Apple releases groundbreaking new generation MacBook Pro.

(October 27th, 2016, Cupertino, California)-Apple today launched the slimmest and lightest MacBook Pro? to date, and brought innovative interface design. A colorful multi-touch display panel with Retina? quality replaced the function keys on the previous keyboard, which is the brand-new Multi-Touch Bar?. The new generation MacBook Pro is equipped with Apple’s brightest and most colorful Retina display, a safe and convenient Touch ID?, a more responsive keyboard, a larger Force Touch trackpad, and an audio system with double dynamic range. It is also the most powerful MacBook Pro ever: it uses the sixth-generation quad-core and dual-core processors, and its graphics processing performance is up to 2.3 times that of the previous model, and it has an extremely high-speed solid-state drive and up to four Thunderbolt 3 ports.
?
The Multi-Touch Bar makes all kinds of control options at your fingertips, and can adjust the displayed options according to the usage scenarios when users use the system or email, Finder?, Calendar, Numbers?, GarageBand?, Final Cut Pro? X and other third-party apps. For example, the Multi-Touch Bar can display tabs and personal favorites when using Safari?, make it easy for users to access emoticons when using information apps, and provide an easy way to edit photos or slide through videos when using photo apps.
?
"This week marks the 25th anniversary of the birth of Apple’s first laptop; Over the years, each generation of our laptops has brought innovative technologies and functions to people, and this new generation of MacBook Pro is our biggest leap to date. " Philip Schiller, Apple’s senior vice president of global marketing, said, "The groundbreaking new Multi-Touch Bar, convenient Touch ID, the best Mac display so far, powerful performance, better audio system, fast storage device and Thunderbolt 3 connection system are integrated into such a slim and lightweight body, making the new generation MacBook Pro our most advanced notebook computer so far."
?
The thinnest and lightest MacBook Pro to date.
Based on the groundbreaking MacBook, the new generation MacBook Pro adopts a brand-new body design and all-metal integrated structure, which makes this notebook computer not only extremely sturdy, but also extremely slim and lightweight. The 13-inch MacBook Pro is as thin as 14.9 mm, 17% thinner than the previous model, 23% smaller, and nearly half a catty lighter, weighing only 1.37 kg. The new generation of 15-inch MacBook Pro is as thin as 15.5 mm, 14% thinner than the previous model, 20% smaller, and nearly half a catty lighter, weighing only 1.83 kg.
?
Touch ID login Mac
The new generation of MacBook Pro integrates an excellent function that people are familiar with and love on iPhone? and iPad? in the power button, that is, the safe and convenient Touch ID. Now, as long as you enter your fingerprint in the Touch ID on the MacBook Pro, you can quickly unlock and switch users with a touch of your fingertips. Touch ID can read your fingerprint quickly and accurately, and use complex and advanced algorithms to identify the fingerprint, and then match it with the Secure Element in the new Apple T1 chip.
?
Apple’s brightest and most colorful notebook display to date.
This time, we brought the best Mac display screen so far, presenting more vivid images, richer details and more realistic pictures. The Retina display of the new generation MacBook Pro is only 0.88 mm thick, which is as slim as the MacBook display, but its brightness reaches 500 nits, which is 67% higher than that of the previous generation, and the contrast is also improved by 67%. Moreover, it is the first Mac notebook display that supports a wide color gamut. In addition, due to the adoption of various energy-saving technologies, such as larger pixel aperture, variable refresh rate and more efficient and energy-saving LED, the energy consumption of this display screen is reduced by as much as 30%.
?
The most powerful MacBook Pro to date
Thanks to powerful processors, excellent graphics processors, fast solid-state drives, high-speed memory and advanced heat dissipation architecture, we have achieved amazing professional performance in a slimmer body than ever before. The 6th generation dual-core Intel Core i5 processor with eDRAM, dual-core Intel Core i7 processor with eDRAM, and quad-core Intel Core i7 processor can bring professional processing performance and save energy consumption. The new generation of 15-inch MacBook Pro is equipped with a powerful Radeon Pro independent graphics processor, and its graphics processing speed can reach up to 2.3 times that of the previous model; The 13-inch MacBook Pro is equipped with an Intel Iris Graphics graphics processor, which can process graphics at twice the speed as before. All models are equipped with solid-state hard disks with sequential reading speed exceeding 3Gbps, and Thunderbolt 3 port, which integrates data transmission, charging function and double video bandwidth, so that users can drive 5K display screen with only one cable and charge MacBook Pro.
?
The new MacBook Pro is also equipped with:

  • Force Touch trackpad with significantly increased size: 46% larger than before on the 13-inch MacBook Pro and twice as large as before on the 15-inch MacBook Pro;
  • The keyboard with the second-generation butterfly structure brings fast response speed and comfortable input experience;
  • Louder and more realistic sound quality is brought by speakers with double dynamic range and enhanced bass;
  • MacOS? Sierra, an advanced computer operating system, brings many new functions, such as Siri? integration, universal clipboard and so on, as well as excellent photo app to help you regain meaningful memories, organize your photo gallery and beautify your photos like a professional.

Price and release time

  • The 13-inch MacBook Pro is equipped with a 2.0 GHz dual-core Intel Core i5 processor (Turbo Boost up to 3.1 GHz), 8GB of memory and 256GB of flash memory. The starting price is RMB 11,488, and delivery will begin on the same day.
  • The 13-inch MacBook Pro is equipped with groundbreaking Multi-Touch Bar and Touch ID, 2.9 GHz dual-core Intel Core i5 processor (Turbo Boost up to 3.3 GHz), 8GB of memory and 256GB of flash memory. The starting price is RMB 13,888, and it will be shipped in two to three weeks.
  • The 15-inch MacBook Pro is equipped with groundbreaking Multi-Touch Bar and Touch ID, 2.6 GHz quad-core Intel Core i7 processor (Turbo Boost up to 3.5 GHz), 16GB of memory and 256GB of flash memory. The starting price is RMB 18,488, and it will be shipped in two to three weeks.
  • For information about other technical specifications, make-to-order configuration options and accessories, please visit apple.com/cn/macbook-pro..

Apple introduced Macintosh in 1984, which brought great changes to personal technology. Today, Apple leads global innovation with iPhone, iPad, Mac, Apple Watch and Apple TV. Apple’s four software platforms, iOS, macOS, watchOS and tvOS, bring a smooth experience between all Apple devices, and at the same time give people greater capabilities with breakthrough services such as App Store, Apple Music, Apple Pay and iCloud. Apple’s 100,000 employees are committed to building the world’s top products and making the world a better place.

A-share afternoon comment: the three major indexes all fell more than 1% in half a day, and brokerage stocks collectively fell sharply.

  The three A-share indexes collectively pulled back in early trading. As of midday, the Shanghai Composite Index fell by 1.19%, the Shenzhen Component Index fell by 1.24%, the Beizheng 50 index fell by 0.22%, and the Growth Enterprise Market Index fell by 1.23%. Half-day turnover in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock markets was 466.9 billion yuan. Individual stocks fell more and rose less. More than 4,000 stocks in the two cities fell, and northbound funds sold 10.054 billion yuan in half a day.

  On the theme of the sector, diet pills, pharmaceutical business and CRO concepts were among the top gainers, while securities and gas sectors were among the top losers.

  On the disk, the concept of diet pills led the rise, with Shengnuo Bio rising by over 18% and () rising by over 9%. The pharmaceutical business was among the top gainers, with () and () both trading daily. Brokerage stocks led the decline, (), () once fell. The gas sector was among the top losers, with () and () falling more than 5%.

  Plate analysis:

  Straight flush hot stock list:

  Transaction review:

  At 09: 25, the A-share market opened, the Shanghai Composite Index opened flat, the Shenzhen Component Index opened 0.10% higher, and the Growth Enterprise Market Index opened 0.10% higher. The concepts of securities and diet pills were among the top losers.

  At 09:27, the securities sector started to fall, () fell more than 7%, and Hongta Securities, Pacific, () and Jinlong shares followed suit.

  At 09:29, the opening of real estate development was active. Shenzhen Zhenye A and () had daily limit, () rose by over 5%, and (), () and () rose one after another.

  At 09:33, the concept of superconductivity rose, () rose by more than 5%, and (), (), () and () followed suit.

  At 09:35, the pharmaceutical business strengthened in early trading, and the daily limit of Sili Medical went out of four consecutive boards, () rose by more than 4%, and (), () and () followed suit.

  At 09:37, the concept of diet pills changed, and Shengnuo Bio rose by over 12%, followed by (), (), () and ().

  09:39 Hua Hong Semiconductor fell 8.10%. According to the announcement, the company’s sales revenue in the second quarter reached 631.4 million US dollars, up 1.7% year-on-year, which was flat from the previous month. The profit attributable to owners of the parent company was $78.5 million, down 6.4% year-on-year, compared with $152.2 million in the last quarter.

  At 09:41, the tourist plate of scenic spots moved up, () went up, and Emei Mountain A, Zhangjiajie, () and () followed up.

  At 09:43, the media and game sectors strengthened in intraday trading, () rose by over 6%, () rose by over 5%, and (), () and () followed suit.

  At 09:45, the gas sector changed and fell, and Chengdu Gas fell by nearly 5%. (), () and Xinao shares fell by more than 4%, and () and () followed suit.

  At 09:48, Country Garden fell more than 10%. In the news, the company expected a net loss of about 45 billion yuan to 55 billion yuan in the first half of the year, and the company’s management promised to do its best to save itself.

  At 09:55, the main contract of lithium carbonate hit a new low, reporting 208,400 yuan/ton, down 2.8%.

  At 10:11, the agricultural sector oscillated lower, () fell by more than 5%, () fell by more than 4%, and (), () and Qiule Seed Industry followed suit.

  At 10:21, the traditional Chinese medicine sector rose, () rose by more than 7%, and (), (), () and () followed suit.

  At 10:25, FTSE China A50 index futures fell more than 1%.

  At 10:32, the concept of reducer was changed and pulled up, () daily limit, (), (), (), () and so on followed up.

  At 10:33, the Hang Seng Technology Index fell more than 2%, the Hang Seng Index fell 0.7%, and only Alibaba rose among the constituent stocks of the branch index.

  At 10:41, the securities sector continued to fall, Hongta Securities and Jinlong shares both fell, Capital Securities fell more than 9%, and Cinda Securities and Pacific followed suit.

  At 10:44, the three major indexes all fell more than 1%, the Shanghai Composite Index fell 1.05%, the Shenzhen Component Index fell 1.13%, the Growth Enterprise Market Index fell 1.03%, and more than 3,700 stocks in the two cities fell. Diet pills and pharmaceutical businesses were among the top gainers, while the securities and gas sectors were among the top losers.

  At 11:00, FTSE China A50 index futures fell more than 2%.

  News:

  1. People’s Daily: Building the communication "base" of digital economy.

  The People’s Daily published a commentary saying that in order to seize the commanding heights of future development, it is necessary to wait for no one, to make the application of 5G deeper, wider and more refined, and to give birth to more innovations in the format. From the perspective of 5G coverage, it is necessary to continue to consolidate the network foundation, accelerate the construction and deployment of 5G networks and Gigabit optical networks, continuously improve the coverage level of 5G networks in rural and remote areas, and provide better and better telecommunications universal services; From the perspective of the evolution of 5G technology, it is also necessary to accelerate the innovation of core technologies, strengthen the research and development of 5G enhancement technologies, accelerate the development of technologies and industries such as millimeter waves, lightweight modules and high-precision positioning, actively explore the potential key technologies of 6G, and form a number of landmark achievements; From the perspective of empowering the real economy, it is also necessary to deepen the integrated application, accelerate the development and upgrading of "5G+ Industrial Internet", deepen the integrated application in key areas such as mining and electric power, explore innovative applications in potential areas such as agriculture and cultural tourism, and promote the integration of information and communication technologies with the real economy.

  2. Evergrande Real Estate suffered a net loss of 52.7 billion yuan last year, with current liabilities of 1.6 trillion yuan.

  On the evening of August 10th, Evergrande Real Estate Group Co., Ltd. issued several reports, including the 2022 annual bond report, the 2022 semi-annual bond report and the 2021 annual bond report, as well as the 2022 and 2021 annual audit reports and the 2022 semi-annual financial report of Evergrande Real Estate. According to the financial report data, the net loss of Evergrande Real Estate in 2022 was RMB 52.72 billion. As of December 31, 2022, the total current liabilities were RMB 1,678.747 billion, while the total monetary funds of the company (including cash and cash equivalents and restricted funds) were RMB 9.173 billion. The company’s total liabilities are 1,833.819 billion yuan and total assets are 1,468.557 billion yuan.

  3. Country Garden has prepared for debt restructuring and recently started relevant procedures.

  According to CBN, an institutional source told reporters that Country Garden is already preparing for debt restructuring and is expected to start relevant procedures in the near future. The company has hired CICC as a financial consultant to lead the restructuring.

  4. CITIC Securities: It is expected that the new shares will be expanded in an orderly manner in the market outlook, and the registration system has limited impact on liquidity.

  Citic Securities said that looking forward to the market outlook, it is expected that the new shares will be expanded in an orderly manner, and the registration system will have limited impact on liquidity. Liquidity differentiation and delisting normalization will help A-shares achieve survival of the fittest; When new shares return to market pricing, the initial fluctuation of IPO will gradually decrease; The IPO structure will better reflect the development direction of the real economy and the latest supply in the primary market, which will benefit the financing of technology companies such as specialization and innovation; The supply of refinancing projects has increased, and the discount rate of fixed bidding is expected to remain at 10-15%, and the center of fixed pricing discount rate is expected to move up.

  5. Chengdu Provident Fund may pay the rent directly on a monthly basis.

  According to the official micro-news released by Chengdu, recently, the Chengdu Housing Provident Fund Management Center issued a notice for public consultation on the "Regulations on the Administration of Direct Monthly Rent Payment from Housing Provident Fund (Draft for Comment)". Among them, it is intended to be clear that if the depositor rents enterprises in the administrative area of Chengdu to centrally operate affordable rental housing that is open to the public, and the operating enterprises have signed a cooperation agreement with Chengdu Provident Fund Center, they can sign the "Chengdu Housing Provident Fund Management Center Extraction Housing Provident Fund Monthly Direct Rent Payment Service Agreement" with Chengdu Provident Fund Center to authorize the monthly direct rent payment business. After the Agreement comes into effect, the depositor authorizes Chengdu Provident Fund Center to automatically transfer the withdrawal amount to the account designated by the operating enterprise on the agreed withdrawal date every month.

