Notice of Guangdong Provincial Department of Finance on Standardizing the Relevant Matters Concerning the Approval of Provincial Single-source Procurement and the Approval and Management of Imported P

Guangdong Finance Procurement [2020] No.13

Provincial units:

  In order to implement the spirit of deepening the reform plan of government procurement system and strictly meet the requirements of "tight days", according to the relevant laws and regulations such as the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Government Procurement Law" and its implementation regulations, the relevant matters concerning the standardization of the approval of provincial single-source procurement methods and the approval and management of imported products are hereby notified as follows:

  I. Strictly examine and approve single-source procurement methods.

  (1) For goods or services that meet any of the following circumstances, the purchaser may purchase them by single source according to law:

  1. Goods or services can only be purchased from a specific supplier due to the use of irreplaceable patents and know-how;

  2. Public service projects have special requirements and can only be purchased from a specific supplier;

  3. Unable to purchase from other suppliers due to unforeseen emergency;

  4. It is necessary to ensure the consistency of the original procurement projects or the requirements of supporting services, and it is necessary to continue to purchase from the original suppliers, and the total amount of additional funds does not exceed 10% of the original contract purchase amount;

  5. If there is only one bidder (quotation) or only one bidder (quotation) who has passed the qualification examination or compliance examination after the bidding (quotation) deadline for a procurement project with an open tender amount above the standard, it is proved by experts that there are no unreasonable clauses in the procurement documents and the procurement procedures are in compliance with the regulations.

  (2) The purchaser shall, in accordance with the decision-making system of "three majors and one big" matters, include the goods or services that meet the standard of open tender and intend to adopt the single-source procurement method in the discussion and decision-making scope of the "three majors and one big" matters of the unit.

  (three) the purchaser intends to use a single source procurement, should be in the procurement activities before the start, invite professionals to demonstrate. Professionals can be selected by the purchaser or randomly selected from the expert database of government procurement evaluation. Demonstration professionals should have no economic and administrative affiliation with the purchaser. Professionals should objectively and independently issue complete, clear and definite argumentation opinions:One isWhether the budget arrangement of procurement projects is scientific and reasonable (Annex 1);The second isWhether the purchased items must be purchased from a sole supplier (Annex 2). Arguments should be filled in manually by professionals in accordance with the prescribed format.

  (four) the competent budget unit shall strengthen the management of single source procurement in this department. For goods or services that meet the standard of public bidding amount, if it is planned to adopt the single-source procurement method, it should focus on examining whether the budget arrangement of the project is reasonable, whether it belongs to the circumstances stipulated in Article 31 of the Government Procurement Law and Article 27 of the Regulations for the Implementation of the Government Procurement Law, and the necessity of adopting single-source procurement, and issue written examination opinions.

  (5) Where the goods or services that meet the standard of open tender amount are intended to adopt a single-source method, the purchaser shall apply to the Provincial Department of Finance for approval and submit the following materials before the start of procurement activities and after reporting to the competent budget unit for approval:

  1. Basic information such as the name of the purchaser, the name of the procurement project and the general situation of the project;

  2 reasons for applying for single-source procurement;

  3. For goods or services that meet the standard of open tender amount and intend to adopt the single-source procurement method, it is necessary to provide the minutes and records of the meeting of the unit’s "three majors and one big" matters;

  4 written examination opinions of the competent budget unit;

  5. Written opinions of the professionals involved in the demonstration, as well as the names, work units and titles of the professionals;

  6 "Guangdong provincial government procurement network" single source procurement publicity;

  7. The budget amount of the procurement project, the main basis and reasons for the budget amount of the project, the budget approval document or the proof of the source of funds.

  Two, strictly approve the government procurement of imported products.

  (1) A purchaser may purchase imported products under any of the following circumstances:

  1. Not available in China or not available on reasonable commercial terms;

  2. Purchasing for use outside China;

  3. There are similar products in China, but they cannot meet the real demand, and it is really necessary to purchase imported products;

  4. Provincial universities, scientific research institutes and the undertaking units that use provincial social science project funds to purchase scientific research instruments and equipment purchase scientific research instruments and equipment.

  (II) According to the Notice on Improving the Procurement Management of Scientific Research Instruments and Equipment in Provincial Universities and Research Institutes (Yuecai Procurement [2017] No.3) and the Notice on the Procurement Management of Scientific Research Instruments and Equipment in Provincial Financial and Social Science Research Projects (Yuecai Procurement [2018] No.2), provincial universities, research institutes and undertaking units that use provincial social science project funds to purchase scientific research instruments and equipment shall implement the filing system.

  (3) The purchaser shall, in accordance with the decision-making system of "three majors and one big thing", include the imported product items that the domestic similar products to be purchased really cannot meet the demand in the discussion and decision-making scope of the "three majors and one big thing" of the unit.

  (4) Where the purchaser intends to purchase imported products, he shall invite experts to conduct professional argumentation before the procurement activities begin, and the experts shall objectively and independently put forward specific argumentation opinions. The expert group shall be composed of more than 5 people, including 1 legal expert, and the product technical expert shall be an expert familiar with the product. Demonstration experts can be selected by the purchaser himself, or randomly selected from the expert database of government procurement evaluation, and the demonstration experts should have no economic and administrative affiliation with the purchaser. The purchaser shall not participate in the demonstration as a member of the expert group.

  (five) if the products to be purchased have domestic similar products, in principle, it is not allowed to purchase imported products. If it is really necessary to purchase imported products, the purchaser shall apply from the aspects of the necessity and irreplaceability of imported products, the substantial impact of purchasing domestic similar products on the work, etc. The argumentation experts shall objectively and independently demonstrate the reasons for the purchaser’s application, and the argumentation opinions shall be complete, clear and definite, and shall be filled in manually by the argumentation experts according to the prescribed format (see Annex 4 for details).

  (six) the competent budget unit shall strengthen the management of imported products purchased by the government of this department. For the procurement items that the subordinate units intend to apply for purchasing imported products, they should focus on examining whether the imported products to be purchased exceed the standard, whether the procurement demand is reasonable, whether the domestic similar products meet the demand, the necessity of purchasing imported products, etc., and issue written examination opinions.

  (VII) In addition to provincial universities, scientific research institutes and undertaking units that use provincial social science project funds to purchase scientific research instruments and equipment, the procurement unit shall submit a written application to the department in charge of approving imported products before the procurement activities, and submit the following materials:

  1. Overview of procurement projects and list of imported products purchased by the government (Annex 3);

  2. If it is planned to purchase imported products with domestic similar products that really cannot meet the demand, it is necessary to provide the minutes and records of the meeting of the unit’s "three majors and one big" matters;

  3. Review opinions of the competent budget unit;

  4. The main purpose, necessity and irreplaceability of applying for purchasing imported products, and the substantial impact of purchasing domestic similar products on work;

  5. Comparison of domestic similar products and imported products;

  6. Written opinions of experts participating in the demonstration, as well as the names, work units and titles of professionals;

  7. Project budget amount, budget approval document or proof of fund source.

  III. Standardize the management of the list of imported products of the department.

  In order to deepen the decentralization of government procurement, we will continue to implement departmental import product list management at the provincial level.

  (A) to develop the main body

  The provincial competent budget unit shall formulate the list of imported products of the department in combination with the characteristics of the department’s procurement needs. The list is managed dynamically and is valid for one year. Within the validity period of the list, if the supplier raises any objection, the competent budget unit shall make dynamic adjustment in time.

  (II) Mode of application

  1. There are no imported products of the same kind in China.During the validity period of the list, the purchaser purchases the products in the list without repeating the organization of expert argumentation, and directly carries out procurement activities after filing with the Provincial Department of Finance.

  2. There are imported products of similar products in China.Within the validity period of the list, the purchaser shall submit to the competent budget unit a description of the main purpose, necessity, irreplaceability, and the substantial impact of purchasing domestic similar products on the work, and carry out procurement activities after the approval of the competent budget unit and filing with the Provincial Department of Finance.

  (3)Develop a program

  1. collect products.The competent budget unit is responsible for collecting and summarizing the annual imported products of this department. Specifically, it includes the name and model of imported products, the policy basis for purchasing imported products and the necessity of purchasing imported products.

  2. Expert argumentation.The expert group shall consist of an odd number of more than 5 people, including 1 legal expert, and the product technical expert shall be an expert familiar with the products in the list. The expert group shall focus on the necessity and irreplaceability of imported products, and the substantial impact of purchasing domestic similar products on the work, and make an objective and independent demonstration. The demonstration opinions shall be complete, clear and definite, and shall be filled in manually by the demonstration experts in accordance with the prescribed format (see Annex 4 for details).

  3. publicity.The competent budget unit will publicize the demonstrated list on the "Guangdong Provincial Government Procurement Network", and the publicity period shall not be less than 10 working days. The publicity contents shall include but not limited to: the name and model of the imported products, the necessity and relevant explanations of the imported products, the specific argumentation opinions of the expert group on the imported products to be purchased, and the names, work units and titles of the expert group members, and the publicity period.

  4. Objection handling.Any supplier, unit or individual who has any objection to the list may report it to the competent budget unit within the publicity period or the validity period. The competent budget unit shall organize experts to re-demonstrate, and if the objection is established, the product shall be deleted from the list.

  5. filing.After the expiration of the publicity period, the competent budget unit shall report to the Provincial Department of Finance for the record and attach the following materials:

  (1) the necessity of imported products and related explanations;

  (2) the specific opinions of the experts involved in the demonstration, as well as the names, work units and professional titles of the experts;

  (3) the publicity of the list of imported products and the handling of objections.

  Fourth, strengthen the supervision and management of government procurement 

  The purchaser shall, in accordance with the principle of "who purchases, who is responsible", seriously carry out market research and price calculation, implement relevant expenditure standards, and reasonably and scientifically determine the procurement demand. The competent budget department should strictly manage the change of single-source mode and the procurement of imported products, and establish and improve the internal management system of departmental government procurement. The Provincial Department of Finance will establish a smart cloud platform for government procurement integrating transaction and supervision, and comprehensively reflect the implementation of government procurement by all units by means of intelligent monitoring and big data early warning, and strengthen the supervision of government procurement by government procurement transparency evaluation, financial performance evaluation and government procurement agency evaluation.

