CCTV News:In two months, hundreds of pet dogs died strangely, with the same symptoms and painful death methods, which aroused the vigilance of many pet dog owners in Dalian. They visited repeatedly in areas with high incidence of pet dog poisoning and finally found an important clue.

Many pet dogs have been poisoned (network map)

The key to uncover the truth is this pet dog named Dahuang. Rhubarb is a stray dog adopted by Ms. Wang. On October 24th, Rhubarb played in front of Ms. Wang’s shop as usual.

Ms. Wang, a Dalian citizen:At that time, I was working in the house, and the dog took the medicine there. At that time, the neighbor found it and said that the chicken liver was wrapped in yellow pills.

The experience of rhubarb quickly spread among pets, and everyone quickly rushed to the scene to find clues. Finally, they found a surveillance camera of a lottery station on the side of the road, and this camera just recorded the whole process.

Ms. Li, a citizen of Dalian:Now the suspect appears, with a cigarette in his left hand and something in his right hand. You see, he threw something in this position, and then he turned to see if the dog would eat it. He specially waited for the rhubarb to eat what he threw, and he stayed here for 15 seconds to wait for the rhubarb to eat it.

The owner of the lottery shop next to him found that what Rhubarb ate was very suspicious. In association with the recent pet dog poisoning incidents, the lottery shop owner took out what Rhubarb had in his mouth. Two hours later, rhubarb showed symptoms of shortness of breath. This shows that there is something wrong with the yellow tablets taken by rhubarb.

Veterinarian Zhao Yingzhi:Through these cases, our experience in treatment and some information we checked, we suspect that it is an anti-tuberculosis drug.

Reporter:Is this medicine for people or dogs?

Veterinarians:For human use, anti-tuberculosis drugs, because there is no enzyme to resist this drug in dogs, so as long as they eat a little, they will be poisoned.

Fortunately, rhubarb didn’t eat much, but it finally survived after emergency rescue. The experience of rhubarb and the surveillance video confirmed the suspicion of pet dog owners for the first time. It is true that some people deliberately poisoned and killed dogs, and the poisons were carefully selected.

Veterinarian Zhao Yingzhi:There is no specific medicine, and it is recorded in the data that vitamin B6 is injected in large quantities, but the clinical effect is not particularly obvious through us.

The reporter learned that on August 8 this year, there was an article on the Internet that introduced the use of this drug to kill cats and dogs. Although this article was later reported and deleted by animal protection groups, the methods introduced in the article still spread. What is more serious is that this medicine is not only harmful to pets, but also a threat to people, especially children.

Veterinarian Zhao Yingzhi:Adults may not have a big problem, but if they are children, they will definitely have problems. Because children are small in weight, taking one tablet of this medicine may cause problems. This medicine should be a prescription drug.

At present, the police in Dalian have accepted the reports of pet dog owners. It is understood that the police have merged several poisoning cases and the case is currently under investigation.

1905 movie network news Halfway through the summer file process, the film market in China continues to heat up. At present, there are 9,723 cinemas operating nationwide, with an operating rate of 79.9%.As of 21: 34 on July 22nd, the total box office (including pre-sale) of summer movies in China in 2022 officially exceeded 4 billion. The movie "Life Events" broke the box office by 1.5 billion yuan, leading the list with absolute advantage, followed by Jurassic World 3’s "Detective Wars", "Mozart in Outer Space" and "Unrequited Love with Orange in Huainan", ranking second to fifth in the summer box office list.

In the first half of the summer file in 2022, the mainland film market handed over satisfactory answers; In the second half of the summer file in 2022, with the arrival of Chinese Valentine’s Day and the finalization of popular films such as Tomorrow’s Battle of Moon Man, the audience’s enthusiasm for watching movies will be further ignited.

"Life Events" leads 1.5 billion　

Help Zhu Yilong’s personal box office break 6.5 billion

This summer file, "Life Events" has become a well-deserved dark horse. As of press time, the film ranked first with a box office score of 1.5 billion, not only temporarily ranked first in the summer box office, but alsoRanked among the top 50 box office in China film history,It has broken 14 film history records, including the "domestic film history family box office champion", and the film starring Zhu Yilong’s personal box office has also exceeded 6.5 billion.

"Life Events" focuses on the theme of funeral, taking death as the incision, leading the audience to feel the warmth and coldness of human feelings, thus understanding the true meaning of life. Many fans gave good comments: tears in laughter, warmth healing and acting online. "Life Events" has also recently announced the extension of the key, which will be extended to August 25th, and the box office will continue to rise. The industry predicts that the final box office of the film will reach 1.7 billion.

As the final chapter of the Jurassic epic series, Jurassic World 3 is still full of stamina after being released for more than one month, with a cumulative box office exceeding one billion, and it continues to be the top box office winner of imported films in the Mainland in 2022. Two generations of leading actors co-starred, which brought this epoch-making IP to a successful conclusion.

The box office released on July 8 also triumphed all the way, with the total box office exceeding 500 million. Since July 13th, the film has surpassed "Life Events" for 9 consecutive days to win the box office crown.

"Detective Wars", as a reunion of "ghost talent" directors and powerful actors after many years, did not live up to the expectations of the audience. Wei Jiahui once again shot the life and death of Hong Kong crime films, and Liu Qingyun presented the superb acting skills of "one person acts the role of four corners", which makes people feel comfortable and exciting!

Directed by, starring, was released on July 15th, and the cumulative box office has reached 157 million. In the film, Ren Dawang (Bo Huang) is bent on training his son Ren Xiaotian (Rong Zishan), who likes astronomy, into a pianist, which leads to conflicts. The unexpected arrival of the mysterious alien Mozart helps Ren Xiaotian start a life of "wits and courage" with his father.

The film shows the troubles of teenagers’ growth in a fantastic way, and also makes parents rethink the relationship with their children, which is the best choice for parent-child viewing in summer.

Equal fixed gear　

The summer file in August ushered in a climax

With the gradual warming of the summer file, many blockbusters have entered the market one after another, adding a fire to the vitality recovery of China movies. In the following August, more good films will be staged again and again, and the summer file will usher in a climax.

Moon Man, a sci-fi comedy starring, was airborne on July 29th, which surprised many audiences. The return of Shen Teng and Mary, the classic screen partners, is a strong guarantee for the box office. The film has gained 600,000 "want to see" on the ticketing platform. As of 13: 11 on July 22, the total box office of pre-sale has broken 10 million, which is enough to see the audience’s expectations for the film.

China’s first mech sci-fi film "Tomorrow’s Battle", which will be released on August 5th, is packed with big coffees, and Liu Qingyun will join hands to save the earth. As a producer, Louis Koo once expressed the hope that Chinese sci-fi movies could go abroad.

In addition, on August 4 th, it was Valentine’s Day on Qixi, and many love movies were released together. Starring in the movie, starring in the movie, starring in the movie, starring in the movie, starring in the movie is the same as being released on the same day. On the sweet day of Qixi, it is the best choice for couples to date.

Of course, the summer file is also the home of all kinds of animated films, and so on, who will become the children’s favorite, let us wait and see!

　　Beijing, January 18 (Reporter Cheng Chunyu) According to the schedule, the National Bureau of Statistics will release heavy economic data such as gross domestic product (GDP) in 2017 today. According to the official forecast, China’s GDP is expected to exceed 80 trillion yuan in 2017, with an annual growth rate of about 6.9%, and the overall situation is better than expected.

　　In 2017, GDP is expected to exceed 80 trillion, an increase of about 6.9%.

　　Statistics from the National Bureau of Statistics show that China’s GDP increased by 6.9% year-on-year in the first three quarters of 2017, 0.2 percentage points faster than the same period of last year. Among them, in the first quarter, the second quarter and the third quarter, it increased by 6.9%, 6.9% and 6.8% respectively, and operated in the range of 6.7-6.9% for nine consecutive quarters, maintaining medium-high growth. How the "transcripts" of economic growth in 2017 have attracted worldwide attention.

　　On January 10th, Li Keqiang, Premier of the State Council of the People’s Republic of China attended the Lancang River in Cambodia — At the second leaders’ meeting of Mekong River Cooperation, it was stated that in the past year, China’s economy continued to develop steadily, and the overall situation was better than expected. The annual gross domestic product (GDP) is expected to increase by about 6.9%.

　　Li Keqiang said that in the past year, the survey unemployment rate in big cities and towns in China was the lowest in many years; Import and export reversed the decline for two consecutive years; Fiscal revenue, residents’ income and enterprise benefits have improved significantly; The bond market, stock market and housing market operated smoothly, foreign exchange reserves continued to increase, and the leverage ratio of enterprises declined steadily.

　　In terms of economic aggregate, China’s economic aggregate has steadily increased from 54 trillion yuan in 2012 to 74 trillion yuan in 2016. He Lifeng, director of the National Development and Reform Commission, said in October 2017 that the total economic output would exceed 80 trillion yuan by the end of this year. In the first three quarters of 2017, the total economic output of China has reached 59.33 trillion yuan.

　　At present, some 2017 indicator data have been disclosed. The data shows that in the first 10 months, 11.91 million new jobs were created in cities and towns, and the annual employment target was completed ahead of schedule; The annual consumer price index (CPI) rose by 2.0%, achieving the price control target of about 3% for the whole year; The total value of imports and exports increased by 14.2%, reversing the previous decline for two consecutive years; The profits of central enterprises exceeded 1.4 trillion yuan for the first time, an increase of 15.2%, and the increment and growth rate of economic benefits were the best in five years.

　　With the strong economic growth of China and the obvious pull of external demand, in the fourth quarter of 2017, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the World Bank successively raised China’s economic growth forecast. According to the World Economic Situation and Prospects in 2018 released by the United Nations recently, one third of the global economic growth in 2017 will come from China.

　　In 2018, China’s economy is expected to remain stable and positive.

　　"The current economic situation in China is generally stable and stable, and it will continue next year." Mao Shengyong, spokesman of the National Bureau of Statistics, said at the press conference of the State Council Office last month that the global economy as a whole is recovering and global trade is growing rapidly, which is a good external environment.

　　Mao Shengyong also said that from the inside, consumption can continue the good trend of sustained and rapid growth in scale, accelerated pace of structural upgrading and continuous improvement in contribution to growth. The current investment shows a trend of slowing down and stabilizing. Generally speaking, the manufacturing industry is accelerating its revitalization next year, manufacturing investment is likely to continue to pick up, infrastructure will remain relatively stable, and real estate investment will not have a big ups and downs, so the whole investment should be able to maintain a generally stable development trend.

