Zhongfu [2023] No.1

Torch Development Zone Management Committee, Cuiheng New District Management Committee, town governments, sub-district offices, and relevant municipal units:

　　The "Zhongshan City’s Policy of" Striving for Economy and Steady Growth "and benefiting enterprises in the New Year" is hereby printed and distributed to you, please follow it. Problems encountered in the implementation, please report to the Municipal Development and Reform Bureau.

Zhongshan Municipal People’s Government

January 20, 2023

Zhongshan City’s Policy of "Striving for Economy and Steady Growth" to Benefit Enterprises in the New Year

　　In order to do a good job in epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, we will go all out to "fight for economic growth and stabilize growth" and achieve a good start in economic development. The following policies are formulated.

　　First, the steady growth of strong industries

　　(1) Support manufacturing enterprises to increase production and increase efficiency. In the first quarter of 2023, the operating income of manufacturing enterprises increased by 10% or more year-on-year, and the income increased by 20 million yuan year-on-year, and the subsidy was 20,000 yuan. After that, the subsidy was 10,000 yuan for every 10 million yuan increase in income year-on-year, and the maximum subsidy for a single enterprise was 1 million yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology)

　　(two) to promote the efficiency of service enterprises. If the business income of enterprises in key service industries in January-February 2023 increases by 10% or more year-on-year, and their income increases by 1 million yuan year-on-year, they will be rewarded with 20,000 yuan. After that, they will be rewarded with 10,000 yuan for every 1 million yuan increase in income year-on-year, and the highest reward for a single enterprise will be 300,000 yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Development and Reform Bureau)

　　(three) increase the support of wholesale and retail and accommodation catering enterprises. If the sales of wholesale enterprises above designated size (including self-employed, excluding automobile sales) increase by 10% or more in the first quarter of 2023, each additional 30 million yuan will be rewarded with 30,000 yuan, and the cumulative reward of a single enterprise will be up to 500,000 yuan. If the retail sales of retail enterprises above designated size (including self-employed, excluding automobile sales) increase by 10% or more in the first quarter of 2023, each additional 20 million yuan will be rewarded with 20,000 yuan, and the cumulative reward of a single enterprise will be up to 500,000 yuan. If the turnover of catering enterprises above designated size (including self-employed) increases by 10% or more in the first quarter of 2023 year-on-year, 10,000 yuan will be awarded for each additional 1 million yuan, and the cumulative reward for a single enterprise will be up to 500,000 yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Commerce)

　　(4) Increase the support of automobile sales enterprises. If the sales of automobile sales enterprises above designated size increase by 10% or more in the first quarter of 2023, each additional 2 million yuan will be rewarded with 20,000 yuan, and a single enterprise will be rewarded with a maximum of 1 million yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Commerce)

　　(5) Improve the level of financial services in the real economy. Accelerate the implementation of the phased interest rate reduction policy for Pratt & Whitney small and micro loans, and promote relevant banking institutions to reduce the interest rate of Pratt & Whitney small and micro loans (with normal interest) in the fourth quarter of 2022 by 1 percentage point (annualized) based on the original loan contract interest rate, so that enterprises can enjoy it without applying. Encourage banking institutions to increase credit supply, and take the new loans of banks in the first quarter of 2023 as a reference factor, and incorporate them into the comprehensive index system for government fund management entities such as the city’s social security fund to competitively choose funds to deposit in banks and implement fund deposit procedures. Set up a 400 million yuan enterprise lending fund pool to provide policy-based "bridge-crossing" funds for enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households that meet the conditions of bank loan renewal. (Responsible units: Municipal Finance Bureau, Zhongshan Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China)

　　Second, expand investment and increase kinetic energy action

　　(six) to encourage key projects to speed up the construction. For the projects included in the key construction project plan of our city in 2023, if the construction and installation quantities of more than 20 million yuan are completed in the first quarter of 2023, the credit of the general contractor and supervision unit will be given 10 points. (Responsible unit: Municipal Development and Reform Bureau)

　　(seven) to promote manufacturing enterprises to increase investment in technological transformation. For eligible technical transformation projects in our city in 2023, if the investment in technical transformation of enterprises in the first quarter of 2023 increases by 10% or more year-on-year, priority will be given to the award, and the highest award for a single project will be 20 million yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Industry and Information Technology)

　　(8) Accelerate the installation of elevators in existing houses. Incorporate the installation of elevators into the improvement and upgrading of old residential areas in our city, further optimize the examination and approval items and links for the installation of elevators, simplify the procedures for applying for subsidies for the installation of elevators, and subsidize eligible elevators according to the standard of 100,000 yuan per elevator. (Responsible unit: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau)

　　Iii. actions to stabilize foreign trade and expand markets

　　(9) Support enterprises to explore the market. For the exhibitors who participated in the catalogue of overseas exhibitions in 2023 in our city (the number of exhibitors in the same exhibition is not less than 10), the round-trip air ticket fee subsidy will be given, and the round-trip air ticket fee subsidy will not exceed 15,000 yuan per person, and the subsidy for each enterprise will not exceed 3 people, and it will not be higher than the total round-trip air ticket fee actually spent within the enterprise quota. Give subsidies to exhibition organizers and exhibitors who participate in the catalogue of overseas exhibitions in 2023 in our city. A single exhibition organizer will be given a subsidy of up to 100,000 yuan for organizing the exhibition, and 50% of the actual expenses of unified special equipment will be supported, and it will not exceed 200,000 yuan; Exhibitors will be given a maximum of 25,000 yuan per exhibition and no more than the actual booth fee, and 50% of the actual expenses for special installation will be supported and no more than 100,000 yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Commerce)

　　(10) Encourage cross-border e-commerce import and export to improve quality and efficiency. Support enterprises in our city to expand overseas markets through cross-border e-commerce, and give up to 50% support to cross-border e-commerce enterprises for overseas warehouses, independent stations, brand building and other expenses, with each enterprise supporting up to 500,000 yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Commerce)

　　Iv. actions to expand domestic demand and promote consumption

　　(eleven) to carry out the Spring Festival to promote consumption activities. In the first quarter of 2023, key catering and retail enterprises were organized to participate in the "Zhongshan Tesco Spring Festival" activity, and food and retail coupons were issued. Carry out Zhongshan products Spring Fair and online New Year Festival activities, and issue shopping vouchers. From the Spring Festival to the end of March, automobile consumption promotion activities will be carried out to stimulate the consumption potential of automobile upgrading. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Commerce)

　　(twelve) to carry out home appliance replacement activities. Support home appliance sales enterprises to carry out the "trade-in" activities of home appliances, and give up to 10% of eligible trade-in products, each of which does not exceed 600 yuan’s trade-in support, and each enterprise does not exceed 2 million yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Commerce)

　　(thirteen) to promote the steady development of the real estate industry. Put promotional videos and posters on the main streaming TV channels and new media ports in Hong Kong, Hong Kong-Mainland customs clearance ports and local traffic stations in Hong Kong. Subsidies will be given to real estate enterprises, intermediaries and travel agencies that organize Hong Kong and Macao people to visit Zhongshan to see houses. (Responsible unit: Municipal Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau, towns and streets)

　　(fourteen) to encourage travel agencies to organize tourists to travel to Zhongshan. In the first quarter of 2023, a team of more than 50 people will be organized to travel to our city for the night, and more than one (including one) paid scenic spot will be visited, and the travel agency will be rewarded according to the standard of 50 yuan per person per night for overnight visitors. (Responsible unit: Municipal Bureau of Culture, Radio, Film and Television Tourism)

　　V. actions to stabilize jobs and promote employment

　　(fifteen) the implementation of the policy of reducing the rate and delaying the payment of social insurance premiums. From January to April 2023, we will continue to implement the policy of reducing unemployment insurance, industrial injury insurance rates and floating unemployment insurance rates in stages; For difficult enterprises within the scope of the policy, the unit payment part of work-related injury and unemployment insurance can continue to apply for holdover until March 2023. (Responsible unit: Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

