CCTV News:On April 13th, News Network reported the new progress and achievements in logistics, consumption, engineering, rural revitalization, employment, exhibitions, science and technology in China. Combined with the recent policy of "combination boxing" and the steady promotion of ecological protection, China’s high-quality development showed a good situation of "spring blossoms", which helped the economy to continue to pick up and improve throughout the year. Next, let’s look at it together.
[Multi-field programs, guidelines, and standards are released and implemented in a "steady and effective" manner]
China’s whole chain promotes the trade-in of consumer goods such as automobiles.
The reporter learned from the Ministry of Commerce that recently, 14 departments jointly issued the "Action Plan for Promoting Trade-in of Consumer Goods", and deployed organizations to carry out trade-in of consumer goods such as automobiles, home appliances, home improvement kitchens and bathrooms nationwide.
Carry out the trade-in of automobiles. The central government and local governments linked together to arrange funds to support the scrapping and renewal of automobiles. Encourage financial institutions to appropriately reduce the down payment ratio of auto loans under the premise of legal compliance and risk control. We will continue to implement convenience measures such as "reverse invoicing" and off-site transaction registration for used car sales.
Promote the trade-in of home appliances. Improve the financial policy related to the disposal of waste electrical and electronic products, and smooth the whole chain of waste household appliances recycling. Encourage qualified places to subsidize consumers to buy green smart home appliances. Develop new models such as "internet plus door-to-door recycling".
Promote the "rejuvenation" of home improvement kitchen and bathroom. Encourage qualified areas to support residents to carry out old house renovation, kitchen and bathroom renovation and aging renovation, and subsidize the purchase of smart home products.
Strive to accelerate the elimination of passenger cars with national emission standards of three or below by 2025, and further increase the market share of energy-efficient home appliances; The recycling volume of scrapped cars increased by 50% compared with 2023, and the recycling volume of used household appliances increased by 15% compared with 2023.
State Administration of Foreign Exchange: Revised Guidelines for Foreign Exchange Business in Capital Account
On April 12, the State Administration of Foreign Exchange revised and issued the Guidelines on Foreign Exchange Business in Capital Projects (2024 Edition) (hereinafter referred to as the Guidelines) to facilitate institutions, individuals and other entities to handle foreign exchange business in capital projects. The Guidelines will be implemented as of May 6, 2024.
It is understood that the "Guidelines" further refine and clarify some business handling principles, which clarify the procedures for debt-to-equity swaps for overseas loans of domestic institutions; Newly added domestic enterprises publicly issue convertible corporate bonds in the A-share market, and foreign shareholders participate in the subscription business.
E-procurement transaction specification issued by national standard
On April 13th, the reporter learned from the National Standards Committee that the national standard "Non-tendering Methods for Electronic Procurement Transactions" was recently released and implemented, which filled the gap in the standards of enterprise procurement system in China.
Li Xiaolin, the lead drafter of the national standard of electronic procurement transaction specification, said: "The non-tendering procurement transaction mode of state-owned enterprises refers to the transaction mode of negotiation, bidding, inquiry and other direct procurement other than the projects that must be tendered according to law, which is fair and competitive, flexible and customized at the same time, so it is more suitable for the procurement transaction of enterprises."
"Electronic Procurement Transaction Specification Non-Tendering Mode" is the first national standard for non-tendering procurement transaction mode of state-owned enterprises in China. It systematically summarizes the general rules and methods of public procurement transactions, defines four non-tendering transaction modes and basic procedural requirements, and points out the direction for all units to establish non-tendering procurement management system.
Li Xiaolin said: "It fills the gap in the digital procurement transaction system of enterprises and lays an important institutional foundation for realizing the competitive, open, supervised and standardized non-bidding procurement transaction mode of state-owned enterprises."
It is understood that the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Standards Committee will work with relevant departments to support various business entities to actively implement standards. It is hoped that various electronic trading platforms and e-commerce platforms of central enterprises and local state-owned enterprises will implement standard requirements in procurement practice.
China will establish a coal capacity reserve system.
The reporter learned from the National Development and Reform Commission that China will select a number of coal mines with capacity reserve among a number of new and under-construction coal mine projects, establish a coal capacity reserve system, and promote the coal capacity to maintain a reasonable margin and sufficient flexibility. By 2027, the coal capacity reserve system will be initially established, forming a certain scale of schedulable capacity reserve; By 2030, we will strive to form a reserve of about 300 million tons of adjustable production capacity every year.
The Criterion for Judging the Potential Dangers of Major Accidents in Industry and Trade Enterprises was issued one year ago.
