[News] In the last issue, we shared the word-of-mouth list of joint venture compact SUV with netizens. After the article was published, it attracted many netizens’ hot comments. In this issue, we present you with our own word-of-mouth list. The models in this list are taken from the top 10 models of independent compact cars in China from March to May, 2014. These ten cars are ranked according to different word-of-mouth dimensions and their scores. These ten models are,,,,,,, and. How do our car owners in car home evaluate their cars? Is the ranking in the list in your expectation? Please join us in the word-of-mouth list of independent compact SUVs (2).

---

Note:Due to the statistical system problem, Geely GX7, which belongs to the top ten sales volume of self-owned compact SUV, was not included in the list when this article was first published. After our re-verification, GX7 is now included in the word-of-mouth list. The article was revised and updated at 20:30 on July 23rd, 2014. I apologize to netizens and thank friends who gave us reminders and suggestions.

---

●background introduction

> > Click here to enter car home Word of Mouth Channel < <

●Description of word-of-mouth list of independent compact SUV in this issue

At present, the domestic hot SUV market accounts for 59.8% of the total market, while the joint venture compact SUV accounts for nearly two-thirds of the total market, reaching 62%. In addition, the independent compact SUV, which ranks second, also has a market share of 30%.

●Spatial word-of-mouth ranking: Geely GX7

In terms of space word-of-mouth, according to netizens’ comments, Geely GX7 ranked first in space word-of-mouth with a high score of 4.988, while H6 and X80 ranked second and third respectively with a slight score gap. Previously, our editors had commented on eight independent compact SUVs with high attention (click to view details).

From the results, Geely GX7, Haval H6 and Pentium X80 all got good space evaluation, among which Geely GX7 won unanimous praise from editors for its leg space slightly larger than two punches in the back row and head space with more than one punch (note: the height of the experiencer is 179cm), while Haval H6 has the largest storage space with the conventional trunk volume of 965L; In addition, the Pentium X80 has been well received for its rich internal storage compartments. These evaluations are basically consistent with the word-of-mouth evaluations given by car owners.

●Comfort word-of-mouth ranking: S7

In terms of comfort word of mouth, the top three are Haima S7, Chuanqi GS5 and Haval H6 in turn, but through comparison, we find that the score of the first Haima S7 is only 4.507, which is the first place with the lowest score among the word-of-mouth rankings. Compared with the scores of space and power, the car owners don’t have a high evaluation on the comfort of the car.

However, considering that the participating models are all self-owned brand SUV models, many models have made some compromises in terms of comfort due to cost issues. However, we also hope that manufacturers can improve the comfort of their products in the future.

●Power word-of-mouth ranking: X5

In terms of power word of mouth, the first place Lu Feng X5 got a high score of 4.939, while the second place and the third place were Jiangling Yusheng and S5 respectively. All three models are equipped with 2.0T. Among them, the Landwind X5 has become the most powerful model among the eight cars in the previous independent compact SUV review, and its 2.0t engine has a maximum horsepower of 190 HP, and the 0-100km/h acceleration time of this car is the fastest 11.01 seconds among the eight cars (click to view details).

The second and third-ranked Jiangling Yusheng and S5 are both equipped with 2.0T, and their maximum power is 177 horsepower, which is also very advantageous in data compared with other competitors.

●Word of mouth ranking of fuel consumption: Jiangling wins

Fuel consumption is a problem that consumers pay great attention to when using their cars in daily life. In this word-of-mouth ranking, the owner of Jiangling Yusheng is very satisfied with the fuel consumption of his car, which is equipped with a 2.0T gasoline engine and a 2.4T gasoline engine respectively. The average fuel consumption given by netizens in word-of-mouth for Yusheng’s two engines is 8.6 liters/100 kilometers and 8.7 liters/100 kilometers respectively.

"The word-of-mouth of Jiangling Yusheng’s oil consumption filled in by netizens"

The fuel consumption measured by Jiangling Yusheng in car home is 10.6 liters/100 kilometers for 2.0T gasoline and 10.1 liters/100 kilometers for 2.4T diesel engines (click here to see the test details), which is quite different from the fuel consumption evaluated by netizens. The reason may be related to the small reputation base of Jiangling Yusheng. In addition, the fuel consumption will be different because of the different driving habits and road conditions of netizens, but judging from the feelings left by netizens in word of mouth, The second place, 5 netizens, gave a fuel consumption of 8.9 liters/100 kilometers, which is also superior in the same class.

●Comprehensive word of mouth: JAC Ruifeng S5

In addition to the comfort, space, power and fuel consumption we have seen above, there are actually handling, appearance and interior decoration in word of mouth. If all the eight elements in the comprehensive word of mouth are taken as a whole, JAC Ruifeng S5 won the first place with 4.617 points in the comprehensive word of mouth. Although this car did not win the first place in a single word of mouth, six of the eight word of mouth entered the top five, so he got good results by combining these achievements.

In addition, Chery Tiggo 5, Haima S7, Haval H6 and GS5 have also achieved good results in comprehensive reputation.