　　(sixteen) the issuance of new employees incentive subsidies. As of the end of February, 2023, enterprises with a return rate of more than 80% will be rewarded according to the 500 yuan/person standard if they recruit new employees (who are not registered in this city) and pay social insurance for employees who come to work in Zhongshan for the first time for more than three months in accordance with the law during the first quarter of 2023, with a maximum of 200,000 yuan for a single enterprise. (Responsible unit: Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

　　(seventeen) the payment of intermediary subsidies. In the first quarter of 2023, 10,000 new employees were introduced to the enterprises in our city through intermediary agencies. For every 50 employees sent to the enterprises in our city by operating human resources service agencies and labor dispatch agencies, they signed labor contracts and paid insurance premiums for more than 3 months, and gave the intermediary agencies a subsidy of 10,000 yuan, with a maximum subsidy of 100,000 yuan. (Responsible unit: Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

　　(eighteen) the payment of "peer-to-peer" employee car rental subsidies. Encourage key enterprises to organize "point-to-point" to pick up employees. Before February 15, 2023, enterprises will hire buses (more than 30 seats, with an attendance rate of 80%) to pick up employees from different provinces and cities, and those who meet the requirements will be subsidized by 50% of the charter fee, with a maximum of 100,000 yuan for a single enterprise. (Responsible unit: Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau)

Original Tian Jin Economic Observer

In May, when the epidemic came, Picunke, who used to live at two o’clock and one line, began to live in a small low-rise rental house, living in Picun on the edge of this huge city.

Author: Tian Jin

Photo: Tian Jin

guide reading

One ||| Losing a wife in middle age, being unemployed for three months, and losing social security, all of which seem unbearable for a middle-aged person. However, Gou Zaihu, who has experienced these things, just tells his feelings without ups and downs: "It’s hard, and life has to pass. Take it one step at a time, it’s boring to think too much, and it doesn’t work. "

Er ||| After losing his job, Xu Liangyuan, who can’t shop online or brush videos, can only wander around Pi Village every day. Unlike the villagers who work on the construction site, Xu Liangyuan smokes, drinks, plays poker and mahjong. I just play chess, play table tennis, find someone to chat blindly, and sleep for a day when I am bored.

As the principal of the school, Shen Jinhua is still trying to build his own community education experimental field on the original site of the school. She said: "The epidemic has accelerated the progress of our withdrawal from the long river of history, and we have been lost and confused. But I believe this will be the beginning of a new opportunity. "

Pitun was briefly quiet.

Passing through the artistic Picun Gate, a building more like 798, you see a commercial main street that stretches for more than 500 meters. Various fly restaurants, such as Anhui noodles and Sichuan cuisine, are arranged like building blocks with fruit and vegetable shops and barber shops. The walls of self-built houses, which were uniformly painted with khaki and dark red, began to mottle and fall off, and "apartment rental and bag occupancy" with mobile phone numbers became the most advertised on the walls.

At 1: 00 noon on May 18th, the temperature was 30 degrees Celsius, and there was almost no shadow to hide in the main commercial street. Men, women and children dressed in construction clothes or sportswear hung their heads and quickly crossed the street. Looking up, the narrow skyline has been cut by scattered wires, and the planes that roared across the air every few minutes before the epidemic disappeared.

Workers’ Literature, School for Migrant Workers’ Children, Fan Yusu, this is a city village in Beijing that has been labeled with various labels, and it is also the only foothold for 10,000 migrant workers who have left their homes in Beijing.

Some people’s income in the past three months is almost zero, and the rent for the next month is beginning to become a problem. The time for starting work is still not visible, but returning to their hometown is still not their option. "The salary of three or four thousand yuan in their hometown can’t support themselves and their children at all," said a Picun guest.

However, compared with the difficulties they face repeatedly, the impact of this epidemic is just another mediocre twist in their lives. On the whole, they are going to endure it again.

In May, when the epidemic came, Picunke, who used to live at two o’clock and one line, began to live in a small low-rise rental house, living in Picun on the edge of this huge city.

The third month of losing income

Standing on the roadway and opening the door, if you are in Huzaipi Village, you can take in everything in a glance-next to the window is a bed, with winter quilts and various cloth bags piled up on the bed, and the bed is the bed for him and his 9-year-old son; On the stove, there are often dishes and woks that have not been washed the day before; The rest of the space is occupied by messy daily necessities such as seasonings, washing machines and beer bottles.

At the beginning of the year, Gou Zaihu rested in the rental house for two months due to physical reasons. When he began to look for a job in late April, the epidemic in Beijing resumed and all renovation work was suspended. He said: "In the past, I mainly relied on relatives and friends, former employers, etc., and in the last month, I reported that I didn’t have a job. It has been confiscated for three months now, and I just play my mobile phone at home every day. It has never been interrupted for so long before. If the only deposit is eaten like this, and it has not lived for another month, it will be finished and you can only borrow money. "

Because of the interruption of income, the social security he began to pay last year was also cut off. "Last year, the social security payment company that I was looking for specially had to pay about 2,000 yuan a month, just thinking that I could get a pension after I was 60 years old, and I would have more protection for myself, and I wouldn’t burden my children in the future. If it is broken now, it will be broken. Then we will see if we can find a company to return it. It can only be like this. "

On February 14, 2022, when he returned to Beijing with his son, he set himself the goal of paying off 50,000 yuan for building in one year.

According to the past life track, such a goal is not difficult to achieve: to be a decoration worker, the daily salary is more than 400 yuan. Although I don’t have a job every day, I can earn over 100,000 yuan a year under normal market conditions. In terms of cost, the annual rent, utilities are about 10 thousand yuan, the children’s tuition is in their early 10 thousand, and the living expenses of the father and son are about 30 thousand.

This is the 14th year of Gou’s drifting in northern Hubei.

The decorator is in Hu’s rental house

In 2008, 34-year-old Gou Zaihu and his wife set off from Bazhong, Sichuan Province, and after hanging around on a green leather train for nearly 30 hours, they began to drift north. After that, every year, I basically only go home once during the Chinese New Year.

From Liangmaqiao and Daqing Temple in the East Third Ring Road to Jiuxian Bridge and Heiqiao Village, and finally to Pi Village outside the Northeast Fifth Ring Road. Talking about the place where you have rented, Gou Zaihu can name a long list of place names. As in the past, his monthly rent in 600 yuan is the lowest in Picun, so he can only go to the bathhouse to take a bath and go to the toilet in a public toilet. In Beijing for 14 years, as a decorator, he witnessed and participated in the rapid expansion of the city scale, and his rental office moved out step by step.

He said: "moving around is actually very troublesome. I would rather pay more rent than live." Many times, if the rented house is to be demolished, it can only be moved, basically once every two or three years. "

As a decorator, he often needs to ride a motorcycle from Pichun at 5 am, start working at the construction site at 7: 30, and return to the rental house around 9: 00 every night. Although the days in Beipiao are hard, through years of working savings and borrowing from friends and relatives, in 2019, he built a three-story building in his hometown, which is basically the lifelong pursuit of every local fellow who goes out to work.

Gou Zaihu said: "The frame of the house cost about 300,000 yuan, so the house has no money to decorate, and you have to save it slowly by yourself. Because my parents are gone, the house is now "dusty" in my hometown. Insisting on building a house is to have a place to live when I go home in the future. Leaves fall back to the roots, and China has this tradition. "

But in the year when the house was completed, his wife died of illness, and all his life rhythms were disrupted.

