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　　In March, colleges and universities all over the country successively issued self-enrollment brochures. According to media reports, nearly half of the nearly 100 self-enrollment pilot universities have listed "publishing articles or papers in journals" as one of the qualifications for self-enrollment registration. In order to achieve this condition, some high school students spend thousands of dollars to buy the layout of provincial journals, and even hire ghostwriters.

　　High school students also began to find someone to write papers on their behalf, which once again brought the "business" of writing papers back to the public eye. Who needs to write a paper? Who is ghostwriting? The "Legal Daily" reporter conducted an in-depth investigation.

　　□ Our reporter Han Dandong

　　□ Intern of this newspaper Wu Shuang Meng Yujia

　　It’s nothing new to catch a ghost.

　　However, when the alienation of ghostwriting becomes money for articles or even a stepping stone, it becomes an open secret — — Paper trading.

　　What is this open and secret market?

　　There is a strong demand for writing papers

　　Xiao Wang is a senior in a normal university, and his grades rank first in his class. According to the regulations of the school, each class has 4 graduate students. It stands to reason that it should be easy for Xiao Wang to obtain the qualification for insurance research. However, Xiao Wang ranked sixth in the initial comprehensive evaluation of the college.

　　"I usually participate in a lot of extracurricular activities. I thought that the comprehensive evaluation would be the top three, but other students published more papers and awards, so my ranking naturally fell behind. The student who ranked first in comprehensive evaluation, his score ranked only 20. " Xiao Wang feels particularly wronged.

　　Under the guidance of senior sister, Xiao Wang found a shortcut to improve the comprehensive evaluation score — — Write papers on behalf of others.

　　To this end, Xiao Wang has spent a lot of time.

　　"On campus, someone advertised that they could send papers. I asked several campus agents, and a page cost more than 1000 yuan. I thought it was too expensive, so I looked online. On Taobao, the price of a shop is to write and send a 3000-word paper, 1000 yuan. " Xiao Wang said.

　　After some weighing, Xiao Wang chose the "acquaintance" recommended by his senior sister to write and send three papers. "The price is similar to that on the Internet. The key is that the school sister has sent it and has high credibility." Xiao Wang said, "Originally, I prepared for the postgraduate entrance examination and the postgraduate study. Later, I thought about how to improve the comprehensive evaluation and gave up the postgraduate entrance examination."

　　In the last comprehensive evaluation, Xiao Wang ranked third with three papers published in provincial journals, obtained the qualification of walking, and successfully walked to a "211 Project" university.

　　There are different reasons for finding someone to write a paper. Xiao Zhang, who is studying in Beijing, asked someone to write a paper for him in order to hand in his homework.

　　"There are too many subjects for the final exam, and I am completely busy. The final requirement of an elective course is to write a 3500-word paper. The teacher’s requirements are not high, so I found someone to write it for me. " Xiao Zhang told reporters that he added the other party’s QQ according to the contact information on the small advertisement in the teaching building. After contact and inquiry, he found that this was an intermediary. They will ask you which grade of writer you want, and the fees are different for different grades. Then according to your request, they contacted the writer to write for them.

　　"Because the teacher’s requirements are not high, I am looking for the lowest-grade writer and started to pay 100 yuan. A few days later, the other party sent the paper, and the writing was OK, and I paid the last payment of 200 yuan. I didn’t know who the writer was during the whole process, and I didn’t disclose personal information. " Xiao Zhang said.

　　Mao, a student studying in a self-taught class in a university in Beijing, has a superior family environment, and the graduation season is approaching, but his graduation thesis has not yet landed.

　　Mao told reporters: "My level is not good. If I write it myself, I will definitely not be able to graduate in the end. My friend introduced a writer to me. I sent the paper requirements to the other party, and finally it was 1800 yuan. From the opening of the topic to the final check, she was fully responsible. "

　　"I have already paid 600 yuan as a deposit, and then I will pay the balance when the paper is finally passed. We pay through the online shopping platform to guarantee the transaction, and we are not afraid that she will lie to me." Mao said.

　　The demand for papers not only appears on college campuses, but also is very strong in society.

　　Ms. Liu, who works in a public institution in Beijing, once paid a high price to find someone to write two papers for her. "Looking for someone to write a paper is to evaluate the title. Busy with work and many things at home, I really didn’t have time to write a thesis, so I found a famous writer through a friend. The other party is a Ph.D. student in a university. " Ms. Liu told reporters that the reason why she was looking for a doctor to write on her behalf was because the paper was required to be published in a core journal, and the quality of the paper was high and the price was not cheap. A paper was 8,000 yuan.

　　Most of the writers are students at school.

　　Who are writing papers for others?

　　After a lot of contact, the reporter found Liu Tongxue who was studying for a master’s degree in a university in Beijing. Since junior year, Xiao Liu has helped people write papers and has a certain understanding of this market.

　　"The first time, my classmates asked me to write a course paper, and I got 300 yuan in more than 3,000 words. I was so excited at that time that my knowledge finally realized." Xiao Liu said, "This kind of thing can be addictive. It can be said that it is a matter of sending money to the door, and it doesn’t take much effort. Just check and copy the information, and don’t do it for nothing."

　　As a result, from junior year, Xiao Liu has completely embarked on the road of ghostwriting. It has been nearly four years now, and it can be regarded as an "old hand" in the industry. Liu Xue Jr. majored in law, but according to her memory, she wrote papers all over management, sociology and administration … …

　　According to Xiao Liu, most people who ask her to write for them are recommended by acquaintances, such as classmates, classmates or friends of friends, and some people even come here. From the original QQ and SMS contact to the current WeChat contact and Alipay transfer. "At first, some people didn’t believe me. I also opened a shop on Taobao, and there was a third-party platform as a guarantee. When customers were satisfied, they confirmed the receipt." Xiao Liu said.

　　According to Xiao Liu, there are two ways to write a paper. One is that the "customer" sets a good topic; One is to choose the scope of the topic and decide the topic by yourself. When the other party thinks it is feasible, they start writing. The main basis for charging is the number of words and the difficulty of the topic.

　　Xiao Liu told the reporter of the Legal Daily that she usually doesn’t accept graduation thesis. "Some require that the price of a master’s graduation thesis can reach 3,000 yuan. Although there is a lot of money, it is very troublesome and takes a lot of energy. She usually only accepts some simple course papers. The course papers with more than 5,000 words for undergraduate students are between 400 and 600 yuan, and the course papers with more than 5,000 words for master students are around 800 yuan. If the duplicate checking rate is still required, it will be 1000 yuan. "

　　"The other party generally pays a deposit of 40% first, and the rest is all in place after the delivery and satisfaction. Sometimes, the other party is not satisfied with the paper and will continue to change it when it is taken back. " Xiao Liu said, "Sometimes you have to check the duplicate first, because most papers are copied from the Internet, so edit the text yourself."

　　There are also intermediaries who have found Xiao Liu, but she believes that although the "customer source" is stable, it is too inappropriate for the intermediary to "black out" too much money.

　　Xiao Liu said that as far as she knows, writers are mostly college students, ranging from undergraduates to master’s and doctoral students.

　　The network channel has matured.

　　The introduction of acquaintances and the recommendation of friends are common ways to find paper writers, especially in colleges and universities. However, for some people who need papers in society, this road is not always smooth. At this time, the omnipotent internet came on stage.

　　The reporter of "Legal Daily" searched a shopping website with "writing papers on behalf of others" as the key word, and found that the website showed "According to relevant laws, regulations and policies, it cannot be displayed ‘ Write a paper ’ Related baby. " Subsequently, when the reporter changed the key words and searched for words such as "ghostwriting", "ghostwriting" and "thesis", a lot of information appeared, which can be roughly divided into four categories: ghostwriting, ghostwriting, duplicate checking and revision.

　　The reporter asked the customer service of several online stores who wrote articles and revised papers, and the other party said that they could write papers on their behalf.

　　In this regard, the customer service staff of the platform told the reporter, "We generally check whether the actual meaning of the product description is to write a paper through the preliminary examination of system keywords and manual review. If we find out about ‘ Paper ’ Some goods can write papers on their behalf, so it is illegal goods and will be deleted from the shelves. For the seller to do it privately ‘ Write a paper ’ The transaction is generally checked and verified through complaints and reports from buyers. "

　　However, the reporter’s investigation found that in order to avoid being removed from the platform, some online stores will make a fuss about the description of goods, but indicate that they will write papers in communication with buyers.

　　The reporter asked the customer service of a shop named "A Professional Tutor Team", and the customer service staff sent the price list for the papers: 120 yuan/thousand words for junior college and adult undergraduate papers, 140 yuan/thousand words for full-time undergraduate papers, 220 yuan/thousand words for in-service master’s papers and 260 yuan/thousand words for full-time master’s papers. Science and engineering papers, law, medicine, architecture, data analysis, system design papers and other calculations.

　　The customer service staff said that the thesis was written by a master or a doctor, and the minimum repetition rate can be guaranteed to be below 15%. The website page shows that the monthly sales volume of this store is 15,365, and the unit price is 1 yuan. The reporter found that there are thousands of similar stores, and the reporter failed to find a button to report goods and stores on the trading platform App.

　　Subsequently, the reporter randomly opened an online shop with the name of "Main Store of a certain culture", and its brief introduction read "Taobao Store founded by two graduate students". There are only two items linked online in this shop, and one title is "[A cultural head office] Customized literature inspection of various articles", and 622 pieces have been sold; One title is "Customized Text Service for Articles, Magazines and Periodicals in a Cultural Main Store", and 13,299 pieces have been sold. The prices of both links are in 10 yuan.