　　At present, China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage. The Central Economic Work Conference pointed out that in 2018, we should focus on promoting high-quality development, do a good job in deepening supply-side structural reforms, stimulating the vitality of various market players, implementing rural revitalization strategies, implementing regional coordinated development strategies, promoting the formation of a new pattern of comprehensive opening up, and improving security and improving people’s livelihood.

　　The 2018 Economic Blue Book of China Academy of Social Sciences pointed out that there are many positive factors in economic growth in 2018: a new round of opening up and the active promotion of the "Belt and Road" construction will stabilize and stimulate China’s external demand; The scale of employment in China has continued to expand, and the survey unemployment rate has remained at the lowest level since 2013; Social stability, steady growth of residents’ income, stable consumer expectations, rapid development of new consumption formats and continuous improvement of consumption quality.

　　The Blue Book predicts that China’s GDP growth rate will be 6.7% in 2018, and there will be no "hard landing". Because economic and social development has a good supporting foundation and many favorable conditions, employment and prices remain basically stable, and the quality and efficiency of development are expected to continue to improve, China’s economy will maintain a stable and positive development trend under the new normal. (End)

　　The audience visited the bionic UAV information acquisition system in integration of defense and civilian technologies Science and Technology Innovation Exhibition, the annual meeting of China Association for Science and Technology. Xinhua news agency

　　Promoting the development of integration of defense and civilian technologies is a systematic project. We should be good at using systematic science, systematic thinking and systematic methods to study and solve problems. We should not only strengthen top-level design, but also adhere to key breakthroughs. We should not only grasp the present but also seek the long-term, strengthen demand docking, strengthen reform and innovation, strengthen resource integration, focus on key areas, promote the overall level from point to area, and accelerate the formation of a comprehensive, multi-field and high-efficiency deep development pattern in integration of defense and civilian technologies.

　　— — General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed at the second plenary meeting of the Central integration of defense and civilian technologies Development Committee held on September 22, 2017.

　　In early autumn, the sky in Beijing is high and the clouds are light. On September 18th, the third exhibition of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s achievements in developing high-tech equipment opened in Beijing. A large number of high-tech equipment achievements developed by integration of defense and civilian technologies, including "Shenwei Light of Taihu Lake", Godson series autonomous controllable high-performance processors, high-precision atomic clocks, autonomous underwater robots, etc., which ranked first in the world supercomputer for three consecutive years, were unveiled.

　　An exhibition is a microcosm. Pieces of objects, models and wonderful videos comprehensively and systematically show the staged achievements in the development of national defense science, technology and industry in integration of defense and civilian technologies since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　1. The development of integration of defense and civilian technologies has become a national strategy.

　　At present, in the competition of comprehensive national strength, major countries in the world are vigorously promoting integration of defense and civilian technologies or the integration of military and civilian, so as to achieve a win-win situation in which the overall military capability jumps and the national economic strength is enhanced, and thus realize long-term national defense security.

　　Integration of defense and civilian technologies’s proposition of the times was born at the right time. On March 12, 2015, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out at the plenary session of the PLA delegation at the Third Session of the 12th National People’s Congress that upgrading integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development to a national strategy is a major achievement in our long-term exploration of the law of coordinated development of economic construction and national defense construction, and a major decision made from the overall situation of national security and development strategy.

　　In July 2016, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the State Council and the Central Military Commission issued Opinions on the Integrated Development of Economic Construction and National Defense Construction. This is the first programmatic document guiding the integrated development of economic construction and national defense construction since the founding of New China.

　　In August 2017, the Ministry of Science and Technology and the Science and Technology Committee of the Military Commission jointly issued the "Special Plan for the Development of Science and Technology integration of defense and civilian technologies in the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan" (hereinafter referred to as the "Plan"), which laid out 16 key tasks in seven aspects to promote the development of science and technology integration of defense and civilian technologies during the Thirteenth Five-Year Plan period, and proposed that by 2020, a collaborative innovation system of military and civilian science and technology will basically be formed.

　　Experts believe that "Planning" has drawn a clear "road map" for coordinating the national innovation resources and comprehensively promoting the integration of defense and civilian technologies of science and technology, formed the top-level design for the development of integration of defense and civilian technologies in the field of science and technology in China, and marked the beginning of comprehensive and deep integration of science and technology integration of defense and civilian technologies.

　　On September 22, 2017, the second plenary session of the Central integration of defense and civilian technologies Development Committee was held, only three months after the first plenary session. Although the time is short, the results are quite fruitful — —

　　Special plans such as the "Thirteenth Five-Year Plan for the Development of Science and Technology integration of defense and civilian technologies" and national economic mobilization were issued and implemented, and 20 provinces issued integration of defense and civilian technologies development plans; Initiate the implementation of the reform of the first batch of 41 military research institutes, deepen the demonstration of airspace management system, military pricing bargaining rules, equipment procurement system and other reform programs, and comprehensively push forward the joint review mechanism of weapons and equipment research and production licenses and equipment contractors; We will promote the integration and sharing of large-scale military and civilian defense scientific research instruments and equipment, the innovative cooperation of military-civilian dual-use technology alliance with equity as the link, and the identification and access standards of supporting core military products for civilian enterprises throughout the country.

　　2. Straighten out the mechanism. integration of defense and civilian technologies releases the "institutional dividend"

　　In the 2nd integration of defense and civilian technologies High-tech Achievements Exhibition held in Beijing in 2016, among the 163 exhibitors, 87 private high-tech enterprises, more than half. The reporter met Song Youchun, an exhibitor from a private enterprise, who was explaining to the audience the function of night vision equipment independently developed and produced by his company.

　　With the help of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s "Bonus", Song Youchun’s company has now become a professional supplier of night vision photoelectric products with strong independent research and development capabilities in China. Many core technology products have been authorized by national defense patents and passed the safety certification of military security technology prevention products. "Entering the military field has actually expanded the application radius of technology and enabled the results to better connect with the market." Song Youchun said that in the past, it was always felt that the participation of civilian technology in military products was very far away from us ordinary people. It was integration of defense and civilian technologies’s national development strategy that made military technology no longer "cold".

　　What makes private entrepreneurs such as Song Youchun feel no longer "cold" is that the field of weapons and equipment research and production has embarked on the road of open development and actively absorbed the superior resources of the whole society. At present, the number of licensing items for scientific research and production of weapons and equipment has been reduced to 755, with a reduction of 62%; The number of private enterprises licensed for scientific research and production of weapons and equipment has increased from less than 500 at the beginning of 2012 to 1,169, with an increase rate of over 130%.

　　In addition, after integration of defense and civilian technologies became a national strategy, the relevant state ministries and commissions successively issued a series of policies to deepen the reform of the military industry and promote the people’s participation in the army, which enabled more and more enterprises and institutions to enjoy the "institutional dividend" brought by integration of defense and civilian technologies, and changed from "I want to integrate" to "I want to integrate" in the past, and the highlights of key areas were frequent.

　　It only takes more than eight months from the time the user places an order to purchase and finally provides the launch service, and the carrying cost per kilogram of load is about 10,000 US dollars. The source of project funds depends on the extensive participation of private enterprises and commercial self-financing … … In January 2017, the "Kuaizhou No.1 A" small solid launch vehicle successfully put three satellites into orbit, which was a purely commercial space launch that operated in full accordance with the market mode.

　　Over the past five years, the awareness of integration of defense and civilian technologies in various fields has been continuously enhanced, and the atmosphere in integration of defense and civilian technologies has become increasingly strong.

　　3. The road to integration is deeper and wider.

　　National defense science, technology and industry is the key area of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development and an important part of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s development strategy. Reform and deep integration have become the consensus of many military enterprises and military research institutes.

　　Easy-to-wear "air conditioning vest", automatic aiming "missile fire extinguishing" products, ground penetrating radar & HELIP for scanning underground pipelines; … These are the products of China Aerospace Science and Industry Group’s integration of defense and civilian technologies. The data shows that in 2016, the integration of defense and civilian technologies industry of Aerospace Science and Industry Group achieved operating income of 133.2 billion yuan, accounting for 65% of the total operating income, and the scale of integration of defense and civilian technologies industry has exceeded the overall operating income of the group company in 2012.

　　In the aerospace science and technology group, the conversion of aerospace technology to civilian use has become more and more common. The aerospace engineering company affiliated to the First Hospital independently developed the pressurized gasification technology of aerospace pulverized coal and a complete set of process packages, which is of great significance for developing "coal-to-oil" and ensuring oil supply in China in the future; Dongfanghong Aerospace Biological Company introduced Tianqu, Aerospace Oral Liquid, Aerospace Bone Protective Agent and other daily necessities closely related to the people. By the end of 2016, the civil industry revenue of Aerospace Science and Technology Group reached 128 billion yuan, accounting for half of the total revenue.

　　Integration of defense and civilian technologies is not only an act of rejuvenating the country, but also a strategy of strengthening the army. In recent years, CSIC’s major projects in integration of defense and civilian technologies have frequently attracted people’s attention.

　　Jiaolong. On June 13th, 2017, Jiaolong completed the last dive of China Dayang 38 voyage. In five years, CSIC plans to independently develop a manned submersible with a depth of 11,000 meters based on the technical achievements of existing deep-sea equipment, and complete the 10,000-meter dive.

　　Ship lift for the three gorges of the yangtze river. On September 18, 2016, the Yangtze River Three Gorges ship lift with the highest technical difficulty and the largest scale in the world officially started trial navigation. In the development of ship lift, CSIC has widely applied the management experience of large-scale military projects and a number of military technologies. The military is for civilian use and the achievements are shared, which shows integration of defense and civilian technologies’s concept of "sharing".

　　In addition to military enterprises, in the era of integration of defense and civilian technologies, the collaborative innovation modes of various subjects in the military and local areas are more diverse. In the past five years, innovation alliances, collaborative centers and innovation parks have sprung up everywhere.

　　Sichuan has become a trendsetter in integration of defense and civilian technologies with "four firsts": the first to set up a provincial-level integration of defense and civilian technologies development leading organization, the first to set up a provincial-level integration of defense and civilian technologies industrial development fund, the first to set up a provincial-level integration of defense and civilian technologies high-tech industrial alliance, and the first to establish a strategic cooperative relationship with the National Defense Science and Technology Bureau and all central military industrial groups.

　　The wind and thunder are moving, the flag is stirring, and the grand plan is set. Up to now, there are more than 20 state-level military-civilian industrial bases in Beijing, Shaanxi, Hubei, Hunan and Sichuan. All-factor, multi-field and high-efficiency tide of integration of defense and civilian technologies’s deep development is coming.

　　Count these five years.

