Cctv newsFrom the evening of July 15th to noon on the 16th, some towns and villages in Lichuan City, Hubei Province were hit by heavy rain, with a maximum rainfall of 318mm. Heavy rainfall caused floods exceeding the warning level in many rivers, and roads, houses and crops in many local towns were affected to varying degrees.

　　　　　　 Due to the heavy rainfall and long duration, the river in Xiaohe area of Zhonglu Town, Lichuan City soared, and some rivers overflowed the riverbank and rushed into the street, and some villagers’ living and production materials were washed away.

　　　　　　 By 2 pm on the 16th, the rainfall in Xiaohe area was gradually decreasing, and the water on the street was slowly receding. The local authorities immediately organized villagers to clean up the sediment and garbage on the street.

　　　　　　 In Qingjiang Village, Wangying Town, torrential rain caused flash floods, which caused many village roads to be washed away by floods and blocked traffic. Wangying Town immediately mobilized 30 members of the militia emergency detachment to rush to the scene to carry out emergency rescue. At present, all local village roads have resumed traffic. As of 2 pm on the 16th, rainfall continued in some towns and villages in Lichuan City. The flood control and drought relief headquarters of Lichuan City asked all towns and villages to quickly organize cadres and masses to carry out emergency rescue after the rain, and timely carry out road clearing, mass safety transfer and nuclear disaster relief work to guide villagers to carry out self-help in production.

At the end of April, the area of commercial housing for sale was 745.53 million square meters, a year-on-year increase of 15.7%. Among them, the residential area for sale increased by 24.5%. Digesting the stock of commercial housing has become a big battle that must be won well. What is certain is that more cities’ state-owned assets will buy the stock of commercial housing in the future and adopt different mechanisms to revitalize the market around the real needs of local residents.

May 17th, 2024 is destined to be the most colorful day in China real estate history.

On the morning of this day, a video conference was held in Beijing. He Lifeng, member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee and Vice Premier of the State Council, stressed at the meeting that we should seriously study and understand the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, thoroughly implement the deployment of Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, deeply understand the people’s and political nature of real estate work, continue to adhere to the policy of the city, do a good job in dealing with the risk of unfinished commercial housing, and solidly promote key tasks such as ensuring the delivery of housing and digesting the stock of commercial housing.

Subsequently, the People’s Bank of China issued a notice to adjust the minimum down payment ratio of personal housing loans and the interest rate policy of commercial personal housing loans: for households who purchase commercial housing with loans, the minimum down payment ratio of the first set of commercial personal housing loans is adjusted to not less than 15%, and the minimum down payment ratio of the second set of commercial personal housing loans is adjusted to not less than 25%. In terms of the interest rate of commercial personal housing loans, the lower limit of the interest rate policy for the first and second sets of commercial personal housing loans at the national level was cancelled.

On the afternoon of the same day, the State Council Information Office held a policy briefing. The heads of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the Ministry of Natural Resources, the People’s Bank of China and the State Financial Supervision and Administration Bureau will explain the latest policy deployment of real estate. Introduce the relevant situation of supporting policies for ensuring the delivery of houses.

At present, the property market is still in deep adjustment. On the same day, the National Bureau of Statistics released the basic situation of the national real estate market from January to April 2024, and the indicators of real estate investment, sales and financing continued to decline.

"From the main data in the real estate field in April, real estate continues to be in an adjustment period." Liu Aihua, spokesman of the National Bureau of Statistics, chief economist and director of the National Economic Statistics Department, said at the press conference held by the Bureau on the same day that in the next stage, policies and measures to digest existing real estate and optimize incremental housing should be studied as a whole, and a new model of real estate development should be built to promote high-quality real estate development.

From the investment point of view, from January to April, the national real estate development investment was 3,092.8 billion yuan, down 9.8% year-on-year, and the decline rate was 0.3 percentage points higher than that from January to March.

From the sales point of view, from January to April, the sales area of new commercial housing was 292.52 million square meters, down 20.2% year-on-year, and the decline rate was 0.8 percentage points higher than that in January-March; The sales volume of newly-built commercial housing was 2,806.7 billion yuan, down 28.3% year-on-year, and the decline narrowed by 2.4 percentage points.

From the perspective of housing prices, from January to April, the average sales price of commercial housing nationwide was 9595 yuan/square meter, up 1.8% from the previous month, but the year-on-year decline was still as high as 9.2%. National housing prices have increased to some extent, which in the eyes of the industry is mainly due to the good sales of high-end projects in some cities, which objectively brings the appearance of stabilizing housing prices, but the foundation is not solid.

The new start-up and investment willingness of housing enterprises are at a low point. From January to April, the housing construction area of real estate enterprises decreased by 10.8% year-on-year; The newly started area of real estate decreased by 24.6% year-on-year, which has been declining for 31 consecutive months.

The capital side is also not optimistic. From January to April, the funds in place of housing enterprises reached 3,403.6 billion yuan, down 24.9% year-on-year, and the decline was 1.1 percentage points narrower than that in January-March. The financing environment of housing enterprises is still weak.

At the end of April, the area of commercial housing for sale was 745.53 million square meters, a year-on-year increase of 15.7%. Among them, the residential area for sale increased by 24.5%. The task of destocking has been further increased.

Judging from the sources of funds received by real estate enterprises in April, personal mortgage loans, deposits and advance receipts declined the most, down by 39.7% and 37.2% respectively. These two indicators are the main components of sales rebates, accounting for more than 40% of the sources of funds of real estate enterprises, providing developers with the main hematopoietic function. The sharp decline of these two indicators shows that residents’ willingness to buy houses is still low.

Central bank data also proves this trend. In April, RMB loans increased by 730 billion yuan, an increase of 11.2 billion yuan over the same period of last year. However, the scale of social financing decreased by 198.7 billion yuan, showing a rare negative growth. Insufficient demand for physical credit has once again been confirmed. Among RMB loans, household loans decreased by 516.6 billion yuan, of which short-term loans decreased by 351.8 billion yuan and medium-and long-term loans decreased by 166.6 billion yuan. Among them, the medium-and long-term loans in the household sector are mainly affected by two factors, namely, new loans (housing loans) and repayment. At present, the latest two indicators are declining.

In April, the new scale of corporate bond financing was only 49.3 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 244.7 billion yuan, behind which the new financing of urban investment was strictly restricted and the issuance of real estate bonds was still difficult.

Kerui data also shows that in April, the total financing of 65 typical real estate enterprises was 28.007 billion yuan, a decrease of 29.5% from the previous month and a decrease of 56.5% from the same period last year; The total amount of financing in the first four months was 124.7 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 58%. Among them, the amount of bonds issued by central enterprises and state-owned enterprises accounts for the majority.

At the same time, in 2024, it is still at the peak of housing enterprises’ debt repayment, and the pressure of debt repayment and the demand in bond swap are both great. According to institutional data, the first and second quarters of 2024 are still the peak of maturity, and the maturity scale is above 150 billion yuan. In the first half of the year, the debt pressure of housing enterprises is still relatively high.

