Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 9th Question: Can "Wild Way" also make an Olympic champion? — — Observation on the craze of youth sports training

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Lin Deren, Li Li, Wang Junbao and Ma Kai

　　In the history of China delegation’s Olympic campaign, most elite athletes came from "Amateur Sports School — — Provincial and municipal professional teams — — The talent training system of "national team" seems a little far from the goal of "training Olympic champions" for sports training institutions with "wild ways".

　　However, with the rapid development of sports training industry, the level of "folk masters" is also gradually improving. In some projects, the players trained by "Wild Way" have begun to play an increasingly important role.

　　Of course, as a newly emerging industry, the sports training industry is not strong enough to replace the sports school system in both hardware and software. However, with more and more parents paying attention to the cultivation of children’s sports skills and the continuous upgrading of training means and equipment, the "upper limit" of the training level of non-governmental sports training institutions is also expected to be constantly refreshed.

　　Across the gap, "amateur" moves closer to "professional"

　　In 2015, in the fencing competition of the 14th Guangdong Provincial Games, the Shenzhen team achieved a good record of 2 gold, 1 silver and 3 bronze, and 45 of the 48 members of this Shenzhen fencing team came from the international fencing center, a non-governmental sports training institution. These high-level "amateurs" made the boundary between "professional" and "amateur" no longer so clear.

　　In addition to fencing, baseball and softball, surfing, rock climbing, ice hockey and other projects with insufficient talent reserves have also begun to try to turn their attention to private training institutions, expecting to expand the scope of material selection with the help of social forces.

　　Surfing is a new event in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, but there are few surfing professionals in the domestic sports school system. Therefore, social forces have become the main or even the only choice when forming a national team. Xu Sihai, deputy director of the Water Sports Management Center of the State Sports General Administration, said: "Surfing, as a fashion sport, has developed from mass sports. In preparation for the Tokyo Olympic Games, we are cultivating and reserving excellent surfers and forming teams. However, the formation of a national team will not be limited to the traditional team-building model, but will mobilize social forces to develop the sport first through enterprises, markets and clubs, including promoting the rapid development of a series of industries related to surfing, thus boosting.

　　In fact, as early as 2004, Tianxing Diaoliang Equestrian Club signed a contract with Hubei Provincial Sports Bureau to represent Hubei venue obstacle equestrian team in national competitions including the National Games. From the selection practice of ice hockey and other events, there are a large number of seedlings outside the system. If there is suitable soil, these seedlings will become a huge talent pool of competitive sports in China.

　　Oriental Morning Star has set a very grand goal in cultivating elite basketball talents: "Send 1,000 children to the United States to study and play, 100 to NCAA (American College Sports Association) and 10 to professional leagues." Youken Basketball has also successfully sent several potential players to the United States to play while studying.

　　Material selection in transition

　　Although many projects have taken a step forward, on the whole, the ability of social training institutions to transport athletes to high-level sports teams is still weak.

　　As the main source of high-level competitive sports talents, the sports school system is still the pillar of competitive sports in China. However, due to the early start of intensive professional training, it is one of the most prominent problems faced by students in sports schools, and many parents are reluctant to send their children to sports schools. In view of the "difficulty in recruiting students" in sports schools, Ma Li, deputy director of the Dongcheng District Sports Bureau in Beijing, compiled a jingle: "The school won’t let go, the parents won’t let go, and the children won’t ‘ Think ’ The export is not smooth. "

　　In the interview, the reporter learned that the shrinking of sports talents caused by the "difficulty in recruiting students" in sports schools has been reflected in some projects. According to Zhang Guozheng, the head coach of the women’s weightlifting team in China, the women’s weightlifting in Tianjin National Games is "the lowest level in recent National Games", and the shrinking talent pool is a very important factor.

　　The traditional road is getting narrower and narrower, and the selection mode of competitive sports talents is bound to go through a transition period. On the one hand, traditional sports schools need to get rid of the inherent impression of "attaching importance to sports over literature" and attract more students. On the other hand, social training institutions need to improve their training level in all directions, cultivate more competitive competitive competitive top talents and make up for the shrinking pool of traditional sports talents.

