula, he rode away from Wisma, mysteriously saying that there were still many things to do.

　　(Meng Qing)

　　Just after Chinese Valentine’s Day, watching others fly together, as you in single dog, you can have dating, envy and jealousy, but online dating needs to be considered! No, Xiao Wang, who lives in Wuhua District of Kunming, experienced a very "expensive" online dating experience.

　　One day in July this year, Xiao Wang, who has been single for a long time, couldn’t help but be eager to love, and added a strange woman’s WeChat through WeChat. After the successful addition, Xiao Wang looked through the circle of women’s friends and found that the woman looks lovely and has an excellent career, and she was moved at once.

　　Therefore, Xiao Wang took the initiative to launch an attack and chatted with women on WeChat. About a week later, the woman first expressed her good feelings to Xiao Wang and proposed to communicate on the premise that she could get married. Two days after the official online dating, the woman needed to send a flower basket to the opening of the gallery and asked Xiao Wang to transfer money to her.

　　After 20 days of online dating, the Kunming guy was cheated of more than 50,000 yuan! Please keep this anti-fraud guide →

　　Xiao Wang, who has just tasted the sweetness of love, has no sense. His eyes are full of "girlfriends", so he transfers 660 yuan to him without saying anything. Three days later, the woman asked Xiao Wang for 520 yuan on the grounds of her birthday.

　　Everything that followed seemed to be logical. In just 20 days after the relationship was confirmed, the woman "borrowed" more than 50,000 yuan from Xiao Wang for various reasons, such as her own surgery, family medical treatment and urgent need.

　　After the last "borrowing" was successful, the woman began not to reply to Xiao Wang’s information on the grounds that her mobile phone was flooded. During this period, the affectionate Xiao Wang insisted on contacting his "girlfriend" every day, until the end of July, only to find that he had been deleted by the other party. At this point, Xiao Wang realized that he might have been cheated.

　　Every holiday, especially "Valentine’s Day" and "Chinese Valentine’s Day", fraud under the guise of dating is increasing. Based on several types of high-incidence fraud methods in Valentine’s Day over the years, the police here send a guide to online dating fraud prevention to remind the general public to be vigilant.

　　Marriage website fraud

　　Major dating websites will hold various activities on the eve and day of Valentine’s Day, and criminals often take this opportunity to set traps. Fabricating false identities on dating websites to arouse the interest of victims. After several weeks of pursuing you online, you will often say that something unexpected has happened, asking you to transfer money or find other reasons to defraud you of your money.

　　Police tip: Most of the victims of this kind of fraud are single middle-aged men and women who have registered members on dating websites. They have certain economic strength, simple social interaction and are eager to choose a spouse through the Internet. Don’t believe in online dating advertisements. Before paying your heart and money, try to verify the true identity of the other party through various channels.

　　Online shopping gift fraud

　　On Valentine’s Day, lovers exchange gifts to express their love, which provides opportunities for criminals. When you select a gift on the shopping website to submit an order, you will receive a phone call or message claiming that the other party is the customer service of the website, and ask for a refund on the grounds that the order is abnormal. After that, you will provide a fake bank website with a Trojan horse program to obtain your bank card, ID card and other information, and finally transfer the money in the card.

　　Police tip: Some consumers who are not familiar with online shopping transaction process and online shopping guarantee methods are easily deceived. In case of such fraud, we must be vigilant, carefully check whether the domain name of the website provided by the other party is different, call the official customer service consultation in time, and identify the authenticity of websites such as online banking and online shopping platforms.

　　Advertising mail fraud

　　On Valentine’s Day, you may receive a lot of advertisements about chocolates, jewels and roses in your mailbox. Some criminals also take the opportunity to send users an advertising email with Trojan virus. Once users click on the link in the email, personal account information may be stolen by criminals.

　　Police tip: Don’t click at will to confirm the authenticity of the email address before checking the email.

　　Social tool fraud

　　On Valentine’s Day, some people look forward to the affair during Valentine’s Day. Liars look at people’s psychology and cheat "people nearby" through social tools such as WeChat and Momo. Some scammers change the WeChat avatar into a beautiful avatar and add nearby men as friends through the function of "finding people nearby". After adding friends, you will cheat money for various reasons.

　　The police reminded that criminals contacted the victim through the function of "people nearby", and then asked the victim to transfer money and remit money for various reasons. After the fraud was successful, they lost contact. Victims often can’t stand the temptation and fall into the trap set by the other party. Everyone should be vigilant against ambiguous information on social tools to avoid being used by criminals and being illegally infringed.

　　"killing pig plate" fraud

　　Liars pretend to be "single people", and after adding friends, they often chat with you to make you trust them. When the relationship is stable, it is convenient to start offering to take you to invest and make money together. At first, the liar will make you a few small profits through backstage operation. When you taste the sweetness, the liar will claim that he has mastered the rules of this APP, and as long as he or she invests, he or she can make a steady profit. After the victim has invested a large amount, the funds in the platform cannot be withdrawn.

　　Police tip: Never-met netizens and online lovers recommend you to invest and manage money online, speculate in digital currency (virtual currency), buy lottery tickets online and gamble to make money. All of them are liars! To be wary of ultra-high-yield investment, please choose a formal way to invest and manage money!

So far, the top three domestic box offices.

1905 movie network news 　　According to statistics, as ofeightmoontwelveJapan Saturday,2017The cumulative box office in the mainland has broken through in.364Compared with the same period last year, the total growth rate is close.55Billion. Among them, domestic films performed strongly at the beginning of the year and in the summer — — With the help of waiting for the film, the Spring Festival filesevenTianjingtun33Billion,seven、eightThe moon was born again.Wolf Warriors2》And other explosive works. Finally, accumulate28More than 100 million domestic films won183Billion box office, in the past weekend, the successful realization of imported films.181The overtaking of billions of data.

Domestic films surpassed imported films "Wolf Warriors 2" and "Fast 8" in the box office.

In 2017, the mainland box office had exceeded 36.4 billion as of the evening of August 12, a substantial increase of nearly 5.5 billion compared with the same period last year. Among them, domestic films made more than 18.3 billion at the box office, higher than the 18.1 billion imported films. From the analysis of specific data, the peak of the market appeared in February, and the box office in that month climbed to 6.18 billion with the help of many films in the Spring Festival. In the week of the Spring Festival holiday alone, the mainland market swallowed more than 3.3 billion. The summer file that just passed followed in July with 5.04 billion yuan, and the box office increased by nearly 500 million yuan year-on-year. Domestic films are also the most outstanding in these two periods, and almost all the top ten box office paintings are concentrated in this period.