  6. Extreme Krypton car: From now until the end of the year, the limited-time price of Extreme Krypton 001 will drop by up to 37,000 yuan.

  On August 11th, Extreme Krypton Automobile launched the latest limited-time price rights policy of Extreme Krypton 001. From now until the end of the year, new users can enjoy a limited-time reduction of 30,000-37,000 yuan.

  China Xintongyuan: In June 2023, the domestic market shipped 22.149 million mobile phones, down 20.9% year-on-year, of which 17.322 million were 5G mobile phones, down 24.8% year-on-year, accounting for 78.2% of the mobile phone shipments in the same period. From January to June, the total shipments of mobile phones in the domestic market totaled 130 million units, down 4.8% year-on-year, among which, the shipments of 5G mobile phones were 102 million units, down 6.4% year-on-year, accounting for 78.9% of the mobile phone shipments in the same period.

  7. the State Council Security Committee: comprehensively investigate and rectify the hidden dangers of the whole chain of urban gas.

  The the State Council Municipal Committee of Work Safety issued the "National Work Plan for Special Renovation of Town Gas Safety". It is mentioned in the work plan that it will take about three months to carry out centralized attack, comprehensively investigate and rectify the hidden dangers of the whole chain of urban gas, establish a rectification account, and effectively eliminate the outstanding risks of gas safety in crowded places such as catering enterprises; It will take about half a year to consolidate and improve the effectiveness of concentrated attack, organize a "look back", comprehensively complete the rectification of identified risk hazards, and build a dual prevention mechanism for gas risk management and control and hidden danger investigation and management; By the end of 2025, establish a gas safety management mechanism that is strict, strict and severely punished, improve the relevant laws and regulations and standards system, enhance the level of intrinsic safety, lay a solid foundation for gas safety management, and basically establish a long-term mechanism for gas safety management.

  8. Yang Huiyan withdrew from the chairman of a company under Country Garden.

  Enterprise search APP shows that recently, the industrial and commercial changes occurred in Country Garden Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. in Gaoming District, Foshan City, and Yang Huiyan stepped down as the chairman; Bu Dehua no longer serves as general manager and director, and Yu Peiling no longer serves as supervisor; Li Shihua’s position was changed from deputy general manager and director to manager. Foshan Gaoming Country Garden Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. was established in January 2004 with a registered capital of 1.163 billion yuan, which is wholly owned by ANGEL VIEW INTERNATIONNAL LIMITED. Enterprise investigation shows that Yang Huiyan has stepped down as the chairman of Zengcheng Country Garden Property Development Co., Ltd..

10,000-yuan razor: Give you a brand-new comfortable experience.

In men’s daily life, shaving is a daily routine. Even in 2019, shaving will still pull the beard? Does the beard make your skin red and tingle? For me who have to shave every day, my skin can’t stand such sensitive stimulation!

It is said that a man whose face is not scratched by a razor is not a real man, but I think this statement is out of date. Modern men’s shaving needs are no longer limited to "shaving clean", but more pursuing a comfortable experience. After all, no one wants to use the "bloody case" that appears from time to time to exude masculinity.

Considering the need of modern men for shaving comfort, Philips recently launched a brand-new SP9880 comfort series electric shaver (hereinafter referred to as Philips SP9880 electric shaver), which really brings "comfortable" shaving feeling to men and opens a new era of comfortable shaving.

Full of luxury, full of dry goods

Philips SP9880 electric shaver is a brand-new "Shushi" series shaver. I was really surprised when the express delivery made me pick up the goods, which actually made me feel a little heavy as a big man.

When I opened the express box, it was really the first time that I saw that the razor box that I could hold with one hand was so big.

10,000-yuan razor: Give you a brand-new comfortable experience.

When I opened the box, I saw two big men — — Leather storage box and QI wireless charger. The leather storage box is dominated by dark brown, with a heavy texture and full of luxury.

In terms of charging method,Philips shaver is also equipped with the most popular QI wireless charging base, which frees the shaver from the shackles of traditional wires.

10,000-yuan razor: Give you a brand-new comfortable experience.

In addition, the Qi wireless charging cradle also supports wireless charging of any smart device compatible with Qi.

10,000-yuan razor: Give you a brand-new comfortable experience.

We can notice that the whole packaging box is divided into upper and lower layers, and the upper layer is removed, and the lower layer we see is the membership card, nursing set, instruction manual and power adapter.

This design can be described as unique, beautiful and reasonable, giving people a full sense of pleasure.

It is worth mentioning that,Philips provides a global warranty for every user who uses this razor for two years, and if it is a registered member, it can extend the warranty for three years.

10,000-yuan razor: Give you a brand-new comfortable experience.

In addition, the nursing suit was wrapped in an independent package, and I opened it, which contained: snap-in precision trimmer, conversion head, oil control cleansing brush, eye massage head and face massage head. It’s not just women who need grooming. In fact, we men also need to be cared for. Philips’ operation is really intimate.

When I bought Philips SP9880 electric shaver, I got not only an electric shaver, but also a set of all-round household containers for men.

10,000-yuan razor: Give you a brand-new comfortable experience.

Returning to the key point, I picked up Lipu SP9880 electric shaver. Personally, I feel that this is a finely crafted handicraft. The metallic black and gray appearance has a sense of advanced, which is really suitable for high-end business men. The details are matched with classic rhombic details, which is icing on the cake and shows the low-key luxury of users everywhere.

10,000-yuan razor: Give you a brand-new comfortable experience.

The arc design of the handle is perfectly ergonomic, and it is rich and solid when held in the hand.

10,000-yuan razor: Give you a brand-new comfortable experience.

Below the fuselage switch is a large-screen digital display screen, with functions such as remaining power and intelligent reminder at a glance.

10,000-yuan razor: Give you a brand-new comfortable experience.

In addition to the power on/off key, the left and right addition and subtraction buttons below it are specially designed to meet the individual needs of users. From low to high, you can choose: comfortable, strong and efficient, which are suitable for sensitive skin, deep shaving and fast shaving respectively according to the needs of the scene.

Press the personal comfort button, and the display will immediately light up to remind you.

10,000-yuan razor: Give you a brand-new comfortable experience.

Find the comfort zone. It turns out that shaving can be so comfortable.

10,000-yuan razor: Give you a brand-new comfortable experience.

As mentioned above, modern men are no longer just satisfied with the demand of "shaving clean". Finding a "comfortable" circle and getting comfortable is the king’s choice. It is understood that Philips SP9880 electric shaver adopts a brand-new extrasensory comfort circle, aiming to let us men who are deeply troubled by razor violence escape from the sensitive and pulling clutches.

In order to feel the comfortable experience of Philips SP9880 electric shaver and let everyone feel it with me, I used a plaster model to test it — — Pick up the plaster model, then turn on the power button of Philips SP9880 electric shaver and start the comfort mode. Under my violent friction, let’s check how much damage the model has endured.

At the same time, there is no harm if there is no comparison. We took out an ordinary three-headed razor and ravaged this gypsum sphere in every way to see what is the difference between the two razors under the violence test.

10,000-yuan razor: Give you a brand-new comfortable experience.

Hey? Amazing, why is the plaster model drawn with Philips razor only slightly scratched? Am I not working hard enough? No, I’ve obviously done my best.

I understand,Philips shaving SP9880 razor effectively reduces the contact area between the razor ring and gypsum through the nano-scale new extrasensory comfort ring, thus reducing the friction. Similarly, if I am shaving at this time, I think my comfortable use experience is also because of it!

On the other hand, the violence test with ordinary shaver shows that the gypsum sphere is already full of holes, which is terrible.

It can be seen that the blades of ordinary razors are still very sharp. If such a machine is used to rub my chin, it must be run away, and the redness and tingling can’t escape.

10,000-yuan razor: Give you a brand-new comfortable experience.

It is worth mentioning that the brand-new extrasensory comfort ring of Philips SP9880 electric shaver is actually a tiny and high-density metal anti-friction coating with special topological structure sprayed on the razor head, which can effectively reduce the friction between the razor head and the skin.

Silky and smooth, I’m not talking about Dove chocolate, this is my real shaving experience.

10,000-yuan razor: Give you a brand-new comfortable experience.

In order to reduce our sense of friction, it is certainly impossible for Philips to develop this product only with this design. Looking closely at the cutter net of Philips SP9880 electric shaver, compared with previous shavers, it is found that its incision is not only larger than usual, but also subdivides and optimizes the track.

The V-shaped bridge deck of the first track has a larger shaving groove and cutting surface, which completely reduces the problem of beard pulling. In addition, the thickened edge of the knife mesh also increases the comfort of the shaving process. The orbit of the inner ring adopts a circular shaving hole, which can catch the fish escaping from the net with maximum strength, make the chin cleaner and protect the skin barrier at the same time.

Looking back on the essence of shaving, "shaving clean" is still the focus of observation.

A high-quality razor with only comfort is definitely not enough, because "shaving clean" is also the top priority of my consideration.

10,000-yuan razor: Give you a brand-new comfortable experience.
↑ ↑ ↑ My face is a bit serious after staying up late recently. This is what it looked like before shaving.

10,000-yuan razor: Give you a brand-new comfortable experience.
↑ ↑ ↑ After shaving, I feel a lot of air.

My face is angular, so it is difficult for ordinary electric shavers on the market to clean my beard in the "black triangle" area, and my beard is not thick, so it is even more difficult to choose a suitable shaver.

Besides, among men, my skin belongs to the type that is not resistant to exercise, and it was quite easy to be sensitive when using a razor before.

Experience: When I turn on the Philips SP9880 electric shaver, I can clearly feel that when the cutter head passes by my chin, it seems that the cutter head will automatically change its angle. My beard will disappear in any passing area, and there is no need to rub it repeatedly. Presumably, this has something to do with the precise blade of nanotechnology.

10,000-yuan razor: Give you a brand-new comfortable experience.

Philips SP9880 electric shaver has 8-way contour tracking shaving, and the precise cutter head may move in many directions, closely fitting the facial contour, and greatly reducing the friction during shaving.

10,000-yuan razor: Give you a brand-new comfortable experience.

In addition, considering the difference of each person’s facial contour, this shaver has an intelligent beard sensing system, which increases the strength when encountering a thick beard, and automatically reduces the strength when encountering a soft beard. The shaving strength is controlled very accurately, and it is even more unnecessary for the user to control its strength.

For a person with severe wake-up syndrome like me, I often feel in a daze when I wake up. This intimate shaving experience is really great.

10,000-yuan razor: Give you a brand-new comfortable experience.

At the end of the evaluation, I didn’t forget to test the use noise of Philips shaver. Just now, when I used it, I didn’t think it was noisy within the human body’s feeling range, and the sound made by touching my face for a short time was not loud.

I tested it with a noise meter, and found that after turning on the shaver, the noise was XXX, which was equivalent to the normal speaking volume in interpersonal communication, and it was still very good.

Shaving is a very important thing in men’s life, and comfort and clean shaving are our requirements for electric razors.

Philips SP9880 electric shaver satisfies our men in three dimensions: clean shaving, comfort and humanization, and opens a new era of comfortable shaving. Super comfort zone, double-track knife net design and intelligent beard induction system all make my shaving process safer and more comfortable; The nano-technology shaving system and 8-thought contour tracking shaving can easily achieve the purpose of shaving.

10,000-yuan razor: Give you a brand-new comfortable experience.

In addition, Qi wireless charging base and multi-function snap-in accessories add icing on the cake to this high-end razor lineup.

Following my own inner standard of comfort, I think Philips’ brand-new Shushi series SP9880 electric shaver perfectly conforms to all my fantasies about men’s grooming. Interested friends may wish to experience it.

The Central Meteorological Observatory issued an orange warning of meteorological drought, and there will be special drought in many places.

  The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue an orange warning of meteorological drought at 18: 00 on September 27:

  According to the meteorological drought monitoring on September 27th, there were moderate to severe meteorological droughts in southwestern Jiangsu, most of Anhui, most of Henan, most of Hubei, southern Zhejiang, Fujian, Jiangxi, Hunan, northern and eastern Guizhou, northern and eastern Guangdong, central and northern Guangxi, and southeastern Chongqing, with extreme droughts in southwestern Zhejiang, southern Anhui, eastern Hubei, northwestern and northeastern Fujian, most of Jiangxi, and central and southern Hunan. It is predicted that in the next three days, there will be moderate to heavy rain in parts of Chongqing, Guangxi, Guangdong and other places, and there will be heavy rain locally, which is beneficial to alleviating meteorological drought. However, most of the remaining dry areas will still have little rain, and meteorological drought will continue or develop, so it is necessary to continue to do a good job in drought prevention and drought relief.

  Defense guide:

  1. The relevant departments and units shall, in accordance with their duties, do a good job in emergency work against drought;

  2 relevant departments to enable emergency standby water sources, dispatch all available water sources within the jurisdiction, and give priority to ensuring domestic water for urban and rural residents and drinking water for livestock;

  3. Strictly save water and limit unproductive high water consumption and service water consumption;

  4. Timely artificial precipitation enhancement.

The biggest change of Xiaomi ecological chain in ten years! Abandoning product categories and embracing "SAN hierarchical management"

The biggest change of Xiaomi ecological chain in ten years! Abandoning product categories and embracing "SAN hierarchical management"

Recently, according to relevant reports, Xiaomi has comprehensively reformed its ecological chain model and launched a new organizational change measure called "SAN hierarchical management strategy". This strategy aims to divide many ecological chain categories through three classification logics: S, A and N. Under the implementation of this strategy, class S products will become one of the core ecological chain categories in the future, including speakers, routers, door locks and cameras.

Prior to this, Xiaomi’s IoT business was divided into seven sub-divisions according to product categories: intelligent connection, cleaning appliances, IoT products, kitchen and bathroom appliances, healthy travel, digital consumption and environmental appliances. However, in this reform, these business divisions have been reduced to three: S-level, A-level and N-level. Among them, the S-class represents the categories that may reach the market scale of 5-10 billion yuan in the future, and they will be jointly responsible by Xiaomi Eco-chain Company and its partners; Grade A represents categories that may exceed 1 billion yuan in the future, such as air fryers, rice cookers, water purifiers and kitchen utensils. These products operate in the same way as before, but there will be no major adjustments; The N-level represents products with a scale of less than 1 billion yuan in the future. Xiaomi will focus on quality and relax the control over pricing system and project standards, so that eco-chain companies can have more autonomy.