He still retains many living habits that his wife asked for when she was alive. "When I am happy, I cook for myself and eat with my children. Although every time I cook, the house will be filled with the smell of oil smoke, but I eat more cleanly and hygienically. The food sold outside, sometimes rice is not scoured. The nearby second-hand clothing store will basically not go. In any case, it is necessary to eat and wear, and there is no money to find a way. "

Losing a wife in middle age, being unemployed for three months, and losing social security payments all seem unbearable for a middle-aged person. However, Gou Zaihu, who has experienced these things, just tells his feelings without ups and downs: "It’s hard, and life has to pass. Take it one step at a time, it’s boring to think too much, and it doesn’t work. "

For the future, Gou Zaihu said that he didn’t think so much. "I am still doing well at this age, and it is unrealistic to go back. The salary of three or four thousand in my hometown can’t even support my children. The problem of children’s school status can only be solved later. Now there is a job to do, no matter how much money it is. Since the end of last year, the owner of a construction unit has owed me and the nearby workers a total salary of more than 200,000 yuan, and now I can’t contact others. At present, I am thinking about the end of the epidemic and trying to go to court to apply for labor arbitration and get back my hard-earned money. "

Gou is talking nonsense. His 9-year-old son is his whole hope for work and life. In fact, he also has an eldest son in his twenties, but he rarely talks about it to outsiders. "The eldest son dropped out of school to work in the second grade of junior high school and was disobedient. We want to study without money, but he has the conditions not to study, and I can’t help it. I don’t expect anything from him, just take care of your own life. "

After the conversation, my youngest son’s mobile phone, which had been lying in bed brushing videos for nearly an hour, was taken back by Gou Zaihu again, with a sentence "Write your homework quickly and stop playing".

Idle down

5 yuan with a cap, 15 yuan with shoes, 12 yuan with a coat, and 10 yuan with jeans, all of which were spent by 56-year-old Xu Liangyuan on new clothes two days ago.

He said: "They are all cheap second-hand goods. Always wearing work clothes looks messy, and sometimes some people will say that you are too sloppy and lazy. Second-hand clothing stores are cheap and have many choices, and they can also decorate face. We don’t waste much, and we don’t have any money to waste. "

After losing his job, Xu Liangyuan, who can’t shop online or brush videos, can only wander around Pi Village every day. Unlike the villagers who work on the construction site, Xu Liangyuan smokes, drinks, plays poker and mahjong. I just play chess, play table tennis, find someone to chat blindly, and sleep for a day when I am bored.

In the past 28 years, Xu Liangyuan has been working outside the home. In 1994, at the age of 28, he went to work in Guangdong from Xiaogan, Hubei, and then moved to Dongguan, Tianjin and other cities.

28-year-old migrant worker Xu Liangyuan

When working on the construction site in Dongguan, it often happens that people are injured by smashing and falling. Xu Liangyuan’s wife was helping the kitchen wash dishes in the restaurant, because the restaurant business was better and she often worked overtime. Coupled with the heat in Guangdong in summer, the couple spread a mat on the ground, poured a layer of water on it, and then turned on the fan to blow it all night. For a long time, my wife fell ill with rheumatism and osteopathy. At the beginning of 2003, my wife began to rest at home because of illness.

In April 2003, Xu Liangyuan’s construction site in Tianjin was dissolved due to the SARS epidemic. Bearing the pressure that his lover needed money to treat his illness and his children went to school, he dared not go back to his hometown and eventually moved to Dawangjing Village in Beijing. At that time, just as Dawangjing Village was transformed into Dawangjing Business District, the demolition of old houses and the construction of new buildings provided a large number of employment opportunities for migrant workers.

Because it is next to Wangjing, the business of renting houses nearby is very hot, and Xu Liangyuan is responsible for helping private bosses with the work of building walls, plastering, installing doors and windows, and so on. The salary is 45 yuan/day, which is beyond my imagination in my hometown. Rent a bungalow covered with asbestos tiles, 120 yuan a month. The only worry was that at that time, the management of foreign population was strict, and temporary residence permits were often checked. Xu Liangyuan and his workers went to the river or the vegetable fields to hide in fear.

At the end of 2003, after her health improved, her wife began to drift north with Xu Liang Yuan, and she stayed there for 19 years. During this period, the three children got married separately. However, he still hasn’t stopped drifting north.

In his hometown in Hubei, for people his age, it is far from retirement. He said: "It is even harder to find a job in my hometown, but if you don’t go out to work at home in your fifties, you will be laughed at by the old people in the village, saying that you eat for nothing and you are boring yourself. Anyway, I just can’t stay at home. "

Xu Liangyuan has no plans to rely on his children to provide for his old age. A few years ago, he used his savings to give his eldest son a down payment to buy a house in the county, and his son was responsible for repaying the mortgage, but he still chose to return to his hometown in the village when he returned home for the New Year. Now, his eldest son is engaged in real estate sales in Chaoyang District, Beijing. They are not rented together-the son rents a house with a monthly rent of more than 1,000 yuan, and he rents a bungalow in 400 yuan/month in Pichun. Without air conditioning, heating and electrical appliances, a tricycle can carry all the luggage.

He explained: "I have been working for many years, and I am used to a relatively primitive life, and I don’t bother him. The rented house is not so hot in summer. Just fan it with a cattail fan or go outside for a walk. It is extremely cold in winter, so it is necessary to build three beds and pad three quilts, and the landlord of the electric blanket will not let it be used. The electricity bill is 1.51 yuan, which can save a little. A common cold can’t help me. "

Xu Liangyuan doesn’t communicate much with his family, and he only talks once every week. In recent months, affected by the epidemic, the eldest son can only get a basic salary of more than 3,000 yuan per month, so he offered to borrow money from him to repay the mortgage. "I know that he has a lot of pressure to raise children and repay mortgages. But what can I do to help? In the last two months or so, I have been working for 20 days off and on, and I have no money myself. We can only overcome our own difficulties. "

At the end of 2020, Beipiao returned to his hometown to help his grandson’s wife. Every time he called, he basically asked him for money and talked nonsense. But how can I get money without work? Later, she also asked if she was tired. "

Xu Liangyuan hasn’t planned to go home yet, although he has spent thousands of dollars. "The old-age insurance in his hometown is still being paid, but he can’t get 200 yuan money every month after he is 60 years old, and he can’t do anything. Now I want to save more money and go home when I can’t move. "

Shen Jinhua’s dream

At the end of the main commercial street in Pichun is the Tongxin Experimental School, a school for migrant children that has been in operation for fifteen years. In the autumn of 2020, the school was forced to close down due to various factors.

In the first half of 2020, due to the impact of the epidemic, the school never ushered in the resumption of classes. At that time, the problem of student drain became very difficult. By the end of 2019, there were about 180 students in six grades of primary school and more than 40 students in kindergartens. In the first half of 2020, when online classes were started and tuition fees were collected, news of students dropping out of school came one after another. When the fall semester begins in the second half of 2020, the school found that only 80 children were willing to come back.

In August 2020, the principal of the school, Shen Jinhua, and other teachers were still preparing for the resumption of classes offline for the remaining 80 students. "At that time, we had not received any notice of closure, and we had been preparing for the resumption of classes in the autumn semester, including the renovation of the bathroom. On the evening of August 29th, the Education Commission also informed us that we would have an inspection the next day. On August 30th, the Education Commission suddenly held an emergency meeting to inform us that students from another migrant children’s school in Pi Village would be diverted to a school in Ligezhuang. Tongxin Experimental Primary School, which has been in operation for 15 years, has come to an end. "

Picun Tongxin experimental school gate

As the principal of the school, Shen Jinhua is still trying to build his own community education experimental field on the original site of the school. She said: "The epidemic has accelerated the progress of our withdrawal from the long river of history, and we have been lost and confused. But I believe this will be the beginning of a new opportunity. "

In 2005, Shen Jinhua, who just graduated from college, and the volunteers who are also the workers’ homes in Beijing jointly founded the Picun Tongxin Experimental School, which is the principal of the school. The enrollment of the school is mainly for the children of migrant workers in Picun. At the peak, the number of students in the school reached 800, but since 2013, the number of students has gone from bad to worse.

Shen Jinhua said: "In the second half of 2013, the whole country began to unify electronic student status. If the children of migrant workers in Beipiao don’t go to school in their hometown, they may not be able to apply for electronic student status, which will determine whether their children can take the senior high school entrance examination, and our schools for migrant children can’t apply for electronic student status in Beijing. In the end, it forced many students to return; In 2018, the function of relieving non-capital was also greatly affected. Kitchenware and plexiglass factories near Pichun were moved to Hebei, Tianjin and other places. Now there are basically no factories near Pichun. When employment opportunities move out, many parents take their children back to their hometown to go to school. At that time, some school teachers chose to leave with their families because the factory where Mr. Wang was employed moved out. "

The operation of Tongxin Experimental Primary School has always been in a "grey zone". When the school was founded in 2005, Shen Jinhua applied for a school license, but it was rejected at that time and has not been passed since.