The overall box office climb is also inseparable from the performance of a single film. As of press time, in 2017, 54 of the new films released in the mainland exceeded 100 million at the box office and 12 exceeded 1 billion. Of the over 100 million films, domestic films account for 28, with a slightly higher proportion than imported films. There is no doubt that the champion of the overall list is the record-breaking Wolf Warriors 2, with a single contribution of more than 4 billion at the box office, while the champion of imported films is 2.67 billion at the box office, and Kung Fu Yoga starring Jackie Chan ranks third with 1.75 billion.

National Day movies are highly competitive.

The National Day file and the New Year file are ready to go. The annual box office is 50 billion or no suspense.

In August, "Wolf Warriors 2" rewrote the long-lost box office record in film history, and became the new overlord of the mainland film market with an unshakable 4.2 billion box office. At the same time, the film’s hot performance also detonated the summer file that was slightly weak in the first half and revitalized the market. Such a strong momentum naturally makes us have more expectations for the film market in the second half of the year.

According to the news that has been exposed so far, there are many kinds of Chinese films that will meet the audience in the second half of the year, including modern military themes that are favored by the market at present, comedies and fantasy films that have always been popular with the audience.

In addition, several film directors — — Xiaogang Feng, Chen Kaige and Yuan Heping will all return to the battlefield with their works. Xiaogang Feng’s new film will be the first to be released during the National Day. The film is based on the cultural and art troupe in the 70 s and 80 s, restoring the former director memories of youth; At the end of the year, Chen Kaige’s works and those directed by Yuan Heping and supervised by Tsui Hark are scheduled. The former is based on the story of a demon cat stirring Chang ‘an in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, while the latter focuses on a fantastic Jianghu adventure in the Uber-ridden era.

Judging from the release time, the above-mentioned Chinese works will strongly occupy the National Day file and the New Year file, which are also the two most important golden files in the mainland film market in the second half of the year. According to the current growth trend of the broader market, with the strong help of the National Day and New Year movies, it is very likely that the total box office will exceed 50 billion in 2017.

CCTV News:As the summer movie file continues to heat up, cinemas around the country have also ushered in the peak of watching movies. I don’t know if you have noticed when buying movie tickets. Nowadays, there are different movie theaters to choose from, such as IMAX Hall, Dolby Panorama Hall, CINITY Hall and so on. Among them, CINITY, a domestic film screening system with China’s core independent intellectual property rights, has become the first choice for many viewers in this summer file.

In Shanghai CMG Media Studio, CINITY Cinema has become the first choice for many audiences to watch movies.

In Xinming Cinema in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, the first CINITY LED curved film screen in China, which was officially put into use at the beginning of this year, has been upgraded in summer by virtue of the 16-meter-wide curved CINITY LED film screen, the arc-shaped embracing design and the high-brightness and high-contrast image quality effect brought by LED self-luminous technology.　

State-owned independent brands help improve the film experience.

At present, CINITY and CINITY LED projection systems of China Film have been gradually recognized and favored by domestic and foreign film industries.So, what are CINITY and CINITY LED? What kind of scientific and technological power did they use to enhance the audience’s viewing experience? Get to know each other together.

CINITY system combines the high and new technologies of 4K, 3D, high brightness, high frame rate, high dynamic range, wide color gamut and immersive sound, which can not only present ultra-high resolution pictures, but also provide surround sound effect.

Wu Ting, manager of CMG Media Studio Management Department,Compared with the traditional 2D movie theater, the brightness of the film is 2 to 3 times higher, and at the same time, it can present more picture details, making the film look more delicate and richer. Through the extremely accurate positioning of the sound source and the changing process, the audience can accurately and clearly feel the changes in the sound location, frequency and sound size, and completely immerse themselves in the sound and scene story of the film.

CINITY LED curved film screen is the world’s first cinema LED projection system supporting 4K/120 frame high format.

In the early days of film development, the frame rate of film movies was 24 frames per second, that is, 24 pictures were played per second. However, with the development of technology, the emergence of digital movies has made people’s requirements for film frame rate have also improved. CINITY’s 4K/120 frame is also the highest frame rate version in the film and television field.

CINITY LED has adopted all domestic technical solutions and products, breaking the technical barriers in the industry. Its exclusive film plate-making technology ensures the full expression of the unique characteristics of LED projection to the greatest extent, which makes the film present clearer and smoother pictures and richer and more colorful colors, greatly enhancing the immersion of watching movies.

Up to now, CINITY and CINITY LED projection systems have reached 180 screens in China, and 12 systems have been installed in Europe and the United States.

The world’s first transparent LED giant screen appeared in Nanjing.

In May this year, the National Development and Reform Commission and other six ministries and commissions jointly issued the "Implementation Plan for Promoting Equipment Renewal in the Field of Culture and Tourism", pointing out that the large-scale implementation of the cinema LED display system renewal plan will provide viewers with more comfortable, convenient and rich film consumption services.

Not long ago, the world’s first "sound-transmitting LED giant screen" certified by DCI took the lead in a cinema in Nanjing, providing viewers with better film consumption services.

In the LED giant screen hall of a cinema in Nanjing, the documentary film "Earth Pulsation: Extreme Survival" is being shown.

This transparent LED movie screen is 20.48 meters wide and 10.8 meters high, supports 4K ultra-high definition resolution, and has a high refresh rate of 96 frames, which is four times that of the traditional projection screen. In addition, relying on the unique module perforation design of the product, the large screen puts the main channel audio back, and the sound cavity is realized through the structure of LED box.Ensure the sound transmission effect of the sound.

The upgrade of the screen has also brought a win-win situation for the cinema.

Domestic film projection systems are exported overseas.

At present, the domestic film projection system has broken the monopoly position of foreign countries on the core technology of digital movies.Not only in the domestic market, but also exported to overseas.

This screen showing movies is the HeyLED movie screen independently developed by China.

Chen Weijun, general manager of Shenzhen Times Huaying Technology Co., Ltd. introduced,Its brightness can reach 5 to 10 times that of the original projector, and the contrast ratio of ordinary movies is about 300: 1, but the LED can achieve more than 30,000: 1, so its black place is pure black, the bright place will be very bright, and the details of the bright and dark parts of the movie will be better restored.

