Cctv newsAccording to the website of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics, on November 15th, Beijing Municipal Bureau of Statistics released "Data of Main Indicators of Beijing Economy from January to October".　　

　　1. Industrial production

　　From January to October, the added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in the city was calculated at comparable prices, with a year-on-year increase of 5.8%. Among the key industries, pharmaceutical manufacturing increased by 18.8%, computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing increased by 17.5%, and automobile manufacturing decreased by 2.6%. High-end manufacturing led industrial development, with high-tech manufacturing and strategic emerging industries increasing by 16.2% and 13.5% respectively.

　　Cumulative growth rate of added value of industrial enterprises above designated size since 2015 (%)

　　2. Investment in fixed assets

　　From January to October, the city’s total investment in fixed assets was 695.56 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.2%. Among them, infrastructure investment was 222.47 billion yuan, an increase of 25.9%; The investment in real estate development was 295.99 billion yuan, down by 8.4%.

　　In terms of industries, the primary industry completed an investment of 7.21 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5%; The investment in the secondary industry was 64.7 billion yuan, an increase of 17.8%; The tertiary industry completed investment of 623.65 billion yuan, an increase of 2.9%. Among them, investment in leasing and business services, information transmission, software and information technology services increased by 1.4 times and 63% respectively.

　　Cumulative growth rate of fixed assets investment in the whole society since 2015 (%)

　　3. Real estate development and sales

　　At the end of October, the construction area of commercial housing in the city was 118.392 million square meters, down 6.9% year-on-year; Among them, the residential construction area was 51.063 million square meters, down by 11.9%. The sales area of commercial housing was 6.073 million square meters, down by 51.4%; Among them, the residential sales area was 4.028 million square meters, down 44.4%.

　　Cumulative growth rate of new residential sales area since 2015 (%)

　　4. Market consumption

　　From January to October, the city’s total market consumption reached 1,969.82 billion yuan, up 8.5% year-on-year. From the perspective of service consumption, the realized consumption was 1,044.48 billion yuan, an increase of 11.6%; Among them, the consumption of medical care, transportation and communication, education, culture and entertainment increased by 16.1%, 12.2% and 11.5% respectively. From the perspective of commodity consumption, the total retail sales of social consumer goods reached 925.34 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1%; By commodity category, household appliances and audio-visual equipment increased by 17.8%, cultural office supplies increased by 14.4%, and automobiles increased by 4%, among which new energy vehicles increased by 32.5%.

　　Cumulative growth rate of total retail sales of social consumer goods since 2015 (%)

　　5. Price

　　From January to October, the total consumer price level of the city increased by 1.9% year-on-year. Among them, food prices fell by 0.6% and non-food prices rose by 2.3%; The price of consumer goods was flat, and the price of service items rose by 4.7%. In October, the overall consumer price level in the city rose by 1.8% year-on-year and 0.3% quarter-on-quarter.

　　Year-on-year increase and decrease of consumer prices in Beijing since 2015 (%)

　　From January to October, the ex-factory price and purchase price of industrial producers in the city increased by 0.8% and 4.9% respectively. In October, the ex-factory price and purchase price of industrial producers rose by 0.4% and 3.7% respectively year-on-year, which was flat and rose by 0.7% respectively.

　　Year-on-year increase and decrease of ex-factory and purchase prices of industrial producers in Beijing since 2015 (%)

　　What is the date of New Year’s Eve in 2024?

　　February 9, 2024 is New Year’s Eve.

　　Spring Festival holiday arrangement: We have a holiday from February 10th to 17th, with a total of 8 days. Go to work on February 4 (Sunday) and February 18 (Sunday).

　　Encourage all units to implement the system of paid annual leave and arrange employees to rest on New Year’s Eve (February 9).

　　Start and end time of free passage time of minibus during the Spring Festival holiday in 2024:From 00:00 on February 9 (New Year’s Eve) to 24:00 on February 17 (the eighth day of the first month).

　　Encourage all units to implement the system of paid annual leave and arrange employees to rest on New Year’s Eve (February 9).

　　[Extended Information] With the approval of the State Council, we hereby notify you of the specific arrangements for the holidays of New Year’s Day, Spring Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Day, Labor Day, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day in 2024.

　　1. New Year’s Day: It is a holiday on January 1st, and it is even closed on weekends.

　　2. Spring Festival: 8 days’ holiday from February 10th to 17th. Go to work on February 4 (Sunday) and February 18 (Sunday). Encourage all units to implement the system of paid annual leave and arrange employees to rest on New Year’s Eve (February 9).

　　3. Tomb-Sweeping Day: We have a holiday from April 4th to 6th, lasting for 3 days. Go to work on Sunday, April 7.

　　4. Labor Day: May 1st to 5th, with 5 days’ holiday. Go to work on Sunday, April 28th and Saturday, May 11th.

　　5. Dragon Boat Festival: It is a holiday on June 10th, and even closed on weekends.

　　6. Mid-Autumn Festival: We will have a holiday from September 15th to 17th, lasting for 3 days. Go to work on Saturday, September 14th.

　　7. National Day: 7 days’ holiday from October 1 to 7. Work on September 29th (Sunday) and October 12th (Saturday).

　　During the holidays, all regions and departments should properly arrange the work of duty and safety, security, epidemic prevention and control, etc. In case of major emergencies, they should report them in time and properly handle them according to regulations to ensure that the people spend the holidays peacefully.

　　Notice of the General Office of the State Council on some holiday arrangements in 2024

　　"Notice of exempting minibus tolls from toll roads during the Spring Festival holiday in 2024"

On Wednesday, April 13th, 2016, the State Council Information Office held a press conference in the press room of the State Council Information Office, and invited Huang Songping, spokesman of the General Administration of Customs, to introduce the import and export situation in the first quarter of 2016 and answer questions from reporters.

[Hu kaihong]Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to today’s press conference. Today, I am very glad to invite Mr. Huang Songping, spokesman of the General Administration of Customs, to introduce the import and export situation in the first quarter and answer your questions. Director Huang is everyone’s new friend. Let’s ask Director Huang to introduce the situation.

[Huang Songping]Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Welcome to today’s press conference. It’s a pleasure to meet you. Next, I will report on China’s foreign trade import and export in the first quarter of 2015, and then answer your concerns.

At present, the world economy is still in a period of deep adjustment after the international financial crisis, and the overall recovery is weak, and the situation is difficult to change significantly. The downward pressure on the domestic economy has increased, development has entered a new normal, and imports and exports have generally declined, but the quality and efficiency of foreign trade development have improved.　

According to customs statistics, in the first quarter of 2015, China’s total import and export value was 5.54 trillion yuan, down 6% from the same period last year. The specific situation mainly includes the following aspects:

1. Exports grew steadily, while imports declined. In the first quarter of this year, China’s foreign trade exports reached 3.15 trillion yuan, up 4.9%, while imports reached 2.39 trillion yuan, down 17.3%. The trade surplus was 755.33 billion yuan, an increase of 6.1 times.

Second, market diversification has achieved positive results: exports to emerging markets have grown well and their proportion has increased. In the first quarter, the import and export value of China’s bilateral trade with the United States, ASEAN and India was 773.19 billion yuan, 671.39 billion yuan and 103.82 billion yuan respectively, up by 3.2%, 4.5% and 7% respectively. Among them, exports to emerging markets such as ASEAN and India increased by 20.9% and 23.3% respectively. In the same period, exports to Africa, Latin America and other regions also grew well, up by 22.2% and 9.6% respectively. The total export value to ASEAN, India, Africa and Latin America accounted for 26.8% of China’s total export value, up 3.1 percentage points over the same period last year.

Third, the regional layout of trade is more balanced: the import and export of foreign trade in the central and western regions maintained growth. In the first quarter, China’s import and export in the central and western regions was 802.98 billion yuan, up 4.2%, accounting for 14.5% of China’s total import and export value, up 1.4 percentage points over the same period last year. Among them, the export growth rate of the central and western regions was 16.5%, which was significantly higher than the overall export growth rate in the same period.

Fourth, the endogenous motivation of foreign trade has been further enhanced: the proportion of private enterprises has increased significantly. In the first quarter, China’s private enterprises imported and exported 1.93 trillion yuan, up 1.9%, accounting for 34.9% of China’s total import and export value, up 2.7 percentage points over the same period of last year, which also shows that China’s independent foreign trade development ability is gradually improving.

5. The structure of trade mode continued to be optimized: general trade exports grew rapidly. In the first quarter, China’s general trade import and export was 3.07 trillion yuan, down 5.7%, accounting for 55.3% of China’s total import and export value, up 0.2 percentage points over the same period last year. Among them, general trade exports increased by 12.2%, faster than the overall export growth rate of 7.3 percentage points.

6. The structure of export commodities has been continuously upgraded: the export of mechanical and electrical products and traditional labor-intensive products has increased, and the export situation of some high-end manufacturing products is better. In the first quarter, China exported 1.82 trillion yuan of mechanical and electrical products, up 6.4%, accounting for 57.7% of China’s total foreign trade export value. Seven categories of labor-intensive products, including textiles, clothing, luggage, footwear, toys, furniture and plastic products, totaled 629.16 billion yuan, up 6.1%, accounting for 20% of China’s total foreign trade export value. At the same time, the export growth rate of high-end manufacturing products such as transportation tools, mobile phones and metal processing machine tools is above 20%.

Seven, the terms of trade prices have improved significantly: the import price of major commodities has increased and decreased, and the benefits of foreign trade have increased. In the first quarter, China’s imports of major commodities maintained an increase. Among them, iron ore imports were 230 million tons, an increase of 2.4%; Crude oil was 80.341 million tons, an increase of 7.5%; 15.631 million tons of soybeans, up by 1.9%. In the same period, China’s import prices generally fell by 9.8%. Among them, the average import price of iron ore fell by 45%, crude oil by 46.8%, soybean by 18.6%, coal by 18.6%, refined oil by 38.7% and copper by 13.3%. In the first quarter, China’s export prices generally fell by 1%, which was less than the overall decline of import prices in the same period. From this calculation, China’s trade price terms index was 109.8 in the first quarter, which means that a certain number of goods exported by China can be exchanged for 9.8% of imported goods, which means that China’s trade price terms have improved significantly and foreign trade benefits have improved.

