On January 11th, 2020 (the first) China enhanced environmentally friendly vehicle Awards Ceremony was successfully held in Hainan International Convention and Exhibition Center under the guidance of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade Automobile Industry Branch and co-sponsored by Auto Watch magazine and Tsinghua Automobile Engineering Development Research Institute.

　　With the original intention of energy saving and emission reduction, the annual general election in enhanced environmentally friendly vehicle, China set the selection scope in the environment-friendly vehicles with advanced energy saving and emission reduction technologies, such as pure electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid vehicles and oil-electric hybrid vehicles, and let China’s own brands, new power brands, joint ventures and imported brands compete on the same stage. All the participating vehicles have gone through the initial evaluation, real vehicle physical test, expert evaluation, final evaluation meeting and other links. The whole evaluation set up six evaluation systems, including physical test, style design, manufacturing level, driving experience, safety performance and intelligent network connection, which comprehensively tested the performance and manufacturing quality of the participating vehicles. In the end, 12 models stood out and won the annual award.

　　Award-winning car companies include independent brands such as BYD, Geometry and GAC New Energy, joint ventures such as GAC Acura, GAC Honda, GAC Toyota, Dongfeng yueda Kia, Dongfeng Honda and Beijing Hyundai, as well as new car-making forces such as Weilai, Xpeng Motors and Future Auto.

　　At the award ceremony, dozens of mainstream media such as Sohu Auto, Tencent Auto, Sina Auto, iQiyi Auto, Cheyou Headline, and representatives of award-winning car companies witnessed this glorious moment.

　　Driver of the Year Award Dongfeng yueda Kia K5 Plug-in Hybrid

　　Reasons for winning:The appearance of Jin Dao makes it feel better to run, which is a masterpiece and a global design. Cutting-edge hybrid system can save fuel and worry. Low-center-of-gravity body, highlighting sports genes, handling and comfort. The omni-directional intelligent driving assistance system is both exciting and calm.

　　Beijing Hyundai Angino pure electric driver of the year award

　　Reasons for winning:Strong power, sports chassis training and various driving modes induce passion in life in silence. Excellent global technology platform, intelligent and integrated security system, not only fun, but also unlimited interest.

　　Tucki G3 2020 Endurance Award of the Year

　　Reasons for winning:Not only does it charge fast, but it also runs far. The 520km NEDC has a comprehensive working condition, and a pure electric intelligent SUV that can be said to leave is running without fear of the end.

　　Outstanding Quality Award of the Year Dongfeng Honda CR-V Sharp and Mixed

　　Reasons for winning:After more than ten years of classic inheritance, it has gained the support and trust of 1.5 million car owners. Nowadays, it is to protect thousands of families with a brand-new attitude, with high quality, large space, low power consumption and long battery life. I fell in love at first sight and felt at ease without moving.

　　Outstanding quality award of the year BYD Song Pro DM

　　Reasons for winning:Global design, the United States out of the international norm; Intelligent network connection, playing the trend model; German luxury car chassis is set up, with perfect balance between comfort and movement. Super five-star safety standards, rest assured that sailing, all the way for you.

　　Wit award of the year GAC new energy Aion LX

　　Reasons for winning:A pure electric monster, 3.9 seconds to break 100, comparable to a million super-run. A world-leading super-intelligent body, Intelligent IoT and Autopilot System 3.0, can see farther, respond faster and drive more stably. Self-evolving new experience of the Internet of Everything, knowing you, cars and life.

　　Power Award of the Year GAC Honda 10th Generation Accord Sharp Hybrid

　　Reasons for winning:The third generation i-MMD hybrid power system, 260TUBRO powerful power, low center of gravity body, racing-class seats, steering wheel deceleration paddles, have willful explosions and enjoyable push backs, and the driving pleasure is unexpected.

　　Best High Performance Vehicle of the Year K50

　　Reasons for winning:4.6 seconds 100 kilometers acceleration, born for "urgent" speed; 200km/h top speed, fighting for "extreme" speed. Smart design, dynamic beauty, natural blood, every look is heart-pounding. Brembo’s high-performance brakes, front and rear dual-motor four-wheel drive, and lightweight design of the whole car shine with performance everywhere.

　　Best hybrid car of the year GAC Acura CDX Sport Hybrid

　　Reasons for winning:Fine drilling appearance, eye-catching when you enter the eye. Textured interior is intimate when you enter the heart. I-MMD dual-motor hybrid power allows high performance and low fuel consumption. Pleasant and extreme driving safety is not limited to "what the naked eye can see", but also pays more attention to the calm control of "unknown dangers".

　　Best Hybrid GAC Toyota Ralink Shuangqing E+

　　Reasons for winning:EV pure electric, HEV strong hybrid, free switching, free driving, no mileage anxiety, but ultra-low fuel consumption. Enjoy the benefits and the sense of movement. Exclusive brown interior and glazed blue appearance, from the inside out, showing texture and charm.

　　Best Electric Vehicle of the Year-Geometry A

　　Reasons for winning:Flowing, multidimensional and avant-garde, it presents the balance between technology and aesthetics from the outside to the inside. A model of aerodynamics, the power does not leave, the battery life is more reliable, L2 plus intelligent driving, safety has its own guarantee, and the future guards the present.

　　Model of the Year Award-Weilai ES6

　　Reasons for winning:Excellent space, extraordinary control, 4 seconds new members of the club, can be warm, but also run wild. 510km long battery life, NIO Pilot automatic assisted driving system, the world’s first electric energy service system, dare to define the future and dare to create the future.

　　At the end of the award ceremony, all the guests at the scene issued a declaration of "building a beautiful ecological home with environmentally-friendly smart products". This is a simple declaration, but it is a heavy commitment, which embodies the responsibility and responsibility of our autobots. I hope that the whole society will join us in caring for the earth on which we live and building our beautiful home together.

From Christina’s voice on behalf of the "middle-aged actress" on the hot search last year, to Ma Yili’s call for women’s reproductive autonomy recently, feminist issues have been hot in the public opinion field in recent years.

The fiery topic of "She" was quickly reflected in the film and television industry, with women as the narrative subject, and the theme content of "She" concerned about "female expression" gradually came to the stage. This year, the summer drama market has become the world with the theme of "She": Twenty Don’t Confuse, Nothing But Thirty, He doesn’t really love you that much, Skyscrapers, White Moonlight, Dear Yourself and other dramas have emerged one after another, causing widespread concern. According to the public information of the dramas that have been started and are to be broadcast, a large number of female-themed dramas such as last romance, Bitter Girl, Just Youth, Great Girl, Family heirloom and Dress Up will follow.

With the increasingly fierce competition in the field of "She", what changes have taken place in the creation of "She"? What kind of works are more easily recognized by the audience and resonate with the audience? What are the problems in the creation of "She"? How to crack and realize innovation?　

From "Big Lady" to "Urban Woman"

Looking at the whole drama market, the female theme has always been an existence that cannot be ignored. However, in the past, the female orientation in many works was trapped in a chicken feather and obsessed with the battle between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law; Or it is getting narrower and narrower on the road of "big woman". Dai Qing, a professor at the School of Drama, Film and Television, Communication University of China, said that most of the once popular female dramas were cross-type, and there were female protagonists in various theme types such as costume idol dramas, historical legendary dramas and urban emotional dramas. "But the more female dramas, the more often they showed the pattern of’ overbearing president falling in love with me’." These dramas take "Female Legends and Inspirations" as the publicity gimmick, but what they show is how women step by step reach the peak of their lives by relying on men who prefer themselves. There are also some female dramas, which are more like the gender transformation of male dramas, and the background is not realistic.

In recent years, some female dramas have obviously changed their styles and perspectives, and gradually turned to the creation of female realistic themes, such as My First Half Life, Ode to Joy and Beijing Women’s Picture Book, etc., which have won considerable discussion. However, the creative habit of some works "relying on love to promote the plot" has not changed. "Many women still have the support of the overbearing president." In Dai Qing’s view, some dramas are covered with the cloak of "female inspiration", but inside they are the "fairy tale" love of materialized women. "But how romantic the image is, how cruel the reality is."

With the creation upsurge of realistic themes, the theme of urban women has become a new hot spot and ushered in a blowout last year. These works deeply explore the theme of women’s self-growth and transformation, and face up to all kinds of problems encountered by modern urban women in career, love and family. Recently, a survey conducted by Guduo Data Research Institute on 23 TV dramas about urban women in recent years shows that the female topics in these dramas mainly focus on the female workplace, female independence, family of origin, self-identity, domestic violence, etc. Among them, women’s workplace, women’s independence and family of origin are the three most common topics, and they are also the hot topics of general discussion.

Dai Qing believes that the prosperity of the theme of "She" is an important symbol of the prominent aesthetic superiority of women at present, which is closely related to the general improvement of women’s economic status and social status. Especially in the era of media integration, women as the main audience help the fan economy, and the number of young and middle-aged female screenwriters is increasing day by day. These factors have greatly enhanced the power of "she" and created a popular theme of "she" on the screen. Shown in the creation of family ethics drama, urban emotional drama, youth campus drama, etc., female group drama has become a major creative highlight. Ode to Joy series and Nothing But Thirty’s Twenty Don’t Confuse, released by Ning Meng Film this summer, are all representative works of female group drama. Interestingly, the roles of some male characters in these works began to change. "In many female dramas this year, men no longer play the role of escort for women, and some men even become obstacles to women’s growth."　

Zhou Kehui, the producer of iQiyi’s self-made drama development center, once participated in the creation of the female drama "Blame You for Being Too Beautiful". She believes that the root of the change in the theme of "she" lies in the increasing realistic pressure faced by women. "These pressures come not only from family, but also from society and the workplace. How to integrate emotions and careers, how to face social topics such as fertility and age, and the complex situation faced by women have attracted more and more attention, so works focusing on new women in the workplace came into being. "

Look at the reality and show the truth

From the overall performance of this year’s drama market, we can see that focusing on the realistic works of urban women, with in-depth discussion on women’s workplace, life, family and other aspects, has achieved good ratings and aroused many audiences’ resonance.

Zhang Yingji, a screenwriter in Nothing But Thirty, thinks that it is very difficult to create female themes. The social role of women in the new era has changed a lot, but the audience is still demanding the female roles in the plays. How to balance the realism and the audience’s acceptance is a major difficulty in script creation. Zhang Yingji emphasized that it is very important to observe and record life when creating female themes. "For example, the moving master and intermediary brother who appeared in Nothing But Thirty are actually met in my usual life. I silently wrote down their words and professional characteristics, and then digested them into my works. " In Zhang Yingji’s view, this kind of characters and plays with the rough texture of life is the cornerstone of the realism of realistic works.