The core goal of this reform is to achieve "heavy weight, light weight", that is, to give priority to those products with great market potential in the product line, and at the same time to relax the control of those products with small scale and limited potential. This is undoubtedly an important adjustment and optimization of the Xiaomi ecological chain model.


news.zol.com.cn
true

https://news.zol.com.cn/860/8604557.html
report
one thousand three hundred and fourteen
Recently, according to relevant reports, Xiaomi has comprehensively reformed its ecological chain model and launched a new organizational change measure called "SAN hierarchical management strategy". This strategy aims to divide many ecological chain categories through three classification logics: S, A and N. Under the implementation of this strategy, class S products will become one of the core ecological chain categories in the future, including speakers, routers, door locks and cameras. …

The candidates for Biden’s administration are meaningful. Look who is chosen.

  Xinhua News Agency, Washington, January 21st(International observation) The candidates for Biden’s government team are meaningful.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Sun Ding Xu Jianmei Deng Xianlai

  After US President Joe Biden officially took office on the 20th, he has introduced a number of administrative measures, including the return of the United States to the Paris Agreement on climate change. The Senate controlled by his Democratic Party is also actively promoting the confirmation process required for relevant cabinet members before taking office.

  The United States, which Biden inherited, is deeply mired in multiple crises: there are more than 400,000 deaths in COVID-19, unprecedented political tears, weak economic employment and high debt risk. In this context, it is particularly important for the president to be in power. Some analysts pointed out that the main features of Biden’s cabinet nomination are the activation of "Washington Old Man" in order to ensure the rapid operation of the government, the diversification of personnel background in order to achieve political unity, and the reward for running for "hero".

  Who is in love?

  In addition to the vice president, the US cabinet also includes 15 heads of administrative departments, including the Secretary of State, the Minister of Finance, the Minister of Defense and the Minister of Justice. In addition, the White House Chief of Staff, Assistant to the President for National Security Affairs, Director of National Intelligence, US Trade Representative and other important positions have cabinet level. Biden completed the nomination or direct appointment of all cabinet and cabinet-level officials before taking office, and the Senate is now beginning to review and vote on the nominees who need to be approved by him. On the 20th, the Senate approved Averil Haynes as the Director of National Intelligence, the first cabinet-level official in Biden’s administration confirmed by the Senate.

  Biden’s important cabinet nominations include: former Deputy Secretary of State Anthony Blinken as Secretary of State, former Federal Reserve Chairman janet yellen as Treasury Secretary, retired four-star general lloyd austin as Defense Secretary, and Chief Justice merrick Garland as Attorney General. These four positions are traditionally called the "four big members" of the cabinet and have higher importance and exposure.

  Among several cabinet-level positions concerned by the outside world, Biden appointed Ron Klein, who had served as his campaign adviser, as the White House chief of staff; Jack sullivan, the vice president’s national security adviser when he was the vice president of the Obama administration, was appointed as the president’s national security assistant; Nominated Qi Dai, chief trade adviser of the House of Representatives Ways and Means Committee, as the US trade representative.

  In addition, Biden also made some "addition and subtraction" for cabinet-level positions. For example, he established the post of presidential special envoy on climate issues and appointed former Secretary of State John Kerry as the post, and re-promoted the permanent representative of the United States to the United Nations to the cabinet level, but the director of the Central Intelligence Agency no longer held the cabinet level.

  Quite purposeful

  Some analysts pointed out that many of Biden’s cabinet members were senior officials during the administration of former President Obama, and some even served as the top or second-in-command of federal government agencies. The editorial of USA Today said that many of Biden’s cabinet members are "old rivers and lakes" in Washington. They have rich policy experience and are familiar with the operation of the federal government. The United States is now facing multiple problems, and federal government agencies need these "skilled hands" to take over to bring more stability.

  At the same time, it is noteworthy that Biden’s cabinet candidates also paid attention to balancing gender, race and other factors, and did not forget to support the younger generation and reward the "heroes" in the election. If all the candidates are successfully approved by the Senate, a series of firsts will be created: the first aboriginal cabinet minister, the first female finance minister, the first African-American defense minister, the first Hispanic health and human services minister, the first immigrant-born homeland security minister, and the first Asian-American trade representative. It is worth mentioning that Kamala Harris has made history as the first female vice president of the United States.

  Biden also nominated Pete Buttigieg, former mayor of South Bend, Indiana and former Democratic presidential candidate, as the transportation secretary. American media believe that 39-year-old Buttigieg is one of the new political stars of the Democratic Party, and it is only a matter of time before he runs for the presidency again. Biden intends to help him "brush up his resume".

  In addition, almost all the "heroes" of Biden’s campaign team were entrusted with important positions, which is also the usual practice for the new president to select and employ people.

  Face obstacles

  At present, the Democratic Party and the Republican Party each hold 50 seats in the Senate, and the Vice President, as the Speaker of the Senate, holds the decisive vote. This means that, not surprisingly, Biden’s cabinet nomination will be passed more smoothly in the Senate.

  However, some analysts pointed out that the situation is slightly complicated. At present, the Senate should not only begin to hear the impeachment case against former President Trump after he leaves office, but also consider a new round of economic aid plan for the COVID-19 epidemic. These time-consuming and labor-intensive agendas may affect the progress of the Senate’s deliberation and approval of cabinet nominations.

  The US "Political News" published an article saying that considering the partisan disputes caused by the impeachment case, it is not easy for Biden’s cabinet candidates to get approval quickly. Biden expressed concern about this and called on the Senate to "work in parallel", with half a day being devoted to hearing impeachment cases, and the other half being devoted to reviewing and approving cabinet members and promoting a new round of economic aid plan for the COVID-19 epidemic.

  At present, Biden has appointed a series of acting officials to temporarily take charge of important federal government agencies until the Senate approves the official candidates, so as to try to ensure the normal operation of government departments during the transition period.

Ten Major Economic Events in China in 2016

  The coming year of 2016 is not only the first year of the decisive stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way, but also the crucial year of promoting supply-side structural reform. Under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, China’s economy actively adapts to and leads the new normal, various reform measures are solidly promoted, the mode of economic development is constantly changing, and the economic structure is increasingly optimized, achieving a good start in the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan. Taking stock, these achievements are condensed in one major event worth remembering.

  1 China’s economy is stable and improving.

  [Event] In the first three quarters of 2016, China’s GDP maintained a growth rate of 6.7%. Looking at the whole year, China’s economy is expected to achieve a medium-to-high-speed growth level of about 6.7% in 2016, showing a general trend of slowing down and stabilizing, stabilizing the middle and improving, and making progress while stabilizing.

  [Comment] The performance of "stable to good" made China’s economic characteristics of good resilience, sufficient potential and large room for manoeuvre further manifest in 2016. The overall economic performance of China in 2016 conforms to the basic characteristics of speed change, structural optimization and power conversion under the new normal of economic development, which provides a good macroeconomic environment and conditions for improving the quality of economic growth, promoting economic structural optimization and promoting energy conservation and emission reduction.

  Hu Angang, president of Tsinghua University Institute of National Studies, pointed out that from the international comparison, China still belongs to one of the countries with the highest economic growth rate in the world, and its economic growth rate of around 6.7% is obviously higher than that of the United States, Japan and the European Union. At the same time, China’s total economic output has exceeded $10 trillion. For every 1 percentage point increase on this base, the GDP will exceed $100 billion, which is equivalent to the 1.8 percentage point increase of economic growth in 2010. From this perspective, in 2016, China created a dazzling economic growth highlight in the depressed world economic environment.

  2 Supply-side reform has achieved results

  [Event] The task of de-capacity of steel and coal was completed ahead of schedule, the area of commercial housing for sale continued to decline, and the asset-liability ratio of industrial enterprises above designated size declined. In the first 10 months, the cost per 100 yuan of main business income of industrial enterprises above designated size decreased by 0.24 yuan year-on-year, and the investment in the central budget was tilted towards poverty alleviation, infrastructure and industrial upgrading … … Over the past year, the five major tasks of supply-side reform have been comprehensively pushed forward and achieved initial results.

  [Comment] The action of supply-side structural reform is real, and the results of "three to one, one reduction and one supplement" in some areas exceeded expectations. On the whole, the initial progress made in the five major tasks has brought positive factors such as increased positive changes in production and demand, obvious improvement in market expectations, steady growth in investment, and continuous improvement in corporate efficiency, which has laid a good start for the next reform.

  Hong Kong Ta Kung Pao article pointed out that compared with the "troika" of investment, consumption and export on the demand side, the supply side includes four elements: labor, land, capital and innovation. The supply-side structural reform in China aims at adjusting the economic structure, optimizing the allocation of factors and improving the quality and quantity of economic growth.

  3 "camp reform" has been fully promoted.

  [Event] Since May 1, 2016, China has comprehensively pushed forward the pilot project of changing business tax into value-added tax nationwide, including the construction industry, real estate industry, financial industry and life service industry. The data shows that from January to November, the cumulative tax reduction from the reform of the camp was 469.9 billion yuan, and the total tax reduction scale for the whole year will exceed 500 billion yuan. Many enterprises will get a real "red envelope" from it.

  [Comment] The "camp reform" is a major strategic deployment made by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council with a view to the overall development of the country, and it is also an important measure for China to implement structural tax reduction under the new normal of economic development.

  Zhang Lianqi, a member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, believes that the "camp reform" pilot is a tough battle. On the one hand, this reform has given full play to the tax reduction effect and improved the VAT deduction mechanism, on the other hand, it has also improved the financial environment of the market. In the supply-side structural reform, it is particularly important for enterprises to reduce their burdens, and the "reform of the camp" has played a positive role in reducing taxes and fees, stimulating vitality and cultivating the tax base. In an environment where risks are controllable and the system is fair, improving the specific measures of "reform of the camp" will lay a solid foundation for further reducing the burden on enterprises in 2017.

  4 G20 delivers "China Plan"

  [Event] From September 4th to 5th, 2016, the 11th Summit of G20 leaders was held in Hangzhou, China. In view of the current challenges facing the world economy, a series of countermeasures such as "strengthening macro-policy coordination" and "innovating development mode" put forward by China at this summit have been widely affirmed by all walks of life at home and abroad. The "China Plan" is increasingly popular among the people.

  [Comment] In the era of economic globalization, the economies of all countries tend to be prosperous and lose. Only through cooperation can we achieve common development. Therefore, making the world economy more inclusive and achieving a win-win situation for all countries is both a moral responsibility and an immeasurable effective demand.

  Neil Renwick, a professor at Coventry University in the United Kingdom, commented that thanks to China’s efforts, the G20 Summit brought key issues such as sustainable development to the core of international politics, and set specific goals to promote all parties to take practical actions to implement important global agreements. It can be said that through this summit, China has laid the foundation for more meaningful international actions, which no other G20 presidency has done before.

  5 The reform of state-owned enterprises is deepening

  [Event] Since 2016, the "four beams and eight pillars" of state-owned enterprise reform have sprung up, the "1+N" document system of state-owned enterprise reform has been completed, and the "ten reform pilots" have been fully rolled out, and positive progress has been made in slimming and improving health, improving quality and efficiency, reorganizing and integrating central enterprises, reorganizing and establishing investment and operation companies, innovating and developing, strictly supervising the transfer of SASAC and strengthening the party building of central enterprises.

  [Comment] The reform of state-owned enterprises is not simply achieved through some institutional adjustments or administrative measures, but is more driven by market players and follows market rules. This will undoubtedly help to change the past problems such as "fuzzy subject, administrative subject and absence of subject", strengthen efficient assets, revitalize inefficient assets and eliminate invalid assets, so that state-owned enterprises can better serve China’s economy.

  Liu Rui, a professor at the School of Economics of Renmin University of China, believes that the reform of state-owned enterprises has now entered the implementation stage, and the details of policies have been discovered in the pilot, and some supplements and improvements have been made to ensure that the reform of state-owned enterprises will not go astray, and at the same time, it also responds to social concerns. Of course, the reform of state-owned enterprises is a very complicated reform, which requires both top-level design and bottom-line thinking, and requires caution.

  6 the free trade zone continues to expand.

  [Event] In August 2016, China decided to establish seven new pilot free trade zones in Liaoning Province, Zhejiang Province, Henan Province, Hubei Province, Chongqing City, Sichuan Province and Shaanxi Province on the basis of the successful construction of pilot free trade zones in Shanghai, Guangdong, Tianjin and Fujian.

  [Comment] The purpose of setting up a free trade zone in China is to try a legal, international and market-oriented business environment construction path and operation mode by setting up a free trade zone, and create an experimental field for an open economic system; The second is to build a typical free trade zone that is in line with international standards, free trade, convenient investment and financial liberalization; The third is to form an open economic model that can be popularized and replicated; Fourth, drive the development of the surrounding economy and make it a new growth point of China economy.

  Tong Jiadong, vice president of Nankai University, believes that from the practice in the past few years, the goal of setting up a free trade zone in China has been initially achieved, and many bold explorations have been made in the construction of institutional mechanisms, which have achieved results in some fields. The birth of the third batch of pilot free trade zones not only reflects China’s clear orientation of adhering to reform and opening up, but also fully shows that China’s implementation of the free trade pilot zone strategy is completely in line with its own economic development reality.

  7 RMB "into the basket"

  [Event] Since October 1, 2016, the RMB has been officially included in the Special Drawing Rights (SDR) currency basket of the International Monetary Fund and has become one of the official reserve currencies of the International Monetary Fund.

  [Comment] SDR is an important international reserve asset to make up for the shortage of official reserves of member countries. Before "entering the basket", the RMB was just the currency of China in a sense. RMB joining SDR means that central banks and many international institutions will actively or automatically increase their holdings of RMB assets as foreign exchange reserves. In the long run, this means that the RMB has been further recognized internationally.

  Siddharth Tiwari, director of the Strategy, Policy and Review Department of the International Monetary Fund, believes that the entry of RMB into the basket is an important milestone for China to integrate into the global financial market, and it is also the world’s recognition of China’s continuous reform. RMB’s participation in SDR currency basket can better reflect the composition of major currencies in the world today, help to enhance the representativeness and attractiveness of SDR, and promote a more stable international financial and monetary system, thus contributing to the stability and growth of the global economy. After the entry of RMB into the basket, China will also need to continuously improve the transparency of its exchange rate policy.