　　Subsequently, the reporter clicked on one of the links at will, only to see it introduced in the content: "Founded in 2011, it is a service organization initiated by two graduate students, and has now developed into a well-known brand of domestic text service. In order to facilitate payment, the commodity is priced as 10 yuan, which does not mean that the writing cost of each article is 10 yuan, which is subject to negotiation between the two parties. Erudite culture is the only academic service institution in China that receives articles and then gives money to sellers. First, you pay the money to Taobao for guarantee. You don’t need to receive goods or praise. I will give you the article directly. When I give it to you, I won’t take screenshots or send it remotely. It is very safe. "

　　Cartography/Gao Yue　　

　　[car home’s deep comment] On March 26th, the anniversary of Ding Maoyue’s death, it was appropriate to set up a coupon and open the market. At about 18 o’clock in the afternoon, when most of the autobots got off work, a notice was posted on the website of the Ministry of Finance-Notice on Further Improving the Financial Subsidy Policy for the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles (hereinafter referred to as the Notice or Caijian [2019] No.138). The Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the National Development and Reform Commission "set up a voucher" together, and set a contract between the central government and automobile manufacturers and consumers of new energy vehicles on the subsidy policy for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles in China in 2019, which also means that the new energy vehicle market in 2019 can finally be opened.

　　"It’s finally out." The author contacted several colleagues in the industry, and the attitude towards this notice was surprisingly consistent. After months of waiting, the industry is more concerned about when the policy will be implemented, rather than the level of subsidies.

● What is "Deep Comment"?

　　《Asked deeply.""is the first program created in car home for users in the industry, written by senior practitioners in the automobile industry, to exclusively analyze/reveal major events in the industry. In addition to the lively appearance, we want to show you the exploration and thinking of the essence, cause and effect and future possibility of things.

　　Current industry commentator-Khufu, an atypical autobot working in an automobile company. Over the past ten years, I have traveled around Industry-University-Research, a city related to the automobile industry, and I have my own understanding and thinking about the industry, learning from each other through the platform of "car home".

Read the full text in 30 seconds:

　　● In 2019, the state subsidy was less than the legend, and the threshold for obtaining subsidies was higher; Local subsidies are directly suspended.
　　● This time, the government’s expectation management has been done very well. What the industry practitioners are most concerned about is not the amount of subsidies, but when the policies will be released.
　　● For the industry, a sharp decline in subsidies is a powerful medicine to screen out strong multinational companies that are about to enter in a big way.

First, the late subsidy policy in 2019

　　Let’s turn the clock back to February 12, 2018. On that day, the four ministries and commissions issued the subsidy policy for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles in 2018. It is clearly stated in the document that "relevant ministries and commissions will study and release the thresholds of key technical indicators in 2019 and 2020 in advance according to factors such as technological progress, industrial development and scale of popularization and application of new energy vehicles".

"Screenshot of Notice of New Energy Subsidy Policy in 2018"

　　This sentence brings hope to the relevant practitioners: in 2019, the business policies of various enterprises are expected to be formulated in advance, so it is not necessary to "look forward to it" as in 2018. But what I didn’t expect was that the release date of the subsidy policy for the new year came late and was not released until the end of March. However, it is understandable that, after all, it is not an easy task to squeeze tens of billions or even hundreds of billions of yuan from the central budget to subsidize the promotion and application of new energy vehicles under the background that the country is facing "increasing downward pressure on the economy".

　　To put it simply, the core content of the subsidy policy in 2019 can be summarized as the following three points: the amount of state subsidies is less, the technical threshold is higher, and the land subsidies are forcibly cancelled.

　　1. "The amount of state subsidy is less" means that compared with the subsidy standard in 2018 and previous years, this year’s standard has dropped the most. For example, the subsidy for electric passenger cars decreased by 47% from the lowest to 100% from the previous year. And in the case of non-personal purchases, the national subsidy standard will be further discounted by 30%.

　　2. "Higher technical threshold" includes three aspects. Take passenger cars as an example. First, the minimum requirement for cruising range is increased from 150km in 2018 to 250km；. Second, the starting value of battery energy density requirement increased from 105Wh/kg last year to 125 Wh/kg; The third is to tighten the energy consumption of the whole vehicle, and it needs to be more than 10% higher than the threshold set by the 2018 policy before it can be subsidized.

　　3. "Compulsory cancellation of land compensation" means that after June 26, local governments are not allowed to give users subsidies for the purchase of new energy vehicles (except buses and fuel cell vehicles), otherwise the central government will make corresponding deductions from relevant financial subsidies.

　　Car home has a special article on the analysis of the policy provisions in 2019, so I won’t go into details here. For interested readers, please click "Quick Review: Seven Major Changes to Interpret the New Direction of Subsidy Policy in 2019".

Second, expectations are managed in place, and the focus of enterprises is no longer more money than less money.

　　Although the subsidy in 2019 was much less than last year, a common feeling of Khufu when communicating with his peers was: "It was finally introduced." The reason for this attitude is that after months of waiting, people are more concerned about when the policy will be introduced than whether the subsidy amount is high or low. To use the popular expression some time ago, it is that the four ministries and commissions, including the Ministry of Finance, have put the "expected value management" of the automobile industry in place this time.

　　As mentioned above, the policy of 2018 stated that the policy of 2019 would be introduced in that year, but until December of that year, the leaders of the Ministry of Finance were still leading a team to the automobile enterprises to investigate how to formulate the subsidy policy. At that time, the industry practitioners had roughly predicted that the business policy of the new energy vehicles of this enterprise would cross the river by feeling the stones again in 2019.

　　When selling new energy vehicles at the terminal, it is a great trouble to be unable to predict the government subsidy policy. Because it is impossible to determine the subsidy policy, how much subsidy should be paid in advance in sales invoicing has become a problem that drives people in sales and finance departments crazy. From the perspective of risk control, it should be opened less, but users will not recognize this practice; If you invoice with reference to the national subsidy standard in 2018, you will face tens of thousands of yuan in profit losses. For example, a pure electric passenger car with a cruising range of 200km can get a state subsidy of 24,000 yuan last year. However, according to the regulations of the new subsidy policy in 2019, if it is licensed within three months from March 26, it can only get a state subsidy of 2,400 yuan. There is a price difference of more than 20 thousand every day.

　　On the other hand, considering that a new model should be tested at least nine months in advance before the announcement, it is difficult for automakers to determine the development and launch plan of new products this year due to the delay in the release of subsidy policy in 2019. After all, if a new car is launched, it will be excluded from the scope of national compensation as soon as it comes into the market, and the loss may only be borne by a local automobile manufacturer like FAW-Volkswagen. The battery energy density of the new electric vehicle released by the company on March 25th is 121 Wh/kg, which is "perfectly" excluded by this year’s new policy.

"The battery energy densities of the newly released Bora Pure Electric, Golf Pure Electric and LaVida Electric versions are below the subsidy standard"

　　Therefore, for industry practitioners, it is actually more important to avoid this uncertainty: only when the policy is determined can the enterprise operation strategy and strategy be determined accordingly. From January to the first month, the subsidy policy was delayed in 2019, which not only made everyone feel uncomfortable, but also objectively reduced the expectations of the industry, making everyone’s focus change from "how much subsidy this year" to "when will the policy be introduced?"

Third, a sharp slope retreat is a powerful medicine, but the effect may not be bad.

　　What does such a large subsidy retreat mean for the whole industry? In my opinion, it is more like a dose of croton. This is an analogy that is not necessarily appropriate but vivid.

　　With the downward adjustment of subsidies, the profits of all competing automobile manufacturers will inevitably be affected, but its effect on each company is not the same-strong, this laxative can help him defeat the fire, clear his intestines, and then go into battle lightly; However, those with poor physical fitness, ranging from weak legs, can’t keep up with the competitive team, and even plummet, directly withdraw from the competition.

　　The reason for this analogy is that, in my opinion, China’s local new energy automobile industry has gone through a stage of barbaric growth, and it must be adjusted on the supply side in order to compete with multinational new energy vehicles that are about to fully enter the China market.

　　First of all, the amount of state subsidies is expected to exceed 100 billion yuan, and there are areas that become financial burdens.

　　After 10 years of development, the sales volume of new energy vehicles in China reached 1.256 million last year, accounting for 3.8% of the total market. In this case, the purchase subsidy will be a heavy burden on the central finance. In 2017, the subsidy for vehicles is currently only 9.084 billion, and will be publicized in batches in the future. In 2016, the number of approved subsidies reached 346,400, totaling about 50.321 billion yuan. Previous information showed that from 2009 to the end of 2015, the central government arranged a total of 33.435 billion yuan of subsidy funds, and after six public announcements, the vehicle subsidy in 2015 increased by 3 billion yuan. So far, about 95.84 billion central subsidies for new energy vehicles have been cleared or distributed.

　　Therefore, it is imperative to reduce the total amount of state subsidies. In addition, in the practice of popularization and application in recent years, there are more and more local governments whose financial resources are difficult to support the purchase subsidies. They either do not introduce subsidy policies or set explicit or implicit terms to implement total control.

　　Secondly, China’s new energy automobile industry chain has basically taken shape, and what we need to do at this stage is to get rid of the weeds and save the cyanine.

