The coming year of 2016 is not only the first year of the decisive stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way, but also the crucial year of promoting supply-side structural reform. Under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, China’s economy actively adapts to and leads the new normal, various reform measures are solidly promoted, the mode of economic development is constantly changing, and the economic structure is increasingly optimized, achieving a good start in the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan. Taking stock, these achievements are condensed in one major event worth remembering.

　　1 China’s economy is stable and improving.

　　[Event] In the first three quarters of 2016, China’s GDP maintained a growth rate of 6.7%. Looking at the whole year, China’s economy is expected to achieve a medium-to-high-speed growth level of about 6.7% in 2016, showing a general trend of slowing down and stabilizing, stabilizing the middle and improving, and making progress while stabilizing.

　　[Comment] The performance of "stable to good" made China’s economic characteristics of good resilience, sufficient potential and large room for manoeuvre further manifest in 2016. The overall economic performance of China in 2016 conforms to the basic characteristics of speed change, structural optimization and power conversion under the new normal of economic development, which provides a good macroeconomic environment and conditions for improving the quality of economic growth, promoting economic structural optimization and promoting energy conservation and emission reduction.

　　Hu Angang, president of Tsinghua University Institute of National Studies, pointed out that from the international comparison, China still belongs to one of the countries with the highest economic growth rate in the world, and its economic growth rate of around 6.7% is obviously higher than that of the United States, Japan and the European Union. At the same time, China’s total economic output has exceeded $10 trillion. For every 1 percentage point increase on this base, the GDP will exceed $100 billion, which is equivalent to the 1.8 percentage point increase of economic growth in 2010. From this perspective, in 2016, China created a dazzling economic growth highlight in the depressed world economic environment.

　　2 Supply-side reform has achieved results

　　[Event] The task of de-capacity of steel and coal was completed ahead of schedule, the area of commercial housing for sale continued to decline, and the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size declined. In the first 10 months, the cost per 100 yuan of main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 0.24 yuan year-on-year, and the investment in the central budget was tilted towards poverty alleviation, infrastructure and industrial upgrading … … Over the past year, the five major tasks of supply-side reform have been comprehensively pushed forward and achieved initial results.

　　[Comment] The action of supply-side structural reform is real, and the results of "three to one, one reduction and one supplement" in some areas exceeded expectations. On the whole, the initial progress made in the five major tasks has brought positive factors such as increased positive changes in production and demand, obvious improvement in market expectations, steady growth in investment, and continuous improvement in corporate efficiency, which has laid a good start for the next reform.

　　Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao article pointed out that compared with the "troika" of investment, consumption and export on the demand side, the supply side includes four elements: labor, land, capital and innovation. The supply-side structural reform in China aims at adjusting the economic structure, optimizing the allocation of factors and improving the quality and quantity of economic growth.

　　3 "camp reform" has been fully promoted.

　　[Event] Since May 1, 2016, China has comprehensively pushed forward the pilot project of changing business tax into value-added tax nationwide, including the construction industry, real estate industry, financial industry and life service industry. The data shows that from January to November, the cumulative tax reduction from the reform of the camp was 469.9 billion yuan, and the total tax reduction scale for the whole year will exceed 500 billion yuan. Many enterprises will get a real "red envelope" from it.

　　[Comment] The "camp reform" is a major strategic deployment made by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council with a view to the overall development of the country, and it is also an important measure for China to implement structural tax reduction under the new normal of economic development.

　　Zhang Lianqi, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, believes that the "camp reform" pilot is a tough battle. On the one hand, this reform has given full play to the tax reduction effect and improved the VAT deduction mechanism, on the other hand, it has also improved the financial environment of the market. In the supply-side structural reform, it is particularly important for enterprises to reduce their burdens, and the "reform of the camp" has played a positive role in reducing taxes and fees, stimulating vitality and cultivating the tax base. In an environment where risks are controllable and the system is fair, improving the specific measures of "reform of the camp" will lay a solid foundation for further reducing the burden on enterprises in 2017.

　　4 G20 delivers "China Plan"

　　[Event] From September 4th to 5th, 2016, the 11th Summit of G20 leaders was held in Hangzhou, China. In view of the current challenges facing the world economy, a series of countermeasures such as "strengthening macro-policy coordination" and "innovating development mode" put forward by China at this summit have been widely affirmed by all walks of life at home and abroad. The "China Plan" is increasingly popular among the people.

　　[Comment] In the era of economic globalization, the economies of all countries tend to be prosperous and lose. Only through cooperation can we achieve common development. Therefore, making the world economy more inclusive and achieving a win-win situation for all countries is both a moral responsibility and an immeasurable effective demand.

　　Neil Renwick, a professor at Coventry University in the United Kingdom, commented that thanks to China’s efforts, the G20 Summit brought key issues such as sustainable development to the core of international politics, and set specific goals to promote all parties to take practical actions to implement important global agreements. It can be said that through this summit, China has laid the foundation for more meaningful international actions, which no other G20 presidency has done before.

　　5 The reform of state-owned enterprises is deepening

　　[Event] Since 2016, the "four beams and eight pillars" of state-owned enterprise reform have sprung up, the "1+N" document system of state-owned enterprise reform has been completed, and the "ten reform pilots" have been fully rolled out, and positive progress has been made in slimming and improving health, improving quality and efficiency, reorganizing and integrating central enterprises, reorganizing and establishing investment and operation companies, innovating and developing, strictly supervising the transfer of SASAC and strengthening the party building of central enterprises.

　　[Comment] The reform of state-owned enterprises is not simply achieved through some institutional adjustments or administrative measures, but is more driven by market players and follows market rules. This will undoubtedly help to change the past problems such as "fuzzy subject, administrative subject and absence of subject", strengthen efficient assets, revitalize inefficient assets and eliminate invalid assets, so that state-owned enterprises can better serve China’s economy.

　　Liu Rui, a professor at the School of Economics of Renmin University of China, believes that the reform of state-owned enterprises has now entered the implementation stage, and the details of policies have been discovered in the pilot, and some supplements and improvements have been made to ensure that the reform of state-owned enterprises will not go astray, and at the same time, it also responds to social concerns. Of course, the reform of state-owned enterprises is a very complicated reform, which requires both top-level design and bottom-line thinking, and requires caution.

　　6 the free trade zone continues to expand.

　　[Event] In August 2016, China decided to establish seven new pilot free trade zones in Liaoning Province, Zhejiang Province, Henan Province, Hubei Province, Chongqing City, Sichuan Province and Shaanxi Province on the basis of the successful construction of pilot free trade zones in Shanghai, Guangdong, Tianjin and Fujian.

　　[Comment] The purpose of setting up a free trade zone in China is to try a legal, international and market-oriented business environment construction path and operation mode by setting up a free trade zone, and create an experimental field for an open economic system; The second is to build a typical free trade zone that is in line with international standards, free trade, convenient investment and financial liberalization; The third is to form an open economic model that can be popularized and replicated; Fourth, drive the development of the surrounding economy and make it a new growth point of China economy.

　　Tong Jiadong, vice president of Nankai University, believes that from the practice in the past few years, the goal of setting up a free trade zone in China has been initially achieved, and many bold explorations have been made in the construction of institutional mechanisms, which have achieved results in some fields. The birth of the third batch of pilot free trade zones not only reflects China’s clear orientation of adhering to reform and opening up, but also fully shows that China’s implementation of the free trade pilot zone strategy is completely in line with its own economic development reality.

　　7 RMB "into the basket"

　　[Event] Since October 1, 2016, the RMB has been officially included in the Special Drawing Rights (SDR) currency basket of the International Monetary Fund and has become one of the official reserve currencies of the International Monetary Fund.

　　[Comment] SDR is an important international reserve asset to make up for the shortage of official reserves of member countries. Before "entering the basket", the RMB was just the currency of China in a sense. RMB joining SDR means that central banks and many international institutions will actively or automatically increase their holdings of RMB assets as foreign exchange reserves. In the long run, this means that the RMB has been further recognized internationally.

　　Siddharth Tiwari, director of the Strategy, Policy and Review Department of the International Monetary Fund, believes that the entry of RMB into the basket is an important milestone for China to integrate into the global financial market, and it is also the world’s recognition of China’s continuous reform. RMB’s participation in SDR currency basket can better reflect the composition of major currencies in the world today, help to enhance the representativeness and attractiveness of SDR, and promote a more stable international financial and monetary system, thus contributing to the stability and growth of the global economy. After the entry of RMB into the basket, China will also need to continuously improve the transparency of its exchange rate policy.

