The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue an orange warning of meteorological drought at 18: 00 on September 27:

　　According to the meteorological drought monitoring on September 27th, there were moderate to severe meteorological droughts in southwestern Jiangsu, most of Anhui, most of Henan, most of Hubei, southern Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, northern and eastern Guizhou, northern and eastern Guangdong, central and northern Guangxi, and southeastern Chongqing, with extreme droughts in southwestern Zhejiang, southern Anhui, eastern Hubei, northwestern and northeastern Fujian, most of Jiangxi, and central and southern Hunan. It is predicted that in the next three days, there will be moderate to heavy rain in parts of Chongqing, Guangxi, Guangdong and other places, and there will be heavy rain locally, which is beneficial to alleviating meteorological drought. However, most of the remaining dry areas will still have little rain, and meteorological drought will continue or develop, so it is necessary to continue to do a good job in drought prevention and drought relief.

　　Defense guide:

　　1. The relevant departments and units shall, in accordance with their duties, do a good job in emergency work against drought;

　　2 relevant departments to enable emergency standby water sources, dispatch all available water sources within the jurisdiction, and give priority to ensuring domestic water for urban and rural residents and drinking water for livestock;

　　3. Strictly save water and limit unproductive high water consumption and service water consumption;

　　4. Timely artificial precipitation enhancement.

If you don’t consider the cost of using the car later when you buy a car, you will regret it afterwards. For example, today’s performance in this respect is worth talking about. So whether this car is a mule or a horse, let’s take a look at its actual performance.

First of all, from the appearance, the front face of Chuanqi E9 is very cute as a whole and looks very fashionable and sporty. Combined with the steady headlights, it looks very atmospheric. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car, the body size of the car is 5212MM*1893MM*1823MM. The car adopts elegant lines, and the side of the car gives people a very cold feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is quite domineering and stylish. Looking back, the overall shape of the rear of the car echoes the front face, and the taillights give people a very young and fashionable feeling, and the whole looks very fashionable and concise.

Coming into the car, Chuanqi E9 interior adopts a dynamic and lively shape, which highlights the hierarchical effect. The shape of the steering wheel of the car is eye-catching, and it is equipped with the functions of manual steering wheel up and down+front and rear adjustment, steering wheel heating and so on, and the visual effect is good. Let’s take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior design quite layered and personalized. Finally, let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats. The dashboard design is remarkable and the display effect is excellent. The car uses leather seats, which are wide and thick, and the overall comfort and wrapping are not bad.

In terms of configuration, Chuanqi E9 is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, rear wiper, interior atmosphere light and other configurations.

The car introduced today is not only eye-catching in space, but also has reached the mainstream level in various configurations, and there is nothing to be picky about driving experience and space experience. If you are interested, you might as well experience it.

On March 29th, the new conqueror of Futian pickup truck officially launched the diesel 8AT. The whole system adopts the power combination of 2.0T diesel engine and ZF 8AT gearbox, which is divided into chinese odyssey version, Wulin Extreme version and Qitian Dasheng version. The price range is 998-131,800 yuan. It is the first 100,000-yuan diesel automatic pickup truck equipped with 8AT gearbox in China, and it has a very high cost performance. The appearance of the new conqueror model of Futian will promote the product upgrading, ecological expansion and industrial transformation of the pickup truck market in China, and will also enhance the competitiveness of Futian pickup truck and make it better meet the needs of domestic pickup truck users.

During the listing of Futian New Conqueror, the author was invited to participate in the test drive experience of Wulin Extreme Edition. As a mid-range model of Futian New Conqueror series, the new car continues the calm and atmospheric design concept of Futian Conqueror series. The front face is shaped like a lion, and the "flat-headed" front face is angular and very masculine. The body lines are smooth and dynamic, and the wide body with 265/65R17 wide tires looks more domineering and tough. The lines full of strength give people a more reliable feeling, and consumers can choose from a variety of body colors, which enhances the fashion sense of the whole car.

In terms of interior, the new conqueror has upgraded the diesel 8AT in order to better meet the needs of pickup truck users in the new era. The interior adopts a three-dimensional cockpit that runs through horizontally, and the Wulin Extreme Edition is a sporty and fashionable cognac interior.It has 10-inch large central control touch screen, bionic seat, electronic shift lever, openable skylight, multi-function steering wheel and other hardware configurations.It is in line with the trend of the pickup truck market in China, so that users can fully enjoy the convenience brought by intelligent technology, increase the convenience of car use in the later period, and guide users to start a brand-new pickup truck life.

In terms of power system, Futian New Conqueror will be equipped with 2.0T diesel power that inherits the century-old Cummins power technology, with a maximum power of 120kW and a peak torque of 390N·m, matching ZF 8AT gearbox. 4F20TC diesel power has been tested in the domestic pickup truck market for a long time, and it has many advantages such as reliability, strong power, high fuel economy, comfort and quietness. At the same time, the new conqueror is also equipped with Borgwarner timely four-wheel drive system, which has four driving modes of 4H/4L/2H/AUTO, and two driving modes of economy/sport are optional.

The test drive is surrounded by expressways and Panshan Lake.The road is the mainstay, and in this process, the low-speed driving state of the test drive vehicle can be more intuitively realized. Fukuda’s new conqueror gave clear feedback to the driver during the middle and low speed driving, and the throttle and braking force were moderate, which would not produce obvious sense of suddenness and frustration. Sufficient power reserve and good low-torque performance make it easy for Futian new conqueror to start the pickup truck, and the acceleration in the middle and low speed stages is easy, and the power output is relatively linear.

The combination of 2.0T 4F20TC diesel engine and ZF 8AT gearbox can meet the needs of most people, and good power feedback can be obtained in the speed range from 1800rpm to 2400rpm. When driving at a constant speed at medium and low speed, the power will be feedback in time as long as the accelerator pedal is pressed. When it is necessary to speed up overtaking, the engine will be delayed after stepping on the accelerator pedal, and then when the turbine is effectively involved, the engine speed will climb above 2500rpm to help the vehicle achieve further acceleration.

However, as a practical commercial pickup truck, the new conqueror of Futian still retains some characteristics of traditional commercial models in some aspects. Because the flat-bottom container structure is designed to improve the practicability, the center of gravity of the whole vehicle is designed to be high, and the suspension is hard to adjust to meet the heavy load demand, which leads to obvious bumps during the driving of the vehicle. When the vehicle passes through the speed bump or the road with small potholes, the feedback from the front passengers and drivers is relatively small, and the vibration filtering effect is within the acceptable range, while the rear passengers can feel the clear bounce.

After driving on the unpaved road, the high center of gravity and long suspension stroke of the flat-bottomed container pickup make the front and rear passengers feel a more intense bounce, and this bounce will be fed back to the steering wheel, causing the steering wheel to shake and shake.Besides,The steering wheel is caused by hydraulic power.The feedback is strong, which may be laborious for female drivers to control, but it is good for the direction.The directivity is still good, and the vehicle is not too heavy on the way, which is in line with the consumer’s impression of the stability of pickup products.

Generally speaking, Futian New Conqueror is a qualified dual-purpose pickup truck product, which has the right price and positioning. In the future, Futian pickup truck will continue to innovate, continue to take root in people’s livelihood, serve more users, build products that are suitable for IKEA and cost-effective with the highest quality, empower thousands of formats, assume the responsibility and mission of the national pickup truck brand, and help thousands of format strugglers achieve a happy life.

　　After being interviewed by the General Administration of Market Supervision, the Central Network Information Office and other departments, Tesla continued to board the hot search due to quality problems.

　　Recently, when Mr. Meng, a Tesla owner in Hainan, parked in the parking lot, the vehicle could not stop when he stepped on the three-foot brake, which eventually led to the vehicle hitting the guardrail. After that, Tesla’s after-sales personnel changed cars for field tests, and drove the car into the ditch again under the same operation.

　　The man stepped on the brakes three times but drove into the ditch.

　　After-sales personnel: No abnormality was found by analyzing the corresponding data.

　　Mr Meng of Haikou bought a Tesla new energy vehicle in January this year. On the morning of March 11th, he drove to the unit. When he was preparing to stop, Mr. Meng found that the vehicle could not stop. At that time, the speed was about twenty or thirty kilometers. Because the vehicle failed to brake in time, it drove directly into the ditch. Mr. Meng recalled that in the process, he stepped on the three-foot brake.

　　"I stepped on the brakes, and the car still went forward and stopped unsteadily. Then I stepped on it and stopped unsteadily. Finally, the third foot stepped on the end, and the car still rushed forward and hit it directly."