　　As a strategic emerging industry selected by our government, new energy vehicles have become a key investment field. Statistics from China Automotive Technology Research Center show that in 2017, the investment in the whole industrial chain of the automobile industry reached 1.31 trillion yuan, and the total investment in manufacturing industry in that year was 6.76% of the national 19.36 trillion yuan. Among them, the total investment of investors from all walks of life in the industrial chain of new energy vehicles reached more than 740 billion yuan, which historically exceeded the total investment in the industrial chain of traditional fuel vehicles (about 570 billion yuan). This investment boom continues. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, by the end of 2018, the accumulated investment in the entire industrial chain of new energy vehicles exceeded 2 trillion yuan. Massive funds, reflected in the vehicle production capacity, are up to 9 million new production capacity. As far as the demand at this stage is concerned, this is indeed too much, and it is only a matter of time before the price war breaks out. Reducing subsidies will accelerate this process and let those enterprises with insufficient competitiveness withdraw from the market as soon as possible. Because there are more important things waiting for us in 2020 for the whole industry.

"Source: Blue Book of New Energy Vehicles (2017)"

　　Third, the window of industry development is about to close, and there may be opportunities, but they are reserved for prepared players.

　　In the past six months, two events —— the start-up of SAIC Volkswagen Anting New Energy Automobile Factory (October 2018) and Tesla Lingang Factory (January 2019) —— have profoundly affected the historical process of the development of China’s new energy automobile industry. This can be regarded as a landmark event for multinational companies to formally enter the new energy vehicle market in China. These two companies, one of which is the leader in the mass-produced fuel automobile market, and the other is lonely in the pure electric luxury car market, have announced to the local automobile enterprises in China by investing huge sums of money to build factories: "We are serious about promoting new energy vehicles in China! "(Feng Sihan, CEO of Volkswagen passenger car brand China)

　　Whether we are willing to admit it or not, the day when local new energy automobile companies begin to confront multinational companies is not in 2020 or in 2021; The specific year depends on the construction speed of their new energy automobile factories in China. In this case,For local new energy automobile enterprises, if they want to compete with multinational companies, they must gain a foothold this year and next, or build a moat (to make the brand good enough) or achieve scale effect (to make the cost low enough). No matter what kind of development path, it is obviously difficult for those automakers who still expect subsidies to make profits.

　　In short, the sharp decline in the national subsidy standard in 2019 is not only a rational choice made by the central government based on the current financial situation, but also a measure to force China’s new energy automobile industry to carry out supply-side reform. At the time when multinational companies are about to enter in a big way, if there are some bubbles in our new energy automobile industry, it is a useful choice to puncture it by reducing subsidies. (Text/car home industry commentator Hu Fu)

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《The Wasted Times"has a complex network of people.

1905Film network feature　　If it’s a gluttonous feast, it’s more like a pot of fragrant tea with a strong taste, which is sweet after swallowing, and tastes better after soaking (watching) for the second time.

The film is about the fate of a group of people in old Shanghai in 1930s and 1940s. Gangster violence is mixed with romantic tenderness. Romanticism represents not only love, but also a chaotic but free old time. When Uncle Ge said slowly, "I sometimes think of you, you should be in the north", the meaning of death was embarrassing.

Many people say that "The Romance of Death" is a film that challenges the audience, because its non-linear narrative structure looks messy, not only with many time points, but also with many characters in the film, and some people who have never appeared but have been mentioned many times (such as Mr. Dai). Each character’s appearance time is not too long, and each story seems to be independent, but when you finish watching the movie and put them together in your mind, you will feel that everything is so complete and harmonious.

The Relationship Diagram of Romanticism

Movies are the art of editing, and Romantic is a film that exudes the charm of editing. Of course, to understand it, you need to know these characters and clarify the relationship between the 18 characters in the picture.

Mr. Lu (Ge You)

Identity: gangster

Mr. Lu’s prototype is Du Yuesheng

Mr. Lu, played by Ge You, is a gangster who is all-powerful in Shanghai. The archetypes of Mr. Lu, Mr. Wang (Dahong Ni) and Mr. Zhang (Ma Xiaowei) in history are the famous "three tycoons" in Shanghai — — Du Yuesheng, Huang Jinrong and Zhang Xiaolin.

In the movie, Mr. Lu has a loyal concubine, Xiao Wu (Gillian), and there is a restrained ambiguity between him and Xiao Liu (Zhang Ziyi).

Ge You has an affair with Zhang Ziyi and Gillian in the play.

In the film, Uncle Ge abandoned the audience’s familiarity with his bald image, and inch plate and his gown brought him back to old Shanghai. Mr. Lu was gentle in appearance, but ruthless in doing things. After the fall of Shanghai, Mr. Lu refused to win over the Japanese, and his family and cronies (Ma Zi played by Du Jiang and housekeeper played by NI YAN) were killed. He escaped from an assassination and retreated to Chongqing during the war. After the war, he dealt with his "brother-in-law" who betrayed him and then moved to Hong Kong.

After the war, Mr. Lu moved to Hong Kong alone.

Before leaving, he returned to his former mansion with his box, which was already desolate.

Watanabe (Tadanobu Asano)

Identity: Mr. Lu’s Japanese brother-in-law

Tadanobu Asano first appeared as a Shanghainese in the film.

Tadanobu Asano, who first appeared in the audience’s field of vision, is Mr. Lu’s brother-in-law. He has a beautiful Shanghai wife and two lovely sons. Watanabe is from Japan, but he wears a gown and speaks authentic Shanghainese. He talks and laughs with Mr. Lu and Mr. Zhang at the mahjong table. He says he is from Shanghai. At the poker table, when asked "What should I do if the Japanese really come in?", Watanabe replied without thinking: "I must protect Shanghai and fight hard with them."

In order to be more like Chinese, he married Chinese and spoke fluent Shanghainese.

Watanabe also opened a Japanese restaurant in Shanghai, where he changed into Japanese clothes, carefully cut sashimi, and talked to cats in Japanese, which seemed infinitely gentle. However, when the audience saw the second part and pieced together these timelines, they realized that Watanabe was a spy.

It is thought-provoking to manage the scenes of Japanese food shops.

He talked about protecting Shanghai, caring for his wife and children, feeding cats leisurely, and planning to kill Mr. Lu with the Japanese. He promised to help Mr. Lu send Xiao Liu to the north, but on the way, Japanese military vehicles and bright lights aroused his desire. She raped Xiao Liu in the car and took her back to Shanghai to be detained in the basement. In an assassination, Watanabe "let go" Mr. Lu and later changed his identity by playing dead.

A few years later, in a Japanese prison camp in the Philippines, Watanabe was found by Mr. Lu. He saw his son killed with his own eyes, and he himself was killed by a small six gun.

Xiaoliu (Zhang Ziyi)

Identity: social butterfly

Zhang Ziyi plays a female star in the film.

Xiaoliu is a character who has no clear contrast prototype in history. In the film, she and Mr. Wang, the boss played by Dahong Ni, are husband and wife, but she is unwilling to be lonely and yearn for freedom, and only wants to be a superficial anthomaniac. On her first appearance, Xiaoliu danced with the dance teacher (Wallace Chung).

I fell in love with the actor Mr. Zhao for the first time.

In order to save the boss’s face, Mr. Lu let Xiaoliu stop showing off and promised to arrange a movie for her. In the process of acting in the movie, she hooked up with the big star Mr. Zhao (Han Geng). These two people who angered the boss were arranged to be sent out of Shanghai. On the way, Mr. Zhao was killed by Watanabe’s gun, and Xiaoliu was raped by Watanabe and brought back to Shanghai. She was humiliated, and she changed from a social butterfly with heavy makeup at first to a deadpan woman.

Xiaoliu flits between several men in the film.

Many years ago, Xiao Liu excitedly told everyone about her experience in the audition. She asked the director, "How did I die, suicide or homicide?" But the director clearly had a script, but after thinking for a long time, he didn’t know it. Xiao Liu’s own understanding was, "I may not have died, but I survived after thousands of hardships."

Finally, she killed Watanabe, who abused herself.

In the end, as Xiaoliu herself said, she survived many hardships and finally killed Watanabe herself.

Xiaowu (Gillian)

Identity: Mr. Lu’s concubine

Gillian appeared as a retro beauty.

Xiao Wu is a neglected but loyal concubine. Her scenes are few, but impressive. Xiaowuben is a dancer from humble origins. Because of Mr. Lu, she has lived a better life, so she is full of kindness and affection for Mr. Lu, and she is loyal even if she is left out.

It turned out to be Miss Wu’s little five, and she was grateful to Mr. Lu.

After the war broke out, Mr. Lu sent the coachman (Du Chun) to kill Mr. Zhang, the second brother of treason. Mr. Lu called Xiaowu just to ask her to help him get a pass, but she was determined to help Mr. Lu kill people. Because of Xiao Wu’s help and sacrifice, the driver successfully killed the second brother.

The final outcome of Xiaowu is very tragic.

It is romantic to give your life for your lover.

The coachman (Du Chun) & Wang Ma (NI YAN)

Identity: Mr. Lu’s right-hand man

The coachman played by Du Chun is the man behind Mr. Lu.

"The coachman and the killer are both professions that send people on the road." This is the annotation of Du Chun’s role. He is a coachman on the surface, but in fact he is a cold-blooded killer who only collects transportation fees. The coachman is Mr. Lu’s "man behind him". He has a cold expression and almost no lines, but he is the only person who accompanies Mr. Lu from beginning to end in the whole movie.

Wang Ma is a profound and unpredictable person.

At the beginning of the movie, Mr. Lu warned the men at the poker table "Don’t mess with Wang Ma". Wang Ma is Mr. Lu’s housekeeper. She dresses simply, but she is an unfathomable and powerful person. Before being killed by the Japanese, she was in charge of the internal affairs of the whole gangster family, and she also introduced such "talents" as coachman to Mr. Lu.