The above situation shows that China’s foreign trade has made some positive progress in improving quality, improving efficiency and optimizing structure this year. But at the same time, we must also see that China’s foreign trade development still faces some difficulties in the near future. For example, in the first quarter, the import and export value of China’s bilateral trade with the EU and Japan was 817.9 billion yuan and 405.6 billion yuan respectively, down by 2.1% and 11% respectively. The import and export values of foreign-invested enterprises and state-owned enterprises were 2.64 trillion yuan and 967.51 billion yuan respectively, down by 2.7% and 14.1% respectively. The import and export of processing trade was 1.74 trillion yuan, down 6.5%. In the same period, the import and export values of major foreign trade provinces and cities such as Guangdong, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Beijing and Shandong also declined to varying degrees. In addition, in February, the leading index of China’s foreign trade exports rose by 1.0 month-on-month, but in March it fell by 1.4 to 38.2 compared with that in February, indicating that there is still uncertainty about the improvement of China’s exports in the second quarter of this year. These difficulties and problems are worthy of our high attention. At present, we should correctly treat the new normal of foreign trade development.

Faced with the severe and complicated foreign trade situation, the Customs, as an entry-exit supervision and management organ, will continue to implement a series of policies and measures such as the CPC Central Committee and the State Council to support the steady growth of foreign trade and strengthen imports this year, persist in striving for progress while maintaining stability, further deepen reform, strengthen services, optimize the environment, and constantly improve the level of trade facilitation, thus contributing to the realization of steady growth, transformation and upgrading of foreign trade.

Now I’d like to answer your questions.

[Hu kaihong]Thank you, Director Huang. Let’s start asking questions.

[Netizen:CCTV reporter]Hello, Director Huang, I just noticed from your introduction that the monthly export growth rate fluctuated greatly in the first quarter of this year, which is also a rare phenomenon from the long-term development data. Can you tell us what caused this? At present, China’s foreign trade is changing from "big import and export" to "excellent import and export". Is it reflected from the statistics held by the customs? Please make an interpretation and analysis for us. Thank you.

[Huang Songping]Thank you for your question. In the first quarter of this year, the growth rate of our foreign trade exports fluctuated greatly, and all parties were concerned. According to our analysis, the Spring Festival holiday is the main reason for the fluctuation of export growth rate in the first quarter of this year. Under normal circumstances, foreign trade enterprises in our country have the business habit of concentrating exports before the Spring Festival and starting work one after another after the fifteenth day of the first month, which leads to the phenomenon that the year-on-year growth rate of exports fluctuates greatly in each month at the beginning of the year.

We also selected three years’ data to introduce the law to you. For example, in the first three months of the first quarter of 2008, the increase or decrease rate was 19.3% in January, 0.4% in February and 20.9% in March. When we look at the first three months of 2012, it is the same: it decreased by 5.4% in January, increased by 12.7% in February and increased by 4% in March. It increased by 7.5% in January last year, decreased by 20.4% in February and decreased by 9.2% in March.

Let’s look back at the first quarter of this year. In the first quarter of this year, the Spring Festival holiday started on February 18, about 20 days later than last year. The dislocation of the Spring Festival holiday made the year-on-year base in January and March too large, and the year-on-year base in February was too small, which led to great fluctuations in the export growth rate in each month. The seasonal adjustment method is used to eliminate the holiday factor of the Spring Festival. In March, our country’s exports decreased by 4.4% year-on-year. On the whole, China’s foreign trade export increased by 4.9% in the first quarter, which should be said to be a relatively stable growth rate. This is the first question.

The second question, the situation in the first quarter, from the perspective of imports, except for some bulk commodities, we made progress. In the first quarter, the import performance of mechanical and electrical products was better than the overall import. At present, our country pays more attention to the import of advanced technology, key equipment and important parts. I have just introduced the import of mechanical and electrical products, but it has maintained a growth rate of 6.4%. At the same time, it is worth noting that the export of some high-end manufacturing products has grown rapidly. For example, the export growth rate of transportation tools, mobile phones and metal processing machine tools is above 20%, and traditional labor-intensive products have also increased. The rapid growth of export value of these products boosted the overall export growth rate by 2.6 percentage points in the first quarter. Thank you.

[Netizen:Reuters reporter]Do we have foreign trade figures denominated in dollars? Import and export in March, there is still a surplus.

[Huang Songping]We do have the statistics of dollar pricing, which have been mentioned in the printed press release. What I am talking about today is all denominated in RMB. We also keep the statistics denominated in US dollars. You can check them on the official website of the General Administration of Customs or on our printed materials. We all offer it to the public at the same time.

[Netizen:China news agency reporter]Hello, Director Huang, you just mentioned that since last year, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council have issued a series of measures to support the steady growth of foreign trade and imports. We have noticed that the Customs has actually issued a series of corresponding measures. What new measures will the Customs take to stabilize the growth of foreign trade this year? Thank you.

[Huang Songping]Thank you for your question. As you said, in 2014, the Customs issued corresponding policies and measures in a timely manner to promote the steady growth of foreign trade, including 20 supporting measures, canceling four administrative examination and approval items, comprehensively cleaning up and standardizing business service charges, supporting the construction of demonstration zones and pilot cities for the transformation and upgrading of processing trade, and supporting the development of new trade formats such as cross-border electronic commerce, etc., and actively implementing the State Council’s opinions on supporting the steady growth of foreign trade.

This year, in accordance with the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, the Customs will continue to implement various policies and measures to support the steady growth of foreign trade, persist in striving for progress while maintaining stability, and take corresponding measures in deepening reform, strengthening services and optimizing the environment, so as to further improve the level of trade facilitation and create a good business environment for the vast number of export enterprises. Specifically, we have several aspects:

First, in terms of deepening reform, this year we will push forward the reform of customs clearance integration nationwide, implement the "three mutualities" and promote the reform of large-scale customs clearance construction. "Three mutual" means information exchange, mutual recognition of supervision and mutual assistance in law enforcement. There are also "three ones" to promote the single window of international trade and deepen the cooperation between customs and entry-exit inspection and quarantine bureau, that is, one declaration, one inspection and one release. Innovate the customs supervision system in the pilot free trade zone, accelerate the integration and optimization of special customs supervision areas, promote the paperless reform of customs clearance, and comprehensively promote centralized summary taxation.

Second, in terms of strengthening services, we will establish a customs supervision mechanism compatible with the strategies of "One Belt and One Road", coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei and Yangtze River Economic Belt, support the construction of international logistics clearance, innovate international customs cooperation, and promote the development of new foreign trade formats such as cross-border electronic commerce. Support the development of producer services such as financial leasing and actively promote the free trade zone strategy.

Third, in terms of optimizing the environment, we will fully promote the construction of customs ruled by law, standardize discretion and strengthen the unity of law enforcement; Promote decentralization, comprehensively clean up the examination and approval of non-administrative licenses, and focus on streamlining and optimizing internal approval procedures; Accelerate the construction of enterprise credit management system and actively promote the integration with the construction of national credit system; Further standardize the operating and service charges of import and export links, and effectively reduce the burden on enterprises; Optimize the inspection mechanism, further improve the pertinence and effectiveness of customs inspection, and increase the proportion of container machine inspection; Maintain the high-pressure situation of cracking down on smuggling, strengthen the comprehensive management of anti-smuggling and maintain the order of import and export trade. Thank you.

[Netizen:China Radio International reporter.]I see that among the data provided by us, the whole import and export data in March, including both imports and exports, declined. What is the most direct reason? When you introduced the situation just now, you also mentioned that there is still uncertainty about the "good export". Can the goal of 6% annual foreign trade growth put forward in the government work report be achieved? How sure is it? Thank you.

[Huang Songping]Thank you for your question. To answer the first question, in March this year, the import and export of our country both dropped significantly year-on-year, especially the export showed a rare decline in recent years, which was mainly affected by the Spring Festival holiday. In addition, we believe that our foreign trade has indeed encountered some difficulties in the recent period, which have affected the steady growth of foreign trade import and export, mainly due to the following factors:

From the aspect of export, first of all, the demand in the international market is sluggish, and export orders have decreased. From the perspective of major markets, except for the relatively good economic performance of the United States, the economic recovery of other export markets is still slow, the growth momentum of global trade is still insufficient, the demand has not improved significantly, and orders have decreased or maintained weak growth. According to our survey of 3,000 export enterprises, since October last year, about 44% of enterprises have reported a year-on-year decrease in the amount of new export orders. In March, this proportion rose to 47.3%, which was significantly higher than the previous average; About 40% enterprises explicitly mentioned the difficulties such as bad external environment, weak market demand, no orders or reduced orders, fierce competition and so on. This is the main reason for the recent suppression of China’s exports.

Second, the comprehensive cost remains high and the traditional competitive advantage is weakened. Although the international commodity prices have continued to fall since the second half of last year, the raw material costs of foreign trade enterprises in China have declined, but at the same time, the costs of labor, financing, exchange rate and environmental protection are still high, and the traditional competitive advantage of foreign trade is being weakened. According to our survey, in March, 56.2% of enterprises reported that the comprehensive export cost increased year-on-year. Among them, 61.8% enterprises thought that the labor cost was rising year-on-year, 37.5% enterprises thought that the financing cost was rising, and 33.4% enterprises thought that the exchange rate cost was rising. At the same time, we also know that the structural employment difficulties after the Spring Festival also restrict the production and export of enterprises to a certain extent. In addition, the price of raw materials has fallen, and the price of export finished products has been depressed by overseas customers, which has also lowered export growth.