Creating a female image with a sense of the times and real temperature is the key to the breakthrough of female themes. Xu Xiaoou, executive vice president of Ning Meng Film and the chief producer of the TV series "Twenty Don’t Confuse" in Nothing But Thirty, said that "Twenty Don’t Confuse" took a long time to gain insights from the post-1995 generation, "depicting the group images of this generation, and then refining the portraits of people, such as their personality, outlook on money, values and love, and then putting them into the main plot to build a story." The refining and expression of 30+ female portraits is also the core difficulty in Nothing But Thirty’s creative process. Xu Xiaoou believes that to create a role, it is necessary to integrate special typical people with high-concentration details, which will arouse real resonance, that is, "the reality of the world half a foot off the ground."　

Zhou Kehui believes that works that are close to the audience’s life and hit the audience’s pain points are more likely to resonate and then go out of the circle. "People-oriented, reflecting the positive spirit of the times, observing real life, conveying universal empathy, and warming people’s hearts while showing true humanity, such works can arouse the audience’s expectations, jump out of their own genre circles, trigger discussions, and achieve the effect of being out of the circle." In Zhou Kehui’s view, the audience will not pay for a work that is completely "irrelevant to me". "If the audience needs to spread spontaneously, the work is bound to show what they face together or what they expect to see."

For the creation of female themes, Yang Hongtao, a professor at the School of Drama, Film and Television of China Communication University, believes that it is necessary to grasp three levels: "At the story level, we must treat the relationship between life flow and drama dialectically, and we must grasp the dialectical relationship between the two aspects; On the role level, in order to achieve the collusion of typicality and uniqueness, we must capture a character in the female images of different occupations, ages, circumstances, regions, incomes and academic qualifications; At the level of topic selection, it is necessary to hit the target audience more accurately, expand its circle boundary and break through intergenerational barriers. "

There are hidden worries behind prosperity.

There are also hidden worries behind the prosperity of her theme creation. Yang Mingpin, deputy director of the Development Research Center of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, said that in recent years, women’s themes have increased dramatically, and several excellent works with both word-of-mouth and topics have appeared. This is the exploration result of contemporary realistic drama, which reflects the confusion and pursuit of women’s life value brought about by the social progress and rapid changes in contemporary China, and has certain value and is worthy of recognition; But on the other hand, we should also see the serious problems exposed by these female dramas. "That is, the aesthetic focus is lost in the narrow and small, and it is limited to expressing the small world of certain types of female individuals, ignoring the big world and era of contemporary China women, and the social environment is not typical."　

Yang Mingpin believes that although some works attract onlookers, they have not produced greater spiritual strength to inspire and lead people, their aesthetic value is difficult to break through, and their artistic aftertaste is difficult to last. "This actually illustrates a creative phenomenon: lofty realism is bound to write profound changes and high-spirited spirit in the great era. If we ignore the times, it can only be a small world of office and family life. Although it is exquisitely written and innovative, it is difficult to improve the spiritual height, cultural connotation and artistic value, and it is difficult to climb the peak of art. "

Dai Qing believes that women’s theme creation has a certain extreme tendency in character setting. For example, the female characters in some works have a strong materialistic pursuit and moral sense, which will make the characters full of anxiety and tension and easily lead to hot topics on the Internet. However, this kind of role setting has great singularity and lacks real typicality. "Typicality is not the superposition of legendary and bizarre, but the typical meaning should be oriented to the public, with both individuality and universality, so that people can see their own shadow in typical characters."

In some contemporary urban women’s works, the drama of "Green Tea Little Three" and "Tearing love rat by Hand" can always trigger a wide-ranging discussion on the Internet. Dai Qing believes that in the performance of the relationship between men and women, it is not appropriate to treat it as binary opposition and tension. In fact, whether it is a sweet pet drama or a confrontation between the hero and heroine, it is a more extreme treatment, which may seem very enjoyable and easy to cause social topics, but it is not a clever writing after all; It is the general direction of drama creation to show the harmony of the family and the gender and convey the gentle and normal ethics.

Regarding the problems existing in the creation of "She", Zhou Kehui also mentioned "suspension" and whether the play can maintain the original intention of discussing the topic of "women’s independence". "The fundamental thing in the creation of women’s themes is to do a good job in designing people. How to solve the problems faced by women, how to choose in the face of love, should be set according to the person’s design and the growth line of characters, and combined with the reality to do landing and restoration. In this way, this female image is full, her choice is logical, and her growth is moving and convincing. "

Life is the source of constant innovation.

The creation of any theme needs constant innovation. "Women+suspense" is undoubtedly a new direction of female theme creation this year. For example, the small-budget online drama "Dangerous She" at the beginning of the year, "Imperfect She" starring Zhou Xun, and the recent broadcast of "White Moonlight" and "Skyscraper" all belong to this category. Ouyang Lou, a post-90s screenwriter, is also concerned about the rise of the new type of "women+suspense". "Previously, women’s works were mostly concentrated in the areas of idols, feelings and family ethics, but now female audiences are obviously not satisfied with this, and they hope to have more rich and novel ways to tell women’s stories. In addition, more and more female audiences are beginning to prefer exciting, complex and brain-burning plot modes, and suspense works are no longer exclusive to men. "

Xie Ying, general manager of Youku Drama Center, said that female themes are hard currency. Youku will continue to explore and deepen the female market with platform users and related users as the core. This year, it will launch many love women dramas with different themes, and will continue to increase the number of female suspense categories. "We have some new ideas, and we are also making corresponding layouts: First, the emotions are more full; Second, the types are more diversified. I also hope that more and more works will resonate with the audience in terms of women’s self-awakening and character growth. " In addition to the already broadcast White Moonlight, Youku will follow up with other series such as Cloister Pavilion, Fog Tracking and Sten. In these dramas, women are no longer the functional role of foil, but the main promoter of the plot and the subject and foothold of values.

Dai Qing hopes that the creators can further expand their creative ideas, broaden their cultural horizons, explore broader women’s life problems, pay attention to ordinary women, and show the living conditions of different female groups; At the same time, we should link the independence of women’s spiritual personality, women’s liberation with the development of the whole society, and the self-reliance and self-improvement of different groups and individuals, and make an overall grasp and consideration to create a more honest, credible, rich and diverse female image. She believes that many classic dramas at home and abroad, such as Golden Marriage, Parents’ Love, Massage, Beautiful Times of Daughter-in-law and Please Answer 1988, can be used as aesthetic objects for creators to study and refer to. "Learn how these classic works deal with the ripples of daily life, create poetic and aesthetic feelings of life, and how to grasp the dramatic temperature and discretion. The fertile soil of life is an inexhaustible mine, and innovation still comes from life. "

Specially planned | Braving the wind and waves of "She" drama series

"She" series braving the wind and waves

Methodology of "She" Theme Creation

Nothing But Thirty: Depicting female images with a sense of the times and real temperature.

Skyscraper: A Realistic Expression of Women’s Dilemma

"White Moonlight": The Suspense of "She" Constructs a Female Observation Perspective

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　　CCTV News:The sharp edge of the new asset management regulations hanging over the wealth management market has finally fallen, and the 100 trillion-scale asset management industry has officially ushered in a milestone of compliance.

　　On April 27th, the People’s Bank of China, the Insurance Regulatory Commission of the Bank of China, the China Securities Regulatory Commission and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange jointly issued the Guiding Opinions on Regulating the Asset Management Business of Financial Institutions (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions).

　　China’s asset management products span different financial markets and have the characteristics of channels. The contradictions between various industries engaged in asset management business and cross-market areas are concentrated. Some financial institutions still have problems such as excessive leverage, multi-layer nesting and rigid redemption in the process of asset management business.

　　With the increasing scale of asset management products, the risks also rise rapidly. If left unchecked, once the risk erupts, it will be transmitted across industries and markets, affecting not only China’s financial market, but also the real economy and ordinary financial consumers.

　　Therefore, the implementation of this new asset management regulation is of great significance, which is not only related to the national financial stability at the macro level, but also affects the entire financial market structure. From the perspective of ordinary investors, the new asset management regulations will also have a certain impact on the short-term stock market and bond market. How exactly will that affect our "money bag"?

　　What is asset management?

　　According to the Opinions, asset management business refers to financial services that banks, trusts, securities, funds, futures, insurance asset management institutions, financial asset investment companies and other financial institutions are entrusted by investors to invest and manage the entrusted investors’ property.

　　Generally speaking, asset management is asset management, and we hand over money to professional institutions for investment and management, that is, financial management on behalf of customers. So, have you asked relevant institutions to help manage assets?

　　The data shows that in recent years, the scale of asset management business of China’s financial institutions has been rising. By the end of 2017, regardless of cross-holding factors, the total scale has reached tens of billions of yuan, mainly including seven categories of asset management products, namely off-balance-sheet wealth management of banks (22.2 trillion), trust (21.9 trillion), asset management plan of securities companies (16.8 trillion), asset management plan of funds and their subsidiaries (13.9 trillion) and Public Offering of Fund (.

　　But as long as there is wealth management, it can’t escape the 100 trillion asset range. In other words, as long as you have financial management, you will definitely be related to asset management products.

　　Just broke the exchange, Say No to protect the capital and interest!

　　Bank wealth management occupies the largest scale in the entire wealth management market, and the biggest impact of the new asset management regulations is bank wealth management, which is also the area with the highest participation of ordinary people. Many ordinary people choose bank financing, the main reason is not only to protect the income, but also the income is higher than the deposit interest. However, after the implementation of the new asset management regulations, bank financing is no longer allowed to protect the income.

　　The "Opinions" clarify that financial institutions shall not promise to protect capital and income when conducting asset management business. When it is difficult to pay, financial institutions shall not advance payment in any form.

　　Article 19 of the Opinions also clarifies what behavior belongs to rigid redemption. To sum up simply, the behavior of financial institutions to deal with the principal-guaranteed income when the wealth management products cannot be redeemed as scheduled or are difficult to redeem is defined as rigid redemption. Figuratively speaking, financial institutions borrow money from you at a fixed interest rate, and give you the principal and interest at maturity. If you earn more, the institutions keep it, and if you lose, the institutions post it to you.