When a shot was fired, many viewers thought that Wang Ma was lucky enough to avoid the bullet when she ran to the corridor. In fact, after being shot, she steadily walked into the house, put down the key and chose to sit and die, even if she died, she would have great dignity.

Messenger (Eric Wang and Du Jiang) & Prostitute (Huo Siyan)

Identity: messenger and prostitute

Eric Wang and Du Jiang play Mr. Lu’s men.

The roles played by Eric Wang and Du Jiang have no names, and they are both foes under Mr. Lu. They are young and fearless, working for Mr. Lu to kill people, and they are also "good friends". When they first appeared, Du Jiang finished his pancake fruit, and Eric Wang handed the rest to Du Jiang, taking good care of his younger brother.

Huo Siyan and Du Jiang have subtle feelings in the film.

On the way to work, the two chatted. Eric Wang, the "old driver", began to inquire about Du Jiang’s emotional situation and actively tried to help him "lose his virginity". On the day when Mr. Lu was ambushed, the messenger played by Eric Wang was killed, and Du Jiang, who was under his pressure, escaped. He found a prostitute with the key given to him by Eric Wang, and the two later developed feelings.

Miss Wu (Yolanda) and Miss Wu’s husband (Lv Xing)

Identity: big star and husband

Yolanda and Lv Xing play a star couple who are far apart from each other.

Miss Wu is a glamorous movie queen in the film, but she was abandoned by her husband. The prototype of this role is Hu Die, the movie queen in the Republic of China. In the film, she treats her husband wholeheartedly (played by Lv Xing), but she is betrayed by her husband. When her husband is caught cheating, Miss Wu asks Mr. Lu for help, and Mr. Lu asks Mr. Dai for help. Because of this, Mr. Dai took a fancy to Miss Wu. She wanted to refuse, but her husband accepted the benefits given by Mr. Dai and chose to leave her.

Miss Wu’s prototype is Hu Die

It is worth mentioning that Miss Wu said a line worth pondering in the film, talking about the film she played. Miss Wu said, "The director didn’t want us to understand. This is an art film, which is for people in the next century.

Use your mobile phone to remotely control the vehicle! In fact, I am particularly interested in high-tech things. It can use mobile phones to remotely control vehicles, start engines, pre-heat and pre-cool air conditioners, control remote start by mobile phones and start with one key without keys. It mainly integrates Bluetooth with intelligent induction access, one-button start and anti-theft system, which greatly improves the user’s experience. At the same time, it connects people, vehicles and cloud services into a whole that can interact in real time through the interconnection of mobile app terminals.

The vehicle remote controller can be replaced by a mobile phone, the keyless start and anti-theft alarm hardware system is completed by an intelligent anti-theft box, and the interconnection technology strengthens the function of the mobile phone to remotely operate the vehicle. The owner can check the opening status of the door switch and trunk at any time through the mobile butler APP, and can remotely control the switch air conditioner;

Nowadays, more and more things are connected to the internet, and even cars can be operated with smart phones. Positioning, locking and unlocking the car can be completed by clicking on the phone. The intelligent control system of mobile housekeeper car networking can remotely control the car through the mobile APP, such as turning on the air conditioner, remotely unlocking, querying the car condition information in time, and anti-theft tracking functions. Users can experience an intelligent and more convenient driving experience with the help of the mobile butler car networking platform. For example, check the fuel consumption of the vehicle at any time, remotely lock or unlock the vehicle; You can also monitor the vehicle running data in real time through the built-in in-vehicle application to get the maintenance information of the vehicle;

1, mobile phone global remote start

The mobile phone is started remotely around the world, and the air conditioner is turned on simultaneously, which is pre-cooled in summer and pre-warmed in winter.

In hot summer, the temperature inside the car can be as high as 70℃, and the owner uses the car, which is unbearable. In cold winter, the temperature inside and outside the car is also low.

You can remotely start the vehicle with your mobile phone before getting on the bus, turn on the air conditioner, and pre-cool and pre-warm. The owner got on the bus and was very comfortable.

2. Global Remote Authorization

Remote authorization: the mobile phone sends an instruction, the door is unlocked, and the authorized person can open the door and get on the bus to start the car; Park the vehicle, too.

You can send an instruction through your mobile phone to lock the car door.

Car owners don’t have to carry traditional keys with them, and the mobile phone controls them, which is convenient and fashionable.

3. GPS global precise positioning

GPS global positioning, global positioning is realized through GPS satellite positioning system, and the minimum scale of positioning map is 1:25, which meets the highest precision positioning mark.

Quasi.

Always know the location of the vehicle, and the vehicle is not afraid of being stolen.

4, voice, vibration anti-theft

Anti-theft device, through the vibration sensor installed in the car, when the car vibrates, the car honks, and the mobile phone receives the vibration reminder and gives a voice call.

Show;

When someone slaps the vehicle illegally, the vehicle honks to play a warning role, and at the same time, the mobile phone receives the information and gives a voice prompt, so you can check the vehicle.

Situation, solve in time.

5. OBD data reading

OBD data reading, vehicle data can be read through the mobile APP interface.

For example, voltage, water temperature, lights, tire pressure, overspeed, collision reminder, thread cutting reminder, etc., keep abreast of vehicle conditions.

You don’t have to consult others because of some small car problems. You can use the car in real time.

6. Keyless access to the system

Keyless system, through the PKE identification technology, the door is unlocked by induction control.

The key no longer needs to be taken out in the bag. When you walk into the vehicle for about two meters, the door will be unlocked. When you get off and leave about five meters, the door automatically locks and there is a sound.

Feedback, showing dignity.

7. Password keyboard

Password keyboard, you can enter an eight-digit password through the password keyboard built in the windshield to unlock the car door and start the car.

You can drive without a key. When the mobile phone is dead, enter the password, unlock the door and start using the vehicle. After use, enter the password.

Code, the door is locked.

8, a key to start

One-button start, the vehicle can be started by lightly pressing the one-button start device.

Say goodbye to the twisted mechanical key, which is comfortable and convenient, and upgrade the configuration into the ranks of luxury equipment.

9, background data reading

Background data reading, you can read some information of the vehicle through the PC, such as the number of kilometers, renewal time, etc. (not involving vehicle privacy).

For 4S shop customers, multi-vehicle management (such as test drive) is a tedious matter, and the vehicle maintenance time associated with vehicle kilometers, and insurance.

When the insurance expires, the system can intelligently remind you through the PC to better maintain the vehicle and avoid overdue maintenance and over-insurance.

Problems encountered in the period, etc.

10. Full dynamic pattern display

Full dynamic pattern display, real-time operation.

The engine is running, the air conditioner is turned on, and the fan on the pattern rotates; Looking for cars in the parking lot, pattern sound and lighting feedback; Doors open and close, patterned doors open

The embodiment of harmony; The opening and closing of the trunk, and the opening and closing display of the patterned trunk; The vehicle locks and unlocks, and the pattern is displayed in real time;

Whether the issued instructions are executed is more intuitive and dynamic to show vivid images.

11, one control more

One control and multiple modes, one mobile phone controls multiple vehicles.

There are several vehicles at home or in the company, so it is a difficult problem to manage the keys, and the keys are often mixed together or handed over in time. It’s good to control many ways at one time.

Solve the problem of multi-vehicle management, the traditional key is no longer unique, and it is not necessary to hand over the keys frequently, thus easily solving the management of multiple vehicles.

12, low voltage reminder

Vehicle voltage is always displayed on the interface.

Traveling for a long time, when I come back to use the car, I often find that the voltage of the car is too low, which makes it impossible to start the car. It is time-consuming and laborious to ask for rescue. low voltage

Remind to solve the trouble of using the car, always display, you can start the car at any time, keep the voltage normal and start the car easily.

13. Personal information

Personal information, if the vehicle status is abnormal, will be sent to the owner’s mobile phone in time.

For example, thieves illegally enter, the battery loses power, the door is not closed, the lights are not turned off, illegal towing, vehicle vibration, etc., and the owner knows the occurrence of the vehicle in time.

Situation, quick solution.

14. The mobile phone opens the trunk

Mobile phone control, one key to open the trunk.

When I first entered the office, I found that I left my file in the trunk. I can open the trunk with my mobile phone and ask my colleagues to help me get it, which saves time and effort and avoids the trouble of turning back.

.

15, voice prompt

Voice prompt, through the background voice push prompt, strengthen security.

Vehicles start illegally, open doors illegally, tow illegally, and call the police with mobile phone voice, which ensures the safety of vehicles.

16, remote anti-theft rob

Remote anti-theft robbery, by cutting off oil and electricity, the starting motor stops working, and the oil output is cut off, thus realizing remote anti-theft robbery.

If the vehicle is found stolen, the mobile phone will give an instruction, and the vehicle will slow down and stop halfway, and it will never be started again.

17, driving record query

Driving records, through the APP query, grasp the vehicle traces.

Lend the vehicle to a friend, know the places you have been, which places you have been at which time and how many kilometers you have traveled in real time.

18, one-click call

One-click call, direct to the background service center, quickly solve vehicle problems.

When the vehicle encounters a situation, such as running out of gas, breaking down at high speed, minor accidents, and there is no contact information in case of emergency, one-click call will help you remember the weight.

To contact the telephone (such as relatives and friends), call the background service center directly.

19. Value-added services

Value-added services, providing multi-project information services, such as offline maps, telephone recharge, online updates, etc., and all-round convenient car use.

20, illegal query function

The illegal inquiry function makes it more convenient to use the car.