"Within one month, two housing enterprises, Dongyuan and Agile, defaulted on their debts, reflecting the operational difficulties faced by housing enterprises with weak second-tier and third-and fourth-tier cities in the context of oversold market. Previously, most defaulting housing enterprises were also highly correlated with the above factors. Therefore, it is suggested that strong second-tier cities should have more efforts to rescue the market, so as to activate the demand of the property market as soon as possible to reduce the inventory of the property market. Only when the fundamentals of the property market in these cities improve, the overall property market will be truly improved, and the operating pressure of enterprises will be reduced, which will reduce the risk of corporate default. " Zhang Hongwei, founder of Mirror Consulting, suggested.

Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party, held on April 30th, proposed to study the policies and measures to digest the existing real estate and optimize the incremental housing. Since then, some first-tier and new first-tier cities have successively optimized their purchase restriction policies, such as Beijing, Shenzhen and Tianjin, and Hangzhou and Xi’ an. The bottom of the industry policy has already appeared, but it still takes time to transmit it to the investment and sales side.

According to the statistics of the Central Reference Institute, the effect of policies in some cities has appeared slightly recently, and the number of new house projects and second-hand houses in core cities has increased. In particular, the cancellation of purchase restrictions in core areas in Hangzhou and Chengdu has a positive impact on the improvement of regional market activity.

What the market expects is that the high-standard and heavy meeting will be held on May 17th, and the policies and measures to digest the existing real estate and optimize the incremental housing will be introduced quickly and forcefully.

It is reported that the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the State Financial Supervision and Administration, state-owned commercial banks and other ministries and institutions have respectively transferred their key personnel in the real estate field and set up a joint working group; The scope of assistance for "guaranteeing the delivery of houses" will be further expanded, and the method of purchasing existing houses is also in the pipeline. Hangzhou has previously issued purchasing and storage policies and measures, taking the lead in the country. Judging from the scheme disclosed by various places and the effect after the pilot, it is certain that more cities will acquire stock houses in the future, and adopt different mechanisms to revitalize the stock houses and the rental market around the real needs of local residents.

This had a direct positive effect on real estate, and the stock market took the lead in responding positively. On the morning of May 17, domestic housing stocks in Hong Kong stocks continued to be strong. Among them, Jing Rui Holdings rose more than 85%, Sunshine 100 China rose more than 28%, and Dexin China and Fantasia Holdings both rose more than 20%.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 9th Question: Can "Wild Way" also make an Olympic champion? — — Observation on the craze of youth sports training

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Lin Deren, Li Li, Wang Junbao and Ma Kai

　　In the history of China delegation’s Olympic campaign, most elite athletes came from "Amateur Sports School — — Provincial and municipal professional teams — — The talent training system of "national team" seems a little far from the goal of "training Olympic champions" for sports training institutions with "wild ways".

　　However, with the rapid development of sports training industry, the level of "folk masters" is also gradually improving. In some projects, the players trained by "Wild Way" have begun to play an increasingly important role.

　　Of course, as a newly emerging industry, the sports training industry is not strong enough to replace the sports school system in both hardware and software. However, with more and more parents paying attention to the cultivation of children’s sports skills and the continuous upgrading of training means and equipment, the "upper limit" of the training level of non-governmental sports training institutions is also expected to be constantly refreshed.

　　Across the gap, "amateur" moves closer to "professional"

　　In 2015, in the fencing competition of the 14th Guangdong Provincial Games, the Shenzhen team achieved a good record of 2 gold, 1 silver and 3 bronze, and 45 of the 48 members of this Shenzhen fencing team came from the international fencing center, a non-governmental sports training institution. These high-level "amateurs" made the boundary between "professional" and "amateur" no longer so clear.

　　In addition to fencing, baseball and softball, surfing, rock climbing, ice hockey and other projects with insufficient talent reserves have also begun to try to turn their attention to private training institutions, expecting to expand the scope of material selection with the help of social forces.

　　Surfing is a new event in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games, but there are few surfing professionals in the domestic sports school system. Therefore, social forces have become the main or even the only choice when forming a national team. Xu Sihai, deputy director of the Water Sports Management Center of the State Sports General Administration, said: "Surfing, as a fashion sport, has developed from mass sports. In preparation for the Tokyo Olympic Games, we are cultivating and reserving excellent surfers and forming teams. However, the formation of a national team will not be limited to the traditional team-building model, but will mobilize social forces to develop the sport first through enterprises, markets and clubs, including promoting the rapid development of a series of industries related to surfing, thus boosting.

　　In fact, as early as 2004, Tianxing Diaoliang Equestrian Club signed a contract with Hubei Provincial Sports Bureau to represent Hubei venue obstacle equestrian team in national competitions including the National Games. From the selection practice of ice hockey and other events, there are a large number of seedlings outside the system. If there is suitable soil, these seedlings will become a huge talent pool of competitive sports in China.

　　Oriental Morning Star has set a very grand goal in cultivating elite basketball talents: "Send 1,000 children to the United States to study and play, 100 to NCAA (American College Sports Association) and 10 to professional leagues." Youken Basketball has also successfully sent several potential players to the United States to play while studying.

　　Material selection in transition

　　Although many projects have taken a step forward, on the whole, the ability of social training institutions to transport athletes to high-level sports teams is still weak.

　　As the main source of high-level competitive sports talents, the sports school system is still the pillar of competitive sports in China. However, due to the early start of intensive professional training, it is one of the most prominent problems faced by students in sports schools, and many parents are reluctant to send their children to sports schools. In view of the "difficulty in recruiting students" in sports schools, Ma Li, deputy director of the Dongcheng District Sports Bureau in Beijing, compiled a jingle: "The school won’t let go, the parents won’t let go, and the children won’t ‘ Think ’ The export is not smooth. "

　　In the interview, the reporter learned that the shrinking of sports talents caused by the "difficulty in recruiting students" in sports schools has been reflected in some projects. According to Zhang Guozheng, the head coach of the women’s weightlifting team in China, the women’s weightlifting in Tianjin National Games is "the lowest level in recent National Games", and the shrinking talent pool is a very important factor.

　　The traditional road is getting narrower and narrower, and the selection mode of competitive sports talents is bound to go through a transition period. On the one hand, traditional sports schools need to get rid of the inherent impression of "attaching importance to sports over literature" and attract more students. On the other hand, social training institutions need to improve their training level in all directions, cultivate more competitive competitive competitive top talents and make up for the shrinking pool of traditional sports talents.

　　Expectable "blue ocean"

　　Zhong Bingshu, president of the Capital Institute of Physical Education, said that it is necessary to open the export of talents from "outside the system" to "professional teams", which will greatly mobilize social forces to participate in talent training, and will also solve the problem of competitive sports talents reserve in China to some extent, and form the effect of "concentrating on doing great things".

　　Zhong Bingshu said: "We can’t just look at the sports in the sports circle. We must look at the sports in the background of China’s modernization. Since it is a big background, our selection and employment can’t be limited to the sports teams in the original sports system, or the current professional teams. We should let go of all social organizations, as long as the competition form and system are well constructed and everyone has the opportunity to participate fairly."

　　Liu Fumin, director of the Youth Department of the State Sports General Administration, also said: "Now parents are reluctant to send their children to sports schools. If many young people are in school and study while training, it will not only reduce the burden on the country, but also promote the improvement of cultural quality and better understand the coach’s strategy and tactics. I think there will be many sports teams and clubs in the future."

　　"In addition to sports schools, the selection of excellent sports teams such as the national team should include students and club members, and they should be placed on a big platform to compete on the same field. This is an encouragement to the society." Liu Fumin said.