The above is about exports, and let’s look at imports. First, the import price of bulk commodities is still low, which has greatly slowed down the growth rate of import value. As we all know, since July last year, the international commodity prices represented by crude oil have fallen rapidly. Just now, I also introduced that the import prices of crude oil, iron ore and other commodities in China have all fallen by 45% year-on-year.

On the whole, China’s import price index fell by 9.8% in the first quarter of this year, and the decline in March reached 10.5%. The sharp drop in the prices of major imported commodities will naturally affect the growth rate of China’s imports, which is the main factor for the recent decline in China’s import value.

Second, the downward pressure on the domestic economy has increased, and the willingness of enterprises to import is weak. Since the beginning of this year, major macroeconomic indicators show that China’s economic growth rate continues to slow down, and the downward pressure on the domestic economy is greater. At present, China’s domestic economic development has entered a new normal, overcapacity in some industries has yet to be resolved, and potential risks in some areas still exist. Affected by this, China’s foreign trade enterprises tend to be cautious in judging the international and domestic economic situation, especially the slow pace of production expansion of manufacturing enterprises and weak import willingness, which has affected the import growth rate.

With regard to the trend of foreign trade and growth targets this year, we can see that despite the division of the world economy, all governments are striving to improve their own economic development environment, and our country is also deepening reforms in an all-round way to promote the stable growth, transformation and upgrading of foreign trade. Cross-border electronic commerce, market procurement trade, financial leasing and other new trade formats will continue to flourish this year. The free trade pilot zone and the "Belt and Road" strategy will also be accelerated, which are favorable factors for promoting China’s foreign trade development this year.

However, it is undeniable that fundamental factors such as sluggish external demand, economic downturn, weakened export competitive advantage and low commodity prices have formed obvious constraints on the development of foreign trade. In the coming period, the situation facing China’s foreign trade import and export is still severe and complicated on the whole. To achieve the expected growth target of foreign trade this year, we still need to make arduous efforts.

[Netizen:China Daily reporter]I would like to ask Secretary Huang, "One Belt, One Road" is a topic of great concern to everyone, and there have been many favorable policies recently. I would like to ask, in the first quarter, what was the bilateral trade situation of some countries along the route? What strategies will the Customs have to promote the Belt and Road Initiative? Thank you.

[Huang Songping]Thank you for your question. On March 28th this year, the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Ministry of Commerce jointly issued the Vision and Action for Promoting the Joint Construction of the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st Century Silk Road. On the same day, at the opening ceremony of the 2015 Boao Forum for Asia, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader revealed that more than 60 countries and international organizations along the route have expressed positive attitudes towards participating in the Belt and Road construction. According to preliminary calculations, the import and export value of China and countries and regions along the Belt and Road in the first quarter of this year was about 1.45 trillion yuan, accounting for more than a quarter of China’s total foreign trade value in the same period, of which exports performed well, with a growth rate of over 10%, which was 5.5 percentage points higher than the overall export growth rate in the same period. This is a basic situation.

The Customs will also take more measures this year to support the development of the Belt and Road Initiative, which is a major strategic decision made by the CPC Central Committee to take the overall situation into consideration and conform to the general trend. The Chairman of the Supreme Leader proposed to strengthen policy communication, facilities connectivity, smooth trade, financial intermediation and people’s hearts. To serve the economic development, the customs will actively cooperate with the customs of countries along the route in the fields of interconnection and other fields, and act as a "first pass" to promote it.

In 2015, the customs will focus on the following tasks in the construction of "Belt and Road", including holding a series of activities of the "Belt and Road" high-level customs forum, establishing a customs clearance coordination mechanism for China-Europe passage ports, strengthening institutional arrangements such as signing cooperation agreements with the customs of countries along the route, promoting mutual recognition cooperation with certified operators, helping the open development of border ports, supporting the construction of the "Belt and Road" core area, and establishing "three exchanges" Thank you.

[Netizen:Xinhua news agency reporter]Hello, Director Huang, I see that the export growth rate of some high-end manufactured products is above 20%. What are the main areas for the growth of these high-end manufactured products? Thank you.

[Huang Songping]I don’t have the regional information at hand today. If you care, I can ask our assistant to provide it to you after the conference.

[Netizen:Great wisdom, reporter of ASDAK News Agency.]We have noticed that the General Administration of Customs issued a message saying that a foreign trade forum will be held in Guangdong. According to the data, the growth rate of foreign trade in the central and western regions is increasing, while that in the eastern region is declining. What measures will the Customs take to support the development of foreign trade in the eastern region? Thank you.

[Huang Songping]In terms of supporting regional development, the Customs will carry out the reform of regional customs clearance integration nationwide in May this year. In terms of regional customs clearance, we have linked all regions together, and now it is divided into about five regions for customs clearance integration supervision. We will provide a more convenient customs clearance environment for the development of various regions, reduce the customs clearance costs of enterprises and promote regional economic and trade development. Thank you.

[Hu kaihong]This concludes today’s press conference. Thank you, everyone.

　　BEIJING, May 17 (Ren Siyu) Less than half of 2019 has passed, but many people have said goodbye several times: the 8-year American drama Game of Thrones will end next week, the 11-year reunion series will say goodbye briefly, and the Big Bang Theory, which has been with the audience for 12 years, is about to usher in the final chapter.

　　On May 17th, Beijing time (May 16th, US time), the sitcom "The Big Bang Theory" will broadcast the final episode of the 12th season for one hour. Many netizens posted their memories, and at the same time, they also reviewed the "eggs" of some dramas.

　　Broadcast for Twelve Years: Redefining "Genius is Sexy"

　　The Big Bang Theory was officially launched in September 2007, telling the funny daily life between four otaku scientists and their beautiful neighbors, with a group of talented scientists as the leading role, which was rare in the TV drama market at that time. With all kinds of jokes, this TV series has also spread all over the world, and it still maintains a high reputation after 12 years of broadcasting.

　　In the play, all four leading men work in Caltech, but they have different degrees of social phobia. Sheldon is extremely obsessive-compulsive, Leonard is always teased, Howard is overprotected by his mother, and rajesh, an Indian, is afraid to talk to girls.

　　In the face of complex interpersonal relationships, their behavior is funny and clumsy, and TV dramas create jokes around the contrast of "high IQ and low EQ".

　　After 12 years of broadcasting, The Big Bang Theory has become one of the most successful sitcoms in the United States, and it has been nominated for more than 50 Emmy Awards. Actor Jim Parsons also won the Emmy Award for Best Comedy Actor for his role of "Sheldon" four times, and became one of the highest-paid TV actors in the United States. China fans also nicknamed him "Sheldon".

　　In 2017, the derivative drama "Little Sheldon" developed by "The Big Bang Theory" performed equally well.

　　The Big Bang Theory not only created a number of vivid characters, but more importantly, redefined that "genius is also sexy". Through fun and interesting dialogues, the TV series explained many scientific knowledge to the audience, such as Schrodinger’s cat, Doppler effect, string theory and so on.

　　In 2017, Hawking awarded the Hawking Science Communication Medal to The Big Bang Theory at the Starr Mu Si Festival in recognition of its contribution to science communication.

　　Looking forward to the finale: the main actors all hope to "fix the elevator"

　　In August 2018, Warner Bros. TV production department announced that the 12th season of The Big Bang Theory will be the final season of the show.

　　Jim Parsons, the actor of "Sheldon", said: "The simple reason is that it is time to end. We have tried a lot of things. It is true that we can tell the story all the time, but we don’t need to squeeze it dry like this."

　　In the past 12 years, the audience witnessed the gradual growth of several scientists. Sheldon, who was once considered as "mitosis", also made a touching confession to his girlfriend and successfully entered the marriage. But at the same time, the characters’ initial sense of comedy contrast is also decreasing. For the audience, "they have changed".

　　It is reported that "The Big Bang Theory" has also become the multi-lens sitcom with the largest number of episodes in American TV history, and the last episode will be the 279th episode, breaking the record of 275 episodes of Cheers.

　　When talking about the idea of the finale, several leading actors said in unison: I hope they can fix the elevator. This elevator has never been repaired since it appeared in the first season. Jim Parsons said: "The elevator was repaired, at least for a short time, and then we were all trapped inside."

　　The producer also said that it is necessary to give the audience a "perfect ending like a classic drama". The audience guessed, will the broken elevator be repaired? Will Sheldon win the Nobel Prize? Will he and Amy have children? How will these characters start a new life?

　　Over the past 12 years, several actors have been deeply attached to each other. "Leonard" Johnny Galecki said in an interview that he selfishly hoped that there would be more emotional scenes in the last episode, because everyone could not stop crying.

　　On May 1st, the recording of the finale ended, the leading actors took photos of their lines for the last time, and the familiar scenery began to be demolished. "Penny" Kare Tsoko shed tears at the scene and conveyed the words of the creator: "The Big Bang will always be in our hearts, it is beautiful, simple and true." Leonard Johnny Galecki said, "Everything is a dream come true for us. You have been the best audience for 12 years."

　　Looking back inside and outside the drama: those unforgettable eggs

　　From the day we learned about the final season, many viewers began to post messages on the Internet. Some people said that this was their own American drama enlightenment.

　　"In 12 years, the elevator has not been repaired, and I am not ready to say goodbye."

　　"It comforted me when I was in trouble."

　　"I cried, I have been with me for so many years."

　　At the same time, they also mentioned some unforgettable drama eggs:

　　1. The scientific adviser behind the tablet

　　In The Big Bang Theory, in order to show the research of Sheldon and his friends, there is often a whiteboard with all kinds of incomprehensible scientific formulas written on it. However, these formulas are not made up out of thin air, and they are inseparable from the scientific consultant of this TV series — — David Saltzberg, professor of physics at UCLA.