●The easiest shirt to hit: Haval H6

When you are driving your car on the road, have you noticed that there are car owners who drive the same car as you? The ranking of the most vulnerable shirts is actually judged according to the number of word-of-mouth submitted by us. The more word-of-mouth submitted, the higher the ranking. The data we selected this time is the user’s word-of-mouth data from September 14th, 2012 to July 11th, 2014, sorted by the number of word-of-mouth.

Haval H6 has become the first place, which is inseparable from his high sales volume and good reputation. As of the first six months of this year, the sales volume of Haval H6 has accumulated to 143,116 vehicles, which even exceeds the sales champion of joint venture independent SUV and firmly ranks first in domestic compact SUV sales. Therefore, the owners who own Haval H6 are easy to bump their shirts on the road, which is also an affirmation of the sales volume of Haval H6. The second and third place are Geely GX7 and GAC Chuanqi GS5. Although they also have good sales, there is a clear gap with the first place.

●Summary:

Through the word-of-mouth ranking of independent compact SUVs in this issue, we can see that there is a big difference among the eight word-of-mouth rankings of domestic independent compact SUVs, and there is no so-called all-round player. In the future, we also expect independent brands to learn from each other’s strengths and launch better compact SUV products one after another to meet the increasingly hot SUV market and the needs of domestic consumers. (Text/car home Wuyuan)

---

Friendly reminder:What else do you want to see about word-of-mouth ranking that you can leave a message for us? We believe that the voice and word-of-mouth of real car owners will have reference value for your car purchase, and we also hope that car owners who have not filled in word-of-mouth can click here to join our word-of-mouth family.

---

　　　 On March 12th, the first supplier conference of Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Cars was held in Panyu Chimelong Hotel International Convention and Exhibition Center with the theme of "Striving for the Best and Creating the Future Together". The chairman, president or general manager of 105 suppliers, the deputy general manager in charge and the sales director of 90 suppliers attended the meeting in person, and more than 370 representatives attended the meeting.

　　　 The meeting was presided over by Zheng Limiao, deputy general manager of the company. Song Wu, general manager of the company, Huang Xiangdong, president of Guangzhou Automobile Research Institute, Chen Jianwei, Gu Huinan, deputy general managers of the company, the head of purchasing department, the head of quality department and supplier representatives made speeches respectively. At the end of the meeting, Zheng Limiao, deputy general manager of the company, made a concluding speech.

　　　 In the afternoon, supplier representatives visited the engine workshop and vehicle workshops of the company, and attended an exchange dinner. The meeting ended successfully.　　

　　　 Song Wu: Seize the opportunity, deepen cooperation, unite sincerely and create the future.

　　　 2009 is a landmark year in the automobile history of China. In the context of the global economic crisis, China auto market has become the world’s largest auto market, with 13.64 million cars sold in the whole year, an increase of 46%; Independent brands have developed rapidly, with the market share of passenger cars reaching 44% and that of cars reaching 30%. In 2009, I visited more than 15 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China, visited more than 200 dealers and dozens of suppliers, and combined with my understanding of China’s economic development, I can make a judgment: First, the automobile market can grow rapidly for at least 20 years, and it is conservatively predicted that the sales volume will reach 20 million vehicles in 2020; Second, for independent brands, within five years, in the A-class and below automobile market, autonomy will dominate; Five years later, in the B-class and below automobile market, autonomy and joint venture will be equally divided, and 10 years later, autonomy will dominate the China market.

　　　 GAC has a strong capital advantage, strong talent strength, advanced and mature chassis platform and engine technology, and an efficient and scientific management decision-making mechanism. At the same time, GAC passenger car is actively absorbing and integrating the different advantages of state-owned enterprises, private enterprises and joint ventures, and creating a unique and efficient management model of GAC passenger car with "the platform of state-owned enterprises, the efficiency of private enterprises and the process of joint ventures". The first product of Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car is a mid-to high-end car, which has noble pedigree, exquisite manufacturing, blending the essence of the East and the West, and embodying the broadness of China culture. Facing the future, Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Cars will build a perfect product system covering all levels of B, A and C, covering car, SUV, MPV and other market segments, and actively explore new energy vehicles.

　　　 For supply chain management, the purpose of Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Procurement is to establish a high-quality, efficient, environmentally friendly, sustainable supply system with lasting comprehensive competitiveness. For partners, our attitude is sincerity, mutual trust and responsibility. The practice of GAC passenger cars is: "Before marriage, be free to fall in love and fully understand; After marriage, they are responsible for each other and live in harmony. " In the selection process, fully communicate with suppliers, so that everyone can fully show their own strength, and finally choose a supplier in principle for a model. Once selected, we will establish a strategic partnership with suppliers for common development and win-win cooperation, and will not change easily. When difficulties are encountered in cooperation, both sides work together to improve and solve them. When developing the next model, partners will be given priority under the same conditions.