Shen Jinhua introduced that as early as 2010, a section chief of the discipline run by local social forces once called a meeting of the principals of nearby migrant children’s schools, and mentioned that Beijing should apply to become a world-class city, even for migrant children’s schools that already have school licenses, they should be prepared not to renew their licenses after they expire. The latest deadline for school closure will be 2020. It was also at that time that Shen Jinhua knew that the moment of shutdown would come.

According to the data provided by Shen Jinhua, from 2005 to 2020, the number of migrant children’s schools in Beijing dropped from more than 500 to less than 100.

When the shutdown really came, she still had a lot to give up. "In the face of sudden shutdown, teachers need to deal with parting emotions and job changes. After helping children to adapt to the new school environment in 2020, three of the five teachers left for training institutions or kindergartens. "

What should we do next? Some people persuaded her to be a nursery institution in the air, while others persuaded her to dissolve directly in the same place and make their own living.

Previously, Tongxin Experimental Primary School mainly played two roles, one was to provide basic education, and the other was to provide venues and manpower for weekend public welfare activities and free community education courses. The two costs are basically borne by students’ tuition fees.

Shen Jinhua said: "Without the basic education, it means that all the public welfare courses will have no source of funds. As a non-profit organization, we want to continue to do education, and we also have many external social resources and teachers who are willing to go on together. At that time, the pressure was really great and I didn’t know how to reposition my role. "

In 2021, Shen Jinhua began to explore extending the weekend community education courses to every day to form a child-friendly community public welfare education space. School teachers and regular volunteers provided cooking, book reading, design thinking and other courses for children after school or on weekends. All costs are covered by the membership fee system and public welfare donations. "There are two main types of parents who come to sign up for the course. First, they think that the course is rich and can exercise and improve their children; Secondly, parents have no time to take care of their children at all, hoping that their children will have a safe place to play and study. "

Shen Jinhua admits that such a community education model is still under exploration. Because of repeated epidemics, course activities have been interrupted many times, but manpower and venue rent have always been needed.

"Now there are more than 20 regular courses, which is far from covering all basic operating costs. We can only gradually persuade more parents to participate and strive for more public welfare donations. In fact, our remaining funds can only be maintained until August this year, "Shen Jinhua said.

In her vision, in the future mature community education space, Picun children and their parents can participate. "Through low-cost service, the education space can not only achieve continuous operation, but also reduce the dependence on public fundraising. Even if there are financial concerns, parents can exchange various courses and venue services through voluntary activities. In the end, the relationship between people in Picun will be closer and more active. "

At five o’clock on the afternoon of May 18th, the quiet Pi Village became lively again-people in twos and threes poured out of the rented house and came to the main street through the narrow lane. The chef of the snack bar began to stir the wok, and the owner of the fruit and vegetable shop was busy bagging and weighing. The smell of various foods, the smell of people’s sweat and the sound of conversation are mixed together for a while. Life, everything seems to have returned to three years ago.

After watching the headlines | Save the property market: Come back soon.

Overrated cars going to the countryside: to heal the trauma of the auto market, we can’t just focus on sales and ignore side effects.

"act decisively and use it up", and the macro policy in the window period should be bolder.

Original title: "North drifters trapped in Pi Village: Under the epidemic situation, migrant workers have no site work"

Read the original text

　　Feng Shui, once regarded as a feudal superstition, resurfaced in recent years under the banner of "traditional culture". Some local officials are superstitious about geomantic omen. In order to make their official career prosperous and safe, they ask the so-called masters to "point out the maze". The reporter found in interviews in many places that officials’ superstition of Feng Shui has become an open secret of officialdom. Some party and government officials lost their values, and instead of working hard for the people, they racked their brains on the issue of Feng Shui, causing great resentment among the masses.

　　Mr. Feng Shui: "Most of the business I take is official."

　　Sanliao Village, Meijiao Town, Xingguo County, Jiangxi Province is a well-known "Feng Shui Village". Zeng Qingwei, director of the village, said that there are more than 200 Feng Shui masters in the village all the year round, and most of them are profitable. Many people bought houses in Guangdong and drove BMW and Mercedes-Benz back in the New Year.

　　Zeng Xianbai, a 75-year-old villager with only a primary school education, makes a living by watching Feng Shui. In addition to nearby cities and counties, he often goes to Shanghai, Guangdong, Hunan, Fujian and other places to explore Feng Shui. He is one of the famous "masters" in the village. It is said that his family has an ancestral handwritten copy of Feng Shui "cheats", which is handed down from man to woman. The reporter said that he wanted to have a look, but he was rejected. Zeng Xianbai said: "Most of my business is official, mainly planning and design, including office furnishings, gate location, feng shui equipment purchase, etc., and my income ranges from hundreds of yuan to tens of thousands of yuan each time."

　　In a "Feng Shui Prediction Room" in Changsha City, Hunan Province, the reporter saw that there were many banners hanging on the wall, such as "Zhuge Re-embodiment", "Skillful Calculation" and "Breaking the World Directly". The 40-year-old "master" is tall and thin, wearing a near-sighted mirror, with Feng Shui books on his desk and a computer for predicting and watching Feng Shui. The business scope includes general forecast, date selection, lighting and feng shui adjustment, and the price ranges from 100 yuan to 33,000 yuan. "Customers are generally businessmen and officials. Relying on fortune telling and feng shui, there are four or five hundred thousand yuan in income every year. " The "master" said.

　　There is a "Goddess" in Wuli Bazhuang, Dangshan County, Anhui Province, which is located at the junction of the four provinces of Jiangsu, Shandong, Henan and Anhui. Many grassroots cadres often go to worship if they have any difficulties and puzzles, and there are often some cars with the prefix "Beijing" and "Shanghai" coming all the way to see Feng Shui. An insider revealed: "Many cadres in the county believe in Feng Shui very much. Sometimes people can’t find anyone when they go to the government to do things. When asked, they go to worship the gods."

　　Cheng Ping, a researcher in the Department of Social and Cultural Education and Research of the National School of Administration, once presided over the research group of "Investigation on the Scientific Literacy of County-level Civil Servants in China". According to the survey of more than 900 county-level civil servants who participated in the survey, it was found that only 47.6% of county-level civil servants were not superstitious, and more than half of them believed in physiognomy, duke of zhou, horoscope prediction and visa application. Some officials believe in superstitious activities even more than the general public. Cheng Ping said that some officials believe that Feng Shui can change their fortune, starting from a pragmatic mentality and holding an attitude of "preferring to believe in it".

　　A few officials: "It is better to praise well than to do well, and to praise well is better than to burn incense."

　　The reporter found that many officials always ask the advice of Feng Shui masters before seeking official positions, changing jobs, doing things, breaking ground, moving, etc., otherwise their hearts are not practical.

　　Liu Su, a professor at Hunan University, said that some cadres lack the ability to govern, and they are unwilling to go to the grassroots and go to the masses. They think about problems and do things without considering the interests of the masses, and their value orientation is distorted. As a result, they are influenced by Feng Shui and superstition. Because officials hold public power, superstitious geomantic omen has even expanded from personal behavior to the use of administrative power, building large-scale projects, wasting people’s money, and the masses are full of complaints.

　　In the middle of a T-junction in Gaoyi County, Hebei Province, a retired old-fashioned J-6 fighter plane was placed, and a small garden was built around it to block the main road, and the blocked road was facing the county compound. This is the result of the superstition of Feng Shui by Cui Xinyuan, secretary of the county party committee. The plane symbolizes promotion and wealth.

　　At the end of April 2010, Cui Xinyuan was removed from the post of county party secretary. The head of the local taxation bureau of a county in southern Jiangxi moved back and forth in several nearby counties, but he was not promoted for nine years. The geomantic master said that because the ancestral grave was not well-chosen, he went to Sanliao Village in Xingguo County to ask the geomantic master for advice, and thought that "good geomantic omen" was a shortcut to promotion.