The Criteria for Judging Major Accident Hidden Dangers in Industry and Trade Enterprises issued in April last year (hereinafter referred to as the Criteria) is the fundamental basis for industry and trade enterprises to investigate and control major accident hidden dangers. Since the Criteria was issued one year ago, industry and trade enterprises across the country have checked and corrected more than 70,000 major accident hidden dangers, and emergency management departments have investigated and dealt with more than 72,000 hidden dangers, thus accurately controlling a large number of problems.
After the promulgation of the Criterion for Judging Major Accidents in Industry and Trade Enterprises, the Emergency Management Department sent joint law enforcement teams to conduct spot checks in various places. It was found that although most industry and trade enterprises had organized special study and training, they were able to check and correct themselves according to the standards, there were still many principals, safety production managers and employees of industry and trade enterprises who did not learn and apply the Criterion in place. For example, Article 14 of the Judgement Standard stipulates that safety-related facilities and equipment should ensure safe operation and use, otherwise it will be a major accident hazard, and law enforcement inspection found that some enterprises only pay attention to the "presence or absence" of safety devices, and do not pay attention to whether they can really play a role.
In view of the problems found in the spot check, the emergency management department will organize special training in the near future, reinterpret the judgments in key industrial and trade fields such as metallurgy, aluminum processing (deep well casting), dust explosion, and retrain the main person in charge of the enterprise and safety production management personnel. Accelerate the construction and application of monitoring and early warning system. Enterprises in key industries of industry and trade will fully popularize and apply the safety risk monitoring and early warning system, formulate data access specifications around the Judgment Standard, and form a whole chain closed-loop management mode of monitoring and early warning, law enforcement inspection and rectification of major accident hidden dangers. In addition, the Emergency Management Department will also provide assistance and guidance to areas where production safety accidents occur frequently in the industry and trade industry, so as to promote the relevant areas to further understand the Judgment Criteria and accurately judge and investigate major accidents.
[Attracting visitors from all directions and making friends all over the world] China’s opening to the outside world is stable and far-reaching.
The 4th China International Consumer Goods Expo officially opened.
On April 13th, the 4th China International Consumer Goods Expo officially opened in Hainan.
A number of new product launch activities covering scientific and technological products, food and health products, cosmetics and other fields were launched. Purchasing delegations from more than 10 key countries and regions such as Britain, Singapore, South Korea and Japan, as well as more than 100 senior executives of global head enterprises attended the meeting to participate in business activities.
The preparations for the 135th Canton Fair are progressing smoothly.
The 135th China Import and Export Fair (Canton Fair) will be held in Guangzhou from April 15th to May 5th, which is more innovative. At present, the preparatory work is progressing smoothly. Among the exhibitors in this Canton Fair, there are more than 3,000 high-quality enterprises with special features, such as "little giant" enterprises, national high-tech enterprises and individual champions in manufacturing, which is 20% higher than the previous one. More digital and intelligent, with nearly 3,600 exhibitors related to digital technology and intelligent manufacturing.
As of April 12th, 137,000 overseas buyers from 215 countries and regions have pre-registered.
[Speeding up the construction of key projects in an all-round way]
Bridge load test started in deep middle passage.
Guangdong Communications Group announced on April 13th that the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Super Project Deep Passage has successfully entered the stage of bridge load test. Next, a maximum of 136 large freight wagons with a total weight of about 5,000 tons will conduct a "physical examination" for the Zhongshan Bridge, Lingdingyang Bridge and the non-navigable approach bridge in the deep middle passage. It is understood that the load test work of the deep middle passage bridge project will last until April 17.
The Shenzhen-China Passage is a world-class cross-sea cluster project of "bridge, island, tunnel and underwater intercommunication", with a total length of about 24 kilometers. At present, the electromechanical, traffic safety, pavement, housing construction and other ancillary projects of the Shenzhen-China Passage are being fully promoted, sprinting for opening to traffic in June. After the project is completed and opened to traffic, the journey from Shenzhen to Zhongshan will be shortened from about 2 hours to 30 minutes.
Centralized repair in Zhengzhou Bureau of Beijing-Guangzhou Railway started in an all-round way.
Beijing-Guangzhou Railway is the traffic artery of the north-south railway in China, and the passenger and freight transportation is extremely busy. In order to ensure the safety and smoothness of the line, Zhengzhou Bureau of China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. began to carry out centralized repair of the line in the pipeline at 18: 00 on April 11th, and it is planned to be completed at 18: 00 on May 7th. This centralized repair will use 26 construction "skylights" to complete a number of tasks, such as 24.61 kilometers of large machine screen cleaning, 46.9 kilometers of overhaul and track change, 24 sets of switches replacement, and 609.48 kilometers of catenary comprehensive inspection.
Liaoning: 49 major power grid projects started construction.