　　　 The year 2010 is very crucial for Guangzhou Automobile’s own brand. To succeed, the quality and cost of products are very important, which depends on the joint efforts of all suppliers and Guangzhou Automobile passenger cars. In terms of schedule, it is required to ensure the sample delivery schedule and meet the key time nodes; In terms of quality, it is required to achieve production consistency and product consistency, and challenge "zero defects and zero failures"; In the field of cost, I hope everyone can completely eliminate all waste in the production process and achieve the cost target by stages. I hope that all suppliers and distributors will work together with us to gradually build a trinity value industrial chain of suppliers, OEMs and distributors, and develop together through brand extension, capability extension and value extension to achieve a win-win situation! Show off your style at this year’s Asian Games and make a hit!

　　　 Special topics of automobile research institute

　　　 Huang Xiangdong: Achieving Core Competitiveness and Supporting the Sustainable Development of GAC

　　　 In July 2006, in order to fully launch the independent brand strategy of Guangzhou Automobile Group, the Automobile Engineering Research Institute of Guangzhou Automobile Group was established. As the hub of Guangzhou Automobile Group’s R&D system and the technical management department of the group headquarters, it is responsible for the formulation of Guangzhou Automobile Group’s technology development strategy and the construction of R&D system, as well as the planning and concrete implementation of new product and new technology research and development. The team of core technical experts of the Automobile Research Institute comes from the product R&D institutions of famous automobile and parts enterprises in the United States, Japan and Europe, and has been engaged in overseas R&D for more than 15 years on average in international companies such as Ford, General Motors, Fiat, Continental and Lear, and has accumulated a lot in the fields of automobile overall design, chassis development, body development, automobile collision safety structure and system development, electronic and electrical system development, powertrain development, electric and hybrid vehicle development and the process and management of new product development projects. As the core of Guangzhou Automobile Group’s technological innovation system, the research institute will form an independent product development capability that is suitable for the overall strength of Guangzhou Automobile Group and can participate in domestic and international cooperation and competition, thus achieving the important core competitiveness of Guangzhou Automobile Group and supporting its sustainable development.

　　　 Construction of vehicle field

　　　 Chen Jianwei: Help each other in the same boat, glory each other and jointly build Guangzhou Automobile Boutique Automobile.

　　　 Since the first pile was laid in the vehicle factory on December 24th, 2008, Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car has established the planning concept of people-oriented, safe, economical, compact and reasonable, and devoted itself to building a world-class green factory with advanced technology, environmental protection and energy saving. The basic principles of factory construction are: the first phase is economical and reasonable, the second phase is easy to connect, the long-term development is feasible, and the capacity planning is scientific and reasonable, and the investment is saved.

　　　 Today, our four major process plants and quality inspection lines have been basically completed, and the first car trial production is underway. In the future, our work will focus on comprehensively promoting lean production management mode, continuously strengthening cooperation with suppliers, strengthening supply chain management and quality cultivation, controlling outsourcing costs, and striving to create a win-win or even win-win situation. Taking this opportunity, I hope that all suppliers and colleagues can help each other in the same boat, be proud of each other, and work together to build Guangzhou Automobile Boutique Cars and produce self-owned brand cars with national characteristics. !

　　　 Construction of engine field

　　　 Gu Huinan: Eliminate all waste and make high-quality and low-cost engines.

　　　 The construction of Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Engine Factory is planned once, implemented in two phases and developed in a rolling way. The workshop covers an area of 18,000 square meters, which can meet the production capacity of 250,000 units/year. The production capacity of the first-phase production line equipment is 100,000 units/year in two shifts, which can be expanded according to the market demand in the future.

　　　 From the very beginning, the engine factory took "eliminating all waste" as the guiding ideology, with the goal of zero safety accidents, zero poor quality and zero waste, and built a safe and environmentally-friendly modern factory to manufacture high-quality and low-cost engines.

　　　 In order to build a production line to ensure the manufacture of high-quality and low-cost engines, the layout, logistics and equipment selection of the production line fully consider the idea of eliminating waste, adopt advanced production line equipment and establish a quality assurance system to ensure the production of high-quality engines. At the same time, we regard cost control as the basic work of every employee, and ensure all employees to participate in cost control by strengthening employee training.

　　　 In the future, we look forward to the continued support and help from our suppliers and make joint efforts for our success. !

　　　 Procurement field: building lasting comprehensive competitiveness, continuous optimization and integration

　　　 Chen Xifu, Minister of Purchasing Department, announced the purchasing concept and working policy of Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Cars, and explained our business plan and working methods in the procurement field in 2010.　
　　
　　　 In 2010, the purchasing field of Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Cars will focus on the six themes of "safety, quality, cost, supply, development and environmental protection", and through the "best activity" with suppliers, we will continue to improve independently, eliminate all waste and make continuous efforts for the construction of Guangzhou Automobile Supply Chain.

　　　 Quality field: create high-quality products with heart and serve sincerely.

　　　 Yan Guidong, Minister of Quality Department, introduced the quality assurance system, policies and objectives of Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Cars, summarized the performance of parts quality in 2009, put forward the standards and requirements of parts quality in 2010, and explained the methods and requirements of parts quality management.

