Recently, two successful hedging cases of geological disasters in Ganzhou and Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province in early March were affirmed and praised as typical cases by the Risk Monitoring and Comprehensive Fire Prevention Department of the Emergency Management Department.

The circular pointed out that these are two typical successful hedging cases of village-level initiative, decisive disposal in counties and townships, municipal early warning and forecasting, and provincial forward-looking planning.

Ganxian District, Ganzhou City: 32 people evacuated overnight.

Since March 2, there have been strong lightning and short-term heavy precipitation in Ganxian District of Ganzhou City for several days. At 9: 30 on March 4, Zeng Junbin, the information reporter of disaster risks and hidden dangers in Luotian Village, Shadi Town, found a mountain crack in front of a house where villagers lived in concentration, so he immediately reported it.

"On March 3, there will be the first strong convective weather in our district this year, and all towns and relevant departments should take precautions in advance." Previously, on February 28th, Ganxian Meteorological Bureau produced and sent meteorological information materials to the district party committee, district government and relevant departments. From 12: 00 on March 3, Ganxian Meteorological Bureau issued warning signals of yellow thunder, blue gale and orange hail, which quickly reached more than 6,000 emergency responders and grassroots information workers in the whole region through SMS, WeChat and other channels.

"After receiving the meteorological warning information, we immediately organized village cadres and information reporters to conduct a comprehensive investigation of the risk points of hidden dangers of geological disasters." Ceng Wei Lin, secretary of the Party branch of Luotian Village, said.

At the same time, the Ganxian District Emergency Management Bureau, together with natural resources, meteorology and other departments and the government of Shadi Town, quickly organized experts to rush to the site for investigation, and confirmed that there were cracks more than 50 meters long in the mountain, and there were signs of new cracking and sinking, and landslides might occur at any time, threatening the safety of residents and high-voltage transmission lines under the mountain. The village committee transferred 32 people from 6 households involved in the risk overnight, and set up physical isolation facilities and warning signs in dangerous areas.

"Meteorological early warning information provides an important decision-making basis for us to carry out defense and emergency rescue work in time." Liu Huajun, director of the Flood Control Office of Ganxian District Emergency Management Bureau, said.

Shangli County, Pingxiang City: 17 people successfully avoided danger.

At 12: 35 on March 4, Li Hua, the information reporter of disaster risks and hidden dangers in Fengqiao Village, Chishan Town, Shangli County, Pingxiang City, immediately rushed to 22 groups of geological disasters in Fengqiao Village for inspection after receiving the warning information of strong convective weather.

Li Hua immediately reported the findings in time when he found that the wall of Hu Qingjie’s farmhouse was cracked, the road in front of the house collapsed and the ground showed signs of settlement. "There is a risk of house collapse, which directly threatens the safety of 6 households and 17 people."

Previously, on February 28th, Shangli County Meteorological Bureau predicted through the analysis of meteorological data that the precipitation process was obviously convective from the evening of March 2nd to the 5th, and some towns and villages might experience short-term heavy precipitation, and made meteorological information materials to be submitted to the county party committee, county government, county flood control departments and relevant towns and villages, prompting them to prepare for defense.

"After seeing the meteorological warning information released by the meteorological department in the township work group, I will conduct inspections in the village at the first time." Li Hua said.

After receiving the reported information, the county emergency management bureau and Chishan town government immediately organized cadres to rush to the scene simultaneously and take emergency measures to timely transfer 17 people from 6 households threatened by hedging and properly resettle them.

As of March 5, before the arrival of precipitation, all scheduled transfer personnel were evacuated safely.

(Author: Tang Huang Liang Zhu Junjun Dai Wenjuan Sophir Hwang Editor: Zhang Lin)

　　At the 4th China International Import Expo (China International Import Expo(CIIE) for short), the China market, with a population of over 1.4 billion and a middle-income group of over 400 million, attracted the attention of many trading partners and multinational enterprises. The reporter of Economic Information Daily learned in China International Import Expo(CIIE) that China will make efforts in many aspects to promote consumption upgrading, build a strong domestic market, open up the domestic and international markets at a high level, and share the development opportunities of China with the world.

　　Data show that the total retail sales of social consumer goods in China increased from 20.6 trillion yuan in 2012 to 39.2 trillion yuan in 2020, nearly doubling in eight years. China has become the second largest consumer market in the world, with continuous optimization of consumption structure, rapid growth of sales of upgraded goods, continuous expansion of green, healthy and sustainable consumption and rapid development of service consumption. In the first nine months of this year, China’s Engel coefficient was 29.8%, down 0.7 percentage points compared with the same period last year; Service consumption accounted for 52.3% of residents’ consumption expenditure, up by 2.4 percentage points.

　　At the 4th Hongqiao International Economic Forum "Sub-forum on New Consumption Trends under the New Development Pattern of Double Circulation", Wang Shouwen, Vice Minister of Commerce and Deputy Representative of International Trade Negotiations, said that China has a large market with a population of 1.4 billion and the largest middle-income group in the world. The consumption structure of residents is in the stage of continuous upgrading, with obvious multi-level and diversified demand characteristics, and the consumption market has great potential, strong resilience and sufficient vitality, and has broad development space.

　　Wang Shouwen emphasized that China will unswervingly deepen reform and open wider to the outside world, more efficiently connect the internal and external markets and share essential resources, and promote the steady recovery and sustainable development of consumption, which will not only meet the growing needs of China people for a better life, but also inject more positive energy into the international community. "At present, China is speeding up the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other. Consumption is an important engine of economic development, an important support for promoting high-quality development and achieving high-quality life, and plays an important role in building a new development pattern. " He said.

　　At the opening ceremony of the fourth China International Import Expo(CIIE), China announced that it would pay more attention to expanding imports and promoting balanced trade development; Add import trade to promote innovation demonstration zones, optimize the list of cross-border e-commerce retail imported goods, promote the landing processing of imported goods in border trade, and increase imports from neighboring countries; Promote the integration of domestic and foreign trade, accelerate the construction of an international consumption center city, develop "Silk Road E-commerce", build a modern logistics system, and enhance cross-border logistics capabilities.

　　The continuous release of market potential and the favorable opening-up have further ignited the enthusiasm of foreign-funded enterprises for China’s consumer market. In the food and agricultural products exhibition area, the reporter saw durian in Malaysia, fragrant rice in Thailand, coffee in Colombia, wine in Argentina and beef in Uruguay … … Multinational enterprises bring special products and compete to open the China market with the help of China International Import Expo(CIIE) platform.

　　Some countries organized delegations to participate in the exhibition, and the exhibition organizations in Japan, Denmark, Poland, New Zealand and other countries expanded the exhibition area and organized more small and medium-sized enterprises representing their own characteristics to participate in the exhibition. Among them, only the exhibition area in Central and Eastern Europe exceeds 1,500 square meters, and the number of enterprises exceeds 60.

　　Not only special agricultural products and food exhibits have attracted much attention, but also upgraded electronic products, jewelry and beauty cosmetics have become the highlights in China International Import Expo(CIIE). The reporter saw that in front of the Samsung booth, the latest tablets, smart watches and wireless Bluetooth headsets were all unveiled; Shiseido showcased the company’s cutting-edge technology and its major brands, and explored investment opportunities in China’s beauty and health fields; Deluca Jewelry has brought many sets of new jewelry, and regards China International Import Expo(CIIE) as an ideal platform to show brands and products to the China market … …

　　The demand for market upgrading in China has also become the driving force for enterprise innovation. According to Xie Weibo, member of Danone’s global executive committee and president of China and Oceania, consumption in China is escalating, and consumers have great demand for health and natural products. "In order to keep up with the pace of China, Danone has established an open laboratory for life nutrition in China, paying more attention to promoting the development of local science and technology and innovating for the China market." Xie Weibo said.

　　Huang Degui, president of Samsung in China, said that Samsung is very optimistic about the market prospects in China. It is understood that as a company that has participated in China International Import Expo(CIIE) for four consecutive years, Samsung, driven by innovation, continues to show the industry the cutting-edge technologies that will lead the future development, and enrich the expectations of China consumers for a better life through innovative products.

　　Kentaro Fujiwara, CEO of Shiseido China, stressed that Shiseido, as an international beauty group based on the 40th anniversary of China, continues to be optimistic about the development prospects of the China market. "We will take a two-pronged approach to seize development opportunities by adding a series of strategic measures of local R&D and introducing global innovation." He said.

　　Wei Wang, director of the Institute of Market Economy of the State Council Development Research Center, said that in the process of accelerating the construction of a new development pattern, consumption has become the core driving force, key link and important hub of the dual-cycle development, providing huge market opportunities for global multinational companies. At the same time, there are a large number of new consumption demands in China market, which provides rich application scenarios for scientific and technological innovation of global enterprises, and is conducive to promoting the innovation and development of domestic and foreign enterprises and upgrading the industrial structure.

"Never Imagine" failed to achieve a box office counterattack.

　 　 Special feature of 1905 film network Xiaoxing Yi, a master of popular jokes, was called the beast. In an exclusive interview with the 1905 movie network, he mentioned a word in a pretentious way: "Time is also destiny". Of course, the topic he talked about at that time was how he changed from an engineer to a "spoof video master", and later became a director of online drama and even had his own big screen debut. On the weekend of the twelfth lunar month, "Never Imagine" hit a record at the box office, and the word-of-mouth was then polarized. As of the evening of December 21st, the film had a box office of 276 million in four days. This is a mediocre achievement, and calling the beast has not achieved the year-end counterattack as predicted by many people in the industry.

　 　 With the expansion of the number of screens and the large-scale rise of cinemas in small towns, China has entered a period of rising enthusiasm for watching movies. When people buy necessities, they have to wait until half price of Double Eleven, but they are more and more generous in the face of movie tickets with tens of dollars. Nowadays, the film market is like a huge whirlpool, and the powerful gravity launched by interests calls for all kinds of new gadgets to come in and rotate together. For example, the disruption of the Internet, such as the serious proliferation of the word IP, and another wonderful vocabulary that was frequently mentioned in 2015: counterattack. Before "Pancake Man" was released, no one could have imagined that Dapeng, who came from the north to sing but became an editor of Sohu, could enter the billion directors’ club, which was called a counterattack. Before the release of "goodbye mr. loser", Shen Teng and Mary would say very earnestly everywhere: What we are most afraid of is that because we are not wrists in the film circle, this film will be neglected.

　 　 What happened afterwards?

The humor in Pancake Man is still network humor.

Peripheral wisdom: Who’s in charge of whether it’s a movie or not?

　 　 The counterattack of Pancake Man may be related to the marketing idea of Dapeng Ghost Horse, the crazy roadshow, the young and dangerous, Jean-Claude Van Damme, and the crazy whale swallowing market in summer. The objective analysis of Monday morning quarterback is not worth mentioning. Subjectively speaking, Pancake Man highly transformed the number of comedies born out of the online drama diors man: in the movie, Deng Chao was kidnapped and thought it was his wife who wanted to "play some excitement", just like in the online drama, Tang Wei asked the waiter for a coffee refill with an oversized vessel with bottled water, which was a simple and rude flip, a network humor and fresh blood in the Chinese film market.

The highlight of goodbye mr. loser comes from the accumulation of the drama team for many years.

　 　 The highlight of "goodbye mr. loser" lies in the theatrical foundation accumulated by Mahua FunAge’s team over the years: Uncle Vest deliberately couldn’t hear Ma Dongmei’s name but was splashed with water by Ma Dongmei, which is the rhythmic feature of the stage and also comes from the comic wisdom on the periphery of the film. Anyway, it provokes your taste buds like a chemical spicy element, and you laugh, so it wins. A reasonable situation is that when a new gadget from the peripheral culture stirs up a pool of spring water in traditional movies, someone will definitely stand up and say: you are just "something else in the movie version", in short, it is not a movie.

　 　 With awe of the film, Xiaoxing Yi, the beast, attracted much attention, but also appeared trembling. Just like Pancake Man, Never Imagine is also a spoiler for the film carrier by the secondary subculture in online drama. However, after Pancake Man, the stem of online drama is not so fresh. When writing the screenplay of "Never Imagine", the point that the beast has been fighting between man and nature is: between the two different carriers of online drama and film, how much he is good at can be kept and how much he is not good at will be added. Calling the beast thinks that it is not ergonomic to watch the online drama for 120 minutes on the big screen, so he tried his best to plan a story about the Monkey King, in which a little guy became a hero. This should be the safety card for commercial films, but some film critics still say that "Never Imagine" is just a movie version of the online drama.

　 　 The word-of-mouth of "Unexpectedly" is polarized. During the roadshow, fans gave him confidence with great enthusiasm. In the online community where keyboard man such as Douban haunts, a large number of bad reviews still make him exhausted. He also took out the joke that Kurosawa wanted to commit suicide that year, and the result was even more unpleasant. But what does it matter? Let’s look at the story inside the movie.

Grassroots resonance: The poorer and frustrated you are, the closer you are to king of comedy.

　 　 As early as the online drama period, Never Imagine set Wang Dachui, the protagonist, as a diaosi image that "has been unlucky and has never been knocked down". In the movie, Wang Dachui is an ordinary little demon. Facing his beloved girl and a strong competitor (that is, Ray Ma, who is said to let teenage fans compete for licking the screen), he tries to make some changes. Of course, there were setbacks in the process, and they were regarded as spies by the villagers, and then they mercilessly reviled and attacked them. During the performance of this play, the actor Ke Bai wept bitterly. Ke Bai was originally a small planner and amateur voice actor in Call Beast Company. In Call Beast’s eyes, he is just like Stephen Chow in the movie: he has to study the script when he plays a dead body, and his action expressions are richer than those in the picture.

　 　 The diaosi culture of Pancake Man is even more ambitious. Imagine this scene: in the early morning, Xiao Wang got up in a hurry, bought a set of pancake fruit (or egg-filled cakes) downstairs and ate it quickly. After squeezing into the subway, he watched a hilarious online drama that could relieve the pressure of morning rush hour with his mobile phone. It can be "Never Imagine" or "diors man". In "Pancake Man", Dapeng is desperately filming the so-called movie, and Mabel Yuan is dreaming of a star with incomparably bad acting skills — — The loveliest thing about diaosi culture is that there is no restriction, and it is all poor and poor.

　 　 Mary said that when she first met Shen Teng many years ago, Shen Teng was the director of the drama Crazy Stone. Shen Dao fights the landlord with a poker in his hand in the background, while playing a killing game with another wave of people. In the early years, Mahua FunAge Opera Troupe also experienced extraordinary poverty. Only four tickets were sold for a performance, so it was impossible to pay the performance cost and had to be cancelled. In the heavy snow, the whole crew stood at the entrance of the theater waiting for the arrival of these four audiences, and bowed deeply one by one. What is Charlotte’s trouble in goodbye mr. loser? It is nothing more than a grassroots singer’s dissatisfaction with mediocre life and indifferent marriage. After a daydream, people’s fear of middle-aged crisis was paralyzed, and they returned to Ah Q-style daily necessities with the method of spiritual victory.

　 　 If we have to discuss what is advanced, China and Wan Guopeng will eventually fail to become Wang Baoqiang, which is quite advanced; In "king of comedy", Yin Tianchou put all his possessions on the willow fluttering coat, and chased out "I support you", which is very advanced. People’s disappointment is largely due to the fact that Xú Zhēng expressed too much anger in an elite manner this time; When we evaluate a comedy, it is not necessary to just pay attention to whether the box office is counter-attacking, or to entangle the chemical changes of drama and online drama on the big screen. No matter "Never Imagine", which has not achieved a box office counterattack, or "Pancake Man" and "goodbye mr. loser", which have become a counterattack phenomenon, the emotional resonance of the bottom losers they have completed in the text is valuable.

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　 　 Very simple, it is best not to look at the power of grassroots with colored glasses. Geniuses are rare, and usually neither you nor I are.

Our province actively promotes the expansion of the tariff-free policy of processing value-added exceeding 30% from Yangpu Bonded Port Area to Yangpu Area in Danzhou.
Policy expansion pilot enterprises enjoy dividends.