　　At present, the licensing items for scientific research and production of weapons and equipment are reduced to755Item, pressure reduction62%; Private enterprises licensed for scientific research and production of weapons and equipment are less than in early 2012.500Home has grown to1169Home, the growth rate exceeds130%.

　　In recent five years, China has continuously maintained its position as the largest shipbuilding country in the world, with shipbuilding completion, new orders and hand-held orders accounting for about the world share.40%.

　　In 2016, integration of defense and civilian technologies Industry of Aerospace Science and Industry Group achieved operating income.1332Billion yuan, accounting for the total operating income.65%Integration of defense and civilian technologies’s industrial scale exceeded the overall operating income of the group company in 2012.

　　(Reporter Ye Lefeng)

11. What are the contraindications for vaccination?

A: At present, there are contraindications to any vaccination except rabies vaccine. The usual contraindications are those who are suffering from serious organ diseases, especially those in active stage; Acute infectious diseases are fever; Children with immune deficiency can’t be vaccinated with live vaccine because they are allergic to vaccine ingredients. When there are clear contraindications, it is really impossible to vaccinate, and vaccination should be carried out after the vaccinated object is ill.

12. Can vaccination guarantee that you will not get sick?

A: All vaccines have a certain protection rate, but due to the individual differences of the recipients, a few people will not have a protective effect after vaccination, and they may still get sick. Another case is the coupled disease. If the recipient happens to be in the incubation period of the disease targeted by the vaccine at the time of vaccination, the disease will still occur after vaccination without protective effect.

13. How to compensate for the abnormal reaction of vaccination?

A: Vaccination is a public health measure. While protecting the health of the vast majority of people, very few people bear the risk of abnormal reactions. Taking full account of the rights and interests of the recipients, the Regulations on the Administration of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination stipulates that those who have suffered serious damage due to abnormal reactions shall be given one-time compensation, and the specific compensation measures shall be formulated by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government. The compensation expenses for abnormal reactions caused by Class I vaccines shall be arranged by the provincial finance, and those caused by Class II vaccines (self-funded vaccination) shall be borne by the production enterprises.

Abnormal reaction is inevitable because of the inherent characteristics of the vaccine itself; The occurrence of abnormal reaction is a small probability event; It is neither caused by vaccine quality problems nor by implementation errors, and no one is at fault. Through vaccination, an immune barry is established to protect that recipient and the people around the recipient. Therefore, it is not compensation to give certain economic compensation to the recipients.

14. Do you need routine screening before vaccination?

A: The contraindications of each vaccine are different and have their own special contraindications. General contraindications can only be judged by inquiry or simple physical examination, and it is impossible to screen all contraindications, and the screening cost is expensive; Routine screening of all contraindications before vaccination is not recommended internationally.

15. What will be the impact of public doubts about vaccine safety?

A: If the public’s confidence in vaccines and vaccination declines, it may lead parents of children to refuse to vaccinate their children. Without vaccination, the vaccination rate of the population will decrease, the immune barrier of the population will decrease, and the corresponding infectious diseases may break out.

For example, in Nigeria in August, 2003, some people claimed that polio vaccine (OPV) was unsafe and would lead to infertility of children in adulthood. This has led to the cessation of polio vaccination in two northern Nigerian States, and the proportion of polio vaccination in other States has also dropped significantly. As a result, polio broke out in northern Nigeria. The outbreak eventually paralyzed thousands of children in Nigeria and spread the disease to 19 other polio-free countries. Many children had to face the tragedy of lifelong disability, which could have been avoided by vaccination. In addition, countries such as Japan and Britain have also resisted vaccination because of the dissemination of false information about vaccination. The consequence is that there is an immune gap and a loophole in the immune barrier of the population, which leads to the outbreak of vaccines against infectious diseases.

16. What problems should parents pay attention to before children are vaccinated?

A: Parents should take their children to qualified vaccination clinics recognized by government departments for vaccination. Before vaccination, they should truthfully provide the vaccinators with the health status of the recipients so that the staff can judge whether they can be vaccinated. Parents should pay special attention to whether their children have acute diseases, allergies, immune insufficiency, nervous system diseases, etc., and cooperate with vaccination under the guidance of vaccinators. For example, before the newborn is vaccinated, parents need to cooperate with the vaccinators, do a good job in inquiring about the newborn’s health status and general health examination, and provide the newborn’s health status, including whether it is full-term delivery at birth, birth weight, newborn birth score, congenital birth defects, whether it is suffering from a certain disease, etc., so that the vaccinators can correctly grasp the contraindications of vaccination and decide whether to vaccinate. If you find anything suspicious after vaccination, you should immediately consult the vaccination staff and seek medical treatment if necessary, so as to get timely and correct treatment.

17. Under what circumstances are children not suitable for vaccination?

A: Acute disease: If parents find that their children have a fever, especially those with a fever above 37.6℃, or children with other obvious symptoms at the same time, they should suspend vaccination. After the child recovers and nursed back to health for a period of time, he will be vaccinated. In addition, if the child is in the onset or recovery period of an acute disease, or in the acute attack period of a chronic disease, the vaccination should be postponed until the child recovers.

Allergic constitution: individual children have allergic constitution, which is easily ignored by parents. Children with allergic constitution may occasionally cause allergic reactions after vaccination, resulting in adverse reactions. The so-called allergic constitution refers to children’s repeated contact with a certain substance, which is prone to allergic reactions and corresponding symptoms, among which allergic skin rash is the most common. If it is found that allergic reactions have occurred in the past, vaccination should be stopped.

Immune insufficiency: It is generally believed that children’s immune insufficiency is not only worse than that of healthy people after vaccination, but also easy to cause adverse reactions, especially when vaccinated with live vaccines. Serious immune insufficiency includes immune deficiency (such as agammaglobulinemia/hypogammaglobulinemia), leukemia, lymphoma, malignant tumor and so on. If children are prone to recurrent bacterial or viral infections, often accompanied by symptoms such as fever, rash and lymphadenopathy after infection, the possibility of immune insufficiency should be suspected, and special care should be taken when vaccinating.

Nervous system diseases: It is dangerous for people with nervous system diseases to get some vaccines, so it has been confirmed that children with nervous system diseases, such as epilepsy, encephalopathy, hysteria, encephalitis sequela, convulsions or convulsions, should be carefully vaccinated under the guidance of doctors.

18. What is the probability of coupling disease during vaccination?

A: Take children’s coupled illness as an example. According to the survey of health service demand in China, the two-week prevalence rate of children aged 0-4 years old is 17.4%. Therefore, even if the vaccination is safe, about 17 children out of every 100 vaccinated children will suffer from other diseases in the next two weeks. Although the diseases have nothing to do with vaccination, they are easily misunderstood as abnormal reactions to vaccination because the time is closely related to vaccination. Take the coupled death of newborns vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine as an example. The mortality rate of newborns (0-28 days) in China is 10.7‰, and the number of children born every year in China is about 16 million. Based on this calculation, about 170,000 newborns die every year in China, which means about 466 newborns die every day. According to the regulations of China’s hepatitis B vaccine immunization program, hepatitis B vaccine should be vaccinated within 24 hours after children are born. Based on the national vaccination rate of the first dose of hepatitis B vaccine in time (within 24 hours after birth) of 75%, about 350 newborn deaths are vaccinated every day, that is, there may be 350 cases of coupled deaths in newborns vaccinated with hepatitis B vaccine every day in China.

19. How do we classify vaccines in vaccination management in China?

A: According to the Regulations on the Administration of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination promulgated by the State Council in 2005, vaccines are divided into two categories in China.

The first category of vaccines refers to vaccines provided by the government to citizens free of charge, which citizens should receive in accordance with government regulations, including vaccines determined by the national immunization plan, vaccines added by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government in the implementation of the national immunization plan, and vaccines used for emergency vaccination or mass vaccination organized by the people’s governments at or above the county level or their health authorities. The second category of vaccines refers to other vaccines that are inoculated by citizens at their own expense and voluntarily.

Incorporating the second type of vaccine into the first type of vaccine mainly considers the degree of harm to public health caused by diseases that can be prevented by the vaccine, the effect and safety of the vaccine, the production and supply capacity of domestic vaccines and the financial burden of the government. The first kind of vaccines are generally used to prevent common infectious diseases that seriously endanger children’s health, infectious diseases with relatively high morbidity and mortality in China, and diseases that are generally included in immunization programs in other countries and diseases that are eliminated or controlled globally.

20. What are the management requirements for vaccination services?

A: The Regulations on the Administration of Vaccine Circulation and Vaccination promulgated by the State Council in 2005 stipulates that the medical and health institutions designated by the health authorities of the people’s governments at the county level in accordance with the regulations shall undertake the vaccination work. Vaccination units are required to have a medical institution’s practice license, a practicing physician, a practicing assistant physician, a nurse or a rural doctor who has passed the vaccination professional training organized by the health department of the people’s government at the county level and passed the examination, and a cold storage facility, equipment and a cold storage system that meet the standards for vaccine storage and transportation management.

In order to standardize the vaccination management, the former Ministry of Health promulgated the Code for Vaccination Work, together with the State Food and Drug Administration, promulgated the Code for the Management of Vaccine Storage and Transportation, and also formulated a series of rules and regulations, which set clear technical requirements for vaccine planning, warehousing management, cold chain management and vaccination services. According to local needs, local health administrative departments have formulated corresponding working rules and organized daily work assessment.

Cdc centers at all levels are responsible for technical guidance of vaccination and immunization planning, and undertake the monitoring and control of vaccines against diseases, formulation of vaccine demand plan of national immunization planning, management and maintenance of cold chain, distribution and guidance of vaccines, monitoring of suspected abnormal reactions to vaccination, monitoring of vaccination rate, personnel training and social publicity and mobilization. Grass-roots vaccination units are responsible for the vaccine and cold chain management of their own units, establish vaccination certificates and vaccination cards for school-age children, and provide vaccination services in accordance with the immunization procedures formulated by the state.

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Container Terminal of Huanghua Port Comprehensive Port Area. Yuan Liwei

　　Decoding Cangzhou Phenomenon in the Coordinated Development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei: "Saline-alkali Land" Becomes "Golden Beach"

　　Zhongxin. com, Cangzhou, October 4 (Zhang Fan, Liu Guang and) Cangzhou City, Hebei Province, once had a sea without a port, and because of a large area of saline-alkali land in the past, "bitter sea along the border" became synonymous with local poverty and backwardness. Last year, China International Economic Exchange Center evaluated the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei in 2018. The project in Cangzhou City achieved remarkable results and outstanding work, which was highly affirmed by the expert group and was called "Cangzhou Phenomenon".

　　How did Cangzhou gradually change from the poor "saline-alkali land" in the past to the "golden beach" where industries gather today? In this regard, the reporter walked into Cangzhou to find the answer.