  Attachment:

     

     

     

Guangdong Provincial Finance Department  

July 29, 2020

16,800 electric pickup trucks? New energy pickup truck daquan price

As early as 2019, when Laotoule had not been rectified, some manufacturers took a fancy to the blank of the electric pickup market and launched an electric pickup truck with a start of 16,800: Kaiyun electric pickup truck. This model belongs to mini electric pickup truck, which is only slightly longer than some four-door mini cars today. Because it does not meet the licensing requirements, Kaiyun electric pickup truck does not need a driver’s license and cannot be licensed.

Limited by the price of 16,800 yuan, the cost of Kaiyun electric pickup truck is very limited. The vehicle is equipped with a motor with only 4 horsepower, and the maximum speed is only 40 km/h. It uses a lead-acid battery pack of 30kWh, with a nominal battery life of 110 km.

In addition, the maximum load weight of Kaiyun electric pickup truck is only 300KG, and the length, width and height of the cargo compartment are 1620x1245x300mm respectively. Although the volume of the cargo compartment is quite large and the vehicle load has reached 300KG, considering that its motor horsepower is only 4 horses, it is estimated that it can’t hold much, and the identity of the old man Le also makes it clear that Yundian pickup truck can only drive in rural areas.

In the electric pickup market, besides Kaiyun electric pickup, there are several other new energy pickup trucks worth recommending. The following are the details of several new energy pickup trucks:

1. Radar RD6

Radar car is a brand of pure electric pickup truck under Geely. The first new energy pickup truck is Radar RD6, which is a medium-sized pickup truck with four doors and five seats. The body length, width and height are 5260x1900x1830mm, the cargo compartment length, width and height are 1525x1450x540mm, and the maximum load weight of the vehicle is 430KG. Compared with other new energy pickup trucks, the load capacity of Radar RD6 is basically the worst.

At present, the battery life of this model is divided into 400/410/550/632 kilometers. The whole system comes standard with fast charging and free home filling piles. It takes only half an hour to charge from 30% to 80% with fast charging, and it takes 7 hours to charge slowly.

2. Great Wall Gun EV

The Great Wall Gun EV is a new energy pickup truck based on the fuel version of the Great Wall Gun, which has a calibrated cruising range of 405 kilometers. It may be because it is equipped with a large-capacity battery pack, and the price of the gun EV is much more expensive than the fuel version of the gun of 9.78-25.98 million.

The body structure of the Great Wall Gun EV is 4 doors and 5 seats, which is divided into standard box version and long box version. The difference between them mainly lies in the length of the cargo compartment and the length of the whole vehicle. The vehicle length of TEU version is 5.3 meters, and the cargo compartment length is 1.5 meters. The vehicle length and cargo compartment length of long box version are 5.6 meters and 1.76 meters respectively, and the maximum load mass is 480KG.

3. General Fukuda EV

Fukuda General EV is also a medium-sized pickup truck based on the fuel version of General Electric, equipped with 88.55kWh lithium iron phosphate battery from Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited, with a calibrated cruising range of 500/536 km. It is one of the pure electric pickup trucks with the longest cruising range on the market at present.

General Fukuda EV is divided into engineering version and ordinary version. The main difference between them is that the cargo compartment of the engineering board is closed, mainly for municipal engineering and other related departments, while the cargo compartment of the ordinary version is open like other pickup trucks.

4. SAIC Chase T90 EV

As a well-known brand of commercial vehicles, SAIC Datong launched a new energy pickup truck T90 EV as early as 2021, positioning it as a four-door and five-seat medium-sized pickup truck with a calibrated cruising range of 535 kilometers, but the maximum speed of the vehicle can only reach 105 km/h.

The cargo compartment size of this model is 1485x1510x530mm, and the maximum load mass is as high as 900KG. It is understood that SAIC Chase T90 EV is mainly oriented to overseas markets and has recently started to land in some European countries and regions.

Generally speaking, new energy pickup trucks have improved in body size, load capacity and cruising range, and are suitable for driving in urban and rural areas. If you want to buy an electric pickup truck, you can choose the model that suits you according to your own needs and budget.

Monitoring and restoring the truth, hundreds of pet dogs were poisoned and died.

CCTV News:In two months, hundreds of pet dogs died strangely, with the same symptoms and painful death methods, which aroused the vigilance of many pet dog owners in Dalian. They visited repeatedly in areas with high incidence of pet dog poisoning and finally found an important clue.

Many pet dogs were poisoned.

Many pet dogs have been poisoned (network map)

The key to uncover the truth is this pet dog named Dahuang. Rhubarb is a stray dog adopted by Ms. Wang. On October 24th, Rhubarb played in front of Ms. Wang’s shop as usual.

Ms. Wang, a Dalian citizen:At that time, I was working in the house, and the dog took the medicine there. At that time, the neighbor found it and said that the chicken liver was wrapped in yellow pills.

The experience of rhubarb quickly spread among pets, and everyone quickly rushed to the scene to find clues. Finally, they found a surveillance camera of a lottery station on the side of the road, and this camera just recorded the whole process.

Ms. Li, a citizen of Dalian:Now the suspect appears, with a cigarette in his left hand and something in his right hand. You see, he threw something in this position, and then he turned to see if the dog would eat it. He specially waited for the rhubarb to eat what he threw, and he stayed here for 15 seconds to wait for the rhubarb to eat it.

The owner of the lottery shop next to him found that what Rhubarb ate was very suspicious. In association with the recent pet dog poisoning incidents, the lottery shop owner took out what Rhubarb had in his mouth. Two hours later, rhubarb showed symptoms of shortness of breath. This shows that there is something wrong with the yellow tablets taken by rhubarb.

Veterinarian Zhao Yingzhi:Through these cases, our experience in treatment and some information we checked, we suspect that it is an anti-tuberculosis drug.

Reporter:Is this medicine for people or dogs?

Veterinarians:For human use, anti-tuberculosis drugs, because there is no enzyme to resist this drug in dogs, so as long as they eat a little, they will be poisoned.

Fortunately, rhubarb didn’t eat much, but it finally survived after emergency rescue. The experience of rhubarb and the surveillance video confirmed the suspicion of pet dog owners for the first time. It is true that some people deliberately poisoned and killed dogs, and the poisons were carefully selected.

Veterinarian Zhao Yingzhi:There is no specific medicine, and it is recorded in the data that vitamin B6 is injected in large quantities, but the clinical effect is not particularly obvious through us.

The reporter learned that on August 8 this year, there was an article on the Internet that introduced the use of this drug to kill cats and dogs. Although this article was later reported and deleted by animal protection groups, the methods introduced in the article still spread. What is more serious is that this medicine is not only harmful to pets, but also a threat to people, especially children.

Veterinarian Zhao Yingzhi:Adults may not have a big problem, but if they are children, they will definitely have problems. Because children are small in weight, taking one tablet of this medicine may cause problems. This medicine should be a prescription drug.

At present, the police in Dalian have accepted the reports of pet dog owners. It is understood that the police have merged several poisoning cases and the case is currently under investigation.

Academician of Chinese Academy of Sciences speaks! Jizhong Education Group launched the first series of activities of Mathematics Festival.

UNESCO has designated March 14th every year as "International Mathematics Day". On March 10th, before the arrival of "International Mathematics Day", sun yat-sen memorial middle school Education Group held the opening ceremony of the first series of activities of Mathematics Festival. It is reported that the Mathematics Festival will last for five days, and related activities include mathematics lectures by academicians of China Academy of Sciences and professors of Beihang University, as well as mathematics story-telling contest, mathematics model making, mathematics creative drawing, mathematics super brain challenge and so on.

During the activity, Tang Tao, academician of China Academy of Sciences, academician of European Academy of Sciences, president of Guangzhou Southern College and honorary president of Jizhong Junior Academy of Sciences, gave an academic feast to the teachers and students of Jizhong Education Group with the theme of "Pushing Open the Door of Math Puzzle —— Starting from Songshan Lake Math Exploration Museum". He started with the first all-ecological mathematics theme exploration museum in China-Dongguan Songshan Lake Mathematics Exploration Museum, explaining the reasons for learning mathematics by hands and the mathematics learning methods in the era of artificial intelligence. Academician Tang Tao said that through hands-on operation, students can transform abstract mathematical knowledge into concrete physical operations, so as to better understand and master mathematical knowledge and feel the pleasure of swimming in the fun mathematical world.

Academician Tang Tao gave a lecture on mathematics. Reporter Miao Xiaojian photo

What kind of mathematical ability do you need in the AI era? "The essence of AI is to enable machines to learn like humans. The core is algorithms and the foundation is models, so mathematics has irreplaceable value. When discussing mathematics education in the AI ? ? era, the focus cannot be separated from the improvement of’ mathematical ability’." Academician Tang Tao said that people need to have the ability to ask questions, analyze problems and solve problems comprehensively. They need to understand that algebra, calculus and probability are the core and foundation of AI.

In this regard, Xu Lang, a student in Class 12, Grade Two, Jizhong High School, said that Academician Tang Tao’s lecture brought him a brand-new perspective and an interesting way to learn mathematics. "I used to think that physics and chemistry could be visualized, but I didn’t expect mathematics to be so close to life."

At the opening ceremony, Liang Shifeng, deputy secretary and president of Jizhong Party Committee, revealed that Jizhong Education Group actively responded to the national strategic needs, carried out the "fertile soil plan" and "outstanding plan" in depth, adhered to the classroom teaching concept of "thinking+space" and cultivated top-notch innovative talents facing the future. The school established Jizhong Junior Academy of Sciences, established a mathematical inquiry room and an artificial intelligence inquiry room, invited Academician Tang Tao’s mathematics studio to settle in Jizhong, and hired distinguished professor Hu Weidong of Beijing Institute of Technology as the academic head teacher of the strong foundation class, further opening up the "green channel" for early identification and training of top-notch innovative talents, and striving to cultivate suitable soil for outstanding talents to "emerge". In addition, the school joined the China Mathematical Olympic Hope Alliance and actively explored the discovery and cultivation of top-notch innovative talents in mathematics.

The mathematical inquiry room of Jizhong Education Group was unveiled. Reporter Miao Xiaojian photo

On the same day, a number of guests also unveiled the mathematics inquiry room of Jizhong Education Group. In the research room, more than 10 physical models of mathematical elements bring students an immersive mathematical experience, and students can observe and "play" mathematics from any angle and at close range. According to the introduction of the teacher in charge of teaching, the graphic calculator in the research room is organically related to each functional module, which is convenient for students to study and analyze mathematical problems from multiple angles and levels and create mathematical modeling to solve problems.