　　Mr. Meng said that he contacted the Tesla official by telephone, and then the after-sales staff drove another Tesla new energy vehicle to the scene for investigation. The staff also did not stop the car during driving and rushed into the ditch. This scene was also recorded by Mr. Meng sitting in the back seat with his mobile phone.

　　Vehicle involved

　　Because of this situation in both cars, Mr. Meng is also a little scared. After the incident, the person in charge of Tesla Haikou after-sales service point replied to Mr. Meng that the corresponding data had been analyzed and no abnormality was found in the vehicle. "All Tesla cars have computer driving data. We also looked at the background driving data, and analyzed the situation at that time. All systems were operating normally, and there was no problem with the vehicle out of control or the brakes. "

　　Regarding the situation when the after-sales staff drove the vehicle that day, the person in charge explained: "Now all cars have ABS system, which is to prevent automatic locking. If you step on the brakes with one foot, the wheels may be locked, and there will be more serious traffic accidents. ABS anti-lock braking will help you brake. At that time, the scene situation may not allow the car to stop completely in a short distance."

　　Tesla responded: The ground was slippery.

　　Owner: Isn’t this a joke?

　　In response to the collision accident in Hainan, Tesla responded on its official Weibo, saying that the initial judgment was that the ground was wet and the owner stepped on the brake pedal lightly, which further lengthened the braking distance and caused the accident.

　　This response caused dissatisfaction among netizens, and some netizens spoke out that they were "professional shabu-shabu households". Is there really nothing wrong with the car because the ground is slippery?

　　Tesla said that according to the vehicle data, after the owner stepped on the brake pedal, the vehicle brake system and ABS all worked normally, but the brake pressure was low at the initial stage of stepping on the brake pedal, and the brake pressure increased greatly only 0.5 seconds before the collision. No faults were found in the accelerator pedal, brake system and drive unit of the vehicle. Combined with the on-site photos provided by the owner, it can be seen that there are a lot of sand and gravel on the ground, and because a lot of accumulated water is muddy, it is preliminarily judged that the main cause of the accident is that the ground is wet and the brake pedal is lightly stepped when the owner initially steps on it, resulting in a longer braking distance.

　　On the evening of 14th, Tesla responded again through Weibo that it had invited an automobile inspection service company to inspect the accident vehicle. The test results show that the vehicle braking system is qualified.

　　Tesla official Weibo responded

　　Mr. Meng is not satisfied with Tesla’s two responses. "This is not a joke? Which car can’t stop pedaling? I’m a young man. I can’t stop stepping on my feet and hit the wall directly. They contacted me and told me that there was nothing wrong with the car. They told me to take it back and use it. I repaired it and took my own insurance. I drove it up and hit it myself. It is very difficult to defend rights, it is really difficult. " Mr. Meng said that he intends to continue to defend his rights.

　　Mr. Monk:Help me solve the safety hazard, otherwise I dare not drive this car. As long as it rains, I am worried that I can’t stop the car. Tesla didn’t answer any questions, just told me that there was no problem. If there was a problem, it was my driving problem or the road problem. Later, we also drove an oil truck to test, and there was no problem. I was really disappointed with Tesla.

　　Five departments talk about Tesla

　　Expert: Pay attention to the feelings of consumers in China.

　　Since the localization last year, Tesla has been rapidly improving in production capacity and delivery volume, followed by the negative problems of product quality that are constantly exposed. Even its founder, Musk, admits that quality problems are a helpless situation when production capacity is rapidly increasing.

　　At the beginning of February this year, five departments, including the General Administration of Market Supervision, jointly talked about Tesla on issues such as abnormal acceleration reflected by consumers, battery fire, and remote upgrade of vehicles (OTA). At that time, Tesla responded that it would always respect the rights and interests of consumers. For the problems reflected by consumers, Tesla will systematically investigate and effectively implement the protection of consumer rights and interests.

　　Cui Dongshu, secretary general of the National Passenger Car Market Information Association, believes that Tesla should pay attention to the feelings of China consumers and effectively respond to the problems encountered by consumers, so as to make Tesla develop faster and better in China.

　　Cui Dongshu:At present, Tesla’s sales in China are growing rapidly, but the product quality and consumer protection are not synchronized, which leads to some consumer complaints in Tesla. When the speed develops rapidly, there are many problems, and Tesla should strengthen and improve the relationship between them. Tesla’s development in China should not only focus on speed, but also pay attention to consumers’ feelings, and effectively improve related problems.

　　For Tesla’s response, netizens "fried"

　　"I see, don’t drive Tesla in rainy days."

　　"Tesla redefined the brakes"

　　"As long as I’m not embarrassed, it’s you who are embarrassed."

　　The coming year of 2016 is not only the first year of the decisive stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way, but also the crucial year of promoting supply-side structural reform. Under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, China’s economy actively adapts to and leads the new normal, various reform measures are solidly promoted, the mode of economic development is constantly changing, and the economic structure is increasingly optimized, achieving a good start in the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan. Taking stock, these achievements are condensed in one major event worth remembering.

　　1 China’s economy is stable and improving.

　　[Event] In the first three quarters of 2016, China’s GDP maintained a growth rate of 6.7%. Looking at the whole year, China’s economy is expected to achieve a medium-to-high-speed growth level of about 6.7% in 2016, showing a general trend of slowing down and stabilizing, stabilizing the middle and improving, and making progress while stabilizing.

　　[Comment] The performance of "stable to good" made China’s economic characteristics of good resilience, sufficient potential and large room for manoeuvre further manifest in 2016. The overall economic performance of China in 2016 conforms to the basic characteristics of speed change, structural optimization and power conversion under the new normal of economic development, which provides a good macroeconomic environment and conditions for improving the quality of economic growth, promoting economic structural optimization and promoting energy conservation and emission reduction.

　　Hu Angang, president of Tsinghua University Institute of National Studies, pointed out that from the international comparison, China still belongs to one of the countries with the highest economic growth rate in the world, and its economic growth rate of around 6.7% is obviously higher than that of the United States, Japan and the European Union. At the same time, China’s total economic output has exceeded $10 trillion. For every 1 percentage point increase on this base, the GDP will exceed $100 billion, which is equivalent to the 1.8 percentage point increase of economic growth in 2010. From this perspective, in 2016, China created a dazzling economic growth highlight in the depressed world economic environment.

　　2 Supply-side reform has achieved results

　　[Event] The task of de-capacity of steel and coal was completed ahead of schedule, the area of commercial housing for sale continued to decline, and the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size declined. In the first 10 months, the cost per 100 yuan of main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 0.24 yuan year-on-year, and the investment in the central budget was tilted towards poverty alleviation, infrastructure and industrial upgrading … … Over the past year, the five major tasks of supply-side reform have been comprehensively pushed forward and achieved initial results.

　　[Comment] The action of supply-side structural reform is real, and the results of "three to one, one reduction and one supplement" in some areas exceeded expectations. On the whole, the initial progress made in the five major tasks has brought positive factors such as increased positive changes in production and demand, obvious improvement in market expectations, steady growth in investment, and continuous improvement in corporate efficiency, which has laid a good start for the next reform.

　　Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao article pointed out that compared with the "troika" of investment, consumption and export on the demand side, the supply side includes four elements: labor, land, capital and innovation. The supply-side structural reform in China aims at adjusting the economic structure, optimizing the allocation of factors and improving the quality and quantity of economic growth.

　　3 "camp reform" has been fully promoted.

　　[Event] Since May 1, 2016, China has comprehensively pushed forward the pilot project of changing business tax into value-added tax nationwide, including the construction industry, real estate industry, financial industry and life service industry. The data shows that from January to November, the cumulative tax reduction from the reform of the camp was 469.9 billion yuan, and the total tax reduction scale for the whole year will exceed 500 billion yuan. Many enterprises will get a real "red envelope" from it.

　　[Comment] The "camp reform" is a major strategic deployment made by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council with a view to the overall development of the country, and it is also an important measure for China to implement structural tax reduction under the new normal of economic development.

　　Zhang Lianqi, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, believes that the "camp reform" pilot is a tough battle. On the one hand, this reform has given full play to the tax reduction effect and improved the VAT deduction mechanism, on the other hand, it has also improved the financial environment of the market. In the supply-side structural reform, it is particularly important for enterprises to reduce their burdens, and the "reform of the camp" has played a positive role in reducing taxes and fees, stimulating vitality and cultivating the tax base. In an environment where risks are controllable and the system is fair, improving the specific measures of "reform of the camp" will lay a solid foundation for further reducing the burden on enterprises in 2017.