　　It is understood that the professor will check the scientific knowledge in the script every time, and he also opened a blog to interpret the scientific content mentioned in the play.

　　Hawking has made seven guest appearances.

　　In The Big Bang Theory, several protagonists study science and love science fiction movies and comic books in their lives, which attracts top figures from all walks of life to make guest appearances, including Stan Lee, the father of Marvel Comics, Bill Gates, founder of Microsoft, elon musk, CEO of Tesla, and many famous scientists and entertainers.

　　Among them, the biggest surprise is the famous physicist Stephen Hawking. As the idol of "Sheldon" in the play, he has made seven guest appearances in "The Big Bang Theory". In March 2018, Hawking died, and many viewers commented: "Sheldon’s idol left, and he must be very sad."

　　3. "Roaring Mom" who never shows her face

　　The audience who just started watching The Big Bang Theory will be deeply impressed by a mysterious figure, that is, Howard’s "roaring mother". She loves Howard very much and can’t bear her son to leave her. The conversation between them is growled, and the sentence "Ho-ward" has left a deep impression on countless audiences.

　　However, this mother has never appeared in the play. In 2014, Carol Ann Susi, the actor who voiced "Roaring Mom", died of cancer, and this role could no longer appear in front of the audience. In the 15th episode of the Big Bang Theory, Howard’s mother died, and many viewers expressed their sadness.

　　4. "Xie Er" girlfriend is also a schoolmaster outside the play.

　　In the play, Sheldon’s talented girlfriend (who later proposed successfully), Amy, is a neurobiologist. However, what is even more surprising is that the actor himself, Maim Bialik, is also a neuroscientist.

　　In her early years, she was admitted to Harvard University and Yale University, but she chose to enter UCLA, and received her doctorate in neuroscience in 2008. In the "Big Bang Theory" crew, writers and producers sometimes ask her for some related knowledge related to the background of neuroscience. It can be said that both inside and outside the play are out-and-out university tyrants.

　　What does T-shirt No.5.73 mean?

　　Many viewers still remember that "Sheldon" likes a T-shirt with "73" printed on it, and said that 73 is the most beautiful prime number. In fact, there is a little romance hidden behind this:

　　73 is the 21st prime number, and conversely, 37 is the 12th prime number, and 21 is the product of 7 and 3. Recently, two mathematicians published papers that confirmed Sheldon’s conjecture that 73 is the only prime number with both product and mirror symmetry.

　　In addition, after converting 73 into binary, you can get 1001001, which is the same as reading it backwards. More coincidentally, the actor who plays "Sheldon" was born in 1973. Therefore, this "73" is also said by many people to be the most wonderful number.

　　On May 17th, the Big Bang Theory, which has been with you for 12 years, will finally come to an end. Are you ready? (End)

Beijing Zhengban made [2007] No.33

The people’s governments of the districts and counties, the commissions, offices and bureaus of the municipal government, and the municipal institutions:

　　With the consent of the municipal government, we hereby print and distribute the Measures of Beijing Municipality for the Award of Invention Patents to you, please earnestly organize their implementation according to the actual situation.

　　May 14th, 2007　　

Measures of Beijing Municipality on Award of Invention Patents

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　 　 　 　Article 1 In order to encourage innovation achievements to obtain patents, improve the quality of invention patents, promote the implementation and commercialization of invention patents, and commend patentees and inventors who have made outstanding contributions to Beijing’s economic and social development, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the Regulations of Beijing Municipality on the Protection and Promotion of Patents.

　　Article 2 "Beijing Invention Patent Award" (hereinafter referred to as "Beijing Invention Patent Award") is a special award item set up by the municipal government to select and commend invention patents with significant economic and social benefits within the administrative area of Beijing. The municipal invention patent award is selected every two years.

　　Article 3 The recommendation, evaluation and awarding of municipal invention patent awards shall follow the principles of openness, fairness and impartiality, pay attention to benefits, and reward the best.

　　Article 4 With the approval of the municipal government, a Municipal Office for the Selection of Invention Patent Awards (hereinafter referred to as the Selection Office) composed of the Municipal Intellectual Property Office, the Municipal Finance Bureau and the Municipal Personnel Bureau was established. The selection office is located in the Municipal Intellectual Property Office and is responsible for the organization, coordination and management of the Municipal Invention Patent Award.

　　The selection office is responsible for the establishment of the municipal invention patent award evaluation committee (hereinafter referred to as the evaluation committee). The review committee shall set up professional review groups according to different fields to be responsible for the review of the municipal invention patent award.

　　Article 5 The municipal invention patent award focuses on invention patents that meet one of the following conditions:

　　(1) It belongs to the key industries or key fields determined in the national economic and social development plan of this Municipality, and has achieved remarkable economic or social benefits;

　　(two) to solve the industrial structure adjustment, the transformation of economic growth mode, energy saving and emission reduction, as well as urban operation, management and safety, traffic congestion and other practical problems faced by the city;

　　(3) Playing a major role in the formation of national standards or international standards.

　　Sixth city invention patent award set up first, second and third prizes, including:

　　(1) Five first prizes, each of which is RMB 200,000;

　　(two) the second prize 15, each award of 100 thousand yuan;

　　(3) 30 third prizes, each of which is RMB 50,000.

　　Special prizes were awarded for invention patents that have made significant contributions to the national economic and social development of this Municipality, with 1 prize awarded and 1 million yuan awarded.

　　City invention patent award funds shall be paid by the municipal finance.

　　Seventh to declare the city invention patent award shall meet the following conditions:

　　(1) The applicant shall be the patentee who is registered in this Municipality or has the household registration and work residence permit in this Municipality, or other patentees who have made outstanding contributions to the public interests and people’s livelihood in this Municipality;

　　(2) The invention patent has been authorized by China National Intellectual Property Administration;

　　(3) The legal status of the invention patent is stable and the ownership is clear.

　　Article 8 The following invention patents shall not be declared as municipal invention patent awards:

　　(a) has won the national technological invention award, China patent award or municipal invention patent award;

　　(2) The ownership of the patent is disputed;

　　(three) the declaration of the previous municipal invention patent award has not won the award and there is no new substantive progress in the implementation.　　

　 　 　 　Article 9 The patentee shall declare the municipal invention patent award according to one of the following procedures:

　　(a) to the municipal administrative department, the district and county departments for patent administration or related industry associations (hereinafter referred to as the recommended units) to declare;

　　(two) to declare the award of the invention patent recommended by experts, the patentee directly to the selection office.

　　Tenth recommendation units to review the application materials, put forward specific recommendations, and submit them to the selection office.

　　If the application materials do not meet the requirements, the recommendation unit or the selection office shall require the applicant to make corrections within the specified time; If it is not corrected within the time limit or still does not meet the requirements after correction, it will not be submitted for review.

　　Eleventh selection office to summarize and classify the application materials, and organize the corresponding professional review group for preliminary examination.

　　The professional evaluation team shall, by secret ballot, put forward suggestions on the award-winning invention patents and award grades to the evaluation committee.

　　The review committee deliberates the suggestions of various professional review groups, and makes a preliminary resolution on the award-winning invention patent and award grade by secret ballot.

　　Twelfth according to the preliminary resolution of the jury, the selection office will publicize the preliminary results in the designated media.

　　Organizations and individuals who have objections to the results of the preliminary examination may raise objections to the selection office in writing within 30 days from the date of publication.

　　The selection office organizes experts to review the contents of the objection, make a review opinion, and inform the objecting party of the result.

　　Thirteenth after the end of the publicity, the selection office will review the preliminary results and review opinions, and determine the list of proposed awards, which will be approved by the Municipal Personnel Bureau and reported to the municipal government.

　　After the approval of the municipal government, the list of winners will be published, and certificates and bonuses will be awarded to the winning patentees and inventors.

　　Article 14 The unit or personnel management department of the inventor who won the municipal invention patent award shall record the award and its main contribution in my file as one of the basis for promotion assessment.

　　Fifteenth invention patents that have won the second prize of the Municipal Invention Patent Award and meet the relevant reporting conditions shall be recommended by the selection office to declare the National Technological Invention Award or the China Patent Award.

　　Article 16 The experts and relevant staff participating in the evaluation shall not disclose the evaluation, and those who are involved in the patents declared for awards in the current year or have an interest in the patentee and inventor who declared for awards shall withdraw.

　　Seventeenth by fraud, plagiarism and other improper means to infringe upon the patent rights of others, to defraud the city invention patent award, the award shall be revoked and published in the relevant media.

　　Eighteenth in the process of evaluation of the municipal invention patent award fraud, favoritism, the evaluation experts cancel their qualification, the staff shall be given administrative sanctions in accordance with the relevant provisions.

　　Article 19 The Municipal Intellectual Property Office shall formulate detailed rules for implementation in accordance with these Measures.

　　Twentieth these Measures shall come into force as of January 1, 2008.

Dialogue guest

　　Li Buyun (Member of Honorary Faculty of China Academy of Social Sciences, Director of Human Rights Research Center of Guangzhou University)

　　● We should pay close attention to the study and ratify the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights as soon as possible with appropriate reservations.

　　Xu Xianming (Member the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), Member of Law Committee, President of Shandong University)

　　● Only institutional human rights are fundamental human rights. In the future, China’s human rights system should be reconstructed.

　　At the beginning of November, our government announced that it would formulate the National Action Plan on Human Rights for the first time, and plan the development of human rights in China in the next two years.

　　This news is great news for Li Buyun, member of Honorary Department of China Academy of Social Sciences, and Xu Xianming, member of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) and president of Shandong University. Human rights have been their lifelong pursuit.