　　Wang Guoqing, secretary of the Party Committee of Xinmin Town, Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County, Liaoning Province, said that behind the "Feng Shui complex" of officials is the lack of faith. There are indeed a few grassroots cadres who are convinced that "it is better to praise well than to do well, and to praise well is better than to burn incense."

　　In addition to seeking official luck, the hope of avoiding disasters is also a major motivation for officials to believe in Feng Shui. A "feng shui master" in Hunan told reporters that officials who believe in feng shui usually come to the door to ask for the practice of painting symbols, put "amulets" on their desks or themselves, and some people may move a "treasure land" to their ancestral graves to keep him safe and relieve their great mental stress. This has led to the phenomenon of "burning incense and worshiping Buddha while corrupting".

　　In an interview with Lingao County, Hainan Province, the reporter learned that the county party committee and government compound in this county blocked the main entrance to the west, built a building on the original site, and opened another door to the south on the side. The local people told reporters that Wu Guanghua, former secretary of the county party committee of Lingao County, and others were sentenced to prison for corruption. Later leaders believed that the former official career was not smooth because there was something wrong with the office building, because looking out from the government gate, the Lingao County Public Security Bureau and the People’s Procuratorate were not far away, just like two guns on their heads, which boded ill for stroke of bad luck. Although the feng shui pattern was changed, Chen Chuangfu, the later county party secretary, was also dismissed because of corruption. The local people said: "I don’t believe in ghosts and gods, and ghosts and gods don’t help corrupt officials."

　　Whether you can be promoted is done, not calculated by Mr. Feng Shui.

　　Although party and government cadres are superstitious that geomantic omen is not the mainstream, its influence is extremely bad. The spread of these cadres’ belief crisis will endanger the party’s mass base and run counter to the construction of a clean and efficient service-oriented government. Some cadres, masses, experts and scholars suggested that the party’s mass line education and practice activities should be taken as an opportunity to let Feng Shui superstition go down the altar.

　　-opposing feng shui superstition and strengthening ideals and beliefs are the basis for eliminating the "feng shui complex" in officialdom. He Xingliang, a counselor of the State Council and a researcher at the China Academy of Social Sciences, said that because there is still a lot of room for survival in the society, it just fills in the gaps of some officials’ beliefs and even rushes to it, and this trend should be stopped. Party member cadres who watch geomantic omen and engage in feudal superstitious activities, disrupting the order of production, work and social life, will be punished once they are found, and they will be given disciplinary sanctions according to their harm.

　　-Open authorization process and transparent selection of cadres are the prerequisites for eliminating the "feng shui complex" in officialdom. Seeking official luck is the main inducement of the "feng shui complex" in officialdom, which actually reflects the irregular and opaque reality of cadre selection in some places. Zhou Lin, secretary of Wanli District Committee of Nanchang City, Jiangxi Province, suggested that when selecting leading cadres, we should not only look at what he said and did in public, but also look at what he did in private, so as to make the whole authorization mechanism open and transparent and bask in the sun, thus blocking the first barrier of officials’ geomantic superstition.

　　-Taking the mass line well and accepting the supervision of the masses is the guarantee to eliminate the "feng shui complex" in officialdom. The mass line is the lifeline of the party. The promotion of officials is done, not calculated by Mr. Feng Shui. "When can the grassroots and the masses more test and decide the promotion of cadres, and when can the Feng Shui complex disappear?" Ouyang Feng, secretary of Yizhang County Committee of Hunan Province, said that to resist the official geomantic superstition, we should give full play to the powerful supervisory power of the masses, investigate the incidents of individual cadres’ geomantic superstition reflected by the masses, and give a timely reply to the society. (Reporter Qi Zhiming, He Wei, Zhao Yingquan, Ye Chao, Cheng Zilong)

　

　　China News Service, Chengdu, August 11th (He Shaoqing, Yang Jun) After the earthquake of magnitude 7.0 in Jiuzhaigou, the situation of major local projects has attracted much attention. The reporter learned from many sources on the 11th that major projects in Jiuzhaigou county and its vicinity, such as Chenglan Railway, Mianjiu Expressway and 15 reservoir hydropower stations, were basically unaffected by the earthquake.

　　It is understood that the Chengdu-Lanzhou Railway under construction starts from Chengdu and ends in Lanzhou, passing through Maoxian County and Jiuzhaigou in Aba Prefecture. Chenglan Railway Project Department in Songpan County is only 66 kilometers away from the epicenter of the earthquake. Li Peng, chairman of the labor union of Chenglan Railway Project Department of China Railway Second Bureau, told reporters that after the earthquake, Chenglan Project Department immediately inspected the construction site, and found no other disasters except a small crack in a tunnel.

　　After eliminating the hidden dangers of the project, the Chengdu-Lanzhou Railway Project Department set up an earthquake relief team, and the disaster relief personnel drove the engineering vehicle to the earthquake zone overnight. "At 2 am on the 9th, we arrived at the Intercontinental Hotel Jiuzhai Paradise, which was seriously affected. An hour later, we searched and rescued a trapped person, but there was no sign of life." Li Peng introduced that the aftershock at 18: 00 on the 10th caused the road dredged by the rescue team of Chenglan Project Department to collapse again. At present, the rescue team is still trying its best to dredge the road.

　　Mianjiu Expressway starts from Donglin Township, Mianyang City and ends in the south of Jiuzhaigou County. It is one of the major projects under construction in Jiuzhaigou earthquake zone. "The earthquake has no great impact on Mianjiu Expressway. At present, the main project under construction is Huangtuliang Tunnel, which has just started construction." The relevant person in charge of the Emergency Office of the Sichuan Provincial Communications Department introduced that after the earthquake, the Sichuan Provincial Communications Department issued a notice on the investigation of hidden dangers of projects under construction, and all the projects under construction were fine after investigation.

　　Forty-eight hours after the earthquake, some people said that the water level of the river rose, or the dam broke in Changhai. "These are misjudgments and rumors. In fact, in order to prevent aftershocks and secondary disasters, we took the initiative to release water from the upstream reservoir, causing the river to rise." The relevant person in charge of the propaganda department of Jiuzhaigou County Committee said.

　　According to the news of Aba Water Affairs Bureau, within 12 hours after the earthquake, relevant departments set up a hidden danger investigation team. Through the investigation of hidden dangers of water conservancy and hydropower projects, the flood control safety of 15 reservoir hydropower stations in Jiuzhaigou was reviewed one by one, and all the reservoir hydropower stations have been confirmed to be safe.

　　In addition, the Jiuzhaigou county government issued a notice saying that the relevant parties have closely monitored the water levels of the Haizi in Jiuzhaigou Scenic Area, and the water regime changes are under supervision.

　　"At present, after the first round of investigation, major projects have been confirmed to be safe. Of course, our emergency headquarters is still conducting a second round of investigation." The relevant person in charge of the Propaganda Department of Jiuzhaigou County Committee said. (End)

Original title of this article: "To invest in India, we must invest in the differences with China and find Shen Nanpeng and Xiong Xiaoge among Indians."

Original: Zhixiang. com

China Fund wants to find Xiong Xiaoge and Shen Nanpeng among Indians.

//This article is 5259 words in total, and it is expected to be read for 16 minutes//

From 1988 to 1991, Wu Shangzhi worked in India Bureau of the World Bank, mainly engaged in Indian loan projects. At that time, in 1993, Wu tried to raise funds to set up a fund-"the idea was naive", and invested in some projects but it seemed that they all lost.

At the end of last year, Wu Shangzhi went to India again, and after a lapse of 27 years, he caught up with his old Indian friends at the World Bank. At this time, Wu Shangzhi is already the "Lao Wu" among the young people, and his CDH investment has also become the first PE in China.

From China to the West, from Zhongguancun in Beijing to Coleman Galla in Bangalore, and going to sea in India are the new fashions in China’s capital circle. However, Wu Shangzhi’s team realized the potential of overseas markets earlier than their counterparts in China.