　　4 G20 delivers "China Plan"

　　[Event] From September 4th to 5th, 2016, the 11th Summit of G20 leaders was held in Hangzhou, China. In view of the current challenges facing the world economy, a series of countermeasures such as "strengthening macro-policy coordination" and "innovating development mode" put forward by China at this summit have been widely affirmed by all walks of life at home and abroad. The "China Plan" is increasingly popular among the people.

　　[Comment] In the era of economic globalization, the economies of all countries tend to be prosperous and lose. Only through cooperation can we achieve common development. Therefore, making the world economy more inclusive and achieving a win-win situation for all countries is both a moral responsibility and an immeasurable effective demand.

　　Neil Renwick, a professor at Coventry University in the United Kingdom, commented that thanks to China’s efforts, the G20 Summit brought key issues such as sustainable development to the core of international politics, and set specific goals to promote all parties to take practical actions to implement important global agreements. It can be said that through this summit, China has laid the foundation for more meaningful international actions, which no other G20 presidency has done before.

　　5 The reform of state-owned enterprises is deepening

　　[Event] Since 2016, the "four beams and eight pillars" of state-owned enterprise reform have sprung up, the "1+N" document system of state-owned enterprise reform has been completed, and the "ten reform pilots" have been fully rolled out, and positive progress has been made in slimming and improving health, improving quality and efficiency, reorganizing and integrating central enterprises, reorganizing and establishing investment and operation companies, innovating and developing, strictly supervising the transfer of SASAC and strengthening the party building of central enterprises.

　　[Comment] The reform of state-owned enterprises is not simply achieved through some institutional adjustments or administrative measures, but is more driven by market players and follows market rules. This will undoubtedly help to change the past problems such as "fuzzy subject, administrative subject and absence of subject", strengthen efficient assets, revitalize inefficient assets and eliminate invalid assets, so that state-owned enterprises can better serve China’s economy.

　　Liu Rui, a professor at the School of Economics of Renmin University of China, believes that the reform of state-owned enterprises has now entered the implementation stage, and the details of policies have been discovered in the pilot, and some supplements and improvements have been made to ensure that the reform of state-owned enterprises will not go astray, and at the same time, it also responds to social concerns. Of course, the reform of state-owned enterprises is a very complicated reform, which requires both top-level design and bottom-line thinking, and requires caution.

　　6 the free trade zone continues to expand.

　　[Event] In August 2016, China decided to establish seven new pilot free trade zones in Liaoning Province, Zhejiang Province, Henan Province, Hubei Province, Chongqing City, Sichuan Province and Shaanxi Province on the basis of the successful construction of pilot free trade zones in Shanghai, Guangdong, Tianjin and Fujian.

　　[Comment] The purpose of setting up a free trade zone in China is to try a legal, international and market-oriented business environment construction path and operation mode by setting up a free trade zone, and create an experimental field for an open economic system; The second is to build a typical free trade zone that is in line with international standards, free trade, convenient investment and financial liberalization; The third is to form an open economic model that can be popularized and replicated; Fourth, drive the development of the surrounding economy and make it a new growth point of China economy.

　　Tong Jiadong, vice president of Nankai University, believes that from the practice in the past few years, the goal of setting up a free trade zone in China has been initially achieved, and many bold explorations have been made in the construction of institutional mechanisms, which have achieved results in some fields. The birth of the third batch of pilot free trade zones not only reflects China’s clear orientation of adhering to reform and opening up, but also fully shows that China’s implementation of the free trade pilot zone strategy is completely in line with its own economic development reality.

　　7 RMB "into the basket"

　　[Event] Since October 1, 2016, the RMB has been officially included in the Special Drawing Rights (SDR) currency basket of the International Monetary Fund and has become one of the official reserve currencies of the International Monetary Fund.

　　[Comment] SDR is an important international reserve asset to make up for the shortage of official reserves of member countries. Before "entering the basket", the RMB was just the currency of China in a sense. RMB joining SDR means that central banks and many international institutions will actively or automatically increase their holdings of RMB assets as foreign exchange reserves. In the long run, this means that the RMB has been further recognized internationally.

　　Siddharth Tiwari, director of the Strategy, Policy and Review Department of the International Monetary Fund, believes that the entry of RMB into the basket is an important milestone for China to integrate into the global financial market, and it is also the world’s recognition of China’s continuous reform. RMB’s participation in SDR currency basket can better reflect the composition of major currencies in the world today, help to enhance the representativeness and attractiveness of SDR, and promote a more stable international financial and monetary system, thus contributing to the stability and growth of the global economy. After the entry of RMB into the basket, China will also need to continuously improve the transparency of its exchange rate policy.

　　8. Reform and filing of foreign investment approval

　　[Event] On October 8, 2016, the Ministry of Commerce issued the Interim Measures for the Administration of the Establishment and Change of Foreign-invested Enterprises. Since then, the establishment and change of foreign-invested enterprises will be changed from examination and approval to filing, and filing will not be used as a precondition for handling industrial and commercial and foreign exchange registration procedures, if it does not involve the prohibited or restricted categories in the 2015 edition of the Catalogue for the Guidance of Foreign-invested Industries, or the provisions on equity and senior management requirements in the encouraged categories.

　　[Comment] For a long time, there have been two different management systems for foreign-funded and domestic-funded enterprises in China. On the one hand, domestic and foreign investors face different tax treatment, there is a special examination and approval system for the establishment and change of foreign-invested enterprises, and foreign investment access faces many restrictions; On the other hand, the establishment and perfection of the socialist market economic system objectively requires the establishment of a fair competitive business environment.

　　Cui Fan, a professor in university of international business and economics, believes that the reform of foreign investment filing system has adopted the way of "establishing the trunk first, then adding branches and leaves". In the case that it is necessary to continue to promote the revision of the three laws on foreign investment and the legislative process of the unified Foreign Investment Law, this reform has grasped the key issues and made key breakthroughs in time, which is commendable.

　　9 Strengthen the protection of property rights

　　[Event] In November 2016, the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Improving the Property Rights Protection System and Protecting Property Rights according to Law was officially issued. This opinion has made a "top-level design" for property rights protection from many aspects, such as strengthening the protection of economic property rights of various ownership systems, improving the legal system for equal protection of property rights, properly handling property rights cases formed in history, and strictly regulating the legal procedures for the disposal of property involved.

　　[Analysis] Those who have constant production have perseverance. Microscopically, the protection of property rights involves the vital interests of thousands of families; Macroscopically, the effective protection and realization of property rights of economic subjects is the basis for sustained and healthy economic and social development. This opinion gives a clear solution to the long-standing "loopholes" and "dead ends" in China’s property rights protection, which is helpful to stimulate creativity in all aspects and benefit China’s economy in an all-round way.

　　Miao Rong, chief researcher of china enterprise confederation Enterprise Research Center, said that protecting all kinds of ownership rights equally embodies the spirit of fairness and will play a role of "reassuring" and "ballast stone" in enhancing the confidence of private and foreign-funded enterprises. In the long run, the implementation of this opinion is obviously conducive to optimizing the business environment of various enterprises, avoiding vicious competition in various places, and the relationship between politics and business will be more "pro-"and "clear".

　　10. Clear positioning of the property market

　　[Event] After a series of regulatory measures in the second half of 2016, the relationship between "restricted purchase" and "destocking" in the property market had a clear answer at the year-end Central Economic Work Conference. The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to adhere to the positioning that "houses are used for living, not for speculation".

　　[Comment] In the past, the real estate industry was more regarded as an economic growth point and a consumption hotspot; Nowadays, the real estate industry is positioned as a livelihood industry that supports economic and social development. The 2016 Central Economic Work Conference will undoubtedly have a far-reaching positive impact on the stable and healthy development of the real estate market and even China’s economy.

　　Liu Hongyu, director of Tsinghua University Real Estate Research Institute, said that overemphasizing the investment attribute of housing will damage its residential attribute. At present, China is in a critical period of economic transformation and structural adjustment. In order to achieve the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, we must concentrate on putting major social resources and capabilities into reform and innovation, economic growth and social development. At this stage, emphasizing the residential property of housing is to avoid putting too much social resources into it in pursuit of virtual housing value.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Dakar, April 25th Communication: From Import to "Made in Africa" — — China pharmaceutical companies help the sustainable development of Mali pharmaceutical industry.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Wang Zizheng

　　Clean modern factory building, clear division of labor operation area and high-speed production line … … In the factory building of Renfu African Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Renfu African Pharmaceutical") located in Bamako, the capital of Mali, a West African country, Pascal, a local employee, is inspecting production posts and sampling semi-finished products to ensure the safe operation of all aspects of production.