　　Thirty years ago, on December 6, 1978, Li Buyun published the article "Adhere to the equality of citizens in law" in the People’s Daily, which was recognized as the "first article" for the legal profession to break through the ideological and theoretical forbidden zone; He also proposed that "criminals are also citizens", which triggered a big debate.

　　Back then, Li Buyun believed that it was 30 years of reform and opening up that opened up a "new era of human rights protection" in the history of the Chinese nation.

　　Twenty-nine years ago, as the first college student to go to court after the Cultural Revolution, Xu Xianming volunteered to defend a murderer. Over the years, he wrote "The Right to Existence" and others’ works, and put forward many proposals and suggestions to promote human rights. Together with Li Buyun, he encouraged and called for "human rights being enshrined in the Constitution".

　　"When human rights were enshrined in the Constitution in 2004, I have a feeling of dying." Xu Xianming’s words came from the heart.

　　In the eyes of two promoters of China’s human rights cause, the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee 30 years ago was a new starting point for China’s human rights protection, which brought about the lifting of the human rights concept and the expansion of human rights practice. Thirty years later, human rights have become the mainstream value in China today. In the next 30 years, human rights in China will be respected as never before, and people will have more universal, broader and more equal human rights.

　　Five major nodes

　　Human rights are no longer forbidden zones.

　　1978 Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee

　　New "origin" of human rights protection

　　Background: In December 1978, the communique of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee pointed out: "The civil rights stipulated in the Constitution must be resolutely guaranteed and no one can infringe upon them."

　　During the Cultural Revolution, human rights were regarded as the patent of capitalism. In the early days of reform and opening up, human rights were still regarded as "bourgeois slogans". In 1978, the practice of human rights protection for the Rightists took the lead, and by November all parts of the country had taken off the Rightists’ hats. By 1982, more than 3 million cadres’ unjust, false and misjudged cases had been rehabilitated and more than 470,000 party member had been reinstated as a Party member.

　　The word "human rights" did not appear in the communiqué of the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee. But both Li Buyun and Xu Xianming regard it as the new "origin" of human rights protection.

　　Li Buyun: Looking back at history, a key point is that the new China was founded in 1949, and the people of China stood up, which opened up a domestic and international environment for the protection of human rights.

　　At the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, important concepts such as safeguarding citizens’ rights and equality before the law were clarified. In particular, it emphasizes democracy and the legal system, which is also a question of individual rights ―― democracy is first and foremost a person’s democratic right, and the legal system is to protect human rights. It marks a new beginning of human rights protection in China.

　　Xu Xianming: Human rights have long been the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s proposition: in 1923, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s first Constitution put forward human rights; During the Jinggangshan period, the Outline of the Constitution of chinese soviet republic clearly stated "people’s rights" …

　　The 30 years of reform and opening up, in a sense, are 30 years of political reform and 30 years of institutional innovation. Only institutional human rights are fundamental human rights. The great meeting 30 years ago was a new "origin" of human rights protection.

　　The Fourth Constitution of 1982

　　It lists 28 kinds of civil rights, which are almost the same as those in the west.

　　Background: In December, 1982, New China enacted the fourth constitution, namely the current constitution. Article 33 stipulates: "Anyone with People’s Republic of China (PRC) nationality is a citizen of People’s Republic of China (PRC)."

　　Some people say that you can’t understand the meaning of "citizen" without going through the Cultural Revolution. At that time, "rich land against bad right" was not treated as a citizen and lost the basic dignity of being a human being.

　　Previously, the 1949 "Common Program" only stipulated the rights of the "people"; The 1954 Constitution stipulated the rights of citizens, but did not answer what is "citizen".

　　The definition of "citizen" in the 1982 Constitution means that "rich land against bad right" is also a citizen, and criminals are also citizens, all of whom should have basic human rights protection.

　　On November 20th, 1980, the Supreme People’s Court Special Court tried the case of Lin Biao and Jiang Qing’s counter-revolutionary group in public, and held 44 sessions before and after, which was regarded as "an example of handling cases according to law".

　　Li Buyun: The greatest crime of the Gang of Four was trampling on human rights. A public trial according to law embodies the five judicial principles of human rights protection: independent trial according to law, judicial democracy, seeking truth from facts, humanitarianism and legal equality.

　　Among the four constitutions of New China, the 1982 Constitution lists the most specific rights of human rights, which is almost the same as that of western countries.

　　The basic rights of citizens were only two in 1975, 12 in 1978 and 28 in 1982, adding new provisions such as "personal dignity is inviolable", which greatly promoted the development of human rights in China.

　　The first "White Paper on Human Rights" in 1991

　　Human rights are called "great nouns"

　　Background: On November 2, 1991, the State Council Information Office published a white paper entitled "Human Rights Situation in China". This is the first official human rights document released by the China government to the world.

　　In the first "White Paper on Human Rights" of China Government, human rights were called "great nouns"; Emphasizing that the realization of full human rights is "a long-term historical task of the people and government of China"; And put forward that "the right to subsistence is the primary human right of Chinese people".

　　Li Buyun: In June 1993, the Second World Conference on Human Rights adopted the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, which was attended by representatives from more than 180 countries, including China. The declaration recognizes the universality of human rights and explicitly considers the characteristics of various countries and regions. This is the first time that China has recognized the universality of human rights in diplomacy.

　　Xu Xianming: In October 1995, Jiang Zemin, then president, said in an interview with an American television station that the realization of the principle of universality of human rights must be combined with the specific conditions of each country. This is the first time that China leaders have publicly acknowledged the universality of human rights.

　　In 2004, human rights were enshrined in the Constitution.

　　"Respecting and safeguarding human rights" has become the basic obligation of the state.

　　Background: On March 14th, 2004, the Second Session of the Tenth National People’s Congress passed an amendment to the Constitution, and "the state respects and protects human rights" was written into the Constitution.

　　In May 2004, the Global Poverty Alleviation Conference was held in Shanghai. The meeting evaluated China’s poverty alleviation as a "vivid example". In 2004 alone, the central government allocated 12.2 billion yuan to help the poor, and the rural poor population decreased by 2.9 million compared with the previous year. "The right to subsistence is the primary human right of the people of Chinese", and China took poverty alleviation as a breakthrough to carry out vivid and effective human rights practice.

　　Xu Xianming: There are three meanings for human rights to be enshrined in the Constitution: the protection of human rights in China has been unprecedented inclusive and extensive. The subject of human rights is no longer only aimed at citizens, but extends from citizens to everyone; The human rights system is moving from closed to open. When human rights are incorporated into the constitution, the human rights system changes, and those that are not listed should also be protected; Respecting and safeguarding human rights has become the basic obligation of the state. This indicates that the country’s values have begun to change.

　　Report of the 17th National Congress of 2007

　　Give a variety of new human rights such as the right to know and the right to participate.

　　Background: On October 15th, 2007, the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held in Beijing. The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China clearly pointed out: "Protect people’s right to know, participate, express and supervise."

　　In September 1997, the 15th National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held, and "respecting and safeguarding human rights" was written into the report of the National Congress of the Party for the first time. Since then, the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China once again reiterated "respecting and safeguarding human rights".

　　In the report of the 17th National Congress, human rights were mentioned twice: the healthy development of human rights; Respect and protect human rights, and guarantee the rights of all members of society to participate and develop on an equal footing according to law.

　　China has made new strides in human rights practice. On January 1st, 2006, the Regulations of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Agricultural Tax was abolished. The abolition of agricultural tax in that year reduced farmers’ tax burden by more than 120 billion yuan.

　　Li Buyun: The report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is of great significance to the future of human rights in China. People-oriented Scientific Outlook on Development will respect and protect human rights more. In the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, all aspects of human rights are taken care of, and the right to know, the right to express and the right to participate are beyond the specific enumeration in the Constitution.

　　Xu Xianming: I think the report of the 17th National Congress of the Communist Party of China has reconstructed China’s human rights system, which covers a wide range, including political, economic and social fields: learning to teach-the right to education; The right to health and medical treatment; A sense of security for the elderly-social rights; What you earn from your labor ―― the right to labor remuneration; Have a place to live ―― the right of moderate residence, etc.

When making Yuanxiao, you should first make the stuffing, dip it in water, and then throw it into a basket full of glutinous rice flour and shake it. Zhongxin. com Wu Tao photo

　　Beijing, March 1 (Reporter Qiu Yu) The Lantern Festival is the first important festival after the Spring Festival. People enjoy lanterns and solve riddles on the lanterns, and of course, they eat Yuanxiao or Tangyuan.

　　Some people like to make homemade Yuanxiao or glutinous rice balls, eat them fresh, and have more choices in the taste of stuffing. So, how is Yuanxiao made? What’s the difference between Yuanxiao and Tangyuan?

　　How is Yuanxiao made?

　　On February 27th, Master Yu Bojun of Daoxiang Village in Beijing showed the process of shaking Yuanxiao in a sales department.

　　When making Yuanxiao, you should first make the stuffing, dip it in water, and then throw it into a basket full of glutinous rice flour and shake it. Then dip it in water, continue to roll the glutinous rice flour, and repeat it many times to make it gradually round and bigger.

Yu Bojun dipped the stuffing in water and prepared to throw it into a basket filled with glutinous rice flour. Zhongxin. com Li Jinlei photo

　　"In the process of shaking, let the Yuanxiao fully collide, so that the glutinous rice flour can stick more firmly. The whole process takes about 15 minutes when making by hand, and the weight of each Yuanxiao is about 25 grams." Yu Bojun said.

　　According to him, the glutinous rice flour used to shake Yuanxiao is made of stone grinding technology, which can retain the nutrients and natural fragrance of glutinous rice to the maximum extent. The glutinous rice dumplings shaken out have high viscosity and are soft and strong to eat.

　　Homemade dumplings and sweet dumplings are favored.

　　Yu Bojun’s live show attracted many Beijing residents to watch.