　　Constructing an open selection system so that "everyone has the opportunity to participate" will create a "blue ocean" for sports training institutions, and for athletes outside the system, entering the national team will also become a realistic ideal.

Blue and white paint sewage is soaked in the sewage pit hidden in the vegetable field.

The staff of the ecological environment department in Changping District are sampling and testing the treated sewage of a university.

　　The new campus of the university, which has been put into use for less than two years, has discharged 23 times more sewage than the standard; The paint workshop hiding in residential houses discharges dye wastewater into the seepage pit in the vegetable field outside the courtyard wall … … In the first half of this year, Beijing’s ecological and environmental departments carried out a series of comprehensive law enforcement actions, investigated and dealt with more than 2,000 cases of illegal stationary source environment, and fined more than 84 million yuan. Especially for serious environmental violations, such as seepage and sewage discharge, environmental law enforcement departments transferred 21 cases of public security administrative detention and 5 cases of suspected crimes to criminal detention, which effectively cracked down on environmental violations and promoted the improvement of the city’s environmental quality.

　　Recently, the Municipal Environmental Monitoring Corps announced ten typical cases of environmental violations in the first half of the year. The reporter sorted out some cases, interviewed front-line law enforcement team members and listened to them introduce the investigation and handling of the cases. It is understood that while strictly investigating illegal activities, the environmental department also actively coordinates the competent departments of the industry to promote the solution of problems such as insufficient disposal capacity, backward process equipment and low management level of sewage units such as hospitals, and realize the discharge of pollutants up to standard.

　　Case 1

　　Harmful wastewater from coating company illegally discharges vegetable fields

　　In recent years, with the promotion of environmental law enforcement, people’s awareness of environmental protection has been greatly improved. Under the supervision of the general public, polluting enterprises hidden in private houses and courtyards in the urban-rural fringe have no hiding place. In April this year, a citizen reported that a mysterious enterprise in Pingjiatuan Village, songzhuang town, Tongzhou District might steal sewage.

　　"The domestic sewage in the village has been collected and disposed of centrally, and it is likely that there are other problems in the water quality when enterprises steal sewage." Wang Gang, head of the monitoring group of key pollution sources of Tongzhou District Ecological Environment Bureau, told reporters. On April 12th, the law enforcement team of Tongzhou District Ecological Environment Bureau conducted a surprise inspection in conjunction with the police of Tongzhou Public Security Bureau’s Environmental Food and Drug Brigade Detachment and the staff of songzhuang town Municipal Government.

　　The company named Beijing Lvmeikang Coating Technology Development Co., Ltd. is located in a private house in Pingjiatuan Village, mainly engaged in color coating processing. In the process of processing, it is necessary to clean the mixing tank, which will produce wastewater of various colors. However, law enforcement officers did not find waste water in the room. Where did the waste water flow?

　　After careful search, law enforcement officers found that the cement floor of the workshop had traces of being re-covered after being demolished. So, I followed this trail and searched eastward until I came to a small dish outside the courtyard wall. Pull open the floating soil on the surface of the vegetable field, and a covered seepage pit is exposed. This pit is less than two meters deep and about one meter in diameter, and it contains blue and white sewage and sludge. "These sewage are hazardous wastes and must not be discharged into the seepage pit like this!" Law enforcement officers immediately ordered the enterprise to stop processing operations and seized the equipment.

　　According to the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases of Environmental Pollution, and the Measures for Linking Administrative Law Enforcement with Criminal Justice of Environmental Protection, Tongzhou District Bureau of Ecology and Environment transferred the case to the public security department according to law. The reporter learned that the relevant responsible person has been criminally detained.

　　Case 2

　　The sewage discharged from the new campus of the university exceeded the standard by 23 times.

　　On April 16th, the law enforcement team members of Nankou Environmental Monitoring Brigade of Changping District Ecological Environment Bureau came to a new campus of a university in Nankou Town to conduct routine supervision and inspection of sewage treatment facilities. This new campus was only completed and put into use in 2017, and a sewage treatment station was built on the campus, which can treat up to 2,000 tons of sewage every day. "Generally speaking, the equipment and technology of new sewage treatment facilities should be the most advanced, and there should be no problem in meeting the standards." The head of the brigade, Yong Yong, told reporters.

　　Law enforcement and monitoring personnel enter the equipment room and take samples from the treated pool with buckets for testing. As soon as the water came, KouYong frowned. "At least with the naked eye, the treated water is close to pure and transparent, which is not much different from ordinary tap water, but the water sample is obviously a little yellow."

　　After more than 20 days, the monitoring results showed that there was something wrong with the water quality. Kou Yong said that according to Beijing Comprehensive Discharge Standard for Water Pollutants, the concentration of ammonia nitrogen must be lower than 1.5 mg/L. However, the concentration of ammonia nitrogen in the sewage treated by the school is as high as 37.1 mg/L, which is 23 times higher than the standard. The punishment procedure was started immediately. According to the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Water Pollution, the Changping District Bureau of Ecology and Environment ordered the unit to stop the illegal behavior immediately and imposed a fine of 180,000 yuan.

　　Kou Yong said that this university attached great importance to the situation of exceeding the standard and immediately put it into rectification. On May 20th, the ammonia nitrogen concentration has dropped to 0.355 mg/L after sewage treatment. According to the staff, the reason for exceeding the standard is that the process parameters of the equipment are not adjusted in time, and the membrane treatment is abnormal, resulting in the sewage treatment not reaching the standard. "No matter what the reason, as long as there is a pollution problem in the inspection, it must be punished strictly according to law." Yan Yong said.

　　Case 3

　　Wastewater from tableware disinfection enterprises seeps into the ground.

　　Nowadays, many restaurants offer sterilized tableware packaged in integral plastic film. These tableware are cleaned and disinfected by some specialized enterprises, and the cleaned sewage should be treated in a centralized and standardized manner. However, there will still be enterprises that violate the rules in this regard.

　　In March this year, Fengtai District Bureau of Ecology and Environment, together with the public security and water affairs departments, conducted an on-site inspection of Beijing Aojiekang Tableware Disinfection Co., Ltd. located in Zhaoxindian. This enterprise is large in scale and has an independent factory. The wastewater generated after disinfection first passes through two sedimentation tanks, then flows into the reservoir, and then is transferred to a third party for treatment.

　　Law enforcement officers found that this reservoir is about 4 meters long, 2.5 meters wide and 3.5 meters deep, and its capacity is not small. In contrast, the two sedimentation tanks are much smaller, with a side length of less than 1 meter, and yellow sewage is still soaked in them, and the smell is unbearable. Will there be problems under the sewage? The law enforcement officers did not take a look at it, but drained all the water in the sedimentation tank. The hidden problems really emerged.

　　The bottoms of these two sedimentation tanks are only lined with ordinary bricks without anti-seepage coating. "This means that the waste water from washing dishes can directly leak into the ground from the cracks in the bricks, causing pollution." Song Hening, head of a major case group of Fengtai District Ecological Environment Bureau, told reporters that law enforcement officers immediately ordered enterprises to stop production and monitor the pollution of sewage. Fortunately, the sewage has not yet reached the standard of hazardous waste.