　　Pascal, a local employee, is testing equipment in the Renfu Africa Pharmaceutical Factory in Bamako, the capital of Mali (photo taken on April 3, 2023). Xinhua News Agency (Photo courtesy of Renfu Africa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.)

　　In 2015, Renfu African Pharmaceutical was completed and put into operation in Bamako. As one of the earliest pharmaceutical companies that responded to the "Belt and Road Initiative", Renfu Africa Pharmaceutical became the first localized pharmaceutical factory in Mali and the most modern pharmaceutical factory with the highest construction standards in West Africa.

　　Prior to this, Mali’s pharmaceutical manufacturing industry was almost blank, and most of the pharmaceutical market was monopolized by expensive imported drugs. It was normal for the people to lack medical care and medicine. In 2013, Renfu Pharmaceutical and china-africa development fund jointly invested 350 million yuan to establish Renfu African Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. in Bamako, which brought dawn to the local pharmaceutical manufacturing industry.

　　Ibrahim keita, the former president of Mali, once commented: "The people of Jeanmarie, a China pharmaceutical factory, benefited and helped us to acquire the ability to produce drugs independently, ending the history that Mali could not produce drugs."

　　In the Renfu African Pharmaceutical Factory in Bamako, the capital of Mali, workers test equipment (photo taken on April 3, 2023). Xinhua News Agency (Photo courtesy of Renfu Africa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.)

　　Li Wensheng, chairman of Renfu African Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., said in an interview: "After years of operation and hard work, we have not only ensured the accessibility of drugs, but also ensured the sustainability of enterprises in terms of economic and social benefits."

　　This modern pharmaceutical factory adopts fully automatic production equipment, and completely adopts domestic pharmaceutical factory standards from design, construction to production technology. "Now our drugs are sold to all French-speaking countries in West Africa, occupying the mainstream drug market in the region." Li Wensheng said.

　　Pascal was originally a construction worker. After being hired by Renfu African Pharmaceutical, he studied equipment operation knowledge, improved his work skills and learned Chinese, and gradually moved from a grass-roots operator to a middle-level management position. Today, there are nearly 200 local employees like Pascal. Renfu African Pharmaceutical Company pays attention to localized operation and has trained a large number of industrial technical workers and management talents for the company and society.

　　"At present, the localization ratio of the factory has reached 95%, and the production operation posts and grass-roots management posts have been 100% localized, effectively realizing the drug ‘ Made in Mali ’ 。” Li Wensheng said.

　　The investment and construction of Renfu African Pharmaceutical not only improved the local pharmaceutical level, but also promoted the development of the industrial chain. "In the past, our factory was located in a wasteland, but now many factories have been established here. The demand for upstream and downstream supply chains of products has driven the improvement of local industrialization level. " Li Wensheng said.

　　After more than ten years of intensive cultivation in the pharmaceutical industry in Africa, Li Wensheng said, "I hope that through our efforts, we can provide more high-quality and low-priced drugs for the local people and provide protection for the health of the people in the whole West Africa."

　　Pascal has been working in Renfu African pharmaceutical industry for 8 years, where he has learned knowledge and skills, gained a stable income and got a better and better life. "Human happiness brings us not only a stable income and a dignified life, but more importantly, hope." He said.

　　(On July 5th, 1994, the 8th meeting of the 8th the NPC Standing Committee passed the first amendment according to the Decision on Amending the Urban Real Estate Management Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) of the 29th meeting of the 10th the NPC Standing Committee on August 30th, 2007, and the second amendment according to the Decision on Amending Some Laws of the 10th meeting of the 11th the NPC Standing Committee on August 27th, 2009. The amendment is based on the Decision on Amending the Land Administration Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Urban Real Estate Administration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) at the 12th meeting of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee on August 26th, 2019).

　　Catalogue

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Chapter II Land for Real Estate Development

　　Section 1 Transfer of Land Use Rights

　　Section 2 Allocation of Land Use Rights

　　Chapter III Real Estate Development

　　Chapter IV Real Estate Transactions

　　Section 1 General Provisions

　　Section 2 Transfer of Real Estate

　　Section 3 Real Estate Mortgage

　　Section 4 Housing Lease

　　Section 5 Intermediary service institutions

　　Chapter V Registration Management of Real Estate Ownership

　　Chapter VI Legal Liability

　　Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

　　Chapter I General Provisions

　　Article 1 This Law is formulated with a view to strengthening the management of urban real estate, maintaining the order of the real estate market, safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of real estate owners and promoting the healthy development of the real estate industry.

　　Article 2 This Law shall be observed in obtaining the land use right of real estate development land, engaging in real estate development, real estate transaction and real estate management within the state-owned land in People’s Republic of China (PRC) urban planning area (hereinafter referred to as state-owned land).

　　The term "houses" as mentioned in this Law refers to buildings and structures such as houses on land.

　　The term "real estate development" as mentioned in this Law refers to the construction of infrastructure and houses on the land that has obtained the right to use state-owned land according to this Law.

　　Real estate transactions mentioned in this Law include real estate transfer, real estate mortgage and house lease.

　　Article 3 The state practices a system of paid and limited use of state-owned land according to law. However, unless the state allocates the right to use state-owned land within the scope prescribed by this law.

　　Article 4 The state shall, according to the level of social and economic development, support the development of residential buildings and gradually improve the living conditions of residents.

　　Fifth real estate owners should abide by laws and administrative regulations and pay taxes according to law. The legitimate rights and interests of real estate owners are protected by law, and no unit or individual may infringe upon them.

　　Article 6 In order to meet the needs of public interests, the state may expropriate the houses of units and individuals on state-owned land, and give compensation for demolition according to law, so as to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the expropriated person; Where individual houses are expropriated, the living conditions of the expropriated person shall also be guaranteed. The specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council.

　　Seventh the State Council construction administrative departments and land management departments shall, in accordance with the division of functions and powers stipulated by the State Council, carry out their duties and cooperate closely to manage the national real estate work.

　　The establishment of the real estate management and land management departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level and their functions and powers shall be determined by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

　　Chapter II Land for Real Estate Development

　　Section 1 Transfer of Land Use Rights

　　Article 8 Transfer of land use right refers to the act that the state transfers the state-owned land use right (hereinafter referred to as land use right) to land users within a certain period of time, and the land users pay the land use right transfer fee to the state.

　　Article 9 The right to use the collectively-owned land in a planned urban area can only be transferred with compensation after it has been expropriated and turned into state-owned land according to law, except as otherwise provided by law.

　　Article 10 The assignment of land use rights must conform to the overall land use planning, urban planning and annual construction land plan.

　　Article 11 Where a local people’s government at or above the county level transfers the land use right for real estate development, it shall draw up an annual plan for transferring the total area of land use right according to the control indicators issued by the people’s government at or above the provincial level, and submit it to the State Council or the provincial people’s government for approval in accordance with the provisions of the State Council.

　　Twelfth land use rights transfer, by the city and county people’s government in a planned and step-by-step manner. The land management department of the people’s government of the city or county shall, jointly with the urban planning, construction and real estate management departments, draw up a plan for each plot, use, life and other conditions, and implement it after being approved by the people’s government with the right of approval in accordance with the provisions of the State Council.

　　The exercise of the powers prescribed in the preceding paragraph by the county people’s governments of municipalities directly under the Central Government and their relevant departments shall be prescribed by the people’s governments of municipalities directly under the Central Government.

　　Thirteenth transfer of land use rights, can take the form of auction, bidding or mutual agreement.

　　Commercial, tourism, entertainment and luxury residential land, conditional, must be taken by auction and tender; If auction or tender cannot be adopted without conditions, it can be agreed by both parties.

　　The transfer fee for transferring the land use right by mutual agreement shall not be lower than the lowest price determined by the state.

　　Article 14 The maximum term of assignment of land use rights shall be stipulated by the State Council.

　　Fifteenth transfer of land use rights, a written transfer contract shall be signed.

　　The land use right transfer contract is signed by the land management department of the people’s government of the city or county and the land user.

　　Sixteenth land users must pay the transfer fee for land use rights in accordance with the transfer contract; Failing to pay the transfer fee for the land use right as agreed in the transfer contract, the land management department has the right to terminate the contract and may request compensation for breach of contract.