  8. Reform and filing of foreign investment approval

  [Event] On October 8, 2016, the Ministry of Commerce issued the Interim Measures for the Administration of the Establishment and Change of Foreign-invested Enterprises. Since then, the establishment and change of foreign-invested enterprises will be changed from examination and approval to filing, and filing will not be used as a precondition for handling industrial and commercial and foreign exchange registration procedures, if it does not involve the prohibited or restricted categories in the 2015 edition of the Catalogue for the Guidance of Foreign-invested Industries, or the provisions on equity and senior management requirements in the encouraged categories.

  [Comment] For a long time, there have been two different management systems for foreign-funded and domestic-funded enterprises in China. On the one hand, domestic and foreign investors face different tax treatment, there is a special examination and approval system for the establishment and change of foreign-invested enterprises, and foreign investment access faces many restrictions; On the other hand, the establishment and perfection of the socialist market economic system objectively requires the establishment of a fair competitive business environment.

  Cui Fan, a professor in university of international business and economics, believes that the reform of foreign investment filing system has adopted the way of "establishing the trunk first, then adding branches and leaves". In the case that it is necessary to continue to promote the revision of the three laws on foreign investment and the legislative process of the unified Foreign Investment Law, this reform has grasped the key issues and made key breakthroughs in time, which is commendable.

  9 Strengthen the protection of property rights

  [Event] In November 2016, the Opinions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council on Improving the Property Rights Protection System and Protecting Property Rights according to Law was officially issued. This opinion has made a "top-level design" for property rights protection from many aspects, such as strengthening the protection of economic property rights of various ownership systems, improving the legal system for equal protection of property rights, properly handling property rights cases formed in history, and strictly regulating the legal procedures for the disposal of property involved.

  [Analysis] Those who have constant production have perseverance. Microscopically, the protection of property rights involves the vital interests of thousands of families; Macroscopically, the effective protection and realization of property rights of economic subjects is the basis for sustained and healthy economic and social development. This opinion gives a clear solution to the long-standing "loopholes" and "dead ends" in China’s property rights protection, which is helpful to stimulate creativity in all aspects and benefit China’s economy in an all-round way.

  Miao Rong, chief researcher of china enterprise confederation Enterprise Research Center, said that protecting all kinds of ownership rights equally embodies the spirit of fairness and will play a role of "reassuring" and "ballast stone" in enhancing the confidence of private and foreign-funded enterprises. In the long run, the implementation of this opinion is obviously conducive to optimizing the business environment of various enterprises, avoiding vicious competition in various places, and the relationship between politics and business will be more "pro-"and "clear".

  10. Clear positioning of the property market

  [Event] After a series of regulatory measures in the second half of 2016, the relationship between "restricted purchase" and "destocking" in the property market had a clear answer at the year-end Central Economic Work Conference. The meeting pointed out that it is necessary to adhere to the positioning that "houses are used for living, not for speculation".

  [Comment] In the past, the real estate industry was more regarded as an economic growth point and a consumption hotspot; Nowadays, the real estate industry is positioned as a livelihood industry that supports economic and social development. The 2016 Central Economic Work Conference will undoubtedly have a far-reaching positive impact on the stable and healthy development of the real estate market and even China’s economy.

  Liu Hongyu, director of Tsinghua University Real Estate Research Institute, said that overemphasizing the investment attribute of housing will damage its residential attribute. At present, China is in a critical period of economic transformation and structural adjustment. In order to achieve the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way, we must concentrate on putting major social resources and capabilities into reform and innovation, economic growth and social development. At this stage, emphasizing the residential property of housing is to avoid putting too much social resources into it in pursuit of virtual housing value.

Statistical Bulletin of Dalian National Economic and Social Development in 2013

  According to the statistics of the Annual Express, the bulletin on Dalian’s national economic and social development in 2013 is as follows:?

  In 2013, Dalian Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government led the people of the whole city in unity, thoroughly implemented the spirit of the 18th CPC National Congress, actively responded to the complicated domestic and international situations, persisted in striving for progress while maintaining stability, focused on improving the quality and efficiency of economic growth, focused on promoting global urbanization, new industrialization, urban intelligence and agricultural modernization, and coordinated steady growth, structural adjustment and reform, thus forming a good situation of steady economic growth, social harmony and stability and continuous improvement of people’s livelihood.

  First, integration?

  Economic aggregate:According to preliminary accounting, the annual regional GDP [1] was 765.08 billion yuan, an increase of 9.0% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 47.76 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8%; The added value of the secondary industry was 389.2 billion yuan, an increase of 9.4%; The added value of tertiary industry was 328.12 billion yuan, up by 9.1%. The three industrial structures were adjusted from 6.4: 51.9: 41.7 in the previous year to 6.2: 50.9: 42.9, and their contribution rates to economic growth were 3.2%, 55.4% and 41.4% respectively. The per capita GDP is 110,600 yuan, which is converted into 18,140 US dollars at the exchange rate at the end of the year.?

  ?

  ??

  Fiscal revenue:The annual public finance revenue was 85 billion yuan, an increase of 13.3% over the previous year. Among them, the city level was 28.33 billion yuan, an increase of 13.7%; County-level 56.67 billion yuan, an increase of 13.1%. Public finance expenditure was 108.35 billion yuan, up by 21.6% over the previous year, of which expenditure on transportation, medical and health care, science and technology and housing security increased by 43.8%, 42.2%, 17.7% and 13.4% respectively. The local taxation bureau organized various taxes of 67.07 billion yuan, an increase of 13.8% over the previous year; The State Administration of Taxation organized various taxes of 52.9 billion yuan, down by 4.9%; The customs collected 46.58 billion yuan, down 4.6%.?

  Price index:The annual consumer price rose by 2.5% over the previous year, of which the price of consumer goods rose by 2.2% and the price of service items rose by 3.1% (see Table 1). The ex-factory price of industrial producers decreased by 2% over the previous year. The purchase price of industrial producers decreased by 2.3% over the previous year.?

  ?

  Second, the agricultural industry?

  Agricultural production: The added value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and service industry was 47.76 billion yuan, an increase of 4.8% over the previous year. Among them, the added value of agriculture was 14.21 billion yuan, that of forestry was 390 million yuan, that of animal husbandry was 8.93 billion yuan, that of fishery was 20.49 billion yuan, and that of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 3.74 billion yuan, up by 4.9%, 4.4%, 4.3%, 4.7% and 6.4% respectively.?

  Output of agriculture, animal husbandry and fishery products:The annual grain output was 1.604 million tons, with an average yield of 386.6 kilograms per mu, up by 1.8% and 2.3% respectively over the previous year. The total fruit output was 2.023 million tons, an increase of 6.3%; The total output of vegetables was 2.551 million tons, down by 0.8%; The meat output was 816,000 tons, an increase of 2.3%; Egg production was 282,000 tons, down by 1.5%; The milk output was 78,000 tons, down 6.3%; The total output of local aquatic products was 2.305 million tons, up 6.3%, of which the output of sea cucumber and clam variegated was 51,000 tons and 506,000 tons, up 5.9% and 8.8% respectively.?

  Forestry:In the whole year, the whole society invested 10.39 billion yuan, planted 205 million trees and afforested 908,000 mu. Greening more than 2,000 kilometers of roads, 100 parks and 1,000 enterprises and institutions; Greening 218 townships (streets) and villages (communities). 12 new forestry nurseries with an area of over 150 mu were built, with a nursery area of 61,000 mu and a production of 260 million seedlings. The forest coverage rate reached 41.5%, and the tree greening rate reached 44.48%.?

  Modern agriculture:In the whole year, 20 urban modern agricultural demonstration zones were established and the construction of 10 urban agricultural parks was started. 1,271 new agricultural communities with standard solar greenhouse facilities, including 31 with an area of over 500 mu; The newly developed facility agriculture covers an area of 112,000 mu. 203,000 mu of fruit trees were newly developed, and 2 national fruit standard parks were established. 20 demonstration films with high yield of 10,000 mu of grain were newly built. 20 key vegetable bases were newly built and renovated; Create 20 vegetable standard parks, including 8 national ones; 16 new vegetable seedling centers have been built. 65 standard livestock and poultry breeding communities have been built, 5 national-level standardized demonstration sites have been established, and 3 provincial-level modern animal husbandry demonstration zones have been built. There are 109 newly certified pollution-free agricultural products (water-containing products), 31 green foods and 5 organic agricultural products, and the total number of effective certifications of "three products" has reached 1291. 50 new export bases for agricultural products were built, and 40 leading agricultural enterprises above the municipal level were added, including 20 leading agricultural enterprises at the provincial level. 85 new varieties and technologies were introduced and popularized, and 525,000 farmers were trained. 559 farmers’ professional cooperatives were newly developed. The total power of agricultural machinery reached 3.676 million kilowatts, and the comprehensive mechanization level of cultivation and harvest of main crops reached 74.1%.?

  Water construction:50 new rural drinking water safety projects. 1,336 new water source projects were built, with an additional storage capacity of 4.38 million cubic meters; The newly added water-saving irrigation area is 223,000 mu. We will build 30 high-efficiency water-saving irrigation systems in large protected agricultural areas and urban modern agricultural demonstration parks. Completed 20 key river ecological engineering construction tasks, managed 96.6 kilometers of rivers and planted more than 3.78 million trees and shrubs; The river ecological construction area is 12,000 mu. The area of soil and water conservation control is 313,000 mu, and 160,000 mu of soil and water conservation forest has been built. 12 small reservoirs were reinforced.?

  Third, the industry?

  Industrial production:The total industrial added value of the whole year was 343.86 billion yuan, an increase of 10.0% over the previous year. The added value of industrial enterprises above designated size [2] was 324.35 billion yuan, up by 10.2% over the previous year. According to light and heavy industries, heavy industry was 238.21 billion yuan, an increase of 9.9%; Light industry was 86.14 billion yuan, up by 11%. According to economic types, the state-owned holding industry was 67.2 billion yuan, down by 1.3%; Private holding industry was 202.36 billion yuan, an increase of 18.8%; Foreign-controlled industries reached 54.8 billion yuan, down 0.9%. The sales output value was 1,123.07 billion yuan, up by 10.6% over the previous year. The sales rate of industrial products was 95.9%, down 0.81 percentage points from the previous year. The main business income was 1,081.91 billion yuan, an increase of 9.7% over the previous year; The total profit and tax was 92.04 billion yuan, an increase of 6.6%; The total profit was 44.65 billion yuan, up by 26.1%. The output of major industrial products has risen and fallen (see Table 2).?

  ?

  ???? ?? ?

  Key project construction:In the whole year, 1,497 industrial projects were organized and implemented, with a total investment of 200.83 billion yuan. 900 projects, such as the production and manufacture of Lingzhong iceberg centrifugal refrigerator, Dingxin Biomedical Park and Deyuan brake disc, started construction; 852 projects, including Jinyuan Petrochemical Residue to Propylene and Hengli Petrochemical PTA Phase II, were completed and put into operation. Among the 19 key industrial clusters, there are 18 industrial clusters with accumulated sales revenue exceeding 10 billion yuan and 14 industrial clusters exceeding 50 billion yuan. Wafangdian bearing industry cluster has become the fourth national new industrialization demonstration base in this city. Lushun Lingang Equipment Manufacturing and Wafangdian Machine Tool have been newly added as demonstration bases of new industrialized industries in the province, with a total of eight demonstration bases.?

  Fourth, the construction industry and real estate development?

  Construction industry:The total output value of the construction industry with qualifications above 231.86 billion yuan, an increase of 14.2% over the previous year. Among them, public-owned enterprises were 41.28 billion yuan, up by 10.4%, driving the total output value of construction industry above qualification to increase by 1.9 percentage points; Non-public enterprises reached 190.58 billion yuan, an increase of 15%, which boosted the total output value of the construction industry with qualifications above 12.2 percentage points. The annual housing construction area was 116.119 million square meters, down 6.2% from the previous year.?

  ??

  Real estate development:The annual real estate development and construction area was 63.962 million square meters, an increase of 2.9% over the previous year; The completed area was 10.466 million square meters, an increase of 39.5%. The sales of commercial housing was 100.99 billion yuan, up by 17.2%, of which the sales of residential housing was 86.77 billion yuan, up by 18.3%. The sales area of commercial housing was 12.221 million square meters, up by 13.5%, of which the sales area of residential housing was 11.04 million square meters, up by 14.2%. The area of commercial housing for sale was 7.659 million square meters, up 59.2%, of which the area of residential housing for sale was 5.573 million square meters, up 57.5%.?

  V. Investment in fixed assets?

  Total investment: the annual investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers, the same below) was 647.81 billion yuan [3], an increase of 15.2% over the previous year. Among them, the investment in construction projects was 476.77 billion yuan, an increase of 12.8%; Investment in real estate development was 171.04 billion yuan, an increase of 22.5%. By industry, the investment in the primary industry was 21.72 billion yuan, an increase of 6.3%; Investment in the secondary industry was 209.18 billion yuan, up by 13.4%, of which industrial investment was 200.83 billion yuan, up by 19.6%. Investment in the tertiary industry was 416.91 billion yuan, an increase of 16.6%.?

  Infrastructure construction:

  VI. Domestic trade?

  Consumer goods market:The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole year was 252.65 billion yuan, an increase of 13.6% over the previous year. Among them, the retail sales of the wholesale industry was 28.93 billion yuan, an increase of 17.7%; Retail sales reached 198.87 billion yuan, an increase of 13.6%; The retail sales of accommodation industry was 3.19 billion yuan, up by 2%; The retail sales of catering industry reached 21.66 billion yuan, up by 10.6%. Among the wholesale and retail sales above designated size, gold, silver and jewelry increased by 12.4%, clothing, shoes, hats and knitwear by 9.8%, communication equipment by 25.3%, furniture by 9.6% and petroleum and products by 26.3%. 180,000 cars were sold, with sales of 30.13 billion yuan, up 6.8% and 5.1% respectively over the previous year. Among them, there were 126,000 new cars with sales of 24.81 billion yuan, up by 4% and 2.8% respectively.?

  ??