　　　 Supplier Representative: Fully cooperate to help Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car develop at a high speed.

　　　 Guangzhou Automobile Group’s advanced business philosophy, strong sense of innovation and excellent corporate culture have a good demonstration and driving role for suppliers. Guangzhou automobile passenger car has given great help to the difficulties encountered by our suppliers in the development process, which has made our suppliers take a big step forward in another new field of product development. We will, as always, cooperate with and meet the requirements of GAC’s own brand in development, quality, cost and delivery, and we are also looking forward to the smooth start of subsequent models of Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car Company. Together with many cooperative enterprises, we will adhere to the concept of innovation, cooperation and win-win, and always be ready to cooperate with Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car to help the rapid development of Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Car. "

　　　 Meeting summary

　　　 Zheng Limiao: Ensure the production quality according to the goal of 120% qualified rate.

　　　 Although our own brand started a little late, at that time, GAC passenger cars paid close attention to cost control in the factory construction stage, and reduced the cost of factory building and equipment purchase by at least 30% compared with their peers, reducing the fixed cost and winning at the starting line.

　　　 It is only a short half year before our mass production, which is the most crucial half year. Our procurement and quality departments have put forward the working objectives and methods for 2010 in the special report. The key to whether we can "hit the market with one shot" when going public is whether our quality can be stable, how reliable we are and the level of cost control, and how to turn our efforts into market recognition. Here, please all suppliers pay attention to production quality fundamentally, and the qualified rate should be 120.

　　　 Editor’s note:

　　　 The convening of the first supplier conference of Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Cars established a bridge and a link between Guangzhou Automobile Passenger Cars and suppliers, and successfully started the outpost war of Guangzhou Automobile’s own brand. With firm confidence, full enthusiasm, abundant energy and meticulous work, the vast number of suppliers are working with all the staff of our company to make an all-out effort to successfully launch the first car of GAC’s own brand. We believe that in the near future, we will share our joy, realize our dreams and create the future together!

　　Measures for the administration of crop germplasm resources　

　

　　(Promulgated by DecreeNo. 30th of the Ministry of Agriculture on July 8, 2003, 2004Decree No.3 of the Ministry of Agriculture on July 1, 2000eightnumber、Decree No.1 of 2022 of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on January 7, 2022Revised)　

　　　　

　　Chapter I General Principles　

　　　　

　　the first　　In order to strengthen the protection of agricultural germplasm resources and promote the exchange and utilization of agricultural germplasm resources, according to the Seed Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC)(hereinafter referred to as "Seed Law")The provisions of these measures are formulated.　

　　the second　　These Measures shall apply to the collection, collation, identification, registration, preservation, exchange, utilization and management of agricultural germplasm resources in People’s Republic of China (PRC).　

　　Article　　The term "crop germplasm resources" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the basic materials for breeding new crop varieties, including the propagation materials of cultivated crops, wild crops and endangered rare species, and various genetic materials artificially created by using the above propagation materials, including fruits, grains, seedlings, roots, stems, leaves, buds, flowers, tissues, cells, DNA, DNA fragments and genes.　

　　Article 4　　The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs set up the National Committee on Crop Germplasm Resources to study and put forward the development strategy, principles and policies of the national crop germ plasm resources and coordinate the management of the national crop germ plasm resources. The office of the Committee is located in the Planting Management Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and is responsible for the daily work of the Committee.　

　　The competent agricultural and rural departments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may, according to needs, determine the corresponding management units of crop germplasm resources.　

　　Article 5　　The work of crop germplasm resources belongs to public welfare undertakings, and the relevant departments of the state and local governments should take measures to ensure the stability and funding sources of the work of crop germplasm resources.　

　　Article 6　　The State shall commend and reward units and individuals that have made outstanding achievements in the collection, arrangement, identification, registration, preservation, exchange, introduction, utilization and management of agricultural germplasm resources.　

　　　　

　　Second, collection of crop germplasm resources in Zhang Nong　

　　　　

　　Article 7　　The state organizes the general survey, key investigation and collection of agricultural germplasm resources in a planned way. If crop germplasm resources may be extinct due to engineering construction and environmental changes, rescue and collection shall be organized in time.　

　　Article 8　　It is forbidden to collect or cut wild species, wild related species, endangered rare species and agricultural germplasm resources in protected areas, protected areas and germplasm gardens listed in the national list of key protected wild plants.　

　　Due to special circumstances such as scientific research, it is necessary to collect or cut wild species, wild related species and endangered rare germplasm resources listed in the national key protected wild plants, and shall go through the examination and approval procedures in accordance with the provisions of the State Council and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on the management of wild plants; If it is necessary to collect or cut germplasm resources in protected areas, protected areas and germplasm gardens, it shall be approved by the competent agricultural and rural departments that established the protected areas, protected areas and germplasm gardens.　

　　Article 9　　The collection quantity of agricultural germplasm resources should be based on the standard of not affecting the genetic integrity and normal growth of the original population.　