　　8. Reform and filing of foreign investment approval

　　[Event] On October 8, 2016, the Ministry of Commerce issued the Interim Measures for the Administration of the Establishment and Change of Foreign-invested Enterprises. Since then, the establishment and change of foreign-invested enterprises will be changed from examination and approval to filing, and filing will not be used as a precondition for handling industrial and commercial and foreign exchange registration procedures, if it does not involve the prohibited or restricted categories in the 2015 edition of the Catalogue for the Guidance of Foreign-invested Industries, or the provisions on equity and senior management requirements in the encouraged categories.

　　[Comment] For a long time, there have been two different management systems for foreign-funded and domestic-funded enterprises in China. On the one hand, domestic and foreign investors face different tax treatment, there is a special examination and approval system for the establishment and change of foreign-invested enterprises, and foreign investment access faces many restrictions; On the other hand, the establishment and perfection of the socialist market economic system objectively requires the establishment of a fair competitive business environment.

　　Cui Fan, a professor in university of international business and economics, believes that the reform of foreign investment filing system has adopted the way of "establishing the trunk first, then adding branches and leaves". In the case that it is necessary to continue to promote the revision of the three laws on foreign investment and the legislative process of the unified Foreign Investment Law, this reform has grasped the key issues and made key breakthroughs in time, which is commendable.

　　9 Strengthen the protection of property rights

　　[Event] In November 2016, the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Improving the Property Rights Protection System and Protecting Property Rights according to Law was officially issued. This opinion has made a "top-level design" for property rights protection from many aspects, such as strengthening the protection of economic property rights of various ownership systems, improving the legal system for equal protection of property rights, properly handling property rights cases formed in history, and strictly regulating the legal procedures for the disposal of property involved.

　　[Analysis] Those who have constant production have perseverance. Microscopically, the protection of property rights involves the vital interests of thousands of families; Macroscopically, the effective protection and realization of property rights of economic subjects is the basis for sustained and healthy economic and social development. This opinion gives a clear solution to the long-standing "loopholes" and "dead ends" in China’s property rights protection, which is helpful to stimulate creativity in all aspects and benefit China’s economy in an all-round way.

　　Miao Rong, chief researcher of china enterprise confederation Enterprise Research Center, said that protecting all kinds of ownership rights equally embodies the spirit of fairness and will play a role of "reassuring" and "ballast stone" in enhancing the confidence of private and foreign-funded enterprises. In the long run, the implementation of this opinion is obviously conducive to optimizing the business environment of various enterprises, avoiding vicious competition in various places, and the relationship between politics and business will be more "pro-"and "clear".

　　10. Clear positioning of the property market

　　[Event] After a series of regulatory measures in the second half of 2016, the relationship between "restricted purchase" and "destocking" in the property market had a clear answer at the year-end Central Economic Work Conference. The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to adhere to the positioning that "houses are used for living, not for speculation".

　　[Comment] In the past, the real estate industry was more regarded as an economic growth point and a consumption hotspot; Nowadays, the real estate industry is positioned as a livelihood industry that supports economic and social development. The 2016 Central Economic Work Conference will undoubtedly have a far-reaching positive impact on the stable and healthy development of the real estate market and even China’s economy.

　　Liu Hongyu, director of Tsinghua University Real Estate Research Institute, said that overemphasizing the investment attribute of housing will damage its residential attribute. At present, China is in a critical period of economic transformation and structural adjustment. In order to achieve the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, we must concentrate on putting major social resources and capabilities into reform and innovation, economic growth and social development. At this stage, emphasizing the residential property of housing is to avoid putting too much social resources into it in pursuit of virtual housing value.

The state policy has been further liberalized for the society to run medical services.

On May 22, the executive meeting of the State Council proposed to further expand the space for social medical treatment, and the government did not make planning restrictions on the total amount and spatial layout of social medical treatment areas; Allow on-the-job or unpaid medical personnel to apply for medical institutions; To improve the efficiency of examination and approval, all localities should establish a cross-departmental linkage examination and approval mechanism for social medical services before the end of the year. This year and next, we will carry out pilot projects of clinic filing management in 10 cities including Beijing, Shanghai and Shenyang to further promote the sustainable, healthy and standardized development of social medical services, increase the supply of medical services and improve people’s livelihood.

The meeting pointed out that social doctors can obtain land use rights through allocation, agreement transfer, leasing, etc., and can enjoy tax incentives for small and micro enterprises and high-tech enterprises according to regulations, and enjoy the same treatment as public hospitals in terms of hospital grade evaluation and professional and technical personnel title evaluation. Support social medical institutions to cooperate with public medical institutions to develop "Internet+medical health", carry out telemedicine cooperation, and share medical inspection, imaging and other services. Support the society to run medical services and give priority to undertaking rehabilitation and nursing services in tertiary public hospitals.

The reason why people frequently help the society to run medical services is related to the uneven distribution of medical resources in China, and the accessibility of medical resources is still problematic. In order to solve the problem of difficult medical treatment, social medical treatment is expected to become a powerful supplement.

It is understood that at present, there are nearly 220,000 clinics registered and actually operating in China, with an average of more than 7,000 clinics in each province. The average number of practitioners in the clinic is 2.6, including 1.4 doctors and 1.2 nurses. The diagnosis and treatment of common diseases and frequently-occurring diseases in internal medicine, stomatology, internal medicine of traditional Chinese medicine, surgery of traditional Chinese medicine, orthopedics and gynecology account for more than 90% of the clinic business, and play an important role in primary medical services.

However, the development of clinics is facing major problems such as shortage of human resources, low medical service capacity and difficulties in industry supervision.

"The document stipulates that you can only apply for a clinic if you are above the intermediate level and have been practicing in a medical institution for five years. This condition is challenging in itself. First of all, doctors in big hospitals have no motivation to run clinics. It is normal to go out for a clinic and give a lecture. But once they go out to run clinics and practice more, not only the dean is unwilling, but also they take risks, not to mention the doctors in big hospitals have better income and insufficient motivation to come out. Most of the people who want to run clinics are hospitals below the second level, and the places with great demand for clinics are mostly areas at or below the county level. However, this condition is also harsh for them. Many doctors in township hospitals have few doctor qualification certificates. " A doctor at a local clinic said.

According to the above-mentioned clinic doctors, at present, the clinic’s medical information can’t be docked with township hospitals and county hospitals, and only the patient’s information exists in their own computers. However, there are also problems in the transfer level, which can only be transferred through the 120 system, and cannot be directly transferred from the clinic to the higher-level hospital.

In order to further clarify the role and functional orientation of clinics and give play to the important role of clinics in the medical service system, National Health Commission recently issued the Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Development of Clinics (hereinafter referred to as the Guiding Opinions). It is planned to use two years to carry out the pilot work of clinic construction in 10 cities including Beijing, Shenyang, Shanghai, Nanjing, Hangzhou, Wuhan, Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Chengdu and Xi ‘an, and improve the clinics according to the pilot experience.

The above Guiding Opinions simplified the access procedures of clinics, canceled the planning restrictions on setting up clinics, and changed the clinics from practicing licenses to filing management. Revise the basic standards of the clinic, and adjust it from focusing on the examination of equipment and facilities to the examination of doctors’ qualifications and abilities. At the same time, doctors who have been practicing in medical institutions for five years and obtained intermediate or above titles are encouraged to set up specialized clinics full-time or part-time. Encourage the inclusion of clinics in the construction of medical associations, support the large-scale and group development of clinics, and form a standardized and standardized management and service model. Put forward clear requirements for information supervision of clinics. At the same time, the clinic is required to establish an electronic medical record system, standardize the writing and management of medical documents, and ensure the medical quality and safety of the clinic. (Ma Xiaohua)

Original Tian Jin Economic Observer

In May, when the epidemic came, Picunke, who used to live at two o’clock and one line, began to live in a small low-rise rental house, living in Picun on the edge of this huge city.

Author: Tian Jin

Photo: Tian Jin

guide reading

One ||| Losing a wife in middle age, being unemployed for three months, and losing social security, all of which seem unbearable for a middle-aged person. However, Gou Zaihu, who has experienced these things, just tells his feelings without ups and downs: "It’s hard, and life has to pass. Take it one step at a time, it’s boring to think too much, and it doesn’t work. "

Er ||| After losing his job, Xu Liangyuan, who can’t shop online or brush videos, can only wander around Pi Village every day. Unlike the villagers who work on the construction site, Xu Liangyuan smokes, drinks, plays poker and mahjong. I just play chess, play table tennis, find someone to chat blindly, and sleep for a day when I am bored.

As the principal of the school, Shen Jinhua is still trying to build his own community education experimental field on the original site of the school. She said: "The epidemic has accelerated the progress of our withdrawal from the long river of history, and we have been lost and confused. But I believe this will be the beginning of a new opportunity. "

Pitun was briefly quiet.