　　Song Hening said that illegal discharge of pollutants by means of concealed pipes, seepage wells, seepage pits, etc. is an illegal act that is harmful to the environment. In addition to administrative punishment, the ecological and environmental department can also transfer the case to the public security department. If the discharge of hazardous waste reaches a certain amount, it is suspected of committing a crime. According to the relevant provisions of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Water Pollution Prevention Law, Fengtai District Ecological Environment Bureau imposed a fine of 100,000 yuan on the company and transferred the case to the district public security department. In the end, the relevant person in charge of the enterprise was sentenced to administrative detention.

　　Extended reading

　　Upgrading pollution control facilities in municipal hospitals

　　In recent years, the ecological and environmental departments at all levels in this city have intensified their supervision over the discharge of pollutants from medical institutions and universities. In last year’s special law enforcement inspection, the city’s ecological and environmental departments investigated and dealt with 67 environmental violations in 59 units, with a total fine of 8.83 million yuan, mainly in medical institutions. The reason why medical institutions have become high-risk places for environmental violations is summarized by the Municipal Environmental Monitoring Corps.

　　Sang Zhidong, the chief of the Third Supervision Section of the Corps, told the reporter that through analysis, some medical institutions have a weak awareness of environmental protection and insufficient internal attention. At the beginning of the investigation, a hospital only entrusted the staff of a third-party company to cooperate with law enforcement because of the excessive discharge of wastewater. After repeated requests by law enforcement team members, the official staff of the hospital came forward to accept relevant inquiries. In addition, some hospitals were built earlier, and the treatment technology of environmental protection facilities is backward, which is in urgent need of renovation. The Municipal Environmental Monitoring Corps randomly sampled 15 units, and 5 units exceeded the standard in suspended solids and chemical oxygen demand, accounting for as much as 30%. The main reason was the backward technology. Among them, in a hospital founded in 1955, the wastewater treatment facility was only a simple process of flocculation and sedimentation+disinfection, and it did not have biochemical treatment function, which was far from meeting the current medical wastewater discharge standards.

　　At present, in view of all kinds of problems found in daily law enforcement work, the Municipal Bureau of Ecology and Environment has actively communicated with the municipal medical management department and organized coordination meetings for many times to jointly study and solve specific problems. The reporter learned that the municipal medical management department has allocated funds to promote a number of municipal hospitals to upgrade pollution treatment facilities.

　　Sang Zhidong told reporters that this year’s special law enforcement inspection for universities and medical institutions is underway. It has been found that one university and four medical institutions have excessive water pollution discharge, with a total penalty of 670,000 yuan, which has dropped significantly compared with the same period last year.

　　related news

　　Record of the whole process of law enforcement of municipal fixed pollution sources

　　Previously, the Ministry of Ecology and Environment issued the "Implementation Opinions on Promoting the Recording System of the Whole Law Enforcement Process of the Administrative Law Enforcement Publicity System in the Ecological Environment System and the Legal Review System of Major Law Enforcement Decisions". The opinion requires that the whole process of administrative law enforcement be recorded by means of words, audio and video, filed and preserved according to the norms, and a management system for the whole process of law enforcement records should be established and improved. The reporter was informed that Beijing has recorded the whole process of law enforcement in the enforcement of fixed pollution sources.

　　Zhao Zhiwei, head of the Municipal Environmental Monitoring Corps, said that the environmental law enforcement team in Beijing should record the whole process from entering the scene to obtaining evidence. At present, the corps has established a spot check system, which has a spot check ratio for the law enforcement record process.

　　Zhao Zhiwei said that for environmental violations, the whole process of law enforcement records of law enforcement team members is also one of the supporting evidence. The second phase of the mobile law enforcement system has also been launched this year. Law enforcement officers can basically cover the whole process of law enforcement by entering the law enforcement information after entering the market. The system also has the functions of photographing, latitude and longitude positioning and so on. (Beijing Evening News reporter Zhang Hang Wen Bingtu)

As early as the Yan ‘an rectification period, Comrade Mao Zedong severely pointed out all kinds of unhealthy tendencies in the Party, and successfully purified the whole Party through the rectification movement, which not only provided spiritual support for the victory of the revolution, but also created a generation of party style, political style, military style and folk customs in the early days of his administration, and created the great spirit of the times represented by Lei Feng spirit, Jiao Yulu spirit, Daqing spirit, Dazhai spirit and two bombs and one satellite spirit.

With the long time in power, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, represented by Mao Zedong, have made great determination, spent a lot of thoughts and thought of many ways to constantly eliminate the accumulated bad atmosphere within the party. Especially from the rectification movement in 1956, to the later "four clean-ups", and then to the "Cultural Revolution", the political revolution was almost used to ensure that the Party would not deteriorate and that it would always maintain its revolutionary fine style and true colors. Later, it was proved that the method of eliminating the bad atmosphere in the party by mass movement was unsuccessful, and the cost was too great to pay for it.

Therefore, after the reform and opening up, it is correct to resolutely give up the decision to rectify the party and rectification by mass movement. But the question is, what’s a new and better way? The existing problems have to be solved. We can’t say that Mao Zedong’s "Cultural Revolution" in 1966 was much ado about nothing, right? We can’t say that the rectification movement in 1956 was groundless, can we? What’s more, it can’t be said that when Mr. Huang Yanpei confronted Mao Zedong in 1945, he warned the Communist Party of China (CPC) not to repeat the mistakes of the historical periodic law. The methods and practices of the "Cultural Revolution" were wrong, but many problems that Mao Zedong wanted to solve through the "Cultural Revolution" were objective, and the original intention of paying close attention to them and trying to solve them thoroughly was also worthy of recognition. In 1956, when the rectification movement was mobilized, Mao Zedong expressed such concern. After seven years in the city, the army lived in barracks and the cadres lived in high-rise buildings. Our party has become less good, and many of our cadres have begun to break away from the people. This rectification movement is to let the people give our party advice and find faults with our cadres, so as to rectify our party again.

Instead of the old method of movement, the new and better method is to rely on the system, democracy and the rule of law. Orientation is certainly good, but the question is what kind of system? What kind of democracy and rule of law? How to build and how to operate? Who depends on to design, build and operate? How to ensure that this institutional approach does not need to pay the price of mass movement, and can effectively solve the problems that Mao Zedong wants to solve but has not solved? If this series of questions are not effectively answered and solved, the party’s work style construction will face a very embarrassing situation: the old method can’t be used, the new method can’t be thought of, or the so-called new method doesn’t work.

History tells us that ending the past only means ending the past and does not necessarily mean opening up the future; It is easy to criticize past mistakes, but it is difficult to surpass them.

The party consolidation we experienced in the early 1980s did not engage in mass movements, but the effect of improving the party style was not satisfactory. Including some "activities" later, are far from achieving the expected purpose. At present, there are four dangers in our party, namely "mental slack, lack of ability, alienation from the masses, passive corruption" and the unhealthy atmosphere of "formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and extravagance", which are directly related to the fact that our party has not got rid of this embarrassing situation for more than 30 years, and to the fact that it has not really found a scientific and effective system to effectively promote the party’s work style construction. Moreover, the longer the time goes by, the more problems the Party’s work style will accumulate, and even some small problems will turn into big problems, some local problems will turn into global problems, and the bad habits of individual cadres will turn into big trends. In other words, the root cause of the serious "four winds" problem in the Party at present is mainly the long-term accumulation of party style problems in recent 30 years, but no effective measures have been found to effectively curb it.