　　Expectable "blue ocean"

　　Zhong Bingshu, president of the Capital Institute of Physical Education, said that it is necessary to open the export of talents from "outside the system" to "professional teams", which will greatly mobilize social forces to participate in talent training, and will also solve the problem of competitive sports talents reserve in China to some extent, and form the effect of "concentrating on doing great things".

　　Zhong Bingshu said: "We can’t just look at the sports in the sports circle. We must look at the sports in the background of China’s modernization. Since it is a big background, our selection and employment can’t be limited to the sports teams in the original sports system, or the current professional teams. We should let go of all social organizations, as long as the competition form and system are well constructed and everyone has the opportunity to participate fairly."

　　Liu Fumin, director of the Youth Department of the State Sports General Administration, also said: "Now parents are reluctant to send their children to sports schools. If many young people are in school and study while training, it will not only reduce the burden on the country, but also promote the improvement of cultural quality and better understand the coach’s strategy and tactics. I think there will be many sports teams and clubs in the future."

　　"In addition to sports schools, the selection of excellent sports teams such as the national team should include students and club members, and they should be placed on a big platform to compete on the same field. This is an encouragement to the society." Liu Fumin said.

　　Constructing an open selection system so that "everyone has the opportunity to participate" will create a "blue ocean" for sports training institutions, and for athletes outside the system, entering the national team will also become a realistic ideal.

　　Cctv newsOn the morning of May 30th, the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade held a regular press conference in May to introduce relevant information and answer media questions.

　　Wang Linjie, spokesperson for the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade, said that the first China International Supply Chain Promotion Expo (Chain Expo) will be held at the China International Exhibition Center from November 28th to December 2nd. Holding a chain Expo is a vivid practice of implementing the important initiative of the Supreme Leader Chairman on maintaining the stability and smoothness of the global industrial chain supply chain, and a concrete action to promote high-level opening up, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, and promote the construction of an open world economy.

　　The first Chain Expo was hosted by the China Council for the Promotion of International Trade and hosted by China International Exhibition Center Group Co., Ltd., with the theme of "Linking the World and Creating the Future Together", with a total exhibition area of over 100,000 square meters. There are five chains including smart car chain, green agriculture chain, clean energy chain, digital technology chain and healthy life chain, and supply chain service exhibition areas such as modern logistics. During the period, the opening ceremony and global supply chain innovation and development summit will be held, and five thematic sub-forums will be held around the five major chains, as well as a series of professional supporting activities such as supply and demand matching meetings, industry exchange seminars and new product launches.

　　Enterprises from all countries and people from all walks of life are welcome to actively participate in exhibitions, forum meetings, promotion and negotiation, results release and other activities, and join hands to make the first chain Expo a fruitful and world-class exhibition.

　　In 1974, he declared bankruptcy again and stopped production at the end of the year. American businessman Peter Spraque and several partners bought aston martin together. In 1976, aston martin introduced the four-door model, which is a four-door version of the V8 model. The appearance design of Lagonda was very bold in people’s aesthetic view at that time, and the flat body with angular appearance design was very futuristic. Avant-garde appearance, luxurious interior design and 5.3L V8 with a maximum of 280 horsepower have attracted people’s attention.

"aston martin Lagonda』"

　　Lagonda is the first car with a driving computer in the history of aston martin. Most of the equipment on the car is managed by a computer, but the reliability of the driving computer is not so good. Through the research of engineers, the problem of poor reliability of driving computer is finally solved.

"aston martin Lagonda Interior"

　　From 1980 to 1986, aston martin changed hands several times, and in 1987, he was taken over by the automobile. In the same year, V8 Zagato Volante went on the market and participated in the performance of the 007 series Dawn Life. In October, 1988, it was introduced at the London Motor Show in England, which replaced the aston martin V8 model that had been available for 20 years.

Aston martin Virage』

　　The shape of Virage draws lessons from American design. The angular design and powerful lines make this car lack and add some domineering. Virage is built on the chassis of Lagonda. In addition, in order to control costs, many components of Virage come from other companies, such as headlights and taillights from and. In fact, this car is not a pure aston martin car. Although it comes from aston martin Company and is based on Lagonda, it does not inherit the elegance of aston martin car.