  Construction of business facilities:The main structure of Dalian hang lung plaza, the largest single commercial project in Northeast China, was capped, and the main body of the centennial harbor outlet project, the first coastal open block complex in this city, was completed. Liaoyu International Aquatic Products Market, Hi-tech wanda plaza and Red Star Macalline International Plaza were completed and put into use. Focus on promoting the construction of six large commodity trading markets such as Jinma Hardware & Electrical City. Dalian "Coal Supermarket", a coal trading center in Northeast Asia, was put into pilot operation, and the energy trading center of Northeast Asia spot commodity exchange was officially put into operation. Five new commercial complexes in rural central towns with an area of over 5,000 square meters will be built with a total investment of 770 million yuan and a construction area of 105,000 square meters. 100 community vegetable shops, 26 farmers’ markets and 2 fruit and vegetable distribution centers were newly built or rebuilt. Develop 100 convenience breakfast outlets, 50 lunch outlets and 1 modern staple food processing and distribution center. 20 rural moderate-scale supermarkets were built and renovated.?

  VII. Foreign Economy???????????????????

  Utilization of foreign capital:In 2001, 240 foreign-invested enterprises were newly approved, with a registered foreign capital of US$ 11.114 billion. 51 foreign-funded projects with a total investment of more than 10 million US dollars were newly approved, including 12 projects with an investment exceeding 100 million US dollars. 11 new investment projects of the world’s top 500 companies were introduced. The actual use of foreign direct investment was $13.6 billion, an increase of 10.12% over the previous year. Hong Kong, Japan, South Korea, the British Virgin Islands and the United States rank among the top five sources of actual investment.?

  ??

  Foreign trade:The total import and export volume of Dalian (including central and provincial companies) was 68.823 billion US dollars, an increase of 7.3% over the previous year. Among them, imports were 31.385 billion US dollars, an increase of 6.6%; Exports reached $37.437 billion, up by 7.9%. The total import and export volume of Dalian was $67.655 billion, an increase of 8.1% over the previous year. Among them, imports were US$ 30.903 billion, up by 7.0%; Exports reached US$ 36.751 billion, up by 9.1%. The export of mechanical and electrical products was US$ 17.371 billion, down 3.6%, accounting for 47.3%. General trade exports reached US$ 16.471 billion, up by 21.9%, accounting for 44.8% (see Table 3). The export of private enterprises was US$ 14.807 billion, up by 40.6%, accounting for 40.3%. Japan, ASEAN, EU, USA, Korea and Hong Kong are the six major export markets.?

  ???

  Foreign cooperation: 98 overseas investment projects were approved in the whole year, with a total Chinese investment of 2.481 billion US dollars, an increase of 18.9% over the previous year. The turnover of foreign contracted projects was 978 million US dollars, an increase of 11.0%; The actual income of laborers totaled US$ 191 million, up by 2.0%.?

  Service outsourcing:The annual online registration of offshore service outsourcing contracts amounted to 2.031 billion US dollars; The execution amount was US$ 1.65 billion, an increase of 7.9% over the previous year. By the end of the year, the city had 1,035 service outsourcing enterprises with 128,000 employees.?

  Eight, transportation, post and telecommunications and tourism?

  Transportation:In 2001, the passenger and cargo conversion turnover of transportation enterprises was 827.33 billion tons kilometers, up by 5.1% over the previous year. The cargo turnover was 819.03 billion tons kilometers, up by 5.1%; Passenger turnover was 20.44 billion person-kilometers, up 6% (see Table 4).?

  The cargo throughput of coastal ports was 410 million tons, an increase of 8.9% over the previous year. Among them, the foreign trade throughput was 120 million tons, up by 6.8%; The container throughput was 10.015 million TEUs, up by 24.2%. The airport passenger throughput was 14.083 million passengers, an increase of 5.6%; The throughput of pure cargo and mail was 132,000 tons, down by 3%.?

  ?

  ??

  Construction of shipping and logistics center: the annual investment in fixed assets of port and shipping was 14.51 billion yuan. The construction of the port area on the north shore of Dayao Bay is progressing smoothly, and the port-city integration construction project of Taiping Bay Port Economic Zone is progressing in an orderly manner. The reclamation project of Dalian Linkong Industrial Park has completed a reclamation area of about 15 square kilometers. The construction of international logistics park has been accelerated, and the four functional divisions of Xianglujiao logistics park have been basically realized; Dalian Port Cold Chain Logistics Park has completed the layout of 700,000 square meters, becoming the only specialized cold chain logistics center in China that integrates bonded ports, professional refrigerated ship berths, container terminals and cold storage groups behind the ports. At present, there are 108 sea routes, including 84 foreign trade routes and 24 domestic trade routes, which basically cover the major navigation areas in the world. Dalian Zhoushuizi International Airport took off and landed 107,000 flights throughout the year; The total number of air routes reached 163, including 141 domestic air routes and 22 international and regional air routes, serving 89 domestic and foreign cities in 8 countries and 2 regions.?

  Post and telecommunications:The total telecommunications business in the year was 9.59 billion yuan, an increase of 1.35% over the previous year; The total postal service was 1.15 billion yuan, up by 14.4%. At the end of the year, there were 2.53 million urban and rural fixed telephone users, down by 1.4%; There were 9.09 million mobile phone users, an increase of 8.2%. At the end of the year, there were 1.296 million Internet broadband access users, down by 8.4%.?

  Travel:In the whole year, it received 52.309 million domestic tourists, an increase of 8.7% over the previous year; Received 1.19 million overseas tourists, down 7.6%. The total tourism revenue was 90.08 billion yuan, up by 17.4%. Among them, domestic tourism revenue was 85.04 billion yuan, up by 19.6%; Tourism foreign exchange income was 813 million US dollars, down 8.2%. By the end of the year, there were 253 tourist hotels (restaurants) in the city, 11 more than the previous year, including 163 star-rated hotels (restaurants); There are 398 travel agencies, including 41 outbound travel agencies; There are 45 national A-level tourist attractions (spots), an increase of 1, including 2 5A-level tourist attractions and 12 4A-level tourist attractions.?

  Exhibition:92 exhibitions were held throughout the year, and 40 exhibitions with a scale of over 10,000 square meters, including 14 exhibitions with a scale of over 20,000 square meters; The exhibition area is 1.07 million square meters. There are 35,448 booths in the exhibition, including 3,052 overseas exhibitors. 21,755 exhibitors, including 1,900 overseas exhibitors; Nearly 100,000 exhibitors, including nearly 10,000 overseas exhibitors; The number of visitors was 8.2 million, including 40,000 overseas visitors. The city was awarded the 10th China Convention and Exhibition Star Annual Award "Top Ten Convention and Exhibition Cities in China" and "Top Ten Influential Convention and Exhibition Cities in China in 2013". Dalian International Automobile Exhibition and Dalian Soft Fair were rated as "2013 China Top Ten Brand Professional Exhibition".?

  IX. Finance?

  By the end of the year, there were 639 financial institutions in the city, including 61 banking institutions, 47 insurance institutions, 64 securities institutions and 76 futures institutions. There are 391 financing service institutions. Financial assets exceed 2 trillion yuan, there are more than 3,000 financial outlets and more than 70,000 employees.?

  Bank: The balance of local and foreign currency deposits of banking institutions in the city at the end of the year was 1,195.36 billion yuan, an increase of 125.51 billion yuan over the beginning of the year, of which the balance of RMB deposits was 1,148.17 billion yuan, an increase of 122.95 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. The balance of local and foreign currency savings deposits of urban and rural residents was 456.92 billion yuan, an increase of 34.51 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. The balance of local and foreign currency loans exceeded the trillion yuan mark, reaching 1,018.5 billion yuan, an increase of 105.52 billion yuan over the beginning of the year, of which the balance of RMB loans was 910.86 billion yuan, an increase of 96.34 billion yuan over the beginning of the year. The non-performing loan ratio is 1.07%. In the whole year, 252 inter-bank foreign exchange markets in the city were opened, and 138 foreign exchange transactions were handled, with a turnover equivalent to US$ 1.747 billion. Cross-border RMB settlement in the whole year was 27.536 billion yuan, up by 38.2% over the previous year.?

  Insurance:In the whole year, the original insurance premium income of the insurance industry was 17.6 billion yuan, an increase of 9.6% over the previous year. Among them, property insurance was 6.36 billion yuan, an increase of 10.3%; Personal insurance was 11.24 billion yuan, up 9.2%. All kinds of insurance claims and 6.01 billion yuan were paid, an increase of 31.1%. Among them, property insurance was 3.21 billion yuan, an increase of 22.9%; Personal insurance was 2.8 billion yuan, an increase of 41.9%. The insurance depth of the city (the proportion of premium income to GDP) is 2.3%; Insurance density (per capita premium income) is 2535 yuan.?

  Securities:In the whole year, the turnover of various securities on the stock exchange was 1,391.56 billion yuan, an increase of 99.0% over the previous year. Among them, the turnover of A shares was 599.25 billion yuan, an increase of 34.1%; The spot and repurchase turnover of bonds was 769.81 billion yuan, an increase of 223.3%; The fund turnover was 15.37 billion yuan, an increase of 46.4%. By the end of the year, there were 1.072 million securities fund accounts, an increase of 25,000 over the end of the previous year. There are 46 listed companies in the city, including 27 in China and 19 abroad. 48 stocks. Among domestic listed companies, there are 23 A-share companies, 2 B-share companies, 1 A+H-share company and 1 A+B-share company.?

  Futures:In the whole year, futures trading volume had 700 million lots (unilaterally), with a turnover of 47.2 trillion yuan (unilaterally), up by 10.7% and 41.5% respectively over the previous year, accounting for 34% and 17.6% of the national futures market. There are 175 member units, including 160 members of brokerage companies and 15 self-operated members; The number of accounts opened by investors was 1.776 million, an increase of 13.3% over the previous year. Five new futures varieties were successfully listed during the year. Among them, iron ore futures is the first similar contract in the world to take physical delivery, egg futures is the first fresh animal husbandry variety in China, and wood fiberboard and plywood futures fill the gap of forestry varieties in China. Dalian Commodity Exchange was awarded the title of "Best Futures Exchange in China" in 2012 by Futures Options World magazine.?

  Other financial industries:During the year, 71 microfinance companies in the city issued a total of 9,699 micro-loans amounting to 13.15 billion yuan, with a loan balance of 6.78 billion yuan at the end of the year, up by 15.9% over the previous year. Eight new pawn institutions were established, with a total of 73, with a new pawn balance of 101 million yuan, an increase of 24.9%. There are 5 new third-party payment institutions, with a total of 12. There are 12 newly established equity investment institutions, including urban-rural integration construction development fund and China Housing Fund Management Company, with a total of 63, with a total scale of 11.34 billion yuan. Seven trading venues, including Dalian Equity Exchange Center and Northeast Asia Coal Exchange Center, were newly established, with a total of 22, with a transaction volume of 228.5 billion yuan, an increase of 88% over the previous year. Successfully issued the first private debt for small and medium-sized enterprises in Shanghai. In the whole year, 39 sub-enterprises realized bond financing of 54.22 billion yuan, an increase of 33.4% over the previous year.?

  Ten, science and technology and quality and technical supervision?

  High-tech industry:The annual output value of high-tech industries was 985.2 billion yuan, an increase of 20% over the previous year. The added value of industrial high-tech products above designated size was 196.14 billion yuan, an increase of 32.7%. There are 84 new high-tech enterprises and 18 technologically advanced service enterprises, with a total of 458 and 111 respectively. The annual turnover of technology trading contracts reached 9.03 billion yuan. Ten industrial collaborative innovation alliances have been established, including advanced manufacturing and intelligent control, smart city construction, new energy, new materials, energy conservation and environmental protection. This city has become the only one in the province to be selected as the first batch of "smart city" pilot demonstration cities and national-level demonstration bases for cultural and technological integration.?

  Independent innovation:A number of important scientific and technological achievements, such as methanol to olefin technology, ultra-large format laser 3D printing technology, flow battery energy storage technology, and digital docking intelligent assembly system for large aircraft parts, have been achieved and transformed. Six projects have been included in the major scientific and technological innovation projects of the province and received financial support of 116 million yuan. Establish a "science and technology compass"-Dalian science and technology resources and service platform, set up a technology research institute, and steadily promote the construction of ecological science and technology innovation city and Dalian science and technology innovation park. Implementation of the innovative talent promotion plan, four teams and four people were selected into the innovation team and innovative talent plan of the Ministry of Science and Technology, accounting for 73% of the province. Organized to participate in the second China Innovation and Entrepreneurship Competition, and the number of award-winning enterprises ranked first in the province. There are 40 science and technology incubators at or above the municipal level in the city, including 13 at the national level, and 4,000 small and medium-sized science and technology enterprises have been hatched. There are 69 popular science bases above the municipal level, including 13 national and 31 provincial.?

  Intellectual property:In the whole year, there were 13,919 applications for invention patents, and the number of effective invention patents was 5,600, up by 24.8% and 21.6% respectively over the previous year. The number of valid invention patents per 10,000 population is 8.37, which is more than twice the national "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" target. Dalian Huarui Heavy Industry Group Co., Ltd. was recognized as a national intellectual property demonstration enterprise by China National Intellectual Property Administration, and the project of "Double Girder and Multi-lifting Point Crane" won the 15th China Patent Gold Award. Eight enterprises, including Wafangdian Bearing Group Co., Ltd., were recognized as national-level enterprises with intellectual property advantages by China National Intellectual Property Administration.?

  Quality and technical supervision:In the whole year, 184 food production and processing licenses were renewed and 81 production licenses were cancelled. Supervise and spot check 1138 batches of food-related products, with a pass rate of 97.3%; 355 batches of risk monitoring, the qualified rate is 67.6%. Supervise and spot-check 818 batches of production and living materials products, with a qualified rate of 93.1%; 2,583 law enforcement officers were dispatched, 840 enterprises were inspected, 348 cases were put on file for investigation, and 3 black dens were destroyed. Participate in the formulation (revision) of 3 international standards, 19 national standards and 22 industry standards. 34 standard items of 12 units were included in the provincial local standard system (revision) plan. 574 enterprise standards for management filing. 1870 special equipment users were inspected, 298 safety supervision instructions were issued, and 31 cases were put on file for investigation.?

  Famous brand products:By the end of the year, there were 20 famous brands in China, 134 famous brands in Liaoning and 4 quality award-winning enterprises in Liaoning Province. During the year, the trademarks of 14 enterprises were legally recognized as well-known trademarks in China by the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, with a total of 79 well-known trademarks in China.?