Of course, some events at home and abroad during this period have catalyzed the expansion of the "four winds" issue. First, the drastic changes in the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe brought collective belief anxiety to the whole party at that time. For example, is communism still a goal worth fighting for? If so many leaders of the CPSU in communist party no longer believe, should we continue to believe? Does the failure of the CPSU mean the failure of communism? Wait a minute. If this anxiety of faith is not cured in time, it is not surprising that some party cadres have problems later. Now it seems that the lasting impact of this crisis of faith has not disappeared. Second, the impact of value pluralism on mainstream ideology after the reform and opening up, especially when we encounter some problems in our development, such as social differences, unfair distribution, environmental deterioration, food safety, and the double lack of government and social integrity, etc., if we can’t treat them rationally, some people will be shaken in the fundamental issue of faith. Third, misreading and misleading the market economy provides a basis for hedonism and extravagance. It seems that the market economy must be materialistic, and people must be selfish and bohemian. Some experts even claim that corruption is the lubricant of the market economy, and they flaunt the flag for corruption with confidence. They strongly advocate that the greatest progress in China is to replace the injustice of privilege with equality before money, and that everything with money is much more civilized than everything with power. These words have stunned all the countries that originated the market economy. I don’t know that the operation of modern market economy needs not only the protection of the rule of law, but also the necessary value spirit of market players.This spirit is not only the indulgence of selfish desires and material desires, but also the diligence and frugality of Christians, which is a high degree of self-restraint and social responsibility. Fourth, the extreme exaggeration of some major corruption cases in the online media has made people demonize the owners of public rights. It seems that all officials are as virtuous as the arrested corrupt elements. All these factors directly or indirectly have a negative impact on the beliefs of some party cadres. Once the faith is lost, the line of defense will be broken. For a big party like us, which has always attached importance to ideological party building, a weak ideological defense line will have a greater impact on the style of work.

Of course, in the final analysis, the most fundamental factor leading to the "four winds" problem is power, which is that our party has not successfully solved the problem of how to grant, take, manage, use and change power in the system after it came to power. If this fundamental subject can’t be solved, the embarrassing dilemma of party style construction can’t be solved. And once this difficult topic has the hope of solving, the whole party will ignite more and more hopes of faith and belief, and ignite more and more hopes of renewing the party style. Now it’s time to make great determination to solve this problem. This is also the reason why the new central collective leadership with the supreme leader as the general secretary has inspired and trusted the whole party most since the 18th National Congress. From the eight regulations to the party’s mass line education and practice activities, the whole party has once again seen the determination and confidence to reorganize the discipline and party style.

How to give, take, manage, make good use of, and exchange good rights for the people at the specific operational institutional mechanism level, so that the ruling power entrusted by the people to our party can do the best for the people without making or making fewer mistakes. Once an inevitable mistake is made, it can be solved in time in the party’s leadership system and the error correction mechanism of the national political system. This is the key to solve the dilemma of style construction, and it is also the key to improve the style of work beyond the sports mode and relying on the system. Therefore, as far as the specific mechanisms and methods are concerned, the core issue lies in how to realize the organic unity of the party’s management of cadres and the development of democracy. And whether the specific mechanism to realize this unification should first be broken through from the following three aspects.

First, through the interaction between the inner-party democratic election system and the people’s democratic election system, the mechanism of the relationship between power granting and receiving is straightened out. Specifically, first of all, through the improvement of the party congress system and the inner-party democratic election system, we should ensure that through the real inner-party democratic system arrangement, we can elect candidates who are in charge of state public power at all levels, and then through the constitutional and legal system procedures that meet the requirements of democratic politics, submit these candidates as personnel bills to the people’s congresses at all levels for election and resolution, so as to enter the state power institutions reasonably and legally, and give them clear and sufficient power to take good power.

The second is to straighten out the mechanism of power operation relationship through the interaction between the inner-party supervision system and the state supervision system. With the improvement of the inner-party democratic supervision system, the People’s Congress also needs to establish and improve the political accountability system according to the Supervision Law. Moreover, with the increasing efforts to govern the country according to law, it is necessary to further establish the no-confidence voting system, the impeachment and recall system of the People’s Congress, and the resignation system of the main responsible person, so as to enhance the accountability means and intensity of the supervision of the People’s Congress, so as to achieve the expectation of managing power well and really put the power holders in the cage of the system. On this basis, it is necessary to create a political ecological environment conducive to improving the executive power and ruling efficiency for the state power executive organs, so that they can fully display their administrative talents and potential, so as to achieve the purpose of making good use of power.

The third is to straighten out the mechanism of power self-renewal through the interaction between the rational metabolism mechanism of power within the party and the rational metabolism mechanism of state power. Efforts should be made to establish and improve the rational political metabolism mechanism within the Party, so as to realize the expectation of "not changing the Party and replacing the people", not through the "once-in-seven-eight-year great democracy" or the past political line struggle, but through the real democratic elections within the Party, the election of the National People’s Congress and the strict term system, so as to fundamentally get out of the strange circle of "ruling chaos" in China politics. Fundamentally get out of the irrational political metabolism mechanism of choosing successors by leaders or in disguised form, and truly realize the party’s "putting aside the old and absorbing the new" and "upgrading" from the scientific institutional arrangement, and realize the long-term stability of the party and the state system.

From the analysis of the root cause of the "four winds" problem and the solution to it, we can see that the solution of the "four winds" problem is not only a problem of party style construction, but also a problem of party style system construction, accompanied by the scientific process of party building and national system construction, the benign interaction between inner-party democratic development and national political development, and the follow-up problem of the organic unity of party leadership, people being masters of the country and governing the country according to law. The logical development and prospect of this great process are no longer just the containment and solution of the "four winds" problem and the normal governance of party style construction, but more and more solid confidence in Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theory, road and system, and more and more clear Chinese strength, China spirit and China miracle.

(The author is the deputy director, professor and doctoral supervisor of the Party Construction Department of the Central Party School)

(ZiguanggemagazineAuthorized People’s Daily Online-the Communist Party of China (CPC) Press Release, please do not reprint.)

　

　　　　

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　　The Japanese side is keen on whitewashing what is wrong, trying to create the illusion that nuclear polluted water is safe and harmless by launching an intensive public relations offensive at home and abroad. This practice exposes its selfishness of not caring about the global marine environment and public health but only caring about its own interests.

　　The legitimacy, legality and safety of Japan’s plan to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea have been questioned by the international community. Protests in Japan and neighboring countries have come and gone, and the voices of opposition from the international community have continued. Japan should have seriously responded to the concerns of the international community and made every effort to dispose of nuclear polluted water in a scientific, safe and transparent way. However, the Japanese side is keen on whitewashing what is wrong, trying to create the illusion that nuclear polluted water is safe and harmless by launching an intensive public relations offensive at home and abroad. This practice exposes its selfishness of not caring about the global marine environment and public health but only caring about its own interests.

　　The Japanese side pushed the plan of discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea, which was accompanied by a well-planned public relations offensive from the beginning. Established in 2012, Reconstruction Agency is responsible for the reconstruction of disaster areas, but the agency allocates public relations funds every year to instill in people the message that the impact of Fukushima nuclear accident has been eliminated. On April 13th, 2021, on the day when the Japanese government unilaterally decided to discharge the nuclear polluted water into the sea, Reconstruction Agency released the propaganda posters and videos made in advance in its official website, in an attempt to "win a good impression" by packaging the indelible radioactive elements in the nuclear polluted water into a mascot image. This move caused serious dissatisfaction among the Japanese people and the international community. The people of Fukushima indignantly pointed out that "(these propaganda) is completely out of place with the grim reality facing Fukushima." In the end, Reconstruction Agency had to withdraw the related products.