Jizhong Education Group explored the indoor physical model of mathematics, photo by reporter Miao Xiaojian.

Gmail celebrates its 20th anniversary: completely changing email.

According to the Associated Press, on April 2nd, April Fool’s Day, Google’s email Gmail celebrated its 20th anniversary.

Larry Page and Sergey Brin, co-founders of Google, are so fond of pranks that they began to put forward strange ideas on April Fool’s Day every year shortly after they founded the company more than a quarter of a century ago. One year, Google posted a vacancy in the Copernicus Research Center on the Moon. Another year, the company said it planned to launch crawling and sniffing functions on its search engine.

These jokes are always so exaggerated that people learn to laugh them off as another example of Google pranks. That’s why Page and Brin decided to reveal something that no one believed on April Fool’s Day 20 years ago.

This is Gmail, which is a free service, and each account has 1 GB of storage space. In the era of 1 TB iPhone, this number sounds almost insignificant. But it sounded like an absurd e-mail capacity at the time, enough to store about 13,500 e-mails before running out of space, while the leading e-mail services operated by Yahoo and Microsoft at that time could only store 30 to 60 e-mails. This means that the e-mail storage space has increased by 250 to 500 times.

In addition to the storage leap, Gmail is also equipped with Google’s search technology, so users can quickly retrieve tidbits from old emails, photos or other personal information stored on the service. It also automatically strings together a series of communications about the same topic, so everything flows together as if it were a conversation.

"Our initial publicity was all about the three S’s-storage, search and speed. Marissa Mayer, a former Google executive, said that she helped design Gmail and other company products before becoming CEO of Yahoo.

This is such a puzzling concept that shortly after the Associated Press published a report about Gmail in the afternoon of April Fool’s Day in 2004, readers began to call and email the news agency to tell them that they had been cheated by Google pranksters.

"That’s part of the charm, making products that people can’t believe. To some extent, it has changed people’s views on the types of applications that may appear in web browsers. Paul Buchheit, a former Google engineer, recalled his efforts to build Gmail in a recent interview with the Associated Press.

As part of a project called Caribou, it took three years to complete-Caribou refers to a recurring joke in Dilbert comics. "Caribou is a ridiculous name, it just makes me laugh. Buchheit said that he is the 23rd employee employed by a company with more than 180,000 employees.

The Associated Press knew that Google was not joking with Gmail because an Associated Press reporter was suddenly asked to come to the company’s headquarters in Mountain View, California from San Francisco to see what would make the trip worthwhile.

After arriving at the still-developing enterprise park (which will soon become the later Googleplex), the Associated Press reporter was taken into a small office, and Page sat in front of his laptop with a naughty smile on his face.

Page, then only 31 years old, continued to show off Gmail’s stylish inbox and its running speed in Microsoft’s now retired Explorer web browser. He pointed out that there is no delete button in the main control window, because Gmail has such a large storage space and can be easily searched, so it is unnecessary. "I think people will really like this. Page predicted.

Like many other things, Page is right.

Gmail currently has an estimated 1.8 billion active accounts, and each account now provides 15 GB of free storage space, bundled with Google Photos and Google Drive. Although this is 15 times more storage space than Gmail originally provided, it is still not enough for many users who rarely see the need to clear their accounts, as Google hopes.

The digital accumulation of emails, photos and other content is the reason why Google, Apple and other companies are now making money by selling extra storage capacity in data centers. (As far as Google is concerned, its charges range from $30 per year for 200 GB storage to $250 per year for 5 TB storage).

The existence of Gmail is also the reason why other free email services and internal email accounts used by employees at work provide much more storage space than imagined 20 years ago.

Buchheit said: We are trying to change people’s way of thinking, because people have been working in this storage-scarce mode for so long that deleting has become the default operation.

Gmail has changed the rules of the game in several other aspects, and at the same time it has become the first cornerstone for Google’s Internet empire to expand into its still dominant search engine.

Gmail was followed by Google Maps and Google Docs with word processing and spreadsheet applications. Subsequently, the video website YouTube was acquired, and then the Chrome browser and Android operating system were launched, which was adopted by most smartphones in the world. Since Gmail has made it clear that it intends to scan email content to better understand users’ interests, Google has no doubt that digital monitoring in order to sell more advertisements will become part of its expanding ambition.

Although Gmail caused an immediate sensation, its scope was limited at first, because Google only had enough computing power to support a small number of users at first.

"When we launched, we only had 300 machines, and they were all old machines that others didn’t want. Buchheit said with a smile. "Our capacity is only enough for 10,000 users, which is a bit ridiculous. 」

But this scarcity has created an exclusive atmosphere around Gmail, which has promoted the fanatical demand for elusive registration invitations. Once upon a time, invitations to open Gmail accounts sold for $250 each on eBay. "It becomes a bit like a social currency, and people will say, Hey, I got an invitation from Gmail. Do you want one? Buchheit said.

Although it became easier to register Gmail with more large data center networks of Google, it was not until 2007 that the company opened its doors to the world as a Valentine’s Day gift that it began to accept all users to use the email service.

A few weeks later, on April Fool’s Day in 2007, Google announced a new feature called Gmail Paper, which gave users the opportunity to let Google print out emails and archive them, and then save them. Send it to them by postal service.

Google was really joking at the time.

After 20 days of online dating, the guy was cheated out of more than 50 thousand yuan! Please keep this anti-fraud guide.

  Just after Chinese Valentine’s Day, watching others fly together, as you in single dog, you can have dating, envy and jealousy, but online dating needs to be considered! No, Xiao Wang, who lives in Wuhua District of Kunming, experienced a very "expensive" online dating experience.

  One day in July this year, Xiao Wang, who has been single for a long time, couldn’t help but be eager to love, and added a strange woman’s WeChat through WeChat. After the successful addition, Xiao Wang looked through the circle of women’s friends and found that the woman looks lovely and has an excellent career, and she was moved at once.

After 20 days of online dating, the guy was cheated out of more than 50 thousand yuan! Please keep this anti-fraud guide.

  Therefore, Xiao Wang took the initiative to launch an attack and chatted with women on WeChat. About a week later, the woman first expressed her good feelings to Xiao Wang and proposed to communicate on the premise that she could get married. Two days after the official online dating, the woman needed to send a flower basket to the opening of the gallery and asked Xiao Wang to transfer money to her.

  After 20 days of online dating, the Kunming guy was cheated of more than 50,000 yuan! Please keep this anti-fraud guide →

  Xiao Wang, who has just tasted the sweetness of love, has no sense. His eyes are full of "girlfriends", so he transfers 660 yuan to him without saying anything. Three days later, the woman asked Xiao Wang for 520 yuan on the grounds of her birthday.

After 20 days of online dating, the guy was cheated out of more than 50 thousand yuan! Please keep this anti-fraud guide.

  Everything that followed seemed to be logical. In just 20 days after the relationship was confirmed, the woman "borrowed" more than 50,000 yuan from Xiao Wang for various reasons, such as her own surgery, family medical treatment and urgent need.

  After the last "borrowing" was successful, the woman began not to reply to Xiao Wang’s information on the grounds that her mobile phone was flooded. During this period, the affectionate Xiao Wang insisted on contacting his "girlfriend" every day, until the end of July, only to find that he had been deleted by the other party. At this point, Xiao Wang realized that he might have been cheated.

  Every holiday, especially "Valentine’s Day" and "Chinese Valentine’s Day", fraud under the guise of dating is increasing. Based on several types of high-incidence fraud methods in Valentine’s Day over the years, the police here send a guide to online dating fraud prevention to remind the general public to be vigilant.

  Marriage website fraud

  Major dating websites will hold various activities on the eve and day of Valentine’s Day, and criminals often take this opportunity to set traps. Fabricating false identities on dating websites to arouse the interest of victims. After several weeks of pursuing you online, you will often say that something unexpected has happened, asking you to transfer money or find other reasons to defraud you of your money.

  Police tip: Most of the victims of this kind of fraud are single middle-aged men and women who have registered members on dating websites. They have certain economic strength, simple social interaction and are eager to choose a spouse through the Internet. Don’t believe in online dating advertisements. Before paying your heart and money, try to verify the true identity of the other party through various channels.

  Online shopping gift fraud

  On Valentine’s Day, lovers exchange gifts to express their love, which provides opportunities for criminals. When you select a gift on the shopping website to submit an order, you will receive a phone call or message claiming that the other party is the customer service of the website, and ask for a refund on the grounds that the order is abnormal. After that, you will provide a fake bank website with a Trojan horse program to obtain your bank card, ID card and other information, and finally transfer the money in the card.

  Police tip: Some consumers who are not familiar with online shopping transaction process and online shopping guarantee methods are easily deceived. In case of such fraud, we must be vigilant, carefully check whether the domain name of the website provided by the other party is different, call the official customer service consultation in time, and identify the authenticity of websites such as online banking and online shopping platforms.

  Advertising mail fraud

  On Valentine’s Day, you may receive a lot of advertisements about chocolates, jewels and roses in your mailbox. Some criminals also take the opportunity to send users an advertising email with Trojan virus. Once users click on the link in the email, personal account information may be stolen by criminals.

  Police tip: Don’t click at will to confirm the authenticity of the email address before checking the email.

  Social tool fraud

  On Valentine’s Day, some people look forward to the affair during Valentine’s Day. Liars look at people’s psychology and cheat "people nearby" through social tools such as WeChat and Momo. Some scammers change the WeChat avatar into a beautiful avatar and add nearby men as friends through the function of "finding people nearby". After adding friends, you will cheat money for various reasons.

  The police reminded that criminals contacted the victim through the function of "people nearby", and then asked the victim to transfer money and remit money for various reasons. After the fraud was successful, they lost contact. Victims often can’t stand the temptation and fall into the trap set by the other party. Everyone should be vigilant against ambiguous information on social tools to avoid being used by criminals and being illegally infringed.

  "killing pig plate" fraud

  Liars pretend to be "single people", and after adding friends, they often chat with you to make you trust them. When the relationship is stable, it is convenient to start offering to take you to invest and make money together. At first, the liar will make you a few small profits through backstage operation. When you taste the sweetness, the liar will claim that he has mastered the rules of this APP, and as long as he or she invests, he or she can make a steady profit. After the victim has invested a large amount, the funds in the platform cannot be withdrawn.