Passing through the artistic Picun Gate, a building more like 798, you see a commercial main street that stretches for more than 500 meters. Various fly restaurants, such as Anhui noodles and Sichuan cuisine, are arranged like building blocks with fruit and vegetable shops and barber shops. The walls of self-built houses, which were uniformly painted with khaki and dark red, began to mottle and fall off, and "apartment rental and bag occupancy" with mobile phone numbers became the most advertised on the walls.

At 1: 00 noon on May 18th, the temperature was 30 degrees Celsius, and there was almost no shadow to hide in the main commercial street. Men, women and children dressed in construction clothes or sportswear hung their heads and quickly crossed the street. Looking up, the narrow skyline has been cut by scattered wires, and the planes that roared across the air every few minutes before the epidemic disappeared.

Workers’ Literature, School for Migrant Workers’ Children, Fan Yusu, this is a city village in Beijing that has been labeled with various labels, and it is also the only foothold for 10,000 migrant workers who have left their homes in Beijing.

Some people’s income in the past three months is almost zero, and the rent for the next month is beginning to become a problem. The time for starting work is still not visible, but returning to their hometown is still not their option. "The salary of three or four thousand yuan in their hometown can’t support themselves and their children at all," said a Picun guest.

However, compared with the difficulties they face repeatedly, the impact of this epidemic is just another mediocre twist in their lives. On the whole, they are going to endure it again.

In May, when the epidemic came, Picunke, who used to live at two o’clock and one line, began to live in a small low-rise rental house, living in Picun on the edge of this huge city.

The third month of losing income

Standing on the roadway and opening the door, if you are in Huzaipi Village, you can take in everything in a glance-next to the window is a bed, with winter quilts and various cloth bags piled up on the bed, and the bed is the bed for him and his 9-year-old son; On the stove, there are often dishes and woks that have not been washed the day before; The rest of the space is occupied by messy daily necessities such as seasonings, washing machines and beer bottles.

At the beginning of the year, Gou Zaihu rested in the rental house for two months due to physical reasons. When he began to look for a job in late April, the epidemic in Beijing resumed and all renovation work was suspended. He said: "In the past, I mainly relied on relatives and friends, former employers, etc., and in the last month, I reported that I didn’t have a job. It has been confiscated for three months now, and I just play my mobile phone at home every day. It has never been interrupted for so long before. If the only deposit is eaten like this, and it has not lived for another month, it will be finished and you can only borrow money. "

Because of the interruption of income, the social security he began to pay last year was also cut off. "Last year, the social security payment company that I was looking for specially had to pay about 2,000 yuan a month, just thinking that I could get a pension after I was 60 years old, and I would have more protection for myself, and I wouldn’t burden my children in the future. If it is broken now, it will be broken. Then we will see if we can find a company to return it. It can only be like this. "

On February 14, 2022, when he returned to Beijing with his son, he set himself the goal of paying off 50,000 yuan for building in one year.

According to the past life track, such a goal is not difficult to achieve: to be a decoration worker, the daily salary is more than 400 yuan. Although I don’t have a job every day, I can earn over 100,000 yuan a year under normal market conditions. In terms of cost, the annual rent, utilities are about 10 thousand yuan, the children’s tuition is in their early 10 thousand, and the living expenses of the father and son are about 30 thousand.

This is the 14th year of Gou’s drifting in northern Hubei.

The decorator is in Hu’s rental house

In 2008, 34-year-old Gou Zaihu and his wife set off from Bazhong, Sichuan Province, and after hanging around on a green leather train for nearly 30 hours, they began to drift north. After that, every year, I basically only go home once during the Chinese New Year.

From Liangmaqiao and Daqing Temple in the East Third Ring Road to Jiuxian Bridge and Heiqiao Village, and finally to Pi Village outside the Northeast Fifth Ring Road. Talking about the place where you have rented, Gou Zaihu can name a long list of place names. As in the past, his monthly rent in 600 yuan is the lowest in Picun, so he can only go to the bathhouse to take a bath and go to the toilet in a public toilet. In Beijing for 14 years, as a decorator, he witnessed and participated in the rapid expansion of the city scale, and his rental office moved out step by step.

He said: "moving around is actually very troublesome. I would rather pay more rent than live." Many times, if the rented house is to be demolished, it can only be moved, basically once every two or three years. "

As a decorator, he often needs to ride a motorcycle from Pichun at 5 am, start working at the construction site at 7: 30, and return to the rental house around 9: 00 every night. Although the days in Beipiao are hard, through years of working savings and borrowing from friends and relatives, in 2019, he built a three-story building in his hometown, which is basically the lifelong pursuit of every local fellow who goes out to work.

Gou Zaihu said: "The frame of the house cost about 300,000 yuan, so the house has no money to decorate, and you have to save it slowly by yourself. Because my parents are gone, the house is now "dusty" in my hometown. Insisting on building a house is to have a place to live when I go home in the future. Leaves fall back to the roots, and China has this tradition. "

But in the year when the house was completed, his wife died of illness, and all his life rhythms were disrupted.

He still retains many living habits that his wife asked for when she was alive. "When I am happy, I cook for myself and eat with my children. Although every time I cook, the house will be filled with the smell of oil smoke, but I eat more cleanly and hygienically. The food sold outside, sometimes rice is not scoured. The nearby second-hand clothing store will basically not go. In any case, it is necessary to eat and wear, and there is no money to find a way. "

Losing a wife in middle age, being unemployed for three months, and losing social security payments all seem unbearable for a middle-aged person. However, Gou Zaihu, who has experienced these things, just tells his feelings without ups and downs: "It’s hard, and life has to pass. Take it one step at a time, it’s boring to think too much, and it doesn’t work. "

For the future, Gou Zaihu said that he didn’t think so much. "I am still doing well at this age, and it is unrealistic to go back. The salary of three or four thousand in my hometown can’t even support my children. The problem of children’s school status can only be solved later. Now there is a job to do, no matter how much money it is. Since the end of last year, the owner of a construction unit has owed me and the nearby workers a total salary of more than 200,000 yuan, and now I can’t contact others. At present, I am thinking about the end of the epidemic and trying to go to court to apply for labor arbitration and get back my hard-earned money. "

Gou is talking nonsense. His 9-year-old son is his whole hope for work and life. In fact, he also has an eldest son in his twenties, but he rarely talks about it to outsiders. "The eldest son dropped out of school to work in the second grade of junior high school and was disobedient. We want to study without money, but he has the conditions not to study, and I can’t help it. I don’t expect anything from him, just take care of your own life. "

After the conversation, my youngest son’s mobile phone, which had been lying in bed brushing videos for nearly an hour, was taken back by Gou Zaihu again, with a sentence "Write your homework quickly and stop playing".

Idle down

5 yuan with a cap, 15 yuan with shoes, 12 yuan with a coat, and 10 yuan with jeans, all of which were spent by 56-year-old Xu Liangyuan on new clothes two days ago.

He said: "They are all cheap second-hand goods. Always wearing work clothes looks messy, and sometimes some people will say that you are too sloppy and lazy. Second-hand clothing stores are cheap and have many choices, and they can also decorate face. We don’t waste much, and we don’t have any money to waste. "

After losing his job, Xu Liangyuan, who can’t shop online or brush videos, can only wander around Pi Village every day. Unlike the villagers who work on the construction site, Xu Liangyuan smokes, drinks, plays poker and mahjong. I just play chess, play table tennis, find someone to chat blindly, and sleep for a day when I am bored.

In the past 28 years, Xu Liangyuan has been working outside the home. In 1994, at the age of 28, he went to work in Guangdong from Xiaogan, Hubei, and then moved to Dongguan, Tianjin and other cities.

28-year-old migrant worker Xu Liangyuan

When working on the construction site in Dongguan, it often happens that people are injured by smashing and falling. Xu Liangyuan’s wife was helping the kitchen wash dishes in the restaurant, because the restaurant business was better and she often worked overtime. Coupled with the heat in Guangdong in summer, the couple spread a mat on the ground, poured a layer of water on it, and then turned on the fan to blow it all night. For a long time, my wife fell ill with rheumatism and osteopathy. At the beginning of 2003, my wife began to rest at home because of illness.

In April 2003, Xu Liangyuan’s construction site in Tianjin was dissolved due to the SARS epidemic. Bearing the pressure that his lover needed money to treat his illness and his children went to school, he dared not go back to his hometown and eventually moved to Dawangjing Village in Beijing. At that time, just as Dawangjing Village was transformed into Dawangjing Business District, the demolition of old houses and the construction of new buildings provided a large number of employment opportunities for migrant workers.