We will promote the development of strategic emerging industries and build a number of new growth engines such as information technology, artificial intelligence, biotechnology, new energy, new materials, high-end equipment and environmental protection. -Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Party

Hainan Daily reporter Lin Shuxi

It is about 5.6 kilometers from Yangpu Xindu Industrial Park, where Tianjilong Intelligent Control (Hainan) Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Tianjilong Intelligent Control) is located, to the bonded port area of Yangpu Economic Development Zone, and it takes 10 minutes by car. Last year, Tianjilong Zhikong wanted to settle in Yangpu Bonded Port Area, but lost the opportunity because it did not conform to the industrial planning of Yangpu Bonded Port Area.

The tariff-free policy of processing value-added exceeding 30% is the core policy of the import and export policy system of Hainan Free Trade Port, which was once one of the unique policies of Hainan Free Trade Port in Yangpu Bonded Port Area. Originally, Tianjilong Zhikong could not enjoy this free trade port policy with high "gold content".

Not long ago, a policy linked the two missed parties. Since this year, our province has actively promoted the tariff-free policy of processing value-added exceeding 30% as a pilot, expanding from Yangpu Bonded Port Area to Danzhou Yangpu Area, as a high-level open pressure test, and accumulating experience for the whole island’s customs clearance operation.

On December 2, Tianjilong Zhikong stood out from many production and processing enterprises in Danzhou Yangpu, and caught the "hydrangea" thrown from the wall of Yangpu Bonded Port Area, becoming the first enterprise in Yangpu to enjoy the pilot expansion of Hainan Free Trade Port’s import and export policy system of "opening the first line and managing the second line".

On the morning of December 8, Hainan Daily reporter walked into Tianjilong intelligent control production workshop, only to see all kinds of processed valves placed on the ground, especially the pneumatic regulating valve with red appearance was the most conspicuous. Just a few days ago, this product just enjoyed the duty-free policy of processing value-added exceeding 30% for domestic sales, and its core parts locator was imported from Germany.

"The valve has a key technical index, that is, the leakage of the sealing surface. In addition to zero leakage, it is also necessary to accurately control the flow." Shi Haifeng, deputy general manager of Tianjilong Intelligent Control (Hainan) Co., Ltd. said that Tianjilong Intelligent Control’s main business is in the list of encouraged industries in Hainan Free Trade Port, and its intelligent control valve products are technologically advanced. "The sensitivity of the valve control switch we produce is very high. As long as there is 0.5% flow, the valve can be started normally, reaching the international advanced level and meeting the production requirements of various enterprises."

Shi Haifeng said that in addition to producing and processing all kinds of valves and fluid control equipment, the company also provides maintenance services to Hainan Refining and Chemical, Yisheng Petrochemical, Jinhai Pulp and Paper and other enterprises. Not only that, the reporter found through the publicity column of the factory that the company’s "friend circle" involves enterprises in the fields of petroleum, chemical industry, metallurgy, electric power and environmental protection.

"The advantage of Tianjilong Zhikong is that it can improve the supporting maintenance of Yangpu petrochemical industry chain, and the products are in line with the direction of the pilot expansion of the import and export policy system of’ first-line liberalization and second-line management’." Xu Lu, deputy director of Yangpu Port Office and deputy secretary general of Danzhou Municipal Government, said.

"Only by’ managing it’ can we’ let it go’." Ai Tao, head of the Second Division of Customs Comprehensive Business in Yangpu Economic Development Zone, told the reporter that according to the requirements of the General Administration of Customs, enterprises that meet the pilot must meet three conditions. First, it is necessary to obtain the enterprise qualification of advanced customs certification; second, it is necessary to build a video system that meets the requirements of customs supervision; third, the enterprise ERP management system should be connected with the customs supervision system and accept real-time customs supervision.

At the beginning of this year, after the pilot work of expanding the processing value-added tariff-free policy, the relevant departments of Danzhou Yangpu chose Tianjilong Zhikong as the pilot object after visiting enterprises on the spot. "We have set up two working classes to provide comprehensive guidance to Tianjilong Intelligent Control from the aspects of supporting system formulation, advanced customs certification, ERP system function development and joint debugging, and video monitoring system establishment." Ai Tao said that after nearly three months of hard work, on June 27th this year, Tianjilong Zhikong successfully obtained the qualification of advanced customs certification enterprise, and then carried out work tests such as business process, processing value-added goods for domestic sales clearance, which laid a solid foundation for the implementation of the first single business of policy expansion pilot in early December.

"I am very happy to enjoy the tariff-free policy of processing value-added. The policy dividend of Hainan Free Trade Port has helped enterprises reduce costs and improve product competitiveness." Shi Haifeng said that based on the company’s annual output of 3,000 sets of intelligent control valves, the tariff-free policy of processing value-added can exempt the company from taxes of nearly 3 million yuan.

According to the data provided by the customs department, as of November 30 this year, Yangpu Bonded Port Area has processed 285 value-added goods, with a value of 2.68 billion yuan and a tax reduction of 220 million yuan.

"Yangpu Customs will continue to thoroughly study, publicize and implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, focus on the requirements of the General Administration of Customs’ release, management, construction, establishment and trial’, continue to actively promote the pilot project of policy expansion with relevant departments, actively do a good job in the operation of Hainan Free Trade Port, and help the integrated development of Danzhou Yangpu." Ai Tao said.

(This newspaper Yangpu, December 8 th)

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the Party’s Report to the 20th CPC National Congress: "Promote the optimization and upgrading of goods trade, innovate the development mechanism of service trade, develop digital trade, and accelerate the construction of a trade power." With the development of global economic integration, the penetration of digital technology into trade, the rise of developing countries and the popularization of high-standard international economic and trade rules, international trade has shown a new trend of generalization, digitalization, greening, integration, service, re-globalization and security. Standing at the new starting point of the development of human society in the digital age and facing the new goal of building a socialist modern power in an all-round way, the construction of a trade power should fully understand and grasp the general trend of international trade development, make precise policies on the new track of international trade competition, and strive to enhance the innovation, competitiveness, radiation, influence and security of China’s trade.

　　First, grasp the general trend of universal development of international trade subjects, optimize the business environment of enterprises, and establish a cooperation platform for large, medium and small enterprises

　　In recent years, with the deepening of the division of global value chain and the penetration of digital technology into trade, small and medium-sized enterprises have entered the international market by participating in the division of global value chain and cross-border electronic commerce, becoming a new force in international trade, and the main body of international trade has shown a new trend of universal development.

　　An important symbol of a trading power is that trade has great radiation and influence on economic growth, people’s well-being and employment. The participation of small and medium-sized enterprises in cross-border electronic commerce and global value chains is conducive to meeting diversified international demands, encouraging enterprises to innovate, improving enterprise productivity and income, expanding employment and achieving inclusive growth. At present, private enterprises have accounted for half of China’s foreign trade import and export. In 2022, private enterprises accounted for 50.9% of the total import and export value and contributed 80.8% to foreign trade growth. Grasping the general trend of general development of trade subjects and enhancing the radiation and influence of China’s foreign trade, we should optimize the business environment of enterprises, fully implement the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Promoting the Development and Growth of Private Economy, optimize the development environment of private economy, increase policy support for private economy, accelerate the cultivation of foreign trade business subjects, and strive to promote the high-quality development of private economy; It is necessary to establish a cooperation platform for large, medium and small enterprises, provide a public trading platform, an innovation platform and an industrial chain and supply chain cooperation platform for small and medium enterprises, enhance the digitalization, innovation and management capabilities of small and medium enterprises, promote small and medium enterprises to expand direct exports through cross-border e-commerce, and drive small and medium enterprises to participate in the global value chain by providing intermediate products for large enterprises, expand indirect exports and create jobs; It is necessary to strengthen international cooperation, attach great importance to SME clauses in bilateral, regional and cross-regional trade negotiations, reduce non-tariff barriers affecting the export of SMEs, and promote international cooperation and market development of SMEs.

　　Second, grasp the digital and green development trend of international trade objects, deepen international trade innovation, and promote the digital and green transformation of trade.

　　Digital technology has changed the trade object, trade mode and trade scale, purchased products and services by digital ordering and digital delivery, and promoted the development of digital trade. Since 2005, the export of digital delivery services has more than tripled, far exceeding the growth rate of trade in goods and other services. In 2019, global e-commerce sales jumped to 26.7 trillion US dollars, equivalent to 30% of the global GDP. At the same time, the higher greenhouse gas emissions caused by the production, transportation, distribution and consumption of traded products have spawned new low-carbon trade regulations such as carbon tariffs, carbon labels, carbon certification and carbon footprints, and also promoted the development of green trade with environmental products and services as trading objects. According to World Trade Organization data, as of 2018, carbon dioxide emissions related to international exports of goods and services accounted for 30% of global carbon emissions. Countries seize the new track of digital economy development, meet the new challenges of climate change, and promote sustainable economic development. Digitalization and greening of international trade objects have become the new trend of international trade development in the future.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that in today’s era, digital technology and digital economy are the opportunities for the world’s scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and they are the key areas of a new round of international competition. We must seize the opportunities and seize the commanding heights of future development. Innovation is the key to building a powerful trading country, and innovation determines the competitiveness and influence of international trade. To occupy the commanding heights of international trade competition in the future, China should focus on deepening international trade innovation. To reshape the digital supply chain as the core and promote the digital transformation of trade, we should formulate trade and investment policies aimed at promoting technological innovation of enterprises and cultivate innovative subjects; Around the establishment of a new digital supply chain ecosystem, promote the digital transformation of traditional foreign trade enterprises and service enterprises; Use digital tools to promote the innovation of supervision mode, establish a digital public service platform through internet plus’s supervision, promote cross-departmental, cross-level and cross-regional collaborative supervision, and form a multi-governance system with the participation of government, platform, enterprises, industry organizations and the public. We should improve the green trade system, accelerate the green transformation, coordinate technology policy, trade policy, investment policy, environmental policy and ecological security policy, establish a green trade statistics system, a green low-carbon trade standard and certification system, and an ecological environment risk prevention mechanism to improve the green trade system; Reduce tariff and non-tariff barriers to environmental products and services and expand imports of environmental technologies and services. Strengthen international cooperation and actively participate in the negotiation of global digital trade and green trade rules. As a big digital trade country, China should strengthen multi-level international cooperation and benchmark the new rules of the World Trade Organization.Timely revision and improvement of laws that adapt to the development of digital economy and society; Accelerate the negotiation of the Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement and the Digital Economy Partnership Agreement, and expand international cooperation in the digital economy under the framework of regional and cross-regional trade agreements. As a big green trade country, China should actively set issues in multilateral trade negotiations and actively participate in the formulation of international rules, standards and management of green trade; Give priority to the inclusion of environmental provisions in bilateral and regional trade and investment negotiations and reduce tariff and non-tariff barriers; Create a professional platform for international cooperation in green trade development and promote international transactions in green technologies, products and services.

　　Third, grasp the general trend of service-oriented development of international trade structure, promote industrial integration and development, and enhance international competitiveness with digital empowerment and high-level opening up.

　　For a long time, the proportion of service trade in international trade has remained above 20%. In recent years, the development of digital technology has broken through the restriction of non-tradable services. With the liberalization of global service trade, the growth rate of service trade exceeds that of goods trade. The World Trade Organization predicts that according to the traditional trade statistics, the proportion of service trade in international trade will increase from 18% in 1995 to 25% in 2030, and it may reach 30% in 2040. According to the added value statistics, the added value of services in international trade in goods and services accounts for nearly half. Service-oriented international trade structure will become the general trend of trade development.

　　The essence of a trading power is that the industry has strong international competitiveness. Service industry and service trade are the shortcomings of China’s economic development. In 2022, service trade accounted for 12.3% of China’s total foreign trade, far below the world average (21.1%). The service trade has a long-term deficit, and the international competitiveness of most industries is weak. The management system and mechanism of service trade need to be improved urgently, which has become an obstacle to the construction of a strong trading country. To enhance the international competitiveness of China’s service trade, we should strengthen the new understanding of service value-added, promote the integrated development of service trade with modern service industry, high-end manufacturing industry and modern agriculture, accelerate the transformation and upgrading of industrial structure and enhance trade income; It is necessary to expand the service industry’s opening to the outside world, seize the development opportunity of global service trade liberalization, steadily expand the institutional opening to international economic and trade rules, improve the negative list management system of cross-border service trade, expand the opening to the outside world of telecommunications, tourism, law, vocational examinations and other service fields, and attract high-end service elements to gather in China; It is necessary to promote digital transformation, seize the new opportunity of service tradeability brought by digital globalization, accelerate the transformation of production relations adapted to the development of digital technology, promote institutional innovation around digital transformation, establish and improve the legal system, facilitation system and supervision system to promote the development of service trade, accelerate the cultivation of new digital kinetic energy of service trade, and realize the leap-forward development of service trade.

　　Fourth, grasp the general trend of the re-globalization of the international trade market structure, build the "Belt and Road" with high quality, and build a global development community.

　　After World War II, developed countries dominated the international market for a long time with their unique technological advantages, industrial advantages and monopoly advantages. Since the 1980s, developing countries, represented by China, have risen in groups. The proportion of developing economies in world output has increased from 24% to over 40%, from less than 1/3 to nearly 1/2 of the total trade in goods, and from 1/4 to 1/3 of the total trade in services. In the past decade, the contribution rate of BRICS countries to world economic growth has exceeded 50%, making it an important engine of world economic growth. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that in today’s world, people of all countries are a community of shared destiny, and markets, funds, resources, information and talents are highly globalized. Only when the world develops can countries develop; Only when countries develop can the world develop. At present, the BRICS countries have expanded from five to eleven countries, and the African Union has joined the G20 to build the Belt and Road Initiative for ten years, which has attracted more than three-quarters of countries and 32 international organizations. The group rise of developing countries will continue to be a force to promote world economic growth. The World Trade Organization predicts that by 2040, the share of developing countries in service trade will increase from 35% to nearly 40%, and its share in total trade will exceed 50%. Unilateralism, hegemonism and protectionism cannot stop the trend of globalization, and the re-globalization of the international trade market structure is unstoppable.

　　An important symbol of a trading power is that a country’s trade has great radiation and influence on world economic growth, sustainable development and employment. Grasp the general trend of the re-globalization of the international trade market structure, build a global development community, and enhance the radiation and influence of China’s trade. We should speed up the implementation of the United Nations 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, practice global development initiatives, focus on key areas such as green development, new industrialization, and digital economy, strengthen cooperation in poverty alleviation, education, and health, build a global development community, and create a development pattern of balanced benefits, coordination, tolerance, win-win cooperation, and common prosperity; It is necessary to jointly build the "Belt and Road" with high quality, aim at high standards, sustainability and benefiting people’s lives, adhere to the direction of high-quality and high-standard cooperation, and take poverty alleviation, food security, education and health, development financing, green development, industrialization, digital economy and interconnection as key areas of cooperation, so that developing countries can better integrate into the international division of labor, share the fruits of economic globalization, and strive to achieve a higher level of cooperation and higher input efficiency. It is necessary to strengthen South-South cooperation, give full play to the role of the Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, an important platform for South-South cooperation, implement the outcome of the 2023 China-Africa Leaders’ Dialogue, practice the Initiative of Supporting Africa’s Industrialization, steadily implement the China Plan for Helping Africa’s Agricultural Modernization and the China-Africa Cooperation Plan for Talent Training, promote Africa’s integration and modernization, and realize the common prosperity and sustainable development of the Chinese and African people.

　　5. Grasp the general trend of universal development of high-standard international economic and trade rules, and comprehensively deepen reform and expand opening up to high-standard international economic and trade rules.