　　In fact, not long ago, Guo Shuqing, Chairman of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, reminded investors that they should report the statement of "capital preservation and high returns", because it is impossible to achieve high returns with capital preservation. This statement belongs to financial fraud. The new regulations also express the determination to break the rigid redemption: any unit or individual who finds that a financial institution has a rigid redemption behavior can report it to the financial management department, and if the verification is true and the contents of the report are not mastered by the relevant departments, appropriate rewards will be given.

　　"Rigid redemption deviates from asset management products ‘ Entrusted by others to manage money on behalf of others ’ The essence of raising the risk-free rate of return and interfering with the price of funds not only affects the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, but also weakens market discipline, leading some investors to take risks and speculate, financial institutions are not conscientious, and moral hazard is more serious. " The relevant person in charge of the central bank said when answering a reporter’s question.

　　Therefore, if there is an organization that publicizes that its own wealth management products protect the capital and income, everyone should be careful! Then, with the restrictions on the usual behaviors in financial market propaganda such as "capital preservation", how do people’s financial management concepts and behaviors need to adapt? Yin Zhentao, deputy director of the Law and Finance Research Office of the Institute of Finance of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said: "Wealth management products and asset management products are inherently risky, not deposits, and high returns are doomed to high risks. Only by adhering to this principle, financial institutions will not take risks or regulatory arbitrage for rigid redemption. For ordinary people to manage their finances, they must strengthen their risk awareness and financial management knowledge. "

　　Short-term financial management will become a thing of the past.

　　Usually, the longer the term of wealth management products, the higher the income. However, at this stage, there are a large number of short-term non-guaranteed wealth management products for less than three months, which are favored by market investors because of their high yield and are often very popular. But in fact, these short-term bank wealth management are all investing in long-term assets, but banks invest in long-term assets with short-term funds through maturity mismatch.

　　In this new asset management regulation, there are new provisions for this kind of situation, that is, the cycle of wealth management products: financial institutions should strengthen the long-term management of asset management products, and the term of closed asset management products should not be less than 90 days.

　　The restriction of this cycle will have a certain impact on investors with high liquidity requirements. For ordinary people, the biggest difficulty is to make a choice between liquidity and income, and short-term liquidity must be given up if income is to be obtained. Therefore, it may attract some short-term financial management funds to turn to the more liquid money fund field, or enter the current savings.

　　The investment threshold has increased.

　　Investors in asset management products are divided into two categories: unspecified public and qualified investors. Unspecific people are well understood by the public, that is, ordinary people who do not need professional financial knowledge, investment experience or a lot of money. In addition to bank wealth management, the wealth management that ordinary people have more contact with is the fund.

　　According to the Opinions, public offering products and open private offering products are not allowed to be graded. Therefore, the implementation of the new regulations will greatly increase the threshold of private placement products issued by banks, brokers, funds and other institutions, because the threshold of qualified investors has increased.

　　According to the new regulations on assets, the specific conditions of qualified investors are clearly defined as follows: (1) Having more than 2 years of investment experience and meeting one of the following conditions: family financial net assets are not less than 3 million yuan, family financial assets are not less than 5 million yuan, or my average annual income in recent 3 years is not less than 400,000 yuan. (2) A legal entity with a net asset of not less than 10 million yuan at the end of the latest year. (3) Other circumstances that the financial management department regards as a qualified investor.

　　For the relevant standards of qualified investors, the new regulations clearly define the investor groups and sources of funds, and the entry threshold for investment has also been greatly improved. This means that people who do not meet the corresponding standards cannot make relevant investments.

　　Wealth management income is expected to increase and the transition period will be extended to the end of 2020.

　　According to the new asset management regulations, with the net management of bank wealth management, net wealth management may become a product that cannot be underestimated in the wealth management market.

　　At present, most bank wealth management products are expected rate of return, that is to say, a good investment period and rate of return, regardless of capital preservation or non-capital preservation, are basically paid together with the income. Net worth products are different, just like buying a fund, which needs to be valued every day. If you earn more, it will be yours, and if you lose, there will be no subsidies. If the net value is 0.8, your money will be 80,000 yuan, and you will lose 20,000 yuan. On the contrary, if the net value is 1.3, you will earn 30,000 yuan.

　　Compared with traditional capital preservation financing, the expected return of net worth financing is more volatile, and investors need to have certain risk tolerance, but the return may be higher. Through the management of net worth, people can know the risk of products and their own income space, and will gradually establish the investment concept of "the buyer is responsible".

　　Since the release of the draft of the new regulations on asset management, a considerable number of investors have begun to worry about what to do with their old products after the introduction of the new regulations. Will it "draw water with a sieve" because it does not meet the requirements?

　　The new regulations have made it clear that the transition period for the setting of "new and old products" will be extended from June 30, 2019 in the draft for comments to the end of 2020 in the official Opinions. It can be said that the extension of this transition period is a positive adjustment beyond expectations.

　　In the long run, the new regulations will help accelerate the transformation of asset management products and services, guide the asset management business back to the essence of "entrusted by people and managing money on behalf of others", and promote the asset management business to be more standardized and healthy. However, there is a long way to go to standardize asset management business and prevent and control financial risks. Financial institutions, regulatory authorities and all sectors of society must further form a joint force and pay more wisdom and efforts to help the industry enter a stage of steady development. (Text/Li Shanshan Comprehensive Editor from: People’s Daily Xinhua News Agency)

Autumn is a season of moderate temperature and abundant food in a year.

There is a folk saying that snake meat in autumn is more tender and helps to enhance physical strength and immunity. howeverGuangzhou Forestry and Landscape Bureau recently published "It is a rumor that snakes can be eaten! ",responded that:

Recently,There is a rumor from the media that "you can eat snakes from March 1 ST" There are also a number of self-media promotion, processing and sales of dishes with snakes as ingredients, which have attracted the attention of some catering enterprises and citizens, and they have called the wildlife protection department to ask: Can snakes be eaten?

Guangzhou Forestry and Landscape Bureau reminded that,Snakes are not edible!

Whether it’s wild snakes or farmed snakes, They have not been listed in the National Catalogue of Genetic Resources of Livestock and Poultry (2021 Edition) (referred to as the Catalogue), so all business units are not allowed to use snakes as ingredients to process meals.

However, the reporter found that,

People still spread on social platforms.

The message "You can eat snakes this autumn".

So what is the situation in Guangzhou?

Are there any restaurants that still serve snake meat and game?

When the reporter made an unannounced visit ↓

The network still spreads snake-eating information

Some well-known restaurants have recently heard of "closing their hands"

The reporter noticed that since the beginning of this year, some self-media bloggers have recommended restaurants in Guangzhou and surrounding Shunde from time to time on the short video platform to attract diners to taste snake dishes. When autumn comes, some videos are accompanied by slogans such as "autumn wind is the best time to eat game" and "cooking snake family".

Recommend the copywriting of snake meat restaurant on the Internet.

At the same time, the reporter found that there are many restaurants serving snake products in Guangzhou, and these restaurants have a certain popularity among local diners. Among them, there are many recommended copybooks related to a restaurant located in Machang Road, Tianhe. The reporter found that,Although some of the manuscripts were referred to by names such as "big eel", "rongeel" and "water eel", on October 16th, some people still shared their experience in eating snake food.

In addition, the store also launched the package group purchase links of "Classic Dragon and Phoenix Turtle Pot" and "Big Monopterus albus Sanpinhuang". As of October 20th, the above two packages can still be purchased. However, when the reporter called the restaurant to ask if the set meal was sold normally,The staff of the restaurant said that there were no snakes to make in recent days, and they could directly apply for a refund if they bought a set meal.

The reporter’s investigation found that some restaurants have sold snake meat in the past, and there are still relevant dishes and comments in the menu column on the platform. However, when the reporter called for consultation, the other party said: "It is not clear whether the policy allows eating snake meat, so we will not provide it first."

Behind refusing game

Snakes can still be eaten in restaurants.

Then, in the case that many restaurants selling snake meat have "closed their hands", are there any restaurants still selling snake food?

The reporter contacted a restaurant named "Eternal Jibei Water Snake Porridge" near Longmei Paifang in Panyu District through the ordering platform. The waiter of the restaurant said on the phone that he could serve all kinds of snake food, including all kinds of "game". In the restaurant’s recommendation menu,There are many ways to choose from just "snake food", such as ginger oil, salt and pepper, delicious food and spicy food.

In order to understand the situation in depth, the reporter came to the store for an unannounced visit on October 19. When approaching the store, the reporter found that the signboard at the door of the store was suspected of removing sensitive words such as "snake". Not only that, there is a poster on the glass on the left side of the store.It reads the slogan "Protect wild animals and refuse game", and the menu is clearly marked "No taking pictures".

It is suspected that some words have been removed from the signboard of the restaurant.

When further questioning the clerk, the reporter got a clear answer.Snakes can still be eaten in the store. "Yes, for example, in the case of’ Water Law’, if you don’t invoice 190 yuan per catty, it will cost you 10 yuan per catty." The reporter learned that,"Water law" usually refers to the squirrel snake, which is one of the "three protected animals" in China. In addition, the waiter also said that there are many other snakes in the store.Including "poisonous snakes", but did not disclose the specific source channels of snakes.

Expert: Snakes of unknown origin are at risk of spreading diseases.

There are food safety hazards.

Why are there still restaurants that can get ingredients and sell them when snakes are banned? In this regard, Hu Huijian, a researcher and doctoral supervisor at the Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, gave an answer in an interview.

According to Hu Huijian, as early as 2020, some southern provinces, including Guangdong, had successfully cultivated a variety of snakes, such as the squirrel snake, the Zhoushan cobra, and the silver ring snake, with relatively high output. At that time, most of the snakes sold in the market were artificially cultivated individuals. "Everyone is eating snakes, and the capture of individuals in the wild is relatively less, which is also a protection for wild snake resources." Hu Huijian said.

"From a legal point of view,It is illegal to process and sell snakes as food. However, snake farming for medicinal and leather materials has not been banned. Hu Huijian said,At present, the source of snake ingredients in some restaurants may come from snake farms used for medicine and leather goods. At the same time, due to the maturity of breeding technology, some farmers may raise snakes privately without filing and registration. He also pointed out that due to the reduction of breeding scale, snakes circulating in the market may also be wild individuals who are illegally hunted.

Hu Huijian told reporters that the source of snakes sold in restaurants is unknown at present, and from the perspective of food safety, it is also highly recommended for the public to eat. "Because of the lack of official supervision, inspection and quarantine,After eating, there is a high risk of infection with diseases and parasites. At this stage, not eating snakes of unknown origin is also responsible for your health. "

"Never Imagine" failed to achieve a box office counterattack.