　　Seventeenth land users in accordance with the transfer contract to pay the transfer fee of land use rights, the land management department of the people’s government of the city or county must provide the land sold in accordance with the transfer contract; If the leased land is not provided in accordance with the transfer contract, the land user has the right to terminate the contract, and the land management department will return the land use right transfer fee, and the land user may also request compensation for breach of contract.

　　Article 18 If a land user needs to change the land use agreed in the land use right transfer contract, he must obtain the consent of the transferor and the competent department of urban planning administration of the municipal or county people’s government, sign an agreement on the change of the land use right transfer contract or re-sign the land use right transfer contract, and adjust the land use right transfer fee accordingly.

　　Nineteenth land use rights transfer fees should be turned over to the finance, included in the budget, for urban infrastructure construction and land development. The specific measures for the payment and use of land use right transfer fees shall be formulated by the State Council.

　　Article 20 The state shall not take back the land use right legally obtained by land users before the expiration of the service life stipulated in the transfer contract; Under special circumstances, according to the needs of social public interests, it can be recovered in advance in accordance with legal procedures, and corresponding compensation can be given according to the actual years of land use and the actual situation of land development by land users.

　　Twenty-first land use rights shall be terminated due to the loss of land.

　　Twenty-second land use rights transfer contract expires, the land users need to continue to use the land, should apply for renewal at the latest one year before the expiration, except for the need to recover the land according to social and public interests, it should be approved. If the renewal is approved, the land use right transfer contract shall be re-signed and the land use right transfer fee shall be paid in accordance with the regulations.

　　The land use right transfer contract expires, and the land user fails to apply for renewal, or if the application for renewal is not approved in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the land use right shall be recovered by the state free of charge.

　　Section 2 Allocation of Land Use Rights

　　Article 23 The allocation of land use right refers to the act that the people’s government at or above the county level approves the land user to use it after paying compensation, resettlement and other expenses, or the land use right is delivered to the land user for free.

　　Unless otherwise provided by laws and administrative regulations, there is no restriction on the term of use if the land use right is obtained by allocation in accordance with the provisions of this Law.

　　Twenty-fourth the following construction land use rights, which are really necessary, can be approved by the people’s governments at or above the county level according to law:

　　(a) land for state organs and military use;

　　(2) Land for urban infrastructure and public welfare undertakings;

　　(3) Land for energy, transportation, water conservancy and other projects supported by the state;

　　(four) other land as prescribed by laws and administrative regulations.

　　Chapter III Real Estate Development

　　Twenty-fifth real estate development must strictly implement urban planning, and implement comprehensive planning, rational layout, comprehensive development and supporting construction in accordance with the principle of unity of economic benefits, social benefits and environmental benefits.

　　Twenty-sixth to obtain land use rights for real estate development by means of transfer, the land must be developed in accordance with the land use and the development period agreed in the land use right transfer contract. If the development has not started for one year beyond the date agreed in the transfer contract, a land idle fee equivalent to less than 20% of the transfer fee for land use rights may be levied; If the development has not started for two years, the land use right can be recovered free of charge; However, unless the commencement of development is delayed due to force majeure or the actions of the government and relevant government departments or the preliminary work necessary for the commencement of development.

　　Article 27 The design and construction of real estate development projects must conform to the relevant national standards and norms.

　　Real estate development projects can only be delivered after they are completed and accepted.

　　Article 28 Land use rights obtained according to law may be invested in shares at a fixed price for joint venture and cooperation in the development and operation of real estate in accordance with this Law and relevant laws and administrative regulations.

　　Article 29 The State shall adopt preferential measures such as taxation to encourage and support real estate development enterprises to develop and build residential houses.

　　Thirtieth real estate development enterprises are enterprises engaged in real estate development and management for the purpose of making profits. The establishment of a real estate development enterprise shall meet the following conditions:

　　(1) Having its own name and organization;

　　(2) Having a fixed business place;

　　(3) Having a registered capital meeting the requirements of the State Council;

　　(four) there are enough professional and technical personnel;

　　(5) Other conditions stipulated by laws and administrative regulations.

　　The establishment of a real estate development enterprise shall apply to the administrative department for industry and commerce for registration of establishment. The administrative department for industry and commerce shall register and issue a business license to those who meet the requirements stipulated in this law; Those who do not meet the requirements stipulated in this law shall not be registered.

　　Where a limited liability company or a joint stock limited company is established to engage in real estate development and operation, the relevant provisions of the Company Law shall also be implemented.

　　A real estate development enterprise shall, within one month after receiving its business license, go to the department designated by the local people’s government at or above the county level where the registration authority is located for the record.

　　Thirty-first real estate development enterprises registered capital and total investment ratio shall comply with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　If a real estate development enterprise develops real estate by stages, the amount of investment by stages shall be commensurate with the scale of the project, and in accordance with the stipulations of the land use right transfer contract, it shall invest funds on schedule for the project construction.

　　Chapter IV Real Estate Transactions

　　Section 1 General Provisions

　　Article 32 When real estate is transferred or mortgaged, the ownership of the house and the land use right within the occupied area of the house shall be transferred and mortgaged at the same time.

　　Thirty-third benchmark land price, demarcation land price and the replacement price of all kinds of houses shall be determined and published regularly. The specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council.

　　Article 34 The State practices a real estate price appraisal system.

　　The evaluation of real estate price should follow the principles of justice, fairness and openness, and be based on the benchmark land price, the calibrated land price and the replacement price of various houses with reference to the local market price in accordance with the technical standards and evaluation procedures stipulated by the state.

　　Article 35 The State implements the system of declaring the transaction price of real estate.

　　When transferring real estate, the owner of real estate shall truthfully declare the transaction price to the department specified by the local people’s government at or above the county level, and shall not conceal or make false declaration.

　　Article 36 When transferring or mortgaging real estate, the parties concerned shall register the ownership in accordance with the provisions of Chapter V of this Law.

　　Section 2 Transfer of Real Estate

　　Article 37 The transfer of real estate refers to the act that the owner of real estate transfers his real estate to others through sale, gift or other legal means.

　　Article 38 The following real estates may not be transferred:

　　(a) the land use right is obtained by means of transfer, which does not meet the conditions stipulated in Article 39 of this Law;

　　(two) the judicial organs and administrative organs have ruled or decided to seal up or restrict the real estate rights in other forms according to law;

　　(three) to recover the land use right according to law;

　　(four) a total of real estate, without the written consent of other co-owners;

　　(five) the ownership is controversial;

　　(six) failing to register and obtain the ownership certificate according to law;

　　(seven) other circumstances in which the transfer is prohibited by laws and administrative regulations.

　　Thirty-ninth to obtain land use rights by way of transfer, the transfer of real estate, shall meet the following conditions:

　　(a) according to the transfer contract, all the land use right transfer fees have been paid, and the land use right certificate has been obtained;

　　(two) in accordance with the transfer contract agreed to invest in development, which belongs to housing construction projects, more than 25% of the total investment in development, which belongs to the development of land in pieces, forming industrial land or other construction land conditions.

　　If the house has been built when the real estate is transferred, it shall also hold the house ownership certificate.

　　Fortieth, if the land use right is obtained by allocation, the transfer of real estate shall be reported to the people’s government with the right of approval for examination and approval in accordance with the provisions of the State Council. If the people’s government with the approval authority approves the transfer, the transferee shall go through the formalities for transferring the land use right and pay the transfer fee for the land use right in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

　　If the land use right is obtained by means of allocation, and the people’s government with the right of approval decides not to go through the formalities of transferring the land use right when the real estate is transferred for approval, the transferor shall turn over the land proceeds from the transfer of real estate to the state or make other treatments in accordance with the provisions of the State Council.

　　Forty-first real estate transfer, a written transfer contract shall be signed, and the contract shall specify the way to obtain the land use right.

　　Forty-second when the real estate is transferred, the rights and obligations specified in the land use right transfer contract will be transferred accordingly.

　　Article 43 If the land use right is obtained by means of transfer, after the transfer of real estate, the service life of the land use right shall be the remaining service life after deducting the service life agreed in the original land use right transfer contract from the service life of the original land user.

　　Article 44 If the land use right is obtained by transfer, and the transferee changes the land use agreed in the original land use right transfer contract after the transfer of real estate, it must obtain the consent of the original transferor and the competent department of urban planning administration of the people’s government of the city or county, sign an agreement on the change of the land use right transfer contract or re-sign the land use right transfer contract, and adjust the land use right transfer fee accordingly.