A few days ago, 49 major power grid projects in Liaoning started construction with an investment of more than 20 billion yuan. The 49 major power grid projects under construction include service industry development projects, new energy delivery projects, power delivery projects, etc., involving clean energy consumption, major project requirements and other aspects.
At present, the basic pattern of energy in Liaoning is that the west is a clean energy base, the middle is a load center, the south is a base for offshore wind power and nuclear power, and the east is planned to build a pumped storage base in the future. The electricity generated by the new energy base in western Liaoning can’t be consumed locally, but the area that can really absorb a lot of this electricity is in the middle. Many departments in Liaoning have transferred the power supply from the west to the load area in the middle through the optimal allocation of the power grid.
[Releasing vitality in the flow] China’s economic development contains great potential.
The construction of modern railway logistics system in China has been accelerated.
Reducing the logistics cost of the whole society is an important measure to improve the economic operation efficiency. In the first quarter of this year, China accelerated the construction of modern railway logistics system, helped reduce the logistics cost of the whole society and served the development of the real economy.
Not long ago, the first "one single system" Tiehai Express train in Northeast China left Fujin Station in Heilongjiang Province. The biggest feature of this train is that enterprises only need to sign a document with the railway carrier to make a settlement, which eliminates many logistics links. In the past, enterprises were required to dock with several units such as railways, ports and shipping companies, and the procedures were cumbersome.
Accelerating the development of multimodal transport "one single system" is one of the innovative measures to effectively reduce the logistics cost of the whole society. This year, China has vigorously developed multimodal transport with railway transportation as the backbone, scientifically allocated transportation resources, optimized transportation processes, and accelerated the construction of modern railway logistics system. Up to now, all the 40 railway logistics centers planned by the National Railway Group have been established, which indicates that the construction of modern railway logistics system has made important progress.
According to the data of China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd., up to now, the number of national express trains has reached 340, and 165 railway logistics bases have been built. In the first quarter of this year, the container combined transport of molten iron reached 3.3 million TEUs, up 11% year-on-year; There are 186 general contracting projects for railway development and logistics in China, with an annual contracted transportation volume exceeding 280 million tons. This year, China will continue to strengthen the construction of special railway lines and logistics bases in key areas to further enhance the market competitiveness of railway freight.
China-Laos Railway has sent 700,000 passengers on the first anniversary of the opening of international trains.
On April 13th, the first anniversary of the opening of China-Laos Railway International Passenger Train, a total of 700,000 passengers were sent, including 180,000 cross-border passengers from 87 countries and regions. On April 13th, a pair of international passenger trains was added between Xishuangbanna, China and Luang Prabang, Laos, realizing the same-day round trip between the two places.
The number of people entering and leaving Jiangsu has risen sharply for five consecutive months.
Affected by factors such as the continuous improvement of the economic situation, at present, cross-border tourism, employment, business and other inbound and outbound passenger flows at various ports in Jiangsu have maintained a sharp upward trend for five consecutive months.
The reporter learned from Jiangsu Border Inspection Station that in the first quarter of this year, Nanjing Border Inspection Station inspected a total of 1.084 million people entering and leaving the country, up 163.1% year-on-year, of which 85% people entered and exited from airport ports, and Jiangsu residents entered and exited 513,000 people from various ports open to the outside world in Jiangsu Province, up 2.5 times year-on-year.
As the largest airport port in Jiangsu, Nanjing Lukou International Airport has played a powerful supporting role as an important hub of domestic and international double circulation, and the inbound and outbound passenger flow accounts for two-thirds of the total inbound and outbound passengers in the province. At present, Lukou International Airport has 18 destinations in 9 countries and 3 regions, 2 intercontinental routes in Sydney and Milan, 11 Asian routes in Japan, South Korea, Singapore and Thailand, and 5 Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan routes operate stably.
[In 2024, the Spring Breeze Action closed with over 43 million posts]
The reporter learned from the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security that the Spring Breeze Action in 2024, which provides employment services for workers and employers, has just ended. During this period, 64,000 recruitment activities were held and more than 43 million jobs were released.
During the Spring Breeze Operation this year, the number of recruitment events and posts held nationwide increased by 10% compared with last year. Many places have also introduced reward and compensation policies, such as keeping jobs and quickly reworking, and issued employment subsidies of more than 6.6 billion yuan, helping more than 60,000 key enterprises to solve the employment needs of more than 400,000 people.
According to the big data analysis of the National Human Resources Market Information Monitoring Center, during the Spring Breeze Operation, the manufacturing industry is still attracting large employment, and the recruitment demand accounts for 35% of the country; The demand for technical skills has expanded significantly, and the demand structure with general workers has changed from "37 to 55", especially for professionals such as artificial intelligence and big data.
In addition, the recruitment demand of small and micro enterprises nationwide has increased significantly, and the demand for service jobs such as nursing, retail, accommodation and catering, cultural tourism and transportation has increased.