　 　 Special feature of 1905 film network Xiaoxing Yi, a master of popular jokes, was called the beast. In an exclusive interview with the 1905 movie network, he mentioned a word in a pretentious way: "Time is also destiny". Of course, the topic he talked about at that time was how he changed from an engineer to a "spoof video master", and later became a director of online drama and even had his own big screen debut. On the weekend of the twelfth lunar month, "Never Imagine" hit a record at the box office, and the word-of-mouth was then polarized. As of the evening of December 21st, the film had a box office of 276 million in four days. This is a mediocre achievement, and calling the beast has not achieved the year-end counterattack as predicted by many people in the industry.

　 　 With the expansion of the number of screens and the large-scale rise of cinemas in small towns, China has entered a period of rising enthusiasm for watching movies. When people buy necessities, they have to wait until half price of Double Eleven, but they are more and more generous in the face of movie tickets with tens of dollars. Nowadays, the film market is like a huge whirlpool, and the powerful gravity launched by interests calls for all kinds of new gadgets to come in and rotate together. For example, the disruption of the Internet, such as the serious proliferation of the word IP, and another wonderful vocabulary that was frequently mentioned in 2015: counterattack. Before "Pancake Man" was released, no one could have imagined that Dapeng, who came from the north to sing but became an editor of Sohu, could enter the billion directors’ club, which was called a counterattack. Before the release of "goodbye mr. loser", Shen Teng and Mary would say very earnestly everywhere: What we are most afraid of is that because we are not wrists in the film circle, this film will be neglected.

　 　 What happened afterwards?

The humor in Pancake Man is still network humor.

Peripheral wisdom: Who’s in charge of whether it’s a movie or not?

　 　 The counterattack of Pancake Man may be related to the marketing idea of Dapeng Ghost Horse, the crazy roadshow, the young and dangerous, Jean-Claude Van Damme, and the crazy whale swallowing market in summer. The objective analysis of Monday morning quarterback is not worth mentioning. Subjectively speaking, Pancake Man highly transformed the number of comedies born out of the online drama diors man: in the movie, Deng Chao was kidnapped and thought it was his wife who wanted to "play some excitement", just like in the online drama, Tang Wei asked the waiter for a coffee refill with an oversized vessel with bottled water, which was a simple and rude flip, a network humor and fresh blood in the Chinese film market.

The highlight of goodbye mr. loser comes from the accumulation of the drama team for many years.

　 　 The highlight of "goodbye mr. loser" lies in the theatrical foundation accumulated by Mahua FunAge’s team over the years: Uncle Vest deliberately couldn’t hear Ma Dongmei’s name but was splashed with water by Ma Dongmei, which is the rhythmic feature of the stage and also comes from the comic wisdom on the periphery of the film. Anyway, it provokes your taste buds like a chemical spicy element, and you laugh, so it wins. A reasonable situation is that when a new gadget from the peripheral culture stirs up a pool of spring water in traditional movies, someone will definitely stand up and say: you are just "something else in the movie version", in short, it is not a movie.

　 　 With awe of the film, Xiaoxing Yi, the beast, attracted much attention, but also appeared trembling. Just like Pancake Man, Never Imagine is also a spoiler for the film carrier by the secondary subculture in online drama. However, after Pancake Man, the stem of online drama is not so fresh. When writing the screenplay of "Never Imagine", the point that the beast has been fighting between man and nature is: between the two different carriers of online drama and film, how much he is good at can be kept and how much he is not good at will be added. Calling the beast thinks that it is not ergonomic to watch the online drama for 120 minutes on the big screen, so he tried his best to plan a story about the Monkey King, in which a little guy became a hero. This should be the safety card for commercial films, but some film critics still say that "Never Imagine" is just a movie version of the online drama.

　 　 The word-of-mouth of "Unexpectedly" is polarized. During the roadshow, fans gave him confidence with great enthusiasm. In the online community where keyboard man such as Douban haunts, a large number of bad reviews still make him exhausted. He also took out the joke that Kurosawa wanted to commit suicide that year, and the result was even more unpleasant. But what does it matter? Let’s look at the story inside the movie.

Grassroots resonance: The poorer and frustrated you are, the closer you are to king of comedy.

　 　 As early as the online drama period, Never Imagine set Wang Dachui, the protagonist, as a diaosi image that "has been unlucky and has never been knocked down". In the movie, Wang Dachui is an ordinary little demon. Facing his beloved girl and a strong competitor (that is, Ray Ma, who is said to let teenage fans compete for licking the screen), he tries to make some changes. Of course, there were setbacks in the process, and they were regarded as spies by the villagers, and then they mercilessly reviled and attacked them. During the performance of this play, the actor Ke Bai wept bitterly. Ke Bai was originally a small planner and amateur voice actor in Call Beast Company. In Call Beast’s eyes, he is just like Stephen Chow in the movie: he has to study the script when he plays a dead body, and his action expressions are richer than those in the picture.

　 　 The diaosi culture of Pancake Man is even more ambitious. Imagine this scene: in the early morning, Xiao Wang got up in a hurry, bought a set of pancake fruit (or egg-filled cakes) downstairs and ate it quickly. After squeezing into the subway, he watched a hilarious online drama that could relieve the pressure of morning rush hour with his mobile phone. It can be "Never Imagine" or "diors man". In "Pancake Man", Dapeng is desperately filming the so-called movie, and Mabel Yuan is dreaming of a star with incomparably bad acting skills — — The loveliest thing about diaosi culture is that there is no restriction, and it is all poor and poor.

　 　 Mary said that when she first met Shen Teng many years ago, Shen Teng was the director of the drama Crazy Stone. Shen Dao fights the landlord with a poker in his hand in the background, while playing a killing game with another wave of people. In the early years, Mahua FunAge Opera Troupe also experienced extraordinary poverty. Only four tickets were sold for a performance, so it was impossible to pay the performance cost and had to be cancelled. In the heavy snow, the whole crew stood at the entrance of the theater waiting for the arrival of these four audiences, and bowed deeply one by one. What is Charlotte’s trouble in goodbye mr. loser? It is nothing more than a grassroots singer’s dissatisfaction with mediocre life and indifferent marriage. After a daydream, people’s fear of middle-aged crisis was paralyzed, and they returned to Ah Q-style daily necessities with the method of spiritual victory.

　 　 If we have to discuss what is advanced, China and Wan Guopeng will eventually fail to become Wang Baoqiang, which is quite advanced; In "king of comedy", Yin Tianchou put all his possessions on the willow fluttering coat, and chased out "I support you", which is very advanced. People’s disappointment is largely due to the fact that Xú Zhēng expressed too much anger in an elite manner this time; When we evaluate a comedy, it is not necessary to just pay attention to whether the box office is counter-attacking, or to entangle the chemical changes of drama and online drama on the big screen. No matter "Never Imagine", which has not achieved a box office counterattack, or "Pancake Man" and "goodbye mr. loser", which have become a counterattack phenomenon, the emotional resonance of the bottom losers they have completed in the text is valuable.

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　 　 Very simple, it is best not to look at the power of grassroots with colored glasses. Geniuses are rare, and usually neither you nor I are.

　　In the use of pure electric vehicles, battery problems have been bothering many consumers. The difficulty in installing charging piles, long charging time and battery decay all affect consumers’ daily experience. In order to solve these problems, the power exchange mode came into being. Especially under the impetus of the policy, this year’s electricity exchange market is more lively. Since the first power exchange station of Chang ‘an New Energy was completed in Chongqing in September this year, power exchange stations from Geely and Dongfeng have successively landed or appeared in Chongqing, Jinan, Wuhan and other cities, breaking the situation that Weilai and BAIC were "equally divided" in the previous power exchange market. However, it is worth noting that it is nothing new that the battery replacement mode has already appeared. Behind the current lively situation, the constraints of profitability and battery specifications faced by the battery replacement mode remain unresolved.

　　▼ Policy spring breeze wakes up the rivers and lakes.

　　As the name implies, changing electricity means centralized storage, centralized charging and unified distribution of a large number of batteries through centralized charging stations, and battery replacement service for electric vehicles in battery distribution stations. Compared with the ordinary charging mode, the battery replacement mode can solve a series of problems caused by the difficulty of charging new energy vehicles, battery attenuation and easy spontaneous combustion, and the vehicle-electric separation mode adopted in the battery replacement can also effectively reduce the first purchase cost. This obvious advantage attracted many people to try layout more than ten years ago.

　　Image source Better Place Weibo

　　In 2007, Israeli Xia Jiaxi founded the first operating company, Better Place, which aims at changing electricity for passenger cars. However, the mode of changing electricity needs to lay a large number of power stations as the foundation, which is undoubtedly a "bottomless pit" for burning money in the early stage of operation. In 2013, Better Place declared bankruptcy and liquidation because it was difficult to balance the investment and income of the business model. At the same time in China, Dongfeng, Zotye, Kangdi, Nanjing Automobile and other companies also put a number of operating vehicles in the mode of changing electricity into the market, but they also did not stir up a splash.

　　Now, many years later, with the continuous expansion of the scale of new energy vehicles in China, the problems of charging difficulty and battery attenuation of pure electric products are becoming more and more serious. In order to solve the battery-related problems, the spring breeze of national policy has blown to the power exchange mode. In April this year, the "Notice on Improving the Financial Subsidy Policy for the Promotion and Application of New Energy Vehicles" jointly issued by the four ministries and commissions of the country clearly encouraged the development of the power exchange model; In May, after discussion and deliberation by delegates and members, the power exchange station was written into the government work report for the first time as an important part of the new infrastructure. Driven by the policy spring breeze, the domestic power exchange rivers and lakes are becoming more and more lively.

　　▼40 days, 3 car companies entered the game.

　　On September 10th, the first power exchange station of Chang ‘an New Energy was officially completed in Chongqing Olympic Sports Center. As a new heavyweight contestant after Weilai and BAIC, Chang ‘an New Energy Power Exchange Station has attracted great attention from the outside world. Generally speaking, the process of changing electricity mainly covers five steps: generating an order-entering the station-changing electricity-testing-leaving the station. Prior to this, the power exchange time announced by Weilai and BAIC remained at about 3 minutes, but the appearance of Chang ‘an New Energy Power Exchange Station refreshed this data. According to public information, Changan New Energy has reduced the time from battery taking to battery loading to 30 seconds, and the whole process from vehicle entering the station to battery replacement takes only 1 minute.