In Southeast Asia, when the travel giant Grab was valued at $2 billion, CDH entered the market. Today, the market value of Grab has exceeded $20 billion. In October 2015, Ying Wei, the managing partner of CDH Baifu, began to pay attention to Indian projects. This is even earlier than Alibaba’s investment in overseas flagship project-Indian payment company Paytm.

CDH Baifu is an asset management platform under CDH Investment. After two years of exploration, CDH Baifu began to be active in India again in May last year. At present, an emerging market fund with a scale of US$ 200 million is being raised, which is also the first venture capital fund focusing on India in China.

Different from many China investors interviewed by Zhixiang. com, on June 12th, when he talked about the logic and rationale of investing in India, he said, "See if we can find out that characteristic, and compare it with the characteristics of China." He also thought that "finding the difference between India and us is the most difficult thing", so the funds in China also need to be localized.

The following is an interview record, with slight adjustments as needed.

"We studied it for more than two years and didn’t invest a penny."

Q: When will you start to see the Indian market?

Ying Wei:At the end of 2015, a domestic individual investor invested in a project in India. At that time, we went to see it. In March 2016, we began to invest exclusively in the Indian market. At that time, Morgan formed a group, Tencent and Fosun, and when we went together, we saw seven or eight people in one day.

To sum up, in October 2015, we began to ponder this matter, explore research, then organized a group to go with them, and later formed a team to be responsible for the Indian fund. Zhang Le is a partner of CDH Baifu and a veteran of CDH. He has participated in leading many consumer and Internet projects in CDH, and went out to start a business in the middle. This year, he was recruited by us to take charge of the Indian fund. Zhang Genghua, the core member of the team, is also the first young generation in China to pay attention to the Indian market, and has made a lot of accumulation in the past three years. In the future, we must recruit Indians and be localized.

Q: What stage are you mainly investing in now?

Ying Wei:In fact, it was in the middle and early stages, and there are basically no projects in the middle and late stages of India.

Flipkart was sold to Wal-Mart for 16 billion yuan, which was also in the middle and early stages, because the company had not yet made a profit. Therefore, we are investing in India now, just as we invested in domestic projects many years ago. For example, when CDH invested in Mengniu around 2001, it was also in the middle and early stage, and we invested 30 million dollars with Morgan. Don’t say that the Internet industry is growing fast, and so are traditional industries. It’s normal to double a year when you just started your business in the middle and early stages, and it’s normal to triple a year. When you are small, it belongs to this stage.

Q: Why India? You went in when Grab was valued at $2 billion. Why are emerging market funds focusing on India now?

Ying Wei:At that time, we seized this opportunity. However, the population of Southeast Asia is scattered. When we visited India from Southeast Asia, we felt that the Indian market was earlier. First, if you look at the per capita GDP, you can see that most countries in Southeast Asia have surpassed India. If you look at Indonesia, it is almost $4,000. We first invested in Vietnam. Indonesia invested in France like this, and then slowly transferred to India. The Indian market has several characteristics: first, rapid development; Second, there is a huge market and great potential. We first invested in Grab, and we mainly saw the valuation difference, which increased. Looking back at India, this gap may be bigger, but India is more complicated. So that place needs to be studied. We studied it for more than two years and didn’t invest a penny.

Q: When did you start voting again?

Ying Wei:It started in May last year. We invested in love recycling in China, and they wanted to invest in a Cashify in India, so we followed suit.

Q: In your opinion, what is the difference between China entrepreneurs and Indian entrepreneurs?

Ying Wei:The Indian is very clever. After he walked around China, he learned all the apps, and he learned them better than us. For example, like this Indian Cashify, he set up a place in the shopping mall to sell mobile phone cases and mobile phone accessories. The goods from Yiwu are very cheap. He said that I can earn my rent back by selling mobile phones and recommending these spare parts.

When you go to India to see it, it is exactly the same as ours. If you learn this, you will have an innovation. They are interesting and smart.

We went there to contact a small fund, and at first glance, we used to be the local head of Citibank, which was very high-level, and it was the same in the United States. They became CEOs and we became engineers, starting with that generation. When I went to India to meet them more than two years ago, I asked him a question. You are all heads of investment banks. Why did you all quit your jobs and go back to start businesses? Their answer is that, just like you in Chinese, we gave up the high salary and started our own business.

Q: Yes, and their international vision is better than ours, and they started internationalization very early. 、

Ying Wei:Yes Moreover, the ability of ToB is better than ours. We also watched some of them, but we didn’t dare to vote because it was strong, so we didn’t dare to vote. What we can understand is consumption, so the projects we invest in are all related to the big consumer Internet. We see these things better than he does. So the American fund, I think its advantages are, look at the front end. We also have our experience. Ten years earlier, this piece of toC was developed by us.

Pay attention to consumption, that’s for sure. It’s a very interesting phenomenon that you go to Indian shopping malls to see brands. I just said that it has developed by leaps and bounds, and its brand is different from ours. Now it is said that online and offline are developing at the same time, so in fact, if you catch the online, you will catch the offline, so you basically start to move in this direction. Jumping, I just said to pay credit cards, and his credit cards are basically not available. There is no meeting in Africa. What will happen to it? Will go online.

Investing overseas cannot be simply done by traditional investment logic, so I just said that we have the ability to reduce the dimension and strike, but at the same time we must have Indian characteristics and find out its development stage.

"If all Indian companies copy China’s model, they will not succeed. Isn’t it the same as our copy American company? "

Q: Now a group of investors from China are going to India. Is it a little late?

Ying Wei:Not too late. I think so, that is, it is a little late to know India, but it is not too late to invest now. It took us three years to know each other. Investment, we started to invest in May last year. But it does take a process to get to know India.

Whether that place is ok or not depends on the data. Look at the index of FDI, it is already the tenth, and its growth rate has surpassed that of China, and it surpassed that of China two years ago. China’s reform and opening up really started when FDI surpassed that of the United States. There is also the growth rate of foreign direct investment, which is very important. It means that the whole world wants to vote for him. You see what he said, too. They all said that they wanted your money to come in.

I don’t think it’s too late, it’s not too late at all, it’s time. But it takes time for you to enter a strange country, do research and get to know it.

Q: What is the logic of your investment in India?

Ying Wei:We are now investing in projects ranging from 3 million to 5 million, together with Indian funds, to invest in small enterprises. There have indeed been some changes in the thinking here. Why?

We use China’s model to compare, but what we really want to study is that he is different from China’s, and at which point he is different from China. This difference from China is what we want to vote for.

If it copy China’s model, it will be unsuccessful. Otherwise, it will be the same as our copy American company. How can you copy that all the successes in the United States are improvements and even revolutions in this respect? This mode has just started to use it, and then change the mode. We studied it for a while, and thought it was almost enough. We started to invest in three early projects, all of which were led by us.

Therefore, in the China Fund invested in India, our ecology has been formed. Three years ago, when it came to CDH, Indians didn’t know anyone. In the past three years, we have made a reputation, and many invested enterprises have begun to know our strength through our reception in China.

Q: But China investors who invest in Indian projects now have a feeling that Indian projects are too expensive now.

Ying Wei:In 14 and 15 years, when the valuation was the highest, the Internet just started. But in fact, in 17 years, the valuation began again. Internet companies all rely on burning money, but how long can it last? When the big organization goes in, will it keep burning for you? Some companies whose valuations have been carried up can’t stick to it and come down. Keep the efficient ones and get rid of the ineffective ones. As a result, everyone began to pay more attention to cash flow and start to burn less money. I think most companies have to go this process. We have also seen that some of them have already achieved results, such as Wal-Mart’s acquisition of Flipkart.

Amazon China has failed, and it can’t fail in India. It claims that it will cost 3 billion dollars to burn every year, so most people can’t afford it, right? So the valuation began to go down, which is one aspect.

Second, some new models, such as social e-commerce and Pinduoduo, were not valued at first, so we started to support them. When it comes to round B, we have much more choices. Therefore, in the A round, it is mainly up to us to study.