  Police tip: Never-met netizens and online lovers recommend you to invest and manage money online, speculate in digital currency (virtual currency), buy lottery tickets online and gamble to make money. All of them are liars! To be wary of ultra-high-yield investment, please choose a formal way to invest and manage money!

[Editor in charge:

]

Domestic films in the mainland box office are more than imported films, and the National Day and New Year files are ready to go.

So far, the top three domestic box offices.

1905 movie network news   According to statistics, as ofeightmoontwelveJapan Saturday,2017The cumulative box office in the mainland has broken through in.364Compared with the same period last year, the total growth rate is close.55Billion. Among them, domestic films performed strongly at the beginning of the year and in the summer — — With the help of waiting for the film, the Spring Festival filesevenTianjingtun33Billion,seveneightThe moon was born again.Wolf Warriors2And other explosive works. Finally, accumulate28More than 100 million domestic films won183Billion box office, in the past weekend, the successful realization of imported films.181The overtaking of billions of data.

 

Domestic films surpassed imported films "Wolf Warriors 2" and "Fast 8" in the box office.

 

In 2017, the mainland box office had exceeded 36.4 billion as of the evening of August 12, a substantial increase of nearly 5.5 billion compared with the same period last year. Among them, domestic films made more than 18.3 billion at the box office, higher than the 18.1 billion imported films. From the analysis of specific data, the peak of the market appeared in February, and the box office in that month climbed to 6.18 billion with the help of many films in the Spring Festival. In the week of the Spring Festival holiday alone, the mainland market swallowed more than 3.3 billion. The summer file that just passed followed in July with 5.04 billion yuan, and the box office increased by nearly 500 million yuan year-on-year. Domestic films are also the most outstanding in these two periods, and almost all the top ten box office paintings are concentrated in this period.

 

The overall box office climb is also inseparable from the performance of a single film. As of press time, in 2017, 54 of the new films released in the mainland exceeded 100 million at the box office and 12 exceeded 1 billion. Of the over 100 million films, domestic films account for 28, with a slightly higher proportion than imported films. There is no doubt that the champion of the overall list is the record-breaking Wolf Warriors 2, with a single contribution of more than 4 billion at the box office, while the champion of imported films is 2.67 billion at the box office, and Kung Fu Yoga starring Jackie Chan ranks third with 1.75 billion.

National Day movies are highly competitive.

 

The National Day file and the New Year file are ready to go. The annual box office is 50 billion or no suspense.

 

In August, "Wolf Warriors 2" rewrote the long-lost box office record in film history, and became the new overlord of the mainland film market with an unshakable 4.2 billion box office. At the same time, the film’s hot performance also detonated the summer file that was slightly weak in the first half and revitalized the market. Such a strong momentum naturally makes us have more expectations for the film market in the second half of the year.

 

According to the news that has been exposed so far, there are many kinds of Chinese films that will meet the audience in the second half of the year, including modern military themes that are favored by the market at present, comedies and fantasy films that have always been popular with the audience.

 

In addition, several film directors — — Xiaogang Feng, Chen Kaige and Yuan Heping will all return to the battlefield with their works. Xiaogang Feng’s new film will be the first to be released during the National Day. The film is based on the cultural and art troupe in the 70 s and 80 s, restoring the former director memories of youth; At the end of the year, Chen Kaige’s works and those directed by Yuan Heping and supervised by Tsui Hark are scheduled. The former is based on the story of a demon cat stirring Chang ‘an in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, while the latter focuses on a fantastic Jianghu adventure in the Uber-ridden era.

 

Judging from the release time, the above-mentioned Chinese works will strongly occupy the National Day file and the New Year file, which are also the two most important golden files in the mainland film market in the second half of the year. According to the current growth trend of the broader market, with the strong help of the National Day and New Year movies, it is very likely that the total box office will exceed 50 billion in 2017.

Be alert! A bar-related epidemic situation was judged to be closely connected with 4402 people.

This article is about 2570 words, and it takes 7 minutes to read.

On June 10th, at the 361st press conference of novel coronavirus epidemic prevention and control work, Yang Beibei, deputy head of Chaoyang District, introduced that as of 15: 00 on June 10th, there were 8 new COVID-19 virus-infected people in Chaoyang District, of which 2 were found in social screening, and 6 were found among control personnel, and they were all transferred to designated hospitals for treatment.

June 5th.

7:25-7:35, familymart (beiyuan road No.1 Store)

8:00-20:00, Hejia Hospital, Jingbei Women and Children Hospital

8:50-22:00, Huoshaoyun Hotel Dai Family Restaurant (Jingguangqiao Branch)

9:00-18:00, Happy Valley

9:35-21:58, Mingshui Mingyuan Hairdressing Salon on the 1st floor of Building 8, Guanhu International.

12:00-13:00, Paradise Supermarket Bar, No.13 Gongti North Road.

18:30- 7:00 the next day, Paradise Supermarket Bar, No.6 Gongti West Road.

22:40- 0:20 the next day, Xiao Zhang brochette bar (gym shop)

June 6th.

8:00-20:00, Hanting Hotel Shilibao Branch

9:00-14:30, Hongzhuangyuan Branch, Panda Star Kitchen Food City, Qingnian Road.

At 9:20-18:50, fish was raised in No.1 yard of Xiaohaizi Village, Guangqu East Road.

9:30-22:00, Mingshui Mingyuan Hairdressing Salon on the 1st floor of Building 8, Guanhu International.

10:55-20:40, Huoshaoyun Hotel Dai Family Restaurant (Jingguangqiao Branch)

17:10-19:00, Haidilao (Qingnian Road Branch)

18:35- 7:00 the next day, Paradise Supermarket Bar, No.6 Gongti West Road.

19:10-19:20, Menggouhao Life Fresh Supermarket (Yaojiayuan Store)

19:30-20:00, Lijue Modeling Hairdressing Shop (Yaojiayuan Branch)

20:20-20:25, take-out window of KFC Blue Bridge Store.

20:40-23:00, Building 9, Guandongdian North Street

20:50-20:55, the newsstand in the northeast corner of the south gate intersection of the underwater world with rich sports and rich culture.

20:55-24:00, Helens Bar, No.8 Gongti West Road

From 21: 00 to 23: 00, Xiaoliakou barbecued Northeast cuisine (Dawang Road Branch).

June 7th

1:25-1:30, the newsstand in the northeast corner of the south gate intersection of the underwater world in the rich country of sports and sports.

1:45-2:45, Jindingxuan Restaurant (Tuanjiehu Branch)

2:00-3:00, Paradise Supermarket Bar, No.13 Gongti North Road.

2:00-12:00, Hanting Hotel Shilibao Branch

6:00-13:00, Row 8, East Zone, Dayang Road Market Living Area

At 9:20-19:30, fish was raised in No.1 yard of Xiaohaizi Village, Guangqu East Road.

10:00-22:00, Chunlu Restaurant on the first floor of Block A of Ocean International Center.

11:40-11:45, Yaojiayuan Community Convenience Service Center Wholesale Market.

13:00-15:05, Hu. Teahouse Hotpot Restaurant

13:30-20:30, East Gate Basketball Court of Hongbo Park.

14:00-14:30, Yiyi Modeling (Chaoyang Joy City Store)

15:00-16:30, Vientiane Hui Shopping Mall Hotwind Clothing Store, CoCo Coco Tea Shop.

16:00-17:00, Nan Hotpot (Qingnian Road Branch)

16:20-21:00, Hongzhuangyuan Branch, Panda Star Kitchen Food City, Qingnian Road.

17:00-17:30, Perfect Diary (Chaoyang Joy City Store)

17:00-19:00, Huohuohuo Restaurant (Chaoyang Joy City Branch)

18:35- 7:00 the next day, Paradise Supermarket Bar, No.6 Gongti West Road.

19:05-19:15, Nanchengxiang Restaurant (Qingnian Road Branch)

20:30-20:40, Mi Xue Bing Cheng (Baiziwan Branch)

21:00-22:10, the fried noodles stall on the first floor of Building 26, Nanxinyuan, South Mill.

21:20- 2:15 the next day, Pure K KTV, No.6 Gongti West Road.

21:30-22:15, Haidilao (Zhongjun World City Branch)

22:15-22:20, 7-11 Convenience Store (Zhongjun World City Store)

22:15- 2:00 the next day, Longzhen Kaiguo Internet Cafe in Building 26 of Nanxinyuan.

22:30- 00:30 the next day, Building 6, Yard 2, Yaojiayuan Xili.

June 8

0:00-2:00, COMMUNE Bar (Zhongjun World City Branch)

2:00-5:35, the second exposure shop in Building 102, East District, Hangcheng, Kyoto, is immersed in scripts.

2:00-4:00, emergency department of Chaoyang Hospital.

7:55-20:00, Hejiajia Jingbei Women and Children Hospital.

8:00-20:00, Hanting Hotel Shilibao Branch

8:50-13:00, Huoshaoyun Hotel Dai Family Restaurant (Jingguangqiao Branch)

From 9: 00 to 14: 00, Qingnian Road Panda Star Kitchen Food City Hongzhuangyuan Branch

At 9:25-22:00, fish was raised in No.1 yard of Xiaohaizi Village, Guangqu East Road.

9:35-20:00, Mingshui Mingyuan Hairdressing Salon on the 1st floor of Building 8, Guanhu International.

10:00-22:00, Chunlu Restaurant on the first floor of Block A of Ocean International Center.

16:40-20:00, Good World Shopping Mall

17:00-21:00, Hongzhuangyuan Branch, Panda Star Kitchen Food City, Qingnian Road.

19:10- 7:00 the next day, Paradise Supermarket Bar, No.6 Gongti West Road.

22:00- 2:25 the next day, Helens Bar, No.8 Gongti West Road.

23:55- 0:05 the next day, Building 2, Daojiayuan Community.

June 9

0:05-11:00, Hanting Hotel Shilibao Branch

0:55-1:05, full-time convenience store at No.3 Chaoyang Road.

2:00-3:00, Paradise Supermarket Bar, No.6 Gongti West Road.