　　Article 10　　Without approval, overseas personnel shall not collect crop germplasm resources in China. Chinese and foreign scientists who jointly investigate China’s crop germplasm resources shall be approved by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs six months in advance.　

　　If the collected crop germplasm resources need to be taken out of the country, the examination and approval procedures for providing crop germplasm resources to the outside world shall be handled in accordance with the provisions of these Measures.　

　　Article 11　　When collecting germplasm resources, an original file shall be established, which shall record the material name, basic characteristics, collection place and time, collection quantity, collectors, etc. in detail.　

　　Article 12　　All the collected crop germplasm resources and their original files shall be sent to the national germplasm bank for registration and preservation.　

　　Article 13　　Units and individuals applying for variety examination and approval shall submit the appropriate amount of breeding materials (including hybrid parent breeding materials) to the national germplasm bank for registration and preservation.　

　　Article 14　　Units and individuals holding germplasm resources that have not been registered and preserved by the state have the obligation to send them to the national germplasm bank for registration and preservation.　

　　The parties concerned may send the germplasm resources to the local agricultural and rural authorities or agricultural research institutions, and the local agricultural and rural authorities or agricultural research institutions shall promptly send the received germplasm resources to the national germplasm bank for registration and preservation.　

　　　　

　　Third, identification, registration and preservation of crop germplasm resources in Zhang Nong.　

　　　　

　　Article 15　　Botanical categories and main agronomic characters should be identified for all collected agricultural germplasm resources.　

　　The identification of crop germplasm resources shall implement the unified national standard system, and the specific standards shall be formulated and promulgated by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs according to the recommendations of the National Committee on Crop Germplasm Resources.　

　　The registration of crop germplasm resources adopts a unified numbering system, and no unit or individual may change the national unified number and name.　

　　Article 16　　The conservation of agricultural germplasm resources shall be based on the system of combining original habitat preservation with non-original habitat preservation. In-situ conservation includes the establishment of agricultural germplasm conservation zone and protected areas, while non-in-situ conservation includes the establishment of various types of germplasm banks, germplasm nurseries and test-tube seedling banks.　

　　Article 17　　The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs shall establish conservation zone or protected areas of agricultural germplasm in agricultural plant diversity centers, wild species of important crops and wild related plants, and other areas rich in agricultural wild resources.　

　　Article 18　　The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs shall establish a national crop germplasm bank, including a long-term germplasm bank and its duplicate bank, a medium-term germplasm bank, a germplasm nursery and a test-tube seedling bank.　

　　The long-term germplasm bank is responsible for the long-term preservation of agricultural germplasm resources in China; The duplicate bank is responsible for the backup and preservation of germplasm stored in the long-term germplasm bank; The medium-term germplasm bank is responsible for the medium-term preservation, characterization, propagation and distribution of germplasm; Germplasm nursery and test-tube seedling bank are responsible for the preservation, characterization, propagation and distribution of asexual crops and perennial crop germplasm.　

　　The relevant state and local departments shall take measures to ensure the normal operation of the national germplasm bank and the safety of germplasm resources.　

　　Article 19　　The competent agricultural and rural departments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, according to the needs, establish conservation zone, protected areas, germplasm nurseries and medium-term germplasm banks of agricultural germplasm in the region.　

　　　　

　　Fourth, the reproduction and utilization of crop germplasm resources in Zhang Nong.　

　　　　

　　Article 20　　The state encourages units and individuals to engage in research and innovation of crop germplasm resources.　

　　Article 21　　The germplasm resources preserved in the national long-term germplasm bank belong to the national strategic resources, and no unit or individual may use them without the approval of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.　

　　Due to the extinction of germplasm resources preserved in the national medium-term germplasm bank, it is necessary to take seeds from the national long-term germplasm bank for breeding, and it shall be reported to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs for approval.　

　　The national long-term germplasm bank shall regularly detect the stock germplasm resources, and when the vitality or quantity of the stock germplasm resources decreases and affects the safety of the germplasm resources, it shall promptly reproduce and supplement them.　

　　Article 22　　The national medium-term germplasm bank shall regularly reproduce and update the stock germplasm resources to ensure the vitality and quantity of the stock germplasm resources; The national germplasm nursery should regularly update the germplasm resources stored in the rejuvenation nursery to ensure the growth potential of the germplasm resources stored in the nursery. The relevant departments of the state should guarantee the cost of reproduction and renewal.　

　　Article 23　　The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs regularly publishes the catalogue of available agricultural germplasm resources according to the recommendations of the National Committee on Agricultural Germplasm Resources, and selects and recommends excellent germplasm resources.　

　　Units and individuals that need crop germplasm resources in the catalogue for scientific research and breeding may apply to the national medium-term germplasm bank and germplasm nursery. For those who meet the requirements of providing germplasm resources in the national medium-term germplasm bank and germplasm nursery, the national medium-term germplasm bank and germplasm nursery shall provide the applicant with appropriate amount of germplasm materials quickly and free of charge. If there is a charge, it shall not exceed the minimum cost required for breeding.　