　　In 1993, aston martin announced an exciting news for car fans. Nearly 20 years after the name of DB series disappeared, aston martin will launch DB series vehicles again. In 1994, DB7 came out. The prototype of DB7 was born in 1992 and was unveiled at the Geneva Motor Show in March 1993. DB7, internal code name NPX, its car platform is actually improved from S upgrade. In addition, the design of DB7 was inspired by F type, and was redesigned by designer Ian Callum, which made this car have the characteristics of aston martin.

Aston martin DB7』

Aston martin DB7』

　　The model DB7 was officially released in 1996, when it was equipped with a 6-cylinder in-line engine, with a maximum power of 350 HP and a peak value of 489 N m.. In addition, aston martin also provided a special optional kit for this car. In 1999, the more powerful DB7 V12 was unveiled at the Geneva Motor Show, equipped with a 6.0-liter engine, with a maximum power of 426 HP and a peak torque of 540 N. The top speed of the V12 matched with six speeds can reach 299 km/h.

"aston martin DB7 Interior"

　　●

　　At the 2001 Geneva Motor Show, aston martin introduced Vanquish, which was put into production from June 2001 to September 2004. In July 2007, a higher version of Vanquish S was officially launched, and mass production began one after another. After that, DBS became Vanquish’s successor.

Aston martin Vanquish』

　　Vanquish has adopted a brand-new design concept. The streamlined body design not only ensures the aerodynamic effect, but also makes this car have a very dynamic visual effect. And the beautiful lines of the car body add more elegance to Vanquish’s movement. In terms of power, aston martin Vanquishi is equipped with a 6.0L engine with a maximum power of 456 HP.

"aston martin Vanquish Interior"

　　In 2004, aston martin Vanquish S was officially unveiled as a high-performance model. The appearance is also slightly different from the regular version, with a brand-new front face shape and S logo embedded to show the high-performance identity. In addition, while the car was unveiled, it also provided a sports kit, including a more sporty chassis, steering and brake adjustment. In terms of power, the maximum power has increased to 514 horsepower.

　　In order to commemorate the birth of Vanquish’s mass production flagship model, aston martin has also launched Vanquish S special edition model, which is limited to 40 units, and the interior of the car is black, and the personalization has begun to stand out. In addition, the car also used a manual gearbox for the first time.

　　● DB9

　　When people were looking forward to putting into production, DB9 was first listed in 2004, and the body of DB9 was made of special aluminum alloy for aviation. And its unique VH (vertical/horizontal) structure makes DB9 the lightest and strongest in the automobile industry.

""Click to view the DB9 real shot article ""

　　● Vantage

　　In 2005, fans finally waited for the production version of the V8 Vantage. This car adopted the high-strength aluminum alloy frame design on DB9, and the 4.3L V8 engine came from Jaguar, but after the improvement of aston martin, this engine has the maximum power of 380 horsepower.

"aston martin V8 Vantage』"

　　The perfect body design of the V8 Vantage is amazing to the world. Compared with the previous cars, the size of the V8 Vantage is slightly reduced, but this does not affect the designer to give it a nearly perfect body design, which perfectly combines elegance and dynamics. In 2009, aston martin introduced a more dynamic. The V12 Vantage is equipped with a 6.0L V12 engine, with a maximum power of 510 HP and a torque of 570 N m..

"aston martin V12 Vantage』"

　　Aston martin broke away from Ford in 2007 and was acquired by an automobile investment alliance composed of two large international investment companies, namely Investment Dar and Adeem Investment, led by David Richards. Ended his 20-year tenure at Ford.

　　● DBS

　　Aston martin officially released Vanquish’s successor, the brand-new DBS in 2006. The partial enclosure, side enclosure, rear tail, spoiler and door on both sides of Aston Martin DBS are made of carbon fiber, which reduces the weight of the whole vehicle. Carbon-ceramic composite brake system was first used in the ordinary road version of aston martin car, and there was a new adaptive shock absorber from Bilstein.