Take the high-speed train in Cangzhou to Beijing for 51 minutes and Tianjin for 22 minutes. Cangzhou has entered the "same city era" with Beijing and Tianjin. Yuan Liwei

　　Coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei: focusing on shaping industries in project introduction

　　Cangzhou City is adjacent to Beijing and Tianjin and Xiong ‘an. Here, it takes 51 minutes to take the high-speed train to Beijing, only 22 minutes to Tianjin and 45 minutes to Jinan.

　　In this regard, Cangzhou firmly grasps the "bull nose" of relieving the function of Beijing’s non-capital, insists on focusing on shaping the industry in project introduction, upgrading in undertaking transfer, keeping up with management in service, giving play to the role of the market in government promotion, and promoting coordinated development to expand in depth and breadth.

　　Walking into Cangzhou, the reporter deeply felt that Cangzhou attracted not a project, but an industrial tree. The data shows that since the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei has become a national strategy for five years, Cangzhou has introduced more than 1,300 Beijing-Tianjin cooperation projects with a total investment of 621.3 billion yuan, and three industries with obvious synergistic characteristics, such as automobiles and parts, biomedicine and clothing, are accelerating their rise.

　　Beijing Hyundai Cangzhou Factory is a big project transferred from Beijing to Hebei in the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei. At present, it has produced and sold 390,000 vehicles, and has driven a number of well-known Korean automobile supporting enterprises to settle in Cangzhou, and built more than 200 automobile and parts projects, forming a production capacity of 900,000 vehicles. A 100-billion-level automobile and parts industrial cluster is taking shape.

　　In the biomedical industry, Cangzhou has attracted 139 pharmaceutical companies to settle in, with a total investment of 46.1 billion yuan, and 41 companies have started construction or completed production, which has promoted the local biomedical industry from scratch.

　　The city, led by Mingzhu Trade City and Mingzhu Clothing Industry Characteristic Town, has taken on clothing enterprises and merchants such as Beijing Dahongmen and Dongpin as a whole, and more than 10,000 merchants have settled down without any return, driving more than 500 garment processing enterprises to enter the park, forming a fashion clothing industry integrating wholesale and retail, processing and production, design and research.

　　At the same time, Cangzhou pays attention to upgrading in undertaking the transfer, aiming at the "big treasure house" of innovative resources in Beijing and Tianjin, and accelerating exchanges and cooperation with key universities and scientific research units in Beijing and Tianjin. Last year alone, the city added 8 provincial-level technological innovation centers and 11 academician workstations, with a total of 29 and 31 respectively.

In the rehearsal hall of Wuqiao Acrobatic Art School, an international student is practicing water meteor. Yuan Liwei

　　Coastal economic development: building a modern comprehensive service port and an international trade port.

　　Cangzhou is one of the three coastal cities in Hebei. In 2001, Huanghua Port was put into trial operation, and Cangzhou ended the history of having a sea without a port. In 2009, with the start of Huanghua comprehensive port project, the curtain of Cangzhou coastal economic development was officially opened. After more than ten years of hard struggle and unremitting efforts, Cangzhou coastal economy has undergone tremendous changes.

　　Huanghua Port in Cangzhou has also realized the transformation from a single coal export port to a modern comprehensive port. Last year, it completed a throughput of 288 million tons and nearly 720,000 TEUs of containers, ranking 18th among the major ports in the world and 13th among the major ports in China. In the first quarter of this year, it ranked among the top ten ports in China for the first time. The international trains opened locally have connected many countries along the Silk Road Economic Belt in series, making Huanghua Port a veritable "bridgehead for the new passage of the Eurasian Continental Bridge".

　　It is worth mentioning that Huanghua Port in Cangzhou, as a seaport of xiong’an new area, was written into the Planning Outline of xiong’an new area, Hebei Province.

Assembly workshop of Beijing Hyundai Cangzhou factory. Yuan Liwei

　　Marked by the coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, the port industry in Cangzhou City, especially the emerging industries, has accelerated its rise. Bohai New District has completed a total of 357.9 billion yuan of major industrial investment and 182 industrial enterprises above designated size.

　　With the official approval of China Central and Eastern Europe (Cangzhou) SME Cooperation Zone as a symbol, Cangzhou’s opening up to the outside world has reached a new level, and efforts have been made to create a pilot zone for Hebei’s opening up and an important window for China’s opening up and cooperation to Central and Eastern European countries. At present, 26 projects have been signed and promoted with a total investment of 17.8 billion yuan.

　　In addition, in terms of transportation, Cangzhou has eight railways (Beijing-Shanghai high-speed railway, Shijike Passenger Dedicated Line, Beijing-Shanghai, Beijing-Kowloon, Hanhuang, Shuohuang, Huangwan and Canggang) and seven expressways (Beijing-Shanghai, Jingtai, Huangshi, Baocang, Jinshan, Daguang and Binhai), which is one of the important cities in the one-hour traffic circle of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei. In this regard, the local authorities insist on land-sea linkage, comprehensively improve the port collection and distribution system, speed up the construction of the inter-city railway around Bohai Sea and the expressway of Hangang, Qugang and Rencang, and realize rapid and efficient interconnection with Beijing, Tianjin, xiong’an new area and Shijiazhuang. It is planned that by 2020, the port throughput will reach 400 million tons and the container capacity will reach 2 million TEUs, making it one of the major coastal ports in China.

In the morning market in Zone A, the second phase of Pearl International Trade City, merchants from Beijing are using the mobile phone live broadcast platform to promote clothing. Yuan Liwei

　　"online celebrity Punching Place": the Grand Canal Ecological Restoration Exhibition Area

　　As a part of China’s Grand Canal, a world cultural heritage, Cangzhou section of the Grand Canal has nurtured dazzling famous ancient towns and accumulated a long and profound cultural heritage.

　　In recent years, the local government has adhered to the high-point orientation, learned from xiong’an new area’s planning and construction concept, and promoted the construction of the whole planning system of Cangzhou Grand Canal Cultural Development Zone and the "1+2+N" planning system of the central city with high standards. Among them, "1" is the planning idea of the construction of the Grand Canal Cultural Belt in urban areas, "2" is the construction planning and regulatory detailed planning of the Grand Canal Cultural Belt in urban areas, and "n" includes various special plans including the comprehensive pipeline special planning in urban areas.

　　It is understood that the local government comprehensively considers the cultural resources and industrial base of villages and towns along the canal, takes the Grand Canal cultural belt as the axis, and promotes the construction of seven famous towns with cultural characteristics, such as Wuqiao Acrobatics, Dongguang Ecology, Botou Handicraft, Cangxian Xingji Canal Famous Food, Cangzhou Wushu Culture and Qingxian Mahogany, and strives to plan and build the canal into an economic belt, a cultural belt, an ecological belt and a tourist belt with Cangzhou characteristics.

Night view of Qingfeng building in Cangzhou section of the Grand Canal landscape belt. Yuan Liwei

　　The construction of the Grand Canal Cultural Belt is a cultural project as well as an ecological project, and Cangzhou has always placed the protection of ecological environment in the top priority. The city has demarcated the protection green line and the architectural style control line, relocated six villages in the river, restored and protected the river embankments, and vigorously promoted the greening and reconstruction project along the Grand Canal, and built a 1,000-meter-wide green promenade on both sides of the Grand Canal, with a total afforestation of 338,000 mu, making green the most beautiful background of the Grand Canal.

　　Now, when we enter here again, the canal twists and turns, and the flowers and trees along the river complement each other, showing the vitality and vitality of the Grand Canal in green everywhere. The sky is blue, the grass is green, and the water is clean. The Grand Canal in Cangzhou, which is full of "second spring", has become the "online celebrity punching place" that Cangzhou people’s circle of friends are scrambling to forward and praise.

A glimpse of urban construction in cangzhou city. Yuan Liwei

　　CCTV News:Recently, on a live broadcast platform, a "public welfare fraud" storm that reveals secrets to each other is spreading.

　　Video reveals pseudo-charity volunteers in Daliangshan area

　　This "public welfare fraud" storm originated from a video on the Internet. In the video, two men first arranged for villagers in a village in Liangshan Prefecture to stand in two rows, and then sent money to the villagers live. But after the live broadcast, these people took the money back from the villagers.

△ Video screenshot: The "pseudo-charity" anchor said that he would send money to the villagers (Figure/Chengdu Business Daily)

　　After the video was exposed, the man who sent the money admitted that it was really his own doing to send money to shoot the video first and then take it back after shooting. The purpose was to increase the number of fans and watch more, so that "fans can brush more gifts".

△ Video screenshot: The "pseudo-charity" anchor will take back the money sent to the villagers (Figure/Chengdu Business Daily)

　　Anchors fight each other, fake charity exposure

　　The man who sends money is called "Jie Ge" and is the anchor of a live broadcast platform. Recently, he exchanged ideas with several other anchors on the live broadcast platform, accusing each other of doing pseudo-charity. The reason why this pseudo-charity video was filmed and exposed was the counterattack of "Jie Ge" opponents.

　　However, after he was exposed to "pretending to send money", "Jiege" was not to be outdone, and he gradually exposed the insider of many fake charities of his opponents. Another anchor on the live broadcast platform, who is famous for "doing public welfare" in Daliangshan, sent 1,000 yuan to an old man, made a video at a time, took it back after filming, and sent it to another old man. Seven old people have been sent. However, the named anchor did not officially respond to this matter.

　　In addition, "Jie Ge" also revealed that these "volunteers" who went to Liangshan Prefecture not far from Wan Li to do charity were all miserable in the face of the recipients. He broke the news in the video that these "caring people" smeared mud on children’s faces, highlighting their misery.

　　Public security, civil affairs and other departments have been involved in pseudo-charity events.

　　For pseudo-charity, relevant departments in Liangshan attach great importance to it, and local public security and civil affairs departments are involved in the investigation. After the incident, several anchors were summoned by the police. The reporter learned from the Liangshan Charity Federation that the local public security and civil affairs departments are jointly investigating and handling this matter. "The results of the investigation and handling have not yet come out."

　　Cctv review

　　A "public welfare fraud" storm that reveals secrets to each other has made people once again see the unlimited limit of webcasting, and also let the public see the faces of some people who are interested in their interests. It is simple to investigate and deal with several people involved in the case, but the problems reflected behind it are real and worthy of our serious consideration.