　　Article 24　　Germplasm resources obtained from the state may not directly apply for new variety protection and other intellectual property rights.　

　　Article 25　　Units and individuals who have obtained germplasm resources from national medium-term germplasm banks and germplasm nurseries shall promptly feed back the utilization information of germplasm resources to them. Those who do not feed back the information have the right to stop providing them with germplasm resources.　

　　The national medium-term germplasm bank and germplasm nursery shall regularly report the distribution and utilization of germplasm resources to the office of the National Agricultural Germplasm Resources Committee.　

　　Article 26　　The competent agricultural and rural departments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may, according to these measures and the actual situation in the region, formulate measures for the distribution and utilization of agricultural germplasm resources in the region.　

　　　　

　　Fifth, international exchange of crop germplasm resources in Zhang Nong.　

　　　　

　　Article 27　　The state enjoys sovereignty over crop germplasm resources. Any unit or individual that provides germplasm resources abroad shall be audited by the competent agricultural and rural departments of the provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government and submitted to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs for examination and approval.　

　　Article 28　　The classified management system is implemented for agricultural germplasm resources provided to the outside world, and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs regularly revises the classified management catalogue.　

　　Article 29　　Providing crop germplasm resources to the outside world shall be handled according to the following procedures:　

　　(1) Units and individuals providing germplasm resources to the outside world shall fill in the Application Form for Providing Agricultural Germplasm Resources to the Outside World (see Annex I) according to the prescribed format and requirements, submit the description of providing germplasm resources to the outside world, and apply to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs.　

　　(2) The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs shall make a decision on examination and approval within 20 days from the date of receiving the examination opinions. If it is approved, a Permit for Providing Agricultural Germplasm Resources to Foreign Countries will be issued (see Annex II), and a special seal for approval of providing agricultural germ plasm resources to foreign countries will be affixed.　

　　(three) the units and individuals that provide germplasm resources to the outside world shall go through the quarantine examination and approval procedures with the Permit for Providing Agricultural Germplasm Resources to the outside world.　

　　(4) The Permit for Providing Agricultural Germplasm Resources to Foreign Countries and the quarantine clearance certificate shall be used as the basis for customs clearance.　

　　Article 30　　If the foreign cooperation project includes the exchange of agricultural germplasm resources, it shall go through the examination and approval procedures for providing agricultural germplasm resources to the outside world before signing the cooperation agreement.　

　　Article 31　　The state encourages units and individuals to introduce crop germplasm resources from abroad.　

　　Article 32 　The introduction of new species from abroad shall be scientifically demonstrated and effective measures shall be taken to prevent possible ecological and environmental hazards. Before the introduction, it shall be reported to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs for approval, and after the introduction, it shall be planted in isolation for more than one growth cycle. After evaluation, it is proved that it is really safe and valuable, and then it can be planted separately.　

　　Article 33　　Units and individuals that introduce germplasm resources from abroad shall go through plant quarantine procedures in accordance with the provisions of relevant plant quarantine laws and administrative regulations. The introduced germplasm resources shall be isolated for trial planting, and only when they are proved to be free of dangerous sexually transmitted diseases, insects and weeds after quarantine by the plant quarantine institution can they be planted in a scattered way.　

　　Article 34　　The state implements a unified registration system for introduction. Introduction units and individuals shall, within one year from the date of the introduction of germplasm resources into China, report to the office of the National Committee of Agricultural Germplasm Resources for the record, and attach an appropriate amount of germplasm materials for the preservation of the national germplasm bank.　

　　The parties concerned may send the introduction information and germplasm resources to the local agricultural and rural authorities or agricultural scientific research institutions, and the local agricultural and rural authorities or agricultural scientific research institutions shall promptly report to the office of the National Committee of Agricultural Germplasm Resources for the record, and send the received germplasm resources to the national germplasm bank for preservation.　

　　Article 35　　The introduced germplasm resources shall be uniformly numbered and translated by the National Committee of Crop Germplasm Resources, and no unit or individual may change the national introduction number and translation name.　

　　　　

　　Sixth, information management of crop germplasm resources in Zhang Nong.　

　　　　

　　Article 36　　The office of the National Committee of Agricultural Germplasm Resources shall strengthen the information management of agricultural germ plasm resources, including dynamic information such as collection, identification, preservation, utilization and international exchange of germ plasm resources, provide information services for relevant departments, and protect the information security of national germ plasm resources.　

　　Article 37　　Units responsible for the collection, identification, preservation and registration of crop germplasm resources have the obligation to provide relevant information to the office of the National Committee on Crop Germplasm Resources to ensure the information sharing of crop germplasm resources.　

　　　　

　　Chapter VII Penalty Rules　

　　　　

　　Article 38　　In violation of the provisions of these measures, unauthorized collection or harvesting of natural germplasm resources under special state protection shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 81 of the Seed Law.　

　　Article 39　　In violation of the provisions of these measures, the germplasm resources stored in the national long-term germplasm bank are used without approval, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be given administrative sanctions according to law.　