　　Article 45 The pre-sale of commercial housing shall meet the following conditions:

　　(a) has paid all the land use right transfer fees and obtained the land use right certificate;

　　(2) Holding a construction project planning permit;

　　(three) according to the pre-sale of commercial housing, the investment in development and construction has reached more than 25% of the total investment in engineering construction, and the construction progress and completion delivery date have been determined;

　　(four) to handle the pre-sale registration with the real estate management department of the people’s government at or above the county level, and obtain the pre-sale permit certificate of commercial housing.

　　The pre-sale of commercial housing shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, report the pre-sale contract to the real estate management department and land management department of the people’s government at or above the county level for registration.

　　The proceeds from the pre-sale of commercial housing must be used for related engineering construction.

　　Forty-sixth commercial housing pre-sale, commercial housing pre-buyers will buy unfinished pre-sale commercial housing re-transfer, by the the State Council.

　　Section 3 Real Estate Mortgage

　　Article 47 The mortgage of real estate refers to the act that the mortgagor provides the mortgagee with the debt performance guarantee with his legal real estate without transferring possession. When the debtor fails to perform his debts, the mortgagee has the right to be paid in priority with the proceeds from the auction of mortgaged real estate according to law.

　　Article 48 A legally acquired house ownership together with the land use right within the occupied area of the house may be mortgaged.

　　The right to use the land obtained by means of transfer may be mortgaged.

　　Forty-ninth real estate mortgage shall be handled with the certificate of land use right and the certificate of house ownership.

　　Fiftieth real estate mortgage, the mortgagor and the mortgagee shall sign a written mortgage contract.

　　Article 51 The right to use the land for mortgage of real estate is obtained by allocation. After auctioning the real estate according to law, the mortgagee shall be paid the amount equivalent to the payable land use right transfer fee from the auction price.

　　Fifty-second after the signing of the real estate mortgage contract, the new houses on the land do not belong to the mortgaged property. When the mortgaged real estate needs to be auctioned, the newly-added houses on the land can be auctioned together with the mortgaged property according to law, but the mortgagee has no right to be compensated in priority for the income from the auction of newly-added houses.

　　Section 4 Housing Lease

　　Article 53 Lease of a house refers to the act that the owner of the house, as the lessor, rents his house to the lessee for use, and the lessee pays the rent to the lessor.

　　Article 54 For house leasing, the lessor and the lessee shall sign a written lease contract, stipulating the lease term, lease purpose, lease price, repair responsibility, and other rights and obligations of both parties, and register with the real estate management department for the record.

　　Article 55 The lease of residential houses shall be subject to the lease policy stipulated by the state and the people’s government of the city where the houses are located. Rental housing engaged in production and business activities, the rental and other lease terms agreed by both parties.

　　Article 56 For the purpose of making profits, if the house owner rents out the house built on the state-owned land that has obtained the right to use by allocation, he shall turn over the land income contained in the rent to the state. The specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council.

　　Section 5 Intermediary service institutions

　　Fifty-seventh real estate intermediary service agencies include real estate consulting agencies, real estate price assessment agencies, real estate brokerage agencies and so on.

　　Article 58 A real estate intermediary service institution shall meet the following conditions:

　　(1) Having its own name and organization;

　　(2) Having a fixed service place;

　　(3) Having necessary property and funds;

　　(4) Having a sufficient number of professionals;

　　(5) Other conditions stipulated by laws and administrative regulations.

　　The establishment of a real estate intermediary service institution shall apply to the administrative department for industry and commerce for registration of establishment and obtain a business license before it can start business.

　　Article 59 The State practices the qualification certification system for real estate appraisers.

　　Chapter V Registration Management of Real Estate Ownership

　　Article 60 The state practices a system of registration and certification of land use rights and house ownership.

　　Article 61 To obtain the land use right by transfer or allocation, an application for registration shall be made to the land administration department of the local people’s government at or above the county level. After verification by the land administration department of the local people’s government at or above the county level, the land use right certificate shall be issued by the people’s government at the same level.

　　If a house is built on the land for real estate development obtained according to law, it shall apply for registration to the real estate management department of the local people’s government at or above the county level with the certificate of land use right, and the real estate management department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall verify and issue the certificate of ownership of the house.

　　When real estate is transferred or changed, it shall apply to the real estate management department of the local people’s government at or above the county level for registration of change of real estate, and apply to the land management department of the people’s government at the same level for registration of change of land use right on the basis of the changed house ownership certificate. After verification by the land management department of the people’s government at the same level, the people’s government at the same level shall replace or change the land use right certificate.

　　If it is otherwise provided by law, it shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws.

　　Article 62 When a real estate is mortgaged, it shall be registered with the department specified by the local people’s government at or above the county level.

　　Where the land use right and house ownership are obtained due to the disposal of mortgaged real estate, the transfer registration shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.

　　Article 63 Where it is determined by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government that the local people’s governments at or above the county level are in charge of real estate management and land management by one department, they may make and issue a unified real estate title certificate, and in accordance with the provisions of Article 61 of this Law, the confirmation and change of the ownership of the house and the land use right within the occupied area of the house shall be recorded in the real estate title certificate respectively.

　　Chapter VI Legal Liability

　　Article 64 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of Articles 11 and 12 of this Law, approves the assignment or assigns the land use right for real estate development without authorization shall be given administrative sanctions by the higher authorities or the unit to which he belongs.

　　Article 65 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of Article 30 of this Law, engages in real estate development business without obtaining a business license shall be ordered by the administrative department for industry and commerce of the people’s government at or above the county level to stop real estate development business, his illegal income shall be confiscated and he may also be fined.

　　Article 66 Where the right to use land is transferred in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 39 of this Law, the illegal income shall be confiscated by the land administration department of the people’s government at or above the county level, and a fine may also be imposed.

　　Article 67 Where a real estate is transferred in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 40 of this Law, the land administration department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to pay the leasing fee for the right to use the land, confiscate its illegal income and may concurrently impose a fine.

　　Article 68 Whoever presales a commercial house in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 45 of this Law shall be ordered by the real estate management department of the people’s government at or above the county level to stop the pre-sale activities, confiscate the illegal income and may also be fined.

　　Article 69 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of Article 58 of this Law, engages in real estate intermediary services without obtaining a business license shall be ordered by the administrative department for industry and commerce of the people’s government at or above the county level to stop the real estate intermediary services, his illegal income shall be confiscated and he may also be fined.

　　Article 70 If a real estate development enterprise is charged without the basis of laws and regulations, the higher authorities shall order it to return the money collected; If the circumstances are serious, the person directly responsible shall be given administrative sanctions by the higher authorities or the unit to which he belongs.

　　Seventy-first real estate management department, land management department staff dereliction of duty, abuse of power, which constitutes a crime, shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law; If it does not constitute a crime, it shall be given administrative sanctions.

　　If the staff of the real estate management department and the land management department take advantage of their positions to ask for other people’s property, or illegally accept other people’s property to seek benefits for others, which constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law; If it does not constitute a crime, it shall be given administrative sanctions.

　　Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 72 Obtaining the land use right of real estate development land, engaging in real estate development and trading activities and implementing real estate management within the state-owned land outside the urban planning area shall be implemented with reference to this Law.

　　Article 73 This Law shall come into force as of January 1, 1995.

Zhongfu [2023] No.1

Torch Development Zone Management Committee, Cuiheng New District Management Committee, town governments, sub-district offices, and relevant municipal units:

　　The "Zhongshan City’s Policy of" Striving for Economy and Steady Growth "and benefiting enterprises in the New Year" is hereby printed and distributed to you, please follow it. Problems encountered in the implementation, please report to the Municipal Development and Reform Bureau.

Zhongshan Municipal People’s Government

January 20, 2023

Zhongshan City’s Policy of "Striving for Economy and Steady Growth" to Benefit Enterprises in the New Year

　　In order to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, we will go all out to "fight for economic growth and stabilize growth" and achieve a good start in economic development. The following policies are formulated.