　　Fake charity highlights the real problem of webcasting

　　In the past two years, the Internet live broadcast platform is growing explosively. The era of webcasting makes everyone have a microphone further, and everyone can stand in front of the spotlight and become an anchor. But at the same time, all kinds of unlimited webcasts have taught people the "rudeness" of this new thing. For some time, there have been many ugly phenomena such as making people, taking drugs and fighting in the live broadcast. The relevant state departments have investigated and punished the relevant platforms and people involved for many times, but the fake, evil and ugly in the live broadcast are still emerging in an endless stream.

　　This fake charity storm, on the surface, conveys a strong positive energy, which seems to be different from the previous live broadcasts, but it has the same effect in the bones: it is all for eye-catching and further gaining greater economic benefits. As we all know, the current fan economy is increasingly turbulent. As long as it can attract enough attention, network anchors will not lack the favor of capital and advertising, thus achieving the goal of making a lot of money.

　　False public service live broadcast causes multiple injuries in the name of goodness.

　　Of course, this fake charity storm is different from the previous "ugly live broadcast". Whether creating people or fighting in front of the camera, most of them cater to the unique ugliness mentality and selfish desire of some people on the Internet. This time, the ugly behavior of fake charity is packaged with strong positive energy to earn people’s moral attention and support, but the activities done behind the scenes are even uglier. Such an ugly act is not enough for the people to be angry without strict investigation.

　　On the one hand, the ugly behavior of fake charity seriously hurts the feelings of the recipients. The network anchor involved went straight into the countryside and distributed all kinds of benefits and banknotes. However, as soon as the camera turned off, the donations were immediately recycled, making the villagers become furnishings and props, which seriously hurt their feelings. At the same time, the ugly behavior of fake charity has also hurt the feelings of fans. Netizens pay attention to the truth in front of the camera, paying sincere and enthusiastic attention, but they didn’t expect it to be a carefully planned "drama". Of course, the practice of fake charity hurts far more than these groups. Well-planned scams will also hurt the feelings of ordinary people and overdraw people’s love. If this phenomenon is allowed to continue, social trust will fall into a "swamp".

　　Strengthen supervision and put a legal "tight hoop" on public welfare fraud

　　Rome wasn’t built in a day. On the one hand, some people have no respect for law and morality, and they dare to do anything as long as they are profitable and take advantage of it. In fact, this kind of behavior has been suspected of violating the law. The new Charity Law, which was officially implemented on September 1 this year, has clear provisions on cheating, and the public security organs in the involved areas have also intervened. On the other hand, although the relevant state departments have repeatedly reminded the webcast platform to shoulder the regulatory responsibility, many involved platforms still fall on deaf ears.

　　Just recently, the State Administration of Press, Publication, Radio, Film and Television issued the "Notice on Strengthening the Management of Live Broadcasting Services of Online Audiovisual Programs", requiring the license management of the live broadcasting platform and the anchor of the live broadcasting platform to hold a certificate. This week, the "Regulations on the Administration of Internet Live Broadcasting Service" issued by the National Network Information Office also pointed out that for network anchors who touch the law, they must be hell to pay. With the increase of supervision and the escalation of supervision means, the willful live broadcast of fake charity will be severely punished. People expect that the situation of webcasting mud and sand can be changed as soon as possible!

　　Text/CCTV Review Special Contributor Wang Jian

Xu Lejiang, Deputy Director of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee, Party Secretary and Executive Vice Chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce

　　CCTV News:At 14: 30 on December 4, "Summit Dialogue between Chinese and Foreign Ministers — Internet inclusive sharing was held in Huamei Palace, Wuzhen Pillow Water Hotel. With the aim of "strengthening policy communication and promoting exchanges and mutual learning", this forum will conduct in-depth discussions and exchanges in the form of keynote speeches and special discussions, so as to build an important international exchange platform for promoting Internet policy coordination and international cooperation between China and the world, promoting inclusive sharing of the Internet, and working together to build a community of destiny in cyberspace. CCTV reported the whole process.

　　Xu Lejiang, deputy director of the United Front Work Department of the Central Committee, party secretary and executive vice chairman of the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce, said that the digital economy has brought subversive changes to almost all industries and fields. First of all, digital technology has become the core factor of production in the era of digital economy. The deep integration and development of digital technology and all walks of life has changed all aspects of production, sales, life and social development, and promoted all-round innovation of supply chain management. This time, I went to Wenzhou, Ningbo and Jiaxing to investigate the development of Zhejiang’s private economy because I participated in the Zheshang Conference and world internet conference, and I was deeply touched. Zhejiang is a pioneer in the development of private economy. I have seen several companies, and they have done very well in the past economy. Now they are all adapting to the changes of this era, embracing the Internet and data. With the advent of big data in the Internet era, personalized services came into being.

　　Second, the digital economy has become an important driving force for the conversion of old and new kinetic energy, and the deep integration of the digital economy and the real economy has become a general trend. A new generation of digital technology, represented by mobile Internet, big data, cloud computing, Internet of Things, virtual reality and artificial intelligence, has spawned a large number of new technologies, new formats and new models, and a series of new models and new markets have emerged, opening up a broader space for economic development.

　　Third, the digital economy is reshaping the new pattern of manufacturing. Combine automation with technology, information and data. China has become a fertile ground for the development of digital economy. The China Municipal Government attaches great importance to the digital economy, and has implemented a series of major strategies and policy initiatives, such as strengthening the country through the Internet, further expanding and upgrading information consumption. China enterprises responded positively, and private enterprises also responded positively, seizing the development opportunity of digital wave, and realizing the leap-forward development of enterprises while promoting the rapid development of digital economy in China.

　　Xu Lejiang introduced that everyone knows that this year’s Double Eleven e-commerce promotion activities, the whole network achieved sales revenue of 253.9 billion, a year-on-year increase of 50%. Customers all over the world are trading here at the same time. In addition, more than 800 million pieces of express delivery arrived in thousands of households a week later. I think these innovations in China are changing the development mode of the world economy. Mobile payment in China leads the world, with the annual transaction volume of mobile payment exceeding 150 trillion, and the penetration rate of mobile payment reaching 77%. Mobile payment represented by Alipay, WeChat payment and Jingdong payment has become the first choice of people’s payment methods. In terms of sharing economy, a series of sharing economies, such as car sharing, bike-sharing, accommodation sharing and fitness sharing, are booming. By the end of this year, China’s sharing economy will reach 4.7 trillion yuan, which is becoming a new economic growth point. In terms of artificial intelligence, China’s development level of artificial intelligence technology is in step with that of developed countries in the world, and it is in a leading position in image recognition, algorithms and other aspects, and has established a new generation of national open innovation platform for artificial intelligence. In terms of intelligent manufacturing, a large number of traditional industries are moving towards intelligent production. Enterprises in China are accelerating the pace of digital transformation. In the future, the degree of digital application of enterprises will play a decisive role. We see that some enterprises have become the leaders of digital economy, and most enterprises are still in the process of transformation. To successfully realize this transformation, we must accelerate the digital transformation. Accelerating digital transformation is an inevitable requirement for enterprises to improve quality and efficiency and move towards the middle and high end. It is necessary to use digital technology to transform business processes.Transform the mode and mode of our enterprise management, actively develop networked manufacturing and mass customized services, provide consumers with more personalized products and services, and form differentiated competitive advantages.

　　As pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. I think the development of Zhejiang’s private economy reflects this change. In 1984, I went to Japan as an intern and went abroad for the first time, bringing back 280 disposable lighters to my colleagues in the unit. Today, China has been able to make. The new problem faced by our enterprises is to find the survival value of enterprises, find the market positioning, and at the same time rely on the digital age and the Internet. To accelerate the realization of digital transformation, we must enhance our sense of urgency. To accelerate the realization of digital transformation, we must rely on scientific and technological innovation, build smart factories, digital workshops and smart parks, and improve the quality and efficiency of production and operation.

CCTV News:As the summer movie file continues to heat up, cinemas around the country have also ushered in the peak of watching movies. I don’t know if you have noticed when buying movie tickets. Nowadays, there are different movie theaters to choose from, such as IMAX Hall, Dolby Panorama Hall, CINITY Hall and so on. Among them, CINITY, a domestic film screening system with China’s core independent intellectual property rights, has become the first choice for many viewers in this summer file.

In Shanghai CMG Media Studio, CINITY Cinema has become the first choice for many audiences to watch movies.

In Xinming Cinema in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, the first CINITY LED curved film screen in China, which was officially put into use at the beginning of this year, has been upgraded in summer by virtue of the 16-meter-wide curved CINITY LED film screen, the arc-shaped embracing design and the high-brightness and high-contrast image quality effect brought by LED self-luminous technology.　

State-owned independent brands help improve the film experience.

At present, CINITY and CINITY LED projection systems of China Film have been gradually recognized and favored by domestic and foreign film industries.So, what are CINITY and CINITY LED? What kind of scientific and technological power did they use to enhance the audience’s viewing experience? Get to know each other together.

CINITY system combines the high and new technologies of 4K, 3D, high brightness, high frame rate, high dynamic range, wide color gamut and immersive sound, which can not only present ultra-high resolution pictures, but also provide surround sound effect.

Wu Ting, manager of CMG Media Studio Management Department,Compared with the traditional 2D movie theater, the brightness of the film is 2 to 3 times higher, and at the same time, it can present more picture details, making the film look more delicate and richer. Through the extremely accurate positioning of the sound source and the changing process, the audience can accurately and clearly feel the changes in the sound location, frequency and sound size, and completely immerse themselves in the sound and scene story of the film.

CINITY LED curved film screen is the world’s first cinema LED projection system supporting 4K/120 frame high format.

In the early days of film development, the frame rate of film movies was 24 frames per second, that is, 24 pictures were played per second. However, with the development of technology, the emergence of digital movies has made people’s requirements for film frame rate have also improved. CINITY’s 4K/120 frame is also the highest frame rate version in the film and television field.

CINITY LED has adopted all domestic technical solutions and products, breaking the technical barriers in the industry. Its exclusive film plate-making technology ensures the full expression of the unique characteristics of LED projection to the greatest extent, which makes the film present clearer and smoother pictures and richer and more colorful colors, greatly enhancing the immersion of watching movies.

Up to now, CINITY and CINITY LED projection systems have reached 180 screens in China, and 12 systems have been installed in Europe and the United States.

The world’s first transparent LED giant screen appeared in Nanjing.

In May this year, the National Development and Reform Commission and other six ministries and commissions jointly issued the "Implementation Plan for Promoting Equipment Renewal in the Field of Culture and Tourism", pointing out that the large-scale implementation of the cinema LED display system renewal plan will provide viewers with more comfortable, convenient and rich film consumption services.

Not long ago, the world’s first "sound-transmitting LED giant screen" certified by DCI took the lead in a cinema in Nanjing, providing viewers with better film consumption services.