　　Regional and cross-regional negotiations such as the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement, the Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement have reconstructed high-standard international economic and trade rules, triggering the domestication of international economic and trade rules; The negative list management of service trade has entered the trans-regional partnership agreements such as the Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement and the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement from the regional trade agreement of the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement, which has led to the trans-regional economic and trade rules. The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement is by far the largest free trade agreement in the world, with its total population, economic scale and total trade volume accounting for 1/3 of the global total. The Comprehensive and Progressive Trans-Pacific Partnership Agreement involves a population of more than 500 million. After Britain’s accession, the trade scale exceeds that of the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, affecting Eurasia, and the trend of universality of high-standard international economic and trade rules is taking shape.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that we should focus on promoting high-level opening to the outside world, continue to comprehensively deepen reform, and steadily expand institutional opening such as rules, regulations, management and standards. International economic and trade rules determine the content and scale of trade, the competitiveness, radiation and influence of trade and the future of trade. In order to conform to the general trend of the universality of contemporary high-standard international economic and trade rules and enhance the competitiveness, radiation and influence of China’s foreign trade, it is necessary to raise the standard international economic and trade rules, promote reform by opening up to the outside world, seize the development opportunity of domestication of international economic and trade rules, deepen reform in an all-round way, and give play to the driving force of trade on domestic economic reform, the traction of economic growth and the radiation of sustainable development; We should participate in the negotiation of high-standard international economic and trade rules, promote cooperation through openness, enhance the international competitiveness of China’s foreign trade in a wider range, in a wider field and in a deeper level of international cooperation, give play to the traction of China’s economy on the world economy in the linkage with the global economy, and enhance the radiation and influence of China’s foreign trade.

　　Six, grasp the development trend of international trade environment security, strengthen international cooperation, establish and improve the international trade security system.

　　The impact of external shocks such as Sino-US trade friction, COVID-19 epidemic and Ukrainian crisis on international trade has aroused great concern of the international community on trade security. In order to maintain the global hegemonic position and ensure economic security, the United States, based on western democratic values, forced the implementation of friendly shore outsourcing, offshore outsourcing, decoupling and breaking the chain, and reshaped the global value chain; The European Commission issued the European Economic Security Strategy, and formulated a policy framework to safeguard the EU’s economic security, to guard against supply chain and energy security risks, key infrastructure and network security risks, and technology leakage risks. Japan adopted the Law on Promoting Economic Security to strengthen the security of key products and important materials supply chain and strengthen the review of key infrastructure. Industrial chain supply chain security, data security, food security, energy security, science and technology security, financial security, biological security, the unprecedented changes in a hundred years have accelerated the evolution of the new trade environment, ensuring trade security has become the general trend of global trade development.

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that we should make overall plans for development and security, pay equal attention to development and security, and realize the benign interaction between high-quality development and high-level security. Trade security is the foundation and premise of building a strong trading country, and a strong trading country must first be safe. To cope with the changes in the external trade security environment and comprehensively enhance the security of China’s foreign trade, we must accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, realize the security and controllability of key industries, infrastructure, strategic resources, major science and technology, and firmly grasp the strategic initiative of coordinating national development and security in our own hands; It is necessary to improve the international trade security system, strengthen the trade security risk early warning, prevention and control mechanism and capacity building, improve the modern export control system, industrial injury early warning system and foreign investment national security review system, strengthen the protection of overseas interests and risk early warning, safe and efficient trade risk management, and establish a trade security governance system with supply chain security as the core; It is necessary to strengthen international cooperation, give full play to the important role of international trade in maintaining peace and security, safeguard the authority of the rules-based multilateral trading system, strengthen regional and cross-regional cooperation, resist the risks that may be brought about by trade concentration through trade diversification, and promote world peace and development through open cooperation and interconnection.

　　(Author: national academy of economic strategy researcher)

　　Editor in charge: Sun Jian

　　A report released by the British market research organization Marquette recently pointed out that China, while continuing to be a purchasing destination, "is no longer the target country for low-cost outsourcing business", but "has become the center of global supply chain". This has changed the long-standing impression of China as a "world factory".

　　China, which controls a larger part of the global supply chain, is transforming the global trade model.

　　"As the world’s second economy after the United States, China imported a large number of raw materials and parts from aluminum to microchips, and processed them into finished products such as Apple mobile phones and george foreman baking ovens for sale to the world." The American Wall Street Journal reported that over the years, this kind of import and export has promoted the prosperity and development of global trade, making China one of the most important export destinations. Today, China, which controls a larger part of the global supply chain, is transforming the global trade pattern.

　　The report named "Global Purchasing Survey Trends" by Marquette Company is an annual survey for global purchasing activities and purchasing supervisors, aiming at evaluating the global risk environment and purchasing trends, which is highly authoritative, convincing and practical in the industry. The report points out that China’s role in the global supply chain continues to grow, and it has surpassed the "traditional role" of low-cost suppliers.

　　The Independent commented that when people talk about China for a long time, it always seems that representative pictures such as "the factory of the world" come to mind. In fact, people can draw a conclusion from the report of Market Company that such a connection is "no longer correct and appropriate".

　　For many reasons such as cost, for many years, large global enterprises have been increasing the share of manufacturing business in China, making use of China’s competitive labor price advantage to earn greater commercial value and seek more value-added space. However, with the continuous rise of China’s comprehensive national strength and the continuous improvement of people’s living standards, China’s labor wage level continues to rise, which objectively reduces China’s original attraction to cost-sensitive enterprises, and China’s traditional advantage of low labor cost is becoming weaker and weaker.

　　According to the data released by the International Labour Organization, the average wage of China residents has doubled compared with 2006. Qi Wenli, head of global theme research at Standard Chartered Bank, regards the rising wage level of manufacturing labor in China as a "subversive trend".

　　Roberts, a professor in the Department of International Trade at Westminster Business School in Britain, "fully recognized" the report of Marquette Company. In an interview with this reporter, he said that the outside world should re-evaluate China, correct the old concept of China formed before, and re-evaluate and examine China’s role orientation and important role in the global supply chain and industrial chain. According to Roberts, China, once a "world factory", is moving forward in the global supply chain and industrial chain.

　　The transformation and upgrading of traditional industries in China provide new market opportunities for domestic and foreign investors.

　　According to the report of Market Company, in fact, the supporting evidence of China as a low-cost procurement destination is decreasing. Paul robinson, an economist at Marquette, pointed out that the proportion of respondents who thought China was a low-cost purchasing destination was below 50% for the first time in 2016, which was significantly lower than 70% in 2012.

　　The Financial Times reported that intermediate products and services from different places enter the finished product production through the global supply chain, which accounts for nearly 80% of global trade, including about $12 trillion in intermediate products and services trade. "It has begun to change the world". A study previously published by Standard Chartered Bank said that in the next 10 years, the change in the nature of global supply chain will reshape the global trade pattern. As the largest source of global supply chain, China will divest a large part of low-cost manufacturing.

　　In Qi Wenli’s view, ASEAN and India are likely to benefit from this low-cost manufacturing migration, and Bangladesh and Africa will also get a share. China has regained the space for infrastructure construction, and at the same time, it has become a supplier of equipment and equipment for ASEAN and other economies. Qi Wenli believes that this transformation will obviously enhance the position of emerging market economies such as China in the global supply chain of manufacturing and service industries and consolidate their export strength. In fact, the share of emerging market economies such as China in global exports is already higher than that of developed economies.

　　China has top-class infrastructure, skilled labor force and factories that thrive on technological innovation. All along, they have been deeply embedded in the huge supply chain of "Asian factory", which can smoothly assemble parts and raw materials from all over the world and make rapid adjustments according to the unpredictable tastes of global consumers. Blanchard, a senior researcher at the Peterson Institute for International Economics in the United States, made no secret that the global supply chain is mainly concentrated in China. If an American factory withdraws from China, it may lead to the collapse of the whole supply chain, which will be disastrous for American enterprises.

　　Now, China is implementing an innovation-driven development strategy to promote mass entrepreneurship and innovation. The development of the new economy has brought new hopes, opportunities and vitality, created a large number of jobs, revitalized some excess capacity and idle assets, transformed and upgraded traditional industries, and provided new market opportunities for domestic and foreign investors. In a report released in 2016, the Boston Consulting Group analyzed that China, as the manufacturing center of the world, the new technology of Industry 4.0, represented by cloud computing, big data and artificial intelligence, will become the key to improve the efficiency of manufacturing industry.

　　(Newspaper, London, February 9 th, our correspondent in the UK, Huang Peizhao)

Image source: Public Business Information News Editing Center Photography: Song Baogui

　

　　On November 26th, the Information Office of the Ministry of Commerce held a special press conference on "Trade Logistics". Hu Suojin, deputy inspector of the General Office of the Ministry of Commerce, Wang Xuanqing, deputy inspector of the Circulation Development Department, and Shen Jinsheng, deputy director of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Commerce, attended the press conference and answered questions from reporters. The record of the conference is as follows:

　　Hu Suojin:Good morning, journalists and friends. Welcome to today’s special conference on trade logistics of the Ministry of Commerce. First of all, please allow me to introduce the leaders attending today’s conference: Deputy Inspector Wang Xuanqing of the Circulation Development Department of the Ministry of Commerce; Shen Jinsheng, Deputy Director of Beijing Municipal Commission of Commerce. Today’s conference has three agendas: first, I will briefly introduce the overall situation of China’s trade logistics development; Second, please ask Deputy Inspector Wang Xuanqing to introduce the work done by the Ministry of Commerce in promoting and improving the construction of trade logistics system and the next consideration; The third is to invite Shen Jinsheng, deputy director of Beijing Municipal Commission of Commerce, to introduce the relevant situation of promoting the development of commercial logistics in Beijing. The fourth link is to communicate with reporters and friends and ask questions. Let me first introduce the general characteristics of China’s trade logistics development by establishing diplomatic relations with you.

　　Commercial logistics refers to the logistics service activities related to wholesale, retail, accommodation, catering, residential services and import and export trade. It is an important part of commodity circulation, with one end connected with production and the other end connected with consumption, covering agricultural products, daily industrial products, production materials and other fields. Developing trade logistics is an important measure to ensure the economic operation of the city, residents’ life and price stability, and an important way to reduce logistics costs and improve circulation efficiency.

　　China’s commercial logistics has a long history, starting from the Silk Road to communicate Chinese and Western trade in the Western Han Dynasty, the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal that runs through the north and south in the Sui Dynasty, and Zheng He’s seven voyages to the West in the Ming Dynasty. These great initiatives are important manifestations of Chinese civilization and important carriers of China’s ancient commercial logistics, which have benefited generations and have been honored to this day. In today’s world, the logistics industry has become a basic and strategic industry supporting the development of the national economy. A city can live without industry and agriculture, but it can’t live without commerce and logistics. Trade logistics is the blood of market circulation. The more developed logistics is, the more prosperous the market is, and the more dynamic the economic development is.

　　In recent years, China’s economy has developed rapidly, and scientific and technological progress has changed with each passing day. Governments at all levels have paid more and more attention to the important role of trade logistics. The state has successively issued plans for the adjustment and revitalization of the logistics industry and issued "National Nine Articles" to support the development of the logistics industry. The Ministry of Commerce has also issued a series of special plans and guidance documents to promote the development of commerce and trade logistics industry and reduce circulation costs, and carried out relevant demonstration work. With the joint efforts of government enterprises and other relevant parties, China’s trade logistics has developed rapidly, with the following main features:

　　First, the status of trade logistics is prominent, with great development potential.

　　With the development of e-commerce information technology, traditional business flow, information flow and capital flow can be completed by virtual network, but logistics needs physical space transfer and time consumption, so it cannot be virtualized. At the same time, the socialization of China’s logistics is still not ideal, and the proportion of third-party logistics in the logistics market is less than 25% (Japan, Europe and the United States have exceeded 70%). Especially with the rapid development of online shopping, the contradictions such as relatively lagging trade logistics and insufficient investment in circulation facilities are more prominent. For example, in the past "Double Eleven", the Alipay transaction volume of Ali Group alone reached 35 billion yuan, which made the national trade logistics system under great pressure. Therefore, the focus of industrial competition has gradually turned to the competition for distribution channels. Under the situation that specialized third-party logistics can’t meet the needs, e-commerce companies such as JD.COM and Suning have set foot in logistics one after another, which has great potential for the development of commercial logistics. At the same time, under the guidance of national policies and the role of market mechanism, the work of modern logistics demonstration cities and urban distribution pilots in the circulation field have been gradually promoted in the past two years, the service system of trade logistics has been gradually improved, the service functions have been continuously enhanced, and the degree of specialization and organization has been gradually improved, which has provided strong support for the development of the circulation industry.

　　Second, the innovation of business model was accelerated, and the service function was gradually expanded.

　　In Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and other large and medium-sized cities, some commercial logistics enterprises are constantly innovating their business and service modes, providing customers with high-end logistics services such as VMI, cross-warehouse delivery, JIT, movable property financing and supply chain management, thus improving their core competitiveness. At the same time, with the start-up and use of a number of modern commercial logistics infrastructure, it will effectively promote the transformation of traditional logistics mode and improve the efficiency of urban and intercity distribution. For example, Guangdong Jiacheng Logistics Company embeds logistics services in all aspects of customers’ raw material procurement, production, sales and after-sales service, and provides overall logistics solutions and operational services based on supply chain management for Panasonic and other manufacturing enterprises, helping customers reduce logistics costs, shorten manufacturing cycle and realize "zero inventory". Guangdong Huaxin Trading Co., Ltd. develops the mode of "wholesale trade+logistics", sells more than 100 brands as agents and provides distribution services for tens of thousands of fast-moving consumer goods retail outlets. Beijing Xinfadi, Nanjing Zhongcai and other commodity distribution centers, producing areas and local wholesale markets, after construction and transformation, the capacity of goods distribution and distribution has been continuously enhanced, and cold chain logistics facilities have become new investment hotspots.

　　Third, the main body of trade logistics is diversified and its scale is growing rapidly.

　　With the continuous expansion of social demand for commercial logistics, modern commercial logistics enterprise groups with multiple ownership, multiple service modes and multiple levels have developed. For example, a modern logistics enterprise group transformed from traditional storage and transportation enterprises represented by COSCO and China Storage; Emerging private logistics enterprise groups represented by Baogong and Datian; Self-operated logistics groups of commercial enterprises represented by Yonghui, Chaopi and Suning Yunshang; E-commerce companies represented by JD.COM and Alibaba are involved in logistics groups; Manufacturing enterprises represented by Haier Logistics and China Railway Logistics separate logistics business groups; Agricultural products wholesale markets represented by Beijing Xinfadi and Nanjing Zhongcai expand logistics groups.

　　Fourth, the application level of information technology has been continuously improved, and the functions of the service platform have begun to show.

　　Most commercial logistics enterprises have upgraded transportation equipment, storage facilities and information systems, and promoted the application of advanced information technologies such as the Internet of Things, which has significantly improved efficiency and benefits, especially the innovation of open information service platforms, which has promoted the sharing of logistics resources and improved the degree of organization and standardization of commercial logistics. For example, China Logistics in Beijing, Lujiao Center in Shanghai, Lin ‘an Logistics in Guangdong, etc. have well adapted to the needs of the rapid development of commerce and trade services and the upgrading of residents’ consumption, and played a positive role in promoting commerce and trade prosperity, serving people’s livelihood, improving consumption environment, promoting the upgrading of circulation mode and transforming the mode of economic development.

　　While achieving the above achievements, we should also clearly see that the overall development level of China’s commercial logistics is still relatively backward, which is not suitable for the needs of economic and social development and the upgrading of residents’ consumption. In the past, we didn’t know enough about the logistics industry and paid enough attention to it. We paid more attention to logistics supply, such as infrastructure construction, transportation tools, etc., and didn’t cultivate enough facilities’ functions, model innovation, technology application and industrial integration. The problems of high logistics cost and low efficiency were more prominent. According to the survey, the "last mile" price increase of vegetables in Beijing from Xinfadi wholesale market to community retail stores is about four times that from Shouguang, Shandong to Xinfadi, Beijing! Of course, it is not entirely the logistics cost, but also other costs, but the rising cost of logistics is indeed in a state of sudden rise. Especially in recent years, with the rapid development of e-commerce online shopping, the problem of "last mile" distribution is difficult and expensive is more prominent. These conditions show that it is urgent and arduous for China to comprehensively improve the development level of trade and logistics industry, and there is still a long way to go, which requires all parties concerned to work together and make arduous efforts.