　　First, the steady growth of strong industries

　　(1) Support manufacturing enterprises to increase production and increase efficiency. In the first quarter of 2023, the operating income of manufacturing enterprises increased by 10% or more year-on-year, and the income increased by 20 million yuan year-on-year, and the subsidy was 20,000 yuan. After that, the subsidy was 10,000 yuan for every 10 million yuan increase in income year-on-year, and the maximum subsidy for a single enterprise was 1 million yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology)

　　(two) to promote the efficiency of service enterprises. If the business income of enterprises in key service industries in January-February 2023 increases by 10% or more year-on-year, and their income increases by 1 million yuan year-on-year, they will be rewarded with 20,000 yuan. After that, they will be rewarded with 10,000 yuan for every 1 million yuan increase in income year-on-year, and the highest reward for a single enterprise will be 300,000 yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Development and Reform Bureau)

　　(three) increase the support of wholesale and retail and accommodation catering enterprises. If the sales of wholesale enterprises above designated size (including self-employed, excluding automobile sales) increase by 10% or more in the first quarter of 2023, each additional 30 million yuan will be rewarded with 30,000 yuan, and the cumulative reward of a single enterprise will be up to 500,000 yuan. If the retail sales of retail enterprises above designated size (including self-employed, excluding automobile sales) increase by 10% or more in the first quarter of 2023, each additional 20 million yuan will be rewarded with 20,000 yuan, and the cumulative reward of a single enterprise will be up to 500,000 yuan. If the turnover of catering enterprises above designated size (including self-employed) increases by 10% or more in the first quarter of 2023 year-on-year, 10,000 yuan will be awarded for each additional 1 million yuan, and the cumulative reward for a single enterprise will be up to 500,000 yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Commerce)

　　(4) Increase the support of automobile sales enterprises. If the sales of automobile sales enterprises above designated size increase by 10% or more in the first quarter of 2023, each additional 2 million yuan will be rewarded with 20,000 yuan, and a single enterprise will be rewarded with a maximum of 1 million yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Commerce)

　　(5) Improve the level of financial services in the real economy. Accelerate the implementation of the phased interest rate reduction policy for Pratt & Whitney small and micro loans, and promote relevant banking institutions to reduce the interest rate of Pratt & Whitney small and micro loans (with normal interest) in the fourth quarter of 2022 by 1 percentage point (annualized) based on the original loan contract interest rate, so that enterprises can enjoy it without applying. Encourage banking institutions to increase credit supply, and take the new loans of banks in the first quarter of 2023 as a reference factor, and incorporate them into the comprehensive index system for government fund management entities such as the city’s social security fund to competitively choose funds to deposit in banks and implement fund deposit procedures. Set up a 400 million yuan enterprise lending fund pool to provide policy-based "bridge-crossing" funds for enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households that meet the conditions of bank loan renewal. (Responsible units: Municipal Finance Bureau, Zhongshan Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China)

　　Second, expand investment and increase kinetic energy action

　　(six) to encourage key projects to speed up the construction. For the projects included in the key construction project plan of our city in 2023, if the construction and installation quantities of more than 20 million yuan are completed in the first quarter of 2023, the credit of the general contractor and supervision unit will be given 10 points. (Responsible unit: Municipal Development and Reform Bureau)

　　(seven) to promote manufacturing enterprises to increase investment in technological transformation. For eligible technical transformation projects in our city in 2023, if the investment in technical transformation of enterprises in the first quarter of 2023 increases by 10% or more year-on-year, priority will be given to the award, and the highest award for a single project will be 20 million yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology)

　　(8) Accelerate the installation of elevators in existing houses. Incorporate the installation of elevators into the improvement and upgrading of old residential areas in our city, further optimize the examination and approval items and links for the installation of elevators, simplify the procedures for applying for subsidies for the installation of elevators, and subsidize eligible elevators according to the standard of 100,000 yuan per elevator. (Responsible unit: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau)

　　Iii. actions to stabilize foreign trade and expand markets

　　(9) Support enterprises to explore the market. For the exhibitors who participated in the catalogue of overseas exhibitions in 2023 in our city (the number of exhibitors in the same exhibition is not less than 10), the round-trip air ticket fee subsidy will be given, and the round-trip air ticket fee subsidy will not exceed 15,000 yuan per person, and the subsidy for each enterprise will not exceed 3 people, and it will not be higher than the total round-trip air ticket fee actually spent within the enterprise quota. Give subsidies to exhibition organizers and exhibitors who participate in the catalogue of overseas exhibitions in 2023 in our city. A single exhibition organizer will be given a subsidy of up to 100,000 yuan for organizing the exhibition, and 50% of the actual expenses of unified special equipment will be supported, and it will not exceed 200,000 yuan; Exhibitors will be given a maximum of 25,000 yuan per exhibition and no more than the actual booth fee, and 50% of the actual expenses for special installation will be supported and no more than 100,000 yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Commerce)

　　(10) Encourage cross-border e-commerce import and export to improve quality and efficiency. Support enterprises in our city to expand overseas markets through cross-border e-commerce, and give up to 50% support to cross-border e-commerce enterprises for overseas warehouses, independent stations, brand building and other expenses, with each enterprise supporting up to 500,000 yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Commerce)

　　Iv. actions to expand domestic demand and promote consumption

　　(eleven) to carry out the Spring Festival to promote consumption activities. In the first quarter of 2023, key catering and retail enterprises were organized to participate in the "Zhongshan Tesco Spring Festival" activity, and food and retail coupons were issued. Carry out Zhongshan products Spring Fair and online New Year Festival activities, and issue shopping vouchers. From the Spring Festival to the end of March, automobile consumption promotion activities will be carried out to stimulate the consumption potential of automobile upgrading. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Commerce)

　　(twelve) to carry out home appliance replacement activities. Support home appliance sales enterprises to carry out the "trade-in" activities of home appliances, and give up to 10% of eligible trade-in products, each of which does not exceed 600 yuan’s trade-in support, and each enterprise does not exceed 2 million yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Commerce)

　　(thirteen) to promote the steady development of the real estate industry. Put promotional videos and posters on the main streaming TV channels and new media ports in Hong Kong, Hong Kong-Mainland customs clearance ports and local traffic stations in Hong Kong. Subsidies will be given to real estate enterprises, intermediaries and travel agencies that organize Hong Kong and Macao people to visit Zhongshan to see houses. (Responsible unit: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, towns and streets)

　　(fourteen) to encourage travel agencies to organize tourists to travel to Zhongshan. In the first quarter of 2023, a team of more than 50 people will be organized to travel to our city for the night, and more than one (including one) paid scenic spot will be visited, and the travel agency will be rewarded according to the standard of 50 yuan per person per night for overnight visitors. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Television Tourism)

　　V. actions to stabilize jobs and promote employment

　　(fifteen) the implementation of the policy of reducing the rate and delaying the payment of social insurance premiums. From January to April 2023, we will continue to implement the policy of reducing unemployment insurance, industrial injury insurance rates and floating unemployment insurance rates in stages; For difficult enterprises within the scope of the policy, the unit payment part of work-related injury and unemployment insurance can continue to apply for holdover until March 2023. (Responsible unit: Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

　　(sixteen) the issuance of new employees incentive subsidies. As of the end of February, 2023, enterprises with a return rate of more than 80% will be rewarded according to the 500 yuan/person standard if they recruit new employees (who are not registered in this city) and pay social insurance for employees who come to work in Zhongshan for the first time for more than three months in accordance with the law during the first quarter of 2023, with a maximum of 200,000 yuan for a single enterprise. (Responsible unit: Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

　　(seventeen) the payment of intermediary subsidies. In the first quarter of 2023, 10,000 new employees were introduced to the enterprises in our city through intermediary agencies. For every 50 employees sent to the enterprises in our city by operating human resources service agencies and labor dispatch agencies, they signed labor contracts and paid insurance premiums for more than 3 months, and gave the intermediary agencies a subsidy of 10,000 yuan, with a maximum subsidy of 100,000 yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

　　(eighteen) the payment of "peer-to-peer" employee car rental subsidies. Encourage key enterprises to organize "point-to-point" to pick up employees. Before February 15, 2023, enterprises will hire buses (more than 30 seats, with an attendance rate of 80%) to pick up employees from different provinces and cities, and those who meet the requirements will be subsidized by 50% of the charter fee, with a maximum of 100,000 yuan for a single enterprise. (Responsible unit: Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 9th Title: China’s foreign trade continues its steady and good momentum.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Liu Fei, Zhou Wenqi and Xin Guo.

　　According to data released by the General Administration of Customs of China on the 9th, in the first four months of this year, the total import and export value of China’s foreign trade reached 13.32 trillion yuan, up 5.8% year-on-year, and the growth rate was 1 percentage point faster than the 4.8% in the first quarter. Among them, the monthly import and export in April was 3.43 trillion yuan, an increase of 8.9%.

　　In terms of breakdown, in the first four months of this year, China exported 7.67 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 10.6%; Imports reached 5.65 trillion yuan, up by 0.02%.