In the LED giant screen hall of a cinema in Nanjing, the documentary film "Earth Pulsation: Extreme Survival" is being shown.

This transparent LED movie screen is 20.48 meters wide and 10.8 meters high, supports 4K ultra-high definition resolution, and has a high refresh rate of 96 frames, which is four times that of the traditional projection screen. In addition, relying on the unique module perforation design of the product, the large screen puts the main channel audio back, and the sound cavity is realized through the structure of LED box.Ensure the sound transmission effect of the sound.

The upgrade of the screen has also brought a win-win situation for the cinema.

Domestic film projection systems are exported overseas.

At present, the domestic film projection system has broken the monopoly position of foreign countries on the core technology of digital movies.Not only in the domestic market, but also exported to overseas.

This screen showing movies is the HeyLED movie screen independently developed by China.

Chen Weijun, general manager of Shenzhen Times Huaying Technology Co., Ltd. introduced,Its brightness can reach 5 to 10 times that of the original projector, and the contrast ratio of ordinary movies is about 300: 1, but the LED can achieve more than 30,000: 1, so its black place is pure black, the bright place will be very bright, and the details of the bright and dark parts of the movie will be better restored.

This 10-meter-wide LED movie screen has more than 110 boxes, consisting of more than 2.3 million LED light beads, covering the entire light-emitting surface. When a movie is shown, according to the different brightness and color of the played image in different positions, some LED beads will be made to glow, and the rest of the LEDs will not glow at all, thus showing "white" and "black" close to the real world.

At present, HeyLED is not only widely used in cinemas in major cities in China, but also exported to the United States, the United Arab Emirates, Romania and other countries. This is the first time that China’s self-developed LED digital film projection system has been exported overseas.

From making brands to setting standards, the influence of China films has increased.

At present, China has become the country with the largest number of advanced LED film projection system manufacturers and cinemas. There are 18 manufacturers of global LED film projection system that have passed DCI certification, among which 13 are from China.

In addition, China has also actively participated in the formulation of international standards, from branding to setting standards, so that the influence of China’s film industry continues to increase.

In addition to continuous breakthroughs in independent research and development of projection technology, the first film ISO international standard "Technical Requirements and Measurement Methods for Stereoscopic Projection of Digital Cinema" led by China Academy of Film Science and Technology has been officially released recently.

The release of this international standard has filled the gap in China’s film international standard, and also enhanced the international discourse power of China’s film technical standard.

Dong Qiangguo, deputy director of China Film Science and Technology Research Institute, introduced that there is one (in the industry)unifiedGlobal internationalSpecification, "Technical Requirements and Measurement Methods for Stereoscopic Projection of Digital Cinema" is a global industry technical specification for the first time led by China, and it has also won the dominance for domestic film equipment to enter the international market and participate in international competition.

　　“3+1+2”！ The new college entrance examination reform programs in Sichuan, Henan, Yunnan, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Qinghai and Ningxia have landed.

　　[Sichuan]

　　Cancel the division of arts and sciences and start the "3+1+2" mode! Sichuan released the "Implementation Plan for Comprehensive Reform of College Entrance Examination"

　　On the morning of June 27th, Sichuan Provincial Department of Education held a news briefing on the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination. At the meeting, Zou Jin, director of the Education Department of Sichuan Province, introduced the Implementation Plan for Deepening the Comprehensive Reform of Examination Enrollment in Colleges and Universities in Sichuan Province (hereinafter referred to as the Plan), and introduced the relevant situation and main contents.

　　The cover journalist learned from the "Program" that this measure includes many changes in examination subjects, grades and admission methods. According to the reform plan, the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination will be started in 2022 and implemented in 2025 as a whole, forming a college entrance examination enrollment model with classified examination, comprehensive evaluation and multiple admissions, and improving the college entrance examination enrollment system and mechanism that promotes fairness, scientific selection of talents and strong supervision.

　　After the reform, the "3+1+2" model was adopted instead of the liberal arts and sciences: "3" was the three national unified examination subjects of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages (including English, Russian, Japanese, French, German and Spanish); "1" is the preferred subject, and candidates choose one subject independently from physics and history; "2" is a re-selected subject, and candidates choose two subjects independently from four subjects: ideology and politics, geography, chemistry and biology.

　　Candidates’ total cultural score consists of three national unified examination subjects of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages and three optional examination subjects, with a total score of 750 points. Among them, the scores of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages in the national unified examination subjects are all 150 points, with a total score of 450 points; The scores of the first selected subjects are presented in the original points, and the scores of the re-selected subjects are presented in the grade conversion points. The scores of all three subjects are 100 points, with a total score of 300 points. Grade conversion scoring method shall be formulated separately.

　　In terms of examination requirements, according to the needs of school-running orientation and professional talent training for students’ professional foundation, ordinary colleges and universities scientifically and reasonably put forward the requirements of candidates’ preferred subjects and re-selected subjects for the major (category) from the six ordinary high school academic levels of ideological and political, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology, and announced them to the public in advance.

　　In terms of admission methods, the unified examination enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities is planned, underlined and filed separately according to the two categories of physics and history, and is admitted in two stages: undergraduate and junior college. Except for the batches admitted in advance, the candidates voluntarily consist of "colleges+professional groups", and the unified admission mode of parallel volunteer is implemented.

　　[Henan]

　　“3+1+2”！ Henan College Entrance Examination Comprehensive Reform Plan Released

　　On the morning of June 27th, the Information Office of Henan Provincial Government held a press conference on the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Henan Province to introduce the relevant situation of the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Henan Province.

　　The reporter learned from the press conference that from the autumn of 2022, Henan will start the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination. The newly enrolled senior one students will no longer be divided into arts and sciences, but will implement the "3+1+2" mode of subject selection system.

　　3: It is Chinese, Mathematics and Foreign Languages, which is a must.

　　1. Choose one from history and physics;

　　2. Choose two courses from ideological politics, geography, chemistry and biology.

　　The "3+1+2" mode of Henan college entrance examination has been implemented since 2025, and the full score of the new "3+1+2" mode is 750 points.

　　Yunnan

　　In 2022, senior one began to implement the "3+1+2" model! The comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Yunnan Province started in an all-round way.

　　On the morning of June 27th, the Information Office of the People’s Government of Yunnan Province held a press conference on the interpretation of the implementation plan for deepening the comprehensive reform of examination enrollment in ordinary colleges and universities in Yunnan Province. The reporter learned from the meeting that from 2022 (the first-year students of ordinary high schools enrolled this fall), the Yunnan college entrance examination will implement a new "3+1+2" college entrance examination model, and the college entrance examination will be accepted according to the national unified college entrance examination results and the academic level test results of ordinary high schools, with reference to the comprehensive quality of students. Ordinary high school academic level examination is divided into qualified examination and selective examination.

　　The examination subjects are composed of the national unified college entrance examination subjects and the optional examination subjects in the "Ordinary High School Level Examination". The national unified college entrance examination consists of three subjects: Chinese, mathematics and foreign language (English, Russian, Japanese, French, German and Spanish), regardless of arts and sciences, using the national volume, in which the foreign language examination consists of two parts: listening and written examination.

　　The elective examination subjects are six subjects, namely, ideology and politics, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology, which are unified by Yunnan Province in proposition, examination and marking. According to the requirements of relevant majors in colleges and universities and their own interests, candidates must and can only choose one of the two subjects of physics and history as the first choice, and then choose two of the four subjects of ideology, politics, geography, chemistry and biology as the second choice.

　　The examination subjects are called "3+1+2" for short, where "3" means Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages, "1" means one of physics and history, and "2" means two of ideological and political, geography, chemistry and biology.

　　In terms of the academic level examination of ordinary senior high schools, the qualification examination includes 14 subjects, including Chinese, mathematics, foreign languages, ideology and politics, history, geography, physics, chemistry, biology, information technology, general technology, music, art, physical education and health, as well as the experimental operation test of three subjects, and the results of the qualification examination are important for the graduation of ordinary senior high school students, the recognition of high school equivalent, and the enrollment of classified examinations in higher vocational colleges. The selective examination includes six subjects, namely, ideological and political, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology, which are divided into preferred subjects and re-selected subjects. The results of the selective examination are included in the total enrollment scores of ordinary colleges and universities, that is, in the new college entrance examination results.

　　The total score of six subjects in the new college entrance examination is 750 points, and the candidates volunteer to be composed of "professional groups of colleges and universities", and parallel volunteer is applied. The full marks of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages are all 150, with a total score of 450. The full marks of all subjects in the optional examination are 100, among which, the scores of two preferred subjects (one selected by the examinee) in physics and history are included in the college entrance examination results according to the original scores, and the scores of four re-selected subjects (two selected by the examinee) are included in the college entrance examination results according to the grade conversion scores.

　　In terms of enrollment methods, from 2025, in the enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities, plans are divided according to the two categories of physics and history, and the enrollment is divided into two stages: undergraduate and junior college. After the announcement of the total score of the candidates, fill in the volunteers, and the candidates’ volunteers are composed of "professional groups of colleges and universities", and the parallel volunteer is implemented. Ordinary colleges and universities put forward the requirements of selective examination subjects according to the needs of school-running orientation and professional talent training for students’ professional foundation, and announced them to the public in advance.

　　[Inner Mongolia]

　　Cancel the division of arts and sciences and implement the "3+1+2" model, and start the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Inner Mongolia.

　　The reporter learned from the press conference of "Comprehensive Reform of College Entrance Examination in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region" held by the Information Office of the Autonomous Region Government that the "Implementation Plan for Deepening the Comprehensive Reform of College Entrance Examination in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region" was officially issued. As one of the fifth batch of eight provinces and autonomous regions in China to start the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination, the first-year high school students who entered school in the fall of 2022 started the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of the Education Department of the Autonomous Region, the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination mainly includes four aspects: First, improve the ordinary high school level examination system; The second is to standardize the comprehensive quality evaluation system of ordinary senior high school students; The third is to deepen the reform of unified college entrance examination enrollment; The fourth is to promote the enrollment reform of classified examinations in higher vocational colleges. By 2025, a college entrance examination enrollment system with classified examinations, comprehensive evaluation and multiple admissions will be basically formed, and the institutional mechanisms for promoting fairness, scientific talent selection and strong supervision will be improved.

　　Examination enrollment of general higher education includes unified examination enrollment of general colleges and universities (general college entrance examination) and classified enrollment of higher vocational colleges. After the implementation of the "new college entrance examination" in our region, the subjects of the general college entrance examination are no longer divided into arts and sciences, but the "3+1+2" model is implemented. Different from the current college entrance examination enrollment model based on "unified national college entrance examination results", after the reform, our district will adopt the college entrance examination enrollment model of "unified college entrance examination results and academic level examination results with reference to comprehensive quality evaluation", that is, "two bases and one reference", and implement parallel volunteer’s enrollment.