　　"Now shake Yuanxiao see less and less. This kind of Lantern Festival is fresh. I want to buy some and try it to see if it has an old flavor. " A woman in her fifties and sixties said.

Yu Bojun’s live show attracted many Beijing residents to watch. Zhongxin. com Li Jinlei photo

　　This Lantern Festival, everyone’s enthusiasm for making Yuanxiao and Tangyuan is not low. According to the data provided by JD.COM to the reporter of Zhongxin. com, the sales amount of glutinous rice flour increased by more than 80% in the early period of Lantern Festival.

　　The data shows that young and middle-aged people and female users prefer homemade Yuanxiao and glutinous rice balls, and the consumption of glutinous rice flour accounts for a high proportion. Specifically, the consumption amount of female consumers accounts for 69%, and the consumption amount of the 26-45 age group accounts for 77%.

　　New tastes are more popular with young people.

　　The tastes of Yuanxiao and Tangyuan are getting richer and richer. The reporter visited a number of supermarkets in Xicheng District of Beijing and found that in addition to traditional fillings such as red bean paste and black sesame, new flavors such as roses, blueberries and chocolate are not uncommon.

　　"Most of the people who buy new flavors of Yuanxiao or Tangyuan are young people. From the perspective of sales, traditional tastes still dominate." A supermarket staff member said.

Stuffing used in making Yuanxiao. Zhongxin. com Wu Tao photo

　　Yu Bojun said that sweet-scented osmanthus, hawthorn and buttered cocoa are more popular among young people, and yellow rice and calcium milk, yellow rice and red dates, longan and yellow rice, brown sugar and walnut fillings are the new flavors this year.

　　According to the data of JD.COM, post-90s prefer fruit stuffing, mixed flavor and fresh meat stuffing, post-80s prefer mixed flavor, fruit stuffing and peanut stuffing, post-70s like bean paste, black sesame stuffing and peanut stuffing, while post-60s like bean paste, fresh meat stuffing and black sesame stuffing.

　　Extension &mdash; &mdash;

　　What’s the difference between Yuanxiao and Tangyuan?

　　China is known as "Yuanxiao in the north and Tangyuan in the south". What’s the difference between Yuanxiao and Tangyuan?

　　Guo Yaping, deputy director of the food factory of Beijing Daoxiangcun Food Co., Ltd., told the reporter of Zhongxin.com that the production technology of Yuanxiao and Tangyuan is different. Yuanxiao is "shaken" and Tangyuan is "wrapped".

Data map: After boiled, the surface of glutinous rice balls is smoother than Yuanxiao, and the soup water is relatively clear. Zhongxin. com Qiu Yu

　　They also have different appearances. After the Lantern Festival is cooked, there will be a "velvet head" on the surface, that is, there will be floating powder on the surface. When the rice flour is cooked in the pot, the soup will be milky white. Yuanxiao expands rapidly after cooking, and its size is bigger than glutinous rice balls. The dumpling skin is made of dry glutinous rice flour and water into dough, and then wrapped with stuffing, which has better cohesion, smoother surface and clear boiled soup.

　　In addition, from the taste point of view, Yuanxiao is more biting and has a prominent glutinous rice noodle flavor; Tangyuan is tender, smooth and soft, and the smell of glutinous rice is not obvious. (End)

　　On January 11th, 2020 (the first) China enhanced environmentally friendly vehicle Awards Ceremony was successfully held in Hainan International Convention and Exhibition Center under the guidance of China Council for the Promotion of International Trade Automobile Industry Branch and co-sponsored by Auto Watch magazine and Tsinghua Automobile Engineering Development Research Institute.

　　With the original intention of energy saving and emission reduction, the annual general election in enhanced environmentally friendly vehicle, China set the selection scope in the environment-friendly vehicles with advanced energy saving and emission reduction technologies, such as pure electric vehicles, plug-in hybrid vehicles and oil-electric hybrid vehicles, and let China’s own brands, new power brands, joint ventures and imported brands compete on the same stage. All the participating vehicles have gone through the initial evaluation, real vehicle physical test, expert evaluation, final evaluation meeting and other links. The whole evaluation set up six evaluation systems, including physical test, style design, manufacturing level, driving experience, safety performance and intelligent network connection, which comprehensively tested the performance and manufacturing quality of the participating vehicles. In the end, 12 models stood out and won the annual award.

　　Award-winning car companies include independent brands such as BYD, Geometry and GAC New Energy, joint ventures such as GAC Acura, GAC Honda, GAC Toyota, Dongfeng yueda Kia, Dongfeng Honda and Beijing Hyundai, as well as new car-making forces such as Weilai, Xpeng Motors and Future Auto.

　　At the award ceremony, dozens of mainstream media such as Sohu Auto, Tencent Auto, Sina Auto, iQiyi Auto, Cheyou Headline, and representatives of award-winning car companies witnessed this glorious moment.

　　Driver of the Year Award Dongfeng yueda Kia K5 Plug-in Hybrid

　　Reasons for winning:The appearance of Jin Dao makes it feel better to run, which is a masterpiece and a global design. Cutting-edge hybrid system can save fuel and worry. Low-center-of-gravity body, highlighting sports genes, handling and comfort. The omni-directional intelligent driving assistance system is both exciting and calm.

　　Beijing Hyundai Angino pure electric driver of the year award

　　Reasons for winning:Strong power, sports chassis training and various driving modes induce passion in life in silence. Excellent global technology platform, intelligent and integrated security system, not only fun, but also unlimited interest.

　　Tucki G3 2020 Endurance Award of the Year

　　Reasons for winning:Not only does it charge fast, but it also runs far. The 520km NEDC has a comprehensive working condition, and a pure electric intelligent SUV that can be said to leave is running without fear of the end.

　　Outstanding Quality Award of the Year Dongfeng Honda CR-V Sharp and Mixed

　　Reasons for winning:After more than ten years of classic inheritance, it has gained the support and trust of 1.5 million car owners. Nowadays, it is to protect thousands of families with a brand-new attitude, with high quality, large space, low power consumption and long battery life. I fell in love at first sight and felt at ease without moving.

　　Outstanding quality award of the year BYD Song Pro DM

　　Reasons for winning:Global design, the United States out of the international norm; Intelligent network connection, playing the trend model; German luxury car chassis is set up, with perfect balance between comfort and movement. Super five-star safety standards, rest assured that sailing, all the way for you.

　　Wit award of the year GAC new energy Aion LX

　　Reasons for winning:A pure electric monster, 3.9 seconds to break 100, comparable to a million super-run. A world-leading super-intelligent body, Intelligent IoT and Autopilot System 3.0, can see farther, respond faster and drive more stably. Self-evolving new experience of the Internet of Everything, knowing you, cars and life.

　　Power Award of the Year GAC Honda 10th Generation Accord Sharp Hybrid

　　Reasons for winning:The third generation i-MMD hybrid power system, 260TUBRO powerful power, low center of gravity body, racing-class seats, steering wheel deceleration paddles, have willful explosions and enjoyable push backs, and the driving pleasure is unexpected.

　　Best High Performance Vehicle of the Year K50

　　Reasons for winning:4.6 seconds 100 kilometers acceleration, born for "urgent" speed; 200km/h top speed, fighting for "extreme" speed. Smart design, dynamic beauty, natural blood, every look is heart-pounding. Brembo’s high-performance brakes, front and rear dual-motor four-wheel drive, and lightweight design of the whole car shine with performance everywhere.

　　Best hybrid car of the year GAC Acura CDX Sport Hybrid

　　Reasons for winning:Fine drilling appearance, eye-catching when you enter the eye. Textured interior is intimate when you enter the heart. I-MMD dual-motor hybrid power allows high performance and low fuel consumption. Pleasant and extreme driving safety is not limited to "what the naked eye can see", but also pays more attention to the calm control of "unknown dangers".

　　Best Hybrid GAC Toyota Ralink Shuangqing E+

　　Reasons for winning:EV pure electric, HEV strong hybrid, free switching, free driving, no mileage anxiety, but ultra-low fuel consumption. Enjoy the benefits and the sense of movement. Exclusive brown interior and glazed blue appearance, from the inside out, showing texture and charm.

　　Best Electric Vehicle of the Year-Geometry A

　　Reasons for winning:Flowing, multidimensional and avant-garde, it presents the balance between technology and aesthetics from the outside to the inside. A model of aerodynamics, the power does not leave, the battery life is more reliable, L2 plus intelligent driving, safety has its own guarantee, and the future guards the present.

　　Model of the Year Award-Weilai ES6

　　Reasons for winning:Excellent space, extraordinary control, 4 seconds new members of the club, can be warm, but also run wild. 510km long battery life, NIO Pilot automatic assisted driving system, the world’s first electric energy service system, dare to define the future and dare to create the future.

　　At the end of the award ceremony, all the guests at the scene issued a declaration of "building a beautiful ecological home with environmentally-friendly smart products". This is a simple declaration, but it is a heavy commitment, which embodies the responsibility and responsibility of our autobots. I hope that the whole society will join us in caring for the earth on which we live and building our beautiful home together.

From Christina’s voice on behalf of the "middle-aged actress" on the hot search last year, to Ma Yili’s call for women’s reproductive autonomy recently, feminist issues have been hot in the public opinion field in recent years.

The fiery topic of "She" was quickly reflected in the film and television industry, with women as the narrative subject, and the theme content of "She" concerned about "female expression" gradually came to the stage. This year, the summer drama market has become the world with the theme of "She": Twenty Don’t Confuse, Nothing But Thirty, He doesn’t really love you that much, Skyscrapers, White Moonlight, Dear Yourself and other dramas have emerged one after another, causing widespread concern. According to the public information of the dramas that have been started and are to be broadcast, a large number of female-themed dramas such as last romance, Bitter Girl, Just Youth, Great Girl, Family heirloom and Dress Up will follow.