　　Bai Ming, a member of the Academic Degrees Committee of the Ministry of Commerce of China, said that in recent months, with the overall demand of the United States, Europe and Japan slowing down, the scale of China’s foreign trade maintained steady growth, and the growth rate still exceeded expectations, indicating that China’s foreign trade was full of resilience.

　　On May 9, at the container terminal in Lianyungang Port, Jiangsu Province, the cargo ship docked at the berth to load and unload containers (photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Wang Chun)

　　In the first four months, the import and export of general trade was 8.72 trillion yuan, up 8.5% year-on-year, accounting for 65.4% of China’s total foreign trade; The import and export of private enterprises reached 7.05 trillion yuan, up 15.8% year-on-year, accounting for more than 50% of China’s total foreign trade.

　　Experts interviewed here generally believe that, despite the adverse factors such as the downward pressure of the world economy and poor demand in overseas markets, China’s foreign trade has continued steadily and its foreign trade structure has been continuously optimized since the smooth transition of epidemic prevention and control.

　　According to the data of the General Administration of Customs, in the first four months, China exported 4.44 trillion yuan of mechanical and electrical products, up 10.5% year-on-year, accounting for 57.9% of the total export value. Among them, driven by the export of new energy vehicles, automobile exports increased by 120.3% year-on-year.

　　In the first quarter of this year, the export of "new three products" such as electric manned vehicles, lithium batteries and solar cells increased by 66.9% year-on-year, which boosted the overall export growth rate by 2 percentage points.

　　This is the scene of the 133rd Canton Fair filmed on April 15th. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Dawei photo

　　At the 133rd Canton Fair, which ended a few days ago, a large number of new products, new technologies and new processes were exhibited for the first time. High-end, intelligent, customized, branded and green low-carbon products were favored by buyers all over the world, highlighting that China manufacturing is constantly moving towards the high end of the global value chain, showing the resilience and vitality of China’s foreign trade.

　　Experts in the industry believe that such high-tech, high value-added products that lead to green transformation have become new growth points for exports, reflecting China’s efforts to achieve effective quality improvement and reasonable growth in quantity at the export level, which is an important manifestation of high-quality development of foreign trade.

　　In recent years, China’s import and export show the characteristics of huge total trade in goods, innovative development of service trade, flourishing new formats, multi-point market flowering and gradual optimization of structure.

　　Including cross-border e-commerce, bonded logistics, bonded maintenance, overseas warehousing, offshore trade, etc., are the effective force of China’s foreign trade development and an important trend of international trade development.

　　On September 2, 2022, in a cross-border bonded warehouse in Hangzhou Comprehensive Bonded Zone, staff were carrying cross-border e-commerce bonded imported goods. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Yushe

　　According to the data of the General Administration of Customs, the import and export of China by bonded logistics increased by 15.4% in the first four months of this year. Among them, exports increased by 23.4% and imports increased by 10.8%.

　　According to the Opinions on Accelerating the Development of New Foreign Trade Formats and Models, China strives to achieve the development level of new foreign trade formats and models in the forefront of innovative countries by 2035. Bai Ming believes that the new format and new model have a gradual role in promoting the development of foreign trade, and it is expected to become a "booster" for the stable growth of foreign trade in the long run.

　　In the first four months, China’s total import and export value to ASEAN, Latin America, Africa and countries along the Belt and Road increased by 13.9%, 10.3%, 17.5% and 16% respectively. Gao Yuning, deputy director of the Institute of International Development and Global Governance of the School of Public Administration of Tsinghua University, believes that under the background of policy support and the positive development of economic and trade relations with traditional trading partners, the contribution of new markets along the "Belt and Road" to trade growth continues to increase.

　　China’s foreign trade promotes stability and quality improvement. In addition to stabilizing "old customers" and "old friends", it also attaches importance to the expansion of new markets. The the State Council executive meeting held in early April requested that enterprises be guided to further explore the markets of developing countries and ASEAN and other regional markets.

　　On September 11th, 2021, in Nanning International Convention and Exhibition Center, Guangxi, visitors walked out of the 18th China — ASEAN Expo Pavilion. Xinhua News Agency reporter Lu Boan photo

　　Boosting the confidence and vitality of foreign trade enterprises has always been the policy focus of China to promote the stable scale and excellent structure of foreign trade. Bai Ming pointed out that due to external factors, China’s foreign trade is still under great pressure this year. It is necessary to implement a combination of policies to stabilize foreign trade and help enterprises stabilize orders and expand the market.

　　Recently, the General Office of the State Council, China issued the Opinions on Promoting the Stable Scale and Excellent Structure of Foreign Trade, proposing to strengthen trade to promote market expansion, stabilize and expand the import and export scale of key products, increase financial support, accelerate the innovative development of foreign trade and optimize the foreign trade development environment.

　　"A series of combination punches for stabilizing foreign trade policies are more systematic, comprehensive and comprehensive, which will play a better supporting role in China’s foreign trade development and will promote the stability and quality of foreign trade throughout the year." Gao Yuning said.

　　Whether cross-year illegal scoring is the basis for driver’s license demotion, Xiaobian provides you with relevant information, hoping to help you.

　　First, whether the cross-year illegal score is the basis for the demotion of driver’s license.

　　According to the principle of non-retroactivity of the law, illegal scoring and traffic accidents that have occurred before the implementation of the new regulations are not used as the basis for demotion. Only the illegal scores, accidents and verification records that occurred after January 1, 2013 will be used as the basis for demotion.

　　It is worth noting that drivers of large and medium-sized vans (with a driver’s license above B2) have recorded 12 points during the internship period, and the internship model does not belong to the highest quasi-driving model. In addition to canceling their internship model driving qualifications in accordance with the internship management regulations, they must also cancel their highest quasi-driving model qualifications in accordance with the demotion regulations.

　　Second, what conditions will be downgraded in the new traffic law?

　　1. A driver with a driver’s license for a large bus, tractor, city bus, medium-sized bus or large truck has a traffic accident that causes death and bears the same or more responsibilities, which does not constitute a crime;

　　2. Holders of driver’s licenses A1,,, B1 and B2 have recorded 12 points in one scoring cycle or have not participated in the verification for three consecutive scoring cycles;

　　Article 68 of the Regulations on the Application and Use of Motor Vehicle Driving Licenses revised by the Ministry of Public Security stipulates that from January 1, 2013, drivers with driving licenses of A1, A2, A3, B1 and B2 are allowed to drive, and traffic accidents cause deaths and bear the same responsibilities, which does not constitute a crime; There is a record of 12 points in a scoring cycle; If the driver fails to participate in the certification for three consecutive scoring cycles, under any of the above three circumstances, the vehicle management office will cancel the driver’s license for the highest permitted driving type, and notify the motor vehicle driver to go through the business of demotion and replacement within 30 days.

　　In addition, the new regulations put forward clear requirements for applying for the driving records of drivers of large and medium-sized vans: those who have the same responsibility for causing fatal traffic accidents and have drunk driving records may not apply for life; No application shall be made within 10 years after being sentenced to revoke or revoke the driver’s license record; You may not apply for a driver’s license for a large bus within 5 years after you have scored 12 points, and you may not apply for a driver’s license for a tractor or a medium bus within 3 years.

　　3. Which driver’s licenses can be applied for demotion?

　　According to the new provisions of the Traffic Law, if a driver still drives a motor vehicle without taking part in the examination as required, the traffic control department of the public security department will impose a fine of 200 to 200 500 yuan. Therefore, drivers of large buses, tractors, city buses, medium-sized buses and large trucks can take the initiative to apply for being reduced to a small car driver’s license if they do not have the need to drive large and medium-sized vans, so as to avoid being punished for failing to verify within the time limit.

　　In addition, drivers of small cars, motorcycles and other models who bear the same or more responsibilities for death due to traffic accidents should go to the public security traffic control department for verification within 30 days after the end of the scoring cycle; When the driver’s license is transferred to a different place or renewed at the expiration of its validity period, it shall be examined by the traffic control department of the public security bureau, and the physical condition certificate issued by the medical institution shall be submitted.

　　To "downgrade" Class A and Class B driver’s licenses to Class C driver’s licenses, you only need to submit relevant documents and add 10 yuan’s production fee. "However, although the initiative to downgrade is simple, it seems that the driver is responsible for himself and others by" doing what he can ". However, the relevant person in charge of the vehicle management office still reminded that once the driver’s license is "downgraded", it will be re-tested if it is promoted back. Therefore, drivers must be cautious when applying for demotion.