　　For more than two years, instead of learning a lesson, Japan has continued to carry out a series of publicity actions to the public around the so-called safety of nuclear polluted water. Many Japanese newspapers, TV stations, etc. publish and broadcast a large number of advertisements about the so-called safety of nuclear polluted water, disturbing and covering up people’s worries and opposition. The Japanese government has repeatedly called the nuclear polluted water that has been treated by the "multi-nuclide treatment system" but still contains many radionuclides "treated water" in an attempt to dilute its pollution characteristics and potential harm. The Japanese government has also set up a special fund with a total amount of 80 billion yen (about 4 billion yuan), and plans to provide "compensation" to the fishing-related industries in areas affected by the discharge of nuclear polluted water into the sea, in an attempt to avoid troubles with the so-called "compensation fee". This is another proof that the Japanese side covers up the harm of nuclear polluted water discharged into the sea.

　　The Japanese side has also stepped up its public relations with some countries, international institutions and organizations, trying to win over all parties to endorse its plan to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea. In April this year, at the press conference of the meeting of ministers of climate, energy and environment of the Group of Seven, Japanese Minister of Economy, Trade and Industry Yasutoshi Nishimura said that the decommissioning of the Fukushima nuclear power plant, including the steady progress in the discharge of nuclear polluted water into the sea, would be welcomed. German Minister of Environment, Nature Protection, Nuclear Safety and Consumer Protection Lemcke retorted on the spot, saying that "we cannot welcome the discharge of nuclear polluted water into the sea". The Japanese government also used the NATO Summit, the East Asia Cooperation Series Foreign Ministers’ Meeting, the Eastern Caribbean Fisheries Ministers’ Meeting and other occasions to defend the Fukushima nuclear pollution water discharge plan.

　　Whether it is to launch a public opinion offensive at home or to lobby and win over internationally, the Japanese side has used its strength in the wrong place. All parties concerned strongly oppose Japan’s plan to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea, and demand that Japan stop pushing the plan to discharge nuclear polluted water into the sea, fully communicate with stakeholders including neighboring countries in a sincere manner, effectively dispose of nuclear polluted water in a responsible manner, and accept strict international supervision. However, so far, Japan has been bent on promoting the plan of discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea, not only failing to fully study and demonstrate other disposal schemes, but also failing to seriously respond to the concerns of the international community. Its selfish approach has disappointed the international community.

　　No matter whether it is a public opinion offensive at home or lobbying internationally, Japan’s small moves can’t dispel the doubts of the domestic people and the international community about the discharge of nuclear polluted water into the sea. Recently, Japanese fishermen have repeatedly reiterated their opposition to nuclear pollution water discharging into the sea, and the opposition party in South Korea has also expressed the Korean people’s concerns and opposition to the plan through letters. People in many countries held protests in front of Japanese embassies and consulates in the Philippines, new york, Sydney and other places, demanding that Japan stop the plan of discharging nuclear polluted water into the sea. Because people are well aware that once Japan’s plan to discharge the sea is implemented, it will impose unpredictable nuclear pollution risks on the international community.

　　Discharging nuclear polluted water into the ocean is an adventurous gamble that harms human beings. Japan should face up to the concerns of the international community, shoulder its due moral responsibilities and obligations under international law, and find a proper way to dispose of nuclear polluted water. Until the concerns of the international community about the legitimacy of the nuclear polluted water discharge scheme, data reliability, effectiveness of purification devices and uncertainty of environmental impact are resolved, Japan should not start the nuclear polluted water discharge without authorization.

On April 28th, Inner Mongolia Toll Road Supervision Administration announced that in order to further reduce the logistics cost of enterprises and personal travel burden, the government of the autonomous region decided to cancel the toll collection of all government repayment secondary roads in the whole region from 0: 00 on May 1st. It is understood that there are 96 government-repaid secondary road projects in our district, with 121 toll stations and a toll mileage of 7588.8 kilometers. In the interview, the reporter learned that the toll station cancelled this time does not include BOT and other operating unexpired secondary toll roads and first-class roads.

The Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region cancels the government repayment of secondary road toll project site table project serial number project name management unit mileage management owned toll station number toll station name toll station status 1S210 line and Lin to Shahukou Hohhot Transportation Bureau 53 Hohhot 1 Shengli Camp has stopped charging 2 Shaerqin-Guyang Mingdeng Highway Baotou Highway Construction and Development Co., Ltd. 69.1 Baotou 1 Shaming Highway Toll Station is charging 3 Guyang-Baiyun Obo-Bayin Aobao Highway Baotou Highway Construction and Development Co., Ltd. 112.6

2 Xingshun West Toll Station, Dianlisu Toll Station is charging 4 Qingshan-Damiao-Wudangzhao Baotou Highway Construction and Development Co., Ltd. 54.5

1 Xingsheng Toll Station is charging 5 Tuyouqi Transportation Bureau of Salaqi Town-Tuoketuo County Highway-Baotou Sartor Highway Traffic Levy Inspection Office 40.4

1 Erhuying Toll Station is charging 6 Baotou City, Damaoqi Bailingmiao to Mandula Port Highway Baotou City Transportation Bureau 142

0 No station is charged after completion. Hulunbeier Highway Toll Administration of Gannan-boketu Section of National Highway 7301 187.9 Hulunbeier 2 Najitun Station and Boketu Station are charging Hulunbeier Highway Toll Administration of boketu-yakeshi Section of National Highway 8301 127.5.

2 Yakeshi Station and Sangenhe Station are charging 9 Nierji-Laha Section Secondary Highway Hulunbeier Highway Toll Administration 42

1 Hangur River Station is charging the highway from Labudalin to Heishan Head Section of No.10 Provincial Highway 301 Hulunbeier Highway Toll Administration 65.3

1 Zhenxing Station is charging 11G301 line yakeshi overpass Yakeshi City Transportation Bureau 0

0 Dugui has stopped charging. 12 Highway Bureau of Baiyang-Baihua Autonomous Region

0 No toll for no station after completion. Hulunbeier Highway Toll Administration of Hailar-Labudalin section of 13S201 Line 117.58

2 Hailar Station and Ergun Station are charging 14 Nierji to Mocquery Bridge Section Hulunbeier Highway Toll Administration 83.4.

2 Nier Base Station and Mocquery Station are charging 15 Hulunbeier Highway Toll Administration from Zhalantun to boketu 113.1.

2 Daxing Station and Jixiang Station are charging 16111 National Highway Transit Section Highway Railway Overpass Xing ‘an League Highway Vehicle Toll Collection Management Station 153 Xing ‘an League 1 Overpass Toll Station is charging 17 National Highway 302 Wulanhaote to Baicheng Highway Xing ‘an League Highway Vehicle Toll Collection Management Station 31.8

1 Ulan Hada Toll Station is charging 84.5 from Hirsch to Chaersen Highway, No.203 Provincial Highway, Xing ‘an League Highway Vehicle Toll Collection Management Station.