When your car has the above functions, you will know your car like the back of your hand at any time and anywhere, and you can master and control you at any time.

The condition of the car.

At the same time, the new mobile phone control system for car owners has also added a lot of installable models. The following models are available:

First, the life series can be installed.

1. Japanese cars

(1) GAC Toyota

Yizhi, Lei Ling, Camry, Highlander, YARIS L to dazzle

(2) FAW Toyota

VIOS, Reiz, Corolla, Corolla, RAV4, Overbearing

(3) Guangqi Honda

Accord, Lingpai, Fengfan, Fit, Odyssey, Ailishen

(4) Dongfeng Honda

Civic, platinum core, jade, CR-V, Acura MDX

(5) Changan Mazda and FAW Mazda

Changan mazda 2, Ruiyi, Mazda CX-7, mazda 8, mazda 6, Mazda 3.

(6) Mitsubishi

Pajero, Jin Chang, Fast Running

(7) Dongfeng Nissan

Sunshine, Sylphy, Teana, Qida, Yida, Hacker, Qijun, Departure, Ma Chi, Liwei.

2. German cars

(1) FAW-Volkswagen

Bora, Sagitar, Kaidi, Jetta, Golf, New Bora

(2) Shanghai Volkswagen

Xinlingyu, LaVida, Xintuan, Passat, Santana Series, Power, Power, P0L0

3. American cars

(1) General Buick

Yinglang, Excelle, Regal, GL8, Angola ENCORE

(2) Changan Ford

Winning, Maverick, Mondeo, Carnival, Fox, Sharp, Explorer, Taurus, Max, Lincoln Navigator.

(3) General Chevrolet

Copaci, Cruze, Mai Ruibao, Aiweiou, Sail, Jing Cheng.

4. French cars

(1) Dongfeng Citroen

C5, C4L, C2, Sega, Elysee

(2) Dongfeng Peugeot

Peugeot 508,408,308,307,301,3008,207,2008

5. Domestic cars

(1) Hippocampus

Knight, familia

(2) GAC Chuanqi

(3) Shanghai Automobile

Roewe 350, roewe W5, MG

(4) Geely Automobile

Geely Yinglun and Emgrand 718

(5) Chery Automobile

Qiyun, Fengyun

(6) Great Wall Haval

(7)JEEP guide

6. Korean cars

(1) KIA

Zhipao, Lion Run, Celato, K5, K3S, K3, K2, Freddy, RIO Rui ‘ou, Souranto, Jiale, Xiuer.

(2) Modern

Elantra, Sonata VIII, Ruiyi, Rena, Langdong, Elantra, ix35, Xinshengda, Santa Fe.

Second, the high-end series of mountable models

1. Japanese cars

(1) Lexus

IS、GS/ES、LS、SC、RX、GX、LX

(2) Britain and finidi

QX56、EX25、EX35、EX37、FX35、FX37S、FX50S、G25、G37、G37S、G37 coupe、M25、M37、M25L、

M37HL

2. German cars

(1) Benz

Mercedes-Benz Class A, Class B, Class C, Class CL and Class E.

(2) BMW

X1, X3, 3 series, GT series, 4 series, 5 series

(3) Audi

Q3、Q5、A4L、A3L、A4L、A5L、A6L

Third, the luxury series can be installed models

(1) BMW

6 series, X5, X6 and 7 series

(2) Audi

Q7、S7、A8、RS7

(3) Porsche

Cayenne, coupe

It’s the Dragon Boat Festival again. In this festival, which has infiltrated Chinese traditional culture, there are not only the fragrance of zongye and wormwood, but also the excitement of dragon boat racing and duck catching, and the unique romance of Chinese is hidden.

There are different opinions about the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival, such as commemorating meson push and commemorating Wu Zixu, among which the most popular one is commemorating Qu Yuan. "I’m still good at my heart, although I died nine times, I still have no regrets." This is a patriotic poet’s sincere feelings about home and country.

In ancient times, the Dragon Boat Festival was a festival with evil spirits as the main content. On this day, people inserted calamus, drank realgar, held dragon boat races and sacrificed dragon gods, and prayed for evil spirits with grand and warm ceremonies to welcome the summer.

Zongzi is the standard for the Dragon Boat Festival. Meat Zongzi, egg yolk Zongzi and ice Zongzi … Chinese’s love and persistence in traditional food are also reflected in a variety of Zongzi, which is not unique to the romance on the tip of Chinese’s tongue!

The development history of zongzi

Zongzi was first written as "glutinous rice", which refers to the food wrapped with leaves. Most of the rice used at first was millet.

Millet was planted as early as the Neolithic Age, and it is sticky, also known as yellow millet. It can often be found in the farming sites of old ancestors, and there are also many poems about "plenty of millet in good years" in the Book of Songs.

In the pre-Qin period, zongzi in the north was also called "horn millet", which was made according to the shape of the horn. People wrap millet with leaves to represent cultivated cattle.

The Book of Songs describes the "Good Sacrifice" of Zhou Tianzi after the autumn harvest, in which there is a description of "killing a hen and slapping its horns". Because in the Western Zhou Dynasty, cattle were one of the highest-level sacrifices, which were used to worship the earth gods and the valley gods and to bless the agricultural harvest, and it was impossible to slaughter cattle on a large scale, so "horn millet" became a substitute.

This shows that Zongzi was originally a sacrificial object, which existed long before the birth of the great Chu poet. Perhaps Qu Yuan had eaten Zongzi before his death.

During the Southern and Northern Dynasties, southerners bundled the Dragon Boat Festival and Zongzi with Qu Yuan, and wrapped them into tubular Zongzi with neem leaves and colored silk, which was said to exorcise evil spirits, to pay homage to Qu Yuan, further enriching the cultural connotation of Zongzi.

Qu Yuan, as a model of justice and loyalty, has been worshipped by Chinese people who have been living abroad since the May 4th chaos.

In the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the north and the south were reunited, and the tradition of the Dragon Boat Festival was basically formed. Since then, making zongzi and eating zongzi have become the most representative customs of the Dragon Boat Festival.

Delicious people in the Tang dynasty spent a lot of "kung fu" on studying zongzi. They gradually replaced the millet with glutinous rice, making the taste of zongzi more delicate and soft, no longer just a holiday offering, but also a kind of food. They also invented Jiuzi Zongzi, which is gorgeous in appearance, and "Give Fei Xiang Zongzi" in the famous dinner party in history.

"Give Fei Xiang Zong" is made of glutinous rice mixed with spices extracted from red fragrant flowers. It is eaten on a fashion plate and topped with honey. This thing is particularly expensive, and it is a famous product at the official banquet. Therefore, according to its color, it is called "Give Fei", which is the scarlet (red) given by the emperor to the minister.

It has been verified that the honey-cooled zongzi in Xi ‘an now evolved from the "fragrant zongzi" in the Tang Dynasty. The two methods are similar, but they lack the red spice symbolizing power compared with "giving Fei and containing incense".

Since then, the tradition of making zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival has been preserved. From the imperial palace to the folk, people not only eat zongzi, but also give it to each other as holiday food.

This tradition has never changed so far. Before and after the Dragon Boat Festival, it is the season to eat zongzi, whether it is wrapped by yourself or given by relatives and friends, and it is always eaten.

The "Sweet and Salty War" of Zongzi

A few years ago, Jiaxing, Zhejiang Province opened the first Zongzi Culture Museum in China to show the origin of Jiaxing Zongzi and the historical context of local time-honored brands.

On the land of China, Jiaxing Zongzi is a school of its own, which is famous for its moderate saltiness and sweetness. Among them, fresh meat Zongzi is the best, and the best pork hind legs and glutinous rice are selected as stuffing, which is oily but not greasy and has a unique flavor.

Jiaxing and Huzhou have been rice-growing areas since ancient times, and the local people are experts in making zongzi, and the food they make is exquisite and delicate. Zhou Zuoren, Lu Xun’s younger brother, a well-known "foodie", wrote: "There are two commonly used words on the dim sum signboard, which I want to borrow and use here. It seems to be appropriate. The north can be called’ official tea food’ and the south is’ Jiahu fine point’ …"

Speaking of North and South Zongzi, I have to mention the "sweet and salty war" that happens every year. The "sweet party" loves the sweet dumplings sweeter than the first love, while the "salty party" only loves the salty dumplings with rich fillings.

The stuffing materials of sweet dumplings are varied, including common bean paste, red dates, candied fruit, etc., as well as roses, osmanthus, kumquat and other flowers and fruits.

Most of the dumplings in Beijing are stuffed with red dates and red bean paste, and a few of them are stuffed with preserved fruit. Suzhou Zongzi is the most representative sweet zongzi in Jiangnan area. Red bean paste, jujube paste and lard are mixed into glutinous rice, and the cooked four-corner zongzi is sweet and delicious.

However, Suzhou people are not only "sweet parties", but also like to eat salty zongzi.

The appearance time of salty rice dumplings is roughly the same as that of sweet rice dumplings. Generally, meat and other ingredients are added, and the taste is salty.

Yuan Mei, a gourmet in Qing Dynasty, was a well-known "salty party". He loved zongzi and invented ham zongzi while writing elegantly. That is, with high-quality glutinous rice, it is first wrapped with bamboo leaves, and then a large piece of fat ham is put in the middle, and then the pot is sealed and simmered. Day and night, the firewood is constantly paid. When the Ruoye was uncovered again, the meat and rice had become one, and the taste was greasy.