　　Under the "3+1+2" mode, the total score of the examinee’s cultural course is 750 points. Among them, "3" means three unified college entrance examination subjects, namely Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages, which are no longer divided into arts and sciences. The test paper is a national unified proposition, with a perfect score of 150 for each subject. "1" and "2" are optional subjects in the academic proficiency test, and the test papers are unified by the autonomous region. "1" means that candidates choose one of the physics or history subjects as the first choice, and each subject has a perfect score of 100 points, which is included in the total score of the college entrance examination culture class with the original score of the paper. "2" means that candidates choose two subjects from four subjects, namely, ideology, politics, geography, chemistry and biology, as re-election subjects, and each subject has a perfect score of 100 points, which is included in the total score of the college entrance examination culture course according to the grade conversion score. In the "3+1+2" mode, there are 12 combination modes for students to choose independently, and the combination of arts and sciences is conducive to candidates’ strengths and weaknesses, and to increase their choice space.

　　In terms of enrollment, starting from 2025, colleges and universities will adopt the mode of "two bases and one reference". One is based on the scores of three subjects in the national unified college entrance examination: Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages; The second is based on the scores of three elective subjects in the high school level examination. It is a highlight of the "New College Entrance Examination" to regard the results of the high school level examination as an important basis for college enrollment, aiming at guiding students to study every course carefully, avoiding serious partiality and creating conditions for colleges and universities to select talents.

　　Ordinary high school academic level examination is divided into qualified examination and selective examination. The qualification examination is the main basis for the graduation of ordinary senior high school students and the recognition of their high school equivalent, covering 13 subjects, such as ideology and politics, Chinese, mathematics, foreign languages, history, geography, physics, chemistry, biology, information technology, general technology, art, physical education and health, which are stipulated in the national curriculum plan for ordinary senior high schools. According to the teaching progress, the exam is taken immediately after the completion of study, and the exam results are presented as qualified and unqualified, and the results are not included in the total score of the college entrance examination. Those who pass the exam will be awarded a high school diploma.

　　Selective examination, as an important basis for college enrollment, is conducted at the same time as the national unified college entrance examination, and its results are included in the total score of the college entrance examination. The examination subjects include six subjects: politics, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology. Students in ordinary high schools should apply for selective examination subjects on the basis of "qualified" results in corresponding subjects.

　　"One Reference" is an important reference to take the comprehensive quality evaluation results of senior high school students as the examination enrollment of colleges and universities. When the examination results are the same, colleges and universities can give priority to admission and arrange majors. Comprehensive quality evaluation is a daily dynamic evaluation involving students, classmates, teachers and parents. The evaluation content includes five aspects: ideological and moral character, academic level, physical and mental health, artistic accomplishment, labor and social practice. At present, the Education Department has established an information management platform for students’ comprehensive quality evaluation, which makes a realistic record of students’ daily performance. Once the publicity is confirmed, it cannot be changed to ensure fairness and justice.

　　In the enrollment process of colleges and universities, the current college entrance examination enrollment system is divided into liberal arts and sciences, and there are only two fixed combinations of literature and science. After the implementation of the "new college entrance examination", the enrollment plan will be compiled, underlined, filed and admitted separately according to the physical combination and historical combination of candidates. At the same time, the original batch and two batches of undergraduate courses were merged into one batch, and parallel volunteer was enrolled.

　　The classified examination of higher vocational colleges adopts the examination mode of "cultural quality+vocational skills", which is generally arranged before the general college entrance examination. Candidates who apply for higher vocational colleges but are not admitted can continue to take the general college entrance examination. Students who have passed the classified examination of higher vocational colleges and those who have passed the general college entrance examination have the same effect, and there is no difference.

　　In order to further do a good job in policy interpretation and answering questions, the Education Department of the Autonomous Region opened a consultation telephone number 0471-2856836 (9:00— 12:00； 14:30— 17:30), the consulting platform (scan the QR code below to register and log in) and the e-mail gkzhggzx@163.com, and provide consulting services for the majority of candidates and parents.

　　Shaanxi

　　The implementation plan for the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination in Shaanxi Province was released, and the "3+1+2" model will be implemented in 2025 as a whole.

　　Today (June 27th) morning, the Information Office of Shaanxi Provincial Government held a press conference to introduce the implementation plan for deepening the comprehensive reform of examination and enrollment in colleges and universities in Shaanxi Province (hereinafter referred to as the implementation plan). Western Network Shaanxi Headline reporter learned from the meeting that the "Implementation Plan" clarifies that Shaanxi Province, as one of the fifth batch of eight provinces (regions) to start the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination, will be implemented from the first-year high school students enrolled in the fall of 2022, and will be implemented as a whole in 2025. The "3+1+2" mode is adopted in the examinations of ordinary colleges and universities.

　　The "3+1+2" model is: "3" refers to the unification of three subjects of college entrance examination: Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages; "1" and "2" are optional examination subjects, in which "1" refers to selecting one preferred subject from physics or history subjects, and "2" refers to selecting two re-selected subjects from ideology, politics, geography, chemistry and biology.

　　The total score of candidates consists of three unified college entrance examination scores and three ordinary high school academic level selective examination scores, with a full score of 750. Among them, three unified college entrance examination subjects are included in the total score of candidates using the original scores, with a perfect score of 150 points for each subject; The preferred subjects (physics or history) in the selective examination are included in the total score of the candidates using the original scores, with a perfect score of 100 points for each subject; Re-selected subjects are included in the total score of candidates according to the grade, with a perfect score of 100 points for each subject.

　　"3+1+2" mode breaks the traditional "fixed combination" examination mode of arts and sciences and gives students more "choices". It changed the mode of enrolling students according to the unified college entrance examination results, and changed to the mode of "two bases and one reference". It has broken through the single college entrance examination admission path and changed to the examination enrollment mode of "classified examination, comprehensive evaluation and multiple admission".

　　In terms of enrollment, according to the "Implementation Plan", since 2025, in addition to early batches, it will be admitted in two batches: undergraduate and specialist. The enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities is divided into enrollment plans, underlined and filed separately according to the combination of physics subjects and history subjects, and parallel volunteer is enrolled by the way of "college professional group".

　　In addition, the "Implementation Plan" also stipulates that the examination enrollment of higher vocational colleges is relatively separated from that of ordinary colleges and universities, and the evaluation method of "cultural quality+vocational skills" is implemented. Clarify the evaluation and admission methods for ordinary high school graduates, secondary vocational school graduates, and social personnel with the same educational level in high school, improve the training mode of recruiting five-year junior high school graduates to connect secondary vocational education with higher vocational education, and build a modern vocational education system that connects secondary vocational education with junior college vocational education.

　　Qinghai

　　Cancel the division of arts and sciences! Implement the "3+1+2" mode! Qinghai launches comprehensive reform of college entrance examination.

　　On June 27th, a press conference on comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Qinghai Province was held in Xining. Shen Hongxing, Party Secretary and Director of the Education Department of Qinghai Province, introduced the "Implementation Plan for Deepening the Comprehensive Reform of Examination Enrollment in Colleges and Universities in Qinghai Province". Relevant persons in charge of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Department of Education and the Provincial Education Admissions Examination Institute answered reporters’ questions on the spot and responded positively to concerns.

　　The main responsible comrades of the Provincial Education Department introduced that Qinghai started the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in 2022 according to the deployment requirements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council. The Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government have issued the Implementation Plan for Deepening the Comprehensive Reform of Examination Enrollment in Colleges and Universities in Qinghai Province, which marks the comprehensive start of the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Qinghai Province.

　　It is understood that Qinghai Province will start the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination enrollment from the first-year students who enter school in the fall of 2022. By 2025, an examination enrollment system of classified examination, comprehensive evaluation and multiple admission will be basically formed, and the system and mechanism for promoting fair, scientific talent selection and strong supervision will be improved. After the start of the reform, the division of arts and sciences was abolished, the subjects of college entrance examination were reformed, and the scores of selective examination subjects were included in the total scores of college enrollment. The enrollment of higher vocational colleges was relatively separated from that of ordinary undergraduate education examinations, and a multiple enrollment model was established based on the unified scores of college entrance examination and high school academic level examination and comprehensive quality evaluation.

　　Improve the reform of the academic level examination system in ordinary high schools. Ordinary high school academic level examination is divided into qualified examination and selective examination. The qualification examination covers 14 subjects except labor education and comprehensive practical activity courses stipulated in the national ordinary high school curriculum plan, and the examination results are the main basis for the graduation of high school students and the identification of high school equivalent. The selective examination includes six subjects, namely, ideology and politics, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology. According to their own interests, ambitions, advantages and the requirements of elective subjects in colleges and universities, candidates first choose one subject in history and physics as their first choice, and then choose two subjects in ideology and politics, geography, chemistry and biology as their second choice. The examination results are taken as an important basis for enrollment in colleges and universities and included in the total score of college entrance examination.

　　Standardize the comprehensive quality evaluation system of ordinary senior high school students. The evaluation content includes five aspects: ideological and moral character, academic level, physical and mental health, artistic accomplishment, labor and social practice, which reflects students’ all-round development and personality characteristics and serves as an important reference for college enrollment. The Provincial Department of Education will also establish an information management platform for the comprehensive quality evaluation of senior high school students in the province, strengthen the process and normalization supervision, and ensure that the evaluation is objective, true, accurate and credible.

　　Deepen the reform of examination enrollment in colleges and universities. In 2025, the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination in Qinghai Province was carried out, and the "3+1+2" examination mode was implemented. The examination subjects included three national unified college entrance examination subjects (Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages), one preferred subject for the selective examination of science level (history or physics) and two re-selected subjects for the selective examination of science level (ideological and political, geography, chemistry and biology). The total score of candidates in the college entrance examination is 750 points, among which the original scores of Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages in the national unified college entrance examination subjects are included in the total score of candidates, with a full score of 150 points in each subject; The original scores of the preferred subjects are included in the total scores of candidates, with a perfect score of 100 points for each subject; Re-selected subjects are included in the total score of candidates with grade scores, with a perfect score of 100 points for each subject. When enrolling students in colleges and universities, according to the two categories of history and physics, the enrollment plan, the admission score line and the file admission are compiled respectively, and the "major (category)+college" parallel volunteer file admission model is implemented.