8:00-11:00, Hemujia Medical Beauty and Plastic Surgery Center

9:00-11:30, catering in Chunlu, Floor 1, Block A, Ocean International Center.

At 9:20-16:00, fish was raised in No.1 yard of Xiaohaizi Village, Guangqu East Road.

9:30-11:00, Mingshui Mingyuan Hairdressing Salon on the 1st floor of Building 8, Guanhu International.

10:10-11:30, Huoshaoyun Hotel Dai Family Restaurant (Jingguangqiao Branch)

11:50-12:45, full-time convenience store at No.3 Chaoyang Road.

12:35-12:55, the fruit shop at the entrance of Anjialou Village and the small shops nearby.

16:45-19:00, Hongzhuangyuan Branch, Panda Star Kitchen Food City, Qingnian Road.

Please take the initiative to report to the community (village), work unit and hotel where you live, or call the hotline of Chaoyang CDC at 87789709.

Epidemic situation of supermarket bars in Shetiantang

It is judged that 4402 people are intimately connected.

Yang Beibei, deputy head of Chaoyang District, said that Chaoyang District insisted on making the system fast. According to the requirements of the 8-hour working mechanism, it accelerated the flow tracing overnight, quickly controlled risks and prevented the epidemic from spilling over.

The prevention and control measures in all aspects, such as control, diversion, traceability, classification, transshipment, isolation, etc., were quickly implemented for the newly added positive personnel in this area and the personnel associated with this area in other areas. Up to now, 4,402 people (including those who are empty at the same time) and 52 people were classified, and the control measures have been implemented for those involved in Chaoyang District, and the personnel involved in other areas have been transferred to the joint investigation.

In view of the key risk point Paradise Supermarket Bar, a comprehensive and in-depth investigation was carried out. Up to now, 54 employees and 3 residents of Paradise Supermarket Bar, involving Chaoyang District, have been concentrated and isolated, and those involving other areas have been spread; At present, a total of 1330 people who have visited Paradise Supermarket Bar have been sent to Chaoyang District, and all of them involved in Chaoyang District have been put under control, and those involved in other areas have been spread. At the same time, adhere to the same inspection of people, things and environment. Environmental sampling was conducted in the bar of Paradise Supermarket, and 880 points were collected, including toilet pit, floor drain, tables and chairs, bar, wine cellar, escalator, refrigerator, wine bottle, door handle, air outlet of air conditioner, etc. The test results were all negative.

The Guangcai International Apartment, which is involved within 200 meters around the bar of Paradise Supermarket, was controlled, and the residents in the community were tested for nucleic acid. A total of 665 people were collected, and all the results were negative.

Original title: "Be alert! A bar-related epidemic situation judged 4402 people "

Read the original text

Annual Report of Beijing Fengtai District People’s Government on Government Information Disclosure in 2020

  This report is made in accordance with Article 50 of the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information in People’s Republic of China (PRC) (hereinafter referred to as the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information).

  I. General situation

  In 2020, in order to further implement the government information disclosure work and provide better government information disclosure services, we will conscientiously implement the new development concept under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, adhere to the basic principle of openness and transparency, and guarantee the people’s right to know, participate and supervise, so as to facilitate citizens, legal persons or other organizations to obtain it according to law. Conscientiously do a good job in voluntary disclosure, disclosure according to application, government information management, platform construction, supervision and guarantee, expand the scope of disclosure, improve the disclosure mechanism, and provide guarantee for building a service-oriented government.

  (a) take the initiative to disclose the situation

  First, strengthen and improve the main channels of publicity. Through holding party group meetings and government information disclosure work meetings for many times, we explored new forms of information disclosure policies, implemented new requirements of relevant work, constantly improved and improved the supervision mechanism of various assessment indicators, formulated practical implementation plans, and implemented the information disclosure work to full-time staff of departments to ensure the effective implementation of government information disclosure work, so that the government information disclosure work progressed smoothly and without errors. In 2020, 10,246 pieces of information were voluntarily disclosed on the website of Fengtai District Government, 4,695 pieces of information were voluntarily disclosed by Weibo, 2,500 pieces of information were voluntarily disclosed by Beijing Fengtai WeChat WeChat official account, 4,784 pieces of information were voluntarily disclosed by the client of Beijing Fengtai, 446 pieces of information were voluntarily disclosed by WeChat official account in today’s headline, and WeChat official account was released by Aauto Quicker Fengtai. The second is to strengthen the top-level design, print and distribute "Main Points of Government Affairs Openness in Fengtai District in 2020" and "Decomposition of Key Tasks in the Region", clarify the guiding ideology, basic principles, work objectives and important paths of government affairs openness in the new era, and form a long-term working mechanism for information submission, recording, disclosure and archiving.

  (two) according to the application for public handling.

  In 2020, the whole region received a total of 1,056 applications for government information disclosure, and 969 applications were completed, with 100 carried forward from the previous year and 87 carried forward to the next year. Judging from the handling results: 281 cases were made public; 35 pieces were partially disclosed; 59 pieces were not made public; Unable to provide 526 pieces; 54 cases were not handled; Others handled 14 pieces.

  (three) the standardization and management of government information resources.

  According to Article 2 of the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information, government information refers to information produced or obtained by administrative organs in the process of performing administrative functions, and recorded and preserved in a certain form. The disclosure of government information takes two ways: voluntary disclosure and application disclosure.

  Active disclosure. All units shall dynamically update the full list of voluntary disclosure and the government information disclosure guide in strict accordance with the requirements of the Regulations on the Openness of Government Information, so as to ensure that the channels and contents of government information disclosure are accurate and detailed, and facilitate the public to obtain accurate government information. The website of the district government has opened "Five Openings" related columns, and all units disclose the corresponding government information for the public to understand and facilitate public affairs in accordance with the requirements of openness in decision-making, implementation, management, service and results. Before formulating policy documents, solicit opinions from the public through the collection column of policy documents on the website of the district government, so as to improve the scientific nature of policy formulation. Publish the catalogue of administrative normative documents registered by the district government on a monthly basis. Regularly transfer normative documents to relevant municipal departments. Regularly disclose the implementation of government affairs to the public through columns such as important livelihood projects on the website of the district government. Through government announcements and government standing Committee columns, the government management information of district governments and district-level units is announced to the public. Publicize the service information of individuals, legal persons and departments through the government service section. Publicize the results of administrative licensing, administrative coercion, administrative punishment and other information through the credit service section.

  According to the application disclosure. Handle the disclosure of government information according to the law and regulations, summarize the key points of accepting the application in the current month on a monthly basis, continue to promote the transformation of government information from application to active disclosure, and improve the level of government information disclosure in the whole region. Organize and release the laws and regulations, judicial interpretations, trial regulations of the High Court, as well as the laws and departmental rules and court precedents that are often used in practical work to all units in the region, so as to improve the legal literacy of the personnel of each unit who handle applications and improve their ability to handle documents according to applications.

  (four) the construction of government information disclosure platform

  Actively disclose the platform construction. In terms of decision-making, the website of the district government has set up a column for soliciting opinions on policy documents, and all units need to solicit opinions from the public through this column before formulating policies. In terms of publicity, columns such as important livelihood projects were opened, and the progress of various livelihood projects was publicized quarterly. In terms of management publicity, the government executive meeting column was opened to make the meeting contents of the district government executive meeting public. In terms of service disclosure and results disclosure, the intermediary service column was opened to disclose the intermediary service institutions and specific intermediary service matters of each unit to the public.

  Publicize the platform construction according to the application. In order to improve the efficiency of all units in the region to disclose applications and better serve the masses, the district government is actively promoting the construction of a district-level application-based disclosure platform. Relying on the platform can achieve accurate retrieval of application content, strengthen departmental linkage, facilitate information retrieval, shorten the waiting time for people to obtain government information, reduce the waste of resources of administrative organs, and improve the efficiency of all units in the region in handling applications; For different types of application content, the staff can carry out special study to improve the application skills of corresponding answers; All kinds of laws and regulations related to information disclosure, judicial interpretations, trial regulations of the High Court, and precedents of information disclosure cases published by the platform can enable all units to realize open self-study upon application and improve the professional ability of staff.

  (five) the supervision and protection of government information disclosure and education and training.

  The first is to strengthen business training. In order to improve ideological understanding, enhance the sense of responsibility, standardize the work of government information disclosure, and improve the professional level of government information disclosure, in 2020, the whole region will carry out two centralized trainings on government information disclosure. The training mainly focuses on the specific requirements of government information disclosure, legal application and matters needing attention, combined with specific practical cases, targeted analysis and explanation, and training from theoretical support and effective work skills. Carry out various forms of regular training, through video conferencing, WeChat group centralized Q&A, etc., carry out the training of open business according to application in stages, and carry out centralized training as appropriate to improve the professional quality of government information disclosure of staff in the whole region.

  The second is to strengthen business supervision. Strengthen the overall planning of the disclosure of applications in this district, take the initiative to understand the difficulties encountered in the disclosure of applications by all units, complete a round of active contact work for the disclosure of applications by all units in the district every quarter, and guide and solve the problems in the disclosure of applications by all units. Smooth all kinds of application acceptance channels of all departments in the region, and conduct full coverage inspection on the electronic acceptance channels publicized in the information disclosure guide of all units every quarter.

  (six) the results of work assessment, social appraisal and accountability.

  Check the government information disclosure work of all units in the whole region every quarter, and incorporate the government information disclosure work into the performance appraisal at the end of the year. No accountability in Fengtai District in 2020.

  Second, the initiative to disclose government information

Active disclosure of government information

  Iii. Receiving and handling applications for government information disclosure

Receiving and handling government information disclosure applications

  Four, the government information disclosure of administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation.

Administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation of government information disclosure

  Five, the main problems and improvement of government information disclosure work.

  (1) Main problems

  First, there is a lack of active publicity awareness and low publicity efficiency. Due to the epidemic situation or lack of energy, the information update is overtime. The staff of some units are not aware of publicity, and the disclosure of government information is not timely, which affects the smoothness of public access to government information and the efficiency of policy answers. Second, there is a lack of quality information and the quality of information disclosure is poor. Some units pursue the quantity of information release too much and ignore the necessity and practicability of public information. It is not conducive to the long-term development of government information disclosure. The third is the lack of innovation. At present, some platforms with little reading, poor interaction and low attention lack the creativity and content of keeping pace with the times, which makes the normalization of public work slow and the utilization rate of audience groups low.