　　Next, please ask Wang Xuanqing, deputy inspector of the Circulation Development Department of the Ministry of Commerce, to introduce some practices and considerations of the Ministry of Commerce in promoting and improving the construction of trade logistics system.

　　Wang Xuanqing:Dear journalists and friends, I am very happy to communicate with you. Next, I will give a briefing to reporters and friends on the work of the Ministry of Commerce in developing trade logistics in recent years and the next consideration.

　　Next, I would like to give you an introduction on the business logistics work carried out by the Ministry of Commerce in recent years and the next consideration.

　　First, the work and achievements of our department in promoting trade logistics

　　In recent years, in accordance with the spirit of the relevant planning and guidance documents, our department has carried out a series of work in promoting the development, transformation and upgrading of the trade and logistics industry, including:

　　(A) to open up a new situation in trade logistics. Since the beginning of this year, Vice Premier Wang Yang of the State Council has given important instructions on logistics work many times, especially on October 25th this year, he personally presided over a symposium on logistics work in some cities to study and deploy the work. Mayors of 16 cities and responsible comrades of commercial departments and relevant departments in the State Council attended the meeting. Vice Premier Wang Yang put forward six key tasks on trade logistics: First, promote the construction of logistics standardization and improve the efficiency of logistics operation; The second is to build a logistics credit system and optimize the market environment; Third, improve the level of logistics informatization, integrate resources with information technology and build a multi-level service platform; Fourth, implement policies to encourage the development of the logistics industry and coordinate and solve bottlenecks; The fifth is to speed up the development of urban logistics distribution and solve the problem of "last mile" distribution being difficult and expensive; Sixth, encourage the development of third-party logistics enterprises and improve the level of specialization, socialization and scale. Vice Premier Wang Yang’s speech pointed out the direction and put forward clear requirements for us to do a good job in business logistics in the coming period. To this end, on November 12 this year, the Ministry of Commerce held a national conference on trade and logistics to deploy related work.

　　(two) to formulate development plans and issue guidance documents. In March 2011, the Ministry of Commerce, together with the National Development and Reform Commission and the General Supply and Marketing Corporation, issued the Special Plan for the Development of Commercial Logistics. This is the first special plan to guide and promote the development of China’s commercial logistics. It puts forward the goal of initially establishing a modern commercial logistics service system by 2015, and defines nine key tasks, such as improving the layout, enhancing the level of specialization, strengthening innovation and developing science and technology. In 2012, the State Council issued "Opinions on Deepening the Reform of Circulation System and Accelerating the Development of Circulation Industry", which further established the basic and leading position of circulation industry including logistics in the national economy, clarified the inter-ministerial coordination mechanism of nationwide circulation led by the Ministry of Commerce, strengthened coordination, guidance, supervision and inspection of circulation work, and timely studied and solved major problems in the development of circulation industry.

　　(three) to carry out the demonstration of modern logistics city in the circulation field. In 2011, the Ministry of Commerce identified 46 modern logistics demonstration cities in the circulation field throughout the country. In recent years, the development of logistics industry in 46 demonstration cities has been highly valued and supported by local governments, the investment in urban logistics infrastructure construction has increased, the construction of public logistics information service platform and trading platform has been accelerated, and the level of logistics specialization, informationization and automation has developed rapidly. While developing urban logistics, all localities give full play to the radiation function, provide services for industrial products going to the countryside and agricultural products entering the city, and promote the development of rural logistics construction.　

　　(D) Promote urban distribution through comprehensive pilot of modern service industry. Since 2011, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Commerce and other departments have carried out comprehensive pilot work of modern service industry in eight provinces and cities including Beijing, Shanghai, Liaoning and Tianjin in three batches. Eight provinces and cities have taken urban logistics distribution as an important field of pilot work and given support. Through the pilot work, the working system and mechanism of promoting the development of modern service industries such as modern logistics in various places have been improved, the development level of the industry has been improved, and a good demonstration effect has been produced. In particular, Beijing carried out "direct mining and direct supply" of agricultural products, Shanghai explored innovative cities for joint distribution, promoted secondary production with tertiary production, and promoted the linkage development of secondary production and tertiary production. Liaoning manufacturing owners assisted in separating and expanding logistics entities, and achieved remarkable results. For example, the "56135" logistics service platform of Shanghai Land Freight Trading Center has more than 100,000 members, publishing 800,000 effective messages every day and matching 120,000 transactions every day. The average logistics cost of member enterprises is half lower than the national average and close to the international level.

　　(five) to carry out urban joint distribution pilot. In June 2012, the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Application and Joint Distribution of Modern Logistics Technology" was issued, and the first batch of nine cities were selected to carry out comprehensive pilot projects of modern logistics technology application and joint distribution, giving financial support; In December 2012, the "Guidelines for the Development of National Urban Distribution" was issued to provide guidance and reference for local work. In 2013, the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Finance brought the work of urban joint distribution into the pilot scope of modern service industry, and identified 15 pilot cities, which made the work more in-depth. For example, Beijing "City 100" logistics company, Shanghai agriculture, industry and commerce, etc., rely on stores to carry out "online booking and store collection", integrate the "last 100 meters" of community end distribution, and expand value-added services; Shanghai Bailian established a pallet recycling system, Wuhan promoted "electronic food boxes" and Guiyang established a green distribution fleet, which played a good role in demonstrating radiation.

　　(six) to strengthen the guidance and management of the warehousing industry. In 2012, the Ministry of Commerce issued "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Transformation and Upgrading of Warehouse Industry", aiming at promoting the overall needs of modern commodity circulation system construction and trade logistics, and guiding the development of warehouse industry in the direction of informationization, standardization and standardization. And formulated two industry standards, namely, the service standard of chattel pledge supervision and the evaluation index of pledge supervision enterprises, to guide the development of financial logistics norms.

　　(seven) to carry out basic work such as statistics, standards and research. In recent years, the Ministry of Commerce has vigorously promoted basic work such as domestic trade circulation standards and statistics, including the logistics industry, and issued 24 logistics-related standards, and related standards such as urban distribution and service platforms and warehousing will be released soon. At the same time, the Ministry of Commerce has carried out special research on the development status of China’s logistics industry, the total cost of social logistics, and the reduction of logistics costs, and established the system of focusing on logistics enterprises and focusing on business functional areas, which has laid a solid foundation for the development of trade logistics.

　　Second, the next key work
　　
　　On October 25th, Vice Premier Wang Yang of the State Council hosted a symposium on logistics in some cities. On November 12th, the Ministry of Commerce held a national conference on trade logistics to make arrangements for trade logistics. According to the instructions of Vice Premier Wang Yang, in the next step, from the perspective of trade logistics, our department will focus on the following tasks:

　　(1) Strengthen the construction of logistics standardization. The Ministry of Commerce, together with the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine, Standards Committee, Ministry of Finance and other departments, is conducting research on how to establish a standard system for commercial logistics, speeding up the formulation and revision of standards, increasing the application and promotion of standards, and studying the construction of a standardized pallet recycling system. Where conditions permit, it can be carried out in advance, and combined with the actual situation in the region, formulate policies to guide enterprises to speed up the application of standards, and recommend local standards and enterprise standards with mature application, advanced level and suitability for promotion to rise to industry standards.

　　(B) improve the level of logistics information. Encourage the orderly development of enterprise business information service platforms. By integrating and allocating logistics resources through the platform, we can solve the asymmetric contradiction between supply and demand of logistics, realize lean and visual management, and provide efficient, convenient, honest and safe logistics services. Conditional areas can coordinate with relevant departments, explore the integration of the existing public information of transportation, industry and commerce, taxation, customs and other departments and make it public, so as to enhance service quality, improve logistics efficiency, realize resource sharing from the region to the whole country and from the government to enterprises, and provide favorable conditions for the vast number of commercial logistics enterprises to expand their business scale and region and reduce transaction costs.

　　(3) Encourage the development of specialized and socialized logistics. Specialization and socialization are the development directions of commerce and trade logistics in the future. It is necessary to support the transformation and upgrading of traditional commercial materials storage and transportation enterprises, and develop into a modern commercial logistics distribution center and a professional and large-scale direction. Guide industrial and commercial enterprises to change the traditional management mode of "big and complete, small and complete", deepen and refine the professional division of labor, implement the separation of main and auxiliary, and promote the marketization and socialization of logistics. Encourage the development of embedded third-party logistics that embeds logistics services into all aspects of procurement, production, sales and after-sales service of manufacturing enterprises and has the ability to integrate supply chains. Encourage the development of e-commerce logistics that relies on e-commerce platform and combines online and offline. Encourage the development of agricultural products logistics, and form a variety of production and marketing convergence modes such as agricultural batch docking, agricultural supermarket docking, and direct supply and direct sales.

　　(four) continue to carry out the demonstration work of urban logistics distribution. On the basis of the pilot project of urban distribution carried out by the Ministry of Commerce and the Ministry of Finance, relevant demonstration work will continue. First, we should optimize the layout of urban distribution network. Increase support for the construction of urban logistics distribution centers and terminal outlets to solve the "last mile" distribution problem. Second, we must actively develop a variety of distribution methods. Support e-commerce enterprises to actively develop offline pick-up points and promote various distribution methods such as "online booking store pick-up" and "automatic container pick-up". Accelerate the development of joint distribution, promote enterprises to strengthen horizontal alliance and realize benefit sharing. Encourage and advocate chain operation, support enterprises to develop unified procurement, unified warehousing and unified delivery, and improve the centralized distribution rate. Third, we should improve the development environment of urban logistics distribution. We are actively studying with relevant departments to promote the introduction of guiding opinions to promote the development of trade logistics.

　　(five) to guide the development of industry norms. The trade and logistics industry has always been a difficult point in rectifying the market order. It is necessary to accelerate the construction of business credit system, strengthen the integration and disclosure of credit information, establish and improve the incentive and punishment mechanism, increase the cost of enterprise dishonesty, and guide the behavior of market participants. It is necessary to give full play to the leading role of commercial departments in standardizing market order and breaking regional blockades and industrial monopolies, strengthen overall coordination, and severely crack down on unfair competition and illegal business practices.

　　(6) Coordinate and implement various support policies. In recent years, in order to support the healthy development of the logistics industry, the State Council has issued a series of support policies in finance, taxation, land and vehicle management, and achieved good results. Of course, some policies have not been fully implemented, and the "reform of the camp" has not been launched for a long time, and the effect has not yet fully appeared, and even the tax burden of some enterprises has risen. For the policies that have not been implemented in the field of trade logistics, the Ministry of Commerce will carefully sort out and analyze the reasons, strengthen horizontal communication and coordination, and put forward policy suggestions in time.

　　Hu Suojin:Thank you, Deputy Inspector Wang. Let’s invite Director Shen of Beijing Municipal Commission of Commerce to introduce the development of commercial logistics in Beijing.

　　Shen Jinsheng:I am very glad to have the opportunity to briefly introduce the development of Beijing urban logistics, especially commercial logistics, to you today through the platform of the Ministry of Commerce. As the leader of the Ministry said just now, logistics is not only a basic industry, but also a leading industry in the whole economic and social system. At the same time, it is a compound industry that integrates facilities, information, management and many other factors. As a mega-city with a population of more than 20 million in Beijing, urban logistics, especially commercial logistics, plays a very important and irreplaceable basic role in ensuring the normal operation of the city.

　　Over the years, the Beijing Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government have attached great importance to the development of the logistics industry according to the requirements of the State Council. Generally speaking, among the main economic indicators related to the logistics industry in Beijing, one is the total social logistics, the other is the total operating income of the logistics industry, plus the added value created by the logistics industry, all of which have shown a sustained and steady growth trend. At the same time, the proportion of total logistics cost to GDP, which is recognized by the world as an indicator of the efficiency and level of logistics development, has been decreasing continuously in recent years. Despite the pressure of rigid rising industry costs in recent years, the total cost as a percentage of GDP I just mentioned was 15.1% in Beijing in 2012, which was 0.4 percentage points lower than that in 2010 and 2.9 percentage points lower than the national average. This shows that the intensive degree and operational efficiency of Beijing’s logistics industry have been continuously or steadily improved.

　　In the process of the development of the logistics industry, Beijing has carried out a lot of related work in the following aspects:

　　First, strengthen planning guidance. At the beginning of the 11th Five-Year Plan, Beijing issued the city-wide logistics development plan for the first time. This year, the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" for the development of the logistics industry was also released. In the Eleventh Five-Year Plan, Beijing clearly put forward that the overall pattern of capital logistics development is called "three rings, five belts and multiple centers". It is clearly stated in the Twelfth Five-Year Plan that Beijing should devote itself to building a three-dimensional modern logistics system with wide coverage. If we summarize the industrial characteristics or the macro layout and trend of Beijing’s logistics development, there are a few words: First, the general purpose of Beijing’s logistics development, according to the positioning of the capital city and the mega-consumption city, is called facilitating the people, benefiting the people, promoting development, serving the whole country and radiating the world, which has both basic functions and open requirements. From the content of industrial development, we should strive to build an urban efficient and intensive logistics system based on the operation guarantee of mega-cities, with professional logistics system and socialized third-party logistics as the backbone and international logistics and logistics headquarters economy as the characteristics. Beijing’s logistics can be summarized in just a few words.

　　After the implementation of these two five-year plans, Beijing’s logistics and industry have made remarkable progress in the facilities construction of logistics nodes, the rational layout of logistics channels and the construction of terminal logistics facilities, and also greatly improved the service function and emergency response ability of the urban logistics system. In the field of business circulation, it is manifested in several aspects: First, the unified distribution rate of commercial chains in Beijing continues to increase, and the current unified distribution rate of commerce is probably over 80%. The unified distribution rate of commerce in suburbs and towns also exceeds 60%, and the unified distribution rate index also reflects the degree of organization and intensification of a city’s commercial development. Second, great progress has been made in the construction of cold chain logistics system and facilities involving people’s livelihood, especially in recent years. At present, the total storage capacity of cold storage in Beijing has reached 800,000 tons, and the per capita storage capacity has reached 40 kilograms. Frankly speaking, this figure is much lower than that of developed countries, but this figure should be seen in our country, and such a proportion is far ahead of the national level. Third, rapid progress has been made in the construction of some specialized logistics systems, especially those closely related to the daily life of urban residents, such as medical logistics. Through the continuous introduction of new technologies in the logistics field, including the construction of related facilities, Beijing has basically realized the visual monitoring and traceability of the whole process from inventory to hospital beds, which is closely related to the life, health and safety of citizens. As the capital, books in Beijing have advantages, and large cultural and publishing institutions are concentrated.Beijing’s annual distribution capacity in the book market has reached 300 million copies a year, and it has built the largest distribution center for books and publications in China and even in Asia. Fourth, the diversified logistics service model has supported the development of some emerging retail formats such as e-commerce. Due to the characteristics of Beijing, the activity of e-commerce in Beijing, especially B2C, is still in a leading position in China, and six of the nine B2C enterprises with relatively large national rankings are headquartered in Beijing. National e-commerce accounted for 6.8% of the total sales, and Beijing accounted for about 10.5% from January to September this year, maintaining a growth rate of 43.5%. Adapting to the rapid development of e-commerce, it requires diversified logistics service modes to solve the "last mile" problem of logistics development and distribution. In recent years, Beijing has also made a lot of explorations in these areas and achieved good results.

　　Second, we should strengthen policy guidance. In addition to releasing the five-year industrial development plan, Beijing has successively issued the implementation plan for the adjustment and revitalization of Beijing’s logistics industry in recent years, and implemented the State-run document. Beijing has also issued a series of policy documents, such as Beijing’s implementation opinions on policies and measures to promote the healthy development of the logistics industry, which has taken the lead in realizing the same price of electricity, gas and heat in the logistics industry as industrial enterprises in the country, creating a good environment for the development of industries and enterprises.