Nowadays, most salted zongzi in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Lingnan are filled with pickled pork, and a few are filled with ingredients such as egg yolk, bacon, barbecued pork and roast chicken.

In addition to the "sweet and salty war", there are many differences in zongye between the north and the south.

Indocalamus, reed, plantain, lotus and even corn leaves, the leaves of all kinds of plants are transformed into "golden green leaves" by virtue of their unique fragrance, which is the only supporting role of "Zongzi Festival" and shows their magical powers in all parts of the country.

The most common zongye in South China is Ruoye. Indocalamus is a shrub-like bamboo plant with large and wide leaves, which mostly grows in southern areas such as Hunan, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Fujian.

Southerners use bamboo leaves to wrap zongzi. Generally, they first "bake the leaves" to dehydrate them, which is convenient for storage, and they are as green as new, and the aroma is not reduced. In this way, the fragrant leaves become the golden partner of zongzi stuffing.

People in tropical areas find that banana leaves can also be used to make zongzi, which is common among ethnic minorities in Yunnan. Compared with other zongzi leaves, banana leaves are a "big MAC", which often needs to be cut into suitable sizes, and it is difficult to package the classic "triangular zongzi".

In some areas in the north, reed leaves are used as zongzi leaves. Reed is born in rivers and lakes, but its leaves are not flexible, so novices may be exposed when wrapping zongzi with reed leaves.

The meaning of Dragon Boat Festival

Many years after Quyuan threw himself into the river, the Dragon Boat Festival not only became an inseparable CP with Zongzi for thousands of years, but also became a common festival of more than 20 nationalities including Manchu, Mongolian, Miao and Yi, and even went abroad and spread to Japan, Vietnam, Singapore and other Asian countries.

But the Dragon Boat Festival was not just to commemorate Qu Yuan at first.

Dragon Boat Festival is one of the traditional festivals with the most nicknames, also known as Duanwu, Chongwu, Duanyang, Mayday and Tianzhong Festival. The fifth month of the lunar calendar was considered as an "evil month" by the ancients, and the fifth day (that is, the fifth day of May) was even worse, which was taboo for the people and actually had certain scientific basis.

May of the lunar calendar is the season of climate change between spring and summer. There are many droughts in the north, and the rainy season in the south. The climate is hot and humid, and insects and moths flourish, which is easy to infect people with plague. In ancient times when medicine was underdeveloped, people were inevitably frightened.

As a result, the Dragon Boat Festival has also become a festival to collect medicine to get rid of diseases, ward off evil spirits and drive away plague, and it has entrusted the blessings of the ancients to pray for well-being. Except for Zongzi, most of the other Dragon Boat Festival customs have inherited the simple and beautiful wishes of their ancestors.

On the Dragon Boat Festival, in some places, people will hang and wear wormwood. Both wormwood and calamus have the functions of refreshing, inducing resuscitation and repelling mosquitoes. It is rainy and humid in May, and wormwood and calamus strongly volatilize odor, which can just eliminate odor, clean air and prevent bacteria from breeding.

In some places, people drink realgar wine. Realgar, also known as Jiguanshi, is actually a kind of traditional Chinese medicine, which has the efficacy of sterilization, analgesia, disinfection and itching relief when used in moderation, and it is also the secret weapon of the ancients to kill insects and germs.

Even the dragon boat race is related to the evil month to eliminate epidemics and disasters. In some places, dragon boat activities are "sending plague boats". For example, in Guangdong, Hubei and other places in the Qing Dynasty, it was once said that "grass is the dragon and paper is the boat". After carrying the dragon boat through the streets, it was burned to pray for health.

So far, the Dragon Boat Festival customs in Zigui, Hubei, Miluo, Hubei, Huangshi and Suzhou, Jiangsu and other places have been successfully declared as "representative lists of human intangible cultural heritage" by UNESCO.

Although the Dragon Boat Festival in the three provinces and four places has its own characteristics, even the historical celebrities who commemorate it are different, they all give the Dragon Boat Festival a heavier cultural symbol and represent the spiritual totem of the Chinese nation.

Chu people commemorated Qu Yuan on the Dragon Boat Festival, sympathizing with the poets and being loyal to their country. "The whole world is turbid and I am alone, and everyone is drunk and I wake up alone." When Chu was teetering under the threat of Qiang Qin, Qu Yuan threw himself into the Miluo River, taking his own death as the final admonition, awakening the Chu people’s heart of resistance.

The dragon boat race on the water in Hunan is to salvage Qu Yuan. After the salvage failed, people dispersed the fish in the river to prevent them from hurting Qu Yuan’s body and let the poet rest in peace.

The Wu people commemorated Wu Zixu on the Dragon Boat Festival, lamenting that he was suspected by the king after helping the State of Wu dominate. When Wu Zixu was given death by Fu Cha, the king of Wu, he left his last words, saying that he would hang his head in Chengtou and watch the destruction of Wu with his own eyes. Fu Cha was furious when he learned that, and ordered his body to be thrown into the river.

Later generations regarded Wu Zixu as the Tao God. In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao E, a filial daughter, cried day and night along the river to save her father who drowned in the Tao. God Xiang Tao prayed, and later she came to the river.

That day, it was May 5th.

The Dragon Boat Festival was originally an "evil day", but it was endowed with awe-inspiring righteousness. Under the oppressive environment of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, the Dragon Boat Festival was reconstructed.

Every Dragon Boat Festival, including Guo Moruo, Wen Yiduo, Lao She and others, most of the literati at that time thought of Qu Yuan, who was grieving and indignant, and pushed the image of Qu Yuan’s martyrdom to the peak of patriotism. Under the special background of the times, it also plays a role in boosting morale.

In the face of the crisis of national subjugation, Professor The National SouthWest Associated University Wen Yiduo shouted: "If we want the festival to exist, we must give it a meaning that our times need."

The Dragon Boat Festival has truly become a festival representing Qu Yuan, symbolizing the orthodoxy, moral sense and sense of justice of China culture.

Image source: vision china

　　CCTV News:After the Dragon Boat Festival holiday, are you still reluctant to part because the holiday is short? Just after the Dragon Boat Festival, there are many good news about you and me. Let’s have a look!

　　Some high-speed rail fares are discounted when the railway implements the new operation map.

　　From July 1st, the national railways will implement a new train diagram, and 16 long-grouped "Fuxing" EMUs will be put into operation for the first time.

　　After the map adjustment, the national railway "Fuxing" EMU will run every day.The number will increase from the current 114.5 pairs to 170.5 pairs, reaching 23 municipalities, provincial capitals and autonomous regional capitals.

　　In addition, since July 5 this year, the railway department will optimize and adjust the published fares of some high-speed train emus on six routes, including Hefei to Wuhan, Wuhan to Yichang and Nanjing to Hangzhou, and clearly implement the fares to announce the fares as the highest price limit, and implement the fare downward within the price limit, with a maximum discount of 6.5 fold.

　　High temperature allowance standard is raised.

　　In June, many places entered the high-temperature allowance payment period, and recently raised the high-temperature allowance standard, which will last for several months.

　　Housing provident fund may usher in adjustment.

　　Generally speaking, the housing accumulation fund is adjusted as an annual unit from July 1 of the previous year to June 30 of that year. Many units will adjust their provident fund payment base for employees according to the average monthly salary of employees in the previous natural year after completing the remittance business in June every year.

　　Therefore,For employees with high average monthly salary, the housing accumulation fund is expected to increase.And the money is entirely owned by individuals.

　　The queue for entry and exit customs clearance shall not exceed 30 minutes.

　　The Ministry of Public Security held a press conference in Beijing on the 14th, and the National Immigration Bureau informed at the press conference that it has decided that starting from June 18th, China citizens will queue up for entry and exit customs clearance at the national land, sea and air ports for no more than 30 minutes, and efforts will be made to solve the problem of long queues of China citizens at the peak of large ports and further improve the service management level.

　　Road safety is more secure.

　　According to the relevant deployment of the Work Plan for Vehicle Transport Vehicle Governance jointly issued by the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Public Security and the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology in May, all non-compliant vehicle transport vehicles should be updated and withdrawn before June 30, 2018, and the non-compliant vehicle transport vehicles will be completely banned from July 1, 2018.

　　The notice requires that local transportation authorities should strengthen the supervision and inspection of passenger car centralized loading points, logistics stations and production plants of passenger car manufacturing enterprises. If it is found that non-compliant vehicle carriers are not declared in the declaration system, are inconsistent with the declared information and exceed the withdrawal period, the vehicle drivers and logistics stations will be punished according to law, and the investigation situation and the information of the enterprises to which the vehicle carriers are involved will be reported to the Transportation Service Department of the Ministry of Transport step by step, and the Ministry of Transport will cancel the transition period of all non-compliant vehicles of the illegal vehicle logistics enterprises.

　　China Meteorological News reporter Yang Chunzhu reports. In autumn and October, if you want to travel in Guizhou, are you worried about whether you will encounter cooling and rainfall? If you plan to travel to Fanjing Mountain in Tongren, but don’t know whether to wear thick or thin? Then, open the "Guizhou Smart Tourism Meteorological Service Platform", which will intelligently recommend travel routes and dressing tips for you according to the weather trend of your travel time …

　　On October 16th, the "Guizhou Smart Tourism Meteorological Service Platform" developed by meteorological bureau of guizhou province Meteorological Service Center was popularized in the whole province. By collecting the basic information of important tourist attractions in the province, the platform integrates it with meteorological big data, and develops a meteorological service support platform for smart tourism in Guizhou Province, which can provide information such as meteorological reality, forecast and early warning, special services, etc. Based on the user’s location, and also develops mobile phone web pages for Fanjingshan, Chishui, Libo and Wan Fenglin.