Because it is next to Wangjing, the business of renting houses nearby is very hot, and Xu Liangyuan is responsible for helping private bosses with the work of building walls, plastering, installing doors and windows, and so on. The salary is 45 yuan/day, which is beyond my imagination in my hometown. Rent a bungalow covered with asbestos tiles, 120 yuan a month. The only worry was that at that time, the management of foreign population was strict, and temporary residence permits were often checked. Xu Liangyuan and his workers went to the river or the vegetable fields to hide in fear.

At the end of 2003, after her health improved, her wife began to drift north with Xu Liang Yuan, and she stayed there for 19 years. During this period, the three children got married separately. However, he still hasn’t stopped drifting north.

In his hometown in Hubei, for people his age, it is far from retirement. He said: "It is even harder to find a job in my hometown, but if you don’t go out to work at home in your fifties, you will be laughed at by the old people in the village, saying that you eat for nothing and you are boring yourself. Anyway, I just can’t stay at home. "

Xu Liangyuan has no plans to rely on his children to provide for his old age. A few years ago, he used his savings to give his eldest son a down payment to buy a house in the county, and his son was responsible for repaying the mortgage, but he still chose to return to his hometown in the village when he returned home for the New Year. Now, his eldest son is engaged in real estate sales in Chaoyang District, Beijing. They are not rented together-the son rents a house with a monthly rent of more than 1,000 yuan, and he rents a bungalow in 400 yuan/month in Pichun. Without air conditioning, heating and electrical appliances, a tricycle can carry all the luggage.

He explained: "I have been working for many years, and I am used to a relatively primitive life, and I don’t bother him. The rented house is not so hot in summer. Just fan it with a cattail fan or go outside for a walk. It is extremely cold in winter, so it is necessary to build three beds and pad three quilts, and the landlord of the electric blanket will not let it be used. The electricity bill is 1.51 yuan, which can save a little. A common cold can’t help me. "

Xu Liangyuan doesn’t communicate much with his family, and he only talks once every week. In recent months, affected by the epidemic, the eldest son can only get a basic salary of more than 3,000 yuan per month, so he offered to borrow money from him to repay the mortgage. "I know that he has a lot of pressure to raise children and repay mortgages. But what can I do to help? In the last two months or so, I have been working for 20 days off and on, and I have no money myself. We can only overcome our own difficulties. "

At the end of 2020, Beipiao returned to his hometown to help his grandson’s wife. Every time he called, he basically asked him for money and talked nonsense. But how can I get money without work? Later, she also asked if she was tired. "

Xu Liangyuan hasn’t planned to go home yet, although he has spent thousands of dollars. "The old-age insurance in his hometown is still being paid, but he can’t get 200 yuan money every month after he is 60 years old, and he can’t do anything. Now I want to save more money and go home when I can’t move. "

Shen Jinhua’s dream

At the end of the main commercial street in Pichun is the Tongxin Experimental School, a school for migrant children that has been in operation for fifteen years. In the autumn of 2020, the school was forced to close down due to various factors.

In the first half of 2020, due to the impact of the epidemic, the school never ushered in the resumption of classes. At that time, the problem of student drain became very difficult. By the end of 2019, there were about 180 students in six grades of primary school and more than 40 students in kindergartens. In the first half of 2020, when online classes were started and tuition fees were collected, news of students dropping out of school came one after another. When the fall semester begins in the second half of 2020, the school found that only 80 children were willing to come back.

In August 2020, the principal of the school, Shen Jinhua, and other teachers were still preparing for the resumption of classes offline for the remaining 80 students. "At that time, we had not received any notice of closure, and we had been preparing for the resumption of classes in the autumn semester, including the renovation of the bathroom. On the evening of August 29th, the Education Commission also informed us that we would have an inspection the next day. On August 30th, the Education Commission suddenly held an emergency meeting to inform us that students from another migrant children’s school in Pi Village would be diverted to a school in Ligezhuang. Tongxin Experimental Primary School, which has been in operation for 15 years, has come to an end. "

Picun Tongxin experimental school gate

As the principal of the school, Shen Jinhua is still trying to build his own community education experimental field on the original site of the school. She said: "The epidemic has accelerated the progress of our withdrawal from the long river of history, and we have been lost and confused. But I believe this will be the beginning of a new opportunity. "

In 2005, Shen Jinhua, who just graduated from college, and the volunteers who are also the workers’ homes in Beijing jointly founded the Picun Tongxin Experimental School, which is the principal of the school. The enrollment of the school is mainly for the children of migrant workers in Picun. At the peak, the number of students in the school reached 800, but since 2013, the number of students has gone from bad to worse.

Shen Jinhua said: "In the second half of 2013, the whole country began to unify electronic student status. If the children of migrant workers in Beipiao don’t go to school in their hometown, they may not be able to apply for electronic student status, which will determine whether their children can take the senior high school entrance examination, and our schools for migrant children can’t apply for electronic student status in Beijing. In the end, it forced many students to return; In 2018, the function of relieving non-capital was also greatly affected. Kitchenware and plexiglass factories near Pichun were moved to Hebei, Tianjin and other places. Now there are basically no factories near Pichun. When employment opportunities move out, many parents take their children back to their hometown to go to school. At that time, some school teachers chose to leave with their families because the factory where Mr. Wang was employed moved out. "

The operation of Tongxin Experimental Primary School has always been in a "grey zone". When the school was founded in 2005, Shen Jinhua applied for a school license, but it was rejected at that time and has not been passed since.

Shen Jinhua introduced that as early as 2010, a section chief of the discipline run by local social forces once called a meeting of the principals of nearby migrant children’s schools, and mentioned that Beijing should apply to become a world-class city, even for migrant children’s schools that already have school licenses, they should be prepared not to renew their licenses after they expire. The latest deadline for school closure will be 2020. It was also at that time that Shen Jinhua knew that the moment of shutdown would come.

According to the data provided by Shen Jinhua, from 2005 to 2020, the number of migrant children’s schools in Beijing dropped from more than 500 to less than 100.

When the shutdown really came, she still had a lot to give up. "In the face of sudden shutdown, teachers need to deal with parting emotions and job changes. After helping children to adapt to the new school environment in 2020, three of the five teachers left for training institutions or kindergartens. "

What should we do next? Some people persuaded her to be a nursery institution in the air, while others persuaded her to dissolve directly in the same place and make their own living.

Previously, Tongxin Experimental Primary School mainly played two roles, one was to provide basic education, and the other was to provide venues and manpower for weekend public welfare activities and free community education courses. The two costs are basically borne by students’ tuition fees.

Shen Jinhua said: "Without the basic education, it means that all the public welfare courses will have no source of funds. As a non-profit organization, we want to continue to do education, and we also have many external social resources and teachers who are willing to go on together. At that time, the pressure was really great and I didn’t know how to reposition my role. "

In 2021, Shen Jinhua began to explore extending the weekend community education courses to every day to form a child-friendly community public welfare education space. School teachers and regular volunteers provided cooking, book reading, design thinking and other courses for children after school or on weekends. All costs are covered by the membership fee system and public welfare donations. "There are two main types of parents who come to sign up for the course. First, they think that the course is rich and can exercise and improve their children; Secondly, parents have no time to take care of their children at all, hoping that their children will have a safe place to play and study. "

Shen Jinhua admits that such a community education model is still under exploration. Because of repeated epidemics, course activities have been interrupted many times, but manpower and venue rent have always been needed.

"Now there are more than 20 regular courses, which is far from covering all basic operating costs. We can only gradually persuade more parents to participate and strive for more public welfare donations. In fact, our remaining funds can only be maintained until August this year, "Shen Jinhua said.

In her vision, in the future mature community education space, Picun children and their parents can participate. "Through low-cost service, the education space can not only achieve continuous operation, but also reduce the dependence on public fundraising. Even if there are financial concerns, parents can exchange various courses and venue services through voluntary activities. In the end, the relationship between people in Picun will be closer and more active. "

At five o’clock on the afternoon of May 18th, the quiet Pi Village became lively again-people in twos and threes poured out of the rented house and came to the main street through the narrow lane. The chef of the snack bar began to stir the wok, and the owner of the fruit and vegetable shop was busy bagging and weighing. The smell of various foods, the smell of people’s sweat and the sound of conversation are mixed together for a while. Life, everything seems to have returned to three years ago.

After watching the headlines | Save the property market: Come back soon.

Overrated cars going to the countryside: to heal the trauma of the auto market, we can’t just focus on sales and ignore side effects.

"act decisively and use it up", and the macro policy in the window period should be bolder.