　　At the same time, the commercial department has also strengthened the guidance and support of government financial funds for the development of logistics industry. Since 2002, Beijing has devoted special funds from commercial circulation to support the development of urban commercial logistics industry. One of the directions we support is the construction of key logistics facilities related to people’s livelihood, and the other is the construction of logistics informatization, which also includes the application of advanced technology in the logistics industry. In particular, the construction of major agricultural products circulation facilities has always been the focus of policy guidance and support of the commercial sector.

　　Third, encourage innovation in the logistics industry and the application of new technologies. First, in the field of urban logistics joint distribution, in recent years, through continuous exploration, "one hundred cities" has emerged, which is characterized by solving the last 100 meters or the last kilometer. In terms of joint distribution of agricultural products, we have established a direct purchase alliance of agricultural and sideline products, hoping to apply the concept of logistics joint distribution to the circulation of agricultural products. Second, by establishing a public information service platform and solving the problem of information asymmetry to improve the operational efficiency of the logistics industry itself, it is actually an effective connection between supply and demand. For example, there is a platform in Beijing at present, that is, the Logistics China Platform, which has a market share of more than 95% in the trunk bulk logistics market around Beijing, and more than 20,000 transactions are made by this platform every day. It should be said that this is a good or good performance. At the same time, there are some public service platforms in Beijing, such as e-commerce supporting cross-border logistics, also known as international logistics information platform, and logistics finance to solve the problem of recycling funds deposited from bulk products in the logistics field, so as to solve the effective use of warehousing resources. The use of information has played a very good role in improving the efficiency of the industry. Third, we should actively support and guide the logistics field to improve the efficiency and benefit of enterprise and industry development through new technologies or new organization and management. At present, in Beijing, especially in key enterprises, new technologies such as rapid decomposition RFID of visual goods in the Internet of Things are being widely used.I also believe that it will provide new impetus and support for the next rapid development of Beijing’s logistics industry. Thank you.

　　Hu Suojin:Thank you, Director Shen. Let’s go to the last link, please ask reporters and friends questions.

　　Economic Information Daily:Excuse me, Deputy Inspector Wang, just now you introduced that urban logistics distribution is the focus of the next step. Can you tell me what are the main outstanding problems of urban logistics distribution now? What has the Ministry of Commerce done to solve the outstanding problems? Thank you.

　　Wang Xuanqing:The outstanding problems in urban logistics distribution are now concerned by the media and all walks of life. Cities are the gathering places of population, production and consumption, especially in mega-cities such as Beijing and Shanghai. Urban logistics is mainly embodied in trade logistics, which is the "last mile" logistics activity for residents’ consumption and industrial and commercial enterprises, and it is very active and accounts for a relatively high proportion. It is precisely because of these characteristics of the city and the laws of urban logistics operation that the current urban logistics distribution is facing outstanding problems. The problems of urban logistics distribution can be summarized as "three difficulties and two more": difficulty in passing, difficulty in parking, difficulty in loading and unloading, excessive fees and fines. Due to the pressure of traffic management in cities, urban road resources and traffic resources are generally prior to public passenger transport and car passenger transport. There are many restrictions on freight vehicles entering the city, such as time limit, vehicle types and permits. It is precisely because of many restrictions that it is difficult to pass. In addition, the parking space of trucks is larger than that of passenger cars, and the problem is more prominent. In the process of entering the city, all relevant departments have relevant requirements for the management of freight vehicles, and there are many controls, so the fees are too high, and there are often fines. These problems involve many management departments, and the difficulty of coordination is also relatively great. What’s more, there are many small and medium-sized companies engaged in urban logistics, and the personnel are complicated, which brings certain difficulties to management, and some of them have vicious competition and integrity problems.

　　I have introduced some of the work done by the Ministry of Commerce, and it also involves this aspect. For example, one is to pay attention to planning. In 2011, our Ministry, together with the National Development and Reform Commission and the General Supply and Marketing Corporation, issued the Special Plan for the Development of Commercial Logistics, which has special plans and requirements. In addition, we have formulated 24 related standards. Then we should focus on mode innovation. It is precisely because urban distribution faces the above characteristics, on the one hand, it is the improvement of management, on the other hand, for enterprises, it is necessary to explore some new modes, reduce the idling of freight vehicles, improve handling efficiency, etc., so we focus on mode innovation and solve the problems of difficult and expensive distribution through mode innovation. Among the 9 pilot cities of joint distribution last year and 15 this year, the focus is on the "one-to-many" unified distribution, centralized distribution and joint distribution service mode, changing the traditional mode of self-distribution by enterprises and implementing socialized distribution, such as the "City 100" mode introduced by Director Shen, such as the "online booking and store taking" mode of online shopping and physical store cooperation introduced by me earlier, and integrating resources and intensive resources through unified centralized distribution by third parties, reducing the number of vehicles entering the city.

　　The third is to grasp the integration of information, which is very important to rely on information and the logistics information service platform I introduced earlier. One of the most important ways to solve the problem of information asymmetry in car search, car search, warehouse search and warehouse search at present is to establish an information platform. Through the information platform and informatization means, information can be released and transactions can be made on the platform, which can make the supply and demand sides dock as soon as possible and solve the problem of goods and cars docking.

　　The fourth is to promote standards, not only the problem of urban distribution, but also the problem of non-uniform standards in the whole logistics operation. Because of the non-uniform standards or the incomplete application of the formulated standards, it is difficult to play the integration level of logistics operation, making it difficult to play the characteristics of integrated logistics operation and network operation, and it is also difficult to intensive resources. Earlier, I cited the example of pallet, which is the core link in the whole logistics operation. The small pallet is more than one square meter, but it affects the whole logistics operation. Because of the nonstandard pallet, it is difficult to standardize the shelves related to it, the relevant loading and unloading equipment, and the nonstandard pallet is not easy to match the vehicle when loading, which leads to a series of problems such as the insufficient use of the loading space of the truck. The root standard is the existing product packaging problem, and the standardization of packaging is a very root problem. If the product is designed according to the prescribed mode, it can be well matched with the standard pallet, and the standard pallet can be matched with the standard vehicle, so that the number of handling and unloading can be reduced and the efficiency of loading can be improved, which is also our next step.

　　China Daily:Excuse me, Director Shen, just now you mentioned the "last mile" problem. There are many reports on the "last mile", which is the difficulty of distribution. Just now you mentioned that Beijing’s logistics development is better than that of the whole country. What are your experiences and opinions? How to solve the "last mile" problem?

　　Shen JinshengThe "last mile" and "last hundred meters" are a big problem in urban logistics distribution. If we disassemble the cost structure of the enterprise in detail, we will find that the "last mile" consumes a large proportion of manpower, time and expenses in the whole enterprise. In recent years, Beijing’s commercial departments are also actively exploring and promoting how to solve the "last mile" problem through the application of new technologies or new service formats and service innovations. We are actively exploring the new service format of "last mile" distribution. If you walk around the urban area of Beijing or some relatively large communities and communities, you will find a signboard called "City 100", which has now become an influential brand enterprise with "last 100 meters" distribution. It means to concentrate the business of many enterprises in the last 100 meters on him through equal cooperation between enterprises; Many people experience the terminal of express delivery in their daily life as a stall, and some of them are similar to visiting prison. They send it in through the iron gate, concentrating the "last 100 meters" business of many enterprises in one enterprise, and intensively and intensively utilizing enterprise resources through the mode of joint distribution.

　　The starting point of this model is conducive to the improvement of the efficiency of the industry itself, and it is a problem of improving efficiency to take out the most time-consuming and laborious piece for everyone to promote together. Second, it’s convenient for residents. It turns out that they are all tourists. If you buy something online and want a courier to come to your home, many people may not feel at ease, or even if you make an appointment to wait at home at one o’clock, if I arrive half an hour late in the traffic jam and you go out again, then I will come again in the afternoon, which is tantamount to a waste of manpower. Through the intensive form, tourists are turned into sitting merchants, which is equivalent to setting up such a fixed site in a large community or university for the concentrated distribution demand of the last 100 meters, that is, turning it into the mail room of the university or community, whether you pass by to work or your family helps you get it. This is an innovation in format or service mode. Third, it has changed the image of our industry, unified service standards and standardized corporate image. After working in this community for a long time, you, this site and your employees have become an integral part of the community residents, and the mutual trust between enterprises and clients can be improved. It should be said that it is a win-win model from efficiency and benefit to social effect. At present, this model has more than 170 sites in Beijing. By the end of this year, we plan to get 200 sites. According to the current service level, it can directly serve 1,000 communities or universities, with a population of more than 5 million.

　　The second is to actively guide and encourage the integrated utilization of existing resources, such as encouraging businesses in some communities to make use of their idle resources and open them up as workplaces for the last 100 meters of logistics or to provide such services. In the future, many community business centers will gradually be transformed into service centers in cities. Besides selling some things, they will also be loaded with a variety of service functions, which will really make them become community residents or assistants and helpers in their lives. This is also an important measure to improve the convenience of citizens’ lives and solve the problem of centralized utilization of resources.

　　The third is to fully rely on the development of new technologies, especially the technology of mobile commerce, so that logistics, capital flow, information flow and business flow can be truly integrated through the technical means of mobile commerce, which will also help solve the last 100 meters problem in the distribution process.

　　The fourth approach is that we actively encourage and promote some traditional commercial enterprises, including other types of enterprises, to transform and upgrade in the process of urban development, and actively join the content of residents’ service, which is the organic integration of online and offline, and provide solutions to the problem of solving the last 100 meters of distribution, which is also the focus of the next development of commercial departments in this field.

　　International Business Daily:I’d like to ask Director Shen. You just mentioned that Beijing has set up a direct purchase and direct supply alliance for agricultural products distribution. Please tell us something about this. What problems have you encountered? What are the plans for the next step? Thank you.

　　Shen Jinsheng:This has been going on for more than a year. At the end of last year, under the guidance of the Beijing Municipal Government, people in the industry, the suppliers and demanders of agricultural and sideline products, including colleagues from the business circles in the whole industrial chain in distribution processing, set up a direct purchase and direct supply alliance of agricultural products voluntarily and for mutual benefit. What I just introduced is the last mile or the last hundred meters, which is aimed at individual consumers. Compared with Beijing, there are many group consumers besides individuals, such as the Ministry of Commerce, CCTV and Beijing Daily. You are a big unit, with at least canteens, and many institutions have canteens. Similarly, there are demands for agricultural and sideline products. The realistic mode is that no matter how big or small the company needs, he sends people to the new place to buy vegetables himself every morning, such as how much carrots and white radishes are needed, and he may pick and choose and finally buy them back with only 1/3, 1/2 or 1/5 of the car. The starting point of establishing this alliance is to solve the group’s needs for agricultural and sideline products. Through the producers of agricultural and sideline products, that is, vegetable growers, agricultural cooperative organizations and third-party logistics service providers, including decomposition and distribution processing, as well as transportation and distribution, plus the group customers of the terminal are integrated into a platform, and through information means, such as what goods and how much they need to purchase in the canteen of Beijing Daily tomorrow, a professional third-party logistics service provider will place an order on the information platform the next day.In this way, several problems have been solved: First, the problem of empty driving of urban vehicles in Beijing has been solved. Originally, a cart was needed to pull 200 kilograms and 300 kilograms. Now, with professional distribution, a car may meet the service needs of several large customers nearby at the same time, thus solving the problem of intensive use of vehicles. Second, through information technology, these products produced by agricultural cooperative organizations may be assembled in Beijing, may not enter the Beijing market, or may be around. If your demand is relatively large, the goods provided by farmers just meet your needs, or may be directly delivered to your unit, which will be of positive help to further simplify the circulation link or smooth the logistics channels. This attempt has been made for more than a year. Now there are about 900 upstream and downstream member units participating in this alliance, and the daily distribution scale can reach about 1.2 million kilograms. Now the annual transaction volume is about 1.5 billion, which has played a very good role, or as a new logistics service model exploration, it has solved the problem of logistics joint distribution of group customers, which is a new attempt.

　　If there are any problems, such a new service format and mode still need to be gradually familiar and accepted by all sectors of society, or how to further expand it, and better integrate the common logistics and distribution needs of social groups through information platforms, which is the focus of the next development. How to make the function of this platform solve the direct connection between supply and demand from now on, and further increase or broaden the service content, including the construction of agricultural and sideline products information platform, whether the accumulated customer resources, including the previous transaction scale, can gradually have the ability to find the price of some agricultural and sideline products, how to better integrate more agricultural production resources, and provide diversified and layered consumer demand satisfaction options for the Beijing market, these are the next new models, which are being further explored.

　　China economic herald:Is there foreign capital involved in the logistics industry? What is the situation of foreign investment in our logistics industry? Thank you.

　　Wang Xuanqing:The logistics industry is also the logistics of ordinary goods, and it is a field with a high degree of opening to the outside world. Moreover, it is not a recent thing for foreign-funded enterprises to enter China. For example, in the express delivery industry, FedEx, DHL, Holland Tiandi and so on have basically come in. In recent years, there have been a lot of entry into warehousing real estate, such as Pross, which is familiar to everyone, and Amber. Enterprises with foreign investment backgrounds have entered our domestic market one after another. The entry of these foreign-funded enterprises is of positive significance to the improvement of the overall logistics industry, the introduction of new technologies and some new management models. As far as industrial policy is concerned, they are still encouraged to develop. Of course, in the process of development, I also hope that my national enterprises will gradually develop and grow up in the process of learning from foreign-funded enterprises, such as express delivery. In the past, foreign capital basically occupied a large market, but in recent years, express delivery enterprises such as SF Express and Three Links and One Reach have developed very fast, especially SF Express. Now, the annual turnover exceeds 20 billion to 30 billion, and I have my own airline and about 30 cargo planes, so I can compete with foreign-funded enterprises in terms of volume.

　　Radio China International:I have a question for Deputy Inspector Wang. Just now, you introduced the situation of urban logistics distribution. Please talk about the reasons and performance of the higher overall logistics cost in China. Thank you.

　　Wang Xuanqing:The overall logistics cost in China is relatively high, which is also widely discussed, and there are many reports in the media. It is very important for China to reflect the logistics indicators as a whole. Compared with GDP, the total cost of social logistics has been maintained at around 18% for many years. It was higher in previous years, reaching a peak of 24% in 1991, and now it is basically maintained at around 18%. The decline in recent years is not obvious. In terms of performance, the total cost of social logistics is on the high side, and the ratio with GDP is relatively high, which is a performance on the one hand.

　　On the other hand, from the perspective of structure, logistics costs, storage costs and management costs are higher in proportion, which also reflects that the operation level of the whole logistics is still relatively extensive. There is a figure. In 2012, the total logistics cost in China was 9.4 trillion, and the ratio with GDP was 18%, which was 6.8 percentage points higher than the world average in that year. We are not only higher than developed countries, for example, the United States is 8.5%, Japan is 8.7%, and Germany is 8.3%. Compared with the BRICS countries whose economic development level is basically the same as ours, we are also higher, India is 13%, we are 5 percentage points higher than him, and Brazil is 11.6%, which is about 7 percentage points higher than him.

　　From a structural point of view, the gap in management costs is larger. For example, according to the statistics in 2012, the proportion of transportation costs to GDP is 1.7 times of the average level of developed countries, which is higher, but not too high. The storage cost is 2.2 times higher, but the management cost is 6.9 times higher. In terms of management fees, we are more prominent. These performances show that the logistics industry as a whole has not got rid of the extensive development model, and there are many reasons. I will point out a major basic reason. Objectively speaking, this is related to the economic development stage and industrial layout of our country. We are still in the stage of heavy chemical industry, and the industrial layout is characterized by the fact that most energy and resource products are in the western region and the northern region, and most of the processing industry markets are in the eastern and southern regions. There are many long-distance and low-value bulk commodities transported in large spans, which inevitably leads to higher overall freight volume and freight turnover. In 2012, China’s freight volume was 41.32 billion tons, and freight turnover was 17.3 trillion tons kilometers, both of which are very large, ranking first in the world. Compared with developed countries, the freight volume and turnover of goods per unit of GDP are much higher. For example, in 2009, the turnover of goods per unit of GDP in China was 5.1 times that of the United States, and the turnover of goods per unit of GDP was 5.1 times that of the United States, 14.3 times that of Japan and 16.4 times that of Germany. Therefore, everyone should look at it objectively. The stage of economic development and industrial layout we are now in have a certain relationship with the relatively large country and large span.This is a fundamental factor.