This 10-meter-wide LED movie screen has more than 110 boxes, consisting of more than 2.3 million LED light beads, covering the entire light-emitting surface. When a movie is shown, according to the different brightness and color of the played image in different positions, some LED beads will be made to glow, and the rest of the LEDs will not glow at all, thus showing "white" and "black" close to the real world.

At present, HeyLED is not only widely used in cinemas in major cities in China, but also exported to the United States, the United Arab Emirates, Romania and other countries. This is the first time that China’s self-developed LED digital film projection system has been exported overseas.

From making brands to setting standards, the influence of China films has increased.

At present, China has become the country with the largest number of advanced LED film projection system manufacturers and cinemas. There are 18 manufacturers of global LED film projection system that have passed DCI certification, among which 13 are from China.

In addition, China has also actively participated in the formulation of international standards, from branding to setting standards, so that the influence of China’s film industry continues to increase.

In addition to continuous breakthroughs in independent research and development of projection technology, the first film ISO international standard "Technical Requirements and Measurement Methods for Stereoscopic Projection of Digital Cinema" led by China Academy of Film Science and Technology has been officially released recently.

The release of this international standard has filled the gap in China’s film international standard, and also enhanced the international discourse power of China’s film technical standard.

Dong Qiangguo, deputy director of China Film Science and Technology Research Institute, introduced that there is one (in the industry)unifiedGlobal internationalSpecification, "Technical Requirements and Measurement Methods for Stereoscopic Projection of Digital Cinema" is a global industry technical specification for the first time led by China, and it has also won the dominance for domestic film equipment to enter the international market and participate in international competition.

　　“3+1+2”！ The new college entrance examination reform programs in Sichuan, Henan, Yunnan, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Qinghai and Ningxia have landed.

　　[Sichuan]

　　Cancel the division of arts and sciences and start the "3+1+2" mode! Sichuan released the "Implementation Plan for Comprehensive Reform of College Entrance Examination"

　　On the morning of June 27th, Sichuan Provincial Department of Education held a news briefing on the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination. At the meeting, Zou Jin, director of the Education Department of Sichuan Province, introduced the Implementation Plan for Deepening the Comprehensive Reform of Examination Enrollment in Colleges and Universities in Sichuan Province (hereinafter referred to as the Plan), and introduced the relevant situation and main contents.

　　The cover journalist learned from the "Program" that this measure includes many changes in examination subjects, grades and admission methods. According to the reform plan, the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination will be started in 2022 and implemented in 2025 as a whole, forming a college entrance examination enrollment model with classified examination, comprehensive evaluation and multiple admissions, and improving the college entrance examination enrollment system and mechanism that promotes fairness, scientific selection of talents and strong supervision.

　　After the reform, the "3+1+2" model was adopted instead of the liberal arts and sciences: "3" was the three national unified examination subjects of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages (including English, Russian, Japanese, French, German and Spanish); "1" is the preferred subject, and candidates choose one subject independently from physics and history; "2" is a re-selected subject, and candidates choose two subjects independently from four subjects: ideology and politics, geography, chemistry and biology.

　　Candidates’ total cultural score consists of three national unified examination subjects of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages and three optional examination subjects, with a total score of 750 points. Among them, the scores of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages in the national unified examination subjects are all 150 points, with a total score of 450 points; The scores of the first selected subjects are presented in the original points, and the scores of the re-selected subjects are presented in the grade conversion points. The scores of all three subjects are 100 points, with a total score of 300 points. Grade conversion scoring method shall be formulated separately.

　　In terms of examination requirements, according to the needs of school-running orientation and professional talent training for students’ professional foundation, ordinary colleges and universities scientifically and reasonably put forward the requirements of candidates’ preferred subjects and re-selected subjects for the major (category) from the six ordinary high school academic levels of ideological and political, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology, and announced them to the public in advance.

　　In terms of admission methods, the unified examination enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities is planned, underlined and filed separately according to the two categories of physics and history, and is admitted in two stages: undergraduate and junior college. Except for the batches admitted in advance, the candidates voluntarily consist of "colleges+professional groups", and the unified admission mode of parallel volunteer is implemented.

　　[Henan]

　　“3+1+2”！ Henan College Entrance Examination Comprehensive Reform Plan Released

　　On the morning of June 27th, the Information Office of Henan Provincial Government held a press conference on the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Henan Province to introduce the relevant situation of the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Henan Province.

　　The reporter learned from the press conference that from the autumn of 2022, Henan will start the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination. The newly enrolled senior one students will no longer be divided into arts and sciences, but will implement the "3+1+2" mode of subject selection system.

　　3: It is Chinese, Mathematics and Foreign Languages, which is a must.

　　1. Choose one from history and physics;

　　2. Choose two courses from ideological politics, geography, chemistry and biology.

　　The "3+1+2" mode of Henan college entrance examination has been implemented since 2025, and the full score of the new "3+1+2" mode is 750 points.

　　Yunnan

　　In 2022, senior one began to implement the "3+1+2" model! The comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Yunnan Province started in an all-round way.

　　On the morning of June 27th, the Information Office of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province held a press conference on the interpretation of the implementation plan for deepening the comprehensive reform of examination enrollment in ordinary colleges and universities in Yunnan Province. The reporter learned from the meeting that from 2022 (the first-year students of ordinary high schools enrolled this fall), the Yunnan college entrance examination will implement a new "3+1+2" college entrance examination model, and the college entrance examination will be accepted according to the national unified college entrance examination results and the academic level test results of ordinary high schools, with reference to the comprehensive quality of students. Ordinary high school academic level examination is divided into qualified examination and selective examination.

　　The examination subjects are composed of the national unified college entrance examination subjects and the optional examination subjects in the "Ordinary High School Level Examination". The national unified college entrance examination consists of three subjects: Chinese, mathematics and foreign language (English, Russian, Japanese, French, German and Spanish), regardless of arts and sciences, using the national volume, in which the foreign language examination consists of two parts: listening and written examination.