　　Geely Automobile also set a new record. A week after the completion of Chang ‘an New Energy Power Station, Geely Automobile’s first power station was officially unveiled at the 2020 Zhibo Fair and landed in Liangjiang New District, Chongqing. A month later, on October 18th, the second power station of Geely Automobile was put into operation in Jinan, Shandong. The data shows that Geely Power Station adopts a double-bin design, which can accommodate 39 battery packs, and can provide nearly 1000 power exchange services every day, and the power exchange time is about 90 s.

　　On October 19th, Dongfeng Motor’s intelligent power exchange station was also unveiled. At the 5th Science and Technology Innovation Week, after a Fengshen E70 (parameter | inquiry) drove into Dongfeng’s intelligent power exchange station, the vehicle was transported to the operation room by the conveyor and lifted, and the battery exchange robot automatically unloaded the old battery and installed the new battery. The whole process only took about 1 minute.

　　In just 40 days, the power exchange stations of the three major car companies have successively landed or appeared. Coupled with the paving of Weilai and BAIC, the prototype of the power exchange market has begun to appear. However, it is worth noting that even with the blessing of policies, the fundamental problem of the power exchange model-the contradiction between cost and profit-has not been solved.

　　▼ The contradiction between cost and profit is difficult to solve.

　　In the mode of power exchange, the separation of vehicle and electricity is an important link. Compared with ordinary pure electric vehicles, the battery cost of pure electric vehicles is no longer borne by consumers, and a series of risks such as battery attenuation are also transferred to the vehicle enterprises. These benefits enjoyed by consumers mean that car companies need to invest a lot of money in building power stations and buying batteries.

　　For example, Zhu Jiang, then vice president of Weilai Automobile, previously revealed that the daily operating cost of Weilai’s free power exchange was about 50,000 RMB. It has also been estimated by insiders that the average operating cost of each power station in Weilai is 400,000 yuan. From 2018 to now, Weilai Power Station has invested more than 500 million yuan. BAIC, which explored the power exchange market earlier, invested more. Wang Chunfeng, deputy general manager of BAIC Blue Valley Marketing Service Co., Ltd., said that in terms of power exchange station operation, the investment of a single power exchange station of BAIC New Energy is about 3 million yuan, but this figure is slowly declining.

　　Corresponding to the high cost is the uncertainty of profit prospects. At present, the power exchange in the market is mainly aimed at two groups, one is the private vehicles of ordinary consumers, and the other is the operating vehicles represented by taxis. Weilai, Beiqi New Energy, Chang ‘an, Geely and other enterprises have changed power stations, only Weilai’s power station is aimed at private users, while the latter three are mainly for taxis and network cars. In addition, in 2018, BAIC New Energy also released a battery-changing model called EU Quick Change Edition for ordinary consumers, but few people bought it.

　　In these two modes of operation, from 2018 to now, the number of power exchange orders for Weilai Power Station for private consumers has accumulated more than 1 million times. However, Weilai launched a lifetime free service for car owners, which means that the previous investment of 500 million yuan was a pure loss. Recently, however, Weilai has adjusted the policy of free power exchange: from October 12, 2020, users who pay big orders will be changed from unlimited power exchange to free power exchange for the first 6 times a month; Car owners who pay before October 12, 2020 still enjoy life-long unlimited free nationwide power exchange service. As for whether this adjustment can improve the profitability of the power station for Weilai, it still takes time to test.

　　As of June this year, 187 Beiqi new energy power stations for operating vehicles such as taxis have been built and put into operation in 19 cities across the country, with a total of 4.8 million power exchanges. However, in terms of profitability, BAIC New Energy and its partner Aodong in the field of power exchange have never been publicly disclosed. Aika Automobile found out from the announcement issued by BAIC Blue Valley (6.490, 0.04, 0.62%) when BAIC New Energy increased its capital for Aodong last year that the operating income of Aodong from January to April 2019 was 3,610,800 yuan and the net profit loss was 19,122,200 yuan. This means that among all the distribution power stations of AUTO, only a few power stations operating at full capacity have achieved profitability.

　　The picture shows the Aodong electric bar changing power station.

　　In addition to the difficulty in making profits, consumers have also encountered many difficulties in the process of using the power exchange service. "The pure electric taxi we drive can change electricity, but there are only thirty or forty power stations in Beijing. When we are running a sports car in the city, we often encounter the situation that the car has no electricity but the battery of the power station is not enough." Master Yang, a Beijing taxi driver, told Aika Automobile. It is understood that Master Yang’s "dissatisfaction with electricity" refers to the situation that the battery in the power station is not fully charged. Generally speaking, each power station will be equipped with thirty or forty batteries, but when the power exchange vehicle exceeds the upper limit of the power exchange station, the batteries of the power exchange station will be replaced by the power exchange vehicle before they are fully charged. When Aika Automobile met Master Yang at a power station in Haidian, there were already eight taxis waiting in line to change power.

　　▼ Scale is the key to breaking the game

　　"In order to optimize the power exchange experience and achieve profitability, it is not enough for enterprises to fight alone." Regarding the contradiction between high cost and profit prospect, and the "power shortage" encountered by Master Yang, an industry expert told Aika Automobile that the "power shortage" was mainly caused by the imperfect network layout of power exchange stations, and the imperfect layout of power exchange stations was caused by the excessive investment of a single power exchange station, which was difficult for enterprises to bear. Only by changing the number of power stations can the consumer experience be optimized and improved; Only when the number of electric vehicles increases, can we bring enough passengers to each power station, and the power station can achieve profitability. The two are complementary and interlocking. "

　　The losses of Weilai and Beiqi New Energy Power Station prove that enterprises only serve their own products to change electricity, and it is difficult to achieve profitability. At the same time, if every enterprise invests a lot of cost to lay the power station network, it will not only be difficult for enterprises, but also waste resources for the whole society. In the expert’s view, only when the car companies combine Lian Heng in power exchange and the overall market forms a scale effect can the problem be fundamentally solved.

　　Chang’ an’s mode of changing power stations is based on this idea. Aika Automobile understands that by joining hands with partners such as Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, Aodong, State Grid and Iron Tower, Chang ‘an New Energy Power Exchange Station can support the power exchange services of seven major automobile companies such as BAIC, GAC, SAIC, FAW Hongqi, Pentium, Dongfeng Qichen, Chang ‘an and Jianghuai, which means that the power exchange station will have higher turnover rate and profitability.

　　But for the whole market, this model also means a new round of competition for the right to speak. "If you want to realize the universal interchangeability of batteries in many enterprises, you must formulate a unified battery specification. Whoever formulates this specification will occupy a dominant position in the new round of power exchange market. " The expert said, "If you want to continue to develop the power exchange mode, more and more car companies will cooperate, and the standard dispute of pure electric batteries will soon appear. At the same time, this debate is not limited to car companies, and charging operators are also important players in the power exchange market. Whether this standard is customized by car companies or formulated by charging operators also determines the right to speak in the battery field. "

　　In fact, despite the warmth of policy spring breeze, there are still a lot of problems for car companies to promote the development of power exchange mode. In addition to a large amount of capital investment, the cooperation between enterprises at the same level, the unification of battery specifications, the acceptance of consumers and the future dispute over the right to speak are all issues that need to be considered.

　 　 Special feature of 1905 film network Recently, Taiwan Province’s new film was released in China, squeezed between the hot Hollywood hero film and the remaining Yu Wei, and there was not much ostentation and extravagance. In recent years, Taiwan Province movies are always jumping up hard, but they have always been dull.[Click to view "Is Taiwan Province Film Revival?" Exclusive analysis]This time, it seems to be a fresh literary romantic film from the propaganda point of view, but it will still be moved by the director’s many delicate thoughts after watching it. The most conspicuous point is that it imitates the joking elements of the film, and the post-modernist nonsense funny paragraphs are aggravated. Even the coffee shop that should have been carrying the elite cultural logo has been dissolved into a funny place of "grounding gas", which is quite interesting.

　 　 Taiwan Province’s films should be the most capable of bearing the word "literature and art" in all Chinese films, so the "logo" with a strong flavor of western culture appears most frequently in Taiwan Province films. In the commemoration, Zhao, the bookstore owner who has an ambiguous relationship with the heroine Yoko, loves coffee, not only going to the coffee shop, but also calling coffee takeout to the bookstore to enjoy; Starring in the story of the owner and frequent customers of the coffee shop with the flower cafe as the main scene; In the paragraph of "dreaming the opposite dream", spoony Spancer dances in the coffee shop; In the last scene of the film, the blind pianist Yu Xiang and Xiao Jie meet in Leisure Cafe, which is particularly brilliant. Taiwan Province’s romantic films, such as,, etc., can all see the scene of a coffee shop with literary atmosphere wandering around.

Goats discover that coffee originated from mysterious French writers and artists, helping to label elites.

　 　 The origin and development of coffee itself is shrouded in mystery. It is said that the goat found coffee. A long time ago, in the Ethiopian plateau, an Arab teenager found that sheep would behave strangely after eating red berries on the tree while herding sheep, so he boldly tried it, and as a result, he became as crazy as a sheep. After seeing this phenomenon, the priest on the roadside met the dream of the god Allah Tuo that night and asked him to collect these berries for everyone to drink, because Allah didn’t want to listen to prayer and become a pile of snoring. Soon this berry drink spread widely and gradually became the later coffee. Coffee was once called the devil’s thing, but later even Pope Clement VIII was impressed by the charm of coffee, and "being baptized for coffee" made its spread in Europe more barrier-free. The first commercial coffee shop in the world was born in Istanbul, Turkey in 1554, but it didn’t appear in major European cities until after the 17th century.

　 　 In France, drinking coffee has become a symbol of high society since Louis XIV. Just as those trackers and porters will gulp down beer after finishing their work to help vent their emotions and sleep, mental workers can not only refresh their minds but also stimulate their creativity, which is probably why street cafes have become the love of literary and artistic masters since they became popular. Hugo, Balzac, Voltaire, Renoir and Braque, the great writers, often gathered in the coffee house in Montmartre, Paris, and the coffee house soon became a place for countless free thinkers to create and communicate passionately. Almost all modern arts were filled with the fragrance of coffee. Perhaps it was from that time that the coffee house endorsed the leisure time of intellectuals and put on a hazy aura of elites for itself.

Taiwan’s new film copying coffee house is strongly influenced by the new wave of French movies.