1 Wuchagou toll station is charging 19 Tuquan-Taonan second-class highway Tuquan County Transportation Bureau of Xing ‘an League 60.2

1 Dabaozi Toll Station is charging the toll collection office of Tongliao highway vehicles on the 20S305 line from Jinbaotun to Ganqika section 122.3 Tongliao 1 Ganqika toll collection office has stopped charging the toll collection office of Tongliao highway vehicles on the 21G203 line from Jinbaotun to Charisu section 42.8

1. The toll collection office of Jincha Section has stopped charging. The toll collection office of Tongliao Highway Vehicles on the 22G303 Line from Brazil to Fenghuangling Section (Brazil to Tongliao Secondary Road) 91

1 Qianjiadian Toll Station has stopped charging 23G111 line Xiawa to Horqin section Tongliao highway vehicle traffic levy inspection office 217.

3 Daqintala Toll Station, Yuxin Toll Station and Baxiantong Toll Station are charging 24G111 line Hagen Temple to Horqin Section Tongliao Highway Vehicle Traffic Levy Inspection Office 41

1 Shebotu Toll Office is charging 25S304 line Baokang to Horqin section Tongliao highway vehicle traffic levy inspection office 120.3

1 Baolongshan Toll Station is charging 26X458 line Daqintala to Huli Village Naiman Banner Transportation Bureau 62.7

1 Dafu toll station is charging 27X467 line Lubei to railway station section Tongliao City Transportation Bureau 43

1 Luzha has stopped charging 28S307 Line Lindong to Yangjiayingzi Section Bahrain Zuoqi Transportation Bureau 40.3 Chifeng 13 Aobao Toll Station is charging 29S205 Line Beidaqiao Head to Mutougou Section and Yinhe Bridge Management Office of Yinhe Bridge, Chiwu Highway, Chifeng City 21.6

1 bungalow toll station is charging 30 county roads, Yuxi Line, Xinhui to Yangchang Section, Aohan Banner Transportation Bureau 43

1 Xinhui Toll Station is charging 31S205 Line Daban to Bahrain Bridge Section Bahrain Right Banner Transportation Bureau 40

1 Daban Toll Station is charging 32 flat double highway Chifeng Nanning County border section Ningcheng County Transportation Bureau 70.4

1 Xiaochengzi Toll Station is charging 40 Chifeng City Transportation Bureau on the 33G111 line from Xinhui to Xiawa.

1 Seven toll stations are charging 58 Chifeng Municipal Transportation Bureau on the 34G111 line from Laofu to Yijiaying.

1 Songshan Toll Station is charging 80 from the 53rd to Guangde section of 35G306 Line Chifeng City Transportation Bureau.

1 Gaojialiang Toll Station is charging 36G306 Line Guangdegong to Chenyingzi Section Chifeng City Transportation Bureau 61

1 Tuchengzi Toll Station is charging 42, Chifeng City Transportation Bureau, Wengqi Section of Line 37S205.

1 Shanzuizi Toll Station is charging 38G303 Lindong to Shaqintala Chifeng City Transportation Bureau 41.8

1 Hala Inge has stopped charging 39 Dashui Pineapple to Linxi Town Section linxi county Transportation Bureau 60.3

1 The toll station of the unified department has stopped charging. Chifeng Tianshan Communications Investment Management Co., Ltd. on the 40G303 line from Xinkaihe to Shaogen 118.4

1 Xinkaihe Toll Station is charging 41G306 Line Sanjia to Sanyanjing Section Chifeng City Transportation Bureau 40.3

1 Liutiaogou Toll Station is charging 42S204 Line Linxi to Shuangjingdian Section Chifeng City Transportation Bureau 42.9

1 Xinchengzi Toll Station is charging 43 Baochang Town to Paotaiying Sub-section Reconstruction Ximeng Highway Toll Management Office 40.9 Xilin Gol League 1 No.3 Toll Station is charging 44G207, and the toll management office of that day map to Harden Hushuo Ximeng Highway 59

1 Sangendalai Station is charging 45 Xilinhot to Baochang Ximeng Highway Vehicle Toll Management Office 132

2 Huitenghe Station, Habiriga Station is charging 46. The toll management office of the highway from Uriyastai to Huolinguole Ximeng 246

4 Baolige Station, Daote Station, Bayin Hushuo Station and Halagaitu Station are charging 47 Sai Han Tara to Xilinhot Ximeng Highway Vehicle Toll Management Office 401

Xijiao Station, Derris Station and Chagannaoer Station are charging 48. The K805-K853 section of Hohhot-Hohhot Railway is being rebuilt to the Ximeng Highway Vehicle Toll Management Office 48.

1 Urias Taitai Station is charging 49 Arxan-Urias Taiximeng Highway Toll Management Office 76.7

1 Amount and Baolige Station are charging 50 Zhu Rihe-Xinbaolage Ximeng Highway Vehicle Toll Management Office 109.4

1 Xinbaolage Station is charging 51 Bayanwula-Linxi Ximeng Highway Toll Management Office 61

1 Balagar Gol Station is charging 52 Zhungadabuqi to Wuliyastai Xilingol Transportation Bureau 65.9

0 No station charge after completion 53 Liangcheng to Daihai Wulanchabu City Transportation Bureau 60.9 Wulanchabu No.1 Factory Hanliang Toll Station is charging 54Z201 Line Yungang to Fengzhen fengzhen city Transportation Bureau 80.4.

1 Yunfeng toll station is charging 55 merchants to Wutai River Autonomous Region Highway Bureau.

0 No toll for no station after completion 56 Highway Bureau of Tumurtai to Shangdu Autonomous Region

0 No station charge after completion 57 Xiaohuoluo to Daliuta Erdos Gengtai Industry and Trade Co., Ltd. 60 Erdos 2 Bulianhaizi and Xiaoda Line toll stations are charging 58 A Zhen-Xi Ni Zhen section highway Ordos Wulan Coal (Group) Co., Ltd. Shunda Luqiao Branch 64.3

1 A-Si line toll station is charging 59 A-Zhen-Xinmiao section highway Ordos Wulan Coal (Group) Co., Ltd. Shunda Luqiao Branch 49.2

1 A-Xin toll station is charging 60 Xi-Wu Highway Xini Town-Bayinwusu Hanggin Banner People’s Government 46

1 Xini Town Toll Station is charging 61 Nalin to elm bay Zhungeer Banner Wantong Luqiao Management Co., Ltd. 62.5

2 Shiziwan Toll Station and Longkou Toll Station are charging 62 Yangsi Gezui-Jigesitai Section of Yangba Line Inner Mongolia Shengli Resources Group Licheng Road and Bridge Service Co., Ltd. 77.1

2 Dongkongdui Toll Station and Xingshengdian Toll Station are charging 63 special roads and bridges for Wanjiazhai Water Control Project. Ordos Xinquan Road and Bridge Co., Ltd. 61

2 Wanjiazhai Huanghe Bridge Station and Xuewei Line Station are charging Shijia Aobao on Line 64S103 to elm bay Zhunqi Transportation Bureau No.33.

1 elm bay has stopped charging 65X621 line from Xini Town to Dengkou Highway Hangjinqi Transportation Bureau (Far East Road and Bridge) 146

3 Haoraozhao, barragon and Ikewusu have stopped charging 66X613 Line Engebei to Niuchang Haoda Banner Transportation Bureau (Wantong Company) 65.