　　The second factor is related to the logistics industry. The threshold of the logistics industry is relatively low and the degree of organization is relatively weak. Small and medium-sized companies account for more than 90%, which is bound to be lower in operational efficiency. According to statistics, the share of the top 20 road transport enterprises in China is less than 2%, which is the so-called market concentration. We only have 2%, which is very low. The top five road transport enterprises in the United States account for 60% of the market, and our 20 companies are less than 2%. China’s road freight companies have an average of 1.5 vehicles, even less than 2 vehicles, of which only 1 vehicle company accounts for 40%, which shows that our overall logistics operation is small, scattered and weak. Of course, the bigger the company, the higher its operating efficiency, and the smaller the company, the lower its operating efficiency.

　　The third reason is related to the degree of informatization. Asymmetric information, cars can’t find goods, goods can’t find cars, warehouses can’t find cars and goods, and warehouses can’t find warehouses, which leads to high vacancy rate of vehicles and insufficient utilization of warehouses, which is also an important factor leading to high logistics costs. For example, the vacancy rate of road freight cars in our developed Shanghai in 2011 was 37%, which was three times higher than that in developed countries. The empty driving rate is not to go out empty, but to go one way, that is, to pull the goods after going out, but to come back empty, which is more common. Generally, there is no such thing as going out and coming back empty.

　　In addition, there are some other reasons, such as high institutional costs, highway charges, fines, fuel costs, labor costs, venue rental fees and other issues, which are all reasons.

　　China News Service:I would like to ask Deputy Inspector Wang, just now you introduced that there are still so many problems in China’s logistics industry. What is the significance of solving these problems and developing China’s commercial logistics industry to the whole market or consumption? Thank you.

　　Wang Xuanqing:The logistics industry itself is a compound industry, not an industry, but an industry composed of many industries. Therefore, it takes a long time to solve the problem of high logistics cost and low logistics efficiency, and it cannot be achieved overnight by one or two departments. Therefore, first of all, media friends and the public should have an objective understanding of this problem. Reducing the logistics cost is now the main starting point for the government to grasp the logistics work. In 2008 and 2009, in order to cope with the international financial crisis, we established ten industries to revitalize, among which the logistics industry was listed as the only service industry, which was unprecedented in history. In the past, the industries focused on revitalization were still focused on industry or agriculture and manufacturing, and the service industry was included in the revitalization for the first time. Therefore, in 2009, the State Council specially issued a plan for the adjustment and revitalization of the logistics industry. In 2011, the logistics chronic disease that was widely reflected by the society was the problem of high logistics cost and low efficiency. At that time, the media had relatively concentrated reports. the State Council specially held a meeting and issued the so-called nine national policies to promote logistics, and all relevant departments were also doing related work. As for trade logistics, Director Hu just introduced that trade logistics is mainly concentrated in cities. The characteristics of urban logistics are that urban traffic pressure, land cost pressure, labor cost pressure, commercial resource pressure and other aspects are relatively high due to the relatively intensive urban resources, market agglomeration, consumption agglomeration and personnel agglomeration.Therefore, the position of urban logistics in the whole logistics is becoming more and more prominent. First, the proportion of costs is getting higher and higher. For example, the price increase of agricultural and sideline products from Shouguang to Xinfadi in Shandong is about 1 time, while the price increase from Xinfadi to the final farmer’s retail store is about 4 times. Of course, it is not entirely the logistics cost, but it also includes other expenses. However, the rising cost of logistics is indeed in a state of sudden rise. To solve the problem of trade logistics, it is of great significance, or decisive significance, to reduce the whole logistics cost. This is the first point.

　　Second, it is precisely because of the characteristics of urban logistics that urban logistics is also the development direction of modern logistics. Some high-end logistics industries are concentrated in cities, because the characteristics of urban logistics are multi-batch and small-batch. For example, a supermarket and a consumer do not need much, but they need to be replenished frequently, requiring accurate, timely, point-by-point and quantity delivery to consumers. At the same time, due to the pressure of urban resources and environment, high requirements are put forward for logistics, which promotes the innovation of logistics mode and the wide application of various technologies. Now some high-end and most advanced logistics technologies have been applied in the field of business logistics. If you have the opportunity to visit the distribution centers of some large chain enterprises, automated three-dimensional warehouses, automated sorting equipment, information monitoring, and visual management throughout the process, these are all relatively high-end developments in the field of logistics, and the application of RFID technology and equipment is very wide in this field. Therefore, the development of trade logistics is of great significance, which plays a decisive role in reducing the whole logistics cost and improving efficiency, and is also of great significance in leading the transformation and upgrading of the logistics industry and applying new technologies and equipment.

　　Hu Suojin:Just now, Deputy Inspector Wang and Deputy Director Shen introduced the development of commercial logistics in China and the promotion of commercial logistics in Beijing, and exchanged views on issues of concern to everyone. I hope friends in the press will continue to care about the development of China’s trade and logistics industry, help us improve our work and promote the faster and better development of China’s trade and logistics industry. If you have any further questions about trade logistics after the meeting, you can contact our information office and we will give you feedback as soon as possible.

　　Today’s press conference is over. Thank you, Deputy Inspector Wang and Deputy Director Shen, and thank you all.
　　　　

　

　　Caixin. comMeituan (03690.HK) announced that it would provide social security for some riders. After the Hong Kong stock market closed on February 19, Meituan announced that it is currently building an information system related to rider social security, which is expected to be implemented in the second quarter of 2025 and gradually pay social security for full-time and stable part-time riders.

　　According to Caixin, in 2023, the total number of riders who received orders on the Meituan platform reached 7.45 million, and there were about 820,000 stable riders who received orders for more than 260 days in that year.

　　Meituan said that in order to actively build a harmonious labor relationship, Meituan conscientiously implemented the protection of riders’ rights and interests and continued to promote the social security of riders according to the characteristics of new employment forms and the actual needs of new employment groups. Since July 2022, under the guidance of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Meituan has taken the lead in launching a pilot project of occupational injury protection for people with new employment forms, and has invested 1.4 billion yuan to pay occupational injury insurance premiums for all riders in seven pilot provinces and cities, which will further cover all riders in all provinces and cities in the future.

　　The educational function of chemistry course is mainly reflected in four aspects: first, to impart basic concepts and key abilities and to discriminate scientific facts; The second is to enlighten scientific thinking and methods and solve real problems; Third, cultivate scientific spirit and quality, and understand the value of disciplines; Fourth, carry forward the patriotic spirit and establish a sense of responsibility and mission to serve the motherland. As a key link in education, the college entrance examination must also implement the fundamental task of cultivating people by virtue, give play to the correct educational orientation of the examination, and give play to the core functions of cultivating people by virtue, selecting materials for service and guiding teaching.

　　Change ideas and jump out of the cycle

　　Looking back over the years, the real questions of the national chemistry college entrance examination are mostly around the major themes of the times and the frontier achievements of chemistry in social life, carefully selecting situational materials such as daily life, production and environmental protection, academic exploration and experimental exploration, focusing on the main contents of the subject, innovating the presentation methods of test questions and information, and highlighting the examination of information sorting ability, critical thinking ability, dialectical thinking ability and language expression ability, which not only examines students’ academic accomplishment and key ability, but also gives play to the educational value and role of chemical science.

　　The common problems in the review process of senior three in general schools are "four stresses and four despises": attaching importance to teaching AIDS and neglecting teaching materials; Pay more attention to knowledge than thinking; Emphasis on answers, light process; Re-explain, light experience. Especially in the last month before the exam, many teachers often adopt the mode of "practice+comment" and "exam+comment", which leads to the boring and ineffective state of students desperately brushing questions and teachers correcting and explaining, leading to physical and mental fatigue and anxiety of teachers and students.

　　In the final review stage, chemistry teachers should change their ideas and jump out of the cycle of "practice+lecture+examination". Through in-depth research on the real questions of college entrance examination, tracing back to the source, and linking the key topics, hot knowledge topics and innovative functional test questions through "theme", the textbook knowledge and problem-solving methods are reconstructed, so that students can build their own knowledge topics and find the focus and breakthrough points of review.

　　Grasp the main content

　　The main contents of high school chemistry include basic concepts and research methods, material structure and properties, chemical reaction principle, preparation and application of inorganic substances, experimental basis and scientific inquiry, organic synthesis and application. Linking textbook topics through themes is to consciously combine the knowledge of each major section to make them interrelated and mutually confirmed. The teaching theme is constructed by creating situations, which makes the original knowledge in students’ minds modular and functional, and promotes the synchronous improvement of students’ knowledge and ability. For example, when reviewing the related contents of salt hydrolysis and weak electrolyte ionization, the following teaching flow can be designed:

　　Summarize the learned hydrolysis reaction → the basic form of salt hydrolysis reaction → understand that it is weak to hydrolyze from the perspective of double decomposition reaction → take CH_3COONa as an example to analyze the relationship between the hydrolysis equilibrium constant of CH_3COOH and the ionization equilibrium constant of CH_3COOH → the weaker it is, the more hydrolyzed it is → analyze the acidity and alkalinity of the mixed solution with the same concentration of ch _ 3cooh and CH_3COONa by combining the equilibrium constant. The acidity and alkalinity of the mixed solution of HCN and NaCN with the same concentration → the comparison of ion concentrations in the two groups of solutions → the analysis of the acidity and alkalinity of the solutions of NaHCO_3, NaHSO_3 and KHC_2O_4 and the concentration of related particles combined with equilibrium constants.

　　When reviewing elemental compounds, students should be guided to understand the properties of elements, their simple substances and compounds with their structures and principles. For example, it emphasizes the influence of chemical bonds and intermolecular forces on the properties of matter, and establishes a channel between micro and macro through the forces; Design a teaching theme with change view under the guidance of balance thought, and deeply understand elements and their compounds, electrochemistry, energy, equilibrium movement and other issues; This paper analyzes chemical phenomena and problems from macro and micro levels as well as qualitative and quantitative perspectives.

　　Generally, the test questions of chemical reaction principle take continuous reaction or parallel reaction (competitive reaction) in industrial production as situational material, and mainly examine enthalpy change (material accounting, energy accounting and economic accounting), chemical equilibrium constant (the problem of material equilibrium transformation), chemical reaction rate and industrial production safety, and mainly analyze it from two angles of balance and rate. The chemical equilibrium is calculated with the equilibrium constant as the core, and the chemical rate mainly analyzes its influencing factors, and finally returns to the temperature for adjustment. For example, in electrochemical review, students should focus on the ionic behavior in electrolyte solution.

　　In the review of experimental chemistry, it is best to choose the preparation of substances to design thematic teaching, because this is the most complete process. Let students fully understand the purpose, method, result and conclusion of the experiment. The core is separation and purification, the focus is on the operation specification, and the difficulty is the principle behind the operation. This requires students to learn from and use the basic experimental methods in middle school chemistry according to the basic principles of the experiment, give priority to the analysis of the material system as the first element of the experiment, and fully consider the restrictive conditions such as experimental equipment and drugs, experimental requirements, experimental safety, tail gas treatment, method selection and other issues to complete the design, analysis or evaluation of the chemical experiment.

　　Cause analysis of wrong questions

　　In the review teaching, in addition to the above topics, we can also carry out the theme teaching of students’ wrong questions and cause analysis. From the perspective of problem solving, subject core literacy is the comprehensive quality and key ability of students in the process of solving real, meaningful, complex and even unpredictable situational problems by using the knowledge and skills obtained from subject courses. In teaching activities, guiding students to carry out comprehensive analysis, practice model cognition and evidence reasoning according to the knowledge of material structure and nature, basic concepts and basic principles in real problem situations can promote the development of students’ understanding of chemical problems, and then realize the development from chemical subject knowledge to chemical core literacy. The selected related questions should be more exploratory, active, practical, open and hierarchical, so as to fully reflect its function of improving students’ comprehensive ability to use chemical knowledge to solve practical problems. In the process of analyzing test questions, we should analyze students’ answers, especially the language expression, thinking and standardization of answering questions, refine students’ feedback, make full use of feedback information, sort out difficult questions, find deep-seated reasons, check for missing items in time, and construct theme teaching through model analysis of test questions to improve review efficiency. (Zhou Xuegong, a researcher and senior teacher of Haining Teacher Training School, Zhejiang Province)

1. The years are quieter and better because of the generosity of youth, and the world is more magnificent because of the young people’s stepping forward. -[Youth, Teenager]

2, it is not a plug, it is for rivers; Continuous flow is for struggle; Endless, it is for China. -[Feelings of Home and Country]

3. Step on the rough road and start again. -[Struggle]

4, self-revolution, like picking up a scalpel to operate on yourself, is the blade inward, scraping the bone to cure poison, which is undoubtedly painful and difficult, so it needs a high degree of introspection in thought and a high degree of consciousness in action. -[Self-improvement]

5. The slowest pace is not a step, but a hesitation; The fastest step is not to sprint, but to persist. -[Persistence]

6. The enemy is extremely vicious, but it can’t change the loyalty; Death can destroy the body, but faith lasts forever. -[Sincerity, Faith]

7. Life is the key point that cannot be ignored. Someone must dare to choose the most difficult road, and someone must put life before interests. -[Life, Greatness]

8. The river of the times keeps flowing. Every generation of young people has their own opportunities and opportunities. They must plan their lives and create history under the conditions of their own times. -[Youth Power]

9. "The pine tree is cold, and the blue sea is wider than the clear." This great magician never fails to live up to his promise to the strugglers and never stints in praising them. -[Struggle]

10. The seedlings in the greenhouse can’t grow into towering trees. Only when they are exposed to the wind and rain in the vast Yuan Ye can they become pillars. -[growth]

11. Everyone is his own hero, and everyone is amazing. Maybe you are just a drop of water, and when it flows into the rolling wave, you can burst into infinite power that rushes out of the cliff and rushes forward; Maybe you are just a beam of light, and if you blend into the general trend of rejuvenation, you can radiate a bright light that is clear and beautiful and illuminates the future. -[self-worth]

12. Icebergs are only the tip of the sea, and most of them are hidden under the sea. -[Look at things in an all-round way]

13, sit still and think about yourself, and chat about people. Life is becoming more and more complete in reflection again and again. -[self-reflection]

14. When you are used to hiding your wishes and refuse to work hard for them, you will really think that you have nothing to ask for after a long time. This kind of powerlessness and fear that you dare not move forward needs the awakening and stimulation of people around you. -[Dream, Move Forward]

15. You see, there is more than one direction in life, and you can grow arbitrarily and dominate all directions; You can also be steady and steady. -[life direction]

16. Death is not the end of life, but forgetting. As long as we have never forgotten, the old friend has never left, and we have a place to come. -[Remember the ancestors]

17. Greatness comes from ordinary heroes and from the people. No one is born brave, but chooses fearlessness. -[Great, Hero]

16. Life is the physical state of the world. It preserves the breath of the world and records its changes and growth. -[the meaning of ordinary life]

17. To put it bluntly, "fireworks" is a kind of life breath. People who lack "fireworks" will lose the interest of life and life will become pale and tasteless. -[interpersonal communication]

18. When the spring is bright, only cherish the time like gold, plow and rain, otherwise, wasting time and wasting years will only end up with the result that "youth is wasted and nothing can be achieved, and white head is sad." -[Cherish time]

19. When a person stands on tiptoe and approaches the sun, the whole world can’t stop her sunshine. -[determination]

20. The tide of revival is a trickle, and the achievements of history books are written by hundreds of millions of people. -[People, Unity]

21, love what you love, don’t leave regrets, and the future will be long. -[Cherish]

22. May we break through difficulties and sharpen ourselves into role models, and China will be as beautiful as our dreams are. -[Youth’s Responsibility and Strength]