　　The elective examination subjects are six subjects, namely, ideology and politics, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology, which are unified by Yunnan Province in proposition, examination and marking. According to the requirements of relevant majors in colleges and universities and their own interests, candidates must and can only choose one of the two subjects of physics and history as the first choice, and then choose two of the four subjects of ideology, politics, geography, chemistry and biology as the second choice.

　　The examination subjects are called "3+1+2" for short, where "3" means Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages, "1" means one of physics and history, and "2" means two of ideological and political, geography, chemistry and biology.

　　In terms of the academic level examination of ordinary senior high schools, the qualification examination includes 14 subjects, including Chinese, mathematics, foreign languages, ideology and politics, history, geography, physics, chemistry, biology, information technology, general technology, music, art, physical education and health, as well as the experimental operation test of three subjects, and the results of the qualification examination are important for the graduation of ordinary senior high school students, the recognition of high school equivalent, and the enrollment of classified examinations in higher vocational colleges. The selective examination includes six subjects, namely, ideological and political, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology, which are divided into preferred subjects and re-selected subjects. The results of the selective examination are included in the total enrollment scores of ordinary colleges and universities, that is, in the new college entrance examination results.

　　The total score of six subjects in the new college entrance examination is 750 points, and the candidates volunteer to be composed of "professional groups of colleges and universities", and parallel volunteer is applied. The full marks of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages are all 150, with a total score of 450. The full marks of all subjects in the optional examination are 100, among which, the scores of two preferred subjects (one selected by the examinee) in physics and history are included in the college entrance examination results according to the original scores, and the scores of four re-selected subjects (two selected by the examinee) are included in the college entrance examination results according to the grade conversion scores.

　　In terms of enrollment methods, from 2025, in the enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities, plans are divided according to the two categories of physics and history, and the enrollment is divided into two stages: undergraduate and junior college. After the announcement of the total score of the candidates, fill in the volunteers, and the candidates’ volunteers are composed of "professional groups of colleges and universities", and the parallel volunteer is implemented. Ordinary colleges and universities put forward the requirements of selective examination subjects according to the needs of school-running orientation and professional talent training for students’ professional foundation, and announced them to the public in advance.

　　[Inner Mongolia]

　　Cancel the division of arts and sciences and implement the "3+1+2" model, and start the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Inner Mongolia.

　　The reporter learned from the press conference of "Comprehensive Reform of College Entrance Examination in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region" held by the Information Office of the Autonomous Region Government that the "Implementation Plan for Deepening the Comprehensive Reform of College Entrance Examination in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region" was officially issued. As one of the fifth batch of eight provinces and autonomous regions in China to start the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination, the first-year high school students who entered school in the fall of 2022 started the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Education Department of the Autonomous Region, the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination mainly includes four aspects: First, improve the ordinary high school level examination system; The second is to standardize the comprehensive quality evaluation system of ordinary senior high school students; The third is to deepen the reform of unified college entrance examination enrollment; The fourth is to promote the enrollment reform of classified examinations in higher vocational colleges. By 2025, a college entrance examination enrollment system with classified examinations, comprehensive evaluation and multiple admissions will be basically formed, and the institutional mechanisms for promoting fairness, scientific talent selection and strong supervision will be improved.

　　Examination enrollment of general higher education includes unified examination enrollment of general colleges and universities (general college entrance examination) and classified enrollment of higher vocational colleges. After the implementation of the "new college entrance examination" in our region, the subjects of the general college entrance examination are no longer divided into arts and sciences, but the "3+1+2" model is implemented. Different from the current college entrance examination enrollment model based on "unified national college entrance examination results", after the reform, our district will adopt the college entrance examination enrollment model of "unified college entrance examination results and academic level examination results with reference to comprehensive quality evaluation", that is, "two bases and one reference", and implement parallel volunteer’s enrollment.

　　Under the "3+1+2" mode, the total score of the examinee’s cultural course is 750 points. Among them, "3" means three unified college entrance examination subjects, namely Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages, which are no longer divided into arts and sciences. The test paper is a national unified proposition, with a perfect score of 150 for each subject. "1" and "2" are optional subjects in the academic proficiency test, and the test papers are unified by the autonomous region. "1" means that candidates choose one of the physics or history subjects as the first choice, and each subject has a perfect score of 100 points, which is included in the total score of the college entrance examination culture class with the original score of the paper. "2" means that candidates choose two subjects from four subjects, namely, ideology, politics, geography, chemistry and biology, as re-election subjects, and each subject has a perfect score of 100 points, which is included in the total score of the college entrance examination culture course according to the grade conversion score. In the "3+1+2" mode, there are 12 combination modes for students to choose independently, and the combination of arts and sciences is conducive to candidates’ strengths and weaknesses, and to increase their choice space.

　　In terms of enrollment, starting from 2025, colleges and universities will adopt the mode of "two bases and one reference". One is based on the scores of three subjects in the national unified college entrance examination: Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages; The second is based on the scores of three elective subjects in the high school level examination. It is a highlight of the "New College Entrance Examination" to regard the results of the high school level examination as an important basis for college enrollment, aiming at guiding students to study every course carefully, avoiding serious partiality and creating conditions for colleges and universities to select talents.

　　Ordinary high school academic level examination is divided into qualified examination and selective examination. The qualification examination is the main basis for the graduation of ordinary senior high school students and the recognition of their high school equivalent, covering 13 subjects, such as ideology and politics, Chinese, mathematics, foreign languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry, biology, information technology, general technology, art, physical education and health, which are stipulated in the national curriculum plan for ordinary senior high schools. According to the teaching progress, the exam is taken immediately after the completion of study, and the exam results are presented as qualified and unqualified, and the results are not included in the total score of the college entrance examination. Those who pass the exam will be awarded a high school diploma.

　　Selective examination, as an important basis for college enrollment, is conducted at the same time as the national unified college entrance examination, and its results are included in the total score of the college entrance examination. The examination subjects include six subjects: politics, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology. Students in ordinary high schools should apply for selective examination subjects on the basis of "qualified" results in corresponding subjects.

　　"One Reference" is an important reference to take the comprehensive quality evaluation results of senior high school students as the examination enrollment of colleges and universities. When the examination results are the same, colleges and universities can give priority to admission and arrange majors. Comprehensive quality evaluation is a daily dynamic evaluation involving students, classmates, teachers and parents. The evaluation content includes five aspects: ideological and moral character, academic level, physical and mental health, artistic accomplishment, labor and social practice. At present, the Education Department has established an information management platform for students’ comprehensive quality evaluation, which makes a realistic record of students’ daily performance. Once the publicity is confirmed, it cannot be changed to ensure fairness and justice.