　　Further improve the classified examination system in higher vocational colleges. The province will actively promote the reform of classified examinations in higher vocational colleges and gradually improve the evaluation method and selection system of "cultural quality+vocational skills". The cultural quality evaluation of ordinary high school graduates uses the results of the high school academic level qualification test, and the vocational adaptability test is organized and implemented by higher vocational colleges. Secondary vocational school graduates’ cultural quality examination is arranged and standardized by the Provincial Department of Education, and the examination organization and vocational skills test are organized and implemented by higher vocational colleges. Retain the channel for candidates to enter higher vocational colleges by taking the unified college entrance examination.

　　[Ningxia]

　　The comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Ningxia has been launched in an all-round way, and it has been implemented since the first-year high school students who entered school in the fall of 2022.

　　The Information Office of the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region Government held a press conference this morning on the Implementation Plan for Deepening the Comprehensive Reform of Examination Enrollment in Colleges and Universities in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region. Wang Chengfeng, Party Secretary and Director of the Education Department of the Autonomous Region, Wang Hongwei, Deputy Secretary of the Education Working Committee of the Autonomous Region, and Xia Xin, Dean of Ningxia Education Examinations Institute, introduced the situation and answered questions from reporters.

　　Comrade Wang Chengfeng, Party Secretary and Director of the Education Department of the Autonomous Region:

　　The comprehensive reform of college entrance examination is related to the talent training and selection plan of the party and the country, bearing the yearning for a happy life and the expectation of a bright future of thousands of families, and has a great and far-reaching impact on accelerating the modernization of education, building an educational power and running a satisfactory education for the people. With the approval of the Ministry of Education for the record, the people’s government of the autonomous region today issued the Implementation Plan for Deepening the Comprehensive Reform of College Entrance Examination in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, which was later announced to the public, marking the comprehensive start of the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Ningxia.

　　I. Drafting background of the Implementation Plan

　　First, the CPC Central Committee the State Council made major decisions and arrangements. In November 2013, the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee adopted "the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Deepening Reform", which made comprehensive arrangements for promoting the reform of the examination enrollment system. In August 2014, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed at the fourth meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform that the examination enrollment system is a national basic education system, and it is necessary to promote education equity and improve the level of talent selection through deepening reform. In the same year, the State Council issued the "Implementation Opinions on Deepening the Reform of the Examination Enrollment System", requiring all localities to deepen the reform of the examination enrollment system and build an examination enrollment model with classified examinations, comprehensive evaluation and multiple admissions.

　　Second, the Ministry of Education has set a time limit for reform. In 2021, the Ministry of Education organized experts to evaluate the basic conditions for the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination in Ningxia. According to the evaluation results, eight provinces and autonomous regions including Ningxia were identified as the fifth batch of provinces for the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination, starting from the first-year high school students who entered school in the fall of 2022. During the formation of the Implementation Plan, the Ministry of Education gave careful guidance and strong support to the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in Ningxia.

　　Third, the Party committee and government of the autonomous region have put forward clear requirements. The Party committee and government of the autonomous region attach great importance to the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination in our region. The leading comrades in charge have repeatedly given instructions, put forward clear requirements, held meetings to study and personally promoted the implementation. In May this year, a leading group for the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination was established, headed by Liang Yanshun, secretary of the Party Committee of the autonomous region, and Zhang Yupu, chairman of the autonomous region, which provided a strong organizational guarantee for the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination in our region.

　　Second, the drafting process of the Implementation Plan

　　The first is the stage of studying policies and learning from experience. Under the leadership of the Party Committee and government of the autonomous region, the Education Department set up a special work promotion group, organized special forces, thoroughly studied the relevant policy documents of the central government, fully considered the original college entrance examination model, the development level of basic education, higher education and the layout of disciplines and specialties in our region, and fully learned from the experience and practices of the first four batches of reform provinces.

　　The second is the stage of soliciting opinions, revising and perfecting. The opinions and suggestions of the relevant departments of the autonomous region, the admissions committees of cities and counties (districts), the administrative departments of education, colleges and universities, secondary vocational schools and ordinary high schools were extensively solicited, and they were discussed and demonstrated for more than 10 times, revised and improved for more than 20 times, and the opinions of the Ministry of Education were solicited for many times on the relevant issues involved in the reform, forming a draft of the Implementation Plan.

　　The third is the stage of review, examination and approval. After expert argumentation, risk assessment and legality review, the "Implementation Plan" was deliberated and adopted at the meeting of the leading group for education of the Party Committee of the autonomous region, the executive meeting of the government of the autonomous region and the meeting of the Committee for Deep Reform of the Party Committee of the autonomous region, and submitted to the Ministry of Education and submitted to the Central Reform Office for review and filing.

　　III. Main contents of the Implementation Plan

　　First, improve the ordinary high school academic level examination system. Ordinary high school academic level examination is divided into two types: qualified examination and selective examination, including examination object, examination subject, examination content, examination arrangement and examination result.

　　The first is the test object. The object of the qualification examination is the students in ordinary high schools in the whole region, and other students and social workers in high schools can also voluntarily sign up for the qualification examination. The object of the selective examination is those who meet the registration conditions of the unified entrance examination for ordinary colleges and universities in that year and have signed up for the unified college entrance examination in Ningxia.

　　The second is the examination subjects. The qualifying examination covers 14 subjects, including Chinese, mathematics, foreign languages, ideology and politics, history, geography, physics, chemistry, biology, music, fine arts, physical education and health, information technology and general technology, which are stipulated in the national senior high school curriculum plan. The elective examination subjects include six subjects: politics, history, geography, physics, chemistry and biology.

　　The third is the content of the exam. The content of the qualification examination is the compulsory content stipulated by the national curriculum standard for ordinary high schools; The content of selective examination is the compulsory and selective compulsory content stipulated by the national curriculum standard for ordinary high schools.

　　The fourth is the examination arrangement. The qualification examination will be implemented from the first-year students who entered the school in the autumn of 2022, and will be arranged by the autonomous region according to the national ordinary high school curriculum plan and curriculum standards. From 2025, the selective examination will be organized once a year, which will be conducted in the same period as the national unified college entrance examination, and will be organized and implemented by the autonomous region.

　　The fifth is the test results. The results of the qualification examination are presented as "qualified" or "unqualified" and included in the comprehensive quality evaluation file. The "qualified" results are valid for a long time. In the selective examination, the scores of the first choice subjects are presented with the original scores, and the scores of the re-selected subjects are presented with grade conversion scores, which are valid in the current year.

　　Second, standardize the comprehensive quality evaluation system of ordinary senior high school students. The comprehensive quality evaluation of ordinary senior high school students mainly reflects the all-round development of students’ morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor, and is an important reference for college entrance examination enrollment.

　　The first is the evaluation content. The comprehensive quality evaluation of ordinary senior high school students mainly includes ideological and moral character, academic level, physical and mental health, artistic accomplishment, labor and social practice.

　　The second is the evaluation procedure. Ordinary high schools set up students’ comprehensive quality evaluation committees to carry out students’ comprehensive quality evaluation. Under the guidance of teachers, students record their growth process realistically, select representative important activity records and typical factual materials, and uniformly import them into the comprehensive quality evaluation management platform of ordinary senior high school students in Ningxia. After confirmation by publicity, students’ comprehensive quality files are formed.

　　The third is to evaluate the use. The comprehensive quality evaluation results of ordinary senior high school students are an important reference for students’ graduation and enrollment in ordinary colleges and universities. Ordinary colleges and universities shall, according to their own school-running characteristics and personnel training requirements, formulate scientific and standardized methods for the use of comprehensive quality evaluation results and announce them to the public in advance.

　　Third, reform and unify the college entrance examination enrollment system. Since 2025, ordinary colleges and universities have been selected on the basis of candidates’ national unified test scores and ordinary high school academic level test scores, with reference to the comprehensive quality evaluation of ordinary high school students, referred to as "two bases and one reference".

　　The first is the examination subjects. The national unified examination subjects are Chinese, mathematics, and foreign languages (including English, Russian, Japanese, French, German, and Spanish), regardless of arts and sciences, using the national volume, in which foreign language subjects include listening and written examination. Elective examination subjects are selected by the candidates according to the requirements of college subjects selection and their own special interests. First, they choose one course in physics or history, and then two courses in ideology, politics, geography, chemistry and biology, that is, the "3+1+2" mode. Candidates who apply for sports, art and other majors must also take the corresponding professional examinations.

　　The second is the examination arrangement. The national unified examination is organized according to the time stipulated by the Ministry of Education, and the selective examination is arranged at the same time as the national unified examination.

　　The third is the composition of the total score of candidates. The total score of candidates consists of three national unified examination subjects and three optional examination subjects, with a full score of 750. Among them, the subjects of the national unified examination, Chinese, mathematics and foreign languages, are included in the total score of candidates using the original scores, with a perfect score of 150 points for each subject. In the preferred subjects of the selective examination, the original scores of physics or history are included in the total scores of candidates, with a full score of 100 points for each subject. The two subjects independently selected by the candidates in ideological politics, geography, chemistry and biology are counted into the total score of the candidates after being graded, with a perfect score of 100 for each subject.

　　The fourth is enrollment. From 2025, the enrollment of ordinary colleges and universities will implement the "College Professional Group" parallel volunteer enrollment mode. According to the two categories of physics and history, the enrollment plan will be divided, underlined separately and enrolled separately.

　　Fourth, improve the enrollment system of classified examinations in higher vocational education. The classified enrollment of higher vocational education is relatively separate from the unified college entrance examination enrollment, which is mainly arranged in the spring, and the evaluation of "cultural quality+vocational skills" is implemented.

　　First, counterpart enrollment in higher vocational education. For the enrollment of secondary vocational school graduates, cultural quality tests (Chinese, mathematics, English) are organized and implemented by the autonomous region; Vocational skill testing is organized and implemented by relevant higher vocational colleges.

　　Second, higher vocational (junior college) colleges enroll students through separate examinations. For the enrollment of ordinary high school graduates, the original scores of Chinese, mathematics and foreign language subjects in the qualification examination of ordinary high school level are taken as the cultural quality scores, and the vocational ability adaptability test organized by the enrollment colleges is taken as the vocational skill scores, and at the same time, the merit-based admission is made with reference to the comprehensive quality evaluation.

　　The third is to recruit students through secondary and higher vocational education. Improve the three-two-segment, five-year consistent enrollment system, and higher vocational (junior college) colleges will take the lead in formulating talent training programs, which will be implemented after being reported to the Education Department of the autonomous region for the record. (Comprehensive cover news, Zhengguan news, yunnan net, "Inner Mongolia Daily" WeChat public account, Western Network-Shaanxi News Network, "Xining Radio and TV Station" WeChat public account)