　　Aston Martin DBS is equipped with a 6.0L V12 engine, which can also be seen on the DB9. However, after re-training, the air intake of the cylinder is increased to 10.9:1, so the maximum power is increased from 450 horsepower to 510 horsepower, and the maximum torque is still maintained at 570 N m. In addition, the Graziano six-speed manual transmission used by DBS can shift gears more smoothly and quickly.

　　The audience visited the booth of China Ordnance Industry Corporation at the annual meeting of China Association for Science and Technology, integration of defense and civilian technologies Science and Technology Innovation Exhibition. Xinhua news agency

　　[Expert perspective]

　　The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly incorporated integration of defense and civilian technologies into the scientific system of the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, especially the supreme leader’s thought of strengthening the army, and incorporated integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development strategy into the strategic system of strengthening the country in the new era, further demonstrating integration of defense and civilian technologies’s strategic position in strengthening the country and the army. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that "the deep development pattern of integration of defense and civilian technologies should be formed, and an integrated national strategic system and capability should be built". This thesis profoundly expounds the general goal of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development in the new era, deepens the understanding of the laws of overall development and security, enriching the country and strengthening the army, and provides a fundamental basis for accelerating the in-depth development of integration of defense and civilian technologies.

　　Core essence

　　Nowadays, national competition is not only the competition of wealth scale and wealth creation ability, but also the comprehensive competition of national strategic ability. How to optimize the national strategic system, effectively enhance and use the national strategic capability, and thus achieve the national strategic objectives has become the top priority of the national strategic operation.

　　The national strategic system is an organic strategic system formed to realize national interests. The overall national strategy is at the top, followed by the national development strategy and national security strategy. The national development strategy is divided into political, economic, cultural, social, ecological and other fields, and the national security strategy is divided into various security fields and military strategies. National strategic ability is the ability to achieve national strategic goals by using national strategic resources, which is embodied in the country’s economic ability, military ability, scientific and technological ability, organization and mobilization ability, system reform ability, strategic planning ability and national cohesion. The national strategic system and capability is an organic whole, which is the unity of national strategic will and strategic capability. The purpose of constructing a complete and effective national strategic system is to form a strong national strategic capability and then realize the national strategic will.

　　Integration of defense and civilian technologies is a process of deepening step by step, and the integration tends to deepen, that is, military-civilian integration. Civil-military integration can not be simply understood as the complete integration of "military" and "people", but refers to the benign state of high synergy, compatibility and interaction when "military" and "people" achieve deep integration. In this state, the economic and national defense systems can fully realize the overall planning of construction, the synchronization of development process, the balanced allocation of resources, the effective interaction of factors, the compatibility of policies and systems, and the unity of organization and implementation.

　　Building an integrated national strategic system and capability is a process of reshaping the national security and development strategic system under the framework of the integrated development of economic construction and national defense construction. By reshaping the strategic system, we will greatly enhance the country’s strategic capabilities such as economic development, scientific and technological innovation, competition in emerging fields, military strategic deterrence, mobilization of emergency response, and dominance of international rules, so as to achieve overall planning of national development and security, overall promotion of economic construction and national defense construction, and integrated use of economic and national defense forces, so as to maximize the benefits of national large-scale system integration and national strategic benefits.

　　Strategic demand

　　In contemporary China, it is of great strategic demand to build an integrated national strategic system and capability.

　　First, the strategic support for the country’s prosperity. National security and development are twin brothers. In essence, national security means defending existing national interests from infringement, while national development means expanding new national interests. Today, with the informationization of war form, the generalization of technology form between military and civilian, and the highly market-oriented economic form, the activities of human beings to create wealth and defend their own security have been in perfect harmony, coexisting and dying together, and the interests of national security and development have been highly integrated. If a country wants to effectively safeguard and expand its national interests and enhance its international influence and discourse power, it can not be separated from the improvement and application of its national strategic capabilities for a moment.