1. Passionate and deep feelings for home and country are the strength for us to dispel the haze and ride the wind and waves. -[Feelings of Home and Country]

2, every day is not afraid of thousands of miles. Don’t hesitate to say anything every day, and always do things without fear. -[Go Forward]

3. On the new Long March, it is normal to have wind and rain. Rain or shine is the state of mind, and the hardships are the state. -[New Long March Road]

4. Times are changing, and so are young faces. But the goal of patriotism and the pursuit of progress will never change, the background color of the red gene will never change, and the spirit of always forging ahead in the forefront of the times will never change. -[Patriotism and Endeavour]

5. "Youth permeates Changhong, courage trumps timidity, and enterprising trumps Gou ‘an." Struggle is written in the genes of every generation of China youth. -[Struggle]

6, at the top of the mountain, you can see the river rushing; Above the peaks, I feel more powerful. -[self-pattern]

7. The examination questions of the Times have been listed, and our answer sheet is being written. -[Individuals and Times]

8. The most meaningful variable of time is also the fairest friend, full of magic and witnessing vicissitudes. A person’s understanding of time reflects his spiritual temperament; A nation’s understanding of time shows its forward posture. -[the meaning of time]

9, if there is no persistent repeated sowing, quiet and silent waiting, it will certainly not usher in the surprise of the mountains and flowers. -[the meaning of persistence]

10, countless you, with persistence and hard work in the depths of winter spell out this spring. -[Perseverance]

11. Every time I return home, I want to start better; Every time I stop, I want to accumulate strength. -[accumulate strength]

12. Struggle gives time meaning and spirit illuminates the future of the nation. -[Struggle Spirit]

13. Reading can make people look at the moment from a lifetime, look at the whole situation, and grasp the past, present and future from more dimensions and longer periods. -[the meaning of reading]

14. Everything in the world is hard after everything has turned into this scene. He who does not seek easy will succeed, and he who does not seek refuge will enter. -[not afraid of difficulties]

15, the Milky Way is brilliant, and Hongbo is surging; Dream as a boat, struggle as an oar; Li has become a man and helped the world. -[Struggle]

16. Those who observe the situation are clear, those who trend are wise, and those who dominate the situation are unique in the world. -[adapt to the times]

17. Hold the rice bowl firmly in your own hands and stabilize the ballast stone of food security. -[Food security]

18, you can see the mountains, you can see the water, remember to live in homesickness, and you can keep your roots. -[homesickness]

19. The obstacles are long. As long as we keep working hard, our ordinary life can also draw a star-studded track. Those who chase the light will eventually shine. -[Dream]

20. Some people say that life is a farewell, but it is not all sadness. Some farewells end forever; And some are new beginnings. -[Farewell]

21. Looking up at the historical sky, the feelings of home and country are shining. Crossing the long river of time, the feelings of home and country are continuous. -[Feelings of Home and Country]

22, life will inevitably have ups and downs, but you can’t ignore the distant light because of the immediate difficulties. -[not afraid of difficulties]

23. The goodwill of the society ignites the flame of hope, but it is up to you to make life fire. -[Self-improvement]

24. Those who are self-disciplined in places that others can’t see really can’t bear to live up to God. Please believe: persistent growth in the dark will one day spread fragrance. -[Self-discipline]

25. Contemporary youth in China are a generation who walk in the same direction and advance together in the new era. They live in prosperous times and shoulder heavy responsibilities. -[Youth Responsibility]

26, youth is not a time, but a state of mind; Youth is not a peach face, red lips and soft knees, but a deep will, a grand imagination and passionate feelings; Youth is the deep spring of life. -[Youth]

27. Youth permeates Changhong, courage and sharpness overwhelm timidity, and enterprising overwhelms Gou ‘an. Such spirit is found after twenty years, and it is more common for men in their sixties. Getting older is not getting old, but abandoning your ideals will lead you to old age. -[Youth, Struggle]

1. The trees grow close to each other in the forest, and the stars shine in the Milky Way-[Unity and Collective]

2, why should life be entangled, let go is sunny. -[the true meaning of life]

3. Only when everyone strives to be a hero can we have heroes. -[Struggle and Bear]

4. The infinite past is based on the present, and the infinite future is based on the present. -[Cherish the present]

5. Letting go wisely is far better than blind persistence. If you give up in life, you will get something. -[Learn to choose]

6. The uncut soul has no depth, and the ocean without storm is a pond. -[not afraid of difficulties]

7. No force can stop China’s progress. -[China Power]

8. The road of life is very long, and the future is as bright as the sea of stars, so you don’t have to linger on the half-acre square pond in the past. Those so-called regrets may be another kind of growth, and those injuries that have been suffered will eventually turn into light that illuminates the road ahead. -[Life, Progress]

9. "The sun and the moon refused to be late, and Deadpool urged them." In this new era of strugglers, everyone has the right to pursue dreams, and everyone is also the builder of dreams. -[bear, struggle]

10. If you are confined to one place at a time and limited to a single perspective and a single evaluation, it will be difficult to realize the colorful life. -[broaden your horizons]

11. There is no choice without regrets, only yourself without regrets. -[regret]

12. We hope that the instantaneous accumulation will not flow, and the gifts of the years will not be spent, but the power of diving will be condensed on the river bed of time, so that we can grow in the sun together with the times and society. -[accumulate strength]

13, in the years of struggle, worthy of every inch of time. -[Cherish time]

14. Take your time, all the fun is in the fireworks. -[Life]

15, things do not take refuge, righteousness does not evade responsibility, and unyielding power is condensed in disasters. -[Responsibility and Courage]

16. True knowledge must go out of the study and influence every soul willing to think. -[knowledge]

17. Only by building a spiritual highland and retaining an ideal background can Yuan Ye with a soul be lush and green, and the rivers of civilization be rippling. -[keep your heart]

18. It is inevitable that the night will be dark and cool, and there will be dawn ahead. -[Persistence]

19. Looking at the traditional festivals in China, all of them are condensed with the history of national development, the essence of humanistic ideas, the genes of traditional virtues and the strength of development and forge ahead. -[traditional festivals]

1. If you plant a plane tree well, it will have its own phoenix. If you have no value and just want to rely on others, it is doomed to failure. -[self-improvement]

2. Pieces of branches and leaves gather into a dense forest, and a trickle merges into the sea, and a little starlight illuminates the Milky Way. -[Unity]

3, we must cultivate self-discipline, be cautious to the end, always self-respect, self-examination and self-encouragement, and be cautious and cautious. -[Self-discipline]

4, the water is turbid again, as long as it precipitates for a long time, it will still be extraordinarily clear, and people will be stupid, as long as they work hard enough, they can rewrite their destiny. -[Perseverance]

5. When you are used to hiding your wishes and refuse to work hard for them, you will really think that you have nothing to ask for after a long time. This kind of powerlessness and fear that you dare not move forward just needs the awakening and stimulation of the people next to you. -[Overcoming Fear]

6, life is not like this, you can grow after repeated tests, life is not like this, even if it rains and snows, you must pursue the sun. -[frustration, growth]

7. Behind every life that died for the country, there are heroic stories that should not be forgotten. Every loyal soul buried in a foreign country is burning with indomitable national spirit. -[Hero, National Spirit]

8. In life, no one will be smooth sailing. Those who hold flowers all walk on thorns all the way, out of the trough of life, and the future is an upward road. -[frustration]

9. The past has gone down in history, and the present is constantly expanding, and the bright future needs practical development. -[carry forward the past and forge ahead]

10, a rice paste Liang, maintain 10,000 families, daily necessities, is related to the overall situation. -[Food security]

11. A real teenager is like that. He has faith in his heart, strength under his feet, courage and perseverance. -[Youth Responsibility]

12. There is no substitute for the ecological environment. If you don’t feel it, it will be difficult to survive. -[Protecting the Environment]

13. The four seas are rising, and the scenery here is splendid. Kyushu is stirring and taking advantage of the situation to open mountains and rivers. -[Great Power Style]

14. Every tree with roots can sprout, and every water can rush. —— Do not forget your initiative mind

15. An inch of mountains and rivers and an inch of blood, a cup of hot wine and a cup of soul. Rivers are rushing, because there are thousands of streams gathering, and the mountains and rivers are safe, because countless people are generous. -[Dedication]

16, the original uniform flow of time, it is in the endless struggle, in the high-spirited enterprising, to determine the meaning and reflect the value. -[the meaning of struggle]

17. Looking back at the history and asking the initial heart, who is the winner of Qianqiu Weiye? Ambition should still be there, and dreaming is not just young. -[Do not forget your initiative mind, Struggle]

18, all the blockbuster, in fact, are accumulated. -[accumulation]

19. Let the forest enter the city, let the green spread all over the countryside, let the rivers and lakes dress up the mountains and rivers, and the mountains and rivers of the motherland will shine more pleasing colors, and the future life will show a more touching picture. -[Protecting the Environment]

20, this is our new era, this is everyone’s new journey, cut through thorns, run hard, mountains and rivers can be deep, the future can be expected. -[Individuals and Times]

1. even in this world the spirit of a hero, lives and reigns for thousands of years. The best memorial to the revolutionary martyrs is to carry forward their spirit, go forward bravely and continue to struggle. -[Heroism, Struggle]

2. Every grass, tree, brick and tile in the countryside is entrusted with a deep homesickness and carries deep memories. -[Nostalgia, Memories]

3. The bullets have gone away, and the glory of heroic children will last forever. People who want to enjoy the sunshine of peace and life is sweet will always remember that heroic past and those "loveliest people"-[Remember the martyrs and cherish peace].

4. If you don’t follow the rules, you can’t make a square. Principles are rules and norms, which means the bottom line that must always be observed and the red line that cannot be trampled on. -[Stick to the principle]

5. Repeated wind and rain fights, rescue teams, flood control equipment, truckloads of daily necessities, and disaster relief tents have been rushing to the disaster area from the north and south of the Yangtze River. -[Spirit of unity and fighting floods]

6. With the belief that "no matter how high the mountain is, you can always climb to the top", be a struggler and a dream catcher, and take a step forward, life will have unlimited possibilities. -[Struggle, Dream]

7. Plant flowers in your heart so that life will not be barren. -[Reading]

8. The best friendship is that you are busy and miss each other. -[friendship]

9. Dare to take the road that others have not taken, in order to gain a different kind of scenery; Only by daring to expand the uncultivated wasteland can we open up new space. -[Dare to innovate]

10, in the years of struggle, worthy of every inch of time. -[Struggle and cherish time]

11. Only with heroic ambition, strong character, winning spirit, hard work and self-transcendence, can we promote the development of space technology and build a space power. -[Powerful country in science and technology]

12, watch and help each other, a ray of sunshine will also illuminate the heart; Together, a little fire can warm the soul. -[Unity]

13. It is the belief in youth that makes our spiritual sky broader, it is the pursuit of youth that makes our picture of the times more gorgeous, and it is the ambition of youth that makes our struggle coordinates higher. -[Youth]

14. "I am better today than I was yesterday." It is not easy; The road to struggle will not be smooth sailing, and it is often full of thorns and bumps. -[Struggle and surpass yourself]

15. Wandering in the vastness and dreaming for nine days requires romantic imagination and down-to-earth action. Every step towards the sky is the result of the hard struggle of China astronauts, which has written a vivid footnote for self-reliance and self-reliance in science and technology. -[Aerospace, Scientific and Technological Progress]

16. A person’s ability to get along with loneliness often determines his freedom to choose not to be lonely. -[Alone]

17. Don’t be angry that the starting point is too low, that’s just the origin where we stand. -[Starting Point, Struggle]

18. May we all stay away from bad habits, be grateful, study for life, live in the sunshine on our own and strive to achieve extraordinary life. -[Strive for Self-improvement]

1. You are hidden in the sea of people, seemingly ordinary, working hard day after day, and getting closer to your dreams step by step. -[efforts]

2. When the waves of truth gush out, they will flow endlessly, and the ideal flame will not go out once it is lit. -[Insist on truth and ideals]

3, a pure man, an inch of heart. -[Dedication Responsibility]

4. Cultivate new machines in the crisis and start a new game in the changing situation. -[Opportunity]

5, the waves are strong and happy to look back, dare to renew before others. -[Journey]

6. The spiritual power shines everywhere, and when it falls to the ground, it turns into a miracle. -[Spiritual Power]

7. The Chinese nation is a peace-loving nation, and there is no gene in its blood to invade others and dominate the world. -[Peace]

8. When the baton was handed over to the contemporary youth, they resolutely stood up with solid arms, stepped forward when people needed it, faced difficulties, and painted the youth responsibility of the young people in the new era with dedication and responsibility. -[Youth Responsibility]

9, the river into the canyon, the wind passes through the pass, especially in the spirit of confrontation, with the will to compete. -[Critical moment, will]

10. The feeling of good talk is Huaxia, and every inch of it is home. -[Feelings of Home and Country]

11. The true connotation of idols has never been related to the outside world, but depends on their contribution to the country and the nation. -[Real Idol]

12. When a person has done what he should do, he should do his part, success is among them, and happiness is among them. -[Self-discipline]

13. Achievements are not complacent before, and Dawning is not blindly optimistic now, and always maintains the style of hard work. -[hard struggle]

14. "Good scholars do their best, and good people find it difficult." The highest state of reading and learning lies in the unity of knowledge and practice and the achievement of a better self. -[learning]

15. In the prosperous times, we enjoy the sunshine of peace in the new era and write the chapter of struggle in the new era. -[Time Responsibility]

16, 10,000 years is too long, seize the day, history will only care for those who are determined, forge ahead, and fight, and will not wait for those who hesitate, slack off, and fear difficulties. -[Cherish time and struggle]

17. History is the spirit of capitalization, and spirit is the internalization of history. -[Relationship between History and Spirit]

18. It is these scattered fragments of time that spell out the panorama of the past year, constitute our common memory, and write a glimpse of this era. -[Time, fighting the epidemic]

19. Time flies like water, and everyone will eventually get old, but there are always people who are young. We are concerned about the elders who are getting older around us, and we are also worried about ourselves who will get old one day. -[Time goes by, care for the elderly]

20. Looking up, the prospect of national rejuvenation is bright. Looking back, the course of a hundred years is glorious. -[National Development]

21. Being young forever is the precipitation of ease after going through Qian Fan, and it is also optimistic and indifferent, laughing at life. -[boyish]

22. An era has its own problems, and each generation has its own mission. Although we have walked through Qian Shan, we still need to constantly cross mountains and rivers. -[sense of mission, struggle]

1. The phoenix tree is really unwilling to decline, and several leaves are still audible in the wind. -[Struggle]

2. The warmth of the world spans countless years and the haze of fate, baking the memory fluffy and fragrant. -[recalling the past]

3. Stick to the edge of decline and loss, and stick to it in the fast and utilitarian prosperity. -[Craftsman Spirit]

Heavy rain can delay our arrival, but it can’t stop us from moving forward. -[Go Forward]

5. War is a mirror, which can make people better understand the preciousness of peace. -[Remember history and cherish peace]

6. True sympathy is when you are sad, not when you are happy. -[Compassion]

7. I stand today imagining the past and fantasizing about the future. The past and the future cross at will today, so both the past and the future are blowing the wind of the present. -[Cherish the present]

8. I hope that the next generation can grow up in an era without smoke. -[Remember that heroes cherish peace]

9, the shoes don’t have to be the same, and the period is adequate; Treatment does not have to be the same, and it is expected to benefit the people. -[People-oriented]

10. Young people are eager to become big trees, and it is too late to take care of whether the inner nature is hard or not. If you cut it down, it will be broken. "The process of growth"

11. Trees are poems written by the earth in the sky. We cut it down to make paper, so as to write down our ignorance and mental retardation on it. "Protect the environment, green water and green mountains"

12. The real journey of discovery lies not in finding new landscapes, but in having new eyes. [conversion angle]

13, only based on equal education, make the grass grow, everyone’s essence can be brought into play. [Mode of education]