With the increasingly fierce competition in the field of "She", what changes have taken place in the creation of "She"? What kind of works are more easily recognized by the audience and resonate with the audience? What are the problems in the creation of "She"? How to crack and realize innovation?　

From "Big Lady" to "Urban Woman"

Looking at the whole drama market, the female theme has always been an existence that cannot be ignored. However, in the past, the female orientation in many works was trapped in a chicken feather and obsessed with the battle between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law; Or it is getting narrower and narrower on the road of "big woman". Dai Qing, a professor at the School of Drama, Film and Television, Communication University of China, said that most of the once popular female dramas were cross-type, and there were female protagonists in various theme types such as costume idol dramas, historical legendary dramas and urban emotional dramas. "But the more female dramas, the more often they showed the pattern of’ overbearing president falling in love with me’." These dramas take "Female Legends and Inspirations" as the publicity gimmick, but what they show is how women step by step reach the peak of their lives by relying on men who prefer themselves. There are also some female dramas, which are more like the gender transformation of male dramas, and the background is not realistic.

In recent years, some female dramas have obviously changed their styles and perspectives, and gradually turned to the creation of female realistic themes, such as My First Half Life, Ode to Joy and Beijing Women’s Picture Book, etc., which have won considerable discussion. However, the creative habit of some works "relying on love to promote the plot" has not changed. "Many women still have the support of the overbearing president." In Dai Qing’s view, some dramas are covered with the cloak of "female inspiration", but inside they are the "fairy tale" love of materialized women. "But how romantic the image is, how cruel the reality is."

With the creation upsurge of realistic themes, the theme of urban women has become a new hot spot and ushered in a blowout last year. These works deeply explore the theme of women’s self-growth and transformation, and face up to all kinds of problems encountered by modern urban women in career, love and family. Recently, a survey conducted by Guduo Data Research Institute on 23 TV dramas about urban women in recent years shows that the female topics in these dramas mainly focus on the female workplace, female independence, family of origin, self-identity, domestic violence, etc. Among them, women’s workplace, women’s independence and family of origin are the three most common topics, and they are also the hot topics of general discussion.

Dai Qing believes that the prosperity of the theme of "She" is an important symbol of the prominent aesthetic superiority of women at present, which is closely related to the general improvement of women’s economic status and social status. Especially in the era of media integration, women as the main audience help the fan economy, and the number of young and middle-aged female screenwriters is increasing day by day. These factors have greatly enhanced the power of "she" and created a popular theme of "she" on the screen. Shown in the creation of family ethics drama, urban emotional drama, youth campus drama, etc., female group drama has become a major creative highlight. Ode to Joy series and Nothing But Thirty’s Twenty Don’t Confuse, released by Ning Meng Film this summer, are all representative works of female group drama. Interestingly, the roles of some male characters in these works began to change. "In many female dramas this year, men no longer play the role of escort for women, and some men even become obstacles to women’s growth."　

Zhou Kehui, the producer of iQiyi’s self-made drama development center, once participated in the creation of the female drama "Blame You for Being Too Beautiful". She believes that the root of the change in the theme of "she" lies in the increasing realistic pressure faced by women. "These pressures come not only from family, but also from society and the workplace. How to integrate emotions and careers, how to face social topics such as fertility and age, and the complex situation faced by women have attracted more and more attention, so works focusing on new women in the workplace came into being. "

Look at the reality and show the truth

From the overall performance of this year’s drama market, we can see that focusing on the realistic works of urban women, with in-depth discussion on women’s workplace, life, family and other aspects, has achieved good ratings and aroused many audiences’ resonance.

Zhang Yingji, a screenwriter in Nothing But Thirty, thinks that it is very difficult to create female themes. The social role of women in the new era has changed a lot, but the audience is still demanding the female roles in the plays. How to balance the realism and the audience’s acceptance is a major difficulty in script creation. Zhang Yingji emphasized that it is very important to observe and record life when creating female themes. "For example, the moving master and intermediary brother who appeared in Nothing But Thirty are actually met in my usual life. I silently wrote down their words and professional characteristics, and then digested them into my works. " In Zhang Yingji’s view, this kind of characters and plays with the rough texture of life is the cornerstone of the realism of realistic works.

Creating a female image with a sense of the times and real temperature is the key to the breakthrough of female themes. Xu Xiaoou, executive vice president of Ning Meng Film and the chief producer of the TV series "Twenty Don’t Confuse" in Nothing But Thirty, said that "Twenty Don’t Confuse" took a long time to gain insights from the post-1995 generation, "depicting the group images of this generation, and then refining the portraits of people, such as their personality, outlook on money, values and love, and then putting them into the main plot to build a story." The refining and expression of 30+ female portraits is also the core difficulty in Nothing But Thirty’s creative process. Xu Xiaoou believes that to create a role, it is necessary to integrate special typical people with high-concentration details, which will arouse real resonance, that is, "the reality of the world half a foot off the ground."　

Zhou Kehui believes that works that are close to the audience’s life and hit the audience’s pain points are more likely to resonate and then go out of the circle. "People-oriented, reflecting the positive spirit of the times, observing real life, conveying universal empathy, and warming people’s hearts while showing true humanity, such works can arouse the audience’s expectations, jump out of their own genre circles, trigger discussions, and achieve the effect of being out of the circle." In Zhou Kehui’s view, the audience will not pay for a work that is completely "irrelevant to me". "If the audience needs to spread spontaneously, the work is bound to show what they face together or what they expect to see."

For the creation of female themes, Yang Hongtao, a professor at the School of Drama, Film and Television of China Communication University, believes that it is necessary to grasp three levels: "At the story level, we must treat the relationship between life flow and drama dialectically, and we must grasp the dialectical relationship between the two aspects; On the role level, in order to achieve the collusion of typicality and uniqueness, we must capture a character in the female images of different occupations, ages, circumstances, regions, incomes and academic qualifications; At the level of topic selection, it is necessary to hit the target audience more accurately, expand its circle boundary and break through intergenerational barriers. "

There are hidden worries behind prosperity.

There are also hidden worries behind the prosperity of her theme creation. Yang Mingpin, deputy director of the Development Research Center of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, said that in recent years, women’s themes have increased dramatically, and several excellent works with both word-of-mouth and topics have appeared. This is the exploration result of contemporary realistic drama, which reflects the confusion and pursuit of women’s life value brought about by the social progress and rapid changes in contemporary China, and has certain value and is worthy of recognition; But on the other hand, we should also see the serious problems exposed by these female dramas. "That is, the aesthetic focus is lost in the narrow and small, and it is limited to expressing the small world of certain types of female individuals, ignoring the big world and era of contemporary China women, and the social environment is not typical."　

Yang Mingpin believes that although some works attract onlookers, they have not produced greater spiritual strength to inspire and lead people, their aesthetic value is difficult to break through, and their artistic aftertaste is difficult to last. "This actually illustrates a creative phenomenon: lofty realism is bound to write profound changes and high-spirited spirit in the great era. If we ignore the times, it can only be a small world of office and family life. Although it is exquisitely written and innovative, it is difficult to improve the spiritual height, cultural connotation and artistic value, and it is difficult to climb the peak of art. "

Dai Qing believes that women’s theme creation has a certain extreme tendency in character setting. For example, the female characters in some works have a strong materialistic pursuit and moral sense, which will make the characters full of anxiety and tension and easily lead to hot topics on the Internet. However, this kind of role setting has great singularity and lacks real typicality. "Typicality is not the superposition of legendary and bizarre, but the typical meaning should be oriented to the public, with both individuality and universality, so that people can see their own shadow in typical characters."

In some contemporary urban women’s works, the drama of "Green Tea Little Three" and "Tearing love rat by Hand" can always trigger a wide-ranging discussion on the Internet. Dai Qing believes that in the performance of the relationship between men and women, it is not appropriate to treat it as binary opposition and tension. In fact, whether it is a sweet pet drama or a confrontation between the hero and heroine, it is a more extreme treatment, which may seem very enjoyable and easy to cause social topics, but it is not a clever writing after all; It is the general direction of drama creation to show the harmony of the family and the gender and convey the gentle and normal ethics.

Regarding the problems existing in the creation of "She", Zhou Kehui also mentioned "suspension" and whether the play can maintain the original intention of discussing the topic of "women’s independence". "The fundamental thing in the creation of women’s themes is to do a good job in designing people. How to solve the problems faced by women, how to choose in the face of love, should be set according to the person’s design and the growth line of characters, and combined with the reality to do landing and restoration. In this way, this female image is full, her choice is logical, and her growth is moving and convincing. "

Life is the source of constant innovation.

The creation of any theme needs constant innovation. "Women+suspense" is undoubtedly a new direction of female theme creation this year. For example, the small-budget online drama "Dangerous She" at the beginning of the year, "Imperfect She" starring Zhou Xun, and the recent broadcast of "White Moonlight" and "Skyscraper" all belong to this category. Ouyang Lou, a post-90s screenwriter, is also concerned about the rise of the new type of "women+suspense". "Previously, women’s works were mostly concentrated in the areas of idols, feelings and family ethics, but now female audiences are obviously not satisfied with this, and they hope to have more rich and novel ways to tell women’s stories. In addition, more and more female audiences are beginning to prefer exciting, complex and brain-burning plot modes, and suspense works are no longer exclusive to men. "

Xie Ying, general manager of Youku Drama Center, said that female themes are hard currency. Youku will continue to explore and deepen the female market with platform users and related users as the core. This year, it will launch many love women dramas with different themes, and will continue to increase the number of female suspense categories. "We have some new ideas, and we are also making corresponding layouts: First, the emotions are more full; Second, the types are more diversified. I also hope that more and more works will resonate with the audience in terms of women’s self-awakening and character growth. " In addition to the already broadcast White Moonlight, Youku will follow up with other series such as Cloister Pavilion, Fog Tracking and Sten. In these dramas, women are no longer the functional role of foil, but the main promoter of the plot and the subject and foothold of values.