　　Du Zhengjing, the head of the research and development project of the platform and a senior engineer in meteorological bureau of guizhou province, introduced that the platform has realized the visualization operation of the database content, developed a basic support platform for the integration of provinces and cities, including monitoring management, product production, processing and display, and completed the webpage display of tourism meteorological products in scenic spots, thus realizing the refined meteorological service of tourism in the whole province. In addition, according to the different needs of users, the platform has developed a monitoring and early warning subsystem and a forecast product display subsystem, including an external network map and an internal network map.

　　In recent years, relying on rich tourism resources, Guizhou Province has made great efforts to create "global tourism" with remarkable results. However, during the main flood season and tourist season, affected by heavy precipitation, lightning and other weather, the scenic spot is prone to disasters such as mountain torrents, mudslides, lightning strikes and hail, which seriously threaten the safety of tourists. The intelligent tourism meteorological service platform in Guizhou Province not only provides targeted and personalized services for public travel, but also ensures that tourists can get weather information in time to avoid risks when encountering disastrous weather, and also provides scientific and technological support for the development of tourism.

　　(Editor: Luan Fei)

1905 movie network news At the beginning of this year, a suspense film from India occupied the headlines of various large-scale films, ranking first in the suspense films of airborne watercress — — Andhadhun with a score of 8.7. With the high-energy plot of reversal and brain opening, the film earned nearly $16 million in overseas markets such as India and North America at a low cost of $4.5 million, making it the highest-rated Indian film in 2018. It is reported that this super-high reputation "the best suspense film of the year" has been introduced to China and will be released in the near future.

Andhadhun Douban scored 8.7 and won the top spot in IMDb.

The film "Andhadhun" is starring Ayurman, a new movie star, and Tabu, the winner of the Best Actress Award of the Indian Film Audience Award. The story abandons the Indian tradition of the protagonist "Wei Guangzheng" and turns around all the way in a dark and humorous atmosphere. As soon as the film was released overseas, it became a well-deserved "suspense film of the year" with its strong word-of-mouth momentum, which also triggered the high expectations of domestic fans.

There are more than 50 reversal plots in the film, which makes professional fans afraid to blink, and comments to warn the audience "don’t hold your urine before watching"; The ingenious pen at the end also adds a variety of interpretations to the film. After watching the movie, you can "infer what the real story is" by yourself, and it is inevitable to miss any detail. Cheating, killing husbands, destroying bodies, kidnapping, blackmailing and buying and selling organs, the social darkness has become blurred under the black humor of Cohen brothers. Up to now, the film "Andhadhun" has been rated by more than 40,000 people, and the score is currently stable at 8.7. A Douban user said, "Who would have thought that the best suspense film this year was an Indian film?" .

"Andhadhun" uses a divine brain hole to interpret black humor

Unlike comedies and special effects blockbusters, which are well recognized by the market, there is only one way for suspense films to stand out — — A super drama that makes the audience "stunned". The suspense, tension and details of the play that can boldly challenge the audience’s IQ are essential for an excellent suspense film. In 2017, the progressive reasoning that was shown in China started with a seemingly old-fashioned case of "Murder in the Chamber of Secrets", but it took 10 minutes at the end to create a shocking reversal, creating the highest box office record for a Spanish film released in China. Similarly, in 2017, the Thai film "Genius in Demand" was wrapped in a youth film, which made a cheating story in the examination room full of suspense.

Small cost, small language, independent production, no big names, in recent years, high-scoring suspense films seem to be such a "birth background." After all, suspense films that can only rely on strong dramas have no shortcuts, which is a "thankless" road for many teams and companies that want to cash in quickly. This year, Andhadhun, which won the title of "the best suspense film", has a solid foundation for drama, and its story was inspired by the French short film of the same name which was a sensation in 2010. This divine short film with Douban score as high as 9.2 took only 14 minutes to create a Piano tuner pretending to be blind and the world he "saw", and after he broke into a murder scene, his suspense and nervousness were raised to the extreme. A gunshot at the end was a stroke of genius, and it became a suspense drama as a textbook.

This time, Indian director Sriram Lagwan made an adaptation of the original short film, keeping the core setting of the original "A Piano tuner pretending to be blind accidentally becomes a witness to a murder". On this basis, the film "Andhadhun" has made many unique and breakthrough expansion. Looking closely at the pilot poster, broken glasses, misplaced keys, spilled coffee, sharp syringes and so on, all play a key role in the film. As many as 50 reversals, each reversal point is like facing "Schrodinger’s cat". You never know what will happen next unless you witness it with your own eyes.

　　CCTV News:@ Beijing announced that from 0: 00 to 24: 00 on October 19, there were 15 new cases of COVID-19 virus infection in Beijing, all of which were isolated observers; 9 cases in Chaoyang District, 3 cases in Xicheng District and 3 cases in Haidian District; There were 11 cases of mild infection and 4 cases of asymptomatic infection. Another 3 cases of asymptomatic infected people have been notified.

　　From 0: 00 to 15: 00 on October 20, there were 9 new cases of local COVID-19 virus infection, including 8 isolated observers and 1 social screening personnel; 4 cases in Chaoyang District, 2 cases in Dongcheng District and Haidian District, and 1 case in Xicheng District; 8 cases were mild and 1 case was asymptomatic. The relevant information is hereby notified as follows:

　　Infected person 216: He is the same family member of infected person 190, and his current address is the same as that of infected person 190. As a close contact, he was isolated intensively. On October 19th, he reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and he was diagnosed as a confirmed case that day, and his clinical classification was mild.

　　Infected person 217: He is the same family member of infected person 156, and his current address is the same as that of infected person 156. As a close contact, he was isolated intensively. On October 19th, he reported that his nucleic acid test result was positive, and he was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection that day.

　　Infected person 218: currently living in Building 7, Zone A, Baiyang Jingyuan, Wangsiying Township, Chaoyang District, and a student at school. As a risk person, he was isolated at home. On October 19, he reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and he was diagnosed as a confirmed case on the same day. The clinical classification was mild.

　　Infected person 219: I now live in Building 18, No.12 Courtyard, Zhongguancun South Street, Beixiaguan Street, Haidian District. As a close contact of infected person 143, he was isolated intensively. On October 19th, he reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and on October 20th, he was diagnosed as a confirmed case, and his clinical classification was mild.

　　Infected person 220: I now live in Building 10, Nanli, Baiyunguan Street, Yuetan Street, Xicheng District. As a risk person, he was isolated at home. On October 20, he reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and he was diagnosed as a confirmed case on the same day. The clinical classification was mild.

　　Infected person 221: I now live in Building 5, Zone A, Baiyang Jingyuan, Wangsiying Township, Chaoyang District. As a close contact of infected person 165, he was isolated intensively. On October 20, he reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and he was diagnosed as a confirmed case that day, and his clinical classification was mild.

　　Infected person 222: Through the screening of fever clinic, I found that I now live in Building 8, Dongzhimennei Street, Beixinqiao Street, Dongcheng District, and am a student. I reported that I had fever and other symptoms on October 19, and went to the fever clinic on the same day. I reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and I was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 20, and my clinical classification was mild.

　　Infected person 223: a family member of infected person 133, with the same current address as infected person 133, and a student. As a close contact, he was isolated. On October 19th, he was reported to be positive for nucleic acid test, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on October 20th. The clinical classification was mild.

　　Infected person 224: I now live in Building 19, Zone A, Baiyang Jingyuan, Wangsiying Township, Chaoyang District. As a close contact of infected person 158, he was isolated in a centralized way. On October 20, he reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and he was diagnosed as a confirmed case that day, and his clinical classification was mild.

　　Infected person 225: He is the same family member of infected person 190, and his current address is the same as that of infected person 190. As a close contact, he was isolated intensively. On October 20th, he reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and he was diagnosed as a confirmed case that day, and his clinical classification was mild.

　　Infected person 226: He is the same family member of infected person 182, and his current address is the same as that of infected person 182. As a close contact, he was isolated intensively. On October 20th, he reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and he was diagnosed as a confirmed case that day, and his clinical classification was mild.

　　Infected person 227: He is the same family member of infected person 180, and his current address is the same as that of infected person 180. As a close contact, he was concentrated and isolated. On October 20, he reported that the nucleic acid test result was positive, and he was diagnosed as asymptomatic infection that day.

　　At present, the situation of epidemic prevention and control is severe and complicated. It is necessary to strictly implement various prevention and control measures, strengthen the investigation and control of risk personnel and risk points, and do a good job in nucleic acid screening in key areas, key populations and key industries. The school is the focus of epidemic prevention and control. It is necessary to do a good job in epidemic prevention management on campus, and urge students, staff and service providers to abide by various epidemic prevention regulations, such as 11 kinds of COVID-19-related symptoms such as fever, dry cough, fatigue, sore throat, decreased sense of smell (smell), nasal congestion, runny nose, conjunctivitis, myalgia and diarrhea. Even on weekends and holidays, it is necessary to report to the school as soon as possible, go to the hospital fever clinic for investigation, and wear them regularly during the whole journey. Observe the regulations of fever clinic, referral process and observation, cooperate with nucleic acid screening, obey the arrangement of medical staff, do personal protection all the time, keep a safe distance and avoid staying in crowded places. In order to ensure the safety of schools and students, students, parents and people living together are encouraged to implement various epidemic prevention regulations, live a simple life, and insist on not having meals, parties or going to crowded places.