　　Article 40　　In violation of the provisions of these measures, those who provide or introduce germplasm resources from abroad without approval shall be punished in accordance with the provisions of Article 82 of the Seed Law.　

　　Article 41　　In violation of the provisions of these measures, the competent agricultural and rural departments or agricultural scientific research institutions fail to timely send the unregistered germplasm resources and overseas introduced germplasm resources received from units or individuals to the national germplasm bank for preservation, or the imported overseas germplasm resources fail to be declared for the record, the unit or the competent department at a higher level shall order them to make corrections, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel may be given administrative sanctions according to law.　

　　　　

　　Chapter VIII Supplementary Provisions　

　　　　

　　Article 42　　Agricultural germplasm resources jointly investigated by Chinese and foreign scientists, agricultural germplasm resources provided to the outside world, and agricultural germplasm resources introduced from abroad belong to wild species, wild relatives and endangered rare species listed in the national list of key protected wild plants. In addition to going through the examination and approval procedures in accordance with these measures, relevant examination and approval procedures should also be handled in accordance with the Regulations on the Protection of Wild Plants and the Measures for the Protection of Agricultural Wild Plants.　

　　Article 43　　These Measures shall come into force as of October 1, 2003. On March 28, 1997, the Interim Measures for the Administration of Import and Export of Crop Seeds (Seedlings) issued by the Ministry of Agriculture was abolished at the same time.　

　　　　

　　Mr. Zhang has a credit card of P Bank. Recently, he inadvertently discovered that there were two large-scale purchases that had "installment repayment", and he had to pay more than 300 yuan a month, but he couldn’t remember when he started the automatic installment business. The Beijing Youth Daily reporter learned that there are still many credit card customers like Mr. Zhang, and the banks involved are far more than one P bank. Some customers have even been "phased" for more than 7 years before they found out that the handling fee paid has reached 40,000 to 50,000 yuan.

　　Are these banks really opening installment repayment business for customers without authorization? Why didn’t the customer find it in time? Is the bank’s behavior illegal? Recently, the reporter of Beiqing Daily conducted an investigation.

　　phenomenon

　　Customers complain that credit cards are "automatically phased"

　　In the black cat complaint platform and major bank card forums, customers who claim to be "automatically phased by banks" can be seen everywhere.

　　Mr. Zhang mentioned above has credit cards from several banks, and this card of Bank P used to be a small amount of consumption, and no problems were found. Recently, he used this card to make two large purchases, one is 10,000 yuan, and the other is 3,000 yuan. Soon, he received a short message from the bank, saying that both purchases were successfully applied for free installment payment, and he had to pay more than 300 yuan a month. However, Mr. Zhang has no impression of the opening of "automatic staging".

　　In early August, Miss Zhang, a customer of H Bank, made a consumption of 99,888 yuan. Later, she found that there was an automatic handling fee of 12 installments in the bill of the month, each installment was 749.16 yuan, and the amortization principal of each installment was 8,324 yuan. After the 12 installments were completed, the handling fee was nearly 9,000 yuan, and the annualized interest rate was 9%. Miss Zhang remembers that when she first set up this card, the staff told her that it was an ordinary credit card, which did not mean that the card would be automatically divided into stages on the billing date, and she herself did not take the initiative to apply later. Miss Zhang believes that the bank opened the automatic installment business for her without authorization, just to "make more money".

　　Mr. Zhao, a customer of X Bank, applied for a credit card in September 2020. After paying the bill in early December, he didn’t use this card again. Later, he found that there was still repayment every month. When he inquired about the bill, he found that the original banking system had carried out 12 automatic installments, but he had no impression of applying for this business.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily found that in addition to the three banks mentioned above, some customers of G Bank and Z Bank have also encountered the situation of being inexplicably "phased", and the most complaints are P Bank.

　　survey

　　Did the bank open the business without authorization?

　　So many customers complain that they have been "phased". Is the bank really so bold?

　　Many insiders told the reporter of Beiqing Daily that according to the regulatory requirements and the bank’s own internal regulations, it is definitely impossible for the bank to open this business without the consent or authorization of the customer. From a practical point of view, many customers have checked the relevant options when they apply for a card, or made relevant representations when they received a marketing call or text message from the bank, but they forgot it after a long time; It is also possible that the customer misunderstood the meaning of the terms or the expression of the staff when communicating. In the past few years, the credit card business management of some banks was not standardized. It is not excluded that some salesmen deliberately concealed important information to induce customers, and even checked the "automatic installment" option on the application form for customers in violation of regulations.

　　Mr. Xu, a customer of P Bank, met such a salesman. At the end of 2014, the credit card salesman of Bank P went to the place where Mr. Xu worked to sell credit cards. In recent years, Mr. Xu has paid directly on Alipay or WeChat, never looking at the bank’s electronic bills, let alone finding out the details. Until March of this year, Mr. Xu felt that the repayment amount was not in line with the consumption situation. After checking the bill, he found that Bank P had charged him nearly 47,000 yuan in installment business fees in recent years. Shocked, Mr. Xu called the credit card center to ask for a refund, but was told that when he applied for a card in 2014, he checked the free installment function on the paper application materials, and a single purchase over 800 yuan was automatically repaid in six installments. Mr. Xu said that after seven years, he couldn’t remember whether it was checked by the salesman or painted by himself. But what is certain is that I don’t know anything about free staging.