Dai Qing hopes that the creators can further expand their creative ideas, broaden their cultural horizons, explore broader women’s life problems, pay attention to ordinary women, and show the living conditions of different female groups; At the same time, we should link the independence of women’s spiritual personality, women’s liberation with the development of the whole society, and the self-reliance and self-improvement of different groups and individuals, and make an overall grasp and consideration to create a more honest, credible, rich and diverse female image. She believes that many classic dramas at home and abroad, such as Golden Marriage, Parents’ Love, Massage, Beautiful Times of Daughter-in-law and Please Answer 1988, can be used as aesthetic objects for creators to study and refer to. "Learn how these classic works deal with the ripples of daily life, create poetic and aesthetic feelings of life, and how to grasp the dramatic temperature and discretion. The fertile soil of life is an inexhaustible mine, and innovation still comes from life. "

Specially planned | Braving the wind and waves of "She" drama series

"She" series braving the wind and waves

Methodology of "She" Theme Creation

Nothing But Thirty: Depicting female images with a sense of the times and real temperature.

Skyscraper: A Realistic Expression of Women’s Dilemma

"White Moonlight": The Suspense of "She" Constructs a Female Observation Perspective

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　　CCTV News:The sharp edge of the new asset management regulations hanging over the wealth management market has finally fallen, and the 100 trillion-scale asset management industry has officially ushered in a milestone of compliance.

　　On April 27th, the People’s Bank of China, the Insurance Regulatory Commission of the Bank of China, the China Securities Regulatory Commission and the State Administration of Foreign Exchange jointly issued the Guiding Opinions on Regulating the Asset Management Business of Financial Institutions (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions).

　　China’s asset management products span different financial markets and have the characteristics of channels. The contradictions between various industries engaged in asset management business and cross-market areas are concentrated. Some financial institutions still have problems such as excessive leverage, multi-layer nesting and rigid redemption in the process of asset management business.

　　With the increasing scale of asset management products, the risks also rise rapidly. If left unchecked, once the risk erupts, it will be transmitted across industries and markets, affecting not only China’s financial market, but also the real economy and ordinary financial consumers.

　　Therefore, the implementation of this new asset management regulation is of great significance, which is not only related to the national financial stability at the macro level, but also affects the entire financial market structure. From the perspective of ordinary investors, the new asset management regulations will also have a certain impact on the short-term stock market and bond market. How exactly will that affect our "money bag"?

　　What is asset management?

　　According to the Opinions, asset management business refers to financial services that banks, trusts, securities, funds, futures, insurance asset management institutions, financial asset investment companies and other financial institutions are entrusted by investors to invest and manage the entrusted investors’ property.

　　Generally speaking, asset management is asset management, and we hand over money to professional institutions for investment and management, that is, financial management on behalf of customers. So, have you asked relevant institutions to help manage assets?

　　The data shows that in recent years, the scale of asset management business of China’s financial institutions has been rising. By the end of 2017, regardless of cross-holding factors, the total scale has reached tens of billions of yuan, mainly including seven categories of asset management products, namely off-balance-sheet wealth management of banks (22.2 trillion), trust (21.9 trillion), asset management plan of securities companies (16.8 trillion), asset management plan of funds and their subsidiaries (13.9 trillion) and Public Offering of Fund (.

　　But as long as there is wealth management, it can’t escape the 100 trillion asset range. In other words, as long as you have financial management, you will definitely be related to asset management products.

　　Just broke the exchange, Say No to protect the capital and interest!

　　Bank wealth management occupies the largest scale in the entire wealth management market, and the biggest impact of the new asset management regulations is bank wealth management, which is also the area with the highest participation of ordinary people. Many ordinary people choose bank financing, the main reason is not only to protect the income, but also the income is higher than the deposit interest. However, after the implementation of the new asset management regulations, bank financing is no longer allowed to protect the income.

　　The "Opinions" clarify that financial institutions shall not promise to protect capital and income when conducting asset management business. When it is difficult to pay, financial institutions shall not advance payment in any form.

　　Article 19 of the Opinions also clarifies what behavior belongs to rigid redemption. To sum up simply, the behavior of financial institutions to deal with the principal-guaranteed income when the wealth management products cannot be redeemed as scheduled or are difficult to redeem is defined as rigid redemption. Figuratively speaking, financial institutions borrow money from you at a fixed interest rate, and give you the principal and interest at maturity. If you earn more, the institutions keep it, and if you lose, the institutions post it to you.

　　In fact, not long ago, Guo Shuqing, Chairman of China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, reminded investors that they should report the statement of "capital preservation and high returns", because it is impossible to achieve high returns with capital preservation. This statement belongs to financial fraud. The new regulations also express the determination to break the rigid redemption: any unit or individual who finds that a financial institution has a rigid redemption behavior can report it to the financial management department, and if the verification is true and the contents of the report are not mastered by the relevant departments, appropriate rewards will be given.

　　"Rigid redemption deviates from asset management products &lsquo; Entrusted by others to manage money on behalf of others &rsquo; The essence of raising the risk-free rate of return and interfering with the price of funds not only affects the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, but also weakens market discipline, leading some investors to take risks and speculate, financial institutions are not conscientious, and moral hazard is more serious. " The relevant person in charge of the central bank said when answering a reporter’s question.

　　Therefore, if there is an organization that publicizes that its own wealth management products protect the capital and income, everyone should be careful! Then, with the restrictions on the usual behaviors in financial market propaganda such as "capital preservation", how do people’s financial management concepts and behaviors need to adapt? Yin Zhentao, deputy director of the Law and Finance Research Office of the Institute of Finance of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said: "Wealth management products and asset management products are inherently risky, not deposits, and high returns are doomed to high risks. Only by adhering to this principle, financial institutions will not take risks or regulatory arbitrage for rigid redemption. For ordinary people to manage their finances, they must strengthen their risk awareness and financial management knowledge. "

　　Short-term financial management will become a thing of the past.

　　Usually, the longer the term of wealth management products, the higher the income. However, at this stage, there are a large number of short-term non-guaranteed wealth management products for less than three months, which are favored by market investors because of their high yield and are often very popular. But in fact, these short-term bank wealth management are all investing in long-term assets, but banks invest in long-term assets with short-term funds through maturity mismatch.

　　In this new asset management regulation, there are new provisions for this kind of situation, that is, the cycle of wealth management products: financial institutions should strengthen the long-term management of asset management products, and the term of closed asset management products should not be less than 90 days.

　　The restriction of this cycle will have a certain impact on investors with high liquidity requirements. For ordinary people, the biggest difficulty is to make a choice between liquidity and income, and short-term liquidity must be given up if income is to be obtained. Therefore, it may attract some short-term financial management funds to turn to the more liquid money fund field, or enter the current savings.

　　The investment threshold has increased.

　　Investors in asset management products are divided into two categories: unspecified public and qualified investors. Unspecific people are well understood by the public, that is, ordinary people who do not need professional financial knowledge, investment experience or a lot of money. In addition to bank wealth management, the wealth management that ordinary people have more contact with is the fund.

　　According to the Opinions, public offering products and open private offering products are not allowed to be graded. Therefore, the implementation of the new regulations will greatly increase the threshold of private placement products issued by banks, brokers, funds and other institutions, because the threshold of qualified investors has increased.

　　According to the new regulations on assets, the specific conditions of qualified investors are clearly defined as follows: (1) Having more than 2 years of investment experience and meeting one of the following conditions: family financial net assets are not less than 3 million yuan, family financial assets are not less than 5 million yuan, or my average annual income in recent 3 years is not less than 400,000 yuan. (2) A legal entity with a net asset of not less than 10 million yuan at the end of the latest year. (3) Other circumstances that the financial management department regards as a qualified investor.

　　For the relevant standards of qualified investors, the new regulations clearly define the investor groups and sources of funds, and the entry threshold for investment has also been greatly improved. This means that people who do not meet the corresponding standards cannot make relevant investments.

　　Wealth management income is expected to increase and the transition period will be extended to the end of 2020.

　　According to the new asset management regulations, with the net management of bank wealth management, net wealth management may become a product that cannot be underestimated in the wealth management market.

　　At present, most bank wealth management products are expected rate of return, that is to say, a good investment period and rate of return, regardless of capital preservation or non-capital preservation, are basically paid together with the income. Net worth products are different, just like buying a fund, which needs to be valued every day. If you earn more, it will be yours, and if you lose, there will be no subsidies. If the net value is 0.8, your money will be 80,000 yuan, and you will lose 20,000 yuan. On the contrary, if the net value is 1.3, you will earn 30,000 yuan.

　　Compared with traditional capital preservation financing, the expected return of net worth financing is more volatile, and investors need to have certain risk tolerance, but the return may be higher. Through the management of net worth, people can know the risk of products and their own income space, and will gradually establish the investment concept of "the buyer is responsible".

　　Since the release of the draft of the new regulations on asset management, a considerable number of investors have begun to worry about what to do with their old products after the introduction of the new regulations. Will it "draw water with a sieve" because it does not meet the requirements?

　　The new regulations have made it clear that the transition period for the setting of "new and old products" will be extended from June 30, 2019 in the draft for comments to the end of 2020 in the official Opinions. It can be said that the extension of this transition period is a positive adjustment beyond expectations.

　　In the long run, the new regulations will help accelerate the transformation of asset management products and services, guide the asset management business back to the essence of "entrusted by people and managing money on behalf of others", and promote the asset management business to be more standardized and healthy. However, there is a long way to go to standardize asset management business and prevent and control financial risks. Financial institutions, regulatory authorities and all sectors of society must further form a joint force and pay more wisdom and efforts to help the industry enter a stage of steady development. (Text/Li Shanshan Comprehensive Editor from: People’s Daily Xinhua News Agency)