　　A strong national strategic capability should have three indispensable elements, namely, strategic resources, transformation mechanism and strategic planning. Among them, the transformation mechanism is the "hub" for the formation of national strategic capabilities. Good transformation can realize the prosperity of the country and the prosperity of the country; Insufficient transformation will only stop and the national strength will decline; Excessive transformation will be overwhelmed and overdrawn. To realize the transformation effectively, we need a series of effective strategic layout, institutional arrangement and mechanism design, and building an integrated national strategic system is one of the important mechanisms.

　　At present, China is in a period of social transformation. In the process of turning from closed to open, from planned to market, from semi-industrialized society to industrialized and information-based society, there have been some problems such as unbalanced national capacity structure and lack of norms, and the contradictions such as "strong elements, weak systems", "hard fingers and soft fists" are more prominent. At the same time, under the dual separation system of military and civilian, the national security and development strategies are not coordinated enough, and the mutual transformation and application of military and civilian resources are blocked, and it is difficult to fully integrate and transform national strategic resources, which delays the formation of national strategic capabilities to some extent.

　　In order to effectively cope with the severe, complex and diverse challenges faced by China in the historical process of moving from a big country to a powerful country, and better safeguard and expand national interests, it is urgent to strengthen and improve the construction of national strategic capabilities. Promoting integration of defense and civilian technologies’s in-depth development and building an integrated national strategic system and capacity are the strategic levers to "incite" the rise of a powerful country. Through the system integration and military-civilian cooperation at the national strategic level, we can effectively improve the comprehensive application level of national political, economic, military, diplomatic, cultural and other strategic resources and strengths, accelerate the generation of integrated national strategic capabilities, and thus gain more strategic initiative and greater strategic interests in the international strategic game.

　　Second, it is an important support for strengthening the army. Strong military strength and strategic deterrence are important manifestations of national strategic capabilities. Nowadays, with the rapid development of science and technology, the construction of modern military forces has become a complex giant system with high technology density, high resources density and high talent density, and it is increasingly dependent on the national economy, technology and talent base. System confrontation under the condition of information warfare is not only a direct confrontation and contest between military systems, but also a system confrontation based on the overall strength of the country. Whoever can maximize the systematic integration of the overall strength of the country will win the military competitive advantage. From military system confrontation to system confrontation based on the overall strength of the country, it profoundly reflects the change of confrontation form from mechanized war to information war, and also puts forward new requirements for the development mode of army construction.

　　Throughout the world, all military powers are not confined to their own "small circles" of the military, but aggregate the overall resources of the country to build a military power system, and even integrate global resources for their use. For example, relying on its highly mature market economy platform, the United States has realized the integrated utilization of national resources and even global resources by means of government assistance, military demand traction and market operation.

　　For a long time, our army is the army, the people are the people, and the military and the land have their own stalls, so we can’t fully exchange needed goods and promote each other. In today’s era, to achieve the goal of strengthening the army and building a world-class army, we must innovate the concept of army building and development, integrate national defense and army building into the national economic and social development system, and change from the traditional national defense and army building system to the military-civilian integrated national defense and army building system. Therefore, it is necessary to build a national strategic system and ability of military-civilian integration, break the dual system of military and civilian from the national level, open up a channel to support the construction of modern military power system with the overall national strength, and maximize the integration and utilization of national high-quality resources. Only in this way can we integrate the most advanced knowledge, cutting-edge technology and high-quality talent resources in economic and social development, absorb and apply them to the construction of modern national defense and a strong army, and make our army an advanced group with great competitive advantages, thus greatly improving the confrontation ability of the national system.

　　Third, the source of strength to win international scientific and technological and military competitive advantages. Strong innovation ability is the core support of national strategic ability. At present, a new round of scientific and technological revolution, industrial transformation and military revolution in the world is accelerating, and major subversive technologies are constantly emerging, which is reshaping the world competition pattern and changing the balance of national power. Looking at the development of innovative countries in the world, most of them have established a national innovation system and capability of military and civilian integration from the national strategic level, and built a powerful innovation driving mechanism driven by military needs and civilian needs, and military innovation and civilian innovation are benign and mutually reinforcing.