  (II) Improvement situation

  The first is to enhance the awareness of active publicity. Clarify the importance of openness and normalization, focus on combing the areas where government information disclosure involves people’s livelihood and development planning, and set up special columns on the website of the district government for regular maintenance and update. In each quarter, the city (district) third-party assessment agencies after the assessment, according to the assessment results for special rectification, and the rectification results will be included in the year-end performance appraisal. Through online and offline study and analysis, each unit has made public cases according to its application, especially typical cases that triggered reconsideration litigation, conducted in-depth study and discussion, and put forward optimization and improvement measures.

  The second is to implement public work responsibilities. Strengthen self-examination and supervision of information disclosure websites. Carry out real-time supervision and self-examination around the website of the district government and new government media, and regularly sort out and analyze the requirements and standards for publicity. Improve the interactivity of policy answers and the satisfaction rate of the masses. And set up a special governance team for real-time monitoring and timely rectification.

  The third is to broaden the form of information disclosure. According to the requirements of the municipal government affairs service bureau on the index of government website construction, in addition to completing the standardization adjustment of the website pages of the district government, the website interaction and policy answering functions are enriched. In terms of interaction, make full use of the website special column to collect high-quality suggestions and enhance the innovative service ability. In terms of policy interpretation, the practicality of policy document interpretation is strictly required to avoid the situation of "copy and paste" interpretation, further improve the practicality of policy interpretation, and ensure that the enterprise masses can understand and understand it well. In terms of public participation, we will make full use of various forms such as press conference, conference opening system, government affairs open day, Weibo, WeChat and APP client to disclose government information, improve the coverage of government information, and enhance the recognition and support of enterprises for government work.

  Vi. Other matters that need to be reported

  If you want to know more about Fengtai District Government in Beijing, please visit the website of Fengtai District People’s Government in Beijing or pay attention to "Beijing Fengtai" Weibo, WeChat WeChat official account, today’s headline WeChat official account and the client, "Fengtai released" Aauto Quicker and Tik Tok WeChat official account.

3+1+2, Sichuan, Henan, Shaanxi, Yunnan, Qingning, Inner Mongolia, seven provinces, the new college entrance examination reform plan landed.

  “3+1+2”! The new college entrance examination reform programs in Sichuan, Henan, Yunnan, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Qinghai and Ningxia have landed.

  [Sichuan]

  Cancel the division of arts and sciences and start the "3+1+2" mode! Sichuan released the "Implementation Plan for Comprehensive Reform of College Entrance Examination"

  On the morning of June 27th, Sichuan Provincial Department of Education held a news briefing on the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination. At the meeting, Zou Jin, director of the Education Department of Sichuan Province, introduced the Implementation Plan for Deepening the Comprehensive Reform of Examination Enrollment in Colleges and Universities in Sichuan Province (hereinafter referred to as the Plan), and introduced the relevant situation and main contents.

  The cover journalist learned from the "Program" that this measure includes many changes in examination subjects, grades and admission methods. According to the reform plan, the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination will be started in 2022 and implemented in 2025 as a whole, forming a college entrance examination enrollment model with classified examination, comprehensive evaluation and multiple admissions, and improving the college entrance examination enrollment system and mechanism that promotes fairness, scientific selection of talents and strong supervision.

  After the reform, the "3+1+2" model was adopted instead of the liberal arts and sciences: "3" was the three national unified examination subjects of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages (including English, Russian, Japanese, French, German and Spanish); "1" is the preferred subject, and candidates choose one subject independently from physics and history; "2" is a re-selected subject, and candidates choose two subjects independently from four subjects: ideology and politics, geography, chemistry and biology.

  Candidates’ total cultural score consists of three national unified examination subjects of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages and three optional examination subjects, with a total score of 750 points. Among them, the scores of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages in the national unified examination subjects are all 150 points, with a total score of 450 points; The scores of the first selected subjects are presented in the original points, and the scores of the re-selected subjects are presented in the grade conversion points. The scores of all three subjects are 100 points, with a total score of 300 points. Grade conversion scoring method shall be formulated separately.

  In terms of examination requirements, according to the needs of school-running orientation and professional talent training for students’ professional foundation, ordinary colleges and universities scientifically and reasonably put forward the requirements of candidates’ preferred subjects and re-selected subjects for the major (category) from the six ordinary high school academic levels of ideological and political, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology, and announced them to the public in advance.

  In terms of admission methods, the unified examination enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities is planned, underlined and filed separately according to the two categories of physics and history, and is admitted in two stages: undergraduate and junior college. Except for the batches admitted in advance, the candidates voluntarily consist of "colleges+professional groups", and the unified admission mode of parallel volunteer is implemented.

  [Henan]

  “3+1+2”! Henan College Entrance Examination Comprehensive Reform Plan Released

  On the morning of June 27th, the Information Office of Henan Provincial Government held a press conference on the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Henan Province to introduce the relevant situation of the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Henan Province.

  The reporter learned from the press conference that from the autumn of 2022, Henan will start the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination. The newly enrolled senior one students will no longer be divided into arts and sciences, but will implement the "3+1+2" mode of subject selection system.

  3: It is Chinese, Mathematics and Foreign Languages, which is a must.

  1. Choose one from history and physics;

  2. Choose two courses from ideological politics, geography, chemistry and biology.

  The "3+1+2" mode of Henan college entrance examination has been implemented since 2025, and the full score of the new "3+1+2" mode is 750 points.

  Yunnan

  In 2022, senior one began to implement the "3+1+2" model! The comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Yunnan Province started in an all-round way.

  On the morning of June 27th, the Information Office of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province held a press conference on the interpretation of the implementation plan for deepening the comprehensive reform of examination enrollment in ordinary colleges and universities in Yunnan Province. The reporter learned from the meeting that from 2022 (the first-year students of ordinary high schools enrolled this fall), the Yunnan college entrance examination will implement a new "3+1+2" college entrance examination model, and the college entrance examination will be accepted according to the national unified college entrance examination results and the academic level test results of ordinary high schools, with reference to the comprehensive quality of students. Ordinary high school academic level examination is divided into qualified examination and selective examination.

  The examination subjects are composed of the national unified college entrance examination subjects and the optional examination subjects in the "Ordinary High School Level Examination". The national unified college entrance examination consists of three subjects: Chinese, mathematics and foreign language (English, Russian, Japanese, French, German and Spanish), regardless of arts and sciences, using the national volume, in which the foreign language examination consists of two parts: listening and written examination.

  The elective examination subjects are six subjects, namely, ideology and politics, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology, which are unified by Yunnan Province in proposition, examination and marking. According to the requirements of relevant majors in colleges and universities and their own interests, candidates must and can only choose one of the two subjects of physics and history as the first choice, and then choose two of the four subjects of ideology, politics, geography, chemistry and biology as the second choice.

  The examination subjects are called "3+1+2" for short, where "3" means Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages, "1" means one of physics and history, and "2" means two of ideological and political, geography, chemistry and biology.

  In terms of the academic level examination of ordinary senior high schools, the qualification examination includes 14 subjects, including Chinese, mathematics, foreign languages, ideology and politics, history, geography, physics, chemistry, biology, information technology, general technology, music, art, physical education and health, as well as the experimental operation test of three subjects, and the results of the qualification examination are important for the graduation of ordinary senior high school students, the recognition of high school equivalent, and the enrollment of classified examinations in higher vocational colleges. The selective examination includes six subjects, namely, ideological and political, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology, which are divided into preferred subjects and re-selected subjects. The results of the selective examination are included in the total enrollment scores of ordinary colleges and universities, that is, in the new college entrance examination results.

  The total score of six subjects in the new college entrance examination is 750 points, and the candidates volunteer to be composed of "professional groups of colleges and universities", and parallel volunteer is applied. The full marks of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages are all 150, with a total score of 450. The full marks of all subjects in the optional examination are 100, among which, the scores of two preferred subjects (one selected by the examinee) in physics and history are included in the college entrance examination results according to the original scores, and the scores of four re-selected subjects (two selected by the examinee) are included in the college entrance examination results according to the grade conversion scores.

  In terms of enrollment methods, from 2025, in the enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities, plans are divided according to the two categories of physics and history, and the enrollment is divided into two stages: undergraduate and junior college. After the announcement of the total score of the candidates, fill in the volunteers, and the candidates’ volunteers are composed of "professional groups of colleges and universities", and the parallel volunteer is implemented. Ordinary colleges and universities put forward the requirements of selective examination subjects according to the needs of school-running orientation and professional talent training for students’ professional foundation, and announced them to the public in advance.

  [Inner Mongolia]

  Cancel the division of arts and sciences and implement the "3+1+2" model, and start the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Inner Mongolia.

  The reporter learned from the press conference of "Comprehensive Reform of College Entrance Examination in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region" held by the Information Office of the Autonomous Region Government that the "Implementation Plan for Deepening the Comprehensive Reform of College Entrance Examination in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region" was officially issued. As one of the fifth batch of eight provinces and autonomous regions in China to start the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination, the first-year high school students who entered school in the fall of 2022 started the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination.

  According to the relevant person in charge of the Education Department of the Autonomous Region, the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination mainly includes four aspects: First, improve the ordinary high school level examination system; The second is to standardize the comprehensive quality evaluation system of ordinary senior high school students; The third is to deepen the reform of unified college entrance examination enrollment; The fourth is to promote the enrollment reform of classified examinations in higher vocational colleges. By 2025, a college entrance examination enrollment system with classified examinations, comprehensive evaluation and multiple admissions will be basically formed, and the institutional mechanisms for promoting fairness, scientific talent selection and strong supervision will be improved.

  Examination enrollment of general higher education includes unified examination enrollment of general colleges and universities (general college entrance examination) and classified enrollment of higher vocational colleges. After the implementation of the "new college entrance examination" in our region, the subjects of the general college entrance examination are no longer divided into arts and sciences, but the "3+1+2" model is implemented. Different from the current college entrance examination enrollment model based on "unified national college entrance examination results", after the reform, our district will adopt the college entrance examination enrollment model of "unified college entrance examination results and academic level examination results with reference to comprehensive quality evaluation", that is, "two bases and one reference", and implement parallel volunteer’s enrollment.