　　In the enrollment process of colleges and universities, the current college entrance examination enrollment system is divided into liberal arts and sciences, and there are only two fixed combinations of literature and science. After the implementation of the "new college entrance examination", the enrollment plan will be compiled, underlined, filed and admitted separately according to the physical combination and historical combination of candidates. At the same time, the original batch and two batches of undergraduate courses were merged into one batch, and parallel volunteer was enrolled.

　　The classified examination of higher vocational colleges adopts the examination mode of "cultural quality+vocational skills", which is generally arranged before the general college entrance examination. Candidates who apply for higher vocational colleges but are not admitted can continue to take the general college entrance examination. Students who have passed the classified examination of higher vocational colleges and those who have passed the general college entrance examination have the same effect, and there is no difference.

　　In order to further do a good job in policy interpretation and answering questions, the Education Department of the Autonomous Region opened a consultation telephone number 0471-2856836 (9:00— 12:00； 14:30— 17:30), the consulting platform (scan the QR code below to register and log in) and the e-mail gkzhggzx@163.com, and provide consulting services for the majority of candidates and parents.

　　Shaanxi

　　The implementation plan for the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination in Shaanxi Province was released, and the "3+1+2" model will be implemented in 2025 as a whole.

　　Today (June 27th) morning, the Information Office of Shaanxi Provincial Government held a press conference to introduce the implementation plan for deepening the comprehensive reform of examination and enrollment in colleges and universities in Shaanxi Province (hereinafter referred to as the implementation plan). Western Network Shaanxi Headline reporter learned from the meeting that the "Implementation Plan" clarifies that Shaanxi Province, as one of the fifth batch of eight provinces (regions) to start the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination, will be implemented from the first-year high school students enrolled in the fall of 2022, and will be implemented as a whole in 2025. The "3+1+2" mode is adopted in the examinations of ordinary colleges and universities.

　　The "3+1+2" model is: "3" refers to the unification of three subjects of college entrance examination: Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages; "1" and "2" are optional examination subjects, in which "1" refers to selecting one preferred subject from physics or history subjects, and "2" refers to selecting two re-selected subjects from ideology, politics, geography, chemistry and biology.

　　The total score of candidates consists of three unified college entrance examination scores and three ordinary high school academic level selective examination scores, with a full score of 750. Among them, three unified college entrance examination subjects are included in the total score of candidates using the original scores, with a perfect score of 150 points for each subject; The preferred subjects (physics or history) in the selective examination are included in the total score of the candidates using the original scores, with a perfect score of 100 points for each subject; Re-selected subjects are included in the total score of candidates according to the grade, with a perfect score of 100 points for each subject.

　　"3+1+2" mode breaks the traditional "fixed combination" examination mode of arts and sciences and gives students more "choices". It changed the mode of enrolling students according to the unified college entrance examination results, and changed to the mode of "two bases and one reference". It has broken through the single college entrance examination admission path and changed to the examination enrollment mode of "classified examination, comprehensive evaluation and multiple admission".

　　In terms of enrollment, according to the "Implementation Plan", since 2025, in addition to early batches, it will be admitted in two batches: undergraduate and specialist. The enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities is divided into enrollment plans, underlined and filed separately according to the combination of physics subjects and history subjects, and parallel volunteer is enrolled by the way of "college professional group".

　　In addition, the "Implementation Plan" also stipulates that the examination enrollment of higher vocational colleges is relatively separated from that of ordinary colleges and universities, and the evaluation method of "cultural quality+vocational skills" is implemented. Clarify the evaluation and admission methods for ordinary high school graduates, secondary vocational school graduates, and social personnel with the same educational level in high school, improve the training mode of recruiting five-year junior high school graduates to connect secondary vocational education with higher vocational education, and build a modern vocational education system that connects secondary vocational education with junior college vocational education.

　　Qinghai

　　Cancel the division of arts and sciences! Implement the "3+1+2" mode! Qinghai launches comprehensive reform of college entrance examination.

　　On June 27th, a press conference on comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Qinghai Province was held in Xining. Shen Hongxing, Party Secretary and Director of the Education Department of Qinghai Province, introduced the "Implementation Plan for Deepening the Comprehensive Reform of Examination Enrollment in Colleges and Universities in Qinghai Province". Relevant persons in charge of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Department of Education and the Provincial Education Admissions Examination Institute answered reporters’ questions on the spot and responded positively to concerns.

　　The main responsible comrades of the Provincial Education Department introduced that Qinghai started the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in 2022 according to the deployment requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. The Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government have issued the Implementation Plan for Deepening the Comprehensive Reform of Examination Enrollment in Colleges and Universities in Qinghai Province, which marks the comprehensive start of the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Qinghai Province.

　　It is understood that Qinghai Province will start the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination enrollment from the first-year students who enter school in the fall of 2022. By 2025, an examination enrollment system of classified examination, comprehensive evaluation and multiple admission will be basically formed, and the system and mechanism for promoting fair, scientific talent selection and strong supervision will be improved. After the start of the reform, the division of arts and sciences was abolished, the subjects of college entrance examination were reformed, and the scores of selective examination subjects were included in the total scores of college enrollment. The enrollment of higher vocational colleges was relatively separated from that of ordinary undergraduate education examinations, and a multiple enrollment model was established based on the unified scores of college entrance examination and high school academic level examination and comprehensive quality evaluation.

　　Improve the reform of the academic level examination system in ordinary high schools. Ordinary high school academic level examination is divided into qualified examination and selective examination. The qualification examination covers 14 subjects except labor education and comprehensive practical activity courses stipulated in the national ordinary high school curriculum plan, and the examination results are the main basis for the graduation of high school students and the identification of high school equivalent. The selective examination includes six subjects, namely, ideology and politics, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology. According to their own interests, ambitions, advantages and the requirements of elective subjects in colleges and universities, candidates first choose one subject in history and physics as their first choice, and then choose two subjects in ideology and politics, geography, chemistry and biology as their second choice. The examination results are taken as an important basis for enrollment in colleges and universities and included in the total score of college entrance examination.