　 　 Cafe soon became a symbol everywhere in Europe, and even the birth of movies could not be separated from coffee. It was in the "Big Cafe" in Paris that the Lumiere brothers in the French first screened "The Train Arrived" with their own projection camera, which opened a new chapter in human art. In the French New Wave period, in Ge Daer’s "",Michelle robbed in a coffee shop and asked friends to help cash a check in an open-air coffee shop. In Emmanuel Riva and the coffee shop standing by the water opened their hearts; Shortly after the opening ceremony, Anne and her brother Pierre met at a roadside cafe, and coffee shops are everywhere.

　 　 Influenced by the new wave and influenced by foreign films, Asian filmmakers have gradually noticed the details of western-style life. At that time, movies were called "three-hall movies", which were living rooms, cafes and restaurants. In the 1970s, Taiwan Province filmmakers seemed to pursue generate’s artistry overnight. They bought French films to feel the "new wave" in a small screening hall, and then learned to absorb the essence of the "Big Three" of French, New Hollywood and Japanese literary films to form a "new film" with a strong student accent in the early 1980s. At this time, coffee houses began to emerge in large numbers both in these "new movies" in Taiwan Province and in real life.

　 　 In The Daughter of the Nile in 1988, young people in Taipei were drinking coffee to present a "sense of city". By 1996, the gang of four met Matera, a girl who came to Taipei from France to find a boyfriend, in a hard rock coffee shop. Li Adi and his ex-girlfriend talked about financial and emotional matters in the eslite cafe coffee chain store. In real life, the writers of the "new movie", Hou Hsiao-hsien, Hou Hsiao-hsien, and Hou Hsiao-hsien are all frequent visitors to the cafe. They often hang out in the "Star" cafe in Wuchang Street, which was established in the 38th year of the Republic of China and has been passed down for a long time.

　 　 Director Taiwan Province is also deeply influenced by coffee. He once gave a lecture entitled "Film Creation and Coffee Philosophy". Cai Mingliang was born and raised in Malaysia since he was a child. Because Malaysia was once a colony and many customs were westernized, coffee was very popular there. He mentioned in the lecture that when he was at school, "he rushed to a big pot of coffee and took it to school." The coffee culture had an important influence on him, and he made a vivid contrast between making coffee and making movies. The coffee shop he runs provides first-class raw materials for guests to make their own coffee, just like the few lines and long shots in his movies, which are interpreted by actors and audiences themselves.

Two wonderful uses of coffee house in Taiwan Province’s movies: meeting love and recalling memories.

　 　 The "coffee house" of Taiwan Province’s films plays an important role besides dividing the literary identity.

　 　 First of all, the hero can always meet love. In "Waiting for a Coffee", Senior Alto and Siying formally met in the coffee shop and were tied by the "angel". This coffee shop also carries a sad love story played by the proprietress. The second and third stories are also closely related to the coffee shop. U met a controlling female editor lover in "Mushroom Coffee" and ended this so-called "love" there after all. After the infatuated Spancer married his girlfriend Summer, he frantically learned to dance in the closed coffee shop, and the scene was moving under the light and shadow. In Hou Hsiao-hsien’s film, although Yoko and the bookstore owner often appear together in bookstores instead of cafes, the bookstore owner Zhao’s passion for coffee runs through the whole film. He not only likes to drink coffee in cafes, but also orders take-away coffee to be delivered to his bookstore. Yoko also often looks for information about the composer Jiang Wenye in the coffee shop.

　 　 Moreover, coffee is easy to stir up deep memories. Hou Xiaoxian said: "Sitting in a coffee shop is like taking a train, swaying and swaying. With that kind of steady rhythm, people will fall asleep easily, and many images will emerge." Vivian Chow in "Waiting for a Coffee" has been waiting for someone to bring up the "proprietress special tune" specially made for her by her dead boyfriend. This waiting is not only for the taste, but also for memory. Although it is absurd to let go of this stalk after drinking coffee for many years. After "those years", Curten was writing a novel in the coffee shop, and we could see the creative picture of the author behind him through this picture. In Close at Hand, Chi Shanshan flicked the memory of Chen Jiaxiang who lost his memory in the coffee shop, which even made him faint on the spot when his old injury recurred.

Anti-elite antics "Waiting for a Person’s Coffee" finally hit the nail on the head.

　 　 In recent years, from Waiting for Coffee, many people in Taiwan Province have complained that Taiwan Province presented in these films is not the real Taiwan Province, but a fresh literary tone deliberately created to cater to everyone’s imagination. These literary shells lack Taiwan Province’s profound humanistic customs and warmth of life. "The 36th Story" is really too fresh to lose the details of life, but "Waiting for a Coffee" still has its grounded side, which is quite grassroots and nonsense. Arbus, a barista who claims to be able to meet all customers’ needs, carefully mixes all kinds of delicious coffee, and at the same time, he also adds beer, eggs and even cockroaches to tease eccentric customers, and even arranges a tidbit at the end of the movie to tease the stalks of the little dragon girl and steamed buns earlier. This kind of banter technique achieves the effect of grounding the gas by dispelling the height of western-style cultural elites represented by coffee.

　 　 Extending, the "hero" figure represented by Senior Alto is also a typical example of dispelling elite culture. In the film, it is constantly emphasized that he is a "perverted" ordinary person, but ordinary people are also great heroes. In the end, he even played an iron fist and "grasping the knife with one hand" for dear Siyu, fighting off the underworld and becoming a "campus legend". Including the setting of ugly girl in "Tietoushe", the roommate of Siying, the violent brother and aunt Jin Dao in the seafood shop, and the sausage and tofu pudding taken out from behind the head, all of which are Taiwan Province’s characteristic designs that are not unusual. Although "Waiting for a Person’s Coffee" is still boasting a small and fresh literary love route in marketing, it will be thought to be an "elite" love story by looking at the title, but compared with the boring and pure and fresh "literature and art to death" in "The 36th Story", "Waiting for a Person’s Coffee" is still a rebellious joke against the elite culture and an exaggerated and absurd way to create a story closer to the actual Taiwan Province customs and local flavor.

State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

"Three-year Action Plan for Information and Communication Infrastructure Construction in Digital Yunnan" (2019-2021) has been agreed by the provincial people’s government and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

November 21, 2019

(This article has been deleted)

Three-year Action Plan for Information and Communication Infrastructure Construction of "Digital Yunnan" (2019-2021)

This plan is formulated to conscientiously implement the major strategic arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to build a network power and broadband China, fill the shortcomings of information and communication infrastructure development in our province, expand network coverage, improve network quality, realize the leap of information and communication service capacity, and fully support the construction of "Digital Yunnan".

I. Development goals

Strive to build a new generation of high-speed, mobile, safe, ubiquitous and high-quality information and communication infrastructure by 2021, focusing on the development pace of "the rise of central Yunnan, the opening up along the border, and the integration of western Yunnan" and through the three steps of "complementing the shortcomings to lay the foundation, developing with high quality, and comprehensively improving".

-The supporting capacity of high-level all-optical networks has been further enhanced. The total bandwidth capacity of the Internet out of the province is 40T, the gigabit broadband coverage rate of key places is 100%, the broadband access capacity of administrative villages is more than 100 megabytes, and the fiber access rate of natural villages (more than 20 households, the same below) is 75%.

-Accelerate the construction of advanced ubiquitous wireless networks. The optimization of 4G network has achieved remarkable results. The boutique tourist routes in go on road trip and the tourism ring road in western Yunnan have achieved 4G network coverage, and the effective coverage rate of 4G network in natural villages has increased to 90%. There are 56,000 5G base stations, creating a 5G boutique network, fully supporting the highlights of converged application demonstrations, and gradually achieving continuous coverage of 5G networks.

-application infrastructure has been further consolidated. Build a high-level Internet of Things, and enhance its support for intelligent manufacturing, artificial intelligence, smart agriculture and industrial parks. Promote the transformation and upgrading of the internal and external networks of industrial Internet enterprises, carry out the construction of public service nodes for identification and analysis of provincial industrial Internet, and realize interconnection with top national nodes.

-Great breakthroughs have been made in the international communication hub business of radiating South Asia and Southeast Asia. Improve and optimize the network structure, and add the direction of China and Vietnam to cross-border optical cables. Accelerate the expansion of international value-added services and government-enterprise special line services. We will build a dedicated channel for Internet data and promote the implementation of regional Internet transfer services.

Second, the main task

(A) to build a high-level all-optical network

1. Accelerate the optimization and upgrading of the backbone network. Promote the integration of national trunk lines and provincial trunk lines, realize the one-hop direct connection of large-bandwidth circuits between states, cities and backbone networks, reduce transmission delay, and provide a highly reliable bearer network for 5G. Continue to increase the direction and routing of optical cables out of the province, and improve the network carrying capacity and the inter-provincial export bandwidth of the Internet. Carry out grid evolution of backbone transmission network. In 2021, the total bandwidth capacity of the Internet will reach 40T.

2. Promote the construction of gigabit broadband. Give priority to the deployment of Gigabit broadband access networks in the urban economic circle in central Yunnan and tourist cities such as Dali, Lijiang and Xishuangbanna, gradually expand the coverage, and organize the special action of "double promotion" of urban and rural broadband. Promote the development of education private network and medical private network from 100 megabytes to gigabit. We will upgrade and transform broadband access network capabilities, accelerate the construction and deployment of 10G industrial passive optical networks (PON), and gradually form users’ universal access to Gigabit broadband networks. In 2021, the coverage rate of gigabit broadband in key places such as transportation hubs, schools, hospitals and major industrial parks will reach 100%.

3. Build a rural 100-megabit optical network. Promote the special action of "double promotion" of urban and rural broadband in rural areas, effectively narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, and strive to achieve the same speed on the same network. In 2019, the broadband network access capacity of administrative villages reached more than 100 megabytes. Guide telecom enterprises to gradually reduce broadband access fees for rural e-commerce and industrial poverty alleviation in poor areas, and continuously improve the utilization rate of broadband network resources in poor areas.

4. Get through the "last mile" of optical fiber access. Continue to promote new residential quarters and commercial buildings and implement the national fiber-to-the-home standard. We will carry out the transformation of old residential areas in urban areas, and the existing residential areas and commercial buildings will be covered by optical fiber networks in blocks and batches. In 2020, the optical fiber transformation of the old community will be completed.