  XI. Education?

  There are 30 ordinary colleges and universities, 84 secondary vocational schools, 79 ordinary high schools, 787 schools with nine-year compulsory education and 1263 kindergartens in the city. There are 1.052 million students in all kinds of schools (including kindergartens).?

  Basic education:The enrollment rate of preschool children is 96.6%, the net enrollment rate of primary school-age population is 99.7%, the net enrollment rate of junior high school-age population is 99.9%, and the gross enrollment rate of senior high school education is 98.5%. There are 434,000 students in compulsory education, including 101,000 children of migrant workers. There are 98,000 students in ordinary high schools.?

  Secondary vocational education:There are 70,000 students in secondary vocational schools, including 23,000 in general secondary specialized schools, 23,000 in vocational secondary schools (vocational high schools) and 21,000 in technical schools. There are 21,000 graduates from various secondary vocational schools. There are 25 secondary vocational schools with more than 1,000 students.?

  General higher education:There are 276,000 undergraduate and junior college students in ordinary colleges and universities (including higher vocational colleges), including 27,000 undergraduate and junior college students in municipal colleges and universities. There are 39,000 doctoral and master’s students in ordinary universities and research institutes. There are 1,047 doctoral graduates, 11,295 master graduates, 49,000 undergraduate graduates and 15,000 junior college graduates from ordinary higher education institutions.?

  Adult education:There are 61,000 students in adult colleges and universities, including 17,000 independent adult colleges and universities and 44,000 adult education colleges. There were 141,000 self-study exams for higher education, and 6,328 people obtained undergraduate and junior college diplomas during the year. There are 1062 private non-academic training institutions approved by the education department, with 331,000 graduates and 352,000 students studying.?

  Primary and secondary school teachers:The attainment rate of full-time teachers in primary schools is 99.9%, of which 91.1% are junior college or above. The attainment rate of junior high school full-time teachers’ academic qualifications is 99.8%, of which 83.9% have bachelor degree or above. The attainment rate of full-time teachers in ordinary senior high schools is 99.2%.?

  School facilities:The city built and expanded 625,000 square meters of primary and secondary school buildings, and invested 1.05 billion yuan in the construction of primary and secondary school buildings. The average school area of primary school, junior high school and senior high school students reached 7.7 square meters, 13 square meters and 19.4 square meters respectively.?

  XII. Culture?

  By the end of the year, there were 14 public libraries (including 10 national first-class libraries), 13 cultural and art museums, 33 museums and memorial halls, 4 professional art performance groups directly under the municipal government and 6 art performance venues.?

  Artistic creation and performance:Three new works were created and 30 performances were performed throughout the year. Professional art troupes performed 1417 performances throughout the year, including 567 performances abroad. 300 performances of "Send the Play into the Country". Organize 30 "Happy Weekend" public welfare art appreciation and popularization activities. Successfully held the "Voice of Yida-Dalian Summer International Art Festival", successfully completed the cultural dinner performance task of the annual meeting of Davos in summer, CCTV’s "Dalian Tour of the Air Theatre" and other activities. Throughout the year, artistic creation, performance and theoretical research won 8 national awards, 1 district-level award and 10 provincial awards. People’s Cultural Club and Hongji Grand Stage held 535 performances.?

  Social and cultural activities:Organize and carry out the 24th Dalian International Fashion Festival and International Carnival cultural activities in the mass square, the cultural evening of "Beautiful Dalian for All the People" square, the eighth "Cultural Heritage Day" publicity activities, the fine performance of the large-scale variety show "Song of the Sea" of music, dance, poetry and painting, and the series of shadow play Huimin in Fuzhou into community activities. Held 1524 cultural performances of cultural volunteers.?

  Press and publication (copyright) management:At the end of the year, there were 5 newspapers, 54 periodicals and 6 publishing houses (including audio-visual publishing houses) in the city. Successfully held the 4th Dalian Reading Month. Completed the legalization of government software at the city and county levels, purchased more than 15,000 sets of genuine software, and invested more than 15.3 million yuan.?

  Radio, film and television:In 2001, 90,000 new digital HDTV users were added, and the total scale of cable TV users was 2.1 million, including 1.45 million cable digital TV users. The rural cable TV network has built 116 kilometers of new pole roads, laid 1400 kilometers of optical cables and 210 kilometers of cables. 14,722 public welfare films were screened for farmers, with an audience of more than 3 million. Add 33 screens and 5435 seats. There were 322,000 screenings (times), with an audience of 8.49 million and a box office of 260 million yuan, up by 28.4%, 25% and 19.3% respectively over the previous year.?

  Cultural work:By the end of the year, there were 35 national cultural relics protection units, 27 provincial cultural relics protection units, 148 municipal cultural relics protection units and 180 county (district) cultural relics protection units in the city. Thirteen state-owned museums and memorial halls are open to the public free of charge. 41 exhibitions were held in public welfare museums and memorial halls, with a total of 2.07 million visitors.?

  Cultural market management:In the whole year, 70,000 law enforcement officers were dispatched, 42,000 business premises were inspected, more than 600,000 illegal publications were collected, and more than 630 illegal tourist stalls were banned.?

  XIII. Wei Sheng?

  By the end of the year, there were 2,500 various health institutions in the city, including 121 hospitals, 95 health centers and 118 community health service centers (stations). There are 32,568 beds and 38,845 beds. There are 54,225 health workers, including 44,306 health technicians. Every thousand people have 6.33 beds in hospitals and health centers, 2.96 licensed (assistant) doctors and 3.29 registered nurses. The city’s total medical treatment volume was 26.2 million person-times, and the average bed utilization rate of hospitals and health centers was 83.15%. The average life expectancy in the city is 80.66 years; The maternal mortality rate is 5.20/100,000, and the infant mortality rate is 3.31‰.?

  Reform of medical and health system:183 primary medical and health institutions in the city have implemented the basic drug system, of which 114 run by the government have all been implemented. The standardized filing rate of health records of urban and rural residents reached 82.4% in urban areas and 82.9% in rural areas. More than 90,000 dental fluoride caries prevention and 56,000 pit and fissure closures were completed for school-age children. A physical examination was conducted for 630,000 elderly people over 65 years old in urban and rural areas. 5.941 million yuan was granted to pregnant women with rural household registration for hospital delivery.?

  Medical research:In the whole year, 353 scientific research projects were declared, 41 of which were included in the municipal scientific research plan. 93 scientific and technological achievements were accepted, and 14 scientific and technological achievements were awarded provincial scientific and technological progress awards, including 2 first prizes, 5 second prizes and 7 third prizes.?

  New rural cooperative medical system:By the end of the year, 2.085 million farmers had participated in the new rural cooperative medical system, with the participation rate reaching 99%. The minimum financing standard of the new rural cooperative medical system has been raised from 320 yuan/person year in the previous year to 400 yuan/person year.?

  XIV. Physical education?

  Mass sports:Throughout the year, more than 1,000 demonstration fitness activities were held, such as the International Walking Conference, the Table Tennis Championship, the 10,000-person Tai Ji Chuan Exhibition and the National Fitness Day. Trained 3,800 social sports instructors above the third level, with a total of 13,800. Basketball field was built for 167 administrative villages, and the coverage rate of farmers’ physical fitness projects in the city reached 100%. 100 street basketball courts, 40 cage football fields, 100 sports activity rooms and 100 fitness paths have been built, and the cumulative number of fitness activity rooms and fitness paths in the city has reached 924 and 2378 respectively. Three sports demonstration parks such as Meteorology Mountain in Zhongshan District and five national demonstration fitness squares such as Yingbin Road Square have been built, and 101 playgrounds in primary and secondary schools have been opened to the public on holidays.?

  Competitive sports:Dalian athletes won 5 gold medals, 5 silver medals and 3 bronze medals in international competitions throughout the year. Undertaking 11 major events, 14 disciplines and 74 minor events in the 12th National Games, accounting for 35% of the total number of events, ranking first in the province; Received more than 5,000 team leaders, coaches and athletes from all provinces (municipalities), autonomous regions and industry sports associations, and more than 1,000 technical officials and referees; The 209 athletes from Dalian won 27 gold medals, 16 silver medals and 11 bronze medals, totaling 54 medals, ranking first in the province. Organized to participate in the annual competition in Liaoning Province, and won 209 gold medals, 438 medals and a total score of 4,220 points, ranking first in the province. This year, 14 athletes were sent to provincial professional sports teams. Awarded 330 national second-class athletes and 335 second-class referees. Six units, including the Municipal Football School, were rated as "National High-level Sports Reserve Talents Base".?

  Sports industry:Invested more than 60 million yuan in development funds for the preparation of Dalian Division of the National Games, and provided materials and artworks worth 67 million yuan (converted at market prices). It has provided rights protection and landing services for 21 sponsors of the National Games. Four new venues, including Wafangdian sailing and windsurfing base, have been built, and 15 venues in the city have the conditions to host international competitions. The city’s per capita sports land area reached 0.5 square meters. There are 1183 sports lottery betting stations, with sales of 1.73 billion yuan.?

  XV. Environmental Protection?

  Environmental quality:In the whole year, sulfur dioxide (SO2) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) in the air reached the national second-class standard, and the annual average value of inhalable particulate matter (PM10) exceeded the second-class standard by 0.21 times, and that of PM2.5 exceeded the second-class standard by 0.49 times. The air quality index (AQI) exceeded the second-class (excellent) for 290 days, of which the first-class (excellent) days were 79 days. The water quality compliance rate of urban water sources is 100%. The water quality of Biliu River and Yingna River meets the standards of corresponding functional zones, and the water quality compliance rate of functional zones in coastal waters is 100%. The average range of regional environmental noise is 50.8-54.3 dB, and the total noise compliance rate of urban functional areas is 89.4%.?

  Construction project management:4437 new construction projects were approved, with a total investment of 170.84 billion yuan, of which 3.04 billion yuan was invested in environmental protection, accounting for 1.8%; 2549 completed projects were accepted, with a total investment of 61.04 billion yuan, of which 1.36 billion yuan was invested in environmental protection, accounting for 2.2%.?

  Pollution reduction:Complete the emission reduction tasks of chemical oxygen demand, ammonia nitrogen, sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides. Five sewage treatment plants, including the sewage treatment plant in the north of Changxing Island, formed emission reduction capacity during the year, and 29 sewage treatment plants were built in total, with a sewage treatment capacity of 1.315 million tons/day. The sewage treatment rate in the central city is over 90%, and the sewage treatment rate in counties and cities is 80%. Remote and real-time monitoring of key polluting enterprises has been implemented, and 182 sets of automatic monitoring systems for wastewater and waste gas have been installed.?

  Environmental pollution prevention and control:During the year, the cleaner production audit, evaluation and acceptance of 109 enterprises were completed. There are 107 coal-fired boiler houses and 144 boilers under 40 tons connected to the grid in the urban area, and the grid-connected area is about 7.2 million square meters. Complete two standardized remediation projects for sewage outlets into the sea; Complete the inventory of all sewage outlets south of Jinzhou; Complete the construction of electronic archives of sewage outlets and initially realize the information management of sewage outlets into the sea. Complete the fence closure of the first-class drinking water source protection zone for 58 kilometers. There are 5,294 enterprises with valid pollutant discharge permits in the city.?

  Urban landscaping:Complete the greening transformation of the west section of North China Road, around the airport and Yingbin Road, upgrade and transform the greening around the sports center, Dalian North Station and other areas, and upgrade and transform 18 scenic spots. The per capita public green area is 13.2 square meters, and the green coverage rate is 45.2%.?

  XVI. Population and Employment?

  Population and family planning:At the end of the year, the registered population [5] was 5.914 million, a net increase of 11,000 over the end of the previous year. Among the registered population, there are 42,000 people born and 52,000 people moved from other provinces and cities. The birth rate is 7.09‰, the death rate is 6.19‰, the natural population growth rate is 0.9‰, and the sex ratio at birth is 105.2, which is within the normal range. The policy-compliant fertility rate is 99.8%, the comprehensive contraceptive rate is 72.9%, and the late marriage rate is 94.4%. The standard of family assistance for the disabled and deceased one-child was adjusted from 135 yuan per person per month to 300 yuan and 400 yuan respectively. 11,500 people received assistance from families with special difficulties in family planning, and 311,000 people enjoyed various incentives for family planning. We deepened the activities of creating happy families, invested 3.81 million yuan to provide free pre-pregnancy eugenics health check-ups for 25,000 people, and distributed 44,000 sets of Happy Family Link and 60,000 sets of eugenics and parenting promotional materials to newlyweds.?

  Enterprise registration:In the whole year, 16,072 enterprises of various types were newly registered, and the registered capital (capital) was converted into RMB 62.67 billion, up by 7.8% and 36.3% respectively over the previous year. Among them, 416 foreign-invested enterprises were newly established (including 223 corporate enterprises), down by 15.3%, with a total investment of US$ 3.6 billion, up by 69.9%, a registered capital of US$ 2.78 billion, up by 93.9%, and a foreign capital contribution of US$ 2.44 billion, up by 95.5%. There were 1,369 domestic-funded enterprises, down by 17.7%, with a registered capital of 18.77 billion yuan, up by 89.2%. There were 14,287 private enterprises, up by 12%, with a registered capital of 24.48 billion yuan, down by 6%, and 198,000 employees (including 27,000 investors), up by 12.8%. There are 55,136 newly registered individual businesses, down by 1.1%, with funds of 3.67 billion yuan, up by 6.5%, and 83,000 employees, up by 5.9%.?

  Urban employment:In the whole year, 233,000 new jobs were created in cities and towns, including 157,000 stable jobs, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was 2.61%. Social insurance subsidies of 43.78 million yuan were granted to 150 enterprises with difficulties in fulfilling their social responsibilities. Social insurance subsidies of 390 million yuan were granted to 92,000 "4050" flexible employees. Pay post wages and social insurance subsidies of 470 million yuan for 26,000 public welfare posts. 73,000 people participated in vocational training, and 47,000 skilled personnel obtained vocational qualification certificates.?

  Seventeen, people’s life and social security?

  Residents’ income:The annual per capita disposable income of urban residents was 30,238 yuan, an increase of 9.8% over the previous year; The annual per capita consumption expenditure was 22,516 yuan, an increase of 10.3%. The annual per capita net income of rural residents was 17,717 yuan, an increase of 10.8% over the previous year; The annual per capita living expenditure was 8,871 yuan, an increase of 16.2%. The Engel coefficient of urban households is 36.3%, and that of rural households is 39.6%.?