Original title: "North drifters trapped in Pi Village: Under the epidemic situation, migrant workers have no site work"

Read the original text

"On the original private teachers and original substitute teachers to issue subsidies for living difficulties" has been approved by the provincial people’s government, and are hereby printed and distributed to you, please conscientiously implement it according to the actual situation.

Education Department of Guangdong　　　　 Guangdong Provincial Finance Department

guangdong provincial department of human resources and social security　　 Guangdong Provincial Health and Wellness Committee

2018yeartwelvemoon21sun

About the original private teachers and original substitute teachers.

Work plan of living hardship allowance

The former private teachers and the former substitute teachers (hereinafter referred to as the former private substitute teachers) are important components of the primary and secondary school teachers formed under specific historical conditions. Under very difficult conditions, they are loyal to the party’s education and conscientiously serve the people’s education, making positive contributions to the development of basic education in our province. In order to implement the relevant deployment requirements of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government,Properly solve the life difficulties of the original private substitute teachers,Combined with the reality of our province,Put forward the following scheme.

I. Work objectives

In view of the actual situation of the original private substitute teachers in our province, to meet the requirements of men over the age of60One-year-old, female55One-year-old former private substitute teachers give subsidies for living difficulties.

Second, the basic principles

(a) adhere to the principle of compliance with the law.According to the relevant laws, regulations, rules and policies, make clear the scope, conditions, working procedures and requirements of the recipients of living difficulties subsidies..

(2) Adhere to the principle of problem orientation.In view of the problems of the original private substitute teachers,Grant subsidies for living difficulties to qualified original private substitute teachers..

(three) adhere to the principle of convergence with the original policy.The policy measures are connected with the previous policies of our province to solve the original private substitute teachers.

(four) adhere to the principle of territoriality.Province to formulate a unified policy, the specific implementation work in accordance with the“Territorial dominance"In principle, the municipal and county people’s governments shall be responsible.

(5) Adhere to the principle of only decreasing without increasing.On the basis of the self-examination and audit of the original private substitute teachers, the list of the original private substitute teachers and the total number of personnel will be solidified, and according to the natural attrition of personnel, it will only be reduced rather than increased.

Third, the object of subsidy payment

The following persons are not included in the scope of payment of subsidies for living difficulties:

1.The original private teachers who are included in the plan to leave their posts and retire;

3.Persons with criminal records and those who have been dismissed, dismissed or terminated their employment contracts due to violation of national laws, regulations, rules and policies during their teaching.

Meet the conditions of the original private substitute teachers, according to the cumulative teaching term, each2Last semester is regarded asoneYears. The remainder of the total number of working years isoneFor the semester, pressoneAnnual calculation. The working years will not be adjusted after the self-examination and audit of the original private substitute teachers are approved.

Work experience exceeds30Year, monthly subsidy per person.900Yuan; working life20-29Year, monthly subsidy per person.eight hundredYuan; working life10-19Year, monthly subsidy per person.seven hundredYuan; working life1-9In 2000, the municipalities gave appropriate subsidies, the specific standards were formulated by the municipalities, and the required funds were raised by the cities and counties themselves. In the future, the subsidy standard will be dynamically adjusted according to the social and economic development.

Five, the calculation time

(a) in line with the conditions of the original private substitute teachers2017yeartwelvemoon31sunBefore (including)Male over age60One-year-old, female55one full year of lifeYes, from2018yearoneThe allowance for living difficulties is calculated and paid from January, and it will not be reissued in previous years.

(two) in line with the conditions of the original private substitute teachers.2018yearonemoononesunReach after (inclusive)Male over age60One-year-old, female55one full year of lifeYes, fromMale over age60One-year-old, female55one full year of lifeStarting from next month, the subsidy for living difficulties will be distributed.

(three) living difficulties subsidies to meet the conditions of the original private substitute teacher died in the month.

Shantou City, Shaoguan City, Heyuan City, Meizhou City, Huizhou City, Shanwei City, Yangjiang City, Zhanjiang City, Maoming City, Zhaoqing City, Qingyuan City, Chaozhou City, Jieyang City, Yunfu City, and enping city City, Kaiping City and Taishan City of Jiangmen City, by provinces and cities.5:5The proportion of grading burden required funds. The funds needed in other areas shall be borne by the local government, and the proportion of cities and counties shall be determined by the local municipal people’s government.

The distribution methods and channels of subsidies for the living difficulties of qualified former private substitute teachers shall be determined by the people’s governments of counties (cities, districts).

VII. Working Procedures

(1) Application.The qualified original private substitute teacher himself applies at the current domicile. Villages and towns (streets) should designate special departments and special personnel to handle them. According to Guangdong teachers [2016〕11No. and Guangdong teacher [2017〕sixSelf-examination and audit of the original private substitute teachers, and notice that the male has reached the age of one year.60One-year-old, female55One-year-old local registered original private substitute teachers, holding their ID cards and household registration books and other valid documents, receive and fill out the application form for subsidies for living difficulties of original private substitute teachers in Guangdong Province in triplicate (hereinafter referred to as the "application form", annex)one）。 All localities should2019yearonemoon31the other dayNotify a man that he has reached the age of 1860One-year-old, female55One full year of life (the deadline for age calculation is2018yeartwelvemoon31sun) of the original private substitute teachers to complete the first personal application, and thereafter every year.threemoon31Notice the current year a few days agoMale over age60One-year-old, female55one full year of lifeThe original private substitute teacher completed the personal application.

(2) preliminary examination.Township (street) after receiving the "application form" and related materials, infiveConduct a preliminary examination of whether the applicant meets the requirements within working days, and report the list of personnel and the Application Form passed in the preliminary examination to the education department of the county-level or prefecture-level city without districts. Towns (streets) should be in2019year2moon28the other dayComplete the first trial, and then every year.fourmoon15The preliminary examination was completed a few days ago.

(3) review.The education department of a prefecture-level city at the county level or not divided into districts shall, after receiving the list of the first-instance personnel of a township (street), examine whether the applicant meets the subsidy conditions, working years, subsidy standards, subsidy amount, etc. jointly with the departments of finance, human society and health care, and put forward the examination opinions. Education, finance, human society, health and other departments of prefecture-level cities at the county level or without districts should2019yearthreemoon15the other dayComplete the first audit, and then every yearfourmoon30The audit was completed a few days ago and the audit opinions were put forward.

(4) publicity.The departments of education, finance, human society, health and health of prefecture-level cities at county level or not divided into districts shall post the list of approved personnel in the education departments of prefecture-level cities at county level or not divided into districts, township central schools (institutions exercising the functions of township education management) and village committees.fiveWorking days, at the same time in the county or prefecture-level city government portal publicity.fiveWorking days, widely accepted social supervision. Education, finance, human society, health and other departments of prefecture-level cities at the county level or without districts should2019yearthreemoon31the other dayComplete the publicity, and thereafter every year.fivemoon15A few days ago, the publicity of all those who met the subsidy conditions in that year was completed.

(5) confirmation.After publicity without objection, the education, finance, human society, health and other departments of county-level or prefecture-level cities without districts will confirm the list of personnel and establish and improve the annual "____County (city, district) original private substitute teachers living difficulties subsidy object list "____County (city, district) original private substitute teachers living difficulties subsidy object increase or decrease table "and"____Counties (cities, districts) of the original private substitute teachers living difficulties subsidies for the number of objects summary table "(Annex2、three、four), at the same timefiveWithin working days, submit the form stamped and confirmed by the relevant departments to the municipal education, finance, human society and health departments for review.

(6)Review.Municipal education, finance, human society, health and health departments to review, summarize and archive the relevant materials submitted by various departments at the county level, and fill in the "____Summary of the number of recipients of subsidies for the living difficulties of the original private substitute teachers in the city (annexfive), and report to the Provincial Department of Education, the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, and the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee for the record.

(7) disbursement.The provincial and municipal finance departments shall, according to the situation of qualified original private substitute teachers, subsidy standards and sharing ratio after review, reach the county-level finance under the required subsidy funds, and the county-level finance department shall be responsible for timely allocating the provincial, municipal and county subsidy funds to the issuing units. All localities should complete the allocation within one month after the provincial and municipal finance issues funds every year.

(8) distribution.After receiving the subsidy funds, each distributing unit will promptly distribute the subsidy funds for living difficulties directly to the qualified personal accounts of the original private substitute teachers. Each distribution unit shall complete the distribution work within one month after receiving the subsidy funds every year.

All relevant departments should strictly control. The education department is responsible for the examination and review of the applicant’s identity and working years, and the education, finance, human society, health and health departments jointly examine and review whether they meet the subsidy conditions, subsidy standards and subsidy amount. The township (street) is responsible for the application and preliminary examination of the original private substitute teachers.