　　At present, China’s scientific and technological innovation has entered the stage of "three runs coexist", which is in a critical stage from quantitative accumulation to qualitative leap, point breakthrough to system capacity improvement. To greatly enhance the national innovation ability, we must break the state of military-civilian separation and closed development of military economy from the national strategic level, coordinate integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development strategy and innovation-driven development strategy, fully tap the huge strategic potential of military-civilian collaborative innovation, and firmly base China’s construction of enriching the country and strengthening the army on the advanced technology of the world. In this sense, building an integrated national strategic system and capability is a profound revolution in the regeneration of national scientific and technological innovation capability. If we win this revolution, we will be able to gain a strong synergy of national scientific and technological innovation, and greatly accelerate the process of building an innovative country and building a world-class scientific and technological power.

　　Construction path

　　The first is to strengthen the top-level design. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly stated that it is necessary to adhere to the unity of enriching the country and strengthening the military, strengthen unified leadership, top-level design, reform and innovation, and implement major projects, deepen the reform of national defense science, technology and industry, form a deep development pattern of integration of defense and civilian technologies, and build an integrated national strategic system and capability. This requires us to build an integrated national strategic system and capability, make overall plans in the overall process of strengthening the country and the army, seek potential layout in the big pattern of international strategic competition, scientifically formulate road maps and construction schedules, and constantly iteratively optimize with practice. In terms of strategic focus, we should closely follow "resources — Transformation — Ability ",a complete chain, focuses on the formation of national strategic capabilities to promote integration of defense and civilian technologies, and cannot vulgarize integration of defense and civilian technologies. In terms of strategic tasks, we should closely follow the "system, system and benefit" to optimize the development layout, take the establishment of military-civilian integration system and mechanism as the starting point, promote the optimization of integration of defense and civilian technologies system in various fields, fully release the development benefits of integration of defense and civilian technologies, and continuously improve integration of defense and civilian technologies’s contribution rate to national defense and army building and combat effectiveness development, innovation drive and productivity development. On the strategic path, in accordance with the steps of "adjustment, reform, and reshaping", we will advance in an orderly manner and gradually deepen, adhere to incremental integration to drive stock adjustment, and use the integration of emerging fields to force the transformation of traditional fields, and finally achieve "The overall effect of factor interaction, system remodeling, benefit improvement, stimulating innovation and promoting strategic capabilities.

　　The second is to innovate the governance model. Promoting the in-depth development of integration of defense and civilian technologies and building an integrated national strategic system and capability is essentially a process of promoting the transformation of economic construction and national defense construction from fragmented design to integrated military-civilian planning, from key integration areas to multi-field extension and expansion, from loose combination of elements to integration and integration of all elements, and then realizing structural optimization, resource conservation and technological innovation. Under the strong leadership of the Central integration of defense and civilian technologies Development Committee, we should establish and improve the system, mechanism and working mode of cross-military, cross-departmental, cross-field and cross-regional governance, strengthen unified leadership and decision-making, coordinate military and civilian needs, coordinate development planning, coordinate major reforms, coordinate policies and standards, and promote the modernization of national security and development governance.

　　The third is to strengthen national strategic coupling. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly put integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development strategy, the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, the strategy of strengthening the country through talents, the strategy of innovation-driven development, the strategy of rural revitalization, the strategy of regional coordinated development and the strategy of sustainable development into the "seven strategies" for winning a well-off society in an all-round way and building a socialist modernized country in an all-round way, and made clear the leading, basic and overall position of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development strategy in the national strategic system. To build an integrated national strategic system and capability, a very realistic path is to improve and perfect the coupling mechanism between the national development strategic system and the national security strategic system, and promote the close integration of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s strategy with other national strategies. Only by making full use of the integrated forces of integrated military and civilian planning, integrated construction, integrated use, integrated management and integrated evaluation, and promoting the overall coordination and organic connection of national security strategy and national development strategy at all levels and in all fields, can we achieve the integrated benefits of national large-scale system and maximize the strategic benefits of the country.

　　(Author: Jiang Luming, Wang Weihai, author: integration of defense and civilian technologies Development Research Center, School of Military Management, National Defense University)