　　Standardize the comprehensive quality evaluation system of ordinary senior high school students. The evaluation content includes five aspects: ideological and moral character, academic level, physical and mental health, artistic accomplishment, labor and social practice, which reflects students’ all-round development and personality characteristics and serves as an important reference for college enrollment. The Provincial Department of Education will also establish an information management platform for the comprehensive quality evaluation of senior high school students in the province, strengthen the process and normalization supervision, and ensure that the evaluation is objective, true, accurate and credible.

　　Deepen the reform of examination enrollment in colleges and universities. In 2025, the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination in Qinghai Province was carried out, and the "3+1+2" examination mode was implemented. The examination subjects included three national unified college entrance examination subjects (Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages), one preferred subject for the selective examination of science level (history or physics) and two re-selected subjects for the selective examination of science level (ideological and political, geography, chemistry and biology). The total score of candidates in the college entrance examination is 750 points, among which the original scores of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages in the national unified college entrance examination subjects are included in the total score of candidates, with a full score of 150 points in each subject; The original scores of the preferred subjects are included in the total scores of candidates, with a perfect score of 100 points for each subject; Re-selected subjects are included in the total score of candidates with grade scores, with a perfect score of 100 points for each subject. When enrolling students in colleges and universities, according to the two categories of history and physics, the enrollment plan, the admission score line and the file admission are compiled respectively, and the "major (category)+college" parallel volunteer file admission model is implemented.

　　Further improve the classified examination system in higher vocational colleges. The province will actively promote the reform of classified examinations in higher vocational colleges and gradually improve the evaluation method and selection system of "cultural quality+vocational skills". The cultural quality evaluation of ordinary high school graduates uses the results of the high school academic level qualification test, and the vocational adaptability test is organized and implemented by higher vocational colleges. Secondary vocational school graduates’ cultural quality examination is arranged and standardized by the Provincial Department of Education, and the examination organization and vocational skills test are organized and implemented by higher vocational colleges. Retain the channel for candidates to enter higher vocational colleges by taking the unified college entrance examination.

　　[Ningxia]

　　The comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Ningxia has been launched in an all-round way, and it has been implemented since the first-year high school students who entered school in the fall of 2022.

　　The Information Office of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Government held a press conference this morning on the Implementation Plan for Deepening the Comprehensive Reform of Examination Enrollment in Colleges and Universities in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Wang Chengfeng, Party Secretary and Director of the Education Department of the Autonomous Region, Wang Hongwei, Deputy Secretary of the Education Working Committee of the Autonomous Region, and Xia Xin, Dean of Ningxia Education Examinations Institute, introduced the situation and answered questions from reporters.

　　Comrade Wang Chengfeng, Party Secretary and Director of the Education Department of the Autonomous Region:

　　The comprehensive reform of college entrance examination is related to the talent training and selection plan of the party and the country, bearing the yearning for a happy life and the expectation of a bright future of thousands of families, and has a great and far-reaching impact on accelerating the modernization of education, building an educational power and running a satisfactory education for the people. With the approval of the Ministry of Education for the record, the people’s government of the autonomous region today issued the Implementation Plan for Deepening the Comprehensive Reform of College Entrance Examination in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, which was later announced to the public, marking the comprehensive start of the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Ningxia.

　　I. Drafting background of the Implementation Plan

　　First, the CPC Central Committee the State Council made major decisions and arrangements. In November 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee adopted "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Deepening Reform", which made comprehensive arrangements for promoting the reform of the examination enrollment system. In August 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed at the fourth meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform that the examination enrollment system is a national basic education system, and it is necessary to promote education equity and improve the level of talent selection through deepening reform. In the same year, the State Council issued the "Implementation Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the Examination Enrollment System", requiring all localities to deepen the reform of the examination enrollment system and build an examination enrollment model with classified examinations, comprehensive evaluation and multiple admissions.

　　Second, the Ministry of Education has set a time limit for reform. In 2021, the Ministry of Education organized experts to evaluate the basic conditions for the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination in Ningxia. According to the evaluation results, eight provinces and autonomous regions including Ningxia were identified as the fifth batch of provinces for the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination, starting from the first-year high school students who entered school in the fall of 2022. During the formation of the Implementation Plan, the Ministry of Education gave careful guidance and strong support to the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Ningxia.

　　Third, the Party committee and government of the autonomous region have put forward clear requirements. The Party committee and government of the autonomous region attach great importance to the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination in our region. The leading comrades in charge have repeatedly given instructions, put forward clear requirements, held meetings to study and personally promoted the implementation. In May this year, a leading group for the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination was established, headed by Liang Yanshun, secretary of the Party Committee of the autonomous region, and Zhang Yupu, chairman of the autonomous region, which provided a strong organizational guarantee for the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in our region.

　　Second, the drafting process of the Implementation Plan

　　The first is the stage of studying policies and learning from experience. Under the leadership of the Party Committee and government of the autonomous region, the Education Department set up a special work promotion group, organized special forces, thoroughly studied the relevant policy documents of the central government, fully considered the original college entrance examination model, the development level of basic education, higher education and the layout of disciplines and specialties in our region, and fully learned from the experience and practices of the first four batches of reform provinces.

　　The second is the stage of soliciting opinions, revising and perfecting. The opinions and suggestions of the relevant departments of the autonomous region, the admissions committees of cities and counties (districts), the administrative departments of education, colleges and universities, secondary vocational schools and ordinary high schools were extensively solicited, and they were discussed and demonstrated for more than 10 times, revised and improved for more than 20 times, and the opinions of the Ministry of Education were solicited for many times on the relevant issues involved in the reform, forming a draft of the Implementation Plan.

　　The third is the stage of review, examination and approval. After expert argumentation, risk assessment and legality review, the "Implementation Plan" was deliberated and adopted at the meeting of the leading group for education of the Party Committee of the autonomous region, the executive meeting of the government of the autonomous region and the meeting of the Committee for Deep Reform of the Party Committee of the autonomous region, and submitted to the Ministry of Education and submitted to the Central Reform Office for review and filing.

　　III. Main contents of the Implementation Plan

　　First, improve the ordinary high school academic level examination system. Ordinary high school academic level examination is divided into two types: qualified examination and selective examination, including examination object, examination subject, examination content, examination arrangement and examination result.