(B) Improve the service level of 4G networks

1. Continue to expand the coverage of 4G networks. Carry out 4G network deepening projects in densely populated areas such as traffic trunk lines, new urban areas and global tourism demonstration zones, and support lincang to build a national sustainable development agenda innovation demonstration zone. Implement the "4G" special action to achieve 4G network coverage in tourist concentration areas of scenic spots above Grade A, expressways in the whole province, fine tourist routes in go on road trip, tourist ring roads in western Yunnan, characteristic towns and public cultural service places, and meet the application demand of "one mobile phone travels in Yunnan". Organize and carry out the special project of "network poverty alleviation and 4G attack", implement the universal service 4G network coverage project of telecommunications in depth, and extend it to remote rural areas to speed up the construction of 4G base stations along the border. Improve the coverage of 4G networks that go directly through ethnic areas and natural villages. In 2021, a total of 86,000 new 4G base stations and indoor distribution systems will be built. The effective coverage rate of 4G networks in natural villages will reach 90%, and the coverage rate of 4G in populated areas, patrol routes, schools and clinics along the border will reach 100%.

2. Further improve the quality of 4G networks. Continue to optimize the network, promote the scale deployment of evolution technologies such as "4G+", and improve the carrying efficiency and capacity of 4G. Organize and promote network optimization, and carry out network testing and re-optimization for airports, core business districts, densely populated areas and important roads to further improve user perception.

(3) Vigorously promote the construction of 5G networks

1. Coordinate the layout of 5G stations. Coordinate and integrate the construction needs of 5G base stations of telecom enterprises in Yunnan Province, and prepare a special plan for 5G communication infrastructure in Yunnan Province. Focus on promoting the 5G base station site, ceiling, computer room, pipelines, electricity and other facilities into the province’s urban and rural regulatory detailed planning, overall land use planning and public facilities planning such as highways and rail transit. Support the construction of 5G network infrastructure in municipal planning, construction land, base station location, social tower resource sharing, environmental impact assessment approval, land acquisition and demolition, construction compensation, pipeline construction, and power introduction. In 2021, there were 56,000 5G base stations.

2. Create a 5G boutique network. Guided by application, we will promote the special project of "Cloud Enjoy 5G" step by step, and build a 5G boutique demonstration network. Priority will be given to the layout of 5G networks in key tourist areas such as Kunming, Dali, Lijiang and Xishuangbanna, key parks such as Kunchuan Industrial Park in Kunming Economic and Technological Development Zone, core business districts and areas with urgent application needs, with emphasis on supporting smart tourism and intelligent manufacturing. Optimize characteristic towns, key cultural and tourist areas and service places with basic construction conditions, realize continuous coverage of 5G networks, and ensure smooth signals in high-density passenger flow areas. Guided by innovative applications, we will promote the top ten application scenarios of "5G+" and carry out 5G demonstration network construction in industries such as tobacco, advanced equipment manufacturing and nonferrous metals.

3. Promote continuous coverage of 5G networks. Promote the continuous coverage of 5G networks to the core urban areas of various States and cities, promote the development of industrial integration applications, and support the development of applications such as 4K/8K ultra-high definition video. Accelerate the 5G network coverage of A-level scenic spots and tourist towns, and support the construction of smart tourism with VR/AR, AI, live broadcast and other applications as the main content. Accelerate the promotion of the application of 5G network in the field of digital transportation, and create smart service areas, vehicle-road collaborative automatic driving and other applications in the main central service areas of traffic sections. Accelerate the deployment of 5G networks for intelligent equipment manufacturing, smart logistics, smart transportation, smart medical care, smart education and other fields. In 2021, the 5G network will achieve continuous coverage of county towns and various industries, fully support the integrated application of all aspects of society, and add new impetus to the construction of "Digital Yunnan".

(D) to enhance the application of infrastructure capabilities

1. Continue to promote the construction of high-level Internet of Things. Accelerate the construction of narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IOT) base stations, organize the implementation of the "Zhilian Yunnan" special project, and promote the innovative application of NB-IOT in intelligent meter reading, environmental monitoring, intelligent manufacturing, intelligent logistics and intelligent agriculture. Continue to improve network coverage and service quality, and support Kunming, Yuxi, Qujing and other cities to build demonstration zones of Internet of Things and smart cities for 5G technology. In 2021, the province’s NB-IoT network will achieve universal coverage and deep coverage of key areas of business needs. The total number of connections reached 35 million.

2. Build a new generation of green data center. Make full use of the advantages of Yunnan’s location facing South Asia and Southeast Asia, abundant clean energy and cool climate, and strengthen the planning and layout of building a new generation of green data centers. Significantly reduce the electricity cost of large data centers (IDC), guide enterprises such as national websites, big data and cloud computing to choose IDC access in Yunnan, and explore the construction of an international Internet application data center in China (Yunnan) Pilot Free Trade Zone. In 2021, 10,000 new racks will be built.

3. Accelerate the construction of industrial Internet infrastructure. Accelerate the construction of high-speed, low-delay, safe, reliable, flexible networking and time-sensitive industrial Internet. Promote the transformation and upgrading of internal and external networks of enterprises, and build an industrial Internet with high reliability, low delay, large bandwidth, wide coverage and customization. Optimize and upgrade the backbone network, and initially complete the IPv6 transformation of interconnection nodes between networks. Carry out the construction of public service nodes for identification and analysis of provincial industrial Internet, and realize interconnection with top national nodes. Explore the application of technologies based on 5G, NB-IoT, PON and industrial wireless in industrial sites in key industries, and build a number of benchmark demonstration networks for industrial intranet/extranet.

4. Improve the service ability of the network to support economic transformation and upgrading. Guide basic telecommunications enterprises to provide differentiated service solutions from network support to tariff concessions for industrial parks, high-tech industrial development zones and small and medium-sized enterprises. Promote the application of network slicing technology and adapt to various types of applications as needed.

(5) Promoting the construction of an international communication hub.

1. Build an international communication infrastructure for South Asia and Southeast Asia in an all-round way. Expand the export bandwidth of international communications, further improve and optimize the network structure, and accelerate the construction of cross-border optical cables. Complete the multi-route transformation of Ruili (China-Myanmar) and Mengla (China-Laos) international export channels and international optical cable export, build a new Hekou (China-Vietnam) international optical cable and transmission system, and set up a new China-Vietnam international channel import and export bureau to improve the level of international communication interconnection. In 2021, the international export bandwidth reached 3.4T.

2. Build a direct international Internet information "highway". We will promote the construction of dedicated channels for Internet data to Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou, and greatly improve the performance of Internet access. Improve the ability to unblock international voice services and Internet transfer services in Yunnan, South Asia and Southeast Asia, and promote the implementation of regional Internet transfer services. Focus on South Asia and Southeast Asia, provide large-capacity information network support for international trade enterprises, strive to build Kunming into a regional export hub for international communication services in China, and strengthen Yunnan’s position and role as a radiation center for international information hubs in South Asia and Southeast Asia.

(6) Strengthen the security of cyberspace.

Adhere to the combination of "technology management" and improve the security protection capabilities of new technologies and services such as 4G, 5G, industrial Internet and Internet of Things. Implement network security systems such as network security level protection and risk assessment, strengthen the "three synchronizations" of network security facilities, and promote telecom enterprises and Internet enterprises to strengthen the capacity building of network security situational awareness. Enhance the ability of emergency communication support system and strengthen the construction of emergency communication support team.

III. Implementing the Project Plan

(1) Fill the shortcomings in the development of information and communication infrastructure (2019)

Improve the quality of broadband and wireless network coverage, optimize the layout of information application infrastructure, promote the construction of international communication hubs, and fill the shortcomings of development. (See Table 1 for details)

(2) Building high-quality information and communication infrastructure (2020)

"From point to area" made a comprehensive breakthrough, improved the network carrying capacity and inter-provincial export bandwidth of the Internet, accelerated the deployment of gigabit broadband networks, and the coverage rate of gigabit broadband in key places reached 40%. Improve the service level of 4G network, build a 5G boutique network, realize continuous coverage of 5G network in some key areas, and promote the "5G+" application demonstration. Further enhance the ability of application infrastructure and accelerate the construction of international communication hubs and dedicated channels for Internet data. (See Table 2 for details)

(3) Improve the capacity of information and communication infrastructure as a whole (2021)

We will build a high-level broadband network, comprehensively improve the carrying capacity of backbone networks and the inter-provincial export bandwidth of the Internet, and deploy gigabit cities on a large scale, with a gigabit broadband coverage rate of 100% in key places. Further strengthen 4G deep coverage and improve network quality. Achieve continuous coverage of 5G networks and fully support the integrated applications in all fields of society. Improve the application infrastructure capacity in an all-round way, and complete the construction of an international communication hub and a dedicated channel for Internet data. (See Table 3 for details)

Fourth, safeguard measures

(A) to strengthen organizational leadership, the establishment of collaborative promotion mechanism.

A leading group for coordinating the construction of information and communication infrastructure was established, headed by the deputy governor in charge, and composed of functional departments such as communication management, industry and informatization, development and reform, finance, housing and urban-rural construction, natural resources and ecological environment, and basic telecom operators. The office of the leading group is located in the Provincial Communications Administration, which takes the lead in promoting the project construction, implementing the decision-making matters of the leading group and coordinating the work of various departments. Each state and city shall establish an organization, leadership and coordination mechanism.

(B) increase fiscal and tax support to reduce energy costs.

Give full play to the policy-oriented role, take advantage of the opportunity of the national pilot implementation of universal telecommunications service, strive for central subsidy funds, and increase support for the construction of rural remote areas in our province. Coordinate financial funds to support the construction of 5G base stations and the integrated application of advanced network technologies such as 5G and Internet of Things in digital towns, industrial parks and key industries. Support innovative project financing mode, encourage and guide social investment, and realize investment diversification. Make full use of preferential tax policies, and eligible enterprises can enjoy preferential tax policies such as high-tech enterprises, software enterprises and the development of the western region. Power enterprises should strengthen the power supply network to ensure the stability of power supply. We will implement preferential policies for the good use of electricity, open market access for basic telecommunications enterprises, support enterprises to participate in electricity market transactions, and reduce energy costs.

(3) Simplify the approval process and strengthen resource sharing.

Relevant departments should open up a green channel, handle the examination and approval of land use and electricity use and land title certificate for information and communication infrastructure projects, simplify the examination and approval procedures, and reduce or exempt relevant fees in accordance with regulations; Government agencies, administrative institutions, state-owned enterprises, universities, residential areas, airports, stations, subways, exhibition halls, tourist attractions and other affiliated buildings, as well as street lamps, road signs and other public facilities are free to open. Promote the co-construction and sharing of urban and rural information and communication infrastructure, basic pipelines of special communication networks such as electric power, transportation, water conservancy and education, and various base stations. Promote the co-construction and sharing of power tower resources while ensuring the safe operation of the power grid. Promote the simultaneous supporting information and communication infrastructure for residential areas, subways and other construction projects, and implement the construction of communication pipelines, towers, rooms and other supporting facilities within the building red line. It is forbidden for any institution or individual to obstruct the construction of information and communication facilities without reason or charge unreasonable fees.