In order to avoid the change of the object of payment of living difficulties subsidies or the fraudulent use of subsidies by others after death, all localities should establish a qualification examination mechanism for receiving living difficulties subsidies, and check the relevant situation of recipients through various effective ways such as on-site qualification examination, comparison with household registration information of public security departments, enrollment information of social insurance agencies, and population information of health and health departments.

Eight,job requirement

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership.Local people’s governments at all levels should attach great importance to it, do a good job in this work from the overall situation of maintaining social stability, coordinate and lead the education, finance, human society, health and other departments to strengthen organization and implementation, closely cooperate and promote in coordination, and earnestly implement the concern of the provincial party Committee and the provincial government for the vast number of former private substitute teachers. While implementing the subsidies for the living difficulties of qualified former private substitute teachers, all localities and cities should make overall consideration of the protection of the treatment of former private teachers who have left their posts and retired, and adjust their relevant treatment standards appropriately according to the level of economic and social development in the region.

(two) the implementation of work responsibilities.The education department should strengthen the examination and confirmation of the identity and working years of the original private substitute teachers to ensure that the qualified original private substitute teachers are true and accurate; The financial department should do a good job in the accounting and financing of subsidy funds, and timely allocate subsidy funds in place; The human resources and social security departments and their social security agencies should provide the insured status of personnel in a timely manner; The health department should strengthen the audit of the implementation of family planning by the original private substitute teachers; Supervision, auditing, maintaining stability, online information, letters and visits, public security, national security and other relevant departments should cooperate with each other to ensure the smooth implementation of the work. Municipalities should promptly formulate working years below.10Subsidy standards and work plans for people under years old; City, county (city, district) to raise funds needed for the payment of difficult subsidies in a timely manner; Villages and towns (streets) should be equipped with principled, familiar with policies and serious and responsible staff, and timely complete the preliminary examination of local qualified original private substitute teachers.

(3) Timely distribution in place.The people’s governments of counties (cities, districts) or prefecture-level cities not divided into districts shall, in accordance with the requirements, formulate payment methods in a timely manner, refine and clarify the payment methods, distribution channels, distribution units, payment requirements, etc., and ensure that the subsidy funds for living difficulties are paid in full and on time to the qualified original private substitute teachers.

(4) Strengthen fund management.Departments of finance, education, human society and health care at all levels should standardize capital expenditure procedures in accordance with relevant national and provincial laws, regulations and systems, strengthen supervision and inspection on the management and use of funds, establish an accountability mechanism for fund tracking, and ensure earmarking. The Provincial Department of Education, the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, and the Provincial Health and Wellness Committee will conduct irregular spot checks on the management and use of funds in various places.

(5) Strict policy discipline.all/different levelsplaceThe government and relevant departments should strictly follow the relevant policy requirements, standardize operations and strengthen supervision. For those who cheat the subsidy funds by falsely claiming, practicing fraud, engaging in malpractices for selfish ends, once verified, they will be disqualified from enjoying the subsidy for living difficulties, and the relevant subsidy funds will be recovered. At the same time, the responsibility of the responsible person will be seriously investigated in accordance with the relevant provisions; Anyone suspected of violating the law and discipline shall be handed over to the relevant authorities for investigation and punishment according to the law.

(6)Ensure social stability.City, county (city, district) people’s government is the main body responsible for the implementation of the original private substitute teachers in our province to pay subsidies for living difficulties and ensure the stability of the original private teachers. “Territorial management and hierarchical responsibility"and“Who is in charge and who is in charge?"The principle of establishing a hierarchical responsibility system for maintaining stability, so as to grasp the first level and be responsible for the first level, consolidate the responsibility of maintaining stability at the grassroots level, formulate and improve the work plan, establish an emergency response mechanism, and earnestly safeguard social harmony and stability.

This "Work Plan" is from2019yearonemoon21RiqiImplementation, effective as of the date of implementationfiveYears.

Attachment:1.Application Form for Subsidy for Living Difficulties of Former Private Substitute Teachers in Guangdong Province

　　　　2.____County (city, district) original private substitute teachers living difficulties subsidies.List of distribution targets

3.____County (city, district) original private substitute teachers living difficulties subsidies.Table of Increase and Decrease of Distribution Objects

4.____County (city, district) original private substitute teachers living difficulties subsidies.Summary of the number of distribution targets

5.____The original private substitute teachers in the city are granted subsidies for living difficulties.Summary of number of people

　　Chinese characters have a history of about 5,000 years since their origin. For thousands of years, Chinese characters have been developing and changing. The constant and uninterrupted evolution has caused great physical differences between Oracle Bone Inscriptions in Shang Dynasty and today’s regular script Chinese characters. In the meantime, it can be divided into two major stages: ancient Chinese characters and modern Chinese characters.

When making Yuanxiao, you should first make the stuffing, dip it in water, and then throw it into a basket full of glutinous rice flour and shake it. Zhongxin. com Wu Tao photo

　　Beijing, March 1 (Reporter Qiu Yu) The Lantern Festival is the first important festival after the Spring Festival. People enjoy lanterns and solve riddles on the lanterns, and of course, they eat Yuanxiao or Tangyuan.

　　Some people like to make homemade Yuanxiao or glutinous rice balls, eat them fresh, and have more choices in the taste of stuffing. So, how is Yuanxiao made? What’s the difference between Yuanxiao and Tangyuan?

　　How is Yuanxiao made?

　　On February 27th, Master Yu Bojun of Daoxiang Village in Beijing showed the process of shaking Yuanxiao in a sales department.

　　When making Yuanxiao, you should first make the stuffing, dip it in water, and then throw it into a basket full of glutinous rice flour and shake it. Then dip it in water, continue to roll the glutinous rice flour, and repeat it many times to make it gradually round and bigger.

Yu Bojun dipped the stuffing in water and prepared to throw it into a basket filled with glutinous rice flour. Zhongxin. com Li Jinlei photo

　　"In the process of shaking, let the Yuanxiao fully collide, so that the glutinous rice flour can stick more firmly. The whole process takes about 15 minutes when making by hand, and the weight of each Yuanxiao is about 25 grams." Yu Bojun said.

　　According to him, the glutinous rice flour used to shake Yuanxiao is made of stone grinding technology, which can retain the nutrients and natural fragrance of glutinous rice to the maximum extent. The glutinous rice dumplings shaken out have high viscosity and are soft and strong to eat.

　　Homemade dumplings and sweet dumplings are favored.

　　Yu Bojun’s live show attracted many Beijing residents to watch.

　　"Now shake Yuanxiao see less and less. This kind of Lantern Festival is fresh. I want to buy some and try it to see if it has an old flavor. " A woman in her fifties and sixties said.

Yu Bojun’s live show attracted many Beijing residents to watch. Zhongxin. com Li Jinlei photo

　　This Lantern Festival, everyone’s enthusiasm for making Yuanxiao and Tangyuan is not low. According to the data provided by JD.COM to the reporter of Zhongxin. com, the sales amount of glutinous rice flour increased by more than 80% in the early period of Lantern Festival.

　　The data shows that young and middle-aged people and female users prefer homemade Yuanxiao and glutinous rice balls, and the consumption of glutinous rice flour accounts for a high proportion. Specifically, the consumption amount of female consumers accounts for 69%, and the consumption amount of the 26-45 age group accounts for 77%.

　　New tastes are more popular with young people.

　　The tastes of Yuanxiao and Tangyuan are getting richer and richer. The reporter visited a number of supermarkets in Xicheng District of Beijing and found that in addition to traditional fillings such as red bean paste and black sesame, new flavors such as roses, blueberries and chocolate are not uncommon.

　　"Most of the people who buy new flavors of Yuanxiao or Tangyuan are young people. From the perspective of sales, traditional tastes still dominate." A supermarket staff member said.

Stuffing used in making Yuanxiao. Zhongxin. com Wu Tao photo

　　Yu Bojun said that sweet-scented osmanthus, hawthorn and buttered cocoa are more popular among young people, and yellow rice and calcium milk, yellow rice and red dates, longan and yellow rice, brown sugar and walnut fillings are the new flavors this year.

　　According to the data of JD.COM, post-90s prefer fruit stuffing, mixed flavor and fresh meat stuffing, post-80s prefer mixed flavor, fruit stuffing and peanut stuffing, post-70s like bean paste, black sesame stuffing and peanut stuffing, while post-60s like bean paste, fresh meat stuffing and black sesame stuffing.

　　Extension — —

　　What’s the difference between Yuanxiao and Tangyuan?