[Scientific and technological innovation to achieve new breakthroughs, key core technologies have achieved fruitful results]
"Tiandu" satellite returns the latest image, and the verification of the new technology of lunar navigation is progressing smoothly.
On April 13th, the reporter learned from the Deep Space Exploration Laboratory that Tiandu-1 and Tiandu-2 pilot satellites, which went to the moon with Queqiao-2 relay star, successfully carried out new technology tests such as high-reliability transmission and routing between the moon and the earth, and sent back the latest close-range images of the moon. Subsequently, the experimental star will carry out a series of experiments on new technologies of lunar communication and navigation, which will provide strong support for the design and construction of the international lunar research station and the Queqiao integrated constellation system.
The first black-flowered space peony in Luoyang, Henan Province passed the preliminary examination of new varieties.
Recently, in the space breeding base of Luoyang International Peony Garden, Henan Province, a "space black peony" bloomed brilliantly. This peony named "Han Mo Dan Qing" has just passed the preliminary examination of the China Flower Association Peony New Variety Approval Committee, which also means that this unique peony variety is a step further from the official appearance.
The reporter saw in the space breeding base of Luoyang International Peony Garden that this flowering "space black peony" is about 1 meter high. On the peony plant with a corolla area of about 1.5 square meters, eight or nine disc-sized peony flowers are blooming, which are red and black. Compared with the bright peony flowers, it is deeper and more restrained.
It is understood that in 2011, 982 seeds of Luoyang Peony and Paeonia lactiflora were selected by Luoyang International Peony Garden and launched with shenzhou spaceship for space breeding. The seed of this peony is one of them, then it bloomed for the first time in 2018, and after six years of careful cultivation, it was finally named "Han Mo Dan Qing" this year. Black peony varieties generally belong to mid-late flowering varieties, but the flowering period of "Hanmo Danqing" in space breeding is about 7 days earlier than that of ordinary black peony.
[Damei China scroll slowly opens biodiversity to show charm]
Xinjiang enters the flower viewing season "flower economy" to boost rural revitalization
Flowers bloom for the second time, and the north and south of Tianshan Mountain enter the flower viewing season. The "flower economy" in Xinjiang, which takes flowers as the medium and promotes agriculture, is becoming a new engine of rural economy.
In Tulgen Township, xinyuan county, on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountain, the well-known Wild Apricot Valley entered its full bloom. The snow-capped mountains stretch in the distance, and the spring is abundant in the vicinity, attracting tourists from all over the country to punch in.
With the encouragement of the government, hundreds of families in Tulgen have had a "tourist meal" by changing "face value" into "output value". Azati Nursutan has opened a restaurant in recent years, and a flower viewing season can bring considerable income to his family. This year, he newly renovated his home room and started a homestay.
In Tumushuk on the western edge of Taklimakan Desert, the blooming prunes adorn the countryside. In the past two years, the local area has gradually formed a characteristic industrial chain from planting and development to processing and sales. The development path of "flowers in spring, fruits in summer, harvest in autumn and processing in winter" has made everyone’s wallets more and more bulging.
Rose in Hotan, lavender in Yili and peony in Bozhou … At present, in the north and south of Tianshan Mountain, edible, medicinal, industrial flowers, ornamental seedlings and other varieties go hand in hand and develop in scale. The flower planting area in Xinjiang is stable at about 400,000 mu, with an annual output value of 600 million yuan. Xinjiang proposes that through the coordinated development of the primary, secondary and tertiary industries, a complete flower industry system will be basically established by 2035, and the annual sales will exceed 1 billion yuan.
Yunnan Green Spring: Punching a hole with a baby pangolin is "busy" in spring
In spring, everything recovers, and pangolins are also "busy", and they have to dig holes and "take the baby" out for a walk. Next, let’s take a look at Luchun County, Honghe, Yunnan.
In the picture, this wild pangolin buried its head in the hole, half of its body was still in the hole, and soon it dug up a pile of soil. Then it withdrew from the earth hole, took a short rest, and continued to start "construction". This is a picture accidentally taken by a local villager in Lvchun County, Honghe, Yunnan Province, when he was working in the mountains recently. Pangolin’s forelimbs are strong and its claws are very hard, and it is very skillful when digging holes.
Previously, the local area also accidentally photographed the pangolin "traveling with a baby". A small pangolin in MengMeng lies tightly on the parents’ back, with its front paws still swinging back and forth uneasily, while the strong pangolin parents climb up with their babies firmly on their backs.
Pangolin is a national first-class protected animal, which has a long breeding cycle and low breeding efficiency, and the overall number is extremely rare. They are timid by nature, and it is difficult to be observed during the day.