(4) Strengthen coordinated promotion and strengthen policy implementation.

The people’s governments of all prefectures and cities should take the construction of information and communication infrastructure as a key task, combine it with the implementation and work promotion of relevant documents such as digital Yunnan, digital countryside, industrial Internet, artificial intelligence, and 5G application, decompose the construction tasks year by year, regularly study relevant matters, and effectively help the construction unit solve the problems of difficult base station location, pipeline laying, and demolition compensation. The Provincial Communications Administration and the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology set the annual construction task objectives, and jointly with relevant departments, timely report the implementation of key tasks and supporting policies in the action plan.

(5) Strengthen publicity and training to create a development environment.

Provincial Communications Administration, Provincial Department of Science and Technology, Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment and other departments organized the popularization of electromagnetic radiation from base stations covering all states, cities, counties and districts in the province to eliminate people’s doubts and misunderstandings about base station radiation. Relevant departments should publicize the effectiveness of infrastructure and create a good atmosphere for the construction of information and communication infrastructure.

Link:

Press Conference of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government Press Conference of Three-year Action Plan for Information and Communication Infrastructure Construction in Digital Yunnan (2019-2021)

What is a computer virus?

Computer virus is a malicious program, whose purpose and function is to destroy the computer system, so that the computer can not be used normally, or even destroy software and hardware resources and delete user data, until the system crashes.

What is a Trojan horse?

Trojan horse is a special computer virus. Besides the universality of the virus, such as transmission, concealment, infectivity and latency, its biggest feature is that it can be controlled remotely. That is, hackers can use trojans to remotely control and operate computers implanted with Trojan viruses, so as to achieve the purpose of destroying and stealing information from inside. This feature is the origin of its name-this virus, like a Trojan horse in ancient Greek mythology, sneaks into the enemy’s interior, can accept external instructions, and does damage from the inside out.

"infected with computer virus"

Typical cases leading to leaks.

Case 1

Tang, a staff member of a unit, illegally connected a classified laptop to the Internet and was remotely implanted with a Trojan virus. After technical appraisal, dozens of confidential documents were stolen, which caused serious damage to national security interests. Tang’s behavior constituted a crime of negligent disclosure of state secrets, and he was sentenced to 2 years and 5 months in prison according to law. The relevant personnel with major leadership responsibilities in the unit were severely warned by the party and given administrative demerits.

travel to watch industry

Sun, a senior engineer of a military industrial group, collected many technical documents and materials from the Internet when compiling the project plan. Because of the special field of this data, it attracted the attention of overseas intelligence agencies and sent a Trojan stealing program to their Internet computers. Without knowing it, Sun copied the relevant information and the hidden Trojan stealing program into the USB flash drive, then connected the USB flash drive to the classified computer and imported the file. Repeatedly, the Trojan stealing program hides the files and data in the computer in the U disk, and transmits them when connecting with the Internet, resulting in the theft of many confidential files. After the incident, Sun was dismissed from public office.

Relevant laws and regulations

Article 48 (8) of the Secrecy Law stipulates that those who connect classified computers and classified storage devices to the Internet and other public information networks shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

Article 48 (9) of the Secrecy Law stipulates that those who exchange information between classified information systems and the Internet and other public information networks without taking protective measures shall be punished according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

What measures are there to prevent computer viruses?

(1) Update the operating system patch in time.

(2) Disable unnecessary functions, accounts and ports.

(3) Install protection software, such as firewall, antivirus software and intrusion detection software.

(4) Beware of problematic websites to prevent being implanted with Trojans or infected with viruses.

(5) When receiving strange and suspicious emails, try not to open them, and disinfect them before opening them.

(6) For important documents and data, make regular backups to avoid loss.

What should I do if there is a virus in the computer?

(1) Disconnect the network connection. Quickly unplug the network cable or turn off the router to reduce the possibility of information leakage and virus spread.

(2) Back up important files. If the computer can still run, you should back up important files to the U disk or mobile hard disk as soon as possible to avoid accidental killing or deletion of important files by antivirus software.

(3) killing viruses. It’s best to find professionals to use special tools. If you can’t get support for the time being, you should use antivirus software from different manufacturers, that is, at least two or more tools should be used for cross-cleaning.

(4) Reinstall the system and modify the password. After restoring the system, you should immediately change the computer and network-related passwords to prevent illegal users from logging in to the computer again, causing unnecessary losses.

Source: Easy Learning Security: Computer and Network, Shenzhen Security.

How much do you know about the hidden dangers of leaks around you? Be alert! Don’t let social media become a "high-risk place" for leaks. Be careful! This kind of photo may reveal state secrets! For more exciting information, please pay attention:

Official WeChat of Fuyu Cooperation Zone: FYICP2019

Official Weibo of Fuyan Cooperation Zone: @ Fuyan Industrial Cooperation Zone

Submission/suggestion: fuyanhezuoqu@163.com continues to slide to see the next one.

Look quickly! What should I do if there is a virus in my computer? Touch and read the original text in Fuyan Cooperation Zone.

Original title: "Look quickly! What should I do if there is a virus in my computer? 》

Read the original text

　　Just after Chinese Valentine’s Day, watching others fly together, as you in single dog, you can have dating, envy and jealousy, but online dating needs to be considered! No, Xiao Wang, who lives in Wuhua District of Kunming, experienced a very "expensive" online dating experience.

　　One day in July this year, Xiao Wang, who has been single for a long time, couldn’t help but be eager to love, and added a strange woman’s WeChat through WeChat. After the successful addition, Xiao Wang looked through the circle of women’s friends and found that the woman looks lovely and has an excellent career, and she was moved at once.

　　Therefore, Xiao Wang took the initiative to launch an attack and chatted with women on WeChat. About a week later, the woman first expressed her good feelings to Xiao Wang and proposed to communicate on the premise that she could get married. Two days after the official online dating, the woman needed to send a flower basket to the opening of the gallery and asked Xiao Wang to transfer money to her.

　　After 20 days of online dating, the Kunming guy was cheated of more than 50,000 yuan! Please keep this anti-fraud guide →

　　Xiao Wang, who has just tasted the sweetness of love, has no sense. His eyes are full of "girlfriends", so he transfers 660 yuan to him without saying anything. Three days later, the woman asked Xiao Wang for 520 yuan on the grounds of her birthday.

　　Everything that followed seemed to be logical. In just 20 days after the relationship was confirmed, the woman "borrowed" more than 50,000 yuan from Xiao Wang for various reasons, such as her own surgery, family medical treatment and urgent need.

　　After the last "borrowing" was successful, the woman began not to reply to Xiao Wang’s information on the grounds that her mobile phone was flooded. During this period, the affectionate Xiao Wang insisted on contacting his "girlfriend" every day, until the end of July, only to find that he had been deleted by the other party. At this point, Xiao Wang realized that he might have been cheated.

　　Every holiday, especially "Valentine’s Day" and "Chinese Valentine’s Day", fraud under the guise of dating is increasing. Based on several types of high-incidence fraud methods in Valentine’s Day over the years, the police here send a guide to online dating fraud prevention to remind the general public to be vigilant.

　　Marriage website fraud

　　Major dating websites will hold various activities on the eve and day of Valentine’s Day, and criminals often take this opportunity to set traps. Fabricating false identities on dating websites to arouse the interest of victims. After several weeks of pursuing you online, you will often say that something unexpected has happened, asking you to transfer money or find other reasons to defraud you of your money.

　　Police tip: Most of the victims of this kind of fraud are single middle-aged men and women who have registered members on dating websites. They have certain economic strength, simple social interaction and are eager to choose a spouse through the Internet. Don’t believe in online dating advertisements. Before paying your heart and money, try to verify the true identity of the other party through various channels.

　　Online shopping gift fraud

　　On Valentine’s Day, lovers exchange gifts to express their love, which provides opportunities for criminals. When you select a gift on the shopping website to submit an order, you will receive a phone call or message claiming that the other party is the customer service of the website, and ask for a refund on the grounds that the order is abnormal. After that, you will provide a fake bank website with a Trojan horse program to obtain your bank card, ID card and other information, and finally transfer the money in the card.

　　Police tip: Some consumers who are not familiar with online shopping transaction process and online shopping guarantee methods are easily deceived. In case of such fraud, we must be vigilant, carefully check whether the domain name of the website provided by the other party is different, call the official customer service consultation in time, and identify the authenticity of websites such as online banking and online shopping platforms.

　　Advertising mail fraud

　　On Valentine’s Day, you may receive a lot of advertisements about chocolates, jewels and roses in your mailbox. Some criminals also take the opportunity to send users an advertising email with Trojan virus. Once users click on the link in the email, personal account information may be stolen by criminals.

　　Police tip: Don’t click at will to confirm the authenticity of the email address before checking the email.

　　Social tool fraud

　　On Valentine’s Day, some people look forward to the affair during Valentine’s Day. Liars look at people’s psychology and cheat "people nearby" through social tools such as WeChat and Momo. Some scammers change the WeChat avatar into a beautiful avatar and add nearby men as friends through the function of "finding people nearby". After adding friends, you will cheat money for various reasons.

　　The police reminded that criminals contacted the victim through the function of "people nearby", and then asked the victim to transfer money and remit money for various reasons. After the fraud was successful, they lost contact. Victims often can’t stand the temptation and fall into the trap set by the other party. Everyone should be vigilant against ambiguous information on social tools to avoid being used by criminals and being illegally infringed.

　　"killing pig plate" fraud

　　Liars pretend to be "single people", and after adding friends, they often chat with you to make you trust them. When the relationship is stable, it is convenient to start offering to take you to invest and make money together. At first, the liar will make you a few small profits through backstage operation. When you taste the sweetness, the liar will claim that he has mastered the rules of this APP, and as long as he or she invests, he or she can make a steady profit. After the victim has invested a large amount, the funds in the platform cannot be withdrawn.

　　Police tip: Never-met netizens and online lovers recommend you to invest and manage money online, speculate in digital currency (virtual currency), buy lottery tickets online and gamble to make money. All of them are liars! To be wary of ultra-high-yield investment, please choose a formal way to invest and manage money!