　　According to the reporter of Beiqing Daily, from the feedback from the bank, there are still some controversial customers who actively apply for the automatic installment business on the App, but they all said that they don’t remember checking it on the App.

　　Su Xiaorui, a senior analyst at Analysys, pointed out that credit card holders usually don’t read the terms carefully, and the bank staff didn’t tell the relevant business information in detail. In this case, cardholders are easily "cheated" and passively choose installment business. In addition, some banks put key information in inconspicuous places, and cardholders sometimes ignore the installment fee for checking monthly bills, which are also factors that trigger consumer disputes.

　　question

　　Liquidated damages will be paid for termination of installment prepayment.

　　After customers find that they have been inexplicably opened the automatic installment business, they will generally take the initiative to complain to the bank, demand a refund of the fees received, and demand that the business be stopped. However, it is not easy to cancel this business. Many banks require that certain fees must be paid, and at the same time, they must be audited.

　　For example, Bank P stipulates that after a cardholder successfully applies for free installment payment, the number and amount of installments he has applied for cannot be changed and cannot be revoked. If the cardholder applies for early repayment, the cardholder must repay all the remaining undistributed installment principal in one lump sum, and the handling fee corresponding to the remaining undistributed installment number is not required to be paid. The handling fee collected in one lump sum will be refunded to the handling fee corresponding to the remaining undistributed installment number, and the bank will collect 3% of the undistributed principal amount of the cardholder as a penalty. The liquidated damages collected for early repayment and the undistributed principal amount will be fully included in the minimum repayment amount of the next bill.

　　Mr. Liu, a customer of X Bank, set up a credit card a few years ago. Now the monthly consumption exceeds 5,000 yuan, and the bank directly handles the 12-month installment. He called and said that he would pay in advance, and learned that he would have to pay 3% penalty. Mr. Liu said angrily: "Don’t you need to inform the customer for staging? If you have to pay liquidated damages in advance, will this overlord clause be left unattended? "

　　Supervision

　　Some banks were severely punished for illegal installment business.

　　Of course, the chaos existing in the credit card installment business is taken care of. The regulatory authorities have noticed the irregularities of some banks and increased the punishment.

　　On July 7th this year, the Consumer Protection Bureau of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China issued a circular on the infringement of consumers’ rights and interests by a bank. The circular pointed out that a bank has six kinds of illegal and illegal problems, such as checking the initial amount of automatic installment of credit cards by default.

　　According to the circular, since March 2015, this bank has launched the "Lixiang Card" credit card business, and the initial amount of automatic installment is divided into three grades, namely 5,000 yuan, 10,000 yuan and 20,000 yuan. Since March 2019, in order to increase the income of credit card installment business, the bank has adjusted the automatic installment starting amount of "Lixiang Card" to "3,000 yuan by default", and customers cannot choose other installment starting amounts when they apply for a card. However, according to the regulations of the bank, customers can modify the starting amount of automatic installment through the customer service hotline, but they are not prompted in the application form and online channel application page. By the end of June 2020, the bank had issued 45,400 "Lixiang Cards" with an initial amount of 3,000 yuan, involving installment income of 35,736,400 yuan.

　　A few days ago, the bank that was criticized by name issued the Announcement on Suspension of Customers’ Application for Automatic Staging Business by Credit Card. Since August 31, 2021, customers have been suspended from applying for automatic staging business in various channels.

　　Dong Zheng, a senior bank card expert, believes that installment business is an important component of bank credit card business income, which can not only stimulate consumption, ease the financial pressure on users, but also increase the intermediate income of banks, and has been paid more and more attention by banks recently. However, at present, banks are overexerting in the marketing of installment business, and there are still some defects in the service level, especially in the communication with customers and how to guide users to handle it, which need further standardization.

　　Text/Reporter Cheng Wei Coordinator/Yu Meiying

　　Photo courtesy/vision china

　　point out

　　Consumers should look carefully at the card terms and monthly bills.

　　In the interview, the reporter of Beiqing Daily found that a considerable number of cardholders not only did not read the terms carefully when handling the card, but also did not check the bills in detail every month after using the card, so that it took many years to discover that they were "phased". In view of this phenomenon, people in the industry generally believe that consumers themselves should take the initiative to strengthen their understanding and management of credit cards, especially pay attention to terms such as fees, interest rates and repayment methods, so as to effectively reduce the occurrence of such disputes.

　　Su Xiaorui, a senior analyst at Analysys, pointed out that cardholders must first understand that credit cards are truly free only if they are fully repaid during the interest-free period, and other charging methods should be paid special attention; At the same time, don’t handle staging for the so-called staging gifts and staging concessions, but handle them according to your own needs.