However, the way we value the Internet in China is effective. What is high and low cost, and how long it takes to burn money, are the basis of our crackdown on dimensionality reduction. This kind of thing has been verified in China, and there is no market for it. I think the investment (opportunity) has passed. If there is an opportunity in China, there are still some opportunities in the industrial Internet.

But our experience in consuming the Internet is very popular in India. Of course, I just said that we must integrate into the characteristics of India and grasp its characteristics and differences.

"China funds have an advantage over American funds in India."

Q: There are other factors, because frankly speaking, this exit is still not perfect, and most of them are still through mergers and acquisitions. How should we always look at this aspect?

Ying Wei:I think there are two aspects, one is what I said at the meeting, that is, Indians don’t know the structure of red chips, which surprised me, but there are many legal problems. CDH’s red-chip structure in China is the earliest, and we are the oldest in the fund. For example, Belle’s listing and Mengniu’s listing are the earliest red-chip structures.

Therefore, the enterprises we invest in now basically need to teach them to make a red-chip structure. For example, if we want to list in Singapore in the future, we will make a Singapore structure. We are also simple and will not lose. In addition, we began to study Indian companies listed in the United States, and the first edition of the report was published. There are many channels for us to quit. To create channels.

In addition, some Indian enterprises have high valuations, and they are as illiquid as in the early days of China, which is exactly the same story. So, some investments are sold by the next round of financing, or I will sell them in the next round and quit, right? Sell it to other investment institutions. The six projects we have invested in will have the next round of financing in the coming year.

Q: You should always talk about the projects you invested in. I think they are quite good enterprises, because there are actually quite a few entrepreneurs going out to sea in China. They go to India and make short videos in various tracks. So I think you have also invested in some entrepreneurs going out to sea. In your opinion, if entrepreneurs going out to sea are compared with local entrepreneurs, how should they look at their own advantages and disadvantages?

It’s only two o’clock on the other side of the sea The biggest advantage of entrepreneurs at sea is the supply chain in China. India now, as I just said, the supply chain is not perfect. Second, when we look at the team, we must have local partners. When you see the sea, I must ask you to have a local partner, a combination of China and India, which is basically everything we have invested.

Therefore, the local market is not as clear as the local people. When you need help, it must be a local partner, and the supply chain must be strong in Chinese, so combine it.

In addition, it is gratifying that many China’s post-80s and post-90s generation are turtles, and the rich second generation have also started their own businesses in India.

Q: Yes, we stayed in Bangalore for about two or three years. In the past, there was basically no Chinese when we went there, but now it is very large. On the other hand, a fund like China is equivalent to going out to sea, right? We used to invest in China, but now we are investing in the world. Compared with other American funds, for example, what are our advantages and disadvantages now?

Ying Wei:At present, funds in China have more advantages than those in the United States. In fact, I already said at the meeting. First, the stage in other places is very similar to that in ours. The development of the Internet in the United States has been transformed now, because the market is different and the population development stage is different. When the Internet was available in the United States, the per capita GDP was already more than 40,000 US dollars, and now it is 50,000 to 60,000 US dollars.

But China is bitter, just like India. Therefore, it makes sense for Indians to learn from us in this market. Look at Paytm. After Ali received it, he sent 200 engineers. They also sent two hundred Indians to Hangzhou to learn from each other. I think this is very different from us and the United States. Everything in India is similar to ours. E-commerce consumption is driven by the demographic dividend, so we look at the Indian market with the development law of China in the past ten years and the development law of the Internet. This is called a dimension reduction blow.

Q: What do you think are the main challenges? Because you just said that some people are biased against the Indian market, but in India, in fact, some media may have some negative reports on China’s investment, which you must have seen.

Ying Wei:All these big institutions, including all local investment banks, are very welcome. All entrepreneurs are very welcome. This is also different from what we originally imagined in China. It is very friendly. Of course, he saw our money. So I think it’s nothing. Therefore, the biggest challenge to us is ourselves.

What I said just now is whether we can realize that we can use China’s ability to reduce the dimension and strike. We have all seen the Internet in the 1980s and 1990s, and they all use the Internet as a tool, so it is easy to understand. The business model can be understood, but whether we can see the difference in India requires insight. We always say that interlacing is like a mountain. Can we find that reason? In fact, the reason is his change and finding the difference in India, so this is the most difficult thing.

Our team requires that I always make a thorough analysis of our industry, export e-commerce industry or social e-commerce industry, and then go to see him, mainly asking him about the difference. The difference is that we are going to (explore), which is the biggest problem we invest.

Every country has different places, and that different place will have an impact on my investment. So this is our biggest problem. We can’t see this difference, or there is no localization. The reason why CDH said (success), you see, few of the foreign investors were successful. Those who went to China to do PE were localized. For example, Sequoia used Shen Nanpeng, and IDG used Xiong Xiaoge because of these people. We are the same. Let’s see if we can find out that feature and compare it with the characteristics of China, and (let’s go) find Indian characteristics.

(Originally published in "Zhixiang. com" WeChat official account: passagegroup)

Our reporter Wang Yao

There is a warmth called home, a happiness called reunion, and a taste called New Year’s Eve. Chinese’s New Year’s Eve is not only a symbol of reunion and affection, but also a unique cultural heritage. As the grandest and richest meal in a year, it is constantly changing its flavor. In the 1950s, materials were scarce, and everything was a "luxury"; In the 60 s and 70 s, you could eat chocolate, bitter is sweet, etc. In 1980s and 1990s, chickens, ducks and fish gradually appeared on the table. In the 21st century, chefs even come home to customize the New Year’s Eve dinner … People of every era have their own characteristics, and people of different ages have different tastes in their memories.

Fifties: satiety is the greatest satisfaction.

In 1950, the first Spring Festival in New China was ushered in. Because the country is in a hurry, it is people’s greatest satisfaction to have enough to eat. Only during the Chinese New Year, state-owned retail stores, cooperatives, public-private joint-venture food stores and other places that have something to sell really feel the goods are on hand, and they are full of customers.

New Year’s Eve in the 1950s

Traditional cakes, rice cakes and dried fruits are all "luxury goods", and every household can only afford a little. In the early 1950s, pork, beef, mutton, and various fresh fish and local products were specially provided for the Spring Festival, and the quantity was very limited. "At that time, most people’s staple food was cornmeal with wild vegetables or grass roots. It was a luxury to eat a lump of meat, let alone candy." Zhang Xiaolin, 79 years old, once heard from her father that life was too difficult at that time. Coupled with natural disasters, the New Year’s Eve dinner was not as beautiful as it is now, but a spoonful of radish and an egg can simply be regarded as Chinese New Year.

The scene of posting Spring Festival couplets in the 1950s.

At that time, the New Year’s Eve dinner was the best meal of the year. In order to have a hearty New Year’s Eve dinner, people had to run for chickens, ducks and fish. "When I was a child, I was most looking forward to the New Year. Only in the New Year can you eat a full meal of rice, as well as jiaozi and pork. " Ms. Liu, born in 1958, said that at that time, the supply of materials was relatively scarce. At ordinary times, housewives were very tight and refused to use a drop of oil. During the Chinese New Year, it seemed to be generous at once. There were braised fish and delicious rice at the New Year’s Eve, which were rare at ordinary times.

At that time, the New Year’s Eve dinner was particularly interesting.

"Even so, I think it was particularly interesting at that time." Zhang Xiaolin said, in my impression, people with a little culture help us write Spring Festival couplets. Although they are not calligraphers, they are unambiguous. In the era when there was no Spring Festival party, after dinner, children could be seen everywhere in the streets and open spaces. They rolled iron rings, smoked gyroscopes, kicked shuttlecocks and jumped rubber bands. Even if there was nothing, the once simple life was also a kind of happiness.

Sixties and seventies: supply by ticket

In the 1960s, the Spring Festival was a great opportunity to "relieve the craving", and the diligent housewives made the New Year’s Eve dinner with ingenuity. Most families are vegetarian-oriented, and those with better conditions have good meat and vegetables at the table. At that time, the quantity of meat, fish, eggs, sugar, etc. was small and the supply was limited, so people had to queue up to buy them by ticket.