1 Engebei has stopped charging 67X618 line Dashuwan to Zhonghe Xidaqi Transportation Bureau (Wantong Company) 78

2 Zhaojun and Wulan have stopped charging 68X618 Hangjinnaoer to barragon Erdos Transportation Bureau 225.

1 Bahang Highway Toll Station has stopped charging 69G109 Line Chengpo to Dafanpu Ordos Transportation Bureau 22

1 Dacheng Line has stopped charging 70S103 Line Lamawan to Dining Shop Xinlong Company 40

1. The former house toll station has stopped charging. Line 71S215 has successfully arrived at Chahannao Hangjinqi Transportation Bureau (Shengke Luqiao) 48

2 South Station and North Station have stopped charging 72S623 line from Xini Town to Ganhaizi Hangjinqi Transportation Bureau (Lianying Road and Bridge) 55.5

2 Ganhaizi and Sishili ticket inspection stations have stopped charging 73S215 line Dabchak to Henan Rural Wushenqi Transportation Bureau (Dongfang Luqiao) 40

2 Batuwan and Taoli have stopped charging 74S306 line Dabchak to Wulan Town Ordos Transportation Bureau 155.

2 Bayin Wendu and Matthew have stopped charging 75X616 line Qipanjing to Wurendu West Ordos Transportation Bureau 45

1 Qiwu Toll Station has stopped charging 76S215 Line Sidney Line Badu Section Ordos Transportation Bureau 63

1 Dugui has stopped charging 77 Hashi Xiaoshetai Dazhong Iron Mine to Ming ‘an Section Highway Branch of Inner Mongolia Dazhong Mining Co., Ltd. 40.5 Bayannur 1 Dazhong Toll Station is charging 78 Ming ‘an to Dashetai Highway Wulate Qianqi Mingda Highway Management Experience Co., Ltd. 41.6

2 Ming ‘an Station and Dashetai Station are charging 79 Urad Qianqi Xishanzui Town to Dashetai Taigong Road West Sheshe Highway Management Co., Ltd. 57

1 Xishe Toll Station is charging 80 Xin ‘an-Sudulun Highway Inner Mongolia Xin ‘anda Highway Management Co., Ltd. 47.4

2 Xin ‘an Toll Station, Sudulun Toll Station is charging 81 Ming ‘an to Baotou Haye Naobao Inner Mongolia Urad Qianqi Dazhong Highway Co., Ltd. 43

1 Shiha Toll Station is charging 82 Wulate Zhongqi Hailiutu Town to Guyang Datoudi Highway Wulate Zhongqi Transportation Bureau 100.7

2 Hailiutu Toll Station, Shihahe Toll Station is charging 83 Wuyuan-Wufen Bridge Section of Wuwu Line, Inner Mongolia Wuyuan Litong Engineering Co., Ltd. 51.3

1 Shahe Toll Station on Wuwu Line is charging 84 Linba Line Linhe-Gucheng Highway Linhe District Transportation Bureau 48

1 Limbus toll station has stopped charging 85 Hanggin Houqi Transportation Bureau of Yellow River to Shanba to Tuanjie Section Highway 80

0 No charge for not setting up a station after completion 86 Urad Houqi Bayannaoer Municipal Transportation Bureau 58.4

0 No toll for no station after completion 87 Dengkou County Transportation Bureau of Baja Highway 129.4

0 No station is set up after completion. The toll is 88G110. Wulanchabu Branch of Inner Mongolia High-grade Highway Construction and Development Co., Ltd. from Laoyemiao to Jining Section 20 (51 and 31 in the whole section are Grade I). Gaolu Company 1 Xinghe is charging 89110 National Highway Hohhot to Baotou Section. Hohhot Branch of Inner Mongolia High-grade Highway Construction and Development Co., Ltd. 64 (131 and 67 in the whole section are Grade I).

1 Bingzhouhai is charging 75 Bayannaoer Branch of Inner Mongolia High-grade Highway Construction and Development Co., Ltd. from Wulashan to Wuyuan of National Highway 90110 (132,57 in the whole section is Grade I).

2 Wulashan and Wuyuan are charging 91110 National Highway New Section Wuhai Branch of Inner Mongolia High-grade Highway Construction and Development Co., Ltd.147.1

1 Xinda is charging 301.6 Wulanchabu Branch of Inner Mongolia High-grade Highway Construction and Development Co., Ltd. from Saihantala to Fengzhen of National Highway 92208.

3 Huhe Wusu, No.6, Red Gartu is charging 109.6 of Ordos Branch of Inner Mongolia High-grade Highway Construction and Development Co., Ltd. from Dongsheng to Sujia Riverside Section of National Highway 93210.

1 Lanjialiang is charging 94 Zhaohe to Wuchuan to Baiyinxile Inner Mongolia Toll Road Supervision Administration Hohhot Branch 127 Transportation Department directly manages 2 Wulanhua Toll House, and the East House Toll House is charging 95 National Highway 111 Wulanhaote to Xinlin North Inner Mongolia Toll Road Supervision Administration Xing ‘an Branch 88.3.

Ulan Hada and Bayan Gaole on 2G111 line are charging 96. Hulunbeier Branch of Inner Mongolia Toll Road Supervision Administration, Zarantun Section, the inter-provincial passage from Arun Banner to Beihai West.

1 The mushroom gas toll station is in operation (a project reduced to the second-class highway toll standard due to reconstruction and expansion).

1 Zalantun Toll Station has stopped charging.

7588.8

121

Source: North News

Editing Li Renlong

Editing and proofreading Wei Hanzhong

Editor-in-Chief Tang Jianquan

Shenhe is in a small village

Product: Inner Mongolia Police Media

Original title: "121 secondary road toll stations in Inner Mongolia cancel their charges, and the most complete list is here."

From the empty vegetable basket to the people’s dining table of "celebrating the New Year every day", from the pursuit of fine grain to the collocation of fine and coarse grain, the details of a meal can be called "reform and opening up on the tip of the tongue".

In the early days of reform and opening up, the level of productivity was not high, and the life of every household was tight. People needed tickets to buy daily necessities. Meat is a luxury, and there are few self-employed people selling it in the market. Even if meat is cut by ticket, there are very few people who can really eat it.

In the memory of the post-80s and post-90s, although there was little pocket money at that time, those simple and cheap snacks in the canteen could make people get great satisfaction. Arctic Ocean soda, popsicles, white rabbit toffee … … These are the sweetest happiness in childhood.

In November 1987, the first KFC in China was grandly opened in Beijing. At that time, Chinese’s enthusiasm for new things turned this KFC into a "online celebrity store" in Beijing, and eating western food at KFC became a fashionable thing.

In the 1990s, under the wave of economic system reform in China, private restaurants sprang up like mushrooms after rain, and all kinds of dishes were served on people’s tables. The dishes were not only delicious, but also began to pay attention to setting the table.

In the 21st century, people’s diets have become more diversified, and convenient transportation and e-commerce take-out platforms enable people to eat fresh food from all over the world.

Nowadays, through the innovation of agricultural science and technology, Chinese firmly holds the rice bowl in its own hands, and the problem of feeding more than one billion people has been solved. People not only can eat enough, but also begin to demand to eat well. The concepts of balanced nutrition, matching thickness and green food are deeply rooted in people’s hearts.

(Central Radio and Television General Station CCTV Network)