　　China is known as "Yuanxiao in the north and Tangyuan in the south". What’s the difference between Yuanxiao and Tangyuan?

　　Guo Yaping, deputy director of the food factory of Beijing Daoxiangcun Food Co., Ltd., told the reporter of Zhongxin.com that the production technology of Yuanxiao and Tangyuan is different. Yuanxiao is "shaken" and Tangyuan is "wrapped".

Data map: After boiled, the surface of glutinous rice balls is smoother than Yuanxiao, and the soup water is relatively clear. Zhongxin. com Qiu Yu

　　They also have different appearances. After the Lantern Festival is cooked, there will be a "velvet head" on the surface, that is, there will be floating powder on the surface. When the rice flour is cooked in the pot, the soup will be milky white. Yuanxiao expands rapidly after cooking, and its size is bigger than glutinous rice balls. The dumpling skin is made of dry glutinous rice flour and water into dough, and then wrapped with stuffing, which has better cohesion, smoother surface and clear boiled soup.

　　In addition, from the taste point of view, Yuanxiao is more biting and has a prominent glutinous rice noodle flavor; Tangyuan is tender, smooth and soft, and the smell of glutinous rice is not obvious. (End)

Recently, two successful hedging cases of geological disasters in Ganzhou and Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province in early March were affirmed and praised as typical cases by the Risk Monitoring and Comprehensive Fire Prevention Department of the Emergency Management Department.

The circular pointed out that these are two typical successful hedging cases of village-level initiative, decisive disposal in counties and townships, municipal early warning and forecasting, and provincial forward-looking planning.

Ganxian District, Ganzhou City: 32 people evacuated overnight.

Since March 2, there have been strong lightning and short-term heavy precipitation in Ganxian District of Ganzhou City for several days. At 9: 30 on March 4, Zeng Junbin, the information reporter of disaster risks and hidden dangers in Luotian Village, Shadi Town, found a mountain crack in front of a house where villagers lived in concentration, so he immediately reported it.

"On March 3, there will be the first strong convective weather in our district this year, and all towns and relevant departments should take precautions in advance." Previously, on February 28th, Ganxian Meteorological Bureau produced and sent meteorological information materials to the district party committee, district government and relevant departments. From 12: 00 on March 3, Ganxian Meteorological Bureau issued warning signals of yellow thunder, blue gale and orange hail, which quickly reached more than 6,000 emergency responders and grassroots information workers in the whole region through SMS, WeChat and other channels.

"After receiving the meteorological warning information, we immediately organized village cadres and information reporters to conduct a comprehensive investigation of the risk points of hidden dangers of geological disasters." Ceng Wei Lin, secretary of the Party branch of Luotian Village, said.

At the same time, the Ganxian District Emergency Management Bureau, together with natural resources, meteorology and other departments and the government of Shadi Town, quickly organized experts to rush to the site for investigation, and confirmed that there were cracks more than 50 meters long in the mountain, and there were signs of new cracking and sinking, and landslides might occur at any time, threatening the safety of residents and high-voltage transmission lines under the mountain. The village committee transferred 32 people from 6 households involved in the risk overnight, and set up physical isolation facilities and warning signs in dangerous areas.

"Meteorological early warning information provides an important decision-making basis for us to carry out defense and emergency rescue work in time." Liu Huajun, director of the Flood Control Office of Ganxian District Emergency Management Bureau, said.

Shangli County, Pingxiang City: 17 people successfully avoided danger.

At 12: 35 on March 4, Li Hua, the information reporter of disaster risks and hidden dangers in Fengqiao Village, Chishan Town, Shangli County, Pingxiang City, immediately rushed to 22 groups of geological disasters in Fengqiao Village for inspection after receiving the warning information of strong convective weather.

Li Hua immediately reported the findings in time when he found that the wall of Hu Qingjie’s farmhouse was cracked, the road in front of the house collapsed and the ground showed signs of settlement. "There is a risk of house collapse, which directly threatens the safety of 6 households and 17 people."

Previously, on February 28th, Shangli County Meteorological Bureau predicted through the analysis of meteorological data that the precipitation process was obviously convective from the evening of March 2nd to the 5th, and some towns and villages might experience short-term heavy precipitation, and made meteorological information materials to be submitted to the county party committee, county government, county flood control departments and relevant towns and villages, prompting them to prepare for defense.

"After seeing the meteorological warning information released by the meteorological department in the township work group, I will conduct inspections in the village at the first time." Li Hua said.

After receiving the reported information, the county emergency management bureau and Chishan town government immediately organized cadres to rush to the scene simultaneously and take emergency measures to timely transfer 17 people from 6 households threatened by hedging and properly resettle them.

As of March 5, before the arrival of precipitation, all scheduled transfer personnel were evacuated safely.

(Author: Tang Huang Liang Zhu Junjun Dai Wenjuan Sophir Hwang Editor: Zhang Lin)

　　At the 4th China International Import Expo (China International Import Expo(CIIE) for short), the China market, with a population of over 1.4 billion and a middle-income group of over 400 million, attracted the attention of many trading partners and multinational enterprises. The reporter of Economic Information Daily learned in China International Import Expo(CIIE) that China will make efforts in many aspects to promote consumption upgrading, build a strong domestic market, open up the domestic and international markets at a high level, and share the development opportunities of China with the world.

　　Data show that the total retail sales of social consumer goods in China increased from 20.6 trillion yuan in 2012 to 39.2 trillion yuan in 2020, nearly doubling in eight years. China has become the second largest consumer market in the world, with continuous optimization of consumption structure, rapid growth of sales of upgraded goods, continuous expansion of green, healthy and sustainable consumption and rapid development of service consumption. In the first nine months of this year, China’s Engel coefficient was 29.8%, down 0.7 percentage points compared with the same period last year; Service consumption accounted for 52.3% of residents’ consumption expenditure, up by 2.4 percentage points.

　　At the 4th Hongqiao International Economic Forum "Sub-forum on New Consumption Trends under the New Development Pattern of Double Circulation", Wang Shouwen, Vice Minister of Commerce and Deputy Representative of International Trade Negotiations, said that China has a large market with a population of 1.4 billion and the largest middle-income group in the world. The consumption structure of residents is in the stage of continuous upgrading, with obvious multi-level and diversified demand characteristics, and the consumption market has great potential, strong resilience and sufficient vitality, and has broad development space.

　　Wang Shouwen emphasized that China will unswervingly deepen reform and open wider to the outside world, more efficiently connect the internal and external markets and share essential resources, and promote the steady recovery and sustainable development of consumption, which will not only meet the growing needs of China people for a better life, but also inject more positive energy into the international community. "At present, China is speeding up the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body and the domestic and international double cycles promoting each other. Consumption is an important engine of economic development, an important support for promoting high-quality development and achieving high-quality life, and plays an important role in building a new development pattern. " He said.

　　At the opening ceremony of the fourth China International Import Expo(CIIE), China announced that it would pay more attention to expanding imports and promoting balanced trade development; Add import trade to promote innovation demonstration zones, optimize the list of cross-border e-commerce retail imported goods, promote the landing processing of imported goods in border trade, and increase imports from neighboring countries; Promote the integration of domestic and foreign trade, accelerate the construction of an international consumption center city, develop "Silk Road E-commerce", build a modern logistics system, and enhance cross-border logistics capabilities.

　　The continuous release of market potential and the favorable opening-up have further ignited the enthusiasm of foreign-funded enterprises for China’s consumer market. In the food and agricultural products exhibition area, the reporter saw durian in Malaysia, fragrant rice in Thailand, coffee in Colombia, wine in Argentina and beef in Uruguay … … Multinational enterprises bring special products and compete to open the China market with the help of China International Import Expo(CIIE) platform.

　　Some countries organized delegations to participate in the exhibition, and the exhibition organizations in Japan, Denmark, Poland, New Zealand and other countries expanded the exhibition area and organized more small and medium-sized enterprises representing their own characteristics to participate in the exhibition. Among them, only the exhibition area in Central and Eastern Europe exceeds 1,500 square meters, and the number of enterprises exceeds 60.

　　Not only special agricultural products and food exhibits have attracted much attention, but also upgraded electronic products, jewelry and beauty cosmetics have become the highlights in China International Import Expo(CIIE). The reporter saw that in front of the Samsung booth, the latest tablets, smart watches and wireless Bluetooth headsets were all unveiled; Shiseido showcased the company’s cutting-edge technology and its major brands, and explored investment opportunities in China’s beauty and health fields; Deluca Jewelry has brought many sets of new jewelry, and regards China International Import Expo(CIIE) as an ideal platform to show brands and products to the China market … …

　　The demand for market upgrading in China has also become the driving force for enterprise innovation. According to Xie Weibo, member of Danone’s global executive committee and president of China and Oceania, consumption in China is escalating, and consumers have great demand for health and natural products. "In order to keep up with the pace of China, Danone has established an open laboratory for life nutrition in China, paying more attention to promoting the development of local science and technology and innovating for the China market." Xie Weibo said.