  Under the "3+1+2" mode, the total score of the examinee’s cultural course is 750 points. Among them, "3" means three unified college entrance examination subjects, namely Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages, which are no longer divided into arts and sciences. The test paper is a national unified proposition, with a perfect score of 150 for each subject. "1" and "2" are optional subjects in the academic proficiency test, and the test papers are unified by the autonomous region. "1" means that candidates choose one of the physics or history subjects as the first choice, and each subject has a perfect score of 100 points, which is included in the total score of the college entrance examination culture class with the original score of the paper. "2" means that candidates choose two subjects from four subjects, namely, ideology, politics, geography, chemistry and biology, as re-election subjects, and each subject has a perfect score of 100 points, which is included in the total score of the college entrance examination culture course according to the grade conversion score. In the "3+1+2" mode, there are 12 combination modes for students to choose independently, and the combination of arts and sciences is conducive to candidates’ strengths and weaknesses, and to increase their choice space.

  In terms of enrollment, starting from 2025, colleges and universities will adopt the mode of "two bases and one reference". One is based on the scores of three subjects in the national unified college entrance examination: Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages; The second is based on the scores of three elective subjects in the high school level examination. It is a highlight of the "New College Entrance Examination" to regard the results of the high school level examination as an important basis for college enrollment, aiming at guiding students to study every course carefully, avoiding serious partiality and creating conditions for colleges and universities to select talents.

  Ordinary high school academic level examination is divided into qualified examination and selective examination. The qualification examination is the main basis for the graduation of ordinary senior high school students and the recognition of their high school equivalent, covering 13 subjects, such as ideology and politics, Chinese, mathematics, foreign languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry, biology, information technology, general technology, art, physical education and health, which are stipulated in the national curriculum plan for ordinary senior high schools. According to the teaching progress, the exam is taken immediately after the completion of study, and the exam results are presented as qualified and unqualified, and the results are not included in the total score of the college entrance examination. Those who pass the exam will be awarded a high school diploma.

  Selective examination, as an important basis for college enrollment, is conducted at the same time as the national unified college entrance examination, and its results are included in the total score of the college entrance examination. The examination subjects include six subjects: politics, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology. Students in ordinary high schools should apply for selective examination subjects on the basis of "qualified" results in corresponding subjects.

  "One Reference" is an important reference to take the comprehensive quality evaluation results of senior high school students as the examination enrollment of colleges and universities. When the examination results are the same, colleges and universities can give priority to admission and arrange majors. Comprehensive quality evaluation is a daily dynamic evaluation involving students, classmates, teachers and parents. The evaluation content includes five aspects: ideological and moral character, academic level, physical and mental health, artistic accomplishment, labor and social practice. At present, the Education Department has established an information management platform for students’ comprehensive quality evaluation, which makes a realistic record of students’ daily performance. Once the publicity is confirmed, it cannot be changed to ensure fairness and justice.

  In the enrollment process of colleges and universities, the current college entrance examination enrollment system is divided into liberal arts and sciences, and there are only two fixed combinations of literature and science. After the implementation of the "new college entrance examination", the enrollment plan will be compiled, underlined, filed and admitted separately according to the physical combination and historical combination of candidates. At the same time, the original batch and two batches of undergraduate courses were merged into one batch, and parallel volunteer was enrolled.

  The classified examination of higher vocational colleges adopts the examination mode of "cultural quality+vocational skills", which is generally arranged before the general college entrance examination. Candidates who apply for higher vocational colleges but are not admitted can continue to take the general college entrance examination. Students who have passed the classified examination of higher vocational colleges and those who have passed the general college entrance examination have the same effect, and there is no difference.

  In order to further do a good job in policy interpretation and answering questions, the Education Department of the Autonomous Region opened a consultation telephone number 0471-2856836 (9:00— 12:00; 14:30— 17:30), the consulting platform (scan the QR code below to register and log in) and the e-mail gkzhggzx@163.com, and provide consulting services for the majority of candidates and parents.

  Shaanxi

  The implementation plan for the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination in Shaanxi Province was released, and the "3+1+2" model will be implemented in 2025 as a whole.

  Today (June 27th) morning, the Information Office of Shaanxi Provincial Government held a press conference to introduce the implementation plan for deepening the comprehensive reform of examination and enrollment in colleges and universities in Shaanxi Province (hereinafter referred to as the implementation plan). Western Network Shaanxi Headline reporter learned from the meeting that the "Implementation Plan" clarifies that Shaanxi Province, as one of the fifth batch of eight provinces (regions) to start the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination, will be implemented from the first-year high school students enrolled in the fall of 2022, and will be implemented as a whole in 2025. The "3+1+2" mode is adopted in the examinations of ordinary colleges and universities.

  The "3+1+2" model is: "3" refers to the unification of three subjects of college entrance examination: Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages; "1" and "2" are optional examination subjects, in which "1" refers to selecting one preferred subject from physics or history subjects, and "2" refers to selecting two re-selected subjects from ideology, politics, geography, chemistry and biology.

  The total score of candidates consists of three unified college entrance examination scores and three ordinary high school academic level selective examination scores, with a full score of 750. Among them, three unified college entrance examination subjects are included in the total score of candidates using the original scores, with a perfect score of 150 points for each subject; The preferred subjects (physics or history) in the selective examination are included in the total score of the candidates using the original scores, with a perfect score of 100 points for each subject; Re-selected subjects are included in the total score of candidates according to the grade, with a perfect score of 100 points for each subject.

  "3+1+2" mode breaks the traditional "fixed combination" examination mode of arts and sciences and gives students more "choices". It changed the mode of enrolling students according to the unified college entrance examination results, and changed to the mode of "two bases and one reference". It has broken through the single college entrance examination admission path and changed to the examination enrollment mode of "classified examination, comprehensive evaluation and multiple admission".

  In terms of enrollment, according to the "Implementation Plan", since 2025, in addition to early batches, it will be admitted in two batches: undergraduate and specialist. The enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities is divided into enrollment plans, underlined and filed separately according to the combination of physics subjects and history subjects, and parallel volunteer is enrolled by the way of "college professional group".

  In addition, the "Implementation Plan" also stipulates that the examination enrollment of higher vocational colleges is relatively separated from that of ordinary colleges and universities, and the evaluation method of "cultural quality+vocational skills" is implemented. Clarify the evaluation and admission methods for ordinary high school graduates, secondary vocational school graduates, and social personnel with the same educational level in high school, improve the training mode of recruiting five-year junior high school graduates to connect secondary vocational education with higher vocational education, and build a modern vocational education system that connects secondary vocational education with junior college vocational education.

  Qinghai

  Cancel the division of arts and sciences! Implement the "3+1+2" mode! Qinghai launches comprehensive reform of college entrance examination.

  On June 27th, a press conference on comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Qinghai Province was held in Xining. Shen Hongxing, Party Secretary and Director of the Education Department of Qinghai Province, introduced the "Implementation Plan for Deepening the Comprehensive Reform of Examination Enrollment in Colleges and Universities in Qinghai Province". Relevant persons in charge of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Department of Education and the Provincial Education Admissions Examination Institute answered reporters’ questions on the spot and responded positively to concerns.

  The main responsible comrades of the Provincial Education Department introduced that Qinghai started the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in 2022 according to the deployment requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. The Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government have issued the Implementation Plan for Deepening the Comprehensive Reform of Examination Enrollment in Colleges and Universities in Qinghai Province, which marks the comprehensive start of the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Qinghai Province.

  It is understood that Qinghai Province will start the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination enrollment from the first-year students who enter school in the fall of 2022. By 2025, an examination enrollment system of classified examination, comprehensive evaluation and multiple admission will be basically formed, and the system and mechanism for promoting fair, scientific talent selection and strong supervision will be improved. After the start of the reform, the division of arts and sciences was abolished, the subjects of college entrance examination were reformed, and the scores of selective examination subjects were included in the total scores of college enrollment. The enrollment of higher vocational colleges was relatively separated from that of ordinary undergraduate education examinations, and a multiple enrollment model was established based on the unified scores of college entrance examination and high school academic level examination and comprehensive quality evaluation.

  Improve the reform of the academic level examination system in ordinary high schools. Ordinary high school academic level examination is divided into qualified examination and selective examination. The qualification examination covers 14 subjects except labor education and comprehensive practical activity courses stipulated in the national ordinary high school curriculum plan, and the examination results are the main basis for the graduation of high school students and the identification of high school equivalent. The selective examination includes six subjects, namely, ideology and politics, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology. According to their own interests, ambitions, advantages and the requirements of elective subjects in colleges and universities, candidates first choose one subject in history and physics as their first choice, and then choose two subjects in ideology and politics, geography, chemistry and biology as their second choice. The examination results are taken as an important basis for enrollment in colleges and universities and included in the total score of college entrance examination.

  Standardize the comprehensive quality evaluation system of ordinary senior high school students. The evaluation content includes five aspects: ideological and moral character, academic level, physical and mental health, artistic accomplishment, labor and social practice, which reflects students’ all-round development and personality characteristics and serves as an important reference for college enrollment. The Provincial Department of Education will also establish an information management platform for the comprehensive quality evaluation of senior high school students in the province, strengthen the process and normalization supervision, and ensure that the evaluation is objective, true, accurate and credible.

  Deepen the reform of examination enrollment in colleges and universities. In 2025, the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination in Qinghai Province was carried out, and the "3+1+2" examination mode was implemented. The examination subjects included three national unified college entrance examination subjects (Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages), one preferred subject for the selective examination of science level (history or physics) and two re-selected subjects for the selective examination of science level (ideological and political, geography, chemistry and biology). The total score of candidates in the college entrance examination is 750 points, among which the original scores of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages in the national unified college entrance examination subjects are included in the total score of candidates, with a full score of 150 points in each subject; The original scores of the preferred subjects are included in the total scores of candidates, with a perfect score of 100 points for each subject; Re-selected subjects are included in the total score of candidates with grade scores, with a perfect score of 100 points for each subject. When enrolling students in colleges and universities, according to the two categories of history and physics, the enrollment plan, the admission score line and the file admission are compiled respectively, and the "major (category)+college" parallel volunteer file admission model is implemented.