　　The first is the test object. The object of the qualification examination is the students in ordinary high schools in the whole region, and other students and social workers in high schools can also voluntarily sign up for the qualification examination. The object of the selective examination is those who meet the registration conditions of the unified entrance examination for ordinary colleges and universities in that year and have signed up for the unified college entrance examination in Ningxia.

　　The second is the examination subjects. The qualifying examination covers 14 subjects, including Chinese, mathematics, foreign languages, ideology and politics, history, geography, physics, chemistry, biology, music, fine arts, physical education and health, information technology and general technology, which are stipulated in the national senior high school curriculum plan. The elective examination subjects include six subjects: politics, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology.

　　The third is the content of the exam. The content of the qualification examination is the compulsory content stipulated by the national curriculum standard for ordinary high schools; The content of selective examination is the compulsory and selective compulsory content stipulated by the national curriculum standard for ordinary high schools.

　　The fourth is the examination arrangement. The qualification examination will be implemented from the first-year students who entered the school in the autumn of 2022, and will be arranged by the autonomous region according to the national ordinary high school curriculum plan and curriculum standards. From 2025, the selective examination will be organized once a year, which will be conducted in the same period as the national unified college entrance examination, and will be organized and implemented by the autonomous region.

　　The fifth is the test results. The results of the qualification examination are presented as "qualified" or "unqualified" and included in the comprehensive quality evaluation file. The "qualified" results are valid for a long time. In the selective examination, the scores of the first choice subjects are presented with the original scores, and the scores of the re-selected subjects are presented with grade conversion scores, which are valid in the current year.

　　Second, standardize the comprehensive quality evaluation system of ordinary senior high school students. The comprehensive quality evaluation of ordinary senior high school students mainly reflects the all-round development of students’ morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor, and is an important reference for college entrance examination enrollment.

　　The first is the evaluation content. The comprehensive quality evaluation of ordinary senior high school students mainly includes ideological and moral character, academic level, physical and mental health, artistic accomplishment, labor and social practice.

　　The second is the evaluation procedure. Ordinary high schools set up students’ comprehensive quality evaluation committees to carry out students’ comprehensive quality evaluation. Under the guidance of teachers, students record their growth process realistically, select representative important activity records and typical factual materials, and uniformly import them into the comprehensive quality evaluation management platform of ordinary senior high school students in Ningxia. After confirmation by publicity, students’ comprehensive quality files are formed.

　　The third is to evaluate the use. The comprehensive quality evaluation results of ordinary senior high school students are an important reference for students’ graduation and enrollment in ordinary colleges and universities. Ordinary colleges and universities shall, according to their own school-running characteristics and personnel training requirements, formulate scientific and standardized methods for the use of comprehensive quality evaluation results and announce them to the public in advance.

　　Third, reform and unify the college entrance examination enrollment system. Since 2025, ordinary colleges and universities have been selected on the basis of candidates’ national unified test scores and ordinary high school academic level test scores, with reference to the comprehensive quality evaluation of ordinary high school students, referred to as "two bases and one reference".

　　The first is the examination subjects. The national unified examination subjects are Chinese, mathematics, and foreign languages (including English, Russian, Japanese, French, German, and Spanish), regardless of arts and sciences, using the national volume, in which foreign language subjects include listening and written examination. Elective examination subjects are selected by the candidates according to the requirements of college subjects selection and their own special interests. First, they choose one course in physics or history, and then two courses in ideology, politics, geography, chemistry and biology, that is, the "3+1+2" mode. Candidates who apply for sports, art and other majors must also take the corresponding professional examinations.

　　The second is the examination arrangement. The national unified examination is organized according to the time stipulated by the Ministry of Education, and the selective examination is arranged at the same time as the national unified examination.

　　The third is the composition of the total score of candidates. The total score of candidates consists of three national unified examination subjects and three optional examination subjects, with a full score of 750. Among them, the subjects of the national unified examination, Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages, are included in the total score of candidates using the original scores, with a perfect score of 150 points for each subject. In the preferred subjects of the selective examination, the original scores of physics or history are included in the total scores of candidates, with a full score of 100 points for each subject. The two subjects independently selected by the candidates in ideological politics, geography, chemistry and biology are counted into the total score of the candidates after being graded, with a perfect score of 100 for each subject.

　　The fourth is enrollment. From 2025, the enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities will implement the "College Professional Group" parallel volunteer enrollment mode. According to the two categories of physics and history, the enrollment plan will be divided, underlined separately and enrolled separately.

　　Fourth, improve the enrollment system of classified examinations in higher vocational education. The classified enrollment of higher vocational education is relatively separate from the unified college entrance examination enrollment, which is mainly arranged in the spring, and the evaluation of "cultural quality+vocational skills" is implemented.

　　First, counterpart enrollment in higher vocational education. For the enrollment of secondary vocational school graduates, cultural quality tests (Chinese, mathematics, English) are organized and implemented by the autonomous region; Vocational skill testing is organized and implemented by relevant higher vocational colleges.

　　Second, higher vocational (junior college) colleges enroll students through separate examinations. For the enrollment of ordinary high school graduates, the original scores of Chinese, mathematics and foreign language subjects in the qualification examination of ordinary high school level are taken as the cultural quality scores, and the vocational ability adaptability test organized by the enrollment colleges is taken as the vocational skill scores, and at the same time, the merit-based admission is made with reference to the comprehensive quality evaluation.

　　The third is to recruit students through secondary and higher vocational education. Improve the three-two-segment, five-year consistent enrollment system, and higher vocational (junior college) colleges will take the lead in formulating talent training programs, which will be implemented after being reported to the Education Department of the autonomous region for the record. (Comprehensive cover news, Zhengguan news, yunnan net, "Inner Mongolia Daily" WeChat public account, Western Network-Shaanxi News Network, "Xining Radio and TV Station" WeChat public account)

　　At present, 100M fttp has become the general trend, and various operators have started the mode of "speeding up and reducing fees" one after another. So, whose 100M broadband is more cost-effective when the Double Eleven War is about to start in 2017? Let’s compare it below.

　　Fixed network and mobile double breakthrough 15Mbps

　　Since China launched the "Broadband China" campaign in 2015, China’s broadband network has been improved year by year. In the third quarter of 2017, it once again ushered in a double breakthrough in fixed-line broadband and mobile broadband.