　　Huang Degui, president of Samsung in China, said that Samsung is very optimistic about the market prospects in China. It is understood that as a company that has participated in China International Import Expo(CIIE) for four consecutive years, Samsung, driven by innovation, continues to show the industry the cutting-edge technologies that will lead the future development, and enrich the expectations of China consumers for a better life through innovative products.

　　Kentaro Fujiwara, CEO of Shiseido China, stressed that Shiseido, as an international beauty group based on the 40th anniversary of China, continues to be optimistic about the development prospects of the China market. "We will take a two-pronged approach to seize development opportunities by adding a series of strategic measures of local R&D and introducing global innovation." He said.

　　Wei Wang, director of the Institute of Market Economy of the State Council Development Research Center, said that in the process of accelerating the construction of a new development pattern, consumption has become the core driving force, key link and important hub of the dual-cycle development, providing huge market opportunities for global multinational companies. At the same time, there are a large number of new consumption demands in China market, which provides rich application scenarios for scientific and technological innovation of global enterprises, and is conducive to promoting the innovation and development of domestic and foreign enterprises and upgrading the industrial structure.

"Never Imagine" failed to achieve a box office counterattack.

　 　 Special feature of 1905 film network Xiaoxing Yi, a master of popular jokes, was called the beast. In an exclusive interview with the 1905 movie network, he mentioned a word in a pretentious way: "Time is also destiny". Of course, the topic he talked about at that time was how he changed from an engineer to a "spoof video master", and later became a director of online drama and even had his own big screen debut. On the weekend of the twelfth lunar month, "Never Imagine" hit a record at the box office, and the word-of-mouth was then polarized. As of the evening of December 21st, the film had a box office of 276 million in four days. This is a mediocre achievement, and calling the beast has not achieved the year-end counterattack as predicted by many people in the industry.

　 　 With the expansion of the number of screens and the large-scale rise of cinemas in small towns, China has entered a period of rising enthusiasm for watching movies. When people buy necessities, they have to wait until half price of Double Eleven, but they are more and more generous in the face of movie tickets with tens of dollars. Nowadays, the film market is like a huge whirlpool, and the powerful gravity launched by interests calls for all kinds of new gadgets to come in and rotate together. For example, the disruption of the Internet, such as the serious proliferation of the word IP, and another wonderful vocabulary that was frequently mentioned in 2015: counterattack. Before "Pancake Man" was released, no one could have imagined that Dapeng, who came from the north to sing but became an editor of Sohu, could enter the billion directors’ club, which was called a counterattack. Before the release of "goodbye mr. loser", Shen Teng and Mary would say very earnestly everywhere: What we are most afraid of is that because we are not wrists in the film circle, this film will be neglected.

　 　 What happened afterwards?

The humor in Pancake Man is still network humor.

Peripheral wisdom: Who’s in charge of whether it’s a movie or not?

　 　 The counterattack of Pancake Man may be related to the marketing idea of Dapeng Ghost Horse, the crazy roadshow, the young and dangerous, Jean-Claude Van Damme, and the crazy whale swallowing market in summer. The objective analysis of Monday morning quarterback is not worth mentioning. Subjectively speaking, Pancake Man highly transformed the number of comedies born out of the online drama diors man: in the movie, Deng Chao was kidnapped and thought it was his wife who wanted to "play some excitement", just like in the online drama, Tang Wei asked the waiter for a coffee refill with an oversized vessel with bottled water, which was a simple and rude flip, a network humor and fresh blood in the Chinese film market.

The highlight of goodbye mr. loser comes from the accumulation of the drama team for many years.

　 　 The highlight of "goodbye mr. loser" lies in the theatrical foundation accumulated by Mahua FunAge’s team over the years: Uncle Vest deliberately couldn’t hear Ma Dongmei’s name but was splashed with water by Ma Dongmei, which is the rhythmic feature of the stage and also comes from the comic wisdom on the periphery of the film. Anyway, it provokes your taste buds like a chemical spicy element, and you laugh, so it wins. A reasonable situation is that when a new gadget from the peripheral culture stirs up a pool of spring water in traditional movies, someone will definitely stand up and say: you are just "something else in the movie version", in short, it is not a movie.

　 　 With awe of the film, Xiaoxing Yi, the beast, attracted much attention, but also appeared trembling. Just like Pancake Man, Never Imagine is also a spoiler for the film carrier by the secondary subculture in online drama. However, after Pancake Man, the stem of online drama is not so fresh. When writing the screenplay of "Never Imagine", the point that the beast has been fighting between man and nature is: between the two different carriers of online drama and film, how much he is good at can be kept and how much he is not good at will be added. Calling the beast thinks that it is not ergonomic to watch the online drama for 120 minutes on the big screen, so he tried his best to plan a story about the Monkey King, in which a little guy became a hero. This should be the safety card for commercial films, but some film critics still say that "Never Imagine" is just a movie version of the online drama.

　 　 The word-of-mouth of "Unexpectedly" is polarized. During the roadshow, fans gave him confidence with great enthusiasm. In the online community where keyboard man such as Douban haunts, a large number of bad reviews still make him exhausted. He also took out the joke that Kurosawa wanted to commit suicide that year, and the result was even more unpleasant. But what does it matter? Let’s look at the story inside the movie.

Grassroots resonance: The poorer and frustrated you are, the closer you are to king of comedy.

　 　 As early as the online drama period, Never Imagine set Wang Dachui, the protagonist, as a diaosi image that "has been unlucky and has never been knocked down". In the movie, Wang Dachui is an ordinary little demon. Facing his beloved girl and a strong competitor (that is, Ray Ma, who is said to let teenage fans compete for licking the screen), he tries to make some changes. Of course, there were setbacks in the process, and they were regarded as spies by the villagers, and then they mercilessly reviled and attacked them. During the performance of this play, the actor Ke Bai wept bitterly. Ke Bai was originally a small planner and amateur voice actor in Call Beast Company. In Call Beast’s eyes, he is just like Stephen Chow in the movie: he has to study the script when he plays a dead body, and his action expressions are richer than those in the picture.

　 　 The diaosi culture of Pancake Man is even more ambitious. Imagine this scene: in the early morning, Xiao Wang got up in a hurry, bought a set of pancake fruit (or egg-filled cakes) downstairs and ate it quickly. After squeezing into the subway, he watched a hilarious online drama that could relieve the pressure of morning rush hour with his mobile phone. It can be "Never Imagine" or "diors man". In "Pancake Man", Dapeng is desperately filming the so-called movie, and Mabel Yuan is dreaming of a star with incomparably bad acting skills — — The loveliest thing about diaosi culture is that there is no restriction, and it is all poor and poor.

　 　 Mary said that when she first met Shen Teng many years ago, Shen Teng was the director of the drama Crazy Stone. Shen Dao fights the landlord with a poker in his hand in the background, while playing a killing game with another wave of people. In the early years, Mahua FunAge Opera Troupe also experienced extraordinary poverty. Only four tickets were sold for a performance, so it was impossible to pay the performance cost and had to be cancelled. In the heavy snow, the whole crew stood at the entrance of the theater waiting for the arrival of these four audiences, and bowed deeply one by one. What is Charlotte’s trouble in goodbye mr. loser? It is nothing more than a grassroots singer’s dissatisfaction with mediocre life and indifferent marriage. After a daydream, people’s fear of middle-aged crisis was paralyzed, and they returned to Ah Q-style daily necessities with the method of spiritual victory.

　 　 If we have to discuss what is advanced, China and Wan Guopeng will eventually fail to become Wang Baoqiang, which is quite advanced; In "king of comedy", Yin Tianchou put all his possessions on the willow fluttering coat, and chased out "I support you", which is very advanced. People’s disappointment is largely due to the fact that Xú Zhēng expressed too much anger in an elite manner this time; When we evaluate a comedy, it is not necessary to just pay attention to whether the box office is counter-attacking, or to entangle the chemical changes of drama and online drama on the big screen. No matter "Never Imagine", which has not achieved a box office counterattack, or "Pancake Man" and "goodbye mr. loser", which have become a counterattack phenomenon, the emotional resonance of the bottom losers they have completed in the text is valuable.

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　 　 Very simple, it is best not to look at the power of grassroots with colored glasses. Geniuses are rare, and usually neither you nor I are.