  ??

  ?

  ??

  Housing reform funds:In the whole year, housing reform funds were collected at 16.18 billion yuan, an increase of 8.9% over the previous year, of which housing accumulation fund was 15.48 billion yuan, an increase of 10.1%. The housing reform fund was 25.15 billion yuan, up by 27.8% over the previous year, of which 42,000 households and 13.95 billion yuan were granted housing provident fund loans, up by 32% and 38.9% respectively. 720 million yuan in loans for affordable housing projects; 10.31 billion yuan of housing provident fund was withdrawn and used. By the end of the year, the accumulated housing reform funds were 107.7 billion yuan, with a balance of 47.61 billion yuan, including housing accumulation fund of 91.52 billion yuan and a balance of 40.09 billion yuan. Accumulated use of housing reform funds was 128.1 billion yuan, including housing provident fund loans of 60.81 billion yuan; A total of 2.89 billion yuan of loans for affordable housing projects were issued; A total of 51.43 billion yuan of housing provident fund was withdrawn and used.?

  Social security:

  Social assistance:

  Social welfare:By the end of the year, there were 255 urban and rural community pension service centers in the city. There are 300 adoption social service institutions, providing 38,000 beds for adoption services and adopting 23,000 people. A living allowance of 34.64 million yuan was paid to the elderly aged 90 and over. We sold 1.577 billion yuan of social welfare lottery tickets and raised 478 million yuan of welfare lottery funds.?

?

  Note:?

  [1] The absolute figures of regional GDP and the added value of various industries and trades are calculated at current prices, and the growth rate is calculated at constant prices.?

  [2] The statistical scope of industries above designated size is industrial legal person enterprises with annual main business income of 20 million yuan or more.?

  [3] The starting point of fixed assets investment statistics is 5 million yuan and above.?

  [4] The original insurance premium income refers to the original insurance contract premium income confirmed by the insurance enterprise.?

  [5] The registered population at the end of the year is the statistical caliber of the Municipal Public Security Bureau; Birth rate, death rate and natural growth rate are the statistics of population and family planning commission.?

  
Improve the minimum living guarantee for urban and rural residents and the standard of centralized support for rural five-guarantee objects. After the bidding, the urban minimum living standard will reach 530 yuan per person per month, the rural minimum living standard will reach 375 yuan per person per month (Jinzhou New District and Puwan New District) and 300 yuan (wafangdian city, zhuanghe city and Changhai County), and the rural five-guarantee object centralized support and decentralized support standards will reach 575 yuan per person per month and 310 yuan respectively. By the end of the year, there were 90,700 urban and rural subsistence allowances and 131,800 urban and rural residents, including 60,500 urban residents and 71,300 rural residents (including 12,000 people with five guarantees). A total of 480 million yuan of urban and rural subsistence allowances were distributed throughout the year. We invested 220 million yuan in special relief funds such as temporary relief and medical assistance to protect 515,000 people in various difficulties. 67.5 million yuan was invested to carry out a new round of renovation of dilapidated houses for people with difficulties in rural areas, and all 1,500 households moved into their new homes before winter. In the whole year, a total of 320 million yuan was raised for charity, and more than 600,000 people in need were helped.?
By the end of the year, the number of participants in basic old-age insurance was 1.923 million, and the social insurance premium was 22.65 billion yuan, up by 9.1% and 24.3% respectively over the end of the previous year. Among them, the number of participants in enterprises was 1.804 million, and the insurance premium was 20.73 billion yuan, up by 9.6% and 26.6% respectively. For the ninth consecutive year, the pension for retirees was raised, and the monthly per capita pension reached 1917 yuan, an increase of 9.2%. All 802,000 retirees received basic pensions in full and on time. The number of people participating in unemployment insurance was 1.427 million, and the insurance premium was 1.72 billion yuan, up by 8.6% and 7.5% respectively. During the year, 45,000 people enjoyed unemployment insurance benefits. The number of medical insurance participants was 4.848 million, and the insurance premium was 9.68 billion yuan, up by 7% and 16.5% respectively. 2.4 million people participated in work-related injury insurance, and the insurance premium was 540 million yuan, up 3% and down 15.6% respectively. During the year, 151,000 people enjoyed work-related injury insurance benefits. The number of people participating in maternity insurance was 1.414 million, and the insurance premium was 370 million yuan, up 5.1% and down 11.9% respectively. During the year, 51,000 people enjoyed maternity insurance benefits. We collected 640 million yuan of special funds for heating subsidies, and distributed 570 million yuan of heating subsidies to 408,000 retirees from enterprises and institutions. 1.366 million people in the city participated in the social endowment insurance for urban and rural residents, and the basic pension was raised to 150 yuan per person per month.?
Metro Lines 1 and 2 completed excavation footage of 42.9 kilometers, accounting for 78% of the total mileage; The construction of the main structure of the municipal public resources trading center is progressing smoothly. The 202 track line extension project was put into trial operation, the entire Jinpu intercity railway started, the bridge and tunnel construction project at the eastern end of southern Binhai Avenue was fully promoted, the first phase of Bohai Avenue was accelerated, and Changshan Bridge completed 81% of the total project. Ten municipal road and bridge construction projects, including the maintenance of Shugang East Bridge, the construction of Zhonghua Road across Huabei Road and Zhuqi Road overpass, were completed as scheduled. The "Five Ones" project of urban construction covers the whole region, and 91 projects were completed during the year with a total investment of 1.68 billion yuan. Completed the energy-saving renovation of 800,000 square meters of old houses, benefiting 12,000 families. The new heating area is 2.61 million square meters, and the old heating pipe network is 209 kilometers. 7319 gas users were newly developed, and the total gas supply reached 260 million cubic meters. Innovatively carry out the "three ones" project and promote the infrastructure construction of county towns and central towns in an orderly manner.?

Selection of "Science and Technology Innovation 2030- Major Project": Quantum communication is listed.

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 10th (Reporter Hu Zhe, Bai Guolong) After four rounds of argumentation by more than 1,000 high-level experts, 15 project proposals were condensed and formed, and the "Science and Technology Innovation 2030— Work arrangement for the implementation plan of major projects … … At the 2017 National Science and Technology Work Conference held on the 10th, Wan Gang, Vice Chairman of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and Minister of Science and Technology, said that China’s "Science and Technology Innovation 2030— The selection of major projects has been officially confirmed, and the preparation of implementation plans for four major projects, quantum communication and quantum computer, brain science and brain-like research, deep-sea space station and integration of heaven and earth, has been fully launched.

  In the first year of the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan", China’s scientific and technological strength and innovation ability have been further enhanced, and major scientific and technological achievements have been highlighted. The achievements of quantum communication, aerospace, deep-sea polar regions, supercomputing, and fourth-generation nuclear power are "resounding and numerous" in the world. According to the "three-step" strategic path mentioned in the Outline of National Innovation-Driven Development Strategy, China will enter the ranks of innovative countries in 2020, enter the forefront of innovative countries in 2030 and become a world science and technology power in 2050.

  The "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" is not only a key stage to achieve the first step, but also an important period to lay the foundation for the second and third steps. Wan Gang pointed out that compared with the goal of building a world science and technology power, we still have a big gap: the original innovation ability in important scientific and technological fields needs to be improved urgently, and there are relatively few key core technologies at the leading level; World-class universities, research institutes, innovative leading enterprises, top scientists and innovative entrepreneurs are not enough, and the development of innovation among regions is unbalanced. The supporting and leading role of scientific and technological innovation in economic and social development needs to be strengthened.

  After years of savings, a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation is more and more clearly presented to us, and subversive technologies are constantly emerging. Wan Gang said that speeding up the implementation of a number of major projects that have a bearing on the overall situation and the long term will help China to catch up with and lead the new direction of world science and technology, grasp the strategic initiative of a new round of global science and technology competition, and realize the strategic transformation from running parallel to leading.

  According to the relevant person in charge of the Ministry of Science and Technology, in accordance with the principle of "one policy", this "scientific and technological innovation 2030— Major projects will innovate organizational implementation methods, strengthen the dominant position of enterprises, and study and put forward policies, measures and incentive mechanisms to encourage local, enterprise and social forces to participate. At present, proposals for major projects such as deep exploration are being studied and demonstrated, and special plans for artificial intelligence are being accelerated.

People’s Republic of China (PRC) City Real Estate Management Law

  (On July 5th, 1994, the 8th meeting of the 8th the NPC Standing Committee passed the first amendment according to the Decision on Amending the Urban Real Estate Management Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) of the 29th meeting of the 10th the NPC Standing Committee on August 30th, 2007, and the second amendment according to the Decision on Amending Some Laws of the 10th meeting of the 11th the NPC Standing Committee on August 27th, 2009. The amendment is based on the Decision on Amending the Land Administration Law of the People’s Republic of China and the Urban Real Estate Administration Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) at the 12th meeting of the 13th the NPC Standing Committee on August 26th, 2019).

  Catalogue

  Chapter I General Provisions

  Chapter II Land for Real Estate Development

  Section 1 Transfer of Land Use Rights

  Section 2 Allocation of Land Use Rights

  Chapter III Real Estate Development

  Chapter IV Real Estate Transactions

  Section 1 General Provisions

  Section 2 Transfer of Real Estate

  Section 3 Real Estate Mortgage

  Section 4 Housing Lease

  Section 5 Intermediary service institutions

  Chapter V Registration Management of Real Estate Ownership

  Chapter VI Legal Liability

  Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

  Chapter I General Provisions

  Article 1 This Law is formulated with a view to strengthening the management of urban real estate, maintaining the order of the real estate market, safeguarding the legitimate rights and interests of real estate owners and promoting the healthy development of the real estate industry.

  Article 2 This Law shall be observed in obtaining the land use right of real estate development land, engaging in real estate development, real estate transaction and real estate management within the state-owned land in People’s Republic of China (PRC) urban planning area (hereinafter referred to as state-owned land).

  The term "houses" as mentioned in this Law refers to buildings and structures such as houses on land.

  The term "real estate development" as mentioned in this Law refers to the construction of infrastructure and houses on the land that has obtained the right to use state-owned land according to this Law.

  Real estate transactions mentioned in this Law include real estate transfer, real estate mortgage and house lease.

  Article 3 The state practices a system of paid and limited use of state-owned land according to law. However, unless the state allocates the right to use state-owned land within the scope prescribed by this law.

  Article 4 The state shall, according to the level of social and economic development, support the development of residential buildings and gradually improve the living conditions of residents.

  Fifth real estate owners should abide by laws and administrative regulations and pay taxes according to law. The legitimate rights and interests of real estate owners are protected by law, and no unit or individual may infringe upon them.

  Article 6 In order to meet the needs of public interests, the state may expropriate the houses of units and individuals on state-owned land, and give compensation for demolition according to law, so as to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the expropriated person; Where individual houses are expropriated, the living conditions of the expropriated person shall also be guaranteed. The specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council.

  Seventh the State Council construction administrative departments and land management departments shall, in accordance with the division of functions and powers stipulated by the State Council, carry out their duties and cooperate closely to manage the national real estate work.

  The establishment of the real estate management and land management departments of local people’s governments at or above the county level and their functions and powers shall be determined by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.

  Chapter II Land for Real Estate Development

  Section 1 Transfer of Land Use Rights

  Article 8 Transfer of land use right refers to the act that the state transfers the state-owned land use right (hereinafter referred to as land use right) to land users within a certain period of time, and the land users pay the land use right transfer fee to the state.

  Article 9 The right to use the collectively-owned land in a planned urban area can only be transferred with compensation after it has been expropriated and turned into state-owned land according to law, except as otherwise provided by law.

  Article 10 The assignment of land use rights must conform to the overall land use planning, urban planning and annual construction land plan.

  Article 11 Where a local people’s government at or above the county level transfers the land use right for real estate development, it shall draw up an annual plan for transferring the total area of land use right according to the control indicators issued by the people’s government at or above the provincial level, and submit it to the State Council or the provincial people’s government for approval in accordance with the provisions of the State Council.

  Twelfth land use rights transfer, by the city and county people’s government in a planned and step-by-step manner. The land management department of the people’s government of the city or county shall, jointly with the urban planning, construction and real estate management departments, draw up a plan for each plot, use, life and other conditions, and implement it after being approved by the people’s government with the right of approval in accordance with the provisions of the State Council.

  The exercise of the powers prescribed in the preceding paragraph by the county people’s governments of municipalities directly under the Central Government and their relevant departments shall be prescribed by the people’s governments of municipalities directly under the Central Government.

  Thirteenth transfer of land use rights, can take the form of auction, bidding or mutual agreement.

  Commercial, tourism, entertainment and luxury residential land, conditional, must be taken by auction and tender; If auction or tender cannot be adopted without conditions, it can be agreed by both parties.

  The transfer fee for transferring the land use right by mutual agreement shall not be lower than the lowest price determined by the state.

  Article 14 The maximum term of assignment of land use rights shall be stipulated by the State Council.

  Fifteenth transfer of land use rights, a written transfer contract shall be signed.

  The land use right transfer contract is signed by the land management department of the people’s government of the city or county and the land user.

  Sixteenth land users must pay the transfer fee for land use rights in accordance with the transfer contract; Failing to pay the transfer fee for the land use right as agreed in the transfer contract, the land management department has the right to terminate the contract and may request compensation for breach of contract.

  Seventeenth land users in accordance with the transfer contract to pay the transfer fee of land use rights, the land management department of the people’s government of the city or county must provide the land sold in accordance with the transfer contract; If the leased land is not provided in accordance with the transfer contract, the land user has the right to terminate the contract, and the land management department will return the land use right transfer fee, and the land user may also request compensation for breach of contract.

  Article 18 If a land user needs to change the land use agreed in the land use right transfer contract, he must obtain the consent of the transferor and the competent department of urban planning administration of the municipal or county people’s government, sign an agreement on the change of the land use right transfer contract or re-sign the land use right transfer contract, and adjust the land use right transfer fee accordingly.

  Nineteenth land use rights transfer fees should be turned over to the finance, included in the budget, for urban infrastructure construction and land development. The specific measures for the payment and use of land use right transfer fees shall be formulated by the State Council.

  Article 20 The state shall not take back the land use right legally obtained by land users before the expiration of the service life stipulated in the transfer contract; Under special circumstances, according to the needs of social public interests, it can be recovered in advance in accordance with legal procedures, and corresponding compensation can be given according to the actual years of land use and the actual situation of land development by land users.