　　According to the just released Report on Broadband Rate in China in the third quarter of 2017, the average rate of fixed broadband network in China reached 16.40Mbps in the third quarter of 2017, 2.29Mbps higher than that in the second quarter of 2017, and the quarter-on-quarter increase reached 16.2%.

　　The average download rate of China’s mobile broadband users accessing the Internet using the 4G network has also increased significantly, reaching 15.41Mbps, up 14.5% from the second quarter of 2017.

2017Q3 ushered in a double breakthrough in fixed-line and mobile downlink rates (picture from Broadband Development Alliance)

　　According to the statistics, in the third quarter of 2017, both fixed and mobile broadband download rates exceeded 15Mbps, and at the same time, they also achieved a growth rate of more than 10% from the previous month, and the network speed-up achieved remarkable results. In addition, the video download rate and the first screen presentation time of web pages have also been improved to varying degrees.

　　So in this environment, if you still use broadband network below 10Mbps, you can forget about the estimation of seconds kill, because your hands are not enough. . . So whose 100 Mbps broadband is more cost-effective? The following is revealed.

　　Comparison of 100 Mbps broadband between mainstream operators

　　Let’s take Beijing’s fixed-line broadband as an example. Among the 100 Mbps broadband launched by a number of mainstream operators, which broadband tariff is more cost-effective? Let’s compare it together.

　　Unicom 100M broadband

Beijing Unicom100M broadbandLiuwangbao packages

　　The lowest tariff of Beijing Unicom’s 100-meter broadband: 1480 yuan a year for 100-meter broadband, 105.71 yuan a month for buying 10 and getting 4 free.

　　Telecom 100M broadband

Beijing Telecom100M broadband

　　The lowest tariff of Beijing Telecom’s 100M broadband: 100M broadband costs 73.33 yuan a month in 880 yuan.

　　Mobile optical broadband 100M

Beijing mobile 100M broadband

　　The lowest tariff of Beijing Mobile’s 100M broadband: 100M broadband costs 1280 yuan a year, with an average of 106.67 yuan per month.

　　Radio and TV 100M broadband (broadband pass)

Beijing broadband communication100M broadband

　　Broadband tariff of Beijing Broadband Link: 100M broadband is 980 yuan for one year, with an average of 81.67 yuan per month. In addition, during the activities from October 17th to November 7th, you can draw an invitation for two people to travel in Yunnan by connecting official website and WeChat official account with new broadband packages and renewing any broadband package.

　　By comparison, we can see that if you want to install 100M optical fiber, the monthly broadband tariff of telecom is 73.33 yuan, which is relatively more cost-effective. You can go to official website for more detailed information.

　　The regional difference of network speed is still obvious.

　　With the continuous promotion of China’s price reduction policy, 100M or even 200M optical broadband networks have entered people’s homes, the proportion of low-rate bandwidth has gradually decreased, and the national average network speed has steadily increased, becoming new.

Optical broadband networks have entered people’s homes.

　　However, from the data of the geographical distribution of netizens in China in the first half of 2017, the Internet penetration rate in urban and rural areas continues to increase, but the gap between urban and rural areas is still large. In terms of access, the penetration rate of rural Internet has risen to 34.0%, but it is still 35.4 percentage points lower than that of urban areas.

　　In addition, from the regional situation, the average available download rate in the eastern region is higher than that in the central region and the western region, while the average available download rate in the western region is lower than the national average. Obviously, there is still much room for improvement.

　　If we look at the situation in each province, the average available download rate in 18 provinces has reached or exceeded the national average; Among them, Shanghai and Beijing have obvious leading advantages in this quarter, both exceeding 18Mbps.

The regional difference of network speed is still obvious.

　　It can be seen that China Broadband, which was suspected of "holding back the world" before, achieved gratifying results in the third quarter of 2017 through the continuous deepening of the "Broadband China" special action. However, we also need to see that the regional differences brought by China’s network distribution are still obvious, and there is still a lot of room for improvement in network quality and experience. It is also necessary for the government and many operators to work together to continue to bring more and better broadband network services to the people.

　　Be careful how "fake broadband" tests its network speed.

　　Although some achievements have been made in broadband "speeding up and reducing fees", it is undeniable that the broadband penetration rate between urban and rural areas is still uneven, and many second-and third-tier network operators often play word games with consumers in pursuit of benefits, peddling the so-called "100-megabit exclusive broadband", but in fact, many users share a 100-megabit port, which greatly reduces the actual broadband access experience.

　　The characteristic of this kind of "fake broadband" is that when there are not so many people using it during the day, the network speed is still relatively smooth, and once it reaches the peak of network use at night, the actual network speed will fluctuate greatly.

　　At this time, everyone needs to polish their eyes. As the saying goes, "You get what you pay for", those broadband packages that look very cheap may be at the expense of bad experiences such as low network speed and high delay, so you need to choose carefully.

　　Of course, in order to master the actual network speed of 100M optical broadband and prevent being cheated, we can also test it by measuring the speed by ourselves. It is recommended to visit the recognized third-party speed measuring website-SPEED TEST to test the broadband rate.

　　At this time, you only need to connect the laptop with Gigabit port directly to the optical cat with 100M optical broadband with network cable, and then visit the Speedtest website with web page. It should be noted that it is best to select the speed measuring server from the corresponding local operator before connecting.

useSpeedtest detects whether broadband network speed is qualified.

　　Generally speaking, the speed of 100Mbps broadband measured from the Speedtest website should be around 100Mbps, but in order to prevent line loss, operators will also increase the bandwidth by about 15%, so the results will also exceed 100 Mbps.

　　To sum up, in the face of the coming of the "Double Eleven" e-commerce rush, it is suggested that netizens who have plans to upgrade their broadband networks to 100M optical fiber are more reliable to choose 100 M broadband from mainstream big operators, and it is best to purchase from official channels to prevent being deceived and buying "fake broadband" at high prices.

　　At 4 o’clock on May 16th, Russian President Vladimir Putin arrived in Beijing by special plane for a state visit to China.

　　This is Putin’s first foreign visit since he officially took office as the new Russian president. It is also his second visit to China after attending the third Belt and Road International Cooperation Summit Forum in China last October. Follow the "frontline of great power diplomacy" and go to the scene to meet President Putin!

　　Producer: Shen Yong Gong Xuehui

　　Planning Shi Wei Wang Pengfei

　　Director Vagrancy.

　　Camera, Jiang Yi Ling Feng