14. If we want to reap the good results in the future, we must work hard to plant new causes now. Grain by grain, there will be a house full of harvest in Man Cang. [The meaning of persistence]

15, the reality is this shore, the ideal is the other shore, separated by a rushing river, and the action is a bridge on the river. [The importance of being down to earth]

16. Under all the subtleties, there is a loud noise of the ice breaking in spring. [Hope for details]

17. Bookstore is a stormy pavilion in the network age, gazing at the exhausted ancient humanistic road, and it is hard to give up the setting sun after the robbery. [reading]

18. Today, all the chaos and miscellaneous, hard work and diligence will become clearer in progress. [Life direction, great country development]

1. If the younger generation has ideals, skills and responsibilities, the country will have a future and the nation will have hope. -[Youth Responsibility]

2, time is not old, struggle is not stopped, determined to be great in the future, and a hundred years is just in full bloom. -[Struggle]

3. A century-old youth is devoted to the party and is determined to build a new era. -[Building the Motherland and Living up to Youth]

4. It is better to sit and talk than to do it. The big exam is also a big opportunity. It is difficult to prosper the country. -[two sides of things]

5, the road is blue and blue, creating great achievements, and the initial heart does not forget to set sail again. —— Do not forget your initiative mind

6, a country, a nation, only open and compatible, can be prosperous. -[Opening to the outside world]

7. Countless people have worked day and night, standing up the majestic posture of a country moving forward rain or shine. -[Personal Struggle and National Development]

8. Life is like a piece of iron. The more you beat it, the more you can spark it. Growth is like climbing a mountain. The harder it is to reach the top, the more beautiful it will be. -[not afraid of difficulties]

9. The world is grand and splendid. As long as we are happy, we can try different lifestyles. -[Personal Choice]

10. "A hundred-walled wood begins with Goumeng; The road to Wan Li begins with a step. There is no waiting for success, only the wonderful work. The world is worth it, and everyone who works hard is more worth it. -[Personal Value, Struggle]

11, dare to break, to get out of the cage of thinking. -[Good at thinking]

12, the heart is full of sunshine, which is afraid of the darkness ahead. -[Heart to light]

13. Accommodate the voice of others’ grievances and the words of others’ comments. -[Learn to be tolerant]

14. Those cracks that have been scratched by thorns have finally become the patterns in the story, which will make our life thicker and more calm. -[growth]

15. When we meet someone whose soul can resonate, our life will not be lonely. -[interpersonal communication]

16. Accepting the ordinary is the open-mindedness and calmness after the struggle. Being willing to be mediocre is cowardice and laxity that dare not challenge. -[Reject mediocrity]

Be kind to others and you will hear the echo of love. -[Be kind to others]

18. Please believe that all the difficult days will be like the fog gathered in the morning, blown away by the distant wind and illuminated by the sunshine overhead. -[Hope]

19. Seeing the world means seeing real life. -[Spiritual Abundance]

20, adhere to the initial heart, maintain enthusiasm, and go to every expected mountain and sea and love. —— Do not forget your initiative mind

1. In the sequential rotation, the posture of the struggler is always the same; In historical coordinates, what is always clear is the pace of the strugglers. -"Pay tribute to the struggling people"

2. Remember that history is not to remember hatred, but to make history not repeat itself. -Li Xiuying

3. A hero is that ordinary people have a great heart. -People’s Daily

4. Praise the ever-changing miracle of China, praise the Chinese dream for never stopping, and praise the elegance of China engraved in the brow and heart of every child. -Lei Jingjing, "Motherland, Meet Happiness and Tell You"

5. I would like to be this Depth Charge, who died nine times without regret, although thousands of people died. -The Awakeing Age & Mencius (second half)

No matter what we do, we must be an upright person. -The Awakeing Age

7. Chinese never gave up looking up at the starry sky and exploring the deep distance. Our starry sky is constantly described year after year. -"National Treasure"

8. We will all die, and these bamboo slips will surely rot. And the spirit behind these laws will certainly last for thousands of years to come. -"National Treasure"

9. Although our efforts are modest, we are united. Although blood is inevitable, China will surely win. -"National Treasure"

10. If you are determined to go forward, you will be more frustrated and make persistent efforts. -"Sun Yat-sen"

11. The turbid flow of the Yangtze River, the waves in the East China Sea, the fields in Suzhou, the beaches in Qingdao, the richness of the motherland and the natural beauty are engraved in my heart. -Gu Cheng

12. Seeing the light in the courtyard, the light shines everywhere in the world. -Wei Yuan

13. A road does not lose its beauty because its roadside is covered with thorns, and travelers still move on. -Stendhal’s Red and Black

14. It is not the rolling waves that create the new land, but the tiny sand under it. -Bing Xin’s Stars in Spring Water

15. Little people have never been passive recipients of the great era. Every little person’s participation and actions have merged into the torrent of the great era. -Southern Weekend

16. Learn what you have learned and know what you know, so that the country will be rich and strong without foreign aggression and stand on its own feet on the earth. -Zhan Tianyou

1. Yesterday, you taught me that the grass grows and the warbler flies, and the drizzle is hazy;

Today, I’ll teach you to count the names of flowers and see the clouds. -[Affection between teachers and students]

2. The dark winter is more attractive than the perpetual summer, and it is the expectation of sunshine. -[Hope]

3, the real parting, there is no Changting ancient road, and there is no advice to make a glass of wine, just in the same morning as before, some people stayed yesterday. -[parting]

4. Youth is the beautiful flowing Milky Way of fireflies, which is brilliant but extremely short-lived. -[Youth, Time]

At that moment, there was a tsunami in your heart, but you stood quietly and didn’t let anyone know. -[moved, grown]

6. He walked back and forth in the mottled light and shadow, scrawled on the blackboard with his slightly thin hands, and the sunlight fell on him through the cracks in the leaves. His figure was as light as a gouache that had been treasured for many years. -[teacher]

7. Accustomed to the beautiful scenery on the mountainside, I want to see the beauty on the top of the mountain, which is the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.’s boldness. There is also the pursuit of accumulating small streams into rivers and seas and accumulating micro-soil into mountains. -[effort, pursuit]

8. As long as you have tried flying, you will look up at the starry sky when you walk in the future, because that is the place you have been to and are eager to go back. -[growth]

9. Some poems are written for yesterday and tomorrow, some poems are written for love, and some poems are written for ideals that I have never met, but I have never given up before sunset. -[Ideal, Meeting]

10. In this world, young people need the courage to pursue their dreams.

Do not forget your initiative mind, a middle-aged man, needs the courage to re-compete with the world;

It needs the courage of the elderly to cross the age and live a different self. -[Courage, Youth Spirit]

11, the reality is this shore, the ideal is the other shore, separated by a rushing river, and the action is a bridge on the river. -[Action, Reality]

12. I crossed this frolicking world and fantasized about knocking on God’s door and doing my best. In this world where life flies, find a place. -[Select]

13. The sunshine is still clean, the Milky Way is still brilliant, and the world is still moving forward slowly in long-term affection. So time flies, to witness all eternity and immortality in the long years. -[Things develop, time passes]

14. In this life, there are always some people who are the stones you must throw when crossing the river, the firewood you need to cook tea, and the street lamps that you return to light at night.

-[cooperation, friends]

15, between countries, as close as lips and teeth, interdependent, one glory, one loss, some people can be immune, no one can stay out of it.

-[Community of Destiny, Win-Win Cooperation]

16. The beauty of harmony lies in the similarities and differences; The benefits of the upper and lower are in the ability to help each other. -The History of the Three Kingdoms [Community of Destiny, Cooperation]

17. Return all the nights to the mountains and rivers, all the spring scenery to the sparse hedges, and all the laziness, addiction and stagnation to the past. Tomorrow’s me, with hills and valleys in my chest, will immediately shake up the mountains and rivers. -[Youth spirit, ambition and ideal, firm dream]

18. The feathers of the years have swept the river of time and touched a vast sea of stars. I am in the mottled depths of the years, listening to the sound of ideal blooming. -[Persist in ideals, time passes]

19. Whoever will eventually shock the world will be deeply silent for a long time; Whoever will light the lightning will wander like a cloud for a long time. -Nietzsche [Persistence, Accumulation and Diligence]

20. At this time of night, there are no stars in the sky, and the fields are dark. Even if there is a cold wind blowing in the winter, I won’t feel cold and helpless. Because of you, the color is thick, the taste is fragrant, and I feel warm and happy. -[maternal love]

21. The meaning of life is so heavy that no matter how hard we try, we can’t go too far. Because we are born as human beings and born as sentient beings. -"The Reader" Dong Qing [Life]

22. In the dazzling world of light and dust, the past of snow and the future of rain, please put down your obsession with value and focus on your dreams.

-[Dreams, Gains and Losses]

23. In life, there is always such a long period of time. You are silent, waiting, persevering and waiting for a spring blossom. -[Wait, accumulate]

24. Time, like a running song, is romantic and full, but it also quietly takes away people’s years and dreams. -[Memories and sighs of time]

25. Time settled us first, and then confused us. We thought we were growing up, but we never thought we were just safe. -[growth, loss]

26. The ancient country of Youyou is covered with a glow of sunshine and a heavy historical atmosphere. It is located on the west coast of the Pacific Ocean in the east of Asia, called China, called China, and called Zhongyuan Land. -[country, praise the motherland]

27. A teenager’s heart is clear and open, like a blue sky in Wan Li after the rain, which can arouse the bright moon and make me full of ice and snow. -[youth, innocence]

28, the spring breeze flies, the spring is mighty, the years wake up in the spring, and it is another year of beautiful spring. I am willing to be close to nature, enjoy the beauty of spring, enjoy the fragrance of life, and be accompanied by happiness. -[Nature]

1. The wind can blow a piece of white paper, but it can’t blow away a butterfly, because the power of life lies in disobedience. -Feng Jicai [Life, Independence]

2. I regard thorns as Yuan Ye covered with flowers, and nothing on earth can torment me. -Zhang Xianliang [Life Attitude, Frustration and Growth]

3, those who cherish the inch of yin have the eternal ambition of Ling Lang; Those who pity small talents have the heart to drive heroes. -Chen Jiru [Cherish time and pay attention to details]

4, life is busy, competing for short and long, but it is difficult to gain and lose. -Shen Fu [learn to let go]

5. Our life is short, and we will lose it eventually. So be bold, love someone, climb a mountain and chase a dream. Might as well be bold, there are many things that have no answers. -"Big Fish Sea"

Tang "[life sentiment]

6. Please take the ideal horse and start with a whip. Spring is just right on the road, and the sun is sunny in the sky. -Liusha River [Forward, Beautiful]

7. Gently overthrow the world and then turn it into ours. -Greeny [Believe in yourself and have a firm belief]

8. If the sky in April refuses to tear, how can the clothes in May start? -Jian Zheng [adversity, new life]

9. The twinkling sun has become more proud of the mountains, and the light spots in the valleys are like bubbles.

With my strength, I will pursue what I want, get rid of the complicated shackles in the world, and go to the spotless starry sky inside. -Rambo [yearning for freedom]

10. If you have an unyielding soul, there will be a solid land under your feet. -Wang Guozhen [Firm Heart]

11. It is the driving force for me to grow again and again, and it is the adverse fate and adversity that I resisted and refused to bear. -San Mao [frustration and growth]

12. Your great heart shines with the light of the rising sun in the east, just like a lonely peak of snow in the dawn. -Tagore [Praise for greatness]

13. As each day recedes, people will grow into adults. Although the winter nights are long, they will never exhaust their dreams. -Shen Congwen [Time, Life]

14. Life is so ordinary, but there are small things, such as the broken light of the sun, falling on it. -Ding Limei [Beauty in Life]

15. Concentrate the beautiful past perfectly, like a thick ink, and smear it on our gray and monotonous life canvas. -khaled hosseini [Memory, the Meaning of Good Things]

16. Foundation is an important thing. People who have no foundation will be harder and thinner than those who have deep foundation in the future. -San Mao [solid foundation]

17. Ordinary and great are never far from Wan Li. Great comes from ordinary, and ordinary makes great. -"Women in China" [the relationship between the ordinary and the great]

18. Life is like an anvil. The more you are beaten, the more you can spark. -Jeff [frustration and growth, life]

1. Life is like a journey. -Seven Years of Viola [Applicable Theme] Growth and Initial Heart

2, dressed in white, the heart has brocade. -Lin Qingxuan [applicable theme] selfless dedication, abide by their duties.

3. Dongyu has passed away, and Sang Yufei is not late. -Wang Bo [Use Theme] Cherish Time

4, Ning Ming died, born silently. -Fan Zhongyan [applicable theme] Attitude towards life

5, the years are aphasia, but the stone can speak. -Feng Jicai [applicable theme] Traditional culture and eternity

6, there is no beginning, and there is an end. -"The Book of Songs" [Applicable theme] Do not forget your initiative mind, good beginning and good end

7. Although I can’t arrive, my heart yearns for it. -Sima Qian [applicable theme] Attitude towards life and ideological pursuit

8. Xinghai River flows, and the years become a monument. -"Three-body" Liu Cixin [applicable theme] Cherish time and the passage of time

9, the Japanese arch is a pawn, and the contribution is not donated. -Hu Shi [applicable theme] accumulation and persistence

10. Flowers bloom like fire, as well as loneliness. -Gu Cheng [applicable theme] glitz and loneliness

11, the flowers are half open, and the wine is slightly drunk. -"Caigen Tan" [applicable theme] Relaxation is moderate

12. In a flash, China watches for thousands of years. -Zhang Kejiu [applicable theme] Moment and eternity

13, the sun and the moon are past, can not be chased. -Zeng Guofan [applicable theme] Cherish time

14. The mountains and rivers are exotic, and the wind and the moon are the same. -longhouse [applicable theme] Community of human destiny

15. The future is like the sea, and there is a long way to go. -Liang Qichao [applicable theme] Youth’s mission and responsibility and the development of the times

16. I am used to cold and aim to become ice. -Mu Xin [applicable theme] Attitude towards life and self-dedication

17, drinking ice for ten years, it is difficult to cool blood. -Liang Qichao [applicable theme] ambitious, not afraid of difficulties

18, and the same dust, with the time to relax. -The Book of Jin "Xuandi Ji" [applicable theme] conforms to the current situation and is a great country.

19. I wish to thank you at the age of 19 and grow old with my friends. -"Nine Chapters Ode to Oranges" [Applicable theme] Friendship

20. The wind and smoke are clean, and Tianshan Mountain is the same color. -Wu Jun [applicable theme] beautiful scenery

1. You know, every diamond has to go through the lonely time of burying dust before it is discovered.

2, follow the light, close to the light, become light, and emit light.

No matter how cloudy the sky is, the sun is always there, not here, just there.

4. In the darkest period of my life, I pulled myself out of the abyss. Without that person, I will be that person.

5, there is nothing to complain about, just like many times you suddenly understand the truth, there are foreshadowing.

I walk slowly, but I never walk backwards.

7. Dai Yue’s path will eventually be full of flowers. Remember, one person is a horde.

8, you have to endure, endure until the spring blossoms; You have to go until the lights are bright; You should see the world is vast, and then judge whether it is good or bad; You have to work hard to get better, and then stand beside people who dare not imagine; You have to become what you imagined, and you can’t let go of this matter.

9. There is nothing to be afraid of. The only thing you need to worry about is that you are not worthy of your ambition and have failed your past.

10. If you don’t take your heart, you are perfunctory.

11. People who rush about are hard to avoid, and even if they are hard, they can eat more than those who stand still.

12. Every moment you want to work hard at the moment may be that you are asking for help in the future.

13. The person who walks the slowest, as long as he doesn’t lose his goal, walks faster than the person who wanders aimlessly.

14. A good life is a process, not a static state. It is a direction, not a destination.

15. Even if the night devours everything, the sun can come back.

16. No matter how hard the road ahead is, as long as you walk in the right direction, no matter how bumpy it is, you are closer to happiness than standing in the same place.

17. The end of the road will always be tenderness and moonlight.

18. May you start small and end great.

(Source: College Entrance Examination Daxianer Language)