  Twenty-first land use rights shall be terminated due to the loss of land.

  Twenty-second land use rights transfer contract expires, the land users need to continue to use the land, should apply for renewal at the latest one year before the expiration, except for the need to recover the land according to social and public interests, it should be approved. If the renewal is approved, the land use right transfer contract shall be re-signed and the land use right transfer fee shall be paid in accordance with the regulations.

  The land use right transfer contract expires, and the land user fails to apply for renewal, or if the application for renewal is not approved in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the land use right shall be recovered by the state free of charge.

  Section 2 Allocation of Land Use Rights

  Article 23 The allocation of land use right refers to the act that the people’s government at or above the county level approves the land user to use it after paying compensation, resettlement and other expenses, or the land use right is delivered to the land user for free.

  Unless otherwise provided by laws and administrative regulations, there is no restriction on the term of use if the land use right is obtained by allocation in accordance with the provisions of this Law.

  Twenty-fourth the following construction land use rights, which are really necessary, can be approved by the people’s governments at or above the county level according to law:

  (a) land for state organs and military use;

  (2) Land for urban infrastructure and public welfare undertakings;

  (3) Land for energy, transportation, water conservancy and other projects supported by the state;

  (four) other land as prescribed by laws and administrative regulations.

  Chapter III Real Estate Development

  Twenty-fifth real estate development must strictly implement urban planning, and implement comprehensive planning, rational layout, comprehensive development and supporting construction in accordance with the principle of unity of economic benefits, social benefits and environmental benefits.

  Twenty-sixth to obtain land use rights for real estate development by means of transfer, the land must be developed in accordance with the land use and the development period agreed in the land use right transfer contract. If the development has not started for one year beyond the date agreed in the transfer contract, a land idle fee equivalent to less than 20% of the transfer fee for land use rights may be levied; If the development has not started for two years, the land use right can be recovered free of charge; However, unless the commencement of development is delayed due to force majeure or the actions of the government and relevant government departments or the preliminary work necessary for the commencement of development.

  Article 27 The design and construction of real estate development projects must conform to the relevant national standards and norms.

  Real estate development projects can only be delivered after they are completed and accepted.

  Article 28 Land use rights obtained according to law may be invested in shares at a fixed price for joint venture and cooperation in the development and operation of real estate in accordance with this Law and relevant laws and administrative regulations.

  Article 29 The State shall adopt preferential measures such as taxation to encourage and support real estate development enterprises to develop and build residential houses.

  Thirtieth real estate development enterprises are enterprises engaged in real estate development and management for the purpose of making profits. The establishment of a real estate development enterprise shall meet the following conditions:

  (1) Having its own name and organization;

  (2) Having a fixed business place;

  (3) Having a registered capital meeting the requirements of the State Council;

  (four) there are enough professional and technical personnel;

  (5) Other conditions stipulated by laws and administrative regulations.

  The establishment of a real estate development enterprise shall apply to the administrative department for industry and commerce for registration of establishment. The administrative department for industry and commerce shall register and issue a business license to those who meet the requirements stipulated in this law; Those who do not meet the requirements stipulated in this law shall not be registered.

  Where a limited liability company or a joint stock limited company is established to engage in real estate development and operation, the relevant provisions of the Company Law shall also be implemented.

  A real estate development enterprise shall, within one month after receiving its business license, go to the department designated by the local people’s government at or above the county level where the registration authority is located for the record.

  Thirty-first real estate development enterprises registered capital and total investment ratio shall comply with the relevant provisions of the state.

  If a real estate development enterprise develops real estate by stages, the amount of investment by stages shall be commensurate with the scale of the project, and in accordance with the stipulations of the land use right transfer contract, it shall invest funds on schedule for the project construction.

  Chapter IV Real Estate Transactions

  Section 1 General Provisions

  Article 32 When real estate is transferred or mortgaged, the ownership of the house and the land use right within the occupied area of the house shall be transferred and mortgaged at the same time.

  Thirty-third benchmark land price, demarcation land price and the replacement price of all kinds of houses shall be determined and published regularly. The specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council.

  Article 34 The State practices a real estate price appraisal system.

  The evaluation of real estate price should follow the principles of justice, fairness and openness, and be based on the benchmark land price, the calibrated land price and the replacement price of various houses with reference to the local market price in accordance with the technical standards and evaluation procedures stipulated by the state.

  Article 35 The State implements the system of declaring the transaction price of real estate.

  When transferring real estate, the owner of real estate shall truthfully declare the transaction price to the department specified by the local people’s government at or above the county level, and shall not conceal or make false declaration.

  Article 36 When transferring or mortgaging real estate, the parties concerned shall register the ownership in accordance with the provisions of Chapter V of this Law.

  Section 2 Transfer of Real Estate

  Article 37 The transfer of real estate refers to the act that the owner of real estate transfers his real estate to others through sale, gift or other legal means.

  Article 38 The following real estates may not be transferred:

  (a) the land use right is obtained by means of transfer, which does not meet the conditions stipulated in Article 39 of this Law;

  (two) the judicial organs and administrative organs have ruled or decided to seal up or restrict the real estate rights in other forms according to law;

  (three) to recover the land use right according to law;

  (four) a total of real estate, without the written consent of other co-owners;

  (five) the ownership is controversial;

  (six) failing to register and obtain the ownership certificate according to law;

  (seven) other circumstances in which the transfer is prohibited by laws and administrative regulations.

  Thirty-ninth to obtain land use rights by way of transfer, the transfer of real estate, shall meet the following conditions:

  (a) according to the transfer contract, all the land use right transfer fees have been paid, and the land use right certificate has been obtained;

  (two) in accordance with the transfer contract agreed to invest in development, which belongs to housing construction projects, more than 25% of the total investment in development, which belongs to the development of land in pieces, forming industrial land or other construction land conditions.

  If the house has been built when the real estate is transferred, it shall also hold the house ownership certificate.

  Fortieth, if the land use right is obtained by allocation, the transfer of real estate shall be reported to the people’s government with the right of approval for examination and approval in accordance with the provisions of the State Council. If the people’s government with the approval authority approves the transfer, the transferee shall go through the formalities for transferring the land use right and pay the transfer fee for the land use right in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.

  If the land use right is obtained by means of allocation, and the people’s government with the right of approval decides not to go through the formalities of transferring the land use right when the real estate is transferred for approval, the transferor shall turn over the land proceeds from the transfer of real estate to the state or make other treatments in accordance with the provisions of the State Council.

  Forty-first real estate transfer, a written transfer contract shall be signed, and the contract shall specify the way to obtain the land use right.

  Forty-second when the real estate is transferred, the rights and obligations specified in the land use right transfer contract will be transferred accordingly.

  Article 43 If the land use right is obtained by means of transfer, after the transfer of real estate, the service life of the land use right shall be the remaining service life after deducting the service life agreed in the original land use right transfer contract from the service life of the original land user.

  Article 44 If the land use right is obtained by transfer, and the transferee changes the land use agreed in the original land use right transfer contract after the transfer of real estate, it must obtain the consent of the original transferor and the competent department of urban planning administration of the people’s government of the city or county, sign an agreement on the change of the land use right transfer contract or re-sign the land use right transfer contract, and adjust the land use right transfer fee accordingly.

  Article 45 The pre-sale of commercial housing shall meet the following conditions:

  (a) has paid all the land use right transfer fees and obtained the land use right certificate;

  (2) Holding a construction project planning permit;

  (three) according to the pre-sale of commercial housing, the investment in development and construction has reached more than 25% of the total investment in engineering construction, and the construction progress and completion delivery date have been determined;

  (four) to handle the pre-sale registration with the real estate management department of the people’s government at or above the county level, and obtain the pre-sale permit certificate of commercial housing.

  The pre-sale of commercial housing shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, report the pre-sale contract to the real estate management department and land management department of the people’s government at or above the county level for registration.

  The proceeds from the pre-sale of commercial housing must be used for related engineering construction.

  Forty-sixth commercial housing pre-sale, commercial housing pre-buyers will buy unfinished pre-sale commercial housing re-transfer, by the the State Council.

  Section 3 Real Estate Mortgage

  Article 47 The mortgage of real estate refers to the act that the mortgagor provides the mortgagee with the debt performance guarantee with his legal real estate without transferring possession. When the debtor fails to perform his debts, the mortgagee has the right to be paid in priority with the proceeds from the auction of mortgaged real estate according to law.

  Article 48 A legally acquired house ownership together with the land use right within the occupied area of the house may be mortgaged.

  The right to use the land obtained by means of transfer may be mortgaged.

  Forty-ninth real estate mortgage shall be handled with the certificate of land use right and the certificate of house ownership.

  Fiftieth real estate mortgage, the mortgagor and the mortgagee shall sign a written mortgage contract.

  Article 51 The right to use the land for mortgage of real estate is obtained by allocation. After auctioning the real estate according to law, the mortgagee shall be paid the amount equivalent to the payable land use right transfer fee from the auction price.

  Fifty-second after the signing of the real estate mortgage contract, the new houses on the land do not belong to the mortgaged property. When the mortgaged real estate needs to be auctioned, the newly-added houses on the land can be auctioned together with the mortgaged property according to law, but the mortgagee has no right to be compensated in priority for the income from the auction of newly-added houses.

  Section 4 Housing Lease

  Article 53 Lease of a house refers to the act that the owner of the house, as the lessor, rents his house to the lessee for use, and the lessee pays the rent to the lessor.

  Article 54 For house leasing, the lessor and the lessee shall sign a written lease contract, stipulating the lease term, lease purpose, lease price, repair responsibility, and other rights and obligations of both parties, and register with the real estate management department for the record.

  Article 55 The lease of residential houses shall be subject to the lease policy stipulated by the state and the people’s government of the city where the houses are located. Rental housing engaged in production and business activities, the rental and other lease terms agreed by both parties.

  Article 56 For the purpose of making profits, if the house owner rents out the house built on the state-owned land that has obtained the right to use by allocation, he shall turn over the land income contained in the rent to the state. The specific measures shall be formulated by the State Council.

  Section 5 Intermediary service institutions

  Fifty-seventh real estate intermediary service agencies include real estate consulting agencies, real estate price assessment agencies, real estate brokerage agencies and so on.

  Article 58 A real estate intermediary service institution shall meet the following conditions:

  (1) Having its own name and organization;

  (2) Having a fixed service place;

  (3) Having necessary property and funds;

  (4) Having a sufficient number of professionals;

  (5) Other conditions stipulated by laws and administrative regulations.

  The establishment of a real estate intermediary service institution shall apply to the administrative department for industry and commerce for registration of establishment and obtain a business license before it can start business.

  Article 59 The State practices the qualification certification system for real estate appraisers.

  Chapter V Registration Management of Real Estate Ownership

  Article 60 The state practices a system of registration and certification of land use rights and house ownership.

  Article 61 To obtain the land use right by transfer or allocation, an application for registration shall be made to the land administration department of the local people’s government at or above the county level. After verification by the land administration department of the local people’s government at or above the county level, the land use right certificate shall be issued by the people’s government at the same level.

  If a house is built on the land for real estate development obtained according to law, it shall apply for registration to the real estate management department of the local people’s government at or above the county level with the certificate of land use right, and the real estate management department of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall verify and issue the certificate of ownership of the house.

  When real estate is transferred or changed, it shall apply to the real estate management department of the local people’s government at or above the county level for registration of change of real estate, and apply to the land management department of the people’s government at the same level for registration of change of land use right on the basis of the changed house ownership certificate. After verification by the land management department of the people’s government at the same level, the people’s government at the same level shall replace or change the land use right certificate.

  If it is otherwise provided by law, it shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws.

  Article 62 When a real estate is mortgaged, it shall be registered with the department specified by the local people’s government at or above the county level.

  Where the land use right and house ownership are obtained due to the disposal of mortgaged real estate, the transfer registration shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of this chapter.

  Article 63 Where it is determined by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government that the local people’s governments at or above the county level are in charge of real estate management and land management by one department, they may make and issue a unified real estate title certificate, and in accordance with the provisions of Article 61 of this Law, the confirmation and change of the ownership of the house and the land use right within the occupied area of the house shall be recorded in the real estate title certificate respectively.

  Chapter VI Legal Liability

  Article 64 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of Articles 11 and 12 of this Law, approves the assignment or assigns the land use right for real estate development without authorization shall be given administrative sanctions by the higher authorities or the unit to which he belongs.

  Article 65 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of Article 30 of this Law, engages in real estate development business without obtaining a business license shall be ordered by the administrative department for industry and commerce of the people’s government at or above the county level to stop real estate development business, his illegal income shall be confiscated and he may also be fined.

  Article 66 Where the right to use land is transferred in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 39 of this Law, the illegal income shall be confiscated by the land administration department of the people’s government at or above the county level, and a fine may also be imposed.

  Article 67 Where a real estate is transferred in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 40 of this Law, the land administration department of the people’s government at or above the county level shall order it to pay the leasing fee for the right to use the land, confiscate its illegal income and may concurrently impose a fine.

  Article 68 Whoever presales a commercial house in violation of the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 45 of this Law shall be ordered by the real estate management department of the people’s government at or above the county level to stop the pre-sale activities, confiscate the illegal income and may also be fined.

  Article 69 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of Article 58 of this Law, engages in real estate intermediary services without obtaining a business license shall be ordered by the administrative department for industry and commerce of the people’s government at or above the county level to stop the real estate intermediary services, his illegal income shall be confiscated and he may also be fined.

  Article 70 If a real estate development enterprise is charged without the basis of laws and regulations, the higher authorities shall order it to return the money collected; If the circumstances are serious, the person directly responsible shall be given administrative sanctions by the higher authorities or the unit to which he belongs.

  Seventy-first real estate management department, land management department staff dereliction of duty, abuse of power, which constitutes a crime, shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law; If it does not constitute a crime, it shall be given administrative sanctions.

  If the staff of the real estate management department and the land management department take advantage of their positions to ask for other people’s property, or illegally accept other people’s property to seek benefits for others, which constitutes a crime, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law; If it does not constitute a crime, it shall be given administrative sanctions.

  Chapter VII Supplementary Provisions

  Article 72 Obtaining the land use right of real estate development land, engaging in real estate development and trading activities and implementing real estate management within the state-owned land outside the urban planning area shall be implemented with reference to this Law.

  Article 73 This Law shall come into force as of January 1, 1995.