"At that time, you can’t have money. You need two or two food stamps to buy a bun. All the items are rationed by the weight of the person. It is impossible for you to buy more." Aunt Pan, who lives in Hongxing Village, told the reporter that if you want to buy enough food during the holidays, you should go to the food company to queue up early, especially if there are few food stamps in rural areas. Whoever can get a few pounds of meat stamps and sugar tickets will have a rich year. "At that time, the dishes at the dinner table had to be clamped by adults before the children could move chopsticks. Because of their young age, it was also a happy thing to put on the’ new clothes’ that my brother had patched."

In the 1960s, Bao jiaozi celebrated the Spring Festival.

In the 1970s, it was still an era of ticket supply. A month and a half of eggs, three ounces of oil and dozens of kilograms of grain were planned for the whole family. In this era, the New Year’s Eve dinner is not only a time for family reunion in a year, but also some food that can’t be eaten at ordinary times will be served on the table, but preparing these dishes is a "war" for housewives. During the Spring Festival, in order to get a rich annual meal, people must "get up early and get greedy for the dark" to snap up, and then make a rich dinner from the "snapped up" dishes, watch the Spring Festival Gala and have a lively New Year.

New Year’s Eve dinner in the 1970s

In the late 1970s, liquor, chocolate, biscuits, cakes and sweets began to appear in the market. "At that time, eating a piece of candy can make you happy all day." Liu Ming, who introduced to reporters while visiting the vegetable market, said happily that only after experiencing the hardships of that era can we appreciate the happiness of this era.

80′ s and 90′ s: Chicken, duck and fish play the leading role.

In the 1980s, food stamps gradually faded out of people’s lives, and Chinese New Year’s meals were correspondingly abundant. In the twelfth lunar month, sausages and bacon almost occupy the windowsill of every household. "Although the economic conditions are not like now, sausages and bacon are indispensable foods for New Year’s Eve." Yin Xiulan, 54, recalled that in those days, making sausages and smoked bacon together was a sense of ceremony for the New Year.

New Year’s Eve in the 1980s

With the advancement of reform and opening up, it is no longer difficult to eat enough. From then on, the New Year’s Eve dinner on the table began to change obviously. Chicken, duck and fish became the highlight, and we also went to the market to buy some roast chicken and pickled fish that we were reluctant to buy. Some families are still busy preparing family dinners, but there are also plans to save trouble, buy semi-finished family packages and go home for simple processing. In jiaozi, some people don’t pack it, so they just buy frozen jiaozi or ready-made dumpling wrappers. Big fish and big meat on the New Year’s Eve dinner became commonplace in the 1990s, and seafood such as crabs and shrimps began to appear.

Compared with delicious food, Mr. Luo prefers the excitement of the family setting off firecrackers when eating New Year’s Eve. "Before eating, the adults hung firecrackers on the tree in front of the door. We hid behind the adults. After the firecrackers were released, the adults began to distribute red envelopes and then came to the table one after another." Mr. Luo told reporters that when I was a child, I was looking forward to the Chinese New Year. The firecrackers pinned people’s expectations for a better life and also reflected that the sense of ritual was gradually valued in life.

21st century: Eat healthy and invite a chef.

After entering the 21st century, everyone’s life is getting better and better, but their work is getting busier and busier, and their usual contact time is getting less and less. The annual New Year’s Eve dinner has become the best opportunity for relatives and friends to get together. After dinner, talk about the dribs and drabs of work and life, and look forward to the goals for the coming year. Everyone encourages each other and is happy.

Today’s New Year’s Eve dinner is rich and varied.

High-rise buildings stand tall, the streets become wider and wider, there are more and more vehicles, the earthen stoves are gradually decreasing, and the fog rising from the cauldron disappears from people’s sight year by year. In addition, the traditional form of family banquet has also been challenged. By the end of the 1990s, it became a trend for a family to go to a restaurant for "New Year’s Eve", which can not only have a good meal, but also save the trouble of washing dishes and washing dishes. Why not? "The cost of buying food to make a big table is similar to the amount spent in restaurants. It is also a pleasure for the family to go around after dinner." Wang Li, a citizen, told reporters that at first, because her parents were old, she chose to eat out when she wanted to worry about it. After a few years, it became the "tradition" of their family and took turns to do it every year.

No matter what age, it is the meaning of the Spring Festival to have a family reunion dinner.

In recent years, it is nothing new for a large family to "eat out". Many hotels also cater to the market and offer "New Year’s Eve" on-site service. Citizens can also "order" the New Year’s Eve dinner at home, invite the hotel chef to deliver it to the door or simply invite the chef to do it at home, which is convenient and enjoys the warm atmosphere of welcoming the New Year at home.

In addition, online shopping "semi-finished New Year’s Eve" has become the new favorite of "online shoppers" after the 1980s and 1990s. The so-called "semi-finished New Year’s Eve" means that the dishes are processed by the seller in advance until they are 70-80% mature, then the raw materials are mixed and packaged, and then they are sold together with the "cooking instructions". Just refer to the instructions and put them in a microwave oven or pot for simple processing. Even people who can’t cook at all can cook a delicious meal.

The year 2008 is a family holiday, the New Year’s Eve, and a year-end feast of reunion. Everyone has memories of New Year’s Eve: every New Year’s Eve, there are always plenty of fish, good luck of chickens, family reunion of meatballs, and even older friends of jiaozi … No matter how the year goes, how the form and dishes of the New Year’s Eve have changed, the New Year’s Eve records the changes of the years and entrusts people with their ardent hope and pursuit for a better life. This moment is always the happiest time of the year.

Some pictures come from the Internet.

Original title: "How many kinds of New Year’s Eve dinners have you eaten? 》

Read the original text

Special topic: the incident of smashing, looting and burning in Lhasa, Tibet

Photos described by Dalai as "China soldiers posing as lamas to stir up riots".

Using this photo to slander "China soldiers pretending to be lamas" is full of flaws.

　　　 On March 29th, the Dalai Lama held a press conference in India, and made a rumor by himself that "China soldiers pretended to be lamas to stir up riots", so as to shirk the responsibility of launching the "March 14th Tibet incident". And there is a lot of evidence that this is another smear of Dalai’s low level that can’t stand scrutiny.

　　　 On this issue, the World Wide Web contacted Ren Yan, a special correspondent of Global Times in India. At that time, the fact was that the Dalai Lama only gave lip service at the press conference and did not produce evidence and photos. Moreover, the general view in India was that China had been committed to the stability of Tibet and could not take the initiative to provoke conflicts. Therefore, the Indian media only mentioned the Dalai Lama’s press conference and did not agree with Dalai’s outrageous slander. In the report, he described Dalai’s nonsense as a "war of words".

　　　 According to the Global Times reporter, the "China soldiers posing as lamas" mentioned by the Dalai Lama came from an online photo, but with a little analysis, it can be found that this photo could not have been taken during the "314 Tibet smashing and looting incident":

　　　 First of all, the picture is not China’s army but the armed police force; Secondly, according to the news of Xinhua News Agency in 2004, from January 1, 2005, the officers and men of the Armed Police Force will wear armbands and chest tags in a unified way, but the armed police soldiers in the photo did not wear armbands and chest tags, indicating that this photo was taken at least before 2005; Another fact is that, according to the news of Tibet Business Daily in October, 2004, from October 13th, 2004, human tricycles in Lhasa will uniformly use blue, red and green curtains with Tibetan characteristics, while the color of the tricycle curtain in the picture is still blue, which shows that the photo can’t be taken after November, 2004.

　　　 这张被达赖集团拿来污蔑“中国军人假扮喇嘛挑起暴动”的照片，非但没有起任何效果，照片本身反而成了揭露达赖集团唯恐西藏不乱真面目的铁证，而达赖言之凿凿的新闻会又成了一场可笑的闹剧。

　　　 正如外交部发言人姜瑜31日就达赖称中国军人“假扮僧侣”一事答记者问时表示，达赖用道听途说的谣言无法改变事件真相，只能证明他心虚气短。 (环球时报?环球网 郝?石)

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