　　The general public and friends are requested to earnestly fulfill their personal epidemic prevention responsibilities, abide by various prevention and control regulations, and enter public places such as communities (villages), supermarkets, entertainment and fitness to cooperate with normal epidemic prevention measures such as scanning code for temperature measurement, checking negative nucleic acid certificates within 72 hours, and standardizing wearing masks. Please report to communities, units, hotels, etc., and cooperate with various prevention and control measures such as centralized isolation, home isolation, health monitoring, nucleic acid detection, etc., after receiving telephone calls, text messages, health treasure popup windows, health treasure yellow codes or red codes to remind risk personnel.

　　During the National Intellectual Property Publicity Week in 2023, students from Heng Chang Dianxiang Primary School in Yuquan District, Hohhot City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region showed their intellectual property manuscripts to their classmates. Ding genhou

　　In Beijing, the Municipal Intellectual Property Office and 13 colleges and universities have jointly developed information public services to promote the generalization and accuracy of intellectual property information public services; In Shandong, the popularization activities of "Intellectual Property Entering Campus" were held in Qilu University of Technology and Jinan University. The lecturers focused on the topics of patent application, protection and achievement transformation, and answered questions face to face for college teachers and students … … The National Intellectual Property Publicity Week with the theme of "Strengthening the legal protection of intellectual property rights and strongly supporting all-round innovation" was held from April 20 to 26, and there were many highlights in various places.

　　Protecting intellectual property rights means protecting innovation. In recent years, China has made solid progress in building a strong intellectual property country, and intellectual property rights have increasingly become the standard for scientific and technological innovation and high-quality development. What is the current situation of intellectual property protection in China? What are the new features of high-quality development of intellectual property rights? What convenience does public service of intellectual property bring? The reporter conducted an interview.

　　The legal system of intellectual property rights has been continuously improved and the protection has been continuously enhanced.

　　In February this year, the Beijing Intellectual Property Court held an appointment ceremony, awarding letters of appointment to 115 part-time technical investigators from various fields such as machinery, medicine, materials and communication. These technical investigators have rich practical experience. In the next three years, they will assist judges to solve technical problems in cases involving the quality of innovative achievements and cutting-edge technologies, and inject "outside brain" power into escort innovation.

　　"We are a group of technical translators, technical staff and technical investigators around the judges, and we will quickly and accurately convey the technical facts identified to the judges." Zhang Hui, technical investigator of Beijing Intellectual Property Court, said.

　　The appearance of technical investigators is a microcosm of China’s continuous strengthening of intellectual property protection. The Civil Code has established major legal principles for protecting intellectual property rights according to law, the Patent Law, Trademark Law and Copyright Law have been revised, and the legislation on intellectual property rights in new fields and formats such as big data, artificial intelligence and genetic technology has been accelerated … … In recent years, China’s intellectual property legal system has been continuously improved, and the protection has been continuously enhanced. The social satisfaction of intellectual property protection has increased from 63.69 points in 2012 to 81.25 points in 2022.

　　In the past five years, the people’s courts have concluded 2.194 million intellectual property cases in the first instance, an increase of 221.1% year-on-year. China has become the country with the largest number of intellectual property cases and one of the countries with the shortest trial period. China has also established a punitive damages system with high international standards. According to the data of the Supreme People’s Court, the amount of compensation awarded for IPR infringement cases in 2022 increased by 153% compared with that in 2018.

　　In terms of administrative protection, in 2022, the intellectual property department handled 58,000 administrative adjudication cases of patent infringement disputes, handled 71,000 applications for rights protection assistance, and accepted 88,000 disputes mediation.

　　Not long ago, the construction of the first batch of national intellectual property protection demonstration zones was officially launched. This is another important measure for China to comprehensively strengthen the protection of intellectual property rights and strive to create a market-oriented, rule-of-law and international first-class business environment. China National Intellectual Property Administration, together with several departments, has worked out more than 20 "policy lists", such as supporting the rapid collaborative protection system of intellectual property rights, supporting the centralized examination of patent applications, and supporting the establishment of a "through train" for major patent infringement disputes, encouraging people to try first, and striving for an "experimental field" for innovative measures of intellectual property protection.

　　The relevant person in charge of China National Intellectual Property Administration said: "In the next step, we will strengthen the guidance for the construction of the first batch of demonstration zones in accordance with the overall plan of the National Demonstration Zone for Intellectual Property Protection and establish ‘ There are advances and retreats ’ The working mechanism, timely summarize and refine useful experiences and effective practices, promote replication and promotion nationwide, and promote the overall improvement of the national intellectual property protection capacity and level. "

　　The "gold content" of intellectual property rights has been significantly improved, from pursuing quantity to improving quality.

　　The rotating speed reaches more than 30 thousand revolutions per minute, but the floating range of the shaft is only a few microns … … In Shandong Tianrui Heavy Industry Co., Ltd., the magnetic levitation motor independently developed by the enterprise is running at high speed; In the production workshop, the important component of magnetic suspension power equipment, "three-dimensional flow impeller", is continuously milled. Blowers, vacuum pumps, air compressors and refrigerators using magnetic levitation technology serve the industries of paper-making, cement and steel, helping to achieve the goal of "double carbon".

　　Magnetic levitation technology enables enterprises to obtain the "acceleration" of innovation and development. In the exhibition hall of Tianrui Heavy Industry, a "patent wall" stands out. "Through the cultivation of high-value patents, we have gradually formed two patent groups of magnetic levitation and rock drills and more than 300 core patents, and the patent layout has been gradually improved to build the core competitiveness of enterprises. At the same time, through the transformation of high-value patents, it will promote the high-quality development of enterprises. " Li Yongsheng, chairman and chief scientist of the company, said.

　　In recent years, more and more innovative subjects have been recognized by the market by virtue of high-level intellectual property creation. TCL Huaxing Optoelectronic Technology Co., Ltd. has gradually built a highland of intellectual property rights by using various forms such as patented technology and technical standards. By the end of 2022, TCL Huaxing had granted more than 22,000 patents and applied for more than 14,000 PCT international patents.

　　The obvious improvement of the "gold content" of intellectual property rights is one of the characteristics of the high-quality development of intellectual property rights in China in recent years. As the first country in the world with the effective number of domestic invention patents exceeding 3 million, the effective number of invention patents in China ranks first in the world. By the end of 2022, the number of high-value invention patents reached 1.324 million, accounting for more than 40% of the effective invention patents; China has 9.4 high-value invention patents per 10,000 population, and domestic enterprises have 968,000 high-value invention patents; The average maintenance period of domestic high-value effective invention patents is 8.3 years, and the number of effective invention patents with a maintenance period of more than 10 years reaches 444,000.

　　"China is changing from a big country that introduces intellectual property rights to a big country that creates intellectual property rights, and intellectual property work is changing from pursuing quantity to improving quality." The relevant person in charge of China National Intellectual Property Administration said that China National Intellectual Property Administration will continue to implement the Outline of Building a Powerful Country with Intellectual Property Rights (2021— "2035)" and "The 14th Five-Year Plan for the Protection and Application of Intellectual Property Rights" put quality in a more prominent position, cultivate more high-value core patents, accelerate the realization of "two transformations", and help the high-quality development of economy and society with the high-quality development of intellectual property rights.

　　The public service of intellectual property rights was further optimized, and the accessibility and convenience were improved.

　　In 2022, the extracorporeal membrane oxygenator jointly developed by department of mechanical engineering, Tsinghua University, Tsinghua University Institute of Precision Medicine and Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Tsinghua, Beijing, successfully achieved a small batch of prototype and successfully completed the animal pre-experiment. In addition to independent innovation in core mechanism and design, key materials and coating technology, with the help of Tianjin Center for Patent Examination and Cooperation of China National Intellectual Property Administration Patent Office, the team also made independent patent layout and cultivated a series of high-value patents, which laid the foundation for subsequent productization.

　　In order to increase the support for patent examination of key industries and major scientific research projects, China National Intellectual Property Administration provides priority examination, centralized examination, roving examination and other services, strictly authorizes patent examination, and further improves the quality and efficiency of patent examination.

　　In recent years, the public service of intellectual property rights has been further optimized, and the accessibility and convenience have been improved. Intellectual property public service institutions have achieved full coverage at the provincial level, and the coverage rate of comprehensive public service institutions at the prefecture and city levels has exceeded 40%; Newly open 11 kinds of intellectual property data, basically realize "should be open as much as possible", and increase the number of standardized data types allocated to local service outlets to 53; The national intellectual property service agencies have absorbed more than 928,000 employees.

　　In order to better contribute to scientific and technological innovation, the intellectual property department has continuously strengthened the construction of intellectual property information and intelligent infrastructure with the aim of facilitating the people and benefiting the people. On January 11th this year, China National Intellectual Property Administration "Patent Business Handling System" was officially launched. The system provides "one-stop" service for the applicant’s business such as invention patent, utility model patent, design patent, PCT international patent application and Hague appearance patent application, and also adds business types such as patent evaluation report and withdrawal of patent application, and provides information gadgets to improve the writing efficiency of application documents. In just four days, the system received 25,000 new applications and 54,000 procedural documents.

　　Finding a breakthrough for innovation and adding new kinetic energy to the industry has become an important mission for the development of intellectual property in the future. Shen Changyu, director of China National Intellectual Property Administration, said that in the future, we will vigorously strengthen the legal protection of intellectual property rights, promote the formation of a basic system to support comprehensive innovation, better support key core technology research, promote the deep integration of patent chain with innovation chain, industrial chain, capital chain and talent chain, and help realize high-level scientific and technological self-reliance.