  Further improve the classified examination system in higher vocational colleges. The province will actively promote the reform of classified examinations in higher vocational colleges and gradually improve the evaluation method and selection system of "cultural quality+vocational skills". The cultural quality evaluation of ordinary high school graduates uses the results of the high school academic level qualification test, and the vocational adaptability test is organized and implemented by higher vocational colleges. Secondary vocational school graduates’ cultural quality examination is arranged and standardized by the Provincial Department of Education, and the examination organization and vocational skills test are organized and implemented by higher vocational colleges. Retain the channel for candidates to enter higher vocational colleges by taking the unified college entrance examination.

  [Ningxia]

  The comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Ningxia has been launched in an all-round way, and it has been implemented since the first-year high school students who entered school in the fall of 2022.

  The Information Office of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Government held a press conference this morning on the Implementation Plan for Deepening the Comprehensive Reform of Examination Enrollment in Colleges and Universities in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Wang Chengfeng, Party Secretary and Director of the Education Department of the Autonomous Region, Wang Hongwei, Deputy Secretary of the Education Working Committee of the Autonomous Region, and Xia Xin, Dean of Ningxia Education Examinations Institute, introduced the situation and answered questions from reporters.

  Comrade Wang Chengfeng, Party Secretary and Director of the Education Department of the Autonomous Region:

  The comprehensive reform of college entrance examination is related to the talent training and selection plan of the party and the country, bearing the yearning for a happy life and the expectation of a bright future of thousands of families, and has a great and far-reaching impact on accelerating the modernization of education, building an educational power and running a satisfactory education for the people. With the approval of the Ministry of Education for the record, the people’s government of the autonomous region today issued the Implementation Plan for Deepening the Comprehensive Reform of College Entrance Examination in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, which was later announced to the public, marking the comprehensive start of the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Ningxia.

  I. Drafting background of the Implementation Plan

  First, the CPC Central Committee the State Council made major decisions and arrangements. In November 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee adopted "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Deepening Reform", which made comprehensive arrangements for promoting the reform of the examination enrollment system. In August 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed at the fourth meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform that the examination enrollment system is a national basic education system, and it is necessary to promote education equity and improve the level of talent selection through deepening reform. In the same year, the State Council issued the "Implementation Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the Examination Enrollment System", requiring all localities to deepen the reform of the examination enrollment system and build an examination enrollment model with classified examinations, comprehensive evaluation and multiple admissions.

  Second, the Ministry of Education has set a time limit for reform. In 2021, the Ministry of Education organized experts to evaluate the basic conditions for the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination in Ningxia. According to the evaluation results, eight provinces and autonomous regions including Ningxia were identified as the fifth batch of provinces for the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination, starting from the first-year high school students who entered school in the fall of 2022. During the formation of the Implementation Plan, the Ministry of Education gave careful guidance and strong support to the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Ningxia.

  Third, the Party committee and government of the autonomous region have put forward clear requirements. The Party committee and government of the autonomous region attach great importance to the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination in our region. The leading comrades in charge have repeatedly given instructions, put forward clear requirements, held meetings to study and personally promoted the implementation. In May this year, a leading group for the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination was established, headed by Liang Yanshun, secretary of the Party Committee of the autonomous region, and Zhang Yupu, chairman of the autonomous region, which provided a strong organizational guarantee for the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in our region.

  Second, the drafting process of the Implementation Plan

  The first is the stage of studying policies and learning from experience. Under the leadership of the Party Committee and government of the autonomous region, the Education Department set up a special work promotion group, organized special forces, thoroughly studied the relevant policy documents of the central government, fully considered the original college entrance examination model, the development level of basic education, higher education and the layout of disciplines and specialties in our region, and fully learned from the experience and practices of the first four batches of reform provinces.

  The second is the stage of soliciting opinions, revising and perfecting. The opinions and suggestions of the relevant departments of the autonomous region, the admissions committees of cities and counties (districts), the administrative departments of education, colleges and universities, secondary vocational schools and ordinary high schools were extensively solicited, and they were discussed and demonstrated for more than 10 times, revised and improved for more than 20 times, and the opinions of the Ministry of Education were solicited for many times on the relevant issues involved in the reform, forming a draft of the Implementation Plan.

  The third is the stage of review, examination and approval. After expert argumentation, risk assessment and legality review, the "Implementation Plan" was deliberated and adopted at the meeting of the leading group for education of the Party Committee of the autonomous region, the executive meeting of the government of the autonomous region and the meeting of the Committee for Deep Reform of the Party Committee of the autonomous region, and submitted to the Ministry of Education and submitted to the Central Reform Office for review and filing.

  III. Main contents of the Implementation Plan

  First, improve the ordinary high school academic level examination system. Ordinary high school academic level examination is divided into two types: qualified examination and selective examination, including examination object, examination subject, examination content, examination arrangement and examination result.

  The first is the test object. The object of the qualification examination is the students in ordinary high schools in the whole region, and other students and social workers in high schools can also voluntarily sign up for the qualification examination. The object of the selective examination is those who meet the registration conditions of the unified entrance examination for ordinary colleges and universities in that year and have signed up for the unified college entrance examination in Ningxia.

  The second is the examination subjects. The qualifying examination covers 14 subjects, including Chinese, mathematics, foreign languages, ideology and politics, history, geography, physics, chemistry, biology, music, fine arts, physical education and health, information technology and general technology, which are stipulated in the national senior high school curriculum plan. The elective examination subjects include six subjects: politics, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology.

  The third is the content of the exam. The content of the qualification examination is the compulsory content stipulated by the national curriculum standard for ordinary high schools; The content of selective examination is the compulsory and selective compulsory content stipulated by the national curriculum standard for ordinary high schools.

  The fourth is the examination arrangement. The qualification examination will be implemented from the first-year students who entered the school in the autumn of 2022, and will be arranged by the autonomous region according to the national ordinary high school curriculum plan and curriculum standards. From 2025, the selective examination will be organized once a year, which will be conducted in the same period as the national unified college entrance examination, and will be organized and implemented by the autonomous region.

  The fifth is the test results. The results of the qualification examination are presented as "qualified" or "unqualified" and included in the comprehensive quality evaluation file. The "qualified" results are valid for a long time. In the selective examination, the scores of the first choice subjects are presented with the original scores, and the scores of the re-selected subjects are presented with grade conversion scores, which are valid in the current year.

  Second, standardize the comprehensive quality evaluation system of ordinary senior high school students. The comprehensive quality evaluation of ordinary senior high school students mainly reflects the all-round development of students’ morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor, and is an important reference for college entrance examination enrollment.

  The first is the evaluation content. The comprehensive quality evaluation of ordinary senior high school students mainly includes ideological and moral character, academic level, physical and mental health, artistic accomplishment, labor and social practice.

  The second is the evaluation procedure. Ordinary high schools set up students’ comprehensive quality evaluation committees to carry out students’ comprehensive quality evaluation. Under the guidance of teachers, students record their growth process realistically, select representative important activity records and typical factual materials, and uniformly import them into the comprehensive quality evaluation management platform of ordinary senior high school students in Ningxia. After confirmation by publicity, students’ comprehensive quality files are formed.

  The third is to evaluate the use. The comprehensive quality evaluation results of ordinary senior high school students are an important reference for students’ graduation and enrollment in ordinary colleges and universities. Ordinary colleges and universities shall, according to their own school-running characteristics and personnel training requirements, formulate scientific and standardized methods for the use of comprehensive quality evaluation results and announce them to the public in advance.

  Third, reform and unify the college entrance examination enrollment system. Since 2025, ordinary colleges and universities have been selected on the basis of candidates’ national unified test scores and ordinary high school academic level test scores, with reference to the comprehensive quality evaluation of ordinary high school students, referred to as "two bases and one reference".

  The first is the examination subjects. The national unified examination subjects are Chinese, mathematics, and foreign languages (including English, Russian, Japanese, French, German, and Spanish), regardless of arts and sciences, using the national volume, in which foreign language subjects include listening and written examination. Elective examination subjects are selected by the candidates according to the requirements of college subjects selection and their own special interests. First, they choose one course in physics or history, and then two courses in ideology, politics, geography, chemistry and biology, that is, the "3+1+2" mode. Candidates who apply for sports, art and other majors must also take the corresponding professional examinations.

  The second is the examination arrangement. The national unified examination is organized according to the time stipulated by the Ministry of Education, and the selective examination is arranged at the same time as the national unified examination.

  The third is the composition of the total score of candidates. The total score of candidates consists of three national unified examination subjects and three optional examination subjects, with a full score of 750. Among them, the subjects of the national unified examination, Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages, are included in the total score of candidates using the original scores, with a perfect score of 150 points for each subject. In the preferred subjects of the selective examination, the original scores of physics or history are included in the total scores of candidates, with a full score of 100 points for each subject. The two subjects independently selected by the candidates in ideological politics, geography, chemistry and biology are counted into the total score of the candidates after being graded, with a perfect score of 100 for each subject.

  The fourth is enrollment. From 2025, the enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities will implement the "College Professional Group" parallel volunteer enrollment mode. According to the two categories of physics and history, the enrollment plan will be divided, underlined separately and enrolled separately.

  Fourth, improve the enrollment system of classified examinations in higher vocational education. The classified enrollment of higher vocational education is relatively separate from the unified college entrance examination enrollment, which is mainly arranged in the spring, and the evaluation of "cultural quality+vocational skills" is implemented.

  First, counterpart enrollment in higher vocational education. For the enrollment of secondary vocational school graduates, cultural quality tests (Chinese, mathematics, English) are organized and implemented by the autonomous region; Vocational skill testing is organized and implemented by relevant higher vocational colleges.

  Second, higher vocational (junior college) colleges enroll students through separate examinations. For the enrollment of ordinary high school graduates, the original scores of Chinese, mathematics and foreign language subjects in the qualification examination of ordinary high school level are taken as the cultural quality scores, and the vocational ability adaptability test organized by the enrollment colleges is taken as the vocational skill scores, and at the same time, the merit-based admission is made with reference to the comprehensive quality evaluation.

  The third is to recruit students through secondary and higher vocational education. Improve the three-two-segment, five-year consistent enrollment system, and higher vocational (junior college) colleges will take the lead in formulating talent training programs, which will be implemented after being reported to the Education Department of the autonomous region for the record. (Comprehensive cover news, Zhengguan news, yunnan net, "Inner Mongolia Daily" WeChat public account, Western Network-Shaanxi News Network, "Xining Radio and TV Station" WeChat public account)